Refactor AudioPolicyManager

AudioPolicyManager implementation is now split into the
following files:

files managerdefault/Gains.*
  class AudioGain
  class VolumeCurvePoint
  class StreamDescriptor

files managerdefault/Devices.*
  class DeviceDescriptor
  class DeviceVector

files managerdefault/Ports.*
  class AudioPort
  class AudioPortConfig
  class AudioPatch

files managerdefault/IOProfile.*
  class IOProfile

files managerdefault/HwModule.*
  class HwModule

files managerdefault/AudioInputDescriptor.*
  class AudioInputDescriptor

files managerdefault/AudioOutputDescriptor.*
  class AudioOutputDescriptor

All files for libaudiopolicyservice are moved under service/

All files for libaudiopolicymanager are moved under manager/

Change-Id: I43758be1894e37d34db194b51a19ae24461e066e
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/ApmImplDefinitions.h b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/ApmImplDefinitions.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..620979b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/ApmImplDefinitions.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+namespace android {
+
+enum routing_strategy {
+    STRATEGY_MEDIA,
+    STRATEGY_PHONE,
+    STRATEGY_SONIFICATION,
+    STRATEGY_SONIFICATION_RESPECTFUL,
+    STRATEGY_DTMF,
+    STRATEGY_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE,
+    STRATEGY_TRANSMITTED_THROUGH_SPEAKER,
+    STRATEGY_ACCESSIBILITY,
+    STRATEGY_REROUTING,
+    NUM_STRATEGIES
+};
+
+}; //namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioInputDescriptor.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioInputDescriptor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4054c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioInputDescriptor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "APM::AudioInputDescriptor"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include "AudioPolicyManager.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+AudioInputDescriptor::AudioInputDescriptor(const sp<IOProfile>& profile)
+    : mId(0), mIoHandle(0),
+      mDevice(AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE), mPolicyMix(NULL), mPatchHandle(0), mRefCount(0),
+      mInputSource(AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT), mProfile(profile), mIsSoundTrigger(false)
+{
+    if (profile != NULL) {
+        mSamplingRate = profile->pickSamplingRate();
+        mFormat = profile->pickFormat();
+        mChannelMask = profile->pickChannelMask();
+        if (profile->mGains.size() > 0) {
+            profile->mGains[0]->getDefaultConfig(&mGain);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioInputDescriptor::toAudioPortConfig(
+                                                   struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
+                                                   const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig) const
+{
+    ALOG_ASSERT(mProfile != 0,
+                "toAudioPortConfig() called on input with null profile %d", mIoHandle);
+    dstConfig->config_mask = AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE|AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK|
+                            AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT|AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN;
+    if (srcConfig != NULL) {
+        dstConfig->config_mask |= srcConfig->config_mask;
+    }
+
+    AudioPortConfig::toAudioPortConfig(dstConfig, srcConfig);
+
+    dstConfig->id = mId;
+    dstConfig->role = AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK;
+    dstConfig->type = AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX;
+    dstConfig->ext.mix.hw_module = mProfile->mModule->mHandle;
+    dstConfig->ext.mix.handle = mIoHandle;
+    dstConfig->ext.mix.usecase.source = mInputSource;
+}
+
+void AudioInputDescriptor::toAudioPort(
+                                                    struct audio_port *port) const
+{
+    ALOG_ASSERT(mProfile != 0, "toAudioPort() called on input with null profile %d", mIoHandle);
+
+    mProfile->toAudioPort(port);
+    port->id = mId;
+    toAudioPortConfig(&port->active_config);
+    port->ext.mix.hw_module = mProfile->mModule->mHandle;
+    port->ext.mix.handle = mIoHandle;
+    port->ext.mix.latency_class = AUDIO_LATENCY_NORMAL;
+}
+
+status_t AudioInputDescriptor::dump(int fd)
+{
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    String8 result;
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " ID: %d\n", mId);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Sampling rate: %d\n", mSamplingRate);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Format: %d\n", mFormat);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Channels: %08x\n", mChannelMask);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Devices %08x\n", mDevice);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Ref Count %d\n", mRefCount);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Open Ref Count %d\n", mOpenRefCount);
+    result.append(buffer);
+
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+}; //namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioInputDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioInputDescriptor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..02579e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioInputDescriptor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+namespace android {
+
+// descriptor for audio inputs. Used to maintain current configuration of each opened audio input
+// and keep track of the usage of this input.
+class AudioInputDescriptor: public AudioPortConfig
+{
+public:
+    AudioInputDescriptor(const sp<IOProfile>& profile);
+
+    status_t    dump(int fd);
+
+    audio_port_handle_t           mId;
+    audio_io_handle_t             mIoHandle;       // input handle
+    audio_devices_t               mDevice;         // current device this input is routed to
+    AudioMix                      *mPolicyMix;     // non NULL when used by a dynamic policy
+    audio_patch_handle_t          mPatchHandle;
+    uint32_t                      mRefCount;       // number of AudioRecord clients using
+    // this input
+    uint32_t                      mOpenRefCount;
+    audio_source_t                mInputSource;    // input source selected by application
+    //(mediarecorder.h)
+    const sp<IOProfile>           mProfile;        // I/O profile this output derives from
+    SortedVector<audio_session_t> mSessions;       // audio sessions attached to this input
+    bool                          mIsSoundTrigger; // used by a soundtrigger capture
+
+    virtual void toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
+            const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig = NULL) const;
+    virtual sp<AudioPort> getAudioPort() const { return mProfile; }
+    void toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const;
+};
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b85972
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "APM::AudioOutputDescriptor"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include "AudioPolicyManager.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+AudioOutputDescriptor::AudioOutputDescriptor(
+        const sp<IOProfile>& profile)
+    : mId(0), mIoHandle(0), mLatency(0),
+    mFlags((audio_output_flags_t)0), mDevice(AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE), mPolicyMix(NULL),
+    mPatchHandle(0),
+    mOutput1(0), mOutput2(0), mProfile(profile), mDirectOpenCount(0)
+{
+    // clear usage count for all stream types
+    for (int i = 0; i < AUDIO_STREAM_CNT; i++) {
+        mRefCount[i] = 0;
+        mCurVolume[i] = -1.0;
+        mMuteCount[i] = 0;
+        mStopTime[i] = 0;
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_STRATEGIES; i++) {
+        mStrategyMutedByDevice[i] = false;
+    }
+    if (profile != NULL) {
+        mFlags = (audio_output_flags_t)profile->mFlags;
+        mSamplingRate = profile->pickSamplingRate();
+        mFormat = profile->pickFormat();
+        mChannelMask = profile->pickChannelMask();
+        if (profile->mGains.size() > 0) {
+            profile->mGains[0]->getDefaultConfig(&mGain);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+audio_devices_t AudioOutputDescriptor::device() const
+{
+    if (isDuplicated()) {
+        return (audio_devices_t)(mOutput1->mDevice | mOutput2->mDevice);
+    } else {
+        return mDevice;
+    }
+}
+
+uint32_t AudioOutputDescriptor::latency()
+{
+    if (isDuplicated()) {
+        return (mOutput1->mLatency > mOutput2->mLatency) ? mOutput1->mLatency : mOutput2->mLatency;
+    } else {
+        return mLatency;
+    }
+}
+
+bool AudioOutputDescriptor::sharesHwModuleWith(
+        const sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc)
+{
+    if (isDuplicated()) {
+        return mOutput1->sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc) || mOutput2->sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc);
+    } else if (outputDesc->isDuplicated()){
+        return sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc->mOutput1) || sharesHwModuleWith(outputDesc->mOutput2);
+    } else {
+        return (mProfile->mModule == outputDesc->mProfile->mModule);
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioOutputDescriptor::changeRefCount(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                                                   int delta)
+{
+    // forward usage count change to attached outputs
+    if (isDuplicated()) {
+        mOutput1->changeRefCount(stream, delta);
+        mOutput2->changeRefCount(stream, delta);
+    }
+    if ((delta + (int)mRefCount[stream]) < 0) {
+        ALOGW("changeRefCount() invalid delta %d for stream %d, refCount %d",
+              delta, stream, mRefCount[stream]);
+        mRefCount[stream] = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+    mRefCount[stream] += delta;
+    ALOGV("changeRefCount() stream %d, count %d", stream, mRefCount[stream]);
+}
+
+audio_devices_t AudioOutputDescriptor::supportedDevices()
+{
+    if (isDuplicated()) {
+        return (audio_devices_t)(mOutput1->supportedDevices() | mOutput2->supportedDevices());
+    } else {
+        return mProfile->mSupportedDevices.types() ;
+    }
+}
+
+bool AudioOutputDescriptor::isActive(uint32_t inPastMs) const
+{
+    return isStrategyActive(NUM_STRATEGIES, inPastMs);
+}
+
+bool AudioOutputDescriptor::isStrategyActive(routing_strategy strategy,
+                                                                       uint32_t inPastMs,
+                                                                       nsecs_t sysTime) const
+{
+    if ((sysTime == 0) && (inPastMs != 0)) {
+        sysTime = systemTime();
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < (int)AUDIO_STREAM_CNT; i++) {
+        if (i == AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (((AudioPolicyManager::getStrategy((audio_stream_type_t)i) == strategy) ||
+                (NUM_STRATEGIES == strategy)) &&
+                isStreamActive((audio_stream_type_t)i, inPastMs, sysTime)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool AudioOutputDescriptor::isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                                                       uint32_t inPastMs,
+                                                                       nsecs_t sysTime) const
+{
+    if (mRefCount[stream] != 0) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (inPastMs == 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (sysTime == 0) {
+        sysTime = systemTime();
+    }
+    if (ns2ms(sysTime - mStopTime[stream]) < inPastMs) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void AudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPortConfig(
+                                                 struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
+                                                 const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig) const
+{
+    ALOG_ASSERT(!isDuplicated(), "toAudioPortConfig() called on duplicated output %d", mIoHandle);
+
+    dstConfig->config_mask = AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE|AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK|
+                            AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT|AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN;
+    if (srcConfig != NULL) {
+        dstConfig->config_mask |= srcConfig->config_mask;
+    }
+    AudioPortConfig::toAudioPortConfig(dstConfig, srcConfig);
+
+    dstConfig->id = mId;
+    dstConfig->role = AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE;
+    dstConfig->type = AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX;
+    dstConfig->ext.mix.hw_module = mProfile->mModule->mHandle;
+    dstConfig->ext.mix.handle = mIoHandle;
+    dstConfig->ext.mix.usecase.stream = AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT;
+}
+
+void AudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPort(
+                                                    struct audio_port *port) const
+{
+    ALOG_ASSERT(!isDuplicated(), "toAudioPort() called on duplicated output %d", mIoHandle);
+    mProfile->toAudioPort(port);
+    port->id = mId;
+    toAudioPortConfig(&port->active_config);
+    port->ext.mix.hw_module = mProfile->mModule->mHandle;
+    port->ext.mix.handle = mIoHandle;
+    port->ext.mix.latency_class =
+            mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST ? AUDIO_LATENCY_LOW : AUDIO_LATENCY_NORMAL;
+}
+
+status_t AudioOutputDescriptor::dump(int fd)
+{
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    String8 result;
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " ID: %d\n", mId);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Sampling rate: %d\n", mSamplingRate);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Format: %08x\n", mFormat);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Channels: %08x\n", mChannelMask);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Latency: %d\n", mLatency);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Flags %08x\n", mFlags);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Devices %08x\n", device());
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Stream volume refCount muteCount\n");
+    result.append(buffer);
+    for (int i = 0; i < (int)AUDIO_STREAM_CNT; i++) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " %02d     %.03f     %02d       %02d\n",
+                 i, mCurVolume[i], mRefCount[i], mMuteCount[i]);
+        result.append(buffer);
+    }
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+
+
+}; //namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioOutputDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioOutputDescriptor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32f46e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioOutputDescriptor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "ApmImplDefinitions.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+// descriptor for audio outputs. Used to maintain current configuration of each opened audio output
+// and keep track of the usage of this output by each audio stream type.
+class AudioOutputDescriptor: public AudioPortConfig
+{
+public:
+    AudioOutputDescriptor(const sp<IOProfile>& profile);
+
+    status_t    dump(int fd);
+
+    audio_devices_t device() const;
+    void changeRefCount(audio_stream_type_t stream, int delta);
+
+    bool isDuplicated() const { return (mOutput1 != NULL && mOutput2 != NULL); }
+    audio_devices_t supportedDevices();
+    uint32_t latency();
+    bool sharesHwModuleWith(const sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc);
+    bool isActive(uint32_t inPastMs = 0) const;
+    bool isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                        uint32_t inPastMs = 0,
+                        nsecs_t sysTime = 0) const;
+    bool isStrategyActive(routing_strategy strategy,
+                     uint32_t inPastMs = 0,
+                     nsecs_t sysTime = 0) const;
+
+    virtual void toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
+                           const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig = NULL) const;
+    virtual sp<AudioPort> getAudioPort() const { return mProfile; }
+    void toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const;
+
+    audio_port_handle_t mId;
+    audio_io_handle_t mIoHandle;              // output handle
+    uint32_t mLatency;                  //
+    audio_output_flags_t mFlags;   //
+    audio_devices_t mDevice;                   // current device this output is routed to
+    AudioMix *mPolicyMix;             // non NULL when used by a dynamic policy
+    audio_patch_handle_t mPatchHandle;
+    uint32_t mRefCount[AUDIO_STREAM_CNT]; // number of streams of each type using this output
+    nsecs_t mStopTime[AUDIO_STREAM_CNT];
+    sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> mOutput1;    // used by duplicated outputs: first output
+    sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> mOutput2;    // used by duplicated outputs: second output
+    float mCurVolume[AUDIO_STREAM_CNT];   // current stream volume
+    int mMuteCount[AUDIO_STREAM_CNT];     // mute request counter
+    const sp<IOProfile> mProfile;          // I/O profile this output derives from
+    bool mStrategyMutedByDevice[NUM_STRATEGIES]; // strategies muted because of incompatible
+                                        // device selection. See checkDeviceMuteStrategies()
+    uint32_t mDirectOpenCount; // number of clients using this output (direct outputs only)
+};
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b48dc80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,5766 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "APM::AudioPolicyManager"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+//#define VERY_VERBOSE_LOGGING
+#ifdef VERY_VERBOSE_LOGGING
+#define ALOGVV ALOGV
+#else
+#define ALOGVV(a...) do { } while(0)
+#endif
+
+// A device mask for all audio input devices that are considered "virtual" when evaluating
+// active inputs in getActiveInput()
+#define APM_AUDIO_IN_DEVICE_VIRTUAL_ALL  (AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX|AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER)
+// A device mask for all audio output devices that are considered "remote" when evaluating
+// active output devices in isStreamActiveRemotely()
+#define APM_AUDIO_OUT_DEVICE_REMOTE_ALL  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX
+// A device mask for all audio input and output devices where matching inputs/outputs on device
+// type alone is not enough: the address must match too
+#define APM_AUDIO_DEVICE_MATCH_ADDRESS_ALL (AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX | \
+                                            AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX)
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <hardware/audio.h>
+#include <hardware/audio_effect.h>
+#include <media/AudioParameter.h>
+#include <media/AudioPolicyHelper.h>
+#include <soundtrigger/SoundTrigger.h>
+#include "AudioPolicyManager.h"
+#include "audio_policy_conf.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// AudioPolicyInterface implementation
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::setDeviceConnectionState(audio_devices_t device,
+                                                      audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
+                                                      const char *device_address,
+                                                      const char *device_name)
+{
+    return setDeviceConnectionStateInt(device, state, device_address, device_name);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::setDeviceConnectionStateInt(audio_devices_t device,
+                                                         audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
+                                                         const char *device_address,
+                                                         const char *device_name)
+{
+    ALOGV("setDeviceConnectionStateInt() device: 0x%X, state %d, address %s name %s",
+-            device, state, device_address, device_name);
+
+    // connect/disconnect only 1 device at a time
+    if (!audio_is_output_device(device) && !audio_is_input_device(device)) return BAD_VALUE;
+
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> devDesc = getDeviceDescriptor(device, device_address, device_name);
+
+    // handle output devices
+    if (audio_is_output_device(device)) {
+        SortedVector <audio_io_handle_t> outputs;
+
+        ssize_t index = mAvailableOutputDevices.indexOf(devDesc);
+
+        // save a copy of the opened output descriptors before any output is opened or closed
+        // by checkOutputsForDevice(). This will be needed by checkOutputForAllStrategies()
+        mPreviousOutputs = mOutputs;
+        switch (state)
+        {
+        // handle output device connection
+        case AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE: {
+            if (index >= 0) {
+                ALOGW("setDeviceConnectionState() device already connected: %x", device);
+                return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
+            ALOGV("setDeviceConnectionState() connecting device %x", device);
+
+            // register new device as available
+            index = mAvailableOutputDevices.add(devDesc);
+            if (index >= 0) {
+                sp<HwModule> module = getModuleForDevice(device);
+                if (module == 0) {
+                    ALOGD("setDeviceConnectionState() could not find HW module for device %08x",
+                          device);
+                    mAvailableOutputDevices.remove(devDesc);
+                    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+                }
+                mAvailableOutputDevices[index]->attach(module);
+            } else {
+                return NO_MEMORY;
+            }
+
+            if (checkOutputsForDevice(devDesc, state, outputs, devDesc->mAddress) != NO_ERROR) {
+                mAvailableOutputDevices.remove(devDesc);
+                return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
+            // outputs should never be empty here
+            ALOG_ASSERT(outputs.size() != 0, "setDeviceConnectionState():"
+                    "checkOutputsForDevice() returned no outputs but status OK");
+            ALOGV("setDeviceConnectionState() checkOutputsForDevice() returned %zu outputs",
+                  outputs.size());
+
+            // Send connect to HALs
+            AudioParameter param = AudioParameter(devDesc->mAddress);
+            param.addInt(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_DEVICE_CONNECT), device);
+            mpClientInterface->setParameters(AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE, param.toString());
+
+            } break;
+        // handle output device disconnection
+        case AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE: {
+            if (index < 0) {
+                ALOGW("setDeviceConnectionState() device not connected: %x", device);
+                return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
+
+            ALOGV("setDeviceConnectionState() disconnecting output device %x", device);
+
+            // Send Disconnect to HALs
+            AudioParameter param = AudioParameter(devDesc->mAddress);
+            param.addInt(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_DEVICE_DISCONNECT), device);
+            mpClientInterface->setParameters(AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE, param.toString());
+
+            // remove device from available output devices
+            mAvailableOutputDevices.remove(devDesc);
+
+            checkOutputsForDevice(devDesc, state, outputs, devDesc->mAddress);
+            } break;
+
+        default:
+            ALOGE("setDeviceConnectionState() invalid state: %x", state);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        // checkA2dpSuspend must run before checkOutputForAllStrategies so that A2DP
+        // output is suspended before any tracks are moved to it
+        checkA2dpSuspend();
+        checkOutputForAllStrategies();
+        // outputs must be closed after checkOutputForAllStrategies() is executed
+        if (!outputs.isEmpty()) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < outputs.size(); i++) {
+                sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueFor(outputs[i]);
+                // close unused outputs after device disconnection or direct outputs that have been
+                // opened by checkOutputsForDevice() to query dynamic parameters
+                if ((state == AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE) ||
+                        (((desc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) != 0) &&
+                         (desc->mDirectOpenCount == 0))) {
+                    closeOutput(outputs[i]);
+                }
+            }
+            // check again after closing A2DP output to reset mA2dpSuspended if needed
+            checkA2dpSuspend();
+        }
+
+        updateDevicesAndOutputs();
+        if (mPhoneState == AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) {
+            audio_devices_t newDevice = getNewOutputDevice(mPrimaryOutput, false /*fromCache*/);
+            updateCallRouting(newDevice);
+        }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+            audio_io_handle_t output = mOutputs.keyAt(i);
+            if ((mPhoneState != AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) || (output != mPrimaryOutput)) {
+                audio_devices_t newDevice = getNewOutputDevice(mOutputs.keyAt(i),
+                                                               true /*fromCache*/);
+                // do not force device change on duplicated output because if device is 0, it will
+                // also force a device 0 for the two outputs it is duplicated to which may override
+                // a valid device selection on those outputs.
+                bool force = !mOutputs.valueAt(i)->isDuplicated()
+                        && (!deviceDistinguishesOnAddress(device)
+                                // always force when disconnecting (a non-duplicated device)
+                                || (state == AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE));
+                setOutputDevice(output, newDevice, force, 0);
+            }
+        }
+
+        mpClientInterface->onAudioPortListUpdate();
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }  // end if is output device
+
+    // handle input devices
+    if (audio_is_input_device(device)) {
+        SortedVector <audio_io_handle_t> inputs;
+
+        ssize_t index = mAvailableInputDevices.indexOf(devDesc);
+        switch (state)
+        {
+        // handle input device connection
+        case AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE: {
+            if (index >= 0) {
+                ALOGW("setDeviceConnectionState() device already connected: %d", device);
+                return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
+            sp<HwModule> module = getModuleForDevice(device);
+            if (module == NULL) {
+                ALOGW("setDeviceConnectionState(): could not find HW module for device %08x",
+                      device);
+                return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
+            if (checkInputsForDevice(device, state, inputs, devDesc->mAddress) != NO_ERROR) {
+                return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
+
+            index = mAvailableInputDevices.add(devDesc);
+            if (index >= 0) {
+                mAvailableInputDevices[index]->attach(module);
+            } else {
+                return NO_MEMORY;
+            }
+
+            // Set connect to HALs
+            AudioParameter param = AudioParameter(devDesc->mAddress);
+            param.addInt(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_DEVICE_CONNECT), device);
+            mpClientInterface->setParameters(AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE, param.toString());
+
+        } break;
+
+        // handle input device disconnection
+        case AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE: {
+            if (index < 0) {
+                ALOGW("setDeviceConnectionState() device not connected: %d", device);
+                return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
+
+            ALOGV("setDeviceConnectionState() disconnecting input device %x", device);
+
+            // Set Disconnect to HALs
+            AudioParameter param = AudioParameter(devDesc->mAddress);
+            param.addInt(String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_DEVICE_DISCONNECT), device);
+            mpClientInterface->setParameters(AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE, param.toString());
+
+            checkInputsForDevice(device, state, inputs, devDesc->mAddress);
+            mAvailableInputDevices.remove(devDesc);
+
+        } break;
+
+        default:
+            ALOGE("setDeviceConnectionState() invalid state: %x", state);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        closeAllInputs();
+
+        if (mPhoneState == AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) {
+            audio_devices_t newDevice = getNewOutputDevice(mPrimaryOutput, false /*fromCache*/);
+            updateCallRouting(newDevice);
+        }
+
+        mpClientInterface->onAudioPortListUpdate();
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    } // end if is input device
+
+    ALOGW("setDeviceConnectionState() invalid device: %x", device);
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+audio_policy_dev_state_t AudioPolicyManager::getDeviceConnectionState(audio_devices_t device,
+                                                  const char *device_address)
+{
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> devDesc = getDeviceDescriptor(device, device_address, "");
+    DeviceVector *deviceVector;
+
+    if (audio_is_output_device(device)) {
+        deviceVector = &mAvailableOutputDevices;
+    } else if (audio_is_input_device(device)) {
+        deviceVector = &mAvailableInputDevices;
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("getDeviceConnectionState() invalid device type %08x", device);
+        return AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE;
+    }
+
+    ssize_t index = deviceVector->indexOf(devDesc);
+    if (index >= 0) {
+        return AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE;
+    } else {
+        return AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE;
+    }
+}
+
+sp<DeviceDescriptor>  AudioPolicyManager::getDeviceDescriptor(const audio_devices_t device,
+                                                              const char *device_address,
+                                                              const char *device_name)
+{
+    String8 address = (device_address == NULL) ? String8("") : String8(device_address);
+    // handle legacy remote submix case where the address was not always specified
+    if (deviceDistinguishesOnAddress(device) && (address.length() == 0)) {
+        address = String8("0");
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mHwModules.size(); i++) {
+        if (mHwModules[i]->mHandle == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        DeviceVector deviceList =
+                mHwModules[i]->mDeclaredDevices.getDevicesFromTypeAddr(device, address);
+        if (!deviceList.isEmpty()) {
+            return deviceList.itemAt(0);
+        }
+        deviceList = mHwModules[i]->mDeclaredDevices.getDevicesFromType(device);
+        if (!deviceList.isEmpty()) {
+            return deviceList.itemAt(0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> devDesc =
+            new DeviceDescriptor(String8(device_name != NULL ? device_name : ""), device);
+    devDesc->mAddress = address;
+    return devDesc;
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::updateCallRouting(audio_devices_t rxDevice, int delayMs)
+{
+    bool createTxPatch = false;
+    struct audio_patch patch;
+    patch.num_sources = 1;
+    patch.num_sinks = 1;
+    status_t status;
+    audio_patch_handle_t afPatchHandle;
+    DeviceVector deviceList;
+
+    audio_devices_t txDevice = getDeviceAndMixForInputSource(AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION);
+    ALOGV("updateCallRouting device rxDevice %08x txDevice %08x", rxDevice, txDevice);
+
+    // release existing RX patch if any
+    if (mCallRxPatch != 0) {
+        mpClientInterface->releaseAudioPatch(mCallRxPatch->mAfPatchHandle, 0);
+        mCallRxPatch.clear();
+    }
+    // release TX patch if any
+    if (mCallTxPatch != 0) {
+        mpClientInterface->releaseAudioPatch(mCallTxPatch->mAfPatchHandle, 0);
+        mCallTxPatch.clear();
+    }
+
+    // If the RX device is on the primary HW module, then use legacy routing method for voice calls
+    // via setOutputDevice() on primary output.
+    // Otherwise, create two audio patches for TX and RX path.
+    if (availablePrimaryOutputDevices() & rxDevice) {
+        setOutputDevice(mPrimaryOutput, rxDevice, true, delayMs);
+        // If the TX device is also on the primary HW module, setOutputDevice() will take care
+        // of it due to legacy implementation. If not, create a patch.
+        if ((availablePrimaryInputDevices() & txDevice & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN)
+                == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+            createTxPatch = true;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // create RX path audio patch
+        deviceList = mAvailableOutputDevices.getDevicesFromType(rxDevice);
+        ALOG_ASSERT(!deviceList.isEmpty(),
+                    "updateCallRouting() selected device not in output device list");
+        sp<DeviceDescriptor> rxSinkDeviceDesc = deviceList.itemAt(0);
+        deviceList = mAvailableInputDevices.getDevicesFromType(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX);
+        ALOG_ASSERT(!deviceList.isEmpty(),
+                    "updateCallRouting() no telephony RX device");
+        sp<DeviceDescriptor> rxSourceDeviceDesc = deviceList.itemAt(0);
+
+        rxSourceDeviceDesc->toAudioPortConfig(&patch.sources[0]);
+        rxSinkDeviceDesc->toAudioPortConfig(&patch.sinks[0]);
+
+        // request to reuse existing output stream if one is already opened to reach the RX device
+        SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> outputs =
+                                getOutputsForDevice(rxDevice, mOutputs);
+        audio_io_handle_t output = selectOutput(outputs,
+                                                AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE,
+                                                AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID);
+        if (output != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+            sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(output);
+            ALOG_ASSERT(!outputDesc->isDuplicated(),
+                        "updateCallRouting() RX device output is duplicated");
+            outputDesc->toAudioPortConfig(&patch.sources[1]);
+            patch.num_sources = 2;
+        }
+
+        afPatchHandle = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
+        status = mpClientInterface->createAudioPatch(&patch, &afPatchHandle, 0);
+        ALOGW_IF(status != NO_ERROR, "updateCallRouting() error %d creating RX audio patch",
+                                               status);
+        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+            mCallRxPatch = new AudioPatch((audio_patch_handle_t)nextUniqueId(),
+                                       &patch, mUidCached);
+            mCallRxPatch->mAfPatchHandle = afPatchHandle;
+            mCallRxPatch->mUid = mUidCached;
+        }
+        createTxPatch = true;
+    }
+    if (createTxPatch) {
+
+        struct audio_patch patch;
+        patch.num_sources = 1;
+        patch.num_sinks = 1;
+        deviceList = mAvailableInputDevices.getDevicesFromType(txDevice);
+        ALOG_ASSERT(!deviceList.isEmpty(),
+                    "updateCallRouting() selected device not in input device list");
+        sp<DeviceDescriptor> txSourceDeviceDesc = deviceList.itemAt(0);
+        txSourceDeviceDesc->toAudioPortConfig(&patch.sources[0]);
+        deviceList = mAvailableOutputDevices.getDevicesFromType(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX);
+        ALOG_ASSERT(!deviceList.isEmpty(),
+                    "updateCallRouting() no telephony TX device");
+        sp<DeviceDescriptor> txSinkDeviceDesc = deviceList.itemAt(0);
+        txSinkDeviceDesc->toAudioPortConfig(&patch.sinks[0]);
+
+        SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> outputs =
+                                getOutputsForDevice(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX, mOutputs);
+        audio_io_handle_t output = selectOutput(outputs,
+                                                AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE,
+                                                AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID);
+        // request to reuse existing output stream if one is already opened to reach the TX
+        // path output device
+        if (output != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+            sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(output);
+            ALOG_ASSERT(!outputDesc->isDuplicated(),
+                        "updateCallRouting() RX device output is duplicated");
+            outputDesc->toAudioPortConfig(&patch.sources[1]);
+            patch.num_sources = 2;
+        }
+
+        afPatchHandle = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
+        status = mpClientInterface->createAudioPatch(&patch, &afPatchHandle, 0);
+        ALOGW_IF(status != NO_ERROR, "setPhoneState() error %d creating TX audio patch",
+                                               status);
+        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+            mCallTxPatch = new AudioPatch((audio_patch_handle_t)nextUniqueId(),
+                                       &patch, mUidCached);
+            mCallTxPatch->mAfPatchHandle = afPatchHandle;
+            mCallTxPatch->mUid = mUidCached;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state)
+{
+    ALOGV("setPhoneState() state %d", state);
+    if (state < 0 || state >= AUDIO_MODE_CNT) {
+        ALOGW("setPhoneState() invalid state %d", state);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (state == mPhoneState ) {
+        ALOGW("setPhoneState() setting same state %d", state);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // if leaving call state, handle special case of active streams
+    // pertaining to sonification strategy see handleIncallSonification()
+    if (isInCall()) {
+        ALOGV("setPhoneState() in call state management: new state is %d", state);
+        for (int stream = 0; stream < AUDIO_STREAM_CNT; stream++) {
+            if (stream == AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            handleIncallSonification((audio_stream_type_t)stream, false, true);
+        }
+
+        // force reevaluating accessibility routing when call starts
+        mpClientInterface->invalidateStream(AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY);
+    }
+
+    // store previous phone state for management of sonification strategy below
+    int oldState = mPhoneState;
+    mPhoneState = state;
+    bool force = false;
+
+    // are we entering or starting a call
+    if (!isStateInCall(oldState) && isStateInCall(state)) {
+        ALOGV("  Entering call in setPhoneState()");
+        // force routing command to audio hardware when starting a call
+        // even if no device change is needed
+        force = true;
+        for (int j = 0; j < ApmGains::DEVICE_CATEGORY_CNT; j++) {
+            mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF].mVolumeCurve[j] =
+                    ApmGains::sVolumeProfiles[AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL][j];
+        }
+    } else if (isStateInCall(oldState) && !isStateInCall(state)) {
+        ALOGV("  Exiting call in setPhoneState()");
+        // force routing command to audio hardware when exiting a call
+        // even if no device change is needed
+        force = true;
+        for (int j = 0; j < ApmGains::DEVICE_CATEGORY_CNT; j++) {
+            mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF].mVolumeCurve[j] =
+                    ApmGains::sVolumeProfiles[AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF][j];
+        }
+    } else if (isStateInCall(state) && (state != oldState)) {
+        ALOGV("  Switching between telephony and VoIP in setPhoneState()");
+        // force routing command to audio hardware when switching between telephony and VoIP
+        // even if no device change is needed
+        force = true;
+    }
+
+    // check for device and output changes triggered by new phone state
+    checkA2dpSuspend();
+    checkOutputForAllStrategies();
+    updateDevicesAndOutputs();
+
+    sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> hwOutputDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(mPrimaryOutput);
+
+    int delayMs = 0;
+    if (isStateInCall(state)) {
+        nsecs_t sysTime = systemTime();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+            sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
+            // mute media and sonification strategies and delay device switch by the largest
+            // latency of any output where either strategy is active.
+            // This avoid sending the ring tone or music tail into the earpiece or headset.
+            if ((desc->isStrategyActive(STRATEGY_MEDIA,
+                                     SONIFICATION_HEADSET_MUSIC_DELAY,
+                                     sysTime) ||
+                    desc->isStrategyActive(STRATEGY_SONIFICATION,
+                                         SONIFICATION_HEADSET_MUSIC_DELAY,
+                                         sysTime)) &&
+                    (delayMs < (int)desc->mLatency*2)) {
+                delayMs = desc->mLatency*2;
+            }
+            setStrategyMute(STRATEGY_MEDIA, true, mOutputs.keyAt(i));
+            setStrategyMute(STRATEGY_MEDIA, false, mOutputs.keyAt(i), MUTE_TIME_MS,
+                getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_MEDIA, true /*fromCache*/));
+            setStrategyMute(STRATEGY_SONIFICATION, true, mOutputs.keyAt(i));
+            setStrategyMute(STRATEGY_SONIFICATION, false, mOutputs.keyAt(i), MUTE_TIME_MS,
+                getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_SONIFICATION, true /*fromCache*/));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Note that despite the fact that getNewOutputDevice() is called on the primary output,
+    // the device returned is not necessarily reachable via this output
+    audio_devices_t rxDevice = getNewOutputDevice(mPrimaryOutput, false /*fromCache*/);
+    // force routing command to audio hardware when ending call
+    // even if no device change is needed
+    if (isStateInCall(oldState) && rxDevice == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+        rxDevice = hwOutputDesc->device();
+    }
+
+    if (state == AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) {
+        updateCallRouting(rxDevice, delayMs);
+    } else if (oldState == AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) {
+        if (mCallRxPatch != 0) {
+            mpClientInterface->releaseAudioPatch(mCallRxPatch->mAfPatchHandle, 0);
+            mCallRxPatch.clear();
+        }
+        if (mCallTxPatch != 0) {
+            mpClientInterface->releaseAudioPatch(mCallTxPatch->mAfPatchHandle, 0);
+            mCallTxPatch.clear();
+        }
+        setOutputDevice(mPrimaryOutput, rxDevice, force, 0);
+    } else {
+        setOutputDevice(mPrimaryOutput, rxDevice, force, 0);
+    }
+    // if entering in call state, handle special case of active streams
+    // pertaining to sonification strategy see handleIncallSonification()
+    if (isStateInCall(state)) {
+        ALOGV("setPhoneState() in call state management: new state is %d", state);
+        for (int stream = 0; stream < AUDIO_STREAM_CNT; stream++) {
+            if (stream == AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            handleIncallSonification((audio_stream_type_t)stream, true, true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Flag that ringtone volume must be limited to music volume until we exit MODE_RINGTONE
+    if (state == AUDIO_MODE_RINGTONE &&
+        isStreamActive(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC, SONIFICATION_HEADSET_MUSIC_DELAY)) {
+        mLimitRingtoneVolume = true;
+    } else {
+        mLimitRingtoneVolume = false;
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::setForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage,
+                                         audio_policy_forced_cfg_t config)
+{
+    ALOGV("setForceUse() usage %d, config %d, mPhoneState %d", usage, config, mPhoneState);
+
+    bool forceVolumeReeval = false;
+    switch(usage) {
+    case AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_COMMUNICATION:
+        if (config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_SPEAKER && config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO &&
+            config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_NONE) {
+            ALOGW("setForceUse() invalid config %d for FOR_COMMUNICATION", config);
+            return;
+        }
+        forceVolumeReeval = true;
+        mForceUse[usage] = config;
+        break;
+    case AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_MEDIA:
+        if (config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_HEADPHONES && config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_A2DP &&
+            config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_WIRED_ACCESSORY &&
+            config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_ANALOG_DOCK &&
+            config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_DIGITAL_DOCK && config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_NONE &&
+            config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_NO_BT_A2DP && config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_SPEAKER ) {
+            ALOGW("setForceUse() invalid config %d for FOR_MEDIA", config);
+            return;
+        }
+        mForceUse[usage] = config;
+        break;
+    case AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_RECORD:
+        if (config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO && config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_WIRED_ACCESSORY &&
+            config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_NONE) {
+            ALOGW("setForceUse() invalid config %d for FOR_RECORD", config);
+            return;
+        }
+        mForceUse[usage] = config;
+        break;
+    case AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_DOCK:
+        if (config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_NONE && config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_CAR_DOCK &&
+            config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_DESK_DOCK &&
+            config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_WIRED_ACCESSORY &&
+            config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_ANALOG_DOCK &&
+            config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_DIGITAL_DOCK) {
+            ALOGW("setForceUse() invalid config %d for FOR_DOCK", config);
+        }
+        forceVolumeReeval = true;
+        mForceUse[usage] = config;
+        break;
+    case AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_SYSTEM:
+        if (config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_NONE &&
+            config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_SYSTEM_ENFORCED) {
+            ALOGW("setForceUse() invalid config %d for FOR_SYSTEM", config);
+        }
+        forceVolumeReeval = true;
+        mForceUse[usage] = config;
+        break;
+    case AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_HDMI_SYSTEM_AUDIO:
+        if (config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_NONE &&
+            config != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_HDMI_SYSTEM_AUDIO_ENFORCED) {
+            ALOGW("setForceUse() invalid config %d forHDMI_SYSTEM_AUDIO", config);
+        }
+        mForceUse[usage] = config;
+        break;
+    default:
+        ALOGW("setForceUse() invalid usage %d", usage);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    // check for device and output changes triggered by new force usage
+    checkA2dpSuspend();
+    checkOutputForAllStrategies();
+    updateDevicesAndOutputs();
+    if (mPhoneState == AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) {
+        audio_devices_t newDevice = getNewOutputDevice(mPrimaryOutput, true /*fromCache*/);
+        updateCallRouting(newDevice);
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+        audio_io_handle_t output = mOutputs.keyAt(i);
+        audio_devices_t newDevice = getNewOutputDevice(output, true /*fromCache*/);
+        if ((mPhoneState != AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) || (output != mPrimaryOutput)) {
+            setOutputDevice(output, newDevice, (newDevice != AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE));
+        }
+        if (forceVolumeReeval && (newDevice != AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE)) {
+            applyStreamVolumes(output, newDevice, 0, true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    audio_io_handle_t activeInput = getActiveInput();
+    if (activeInput != 0) {
+        setInputDevice(activeInput, getNewInputDevice(activeInput));
+    }
+
+}
+
+audio_policy_forced_cfg_t AudioPolicyManager::getForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage)
+{
+    return mForceUse[usage];
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::setSystemProperty(const char* property, const char* value)
+{
+    ALOGV("setSystemProperty() property %s, value %s", property, value);
+}
+
+// Find a direct output profile compatible with the parameters passed, even if the input flags do
+// not explicitly request a direct output
+sp<IOProfile> AudioPolicyManager::getProfileForDirectOutput(
+                                                               audio_devices_t device,
+                                                               uint32_t samplingRate,
+                                                               audio_format_t format,
+                                                               audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
+                                                               audio_output_flags_t flags)
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mHwModules.size(); i++) {
+        if (mHwModules[i]->mHandle == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles.size(); j++) {
+            sp<IOProfile> profile = mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles[j];
+            bool found = profile->isCompatibleProfile(device, String8(""), samplingRate,
+                    NULL /*updatedSamplingRate*/, format, channelMask,
+                    flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD ?
