relocate applypatch; add type system and new functions to edify
- Move applypatch to this package (from build).
- Add a rudimentary type system to edify: instead of just returning a
char*, functions now return a Value*, which is a struct that can
carry different types of value (currently just STRING and BLOB).
Convert all functions to this new scheme.
- Change the one-argument form of package_extract_file to return a
Value of the new BLOB type.
- Add read_file() to load a local file and return a blob, and
sha1_check() to test a blob (or string) against a set of possible
sha1s. read_file() uses the file-loading code from applypatch so it
can read MTD partitions as well.
This is the start of better integration between applypatch and the
rest of edify.
b/2361316 - VZW Issue PP628: Continuous reset to Droid logo:
framework-res.apk update failed (CR LIBtt59130)
Change-Id: Ibd038074749a4d515de1f115c498c6c589ee91e5
diff --git a/applypatch/applypatch.c b/applypatch/applypatch.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..daf3729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/applypatch/applypatch.c
@@ -0,0 +1,900 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/statfs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "mincrypt/sha.h"
+#include "applypatch.h"
+#include "mtdutils/mtdutils.h"
+
+int SaveFileContents(const char* filename, FileContents file);
+int LoadMTDContents(const char* filename, FileContents* file);
+int ParseSha1(const char* str, uint8_t* digest);
+ssize_t FileSink(unsigned char* data, ssize_t len, void* token);
+
+static int mtd_partitions_scanned = 0;
+
+// Read a file into memory; store it and its associated metadata in
+// *file. Return 0 on success.
+int LoadFileContents(const char* filename, FileContents* file) {
+ file->data = NULL;
+
+ // A special 'filename' beginning with "MTD:" means to load the
+ // contents of an MTD partition.
+ if (strncmp(filename, "MTD:", 4) == 0) {
+ return LoadMTDContents(filename, file);
+ }
+
+ if (stat(filename, &file->st) != 0) {
+ printf("failed to stat \"%s\": %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ file->size = file->st.st_size;
+ file->data = malloc(file->size);
+
+ FILE* f = fopen(filename, "rb");
+ if (f == NULL) {
+ printf("failed to open \"%s\": %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
+ free(file->data);
+ file->data = NULL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ size_t bytes_read = fread(file->data, 1, file->size, f);
+ if (bytes_read != file->size) {
+ printf("short read of \"%s\" (%d bytes of %d)\n",
+ filename, bytes_read, file->size);
+ free(file->data);
+ file->data = NULL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ fclose(f);
+
+ SHA(file->data, file->size, file->sha1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static size_t* size_array;
+// comparison function for qsort()ing an int array of indexes into
+// size_array[].
+static int compare_size_indices(const void* a, const void* b) {
+ int aa = *(int*)a;
+ int bb = *(int*)b;
+ if (size_array[aa] < size_array[bb]) {
+ return -1;
+ } else if (size_array[aa] > size_array[bb]) {
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+void FreeFileContents(FileContents* file) {
+ if (file) free(file->data);
+ free(file);
+}
+
+// Load the contents of an MTD partition into the provided
+// FileContents. filename should be a string of the form
+// "MTD:<partition_name>:<size_1>:<sha1_1>:<size_2>:<sha1_2>:...".
+// The smallest size_n bytes for which that prefix of the mtd contents
+// has the corresponding sha1 hash will be loaded. It is acceptable
+// for a size value to be repeated with different sha1s. Will return
+// 0 on success.
+//
+// This complexity is needed because if an OTA installation is
+// interrupted, the partition might contain either the source or the
+// target data, which might be of different lengths. We need to know
+// the length in order to read from MTD (there is no "end-of-file"
+// marker), so the caller must specify the possible lengths and the
+// hash of the data, and we'll do the load expecting to find one of
+// those hashes.
