diff --git a/Android.bp b/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7cf3e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "av-types-aidl",
+    unstable: true,
+    host_supported: true,
+    vendor_available: true,
+    double_loadable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/InterpolatorConfig.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/InterpolatorType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfoData.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperConfiguration.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperConfigurationOptionFlag.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperConfigurationType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperOperation.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperOperationFlag.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperState.aidl",
+    ],
+    backend: {
+        cpp: {
+            min_sdk_version: "29",
+            apex_available: [
+                "//apex_available:platform",
+                "com.android.bluetooth.updatable",
+                "com.android.media",
+                "com.android.media.swcodec",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "av-headers",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "av-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
+    export_static_lib_headers: [
+        "av-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudioclient_aidl_conversion_util",
+    ],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "libaudioclient_aidl_conversion_util",
+    ],
+    host_supported: true,
+    vendor_available: true,
+    double_loadable: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.bluetooth.updatable",
+        "com.android.media",
+        "com.android.media.swcodec",
+    ],
+    target: {
+        darwin: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+}
diff --git a/PREUPLOAD.cfg b/PREUPLOAD.cfg
index ae920c0..8fe48c2 100644
--- a/PREUPLOAD.cfg
+++ b/PREUPLOAD.cfg
@@ -1,2 +1,11 @@
 [Hook Scripts]
 mainline_hook = ${REPO_ROOT}/frameworks/av/tools/mainline_hook_partial.sh ${REPO_ROOT} ${PREUPLOAD_FILES}
+
+[Builtin Hooks]
+clang_format = true
+
+[Builtin Hooks Options]
+# Only turn on clang-format check for the following subfolders.
+clang_format = --commit ${PREUPLOAD_COMMIT} --style file --extensions c,h,cc,cpp
+               media/libmediatranscoding/
+               services/mediatranscoding/
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/aidl/android/media/InterpolatorConfig.aidl
similarity index 65%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to aidl/android/media/InterpolatorConfig.aidl
index 1a5d81a..ef7486e 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/aidl/android/media/InterpolatorConfig.aidl
@@ -16,22 +16,16 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
+import android.media.InterpolatorType;
+
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
  * {@hide}
  */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+parcelable InterpolatorConfig {
+    InterpolatorType type;
+    /** For cubic interpolation, the boundary conditions in slope. */
+    float firstSlope;
+    float lastSlope;
+    /** A flattened list of <x, y> pairs, monotonically increasing in x. */
+    float[] xy;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/aidl/android/media/InterpolatorType.aidl
similarity index 67%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to aidl/android/media/InterpolatorType.aidl
index 1a5d81a..b722cad 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/aidl/android/media/InterpolatorType.aidl
@@ -13,25 +13,22 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package android.media;
 
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
+ * Polynomial spline interpolators.
  *
  * {@hide}
  */
 @Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+enum InterpolatorType {
+    /** Not continuous. */
+    STEP,
+    /** C0. */
+    LINEAR,
+    /** C1. */
+    CUBIC,
+    /** C1 (to provide locally monotonic curves). */
+    CUBIC_MONOTONIC,
+    // CUBIC_C2, // TODO - requires global computation / cache
+}
diff --git a/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfoData.aidl b/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfoData.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..747bfa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfoData.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable MicrophoneInfoData {
+    @utf8InCpp String deviceId;
+    int portId;
+    int type;
+    @utf8InCpp String address;
+    int deviceLocation;
+    int deviceGroup;
+    int indexInTheGroup;
+    float[] geometricLocation;
+    float[] orientation;
+    float[] frequencies;
+    float[] frequencyResponses;
+    int[] channelMapping;
+    float sensitivity;
+    float maxSpl;
+    float minSpl;
+    int directionality;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperConfiguration.aidl
similarity index 62%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperConfiguration.aidl
index 1a5d81a..6361851 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperConfiguration.aidl
@@ -16,22 +16,18 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
+import android.media.InterpolatorConfig;
+import android.media.VolumeShaperConfigurationOptionFlag;
+import android.media.VolumeShaperConfigurationType;
+
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
  * {@hide}
  */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+parcelable VolumeShaperConfiguration {
+    VolumeShaperConfigurationType type;
+    int id;
+    /** Bitmask, indexed by VolumeShaperConfigurationOptionFlag. */
+    int optionFlags;
+    double durationMs;
+    InterpolatorConfig interpolatorConfig;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperConfigurationOptionFlag.aidl
similarity index 78%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperConfigurationOptionFlag.aidl
index d6e46cb..f583cee 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperConfigurationOptionFlag.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum VolumeShaperConfigurationOptionFlag {
+    VOLUME_IN_DBFS,
+    CLOCK_TIME,
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperConfigurationType.aidl
similarity index 80%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperConfigurationType.aidl
index d6e46cb..aa6334e 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperConfigurationType.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum VolumeShaperConfigurationType {
+    ID,
+    SCALE,
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperOperation.aidl
similarity index 65%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperOperation.aidl
index 1a5d81a..dd9a0e7 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperOperation.aidl
@@ -17,21 +17,13 @@
 package android.media;
 