+                        AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD : AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
+            if (found && (mAvailableOutputDevices.types() & profile->mSupportedDevices.types())) {
+                return profile;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManager::getOutput(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                    uint32_t samplingRate,
+                                    audio_format_t format,
+                                    audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
+                                    audio_output_flags_t flags,
+                                    const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo)
+{
+    routing_strategy strategy = getStrategy(stream);
+    audio_devices_t device = getDeviceForStrategy(strategy, false /*fromCache*/);
+    ALOGV("getOutput() device %d, stream %d, samplingRate %d, format %x, channelMask %x, flags %x",
+          device, stream, samplingRate, format, channelMask, flags);
+
+    return getOutputForDevice(device, AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE,
+                              stream, samplingRate,format, channelMask,
+                              flags, offloadInfo);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::getOutputForAttr(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                              audio_io_handle_t *output,
+                                              audio_session_t session,
+                                              audio_stream_type_t *stream,
+                                              uint32_t samplingRate,
+                                              audio_format_t format,
+                                              audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
+                                              audio_output_flags_t flags,
+                                              const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo)
+{
+    audio_attributes_t attributes;
+    if (attr != NULL) {
+        if (!isValidAttributes(attr)) {
+            ALOGE("getOutputForAttr() invalid attributes: usage=%d content=%d flags=0x%x tags=[%s]",
+                  attr->usage, attr->content_type, attr->flags,
+                  attr->tags);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        attributes = *attr;
+    } else {
+        if (*stream < AUDIO_STREAM_MIN || *stream >= AUDIO_STREAM_PUBLIC_CNT) {
+            ALOGE("getOutputForAttr():  invalid stream type");
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        stream_type_to_audio_attributes(*stream, &attributes);
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mPolicyMixes.size(); i++) {
+        sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> desc;
+        if (mPolicyMixes[i]->mMix.mMixType == MIX_TYPE_PLAYERS) {
+            for (size_t j = 0; j < mPolicyMixes[i]->mMix.mCriteria.size(); j++) {
+                if ((RULE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE_USAGE == mPolicyMixes[i]->mMix.mCriteria[j].mRule &&
+                        mPolicyMixes[i]->mMix.mCriteria[j].mAttr.mUsage == attributes.usage) ||
+                    (RULE_EXCLUDE_ATTRIBUTE_USAGE == mPolicyMixes[i]->mMix.mCriteria[j].mRule &&
+                        mPolicyMixes[i]->mMix.mCriteria[j].mAttr.mUsage != attributes.usage)) {
+                    desc = mPolicyMixes[i]->mOutput;
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (strncmp(attributes.tags, "addr=", strlen("addr=")) == 0 &&
+                        strncmp(attributes.tags + strlen("addr="),
+                                mPolicyMixes[i]->mMix.mRegistrationId.string(),
+                                AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_TAGS_MAX_SIZE - strlen("addr=") - 1) == 0) {
+                    desc = mPolicyMixes[i]->mOutput;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        } else if (mPolicyMixes[i]->mMix.mMixType == MIX_TYPE_RECORDERS) {
+            if (attributes.usage == AUDIO_USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE &&
+                    strncmp(attributes.tags, "addr=", strlen("addr=")) == 0 &&
+                    strncmp(attributes.tags + strlen("addr="),
+                            mPolicyMixes[i]->mMix.mRegistrationId.string(),
+                            AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_TAGS_MAX_SIZE - strlen("addr=") - 1) == 0) {
+                desc = mPolicyMixes[i]->mOutput;
+            }
+        }
+        if (desc != 0) {
+            if (!audio_is_linear_pcm(format)) {
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+            desc->mPolicyMix = &mPolicyMixes[i]->mMix;
+            *stream = streamTypefromAttributesInt(&attributes);
+            *output = desc->mIoHandle;
+            ALOGV("getOutputForAttr() returns output %d", *output);
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+    if (attributes.usage == AUDIO_USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE) {
+        ALOGW("getOutputForAttr() no policy mix found for usage AUDIO_USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("getOutputForAttr() usage=%d, content=%d, tag=%s flags=%08x",
+            attributes.usage, attributes.content_type, attributes.tags, attributes.flags);
+
+    routing_strategy strategy = (routing_strategy) getStrategyForAttr(&attributes);
+    audio_devices_t device = getDeviceForStrategy(strategy, false /*fromCache*/);
+
+    if ((attributes.flags & AUDIO_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC) != 0) {
+        flags = (audio_output_flags_t)(flags | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC);
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("getOutputForAttr() device 0x%x, samplingRate %d, format %x, channelMask %x, flags %x",
+          device, samplingRate, format, channelMask, flags);
+
+    *stream = streamTypefromAttributesInt(&attributes);
+    *output = getOutputForDevice(device, session, *stream,
+                                 samplingRate, format, channelMask,
+                                 flags, offloadInfo);
+    if (*output == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManager::getOutputForDevice(
+        audio_devices_t device,
+        audio_session_t session __unused,
+        audio_stream_type_t stream,
+        uint32_t samplingRate,
+        audio_format_t format,
+        audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
+        audio_output_flags_t flags,
+        const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo)
+{
+    audio_io_handle_t output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+    uint32_t latency = 0;
+    status_t status;
+
+#ifdef AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
+    if (mCurOutput != 0) {
+        ALOGV("getOutput() test output mCurOutput %d, samplingRate %d, format %d, channelMask %x, mDirectOutput %d",
+                mCurOutput, mTestSamplingRate, mTestFormat, mTestChannels, mDirectOutput);
+
+        if (mTestOutputs[mCurOutput] == 0) {
+            ALOGV("getOutput() opening test output");
+            sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = new AudioOutputDescriptor(NULL);
+            outputDesc->mDevice = mTestDevice;
+            outputDesc->mLatency = mTestLatencyMs;
+            outputDesc->mFlags =
+                    (audio_output_flags_t)(mDirectOutput ? AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT : 0);
+            outputDesc->mRefCount[stream] = 0;
+            audio_config_t config = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
+            config.sample_rate = mTestSamplingRate;
+            config.channel_mask = mTestChannels;
+            config.format = mTestFormat;
+            if (offloadInfo != NULL) {
+                config.offload_info = *offloadInfo;
+            }
+            status = mpClientInterface->openOutput(0,
+                                                  &mTestOutputs[mCurOutput],
+                                                  &config,
+                                                  &outputDesc->mDevice,
+                                                  String8(""),
+                                                  &outputDesc->mLatency,
+                                                  outputDesc->mFlags);
+            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+                outputDesc->mSamplingRate = config.sample_rate;
+                outputDesc->mFormat = config.format;
+                outputDesc->mChannelMask = config.channel_mask;
+                AudioParameter outputCmd = AudioParameter();
+                outputCmd.addInt(String8("set_id"),mCurOutput);
+                mpClientInterface->setParameters(mTestOutputs[mCurOutput],outputCmd.toString());
+                addOutput(mTestOutputs[mCurOutput], outputDesc);
+            }
+        }
+        return mTestOutputs[mCurOutput];
+    }
+#endif //AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
+
+    // open a direct output if required by specified parameters
+    //force direct flag if offload flag is set: offloading implies a direct output stream
+    // and all common behaviors are driven by checking only the direct flag
+    // this should normally be set appropriately in the policy configuration file
+    if ((flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD) != 0) {
+        flags = (audio_output_flags_t)(flags | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
+    }
+    if ((flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC) != 0) {
+        flags = (audio_output_flags_t)(flags | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
+    }
+    // only allow deep buffering for music stream type
+    if (stream != AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC) {
+        flags = (audio_output_flags_t)(flags &~AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER);
+    }
+
+    sp<IOProfile> profile;
+
+    // skip direct output selection if the request can obviously be attached to a mixed output
+    // and not explicitly requested
+    if (((flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) == 0) &&
+            audio_is_linear_pcm(format) && samplingRate <= MAX_MIXER_SAMPLING_RATE &&
+            audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(channelMask) <= 2) {
+        goto non_direct_output;
+    }
+
+    // Do not allow offloading if one non offloadable effect is enabled. This prevents from
+    // creating an offloaded track and tearing it down immediately after start when audioflinger
+    // detects there is an active non offloadable effect.
+    // FIXME: We should check the audio session here but we do not have it in this context.
+    // This may prevent offloading in rare situations where effects are left active by apps
+    // in the background.
+
+    if (((flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD) == 0) ||
+            !isNonOffloadableEffectEnabled()) {
+        profile = getProfileForDirectOutput(device,
+                                           samplingRate,
+                                           format,
+                                           channelMask,
+                                           (audio_output_flags_t)flags);
+    }
+
+    if (profile != 0) {
+        sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = NULL;
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+            sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
+            if (!desc->isDuplicated() && (profile == desc->mProfile)) {
+                outputDesc = desc;
+                // reuse direct output if currently open and configured with same parameters
+                if ((samplingRate == outputDesc->mSamplingRate) &&
+                        (format == outputDesc->mFormat) &&
+                        (channelMask == outputDesc->mChannelMask)) {
+                    outputDesc->mDirectOpenCount++;
+                    ALOGV("getOutput() reusing direct output %d", mOutputs.keyAt(i));
+                    return mOutputs.keyAt(i);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // close direct output if currently open and configured with different parameters
+        if (outputDesc != NULL) {
+            closeOutput(outputDesc->mIoHandle);
+        }
+        outputDesc = new AudioOutputDescriptor(profile);
+        outputDesc->mDevice = device;
+        outputDesc->mLatency = 0;
+        outputDesc->mFlags =(audio_output_flags_t) (outputDesc->mFlags | flags);
+        audio_config_t config = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
+        config.sample_rate = samplingRate;
+        config.channel_mask = channelMask;
+        config.format = format;
+        if (offloadInfo != NULL) {
+            config.offload_info = *offloadInfo;
+        }
+        status = mpClientInterface->openOutput(profile->mModule->mHandle,
+                                               &output,
+                                               &config,
+                                               &outputDesc->mDevice,
+                                               String8(""),
+                                               &outputDesc->mLatency,
+                                               outputDesc->mFlags);
+
+        // only accept an output with the requested parameters
+        if (status != NO_ERROR ||
+            (samplingRate != 0 && samplingRate != config.sample_rate) ||
+            (format != AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT && format != config.format) ||
+            (channelMask != 0 && channelMask != config.channel_mask)) {
+            ALOGV("getOutput() failed opening direct output: output %d samplingRate %d %d,"
+                    "format %d %d, channelMask %04x %04x", output, samplingRate,
+                    outputDesc->mSamplingRate, format, outputDesc->mFormat, channelMask,
+                    outputDesc->mChannelMask);
+            if (output != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+                mpClientInterface->closeOutput(output);
+            }
+            // fall back to mixer output if possible when the direct output could not be open
+            if (audio_is_linear_pcm(format) && samplingRate <= MAX_MIXER_SAMPLING_RATE) {
+                goto non_direct_output;
+            }
+            // fall back to mixer output if possible when the direct output could not be open
+            if (audio_is_linear_pcm(format) && samplingRate <= MAX_MIXER_SAMPLING_RATE) {
+                goto non_direct_output;
+            }
+            return AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+        }
+        outputDesc->mSamplingRate = config.sample_rate;
+        outputDesc->mChannelMask = config.channel_mask;
+        outputDesc->mFormat = config.format;
+        outputDesc->mRefCount[stream] = 0;
+        outputDesc->mStopTime[stream] = 0;
+        outputDesc->mDirectOpenCount = 1;
+
+        audio_io_handle_t srcOutput = getOutputForEffect();
+        addOutput(output, outputDesc);
+        audio_io_handle_t dstOutput = getOutputForEffect();
+        if (dstOutput == output) {
+            mpClientInterface->moveEffects(AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX, srcOutput, dstOutput);
+        }
+        mPreviousOutputs = mOutputs;
+        ALOGV("getOutput() returns new direct output %d", output);
+        mpClientInterface->onAudioPortListUpdate();
+        return output;
+    }
+
+non_direct_output:
+
+    // ignoring channel mask due to downmix capability in mixer
+
+    // open a non direct output
+
+    // for non direct outputs, only PCM is supported
+    if (audio_is_linear_pcm(format)) {
+        // get which output is suitable for the specified stream. The actual
+        // routing change will happen when startOutput() will be called
+        SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> outputs = getOutputsForDevice(device, mOutputs);
+
+        // at this stage we should ignore the DIRECT flag as no direct output could be found earlier
+        flags = (audio_output_flags_t)(flags & ~AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
+        output = selectOutput(outputs, flags, format);
+    }
+    ALOGW_IF((output == 0), "getOutput() could not find output for stream %d, samplingRate %d,"
+            "format %d, channels %x, flags %x", stream, samplingRate, format, channelMask, flags);
+
+    ALOGV("getOutput() returns output %d", output);
+
+    return output;
+}
+
+audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManager::selectOutput(const SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs,
+                                                       audio_output_flags_t flags,
+                                                       audio_format_t format)
+{
+    // select one output among several that provide a path to a particular device or set of
+    // devices (the list was previously build by getOutputsForDevice()).
+    // The priority is as follows:
+    // 1: the output with the highest number of requested policy flags
+    // 2: the primary output
+    // 3: the first output in the list
+
+    if (outputs.size() == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    if (outputs.size() == 1) {
+        return outputs[0];
+    }
+
+    int maxCommonFlags = 0;
+    audio_io_handle_t outputFlags = 0;
+    audio_io_handle_t outputPrimary = 0;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < outputs.size(); i++) {
+        sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(outputs[i]);
+        if (!outputDesc->isDuplicated()) {
+            // if a valid format is specified, skip output if not compatible
+            if (format != AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID) {
+                if (outputDesc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) {
+                    if (format != outputDesc->mFormat) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                } else if (!audio_is_linear_pcm(format)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            int commonFlags = popcount(outputDesc->mProfile->mFlags & flags);
+            if (commonFlags > maxCommonFlags) {
+                outputFlags = outputs[i];
+                maxCommonFlags = commonFlags;
+                ALOGV("selectOutput() commonFlags for output %d, %04x", outputs[i], commonFlags);
+            }
+            if (outputDesc->mProfile->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY) {
+                outputPrimary = outputs[i];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (outputFlags != 0) {
+        return outputFlags;
+    }
+    if (outputPrimary != 0) {
+        return outputPrimary;
+    }
+
+    return outputs[0];
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::startOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                             audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                             audio_session_t session)
+{
+    ALOGV("startOutput() output %d, stream %d, session %d", output, stream, session);
+    ssize_t index = mOutputs.indexOfKey(output);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        ALOGW("startOutput() unknown output %d", output);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    // cannot start playback of STREAM_TTS if any other output is being used
+    uint32_t beaconMuteLatency = 0;
+    if (stream == AUDIO_STREAM_TTS) {
+        ALOGV("\t found BEACON stream");
+        if (isAnyOutputActive(AUDIO_STREAM_TTS /*streamToIgnore*/)) {
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        } else {
+            beaconMuteLatency = handleEventForBeacon(STARTING_BEACON);
+        }
+    } else {
+        // some playback other than beacon starts
+        beaconMuteLatency = handleEventForBeacon(STARTING_OUTPUT);
+    }
+
+    sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueAt(index);
+
+    // increment usage count for this stream on the requested output:
+    // NOTE that the usage count is the same for duplicated output and hardware output which is
+    // necessary for a correct control of hardware output routing by startOutput() and stopOutput()
+    outputDesc->changeRefCount(stream, 1);
+
+    if (outputDesc->mRefCount[stream] == 1) {
+        // starting an output being rerouted?
+        audio_devices_t newDevice;
+        if (outputDesc->mPolicyMix != NULL) {
+            newDevice = AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX;
+        } else {
+            newDevice = getNewOutputDevice(output, false /*fromCache*/);
+        }
+        routing_strategy strategy = getStrategy(stream);
+        bool shouldWait = (strategy == STRATEGY_SONIFICATION) ||
+                            (strategy == STRATEGY_SONIFICATION_RESPECTFUL) ||
+                            (beaconMuteLatency > 0);
+        uint32_t waitMs = beaconMuteLatency;
+        bool force = false;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+            sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
+            if (desc != outputDesc) {
+                // force a device change if any other output is managed by the same hw
+                // module and has a current device selection that differs from selected device.
+                // In this case, the audio HAL must receive the new device selection so that it can
+                // change the device currently selected by the other active output.
+                if (outputDesc->sharesHwModuleWith(desc) &&
+                    desc->device() != newDevice) {
+                    force = true;
+                }
+                // wait for audio on other active outputs to be presented when starting
+                // a notification so that audio focus effect can propagate, or that a mute/unmute
+                // event occurred for beacon
+                uint32_t latency = desc->latency();
+                if (shouldWait && desc->isActive(latency * 2) && (waitMs < latency)) {
+                    waitMs = latency;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        uint32_t muteWaitMs = setOutputDevice(output, newDevice, force);
+
+        // handle special case for sonification while in call
+        if (isInCall()) {
+            handleIncallSonification(stream, true, false);
+        }
+
+        // apply volume rules for current stream and device if necessary
+        checkAndSetVolume(stream,
+                          mStreams[stream].getVolumeIndex(newDevice),
+                          output,
+                          newDevice);
+
+        // update the outputs if starting an output with a stream that can affect notification
+        // routing
+        handleNotificationRoutingForStream(stream);
+
+        // Automatically enable the remote submix input when output is started on a re routing mix
+        // of type MIX_TYPE_RECORDERS
+        if (audio_is_remote_submix_device(newDevice) && outputDesc->mPolicyMix != NULL &&
+                outputDesc->mPolicyMix->mMixType == MIX_TYPE_RECORDERS) {
+                setDeviceConnectionStateInt(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
+                        AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE,
+                        outputDesc->mPolicyMix->mRegistrationId,
+                        "remote-submix");
+        }
+
+        // force reevaluating accessibility routing when ringtone or alarm starts
+        if (strategy == STRATEGY_SONIFICATION) {
+            mpClientInterface->invalidateStream(AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY);
+        }
+
+        if (waitMs > muteWaitMs) {
+            usleep((waitMs - muteWaitMs) * 2 * 1000);
+        }
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::stopOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                            audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                            audio_session_t session)
+{
+    ALOGV("stopOutput() output %d, stream %d, session %d", output, stream, session);
+    ssize_t index = mOutputs.indexOfKey(output);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        ALOGW("stopOutput() unknown output %d", output);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueAt(index);
+
+    // always handle stream stop, check which stream type is stopping
+    handleEventForBeacon(stream == AUDIO_STREAM_TTS ? STOPPING_BEACON : STOPPING_OUTPUT);
+
+    // handle special case for sonification while in call
+    if (isInCall()) {
+        handleIncallSonification(stream, false, false);
+    }
+
+    if (outputDesc->mRefCount[stream] > 0) {
+        // decrement usage count of this stream on the output
+        outputDesc->changeRefCount(stream, -1);
+        // store time at which the stream was stopped - see isStreamActive()
+        if (outputDesc->mRefCount[stream] == 0) {
+            // Automatically disable the remote submix input when output is stopped on a
+            // re routing mix of type MIX_TYPE_RECORDERS
+            if (audio_is_remote_submix_device(outputDesc->mDevice) &&
+                    outputDesc->mPolicyMix != NULL &&
+                    outputDesc->mPolicyMix->mMixType == MIX_TYPE_RECORDERS) {
+                setDeviceConnectionStateInt(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
+                        AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
+                        outputDesc->mPolicyMix->mRegistrationId,
+                        "remote-submix");
+            }
+
+            outputDesc->mStopTime[stream] = systemTime();
+            audio_devices_t newDevice = getNewOutputDevice(output, false /*fromCache*/);
+            // delay the device switch by twice the latency because stopOutput() is executed when
+            // the track stop() command is received and at that time the audio track buffer can
+            // still contain data that needs to be drained. The latency only covers the audio HAL
+            // and kernel buffers. Also the latency does not always include additional delay in the
+            // audio path (audio DSP, CODEC ...)
+            setOutputDevice(output, newDevice, false, outputDesc->mLatency*2);
+
+            // force restoring the device selection on other active outputs if it differs from the
+            // one being selected for this output
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+                audio_io_handle_t curOutput = mOutputs.keyAt(i);
+                sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
+                if (curOutput != output &&
+                        desc->isActive() &&
+                        outputDesc->sharesHwModuleWith(desc) &&
+                        (newDevice != desc->device())) {
+                    setOutputDevice(curOutput,
+                                    getNewOutputDevice(curOutput, false /*fromCache*/),
+                                    true,
+                                    outputDesc->mLatency*2);
+                }
+            }
+            // update the outputs if stopping one with a stream that can affect notification routing
+            handleNotificationRoutingForStream(stream);
+        }
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("stopOutput() refcount is already 0 for output %d", output);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::releaseOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                       audio_stream_type_t stream __unused,
+                                       audio_session_t session __unused)
+{
+    ALOGV("releaseOutput() %d", output);
+    ssize_t index = mOutputs.indexOfKey(output);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        ALOGW("releaseOutput() releasing unknown output %d", output);
+        return;
+    }
+
+#ifdef AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
+    int testIndex = testOutputIndex(output);
+    if (testIndex != 0) {
+        sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueAt(index);
+        if (outputDesc->isActive()) {
+            mpClientInterface->closeOutput(output);
+            mOutputs.removeItem(output);
+            mTestOutputs[testIndex] = 0;
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+#endif //AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
+
+    sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueAt(index);
+    if (desc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) {
+        if (desc->mDirectOpenCount <= 0) {
+            ALOGW("releaseOutput() invalid open count %d for output %d",
+                                                              desc->mDirectOpenCount, output);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (--desc->mDirectOpenCount == 0) {
+            closeOutput(output);
+            // If effects where present on the output, audioflinger moved them to the primary
+            // output by default: move them back to the appropriate output.
+            audio_io_handle_t dstOutput = getOutputForEffect();
+            if (dstOutput != mPrimaryOutput) {
+                mpClientInterface->moveEffects(AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX, mPrimaryOutput, dstOutput);
+            }
+            mpClientInterface->onAudioPortListUpdate();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::getInputForAttr(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                             audio_io_handle_t *input,
+                                             audio_session_t session,
+                                             uint32_t samplingRate,
+                                             audio_format_t format,
+                                             audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
+                                             audio_input_flags_t flags,
+                                             input_type_t *inputType)
+{
+    ALOGV("getInputForAttr() source %d, samplingRate %d, format %d, channelMask %x,"
+            "session %d, flags %#x",
+          attr->source, samplingRate, format, channelMask, session, flags);
+
+    *input = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+    *inputType = API_INPUT_INVALID;
+    audio_devices_t device;
+    // handle legacy remote submix case where the address was not always specified
+    String8 address = String8("");
+    bool isSoundTrigger = false;
+    audio_source_t inputSource = attr->source;
+    audio_source_t halInputSource;
+    AudioMix *policyMix = NULL;
+
+    if (inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT) {
+        inputSource = AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC;
+    }
+    halInputSource = inputSource;
+
+    if (inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_REMOTE_SUBMIX &&
+            strncmp(attr->tags, "addr=", strlen("addr=")) == 0) {
+        device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX;
+        address = String8(attr->tags + strlen("addr="));
+        ssize_t index = mPolicyMixes.indexOfKey(address);
+        if (index < 0) {
+            ALOGW("getInputForAttr() no policy for address %s", address.string());
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        if (mPolicyMixes[index]->mMix.mMixType != MIX_TYPE_PLAYERS) {
+            ALOGW("getInputForAttr() bad policy mix type for address %s", address.string());
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        policyMix = &mPolicyMixes[index]->mMix;
+        *inputType = API_INPUT_MIX_EXT_POLICY_REROUTE;
+    } else {
+        device = getDeviceAndMixForInputSource(inputSource, &policyMix);
+        if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+            ALOGW("getInputForAttr() could not find device for source %d", inputSource);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        if (policyMix != NULL) {
+            address = policyMix->mRegistrationId;
+            if (policyMix->mMixType == MIX_TYPE_RECORDERS) {
+                // there is an external policy, but this input is attached to a mix of recorders,
+                // meaning it receives audio injected into the framework, so the recorder doesn't
+                // know about it and is therefore considered "legacy"
+                *inputType = API_INPUT_LEGACY;
+            } else {
+                // recording a mix of players defined by an external policy, we're rerouting for
+                // an external policy
+                *inputType = API_INPUT_MIX_EXT_POLICY_REROUTE;
+            }
+        } else if (audio_is_remote_submix_device(device)) {
+            address = String8("0");
+            *inputType = API_INPUT_MIX_CAPTURE;
+        } else {
+            *inputType = API_INPUT_LEGACY;
+        }
+        // adapt channel selection to input source
+        switch (inputSource) {
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_UPLINK:
+            channelMask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_UPLINK;
+            break;
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_DOWNLINK:
+            channelMask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_DNLINK;
+            break;
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_CALL:
+            channelMask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_UPLINK | AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_DNLINK;
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+        }
+        if (inputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) {
+            ssize_t index = mSoundTriggerSessions.indexOfKey(session);
+            if (index >= 0) {
+                *input = mSoundTriggerSessions.valueFor(session);
+                isSoundTrigger = true;
+                flags = (audio_input_flags_t)(flags | AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD);
+                ALOGV("SoundTrigger capture on session %d input %d", session, *input);
+            } else {
+                halInputSource = AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    sp<IOProfile> profile = getInputProfile(device, address,
+                                            samplingRate, format, channelMask,
+                                            flags);
+    if (profile == 0) {
+        //retry without flags
+        audio_input_flags_t log_flags = flags;
+        flags = AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE;
+        profile = getInputProfile(device, address,
+                                  samplingRate, format, channelMask,
+                                  flags);
+        if (profile == 0) {
+            ALOGW("getInputForAttr() could not find profile for device 0x%X, samplingRate %u,"
+                    "format %#x, channelMask 0x%X, flags %#x",
+                    device, samplingRate, format, channelMask, log_flags);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (profile->mModule->mHandle == 0) {
+        ALOGE("getInputForAttr(): HW module %s not opened", profile->mModule->mName);
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+
+    audio_config_t config = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
+    config.sample_rate = samplingRate;
+    config.channel_mask = channelMask;
+    config.format = format;
+
+    status_t status = mpClientInterface->openInput(profile->mModule->mHandle,
+                                                   input,
+                                                   &config,
+                                                   &device,
+                                                   address,
+                                                   halInputSource,
+                                                   flags);
+
+    // only accept input with the exact requested set of parameters
+    if (status != NO_ERROR || *input == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE ||
+        (samplingRate != config.sample_rate) ||
+        (format != config.format) ||
+        (channelMask != config.channel_mask)) {
+        ALOGW("getInputForAttr() failed opening input: samplingRate %d, format %d, channelMask %x",
+                samplingRate, format, channelMask);
+        if (*input != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+            mpClientInterface->closeInput(*input);
+        }
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc = new AudioInputDescriptor(profile);
+    inputDesc->mInputSource = inputSource;
+    inputDesc->mRefCount = 0;
+    inputDesc->mOpenRefCount = 1;
+    inputDesc->mSamplingRate = samplingRate;
+    inputDesc->mFormat = format;
+    inputDesc->mChannelMask = channelMask;
+    inputDesc->mDevice = device;
+    inputDesc->mSessions.add(session);
+    inputDesc->mIsSoundTrigger = isSoundTrigger;
+    inputDesc->mPolicyMix = policyMix;
+
+    ALOGV("getInputForAttr() returns input type = %d", inputType);
+
+    addInput(*input, inputDesc);
+    mpClientInterface->onAudioPortListUpdate();
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::startInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
+                                        audio_session_t session)
+{
+    ALOGV("startInput() input %d", input);
+    ssize_t index = mInputs.indexOfKey(input);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        ALOGW("startInput() unknown input %d", input);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc = mInputs.valueAt(index);
+
+    index = inputDesc->mSessions.indexOf(session);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        ALOGW("startInput() unknown session %d on input %d", session, input);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    // virtual input devices are compatible with other input devices
+    if (!isVirtualInputDevice(inputDesc->mDevice)) {
+
+        // for a non-virtual input device, check if there is another (non-virtual) active input
+        audio_io_handle_t activeInput = getActiveInput();
+        if (activeInput != 0 && activeInput != input) {
+
+            // If the already active input uses AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD then it is closed,
+            // otherwise the active input continues and the new input cannot be started.
+            sp<AudioInputDescriptor> activeDesc = mInputs.valueFor(activeInput);
+            if (activeDesc->mInputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD) {
+                ALOGW("startInput(%d) preempting low-priority input %d", input, activeInput);
+                stopInput(activeInput, activeDesc->mSessions.itemAt(0));
+                releaseInput(activeInput, activeDesc->mSessions.itemAt(0));
+            } else {
+                ALOGE("startInput(%d) failed: other input %d already started", input, activeInput);
+                return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (inputDesc->mRefCount == 0) {
+        if (activeInputsCount() == 0) {
+            SoundTrigger::setCaptureState(true);
+        }
+        setInputDevice(input, getNewInputDevice(input), true /* force */);
+
+        // automatically enable the remote submix output when input is started if not
+        // used by a policy mix of type MIX_TYPE_RECORDERS
+        // For remote submix (a virtual device), we open only one input per capture request.
+        if (audio_is_remote_submix_device(inputDesc->mDevice)) {
+            String8 address = String8("");
+            if (inputDesc->mPolicyMix == NULL) {
+                address = String8("0");
+            } else if (inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mMixType == MIX_TYPE_PLAYERS) {
+                address = inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mRegistrationId;
+            }
+            if (address != "") {
+                setDeviceConnectionStateInt(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
+                        AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE,
+                        address, "remote-submix");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("AudioPolicyManager::startInput() input source = %d", inputDesc->mInputSource);
+
+    inputDesc->mRefCount++;
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::stopInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
+                                       audio_session_t session)
+{
+    ALOGV("stopInput() input %d", input);
+    ssize_t index = mInputs.indexOfKey(input);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        ALOGW("stopInput() unknown input %d", input);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc = mInputs.valueAt(index);
+
+    index = inputDesc->mSessions.indexOf(session);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        ALOGW("stopInput() unknown session %d on input %d", session, input);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    if (inputDesc->mRefCount == 0) {
+        ALOGW("stopInput() input %d already stopped", input);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    inputDesc->mRefCount--;
+    if (inputDesc->mRefCount == 0) {
+
+        // automatically disable the remote submix output when input is stopped if not
+        // used by a policy mix of type MIX_TYPE_RECORDERS
+        if (audio_is_remote_submix_device(inputDesc->mDevice)) {
+            String8 address = String8("");
+            if (inputDesc->mPolicyMix == NULL) {
+                address = String8("0");
+            } else if (inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mMixType == MIX_TYPE_PLAYERS) {
+                address = inputDesc->mPolicyMix->mRegistrationId;
+            }
+            if (address != "") {
+                setDeviceConnectionStateInt(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
+                                         AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
+                                         address, "remote-submix");
+            }
+        }
+
+        resetInputDevice(input);
+
+        if (activeInputsCount() == 0) {
+            SoundTrigger::setCaptureState(false);
+        }
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::releaseInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
+                                      audio_session_t session)
+{
+    ALOGV("releaseInput() %d", input);
+    ssize_t index = mInputs.indexOfKey(input);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        ALOGW("releaseInput() releasing unknown input %d", input);
+        return;
+    }
+    sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc = mInputs.valueAt(index);
+    ALOG_ASSERT(inputDesc != 0);
+
+    index = inputDesc->mSessions.indexOf(session);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        ALOGW("releaseInput() unknown session %d on input %d", session, input);
+        return;
+    }
+    inputDesc->mSessions.remove(session);
+    if (inputDesc->mOpenRefCount == 0) {
+        ALOGW("releaseInput() invalid open ref count %d", inputDesc->mOpenRefCount);
+        return;
+    }
+    inputDesc->mOpenRefCount--;
+    if (inputDesc->mOpenRefCount > 0) {
+        ALOGV("releaseInput() exit > 0");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    closeInput(input);
+    mpClientInterface->onAudioPortListUpdate();
+    ALOGV("releaseInput() exit");
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::closeAllInputs() {
+    bool patchRemoved = false;
+
+    for(size_t input_index = 0; input_index < mInputs.size(); input_index++) {
+        sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc = mInputs.valueAt(input_index);
+        ssize_t patch_index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(inputDesc->mPatchHandle);
+        if (patch_index >= 0) {
+            sp<AudioPatch> patchDesc = mAudioPatches.valueAt(patch_index);
+            status_t status = mpClientInterface->releaseAudioPatch(patchDesc->mAfPatchHandle, 0);
+            mAudioPatches.removeItemsAt(patch_index);
+            patchRemoved = true;
+        }
+        mpClientInterface->closeInput(mInputs.keyAt(input_index));
+    }
+    mInputs.clear();
+    nextAudioPortGeneration();
+
+    if (patchRemoved) {
+        mpClientInterface->onAudioPatchListUpdate();
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::initStreamVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                            int indexMin,
+                                            int indexMax)
+{
+    ALOGV("initStreamVolume() stream %d, min %d, max %d", stream , indexMin, indexMax);
+    if (indexMin < 0 || indexMin >= indexMax) {
+        ALOGW("initStreamVolume() invalid index limits for stream %d, min %d, max %d", stream , indexMin, indexMax);
+        return;
+    }
+    mStreams[stream].mIndexMin = indexMin;
+    mStreams[stream].mIndexMax = indexMax;
+    //FIXME: AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY volume follows AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC for now
+    if (stream == AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC) {
+        mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY].mIndexMin = indexMin;
+        mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY].mIndexMax = indexMax;
+    }
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::setStreamVolumeIndex(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                                      int index,
+                                                      audio_devices_t device)
+{
+
+    if ((index < mStreams[stream].mIndexMin) || (index > mStreams[stream].mIndexMax)) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    if (!audio_is_output_device(device)) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    // Force max volume if stream cannot be muted
+    if (!mStreams[stream].mCanBeMuted) index = mStreams[stream].mIndexMax;
+
+    ALOGV("setStreamVolumeIndex() stream %d, device %04x, index %d",
+          stream, device, index);
+
+    // if device is AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT set default value and
+    // clear all device specific values
+    if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT) {
+        mStreams[stream].mIndexCur.clear();
+    }
+    mStreams[stream].mIndexCur.add(device, index);
+
+    // update volume on all outputs whose current device is also selected by the same
+    // strategy as the device specified by the caller
+    audio_devices_t strategyDevice = getDeviceForStrategy(getStrategy(stream), true /*fromCache*/);
+
+
+    //FIXME: AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY volume follows AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC for now
+    audio_devices_t accessibilityDevice = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
+    if (stream == AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC) {
+        mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY].mIndexCur.add(device, index);
+        accessibilityDevice = getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_ACCESSIBILITY, true /*fromCache*/);
+    }
+    if ((device != AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT) &&
+            (device & (strategyDevice | accessibilityDevice)) == 0) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+        audio_devices_t curDevice =
+                ApmGains::getDeviceForVolume(mOutputs.valueAt(i)->device());
+        if ((device == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT) || ((curDevice & strategyDevice) != 0)) {
+            status_t volStatus = checkAndSetVolume(stream, index, mOutputs.keyAt(i), curDevice);
+            if (volStatus != NO_ERROR) {
+                status = volStatus;
+            }
+        }
+        if ((device == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT) || ((curDevice & accessibilityDevice) != 0)) {
+            status_t volStatus = checkAndSetVolume(AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY,
+                                                   index, mOutputs.keyAt(i), curDevice);
+        }
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::getStreamVolumeIndex(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                                      int *index,
+                                                      audio_devices_t device)
+{
+    if (index == NULL) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    if (!audio_is_output_device(device)) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    // if device is AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT, return volume for device corresponding to
+    // the strategy the stream belongs to.
+    if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT) {
+        device = getDeviceForStrategy(getStrategy(stream), true /*fromCache*/);
+    }
+    device = ApmGains::getDeviceForVolume(device);
+
+    *index =  mStreams[stream].getVolumeIndex(device);
+    ALOGV("getStreamVolumeIndex() stream %d device %08x index %d", stream, device, *index);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManager::selectOutputForEffects(
+                                            const SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs)
+{
+    // select one output among several suitable for global effects.
+    // The priority is as follows:
+    // 1: An offloaded output. If the effect ends up not being offloadable,
+    //    AudioFlinger will invalidate the track and the offloaded output
+    //    will be closed causing the effect to be moved to a PCM output.