+int LoadMTDContents(const char* filename, FileContents* file) {
+ char* copy = strdup(filename);
+ const char* magic = strtok(copy, ":");
+ if (strcmp(magic, "MTD") != 0) {
+ printf("LoadMTDContents called with bad filename (%s)\n",
+ filename);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ const char* partition = strtok(NULL, ":");
+
+ int i;
+ int colons = 0;
+ for (i = 0; filename[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
+ if (filename[i] == ':') {
+ ++colons;
+ }
+ }
+ if (colons < 3 || colons%2 == 0) {
+ printf("LoadMTDContents called with bad filename (%s)\n",
+ filename);
+ }
+
+ int pairs = (colons-1)/2; // # of (size,sha1) pairs in filename
+ int* index = malloc(pairs * sizeof(int));
+ size_t* size = malloc(pairs * sizeof(size_t));
+ char** sha1sum = malloc(pairs * sizeof(char*));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pairs; ++i) {
+ const char* size_str = strtok(NULL, ":");
+ size[i] = strtol(size_str, NULL, 10);
+ if (size[i] == 0) {
+ printf("LoadMTDContents called with bad size (%s)\n", filename);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ sha1sum[i] = strtok(NULL, ":");
+ index[i] = i;
+ }
+
+ // sort the index[] array so it indexes the pairs in order of
+ // increasing size.
+ size_array = size;
+ qsort(index, pairs, sizeof(int), compare_size_indices);
+
+ if (!mtd_partitions_scanned) {
+ mtd_scan_partitions();
+ mtd_partitions_scanned = 1;
+ }
+
+ const MtdPartition* mtd = mtd_find_partition_by_name(partition);
+ if (mtd == NULL) {
+ printf("mtd partition \"%s\" not found (loading %s)\n",
+ partition, filename);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ MtdReadContext* ctx = mtd_read_partition(mtd);
+ if (ctx == NULL) {
+ printf("failed to initialize read of mtd partition \"%s\"\n",
+ partition);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ SHA_CTX sha_ctx;
+ SHA_init(&sha_ctx);
+ uint8_t parsed_sha[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE];
+
+ // allocate enough memory to hold the largest size.
+ file->data = malloc(size[index[pairs-1]]);
+ char* p = (char*)file->data;
+ file->size = 0; // # bytes read so far
+
+ for (i = 0; i < pairs; ++i) {
+ // Read enough additional bytes to get us up to the next size
+ // (again, we're trying the possibilities in order of increasing
+ // size).
+ size_t next = size[index[i]] - file->size;
+ size_t read = 0;
+ if (next > 0) {
+ read = mtd_read_data(ctx, p, next);
+ if (next != read) {
+ printf("short read (%d bytes of %d) for partition \"%s\"\n",
+ read, next, partition);
+ free(file->data);
+ file->data = NULL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ SHA_update(&sha_ctx, p, read);
+ file->size += read;
+ }
+
+ // Duplicate the SHA context and finalize the duplicate so we can
+ // check it against this pair's expected hash.
+ SHA_CTX temp_ctx;
+ memcpy(&temp_ctx, &sha_ctx, sizeof(SHA_CTX));
+ const uint8_t* sha_so_far = SHA_final(&temp_ctx);
+
+ if (ParseSha1(sha1sum[index[i]], parsed_sha) != 0) {
+ printf("failed to parse sha1 %s in %s\n",
+ sha1sum[index[i]], filename);
+ free(file->data);
+ file->data = NULL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (memcmp(sha_so_far, parsed_sha, SHA_DIGEST_SIZE) == 0) {
+ // we have a match. stop reading the partition; we'll return
+ // the data we've read so far.
+ printf("mtd read matched size %d sha %s\n",
+ size[index[i]], sha1sum[index[i]]);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ p += read;
+ }
+
+ mtd_read_close(ctx);
+
+ if (i == pairs) {
+ // Ran off the end of the list of (size,sha1) pairs without
+ // finding a match.
+ printf("contents of MTD partition \"%s\" didn't match %s\n",
+ partition, filename);
+ free(file->data);
+ file->data = NULL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ const uint8_t* sha_final = SHA_final(&sha_ctx);
+ for (i = 0; i < SHA_DIGEST_SIZE; ++i) {
+ file->sha1[i] = sha_final[i];
+ }
+
+ // Fake some stat() info.