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
  * {@hide}
  */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+parcelable VolumeShaperOperation {
+    /** Operations to do. Bitmask of VolumeShaperOperationFlag. */
+    int flags;
+    /** If >= 0 the id to remove in a replace operation. */
+    int replaceId;
+    /** Position in the curve to set if a valid number (not nan). */
+    float xOffset;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperOperationFlag.aidl
similarity index 70%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperOperationFlag.aidl
index d6e46cb..8fe5275 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperOperationFlag.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,7 +13,14 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum VolumeShaperOperationFlag {
+    /** The absence of this flag indicates "play". */
+    REVERSE,
+    TERMINATE,
+    JOIN,
+    DELAY,
+    CREATE_IF_NECESSARY,
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperState.aidl
similarity index 65%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperState.aidl
index d6e46cb..4085e2b 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaperState.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,4 +16,12 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable VolumeShaperState {
+    /** Linear volume in the range MIN_LINEAR_VOLUME to MAX_LINEAR_VOLUME. */
+    float volume;
+    /** Position on curve expressed from MIN_CURVE_TIME to MAX_CURVE_TIME. */
+    float xOffset;
+}
diff --git a/apex/Android.bp b/apex/Android.bp
index fac3831..6ba9cb9 100644
--- a/apex/Android.bp
+++ b/apex/Android.bp
@@ -31,11 +31,12 @@
                 "libmpeg2extractor",
                 "liboggextractor",
                 "libwavextractor",
-                // JNI
-                "libmediaparser-jni"
             ],
         },
     },
+    // JNI
+    native_shared_libs: ["libmediaparser-jni"],
+    compile_multilib: "both",
     prebuilts: [
         "mediaextractor.policy",
         "code_coverage.policy",
diff --git a/apex/TEST_MAPPING b/apex/TEST_MAPPING
index f036516..09c46d6 100644
--- a/apex/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/apex/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -14,17 +14,9 @@
         },
         {
           "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineGenericOpsTests"
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "GtsExoPlayerTestCases",
-      "options" : [
-        {
-          "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.SocPresubmit"
         },
         {
-          "include-filter": "com.google.android.exoplayer.gts.DashTest#testWidevine23FpsH264Fixed"
+          "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineYouTubePerformanceTests"
         }
       ]
     }
diff --git a/apex/manifest.json b/apex/manifest.json
index ddd642e..f1f69f4 100644
--- a/apex/manifest.json
+++ b/apex/manifest.json
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 {
   "name": "com.android.media",
-  "version": 300000000
+  "version": 309999900
 }
diff --git a/apex/manifest_codec.json b/apex/manifest_codec.json
index 1f05d2e..e20d867 100644
--- a/apex/manifest_codec.json
+++ b/apex/manifest_codec.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "com.android.media.swcodec",
-  "version": 300000000,
+  "version": 309999900,
   "requireNativeLibs": [
     ":sphal"
   ]
diff --git a/apex/mediaswcodec.rc b/apex/mediaswcodec.rc
index d17481b..0c9b8c8 100644
--- a/apex/mediaswcodec.rc
+++ b/apex/mediaswcodec.rc
@@ -2,6 +2,5 @@
     class main
     user mediacodec
     group camera drmrpc mediadrm
-    override
     ioprio rt 4
     writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
diff --git a/camera/Android.bp b/camera/Android.bp
index fa36bb3..a9e00d0 100644
--- a/camera/Android.bp
+++ b/camera/Android.bp
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@
         "CameraParameters.cpp",
         "CaptureResult.cpp",
         "CameraParameters2.cpp",
+        "CameraSessionStats.cpp",
         "ICamera.cpp",
         "ICameraClient.cpp",
         "ICameraRecordingProxy.cpp",
-        "ICameraRecordingProxyListener.cpp",
         "camera2/CaptureRequest.cpp",
         "camera2/ConcurrentCamera.cpp",
         "camera2/OutputConfiguration.cpp",
diff --git a/camera/Camera.cpp b/camera/Camera.cpp
index 84d1d93..f7d194e 100644
--- a/camera/Camera.cpp
+++ b/camera/Camera.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
 