+    // 2: A deep buffer output
+    // 3: the first output in the list
+
+    if (outputs.size() == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    audio_io_handle_t outputOffloaded = 0;
+    audio_io_handle_t outputDeepBuffer = 0;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < outputs.size(); i++) {
+        sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueFor(outputs[i]);
+        ALOGV("selectOutputForEffects outputs[%zu] flags %x", i, desc->mFlags);
+        if ((desc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD) != 0) {
+            outputOffloaded = outputs[i];
+        }
+        if ((desc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER) != 0) {
+            outputDeepBuffer = outputs[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("selectOutputForEffects outputOffloaded %d outputDeepBuffer %d",
+          outputOffloaded, outputDeepBuffer);
+    if (outputOffloaded != 0) {
+        return outputOffloaded;
+    }
+    if (outputDeepBuffer != 0) {
+        return outputDeepBuffer;
+    }
+
+    return outputs[0];
+}
+
+audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManager::getOutputForEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc)
+{
+    // apply simple rule where global effects are attached to the same output as MUSIC streams
+
+    routing_strategy strategy = getStrategy(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC);
+    audio_devices_t device = getDeviceForStrategy(strategy, false /*fromCache*/);
+    SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> dstOutputs = getOutputsForDevice(device, mOutputs);
+
+    audio_io_handle_t output = selectOutputForEffects(dstOutputs);
+    ALOGV("getOutputForEffect() got output %d for fx %s flags %x",
+          output, (desc == NULL) ? "unspecified" : desc->name,  (desc == NULL) ? 0 : desc->flags);
+
+    return output;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::registerEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc,
+                                audio_io_handle_t io,
+                                uint32_t strategy,
+                                int session,
+                                int id)
+{
+    ssize_t index = mOutputs.indexOfKey(io);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        index = mInputs.indexOfKey(io);
+        if (index < 0) {
+            ALOGW("registerEffect() unknown io %d", io);
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (mTotalEffectsMemory + desc->memoryUsage > getMaxEffectsMemory()) {
+        ALOGW("registerEffect() memory limit exceeded for Fx %s, Memory %d KB",
+                desc->name, desc->memoryUsage);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    mTotalEffectsMemory += desc->memoryUsage;
+    ALOGV("registerEffect() effect %s, io %d, strategy %d session %d id %d",
+            desc->name, io, strategy, session, id);
+    ALOGV("registerEffect() memory %d, total memory %d", desc->memoryUsage, mTotalEffectsMemory);
+
+    sp<EffectDescriptor> effectDesc = new EffectDescriptor();
+    memcpy (&effectDesc->mDesc, desc, sizeof(effect_descriptor_t));
+    effectDesc->mIo = io;
+    effectDesc->mStrategy = (routing_strategy)strategy;
+    effectDesc->mSession = session;
+    effectDesc->mEnabled = false;
+
+    mEffects.add(id, effectDesc);
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::unregisterEffect(int id)
+{
+    ssize_t index = mEffects.indexOfKey(id);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        ALOGW("unregisterEffect() unknown effect ID %d", id);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    sp<EffectDescriptor> effectDesc = mEffects.valueAt(index);
+
+    setEffectEnabled(effectDesc, false);
+
+    if (mTotalEffectsMemory < effectDesc->mDesc.memoryUsage) {
+        ALOGW("unregisterEffect() memory %d too big for total %d",
+                effectDesc->mDesc.memoryUsage, mTotalEffectsMemory);
+        effectDesc->mDesc.memoryUsage = mTotalEffectsMemory;
+    }
+    mTotalEffectsMemory -= effectDesc->mDesc.memoryUsage;
+    ALOGV("unregisterEffect() effect %s, ID %d, memory %d total memory %d",
+            effectDesc->mDesc.name, id, effectDesc->mDesc.memoryUsage, mTotalEffectsMemory);
+
+    mEffects.removeItem(id);
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::setEffectEnabled(int id, bool enabled)
+{
+    ssize_t index = mEffects.indexOfKey(id);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        ALOGW("unregisterEffect() unknown effect ID %d", id);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    return setEffectEnabled(mEffects.valueAt(index), enabled);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::setEffectEnabled(const sp<EffectDescriptor>& effectDesc, bool enabled)
+{
+    if (enabled == effectDesc->mEnabled) {
+        ALOGV("setEffectEnabled(%s) effect already %s",
+             enabled?"true":"false", enabled?"enabled":"disabled");
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    if (enabled) {
+        if (mTotalEffectsCpuLoad + effectDesc->mDesc.cpuLoad > getMaxEffectsCpuLoad()) {
+            ALOGW("setEffectEnabled(true) CPU Load limit exceeded for Fx %s, CPU %f MIPS",
+                 effectDesc->mDesc.name, (float)effectDesc->mDesc.cpuLoad/10);
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+        mTotalEffectsCpuLoad += effectDesc->mDesc.cpuLoad;
+        ALOGV("setEffectEnabled(true) total CPU %d", mTotalEffectsCpuLoad);
+    } else {
+        if (mTotalEffectsCpuLoad < effectDesc->mDesc.cpuLoad) {
+            ALOGW("setEffectEnabled(false) CPU load %d too high for total %d",
+                    effectDesc->mDesc.cpuLoad, mTotalEffectsCpuLoad);
+            effectDesc->mDesc.cpuLoad = mTotalEffectsCpuLoad;
+        }
+        mTotalEffectsCpuLoad -= effectDesc->mDesc.cpuLoad;
+        ALOGV("setEffectEnabled(false) total CPU %d", mTotalEffectsCpuLoad);
+    }
+    effectDesc->mEnabled = enabled;
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+bool AudioPolicyManager::isNonOffloadableEffectEnabled()
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mEffects.size(); i++) {
+        sp<EffectDescriptor> effectDesc = mEffects.valueAt(i);
+        if (effectDesc->mEnabled && (effectDesc->mStrategy == STRATEGY_MEDIA) &&
+                ((effectDesc->mDesc.flags & EFFECT_FLAG_OFFLOAD_SUPPORTED) == 0)) {
+            ALOGV("isNonOffloadableEffectEnabled() non offloadable effect %s enabled on session %d",
+                  effectDesc->mDesc.name, effectDesc->mSession);
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool AudioPolicyManager::isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream, uint32_t inPastMs) const
+{
+    nsecs_t sysTime = systemTime();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+        const sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
+        if (outputDesc->isStreamActive(stream, inPastMs, sysTime)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool AudioPolicyManager::isStreamActiveRemotely(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                                    uint32_t inPastMs) const
+{
+    nsecs_t sysTime = systemTime();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+        const sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
+        if (((outputDesc->device() & APM_AUDIO_OUT_DEVICE_REMOTE_ALL) != 0) &&
+                outputDesc->isStreamActive(stream, inPastMs, sysTime)) {
+            // do not consider re routing (when the output is going to a dynamic policy)
+            // as "remote playback"
+            if (outputDesc->mPolicyMix == NULL) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool AudioPolicyManager::isSourceActive(audio_source_t source) const
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mInputs.size(); i++) {
+        const sp<AudioInputDescriptor>  inputDescriptor = mInputs.valueAt(i);
+        if (inputDescriptor->mRefCount == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (inputDescriptor->mInputSource == (int)source) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        // AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD is equivalent to AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION only if it
+        // corresponds to an active capture triggered by a hardware hotword recognition
+        if ((source == AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION) &&
+                 (inputDescriptor->mInputSource == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD)) {
+            // FIXME: we should not assume that the first session is the active one and keep
+            // activity count per session. Same in startInput().
+            ssize_t index = mSoundTriggerSessions.indexOfKey(inputDescriptor->mSessions.itemAt(0));
+            if (index >= 0) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+// Register a list of custom mixes with their attributes and format.
+// When a mix is registered, corresponding input and output profiles are
+// added to the remote submix hw module. The profile contains only the
+// parameters (sampling rate, format...) specified by the mix.
+// The corresponding input remote submix device is also connected.
+//
+// When a remote submix device is connected, the address is checked to select the
+// appropriate profile and the corresponding input or output stream is opened.
+//
+// When capture starts, getInputForAttr() will:
+//  - 1 look for a mix matching the address passed in attribtutes tags if any
+//  - 2 if none found, getDeviceForInputSource() will:
+//     - 2.1 look for a mix matching the attributes source
+//     - 2.2 if none found, default to device selection by policy rules
+// At this time, the corresponding output remote submix device is also connected
+// and active playback use cases can be transferred to this mix if needed when reconnecting
+// after AudioTracks are invalidated
+//
+// When playback starts, getOutputForAttr() will:
+//  - 1 look for a mix matching the address passed in attribtutes tags if any
+//  - 2 if none found, look for a mix matching the attributes usage
+//  - 3 if none found, default to device and output selection by policy rules.
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::registerPolicyMixes(Vector<AudioMix> mixes)
+{
+    sp<HwModule> module;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mHwModules.size(); i++) {
+        if (strcmp(AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_REMOTE_SUBMIX, mHwModules[i]->mName) == 0 &&
+                mHwModules[i]->mHandle != 0) {
+            module = mHwModules[i];
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (module == 0) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("registerPolicyMixes() num mixes %d", mixes.size());
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mixes.size(); i++) {
+        String8 address = mixes[i].mRegistrationId;
+        ssize_t index = mPolicyMixes.indexOfKey(address);
+        if (index >= 0) {
+            ALOGE("registerPolicyMixes(): mix for address %s already registered", address.string());
+            continue;
+        }
+        audio_config_t outputConfig = mixes[i].mFormat;
+        audio_config_t inputConfig = mixes[i].mFormat;
+        // NOTE: audio flinger mixer does not support mono output: configure remote submix HAL in
+        // stereo and let audio flinger do the channel conversion if needed.
+        outputConfig.channel_mask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
+        inputConfig.channel_mask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
+        module->addOutputProfile(address, &outputConfig,
+                                 AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX, address);
+        module->addInputProfile(address, &inputConfig,
+                                 AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX, address);
+        sp<AudioPolicyMix> policyMix = new AudioPolicyMix();
+        policyMix->mMix = mixes[i];
+        mPolicyMixes.add(address, policyMix);
+        if (mixes[i].mMixType == MIX_TYPE_PLAYERS) {
+            setDeviceConnectionStateInt(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
+                                     AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE,
+                                     address.string(), "remote-submix");
+        } else {
+            setDeviceConnectionStateInt(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
+                                     AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE,
+                                     address.string(), "remote-submix");
+        }
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::unregisterPolicyMixes(Vector<AudioMix> mixes)
+{
+    sp<HwModule> module;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mHwModules.size(); i++) {
+        if (strcmp(AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_REMOTE_SUBMIX, mHwModules[i]->mName) == 0 &&
+                mHwModules[i]->mHandle != 0) {
+            module = mHwModules[i];
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (module == 0) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("unregisterPolicyMixes() num mixes %d", mixes.size());
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mixes.size(); i++) {
+        String8 address = mixes[i].mRegistrationId;
+        ssize_t index = mPolicyMixes.indexOfKey(address);
+        if (index < 0) {
+            ALOGE("unregisterPolicyMixes(): mix for address %s not registered", address.string());
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        mPolicyMixes.removeItemsAt(index);
+
+        if (getDeviceConnectionState(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX, address.string()) ==
+                                             AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE)
+        {
+            setDeviceConnectionStateInt(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
+                                     AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
+                                     address.string(), "remote-submix");
+        }
+
+        if (getDeviceConnectionState(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX, address.string()) ==
+                                             AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE)
+        {
+            setDeviceConnectionStateInt(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
+                                     AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
+                                     address.string(), "remote-submix");
+        }
+        module->removeOutputProfile(address);
+        module->removeInputProfile(address);
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::dump(int fd)
+{
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    String8 result;
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\nAudioPolicyManager Dump: %p\n", this);
+    result.append(buffer);
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Primary Output: %d\n", mPrimaryOutput);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Phone state: %d\n", mPhoneState);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Force use for communications %d\n",
+             mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_COMMUNICATION]);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Force use for media %d\n", mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_MEDIA]);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Force use for record %d\n", mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_RECORD]);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Force use for dock %d\n", mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_DOCK]);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Force use for system %d\n", mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_SYSTEM]);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Force use for hdmi system audio %d\n",
+            mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_HDMI_SYSTEM_AUDIO]);
+    result.append(buffer);
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Available output devices:\n");
+    result.append(buffer);
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mAvailableOutputDevices.size(); i++) {
+        mAvailableOutputDevices[i]->dump(fd, 2, i);
+    }
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\n Available input devices:\n");
+    write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mAvailableInputDevices.size(); i++) {
+        mAvailableInputDevices[i]->dump(fd, 2, i);
+    }
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\nHW Modules dump:\n");
+    write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mHwModules.size(); i++) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "- HW Module %zu:\n", i + 1);
+        write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+        mHwModules[i]->dump(fd);
+    }
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\nOutputs dump:\n");
+    write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "- Output %d dump:\n", mOutputs.keyAt(i));
+        write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+        mOutputs.valueAt(i)->dump(fd);
+    }
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\nInputs dump:\n");
+    write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mInputs.size(); i++) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "- Input %d dump:\n", mInputs.keyAt(i));
+        write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+        mInputs.valueAt(i)->dump(fd);
+    }
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\nStreams dump:\n");
+    write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE,
+             " Stream  Can be muted  Index Min  Index Max  Index Cur [device : index]...\n");
+    write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < AUDIO_STREAM_CNT; i++) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " %02zu      ", i);
+        write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+        mStreams[i].dump(fd);
+    }
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\nTotal Effects CPU: %f MIPS, Total Effects memory: %d KB\n",
+            (float)mTotalEffectsCpuLoad/10, mTotalEffectsMemory);
+    write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Registered effects:\n");
+    write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mEffects.size(); i++) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "- Effect %d dump:\n", mEffects.keyAt(i));
+        write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+        mEffects.valueAt(i)->dump(fd);
+    }
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\nAudio Patches:\n");
+    write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mAudioPatches.size(); i++) {
+        mAudioPatches[i]->dump(fd, 2, i);
+    }
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+// This function checks for the parameters which can be offloaded.
+// This can be enhanced depending on the capability of the DSP and policy
+// of the system.
+bool AudioPolicyManager::isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t& offloadInfo)
+{
+    ALOGV("isOffloadSupported: SR=%u, CM=0x%x, Format=0x%x, StreamType=%d,"
+     " BitRate=%u, duration=%" PRId64 " us, has_video=%d",
+     offloadInfo.sample_rate, offloadInfo.channel_mask,
+     offloadInfo.format,
+     offloadInfo.stream_type, offloadInfo.bit_rate, offloadInfo.duration_us,
+     offloadInfo.has_video);
+
+    // Check if offload has been disabled
+    char propValue[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    if (property_get("audio.offload.disable", propValue, "0")) {
+        if (atoi(propValue) != 0) {
+            ALOGV("offload disabled by audio.offload.disable=%s", propValue );
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Check if stream type is music, then only allow offload as of now.
+    if (offloadInfo.stream_type != AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC)
+    {
+        ALOGV("isOffloadSupported: stream_type != MUSIC, returning false");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    //TODO: enable audio offloading with video when ready
+    if (offloadInfo.has_video)
+    {
+        ALOGV("isOffloadSupported: has_video == true, returning false");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    //If duration is less than minimum value defined in property, return false
+    if (property_get("audio.offload.min.duration.secs", propValue, NULL)) {
+        if (offloadInfo.duration_us < (atoi(propValue) * 1000000 )) {
+            ALOGV("Offload denied by duration < audio.offload.min.duration.secs(=%s)", propValue);
+            return false;
+        }
+    } else if (offloadInfo.duration_us < OFFLOAD_DEFAULT_MIN_DURATION_SECS * 1000000) {
+        ALOGV("Offload denied by duration < default min(=%u)", OFFLOAD_DEFAULT_MIN_DURATION_SECS);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Do not allow offloading if one non offloadable effect is enabled. This prevents from
+    // creating an offloaded track and tearing it down immediately after start when audioflinger
+    // detects there is an active non offloadable effect.
+    // FIXME: We should check the audio session here but we do not have it in this context.
+    // This may prevent offloading in rare situations where effects are left active by apps
+    // in the background.
+    if (isNonOffloadableEffectEnabled()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // See if there is a profile to support this.
+    // AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE
+    sp<IOProfile> profile = getProfileForDirectOutput(AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE /*ignore device */,
+                                            offloadInfo.sample_rate,
+                                            offloadInfo.format,
+                                            offloadInfo.channel_mask,
+                                            AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD);
+    ALOGV("isOffloadSupported() profile %sfound", profile != 0 ? "" : "NOT ");
+    return (profile != 0);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::listAudioPorts(audio_port_role_t role,
+                                            audio_port_type_t type,
+                                            unsigned int *num_ports,
+                                            struct audio_port *ports,
+                                            unsigned int *generation)
+{
+    if (num_ports == NULL || (*num_ports != 0 && ports == NULL) ||
+            generation == NULL) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    ALOGV("listAudioPorts() role %d type %d num_ports %d ports %p", role, type, *num_ports, ports);
+    if (ports == NULL) {
+        *num_ports = 0;
+    }
+
+    size_t portsWritten = 0;
+    size_t portsMax = *num_ports;
+    *num_ports = 0;
+    if (type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_NONE || type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
+        if (role == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK || role == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE) {
+            for (size_t i = 0;
+                    i  < mAvailableOutputDevices.size() && portsWritten < portsMax; i++) {
+                mAvailableOutputDevices[i]->toAudioPort(&ports[portsWritten++]);
+            }
+            *num_ports += mAvailableOutputDevices.size();
+        }
+        if (role == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE || role == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE) {
+            for (size_t i = 0;
+                    i  < mAvailableInputDevices.size() && portsWritten < portsMax; i++) {
+                mAvailableInputDevices[i]->toAudioPort(&ports[portsWritten++]);
+            }
+            *num_ports += mAvailableInputDevices.size();
+        }
+    }
+    if (type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_NONE || type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX) {
+        if (role == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK || role == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < mInputs.size() && portsWritten < portsMax; i++) {
+                mInputs[i]->toAudioPort(&ports[portsWritten++]);
+            }
+            *num_ports += mInputs.size();
+        }
+        if (role == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE || role == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE) {
+            size_t numOutputs = 0;
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+                if (!mOutputs[i]->isDuplicated()) {
+                    numOutputs++;
+                    if (portsWritten < portsMax) {
+                        mOutputs[i]->toAudioPort(&ports[portsWritten++]);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            *num_ports += numOutputs;
+        }
+    }
+    *generation = curAudioPortGeneration();
+    ALOGV("listAudioPorts() got %zu ports needed %d", portsWritten, *num_ports);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port __unused)
+{
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> AudioPolicyManager::getOutputFromId(
+                                                                    audio_port_handle_t id) const
+{
+    sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = NULL;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+        outputDesc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
+        if (outputDesc->mId == id) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return outputDesc;
+}
+
+sp<AudioInputDescriptor> AudioPolicyManager::getInputFromId(
+                                                                    audio_port_handle_t id) const
+{
+    sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc = NULL;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mInputs.size(); i++) {
+        inputDesc = mInputs.valueAt(i);
+        if (inputDesc->mId == id) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return inputDesc;
+}
+
+sp <HwModule> AudioPolicyManager::getModuleForDevice(
+                                                                    audio_devices_t device) const
+{
+    sp <HwModule> module;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mHwModules.size(); i++) {
+        if (mHwModules[i]->mHandle == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (audio_is_output_device(device)) {
+            for (size_t j = 0; j < mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles.size(); j++)
+            {
+                if (mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles[j]->mSupportedDevices.types() & device) {
+                    return mHwModules[i];
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            for (size_t j = 0; j < mHwModules[i]->mInputProfiles.size(); j++) {
+                if (mHwModules[i]->mInputProfiles[j]->mSupportedDevices.types() &
+                        device & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) {
+                    return mHwModules[i];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return module;
+}
+
+sp <HwModule> AudioPolicyManager::getModuleFromName(const char *name) const
+{
+    sp <HwModule> module;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mHwModules.size(); i++)
+    {
+        if (strcmp(mHwModules[i]->mName, name) == 0) {
+            return mHwModules[i];
+        }
+    }
+    return module;
+}
+
+audio_devices_t AudioPolicyManager::availablePrimaryOutputDevices()
+{
+    sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(mPrimaryOutput);
+    audio_devices_t devices = outputDesc->mProfile->mSupportedDevices.types();
+    return devices & mAvailableOutputDevices.types();
+}
+
+audio_devices_t AudioPolicyManager::availablePrimaryInputDevices()
+{
+    audio_module_handle_t primaryHandle =
+                                mOutputs.valueFor(mPrimaryOutput)->mProfile->mModule->mHandle;
+    audio_devices_t devices = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mAvailableInputDevices.size(); i++) {
+        if (mAvailableInputDevices[i]->mModule->mHandle == primaryHandle) {
+            devices |= mAvailableInputDevices[i]->mDeviceType;
+        }
+    }
+    return devices;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
+                                               audio_patch_handle_t *handle,
+                                               uid_t uid)
+{
+    ALOGV("createAudioPatch()");
+
+    if (handle == NULL || patch == NULL) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    ALOGV("createAudioPatch() num sources %d num sinks %d", patch->num_sources, patch->num_sinks);
+
+    if (patch->num_sources == 0 || patch->num_sources > AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX ||
+            patch->num_sinks == 0 || patch->num_sinks > AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    // only one source per audio patch supported for now
+    if (patch->num_sources > 1) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    if (patch->sources[0].role != AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < patch->num_sinks; i++) {
+        if (patch->sinks[i].role != AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK) {
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+    }
+
+    sp<AudioPatch> patchDesc;
+    ssize_t index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(*handle);
+
+    ALOGV("createAudioPatch source id %d role %d type %d", patch->sources[0].id,
+                                                           patch->sources[0].role,
+                                                           patch->sources[0].type);
+#if LOG_NDEBUG == 0
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < patch->num_sinks; i++) {
+        ALOGV("createAudioPatch sink %d: id %d role %d type %d", i, patch->sinks[i].id,
+                                                             patch->sinks[i].role,
+                                                             patch->sinks[i].type);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (index >= 0) {
+        patchDesc = mAudioPatches.valueAt(index);
+        ALOGV("createAudioPatch() mUidCached %d patchDesc->mUid %d uid %d",
+                                                                  mUidCached, patchDesc->mUid, uid);
+        if (patchDesc->mUid != mUidCached && uid != patchDesc->mUid) {
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+    } else {
+        *handle = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (patch->sources[0].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX) {
+        sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = getOutputFromId(patch->sources[0].id);
+        if (outputDesc == NULL) {
+            ALOGV("createAudioPatch() output not found for id %d", patch->sources[0].id);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        ALOG_ASSERT(!outputDesc->isDuplicated(),"duplicated output %d in source in ports",
+                                                outputDesc->mIoHandle);
+        if (patchDesc != 0) {
+            if (patchDesc->mPatch.sources[0].id != patch->sources[0].id) {
+                ALOGV("createAudioPatch() source id differs for patch current id %d new id %d",
+                                          patchDesc->mPatch.sources[0].id, patch->sources[0].id);
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+        }
+        DeviceVector devices;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < patch->num_sinks; i++) {
+            // Only support mix to devices connection
+            // TODO add support for mix to mix connection
+            if (patch->sinks[i].type != AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
+                ALOGV("createAudioPatch() source mix but sink is not a device");
+                return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
+            sp<DeviceDescriptor> devDesc =
+                    mAvailableOutputDevices.getDeviceFromId(patch->sinks[i].id);
+            if (devDesc == 0) {
+                ALOGV("createAudioPatch() out device not found for id %d", patch->sinks[i].id);
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+
+            if (!outputDesc->mProfile->isCompatibleProfile(devDesc->mDeviceType,
+                                                           devDesc->mAddress,
+                                                           patch->sources[0].sample_rate,
+                                                         NULL,  // updatedSamplingRate
+                                                         patch->sources[0].format,
+                                                         patch->sources[0].channel_mask,
+                                                         AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE /*FIXME*/)) {
+                ALOGV("createAudioPatch() profile not supported for device %08x",
+                      devDesc->mDeviceType);
+                return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
+            devices.add(devDesc);
+        }
+        if (devices.size() == 0) {
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+
+        // TODO: reconfigure output format and channels here
+        ALOGV("createAudioPatch() setting device %08x on output %d",
+              devices.types(), outputDesc->mIoHandle);
+        setOutputDevice(outputDesc->mIoHandle, devices.types(), true, 0, handle);
+        index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(*handle);
+        if (index >= 0) {
+            if (patchDesc != 0 && patchDesc != mAudioPatches.valueAt(index)) {
+                ALOGW("createAudioPatch() setOutputDevice() did not reuse the patch provided");
+            }
+            patchDesc = mAudioPatches.valueAt(index);
+            patchDesc->mUid = uid;
+            ALOGV("createAudioPatch() success");
+        } else {
+            ALOGW("createAudioPatch() setOutputDevice() failed to create a patch");
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+    } else if (patch->sources[0].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
+        if (patch->sinks[0].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX) {
+            // input device to input mix connection
+            // only one sink supported when connecting an input device to a mix
+            if (patch->num_sinks > 1) {
+                return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
+            sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc = getInputFromId(patch->sinks[0].id);
+            if (inputDesc == NULL) {
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+            if (patchDesc != 0) {
+                if (patchDesc->mPatch.sinks[0].id != patch->sinks[0].id) {
+                    return BAD_VALUE;
+                }
+            }
+            sp<DeviceDescriptor> devDesc =
+                    mAvailableInputDevices.getDeviceFromId(patch->sources[0].id);
+            if (devDesc == 0) {
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+
+            if (!inputDesc->mProfile->isCompatibleProfile(devDesc->mDeviceType,
+                                                          devDesc->mAddress,
+                                                          patch->sinks[0].sample_rate,
+                                                          NULL, /*updatedSampleRate*/
+                                                          patch->sinks[0].format,
+                                                          patch->sinks[0].channel_mask,
+                                                          // FIXME for the parameter type,
+                                                          // and the NONE
+                                                          (audio_output_flags_t)
+                                                            AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE)) {
+                return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
+            // TODO: reconfigure output format and channels here
+            ALOGV("createAudioPatch() setting device %08x on output %d",
+                                                  devDesc->mDeviceType, inputDesc->mIoHandle);
+            setInputDevice(inputDesc->mIoHandle, devDesc->mDeviceType, true, handle);
+            index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(*handle);
+            if (index >= 0) {
+                if (patchDesc != 0 && patchDesc != mAudioPatches.valueAt(index)) {
+                    ALOGW("createAudioPatch() setInputDevice() did not reuse the patch provided");
+                }
+                patchDesc = mAudioPatches.valueAt(index);
+                patchDesc->mUid = uid;
+                ALOGV("createAudioPatch() success");
+            } else {
+                ALOGW("createAudioPatch() setInputDevice() failed to create a patch");
+                return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
+        } else if (patch->sinks[0].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
+            // device to device connection
+            if (patchDesc != 0) {
+                if (patchDesc->mPatch.sources[0].id != patch->sources[0].id) {
+                    return BAD_VALUE;
+                }
+            }
+            sp<DeviceDescriptor> srcDeviceDesc =
+                    mAvailableInputDevices.getDeviceFromId(patch->sources[0].id);
+            if (srcDeviceDesc == 0) {
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+
+            //update source and sink with our own data as the data passed in the patch may
+            // be incomplete.
+            struct audio_patch newPatch = *patch;
+            srcDeviceDesc->toAudioPortConfig(&newPatch.sources[0], &patch->sources[0]);
+
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < patch->num_sinks; i++) {
+                if (patch->sinks[i].type != AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
+                    ALOGV("createAudioPatch() source device but one sink is not a device");
+                    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+                }
+
+                sp<DeviceDescriptor> sinkDeviceDesc =
+                        mAvailableOutputDevices.getDeviceFromId(patch->sinks[i].id);
+                if (sinkDeviceDesc == 0) {
+                    return BAD_VALUE;
+                }
+                sinkDeviceDesc->toAudioPortConfig(&newPatch.sinks[i], &patch->sinks[i]);
+
+                if (srcDeviceDesc->mModule != sinkDeviceDesc->mModule) {
+                    // only one sink supported when connected devices across HW modules
+                    if (patch->num_sinks > 1) {
+                        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+                    }
+                    SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> outputs =
+                                            getOutputsForDevice(sinkDeviceDesc->mDeviceType,
+                                                                mOutputs);
+                    // if the sink device is reachable via an opened output stream, request to go via
+                    // this output stream by adding a second source to the patch description
+                    audio_io_handle_t output = selectOutput(outputs,
+                                                            AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE,
+                                                            AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID);
+                    if (output != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+                        sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(output);
+                        if (outputDesc->isDuplicated()) {
+                            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+                        }
+                        outputDesc->toAudioPortConfig(&newPatch.sources[1], &patch->sources[0]);
+                        newPatch.num_sources = 2;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            // TODO: check from routing capabilities in config file and other conflicting patches
+
+            audio_patch_handle_t afPatchHandle = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
+            if (index >= 0) {
+                afPatchHandle = patchDesc->mAfPatchHandle;
+            }
+
+            status_t status = mpClientInterface->createAudioPatch(&newPatch,
+                                                                  &afPatchHandle,
+                                                                  0);
+            ALOGV("createAudioPatch() patch panel returned %d patchHandle %d",
+                                                                  status, afPatchHandle);
+            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+                if (index < 0) {
+                    patchDesc = new AudioPatch((audio_patch_handle_t)nextUniqueId(),
+                                               &newPatch, uid);
+                    addAudioPatch(patchDesc->mHandle, patchDesc);
+                } else {
+                    patchDesc->mPatch = newPatch;
+                }
+                patchDesc->mAfPatchHandle = afPatchHandle;
+                *handle = patchDesc->mHandle;
+                nextAudioPortGeneration();
+                mpClientInterface->onAudioPatchListUpdate();
+            } else {
+                ALOGW("createAudioPatch() patch panel could not connect device patch, error %d",
+                status);
+                return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
+        } else {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    } else {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle,
+                                                  uid_t uid)
+{
+    ALOGV("releaseAudioPatch() patch %d", handle);
+
+    ssize_t index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(handle);
+
+    if (index < 0) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    sp<AudioPatch> patchDesc = mAudioPatches.valueAt(index);
+    ALOGV("releaseAudioPatch() mUidCached %d patchDesc->mUid %d uid %d",
+          mUidCached, patchDesc->mUid, uid);
+    if (patchDesc->mUid != mUidCached && uid != patchDesc->mUid) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    struct audio_patch *patch = &patchDesc->mPatch;
+    patchDesc->mUid = mUidCached;
+    if (patch->sources[0].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX) {
+        sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = getOutputFromId(patch->sources[0].id);
+        if (outputDesc == NULL) {
+            ALOGV("releaseAudioPatch() output not found for id %d", patch->sources[0].id);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        setOutputDevice(outputDesc->mIoHandle,
+                        getNewOutputDevice(outputDesc->mIoHandle, true /*fromCache*/),
+                       true,
+                       0,
+                       NULL);
+    } else if (patch->sources[0].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
+        if (patch->sinks[0].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX) {
+            sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc = getInputFromId(patch->sinks[0].id);
+            if (inputDesc == NULL) {
+                ALOGV("releaseAudioPatch() input not found for id %d", patch->sinks[0].id);
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+            setInputDevice(inputDesc->mIoHandle,
+                           getNewInputDevice(inputDesc->mIoHandle),
+                           true,
+                           NULL);
+        } else if (patch->sinks[0].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
+            audio_patch_handle_t afPatchHandle = patchDesc->mAfPatchHandle;
+            status_t status = mpClientInterface->releaseAudioPatch(patchDesc->mAfPatchHandle, 0);
+            ALOGV("releaseAudioPatch() patch panel returned %d patchHandle %d",
+                                                              status, patchDesc->mAfPatchHandle);
+            removeAudioPatch(patchDesc->mHandle);
+            nextAudioPortGeneration();
+            mpClientInterface->onAudioPatchListUpdate();
+        } else {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    } else {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::listAudioPatches(unsigned int *num_patches,
+                                              struct audio_patch *patches,
+                                              unsigned int *generation)
+{
+    if (num_patches == NULL || (*num_patches != 0 && patches == NULL) ||
+            generation == NULL) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    ALOGV("listAudioPatches() num_patches %d patches %p available patches %zu",
+          *num_patches, patches, mAudioPatches.size());
+    if (patches == NULL) {
+        *num_patches = 0;
+    }
+
+    size_t patchesWritten = 0;
+    size_t patchesMax = *num_patches;
+    for (size_t i = 0;
+            i  < mAudioPatches.size() && patchesWritten < patchesMax; i++) {
+        patches[patchesWritten] = mAudioPatches[i]->mPatch;
+        patches[patchesWritten++].id = mAudioPatches[i]->mHandle;
+        ALOGV("listAudioPatches() patch %zu num_sources %d num_sinks %d",
+              i, mAudioPatches[i]->mPatch.num_sources, mAudioPatches[i]->mPatch.num_sinks);
+    }
+    *num_patches = mAudioPatches.size();
+
+    *generation = curAudioPortGeneration();
+    ALOGV("listAudioPatches() got %zu patches needed %d", patchesWritten, *num_patches);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config)
+{
+    ALOGV("setAudioPortConfig()");
+
+    if (config == NULL) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    ALOGV("setAudioPortConfig() on port handle %d", config->id);
+    // Only support gain configuration for now
+    if (config->config_mask != AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    sp<AudioPortConfig> audioPortConfig;
+    if (config->type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX) {
+        if (config->role == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE) {
+            sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = getOutputFromId(config->id);
+            if (outputDesc == NULL) {
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+            ALOG_ASSERT(!outputDesc->isDuplicated(),
+                        "setAudioPortConfig() called on duplicated output %d",
+                        outputDesc->mIoHandle);
+            audioPortConfig = outputDesc;
+        } else if (config->role == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK) {
+            sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc = getInputFromId(config->id);
+            if (inputDesc == NULL) {
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+            audioPortConfig = inputDesc;
+        } else {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    } else if (config->type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
+        sp<DeviceDescriptor> deviceDesc;
+        if (config->role == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE) {
+            deviceDesc = mAvailableInputDevices.getDeviceFromId(config->id);
+        } else if (config->role == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK) {
+            deviceDesc = mAvailableOutputDevices.getDeviceFromId(config->id);
+        } else {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        if (deviceDesc == NULL) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        audioPortConfig = deviceDesc;
+    } else {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    struct audio_port_config backupConfig;
+    status_t status = audioPortConfig->applyAudioPortConfig(config, &backupConfig);
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+        struct audio_port_config newConfig;
+        audioPortConfig->toAudioPortConfig(&newConfig, config);
+        status = mpClientInterface->setAudioPortConfig(&newConfig, 0);
+    }
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+        audioPortConfig->applyAudioPortConfig(&backupConfig);
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::clearAudioPatches(uid_t uid)
+{
+    for (ssize_t i = (ssize_t)mAudioPatches.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)  {
+        sp<AudioPatch> patchDesc = mAudioPatches.valueAt(i);
+        if (patchDesc->mUid == uid) {
+            releaseAudioPatch(mAudioPatches.keyAt(i), uid);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::acquireSoundTriggerSession(audio_session_t *session,
+                                       audio_io_handle_t *ioHandle,
+                                       audio_devices_t *device)
+{
+    *session = (audio_session_t)mpClientInterface->newAudioUniqueId();
+    *ioHandle = (audio_io_handle_t)mpClientInterface->newAudioUniqueId();
+    *device = getDeviceAndMixForInputSource(AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD);
+
+    mSoundTriggerSessions.add(*session, *ioHandle);
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::releaseSoundTriggerSession(audio_session_t session)
+{
+    ssize_t index = mSoundTriggerSessions.indexOfKey(session);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        ALOGW("acquireSoundTriggerSession() session %d not registered", session);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    mSoundTriggerSessions.removeItem(session);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::addAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle,
+                                           const sp<AudioPatch>& patch)
+{
+    ssize_t index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(handle);
+
+    if (index >= 0) {
+        ALOGW("addAudioPatch() patch %d already in", handle);
+        return ALREADY_EXISTS;
+    }
+    mAudioPatches.add(handle, patch);
+    ALOGV("addAudioPatch() handle %d af handle %d num_sources %d num_sinks %d source handle %d"
+            "sink handle %d",
+          handle, patch->mAfPatchHandle, patch->mPatch.num_sources, patch->mPatch.num_sinks,
+          patch->mPatch.sources[0].id, patch->mPatch.sinks[0].id);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::removeAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle)
+{
+    ssize_t index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(handle);
+
+    if (index < 0) {
+        ALOGW("removeAudioPatch() patch %d not in", handle);
+        return ALREADY_EXISTS;
+    }
+    ALOGV("removeAudioPatch() handle %d af handle %d", handle,
+                      mAudioPatches.valueAt(index)->mAfPatchHandle);
+    mAudioPatches.removeItemsAt(index);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// AudioPolicyManager
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+uint32_t AudioPolicyManager::nextUniqueId()
+{
+    return android_atomic_inc(&mNextUniqueId);
+}
+
+uint32_t AudioPolicyManager::nextAudioPortGeneration()
+{
+    return android_atomic_inc(&mAudioPortGeneration);
+}
+
+int32_t volatile AudioPolicyManager::mNextUniqueId = 1;
+
+AudioPolicyManager::AudioPolicyManager(AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface)
+    :
+#ifdef AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
+    Thread(false),
+#endif //AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
+    mPrimaryOutput((audio_io_handle_t)0),
+    mPhoneState(AUDIO_MODE_NORMAL),
+    mLimitRingtoneVolume(false), mLastVoiceVolume(-1.0f),
+    mTotalEffectsCpuLoad(0), mTotalEffectsMemory(0),
+    mA2dpSuspended(false),
+    mSpeakerDrcEnabled(false),
+    mAudioPortGeneration(1),
+    mBeaconMuteRefCount(0),
+    mBeaconPlayingRefCount(0),
+    mBeaconMuted(false)
+{
+    mUidCached = getuid();
+    mpClientInterface = clientInterface;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_USE_CNT; i++) {
+        mForceUse[i] = AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_NONE;
+    }
+
+    mDefaultOutputDevice = new DeviceDescriptor(String8("Speaker"), AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER);
+    if (loadAudioPolicyConfig(AUDIO_POLICY_VENDOR_CONFIG_FILE) != NO_ERROR) {
+        if (loadAudioPolicyConfig(AUDIO_POLICY_CONFIG_FILE) != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("could not load audio policy configuration file, setting defaults");
+            defaultAudioPolicyConfig();
+        }
+    }
+    // mAvailableOutputDevices and mAvailableInputDevices now contain all attached devices
+
+    // must be done after reading the policy
+    initializeVolumeCurves();
+
+    // open all output streams needed to access attached devices
+    audio_devices_t outputDeviceTypes = mAvailableOutputDevices.types();
+    audio_devices_t inputDeviceTypes = mAvailableInputDevices.types() & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mHwModules.size(); i++) {
+        mHwModules[i]->mHandle = mpClientInterface->loadHwModule(mHwModules[i]->mName);
+        if (mHwModules[i]->mHandle == 0) {
+            ALOGW("could not open HW module %s", mHwModules[i]->mName);
+            continue;
+        }
+        // open all output streams needed to access attached devices
+        // except for direct output streams that are only opened when they are actually
+        // required by an app.
