Upgrade libm.
This brings us up to date with FreeBSD HEAD, fixes various bugs, unifies
the set of functions we support on ARM, MIPS, and x86, fixes "long double",
adds ISO C99 support, and adds basic unit tests.
It turns out that our "long double" functions have always been broken
for non-normal numbers. This patch fixes that by not using the upstream
implementations and just forwarding to the regular "double" implementation
instead (since "long double" on Android is just "double" anyway, which is
what BSD doesn't support).
All the tests pass on ARM, MIPS, and x86, plus glibc on x86-64.
Bug: 3169850
Bug: 8012787
Bug: https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=6697
Change-Id: If0c343030959c24bfc50d4d21c9530052c581837
diff --git a/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/math_private.h b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/math_private.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5662df0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libm/upstream-freebsd/lib/msun/src/math_private.h
@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+/*
+ * ====================================================
+ * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
+ * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
+ * is preserved.
+ * ====================================================
+ */
+
+/*
+ * from: @(#)fdlibm.h 5.1 93/09/24
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MATH_PRIVATE_H_
+#define	_MATH_PRIVATE_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <machine/endian.h>
+
+/*
+ * The original fdlibm code used statements like:
+ *	n0 = ((*(int*)&one)>>29)^1;		* index of high word *
+ *	ix0 = *(n0+(int*)&x);			* high word of x *
+ *	ix1 = *((1-n0)+(int*)&x);		* low word of x *
+ * to dig two 32 bit words out of the 64 bit IEEE floating point
+ * value.  That is non-ANSI, and, moreover, the gcc instruction
+ * scheduler gets it wrong.  We instead use the following macros.
+ * Unlike the original code, we determine the endianness at compile
+ * time, not at run time; I don't see much benefit to selecting
+ * endianness at run time.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * A union which permits us to convert between a double and two 32 bit
+ * ints.
+ */
+
+#ifdef __arm__
+#if defined(__VFP_FP__)
+#define	IEEE_WORD_ORDER	BYTE_ORDER
+#else
+#define	IEEE_WORD_ORDER	BIG_ENDIAN
+#endif
+#else /* __arm__ */
+#define	IEEE_WORD_ORDER	BYTE_ORDER
+#endif
+
+#if IEEE_WORD_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
+
+typedef union
+{
+  double value;
+  struct
+  {
+    u_int32_t msw;
+    u_int32_t lsw;
+  } parts;
+  struct
+  {
+    u_int64_t w;
+  } xparts;
+} ieee_double_shape_type;
+
+#endif
+
+#if IEEE_WORD_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+
+typedef union
+{
+  double value;
+  struct
+  {
+    u_int32_t lsw;
+    u_int32_t msw;
+  } parts;
+  struct
+  {
+    u_int64_t w;
+  } xparts;
+} ieee_double_shape_type;
+
+#endif
+
+/* Get two 32 bit ints from a double.  */
+
+#define EXTRACT_WORDS(ix0,ix1,d)				\
+do {								\
+  ieee_double_shape_type ew_u;					\
+  ew_u.value = (d);						\
+  (ix0) = ew_u.parts.msw;					\
+  (ix1) = ew_u.parts.lsw;					\
+} while (0)
+
+/* Get a 64-bit int from a double. */
+#define EXTRACT_WORD64(ix,d)					\
+do {								\
+  ieee_double_shape_type ew_u;					\
+  ew_u.value = (d);						\
+  (ix) = ew_u.xparts.w;						\
+} while (0)
+
+/* Get the more significant 32 bit int from a double.  */
+
+#define GET_HIGH_WORD(i,d)					\
+do {								\
+  ieee_double_shape_type gh_u;					\
+  gh_u.value = (d);						\
+  (i) = gh_u.parts.msw;						\
+} while (0)
+
+/* Get the less significant 32 bit int from a double.  */
+
+#define GET_LOW_WORD(i,d)					\
+do {								\
+  ieee_double_shape_type gl_u;					\
+  gl_u.value = (d);						\
+  (i) = gl_u.parts.lsw;						\
+} while (0)
+
+/* Set a double from two 32 bit ints.  */
+
+#define INSERT_WORDS(d,ix0,ix1)					\
+do {								\
+  ieee_double_shape_type iw_u;					\
+  iw_u.parts.msw = (ix0);					\
+  iw_u.parts.lsw = (ix1);					\
+  (d) = iw_u.value;						\
+} while (0)
+
+/* Set a double from a 64-bit int. */
+#define INSERT_WORD64(d,ix)					\
+do {								\
+  ieee_double_shape_type iw_u;					\
+  iw_u.xparts.w = (ix);						\
+  (d) = iw_u.value;						\
+} while (0)
+
+/* Set the more significant 32 bits of a double from an int.  */
+
+#define SET_HIGH_WORD(d,v)					\
+do {								\
+  ieee_double_shape_type sh_u;					\
+  sh_u.value = (d);						\
+  sh_u.parts.msw = (v);						\
+  (d) = sh_u.value;						\
+} while (0)
+
+/* Set the less significant 32 bits of a double from an int.  */
+
+#define SET_LOW_WORD(d,v)					\
+do {								\
+  ieee_double_shape_type sl_u;					\
+  sl_u.value = (d);						\
+  sl_u.parts.lsw = (v);						\
+  (d) = sl_u.value;						\
+} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * A union which permits us to convert between a float and a 32 bit
+ * int.