+ file->st.st_mode = 0644;
+ file->st.st_uid = 0;
+ file->st.st_gid = 0;
+
+ free(copy);
+ free(index);
+ free(size);
+ free(sha1sum);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+// Save the contents of the given FileContents object under the given
+// filename. Return 0 on success.
+int SaveFileContents(const char* filename, FileContents file) {
+ int fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ printf("failed to open \"%s\" for write: %s\n",
+ filename, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ size_t bytes_written = FileSink(file.data, file.size, &fd);
+ if (bytes_written != file.size) {
+ printf("short write of \"%s\" (%d bytes of %d) (%s)\n",
+ filename, bytes_written, file.size, strerror(errno));
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ fsync(fd);
+ close(fd);
+
+ if (chmod(filename, file.st.st_mode) != 0) {
+ printf("chmod of \"%s\" failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (chown(filename, file.st.st_uid, file.st.st_gid) != 0) {
+ printf("chown of \"%s\" failed: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// Write a memory buffer to target_mtd partition, a string of the form
+// "MTD:<partition>[:...]". Return 0 on success.
+int WriteToMTDPartition(unsigned char* data, size_t len,
+ const char* target_mtd) {
+ char* partition = strchr(target_mtd, ':');
+ if (partition == NULL) {
+ printf("bad MTD target name \"%s\"\n", target_mtd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ ++partition;
+ // Trim off anything after a colon, eg "MTD:boot:blah:blah:blah...".
+ // We want just the partition name "boot".
+ partition = strdup(partition);
+ char* end = strchr(partition, ':');
+ if (end != NULL)
+ *end = '\0';
+
+ if (!mtd_partitions_scanned) {
+ mtd_scan_partitions();
+ mtd_partitions_scanned = 1;
+ }
+
+ const MtdPartition* mtd = mtd_find_partition_by_name(partition);
+ if (mtd == NULL) {
+ printf("mtd partition \"%s\" not found for writing\n", partition);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ MtdWriteContext* ctx = mtd_write_partition(mtd);
+ if (ctx == NULL) {
+ printf("failed to init mtd partition \"%s\" for writing\n",
+ partition);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ size_t written = mtd_write_data(ctx, (char*)data, len);
+ if (written != len) {
+ printf("only wrote %d of %d bytes to MTD %s\n",
+ written, len, partition);
+ mtd_write_close(ctx);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (mtd_erase_blocks(ctx, -1) < 0) {
+ printf("error finishing mtd write of %s\n", partition);
+ mtd_write_close(ctx);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (mtd_write_close(ctx)) {
+ printf("error closing mtd write of %s\n", partition);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ free(partition);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+// Take a string 'str' of 40 hex digits and parse it into the 20
+// byte array 'digest'. 'str' may contain only the digest or be of
+// the form "<digest>:<anything>". Return 0 on success, -1 on any
+// error.
+int ParseSha1(const char* str, uint8_t* digest) {
+ int i;
+ const char* ps = str;
+ uint8_t* pd = digest;
+ for (i = 0; i < SHA_DIGEST_SIZE * 2; ++i, ++ps) {
+ int digit;
+ if (*ps >= '0' && *ps <= '9') {
+ digit = *ps - '0';
+ } else if (*ps >= 'a' && *ps <= 'f') {
+ digit = *ps - 'a' + 10;
+ } else if (*ps >= 'A' && *ps <= 'F') {
+ digit = *ps - 'A' + 10;
+ } else {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (i % 2 == 0) {
+ *pd = digit << 4;
+ } else {
+ *pd |= digit;
+ ++pd;
+ }
+ }
+ if (*ps != '\0' && *ps != ':') return -1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// Parse arguments (which should be of the form "<sha1>" or
+// "<sha1>:<filename>" into the array *patches, returning the number
+// of Patch objects in *num_patches. Return 0 on success.
