Fix the handle locking in stdio

Fix the handle locking in stdio to use flockfile/funlockfile
internally when and where required.  Macros in <stdio.h> are updated
to automatically call the underlying functions when the process is
threaded to obtain the necessary locking.  A private mutex is added
to protect __sglue, the internal list of FILE handles, and another
to protect the one-time initialization.  Some routines in libc that
use getc() change to use getc_unlocked() as they're either protected
by their own lock or aren't thread-safe routines anyway.

Based on OpenBSD change by guenther@openbsd.org
http://www.mail-archive.com/source-changes@cvs.openbsd.org/msg01015.html

Bug: 3446659
Change-Id: Ie82116e358c541718d6709ec45ca6796be5a007b
diff --git a/libc/stdio/ungetc.c b/libc/stdio/ungetc.c
index fe05258..b493d21 100644
--- a/libc/stdio/ungetc.c
+++ b/libc/stdio/ungetc.c
@@ -82,17 +82,20 @@
 		return (EOF);
 	if (!__sdidinit)
 		__sinit();
+	FLOCKFILE(fp);
 	_SET_ORIENTATION(fp, -1);
 	if ((fp->_flags & __SRD) == 0) {
 		/*
 		 * Not already reading: no good unless reading-and-writing.
 		 * Otherwise, flush any current write stuff.
 		 */
-		if ((fp->_flags & __SRW) == 0)
+		if ((fp->_flags & __SRW) == 0) {
+error:			FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
 			return (EOF);
+		}
 		if (fp->_flags & __SWR) {
 			if (__sflush(fp))
-				return (EOF);
+				goto error;
 			fp->_flags &= ~__SWR;
 			fp->_w = 0;
 			fp->_lbfsize = 0;
@@ -107,9 +110,10 @@
 	 */
 	if (HASUB(fp)) {
 		if (fp->_r >= _UB(fp)._size && __submore(fp))
-			return (EOF);
+			goto error;
 		*--fp->_p = c;
-		fp->_r++;
+inc_ret:	fp->_r++;
+		FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
 		return (c);
 	}
 	fp->_flags &= ~__SEOF;
@@ -122,8 +126,7 @@
 	if (fp->_bf._base != NULL && fp->_p > fp->_bf._base &&
 	    fp->_p[-1] == c) {
 		fp->_p--;
-		fp->_r++;
-		return (c);
+		goto inc_ret;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -137,5 +140,6 @@
 	fp->_ubuf[sizeof(fp->_ubuf) - 1] = c;
 	fp->_p = &fp->_ubuf[sizeof(fp->_ubuf) - 1];
 	fp->_r = 1;
+	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
 	return (c);
 }