util.c

/* 
   Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1996
   Copyright (C) Paul Mackerras 1996
   
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
   
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

/*
  Utilities used in rsync 

  tridge, June 1996
  */
#include "rsync.h"

/****************************************************************************
Set a fd into nonblocking mode. Uses POSIX O_NONBLOCK if available,
else
if SYSV use O_NDELAY
if BSD use FNDELAY
****************************************************************************/
int set_nonblocking(int fd)
{
	int val;
#ifdef O_NONBLOCK
#define FLAG_TO_SET O_NONBLOCK
#else
#ifdef SYSV
#define FLAG_TO_SET O_NDELAY
#else /* BSD */
#define FLAG_TO_SET FNDELAY
#endif
#endif
	
	if((val = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0)) == -1)
		return -1;
	val |= FLAG_TO_SET;
	return fcntl( fd, F_SETFL, val);
#undef FLAG_TO_SET
}


/* this is taken from CVS */
int piped_child(char **command,int *f_in,int *f_out)
{
  int pid;
  int to_child_pipe[2];
  int from_child_pipe[2];

  if (pipe(to_child_pipe) < 0 ||
      pipe(from_child_pipe) < 0) {
    rprintf(FERROR,"pipe: %s\n",strerror(errno));
    exit_cleanup(1);
  }


  pid = do_fork();
  if (pid < 0) {
    rprintf(FERROR,"fork: %s\n",strerror(errno));
    exit_cleanup(1);
  }

  if (pid == 0)
    {
      extern int orig_umask;
      if (dup2(to_child_pipe[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0 ||
	  close(to_child_pipe[1]) < 0 ||
	  close(from_child_pipe[0]) < 0 ||
	  dup2(from_child_pipe[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {
	rprintf(FERROR,"Failed to dup/close : %s\n",strerror(errno));
	exit_cleanup(1);
      }
      if (to_child_pipe[0] != STDIN_FILENO) close(to_child_pipe[0]);
      if (from_child_pipe[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) close(from_child_pipe[1]);
      umask(orig_umask);
      execvp(command[0], command);
      rprintf(FERROR,"Failed to exec %s : %s\n",
	      command[0],strerror(errno));
      exit_cleanup(1);
    }

  if (close(from_child_pipe[1]) < 0 ||
      close(to_child_pipe[0]) < 0) {
    rprintf(FERROR,"Failed to close : %s\n",strerror(errno));   
    exit_cleanup(1);
  }

  *f_in = from_child_pipe[0];
  *f_out = to_child_pipe[1];
  
  return pid;
}

int local_child(int argc, char **argv,int *f_in,int *f_out)
{
	int pid;
	int to_child_pipe[2];
	int from_child_pipe[2];

	if (pipe(to_child_pipe) < 0 ||
	    pipe(from_child_pipe) < 0) {
		rprintf(FERROR,"pipe: %s\n",strerror(errno));
		exit_cleanup(1);
	}


	pid = do_fork();
	if (pid < 0) {
		rprintf(FERROR,"fork: %s\n",strerror(errno));
		exit_cleanup(1);
	}

	if (pid == 0) {
		extern int am_sender;
		extern int am_server;

		am_sender = !am_sender;
		am_server = 1;		

		if (dup2(to_child_pipe[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0 ||
		    close(to_child_pipe[1]) < 0 ||
		    close(from_child_pipe[0]) < 0 ||
		    dup2(from_child_pipe[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {
			rprintf(FERROR,"Failed to dup/close : %s\n",strerror(errno));
			exit_cleanup(1);
		}
		if (to_child_pipe[0] != STDIN_FILENO) close(to_child_pipe[0]);
		if (from_child_pipe[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) close(from_child_pipe[1]);
		start_server(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO, argc, argv);
	}

	if (close(from_child_pipe[1]) < 0 ||
	    close(to_child_pipe[0]) < 0) {
		rprintf(FERROR,"Failed to close : %s\n",strerror(errno));   
		exit_cleanup(1);
	}

