aaudio: refactor references to shared FIFO

Reduce passing of raw pointers.
Use shared_ptrs and unique_ptrs.
Simplify memory management.

Refactor FifoBuffer into two subclasses so that
the internal memory management is simpler.

Bug: 151650670
Test: OboeTester "TEST OUTPUT"
Test: disable EXCLUSIVE mode
Test: OboeTester "ECHO INPUT TO OUTPUT"
Test: disable INPUT EXCLUSIVE mode
Change-Id: I10981767f8719f3cc3525df211285c53219a7979
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.cpp
index 06f66d3..0a19d17 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.cpp
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INTERNAL;
     }
 
-    mUpCommandQueue = std::make_unique<FifoBuffer>(
+    mUpCommandQueue = std::make_unique<FifoBufferIndirect>(
             descriptor->bytesPerFrame,
             descriptor->capacityInFrames,
             descriptor->readCounterAddress,
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
                                   ? &mDataWriteCounter
                                   : descriptor->writeCounterAddress;
 
-    mDataQueue = std::make_unique<FifoBuffer>(
+    mDataQueue = std::make_unique<FifoBufferIndirect>(
             descriptor->bytesPerFrame,
             descriptor->capacityInFrames,
             readCounterAddress,
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.h b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.h
index 484d917..4c8d60f 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.h
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@
     void dump() const;
 
 private:
-    std::unique_ptr<android::FifoBuffer> mUpCommandQueue;
-    std::unique_ptr<android::FifoBuffer> mDataQueue;
+    std::unique_ptr<android::FifoBufferIndirect> mUpCommandQueue;
+    std::unique_ptr<android::FifoBufferIndirect> mDataQueue;
     bool                    mFreeRunning;
     android::fifo_counter_t mDataReadCounter; // only used if free-running
     android::fifo_counter_t mDataWriteCounter; // only used if free-running
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.cpp
index f5113f2..5c11882 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.cpp
@@ -31,40 +31,37 @@
 #include "FifoBuffer.h"
 
 using android::FifoBuffer;
+using android::FifoBufferAllocated;
+using android::FifoBufferIndirect;
 using android::fifo_frames_t;
 
-FifoBuffer::FifoBuffer(int32_t bytesPerFrame, fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames)
-        : mBytesPerFrame(bytesPerFrame)
+FifoBuffer::FifoBuffer(int32_t bytesPerFrame)
+        : mBytesPerFrame(bytesPerFrame) {}
+
+FifoBufferAllocated::FifoBufferAllocated(int32_t bytesPerFrame, fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames)
+        : FifoBuffer(bytesPerFrame)
 {
     mFifo = std::make_unique<FifoController>(capacityInFrames, capacityInFrames);
     // allocate buffer
     int32_t bytesPerBuffer = bytesPerFrame * capacityInFrames;
-    mStorage = new uint8_t[bytesPerBuffer];
-    mStorageOwned = true;
+    mInternalStorage = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(bytesPerBuffer);
     ALOGV("%s() capacityInFrames = %d, bytesPerFrame = %d",
           __func__, capacityInFrames, bytesPerFrame);
 }
 
-FifoBuffer::FifoBuffer( int32_t   bytesPerFrame,
+FifoBufferIndirect::FifoBufferIndirect( int32_t   bytesPerFrame,
                         fifo_frames_t   capacityInFrames,
-                        fifo_counter_t *  readIndexAddress,
-                        fifo_counter_t *  writeIndexAddress,
+                        fifo_counter_t *readIndexAddress,
+                        fifo_counter_t *writeIndexAddress,
                         void *  dataStorageAddress
                         )
-        : mBytesPerFrame(bytesPerFrame)
-        , mStorage(static_cast<uint8_t *>(dataStorageAddress))
+        : FifoBuffer(bytesPerFrame)
+        , mExternalStorage(static_cast<uint8_t *>(dataStorageAddress))
 {
     mFifo = std::make_unique<FifoControllerIndirect>(capacityInFrames,
                                        capacityInFrames,
                                        readIndexAddress,
                                        writeIndexAddress);
-    mStorageOwned = false;
-}
-
-FifoBuffer::~FifoBuffer() {
-    if (mStorageOwned) {
-        delete[] mStorage;
-    }
 }
 
