diff --git a/libc/netbsd/nameser/ns_name.c b/libc/netbsd/nameser/ns_name.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85d2f60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/netbsd/nameser/ns_name.c
@@ -0,0 +1,970 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: ns_name.c,v 1.3 2004/11/07 02:19:49 christos Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (c) 1996,1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
+ * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+#ifdef notdef
+static const char rcsid[] = "Id: ns_name.c,v 1.3.2.4.4.2 2004/05/04 03:27:47 marka Exp";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: ns_name.c,v 1.3 2004/11/07 02:19:49 christos Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include "arpa_nameser.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
+#include "resolv_private.h"
+#else
+#include <resolv.h>
+#endif
+#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#ifdef SPRINTF_CHAR
+# define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x)
+#else
+# define SPRINTF(x) ((size_t)sprintf x)
+#endif
+
+#define NS_TYPE_ELT			0x40 /* EDNS0 extended label type */
+#define DNS_LABELTYPE_BITSTRING		0x41
+
+/* Data. */
+
+static const char	digits[] = "0123456789";
+
+static const char digitvalue[256] = {
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,	/*16*/
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /*32*/
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /*48*/
+	 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /*64*/
+	-1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /*80*/
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /*96*/
+	-1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /*112*/
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /*128*/
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+	-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /*256*/
+};
+
+/* Forward. */
+
+static int		special(int);
+static int		printable(int);
+static int		dn_find(const u_char *, const u_char *,
+				const u_char * const *,
+				const u_char * const *);
+static int		encode_bitsring(const char **, const char *,
+					unsigned char **, unsigned char **,
+					unsigned const char *);
+static int		labellen(const u_char *);
+static int		decode_bitstring(const unsigned char **,
+					 char *, const char *);
+
+/* Public. */
+
+/*
+ * ns_name_ntop(src, dst, dstsiz)
+ *	Convert an encoded domain name to printable ascii as per RFC1035.
+ * return:
+ *	Number of bytes written to buffer, or -1 (with errno set)
+ * notes:
+ *	The root is returned as "."
+ *	All other domains are returned in non absolute form
+ */
+int
+ns_name_ntop(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsiz)
+{
+	const u_char *cp;
+	char *dn, *eom;
+	u_char c;
+	u_int n;
+	int l;
+
+	cp = src;
+	dn = dst;
+	eom = dst + dstsiz;
+
+	while ((n = *cp++) != 0) {
+		if ((n & NS_CMPRSFLGS) == NS_CMPRSFLGS) {
+			/* Some kind of compression pointer. */
+			errno = EMSGSIZE;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		if (dn != dst) {
+			if (dn >= eom) {
+				errno = EMSGSIZE;
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			*dn++ = '.';
+		}
+		if ((l = labellen(cp - 1)) < 0) {
+			errno = EMSGSIZE; /* XXX */
+			return(-1);
+		}
+		if (dn + l >= eom) {
+			errno = EMSGSIZE;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		if ((n & NS_CMPRSFLGS) == NS_TYPE_ELT) {
+			int m;
+
+			if (n != DNS_LABELTYPE_BITSTRING) {
+				/* XXX: labellen should reject this case */
+				errno = EINVAL;
+				return(-1);
+			}
+			if ((m = decode_bitstring(&cp, dn, eom)) < 0)
+			{
+				errno = EMSGSIZE;
+				return(-1);
+			}
+			dn += m;
+			continue;
+		}
+		for (; l > 0; l--) {
+			c = *cp++;
+			if (special(c)) {
+				if (dn + 1 >= eom) {
+					errno = EMSGSIZE;
+					return (-1);
+				}
+				*dn++ = '\\';
+				*dn++ = (char)c;
+			} else if (!printable(c)) {
+				if (dn + 3 >= eom) {
+					errno = EMSGSIZE;
+					return (-1);
+				}
+				*dn++ = '\\';
+				*dn++ = digits[c / 100];
+				*dn++ = digits[(c % 100) / 10];
+				*dn++ = digits[c % 10];
+			} else {
+				if (dn >= eom) {
+					errno = EMSGSIZE;
+					return (-1);
+				}
+				*dn++ = (char)c;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (dn == dst) {
+		if (dn >= eom) {
+			errno = EMSGSIZE;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		*dn++ = '.';
+	}
+	if (dn >= eom) {
+		errno = EMSGSIZE;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	*dn++ = '\0';
+	return (dn - dst);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ns_name_pton(src, dst, dstsiz)
+ *	Convert a ascii string into an encoded domain name as per RFC1035.
