Added MediaSampleReader interface and an NDK based implementation.

MediaSampleReader is an interface for reading media samples from
multiple tracks independently from each other. Each track maintains
its own time state and reading from other tracks does not effect that.

Test: Unit test.
Bug: 152091443
Change-Id: Ib8c965df5d2a47fc6218ceb80b40d0687fb3b531
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/Android.bp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8caebe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libmediatranscoder",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "MediaSampleReaderNDK.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libmediandk",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    export_include_dirs: [
+        "include",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+
+    sanitize: {
+        misc_undefined: [
+            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
+            "signed-integer-overflow",
+        ],
+        cfi: true,
+    },
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleReaderNDK.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleReaderNDK.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0f117d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleReaderNDK.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaSampleReader"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// static
+std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(int fd, size_t offset,
+                                                                      size_t size) {
+    AMediaExtractor* extractor = AMediaExtractor_new();
+    if (extractor == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to allocate AMediaExtractor";
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t status = AMediaExtractor_setDataSourceFd(extractor, fd, offset, size);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "AMediaExtractor_setDataSourceFd returned error: " << status;
+        AMediaExtractor_delete(extractor);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    auto sampleReader = std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReaderNDK>(new MediaSampleReaderNDK(extractor));
+    status = sampleReader->init();
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "MediaSampleReaderNDK::init returned error: " << status;
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    return sampleReader;
+}
+
+MediaSampleReaderNDK::MediaSampleReaderNDK(AMediaExtractor* extractor)
+      : mExtractor(extractor), mTrackCount(AMediaExtractor_getTrackCount(mExtractor)) {
+    if (mTrackCount > 0) {
+        mTrackCursors.resize(mTrackCount);
+        mTrackCursors.resize(mTrackCount);
+    }
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::init() {
+    for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+        media_status_t status = AMediaExtractor_selectTrack(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "AMediaExtractor_selectTrack returned error: " << status;
+            return status;
+        }
+    }
+
+    mExtractorTrackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor);
+    if (mExtractorTrackIndex >= 0) {
+        mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex].current.set(mExtractorSampleIndex,
+                                                        AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor));
+    } else if (mTrackCount > 0) {
+        // The extractor track index is only allowed to be invalid if there are no tracks.
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Track index " << mExtractorTrackIndex << " is invalid for track count "
+                   << mTrackCount;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+MediaSampleReaderNDK::~MediaSampleReaderNDK() {
+    if (mExtractor != nullptr) {
+        AMediaExtractor_delete(mExtractor);
+    }
+}
+
+bool MediaSampleReaderNDK::advanceExtractor_l() {
+    // Reset the "next" sample time whenever the extractor advances past a sample that is current,
+    // to ensure that "next" is appropriately updated when the extractor advances over the next
+    // sample of that track.
+    if (mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex].current.isSet &&
+        mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex].current.index == mExtractorSampleIndex) {
+        mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex].next.reset();
+    }
+
+    if (!AMediaExtractor_advance(mExtractor)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mExtractorTrackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor);
+    mExtractorSampleIndex++;
+
+    SampleCursor& cursor = mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex];
+    if (mExtractorSampleIndex > cursor.previous.index) {
+        if (!cursor.current.isSet) {
+            cursor.current.set(mExtractorSampleIndex, AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor));
+        } else if (!cursor.next.isSet && mExtractorSampleIndex > cursor.current.index) {
+            cursor.next.set(mExtractorSampleIndex, AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor));
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::seekExtractorBackwards_l(int64_t targetTimeUs,
+                                                              int targetTrackIndex,
+                                                              uint64_t targetSampleIndex) {
+    if (targetSampleIndex > mExtractorSampleIndex) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error: Forward seek is not supported";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    // AMediaExtractor supports reading negative timestamps but does not support seeking to them.