+        // This also validates mAvailableOutputDevices list
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles.size(); j++)
+        {
+            const sp<IOProfile> outProfile = mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles[j];
+
+            if (outProfile->mSupportedDevices.isEmpty()) {
+                ALOGW("Output profile contains no device on module %s", mHwModules[i]->mName);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if ((outProfile->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) != 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            audio_devices_t profileType = outProfile->mSupportedDevices.types();
+            if ((profileType & mDefaultOutputDevice->mDeviceType) != AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+                profileType = mDefaultOutputDevice->mDeviceType;
+            } else {
+                // chose first device present in mSupportedDevices also part of
+                // outputDeviceTypes
+                for (size_t k = 0; k  < outProfile->mSupportedDevices.size(); k++) {
+                    profileType = outProfile->mSupportedDevices[k]->mDeviceType;
+                    if ((profileType & outputDeviceTypes) != 0) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if ((profileType & outputDeviceTypes) == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = new AudioOutputDescriptor(outProfile);
+
+            outputDesc->mDevice = profileType;
+            audio_config_t config = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
+            config.sample_rate = outputDesc->mSamplingRate;
+            config.channel_mask = outputDesc->mChannelMask;
+            config.format = outputDesc->mFormat;
+            audio_io_handle_t output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+            status_t status = mpClientInterface->openOutput(outProfile->mModule->mHandle,
+                                                            &output,
+                                                            &config,
+                                                            &outputDesc->mDevice,
+                                                            String8(""),
+                                                            &outputDesc->mLatency,
+                                                            outputDesc->mFlags);
+
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGW("Cannot open output stream for device %08x on hw module %s",
+                      outputDesc->mDevice,
+                      mHwModules[i]->mName);
+            } else {
+                outputDesc->mSamplingRate = config.sample_rate;
+                outputDesc->mChannelMask = config.channel_mask;
+                outputDesc->mFormat = config.format;
+
+                for (size_t k = 0; k  < outProfile->mSupportedDevices.size(); k++) {
+                    audio_devices_t type = outProfile->mSupportedDevices[k]->mDeviceType;
+                    ssize_t index =
+                            mAvailableOutputDevices.indexOf(outProfile->mSupportedDevices[k]);
+                    // give a valid ID to an attached device once confirmed it is reachable
+                    if (index >= 0 && !mAvailableOutputDevices[index]->isAttached()) {
+                        mAvailableOutputDevices[index]->attach(mHwModules[i]);
+                    }
+                }
+                if (mPrimaryOutput == 0 &&
+                        outProfile->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY) {
+                    mPrimaryOutput = output;
+                }
+                addOutput(output, outputDesc);
+                setOutputDevice(output,
+                                outputDesc->mDevice,
+                                true);
+            }
+        }
+        // open input streams needed to access attached devices to validate
+        // mAvailableInputDevices list
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < mHwModules[i]->mInputProfiles.size(); j++)
+        {
+            const sp<IOProfile> inProfile = mHwModules[i]->mInputProfiles[j];
+
+            if (inProfile->mSupportedDevices.isEmpty()) {
+                ALOGW("Input profile contains no device on module %s", mHwModules[i]->mName);
+                continue;
+            }
+            // chose first device present in mSupportedDevices also part of
+            // inputDeviceTypes
+            audio_devices_t profileType = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
+            for (size_t k = 0; k  < inProfile->mSupportedDevices.size(); k++) {
+                profileType = inProfile->mSupportedDevices[k]->mDeviceType;
+                if (profileType & inputDeviceTypes) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if ((profileType & inputDeviceTypes) == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc = new AudioInputDescriptor(inProfile);
+
+            inputDesc->mInputSource = AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC;
+            inputDesc->mDevice = profileType;
+
+            // find the address
+            DeviceVector inputDevices = mAvailableInputDevices.getDevicesFromType(profileType);
+            //   the inputs vector must be of size 1, but we don't want to crash here
+            String8 address = inputDevices.size() > 0 ? inputDevices.itemAt(0)->mAddress
+                    : String8("");
+            ALOGV("  for input device 0x%x using address %s", profileType, address.string());
+            ALOGE_IF(inputDevices.size() == 0, "Input device list is empty!");
+
+            audio_config_t config = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
+            config.sample_rate = inputDesc->mSamplingRate;
+            config.channel_mask = inputDesc->mChannelMask;
+            config.format = inputDesc->mFormat;
+            audio_io_handle_t input = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+            status_t status = mpClientInterface->openInput(inProfile->mModule->mHandle,
+                                                           &input,
+                                                           &config,
+                                                           &inputDesc->mDevice,
+                                                           address,
+                                                           AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC,
+                                                           AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE);
+
+            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+                for (size_t k = 0; k  < inProfile->mSupportedDevices.size(); k++) {
+                    audio_devices_t type = inProfile->mSupportedDevices[k]->mDeviceType;
+                    ssize_t index =
+                            mAvailableInputDevices.indexOf(inProfile->mSupportedDevices[k]);
+                    // give a valid ID to an attached device once confirmed it is reachable
+                    if (index >= 0 && !mAvailableInputDevices[index]->isAttached()) {
+                        mAvailableInputDevices[index]->attach(mHwModules[i]);
+                    }
+                }
+                mpClientInterface->closeInput(input);
+            } else {
+                ALOGW("Cannot open input stream for device %08x on hw module %s",
+                      inputDesc->mDevice,
+                      mHwModules[i]->mName);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // make sure all attached devices have been allocated a unique ID
+    for (size_t i = 0; i  < mAvailableOutputDevices.size();) {
+        if (!mAvailableOutputDevices[i]->isAttached()) {
+            ALOGW("Input device %08x unreachable", mAvailableOutputDevices[i]->mDeviceType);
+            mAvailableOutputDevices.remove(mAvailableOutputDevices[i]);
+            continue;
+        }
+        i++;
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i  < mAvailableInputDevices.size();) {
+        if (!mAvailableInputDevices[i]->isAttached()) {
+            ALOGW("Input device %08x unreachable", mAvailableInputDevices[i]->mDeviceType);
+            mAvailableInputDevices.remove(mAvailableInputDevices[i]);
+            continue;
+        }
+        i++;
+    }
+    // make sure default device is reachable
+    if (mAvailableOutputDevices.indexOf(mDefaultOutputDevice) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Default device %08x is unreachable", mDefaultOutputDevice->mDeviceType);
+    }
+
+    ALOGE_IF((mPrimaryOutput == 0), "Failed to open primary output");
+
+    updateDevicesAndOutputs();
+
+#ifdef AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
+    if (mPrimaryOutput != 0) {
+        AudioParameter outputCmd = AudioParameter();
+        outputCmd.addInt(String8("set_id"), 0);
+        mpClientInterface->setParameters(mPrimaryOutput, outputCmd.toString());
+
+        mTestDevice = AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER;
+        mTestSamplingRate = 44100;
+        mTestFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT;
+        mTestChannels =  AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
+        mTestLatencyMs = 0;
+        mCurOutput = 0;
+        mDirectOutput = false;
+        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_TEST_OUTPUTS; i++) {
+            mTestOutputs[i] = 0;
+        }
+
+        const size_t SIZE = 256;
+        char buffer[SIZE];
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "AudioPolicyManagerTest");
+        run(buffer, ANDROID_PRIORITY_AUDIO);
+    }
+#endif //AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
+}
+
+AudioPolicyManager::~AudioPolicyManager()
+{
+#ifdef AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
+    exit();
+#endif //AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
+   for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+        mpClientInterface->closeOutput(mOutputs.keyAt(i));
+   }
+   for (size_t i = 0; i < mInputs.size(); i++) {
+        mpClientInterface->closeInput(mInputs.keyAt(i));
+   }
+   mAvailableOutputDevices.clear();
+   mAvailableInputDevices.clear();
+   mOutputs.clear();
+   mInputs.clear();
+   mHwModules.clear();
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::initCheck()
+{
+    return (mPrimaryOutput == 0) ? NO_INIT : NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+#ifdef AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
+bool AudioPolicyManager::threadLoop()
+{
+    ALOGV("entering threadLoop()");
+    while (!exitPending())
+    {
+        String8 command;
+        int valueInt;
+        String8 value;
+
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+        mWaitWorkCV.waitRelative(mLock, milliseconds(50));
+
+        command = mpClientInterface->getParameters(0, String8("test_cmd_policy"));
+        AudioParameter param = AudioParameter(command);
+
+        if (param.getInt(String8("test_cmd_policy"), valueInt) == NO_ERROR &&
+            valueInt != 0) {
+            ALOGV("Test command %s received", command.string());
+            String8 target;
+            if (param.get(String8("target"), target) != NO_ERROR) {
+                target = "Manager";
+            }
+            if (param.getInt(String8("test_cmd_policy_output"), valueInt) == NO_ERROR) {
+                param.remove(String8("test_cmd_policy_output"));
+                mCurOutput = valueInt;
+            }
+            if (param.get(String8("test_cmd_policy_direct"), value) == NO_ERROR) {
+                param.remove(String8("test_cmd_policy_direct"));
+                if (value == "false") {
+                    mDirectOutput = false;
+                } else if (value == "true") {
+                    mDirectOutput = true;
+                }
+            }
+            if (param.getInt(String8("test_cmd_policy_input"), valueInt) == NO_ERROR) {
+                param.remove(String8("test_cmd_policy_input"));
+                mTestInput = valueInt;
+            }
+
+            if (param.get(String8("test_cmd_policy_format"), value) == NO_ERROR) {
+                param.remove(String8("test_cmd_policy_format"));
+                int format = AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID;
+                if (value == "PCM 16 bits") {
+                    format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT;
+                } else if (value == "PCM 8 bits") {
+                    format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT;
+                } else if (value == "Compressed MP3") {
+                    format = AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3;
+                }
+                if (format != AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID) {
+                    if (target == "Manager") {
+                        mTestFormat = format;
+                    } else if (mTestOutputs[mCurOutput] != 0) {
+                        AudioParameter outputParam = AudioParameter();
+                        outputParam.addInt(String8("format"), format);
+                        mpClientInterface->setParameters(mTestOutputs[mCurOutput], outputParam.toString());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (param.get(String8("test_cmd_policy_channels"), value) == NO_ERROR) {
+                param.remove(String8("test_cmd_policy_channels"));
+                int channels = 0;
+
+                if (value == "Channels Stereo") {
+                    channels =  AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
+                } else if (value == "Channels Mono") {
+                    channels =  AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO;
+                }
+                if (channels != 0) {
+                    if (target == "Manager") {
+                        mTestChannels = channels;
+                    } else if (mTestOutputs[mCurOutput] != 0) {
+                        AudioParameter outputParam = AudioParameter();
+                        outputParam.addInt(String8("channels"), channels);
+                        mpClientInterface->setParameters(mTestOutputs[mCurOutput], outputParam.toString());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (param.getInt(String8("test_cmd_policy_sampleRate"), valueInt) == NO_ERROR) {
+                param.remove(String8("test_cmd_policy_sampleRate"));
+                if (valueInt >= 0 && valueInt <= 96000) {
+                    int samplingRate = valueInt;
+                    if (target == "Manager") {
+                        mTestSamplingRate = samplingRate;
+                    } else if (mTestOutputs[mCurOutput] != 0) {
+                        AudioParameter outputParam = AudioParameter();
+                        outputParam.addInt(String8("sampling_rate"), samplingRate);
+                        mpClientInterface->setParameters(mTestOutputs[mCurOutput], outputParam.toString());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (param.get(String8("test_cmd_policy_reopen"), value) == NO_ERROR) {
+                param.remove(String8("test_cmd_policy_reopen"));
+
+                sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(mPrimaryOutput);
+                mpClientInterface->closeOutput(mPrimaryOutput);
+
+                audio_module_handle_t moduleHandle = outputDesc->mModule->mHandle;
+
+                mOutputs.removeItem(mPrimaryOutput);
+
+                sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = new AudioOutputDescriptor(NULL);
+                outputDesc->mDevice = AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER;
+                audio_config_t config = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
+                config.sample_rate = outputDesc->mSamplingRate;
+                config.channel_mask = outputDesc->mChannelMask;
+                config.format = outputDesc->mFormat;
+                status_t status = mpClientInterface->openOutput(moduleHandle,
+                                                                &mPrimaryOutput,
+                                                                &config,
+                                                                &outputDesc->mDevice,
+                                                                String8(""),
+                                                                &outputDesc->mLatency,
+                                                                outputDesc->mFlags);
+                if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                    ALOGE("Failed to reopen hardware output stream, "
+                        "samplingRate: %d, format %d, channels %d",
+                        outputDesc->mSamplingRate, outputDesc->mFormat, outputDesc->mChannelMask);
+                } else {
+                    outputDesc->mSamplingRate = config.sample_rate;
+                    outputDesc->mChannelMask = config.channel_mask;
+                    outputDesc->mFormat = config.format;
+                    AudioParameter outputCmd = AudioParameter();
+                    outputCmd.addInt(String8("set_id"), 0);
+                    mpClientInterface->setParameters(mPrimaryOutput, outputCmd.toString());
+                    addOutput(mPrimaryOutput, outputDesc);
+                }
+            }
+
+
+            mpClientInterface->setParameters(0, String8("test_cmd_policy="));
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::exit()
+{
+    {
+        AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+        requestExit();
+        mWaitWorkCV.signal();
+    }
+    requestExitAndWait();
+}
+
+int AudioPolicyManager::testOutputIndex(audio_io_handle_t output)
+{
+    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_TEST_OUTPUTS; i++) {
+        if (output == mTestOutputs[i]) return i;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif //AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
+
+// ---
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::addOutput(audio_io_handle_t output, sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc)
+{
+    outputDesc->mIoHandle = output;
+    outputDesc->mId = nextUniqueId();
+    mOutputs.add(output, outputDesc);
+    nextAudioPortGeneration();
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::addInput(audio_io_handle_t input, sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc)
+{
+    inputDesc->mIoHandle = input;
+    inputDesc->mId = nextUniqueId();
+    mInputs.add(input, inputDesc);
+    nextAudioPortGeneration();
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::findIoHandlesByAddress(sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> desc /*in*/,
+        const audio_devices_t device /*in*/,
+        const String8 address /*in*/,
+        SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs /*out*/) {
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> devDesc =
+        desc->mProfile->mSupportedDevices.getDevice(device, address);
+    if (devDesc != 0) {
+        ALOGV("findIoHandlesByAddress(): adding opened output %d on same address %s",
+              desc->mIoHandle, address.string());
+        outputs.add(desc->mIoHandle);
+    }
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::checkOutputsForDevice(const sp<DeviceDescriptor> devDesc,
+                                                       audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
+                                                       SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs,
+                                                       const String8 address)
+{
+    audio_devices_t device = devDesc->mDeviceType;
+    sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> desc;
+    // erase all current sample rates, formats and channel masks
+    devDesc->clearCapabilities();
+
+    if (state == AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE) {
+        // first list already open outputs that can be routed to this device
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+            desc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
+            if (!desc->isDuplicated() && (desc->mProfile->mSupportedDevices.types() & device)) {
+                if (!deviceDistinguishesOnAddress(device)) {
+                    ALOGV("checkOutputsForDevice(): adding opened output %d", mOutputs.keyAt(i));
+                    outputs.add(mOutputs.keyAt(i));
+                } else {
+                    ALOGV("  checking address match due to device 0x%x", device);
+                    findIoHandlesByAddress(desc, device, address, outputs);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // then look for output profiles that can be routed to this device
+        SortedVector< sp<IOProfile> > profiles;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mHwModules.size(); i++)
+        {
+            if (mHwModules[i]->mHandle == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            for (size_t j = 0; j < mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles.size(); j++)
+            {
+                sp<IOProfile> profile = mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles[j];
+                if (profile->mSupportedDevices.types() & device) {
+                    if (!deviceDistinguishesOnAddress(device) ||
+                            address == profile->mSupportedDevices[0]->mAddress) {
+                        profiles.add(profile);
+                        ALOGV("checkOutputsForDevice(): adding profile %zu from module %zu", j, i);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        ALOGV("  found %d profiles, %d outputs", profiles.size(), outputs.size());
+
+        if (profiles.isEmpty() && outputs.isEmpty()) {
+            ALOGW("checkOutputsForDevice(): No output available for device %04x", device);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        // open outputs for matching profiles if needed. Direct outputs are also opened to
+        // query for dynamic parameters and will be closed later by setDeviceConnectionState()
+        for (ssize_t profile_index = 0; profile_index < (ssize_t)profiles.size(); profile_index++) {
+            sp<IOProfile> profile = profiles[profile_index];
+
+            // nothing to do if one output is already opened for this profile
+            size_t j;
+            for (j = 0; j < outputs.size(); j++) {
+                desc = mOutputs.valueFor(outputs.itemAt(j));
+                if (!desc->isDuplicated() && desc->mProfile == profile) {
+                    // matching profile: save the sample rates, format and channel masks supported
+                    // by the profile in our device descriptor
+                    devDesc->importAudioPort(profile);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (j != outputs.size()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            ALOGV("opening output for device %08x with params %s profile %p",
+                                                      device, address.string(), profile.get());
+            desc = new AudioOutputDescriptor(profile);
+            desc->mDevice = device;
+            audio_config_t config = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
+            config.sample_rate = desc->mSamplingRate;
+            config.channel_mask = desc->mChannelMask;
+            config.format = desc->mFormat;
+            config.offload_info.sample_rate = desc->mSamplingRate;
+            config.offload_info.channel_mask = desc->mChannelMask;
+            config.offload_info.format = desc->mFormat;
+            audio_io_handle_t output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+            status_t status = mpClientInterface->openOutput(profile->mModule->mHandle,
+                                                            &output,
+                                                            &config,
+                                                            &desc->mDevice,
+                                                            address,
+                                                            &desc->mLatency,
+                                                            desc->mFlags);
+            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+                desc->mSamplingRate = config.sample_rate;
+                desc->mChannelMask = config.channel_mask;
+                desc->mFormat = config.format;
+
+                // Here is where the out_set_parameters() for card & device gets called
+                if (!address.isEmpty()) {
+                    char *param = audio_device_address_to_parameter(device, address);
+                    mpClientInterface->setParameters(output, String8(param));
+                    free(param);
+                }
+
+                // Here is where we step through and resolve any "dynamic" fields
+                String8 reply;
+                char *value;
+                if (profile->mSamplingRates[0] == 0) {
+                    reply = mpClientInterface->getParameters(output,
+                                            String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_SAMPLING_RATES));
+                    ALOGV("checkOutputsForDevice() supported sampling rates %s",
+                              reply.string());
+                    value = strpbrk((char *)reply.string(), "=");
+                    if (value != NULL) {
+                        profile->loadSamplingRates(value + 1);
+                    }
+                }
+                if (profile->mFormats[0] == AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT) {
+                    reply = mpClientInterface->getParameters(output,
+                                                   String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_FORMATS));
+                    ALOGV("checkOutputsForDevice() supported formats %s",
+                              reply.string());
+                    value = strpbrk((char *)reply.string(), "=");
+                    if (value != NULL) {
+                        profile->loadFormats(value + 1);
+                    }
+                }
+                if (profile->mChannelMasks[0] == 0) {
+                    reply = mpClientInterface->getParameters(output,
+                                                  String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_CHANNELS));
+                    ALOGV("checkOutputsForDevice() supported channel masks %s",
+                              reply.string());
+                    value = strpbrk((char *)reply.string(), "=");
+                    if (value != NULL) {
+                        profile->loadOutChannels(value + 1);
+                    }
+                }
+                if (((profile->mSamplingRates[0] == 0) &&
+                         (profile->mSamplingRates.size() < 2)) ||
+                     ((profile->mFormats[0] == AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT) &&
+                         (profile->mFormats.size() < 2)) ||
+                     ((profile->mChannelMasks[0] == 0) &&
+                         (profile->mChannelMasks.size() < 2))) {
+                    ALOGW("checkOutputsForDevice() missing param");
+                    mpClientInterface->closeOutput(output);
+                    output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+                } else if (profile->mSamplingRates[0] == 0 || profile->mFormats[0] == 0 ||
+                            profile->mChannelMasks[0] == 0) {
+                    mpClientInterface->closeOutput(output);
+                    config.sample_rate = profile->pickSamplingRate();
+                    config.channel_mask = profile->pickChannelMask();
+                    config.format = profile->pickFormat();
+                    config.offload_info.sample_rate = config.sample_rate;
+                    config.offload_info.channel_mask = config.channel_mask;
+                    config.offload_info.format = config.format;
+                    status = mpClientInterface->openOutput(profile->mModule->mHandle,
+                                                           &output,
+                                                           &config,
+                                                           &desc->mDevice,
+                                                           address,
+                                                           &desc->mLatency,
+                                                           desc->mFlags);
+                    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+                        desc->mSamplingRate = config.sample_rate;
+                        desc->mChannelMask = config.channel_mask;
+                        desc->mFormat = config.format;
+                    } else {
+                        output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (output != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+                    addOutput(output, desc);
+                    if (deviceDistinguishesOnAddress(device) && address != "0") {
+                        ssize_t index = mPolicyMixes.indexOfKey(address);
+                        if (index >= 0) {
+                            mPolicyMixes[index]->mOutput = desc;
+                            desc->mPolicyMix = &mPolicyMixes[index]->mMix;
+                        } else {
+                            ALOGE("checkOutputsForDevice() cannot find policy for address %s",
+                                  address.string());
+                        }
+                    } else if ((desc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) == 0) {
+                        // no duplicated output for direct outputs and
+                        // outputs used by dynamic policy mixes
+                        audio_io_handle_t duplicatedOutput = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+
+                        // set initial stream volume for device
+                        applyStreamVolumes(output, device, 0, true);
+
+                        //TODO: configure audio effect output stage here
+
+                        // open a duplicating output thread for the new output and the primary output
+                        duplicatedOutput = mpClientInterface->openDuplicateOutput(output,
+                                                                                  mPrimaryOutput);
+                        if (duplicatedOutput != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+                            // add duplicated output descriptor
+                            sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> dupOutputDesc =
+                                    new AudioOutputDescriptor(NULL);
+                            dupOutputDesc->mOutput1 = mOutputs.valueFor(mPrimaryOutput);
+                            dupOutputDesc->mOutput2 = mOutputs.valueFor(output);
+                            dupOutputDesc->mSamplingRate = desc->mSamplingRate;
+                            dupOutputDesc->mFormat = desc->mFormat;
+                            dupOutputDesc->mChannelMask = desc->mChannelMask;
+                            dupOutputDesc->mLatency = desc->mLatency;
+                            addOutput(duplicatedOutput, dupOutputDesc);
+                            applyStreamVolumes(duplicatedOutput, device, 0, true);
+                        } else {
+                            ALOGW("checkOutputsForDevice() could not open dup output for %d and %d",
+                                    mPrimaryOutput, output);
+                            mpClientInterface->closeOutput(output);
+                            mOutputs.removeItem(output);
+                            nextAudioPortGeneration();
+                            output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+            }
+            if (output == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+                ALOGW("checkOutputsForDevice() could not open output for device %x", device);
+                profiles.removeAt(profile_index);
+                profile_index--;
+            } else {
+                outputs.add(output);
+                devDesc->importAudioPort(profile);
+
+                if (deviceDistinguishesOnAddress(device)) {
+                    ALOGV("checkOutputsForDevice(): setOutputDevice(dev=0x%x, addr=%s)",
+                            device, address.string());
+                    setOutputDevice(output, device, true/*force*/, 0/*delay*/,
+                            NULL/*patch handle*/, address.string());
+                }
+                ALOGV("checkOutputsForDevice(): adding output %d", output);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (profiles.isEmpty()) {
+            ALOGW("checkOutputsForDevice(): No output available for device %04x", device);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    } else { // Disconnect
+        // check if one opened output is not needed any more after disconnecting one device
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+            desc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
+            if (!desc->isDuplicated()) {
+                // exact match on device
+                if (deviceDistinguishesOnAddress(device) &&
+                        (desc->mProfile->mSupportedDevices.types() == device)) {
+                    findIoHandlesByAddress(desc, device, address, outputs);
+                } else if (!(desc->mProfile->mSupportedDevices.types()
+                        & mAvailableOutputDevices.types())) {
+                    ALOGV("checkOutputsForDevice(): disconnecting adding output %d",
+                            mOutputs.keyAt(i));
+                    outputs.add(mOutputs.keyAt(i));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // Clear any profiles associated with the disconnected device.
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mHwModules.size(); i++)
+        {
+            if (mHwModules[i]->mHandle == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            for (size_t j = 0; j < mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles.size(); j++)
+            {
+                sp<IOProfile> profile = mHwModules[i]->mOutputProfiles[j];
+                if (profile->mSupportedDevices.types() & device) {
+                    ALOGV("checkOutputsForDevice(): "
+                            "clearing direct output profile %zu on module %zu", j, i);
+                    if (profile->mSamplingRates[0] == 0) {
+                        profile->mSamplingRates.clear();
+                        profile->mSamplingRates.add(0);
+                    }
+                    if (profile->mFormats[0] == AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT) {
+                        profile->mFormats.clear();
+                        profile->mFormats.add(AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
+                    }
+                    if (profile->mChannelMasks[0] == 0) {
+                        profile->mChannelMasks.clear();
+                        profile->mChannelMasks.add(0);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::checkInputsForDevice(audio_devices_t device,
+                                                      audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
+                                                      SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& inputs,
+                                                      const String8 address)
+{
+    sp<AudioInputDescriptor> desc;
+    if (state == AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE) {
+        // first list already open inputs that can be routed to this device
+        for (size_t input_index = 0; input_index < mInputs.size(); input_index++) {
+            desc = mInputs.valueAt(input_index);
+            if (desc->mProfile->mSupportedDevices.types() & (device & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN)) {
+                ALOGV("checkInputsForDevice(): adding opened input %d", mInputs.keyAt(input_index));
+               inputs.add(mInputs.keyAt(input_index));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // then look for input profiles that can be routed to this device
+        SortedVector< sp<IOProfile> > profiles;
+        for (size_t module_idx = 0; module_idx < mHwModules.size(); module_idx++)
+        {
+            if (mHwModules[module_idx]->mHandle == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            for (size_t profile_index = 0;
+                 profile_index < mHwModules[module_idx]->mInputProfiles.size();
+                 profile_index++)
+            {
+                sp<IOProfile> profile = mHwModules[module_idx]->mInputProfiles[profile_index];
+
+                if (profile->mSupportedDevices.types() & (device & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN)) {
+                    if (!deviceDistinguishesOnAddress(device) ||
+                            address == profile->mSupportedDevices[0]->mAddress) {
+                        profiles.add(profile);
+                        ALOGV("checkInputsForDevice(): adding profile %zu from module %zu",
+                              profile_index, module_idx);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (profiles.isEmpty() && inputs.isEmpty()) {
+            ALOGW("checkInputsForDevice(): No input available for device 0x%X", device);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        // open inputs for matching profiles if needed. Direct inputs are also opened to
+        // query for dynamic parameters and will be closed later by setDeviceConnectionState()
+        for (ssize_t profile_index = 0; profile_index < (ssize_t)profiles.size(); profile_index++) {
+
+            sp<IOProfile> profile = profiles[profile_index];
+            // nothing to do if one input is already opened for this profile
+            size_t input_index;
+            for (input_index = 0; input_index < mInputs.size(); input_index++) {
+                desc = mInputs.valueAt(input_index);
+                if (desc->mProfile == profile) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (input_index != mInputs.size()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            ALOGV("opening input for device 0x%X with params %s", device, address.string());
+            desc = new AudioInputDescriptor(profile);
+            desc->mDevice = device;
+            audio_config_t config = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
+            config.sample_rate = desc->mSamplingRate;
+            config.channel_mask = desc->mChannelMask;
+            config.format = desc->mFormat;
+            audio_io_handle_t input = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+            status_t status = mpClientInterface->openInput(profile->mModule->mHandle,
+                                                           &input,
+                                                           &config,
+                                                           &desc->mDevice,
+                                                           address,
+                                                           AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC,
+                                                           AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE /*FIXME*/);
+
+            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+                desc->mSamplingRate = config.sample_rate;
+                desc->mChannelMask = config.channel_mask;
+                desc->mFormat = config.format;
+
+                if (!address.isEmpty()) {
+                    char *param = audio_device_address_to_parameter(device, address);
+                    mpClientInterface->setParameters(input, String8(param));
+                    free(param);
+                }
+
+                // Here is where we step through and resolve any "dynamic" fields
+                String8 reply;
+                char *value;
+                if (profile->mSamplingRates[0] == 0) {
+                    reply = mpClientInterface->getParameters(input,
+                                            String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_SAMPLING_RATES));
+                    ALOGV("checkInputsForDevice() direct input sup sampling rates %s",
+                              reply.string());
+                    value = strpbrk((char *)reply.string(), "=");
+                    if (value != NULL) {
+                        profile->loadSamplingRates(value + 1);
+                    }
+                }
+                if (profile->mFormats[0] == AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT) {
+                    reply = mpClientInterface->getParameters(input,
+                                                   String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_FORMATS));
+                    ALOGV("checkInputsForDevice() direct input sup formats %s", reply.string());
+                    value = strpbrk((char *)reply.string(), "=");
+                    if (value != NULL) {
+                        profile->loadFormats(value + 1);
+                    }
+                }
+                if (profile->mChannelMasks[0] == 0) {
+                    reply = mpClientInterface->getParameters(input,
+                                                  String8(AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_CHANNELS));
+                    ALOGV("checkInputsForDevice() direct input sup channel masks %s",
+                              reply.string());
+                    value = strpbrk((char *)reply.string(), "=");
+                    if (value != NULL) {
+                        profile->loadInChannels(value + 1);
+                    }
+                }
+                if (((profile->mSamplingRates[0] == 0) && (profile->mSamplingRates.size() < 2)) ||
+                     ((profile->mFormats[0] == 0) && (profile->mFormats.size() < 2)) ||
+                     ((profile->mChannelMasks[0] == 0) && (profile->mChannelMasks.size() < 2))) {
+                    ALOGW("checkInputsForDevice() direct input missing param");
+                    mpClientInterface->closeInput(input);
+                    input = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+                }
+
+                if (input != 0) {
+                    addInput(input, desc);
+                }
+            } // endif input != 0
+
+            if (input == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
+                ALOGW("checkInputsForDevice() could not open input for device 0x%X", device);
+                profiles.removeAt(profile_index);
+                profile_index--;
+            } else {
+                inputs.add(input);
+                ALOGV("checkInputsForDevice(): adding input %d", input);
+            }
+        } // end scan profiles
+
+        if (profiles.isEmpty()) {
+            ALOGW("checkInputsForDevice(): No input available for device 0x%X", device);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Disconnect
+        // check if one opened input is not needed any more after disconnecting one device
+        for (size_t input_index = 0; input_index < mInputs.size(); input_index++) {
+            desc = mInputs.valueAt(input_index);
+            if (!(desc->mProfile->mSupportedDevices.types() & mAvailableInputDevices.types() &
+                    ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN)) {
+                ALOGV("checkInputsForDevice(): disconnecting adding input %d",
+                      mInputs.keyAt(input_index));
+                inputs.add(mInputs.keyAt(input_index));
+            }
+        }
+        // Clear any profiles associated with the disconnected device.
+        for (size_t module_index = 0; module_index < mHwModules.size(); module_index++) {
+            if (mHwModules[module_index]->mHandle == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            for (size_t profile_index = 0;
+                 profile_index < mHwModules[module_index]->mInputProfiles.size();
+                 profile_index++) {
+                sp<IOProfile> profile = mHwModules[module_index]->mInputProfiles[profile_index];
+                if (profile->mSupportedDevices.types() & device & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) {
+                    ALOGV("checkInputsForDevice(): clearing direct input profile %zu on module %zu",
+                          profile_index, module_index);
+                    if (profile->mSamplingRates[0] == 0) {
+                        profile->mSamplingRates.clear();
+                        profile->mSamplingRates.add(0);
+                    }
+                    if (profile->mFormats[0] == AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT) {
+                        profile->mFormats.clear();
+                        profile->mFormats.add(AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
+                    }
+                    if (profile->mChannelMasks[0] == 0) {
+                        profile->mChannelMasks.clear();
+                        profile->mChannelMasks.add(0);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } // end disconnect
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::closeOutput(audio_io_handle_t output)
+{
+    ALOGV("closeOutput(%d)", output);
+
+    sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(output);
+    if (outputDesc == NULL) {
+        ALOGW("closeOutput() unknown output %d", output);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mPolicyMixes.size(); i++) {
+        if (mPolicyMixes[i]->mOutput == outputDesc) {
+            mPolicyMixes[i]->mOutput.clear();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // look for duplicated outputs connected to the output being removed.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+        sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> dupOutputDesc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
+        if (dupOutputDesc->isDuplicated() &&
+                (dupOutputDesc->mOutput1 == outputDesc ||
+                dupOutputDesc->mOutput2 == outputDesc)) {
+            sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc2;
+            if (dupOutputDesc->mOutput1 == outputDesc) {
+                outputDesc2 = dupOutputDesc->mOutput2;
+            } else {
+                outputDesc2 = dupOutputDesc->mOutput1;
+            }
+            // As all active tracks on duplicated output will be deleted,
+            // and as they were also referenced on the other output, the reference
+            // count for their stream type must be adjusted accordingly on
+            // the other output.
+            for (int j = 0; j < AUDIO_STREAM_CNT; j++) {
+                int refCount = dupOutputDesc->mRefCount[j];
+                outputDesc2->changeRefCount((audio_stream_type_t)j,-refCount);
+            }
+            audio_io_handle_t duplicatedOutput = mOutputs.keyAt(i);
+            ALOGV("closeOutput() closing also duplicated output %d", duplicatedOutput);
+
+            mpClientInterface->closeOutput(duplicatedOutput);
+            mOutputs.removeItem(duplicatedOutput);
+        }
+    }
+
+    nextAudioPortGeneration();
+
+    ssize_t index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(outputDesc->mPatchHandle);
+    if (index >= 0) {
+        sp<AudioPatch> patchDesc = mAudioPatches.valueAt(index);
+        status_t status = mpClientInterface->releaseAudioPatch(patchDesc->mAfPatchHandle, 0);
+        mAudioPatches.removeItemsAt(index);
+        mpClientInterface->onAudioPatchListUpdate();
+    }
+
+    AudioParameter param;
+    param.add(String8("closing"), String8("true"));
+    mpClientInterface->setParameters(output, param.toString());
+
+    mpClientInterface->closeOutput(output);
+    mOutputs.removeItem(output);
+    mPreviousOutputs = mOutputs;
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::closeInput(audio_io_handle_t input)
+{
+    ALOGV("closeInput(%d)", input);
+
+    sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc = mInputs.valueFor(input);
+    if (inputDesc == NULL) {
+        ALOGW("closeInput() unknown input %d", input);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    nextAudioPortGeneration();
+
+    ssize_t index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(inputDesc->mPatchHandle);
+    if (index >= 0) {
+        sp<AudioPatch> patchDesc = mAudioPatches.valueAt(index);
+        status_t status = mpClientInterface->releaseAudioPatch(patchDesc->mAfPatchHandle, 0);
+        mAudioPatches.removeItemsAt(index);
+        mpClientInterface->onAudioPatchListUpdate();
+    }
+
+    mpClientInterface->closeInput(input);
+    mInputs.removeItem(input);
+}
+
+SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> AudioPolicyManager::getOutputsForDevice(audio_devices_t device,
+                        DefaultKeyedVector<audio_io_handle_t, sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> > openOutputs)
+{
+    SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> outputs;
+
+    ALOGVV("getOutputsForDevice() device %04x", device);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < openOutputs.size(); i++) {
+        ALOGVV("output %d isDuplicated=%d device=%04x",
+                i, openOutputs.valueAt(i)->isDuplicated(), openOutputs.valueAt(i)->supportedDevices());
+        if ((device & openOutputs.valueAt(i)->supportedDevices()) == device) {
+            ALOGVV("getOutputsForDevice() found output %d", openOutputs.keyAt(i));
+            outputs.add(openOutputs.keyAt(i));
+        }
+    }
+    return outputs;
+}
+
+bool AudioPolicyManager::vectorsEqual(SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs1,
+                                   SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs2)
+{
+    if (outputs1.size() != outputs2.size()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < outputs1.size(); i++) {
+        if (outputs1[i] != outputs2[i]) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::checkOutputForStrategy(routing_strategy strategy)
+{
+    audio_devices_t oldDevice = getDeviceForStrategy(strategy, true /*fromCache*/);
+    audio_devices_t newDevice = getDeviceForStrategy(strategy, false /*fromCache*/);
+    SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> srcOutputs = getOutputsForDevice(oldDevice, mPreviousOutputs);
+    SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> dstOutputs = getOutputsForDevice(newDevice, mOutputs);
+
+    // also take into account external policy-related changes: add all outputs which are
+    // associated with policies in the "before" and "after" output vectors
+    ALOGVV("checkOutputForStrategy(): policy related outputs");
+    for (size_t i = 0 ; i < mPreviousOutputs.size() ; i++) {
+        const sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mPreviousOutputs.valueAt(i);
+        if (desc != 0 && desc->mPolicyMix != NULL) {
+            srcOutputs.add(desc->mIoHandle);
+            ALOGVV(" previous outputs: adding %d", desc->mIoHandle);
+        }
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0 ; i < mOutputs.size() ; i++) {
+        const sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
+        if (desc != 0 && desc->mPolicyMix != NULL) {
+            dstOutputs.add(desc->mIoHandle);
+            ALOGVV(" new outputs: adding %d", desc->mIoHandle);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!vectorsEqual(srcOutputs,dstOutputs)) {
+        ALOGV("checkOutputForStrategy() strategy %d, moving from output %d to output %d",
+              strategy, srcOutputs[0], dstOutputs[0]);
+        // mute strategy while moving tracks from one output to another
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < srcOutputs.size(); i++) {
+            sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueFor(srcOutputs[i]);
+            if (desc->isStrategyActive(strategy)) {
+                setStrategyMute(strategy, true, srcOutputs[i]);
+                setStrategyMute(strategy, false, srcOutputs[i], MUTE_TIME_MS, newDevice);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Move effects associated to this strategy from previous output to new output
+        if (strategy == STRATEGY_MEDIA) {
+            audio_io_handle_t fxOutput = selectOutputForEffects(dstOutputs);
+            SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> moved;
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < mEffects.size(); i++) {
+                sp<EffectDescriptor> effectDesc = mEffects.valueAt(i);
+                if (effectDesc->mSession == AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX &&
+                        effectDesc->mIo != fxOutput) {
+                    if (moved.indexOf(effectDesc->mIo) < 0) {
+                        ALOGV("checkOutputForStrategy() moving effect %d to output %d",
+                              mEffects.keyAt(i), fxOutput);
+                        mpClientInterface->moveEffects(AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX, effectDesc->mIo,
+                                                       fxOutput);
+                        moved.add(effectDesc->mIo);
+                    }
+                    effectDesc->mIo = fxOutput;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // Move tracks associated to this strategy from previous output to new output
+        for (int i = 0; i < AUDIO_STREAM_CNT; i++) {
+            if (i == AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (getStrategy((audio_stream_type_t)i) == strategy) {
+                mpClientInterface->invalidateStream((audio_stream_type_t)i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::checkOutputForAllStrategies()
+{
+    if (mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_SYSTEM] == AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_SYSTEM_ENFORCED)
+        checkOutputForStrategy(STRATEGY_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE);
+    checkOutputForStrategy(STRATEGY_PHONE);
+    if (mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_SYSTEM] != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_SYSTEM_ENFORCED)
+        checkOutputForStrategy(STRATEGY_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE);
+    checkOutputForStrategy(STRATEGY_SONIFICATION);
+    checkOutputForStrategy(STRATEGY_SONIFICATION_RESPECTFUL);
+    checkOutputForStrategy(STRATEGY_ACCESSIBILITY);
+    checkOutputForStrategy(STRATEGY_MEDIA);
+    checkOutputForStrategy(STRATEGY_DTMF);
+    checkOutputForStrategy(STRATEGY_REROUTING);
+}
+
+audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManager::getA2dpOutput()
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+        sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
+        if (!outputDesc->isDuplicated() && outputDesc->device() & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP) {
+            return mOutputs.keyAt(i);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::checkA2dpSuspend()
+{
+    audio_io_handle_t a2dpOutput = getA2dpOutput();
+    if (a2dpOutput == 0) {
+        mA2dpSuspended = false;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bool isScoConnected =
+            ((mAvailableInputDevices.types() & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET &
+                    ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) ||
+            ((mAvailableOutputDevices.types() & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_SCO) != 0);
+    // suspend A2DP output if:
+    //      (NOT already suspended) &&
+    //      ((SCO device is connected &&
+    //       (forced usage for communication || for record is SCO))) ||
+    //      (phone state is ringing || in call)
+    //
+    // restore A2DP output if:
+    //      (Already suspended) &&
+    //      ((SCO device is NOT connected ||
+    //       (forced usage NOT for communication && NOT for record is SCO))) &&
+    //      (phone state is NOT ringing && NOT in call)
+    //
+    if (mA2dpSuspended) {
+        if ((!isScoConnected ||
+             ((mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_COMMUNICATION] != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO) &&
+              (mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_RECORD] != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO))) &&
+             ((mPhoneState != AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) &&
+              (mPhoneState != AUDIO_MODE_RINGTONE))) {
+
+            mpClientInterface->restoreOutput(a2dpOutput);
+            mA2dpSuspended = false;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if ((isScoConnected &&
+             ((mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_COMMUNICATION] == AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO) ||
+              (mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_RECORD] == AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO))) ||
+             ((mPhoneState == AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) ||
+              (mPhoneState == AUDIO_MODE_RINGTONE))) {
+
+            mpClientInterface->suspendOutput(a2dpOutput);
+            mA2dpSuspended = true;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+audio_devices_t AudioPolicyManager::getNewOutputDevice(audio_io_handle_t output, bool fromCache)
+{
+    audio_devices_t device = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
+
+    sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(output);
+
+    ssize_t index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(outputDesc->mPatchHandle);
+    if (index >= 0) {
+        sp<AudioPatch> patchDesc = mAudioPatches.valueAt(index);
+        if (patchDesc->mUid != mUidCached) {
+            ALOGV("getNewOutputDevice() device %08x forced by patch %d",
+                  outputDesc->device(), outputDesc->mPatchHandle);
+            return outputDesc->device();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // check the following by order of priority to request a routing change if necessary:
+    // 1: the strategy enforced audible is active and enforced on the output:
+    //      use device for strategy enforced audible
+    // 2: we are in call or the strategy phone is active on the output:
+    //      use device for strategy phone
+    // 3: the strategy for enforced audible is active but not enforced on the output:
+    //      use the device for strategy enforced audible
+    // 4: the strategy sonification is active on the output:
+    //      use device for strategy sonification
+    // 5: the strategy "respectful" sonification is active on the output:
+    //      use device for strategy "respectful" sonification
+    // 6: the strategy accessibility is active on the output:
+    //      use device for strategy accessibility
+    // 7: the strategy media is active on the output:
+    //      use device for strategy media
+    // 8: the strategy DTMF is active on the output:
+    //      use device for strategy DTMF
+    // 9: the strategy for beacon, a.k.a. "transmitted through speaker" is active on the output:
+    //      use device for strategy t-t-s
+    if (outputDesc->isStrategyActive(STRATEGY_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE) &&
+        mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_SYSTEM] == AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_SYSTEM_ENFORCED) {
+        device = getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE, fromCache);
+    } else if (isInCall() ||
+                    outputDesc->isStrategyActive(STRATEGY_PHONE)) {
+        device = getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_PHONE, fromCache);
+    } else if (outputDesc->isStrategyActive(STRATEGY_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE)) {
+        device = getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE, fromCache);
+    } else if (outputDesc->isStrategyActive(STRATEGY_SONIFICATION)) {
+        device = getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_SONIFICATION, fromCache);
+    } else if (outputDesc->isStrategyActive(STRATEGY_SONIFICATION_RESPECTFUL)) {
+        device = getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_SONIFICATION_RESPECTFUL, fromCache);
+    } else if (outputDesc->isStrategyActive(STRATEGY_ACCESSIBILITY)) {
+        device = getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_ACCESSIBILITY, fromCache);
+    } else if (outputDesc->isStrategyActive(STRATEGY_MEDIA)) {
+        device = getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_MEDIA, fromCache);
+    } else if (outputDesc->isStrategyActive(STRATEGY_DTMF)) {
+        device = getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_DTMF, fromCache);
+    } else if (outputDesc->isStrategyActive(STRATEGY_TRANSMITTED_THROUGH_SPEAKER)) {
+        device = getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_TRANSMITTED_THROUGH_SPEAKER, fromCache);
+    } else if (outputDesc->isStrategyActive(STRATEGY_REROUTING)) {
+        device = getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_REROUTING, fromCache);
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("getNewOutputDevice() selected device %x", device);
+    return device;
+}
+
+audio_devices_t AudioPolicyManager::getNewInputDevice(audio_io_handle_t input)
+{
+    sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc = mInputs.valueFor(input);
+
+    ssize_t index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(inputDesc->mPatchHandle);
+    if (index >= 0) {
+        sp<AudioPatch> patchDesc = mAudioPatches.valueAt(index);
+        if (patchDesc->mUid != mUidCached) {
+            ALOGV("getNewInputDevice() device %08x forced by patch %d",
+                  inputDesc->mDevice, inputDesc->mPatchHandle);
+            return inputDesc->mDevice;
+        }
+    }
+
+    audio_devices_t device = getDeviceAndMixForInputSource(inputDesc->mInputSource);
+
+    ALOGV("getNewInputDevice() selected device %x", device);
+    return device;
+}
+
+uint32_t AudioPolicyManager::getStrategyForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) {
+    return (uint32_t)getStrategy(stream);
+}
+
+audio_devices_t AudioPolicyManager::getDevicesForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) {
+    // By checking the range of stream before calling getStrategy, we avoid
+    // getStrategy's behavior for invalid streams.  getStrategy would do a ALOGE
+    // and then return STRATEGY_MEDIA, but we want to return the empty set.