+ * return:
+ *	-1 if it fails
+ *	1 if string was fully qualified
+ *	0 is string was not fully qualified
+ * notes:
+ *	Enforces label and domain length limits.
+ */
+
+int
+ns_name_pton(const char *src, u_char *dst, size_t dstsiz)
+{
+	u_char *label, *bp, *eom;
+	int c, n, escaped, e = 0;
+	char *cp;
+
+	escaped = 0;
+	bp = dst;
+	eom = dst + dstsiz;
+	label = bp++;
+
+	while ((c = *src++) != 0) {
+		if (escaped) {
+			if (c == '[') { /* start a bit string label */
+				if ((cp = strchr(src, ']')) == NULL) {
+					errno = EINVAL; /* ??? */
+					return(-1);
+				}
+				if ((e = encode_bitsring(&src, cp + 2,
+							 &label, &bp, eom))
+				    != 0) {
+					errno = e;
+					return(-1);
+				}
+				escaped = 0;
+				label = bp++;
+				if ((c = *src++) == 0)
+					goto done;
+				else if (c != '.') {
+					errno = EINVAL;
+					return(-1);
+				}
+				continue;
+			}
+			else if ((cp = strchr(digits, c)) != NULL) {
+				n = (cp - digits) * 100;
+				if ((c = *src++) == 0 ||
+				    (cp = strchr(digits, c)) == NULL) {
+					errno = EMSGSIZE;
+					return (-1);
+				}
+				n += (cp - digits) * 10;
+				if ((c = *src++) == 0 ||
+				    (cp = strchr(digits, c)) == NULL) {
+					errno = EMSGSIZE;
+					return (-1);
+				}
+				n += (cp - digits);
+				if (n > 255) {
+					errno = EMSGSIZE;
+					return (-1);
+				}
+				c = n;
+			}
+			escaped = 0;
+		} else if (c == '\\') {
+			escaped = 1;
+			continue;
+		} else if (c == '.') {
+			c = (bp - label - 1);
+			if ((c & NS_CMPRSFLGS) != 0) {	/* Label too big. */
+				errno = EMSGSIZE;
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			if (label >= eom) {
+				errno = EMSGSIZE;
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			*label = c;
+			/* Fully qualified ? */
+			if (*src == '\0') {
+				if (c != 0) {
+					if (bp >= eom) {
+						errno = EMSGSIZE;
+						return (-1);
+					}
+					*bp++ = '\0';
+				}
+				if ((bp - dst) > MAXCDNAME) {
+					errno = EMSGSIZE;
+					return (-1);
+				}
+				return (1);
+			}
+			if (c == 0 || *src == '.') {
+				errno = EMSGSIZE;
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			label = bp++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (bp >= eom) {
+			errno = EMSGSIZE;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		*bp++ = (u_char)c;
+	}
+	c = (bp - label - 1);
+	if ((c & NS_CMPRSFLGS) != 0) {		/* Label too big. */
+		errno = EMSGSIZE;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+  done:
+	if (label >= eom) {
+		errno = EMSGSIZE;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	*label = c;
+	if (c != 0) {
+		if (bp >= eom) {
+			errno = EMSGSIZE;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		*bp++ = 0;
+	}
+	if ((bp - dst) > MAXCDNAME) {	/* src too big */
+		errno = EMSGSIZE;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ns_name_ntol(src, dst, dstsiz)
+ *	Convert a network strings labels into all lowercase.
+ * return:
+ *	Number of bytes written to buffer, or -1 (with errno set)
+ * notes:
+ *	Enforces label and domain length limits.
+ */
+
+int
+ns_name_ntol(const u_char *src, u_char *dst, size_t dstsiz)
+{
+	const u_char *cp;
+	u_char *dn, *eom;
+	u_char c;
+	u_int n;
+	int l;
+
+	cp = src;
+	dn = dst;
+	eom = dst + dstsiz;
+
+	if (dn >= eom) {
+		errno = EMSGSIZE;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	while ((n = *cp++) != 0) {
+		if ((n & NS_CMPRSFLGS) == NS_CMPRSFLGS) {
+			/* Some kind of compression pointer. */
+			errno = EMSGSIZE;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		*dn++ = n;
+		if ((l = labellen(cp - 1)) < 0) {
+			errno = EMSGSIZE;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		if (dn + l >= eom) {
+			errno = EMSGSIZE;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		for (; l > 0; l--) {
+			c = *cp++;
+			if (isupper(c))
+				*dn++ = tolower(c);
+			else
+				*dn++ = c;
+		}
+	}
+	*dn++ = '\0';
+	return (dn - dst);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ns_name_unpack(msg, eom, src, dst, dstsiz)
+ *	Unpack a domain name from a message, source may be compressed.
