Merge code from upstream libtar + bug fixes

All updates and fixes applied from upstream libtar as of
March 1, 2016.

Debug flag is disabled, however non-debug output now
provides 1 line of useful output per object extracted.

I've also merged some fixes from CyanogenMod's
fork of libtar:

From: Tom Marshall <tdm@cyngn.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2016 16:24:40 -0800
Subject: libtar: Cleanup, secure, and extend numeric fields
Commit: e18b457ea1cbf6be1adc3b75450ed1c737cd82ea

From: Tom Marshall <tdm@cyngn.com>
Date: Thu, 11 Feb 2016 12:49:30 -0800
Subject: libtar: Make file sizes 64-bit clean
Commit: e628c2025549a24018bc568351465130a05daafb

From: Tom Marshall <tdm@cyngn.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Apr 2014 09:39:25 -0700
Subject: libtar: Add methods for in-memory files
Commit: 8ec5627a8ff0a91724c6d5b344f0e887da922527

From: Tom Marshall <tdm@cyngn.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Jul 2014 09:34:40 -0700
Subject: libtar: Fix hardlink extract
Commit: 166d83a51e0c51abcea37694dbd7df92d03c1f56

From: philz-cwm6 <phytowardt@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 26 Apr 2014 01:11:35 +0200
Subject: libtar: Various bug fixes and enhancements
Commit: a271d763e94235ccee9ecaabdb52bf4b9b2f8c06
(Some of this was not merged in, as better solutions were
available from upstream libtar)

From: Tom Marshall <tdm@cyngn.com>
Date: Wed, 9 Apr 2014 09:35:54 -0700
Subject: libtar: Add const qualifiers to reduce compile warnings
Commit: 0600afa19fe827d06d3fcf24a7aabd52dbf487b4

Change-Id: I6d008cb6fdf950f835bbed63aeb8727cc5c86083
diff --git a/libtar/output.c b/libtar/output.c
index a2db929..d2bf8bb 100644
--- a/libtar/output.c
+++ b/libtar/output.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <internal.h>
 
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <pwd.h>
 #include <grp.h>
 #include <time.h>
@@ -83,14 +84,14 @@
 
 	uid = th_get_uid(t);
 	pw = getpwuid(uid);
-	if (pw == NULL)
+	if ((t->options & TAR_USE_NUMERIC_ID) || pw == NULL)
 		snprintf(username, sizeof(username), "%d", uid);
 	else
 		strlcpy(username, pw->pw_name, sizeof(username));
 
 	gid = th_get_gid(t);
 	gr = getgrgid(gid);
-	if (gr == NULL)
+	if ((t->options & TAR_USE_NUMERIC_ID) || gr == NULL)
 		snprintf(groupname, sizeof(groupname), "%d", gid);
 	else
 		strlcpy(groupname, gr->gr_name, sizeof(groupname));
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@
 	printf("%.10s %-8.8s %-8.8s ", modestring, username, groupname);
 
 	if (TH_ISCHR(t) || TH_ISBLK(t))
-		printf(" %3d, %3d ", th_get_devmajor(t), th_get_devminor(t));
+		printf(" %3d, %3d ", (int)th_get_devmajor(t), (int)th_get_devminor(t));
 	else
 		printf("%9ld ", (long)th_get_size(t));