diff --git a/libc/netbsd/resolv/res_send.c b/libc/netbsd/resolv/res_send.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24b740a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/netbsd/resolv/res_send.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1136 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: res_send.c,v 1.9 2006/01/24 17:41:25 christos Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright 2008  Android Open Source Project (source port randomization)
+ * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993
+ *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ *    must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * 	This product includes software developed by the University of
+ * 	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
+ * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
+ * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
+ * specific, written prior permission.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
+ * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
+ * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
+ * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
+ * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
+ * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#ifdef notdef
+static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_send.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+static const char rcsid[] = "Id: res_send.c,v 1.5.2.2.4.5 2004/08/10 02:19:56 marka Exp";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: res_send.c,v 1.9 2006/01/24 17:41:25 christos Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+/*
+ * Send query to name server and wait for reply.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <netinet/in6.h>
+#include "arpa_nameser.h"
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#ifdef ANDROID_CHANGES
+#include "resolv_private.h"
+#else
+#include <resolv.h>
+#endif
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <isc/eventlib.h>
+
+#ifndef DE_CONST
+#define DE_CONST(c,v)   v = ((c) ? \
+    strchr((const void *)(c), *(const char *)(const void *)(c)) : NULL)
+#endif
+
+/* Options.  Leave them on. */
+#ifndef DEBUG
+#define DEBUG
+#endif
+#include "res_debug.h"
+#include "res_private.h"
+
+#define EXT(res) ((res)->_u._ext)
+
+static const int highestFD = FD_SETSIZE - 1;
+
+/* Forward. */
+
+static int		get_salen __P((const struct sockaddr *));
+static struct sockaddr * get_nsaddr __P((res_state, size_t));
+static int		send_vc(res_state, const u_char *, int,
+				u_char *, int, int *, int);
+static int		send_dg(res_state, const u_char *, int,
+				u_char *, int, int *, int,
+				int *, int *);
+static void		Aerror(const res_state, FILE *, const char *, int,
+			       const struct sockaddr *, int);
+static void		Perror(const res_state, FILE *, const char *, int);
+static int		sock_eq(struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
+#ifdef NEED_PSELECT
+static int		pselect(int, void *, void *, void *,
+				struct timespec *,
+				const sigset_t *);
+#endif
+void res_pquery(const res_state, const u_char *, int, FILE *);
+
+
+/* BIONIC-BEGIN: implement source port randomization */
+typedef union {
+    struct sockaddr      sa;
+    struct sockaddr_in   sin;
+    struct sockaddr_in6  sin6;
+} _sockaddr_union;
+
+static int
+random_bind( int  s, int  family )
+{
+    _sockaddr_union  u;
+    int              j;
+    socklen_t        slen;
+
+    /* clear all, this also sets the IP4/6 address to 'any' */
+    memset( &u, 0, sizeof u );
+
+    switch (family) {
+        case AF_INET:
+            u.sin.sin_family = family;
+            slen             = sizeof u.sin;
+            break;
+        case AF_INET6:
+            u.sin6.sin6_family = family;
+            slen               = sizeof u.sin6;
+            break;
+        default:
+            errno = EPROTO;
+            return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* first try to bind to a random source port a few times */