+    const int64_t seekToTimeUs = std::max(targetTimeUs, (int64_t)0);
+    media_status_t status =
+            AMediaExtractor_seekTo(mExtractor, seekToTimeUs, AMEDIAEXTRACTOR_SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to seek to " << seekToTimeUs << ", target " << targetTimeUs;
+        return status;
+    }
+    mExtractorTrackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor);
+    int64_t sampleTimeUs = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+
+    while (sampleTimeUs != targetTimeUs || mExtractorTrackIndex != targetTrackIndex) {
+        if (!AMediaExtractor_advance(mExtractor)) {
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+        }
+        mExtractorTrackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor);
+        sampleTimeUs = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+    }
+    mExtractorSampleIndex = targetSampleIndex;
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+void MediaSampleReaderNDK::advanceTrack(int trackIndex) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mExtractorMutex);
+
+    if (trackIndex < 0 || trackIndex >= mTrackCount) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid trackIndex " << trackIndex << " for trackCount " << mTrackCount;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Note: Positioning the extractor before advancing the track is needed for two reasons:
+    // 1. To enable multiple advances without explicitly letting the extractor catch up.
+    // 2. To prevent the extractor from being farther than "next".
+    (void)positionExtractorForTrack_l(trackIndex);
+
+    SampleCursor& cursor = mTrackCursors[trackIndex];
+    cursor.previous = cursor.current;
+    cursor.current = cursor.next;
+    cursor.next.reset();
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::positionExtractorForTrack_l(int trackIndex) {
+    media_status_t status = AMEDIA_OK;
+    const SampleCursor& cursor = mTrackCursors[trackIndex];
+
+    // Seek backwards if the extractor is ahead of the current time.
+    if (cursor.current.isSet && mExtractorSampleIndex > cursor.current.index) {
+        status = seekExtractorBackwards_l(cursor.current.timeStampUs, trackIndex,
+                                          cursor.current.index);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) return status;
+    }
+
+    // Advance until extractor points to the current sample.
+    while (!(cursor.current.isSet && cursor.current.index == mExtractorSampleIndex)) {
+        if (!advanceExtractor_l()) {
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::getSampleInfoForTrack(int trackIndex, MediaSampleInfo* info) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mExtractorMutex);
+
+    if (trackIndex < 0 || trackIndex >= mTrackCount) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid trackIndex " << trackIndex << " for trackCount " << mTrackCount;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    } else if (info == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "MediaSampleInfo pointer is NULL.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t status = positionExtractorForTrack_l(trackIndex);
+    if (status == AMEDIA_OK) {
+        info->presentationTimeUs = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+        info->flags = AMediaExtractor_getSampleFlags(mExtractor);
+        info->size = AMediaExtractor_getSampleSize(mExtractor);
+    } else if (status == AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
+        info->presentationTimeUs = 0;
+        info->flags = SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
+        info->size = 0;
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::readSampleDataForTrack(int trackIndex, uint8_t* buffer,
+                                                            size_t bufferSize) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mExtractorMutex);
+
+    if (trackIndex < 0 || trackIndex >= mTrackCount) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid trackIndex " << trackIndex << " for trackCount " << mTrackCount;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    } else if (buffer == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "buffer pointer is NULL";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t status = positionExtractorForTrack_l(trackIndex);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) return status;
+
+    ssize_t sampleSize = AMediaExtractor_getSampleSize(mExtractor);
+    if (bufferSize < sampleSize) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Buffer is too small for sample, " << bufferSize << " vs " << sampleSize;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    ssize_t bytesRead = AMediaExtractor_readSampleData(mExtractor, buffer, bufferSize);
+    if (bytesRead < sampleSize) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read full sample, " << bytesRead << " vs " << sampleSize;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+AMediaFormat* MediaSampleReaderNDK::getFileFormat() {
+    return AMediaExtractor_getFileFormat(mExtractor);
+}
+
+size_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::getTrackCount() const {
+    return mTrackCount;
+}
+
+AMediaFormat* MediaSampleReaderNDK::getTrackFormat(int trackIndex) {
+    if (trackIndex < 0 || trackIndex >= mTrackCount) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid trackIndex " << trackIndex << " for trackCount " << mTrackCount;
+        return AMediaFormat_new();
+    }
+
+    return AMediaExtractor_getTrackFormat(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSample.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSample.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b9be9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSample.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_H
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * Media sample flags.
