Fix the handle locking in stdio

Fix the handle locking in stdio to use flockfile/funlockfile
internally when and where required.  Macros in <stdio.h> are updated
to automatically call the underlying functions when the process is
threaded to obtain the necessary locking.  A private mutex is added
to protect __sglue, the internal list of FILE handles, and another
to protect the one-time initialization.  Some routines in libc that
use getc() change to use getc_unlocked() as they're either protected
by their own lock or aren't thread-safe routines anyway.

Based on OpenBSD change by guenther@openbsd.org
http://www.mail-archive.com/source-changes@cvs.openbsd.org/msg01015.html

Bug: 3446659
Change-Id: Ie82116e358c541718d6709ec45ca6796be5a007b
diff --git a/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c b/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c
index 9c36b79..dac8496 100644
--- a/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c
+++ b/libc/stdio/vfprintf.c
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@
 	fake._lbfsize = 0;	/* not actually used, but Just In Case */
 
 	/* do the work, then copy any error status */
-	ret = vfprintf(&fake, fmt, ap);
-	if (ret >= 0 && fflush(&fake))
+	ret = __vfprintf(&fake, fmt, ap);
+	if (ret >= 0 && __sflush(&fake))
 		ret = EOF;
 	if (fake._flags & __SERR)
 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
@@ -158,6 +158,17 @@
 int
 vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, __va_list ap)
 {
+	int ret;
+
+	FLOCKFILE(fp);
+	ret = __vfprintf(fp, fmt0, ap);
+	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+int
+__vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt0, __va_list ap)
+{
 	char *fmt;	/* format string */
 	int ch;	/* character from fmt */
 	int n, m, n2;	/* handy integers (short term usage) */