+    for (j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
+        /* find a random port between 1025 .. 65534 */
+        int  port = 1025 + (res_randomid() % (65535-1025));
+        if (family == AF_INET)
+            u.sin.sin_port = htons(port);
+        else
+            u.sin6.sin6_port = htons(port);
+
+        if ( !bind( s, &u.sa, slen ) )
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+    /* nothing after 10 tries, our network table is probably busy */
+    /* let the system decide which port is best */
+    if (family == AF_INET)
+        u.sin.sin_port = 0;
+    else
+        u.sin6.sin6_port = 0;
+
+    return bind( s, &u.sa, slen );
+}
+/* BIONIC-END */
+
+static const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV;
+
+/* Public. */
+
+/* int
+ * res_isourserver(ina)
+ *	looks up "ina" in _res.ns_addr_list[]
+ * returns:
+ *	0  : not found
+ *	>0 : found
+ * author:
+ *	paul vixie, 29may94
+ */
+int
+res_ourserver_p(const res_state statp, const struct sockaddr *sa) {
+	const struct sockaddr_in *inp, *srv;
+	const struct sockaddr_in6 *in6p, *srv6;
+	int ns;
+
+	switch (sa->sa_family) {
+	case AF_INET:
+		inp = (const struct sockaddr_in *)(const void *)sa;
+		for (ns = 0;  ns < statp->nscount;  ns++) {
+			srv = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)get_nsaddr(statp, (size_t)ns);
+			if (srv->sin_family == inp->sin_family &&
+			    srv->sin_port == inp->sin_port &&
+			    (srv->sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ||
+			     srv->sin_addr.s_addr == inp->sin_addr.s_addr))
+				return (1);
+		}
+		break;
+	case AF_INET6:
+		if (EXT(statp).ext == NULL)
+			break;
+		in6p = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)(const void *)sa;
+		for (ns = 0;  ns < statp->nscount;  ns++) {
+			srv6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)get_nsaddr(statp, (size_t)ns);
+			if (srv6->sin6_family == in6p->sin6_family &&
+			    srv6->sin6_port == in6p->sin6_port &&
+#ifdef HAVE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
+			    (srv6->sin6_scope_id == 0 ||
+			     srv6->sin6_scope_id == in6p->sin6_scope_id) &&
+#endif
+			    (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&srv6->sin6_addr) ||
+			     IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&srv6->sin6_addr, &in6p->sin6_addr)))
+				return (1);
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* int
+ * res_nameinquery(name, type, class, buf, eom)
+ *	look for (name,type,class) in the query section of packet (buf,eom)
+ * requires:
+ *	buf + HFIXEDSZ <= eom
+ * returns:
+ *	-1 : format error
+ *	0  : not found
+ *	>0 : found
+ * author:
+ *	paul vixie, 29may94
+ */
+int
+res_nameinquery(const char *name, int type, int class,
+		const u_char *buf, const u_char *eom)
+{
+	const u_char *cp = buf + HFIXEDSZ;
+	int qdcount = ntohs(((const HEADER*)(const void *)buf)->qdcount);
+
+	while (qdcount-- > 0) {
+		char tname[MAXDNAME+1];
+		int n, ttype, tclass;
+
+		n = dn_expand(buf, eom, cp, tname, sizeof tname);
+		if (n < 0)
+			return (-1);
+		cp += n;
+		if (cp + 2 * INT16SZ > eom)
+			return (-1);
+		ttype = ns_get16(cp); cp += INT16SZ;
+		tclass = ns_get16(cp); cp += INT16SZ;
+		if (ttype == type && tclass == class &&
+		    ns_samename(tname, name) == 1)
+			return (1);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* int
+ * res_queriesmatch(buf1, eom1, buf2, eom2)
+ *	is there a 1:1 mapping of (name,type,class)
+ *	in (buf1,eom1) and (buf2,eom2)?
+ * returns:
+ *	-1 : format error
+ *	0  : not a 1:1 mapping
+ *	>0 : is a 1:1 mapping
+ * author:
+ *	paul vixie, 29may94
+ */
+int
+res_queriesmatch(const u_char *buf1, const u_char *eom1,
+		 const u_char *buf2, const u_char *eom2)
+{
+	const u_char *cp = buf1 + HFIXEDSZ;
+	int qdcount = ntohs(((const HEADER*)(const void *)buf1)->qdcount);
+
+	if (buf1 + HFIXEDSZ > eom1 || buf2 + HFIXEDSZ > eom2)
+		return (-1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Only header section present in replies to
+	 * dynamic update packets.