+    if (stream < (audio_stream_type_t) 0 || stream >= AUDIO_STREAM_PUBLIC_CNT) {
+        return AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
+    }
+    audio_devices_t devices;
+    routing_strategy strategy = getStrategy(stream);
+    devices = getDeviceForStrategy(strategy, true /*fromCache*/);
+    SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> outputs = getOutputsForDevice(devices, mOutputs);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < outputs.size(); i++) {
+        sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(outputs[i]);
+        if (outputDesc->isStrategyActive(strategy)) {
+            devices = outputDesc->device();
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*Filter SPEAKER_SAFE out of results, as AudioService doesn't know about it
+      and doesn't really need to.*/
+    if (devices & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE) {
+        devices |= AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER;
+        devices &= ~AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE;
+    }
+
+    return devices;
+}
+
+routing_strategy AudioPolicyManager::getStrategy(
+        audio_stream_type_t stream) {
+
+    ALOG_ASSERT(stream != AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH,"getStrategy() called for AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH");
+
+    // stream to strategy mapping
+    switch (stream) {
+    case AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL:
+    case AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO:
+        return STRATEGY_PHONE;
+    case AUDIO_STREAM_RING:
+    case AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM:
+        return STRATEGY_SONIFICATION;
+    case AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION:
+        return STRATEGY_SONIFICATION_RESPECTFUL;
+    case AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF:
+        return STRATEGY_DTMF;
+    default:
+        ALOGE("unknown stream type %d", stream);
+    case AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM:
+        // NOTE: SYSTEM stream uses MEDIA strategy because muting music and switching outputs
+        // while key clicks are played produces a poor result
+    case AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC:
+        return STRATEGY_MEDIA;
+    case AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE:
+        return STRATEGY_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE;
+    case AUDIO_STREAM_TTS:
+        return STRATEGY_TRANSMITTED_THROUGH_SPEAKER;
+    case AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY:
+        return STRATEGY_ACCESSIBILITY;
+    case AUDIO_STREAM_REROUTING:
+        return STRATEGY_REROUTING;
+    }
+}
+
+uint32_t AudioPolicyManager::getStrategyForAttr(const audio_attributes_t *attr) {
+    // flags to strategy mapping
+    if ((attr->flags & AUDIO_FLAG_BEACON) == AUDIO_FLAG_BEACON) {
+        return (uint32_t) STRATEGY_TRANSMITTED_THROUGH_SPEAKER;
+    }
+    if ((attr->flags & AUDIO_FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED) == AUDIO_FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED) {
+        return (uint32_t) STRATEGY_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE;
+    }
+
+    // usage to strategy mapping
+    switch (attr->usage) {
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY:
+        if (isStreamActive(AUDIO_STREAM_RING) || isStreamActive(AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM)) {
+            return (uint32_t) STRATEGY_SONIFICATION;
+        }
+        if (isInCall()) {
+            return (uint32_t) STRATEGY_PHONE;
+        }
+        return (uint32_t) STRATEGY_ACCESSIBILITY;
+
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_GAME:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION:
+        return (uint32_t) STRATEGY_MEDIA;
+
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
+        return (uint32_t) STRATEGY_PHONE;
+
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING:
+        return (uint32_t) STRATEGY_DTMF;
+
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_ALARM:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_TELEPHONY_RINGTONE:
+        return (uint32_t) STRATEGY_SONIFICATION;
+
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT:
+        return (uint32_t) STRATEGY_SONIFICATION_RESPECTFUL;
+
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN:
+    default:
+        return (uint32_t) STRATEGY_MEDIA;
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::handleNotificationRoutingForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) {
+    switch(stream) {
+    case AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC:
+        checkOutputForStrategy(STRATEGY_SONIFICATION_RESPECTFUL);
+        updateDevicesAndOutputs();
+        break;
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+bool AudioPolicyManager::isAnyOutputActive(audio_stream_type_t streamToIgnore) {
+    for (size_t s = 0 ; s < AUDIO_STREAM_CNT ; s++) {
+        if (s == (size_t) streamToIgnore) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+            const sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
+            if (outputDesc->mRefCount[s] != 0) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+uint32_t AudioPolicyManager::handleEventForBeacon(int event) {
+    switch(event) {
+    case STARTING_OUTPUT:
+        mBeaconMuteRefCount++;
+        break;
+    case STOPPING_OUTPUT:
+        if (mBeaconMuteRefCount > 0) {
+            mBeaconMuteRefCount--;
+        }
+        break;
+    case STARTING_BEACON:
+        mBeaconPlayingRefCount++;
+        break;
+    case STOPPING_BEACON:
+        if (mBeaconPlayingRefCount > 0) {
+            mBeaconPlayingRefCount--;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (mBeaconMuteRefCount > 0) {
+        // any playback causes beacon to be muted
+        return setBeaconMute(true);
+    } else {
+        // no other playback: unmute when beacon starts playing, mute when it stops
+        return setBeaconMute(mBeaconPlayingRefCount == 0);
+    }
+}
+
+uint32_t AudioPolicyManager::setBeaconMute(bool mute) {
+    ALOGV("setBeaconMute(%d) mBeaconMuteRefCount=%d mBeaconPlayingRefCount=%d",
+            mute, mBeaconMuteRefCount, mBeaconPlayingRefCount);
+    // keep track of muted state to avoid repeating mute/unmute operations
+    if (mBeaconMuted != mute) {
+        // mute/unmute AUDIO_STREAM_TTS on all outputs
+        ALOGV("\t muting %d", mute);
+        uint32_t maxLatency = 0;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+            sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
+            setStreamMute(AUDIO_STREAM_TTS, mute/*on*/,
+                    desc->mIoHandle,
+                    0 /*delay*/, AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE);
+            const uint32_t latency = desc->latency() * 2;
+            if (latency > maxLatency) {
+                maxLatency = latency;
+            }
+        }
+        mBeaconMuted = mute;
+        return maxLatency;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+audio_devices_t AudioPolicyManager::getDeviceForStrategy(routing_strategy strategy,
+                                                             bool fromCache)
+{
+    uint32_t device = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
+
+    if (fromCache) {
+        ALOGVV("getDeviceForStrategy() from cache strategy %d, device %x",
+              strategy, mDeviceForStrategy[strategy]);
+        return mDeviceForStrategy[strategy];
+    }
+    audio_devices_t availableOutputDeviceTypes = mAvailableOutputDevices.types();
+    switch (strategy) {
+
+    case STRATEGY_TRANSMITTED_THROUGH_SPEAKER:
+        device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER;
+        if (!device) {
+            ALOGE("getDeviceForStrategy() no device found for "\
+                    "STRATEGY_TRANSMITTED_THROUGH_SPEAKER");
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case STRATEGY_SONIFICATION_RESPECTFUL:
+        if (isInCall()) {
+            device = getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_SONIFICATION, false /*fromCache*/);
+        } else if (isStreamActiveRemotely(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC,
+                SONIFICATION_RESPECTFUL_AFTER_MUSIC_DELAY)) {
+            // while media is playing on a remote device, use the the sonification behavior.
+            // Note that we test this usecase before testing if media is playing because
+            //   the isStreamActive() method only informs about the activity of a stream, not
+            //   if it's for local playback. Note also that we use the same delay between both tests
+            device = getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_SONIFICATION, false /*fromCache*/);
+            //user "safe" speaker if available instead of normal speaker to avoid triggering
+            //other acoustic safety mechanisms for notification
+            if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER && (availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE))
+                device = AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE;
+        } else if (isStreamActive(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC, SONIFICATION_RESPECTFUL_AFTER_MUSIC_DELAY)) {
+            // while media is playing (or has recently played), use the same device
+            device = getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_MEDIA, false /*fromCache*/);
+        } else {
+            // when media is not playing anymore, fall back on the sonification behavior
+            device = getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_SONIFICATION, false /*fromCache*/);
+            //user "safe" speaker if available instead of normal speaker to avoid triggering
+            //other acoustic safety mechanisms for notification
+            if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER && (availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE))
+                device = AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE;
+        }
+
+        break;
+
+    case STRATEGY_DTMF:
+        if (!isInCall()) {
+            // when off call, DTMF strategy follows the same rules as MEDIA strategy
+            device = getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_MEDIA, false /*fromCache*/);
+            break;
+        }
+        // when in call, DTMF and PHONE strategies follow the same rules
+        // FALL THROUGH
+
+    case STRATEGY_PHONE:
+        // Force use of only devices on primary output if:
+        // - in call AND
+        //   - cannot route from voice call RX OR
+        //   - audio HAL version is < 3.0 and TX device is on the primary HW module
+        if (mPhoneState == AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) {
+            audio_devices_t txDevice =
+                    getDeviceAndMixForInputSource(AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION);
+            sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> hwOutputDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(mPrimaryOutput);
+            if (((mAvailableInputDevices.types() &
+                    AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) == 0) ||
+                    (((txDevice & availablePrimaryInputDevices() & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) &&
+                         (hwOutputDesc->getAudioPort()->mModule->mHalVersion <
+                             AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0))) {
+                availableOutputDeviceTypes = availablePrimaryOutputDevices();
+            }
+        }
+        // for phone strategy, we first consider the forced use and then the available devices by order
+        // of priority
+        switch (mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_COMMUNICATION]) {
+        case AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO:
+            if (!isInCall() || strategy != STRATEGY_DTMF) {
+                device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT;
+                if (device) break;
+            }
+            device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET;
+            if (device) break;
+            device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO;
+            if (device) break;
+            // if SCO device is requested but no SCO device is available, fall back to default case
+            // FALL THROUGH
+
+        default:    // FORCE_NONE
+            // when not in a phone call, phone strategy should route STREAM_VOICE_CALL to A2DP
+            if (!isInCall() &&
+                    (mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_MEDIA] != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_NO_BT_A2DP) &&
+                    (getA2dpOutput() != 0)) {
+                device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP;
+                if (device) break;
+                device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES;
+                if (device) break;
+            }
+            device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE;
+            if (device) break;
+            device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET;
+            if (device) break;
+            device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE;
+            if (device) break;
+            if (mPhoneState != AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) {
+                device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY;
+                if (device) break;
+                device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET;
+                if (device) break;
+                device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL;
+                if (device) break;
+                device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET;
+                if (device) break;
+            }
+            device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE;
+            if (device) break;
+            device = mDefaultOutputDevice->mDeviceType;
+            if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+                ALOGE("getDeviceForStrategy() no device found for STRATEGY_PHONE");
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_SPEAKER:
+            // when not in a phone call, phone strategy should route STREAM_VOICE_CALL to
+            // A2DP speaker when forcing to speaker output
+            if (!isInCall() &&
+                    (mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_MEDIA] != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_NO_BT_A2DP) &&
+                    (getA2dpOutput() != 0)) {
+                device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER;
+                if (device) break;
+            }
+            if (!isInCall()) {
+                device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY;
+                if (device) break;
+                device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE;
+                if (device) break;
+                device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET;
+                if (device) break;
+                device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL;
+                if (device) break;
+                device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET;
+                if (device) break;
+            }
+            device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_LINE;
+            if (device) break;
+            device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER;
+            if (device) break;
+            device = mDefaultOutputDevice->mDeviceType;
+            if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+                ALOGE("getDeviceForStrategy() no device found for STRATEGY_PHONE, FORCE_SPEAKER");
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    break;
+
+    case STRATEGY_SONIFICATION:
+
+        // If incall, just select the STRATEGY_PHONE device: The rest of the behavior is handled by
+        // handleIncallSonification().
+        if (isInCall()) {
+            device = getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_PHONE, false /*fromCache*/);
+            break;
+        }
+        // FALL THROUGH
+
+    case STRATEGY_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE:
+        // strategy STRATEGY_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE uses same routing policy as STRATEGY_SONIFICATION
+        // except:
+        //   - when in call where it doesn't default to STRATEGY_PHONE behavior
+        //   - in countries where not enforced in which case it follows STRATEGY_MEDIA
+
+        if ((strategy == STRATEGY_SONIFICATION) ||
+                (mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_SYSTEM] == AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_SYSTEM_ENFORCED)) {
+            device = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER;
+            if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+                ALOGE("getDeviceForStrategy() speaker device not found for STRATEGY_SONIFICATION");
+            }
+        }
+        // The second device used for sonification is the same as the device used by media strategy
+        // FALL THROUGH
+
+    // FIXME: STRATEGY_ACCESSIBILITY and STRATEGY_REROUTING follow STRATEGY_MEDIA for now
+    case STRATEGY_ACCESSIBILITY:
+        if (strategy == STRATEGY_ACCESSIBILITY) {
+            // do not route accessibility prompts to a digital output currently configured with a
+            // compressed format as they would likely not be mixed and dropped.
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
+                sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
+                audio_devices_t devices = desc->device() &
+                    (AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI | AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF | AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC);
+                if (desc->isActive() && !audio_is_linear_pcm(desc->mFormat) &&
+                        devices != AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+                    availableOutputDeviceTypes = availableOutputDeviceTypes & ~devices;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // FALL THROUGH
+
+    case STRATEGY_REROUTING:
+    case STRATEGY_MEDIA: {
+        uint32_t device2 = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
+        if (strategy != STRATEGY_SONIFICATION) {
+            // no sonification on remote submix (e.g. WFD)
+            if (mAvailableOutputDevices.getDevice(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX, String8("0")) != 0) {
+                device2 = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX;
+            }
+        }
+        if ((device2 == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) &&
+                (mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_MEDIA] != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_NO_BT_A2DP) &&
+                (getA2dpOutput() != 0)) {
+            device2 = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP;
+            if (device2 == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+                device2 = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES;
+            }
+            if (device2 == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+                device2 = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER;
+            }
+        }
+        if ((device2 == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) &&
+            (mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_MEDIA] == AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_SPEAKER)) {
+            device2 = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER;
+        }
+        if (device2 == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+            device2 = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE;
+        }
+        if ((device2 == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE)) {
+            device2 = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_LINE;
+        }
+        if (device2 == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+            device2 = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET;
+        }
+        if (device2 == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+            device2 = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY;
+        }
+        if (device2 == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+            device2 = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE;
+        }
+        if (device2 == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+            device2 = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET;
+        }
+        if ((device2 == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) && (strategy != STRATEGY_SONIFICATION)) {
+            // no sonification on aux digital (e.g. HDMI)
+            device2 = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL;
+        }
+        if ((device2 == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) &&
+                (mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_DOCK] == AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_ANALOG_DOCK)) {
+            device2 = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET;
+        }
+        if (device2 == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+            device2 = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER;
+        }
+        int device3 = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
+        if (strategy == STRATEGY_MEDIA) {
+            // ARC, SPDIF and AUX_LINE can co-exist with others.
+            device3 = availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC;
+            device3 |= (availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF);
+            device3 |= (availableOutputDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE);
+        }
+
+        device2 |= device3;
+        // device is DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER if we come from case STRATEGY_SONIFICATION or
+        // STRATEGY_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE, AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE otherwise
+        device |= device2;
+
+        // If hdmi system audio mode is on, remove speaker out of output list.
+        if ((strategy == STRATEGY_MEDIA) &&
+            (mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_HDMI_SYSTEM_AUDIO] ==
+                AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_HDMI_SYSTEM_AUDIO_ENFORCED)) {
+            device &= ~AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER;
+        }
+
+        if (device) break;
+        device = mDefaultOutputDevice->mDeviceType;
+        if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+            ALOGE("getDeviceForStrategy() no device found for STRATEGY_MEDIA");
+        }
+        } break;
+
+    default:
+        ALOGW("getDeviceForStrategy() unknown strategy: %d", strategy);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    ALOGVV("getDeviceForStrategy() strategy %d, device %x", strategy, device);
+    return device;
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::updateDevicesAndOutputs()
+{
+    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_STRATEGIES; i++) {
+        mDeviceForStrategy[i] = getDeviceForStrategy((routing_strategy)i, false /*fromCache*/);
+    }
+    mPreviousOutputs = mOutputs;
+}
+
+uint32_t AudioPolicyManager::checkDeviceMuteStrategies(sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc,
+                                                       audio_devices_t prevDevice,
+                                                       uint32_t delayMs)
+{
+    // mute/unmute strategies using an incompatible device combination
+    // if muting, wait for the audio in pcm buffer to be drained before proceeding
+    // if unmuting, unmute only after the specified delay
+    if (outputDesc->isDuplicated()) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t muteWaitMs = 0;
+    audio_devices_t device = outputDesc->device();
+    bool shouldMute = outputDesc->isActive() && (popcount(device) >= 2);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_STRATEGIES; i++) {
+        audio_devices_t curDevice = getDeviceForStrategy((routing_strategy)i, false /*fromCache*/);
+        curDevice = curDevice & outputDesc->mProfile->mSupportedDevices.types();
+        bool mute = shouldMute && (curDevice & device) && (curDevice != device);
+        bool doMute = false;
+
+        if (mute && !outputDesc->mStrategyMutedByDevice[i]) {
+            doMute = true;
+            outputDesc->mStrategyMutedByDevice[i] = true;
+        } else if (!mute && outputDesc->mStrategyMutedByDevice[i]){
+            doMute = true;
+            outputDesc->mStrategyMutedByDevice[i] = false;
+        }
+        if (doMute) {
+            for (size_t j = 0; j < mOutputs.size(); j++) {
+                sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> desc = mOutputs.valueAt(j);
+                // skip output if it does not share any device with current output
+                if ((desc->supportedDevices() & outputDesc->supportedDevices())
+                        == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                audio_io_handle_t curOutput = mOutputs.keyAt(j);
+                ALOGVV("checkDeviceMuteStrategies() %s strategy %d (curDevice %04x) on output %d",
+                      mute ? "muting" : "unmuting", i, curDevice, curOutput);
+                setStrategyMute((routing_strategy)i, mute, curOutput, mute ? 0 : delayMs);
+                if (desc->isStrategyActive((routing_strategy)i)) {
+                    if (mute) {
+                        // FIXME: should not need to double latency if volume could be applied
+                        // immediately by the audioflinger mixer. We must account for the delay
+                        // between now and the next time the audioflinger thread for this output
+                        // will process a buffer (which corresponds to one buffer size,
+                        // usually 1/2 or 1/4 of the latency).
+                        if (muteWaitMs < desc->latency() * 2) {
+                            muteWaitMs = desc->latency() * 2;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // temporary mute output if device selection changes to avoid volume bursts due to
+    // different per device volumes
+    if (outputDesc->isActive() && (device != prevDevice)) {
+        if (muteWaitMs < outputDesc->latency() * 2) {
+            muteWaitMs = outputDesc->latency() * 2;
+        }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_STRATEGIES; i++) {
+            if (outputDesc->isStrategyActive((routing_strategy)i)) {
+                setStrategyMute((routing_strategy)i, true, outputDesc->mIoHandle);
+                // do tempMute unmute after twice the mute wait time
+                setStrategyMute((routing_strategy)i, false, outputDesc->mIoHandle,
+                                muteWaitMs *2, device);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // wait for the PCM output buffers to empty before proceeding with the rest of the command
+    if (muteWaitMs > delayMs) {
+        muteWaitMs -= delayMs;
+        usleep(muteWaitMs * 1000);
+        return muteWaitMs;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+uint32_t AudioPolicyManager::setOutputDevice(audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                             audio_devices_t device,
+                                             bool force,
+                                             int delayMs,
+                                             audio_patch_handle_t *patchHandle,
+                                             const char* address)
+{
+    ALOGV("setOutputDevice() output %d device %04x delayMs %d", output, device, delayMs);
+    sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(output);
+    AudioParameter param;
+    uint32_t muteWaitMs;
+
+    if (outputDesc->isDuplicated()) {
+        muteWaitMs = setOutputDevice(outputDesc->mOutput1->mIoHandle, device, force, delayMs);
+        muteWaitMs += setOutputDevice(outputDesc->mOutput2->mIoHandle, device, force, delayMs);
+        return muteWaitMs;
+    }
+    // no need to proceed if new device is not AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE and not supported by current
+    // output profile
+    if ((device != AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) &&
+            ((device & outputDesc->mProfile->mSupportedDevices.types()) == 0)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // filter devices according to output selected
+    device = (audio_devices_t)(device & outputDesc->mProfile->mSupportedDevices.types());
+
+    audio_devices_t prevDevice = outputDesc->mDevice;
+
+    ALOGV("setOutputDevice() prevDevice %04x", prevDevice);
+
+    if (device != AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+        outputDesc->mDevice = device;
+    }
+    muteWaitMs = checkDeviceMuteStrategies(outputDesc, prevDevice, delayMs);
+
+    // Do not change the routing if:
+    //      the requested device is AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE
+    //      OR the requested device is the same as current device
+    //  AND force is not specified
+    //  AND the output is connected by a valid audio patch.
+    // Doing this check here allows the caller to call setOutputDevice() without conditions
+    if ((device == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE || device == prevDevice) && !force &&
+            outputDesc->mPatchHandle != 0) {
+        ALOGV("setOutputDevice() setting same device %04x or null device for output %d",
+              device, output);
+        return muteWaitMs;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("setOutputDevice() changing device");
+
+    // do the routing
+    if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+        resetOutputDevice(output, delayMs, NULL);
+    } else {
+        DeviceVector deviceList = (address == NULL) ?
+                mAvailableOutputDevices.getDevicesFromType(device)
+                : mAvailableOutputDevices.getDevicesFromTypeAddr(device, String8(address));
+        if (!deviceList.isEmpty()) {
+            struct audio_patch patch;
+            outputDesc->toAudioPortConfig(&patch.sources[0]);
+            patch.num_sources = 1;
+            patch.num_sinks = 0;
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < deviceList.size() && i < AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX; i++) {
+                deviceList.itemAt(i)->toAudioPortConfig(&patch.sinks[i]);
+                patch.num_sinks++;
+            }
+            ssize_t index;
+            if (patchHandle && *patchHandle != AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE) {
+                index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(*patchHandle);
+            } else {
+                index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(outputDesc->mPatchHandle);
+            }
+            sp< AudioPatch> patchDesc;
+            audio_patch_handle_t afPatchHandle = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
+            if (index >= 0) {
+                patchDesc = mAudioPatches.valueAt(index);
+                afPatchHandle = patchDesc->mAfPatchHandle;
+            }
+
+            status_t status = mpClientInterface->createAudioPatch(&patch,
+                                                                   &afPatchHandle,
+                                                                   delayMs);
+            ALOGV("setOutputDevice() createAudioPatch returned %d patchHandle %d"
+                    "num_sources %d num_sinks %d",
+                                       status, afPatchHandle, patch.num_sources, patch.num_sinks);
+            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+                if (index < 0) {
+                    patchDesc = new AudioPatch((audio_patch_handle_t)nextUniqueId(),
+                                               &patch, mUidCached);
+                    addAudioPatch(patchDesc->mHandle, patchDesc);
+                } else {
+                    patchDesc->mPatch = patch;
+                }
+                patchDesc->mAfPatchHandle = afPatchHandle;
+                patchDesc->mUid = mUidCached;
+                if (patchHandle) {
+                    *patchHandle = patchDesc->mHandle;
+                }
+                outputDesc->mPatchHandle = patchDesc->mHandle;
+                nextAudioPortGeneration();
+                mpClientInterface->onAudioPatchListUpdate();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // inform all input as well
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mInputs.size(); i++) {
+            const sp<AudioInputDescriptor>  inputDescriptor = mInputs.valueAt(i);
+            if (!isVirtualInputDevice(inputDescriptor->mDevice)) {
+                AudioParameter inputCmd = AudioParameter();
+                ALOGV("%s: inform input %d of device:%d", __func__,
+                      inputDescriptor->mIoHandle, device);
+                inputCmd.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyRouting),device);
+                mpClientInterface->setParameters(inputDescriptor->mIoHandle,
+                                                 inputCmd.toString(),
+                                                 delayMs);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // update stream volumes according to new device
+    applyStreamVolumes(output, device, delayMs);
+
+    return muteWaitMs;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::resetOutputDevice(audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                               int delayMs,
+                                               audio_patch_handle_t *patchHandle)
+{
+    sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(output);
+    ssize_t index;
+    if (patchHandle) {
+        index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(*patchHandle);
+    } else {
+        index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(outputDesc->mPatchHandle);
+    }
+    if (index < 0) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    sp< AudioPatch> patchDesc = mAudioPatches.valueAt(index);
+    status_t status = mpClientInterface->releaseAudioPatch(patchDesc->mAfPatchHandle, delayMs);
+    ALOGV("resetOutputDevice() releaseAudioPatch returned %d", status);
+    outputDesc->mPatchHandle = 0;
+    removeAudioPatch(patchDesc->mHandle);
+    nextAudioPortGeneration();
+    mpClientInterface->onAudioPatchListUpdate();
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::setInputDevice(audio_io_handle_t input,
+                                            audio_devices_t device,
+                                            bool force,
+                                            audio_patch_handle_t *patchHandle)
+{
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+
+    sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc = mInputs.valueFor(input);
+    if ((device != AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) && ((device != inputDesc->mDevice) || force)) {
+        inputDesc->mDevice = device;
+
+        DeviceVector deviceList = mAvailableInputDevices.getDevicesFromType(device);
+        if (!deviceList.isEmpty()) {
+            struct audio_patch patch;
+            inputDesc->toAudioPortConfig(&patch.sinks[0]);
+            // AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD is for internal use only:
+            // handled as AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION by the audio HAL
+            if (patch.sinks[0].ext.mix.usecase.source == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD &&
+                    !inputDesc->mIsSoundTrigger) {
+                patch.sinks[0].ext.mix.usecase.source = AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION;
+            }
+            patch.num_sinks = 1;
+            //only one input device for now
+            deviceList.itemAt(0)->toAudioPortConfig(&patch.sources[0]);
+            patch.num_sources = 1;
+            ssize_t index;
+            if (patchHandle && *patchHandle != AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE) {
+                index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(*patchHandle);
+            } else {
+                index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(inputDesc->mPatchHandle);
+            }
+            sp< AudioPatch> patchDesc;
+            audio_patch_handle_t afPatchHandle = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
+            if (index >= 0) {
+                patchDesc = mAudioPatches.valueAt(index);
+                afPatchHandle = patchDesc->mAfPatchHandle;
+            }
+
+            status_t status = mpClientInterface->createAudioPatch(&patch,
+                                                                  &afPatchHandle,
+                                                                  0);
+            ALOGV("setInputDevice() createAudioPatch returned %d patchHandle %d",
+                                                                          status, afPatchHandle);
+            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+                if (index < 0) {
+                    patchDesc = new AudioPatch((audio_patch_handle_t)nextUniqueId(),
+                                               &patch, mUidCached);
+                    addAudioPatch(patchDesc->mHandle, patchDesc);
+                } else {
+                    patchDesc->mPatch = patch;
+                }
+                patchDesc->mAfPatchHandle = afPatchHandle;
+                patchDesc->mUid = mUidCached;
+                if (patchHandle) {
+                    *patchHandle = patchDesc->mHandle;
+                }
+                inputDesc->mPatchHandle = patchDesc->mHandle;
+                nextAudioPortGeneration();
+                mpClientInterface->onAudioPatchListUpdate();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::resetInputDevice(audio_io_handle_t input,
+                                              audio_patch_handle_t *patchHandle)
+{
+    sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc = mInputs.valueFor(input);
+    ssize_t index;
+    if (patchHandle) {
+        index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(*patchHandle);
+    } else {
+        index = mAudioPatches.indexOfKey(inputDesc->mPatchHandle);
+    }
+    if (index < 0) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    sp< AudioPatch> patchDesc = mAudioPatches.valueAt(index);
+    status_t status = mpClientInterface->releaseAudioPatch(patchDesc->mAfPatchHandle, 0);
+    ALOGV("resetInputDevice() releaseAudioPatch returned %d", status);
+    inputDesc->mPatchHandle = 0;
+    removeAudioPatch(patchDesc->mHandle);
+    nextAudioPortGeneration();
+    mpClientInterface->onAudioPatchListUpdate();
+    return status;
+}
+
+sp<IOProfile> AudioPolicyManager::getInputProfile(audio_devices_t device,
+                                                   String8 address,
+                                                   uint32_t& samplingRate,
+                                                   audio_format_t format,
+                                                   audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
+                                                   audio_input_flags_t flags)
+{
+    // Choose an input profile based on the requested capture parameters: select the first available
+    // profile supporting all requested parameters.
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mHwModules.size(); i++)
+    {
+        if (mHwModules[i]->mHandle == 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < mHwModules[i]->mInputProfiles.size(); j++)
+        {
+            sp<IOProfile> profile = mHwModules[i]->mInputProfiles[j];
+            // profile->log();
+            if (profile->isCompatibleProfile(device, address, samplingRate,
+                                             &samplingRate /*updatedSamplingRate*/,
+                                             format, channelMask, (audio_output_flags_t) flags)) {
+
+                return profile;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+
+audio_devices_t AudioPolicyManager::getDeviceAndMixForInputSource(audio_source_t inputSource,
+                                                            AudioMix **policyMix)
+{
+    audio_devices_t availableDeviceTypes = mAvailableInputDevices.types() &
+                                            ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mPolicyMixes.size(); i++) {
+        if (mPolicyMixes[i]->mMix.mMixType != MIX_TYPE_RECORDERS) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < mPolicyMixes[i]->mMix.mCriteria.size(); j++) {
+            if ((RULE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE_CAPTURE_PRESET == mPolicyMixes[i]->mMix.mCriteria[j].mRule &&
+                    mPolicyMixes[i]->mMix.mCriteria[j].mAttr.mSource == inputSource) ||
+               (RULE_EXCLUDE_ATTRIBUTE_CAPTURE_PRESET == mPolicyMixes[i]->mMix.mCriteria[j].mRule &&
+                    mPolicyMixes[i]->mMix.mCriteria[j].mAttr.mSource != inputSource)) {
+                if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX) {
+                    if (policyMix != NULL) {
+                        *policyMix = &mPolicyMixes[i]->mMix;
+                    }
+                    return AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return getDeviceForInputSource(inputSource);
+}
+
+audio_devices_t AudioPolicyManager::getDeviceForInputSource(audio_source_t inputSource)
+{
+    uint32_t device = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
+    audio_devices_t availableDeviceTypes = mAvailableInputDevices.types() &
+                                            ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
+
+    switch (inputSource) {
+    case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_UPLINK:
+      if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_VOICE_CALL) {
+          device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_VOICE_CALL;
+          break;
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT:
+    case AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC:
+    if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP) {
+        device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP;
+    } else if ((mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_RECORD] == AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO) &&
+        (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET)) {
+        device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET;
+    } else if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET) {
+        device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET;
+    } else if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE) {
+        device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE;
+    } else if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC) {
+        device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC;
+    }
+    break;
+
+    case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
+        // Allow only use of devices on primary input if in call and HAL does not support routing
+        // to voice call path.
+        if ((mPhoneState == AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) &&
+                (mAvailableOutputDevices.types() & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX) == 0) {
+            availableDeviceTypes = availablePrimaryInputDevices() & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
+        }
+
+        switch (mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_COMMUNICATION]) {
+        case AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO:
+            // if SCO device is requested but no SCO device is available, fall back to default case
+            if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET) {
+                device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET;
+                break;
+            }
+            // FALL THROUGH
+
+        default:    // FORCE_NONE
+            if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET) {
+                device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET;
+            } else if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE) {
+                device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE;
+            } else if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC) {
+                device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_SPEAKER:
+            if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC) {
+                device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC;
+            } else if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC) {
+                device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION:
+    case AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD:
+        if (mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_RECORD] == AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO &&
+                availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET) {
+            device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET;
+        } else if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET) {
+            device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET;
+        } else if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE) {
+            device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE;
+        } else if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC) {
+            device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC;
+        }
+        break;
+    case AUDIO_SOURCE_CAMCORDER:
+        if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC) {
+            device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC;
+        } else if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC) {
+            device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC;
+        }
+        break;
+    case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_DOWNLINK:
+    case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_CALL:
+        if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_VOICE_CALL) {
+            device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_VOICE_CALL;
+        }
+        break;
+    case AUDIO_SOURCE_REMOTE_SUBMIX:
+        if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX) {
+            device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX;
+        }
+        break;
+     case AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER:
+        if (availableDeviceTypes & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER) {
+            device = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER;
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        ALOGW("getDeviceForInputSource() invalid input source %d", inputSource);
+        break;
+    }
+    ALOGV("getDeviceForInputSource()input source %d, device %08x", inputSource, device);
+    return device;
+}
+
+bool AudioPolicyManager::isVirtualInputDevice(audio_devices_t device)
+{
+    if ((device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) {
+        device &= ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
+        if ((popcount(device) == 1) && ((device & ~APM_AUDIO_IN_DEVICE_VIRTUAL_ALL) == 0))
+            return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool AudioPolicyManager::deviceDistinguishesOnAddress(audio_devices_t device) {
+    return ((device & APM_AUDIO_DEVICE_MATCH_ADDRESS_ALL & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0);
+}
+
+audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManager::getActiveInput(bool ignoreVirtualInputs)
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mInputs.size(); i++) {
+        const sp<AudioInputDescriptor>  input_descriptor = mInputs.valueAt(i);
+        if ((input_descriptor->mRefCount > 0)
+                && (!ignoreVirtualInputs || !isVirtualInputDevice(input_descriptor->mDevice))) {
+            return mInputs.keyAt(i);
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+uint32_t AudioPolicyManager::activeInputsCount() const
+{
+    uint32_t count = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mInputs.size(); i++) {
+        const sp<AudioInputDescriptor>  desc = mInputs.valueAt(i);
+        if (desc->mRefCount > 0) {
+            count++;
+        }
+    }
+    return count;
+}
+
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::initializeVolumeCurves()
+{
+    for (int i = 0; i < AUDIO_STREAM_CNT; i++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < ApmGains::DEVICE_CATEGORY_CNT; j++) {
+            mStreams[i].mVolumeCurve[j] =
+                    ApmGains::sVolumeProfiles[i][j];
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Check availability of DRC on speaker path: if available, override some of the speaker curves
+    if (mSpeakerDrcEnabled) {
+        mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM].mVolumeCurve[ApmGains::DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER] =
+                ApmGains::sDefaultSystemVolumeCurveDrc;
+        mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_RING].mVolumeCurve[ApmGains::DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER] =
+                ApmGains::sSpeakerSonificationVolumeCurveDrc;
+        mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM].mVolumeCurve[ApmGains::DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER] =
+                ApmGains::sSpeakerSonificationVolumeCurveDrc;
+        mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION].mVolumeCurve[ApmGains::DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER] =
+                ApmGains::sSpeakerSonificationVolumeCurveDrc;
+        mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC].mVolumeCurve[ApmGains::DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER] =
+                ApmGains::sSpeakerMediaVolumeCurveDrc;
+        mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY].mVolumeCurve[ApmGains::DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER] =
+                ApmGains::sSpeakerMediaVolumeCurveDrc;
+    }
+}
+
+float AudioPolicyManager::computeVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                            int index,
+                                            audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                            audio_devices_t device)
+{
+    float volume = 1.0;
+    sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(output);
+    StreamDescriptor &streamDesc = mStreams[stream];
+
+    if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+        device = outputDesc->device();
+    }
+
+    volume = ApmGains::volIndexToAmpl(device, streamDesc, index);
+
+    // if a headset is connected, apply the following rules to ring tones and notifications
+    // to avoid sound level bursts in user's ears:
+    // - always attenuate ring tones and notifications volume by 6dB
+    // - if music is playing, always limit the volume to current music volume,
+    // with a minimum threshold at -36dB so that notification is always perceived.