+ */
+
+typedef union
+{
+  float value;
+  /* FIXME: Assumes 32 bit int.  */
+  unsigned int word;
+} ieee_float_shape_type;
+
+/* Get a 32 bit int from a float.  */
+
+#define GET_FLOAT_WORD(i,d)					\
+do {								\
+  ieee_float_shape_type gf_u;					\
+  gf_u.value = (d);						\
+  (i) = gf_u.word;						\
+} while (0)
+
+/* Set a float from a 32 bit int.  */
+
+#define SET_FLOAT_WORD(d,i)					\
+do {								\
+  ieee_float_shape_type sf_u;					\
+  sf_u.word = (i);						\
+  (d) = sf_u.value;						\
+} while (0)
+
+/* Get expsign as a 16 bit int from a long double.  */
+
+#define	GET_LDBL_EXPSIGN(i,d)					\
+do {								\
+  union IEEEl2bits ge_u;					\
+  ge_u.e = (d);							\
+  (i) = ge_u.xbits.expsign;					\
+} while (0)
+
+/* Set expsign of a long double from a 16 bit int.  */
+
+#define	SET_LDBL_EXPSIGN(d,v)					\
+do {								\
+  union IEEEl2bits se_u;					\
+  se_u.e = (d);							\
+  se_u.xbits.expsign = (v);					\
+  (d) = se_u.e;							\
+} while (0)
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+/* Long double constants are broken on i386. */
+#define	LD80C(m, ex, v) {						\
+	.xbits.man = __CONCAT(m, ULL),					\
+	.xbits.expsign = (0x3fff + (ex)) | ((v) < 0 ? 0x8000 : 0),	\
+}
+#else
+/* The above works on non-i386 too, but we use this to check v. */
+#define	LD80C(m, ex, v)	{ .e = (v), }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef FLT_EVAL_METHOD
+/*
+ * Attempt to get strict C99 semantics for assignment with non-C99 compilers.
+ */
+#if FLT_EVAL_METHOD == 0 || __GNUC__ == 0
+#define	STRICT_ASSIGN(type, lval, rval)	((lval) = (rval))
+#else
+#define	STRICT_ASSIGN(type, lval, rval) do {	\
+	volatile type __lval;			\
+						\
+	if (sizeof(type) >= sizeof(long double))	\
+		(lval) = (rval);		\
+	else {					\
+		__lval = (rval);		\
+		(lval) = __lval;		\
+	}					\
+} while (0)
+#endif
+#endif /* FLT_EVAL_METHOD */
+
+/* Support switching the mode to FP_PE if necessary. */
+#if defined(__i386__) && !defined(NO_FPSETPREC)
+#define	ENTERI()				\
+	long double __retval;			\
+	fp_prec_t __oprec;			\
+						\
+	if ((__oprec = fpgetprec()) != FP_PE)	\
+		fpsetprec(FP_PE)
+#define	RETURNI(x) do {				\
+	__retval = (x);				\
+	if (__oprec != FP_PE)			\
+		fpsetprec(__oprec);		\
+	RETURNF(__retval);			\
+} while (0)
+#else
+#define	ENTERI(x)
+#define	RETURNI(x)	RETURNF(x)
+#endif
+
+/* Default return statement if hack*_t() is not used. */
+#define      RETURNF(v)      return (v)
+
+/*
+ * Common routine to process the arguments to nan(), nanf(), and nanl().
+ */
+void _scan_nan(uint32_t *__words, int __num_words, const char *__s);
+
+#ifdef _COMPLEX_H
+
+/*
+ * C99 specifies that complex numbers have the same representation as
+ * an array of two elements, where the first element is the real part
+ * and the second element is the imaginary part.
+ */
+typedef union {
+	float complex f;
+	float a[2];
+} float_complex;
+typedef union {
+	double complex f;
+	double a[2];
+} double_complex;
+typedef union {
+	long double complex f;
+	long double a[2];
+} long_double_complex;
+#define	REALPART(z)	((z).a[0])
+#define	IMAGPART(z)	((z).a[1])
+
+/*
+ * Inline functions that can be used to construct complex values.
+ *
+ * The C99 standard intends x+I*y to be used for this, but x+I*y is
+ * currently unusable in general since gcc introduces many overflow,
+ * underflow, sign and efficiency bugs by rewriting I*y as
+ * (0.0+I)*(y+0.0*I) and laboriously computing the full complex product.
+ * In particular, I*Inf is corrupted to NaN+I*Inf, and I*-0 is corrupted
+ * to -0.0+I*0.0.