+	 */
+	if ((((const HEADER *)(const void *)buf1)->opcode == ns_o_update) &&
+	    (((const HEADER *)(const void *)buf2)->opcode == ns_o_update))
+		return (1);
+
+	if (qdcount != ntohs(((const HEADER*)(const void *)buf2)->qdcount))
+		return (0);
+	while (qdcount-- > 0) {
+		char tname[MAXDNAME+1];
+		int n, ttype, tclass;
+
+		n = dn_expand(buf1, eom1, cp, tname, sizeof tname);
+		if (n < 0)
+			return (-1);
+		cp += n;
+		if (cp + 2 * INT16SZ > eom1)
+			return (-1);
+		ttype = ns_get16(cp);	cp += INT16SZ;
+		tclass = ns_get16(cp); cp += INT16SZ;
+		if (!res_nameinquery(tname, ttype, tclass, buf2, eom2))
+			return (0);
+	}
+	return (1);
+}
+
+int
+res_nsend(res_state statp,
+	  const u_char *buf, int buflen, u_char *ans, int anssiz)
+{
+	int gotsomewhere, terrno, try, v_circuit, resplen, ns, n;
+	char abuf[NI_MAXHOST];
+
+	if (statp->nscount == 0) {
+		errno = ESRCH;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	if (anssiz < HFIXEDSZ) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) || (statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_QUERY),
+		(stdout, ";; res_send()\n"), buf, buflen);
+	v_circuit = (statp->options & RES_USEVC) || buflen > PACKETSZ;
+	gotsomewhere = 0;
+	terrno = ETIMEDOUT;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the ns_addr_list in the resolver context has changed, then
+	 * invalidate our cached copy and the associated timing data.
+	 */
+	if (EXT(statp).nscount != 0) {
+		int needclose = 0;
+		struct sockaddr_storage peer;
+		socklen_t peerlen;
+
+		if (EXT(statp).nscount != statp->nscount)
+			needclose++;
+		else
+			for (ns = 0; ns < statp->nscount; ns++) {
+				if (statp->nsaddr_list[ns].sin_family &&
+				    !sock_eq((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&statp->nsaddr_list[ns],
+					     (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[ns])) {
+					needclose++;
+					break;
+				}
+
+				if (EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] == -1)
+					continue;
+				peerlen = sizeof(peer);
+				if (getsockname(EXT(statp).nssocks[ns],
+				    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer, &peerlen) < 0) {
+					needclose++;
+					break;
+				}
+				if (!sock_eq((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer,
+				    get_nsaddr(statp, (size_t)ns))) {
+					needclose++;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		if (needclose) {
+			res_nclose(statp);
+			EXT(statp).nscount = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Maybe initialize our private copy of the ns_addr_list.
+	 */
+	if (EXT(statp).nscount == 0) {
+		for (ns = 0; ns < statp->nscount; ns++) {
+			EXT(statp).nstimes[ns] = RES_MAXTIME;
+			EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] = -1;
+			if (!statp->nsaddr_list[ns].sin_family)
+				continue;
+			EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[ns].sin =
+				 statp->nsaddr_list[ns];
+		}
+		EXT(statp).nscount = statp->nscount;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Some resolvers want to even out the load on their nameservers.
+	 * Note that RES_BLAST overrides RES_ROTATE.
+	 */
+	if ((statp->options & RES_ROTATE) != 0U &&
+	    (statp->options & RES_BLAST) == 0U) {
+		union res_sockaddr_union inu;
+		struct sockaddr_in ina;
+		int lastns = statp->nscount - 1;
+		int fd;
+		u_int16_t nstime;
+
+		if (EXT(statp).ext != NULL)
+			inu = EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[0];
+		ina = statp->nsaddr_list[0];
+		fd = EXT(statp).nssocks[0];
+		nstime = EXT(statp).nstimes[0];
+		for (ns = 0; ns < lastns; ns++) {
+			if (EXT(statp).ext != NULL)
+                                EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[ns] =
+					EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[ns + 1];
+			statp->nsaddr_list[ns] = statp->nsaddr_list[ns + 1];
+			EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] = EXT(statp).nssocks[ns + 1];
+			EXT(statp).nstimes[ns] = EXT(statp).nstimes[ns + 1];
+		}
+		if (EXT(statp).ext != NULL)
+			EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[lastns] = inu;
+		statp->nsaddr_list[lastns] = ina;
+		EXT(statp).nssocks[lastns] = fd;
+		EXT(statp).nstimes[lastns] = nstime;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Send request, RETRY times, or until successful.