+ * return:
+ *	-1 if it fails, or consumed octets if it succeeds.
+ */
+int
+ns_name_unpack(const u_char *msg, const u_char *eom, const u_char *src,
+	       u_char *dst, size_t dstsiz)
+{
+	const u_char *srcp, *dstlim;
+	u_char *dstp;
+	int n, len, checked, l;
+
+	len = -1;
+	checked = 0;
+	dstp = dst;
+	srcp = src;
+	dstlim = dst + dstsiz;
+	if (srcp < msg || srcp >= eom) {
+		errno = EMSGSIZE;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	/* Fetch next label in domain name. */
+	while ((n = *srcp++) != 0) {
+		/* Check for indirection. */
+		switch (n & NS_CMPRSFLGS) {
+		case 0:
+		case NS_TYPE_ELT:
+			/* Limit checks. */
+			if ((l = labellen(srcp - 1)) < 0) {
+				errno = EMSGSIZE;
+				return(-1);
+			}
+			if (dstp + l + 1 >= dstlim || srcp + l >= eom) {
+				errno = EMSGSIZE;
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			checked += l + 1;
+			*dstp++ = n;
+			memcpy(dstp, srcp, (size_t)l);
+			dstp += l;
+			srcp += l;
+			break;
+
+		case NS_CMPRSFLGS:
+			if (srcp >= eom) {
+				errno = EMSGSIZE;
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			if (len < 0)
+				len = srcp - src + 1;
+			srcp = msg + (((n & 0x3f) << 8) | (*srcp & 0xff));
+			if (srcp < msg || srcp >= eom) {  /* Out of range. */
+				errno = EMSGSIZE;
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			checked += 2;
+			/*
+			 * Check for loops in the compressed name;
+			 * if we've looked at the whole message,
+			 * there must be a loop.
+			 */
+			if (checked >= eom - msg) {
+				errno = EMSGSIZE;
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			errno = EMSGSIZE;
+			return (-1);			/* flag error */
+		}
+	}
+	*dstp = '\0';
+	if (len < 0)
+		len = srcp - src;
+	return (len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ns_name_pack(src, dst, dstsiz, dnptrs, lastdnptr)
+ *	Pack domain name 'domain' into 'comp_dn'.
+ * return:
+ *	Size of the compressed name, or -1.
+ * notes:
+ *	'dnptrs' is an array of pointers to previous compressed names.
+ *	dnptrs[0] is a pointer to the beginning of the message. The array
+ *	ends with NULL.
+ *	'lastdnptr' is a pointer to the end of the array pointed to
+ *	by 'dnptrs'.
+ * Side effects:
+ *	The list of pointers in dnptrs is updated for labels inserted into
+ *	the message as we compress the name.  If 'dnptr' is NULL, we don't
+ *	try to compress names. If 'lastdnptr' is NULL, we don't update the
+ *	list.