+ * These flags purposely match the media NDK's buffer and extractor flags with one exception. The
+ * NDK extractor's flag for encrypted samples (AMEDIAEXTRACTOR_SAMPLE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED) is equal to 2,
+ * i.e. the same as SAMPLE_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG below and NDK's AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG.
+ * Sample producers based on the NDK's extractor is responsible for catching those values.
+ * Note that currently the media transcoder does not support encrypted samples.
+ */
+enum : uint32_t {
+    SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC_SAMPLE = 1,
+    SAMPLE_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG = 2,
+    SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM = 4,
+    SAMPLE_FLAG_PARTIAL_FRAME = 8,
+};
+
+// Check that the sample flags have the expected NDK meaning.
+namespace {
+#include <media/NdkMediaCodec.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaExtractor.h>
+
+static_assert(SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC_SAMPLE == AMEDIAEXTRACTOR_SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC,
+              "Sample flag mismatch: SYNC_SAMPLE");
+static_assert(SAMPLE_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG == AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG,
+              "Sample flag mismatch: CODEC_CONFIG");
+static_assert(SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM == AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM,
+              "Sample flag mismatch: END_OF_STREAM");
+static_assert(SAMPLE_FLAG_PARTIAL_FRAME == AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_PARTIAL_FRAME,
+              "Sample flag mismatch: PARTIAL_FRAME");
+}  // anonymous namespace
+
+/**
+ * MediaSampleInfo is an object that carries information about a compressed media sample without
+ * holding any sample data.
+ */
+struct MediaSampleInfo {
+    /** The sample's presentation timestamp in microseconds. */
+    int64_t presentationTimeUs = 0;
+
+    /** The size of the compressed sample data in bytes. */
+    size_t size = 0;
+
+    /** Sample flags. */
+    uint32_t flags = 0;
+};
+
+/**
+ * MediaSample holds a compressed media sample in memory.
+ */
+struct MediaSample {
+    /**
+     * Byte buffer containing the sample's compressed data.
+     * The memory backing this buffer is not managed by the MediaSample object so a separate
+     * mechanism to release a buffer is needed between a producer and a consumer.
+     */
+    const uint8_t* buffer = nullptr;
+
+    /** Offset, in bytes, to the sample's compressed data inside the buffer. */
+    size_t dataOffset = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Buffer identifier. This identifier is likely only meaningful to the sample data producer and
+     * can be used for reclaiming the buffer once a consumer is done processing it.
+     */
+    uint32_t bufferId = 0xBAADF00D;
+
+    /** Media sample information. */
+    MediaSampleInfo info;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleReader.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleReader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acebac2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleReader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_READER_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_READER_H
+
+#include <media/MediaSample.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaError.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * MediaSampleReader is an interface for reading media samples from a container.
+ * MediaSampleReader allows for reading samples from multiple tracks independently of each other
+ * while preserving the order of samples within each individual track.
+ * MediaSampleReader implementations are thread safe and can be used by multiple threads
+ * concurrently. But note that MediaSampleReader only maintains one state per track so concurrent
+ * usage of the same track from multiple threads has no benefit.
+ */
+class MediaSampleReader {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Returns the file format of the media container as a AMediaFormat.
+     * The caller is responsible for releasing the format when finished with it using
+     * AMediaFormat_delete().
+     * @return The file media format.
+     */
+    virtual AMediaFormat* getFileFormat() = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of tracks in the media container.