+	 */
+	for (try = 0; try < statp->retry; try++) {
+	    for (ns = 0; ns < statp->nscount; ns++) {
+		struct sockaddr *nsap;
+		int nsaplen;
+		nsap = get_nsaddr(statp, (size_t)ns);
+		nsaplen = get_salen(nsap);
+		statp->_flags &= ~RES_F_LASTMASK;
+		statp->_flags |= (ns << RES_F_LASTSHIFT);
+ same_ns:
+		if (statp->qhook) {
+			int done = 0, loops = 0;
+
+			do {
+				res_sendhookact act;
+
+				act = (*statp->qhook)(&nsap, &buf, &buflen,
+						      ans, anssiz, &resplen);
+				switch (act) {
+				case res_goahead:
+					done = 1;
+					break;
+				case res_nextns:
+					res_nclose(statp);
+					goto next_ns;
+				case res_done:
+					return (resplen);
+				case res_modified:
+					/* give the hook another try */
+					if (++loops < 42) /*doug adams*/
+						break;
+					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
+				case res_error:
+					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
+				default:
+					goto fail;
+				}
+			} while (!done);
+		}
+
+		Dprint(((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) &&
+			getnameinfo(nsap, (socklen_t)nsaplen, abuf, sizeof(abuf),
+				    NULL, 0, niflags) == 0),
+		       (stdout, ";; Querying server (# %d) address = %s\n",
+			ns + 1, abuf));
+
+
+		if (v_circuit) {
+			/* Use VC; at most one attempt per server. */
+			try = statp->retry;
+			n = send_vc(statp, buf, buflen, ans, anssiz, &terrno,
+				    ns);
+			if (n < 0)
+				goto fail;
+			if (n == 0)
+				goto next_ns;
+			resplen = n;
+		} else {
+			/* Use datagrams. */
+			n = send_dg(statp, buf, buflen, ans, anssiz, &terrno,
+				    ns, &v_circuit, &gotsomewhere);
+			if (n < 0)
+				goto fail;
+			if (n == 0)
+				goto next_ns;
+			if (v_circuit)
+				goto same_ns;
+			resplen = n;
+		}
+
+		Dprint((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||
+		       ((statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY) &&
+			(statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_HEAD1)),
+		       (stdout, ";; got answer:\n"));
+
+		DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||
+			(statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY),
+			(stdout, "%s", ""),
+			ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);
+
+		/*
+		 * If we have temporarily opened a virtual circuit,
+		 * or if we haven't been asked to keep a socket open,
+		 * close the socket.
+		 */
+		if ((v_circuit && (statp->options & RES_USEVC) == 0U) ||
+		    (statp->options & RES_STAYOPEN) == 0U) {
+			res_nclose(statp);
+		}
+		if (statp->rhook) {
+			int done = 0, loops = 0;
+
+			do {
+				res_sendhookact act;
+
+				act = (*statp->rhook)(nsap, buf, buflen,
+						      ans, anssiz, &resplen);
+				switch (act) {
+				case res_goahead:
+				case res_done:
+					done = 1;
+					break;
+				case res_nextns:
+					res_nclose(statp);
+					goto next_ns;
+				case res_modified:
+					/* give the hook another try */
+					if (++loops < 42) /*doug adams*/
+						break;
+					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
+				case res_error:
+					/*FALLTHROUGH*/
+				default:
+					goto fail;
+				}
+			} while (!done);
+
+		}
+		return (resplen);
+ next_ns: ;
+	   } /*foreach ns*/
+	} /*foreach retry*/
+	res_nclose(statp);
+	if (!v_circuit) {
+		if (!gotsomewhere)
+			errno = ECONNREFUSED;	/* no nameservers found */
+		else
+			errno = ETIMEDOUT;	/* no answer obtained */
+	} else
+		errno = terrno;
+	return (-1);
+ fail:
+	res_nclose(statp);
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+/* Private */
+
+static int
+get_salen(sa)
+	const struct sockaddr *sa;
+{
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
+	/* There are people do not set sa_len.  Be forgiving to them. */
+	if (sa->sa_len)
+		return (sa->sa_len);
+#endif
+
+	if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
+		return (sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+	else if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6)
+		return (sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
+	else
+		return (0);	/* unknown, die on connect */
+}
+
+/*
+ * pick appropriate nsaddr_list for use.  see res_init() for initialization.