+ */
+static __inline float complex
+cpackf(float x, float y)
+{
+	float_complex z;
+
+	REALPART(z) = x;
+	IMAGPART(z) = y;
+	return (z.f);
+}
+
+static __inline double complex
+cpack(double x, double y)
+{
+	double_complex z;
+
+	REALPART(z) = x;
+	IMAGPART(z) = y;
+	return (z.f);
+}
+
+static __inline long double complex
+cpackl(long double x, long double y)
+{
+	long_double_complex z;
+
+	REALPART(z) = x;
+	IMAGPART(z) = y;
+	return (z.f);
+}
+#endif /* _COMPLEX_H */
+ 
+#ifdef __GNUCLIKE_ASM
+
+/* Asm versions of some functions. */
+
+#ifdef __amd64__
+static __inline int
+irint(double x)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	asm("cvtsd2si %1,%0" : "=r" (n) : "x" (x));
+	return (n);
+}
+#define	HAVE_EFFICIENT_IRINT
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+static __inline int
+irint(double x)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	asm("fistl %0" : "=m" (n) : "t" (x));
+	return (n);
+}
+#define	HAVE_EFFICIENT_IRINT
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__i386__)
+static __inline int
+irintl(long double x)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	asm("fistl %0" : "=m" (n) : "t" (x));
+	return (n);
+}
+#define	HAVE_EFFICIENT_IRINTL
+#endif
+
+#endif /* __GNUCLIKE_ASM */
+
+/*
+ * ieee style elementary functions
+ *
+ * We rename functions here to improve other sources' diffability
+ * against fdlibm.
+ */
+#define	__ieee754_sqrt	sqrt
+#define	__ieee754_acos	acos
+#define	__ieee754_acosh	acosh
+#define	__ieee754_log	log
+#define	__ieee754_log2	log2
+#define	__ieee754_atanh	atanh
+#define	__ieee754_asin	asin
+#define	__ieee754_atan2	atan2
+#define	__ieee754_exp	exp
+#define	__ieee754_cosh	cosh
+#define	__ieee754_fmod	fmod
+#define	__ieee754_pow	pow
+#define	__ieee754_lgamma lgamma
+#define	__ieee754_gamma	gamma
+#define	__ieee754_lgamma_r lgamma_r
+#define	__ieee754_gamma_r gamma_r
+#define	__ieee754_log10	log10
+#define	__ieee754_sinh	sinh
+#define	__ieee754_hypot	hypot
+#define	__ieee754_j0	j0
+#define	__ieee754_j1	j1
+#define	__ieee754_y0	y0
+#define	__ieee754_y1	y1
+#define	__ieee754_jn	jn
+#define	__ieee754_yn	yn
+#define	__ieee754_remainder remainder
+#define	__ieee754_scalb	scalb
+#define	__ieee754_sqrtf	sqrtf
+#define	__ieee754_acosf	acosf
+#define	__ieee754_acoshf acoshf
+#define	__ieee754_logf	logf
+#define	__ieee754_atanhf atanhf
+#define	__ieee754_asinf	asinf
+#define	__ieee754_atan2f atan2f
+#define	__ieee754_expf	expf
+#define	__ieee754_coshf	coshf
+#define	__ieee754_fmodf	fmodf
+#define	__ieee754_powf	powf
+#define	__ieee754_lgammaf lgammaf
+#define	__ieee754_gammaf gammaf
+#define	__ieee754_lgammaf_r lgammaf_r
+#define	__ieee754_gammaf_r gammaf_r
+#define	__ieee754_log10f log10f
+#define	__ieee754_log2f log2f
+#define	__ieee754_sinhf	sinhf
+#define	__ieee754_hypotf hypotf
+#define	__ieee754_j0f	j0f
+#define	__ieee754_j1f	j1f
+#define	__ieee754_y0f	y0f
+#define	__ieee754_y1f	y1f
+#define	__ieee754_jnf	jnf
+#define	__ieee754_ynf	ynf
+#define	__ieee754_remainderf remainderf
+#define	__ieee754_scalbf scalbf
+
+/* fdlibm kernel function */
+int	__kernel_rem_pio2(double*,double*,int,int,int);
+
+/* double precision kernel functions */
+#ifndef INLINE_REM_PIO2
+int	__ieee754_rem_pio2(double,double*);
+#endif
+double	__kernel_sin(double,double,int);
+double	__kernel_cos(double,double);
+double	__kernel_tan(double,double,int);
+double	__ldexp_exp(double,int);
+#ifdef _COMPLEX_H
+double complex __ldexp_cexp(double complex,int);
+#endif
+
+/* float precision kernel functions */
+#ifndef INLINE_REM_PIO2F
+int	__ieee754_rem_pio2f(float,double*);
+#endif
+#ifndef INLINE_KERNEL_SINDF
+float	__kernel_sindf(double);
+#endif
+#ifndef INLINE_KERNEL_COSDF
+float	__kernel_cosdf(double);
+#endif
+#ifndef INLINE_KERNEL_TANDF
+float	__kernel_tandf(double,int);
+#endif
+float	__ldexp_expf(float,int);
+#ifdef _COMPLEX_H
+float complex __ldexp_cexpf(float complex,int);
+#endif
+
+/* long double precision kernel functions */
+long double __kernel_sinl(long double, long double, int);
+long double __kernel_cosl(long double, long double);
+long double __kernel_tanl(long double, long double, int);
+
+#endif /* !_MATH_PRIVATE_H_ */