+     * @return The number of tracks.
+     */
+    virtual size_t getTrackCount() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the media format of a specific track as a AMediaFormat.
+     * The caller is responsible for releasing the format when finished with it using
+     * AMediaFormat_delete().
+     * @param trackIndex The track index (zero-based).
+     * @return The track media format.
+     */
+    virtual AMediaFormat* getTrackFormat(int trackIndex) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the sample information for the current sample in the specified track.
+     * @param trackIndex The track index (zero-based).
+     * @param info Pointer to a MediaSampleInfo object where the sample information is written.
+     * @return AMEDIA_OK on success, AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM if there are no more samples to read
+     * from the track and AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER if trackIndex is out of bounds or the
+     * info pointer is NULL. Other AMEDIA_ERROR_* return values may not be recoverable.
+     */
+    virtual media_status_t getSampleInfoForTrack(int trackIndex, MediaSampleInfo* info) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Reads the current sample's data into the supplied buffer.
+     * @param trackIndex The track index (zero-based).
+     * @param buffer The buffer to write the sample's data to.
+     * @param bufferSize The size of the supplied buffer.
+     * @return AMEDIA_OK on success, AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM if there are no more samples to read
+     * from the track and AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER if trackIndex is out of bounds, if the
+     * buffer pointer is NULL or if bufferSize is too small for the sample. Other AMEDIA_ERROR_*
+     * return values may not be recoverable.
+     */
+    virtual media_status_t readSampleDataForTrack(int trackIndex, uint8_t* buffer,
+                                                  size_t bufferSize) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Advance the specified track to the next sample.
+     * @param trackIndex The track index (zero-based).
+     */
+    virtual void advanceTrack(int trackIndex) = 0;
+
+    /** Destructor. */
+    virtual ~MediaSampleReader() = default;
+
+    /** Constructor. */
+    MediaSampleReader() = default;
+
+private:
+    MediaSampleReader(const MediaSampleReader&) = delete;
+    MediaSampleReader& operator=(const MediaSampleReader&) = delete;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_READER_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..668be9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_READER_NDK_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_READER_NDK_H
+
+#include <media/MediaSampleReader.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaExtractor.h>
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * MediaSampleReaderNDK is a concrete implementation of the MediaSampleReader interface based on the
+ * media NDK extractor.
+ */
+class MediaSampleReaderNDK : public MediaSampleReader {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Creates a new MediaSampleReaderNDK instance wrapped in a shared pointer.
+     * @param fd Source file descriptor. The caller is responsible for closing the fd and it is safe
+     *           to do so when this method returns.
+     * @param offset Source data offset.
+     * @param size Source data size.
+     * @return A shared pointer referencing the new MediaSampleReaderNDK instance on success, or an
+     *         empty shared pointer if an error occurred.
+     */
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> createFromFd(int fd, size_t offset, size_t size);
+
+    AMediaFormat* getFileFormat() override;
+    size_t getTrackCount() const override;
+    AMediaFormat* getTrackFormat(int trackIndex) override;
+    media_status_t getSampleInfoForTrack(int trackIndex, MediaSampleInfo* info) override;
+    media_status_t readSampleDataForTrack(int trackIndex, uint8_t* buffer,
+                                          size_t bufferSize) override;
+    void advanceTrack(int trackIndex) override;
+
+    virtual ~MediaSampleReaderNDK() override;
+
+private:
+    /**
+     * Creates a new MediaSampleReaderNDK object from an AMediaExtractor. The extractor needs to be
+     * initialized with a valid data source before attempting to create a MediaSampleReaderNDK.
+     * @param extractor The initialized media extractor.
+     */
+    MediaSampleReaderNDK(AMediaExtractor* extractor);
+    media_status_t init();
+
+    AMediaExtractor* mExtractor = nullptr;
+    std::mutex mExtractorMutex;
+    const size_t mTrackCount;
+
+    int mExtractorTrackIndex = -1;
+    uint64_t mExtractorSampleIndex = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * SamplePosition describes the position of a single sample in the media file using its
+     * timestamp and index in the file.