+ */
+int
+ns_name_pack(const u_char *src, u_char *dst, int dstsiz,
+	     const u_char **dnptrs, const u_char **lastdnptr)
+{
+	u_char *dstp;
+	const u_char **cpp, **lpp, *eob, *msg;
+	const u_char *srcp;
+	int n, l, first = 1;
+
+	srcp = src;
+	dstp = dst;
+	eob = dstp + dstsiz;
+	lpp = cpp = NULL;
+	if (dnptrs != NULL) {
+		if ((msg = *dnptrs++) != NULL) {
+			for (cpp = dnptrs; *cpp != NULL; cpp++)
+				;
+			lpp = cpp;	/* end of list to search */
+		}
+	} else
+		msg = NULL;
+
+	/* make sure the domain we are about to add is legal */
+	l = 0;
+	do {
+		int l0;
+
+		n = *srcp;
+		if ((n & NS_CMPRSFLGS) == NS_CMPRSFLGS) {
+			errno = EMSGSIZE;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		if ((l0 = labellen(srcp)) < 0) {
+			errno = EINVAL;
+			return(-1);
+		}
+		l += l0 + 1;
+		if (l > MAXCDNAME) {
+			errno = EMSGSIZE;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		srcp += l0 + 1;
+	} while (n != 0);
+
+	/* from here on we need to reset compression pointer array on error */
+	srcp = src;
+	do {
+		/* Look to see if we can use pointers. */
+		n = *srcp;
+		if (n != 0 && msg != NULL) {
+			l = dn_find(srcp, msg, (const u_char * const *)dnptrs,
+				    (const u_char * const *)lpp);
+			if (l >= 0) {
+				if (dstp + 1 >= eob) {
+					goto cleanup;
+				}
+				*dstp++ = ((u_int32_t)l >> 8) | NS_CMPRSFLGS;
+				*dstp++ = l % 256;
+				return (dstp - dst);
+			}
+			/* Not found, save it. */
+			if (lastdnptr != NULL && cpp < lastdnptr - 1 &&
+			    (dstp - msg) < 0x4000 && first) {
+				*cpp++ = dstp;
+				*cpp = NULL;
+				first = 0;
+			}
+		}
+		/* copy label to buffer */
+		if ((n & NS_CMPRSFLGS) == NS_CMPRSFLGS) {
+			/* Should not happen. */
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		n = labellen(srcp);
+		if (dstp + 1 + n >= eob) {
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		memcpy(dstp, srcp, (size_t)(n + 1));
+		srcp += n + 1;
+		dstp += n + 1;
+	} while (n != 0);
+
+	if (dstp > eob) {
+cleanup:
+		if (msg != NULL)
+			*lpp = NULL;
+		errno = EMSGSIZE;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	return (dstp - dst);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ns_name_uncompress(msg, eom, src, dst, dstsiz)
+ *	Expand compressed domain name to presentation format.
+ * return:
+ *	Number of bytes read out of `src', or -1 (with errno set).
+ * note:
+ *	Root domain returns as "." not "".
+ */
+int
+ns_name_uncompress(const u_char *msg, const u_char *eom, const u_char *src,
+		   char *dst, size_t dstsiz)
+{
+	u_char tmp[NS_MAXCDNAME];
+	int n;
+
+	if ((n = ns_name_unpack(msg, eom, src, tmp, sizeof tmp)) == -1)
+		return (-1);
+	if (ns_name_ntop(tmp, dst, dstsiz) == -1)
+		return (-1);
+	return (n);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ns_name_compress(src, dst, dstsiz, dnptrs, lastdnptr)
+ *	Compress a domain name into wire format, using compression pointers.
+ * return:
+ *	Number of bytes consumed in `dst' or -1 (with errno set).
+ * notes:
+ *	'dnptrs' is an array of pointers to previous compressed names.
+ *	dnptrs[0] is a pointer to the beginning of the message.
+ *	The list ends with NULL.  'lastdnptr' is a pointer to the end of the
+ *	array pointed to by 'dnptrs'. Side effect is to update the list of
+ *	pointers for labels inserted into the message as we compress the name.
+ *	If 'dnptr' is NULL, we don't try to compress names. If 'lastdnptr'
+ *	is NULL, we don't update the list.
+ */
+int
+ns_name_compress(const char *src, u_char *dst, size_t dstsiz,
+		 const u_char **dnptrs, const u_char **lastdnptr)
+{
+	u_char tmp[NS_MAXCDNAME];
+
+	if (ns_name_pton(src, tmp, sizeof tmp) == -1)
+		return (-1);
+	return (ns_name_pack(tmp, dst, (int)dstsiz, dnptrs, lastdnptr));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reset dnptrs so that there are no active references to pointers at or
+ * after src.
+ */
+void
+ns_name_rollback(const u_char *src, const u_char **dnptrs,
+		 const u_char **lastdnptr)
+{
+	while (dnptrs < lastdnptr && *dnptrs != NULL) {
+		if (*dnptrs >= src) {
+			*dnptrs = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+		dnptrs++;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * ns_name_skip(ptrptr, eom)
+ *	Advance *ptrptr to skip over the compressed name it points at.
+ * return:
+ *	0 on success, -1 (with errno set) on failure.
