Non-blocking audio I/O interface, WIP

Yet another abstraction similar to AudioTrack::Buffer and AudioBufferProvider,
but with support for streaming, non-blocking, and eventually PTS.

This is intended to be used as follows:
 - primary HAL output stream implements a Sink
 - primary HAL input stream implements a Source
 - Pipe implements a Sink
 - PipeReader implements a Source or TimedSource (not shown yet),
   which supports "read at PTS"
 - fast AudioTrack on server side will implement a Source using cblk
 - normal AudioTrack on server side will not be changed initially
 - fast AudioRecord on server side will implement a Sink using cblk
 - normal AudioRecord on server side will not be changed initially
 - fast mixer thread will read from Sources and write to a Sink,
   or (unlikely) implement a Source and multiple Sinks
 - Visualization and PCM logger will read from Source or TimedSource
 - A2DP normal mixer will be connected directly to its output stream
   and there will be a kind of OutputTrack for duplication that will
   read from a Sink with non-blocking write fed by the fast mixer.

Patch set 3 changes:
 - Add more implementations of NBAIO interfaces:
   added SourceAudioBufferProvider, MonoPipe, MonoPipeReader.
 - Added Format_sampleRate and Format_channelCount.
 - Extract out the roundUp() method.
 - Respond to most comments from previous code review.
 - The new classes are untested.

Patch set 4 changes:
 - Fix bugs in MonoPipe::write() and MonoPipeReader::read()
 - Fix bug initializing mFrameBitShift too early
 - renamed roundUp() to roundup()
 - Fix Android.mk
 - Add LOG_TAG an LOG_NDEBUG, use ALOG_ASSERT and utils/Log.h instead of assert
 - Fix build warnings
 - Move constructor and destructor bodies from .h to .cpp
 - Line length 100
 - Following naming conventions for #include double-include protector macros
 - Include what you use
 - More NBAIO logging
 - MonoPipe write can be blocking

Patch set 5 changes:
 - Address code review comments
 - Use a static library so unused implementations don't take memory
 - Comment out libsndfile dependency
 - Remove debugging LOGV and LOG_NDEBUG

Patch set 6 changes (would be 6 at old location, actually 2 at new location):
 - Address code review comments on patchset 5
 - For MonoPipe, allow the full pipe to be used, no need to omit one slot
 - Don't do atomic releasing stores unless needed

Still to do:
 - I'm not happy with the Pipe class names
 - Update build/ for new static library?

Change-Id: Ie6c61f05ce06b676b033be448a8ef9025a2ffcfd
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioStreamOutSink.h b/services/audioflinger/AudioStreamOutSink.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1eff3f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioStreamOutSink.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_AUDIO_STREAM_OUT_SINK_H
+#define ANDROID_AUDIO_STREAM_OUT_SINK_H
+
+#include <hardware/audio.h>
+#include "NBAIO.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+// not multi-thread safe
+class AudioStreamOutSink : public NBAIO_Sink {
+
+public:
+    AudioStreamOutSink(audio_stream_out *stream);
+    virtual ~AudioStreamOutSink();
+
+    // NBAIO_Port interface
+
+    virtual ssize_t negotiate(const NBAIO_Format offers[], size_t numOffers,
+                              NBAIO_Format counterOffers[], size_t& numCounterOffers);
+    //virtual NBAIO_Format format();
+
+    // NBAIO_Sink interface
+
+    //virtual size_t framesWritten() const;
+    //virtual size_t framesUnderrun() const;
+    //virtual size_t underruns() const;
+
+    // This is an over-estimate, and could dupe the caller into making a blocking write()
+    // FIXME Use an audio HAL API to query the buffer emptying status when it's available.
+    virtual ssize_t availableToWrite() const { return mStreamBufferSizeBytes >> mBitShift; }
+
+    virtual ssize_t write(const void *buffer, size_t count);
+
+    // NBAIO_Sink end
+
+#if 0   // until necessary
+    audio_stream_out *stream() const { return mStream; }
+#endif
+
+private:
+    audio_stream_out * const mStream;
+    size_t              mStreamBufferSizeBytes; // as reported by get_buffer_size()
+};
+
+}   // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_AUDIO_STREAM_OUT_SINK_H