	*f_in = from_child_pipe[0];
	*f_out = to_child_pipe[1];
  
	return pid;
}



void out_of_memory(char *str)
{
  rprintf(FERROR,"ERROR: out of memory in %s\n",str);
  exit_cleanup(1);
}

void overflow(char *str)
{
  rprintf(FERROR,"ERROR: buffer overflow in %s\n",str);
  exit_cleanup(1);
}



int set_modtime(char *fname,time_t modtime)
{
	extern int dry_run;
	if (dry_run) return 0;
	{
#ifdef HAVE_UTIMBUF
		struct utimbuf tbuf;  
		tbuf.actime = time(NULL);
		tbuf.modtime = modtime;
		return utime(fname,&tbuf);
#elif defined(HAVE_UTIME)
		time_t t[2];
		t[0] = time(NULL);
		t[1] = modtime;
		return utime(fname,t);
#else
		struct timeval t[2];
		t[0].tv_sec = time(NULL);
		t[0].tv_usec = 0;
		t[1].tv_sec = modtime;
		t[1].tv_usec = 0;
		return utimes(fname,t);
#endif
	}
}


/****************************************************************************
create any necessary directories in fname. Unfortunately we don't know
what perms to give the directory when this is called so we need to rely
on the umask
****************************************************************************/
int create_directory_path(char *fname)
{
	extern int orig_umask;
	char *p;

	while (*fname == '/') fname++;
	while (strncmp(fname,"./",2)==0) fname += 2;

	p = fname;
	while ((p=strchr(p,'/'))) {
		*p = 0;
		do_mkdir(fname,0777 & ~orig_umask); 
		*p = '/';
		p++;
	}
	return 0;
}


/* Write LEN bytes at PTR to descriptor DESC, retrying if interrupted.
   Return LEN upon success, write's (negative) error code otherwise.  

   derived from GNU C's cccp.c.
*/
static int full_write(int desc, char *ptr, int len)
{
	int total_written;
	
	total_written = 0;
	while (len > 0) {
		int written = write (desc, ptr, len);
		if (written < 0)  {
#ifdef EINTR
			if (errno == EINTR)
				continue;
#endif
			return written;
		}
		total_written += written;
		ptr += written;
		len -= written;
	}
	return total_written;
}

/* Read LEN bytes at PTR from descriptor DESC, retrying if interrupted.
   Return the actual number of bytes read, zero for EOF, or negative
   for an error.  

   derived from GNU C's cccp.c. */
int safe_read(int desc, char *ptr, int len)
{
	int n_chars;
 
	if (len <= 0)
		return len;
 
#ifdef EINTR
	do {
		n_chars = read(desc, ptr, len);
	} while (n_chars < 0 && errno == EINTR);
#else
	n_chars = read(desc, ptr, len);
#endif
 
	return n_chars;
}


/* copy a file - this is used in conjunction with the --temp-dir option */
int copy_file(char *source, char *dest, mode_t mode)
{
	int ifd;
	int ofd;
	char buf[1024 * 8];
	int len;   /* Number of bytes read into `buf'. */

	ifd = open(source, O_RDONLY);
	if (ifd == -1) {
		rprintf(FERROR,"open %s: %s\n",
			source,strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	if (do_unlink(dest) && errno != ENOENT) {
		rprintf(FERROR,"unlink %s: %s\n",
			dest,strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	ofd = do_open(dest, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, mode);
	if (ofd < 0) {
		rprintf(FERROR,"open %s: %s\n",
			dest,strerror(errno));
		close(ifd);
		return -1;
	}

	while ((len = safe_read(ifd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
		if (full_write(ofd, buf, len) < 0) {
			rprintf(FERROR,"write %s: %s\n",
				dest,strerror(errno));
			close(ifd);
			close(ofd);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	close(ifd);
	close(ofd);

	if (len < 0) {
		rprintf(FERROR,"read %s: %s\n",
			source,strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

/* sleep for a while via select */
void u_sleep(int usec)
{
	struct timeval tv;

	tv.tv_sec = 0;
	tv.tv_usec = usec;
	select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
}


static pid_t all_pids[10];
static int num_pids;

