Refactor MediaScanner. Some steps on the way towards being able to build the tree without OpenCore.
diff --git a/media/libmedia/MediaScanner.cpp b/media/libmedia/MediaScanner.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f201667
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/MediaScanner.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <media/mediascanner.h>
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+MediaScanner::MediaScanner()
+    : mLocale(NULL) {
+}
+
+MediaScanner::~MediaScanner() {
+    setLocale(NULL);
+}
+
+void MediaScanner::setLocale(const char *locale) {
+    if (mLocale) {
+        free(mLocale);
+        mLocale = NULL;
+    }
+    if (locale) {
+        mLocale = strdup(locale);
+    }
+}
+
+const char *MediaScanner::locale() const {
+    return mLocale;
+}
+
+status_t MediaScanner::processDirectory(
+        const char *path, const char *extensions,
+        MediaScannerClient &client,
+        ExceptionCheck exceptionCheck, void *exceptionEnv) {
+    int pathLength = strlen(path);
+    if (pathLength >= PATH_MAX) {
+        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+    char* pathBuffer = (char *)malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
+    if (!pathBuffer) {
+        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    int pathRemaining = PATH_MAX - pathLength;
+    strcpy(pathBuffer, path);
+    if (pathBuffer[pathLength - 1] != '/') {
+        pathBuffer[pathLength] = '/';
+        pathBuffer[pathLength + 1] = 0;
+        --pathRemaining;
+    }
+
+    client.setLocale(locale());
+
+    status_t result =
+        doProcessDirectory(
+                pathBuffer, pathRemaining, extensions, client,
+                exceptionCheck, exceptionEnv);
+
+    free(pathBuffer);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+static bool fileMatchesExtension(const char* path, const char* extensions) {
+    char* extension = strrchr(path, '.');
+    if (!extension) return false;
+    ++extension;    // skip the dot
+    if (extension[0] == 0) return false;
+
+    while (extensions[0]) {
+        char* comma = strchr(extensions, ',');
+        size_t length = (comma ? comma - extensions : strlen(extensions));
+        if (length == strlen(extension) && strncasecmp(extension, extensions, length) == 0) return true;
+        extensions += length;
+        if (extensions[0] == ',') ++extensions;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+status_t MediaScanner::doProcessDirectory(
+        char *path, int pathRemaining, const char *extensions,
+        MediaScannerClient &client, ExceptionCheck exceptionCheck,
+        void *exceptionEnv) {
+    // place to copy file or directory name
+    char* fileSpot = path + strlen(path);
+    struct dirent* entry;
+
+    // ignore directories that contain a  ".nomedia" file
+    if (pathRemaining >= 8 /* strlen(".nomedia") */ ) {
+        strcpy(fileSpot, ".nomedia");
+        if (access(path, F_OK) == 0) {
+            LOGD("found .nomedia, skipping directory\n");
+            fileSpot[0] = 0;
+            client.addNoMediaFolder(path);
+            return OK;
+        }
+
+        // restore path
+        fileSpot[0] = 0;
+    }
+
+    DIR* dir = opendir(path);
+    if (!dir) {
+        LOGD("opendir %s failed, errno: %d", path, errno);
+        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
+        const char* name = entry->d_name;
+
+        // ignore "." and ".."
+        if (name[0] == '.' && (name[1] == 0 || (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 0))) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        int type = entry->d_type;
+        if (type == DT_UNKNOWN) {
+            // If the type is unknown, stat() the file instead.
+            // This is sometimes necessary when accessing NFS mounted filesystems, but
+            // could be needed in other cases well.
+            struct stat statbuf;
+            if (stat(path, &statbuf) == 0) {
+                if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+                    type = DT_REG;
+                } else if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
+                    type = DT_DIR;
+                }
+            } else {
+                LOGD("stat() failed for %s: %s", path, strerror(errno) );
+            }
+        }
+        if (type == DT_REG || type == DT_DIR) {
+            int nameLength = strlen(name);
+            bool isDirectory = (type == DT_DIR);
+
+            if (nameLength > pathRemaining || (isDirectory && nameLength + 1 > pathRemaining)) {
+                // path too long!
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            strcpy(fileSpot, name);
+            if (isDirectory) {
+                // ignore directories with a name that starts with '.'
+                // for example, the Mac ".Trashes" directory
+                if (name[0] == '.') continue;
+
+                strcat(fileSpot, "/");
+                int err = doProcessDirectory(path, pathRemaining - nameLength - 1, extensions, client, exceptionCheck, exceptionEnv);
+                if (err) {
+                    // pass exceptions up - ignore other errors
+                    if (exceptionCheck && exceptionCheck(exceptionEnv)) goto failure;
+                    LOGE("Error processing '%s' - skipping\n", path);
+                    continue;
+                }
+            } else if (fileMatchesExtension(path, extensions)) {
+                struct stat statbuf;
+                stat(path, &statbuf);
+                if (statbuf.st_size > 0) {
+                    client.scanFile(path, statbuf.st_mtime, statbuf.st_size);
+                }
+                if (exceptionCheck && exceptionCheck(exceptionEnv)) goto failure;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    closedir(dir);
+    return OK;
+failure:
+    closedir(dir);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android