+int ParseShaArgs(int argc, char** argv, Patch** patches, int* num_patches) {
+ *num_patches = argc;
+ *patches = malloc(*num_patches * sizeof(Patch));
+
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < *num_patches; ++i) {
+ if (ParseSha1(argv[i], (*patches)[i].sha1) != 0) {
+ printf("failed to parse sha1 \"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (argv[i][SHA_DIGEST_SIZE*2] == '\0') {
+ (*patches)[i].patch_filename = NULL;
+ } else if (argv[i][SHA_DIGEST_SIZE*2] == ':') {
+ (*patches)[i].patch_filename = argv[i] + (SHA_DIGEST_SIZE*2+1);
+ } else {
+ printf("failed to parse filename \"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// Search an array of Patch objects for one matching the given sha1.
+// Return the Patch object on success, or NULL if no match is found.
+const Patch* FindMatchingPatch(uint8_t* sha1, Patch* patches, int num_patches) {
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < num_patches; ++i) {
+ if (memcmp(patches[i].sha1, sha1, SHA_DIGEST_SIZE) == 0) {
+ return patches+i;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+// Returns 0 if the contents of the file (argv[2]) or the cached file
+// match any of the sha1's on the command line (argv[3:]). Returns
+// nonzero otherwise.
+int CheckMode(int argc, char** argv) {
+ if (argc < 3) {
+ printf("no filename given\n");
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ int num_patches;
+ Patch* patches;
+ if (ParseShaArgs(argc-3, argv+3, &patches, &num_patches) != 0) { return 1; }
+
+ FileContents file;
+ file.data = NULL;
+
+ // It's okay to specify no sha1s; the check will pass if the
+ // LoadFileContents is successful. (Useful for reading MTD
+ // partitions, where the filename encodes the sha1s; no need to
+ // check them twice.)
+ if (LoadFileContents(argv[2], &file) != 0 ||
+ (num_patches > 0 &&
+ FindMatchingPatch(file.sha1, patches, num_patches) == NULL)) {
+ printf("file \"%s\" doesn't have any of expected "
+ "sha1 sums; checking cache\n", argv[2]);
+
+ free(file.data);
+
+ // If the source file is missing or corrupted, it might be because
+ // we were killed in the middle of patching it. A copy of it
+ // should have been made in CACHE_TEMP_SOURCE. If that file
+ // exists and matches the sha1 we're looking for, the check still
+ // passes.
+
+ if (LoadFileContents(CACHE_TEMP_SOURCE, &file) != 0) {
+ printf("failed to load cache file\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (FindMatchingPatch(file.sha1, patches, num_patches) == NULL) {
+ printf("cache bits don't match any sha1 for \"%s\"\n",
+ argv[2]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ free(file.data);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int ShowLicenses() {
+ ShowBSDiffLicense();
+ return 0;
+}
+
+ssize_t FileSink(unsigned char* data, ssize_t len, void* token) {
+ int fd = *(int *)token;
+ ssize_t done = 0;
+ ssize_t wrote;
+ while (done < (ssize_t) len) {
+ wrote = write(fd, data+done, len-done);
+ if (wrote <= 0) {
+ printf("error writing %d bytes: %s\n", (int)(len-done), strerror(errno));
+ return done;
+ }
+ done += wrote;
+ }
+ printf("wrote %d bytes to output\n", (int)done);
+ return done;
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned char* buffer;
+ ssize_t size;
+ ssize_t pos;
+} MemorySinkInfo;
+
+ssize_t MemorySink(unsigned char* data, ssize_t len, void* token) {
+ MemorySinkInfo* msi = (MemorySinkInfo*)token;
+ if (msi->size - msi->pos < len) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ memcpy(msi->buffer + msi->pos, data, len);
+ msi->pos += len;
+ return len;
+}
+
+// Return the amount of free space (in bytes) on the filesystem
+// containing filename. filename must exist. Return -1 on error.
+size_t FreeSpaceForFile(const char* filename) {
+ struct statfs sf;
+ if (statfs(filename, &sf) != 0) {
+ printf("failed to statfs %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return sf.f_bsize * sf.f_bfree;
+}
+
+// This program applies binary patches to files in a way that is safe
+// (the original file is not touched until we have the desired
+// replacement for it) and idempotent (it's okay to run this program
+// multiple times).
+//
+// - if the sha1 hash of <tgt-file> is <tgt-sha1>, does nothing and exits
+// successfully.