+     */
+    struct SamplePosition {
+        uint64_t index = 0;
+        int64_t timeStampUs = 0;
+        bool isSet = false;
+
+        void set(uint64_t sampleIndex, int64_t sampleTimeUs) {
+            index = sampleIndex;
+            timeStampUs = sampleTimeUs;
+            isSet = true;
+        }
+
+        void reset() { isSet = false; }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * SampleCursor keeps track of the sample position for a specific track. When the track is
+     * advanced, previous is set to current, current to next and next is reset. As the extractor
+     * advances over the combined timeline of tracks, it updates current and next for the track it
+     * points to if they are not already set.
+     */
+    struct SampleCursor {
+        SamplePosition previous;
+        SamplePosition current;
+        SamplePosition next;
+    };
+
+    /** Samples cursor for each track in the file. */
+    std::vector<SampleCursor> mTrackCursors;
+
+    bool advanceExtractor_l();
+    media_status_t positionExtractorForTrack_l(int trackIndex);
+    media_status_t seekExtractorBackwards_l(int64_t targetTimeUs, int targetTrackIndex,
+                                            uint64_t targetSampleIndex);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_READER_NDK_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/Android.bp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99b3245
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Unit tests for libmediatranscoder.
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "test_assets",
+    srcs: ["assets/*"],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "testdefaults",
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libbase_headers",
+        "libmedia_headers",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libmediandk",
+        "libmediatranscoder",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+
+    data: [":test_assets"],
+    test_config_template: "AndroidTestTemplate.xml",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests", "TranscoderTests"],
+}
+
+// MediaSampleReaderNDK unit test
+cc_test {
+    name: "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests",
+    defaults: ["testdefaults"],
+    srcs: ["MediaSampleReaderNDKTests.cpp"],
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/AndroidTestTemplate.xml b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23d1bab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Unit test configuration for {MODULE}">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="TranscoderTests" />
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="false" />
+        <option name="push-file"
+            key="assets"
+            value="/data/local/tmp/TranscoderTestAssets" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="module-name" value="{MODULE}" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
+
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleReaderNDKTests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleReaderNDKTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..858fcb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleReaderNDKTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaSampleReaderNDK
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+// TODO(b/153453392): Test more asset types and validate sample data from readSampleDataForTrack.
+
+namespace android {
+
+#define SEC_TO_USEC(s) ((s)*1000 * 1000)
+
+class MediaSampleReaderNDKTests : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    MediaSampleReaderNDKTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests created"; }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests set up";
+        const char* sourcePath =
+                "/data/local/tmp/TranscoderTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+
+        mExtractor = AMediaExtractor_new();
+        ASSERT_NE(mExtractor, nullptr);
+
+        mSourceFd = open(sourcePath, O_RDONLY);
+        ASSERT_GT(mSourceFd, 0);
+
+        mFileSize = lseek(mSourceFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+        lseek(mSourceFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+        media_status_t status =
+                AMediaExtractor_setDataSourceFd(mExtractor, mSourceFd, 0, mFileSize);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, AMEDIA_OK);
+
+        mTrackCount = AMediaExtractor_getTrackCount(mExtractor);
+        for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+            AMediaExtractor_selectTrack(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void initExtractorTimestamps() {
+        // Save all sample timestamps, per track, as reported by the extractor.