+    const routing_strategy stream_strategy = getStrategy(stream);
+    if ((device & (AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP |
+            AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES |
+            AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET |
+            AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE)) &&
+        ((stream_strategy == STRATEGY_SONIFICATION)
+                || (stream_strategy == STRATEGY_SONIFICATION_RESPECTFUL)
+                || (stream == AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM)
+                || ((stream_strategy == STRATEGY_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE) &&
+                    (mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_SYSTEM] == AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_NONE))) &&
+        streamDesc.mCanBeMuted) {
+        volume *= SONIFICATION_HEADSET_VOLUME_FACTOR;
+        // when the phone is ringing we must consider that music could have been paused just before
+        // by the music application and behave as if music was active if the last music track was
+        // just stopped
+        if (isStreamActive(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC, SONIFICATION_HEADSET_MUSIC_DELAY) ||
+                mLimitRingtoneVolume) {
+            audio_devices_t musicDevice = getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_MEDIA, true /*fromCache*/);
+            float musicVol = computeVolume(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC,
+                               mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC].getVolumeIndex(musicDevice),
+                               output,
+                               musicDevice);
+            float minVol = (musicVol > SONIFICATION_HEADSET_VOLUME_MIN) ?
+                                musicVol : SONIFICATION_HEADSET_VOLUME_MIN;
+            if (volume > minVol) {
+                volume = minVol;
+                ALOGV("computeVolume limiting volume to %f musicVol %f", minVol, musicVol);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return volume;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::checkAndSetVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                                   int index,
+                                                   audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                                   audio_devices_t device,
+                                                   int delayMs,
+                                                   bool force)
+{
+
+    // do not change actual stream volume if the stream is muted
+    if (mOutputs.valueFor(output)->mMuteCount[stream] != 0) {
+        ALOGVV("checkAndSetVolume() stream %d muted count %d",
+              stream, mOutputs.valueFor(output)->mMuteCount[stream]);
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    // do not change in call volume if bluetooth is connected and vice versa
+    if ((stream == AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL &&
+            mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_COMMUNICATION] == AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO) ||
+        (stream == AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO &&
+                mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_COMMUNICATION] != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO)) {
+        ALOGV("checkAndSetVolume() cannot set stream %d volume with force use = %d for comm",
+             stream, mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_COMMUNICATION]);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    float volume = computeVolume(stream, index, output, device);
+    // unit gain if rerouting to external policy
+    if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX) {
+        ssize_t index = mOutputs.indexOfKey(output);
+        if (index >= 0) {
+            sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueAt(index);
+            if (outputDesc->mPolicyMix != NULL) {
+                ALOGV("max gain when rerouting for output=%d", output);
+                volume = 1.0f;
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+    // We actually change the volume if:
+    // - the float value returned by computeVolume() changed
+    // - the force flag is set
+    if (volume != mOutputs.valueFor(output)->mCurVolume[stream] ||
+            force) {
+        mOutputs.valueFor(output)->mCurVolume[stream] = volume;
+        ALOGVV("checkAndSetVolume() for output %d stream %d, volume %f, delay %d", output, stream, volume, delayMs);
+        // Force VOICE_CALL to track BLUETOOTH_SCO stream volume when bluetooth audio is
+        // enabled
+        if (stream == AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO) {
+            mpClientInterface->setStreamVolume(AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL, volume, output, delayMs);
+        }
+        mpClientInterface->setStreamVolume(stream, volume, output, delayMs);
+    }
+
+    if (stream == AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL ||
+        stream == AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO) {
+        float voiceVolume;
+        // Force voice volume to max for bluetooth SCO as volume is managed by the headset
+        if (stream == AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL) {
+            voiceVolume = (float)index/(float)mStreams[stream].mIndexMax;
+        } else {
+            voiceVolume = 1.0;
+        }
+
+        if (voiceVolume != mLastVoiceVolume && output == mPrimaryOutput) {
+            mpClientInterface->setVoiceVolume(voiceVolume, delayMs);
+            mLastVoiceVolume = voiceVolume;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::applyStreamVolumes(audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                                audio_devices_t device,
+                                                int delayMs,
+                                                bool force)
+{
+    ALOGVV("applyStreamVolumes() for output %d and device %x", output, device);
+
+    for (int stream = 0; stream < AUDIO_STREAM_CNT; stream++) {
+        if (stream == AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        checkAndSetVolume((audio_stream_type_t)stream,
+                          mStreams[stream].getVolumeIndex(device),
+                          output,
+                          device,
+                          delayMs,
+                          force);
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::setStrategyMute(routing_strategy strategy,
+                                             bool on,
+                                             audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                             int delayMs,
+                                             audio_devices_t device)
+{
+    ALOGVV("setStrategyMute() strategy %d, mute %d, output %d", strategy, on, output);
+    for (int stream = 0; stream < AUDIO_STREAM_CNT; stream++) {
+        if (stream == AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (getStrategy((audio_stream_type_t)stream) == strategy) {
+            setStreamMute((audio_stream_type_t)stream, on, output, delayMs, device);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::setStreamMute(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                           bool on,
+                                           audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                           int delayMs,
+                                           audio_devices_t device)
+{
+    StreamDescriptor &streamDesc = mStreams[stream];
+    sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(output);
+    if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+        device = outputDesc->device();
+    }
+
+    ALOGVV("setStreamMute() stream %d, mute %d, output %d, mMuteCount %d device %04x",
+          stream, on, output, outputDesc->mMuteCount[stream], device);
+
+    if (on) {
+        if (outputDesc->mMuteCount[stream] == 0) {
+            if (streamDesc.mCanBeMuted &&
+                    ((stream != AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE) ||
+                     (mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_SYSTEM] == AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_NONE))) {
+                checkAndSetVolume(stream, 0, output, device, delayMs);
+            }
+        }
+        // increment mMuteCount after calling checkAndSetVolume() so that volume change is not ignored
+        outputDesc->mMuteCount[stream]++;
+    } else {
+        if (outputDesc->mMuteCount[stream] == 0) {
+            ALOGV("setStreamMute() unmuting non muted stream!");
+            return;
+        }
+        if (--outputDesc->mMuteCount[stream] == 0) {
+            checkAndSetVolume(stream,
+                              streamDesc.getVolumeIndex(device),
+                              output,
+                              device,
+                              delayMs);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::handleIncallSonification(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                                      bool starting, bool stateChange)
+{
+    // if the stream pertains to sonification strategy and we are in call we must
+    // mute the stream if it is low visibility. If it is high visibility, we must play a tone
+    // in the device used for phone strategy and play the tone if the selected device does not
+    // interfere with the device used for phone strategy
+    // if stateChange is true, we are called from setPhoneState() and we must mute or unmute as
+    // many times as there are active tracks on the output
+    const routing_strategy stream_strategy = getStrategy(stream);
+    if ((stream_strategy == STRATEGY_SONIFICATION) ||
+            ((stream_strategy == STRATEGY_SONIFICATION_RESPECTFUL))) {
+        sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc = mOutputs.valueFor(mPrimaryOutput);
+        ALOGV("handleIncallSonification() stream %d starting %d device %x stateChange %d",
+                stream, starting, outputDesc->mDevice, stateChange);
+        if (outputDesc->mRefCount[stream]) {
+            int muteCount = 1;
+            if (stateChange) {
+                muteCount = outputDesc->mRefCount[stream];
+            }
+            if (audio_is_low_visibility(stream)) {
+                ALOGV("handleIncallSonification() low visibility, muteCount %d", muteCount);
+                for (int i = 0; i < muteCount; i++) {
+                    setStreamMute(stream, starting, mPrimaryOutput);
+                }
+            } else {
+                ALOGV("handleIncallSonification() high visibility");
+                if (outputDesc->device() &
+                        getDeviceForStrategy(STRATEGY_PHONE, true /*fromCache*/)) {
+                    ALOGV("handleIncallSonification() high visibility muted, muteCount %d", muteCount);
+                    for (int i = 0; i < muteCount; i++) {
+                        setStreamMute(stream, starting, mPrimaryOutput);
+                    }
+                }
+                if (starting) {
+                    mpClientInterface->startTone(AUDIO_POLICY_TONE_IN_CALL_NOTIFICATION,
+                                                 AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL);
+                } else {
+                    mpClientInterface->stopTone();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool AudioPolicyManager::isInCall()
+{
+    return isStateInCall(mPhoneState);
+}
+
+bool AudioPolicyManager::isStateInCall(int state) {
+    return ((state == AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL) ||
+            (state == AUDIO_MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION));
+}
+
+uint32_t AudioPolicyManager::getMaxEffectsCpuLoad()
+{
+    return MAX_EFFECTS_CPU_LOAD;
+}
+
+uint32_t AudioPolicyManager::getMaxEffectsMemory()
+{
+    return MAX_EFFECTS_MEMORY;
+}
+
+
+// --- EffectDescriptor class implementation
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::EffectDescriptor::dump(int fd)
+{
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    String8 result;
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " I/O: %d\n", mIo);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Strategy: %d\n", mStrategy);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Session: %d\n", mSession);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " Name: %s\n",  mDesc.name);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, " %s\n",  mEnabled ? "Enabled" : "Disabled");
+    result.append(buffer);
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+
+// --- audio_policy.conf file parsing
+// TODO candidate to be moved to ConfigParsingUtils
+void AudioPolicyManager::loadHwModule(cnode *root)
+{
+    status_t status = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+    cnode *node;
+    sp<HwModule> module = new HwModule(root->name);
+
+    node = config_find(root, DEVICES_TAG);
+    if (node != NULL) {
+        node = node->first_child;
+        while (node) {
+            ALOGV("loadHwModule() loading device %s", node->name);
+            status_t tmpStatus = module->loadDevice(node);
+            if (status == NAME_NOT_FOUND || status == NO_ERROR) {
+                status = tmpStatus;
+            }
+            node = node->next;
+        }
+    }
+    node = config_find(root, OUTPUTS_TAG);
+    if (node != NULL) {
+        node = node->first_child;
+        while (node) {
+            ALOGV("loadHwModule() loading output %s", node->name);
+            status_t tmpStatus = module->loadOutput(node);
+            if (status == NAME_NOT_FOUND || status == NO_ERROR) {
+                status = tmpStatus;
+            }
+            node = node->next;
+        }
+    }
+    node = config_find(root, INPUTS_TAG);
+    if (node != NULL) {
+        node = node->first_child;
+        while (node) {
+            ALOGV("loadHwModule() loading input %s", node->name);
+            status_t tmpStatus = module->loadInput(node);
+            if (status == NAME_NOT_FOUND || status == NO_ERROR) {
+                status = tmpStatus;
+            }
+            node = node->next;
+        }
+    }
+    loadGlobalConfig(root, module);
+
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+        mHwModules.add(module);
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO candidate to be moved to ConfigParsingUtils
+void AudioPolicyManager::loadHwModules(cnode *root)
+{
+    cnode *node = config_find(root, AUDIO_HW_MODULE_TAG);
+    if (node == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    node = node->first_child;
+    while (node) {
+        ALOGV("loadHwModules() loading module %s", node->name);
+        loadHwModule(node);
+        node = node->next;
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO candidate to be moved to ConfigParsingUtils
+void AudioPolicyManager::loadGlobalConfig(cnode *root, const sp<HwModule>& module)
+{
+    cnode *node = config_find(root, GLOBAL_CONFIG_TAG);
+
+    if (node == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    DeviceVector declaredDevices;
+    if (module != NULL) {
+        declaredDevices = module->mDeclaredDevices;
+    }
+
+    node = node->first_child;
+    while (node) {
+        if (strcmp(ATTACHED_OUTPUT_DEVICES_TAG, node->name) == 0) {
+            mAvailableOutputDevices.loadDevicesFromName((char *)node->value,
+                                                        declaredDevices);
+            ALOGV("loadGlobalConfig() Attached Output Devices %08x",
+                  mAvailableOutputDevices.types());
+        } else if (strcmp(DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DEVICE_TAG, node->name) == 0) {
+            audio_devices_t device = (audio_devices_t)ConfigParsingUtils::stringToEnum(
+                    sDeviceNameToEnumTable,
+                    ARRAY_SIZE(sDeviceNameToEnumTable),
+                    (char *)node->value);
+            if (device != AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+                mDefaultOutputDevice = new DeviceDescriptor(String8("default-output"), device);
+            } else {
+                ALOGW("loadGlobalConfig() default device not specified");
+            }
+            ALOGV("loadGlobalConfig() mDefaultOutputDevice %08x", mDefaultOutputDevice->mDeviceType);
+        } else if (strcmp(ATTACHED_INPUT_DEVICES_TAG, node->name) == 0) {
+            mAvailableInputDevices.loadDevicesFromName((char *)node->value,
+                                                       declaredDevices);
+            ALOGV("loadGlobalConfig() Available InputDevices %08x", mAvailableInputDevices.types());
+        } else if (strcmp(SPEAKER_DRC_ENABLED_TAG, node->name) == 0) {
+            mSpeakerDrcEnabled = ConfigParsingUtils::stringToBool((char *)node->value);
+            ALOGV("loadGlobalConfig() mSpeakerDrcEnabled = %d", mSpeakerDrcEnabled);
+        } else if (strcmp(AUDIO_HAL_VERSION_TAG, node->name) == 0) {
+            uint32_t major, minor;
+            sscanf((char *)node->value, "%u.%u", &major, &minor);
+            module->mHalVersion = HARDWARE_DEVICE_API_VERSION(major, minor);
+            ALOGV("loadGlobalConfig() mHalVersion = %04x major %u minor %u",
+                  module->mHalVersion, major, minor);
+        }
+        node = node->next;
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO candidate to be moved to ConfigParsingUtils
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::loadAudioPolicyConfig(const char *path)
+{
+    cnode *root;
+    char *data;
+
+    data = (char *)load_file(path, NULL);
+    if (data == NULL) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    root = config_node("", "");
+    config_load(root, data);
+
+    loadHwModules(root);
+    // legacy audio_policy.conf files have one global_configuration section
+    loadGlobalConfig(root, getModuleFromName(AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_PRIMARY));
+    config_free(root);
+    free(root);
+    free(data);
+
+    ALOGI("loadAudioPolicyConfig() loaded %s\n", path);
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManager::defaultAudioPolicyConfig(void)
+{
+    sp<HwModule> module;
+    sp<IOProfile> profile;
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> defaultInputDevice =
+                    new DeviceDescriptor(String8("builtin-mic"), AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC);
+    mAvailableOutputDevices.add(mDefaultOutputDevice);
+    mAvailableInputDevices.add(defaultInputDevice);
+
+    module = new HwModule("primary");
+
+    profile = new IOProfile(String8("primary"), AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE, module);
+    profile->mSamplingRates.add(44100);
+    profile->mFormats.add(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT);
+    profile->mChannelMasks.add(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO);
+    profile->mSupportedDevices.add(mDefaultOutputDevice);
+    profile->mFlags = AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY;
+    module->mOutputProfiles.add(profile);
+
+    profile = new IOProfile(String8("primary"), AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK, module);
+    profile->mSamplingRates.add(8000);
+    profile->mFormats.add(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT);
+    profile->mChannelMasks.add(AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO);
+    profile->mSupportedDevices.add(defaultInputDevice);
+    module->mInputProfiles.add(profile);
+
+    mHwModules.add(module);
+}
+
+audio_stream_type_t AudioPolicyManager::streamTypefromAttributesInt(const audio_attributes_t *attr)
+{
+    // flags to stream type mapping
+    if ((attr->flags & AUDIO_FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED) == AUDIO_FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED) {
+        return AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE;
+    }
+    if ((attr->flags & AUDIO_FLAG_SCO) == AUDIO_FLAG_SCO) {
+        return AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO;
+    }
+    if ((attr->flags & AUDIO_FLAG_BEACON) == AUDIO_FLAG_BEACON) {
+        return AUDIO_STREAM_TTS;
+    }
+
+    // usage to stream type mapping
+    switch (attr->usage) {
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_GAME:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE:
+        return AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC;
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY:
+        if (isStreamActive(AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM)) {
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM;
+        }
+        if (isStreamActive(AUDIO_STREAM_RING)) {
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_RING;
+        }
+        if (isInCall()) {
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL;
+        }
+        return AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY;
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION:
+        return AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM;
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
+        return AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL;
+
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING:
+        return AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF;
+
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_ALARM:
+        return AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM;
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_TELEPHONY_RINGTONE:
+        return AUDIO_STREAM_RING;
+
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT:
+        return AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION;
+
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN:
+    default:
+        return AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC;
+    }
+}
+
+bool AudioPolicyManager::isValidAttributes(const audio_attributes_t *paa) {
+    // has flags that map to a strategy?
+    if ((paa->flags & (AUDIO_FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED | AUDIO_FLAG_SCO | AUDIO_FLAG_BEACON)) != 0) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // has known usage?
+    switch (paa->usage) {
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_ALARM:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_TELEPHONY_RINGTONE:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_GAME:
+    case AUDIO_USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE:
+        break;
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61ea6f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <cutils/config_utils.h>
+#include <cutils/misc.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
+#include <utils/SortedVector.h>
+#include <media/AudioPolicy.h>
+#include "AudioPolicyInterface.h"
+
+#include "Gains.h"
+#include "Ports.h"
+#include "ConfigParsingUtils.h"
+#include "Devices.h"
+#include "IOProfile.h"
+#include "HwModule.h"
+#include "AudioInputDescriptor.h"
+#include "AudioOutputDescriptor.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Attenuation applied to STRATEGY_SONIFICATION streams when a headset is connected: 6dB
+#define SONIFICATION_HEADSET_VOLUME_FACTOR 0.5
+// Min volume for STRATEGY_SONIFICATION streams when limited by music volume: -36dB
+#define SONIFICATION_HEADSET_VOLUME_MIN  0.016
+// Time in milliseconds during which we consider that music is still active after a music
+// track was stopped - see computeVolume()
+#define SONIFICATION_HEADSET_MUSIC_DELAY  5000
+// Time in milliseconds after media stopped playing during which we consider that the
+// sonification should be as unobtrusive as during the time media was playing.
+#define SONIFICATION_RESPECTFUL_AFTER_MUSIC_DELAY 5000
+// Time in milliseconds during witch some streams are muted while the audio path
+// is switched
+#define MUTE_TIME_MS 2000
+
+#define NUM_TEST_OUTPUTS 5
+
+#define NUM_VOL_CURVE_KNEES 2
+
+// Default minimum length allowed for offloading a compressed track
+// Can be overridden by the audio.offload.min.duration.secs property
+#define OFFLOAD_DEFAULT_MIN_DURATION_SECS 60
+
+#define MAX_MIXER_SAMPLING_RATE 48000
+#define MAX_MIXER_CHANNEL_COUNT 8
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// AudioPolicyManager implements audio policy manager behavior common to all platforms.
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class AudioPolicyManager: public AudioPolicyInterface
+#ifdef AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
+    , public Thread
+#endif //AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
+{
+
+public:
+                AudioPolicyManager(AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface);
+        virtual ~AudioPolicyManager();
+
+        // AudioPolicyInterface
+        virtual status_t setDeviceConnectionState(audio_devices_t device,
+                                                          audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
+                                                          const char *device_address,
+                                                          const char *device_name);
+        virtual audio_policy_dev_state_t getDeviceConnectionState(audio_devices_t device,
+                                                                              const char *device_address);
+        virtual void setPhoneState(audio_mode_t state);
+        virtual void setForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage,
+                                 audio_policy_forced_cfg_t config);
+        virtual audio_policy_forced_cfg_t getForceUse(audio_policy_force_use_t usage);
+        virtual void setSystemProperty(const char* property, const char* value);
+        virtual status_t initCheck();
+        virtual audio_io_handle_t getOutput(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                            uint32_t samplingRate,
+                                            audio_format_t format,
+                                            audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
+                                            audio_output_flags_t flags,
+                                            const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo);
+        virtual status_t getOutputForAttr(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                          audio_io_handle_t *output,
+                                          audio_session_t session,
+                                          audio_stream_type_t *stream,
+                                          uint32_t samplingRate,
+                                          audio_format_t format,
+                                          audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
+                                          audio_output_flags_t flags,
+                                          const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo);
+        virtual status_t startOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                     audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                     audio_session_t session);
+        virtual status_t stopOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                    audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                    audio_session_t session);
+        virtual void releaseOutput(audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                   audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                   audio_session_t session);
+        virtual status_t getInputForAttr(const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                         audio_io_handle_t *input,
+                                         audio_session_t session,
+                                         uint32_t samplingRate,
+                                         audio_format_t format,
+                                         audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
+                                         audio_input_flags_t flags,
+                                         input_type_t *inputType);
+
+        // indicates to the audio policy manager that the input starts being used.
+        virtual status_t startInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
+                                    audio_session_t session);
+
+        // indicates to the audio policy manager that the input stops being used.
+        virtual status_t stopInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
+                                   audio_session_t session);
+        virtual void releaseInput(audio_io_handle_t input,
+                                  audio_session_t session);
+        virtual void closeAllInputs();
+        virtual void initStreamVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                                    int indexMin,
+                                                    int indexMax);
+        virtual status_t setStreamVolumeIndex(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                              int index,
+                                              audio_devices_t device);
+        virtual status_t getStreamVolumeIndex(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                              int *index,
+                                              audio_devices_t device);
+
+        // return the strategy corresponding to a given stream type
+        virtual uint32_t getStrategyForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream);
+        // return the strategy corresponding to the given audio attributes
+        virtual uint32_t getStrategyForAttr(const audio_attributes_t *attr);
+
+        // return the enabled output devices for the given stream type
+        virtual audio_devices_t getDevicesForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream);
+
+        virtual audio_io_handle_t getOutputForEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc = NULL);
+        virtual status_t registerEffect(const effect_descriptor_t *desc,
+                                        audio_io_handle_t io,
+                                        uint32_t strategy,
+                                        int session,
+                                        int id);
+        virtual status_t unregisterEffect(int id);
+        virtual status_t setEffectEnabled(int id, bool enabled);
+
+        virtual bool isStreamActive(audio_stream_type_t stream, uint32_t inPastMs = 0) const;
+        // return whether a stream is playing remotely, override to change the definition of
+        //   local/remote playback, used for instance by notification manager to not make
+        //   media players lose audio focus when not playing locally
+        //   For the base implementation, "remotely" means playing during screen mirroring which
+        //   uses an output for playback with a non-empty, non "0" address.
+        virtual bool isStreamActiveRemotely(audio_stream_type_t stream, uint32_t inPastMs = 0) const;
+        virtual bool isSourceActive(audio_source_t source) const;
+
+        virtual status_t dump(int fd);
+
+        virtual bool isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t& offloadInfo);
+
+        virtual status_t listAudioPorts(audio_port_role_t role,
+                                        audio_port_type_t type,
+                                        unsigned int *num_ports,
+                                        struct audio_port *ports,
+                                        unsigned int *generation);
+        virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port);
+        virtual status_t createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
+                                           audio_patch_handle_t *handle,
+                                           uid_t uid);
+        virtual status_t releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle,
+                                              uid_t uid);
+        virtual status_t listAudioPatches(unsigned int *num_patches,
+                                          struct audio_patch *patches,
+                                          unsigned int *generation);
+        virtual status_t setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config);
+        virtual void clearAudioPatches(uid_t uid);
+
+        virtual status_t acquireSoundTriggerSession(audio_session_t *session,
+                                               audio_io_handle_t *ioHandle,
+                                               audio_devices_t *device);
+
+        virtual status_t releaseSoundTriggerSession(audio_session_t session);
+
+        virtual status_t registerPolicyMixes(Vector<AudioMix> mixes);
+        virtual status_t unregisterPolicyMixes(Vector<AudioMix> mixes);
+
+        // Audio policy configuration file parsing (audio_policy.conf)
+        // TODO candidates to be moved to ConfigParsingUtils
+                void loadHwModule(cnode *root);
+                void loadHwModules(cnode *root);
+                void loadGlobalConfig(cnode *root, const sp<HwModule>& module);
+                status_t loadAudioPolicyConfig(const char *path);
+                void defaultAudioPolicyConfig(void);
+
+                // return the strategy corresponding to a given stream type
+                static routing_strategy getStrategy(audio_stream_type_t stream);
+
+                static uint32_t nextUniqueId();
+protected:
+
+        class EffectDescriptor : public RefBase
+        {
+        public:
+
+            status_t dump(int fd);
+
+            int mIo;                // io the effect is attached to
+            routing_strategy mStrategy; // routing strategy the effect is associated to
+            int mSession;               // audio session the effect is on
+            effect_descriptor_t mDesc;  // effect descriptor
+            bool mEnabled;              // enabled state: CPU load being used or not
+        };
+
+        void addOutput(audio_io_handle_t output, sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc);
+        void addInput(audio_io_handle_t input, sp<AudioInputDescriptor> inputDesc);
+
+        // return appropriate device for streams handled by the specified strategy according to current
+        // phone state, connected devices...
+        // if fromCache is true, the device is returned from mDeviceForStrategy[],
+        // otherwise it is determine by current state
+        // (device connected,phone state, force use, a2dp output...)
+        // This allows to:
+        //  1 speed up process when the state is stable (when starting or stopping an output)
+        //  2 access to either current device selection (fromCache == true) or
+        // "future" device selection (fromCache == false) when called from a context
+        //  where conditions are changing (setDeviceConnectionState(), setPhoneState()...) AND
+        //  before updateDevicesAndOutputs() is called.
+        virtual audio_devices_t getDeviceForStrategy(routing_strategy strategy,
+                                                     bool fromCache);
+
+        // change the route of the specified output. Returns the number of ms we have slept to
+        // allow new routing to take effect in certain cases.
+        virtual uint32_t setOutputDevice(audio_io_handle_t output,
+                             audio_devices_t device,
+                             bool force = false,
+                             int delayMs = 0,
+                             audio_patch_handle_t *patchHandle = NULL,
+                             const char* address = NULL);
+        status_t resetOutputDevice(audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                   int delayMs = 0,
+                                   audio_patch_handle_t *patchHandle = NULL);
+        status_t setInputDevice(audio_io_handle_t input,
+                                audio_devices_t device,
+                                bool force = false,
+                                audio_patch_handle_t *patchHandle = NULL);
+        status_t resetInputDevice(audio_io_handle_t input,
+                                  audio_patch_handle_t *patchHandle = NULL);
+
+        // select input device corresponding to requested audio source
+        virtual audio_devices_t getDeviceForInputSource(audio_source_t inputSource);
+
+        // return io handle of active input or 0 if no input is active
+        //    Only considers inputs from physical devices (e.g. main mic, headset mic) when
+        //    ignoreVirtualInputs is true.
+        audio_io_handle_t getActiveInput(bool ignoreVirtualInputs = true);
+
+        uint32_t activeInputsCount() const;
+
+        // initialize volume curves for each strategy and device category
+        void initializeVolumeCurves();
+
+        // compute the actual volume for a given stream according to the requested index and a particular
+        // device
+        virtual float computeVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream, int index,
+                                    audio_io_handle_t output, audio_devices_t device);
+
+        // check that volume change is permitted, compute and send new volume to audio hardware
+        virtual status_t checkAndSetVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream, int index,
+                                           audio_io_handle_t output,
+                                           audio_devices_t device,
+                                           int delayMs = 0, bool force = false);
+
+        // apply all stream volumes to the specified output and device
+        void applyStreamVolumes(audio_io_handle_t output, audio_devices_t device, int delayMs = 0, bool force = false);
+
+        // Mute or unmute all streams handled by the specified strategy on the specified output
+        void setStrategyMute(routing_strategy strategy,
+                             bool on,
+                             audio_io_handle_t output,
+                             int delayMs = 0,
+                             audio_devices_t device = (audio_devices_t)0);
+
+        // Mute or unmute the stream on the specified output
+        void setStreamMute(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                           bool on,
+                           audio_io_handle_t output,
+                           int delayMs = 0,
+                           audio_devices_t device = (audio_devices_t)0);
+
+        // handle special cases for sonification strategy while in call: mute streams or replace by
+        // a special tone in the device used for communication
+        void handleIncallSonification(audio_stream_type_t stream, bool starting, bool stateChange);
+
+        // true if device is in a telephony or VoIP call
+        virtual bool isInCall();
+
+        // true if given state represents a device in a telephony or VoIP call
+        virtual bool isStateInCall(int state);
+
+        // when a device is connected, checks if an open output can be routed
+        // to this device. If none is open, tries to open one of the available outputs.
+        // Returns an output suitable to this device or 0.
+        // when a device is disconnected, checks if an output is not used any more and
+        // returns its handle if any.
+        // transfers the audio tracks and effects from one output thread to another accordingly.
+        status_t checkOutputsForDevice(const sp<DeviceDescriptor> devDesc,
+                                       audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
+                                       SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs,
+                                       const String8 address);
+
+        status_t checkInputsForDevice(audio_devices_t device,
+                                      audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
+                                      SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& inputs,
+                                      const String8 address);
+
+        // close an output and its companion duplicating output.
+        void closeOutput(audio_io_handle_t output);
+
+        // close an input.
+        void closeInput(audio_io_handle_t input);
+
+        // checks and if necessary changes outputs used for all strategies.
+        // must be called every time a condition that affects the output choice for a given strategy
+        // changes: connected device, phone state, force use...
+        // Must be called before updateDevicesAndOutputs()
+        void checkOutputForStrategy(routing_strategy strategy);
+
+        // Same as checkOutputForStrategy() but for a all strategies in order of priority
+        void checkOutputForAllStrategies();
+
+        // manages A2DP output suspend/restore according to phone state and BT SCO usage
+        void checkA2dpSuspend();
+
+        // returns the A2DP output handle if it is open or 0 otherwise
+        audio_io_handle_t getA2dpOutput();
+
+        // selects the most appropriate device on output for current state
+        // must be called every time a condition that affects the device choice for a given output is
+        // changed: connected device, phone state, force use, output start, output stop..
+        // see getDeviceForStrategy() for the use of fromCache parameter
+        audio_devices_t getNewOutputDevice(audio_io_handle_t output, bool fromCache);
+
+        // updates cache of device used by all strategies (mDeviceForStrategy[])
+        // must be called every time a condition that affects the device choice for a given strategy is
+        // changed: connected device, phone state, force use...
+        // cached values are used by getDeviceForStrategy() if parameter fromCache is true.
+         // Must be called after checkOutputForAllStrategies()
+        void updateDevicesAndOutputs();
+
+        // selects the most appropriate device on input for current state
+        audio_devices_t getNewInputDevice(audio_io_handle_t input);
+
+        virtual uint32_t getMaxEffectsCpuLoad();
+        virtual uint32_t getMaxEffectsMemory();
+#ifdef AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
+        virtual     bool        threadLoop();
+                    void        exit();
+        int testOutputIndex(audio_io_handle_t output);
+#endif //AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
+
+        status_t setEffectEnabled(const sp<EffectDescriptor>& effectDesc, bool enabled);
+
+        SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t> getOutputsForDevice(audio_devices_t device,
+                        DefaultKeyedVector<audio_io_handle_t, sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> > openOutputs);
+        bool vectorsEqual(SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs1,
+                                           SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs2);
+
+        // mute/unmute strategies using an incompatible device combination
+        // if muting, wait for the audio in pcm buffer to be drained before proceeding
+        // if unmuting, unmute only after the specified delay
+        // Returns the number of ms waited
+        virtual uint32_t  checkDeviceMuteStrategies(sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> outputDesc,
+                                            audio_devices_t prevDevice,
+                                            uint32_t delayMs);
+
+        audio_io_handle_t selectOutput(const SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs,
+                                       audio_output_flags_t flags,
+                                       audio_format_t format);
+        // samplingRate parameter is an in/out and so may be modified
+        sp<IOProfile> getInputProfile(audio_devices_t device,
+                                      String8 address,
+                                      uint32_t& samplingRate,
+                                      audio_format_t format,
+                                      audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
+                                      audio_input_flags_t flags);
+        sp<IOProfile> getProfileForDirectOutput(audio_devices_t device,
+                                                       uint32_t samplingRate,
+                                                       audio_format_t format,
+                                                       audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
+                                                       audio_output_flags_t flags);
+
+        audio_io_handle_t selectOutputForEffects(const SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs);
+
+        bool isNonOffloadableEffectEnabled();
+
+        virtual status_t addAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle,
+                               const sp<AudioPatch>& patch);
+        virtual status_t removeAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle);
+
+        sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> getOutputFromId(audio_port_handle_t id) const;
+        sp<AudioInputDescriptor> getInputFromId(audio_port_handle_t id) const;
+        sp<HwModule> getModuleForDevice(audio_devices_t device) const;
+        sp<HwModule> getModuleFromName(const char *name) const;
+        audio_devices_t availablePrimaryOutputDevices();
+        audio_devices_t availablePrimaryInputDevices();
+
+        void updateCallRouting(audio_devices_t rxDevice, int delayMs = 0);
+
+
+        uid_t mUidCached;
+        AudioPolicyClientInterface *mpClientInterface;  // audio policy client interface
+        audio_io_handle_t mPrimaryOutput;              // primary output handle
+        // list of descriptors for outputs currently opened
+        DefaultKeyedVector<audio_io_handle_t, sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> > mOutputs;
+        // copy of mOutputs before setDeviceConnectionState() opens new outputs
+        // reset to mOutputs when updateDevicesAndOutputs() is called.
+        DefaultKeyedVector<audio_io_handle_t, sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> > mPreviousOutputs;
+        DefaultKeyedVector<audio_io_handle_t, sp<AudioInputDescriptor> > mInputs;     // list of input descriptors
+        DeviceVector  mAvailableOutputDevices; // all available output devices
+        DeviceVector  mAvailableInputDevices;  // all available input devices
+        int mPhoneState;                                                    // current phone state
+        audio_policy_forced_cfg_t mForceUse[AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_USE_CNT];   // current forced use configuration
+
+        StreamDescriptor mStreams[AUDIO_STREAM_CNT];           // stream descriptors for volume control
+        bool    mLimitRingtoneVolume;                                       // limit ringtone volume to music volume if headset connected
+        audio_devices_t mDeviceForStrategy[NUM_STRATEGIES];
+        float   mLastVoiceVolume;                                           // last voice volume value sent to audio HAL
+
+        // Maximum CPU load allocated to audio effects in 0.1 MIPS (ARMv5TE, 0 WS memory) units
+        static const uint32_t MAX_EFFECTS_CPU_LOAD = 1000;
+        // Maximum memory allocated to audio effects in KB
+        static const uint32_t MAX_EFFECTS_MEMORY = 512;
+        uint32_t mTotalEffectsCpuLoad; // current CPU load used by effects
+        uint32_t mTotalEffectsMemory;  // current memory used by effects
+        KeyedVector<int, sp<EffectDescriptor> > mEffects;  // list of registered audio effects
+        bool    mA2dpSuspended;  // true if A2DP output is suspended
+        sp<DeviceDescriptor> mDefaultOutputDevice; // output device selected by default at boot time
+        bool mSpeakerDrcEnabled;// true on devices that use DRC on the DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER path
+                                // to boost soft sounds, used to adjust volume curves accordingly
+
+        Vector < sp<HwModule> > mHwModules;
+        static volatile int32_t mNextUniqueId;
+        volatile int32_t mAudioPortGeneration;
+
+        DefaultKeyedVector<audio_patch_handle_t, sp<AudioPatch> > mAudioPatches;
+
+        DefaultKeyedVector<audio_session_t, audio_io_handle_t> mSoundTriggerSessions;
+
+        sp<AudioPatch> mCallTxPatch;
+        sp<AudioPatch> mCallRxPatch;
+
+        // for supporting "beacon" streams, i.e. streams that only play on speaker, and never
+        // when something other than STREAM_TTS (a.k.a. "Transmitted Through Speaker") is playing
+        enum {
+            STARTING_OUTPUT,
+            STARTING_BEACON,
+            STOPPING_OUTPUT,
+            STOPPING_BEACON
+        };
+        uint32_t mBeaconMuteRefCount;   // ref count for stream that would mute beacon
+        uint32_t mBeaconPlayingRefCount;// ref count for the playing beacon streams
+        bool mBeaconMuted;              // has STREAM_TTS been muted
+
+        // custom mix entry in mPolicyMixes
+        class AudioPolicyMix : public RefBase {
+        public:
+            AudioPolicyMix() {}
+
+            AudioMix    mMix;                   // Audio policy mix descriptor
+            sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> mOutput;  // Corresponding output stream
+        };
+        DefaultKeyedVector<String8, sp<AudioPolicyMix> > mPolicyMixes; // list of registered mixes
+
+
+#ifdef AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
+        Mutex   mLock;
+        Condition mWaitWorkCV;
+
+        int             mCurOutput;
+        bool            mDirectOutput;
+        audio_io_handle_t mTestOutputs[NUM_TEST_OUTPUTS];
+        int             mTestInput;
+        uint32_t        mTestDevice;
+        uint32_t        mTestSamplingRate;
+        uint32_t        mTestFormat;
+        uint32_t        mTestChannels;
+        uint32_t        mTestLatencyMs;
+#endif //AUDIO_POLICY_TEST
+
+        static bool isVirtualInputDevice(audio_devices_t device);
+
+        uint32_t nextAudioPortGeneration();
+private:
+        // updates device caching and output for streams that can influence the
+        //    routing of notifications
+        void handleNotificationRoutingForStream(audio_stream_type_t stream);
+        static bool deviceDistinguishesOnAddress(audio_devices_t device);
+        // find the outputs on a given output descriptor that have the given address.
+        // to be called on an AudioOutputDescriptor whose supported devices (as defined
+        //   in mProfile->mSupportedDevices) matches the device whose address is to be matched.
+        // see deviceDistinguishesOnAddress(audio_devices_t) for whether the device type is one
+        //   where addresses are used to distinguish between one connected device and another.
+        void findIoHandlesByAddress(sp<AudioOutputDescriptor> desc /*in*/,
+                const audio_devices_t device /*in*/,
+                const String8 address /*in*/,
+                SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs /*out*/);
+        uint32_t curAudioPortGeneration() const { return mAudioPortGeneration; }
+        // internal method to return the output handle for the given device and format
+        audio_io_handle_t getOutputForDevice(
+                audio_devices_t device,
+                audio_session_t session,
+                audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                uint32_t samplingRate,
+                audio_format_t format,
+                audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
+                audio_output_flags_t flags,
+                const audio_offload_info_t *offloadInfo);
+        // internal function to derive a stream type value from audio attributes
+        audio_stream_type_t streamTypefromAttributesInt(const audio_attributes_t *attr);
+        // return true if any output is playing anything besides the stream to ignore
+        bool isAnyOutputActive(audio_stream_type_t streamToIgnore);
+        // event is one of STARTING_OUTPUT, STARTING_BEACON, STOPPING_OUTPUT, STOPPING_BEACON
+        // returns 0 if no mute/unmute event happened, the largest latency of the device where
+        //   the mute/unmute happened
+        uint32_t handleEventForBeacon(int event);
+        uint32_t setBeaconMute(bool mute);
+        bool     isValidAttributes(const audio_attributes_t *paa);
+
+        // select input device corresponding to requested audio source and return associated policy
+        // mix if any. Calls getDeviceForInputSource().
+        audio_devices_t getDeviceAndMixForInputSource(audio_source_t inputSource,
+                                                        AudioMix **policyMix = NULL);
+
+        // Called by setDeviceConnectionState().