+ */
+static struct sockaddr *
+get_nsaddr(statp, n)
+	res_state statp;
+	size_t n;
+{
+
+	if (!statp->nsaddr_list[n].sin_family && EXT(statp).ext) {
+		/*
+		 * - EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[n] holds an address that is larger
+		 *   than struct sockaddr, and
+		 * - user code did not update statp->nsaddr_list[n].
+		 */
+		return (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[n];
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * - user code updated statp->nsaddr_list[n], or
+		 * - statp->nsaddr_list[n] has the same content as
+		 *   EXT(statp).ext->nsaddrs[n].
+		 */
+		return (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&statp->nsaddr_list[n];
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+send_vc(res_state statp,
+	const u_char *buf, int buflen, u_char *ans, int anssiz,
+	int *terrno, int ns)
+{
+	const HEADER *hp = (const HEADER *)(const void *)buf;
+	HEADER *anhp = (HEADER *)(void *)ans;
+	struct sockaddr *nsap;
+	int nsaplen;
+	int truncating, connreset, resplen, n;
+	struct iovec iov[2];
+	u_short len;
+	u_char *cp;
+	void *tmp;
+
+	nsap = get_nsaddr(statp, (size_t)ns);
+	nsaplen = get_salen(nsap);
+
+	connreset = 0;
+ same_ns:
+	truncating = 0;
+
+	/* Are we still talking to whom we want to talk to? */
+	if (statp->_vcsock >= 0 && (statp->_flags & RES_F_VC) != 0) {
+		struct sockaddr_storage peer;
+		socklen_t size = sizeof peer;
+
+		if (getpeername(statp->_vcsock,
+				(struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer, &size) < 0 ||
+		    !sock_eq((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&peer, nsap)) {
+			res_nclose(statp);
+			statp->_flags &= ~RES_F_VC;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (statp->_vcsock < 0 || (statp->_flags & RES_F_VC) == 0) {
+		if (statp->_vcsock >= 0)
+			res_nclose(statp);
+
+		statp->_vcsock = socket(nsap->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+		if (statp->_vcsock > highestFD) {
+			res_nclose(statp);
+			errno = ENOTSOCK;
+		}
+		if (statp->_vcsock < 0) {
+			switch (errno) {
+			case EPROTONOSUPPORT:
+#ifdef EPFNOSUPPORT
+			case EPFNOSUPPORT:
+#endif
+			case EAFNOSUPPORT:
+				Perror(statp, stderr, "socket(vc)", errno);
+				return (0);
+			default:
+				*terrno = errno;
+				Perror(statp, stderr, "socket(vc)", errno);
+				return (-1);
+			}
+		}
+		errno = 0;
+		if (random_bind(statp->_vcsock,nsap->sa_family) < 0) {
+			*terrno = errno;
+			Aerror(statp, stderr, "bind/vc", errno, nsap,
+			    nsaplen);
+			res_nclose(statp);
+			return (0);
+		}
+		if (connect(statp->_vcsock, nsap, (socklen_t)nsaplen) < 0) {
+			*terrno = errno;
+			Aerror(statp, stderr, "connect/vc", errno, nsap,
+			    nsaplen);
+			res_nclose(statp);
+			return (0);
+		}
+		statp->_flags |= RES_F_VC;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Send length & message
+	 */
+	ns_put16((u_short)buflen, (u_char*)(void *)&len);
+	iov[0] = evConsIovec(&len, INT16SZ);
+	DE_CONST(buf, tmp);
+	iov[1] = evConsIovec(tmp, (size_t)buflen);
+	if (writev(statp->_vcsock, iov, 2) != (INT16SZ + buflen)) {
+		*terrno = errno;
+		Perror(statp, stderr, "write failed", errno);
+		res_nclose(statp);
+		return (0);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Receive length & response
+	 */
+ read_len:
+	cp = ans;
+	len = INT16SZ;
+	while ((n = read(statp->_vcsock, (char *)cp, (size_t)len)) > 0) {
+		cp += n;
+		if ((len -= n) == 0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (n <= 0) {
+		*terrno = errno;
+		Perror(statp, stderr, "read failed", errno);
+		res_nclose(statp);
+		/*
+		 * A long running process might get its TCP
+		 * connection reset if the remote server was
+		 * restarted.  Requery the server instead of
+		 * trying a new one.  When there is only one
+		 * server, this means that a query might work
+		 * instead of failing.  We only allow one reset
+		 * per query to prevent looping.