/* fork and record the pid of the child */
pid_t do_fork(void)
{
	pid_t newpid = fork();
	
	if (newpid) {
		all_pids[num_pids++] = newpid;
	}
	return newpid;
}

/* kill all children */
void kill_all(int sig)
{
	int i;
	for (i=0;i<num_pids;i++) {
		if (all_pids[i] != getpid())
			kill(all_pids[i], sig);
	}
}

/* like strncpy but does not 0 fill the buffer and always null 
   terminates (thus it can use maxlen+1 space in d) */
void strlcpy(char *d, char *s, int maxlen)
{
	int len = strlen(s);
	if (len > maxlen) len = maxlen;
	memcpy(d, s, len);
	d[len] = 0;
}

/* like strncat but does not 0 fill the buffer and always null 
   terminates (thus it can use maxlen+1 space in d) */
void strlcat(char *d, char *s, int maxlen)
{
	int len1 = strlen(d);
	int len2 = strlen(s);
	if (len1+len2 > maxlen) {
		len2 = maxlen-len1;
	}
	if (len2 > 0) {
		memcpy(d+len1, s, len2);
		d[len1+len2] = 0;
	}
}

/* turn a user name into a uid */
int name_to_uid(char *name, uid_t *uid)
{
	struct passwd *pass;
	if (!name || !*name) return 0;
	pass = getpwnam(name);
	if (pass) {
		*uid = pass->pw_uid;
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}

/* turn a group name into a gid */
int name_to_gid(char *name, gid_t *gid)
{
	struct group *grp;
	if (!name || !*name) return 0;
	grp = getgrnam(name);
	if (grp) {
		*gid = grp->gr_gid;
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}


/****************************************************************************
check if a process exists. 
****************************************************************************/
int process_exists(int pid)
{
	return(kill(pid,0) == 0 || errno != ESRCH);
}

/* lock a byte range in a open file */
int lock_range(int fd, int offset, int len)
{
	struct flock lock;

	lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
	lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
	lock.l_start = offset;
	lock.l_len = len;
	lock.l_pid = 0;
	
	return fcntl(fd,F_SETLK,&lock) == 0;
}


static void glob_expand_one(char *s, char **argv, int *argc, int maxargs)
{
#ifndef HAVE_GLOB
	if (!*s) s = ".";
	argv[*argc] = strdup(s);
	(*argc)++;
	return;
#else
	glob_t globbuf;
	int i;

	if (!*s) s = ".";

	argv[*argc] = strdup(s);

	memset(&globbuf, 0, sizeof(globbuf));
	glob(argv[*argc], 0, NULL, &globbuf);
	if (globbuf.gl_pathc == 0) {
		(*argc)++;
		globfree(&globbuf);
		return;
	}
	for (i=0; i<(maxargs - (*argc)) && i<globbuf.gl_pathc;i++) {
		if (i == 0) free(argv[*argc]);
		argv[(*argc) + i] = strdup(globbuf.gl_pathv[i]);
		if (!argv[(*argc) + i]) out_of_memory("glob_expand");
	}
	globfree(&globbuf);
	(*argc) += i;
#endif
}

void glob_expand(char *base1, char **argv, int *argc, int maxargs)
{
	char *s = argv[*argc];
	char *p, *q;
	char *base = base1;

	if (!s || !*s) return;

	if (strncmp(s, base, strlen(base)) == 0) {
		s += strlen(base);
	}

	s = strdup(s);
	if (!s) out_of_memory("glob_expand");

	base = (char *)malloc(strlen(base1)+3);
	if (!base) out_of_memory("glob_expand");

	sprintf(base," %s/", base1);

	q = s;
	while ((p = strstr(q,base)) && ((*argc) < maxargs)) {
		/* split it at this point */
		*p = 0;
		glob_expand_one(q, argv, argc, maxargs);
		q = p+strlen(base);
	}

	if (*q && (*argc < maxargs)) glob_expand_one(q, argv, argc, maxargs);

	free(s);
	free(base);
}

/*******************************************************************
  convert a string to lower case
********************************************************************/
void strlower(char *s)
{
	while (*s) {
		if (isupper(*s)) *s = tolower(*s);
		s++;
	}
}