+        status_t setDeviceConnectionStateInt(audio_devices_t device,
+                                                          audio_policy_dev_state_t state,
+                                                          const char *device_address,
+                                                          const char *device_name);
+        sp<DeviceDescriptor>  getDeviceDescriptor(const audio_devices_t device,
+                                                  const char *device_address,
+                                                  const char *device_name);
+};
+
+};
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/ConfigParsingUtils.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/ConfigParsingUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1afd487
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/ConfigParsingUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "APM::ConfigParsingUtils"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include "AudioPolicyManager.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+//static
+uint32_t ConfigParsingUtils::stringToEnum(const struct StringToEnum *table,
+                                              size_t size,
+                                              const char *name)
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        if (strcmp(table[i].name, name) == 0) {
+            ALOGV("stringToEnum() found %s", table[i].name);
+            return table[i].value;
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+//static
+const char *ConfigParsingUtils::enumToString(const struct StringToEnum *table,
+                                              size_t size,
+                                              uint32_t value)
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        if (table[i].value == value) {
+            return table[i].name;
+        }
+    }
+    return "";
+}
+
+//static
+bool ConfigParsingUtils::stringToBool(const char *value)
+{
+    return ((strcasecmp("true", value) == 0) || (strcmp("1", value) == 0));
+}
+
+
+// --- audio_policy.conf file parsing
+//static
+uint32_t ConfigParsingUtils::parseOutputFlagNames(char *name)
+{
+    uint32_t flag = 0;
+
+    // it is OK to cast name to non const here as we are not going to use it after
+    // strtok() modifies it
+    char *flagName = strtok(name, "|");
+    while (flagName != NULL) {
+        if (strlen(flagName) != 0) {
+            flag |= ConfigParsingUtils::stringToEnum(sOutputFlagNameToEnumTable,
+                               ARRAY_SIZE(sOutputFlagNameToEnumTable),
+                               flagName);
+        }
+        flagName = strtok(NULL, "|");
+    }
+    //force direct flag if offload flag is set: offloading implies a direct output stream
+    // and all common behaviors are driven by checking only the direct flag
+    // this should normally be set appropriately in the policy configuration file
+    if ((flag & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD) != 0) {
+        flag |= AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT;
+    }
+
+    return flag;
+}
+
+//static
+uint32_t ConfigParsingUtils::parseInputFlagNames(char *name)
+{
+    uint32_t flag = 0;
+
+    // it is OK to cast name to non const here as we are not going to use it after
+    // strtok() modifies it
+    char *flagName = strtok(name, "|");
+    while (flagName != NULL) {
+        if (strlen(flagName) != 0) {
+            flag |= stringToEnum(sInputFlagNameToEnumTable,
+                               ARRAY_SIZE(sInputFlagNameToEnumTable),
+                               flagName);
+        }
+        flagName = strtok(NULL, "|");
+    }
+    return flag;
+}
+
+//static
+audio_devices_t ConfigParsingUtils::parseDeviceNames(char *name)
+{
+    uint32_t device = 0;
+
+    char *devName = strtok(name, "|");
+    while (devName != NULL) {
+        if (strlen(devName) != 0) {
+            device |= stringToEnum(sDeviceNameToEnumTable,
+                                 ARRAY_SIZE(sDeviceNameToEnumTable),
+                                 devName);
+         }
+        devName = strtok(NULL, "|");
+     }
+    return device;
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/ConfigParsingUtils.h b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/ConfigParsingUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7969661
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/ConfigParsingUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+namespace android {
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Definitions for audio_policy.conf file parsing
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+struct StringToEnum {
+    const char *name;
+    uint32_t value;
+};
+
+#define STRING_TO_ENUM(string) { #string, string }
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
+
+const StringToEnum sDeviceNameToEnumTable[] = {
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_SCO),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_USB),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_LINE),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_FM),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AMBIENT),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ALL_SCO),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AUX_DIGITAL),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_VOICE_CALL),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_ACCESSORY),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TV_TUNER),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LINE),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_SPDIF),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LOOPBACK),
+};
+
+const StringToEnum sOutputFlagNameToEnumTable[] = {
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC),
+};
+
+const StringToEnum sInputFlagNameToEnumTable[] = {
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD),
+};
+
+const StringToEnum sFormatNameToEnumTable[] = {
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_MAIN),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LC),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SSR),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LTP),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V1),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SCALABLE),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ERLC),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LD),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V2),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ELD),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_VORBIS),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V1),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V2),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_OPUS),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3),
+};
+
+const StringToEnum sOutChannelsNameToEnumTable[] = {
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1),
+};
+
+const StringToEnum sInChannelsNameToEnumTable[] = {
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK),
+};
+
+const StringToEnum sGainModeNameToEnumTable[] = {
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_CHANNELS),
+    STRING_TO_ENUM(AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_RAMP),
+};
+
+class ConfigParsingUtils
+{
+public:
+    static uint32_t stringToEnum(const struct StringToEnum *table,
+            size_t size,
+            const char *name);
+    static const char *enumToString(const struct StringToEnum *table,
+            size_t size,
+            uint32_t value);
+    static bool stringToBool(const char *value);
+    static uint32_t parseOutputFlagNames(char *name);
+    static uint32_t parseInputFlagNames(char *name);
+    static audio_devices_t parseDeviceNames(char *name);
+};
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Devices.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Devices.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..13c8bbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Devices.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "APM::Devices"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include "AudioPolicyManager.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+String8 DeviceDescriptor::emptyNameStr = String8("");
+
+DeviceDescriptor::DeviceDescriptor(const String8& name, audio_devices_t type) :
+                     AudioPort(name, AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE,
+                               audio_is_output_device(type) ? AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK :
+                                                              AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE,
+                             NULL),
+                     mDeviceType(type), mAddress("")
+{
+
+}
+
+bool DeviceDescriptor::equals(const sp<DeviceDescriptor>& other) const
+{
+    // Devices are considered equal if they:
+    // - are of the same type (a device type cannot be AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE)
+    // - have the same address or one device does not specify the address
+    // - have the same channel mask or one device does not specify the channel mask
+    return (mDeviceType == other->mDeviceType) &&
+           (mAddress == "" || other->mAddress == "" || mAddress == other->mAddress) &&
+           (mChannelMask == 0 || other->mChannelMask == 0 ||
+                mChannelMask == other->mChannelMask);
+}
+
+void DeviceDescriptor::loadGains(cnode *root)
+{
+    AudioPort::loadGains(root);
+    if (mGains.size() > 0) {
+        mGains[0]->getDefaultConfig(&mGain);
+    }
+}
+
+void DeviceVector::refreshTypes()
+{
+    mDeviceTypes = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
+        mDeviceTypes |= itemAt(i)->mDeviceType;
+    }
+    ALOGV("DeviceVector::refreshTypes() mDeviceTypes %08x", mDeviceTypes);
+}
+
+ssize_t DeviceVector::indexOf(const sp<DeviceDescriptor>& item) const
+{
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
+        if (item->equals(itemAt(i))) {
+            return i;
+        }
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+ssize_t DeviceVector::add(const sp<DeviceDescriptor>& item)
+{
+    ssize_t ret = indexOf(item);
+
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        ret = SortedVector::add(item);
+        if (ret >= 0) {
+            refreshTypes();
+        }
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("DeviceVector::add device %08x already in", item->mDeviceType);
+        ret = -1;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+ssize_t DeviceVector::remove(const sp<DeviceDescriptor>& item)
+{
+    size_t i;
+    ssize_t ret = indexOf(item);
+
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        ALOGW("DeviceVector::remove device %08x not in", item->mDeviceType);
+    } else {
+        ret = SortedVector::removeAt(ret);
+        if (ret >= 0) {
+            refreshTypes();
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void DeviceVector::loadDevicesFromType(audio_devices_t types)
+{
+    DeviceVector deviceList;
+
+    uint32_t role_bit = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN & types;
+    types &= ~role_bit;
+
+    while (types) {
+        uint32_t i = 31 - __builtin_clz(types);
+        uint32_t type = 1 << i;
+        types &= ~type;
+        add(new DeviceDescriptor(String8("device_type"), type | role_bit));
+    }
+}
+
+void DeviceVector::loadDevicesFromName(char *name,
+                                       const DeviceVector& declaredDevices)
+{
+    char *devName = strtok(name, "|");
+    while (devName != NULL) {
+        if (strlen(devName) != 0) {
+            audio_devices_t type = ConfigParsingUtils::stringToEnum(sDeviceNameToEnumTable,
+                                 ARRAY_SIZE(sDeviceNameToEnumTable),
+                                 devName);
+            if (type != AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+                sp<DeviceDescriptor> dev = new DeviceDescriptor(String8(name), type);
+                if (type == AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX ||
+                        type == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX ) {
+                    dev->mAddress = String8("0");
+                }
+                add(dev);
+            } else {
+                sp<DeviceDescriptor> deviceDesc =
+                        declaredDevices.getDeviceFromName(String8(devName));
+                if (deviceDesc != 0) {
+                    add(deviceDesc);
+                }
+            }
+         }
+         devName = strtok(NULL, "|");
+     }
+}
+
+sp<DeviceDescriptor> DeviceVector::getDevice(audio_devices_t type, String8 address) const
+{
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> device;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
+        if (itemAt(i)->mDeviceType == type) {
+            if (address == "" || itemAt(i)->mAddress == address) {
+                device = itemAt(i);
+                if (itemAt(i)->mAddress == address) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    ALOGV("DeviceVector::getDevice() for type %08x address %s found %p",
+          type, address.string(), device.get());
+    return device;
+}
+
+sp<DeviceDescriptor> DeviceVector::getDeviceFromId(audio_port_handle_t id) const
+{
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> device;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
+        if (itemAt(i)->getHandle() == id) {
+            device = itemAt(i);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return device;
+}
+
+DeviceVector DeviceVector::getDevicesFromType(audio_devices_t type) const
+{
+    DeviceVector devices;
+    for (size_t i = 0; (i < size()) && (type != AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE); i++) {
+        if (itemAt(i)->mDeviceType & type & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) {
+            devices.add(itemAt(i));
+            type &= ~itemAt(i)->mDeviceType;
+            ALOGV("DeviceVector::getDevicesFromType() for type %x found %p",
+                  itemAt(i)->mDeviceType, itemAt(i).get());
+        }
+    }
+    return devices;
+}
+
+DeviceVector DeviceVector::getDevicesFromTypeAddr(
+        audio_devices_t type, String8 address) const
+{
+    DeviceVector devices;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
+        if (itemAt(i)->mDeviceType == type) {
+            if (itemAt(i)->mAddress == address) {
+                devices.add(itemAt(i));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return devices;
+}
+
+sp<DeviceDescriptor> DeviceVector::getDeviceFromName(const String8& name) const
+{
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> device;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); i++) {
+        if (itemAt(i)->mName == name) {
+            device = itemAt(i);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return device;
+}
+
+void DeviceDescriptor::toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
+                                         const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig) const
+{
+    dstConfig->config_mask = AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK|AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN;
+    if (srcConfig != NULL) {
+        dstConfig->config_mask |= srcConfig->config_mask;
+    }
+
+    AudioPortConfig::toAudioPortConfig(dstConfig, srcConfig);
+
+    dstConfig->id = mId;
+    dstConfig->role = audio_is_output_device(mDeviceType) ?
+                        AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK : AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE;
+    dstConfig->type = AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE;
+    dstConfig->ext.device.type = mDeviceType;
+
+    //TODO Understand why this test is necessary. i.e. why at boot time does it crash
+    // without the test?
+    // This has been demonstrated to NOT be true (at start up)
+    // ALOG_ASSERT(mModule != NULL);
+    dstConfig->ext.device.hw_module = mModule != NULL ? mModule->mHandle : NULL;
+    strncpy(dstConfig->ext.device.address, mAddress.string(), AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN);
+}
+
+void DeviceDescriptor::toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const
+{
+    ALOGV("DeviceDescriptor::toAudioPort() handle %d type %x", mId, mDeviceType);
+    AudioPort::toAudioPort(port);
+    port->id = mId;
+    toAudioPortConfig(&port->active_config);
+    port->ext.device.type = mDeviceType;
+    port->ext.device.hw_module = mModule->mHandle;
+    strncpy(port->ext.device.address, mAddress.string(), AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN);
+}
+
+status_t DeviceDescriptor::dump(int fd, int spaces, int index) const
+{
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    String8 result;
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*sDevice %d:\n", spaces, "", index+1);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    if (mId != 0) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- id: %2d\n", spaces, "", mId);
+        result.append(buffer);
+    }
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- type: %-48s\n", spaces, "",
+            ConfigParsingUtils::enumToString(sDeviceNameToEnumTable,
+                    ARRAY_SIZE(sDeviceNameToEnumTable),
+                    mDeviceType));
+    result.append(buffer);
+    if (mAddress.size() != 0) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- address: %-32s\n", spaces, "", mAddress.string());
+        result.append(buffer);
+    }
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+    AudioPort::dump(fd, spaces);
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Devices.h b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Devices.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65e1416
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Devices.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+namespace android {
+
+class AudioPort;
+class AudioPortConfig;
+
+class DeviceDescriptor: public AudioPort, public AudioPortConfig
+{
+public:
+    DeviceDescriptor(const String8& name, audio_devices_t type);
+
+    virtual ~DeviceDescriptor() {}
+
+    bool equals(const sp<DeviceDescriptor>& other) const;
+
+    // AudioPortConfig
+    virtual sp<AudioPort> getAudioPort() const { return (AudioPort*) this; }
+    virtual void toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
+            const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig = NULL) const;
+
+    // AudioPort
+    virtual void loadGains(cnode *root);
+    virtual void toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const;
+
+    status_t dump(int fd, int spaces, int index) const;
+
+    audio_devices_t mDeviceType;
+    String8 mAddress;
+    audio_port_handle_t mId;
+
+    static String8  emptyNameStr;
+};
+
+class DeviceVector : public SortedVector< sp<DeviceDescriptor> >
+{
+public:
+    DeviceVector() : SortedVector(), mDeviceTypes(AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {}
+
+    ssize_t         add(const sp<DeviceDescriptor>& item);
+    ssize_t         remove(const sp<DeviceDescriptor>& item);
+    ssize_t         indexOf(const sp<DeviceDescriptor>& item) const;
+
+    audio_devices_t types() const { return mDeviceTypes; }
+
+    void loadDevicesFromType(audio_devices_t types);
+    void loadDevicesFromName(char *name, const DeviceVector& declaredDevices);
+
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> getDevice(audio_devices_t type, String8 address) const;
+    DeviceVector getDevicesFromType(audio_devices_t types) const;
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> getDeviceFromId(audio_port_handle_t id) const;
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> getDeviceFromName(const String8& name) const;
+    DeviceVector getDevicesFromTypeAddr(audio_devices_t type, String8 address)
+    const;
+
+private:
+    void refreshTypes();
+    audio_devices_t mDeviceTypes;
+};
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Gains.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Gains.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4aca26d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Gains.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "APM::Gains"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+//#define VERY_VERBOSE_LOGGING
+#ifdef VERY_VERBOSE_LOGGING
+#define ALOGVV ALOGV
+#else
+#define ALOGVV(a...) do { } while(0)
+#endif
+
+#include "AudioPolicyManager.h"
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+const VolumeCurvePoint
+ApmGains::sDefaultVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT] = {
+    {1, -49.5f}, {33, -33.5f}, {66, -17.0f}, {100, 0.0f}
+};
+
+
+const VolumeCurvePoint
+ApmGains::sDefaultMediaVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT] = {
+    {1, -58.0f}, {20, -40.0f}, {60, -17.0f}, {100, 0.0f}
+};
+
+const VolumeCurvePoint
+ApmGains::sExtMediaSystemVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT] = {
+    {1, -58.0f}, {20, -40.0f}, {60, -21.0f}, {100, -10.0f}
+};
+
+const VolumeCurvePoint
+ApmGains::sSpeakerMediaVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT] = {
+    {1, -56.0f}, {20, -34.0f}, {60, -11.0f}, {100, 0.0f}
+};
+
+const VolumeCurvePoint
+ApmGains::sSpeakerMediaVolumeCurveDrc[ApmGains::VOLCNT] = {
+    {1, -55.0f}, {20, -43.0f}, {86, -12.0f}, {100, 0.0f}
+};
+
+const VolumeCurvePoint
+ApmGains::sSpeakerSonificationVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT] = {
+    {1, -29.7f}, {33, -20.1f}, {66, -10.2f}, {100, 0.0f}
+};
+
+const VolumeCurvePoint
+ApmGains::sSpeakerSonificationVolumeCurveDrc[ApmGains::VOLCNT] = {
+    {1, -35.7f}, {33, -26.1f}, {66, -13.2f}, {100, 0.0f}
+};
+
+// AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM, AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE and AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF volume tracks
+// AUDIO_STREAM_RING on phones and AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC on tablets.
+// AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF tracks AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL while in call (See AudioService.java).
+// The range is constrained between -24dB and -6dB over speaker and -30dB and -18dB over headset.
+
+const VolumeCurvePoint
+ApmGains::sDefaultSystemVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT] = {
+    {1, -24.0f}, {33, -18.0f}, {66, -12.0f}, {100, -6.0f}
+};
+
+const VolumeCurvePoint
+ApmGains::sDefaultSystemVolumeCurveDrc[ApmGains::VOLCNT] = {
+    {1, -34.0f}, {33, -24.0f}, {66, -15.0f}, {100, -6.0f}
+};
+
+const VolumeCurvePoint
+ApmGains::sHeadsetSystemVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT] = {
+    {1, -30.0f}, {33, -26.0f}, {66, -22.0f}, {100, -18.0f}
+};
+
+const VolumeCurvePoint
+ApmGains::sDefaultVoiceVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT] = {
+    {0, -42.0f}, {33, -28.0f}, {66, -14.0f}, {100, 0.0f}
+};
+
+const VolumeCurvePoint
+ApmGains::sSpeakerVoiceVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT] = {
+    {0, -24.0f}, {33, -16.0f}, {66, -8.0f}, {100, 0.0f}
+};
+
+const VolumeCurvePoint
+ApmGains::sLinearVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT] = {
+    {0, -96.0f}, {33, -68.0f}, {66, -34.0f}, {100, 0.0f}
+};
+
+const VolumeCurvePoint
+ApmGains::sSilentVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT] = {
+    {0, -96.0f}, {1, -96.0f}, {2, -96.0f}, {100, -96.0f}
+};
+
+const VolumeCurvePoint
+ApmGains::sFullScaleVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT] = {
+    {0, 0.0f}, {1, 0.0f}, {2, 0.0f}, {100, 0.0f}
+};
+
+const VolumeCurvePoint *ApmGains::sVolumeProfiles[AUDIO_STREAM_CNT]
+                                                  [ApmGains::DEVICE_CATEGORY_CNT] = {
+    { // AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL
+        ApmGains::sDefaultVoiceVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET
+        ApmGains::sSpeakerVoiceVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER
+        ApmGains::sSpeakerVoiceVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE
+        ApmGains::sDefaultMediaVolumeCurve  // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA
+    },
+    { // AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM
+        ApmGains::sHeadsetSystemVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET
+        ApmGains::sDefaultSystemVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER
+        ApmGains::sDefaultSystemVolumeCurve,  // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE
+        ApmGains::sExtMediaSystemVolumeCurve  // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA
+    },
+    { // AUDIO_STREAM_RING
+        ApmGains::sDefaultVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET
+        ApmGains::sSpeakerSonificationVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER
+        ApmGains::sDefaultVolumeCurve,  // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE
+        ApmGains::sExtMediaSystemVolumeCurve  // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA
+    },
+    { // AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC
+        ApmGains::sDefaultMediaVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET
+        ApmGains::sSpeakerMediaVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER
+        ApmGains::sDefaultMediaVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE
+        ApmGains::sDefaultMediaVolumeCurve  // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA
+    },
+    { // AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM
+        ApmGains::sDefaultVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET
+        ApmGains::sSpeakerSonificationVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER
+        ApmGains::sDefaultVolumeCurve,  // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE
+        ApmGains::sExtMediaSystemVolumeCurve  // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA
+    },
+    { // AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION
+        ApmGains::sDefaultVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET
+        ApmGains::sSpeakerSonificationVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER
+        ApmGains::sDefaultVolumeCurve,  // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE
+        ApmGains::sExtMediaSystemVolumeCurve  // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA
+    },
+    { // AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO
+        ApmGains::sDefaultVoiceVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET
+        ApmGains::sSpeakerVoiceVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER
+        ApmGains::sDefaultVoiceVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE
+        ApmGains::sDefaultMediaVolumeCurve  // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA
+    },
+    { // AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE
+        ApmGains::sHeadsetSystemVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET
+        ApmGains::sDefaultSystemVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER
+        ApmGains::sDefaultSystemVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE
+        ApmGains::sExtMediaSystemVolumeCurve  // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA
+    },
+    {  // AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF
+        ApmGains::sHeadsetSystemVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET
+        ApmGains::sDefaultSystemVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER
+        ApmGains::sDefaultSystemVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE
+        ApmGains::sExtMediaSystemVolumeCurve  // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA
+    },
+    { // AUDIO_STREAM_TTS
+      // "Transmitted Through Speaker": always silent except on DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER
+        ApmGains::sSilentVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET
+        ApmGains::sLinearVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER
+        ApmGains::sSilentVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE
+        ApmGains::sSilentVolumeCurve  // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA
+    },
+    { // AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY
+        ApmGains::sDefaultMediaVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET
+        ApmGains::sSpeakerMediaVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER
+        ApmGains::sDefaultMediaVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE
+        ApmGains::sDefaultMediaVolumeCurve  // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA
+    },
+    { // AUDIO_STREAM_REROUTING
+        ApmGains::sFullScaleVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET
+        ApmGains::sFullScaleVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER
+        ApmGains::sFullScaleVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE
+        ApmGains::sFullScaleVolumeCurve  // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA
+    },
+    { // AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH
+        ApmGains::sFullScaleVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET
+        ApmGains::sFullScaleVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER
+        ApmGains::sFullScaleVolumeCurve, // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE
+        ApmGains::sFullScaleVolumeCurve  // DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA
+    },
+};
+
+//static
+audio_devices_t ApmGains::getDeviceForVolume(audio_devices_t device)
+{
+    if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+        // this happens when forcing a route update and no track is active on an output.
+        // In this case the returned category is not important.
+        device =  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER;
+    } else if (popcount(device) > 1) {
+        // Multiple device selection is either:
+        //  - speaker + one other device: give priority to speaker in this case.
+        //  - one A2DP device + another device: happens with duplicated output. In this case
+        // retain the device on the A2DP output as the other must not correspond to an active
+        // selection if not the speaker.
+        //  - HDMI-CEC system audio mode only output: give priority to available item in order.
+        if (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER) {
+            device = AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER;
+        } else if (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC) {
+            device = AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC;
+        } else if (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE) {
+            device = AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE;
+        } else if (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF) {
+            device = AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF;
+        } else {
+            device = (audio_devices_t)(device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*SPEAKER_SAFE is an alias of SPEAKER for purposes of volume control*/
+    if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE)
+        device = AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER;
+
+    ALOGW_IF(popcount(device) != 1,
+            "getDeviceForVolume() invalid device combination: %08x",
+            device);
+
+    return device;
+}
+
+//static
+ApmGains::device_category ApmGains::getDeviceCategory(audio_devices_t device)
+{
+    switch(getDeviceForVolume(device)) {
+        case AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE:
+            return ApmGains::DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE;
+        case AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET:
+        case AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE:
+        case AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO:
+        case AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET:
+        case AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP:
+        case AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES:
+            return ApmGains::DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET;
+        case AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_LINE:
+        case AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL:
+        /*USB?  Remote submix?*/
+            return ApmGains::DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA;
+        case AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER:
+        case AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT:
+        case AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER:
+        case AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY:
+        case AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE:
+        case AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX:
+        default:
+            return ApmGains::DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER;
+    }
+}
+
+//static
+float ApmGains::volIndexToAmpl(audio_devices_t device, const StreamDescriptor& streamDesc,
+        int indexInUi)
+{
+    ApmGains::device_category deviceCategory = ApmGains::getDeviceCategory(device);
+    const VolumeCurvePoint *curve = streamDesc.mVolumeCurve[deviceCategory];
+
+    // the volume index in the UI is relative to the min and max volume indices for this stream type
+    int nbSteps = 1 + curve[ApmGains::VOLMAX].mIndex -
+            curve[ApmGains::VOLMIN].mIndex;
+    int volIdx = (nbSteps * (indexInUi - streamDesc.mIndexMin)) /
+            (streamDesc.mIndexMax - streamDesc.mIndexMin);
+
+    // find what part of the curve this index volume belongs to, or if it's out of bounds
+    int segment = 0;
+    if (volIdx < curve[ApmGains::VOLMIN].mIndex) {         // out of bounds
+        return 0.0f;
+    } else if (volIdx < curve[ApmGains::VOLKNEE1].mIndex) {
+        segment = 0;
+    } else if (volIdx < curve[ApmGains::VOLKNEE2].mIndex) {
+        segment = 1;
+    } else if (volIdx <= curve[ApmGains::VOLMAX].mIndex) {
+        segment = 2;
+    } else {                                                               // out of bounds
+        return 1.0f;
+    }
+
+    // linear interpolation in the attenuation table in dB
+    float decibels = curve[segment].mDBAttenuation +
+            ((float)(volIdx - curve[segment].mIndex)) *
+                ( (curve[segment+1].mDBAttenuation -
+                        curve[segment].mDBAttenuation) /
+                    ((float)(curve[segment+1].mIndex -
+                            curve[segment].mIndex)) );
+
+    float amplification = exp( decibels * 0.115129f); // exp( dB * ln(10) / 20 )
+
+    ALOGVV("VOLUME vol index=[%d %d %d], dB=[%.1f %.1f %.1f] ampl=%.5f",
+            curve[segment].mIndex, volIdx,
+            curve[segment+1].mIndex,
+            curve[segment].mDBAttenuation,
+            decibels,
+            curve[segment+1].mDBAttenuation,
+            amplification);
+
+    return amplification;
+}
+
+
+
+AudioGain::AudioGain(int index, bool useInChannelMask)
+{
+    mIndex = index;
+    mUseInChannelMask = useInChannelMask;
+    memset(&mGain, 0, sizeof(struct audio_gain));
+}
+
+void AudioGain::getDefaultConfig(struct audio_gain_config *config)
+{
+    config->index = mIndex;
+    config->mode = mGain.mode;
+    config->channel_mask = mGain.channel_mask;
+    if ((mGain.mode & AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT) == AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT) {
+        config->values[0] = mGain.default_value;
+    } else {
+        uint32_t numValues;
+        if (mUseInChannelMask) {
+            numValues = audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(mGain.channel_mask);
+        } else {
+            numValues = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mGain.channel_mask);
+        }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < numValues; i++) {
+            config->values[i] = mGain.default_value;
+        }
+    }
+    if ((mGain.mode & AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_RAMP) == AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_RAMP) {
+        config->ramp_duration_ms = mGain.min_ramp_ms;
+    }
+}
+
+status_t AudioGain::checkConfig(const struct audio_gain_config *config)
+{
+    if ((config->mode & ~mGain.mode) != 0) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    if ((config->mode & AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT) == AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT) {
+        if ((config->values[0] < mGain.min_value) ||
+                    (config->values[0] > mGain.max_value)) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if ((config->channel_mask & ~mGain.channel_mask) != 0) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        uint32_t numValues;
+        if (mUseInChannelMask) {
+            numValues = audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(config->channel_mask);
+        } else {
+            numValues = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(config->channel_mask);
+        }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < numValues; i++) {
+            if ((config->values[i] < mGain.min_value) ||
+                    (config->values[i] > mGain.max_value)) {
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if ((config->mode & AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_RAMP) == AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_RAMP) {
+        if ((config->ramp_duration_ms < mGain.min_ramp_ms) ||
+                    (config->ramp_duration_ms > mGain.max_ramp_ms)) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void AudioGain::dump(int fd, int spaces, int index) const
+{
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    String8 result;
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*sGain %d:\n", spaces, "", index+1);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- mode: %08x\n", spaces, "", mGain.mode);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- channel_mask: %08x\n", spaces, "", mGain.channel_mask);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- min_value: %d mB\n", spaces, "", mGain.min_value);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- max_value: %d mB\n", spaces, "", mGain.max_value);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- default_value: %d mB\n", spaces, "", mGain.default_value);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- step_value: %d mB\n", spaces, "", mGain.step_value);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- min_ramp_ms: %d ms\n", spaces, "", mGain.min_ramp_ms);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- max_ramp_ms: %d ms\n", spaces, "", mGain.max_ramp_ms);
+    result.append(buffer);
+
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+}
+
+
+// --- StreamDescriptor class implementation
+
+StreamDescriptor::StreamDescriptor()
+    :   mIndexMin(0), mIndexMax(1), mCanBeMuted(true)
+{
+    mIndexCur.add(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT, 0);
+}
+
+int StreamDescriptor::getVolumeIndex(audio_devices_t device)
+{
+    device = ApmGains::getDeviceForVolume(device);
+    // there is always a valid entry for AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT
+    if (mIndexCur.indexOfKey(device) < 0) {
+        device = AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT;
+    }
+    return mIndexCur.valueFor(device);
+}
+
+void StreamDescriptor::dump(int fd)
+{
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    String8 result;
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%s         %02d         %02d         ",
+             mCanBeMuted ? "true " : "false", mIndexMin, mIndexMax);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mIndexCur.size(); i++) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%04x : %02d, ",
+                 mIndexCur.keyAt(i),
+                 mIndexCur.valueAt(i));
+        result.append(buffer);
+    }
+    result.append("\n");
+
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Gains.h b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Gains.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4ab129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Gains.h
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+namespace android {
+
+class VolumeCurvePoint
+{
+public:
+    int mIndex;
+    float mDBAttenuation;
+};
+
+class StreamDescriptor;
+
+class ApmGains
+{
+public :
+    // 4 points to define the volume attenuation curve, each characterized by the volume
+    // index (from 0 to 100) at which they apply, and the attenuation in dB at that index.
+    // we use 100 steps to avoid rounding errors when computing the volume in volIndexToAmpl()
+    enum { VOLMIN = 0, VOLKNEE1 = 1, VOLKNEE2 = 2, VOLMAX = 3, VOLCNT = 4};
+
+    // device categories used for volume curve management.
+    enum device_category {
+        DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET,
+        DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER,
+        DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE,
+        DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA,
+        DEVICE_CATEGORY_CNT
+    };
+
+    // returns the category the device belongs to with regard to volume curve management
+    static ApmGains::device_category getDeviceCategory(audio_devices_t device);
+
+    // extract one device relevant for volume control from multiple device selection
+    static audio_devices_t getDeviceForVolume(audio_devices_t device);
+
+    static float volIndexToAmpl(audio_devices_t device, const StreamDescriptor& streamDesc,
+                    int indexInUi);
+
+    // default volume curve
+    static const VolumeCurvePoint sDefaultVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT];
+    // default volume curve for media strategy
+    static const VolumeCurvePoint sDefaultMediaVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT];
+    // volume curve for non-media audio on ext media outputs (HDMI, Line, etc)
+    static const VolumeCurvePoint sExtMediaSystemVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT];
+    // volume curve for media strategy on speakers
+    static const VolumeCurvePoint sSpeakerMediaVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT];
+    static const VolumeCurvePoint sSpeakerMediaVolumeCurveDrc[ApmGains::VOLCNT];
+    // volume curve for sonification strategy on speakers
+    static const VolumeCurvePoint sSpeakerSonificationVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT];
+    static const VolumeCurvePoint sSpeakerSonificationVolumeCurveDrc[ApmGains::VOLCNT];
+    static const VolumeCurvePoint sDefaultSystemVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT];
+    static const VolumeCurvePoint sDefaultSystemVolumeCurveDrc[ApmGains::VOLCNT];
+    static const VolumeCurvePoint sHeadsetSystemVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT];
+    static const VolumeCurvePoint sDefaultVoiceVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT];
+    static const VolumeCurvePoint sSpeakerVoiceVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT];
+    static const VolumeCurvePoint sLinearVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT];
+    static const VolumeCurvePoint sSilentVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT];
+    static const VolumeCurvePoint sFullScaleVolumeCurve[ApmGains::VOLCNT];
+    // default volume curves per stream and device category. See initializeVolumeCurves()
+    static const VolumeCurvePoint *sVolumeProfiles[AUDIO_STREAM_CNT][ApmGains::DEVICE_CATEGORY_CNT];
+};
+
+
+class AudioGain: public RefBase
+{
+public:
+    AudioGain(int index, bool useInChannelMask);
+    virtual ~AudioGain() {}
+
+    void dump(int fd, int spaces, int index) const;
+
+    void getDefaultConfig(struct audio_gain_config *config);
+    status_t checkConfig(const struct audio_gain_config *config);
+    int               mIndex;
+    struct audio_gain mGain;
+    bool              mUseInChannelMask;
+};
+
+
+// stream descriptor used for volume control
+class StreamDescriptor
+{
+public:
+    StreamDescriptor();
+
+    int getVolumeIndex(audio_devices_t device);
+    void dump(int fd);
+
+    int mIndexMin;      // min volume index
+    int mIndexMax;      // max volume index
+    KeyedVector<audio_devices_t, int> mIndexCur;   // current volume index per device
+    bool mCanBeMuted;   // true is the stream can be muted
+
+    const VolumeCurvePoint *mVolumeCurve[ApmGains::DEVICE_CATEGORY_CNT];
+};
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/HwModule.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/HwModule.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a04bdc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/HwModule.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "APM::HwModule"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include "AudioPolicyManager.h"
+#include "audio_policy_conf.h"
+#include <hardware/audio.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+HwModule::HwModule(const char *name)
+    : mName(strndup(name, AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_MAX_LEN)),
+      mHalVersion(AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_MIN), mHandle(0)
+{
+}
+
+HwModule::~HwModule()
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputProfiles.size(); i++) {
+        mOutputProfiles[i]->mSupportedDevices.clear();
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mInputProfiles.size(); i++) {
+        mInputProfiles[i]->mSupportedDevices.clear();
+    }
+    free((void *)mName);
+}
+
+status_t HwModule::loadInput(cnode *root)
+{
+    cnode *node = root->first_child;
+
+    sp<IOProfile> profile = new IOProfile(String8(root->name), AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK, this);
+
+    while (node) {
+        if (strcmp(node->name, SAMPLING_RATES_TAG) == 0) {
+            profile->loadSamplingRates((char *)node->value);
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, FORMATS_TAG) == 0) {
+            profile->loadFormats((char *)node->value);
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, CHANNELS_TAG) == 0) {
+            profile->loadInChannels((char *)node->value);
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, DEVICES_TAG) == 0) {
+            profile->mSupportedDevices.loadDevicesFromName((char *)node->value,
+                                                           mDeclaredDevices);
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, FLAGS_TAG) == 0) {
+            profile->mFlags = ConfigParsingUtils::parseInputFlagNames((char *)node->value);
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, GAINS_TAG) == 0) {
+            profile->loadGains(node);
+        }
+        node = node->next;
+    }
+    ALOGW_IF(profile->mSupportedDevices.isEmpty(),
+            "loadInput() invalid supported devices");
+    ALOGW_IF(profile->mChannelMasks.size() == 0,
+            "loadInput() invalid supported channel masks");
+    ALOGW_IF(profile->mSamplingRates.size() == 0,
+            "loadInput() invalid supported sampling rates");
+    ALOGW_IF(profile->mFormats.size() == 0,
+            "loadInput() invalid supported formats");
+    if (!profile->mSupportedDevices.isEmpty() &&
+            (profile->mChannelMasks.size() != 0) &&
+            (profile->mSamplingRates.size() != 0) &&
+            (profile->mFormats.size() != 0)) {
+
+        ALOGV("loadInput() adding input Supported Devices %04x",
+              profile->mSupportedDevices.types());
+
+        mInputProfiles.add(profile);
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    } else {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+}
+
+status_t HwModule::loadOutput(cnode *root)
+{
+    cnode *node = root->first_child;
+
+    sp<IOProfile> profile = new IOProfile(String8(root->name), AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE, this);
+
+    while (node) {
+        if (strcmp(node->name, SAMPLING_RATES_TAG) == 0) {
+            profile->loadSamplingRates((char *)node->value);
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, FORMATS_TAG) == 0) {
+            profile->loadFormats((char *)node->value);
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, CHANNELS_TAG) == 0) {
+            profile->loadOutChannels((char *)node->value);
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, DEVICES_TAG) == 0) {
+            profile->mSupportedDevices.loadDevicesFromName((char *)node->value,
+                                                           mDeclaredDevices);
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, FLAGS_TAG) == 0) {
+            profile->mFlags = ConfigParsingUtils::parseOutputFlagNames((char *)node->value);
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, GAINS_TAG) == 0) {
+            profile->loadGains(node);
+        }
+        node = node->next;
+    }
+    ALOGW_IF(profile->mSupportedDevices.isEmpty(),
+            "loadOutput() invalid supported devices");
+    ALOGW_IF(profile->mChannelMasks.size() == 0,
+            "loadOutput() invalid supported channel masks");
+    ALOGW_IF(profile->mSamplingRates.size() == 0,
+            "loadOutput() invalid supported sampling rates");
+    ALOGW_IF(profile->mFormats.size() == 0,
+            "loadOutput() invalid supported formats");
+    if (!profile->mSupportedDevices.isEmpty() &&
+            (profile->mChannelMasks.size() != 0) &&
+            (profile->mSamplingRates.size() != 0) &&
+            (profile->mFormats.size() != 0)) {
+
+        ALOGV("loadOutput() adding output Supported Devices %04x, mFlags %04x",
+              profile->mSupportedDevices.types(), profile->mFlags);
+
+        mOutputProfiles.add(profile);
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    } else {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+}
+
+status_t HwModule::loadDevice(cnode *root)
+{
+    cnode *node = root->first_child;
+
+    audio_devices_t type = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
+    while (node) {
+        if (strcmp(node->name, DEVICE_TYPE) == 0) {
+            type = ConfigParsingUtils::parseDeviceNames((char *)node->value);
+            break;
+        }
+        node = node->next;
+    }
+    if (type == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE ||
+            (!audio_is_input_device(type) && !audio_is_output_device(type))) {
+        ALOGW("loadDevice() bad type %08x", type);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> deviceDesc = new DeviceDescriptor(String8(root->name), type);
+    deviceDesc->mModule = this;
+
+    node = root->first_child;
+    while (node) {
+        if (strcmp(node->name, DEVICE_ADDRESS) == 0) {
+            deviceDesc->mAddress = String8((char *)node->value);
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, CHANNELS_TAG) == 0) {
+            if (audio_is_input_device(type)) {
+                deviceDesc->loadInChannels((char *)node->value);
+            } else {
+                deviceDesc->loadOutChannels((char *)node->value);
+            }
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, GAINS_TAG) == 0) {
+            deviceDesc->loadGains(node);
+        }
+        node = node->next;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("loadDevice() adding device name %s type %08x address %s",
+          deviceDesc->mName.string(), type, deviceDesc->mAddress.string());
+
+    mDeclaredDevices.add(deviceDesc);
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t HwModule::addOutputProfile(String8 name, const audio_config_t *config,
+                                                  audio_devices_t device, String8 address)
+{
+    sp<IOProfile> profile = new IOProfile(name, AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE, this);
+
+    profile->mSamplingRates.add(config->sample_rate);
+    profile->mChannelMasks.add(config->channel_mask);
+    profile->mFormats.add(config->format);
+
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> devDesc = new DeviceDescriptor(name, device);
+    devDesc->mAddress = address;
+    profile->mSupportedDevices.add(devDesc);
+
+    mOutputProfiles.add(profile);
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t HwModule::removeOutputProfile(String8 name)
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputProfiles.size(); i++) {
+        if (mOutputProfiles[i]->mName == name) {
+            mOutputProfiles.removeAt(i);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t HwModule::addInputProfile(String8 name, const audio_config_t *config,
+                                                  audio_devices_t device, String8 address)
+{
+    sp<IOProfile> profile = new IOProfile(name, AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK, this);
+
+    profile->mSamplingRates.add(config->sample_rate);
+    profile->mChannelMasks.add(config->channel_mask);
+    profile->mFormats.add(config->format);
+
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> devDesc = new DeviceDescriptor(name, device);
+    devDesc->mAddress = address;
+    profile->mSupportedDevices.add(devDesc);
+
+    ALOGV("addInputProfile() name %s rate %d mask 0x08", name.string(), config->sample_rate, config->channel_mask);
+
+    mInputProfiles.add(profile);
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t HwModule::removeInputProfile(String8 name)
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mInputProfiles.size(); i++) {
+        if (mInputProfiles[i]->mName == name) {
+            mInputProfiles.removeAt(i);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+
+void HwModule::dump(int fd)
+{
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    String8 result;
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "  - name: %s\n", mName);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "  - handle: %d\n", mHandle);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "  - version: %u.%u\n", mHalVersion >> 8, mHalVersion & 0xFF);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+    if (mOutputProfiles.size()) {
+        write(fd, "  - outputs:\n", strlen("  - outputs:\n"));
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputProfiles.size(); i++) {
+            snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    output %zu:\n", i);
+            write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+            mOutputProfiles[i]->dump(fd);
+        }
+    }
+    if (mInputProfiles.size()) {
+        write(fd, "  - inputs:\n", strlen("  - inputs:\n"));
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mInputProfiles.size(); i++) {
+            snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    input %zu:\n", i);
+            write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
+            mInputProfiles[i]->dump(fd);
+        }
+    }
+    if (mDeclaredDevices.size()) {
+        write(fd, "  - devices:\n", strlen("  - devices:\n"));
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mDeclaredDevices.size(); i++) {
+            mDeclaredDevices[i]->dump(fd, 4, i);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+} //namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/HwModule.h b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/HwModule.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f814dd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/HwModule.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+namespace android {
+
+class HwModule : public RefBase
+{
+public:
+    HwModule(const char *name);
+    ~HwModule();
+
+    status_t loadOutput(cnode *root);
+    status_t loadInput(cnode *root);
+    status_t loadDevice(cnode *root);
+
+    status_t addOutputProfile(String8 name, const audio_config_t *config,
+            audio_devices_t device, String8 address);
+    status_t removeOutputProfile(String8 name);
+    status_t addInputProfile(String8 name, const audio_config_t *config,
+            audio_devices_t device, String8 address);
+    status_t removeInputProfile(String8 name);
+
+    void dump(int fd);
+
+    const char *const        mName; // base name of the audio HW module (primary, a2dp ...)