+        mExtractorTimestamps.resize(mTrackCount);
+        do {
+            const int trackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor);
+            const int64_t sampleTime = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+
+            mExtractorTimestamps[trackIndex].push_back(sampleTime);
+        } while (AMediaExtractor_advance(mExtractor));
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests tear down";
+        AMediaExtractor_delete(mExtractor);
+        close(mSourceFd);
+    }
+
+    ~MediaSampleReaderNDKTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests destroyed"; }
+
+    AMediaExtractor* mExtractor = nullptr;
+    size_t mTrackCount;
+    int mSourceFd;
+    size_t mFileSize;
+    std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>> mExtractorTimestamps;
+};
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleReaderNDKTests, TestSampleTimes) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestSampleTimes Starts";
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> sampleReader =
+            MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(mSourceFd, 0, mFileSize);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sampleReader);
+
+    MediaSampleInfo info;
+    int trackEosCount = 0;
+    std::vector<bool> trackReachedEos(mTrackCount, false);
+    std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>> readerTimestamps(mTrackCount);
+
+    // Initialize the extractor timestamps.
+    initExtractorTimestamps();
+
+    // Read 5s of each track at a time.
+    const int64_t chunkDurationUs = SEC_TO_USEC(5);
+    int64_t chunkEndTimeUs = chunkDurationUs;
+
+    // Loop until all tracks have reached End Of Stream.
+    while (trackEosCount < mTrackCount) {
+        for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+            if (trackReachedEos[trackIndex]) continue;
+
+            // Advance current track to next chunk end time.
+            do {
+                media_status_t status = sampleReader->getSampleInfoForTrack(trackIndex, &info);
+                if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+                    ASSERT_EQ(status, AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
+                    ASSERT_TRUE((info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0);
+                    trackReachedEos[trackIndex] = true;
+                    trackEosCount++;
+                    break;
+                }
+                ASSERT_TRUE((info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) == 0);
+                readerTimestamps[trackIndex].push_back(info.presentationTimeUs);
+                sampleReader->advanceTrack(trackIndex);
+            } while (info.presentationTimeUs < chunkEndTimeUs);
+        }
+        chunkEndTimeUs += chunkDurationUs;
+    }
+
+    for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Track " << trackIndex << ", comparing "
+                   << readerTimestamps[trackIndex].size() << " samples.";
+        ASSERT_EQ(readerTimestamps[trackIndex].size(), mExtractorTimestamps[trackIndex].size());
+        for (size_t sampleIndex = 0; sampleIndex < readerTimestamps[trackIndex].size();
+             sampleIndex++) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(readerTimestamps[trackIndex][sampleIndex],
+                      mExtractorTimestamps[trackIndex][sampleIndex]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleReaderNDKTests, TestInvalidFd) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> sampleReader =
+            MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(0, 0, mFileSize);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sampleReader == nullptr);
+
+    sampleReader = MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(-1, 0, mFileSize);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sampleReader == nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleReaderNDKTests, TestZeroSize) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> sampleReader =
+            MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(mSourceFd, 0, 0);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sampleReader == nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleReaderNDKTests, TestInvalidOffset) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> sampleReader =
+            MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(mSourceFd, mFileSize, mFileSize);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sampleReader == nullptr);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/README.md b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59417b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+## Transcoder Testing ##
+---
+#### Transcoder unit tests :
+To run all transcoder unit tests, run the supplied script from this folder:
+
+```
+./build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
+```
+
+To run individual unit test modules, use atest:
+
+```
+atest MediaSampleReaderNDK
+```
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/assets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4 b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/assets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef7e1b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/assets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2d9dccf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Run tests in this directory.
+#
+
+if [ "$SYNC_FINISHED" != true ]; then
+  if [ -z "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP" ]; then
+      echo "Android build environment not set"
+      exit -1
+  fi
+
+  # ensure we have mm
+  . $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/envsetup.sh
+
+  mm
+
+  echo "waiting for device"
+
+  adb root && adb wait-for-device remount && adb sync
+fi
+adb push assets /data/local/tmp/TranscoderTestAssets
+
+echo "========================================"
+
+echo "testing MediaSampleReaderNDK"
+adb shell /data/nativetest64/MediaSampleReaderNDKTests/MediaSampleReaderNDKTests