+//
+// - otherwise, if the sha1 hash of <src-file> is <src-sha1>, applies the
+// bsdiff <patch> to <src-file> to produce a new file (the type of patch
+// is automatically detected from the file header). If that new
+// file has sha1 hash <tgt-sha1>, moves it to replace <tgt-file>, and
+// exits successfully. Note that if <src-file> and <tgt-file> are
+// not the same, <src-file> is NOT deleted on success. <tgt-file>
+// may be the string "-" to mean "the same as src-file".
+//
+// - otherwise, or if any error is encountered, exits with non-zero
+// status.
+//
+// <src-file> (or <file> in check mode) may refer to an MTD partition
+// to read the source data. See the comments for the
+// LoadMTDContents() function above for the format of such a filename.
+//
+//
+// As you might guess from the arguments, this function used to be
+// main(); it was split out this way so applypatch could be built as a
+// static library and linked into other executables as well. In the
+// future only the library form will exist; we will not need to build
+// this as a standalone executable.
+//
+// The arguments to this function are just the command-line of the
+// standalone executable:
+//
+// <src-file> <tgt-file> <tgt-sha1> <tgt-size> [<src-sha1>:<patch> ...]
+// to apply a patch. Returns 0 on success, 1 on failure.
+//
+// "-c" <file> [<sha1> ...]
+// to check a file's contents against zero or more sha1s. Returns
+// 0 if it matches any of them, 1 if it doesn't.
+//
+// "-s" <bytes>
+// returns 0 if enough free space is available on /cache; 1 if it
+// does not.
+//
+// "-l"
+// shows open-source license information and returns 0.
+//
+// This function returns 2 if the arguments are not understood (in the
+// standalone executable, this causes the usage message to be
+// printed).
+//
+// TODO: make the interface more sensible for use as a library.
+
+int applypatch(int argc, char** argv) {
+ if (argc < 2) {
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ if (strncmp(argv[1], "-l", 3) == 0) {
+ return ShowLicenses();
+ }
+
+ if (strncmp(argv[1], "-c", 3) == 0) {
+ return CheckMode(argc, argv);
+ }
+
+ if (strncmp(argv[1], "-s", 3) == 0) {
+ if (argc != 3) {
+ return 2;
+ }
+ size_t bytes = strtol(argv[2], NULL, 10);
+ if (MakeFreeSpaceOnCache(bytes) < 0) {
+ printf("unable to make %ld bytes available on /cache\n", (long)bytes);
+ return 1;
+ } else {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ uint8_t target_sha1[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE];
+
+ const char* source_filename = argv[1];
+ const char* target_filename = argv[2];
+ if (target_filename[0] == '-' &&
+ target_filename[1] == '\0') {
+ target_filename = source_filename;
+ }
+
+ printf("\napplying patch to %s\n", source_filename);
+
+ if (ParseSha1(argv[3], target_sha1) != 0) {
+ printf("failed to parse tgt-sha1 \"%s\"\n", argv[3]);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ unsigned long target_size = strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 0);
+
+ int num_patches;
+ Patch* patches;
+ if (ParseShaArgs(argc-5, argv+5, &patches, &num_patches) < 0) { return 1; }
+
+ FileContents copy_file;
+ FileContents source_file;
+ const char* source_patch_filename = NULL;
+ const char* copy_patch_filename = NULL;
+ int made_copy = 0;
+
+ // We try to load the target file into the source_file object.
+ if (LoadFileContents(target_filename, &source_file) == 0) {
+ if (memcmp(source_file.sha1, target_sha1, SHA_DIGEST_SIZE) == 0) {
+ // The early-exit case: the patch was already applied, this file
+ // has the desired hash, nothing for us to do.
+ printf("\"%s\" is already target; no patch needed\n",
+ target_filename);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (source_file.data == NULL ||
+ (target_filename != source_filename &&
+ strcmp(target_filename, source_filename) != 0)) {
+ // Need to load the source file: either we failed to load the
+ // target file, or we did but it's different from the source file.
