linker: the global group is added to all built-in namespaces

With ld.config.txt, we now have multiple built-in namespaces other than
the default namespace. Libs (and their dependents) listed in LD_PRELOAD
must be visible to those additional namespaces as well.

This also adds a debugging only feature: path to the linker config file
can be customized via LD_CONFIG_FILE environment variable. This works
only for debuggable builds.

Bug: 38114603
Bug: 62815515
Test: 1. ./external/compiler-rt/lib/asan/scripts/asan_device_setup --lib
prebuilts/clang/host/linux-x86/clang-stable/lib64/clang/5.0/lib/linux
2. enable talkback shortcut
3. in the home screen, hold vol-up/down together
4. device does not reboots and talkback shortcut is toggled
Test: bionic-unit-tests and linker-unit-tests successful

Change-Id: I9a03591053f4a9caea82f0dcb23e7a3d324bb9bd
diff --git a/linker/linker_phdr.cpp b/linker/linker_phdr.cpp
index 42c29c8..a9873c4 100644
--- a/linker/linker_phdr.cpp
+++ b/linker/linker_phdr.cpp
@@ -147,8 +147,9 @@
 }
 
 bool ElfReader::Read(const char* name, int fd, off64_t file_offset, off64_t file_size) {
-  CHECK(!did_read_);
-  CHECK(!did_load_);
+  if (did_read_) {
+    return true;
+  }
   name_ = name;
   fd_ = fd;
   file_offset_ = file_offset;
@@ -167,7 +168,9 @@
 
 bool ElfReader::Load(const android_dlextinfo* extinfo) {
   CHECK(did_read_);
-  CHECK(!did_load_);
+  if (did_load_) {
+    return true;
+  }
   if (ReserveAddressSpace(extinfo) &&
       LoadSegments() &&
       FindPhdr()) {