Non-blocking audio I/O interface, WIP

Yet another abstraction similar to AudioTrack::Buffer and AudioBufferProvider,
but with support for streaming, non-blocking, and eventually PTS.

This is intended to be used as follows:
 - primary HAL output stream implements a Sink
 - primary HAL input stream implements a Source
 - Pipe implements a Sink
 - PipeReader implements a Source or TimedSource (not shown yet),
   which supports "read at PTS"
 - fast AudioTrack on server side will implement a Source using cblk
 - normal AudioTrack on server side will not be changed initially
 - fast AudioRecord on server side will implement a Sink using cblk
 - normal AudioRecord on server side will not be changed initially
 - fast mixer thread will read from Sources and write to a Sink,
   or (unlikely) implement a Source and multiple Sinks
 - Visualization and PCM logger will read from Source or TimedSource
 - A2DP normal mixer will be connected directly to its output stream
   and there will be a kind of OutputTrack for duplication that will
   read from a Sink with non-blocking write fed by the fast mixer.

Patch set 3 changes:
 - Add more implementations of NBAIO interfaces:
   added SourceAudioBufferProvider, MonoPipe, MonoPipeReader.
 - Added Format_sampleRate and Format_channelCount.
 - Extract out the roundUp() method.
 - Respond to most comments from previous code review.
 - The new classes are untested.

Patch set 4 changes:
 - Fix bugs in MonoPipe::write() and MonoPipeReader::read()
 - Fix bug initializing mFrameBitShift too early
 - renamed roundUp() to roundup()
 - Fix Android.mk
 - Add LOG_TAG an LOG_NDEBUG, use ALOG_ASSERT and utils/Log.h instead of assert
 - Fix build warnings
 - Move constructor and destructor bodies from .h to .cpp
 - Line length 100
 - Following naming conventions for #include double-include protector macros
 - Include what you use
 - More NBAIO logging
 - MonoPipe write can be blocking

Patch set 5 changes:
 - Address code review comments
 - Use a static library so unused implementations don't take memory
 - Comment out libsndfile dependency
 - Remove debugging LOGV and LOG_NDEBUG

Patch set 6 changes (would be 6 at old location, actually 2 at new location):
 - Address code review comments on patchset 5
 - For MonoPipe, allow the full pipe to be used, no need to omit one slot
 - Don't do atomic releasing stores unless needed

Still to do:
 - I'm not happy with the Pipe class names
 - Update build/ for new static library?

Change-Id: Ie6c61f05ce06b676b033be448a8ef9025a2ffcfd
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/MonoPipeReader.cpp b/services/audioflinger/MonoPipeReader.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b80d0c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audioflinger/MonoPipeReader.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "MonoPipeReader"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <cutils/compiler.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include "MonoPipeReader.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+MonoPipeReader::MonoPipeReader(MonoPipe* pipe) :
+        NBAIO_Source(pipe->mFormat),
+        mPipe(pipe)
+{
+}
+
+MonoPipeReader::~MonoPipeReader()
+{
+}
+
+ssize_t MonoPipeReader::availableToRead()
+{
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(!mNegotiated)) {
+        return NEGOTIATE;
+    }
+    ssize_t ret = android_atomic_acquire_load(&mPipe->mRear) - mPipe->mFront;
+    ALOG_ASSERT((0 <= ret) && (ret <= mMaxFrames));
+    return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t MonoPipeReader::read(void *buffer, size_t count)
+{
+    // count == 0 is unlikely and not worth checking for explicitly; will be handled automatically
+    ssize_t red = availableToRead();
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(red <= 0)) {
+        return red;
+    }
+    if (CC_LIKELY((size_t) red > count)) {
+        red = count;
+    }
+    size_t front = mPipe->mFront & (mPipe->mMaxFrames - 1);
+    size_t part1 = mPipe->mMaxFrames - front;
+    if (part1 > (size_t) red) {
+        part1 = red;
+    }
+    if (CC_LIKELY(part1 > 0)) {
+        memcpy(buffer, (char *) mPipe->mBuffer + (front << mBitShift), part1 << mBitShift);
+        if (CC_UNLIKELY(front + part1 == mPipe->mMaxFrames)) {
+            size_t part2 = red - part1;
+            if (CC_LIKELY(part2 > 0)) {
+                memcpy((char *) buffer + (part1 << mBitShift), mPipe->mBuffer, part2 << mBitShift);
+            }
+        }
+        android_atomic_release_store(red + mPipe->mFront, &mPipe->mFront);
+        mFramesRead += red;
+    }
+    return red;
+}
+
+}   // namespace android