+		 */
+		if (*terrno == ECONNRESET && !connreset) {
+			connreset = 1;
+			res_nclose(statp);
+			goto same_ns;
+		}
+		res_nclose(statp);
+		return (0);
+	}
+	resplen = ns_get16(ans);
+	if (resplen > anssiz) {
+		Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
+		       (stdout, ";; response truncated\n")
+		       );
+		truncating = 1;
+		len = anssiz;
+	} else
+		len = resplen;
+	if (len < HFIXEDSZ) {
+		/*
+		 * Undersized message.
+		 */
+		Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
+		       (stdout, ";; undersized: %d\n", len));
+		*terrno = EMSGSIZE;
+		res_nclose(statp);
+		return (0);
+	}
+	cp = ans;
+	while (len != 0 && (n = read(statp->_vcsock, (char *)cp, (size_t)len)) > 0){
+		cp += n;
+		len -= n;
+	}
+	if (n <= 0) {
+		*terrno = errno;
+		Perror(statp, stderr, "read(vc)", errno);
+		res_nclose(statp);
+		return (0);
+	}
+	if (truncating) {
+		/*
+		 * Flush rest of answer so connection stays in synch.
+		 */
+		anhp->tc = 1;
+		len = resplen - anssiz;
+		while (len != 0) {
+			char junk[PACKETSZ];
+
+			n = read(statp->_vcsock, junk,
+				 (len > sizeof junk) ? sizeof junk : len);
+			if (n > 0)
+				len -= n;
+			else
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	/*
+	 * If the calling applicating has bailed out of
+	 * a previous call and failed to arrange to have
+	 * the circuit closed or the server has got
+	 * itself confused, then drop the packet and
+	 * wait for the correct one.
+	 */
+	if (hp->id != anhp->id) {
+		DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||
+			(statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY),
+			(stdout, ";; old answer (unexpected):\n"),
+			ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz: resplen);
+		goto read_len;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * All is well, or the error is fatal.  Signal that the
+	 * next nameserver ought not be tried.
+	 */
+	return (resplen);
+}
+
+static int
+send_dg(res_state statp,
+	const u_char *buf, int buflen, u_char *ans, int anssiz,
+	int *terrno, int ns, int *v_circuit, int *gotsomewhere)
+{
+	const HEADER *hp = (const HEADER *)(const void *)buf;
+	HEADER *anhp = (HEADER *)(void *)ans;
+	const struct sockaddr *nsap;
+	int nsaplen;
+	struct timespec now, timeout, finish;
+	fd_set dsmask;
+	struct sockaddr_storage from;
+	socklen_t fromlen;
+	int resplen, seconds, n, s;
+
+	nsap = get_nsaddr(statp, (size_t)ns);
+	nsaplen = get_salen(nsap);
+	if (EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] == -1) {
+		EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] = socket(nsap->sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+		if (EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] > highestFD) {
+			res_nclose(statp);
+			errno = ENOTSOCK;
+		}
+		if (EXT(statp).nssocks[ns] < 0) {
+			switch (errno) {
+			case EPROTONOSUPPORT:
+#ifdef EPFNOSUPPORT
+			case EPFNOSUPPORT:
+#endif
+			case EAFNOSUPPORT:
+				Perror(statp, stderr, "socket(dg)", errno);
+				return (0);
+			default:
+				*terrno = errno;
+				Perror(statp, stderr, "socket(dg)", errno);
+				return (-1);
+			}
+		}
+#ifndef CANNOT_CONNECT_DGRAM
+		/*
+		 * On a 4.3BSD+ machine (client and server,
+		 * actually), sending to a nameserver datagram
+		 * port with no nameserver will cause an
+		 * ICMP port unreachable message to be returned.
+		 * If our datagram socket is "connected" to the
+		 * server, we get an ECONNREFUSED error on the next
+		 * socket operation, and select returns if the
+		 * error message is received.  We can thus detect
+		 * the absence of a nameserver without timing out.