+ */
+int
+ns_name_skip(const u_char **ptrptr, const u_char *eom)
+{
+	const u_char *cp;
+	u_int n;
+	int l;
+
+	cp = *ptrptr;
+	while (cp < eom && (n = *cp++) != 0) {
+		/* Check for indirection. */
+		switch (n & NS_CMPRSFLGS) {
+		case 0:			/* normal case, n == len */
+			cp += n;
+			continue;
+		case NS_TYPE_ELT: /* EDNS0 extended label */
+			if ((l = labellen(cp - 1)) < 0) {
+				errno = EMSGSIZE; /* XXX */
+				return(-1);
+			}
+			cp += l;
+			continue;
+		case NS_CMPRSFLGS:	/* indirection */
+			cp++;
+			break;
+		default:		/* illegal type */
+			errno = EMSGSIZE;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	if (cp > eom) {
+		errno = EMSGSIZE;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	*ptrptr = cp;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* Private. */
+
+/*
+ * special(ch)
+ *	Thinking in noninternationalized USASCII (per the DNS spec),
+ *	is this characted special ("in need of quoting") ?
+ * return:
+ *	boolean.
+ */
+static int
+special(int ch) {
+	switch (ch) {
+	case 0x22: /* '"' */
+	case 0x2E: /* '.' */
+	case 0x3B: /* ';' */
+	case 0x5C: /* '\\' */
+	case 0x28: /* '(' */
+	case 0x29: /* ')' */
+	/* Special modifiers in zone files. */
+	case 0x40: /* '@' */
+	case 0x24: /* '$' */
+		return (1);
+	default:
+		return (0);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * printable(ch)
+ *	Thinking in noninternationalized USASCII (per the DNS spec),
+ *	is this character visible and not a space when printed ?
+ * return:
+ *	boolean.
+ */
+static int
+printable(int ch) {
+	return (ch > 0x20 && ch < 0x7f);
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Thinking in noninternationalized USASCII (per the DNS spec),
+ *	convert this character to lower case if it's upper case.
+ */
+static int
+mklower(int ch) {
+	if (ch >= 0x41 && ch <= 0x5A)
+		return (ch + 0x20);
+	return (ch);
+}
+
+/*
+ * dn_find(domain, msg, dnptrs, lastdnptr)
+ *	Search for the counted-label name in an array of compressed names.
+ * return:
+ *	offset from msg if found, or -1.
+ * notes:
+ *	dnptrs is the pointer to the first name on the list,
+ *	not the pointer to the start of the message.
+ */
+static int
+dn_find(const u_char *domain, const u_char *msg,
+	const u_char * const *dnptrs,
+	const u_char * const *lastdnptr)
+{
+	const u_char *dn, *cp, *sp;
+	const u_char * const *cpp;
+	u_int n;
+
+	for (cpp = dnptrs; cpp < lastdnptr; cpp++) {
+		sp = *cpp;
+		/*
+		 * terminate search on:
+		 * root label
+		 * compression pointer
+		 * unusable offset
+		 */
+		while (*sp != 0 && (*sp & NS_CMPRSFLGS) == 0 &&
+		       (sp - msg) < 0x4000) {
+			dn = domain;
+			cp = sp;
+			while ((n = *cp++) != 0) {
+				/*
+				 * check for indirection
+				 */
+				switch (n & NS_CMPRSFLGS) {
+				case 0:		/* normal case, n == len */
+					n = labellen(cp - 1); /* XXX */
+
+					if (n != *dn++)
+						goto next;
+
+					for (; n > 0; n--)
+						if (mklower(*dn++) !=
+						    mklower(*cp++))
+							goto next;
+					/* Is next root for both ? */
+					if (*dn == '\0' && *cp == '\0')
+						return (sp - msg);
+					if (*dn)
+						continue;
+					goto next;
+				case NS_CMPRSFLGS:	/* indirection */
+					cp = msg + (((n & 0x3f) << 8) | *cp);
+					break;
+
+				default:	/* illegal type */
+					errno = EMSGSIZE;
+					return (-1);
+				}
+			}
+ next: ;
+			sp += *sp + 1;
+		}
+	}
+	errno = ENOENT;
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+static int
+decode_bitstring(const unsigned char **cpp, char *dn, const char *eom)
+{
+	const unsigned char *cp = *cpp;
+	char *beg = dn, tc;
+	int b, blen, plen, i;
+
+	if ((blen = (*cp & 0xff)) == 0)