+    uint32_t                 mHalVersion; // audio HAL API version
+    audio_module_handle_t    mHandle;
+    Vector < sp<IOProfile> > mOutputProfiles; // output profiles exposed by this module
+    Vector < sp<IOProfile> > mInputProfiles;  // input profiles exposed by this module
+    DeviceVector             mDeclaredDevices; // devices declared in audio_policy.conf
+};
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/IOProfile.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/IOProfile.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..538ac1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/IOProfile.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "APM::IOProfile"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include "AudioPolicyManager.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+IOProfile::IOProfile(const String8& name, audio_port_role_t role,
+                                         const sp<HwModule>& module)
+    : AudioPort(name, AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX, role, module)
+{
+}
+
+IOProfile::~IOProfile()
+{
+}
+
+// checks if the IO profile is compatible with specified parameters.
+// Sampling rate, format and channel mask must be specified in order to
+// get a valid a match
+bool IOProfile::isCompatibleProfile(audio_devices_t device,
+                                                        String8 address,
+                                                        uint32_t samplingRate,
+                                                        uint32_t *updatedSamplingRate,
+                                                        audio_format_t format,
+                                                        audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
+                                                        uint32_t flags) const
+{
+    const bool isPlaybackThread = mType == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX && mRole == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE;
+    const bool isRecordThread = mType == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX && mRole == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK;
+    ALOG_ASSERT(isPlaybackThread != isRecordThread);
+
+    if (device != AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE && mSupportedDevices.getDevice(device, address) == 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (samplingRate == 0) {
+         return false;
+    }
+    uint32_t myUpdatedSamplingRate = samplingRate;
+    if (isPlaybackThread && checkExactSamplingRate(samplingRate) != NO_ERROR) {
+         return false;
+    }
+    if (isRecordThread && checkCompatibleSamplingRate(samplingRate, &myUpdatedSamplingRate) !=
+            NO_ERROR) {
+         return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!audio_is_valid_format(format) || checkFormat(format) != NO_ERROR) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (isPlaybackThread && (!audio_is_output_channel(channelMask) ||
+            checkExactChannelMask(channelMask) != NO_ERROR)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (isRecordThread && (!audio_is_input_channel(channelMask) ||
+            checkCompatibleChannelMask(channelMask) != NO_ERROR)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (isPlaybackThread && (mFlags & flags) != flags) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    // The only input flag that is allowed to be different is the fast flag.
+    // An existing fast stream is compatible with a normal track request.
+    // An existing normal stream is compatible with a fast track request,
+    // but the fast request will be denied by AudioFlinger and converted to normal track.
+    if (isRecordThread && ((mFlags ^ flags) &
+            ~AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (updatedSamplingRate != NULL) {
+        *updatedSamplingRate = myUpdatedSamplingRate;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void IOProfile::dump(int fd)
+{
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    String8 result;
+
+    AudioPort::dump(fd, 4);
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    - flags: 0x%04x\n", mFlags);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    - devices:\n");
+    result.append(buffer);
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mSupportedDevices.size(); i++) {
+        mSupportedDevices[i]->dump(fd, 6, i);
+    }
+}
+
+void IOProfile::log()
+{
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    String8 result;
+
+    ALOGV("    - sampling rates: ");
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mSamplingRates.size(); i++) {
+        ALOGV("  %d", mSamplingRates[i]);
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("    - channel masks: ");
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mChannelMasks.size(); i++) {
+        ALOGV("  0x%04x", mChannelMasks[i]);
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("    - formats: ");
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mFormats.size(); i++) {
+        ALOGV("  0x%08x", mFormats[i]);
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("    - devices: 0x%04x\n", mSupportedDevices.types());
+    ALOGV("    - flags: 0x%04x\n", mFlags);
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/IOProfile.h b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/IOProfile.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3317969
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/IOProfile.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+namespace android {
+
+class HwModule;
+
+// the IOProfile class describes the capabilities of an output or input stream.
+// It is currently assumed that all combination of listed parameters are supported.
+// It is used by the policy manager to determine if an output or input is suitable for
+// a given use case,  open/close it accordingly and connect/disconnect audio tracks
+// to/from it.
+class IOProfile : public AudioPort
+{
+public:
+    IOProfile(const String8& name, audio_port_role_t role, const sp<HwModule>& module);
+    virtual ~IOProfile();
+
+    // This method is used for both output and input.
+    // If parameter updatedSamplingRate is non-NULL, it is assigned the actual sample rate.
+    // For input, flags is interpreted as audio_input_flags_t.
+    // TODO: merge audio_output_flags_t and audio_input_flags_t.
+    bool isCompatibleProfile(audio_devices_t device,
+                             String8 address,
+                             uint32_t samplingRate,
+                             uint32_t *updatedSamplingRate,
+                             audio_format_t format,
+                             audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
+                             uint32_t flags) const;
+
+    void dump(int fd);
+    void log();
+
+    DeviceVector  mSupportedDevices; // supported devices
+                                     // (devices this output can be routed to)
+};
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Ports.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Ports.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e55cee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Ports.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,844 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "APM::Ports"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include "AudioPolicyManager.h"
+
+#include "audio_policy_conf.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+// --- AudioPort class implementation
+
+AudioPort::AudioPort(const String8& name, audio_port_type_t type,
+          audio_port_role_t role, const sp<HwModule>& module) :
+    mName(name), mType(type), mRole(role), mModule(module), mFlags(0), mId(0)
+{
+    mUseInChannelMask = ((type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) && (role == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE)) ||
+                    ((type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX) && (role == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK));
+}
+
+void AudioPort::attach(const sp<HwModule>& module) {
+    mId = AudioPolicyManager::nextUniqueId();
+    mModule = module;
+}
+
+void AudioPort::toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const
+{
+    port->role = mRole;
+    port->type = mType;
+    strlcpy(port->name, mName, AUDIO_PORT_MAX_NAME_LEN);
+    unsigned int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < mSamplingRates.size() && i < AUDIO_PORT_MAX_SAMPLING_RATES; i++) {
+        if (mSamplingRates[i] != 0) {
+            port->sample_rates[i] = mSamplingRates[i];
+        }
+    }
+    port->num_sample_rates = i;
+    for (i = 0; i < mChannelMasks.size() && i < AUDIO_PORT_MAX_CHANNEL_MASKS; i++) {
+        if (mChannelMasks[i] != 0) {
+            port->channel_masks[i] = mChannelMasks[i];
+        }
+    }
+    port->num_channel_masks = i;
+    for (i = 0; i < mFormats.size() && i < AUDIO_PORT_MAX_FORMATS; i++) {
+        if (mFormats[i] != 0) {
+            port->formats[i] = mFormats[i];
+        }
+    }
+    port->num_formats = i;
+
+    ALOGV("AudioPort::toAudioPort() num gains %zu", mGains.size());
+
+    for (i = 0; i < mGains.size() && i < AUDIO_PORT_MAX_GAINS; i++) {
+        port->gains[i] = mGains[i]->mGain;
+    }
+    port->num_gains = i;
+}
+
+void AudioPort::importAudioPort(const sp<AudioPort> port) {
+    for (size_t k = 0 ; k < port->mSamplingRates.size() ; k++) {
+        const uint32_t rate = port->mSamplingRates.itemAt(k);
+        if (rate != 0) { // skip "dynamic" rates
+            bool hasRate = false;
+            for (size_t l = 0 ; l < mSamplingRates.size() ; l++) {
+                if (rate == mSamplingRates.itemAt(l)) {
+                    hasRate = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!hasRate) { // never import a sampling rate twice
+                mSamplingRates.add(rate);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    for (size_t k = 0 ; k < port->mChannelMasks.size() ; k++) {
+        const audio_channel_mask_t mask = port->mChannelMasks.itemAt(k);
+        if (mask != 0) { // skip "dynamic" masks
+            bool hasMask = false;
+            for (size_t l = 0 ; l < mChannelMasks.size() ; l++) {
+                if (mask == mChannelMasks.itemAt(l)) {
+                    hasMask = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!hasMask) { // never import a channel mask twice
+                mChannelMasks.add(mask);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    for (size_t k = 0 ; k < port->mFormats.size() ; k++) {
+        const audio_format_t format = port->mFormats.itemAt(k);
+        if (format != 0) { // skip "dynamic" formats
+            bool hasFormat = false;
+            for (size_t l = 0 ; l < mFormats.size() ; l++) {
+                if (format == mFormats.itemAt(l)) {
+                    hasFormat = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!hasFormat) { // never import a channel mask twice
+                mFormats.add(format);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    for (size_t k = 0 ; k < port->mGains.size() ; k++) {
+        sp<AudioGain> gain = port->mGains.itemAt(k);
+        if (gain != 0) {
+            bool hasGain = false;
+            for (size_t l = 0 ; l < mGains.size() ; l++) {
+                if (gain == mGains.itemAt(l)) {
+                    hasGain = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (!hasGain) { // never import a gain twice
+                mGains.add(gain);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioPort::clearCapabilities() {
+    mChannelMasks.clear();
+    mFormats.clear();
+    mSamplingRates.clear();
+    mGains.clear();
+}
+
+void AudioPort::loadSamplingRates(char *name)
+{
+    char *str = strtok(name, "|");
+
+    // by convention, "0' in the first entry in mSamplingRates indicates the supported sampling
+    // rates should be read from the output stream after it is opened for the first time
+    if (str != NULL && strcmp(str, DYNAMIC_VALUE_TAG) == 0) {
+        mSamplingRates.add(0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while (str != NULL) {
+        uint32_t rate = atoi(str);
+        if (rate != 0) {
+            ALOGV("loadSamplingRates() adding rate %d", rate);
+            mSamplingRates.add(rate);
+        }
+        str = strtok(NULL, "|");
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioPort::loadFormats(char *name)
+{
+    char *str = strtok(name, "|");
+
+    // by convention, "0' in the first entry in mFormats indicates the supported formats
+    // should be read from the output stream after it is opened for the first time
+    if (str != NULL && strcmp(str, DYNAMIC_VALUE_TAG) == 0) {
+        mFormats.add(AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while (str != NULL) {
+        audio_format_t format = (audio_format_t)ConfigParsingUtils::stringToEnum(sFormatNameToEnumTable,
+                                                             ARRAY_SIZE(sFormatNameToEnumTable),
+                                                             str);
+        if (format != AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT) {
+            mFormats.add(format);
+        }
+        str = strtok(NULL, "|");
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioPort::loadInChannels(char *name)
+{
+    const char *str = strtok(name, "|");
+
+    ALOGV("loadInChannels() %s", name);
+
+    if (str != NULL && strcmp(str, DYNAMIC_VALUE_TAG) == 0) {
+        mChannelMasks.add(0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while (str != NULL) {
+        audio_channel_mask_t channelMask =
+                (audio_channel_mask_t)ConfigParsingUtils::stringToEnum(sInChannelsNameToEnumTable,
+                                                   ARRAY_SIZE(sInChannelsNameToEnumTable),
+                                                   str);
+        if (channelMask != 0) {
+            ALOGV("loadInChannels() adding channelMask %04x", channelMask);
+            mChannelMasks.add(channelMask);
+        }
+        str = strtok(NULL, "|");
+    }
+}
+
+void AudioPort::loadOutChannels(char *name)
+{
+    const char *str = strtok(name, "|");
+
+    ALOGV("loadOutChannels() %s", name);
+
+    // by convention, "0' in the first entry in mChannelMasks indicates the supported channel
+    // masks should be read from the output stream after it is opened for the first time
+    if (str != NULL && strcmp(str, DYNAMIC_VALUE_TAG) == 0) {
+        mChannelMasks.add(0);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while (str != NULL) {
+        audio_channel_mask_t channelMask =
+                (audio_channel_mask_t)ConfigParsingUtils::stringToEnum(sOutChannelsNameToEnumTable,
+                                                   ARRAY_SIZE(sOutChannelsNameToEnumTable),
+                                                   str);
+        if (channelMask != 0) {
+            mChannelMasks.add(channelMask);
+        }
+        str = strtok(NULL, "|");
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+audio_gain_mode_t AudioPort::loadGainMode(char *name)
+{
+    const char *str = strtok(name, "|");
+
+    ALOGV("loadGainMode() %s", name);
+    audio_gain_mode_t mode = 0;
+    while (str != NULL) {
+        mode |= (audio_gain_mode_t)ConfigParsingUtils::stringToEnum(sGainModeNameToEnumTable,
+                                                ARRAY_SIZE(sGainModeNameToEnumTable),
+                                                str);
+        str = strtok(NULL, "|");
+    }
+    return mode;
+}
+
+void AudioPort::loadGain(cnode *root, int index)
+{
+    cnode *node = root->first_child;
+
+    sp<AudioGain> gain = new AudioGain(index, mUseInChannelMask);
+
+    while (node) {
+        if (strcmp(node->name, GAIN_MODE) == 0) {
+            gain->mGain.mode = loadGainMode((char *)node->value);
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, GAIN_CHANNELS) == 0) {
+            if (mUseInChannelMask) {
+                gain->mGain.channel_mask =
+                        (audio_channel_mask_t)ConfigParsingUtils::stringToEnum(sInChannelsNameToEnumTable,
+                                                           ARRAY_SIZE(sInChannelsNameToEnumTable),
+                                                           (char *)node->value);
+            } else {
+                gain->mGain.channel_mask =
+                        (audio_channel_mask_t)ConfigParsingUtils::stringToEnum(sOutChannelsNameToEnumTable,
+                                                           ARRAY_SIZE(sOutChannelsNameToEnumTable),
+                                                           (char *)node->value);
+            }
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, GAIN_MIN_VALUE) == 0) {
+            gain->mGain.min_value = atoi((char *)node->value);
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, GAIN_MAX_VALUE) == 0) {
+            gain->mGain.max_value = atoi((char *)node->value);
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, GAIN_DEFAULT_VALUE) == 0) {
+            gain->mGain.default_value = atoi((char *)node->value);
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, GAIN_STEP_VALUE) == 0) {
+            gain->mGain.step_value = atoi((char *)node->value);
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, GAIN_MIN_RAMP_MS) == 0) {
+            gain->mGain.min_ramp_ms = atoi((char *)node->value);
+        } else if (strcmp(node->name, GAIN_MAX_RAMP_MS) == 0) {
+            gain->mGain.max_ramp_ms = atoi((char *)node->value);
+        }
+        node = node->next;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("loadGain() adding new gain mode %08x channel mask %08x min mB %d max mB %d",
+          gain->mGain.mode, gain->mGain.channel_mask, gain->mGain.min_value, gain->mGain.max_value);
+
+    if (gain->mGain.mode == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    mGains.add(gain);
+}
+
+void AudioPort::loadGains(cnode *root)
+{
+    cnode *node = root->first_child;
+    int index = 0;
+    while (node) {
+        ALOGV("loadGains() loading gain %s", node->name);
+        loadGain(node, index++);
+        node = node->next;
+    }
+}
+
+status_t AudioPort::checkExactSamplingRate(uint32_t samplingRate) const
+{
+    if (mSamplingRates.isEmpty()) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mSamplingRates.size(); i ++) {
+        if (mSamplingRates[i] == samplingRate) {
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPort::checkCompatibleSamplingRate(uint32_t samplingRate,
+        uint32_t *updatedSamplingRate) const
+{
+    if (mSamplingRates.isEmpty()) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    // Search for the closest supported sampling rate that is above (preferred)
+    // or below (acceptable) the desired sampling rate, within a permitted ratio.
+    // The sampling rates do not need to be sorted in ascending order.
+    ssize_t maxBelow = -1;
+    ssize_t minAbove = -1;
+    uint32_t candidate;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mSamplingRates.size(); i++) {
+        candidate = mSamplingRates[i];
+        if (candidate == samplingRate) {
+            if (updatedSamplingRate != NULL) {
+                *updatedSamplingRate = candidate;
+            }
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+        // candidate < desired
+        if (candidate < samplingRate) {
+            if (maxBelow < 0 || candidate > mSamplingRates[maxBelow]) {
+                maxBelow = i;
+            }
+        // candidate > desired
+        } else {
+            if (minAbove < 0 || candidate < mSamplingRates[minAbove]) {
+                minAbove = i;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // This uses hard-coded knowledge about AudioFlinger resampling ratios.
+    // TODO Move these assumptions out.
+    static const uint32_t kMaxDownSampleRatio = 6;  // beyond this aliasing occurs
+    static const uint32_t kMaxUpSampleRatio = 256;  // beyond this sample rate inaccuracies occur
+                                                    // due to approximation by an int32_t of the
+                                                    // phase increments
+    // Prefer to down-sample from a higher sampling rate, as we get the desired frequency spectrum.
+    if (minAbove >= 0) {
+        candidate = mSamplingRates[minAbove];
+        if (candidate / kMaxDownSampleRatio <= samplingRate) {
+            if (updatedSamplingRate != NULL) {
+                *updatedSamplingRate = candidate;
+            }
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+    // But if we have to up-sample from a lower sampling rate, that's OK.
+    if (maxBelow >= 0) {
+        candidate = mSamplingRates[maxBelow];
+        if (candidate * kMaxUpSampleRatio >= samplingRate) {
+            if (updatedSamplingRate != NULL) {
+                *updatedSamplingRate = candidate;
+            }
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+    // leave updatedSamplingRate unmodified
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPort::checkExactChannelMask(audio_channel_mask_t channelMask) const
+{
+    if (mChannelMasks.isEmpty()) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mChannelMasks.size(); i++) {
+        if (mChannelMasks[i] == channelMask) {
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPort::checkCompatibleChannelMask(audio_channel_mask_t channelMask)
+        const
+{
+    if (mChannelMasks.isEmpty()) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    const bool isRecordThread = mType == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX && mRole == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mChannelMasks.size(); i ++) {
+        // FIXME Does not handle multi-channel automatic conversions yet
+        audio_channel_mask_t supported = mChannelMasks[i];
+        if (supported == channelMask) {
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+        if (isRecordThread) {
+            // This uses hard-coded knowledge that AudioFlinger can silently down-mix and up-mix.
+            // FIXME Abstract this out to a table.
+            if (((supported == AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK || supported == AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO)
+                    && channelMask == AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO) ||
+                (supported == AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO && (channelMask == AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK
+                    || channelMask == AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO))) {
+                return NO_ERROR;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPort::checkFormat(audio_format_t format) const
+{
+    if (mFormats.isEmpty()) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mFormats.size(); i ++) {
+        if (mFormats[i] == format) {
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+
+uint32_t AudioPort::pickSamplingRate() const
+{
+    // special case for uninitialized dynamic profile
+    if (mSamplingRates.size() == 1 && mSamplingRates[0] == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // For direct outputs, pick minimum sampling rate: this helps ensuring that the
+    // channel count / sampling rate combination chosen will be supported by the connected
+    // sink
+    if ((mType == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX) && (mRole == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE) &&
+            (mFlags & (AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD))) {
+        uint32_t samplingRate = UINT_MAX;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mSamplingRates.size(); i ++) {
+            if ((mSamplingRates[i] < samplingRate) && (mSamplingRates[i] > 0)) {
+                samplingRate = mSamplingRates[i];
+            }
+        }
+        return (samplingRate == UINT_MAX) ? 0 : samplingRate;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t samplingRate = 0;
+    uint32_t maxRate = MAX_MIXER_SAMPLING_RATE;
+
+    // For mixed output and inputs, use max mixer sampling rates. Do not
+    // limit sampling rate otherwise
+    if (mType != AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX) {
+        maxRate = UINT_MAX;
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mSamplingRates.size(); i ++) {
+        if ((mSamplingRates[i] > samplingRate) && (mSamplingRates[i] <= maxRate)) {
+            samplingRate = mSamplingRates[i];
+        }
+    }
+    return samplingRate;
+}
+
+audio_channel_mask_t AudioPort::pickChannelMask() const
+{
+    // special case for uninitialized dynamic profile
+    if (mChannelMasks.size() == 1 && mChannelMasks[0] == 0) {
+        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
+    }
+    audio_channel_mask_t channelMask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
+
+    // For direct outputs, pick minimum channel count: this helps ensuring that the
+    // channel count / sampling rate combination chosen will be supported by the connected
+    // sink
+    if ((mType == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX) && (mRole == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE) &&
+            (mFlags & (AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD))) {
+        uint32_t channelCount = UINT_MAX;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mChannelMasks.size(); i ++) {
+            uint32_t cnlCount;
+            if (mUseInChannelMask) {
+                cnlCount = audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(mChannelMasks[i]);
+            } else {
+                cnlCount = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mChannelMasks[i]);
+            }
+            if ((cnlCount < channelCount) && (cnlCount > 0)) {
+                channelMask = mChannelMasks[i];
+                channelCount = cnlCount;
+            }
+        }
+        return channelMask;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t channelCount = 0;
+    uint32_t maxCount = MAX_MIXER_CHANNEL_COUNT;
+
+    // For mixed output and inputs, use max mixer channel count. Do not
+    // limit channel count otherwise
+    if (mType != AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX) {
+        maxCount = UINT_MAX;
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mChannelMasks.size(); i ++) {
+        uint32_t cnlCount;
+        if (mUseInChannelMask) {
+            cnlCount = audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(mChannelMasks[i]);
+        } else {
+            cnlCount = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mChannelMasks[i]);
+        }
+        if ((cnlCount > channelCount) && (cnlCount <= maxCount)) {
+            channelMask = mChannelMasks[i];
+            channelCount = cnlCount;
+        }
+    }
+    return channelMask;
+}
+
+/* format in order of increasing preference */
+const audio_format_t AudioPort::sPcmFormatCompareTable[] = {
+        AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
+        AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT,
+        AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT,
+        AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED,
+        AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT,
+        AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT,
+};
+
+int AudioPort::compareFormats(audio_format_t format1,
+                                                  audio_format_t format2)
+{
+    // NOTE: AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID is also considered not PCM and will be compared equal to any
+    // compressed format and better than any PCM format. This is by design of pickFormat()
+    if (!audio_is_linear_pcm(format1)) {
+        if (!audio_is_linear_pcm(format2)) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return 1;
+    }
+    if (!audio_is_linear_pcm(format2)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    int index1 = -1, index2 = -1;
+    for (size_t i = 0;
+            (i < ARRAY_SIZE(sPcmFormatCompareTable)) && ((index1 == -1) || (index2 == -1));
+            i ++) {
+        if (sPcmFormatCompareTable[i] == format1) {
+            index1 = i;
+        }
+        if (sPcmFormatCompareTable[i] == format2) {
+            index2 = i;
+        }
+    }
+    // format1 not found => index1 < 0 => format2 > format1
+    // format2 not found => index2 < 0 => format2 < format1
+    return index1 - index2;
+}
+
+audio_format_t AudioPort::pickFormat() const
+{
+    // special case for uninitialized dynamic profile
+    if (mFormats.size() == 1 && mFormats[0] == 0) {
+        return AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
+    }
+
+    audio_format_t format = AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
+    audio_format_t bestFormat =
+            AudioPort::sPcmFormatCompareTable[
+                ARRAY_SIZE(AudioPort::sPcmFormatCompareTable) - 1];
+    // For mixed output and inputs, use best mixer output format. Do not
+    // limit format otherwise
+    if ((mType != AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX) ||
+            ((mRole == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE) &&
+             (((mFlags & (AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD)) != 0)))) {
+        bestFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mFormats.size(); i ++) {
+        if ((compareFormats(mFormats[i], format) > 0) &&
+                (compareFormats(mFormats[i], bestFormat) <= 0)) {
+            format = mFormats[i];
+        }
+    }
+    return format;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPort::checkGain(const struct audio_gain_config *gainConfig,
+                                                  int index) const
+{
+    if (index < 0 || (size_t)index >= mGains.size()) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return mGains[index]->checkConfig(gainConfig);
+}
+
+void AudioPort::dump(int fd, int spaces) const
+{
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    String8 result;
+
+    if (mName.size() != 0) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- name: %s\n", spaces, "", mName.string());
+        result.append(buffer);
+    }
+
+    if (mSamplingRates.size() != 0) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- sampling rates: ", spaces, "");
+        result.append(buffer);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mSamplingRates.size(); i++) {
+            if (i == 0 && mSamplingRates[i] == 0) {
+                snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Dynamic");
+            } else {
+                snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%d", mSamplingRates[i]);
+            }
+            result.append(buffer);
+            result.append(i == (mSamplingRates.size() - 1) ? "" : ", ");
+        }
+        result.append("\n");
+    }
+
+    if (mChannelMasks.size() != 0) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- channel masks: ", spaces, "");
+        result.append(buffer);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mChannelMasks.size(); i++) {
+            ALOGV("AudioPort::dump mChannelMasks %zu %08x", i, mChannelMasks[i]);
+
+            if (i == 0 && mChannelMasks[i] == 0) {
+                snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Dynamic");
+            } else {
+                snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "0x%04x", mChannelMasks[i]);
+            }
+            result.append(buffer);
+            result.append(i == (mChannelMasks.size() - 1) ? "" : ", ");
+        }
+        result.append("\n");
+    }
+
+    if (mFormats.size() != 0) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- formats: ", spaces, "");
+        result.append(buffer);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mFormats.size(); i++) {
+            const char *formatStr = ConfigParsingUtils::enumToString(sFormatNameToEnumTable,
+                                                 ARRAY_SIZE(sFormatNameToEnumTable),
+                                                 mFormats[i]);
+            if (i == 0 && strcmp(formatStr, "") == 0) {
+                snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Dynamic");
+            } else {
+                snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%s", formatStr);
+            }
+            result.append(buffer);
+            result.append(i == (mFormats.size() - 1) ? "" : ", ");
+        }
+        result.append("\n");
+    }
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+    if (mGains.size() != 0) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- gains:\n", spaces, "");
+        write(fd, buffer, strlen(buffer) + 1);
+        result.append(buffer);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mGains.size(); i++) {
+            mGains[i]->dump(fd, spaces + 2, i);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+// --- AudioPortConfig class implementation
+
+AudioPortConfig::AudioPortConfig()
+{
+    mSamplingRate = 0;
+    mChannelMask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
+    mFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID;
+    mGain.index = -1;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPortConfig::applyAudioPortConfig(
+                                                        const struct audio_port_config *config,
+                                                        struct audio_port_config *backupConfig)
+{
+    struct audio_port_config localBackupConfig;
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+
+    localBackupConfig.config_mask = config->config_mask;
+    toAudioPortConfig(&localBackupConfig);
+
+    sp<AudioPort> audioport = getAudioPort();
+    if (audioport == 0) {
+        status = NO_INIT;
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    if (config->config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE) {
+        status = audioport->checkExactSamplingRate(config->sample_rate);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            goto exit;
+        }
+        mSamplingRate = config->sample_rate;
+    }
+    if (config->config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK) {
+        status = audioport->checkExactChannelMask(config->channel_mask);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            goto exit;
+        }
+        mChannelMask = config->channel_mask;
+    }
+    if (config->config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT) {
+        status = audioport->checkFormat(config->format);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            goto exit;
+        }
+        mFormat = config->format;
+    }
+    if (config->config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN) {
+        status = audioport->checkGain(&config->gain, config->gain.index);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            goto exit;
+        }
+        mGain = config->gain;
+    }
+
+exit:
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+        applyAudioPortConfig(&localBackupConfig);
+    }
+    if (backupConfig != NULL) {
+        *backupConfig = localBackupConfig;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+void AudioPortConfig::toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
+                                        const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig) const
+{
+    if (dstConfig->config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE) {
+        dstConfig->sample_rate = mSamplingRate;
+        if ((srcConfig != NULL) && (srcConfig->config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE)) {
+            dstConfig->sample_rate = srcConfig->sample_rate;
+        }
+    } else {
+        dstConfig->sample_rate = 0;
+    }
+    if (dstConfig->config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK) {
+        dstConfig->channel_mask = mChannelMask;
+        if ((srcConfig != NULL) && (srcConfig->config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK)) {
+            dstConfig->channel_mask = srcConfig->channel_mask;
+        }
+    } else {
+        dstConfig->channel_mask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
+    }
+    if (dstConfig->config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT) {
+        dstConfig->format = mFormat;
+        if ((srcConfig != NULL) && (srcConfig->config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT)) {
+            dstConfig->format = srcConfig->format;
+        }
+    } else {
+        dstConfig->format = AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID;
+    }
+    if (dstConfig->config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN) {
+        dstConfig->gain = mGain;
+        if ((srcConfig != NULL) && (srcConfig->config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN)) {
+            dstConfig->gain = srcConfig->gain;
+        }
+    } else {
+        dstConfig->gain.index = -1;
+    }
+    if (dstConfig->gain.index != -1) {
+        dstConfig->config_mask |= AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN;
+    } else {
+        dstConfig->config_mask &= ~AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN;
+    }
+}
+
+
+// --- AudioPatch class implementation
+
+AudioPatch::AudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle,
+            const struct audio_patch *patch, uid_t uid) :
+                mHandle(handle), mPatch(*patch), mUid(uid), mAfPatchHandle(0)
+{}
+
+status_t AudioPatch::dump(int fd, int spaces, int index) const
+{
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    String8 result;
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*sAudio patch %d:\n", spaces, "", index+1);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- handle: %2d\n", spaces, "", mHandle);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- audio flinger handle: %2d\n", spaces, "", mAfPatchHandle);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- owner uid: %2d\n", spaces, "", mUid);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- %d sources:\n", spaces, "", mPatch.num_sources);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mPatch.num_sources; i++) {
+        if (mPatch.sources[i].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
+            snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- Device ID %d %s\n", spaces + 2, "",
+                     mPatch.sources[i].id, ConfigParsingUtils::enumToString(sDeviceNameToEnumTable,
+                                                        ARRAY_SIZE(sDeviceNameToEnumTable),
+                                                        mPatch.sources[i].ext.device.type));
+        } else {
+            snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- Mix ID %d I/O handle %d\n", spaces + 2, "",
+                     mPatch.sources[i].id, mPatch.sources[i].ext.mix.handle);
+        }
+        result.append(buffer);
+    }
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- %d sinks:\n", spaces, "", mPatch.num_sinks);
+    result.append(buffer);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mPatch.num_sinks; i++) {
+        if (mPatch.sinks[i].type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
+            snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- Device ID %d %s\n", spaces + 2, "",
+                     mPatch.sinks[i].id, ConfigParsingUtils::enumToString(sDeviceNameToEnumTable,
+                                                        ARRAY_SIZE(sDeviceNameToEnumTable),
+                                                        mPatch.sinks[i].ext.device.type));
+        } else {
+            snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "%*s- Mix ID %d I/O handle %d\n", spaces + 2, "",
+                     mPatch.sinks[i].id, mPatch.sinks[i].ext.mix.handle);
+        }
+        result.append(buffer);
+    }
+
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Ports.h b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Ports.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6e0e93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/Ports.h
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+namespace android {
+
+class HwModule;
+
+class AudioPort: public virtual RefBase
+{
+public:
+    AudioPort(const String8& name, audio_port_type_t type,
+            audio_port_role_t role, const sp<HwModule>& module);
+    virtual ~AudioPort() {}
+
+    audio_port_handle_t getHandle() { return mId; }
+
+    void attach(const sp<HwModule>& module);
+    bool isAttached() { return mId != 0; }
+
+    virtual void toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const;
+
+    void importAudioPort(const sp<AudioPort> port);
+    void clearCapabilities();
+
+    void loadSamplingRates(char *name);
+    void loadFormats(char *name);
+    void loadOutChannels(char *name);
+    void loadInChannels(char *name);
+
+    audio_gain_mode_t loadGainMode(char *name);
+    void loadGain(cnode *root, int index);
+    virtual void loadGains(cnode *root);
+
+    // searches for an exact match
+    status_t checkExactSamplingRate(uint32_t samplingRate) const;
+    // searches for a compatible match, and returns the best match via updatedSamplingRate
+    status_t checkCompatibleSamplingRate(uint32_t samplingRate,
+            uint32_t *updatedSamplingRate) const;
+    // searches for an exact match
+    status_t checkExactChannelMask(audio_channel_mask_t channelMask) const;
+    // searches for a compatible match, currently implemented for input channel masks only
+    status_t checkCompatibleChannelMask(audio_channel_mask_t channelMask) const;
+    status_t checkFormat(audio_format_t format) const;
+    status_t checkGain(const struct audio_gain_config *gainConfig, int index) const;
+
+    uint32_t pickSamplingRate() const;
+    audio_channel_mask_t pickChannelMask() const;
+    audio_format_t pickFormat() const;
+
+    static const audio_format_t sPcmFormatCompareTable[];
+    static int compareFormats(audio_format_t format1, audio_format_t format2);
+
+    void dump(int fd, int spaces) const;
+
+    String8           mName;
+    audio_port_type_t mType;
+    audio_port_role_t mRole;
+    bool              mUseInChannelMask;
+    // by convention, "0' in the first entry in mSamplingRates, mChannelMasks or mFormats
+    // indicates the supported parameters should be read from the output stream
+    // after it is opened for the first time
+    Vector <uint32_t> mSamplingRates; // supported sampling rates
+    Vector <audio_channel_mask_t> mChannelMasks; // supported channel masks
+    Vector <audio_format_t> mFormats; // supported audio formats
+    Vector < sp<AudioGain> > mGains; // gain controllers
+    sp<HwModule> mModule;                 // audio HW module exposing this I/O stream
+    uint32_t mFlags; // attribute flags (e.g primary output,
+                     // direct output...).
+
+
+protected:
+    //TODO - clarify the role of mId in this case, both an "attached" indicator
+    // and a unique ID for identifying a port to the (upcoming) selection API,
+    // and its relationship to the mId in AudioOutputDescriptor and AudioInputDescriptor.
+    audio_port_handle_t mId;
+};
+
+class AudioPortConfig: public virtual RefBase
+{
+public:
+    AudioPortConfig();
+    virtual ~AudioPortConfig() {}
+
+    status_t applyAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config,
+            struct audio_port_config *backupConfig = NULL);
+    virtual void toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
+            const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig = NULL) const = 0;
+    virtual sp<AudioPort> getAudioPort() const = 0;
+    uint32_t mSamplingRate;
+    audio_format_t mFormat;
+    audio_channel_mask_t mChannelMask;
+    struct audio_gain_config mGain;
+};
+
+
+class AudioPatch: public RefBase
+{
+public:
+    AudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle, const struct audio_patch *patch, uid_t uid);
+
+    status_t dump(int fd, int spaces, int index) const;
+
+    audio_patch_handle_t mHandle;
+    struct audio_patch mPatch;
+    uid_t mUid;
+    audio_patch_handle_t mAfPatchHandle;
+};
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/audio_policy_conf.h b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/audio_policy_conf.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2535a67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/audio_policy_conf.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_AUDIO_POLICY_CONF_H
+#define ANDROID_AUDIO_POLICY_CONF_H
+
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//      Definitions for audio policy configuration file (audio_policy.conf)
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#define AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_MAX_LEN 32
+
+#define AUDIO_POLICY_CONFIG_FILE "/system/etc/audio_policy.conf"
+#define AUDIO_POLICY_VENDOR_CONFIG_FILE "/vendor/etc/audio_policy.conf"
+
+// global configuration
+#define GLOBAL_CONFIG_TAG "global_configuration"
+
+#define ATTACHED_OUTPUT_DEVICES_TAG "attached_output_devices"
+#define DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DEVICE_TAG "default_output_device"
+#define ATTACHED_INPUT_DEVICES_TAG "attached_input_devices"
+#define SPEAKER_DRC_ENABLED_TAG "speaker_drc_enabled"
+#define AUDIO_HAL_VERSION_TAG "audio_hal_version"
+
+// hw modules descriptions
+#define AUDIO_HW_MODULE_TAG "audio_hw_modules"
+
+#define OUTPUTS_TAG "outputs"
+#define INPUTS_TAG "inputs"
+
+#define SAMPLING_RATES_TAG "sampling_rates"
+#define FORMATS_TAG "formats"
+#define CHANNELS_TAG "channel_masks"
+#define DEVICES_TAG "devices"
+#define FLAGS_TAG "flags"
+
+#define DYNAMIC_VALUE_TAG "dynamic" // special value for "channel_masks", "sampling_rates" and
+                                    // "formats" in outputs descriptors indicating that supported
+                                    // values should be queried after opening the output.
+
+#define DEVICES_TAG "devices"
+#define DEVICE_TYPE "type"
+#define DEVICE_ADDRESS "address"
+
+#define MIXERS_TAG "mixers"
+#define MIXER_TYPE "type"
+#define MIXER_TYPE_MUX "mux"
+#define MIXER_TYPE_MIX "mix"
+
+#define GAINS_TAG "gains"
+#define GAIN_MODE "mode"
+#define GAIN_CHANNELS "channel_mask"
+#define GAIN_MIN_VALUE "min_value_mB"
+#define GAIN_MAX_VALUE "max_value_mB"
+#define GAIN_DEFAULT_VALUE "default_value_mB"
+#define GAIN_STEP_VALUE "step_value_mB"
+#define GAIN_MIN_RAMP_MS "min_ramp_ms"
+#define GAIN_MAX_RAMP_MS "max_ramp_ms"
+
+
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_AUDIO_POLICY_CONF_H