+		 */
+		if (random_bind(EXT(statp).nssocks[ns], nsap->sa_family) < 0) {
+			Aerror(statp, stderr, "bind(dg)", errno, nsap,
+			    nsaplen);
+			res_nclose(statp);
+			return (0);
+		}
+		if (connect(EXT(statp).nssocks[ns], nsap, (socklen_t)nsaplen) < 0) {
+			Aerror(statp, stderr, "connect(dg)", errno, nsap,
+			    nsaplen);
+			res_nclose(statp);
+			return (0);
+		}
+#endif /* !CANNOT_CONNECT_DGRAM */
+		Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
+		       (stdout, ";; new DG socket\n"))
+	}
+	s = EXT(statp).nssocks[ns];
+#ifndef CANNOT_CONNECT_DGRAM
+	if (send(s, (const char*)buf, (size_t)buflen, 0) != buflen) {
+		Perror(statp, stderr, "send", errno);
+		res_nclose(statp);
+		return (0);
+	}
+#else /* !CANNOT_CONNECT_DGRAM */
+	if (sendto(s, (const char*)buf, buflen, 0, nsap, nsaplen) != buflen)
+	{
+		Aerror(statp, stderr, "sendto", errno, nsap, nsaplen);
+		res_nclose(statp);
+		return (0);
+	}
+#endif /* !CANNOT_CONNECT_DGRAM */
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for reply.
+	 */
+	seconds = (statp->retrans << ns);
+	if (ns > 0)
+		seconds /= statp->nscount;
+	if (seconds <= 0)
+		seconds = 1;
+	now = evNowTime();
+	timeout = evConsTime((long)seconds, 0L);
+	finish = evAddTime(now, timeout);
+	goto nonow;
+ wait:
+	now = evNowTime();
+ nonow:
+	FD_ZERO(&dsmask);
+	FD_SET(s, &dsmask);
+	if (evCmpTime(finish, now) > 0)
+		timeout = evSubTime(finish, now);
+	else
+		timeout = evConsTime(0L, 0L);
+	n = pselect(s + 1, &dsmask, NULL, NULL, &timeout, NULL);
+	if (n == 0) {
+		Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG, (stdout, ";; timeout\n"));
+		*gotsomewhere = 1;
+		return (0);
+	}
+	if (n < 0) {
+		if (errno == EINTR)
+			goto wait;
+		Perror(statp, stderr, "select", errno);
+		res_nclose(statp);
+		return (0);
+	}
+	errno = 0;
+	fromlen = sizeof(from);
+	resplen = recvfrom(s, (char*)ans, (size_t)anssiz,0,
+			   (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from, &fromlen);
+	if (resplen <= 0) {
+		Perror(statp, stderr, "recvfrom", errno);
+		res_nclose(statp);
+		return (0);
+	}
+	*gotsomewhere = 1;
+	if (resplen < HFIXEDSZ) {
+		/*
+		 * Undersized message.
+		 */
+		Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
+		       (stdout, ";; undersized: %d\n",
+			resplen));
+		*terrno = EMSGSIZE;
+		res_nclose(statp);
+		return (0);
+	}
+	if (hp->id != anhp->id) {
+		/*
+		 * response from old query, ignore it.
+		 * XXX - potential security hazard could
+		 *	 be detected here.
+		 */
+		DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||
+			(statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY),
+			(stdout, ";; old answer:\n"),
+			ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);
+		goto wait;
+	}
+	if (!(statp->options & RES_INSECURE1) &&
+	    !res_ourserver_p(statp, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&from)) {
+		/*
+		 * response from wrong server? ignore it.
+		 * XXX - potential security hazard could
+		 *	 be detected here.
+		 */
+		DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||
+			(statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY),
+			(stdout, ";; not our server:\n"),
+			ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);
+		goto wait;
+	}
+#ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0
+	if (anhp->rcode == FORMERR && (statp->options & RES_USE_EDNS0) != 0U) {
+		/*
+		 * Do not retry if the server do not understand EDNS0.
+		 * The case has to be captured here, as FORMERR packet do not
+		 * carry query section, hence res_queriesmatch() returns 0.