+		blen = 256;
+	plen = (blen + 3) / 4;
+	plen += sizeof("\\[x/]") + (blen > 99 ? 3 : (blen > 9) ? 2 : 1);
+	if (dn + plen >= eom)
+		return(-1);
+
+	cp++;
+	i = SPRINTF((dn, "\\[x"));
+	if (i < 0)
+		return (-1);
+	dn += i;
+	for (b = blen; b > 7; b -= 8, cp++) {
+		i = SPRINTF((dn, "%02x", *cp & 0xff));
+		if (i < 0)
+			return (-1);
+		dn += i;
+	}
+	if (b > 4) {
+		tc = *cp++;
+		i = SPRINTF((dn, "%02x", tc & (0xff << (8 - b))));
+		if (i < 0)
+			return (-1);
+		dn += i;
+	} else if (b > 0) {
+		tc = *cp++;
+		i = SPRINTF((dn, "%1x",
+			       (((u_int32_t)tc >> 4) & 0x0f) & (0x0f << (4 - b))));
+		if (i < 0)
+			return (-1);
+		dn += i;
+	}
+	i = SPRINTF((dn, "/%d]", blen));
+	if (i < 0)
+		return (-1);
+	dn += i;
+
+	*cpp = cp;
+	return(dn - beg);
+}
+
+static int
+encode_bitsring(const char **bp, const char *end, unsigned char **labelp,
+	        unsigned char ** dst, unsigned const char *eom)
+{
+	int afterslash = 0;
+	const char *cp = *bp;
+	unsigned char *tp;
+	char c;
+	const char *beg_blen;
+	char *end_blen = NULL;
+	int value = 0, count = 0, tbcount = 0, blen = 0;
+
+	beg_blen = end_blen = NULL;
+
+	/* a bitstring must contain at least 2 characters */
+	if (end - cp < 2)
+		return(EINVAL);
+
+	/* XXX: currently, only hex strings are supported */
+	if (*cp++ != 'x')
+		return(EINVAL);
+	if (!isxdigit((*cp) & 0xff)) /* reject '\[x/BLEN]' */
+		return(EINVAL);
+
+	for (tp = *dst + 1; cp < end && tp < eom; cp++) {
+		switch((c = *cp)) {
+		case ']':	/* end of the bitstring */
+			if (afterslash) {
+				if (beg_blen == NULL)
+					return(EINVAL);
+				blen = (int)strtol(beg_blen, &end_blen, 10);
+				if (*end_blen != ']')
+					return(EINVAL);
+			}
+			if (count)
+				*tp++ = ((value << 4) & 0xff);
+			cp++;	/* skip ']' */
+			goto done;
+		case '/':
+			afterslash = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (afterslash) {
+				if (!isdigit(c&0xff))
+					return(EINVAL);
+				if (beg_blen == NULL) {
+
+					if (c == '0') {
+						/* blen never begings with 0 */
+						return(EINVAL);
+					}
+					beg_blen = cp;
+				}
+			} else {
+				if (!isxdigit(c&0xff))
+					return(EINVAL);
+				value <<= 4;
+				value += digitvalue[(int)c];
+				count += 4;
+				tbcount += 4;
+				if (tbcount > 256)
+					return(EINVAL);
+				if (count == 8) {
+					*tp++ = value;
+					count = 0;
+				}
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+  done:
+	if (cp >= end || tp >= eom)
+		return(EMSGSIZE);
+
+	/*
+	 * bit length validation:
+	 * If a <length> is present, the number of digits in the <bit-data>
+	 * MUST be just sufficient to contain the number of bits specified
+	 * by the <length>. If there are insignificant bits in a final
+	 * hexadecimal or octal digit, they MUST be zero.
+	 * RFC 2673, Section 3.2.
+	 */
+	if (blen > 0) {
+		int traillen;
+
+		if (((blen + 3) & ~3) != tbcount)
+			return(EINVAL);
+		traillen = tbcount - blen; /* between 0 and 3 */
+		if (((value << (8 - traillen)) & 0xff) != 0)
+			return(EINVAL);
+	}
+	else
+		blen = tbcount;
+	if (blen == 256)
+		blen = 0;
+
+	/* encode the type and the significant bit fields */
+	**labelp = DNS_LABELTYPE_BITSTRING;
+	**dst = blen;
+
+	*bp = cp;
+	*dst = tp;
+
+	return(0);
+}
+
+static int
+labellen(const u_char *lp)
+{
+	int bitlen;
+	u_char l = *lp;
+
+	if ((l & NS_CMPRSFLGS) == NS_CMPRSFLGS) {
+		/* should be avoided by the caller */
+		return(-1);
+	}
+
+	if ((l & NS_CMPRSFLGS) == NS_TYPE_ELT) {
+		if (l == DNS_LABELTYPE_BITSTRING) {
+			if ((bitlen = *(lp + 1)) == 0)
+				bitlen = 256;
+			return((bitlen + 7 ) / 8 + 1);
+		}
+		return(-1);	/* unknwon ELT */
+	}
+	return(l);
+}