+ free(source_file.data);
+ LoadFileContents(source_filename, &source_file);
+ }
+
+ if (source_file.data != NULL) {
+ const Patch* to_use =
+ FindMatchingPatch(source_file.sha1, patches, num_patches);
+ if (to_use != NULL) {
+ source_patch_filename = to_use->patch_filename;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (source_patch_filename == NULL) {
+ free(source_file.data);
+ printf("source file is bad; trying copy\n");
+
+ if (LoadFileContents(CACHE_TEMP_SOURCE, ©_file) < 0) {
+ // fail.
+ printf("failed to read copy file\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ const Patch* to_use =
+ FindMatchingPatch(copy_file.sha1, patches, num_patches);
+ if (to_use != NULL) {
+ copy_patch_filename = to_use->patch_filename;
+ }
+
+ if (copy_patch_filename == NULL) {
+ // fail.
+ printf("copy file doesn't match source SHA-1s either\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ int retry = 1;
+ SHA_CTX ctx;
+ int output;
+ MemorySinkInfo msi;
+ FileContents* source_to_use;
+ char* outname;
+
+ // assume that target_filename (eg "/system/app/Foo.apk") is located
+ // on the same filesystem as its top-level directory ("/system").
+ // We need something that exists for calling statfs().
+ char target_fs[strlen(target_filename)+1];
+ char* slash = strchr(target_filename+1, '/');
+ if (slash != NULL) {
+ int count = slash - target_filename;
+ strncpy(target_fs, target_filename, count);
+ target_fs[count] = '\0';
+ } else {
+ strcpy(target_fs, target_filename);
+ }
+
+ do {
+ // Is there enough room in the target filesystem to hold the patched
+ // file?
+
+ if (strncmp(target_filename, "MTD:", 4) == 0) {
+ // If the target is an MTD partition, we're actually going to
+ // write the output to /tmp and then copy it to the partition.
+ // statfs() always returns 0 blocks free for /tmp, so instead
+ // we'll just assume that /tmp has enough space to hold the file.
+
+ // We still write the original source to cache, in case the MTD
+ // write is interrupted.
+ if (MakeFreeSpaceOnCache(source_file.size) < 0) {
+ printf("not enough free space on /cache\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (SaveFileContents(CACHE_TEMP_SOURCE, source_file) < 0) {
+ printf("failed to back up source file\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ made_copy = 1;
+ retry = 0;
+ } else {
+ int enough_space = 0;
+ if (retry > 0) {
+ size_t free_space = FreeSpaceForFile(target_fs);
+ int enough_space =
+ (free_space > (target_size * 3 / 2)); // 50% margin of error
+ printf("target %ld bytes; free space %ld bytes; retry %d; enough %d\n",
+ (long)target_size, (long)free_space, retry, enough_space);
+ }
+
+ if (!enough_space) {
+ retry = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!enough_space && source_patch_filename != NULL) {
+ // Using the original source, but not enough free space. First
+ // copy the source file to cache, then delete it from the original
+ // location.
+
+ if (strncmp(source_filename, "MTD:", 4) == 0) {
+ // It's impossible to free space on the target filesystem by
+ // deleting the source if the source is an MTD partition. If
+ // we're ever in a state where we need to do this, fail.
+ printf("not enough free space for target but source is MTD\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (MakeFreeSpaceOnCache(source_file.size) < 0) {
+ printf("not enough free space on /cache\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (SaveFileContents(CACHE_TEMP_SOURCE, source_file) < 0) {
+ printf("failed to back up source file\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ made_copy = 1;
+ unlink(source_filename);
+
+ size_t free_space = FreeSpaceForFile(target_fs);
+ printf("(now %ld bytes free for target)\n", (long)free_space);
+ }
+ }
+
+ const char* patch_filename;
+ if (source_patch_filename != NULL) {
+ source_to_use = &source_file;
+ patch_filename = source_patch_filename;
+ } else {
+ source_to_use = ©_file;
+ patch_filename = copy_patch_filename;
+ }
+
+ SinkFn sink = NULL;
+ void* token = NULL;
+ output = -1;
+ outname = NULL;
+ if (strncmp(target_filename, "MTD:", 4) == 0) {
+ // We store the decoded output in memory.