 int32_t FifoBuffer::convertFramesToBytes(fifo_frames_t frames) {
@@ -76,15 +73,16 @@
                                     int32_t startIndex) {
     wrappingBuffer->data[1] = nullptr;
     wrappingBuffer->numFrames[1] = 0;
+    uint8_t *storage = getStorage();
     if (framesAvailable > 0) {
         fifo_frames_t capacity = mFifo->getCapacity();
-        uint8_t *source = &mStorage[convertFramesToBytes(startIndex)];
+        uint8_t *source = &storage[convertFramesToBytes(startIndex)];
         // Does the available data cross the end of the FIFO?
         if ((startIndex + framesAvailable) > capacity) {
             wrappingBuffer->data[0] = source;
             fifo_frames_t firstFrames = capacity - startIndex;
             wrappingBuffer->numFrames[0] = firstFrames;
-            wrappingBuffer->data[1] = &mStorage[0];
+            wrappingBuffer->data[1] = &storage[0];
             wrappingBuffer->numFrames[1] = framesAvailable - firstFrames;
         } else {
             wrappingBuffer->data[0] = source;
@@ -191,6 +189,6 @@
 void FifoBuffer::eraseMemory() {
     int32_t numBytes = convertFramesToBytes(getBufferCapacityInFrames());
     if (numBytes > 0) {
-        memset(mStorage, 0, (size_t) numBytes);
+        memset(getStorage(), 0, (size_t) numBytes);
     }
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.h b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.h
index 0d188c4..37548f0 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.h
@@ -38,15 +38,9 @@
 
 class FifoBuffer {
 public:
-    FifoBuffer(int32_t bytesPerFrame, fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames);
+    FifoBuffer(int32_t bytesPerFrame);
 
-    FifoBuffer(int32_t bytesPerFrame,
-               fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames,
-               fifo_counter_t *readCounterAddress,
-               fifo_counter_t *writeCounterAddress,
-               void *dataStorageAddress);
-
-    ~FifoBuffer();
+    virtual ~FifoBuffer() = default;
 
     int32_t convertFramesToBytes(fifo_frames_t frames);
 
@@ -121,19 +115,53 @@
      */
     void eraseMemory();
 
-private:
+protected:
+
+    virtual uint8_t *getStorage() const = 0;
 
     void fillWrappingBuffer(WrappingBuffer *wrappingBuffer,
                             int32_t framesAvailable, int32_t startIndex);
 
     const int32_t             mBytesPerFrame;
-    // We do not use a std::unique_ptr for mStorage because it is often a pointer to
-    // memory shared between processes and cannot be deleted trivially.
-    uint8_t                  *mStorage = nullptr;
-    bool                      mStorageOwned = false; // did this object allocate the storage?
     std::unique_ptr<FifoControllerBase> mFifo{};
 };
 
+// Define two subclasses to handle the two ways that storage is allocated.
+
+// Allocate storage internally.
+class FifoBufferAllocated : public FifoBuffer {
+public:
+    FifoBufferAllocated(int32_t bytesPerFrame, fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames);
+
+private:
+
+    uint8_t *getStorage() const override {
+        return mInternalStorage.get();
+    };
+
+    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> mInternalStorage;
+};
+
+// Allocate storage externally and pass it in.
+class FifoBufferIndirect : public FifoBuffer {
+public:
+    // We use raw pointers because the memory may be
+    // in the middle of an allocated block and cannot be deleted directly.
+    FifoBufferIndirect(int32_t bytesPerFrame,
+                       fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames,
+                       fifo_counter_t* readCounterAddress,
+                       fifo_counter_t* writeCounterAddress,
+                       void* dataStorageAddress);
+
+private:
+
+    uint8_t *getStorage() const override {
+        return mExternalStorage;
+    };
+
+    uint8_t *mExternalStorage = nullptr;
+};
+
 }  // android
 
 #endif //FIFO_FIFO_BUFFER_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoControllerIndirect.h b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoControllerIndirect.h
index 5832d9c..ec48e57 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoControllerIndirect.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoControllerIndirect.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 /**
  * A FifoControllerBase with counters external to the class.
  *
- * The actual copunters may be stored in separate regions of shared memory
+ * The actual counters may be stored in separate regions of shared memory
  * with different access rights.
  */
 class FifoControllerIndirect : public FifoControllerBase {