+		 */
+		DprintQ(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
+			(stdout, "server rejected query with EDNS0:\n"),
+			ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);
+		/* record the error */
+		statp->_flags |= RES_F_EDNS0ERR;
+		res_nclose(statp);
+		return (0);
+	}
+#endif
+	if (!(statp->options & RES_INSECURE2) &&
+	    !res_queriesmatch(buf, buf + buflen,
+			      ans, ans + anssiz)) {
+		/*
+		 * response contains wrong query? ignore it.
+		 * XXX - potential security hazard could
+		 *	 be detected here.
+		 */
+		DprintQ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) ||
+			(statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_REPLY),
+			(stdout, ";; wrong query name:\n"),
+			ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);
+		goto wait;
+	}
+	if (anhp->rcode == SERVFAIL ||
+	    anhp->rcode == NOTIMP ||
+	    anhp->rcode == REFUSED) {
+		DprintQ(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
+			(stdout, "server rejected query:\n"),
+			ans, (resplen > anssiz) ? anssiz : resplen);
+		res_nclose(statp);
+		/* don't retry if called from dig */
+		if (!statp->pfcode)
+			return (0);
+	}
+	if (!(statp->options & RES_IGNTC) && anhp->tc) {
+		/*
+		 * To get the rest of answer,
+		 * use TCP with same server.
+		 */
+		Dprint(statp->options & RES_DEBUG,
+		       (stdout, ";; truncated answer\n"));
+		*v_circuit = 1;
+		res_nclose(statp);
+		return (1);
+	}
+	/*
+	 * All is well, or the error is fatal.  Signal that the
+	 * next nameserver ought not be tried.
+	 */
+	return (resplen);
+}
+
+static void
+Aerror(const res_state statp, FILE *file, const char *string, int error,
+       const struct sockaddr *address, int alen)
+{
+	int save = errno;
+	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
+	char sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
+
+	alen = alen;
+
+	if ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) != 0U) {
+		if (getnameinfo(address, (socklen_t)alen, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),
+		    sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), niflags)) {
+			strncpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf) - 1);
+			hbuf[sizeof(hbuf) - 1] = '\0';
+			strncpy(sbuf, "?", sizeof(sbuf) - 1);
+			sbuf[sizeof(sbuf) - 1] = '\0';
+		}
+		fprintf(file, "res_send: %s ([%s].%s): %s\n",
+			string, hbuf, sbuf, strerror(error));
+	}
+	errno = save;
+}
+
+static void
+Perror(const res_state statp, FILE *file, const char *string, int error) {
+	int save = errno;
+
+	if ((statp->options & RES_DEBUG) != 0U)
+		fprintf(file, "res_send: %s: %s\n",
+			string, strerror(error));
+	errno = save;
+}
+
+static int
+sock_eq(struct sockaddr *a, struct sockaddr *b) {
+	struct sockaddr_in *a4, *b4;
+	struct sockaddr_in6 *a6, *b6;
+
+	if (a->sa_family != b->sa_family)
+		return 0;
+	switch (a->sa_family) {
+	case AF_INET:
+		a4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)a;
+		b4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)b;
+		return a4->sin_port == b4->sin_port &&
+		    a4->sin_addr.s_addr == b4->sin_addr.s_addr;
+	case AF_INET6:
+		a6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)a;
+		b6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)b;
+		return a6->sin6_port == b6->sin6_port &&
+#ifdef HAVE_SIN6_SCOPE_ID
+		    a6->sin6_scope_id == b6->sin6_scope_id &&
+#endif
+		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&a6->sin6_addr, &b6->sin6_addr);
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef NEED_PSELECT
+/* XXX needs to move to the porting library. */
+static int
+pselect(int nfds, void *rfds, void *wfds, void *efds,
+	struct timespec *tsp, const sigset_t *sigmask)
+{
+	struct timeval tv, *tvp;
+	sigset_t sigs;
+	int n;
+
+	if (tsp) {
+		tvp = &tv;
+		tv = evTimeVal(*tsp);
+	} else
+		tvp = NULL;
+	if (sigmask)
+		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, sigmask, &sigs);
+	n = select(nfds, rfds, wfds, efds, tvp);
+	if (sigmask)
+		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigs, NULL);
+	if (tsp)
+		*tsp = evTimeSpec(tv);
+	return (n);
+}
+#endif