+ msi.buffer = malloc(target_size);
+ if (msi.buffer == NULL) {
+ printf("failed to alloc %ld bytes for output\n",
+ (long)target_size);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ msi.pos = 0;
+ msi.size = target_size;
+ sink = MemorySink;
+ token = &msi;
+ } else {
+ // We write the decoded output to "<tgt-file>.patch".
+ outname = (char*)malloc(strlen(target_filename) + 10);
+ strcpy(outname, target_filename);
+ strcat(outname, ".patch");
+
+ output = open(outname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC);
+ if (output < 0) {
+ printf("failed to open output file %s: %s\n",
+ outname, strerror(errno));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ sink = FileSink;
+ token = &output;
+ }
+
+#define MAX_HEADER_LENGTH 8
+ unsigned char header[MAX_HEADER_LENGTH];
+ FILE* patchf = fopen(patch_filename, "rb");
+ if (patchf == NULL) {
+ printf("failed to open patch file %s: %s\n",
+ patch_filename, strerror(errno));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ int header_bytes_read = fread(header, 1, MAX_HEADER_LENGTH, patchf);
+ fclose(patchf);
+
+ SHA_init(&ctx);
+
+ int result;
+
+ if (header_bytes_read >= 4 &&
+ header[0] == 0xd6 && header[1] == 0xc3 &&
+ header[2] == 0xc4 && header[3] == 0) {
+ // xdelta3 patches begin "VCD" (with the high bits set) followed
+ // by a zero byte (the version number).
+ printf("error: xdelta3 patches no longer supported\n");
+ return 1;
+ } else if (header_bytes_read >= 8 &&
+ memcmp(header, "BSDIFF40", 8) == 0) {
+ result = ApplyBSDiffPatch(source_to_use->data, source_to_use->size,
+ patch_filename, 0, sink, token, &ctx);
+ } else if (header_bytes_read >= 8 &&
+ memcmp(header, "IMGDIFF", 7) == 0 &&
+ (header[7] == '1' || header[7] == '2')) {
+ result = ApplyImagePatch(source_to_use->data, source_to_use->size,
+ patch_filename, sink, token, &ctx);
+ } else {
+ printf("Unknown patch file format\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (output >= 0) {
+ fsync(output);
+ close(output);
+ }
+
+ if (result != 0) {
+ if (retry == 0) {
+ printf("applying patch failed\n");
+ return result != 0;
+ } else {
+ printf("applying patch failed; retrying\n");
+ }
+ if (outname != NULL) {
+ unlink(outname);
+ }
+ } else {
+ // succeeded; no need to retry
+ break;
+ }
+ } while (retry-- > 0);
+
+ const uint8_t* current_target_sha1 = SHA_final(&ctx);
+ if (memcmp(current_target_sha1, target_sha1, SHA_DIGEST_SIZE) != 0) {
+ printf("patch did not produce expected sha1\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (output < 0) {
+ // Copy the temp file to the MTD partition.
+ if (WriteToMTDPartition(msi.buffer, msi.pos, target_filename) != 0) {
+ printf("write of patched data to %s failed\n", target_filename);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ free(msi.buffer);
+ } else {
+ // Give the .patch file the same owner, group, and mode of the
+ // original source file.
+ if (chmod(outname, source_to_use->st.st_mode) != 0) {
+ printf("chmod of \"%s\" failed: %s\n", outname, strerror(errno));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (chown(outname, source_to_use->st.st_uid,
+ source_to_use->st.st_gid) != 0) {
+ printf("chown of \"%s\" failed: %s\n", outname, strerror(errno));
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // Finally, rename the .patch file to replace the target file.
+ if (rename(outname, target_filename) != 0) {
+ printf("rename of .patch to \"%s\" failed: %s\n",
+ target_filename, strerror(errno));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If this run of applypatch created the copy, and we're here, we
+ // can delete it.
+ if (made_copy) unlink(CACHE_TEMP_SOURCE);
+
+ // Success!
+ return 0;
+}