/* this is like vsnprintf but the 'n' limit does not include
   the terminating null. So if you have a 1024 byte buffer then
   pass 1023 for n */
int vslprintf(char *str, int n, const char *format, va_list ap)
{
#ifdef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
	int ret = vsnprintf(str, n, format, ap);
	if (ret > n || ret < 0) {
		str[n] = 0;
		return -1;
	}
	str[ret] = 0;
	return ret;
#else
	static char *buf;
	static int len=MAXPATHLEN*8;
	int ret;

	/* this code is NOT a proper vsnprintf() implementation. It
	   relies on the fact that all calls to slprintf() in rsync
	   pass strings which have already been checked to be less
	   than MAXPATHLEN in length and never more than 2 strings are
	   concatenated. This means the above buffer is absolutely
	   ample and can never be overflowed.

	   In the future we would like to replace this with a proper
	   vsnprintf() implementation but right now we need a solution
	   that is secure and portable. This is it.  */

	if (!buf) {
		buf = malloc(len);
		if (!buf) {
			/* can't call debug or we would recurse */
			exit_cleanup(1);
		}
	}

	vsprintf(buf, format, ap);
	ret = strlen(buf);
	if (ret > n) {
		/* yikes! */
		exit_cleanup(1);
	}
	buf[ret] = 0;
	
	memcpy(str, buf, ret+1);

	return ret;
#endif
}


/* like snprintf but always null terminates */
int slprintf(char *str, int n, char *format, ...)
{
	va_list ap;  
	int ret;

	va_start(ap, format);
	ret = vslprintf(str,n,format,ap);
	va_end(ap);
	return ret;
}


void *Realloc(void *p, int size)
{
	if (!p) return (void *)malloc(size);
	return (void *)realloc(p, size);
}


void clean_fname(char *name)
{
	char *p;
	int l;
	int modified = 1;

	if (!name) return;

	while (modified) {
		modified = 0;

		if ((p=strstr(name,"/./"))) {
			modified = 1;
			while (*p) {
				p[0] = p[2];
				p++;
			}
		}

		if ((p=strstr(name,"//"))) {
			modified = 1;
			while (*p) {
				p[0] = p[1];
				p++;
			}
		}

		if (strncmp(p=name,"./",2) == 0) {      
			modified = 1;
			do {
				p[0] = p[2];
			} while (*p++);
		}

		l = strlen(p=name);
		if (l > 1 && p[l-1] == '/') {
			modified = 1;
			p[l-1] = 0;
		}
	}
}


static char curr_dir[MAXPATHLEN];

/* like chdir() but can be reversed with pop_dir() if save is set. It
   is also much faster as it remembers where we have been */
char *push_dir(char *dir, int save)
{
	char *ret = curr_dir;
	static int initialised;

	if (!initialised) {
		initialised = 1;
		getcwd(curr_dir, sizeof(curr_dir)-1);
	}

	if (chdir(dir)) return NULL;

	if (save) {
		ret = strdup(curr_dir);
	}

	if (*dir == '/') {
		strlcpy(curr_dir, dir, sizeof(curr_dir)-1);
	} else {
		strlcat(curr_dir,"/", sizeof(curr_dir)-1);
		strlcat(curr_dir,dir, sizeof(curr_dir)-1);
	}

	clean_fname(curr_dir);

	return ret;
}

/* reverse a push_dir call */
int pop_dir(char *dir)
{
	int ret;

	ret = chdir(dir);
	if (ret) {
		free(dir);
		return ret;
	}

	strlcpy(curr_dir, dir, sizeof(curr_dir)-1);

	free(dir);

	return 0;
}

/* we need to supply our own strcmp function for file list comparisons
   to ensure that signed/unsigned usage is consistent between machines. */
int u_strcmp(const char *cs1, const char *cs2)
{
	const uchar *s1 = (uchar *)cs1;
	const uchar *s2 = (uchar *)cs2;

	while (*s1 && *s2 && (*s1 == *s2)) {
		s1++; s2++;
	}
	
	return (int)*s1 - (int)*s2;
}