 #include <Camera.h>
-#include <ICameraRecordingProxyListener.h>
 #include <android/hardware/ICameraService.h>
 #include <android/hardware/ICamera.h>
 
@@ -77,63 +76,6 @@
     return CameraBaseT::connect(cameraId, clientPackageName, clientUid, clientPid);
 }
 
-status_t Camera::connectLegacy(int cameraId, int halVersion,
-        const String16& clientPackageName,
-        int clientUid,
-        sp<Camera>& camera)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s: connect legacy camera device", __FUNCTION__);
-    sp<Camera> c = new Camera(cameraId);
-    sp<::android::hardware::ICameraClient> cl = c;
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    const sp<::android::hardware::ICameraService>& cs = CameraBaseT::getCameraService();
-
-    binder::Status ret;
-    if (cs != nullptr) {
-        ret = cs.get()->connectLegacy(cl, cameraId, halVersion, clientPackageName,
-                clientUid, /*out*/&(c->mCamera));
-    }
-    if (ret.isOk() && c->mCamera != nullptr) {
-        IInterface::asBinder(c->mCamera)->linkToDeath(c);
-        c->mStatus = NO_ERROR;
-        camera = c;
-    } else {
-        switch(ret.serviceSpecificErrorCode()) {
-            case hardware::ICameraService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED:
-                status = -ENODEV;
-                break;
-            case hardware::ICameraService::ERROR_CAMERA_IN_USE:
-                status = -EBUSY;
-                break;
-            case hardware::ICameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION:
-                status = -EINVAL;
-                break;
-            case hardware::ICameraService::ERROR_MAX_CAMERAS_IN_USE:
-                status = -EUSERS;
-                break;
-            case hardware::ICameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT:
-                status = BAD_VALUE;
-                break;
-            case hardware::ICameraService::ERROR_DEPRECATED_HAL:
-                status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
-                break;
-            case hardware::ICameraService::ERROR_DISABLED:
-                status = -EACCES;
-                break;
-            case hardware::ICameraService::ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
-                status = PERMISSION_DENIED;
-                break;
-            default:
-                status = -EINVAL;
-                ALOGW("An error occurred while connecting to camera %d: %s", cameraId,
-                        (cs != nullptr) ? "Service not available" : ret.toString8().string());
-                break;
-        }
-        c.clear();
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
 status_t Camera::reconnect()
 {
     ALOGV("reconnect");
@@ -214,10 +156,6 @@
 void Camera::stopRecording()
 {
     ALOGV("stopRecording");
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-        mRecordingProxyListener.clear();
-    }
     sp <::android::hardware::ICamera> c = mCamera;
     if (c == 0) return;
     c->stopRecording();
@@ -325,12 +263,6 @@
     mListener = listener;
 }
 
-void Camera::setRecordingProxyListener(const sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>& listener)
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    mRecordingProxyListener = listener;
-}
-
 void Camera::setPreviewCallbackFlags(int flag)
 {
     ALOGV("setPreviewCallbackFlags");
@@ -384,19 +316,6 @@
 // callback from camera service when timestamped frame is ready
 void Camera::dataCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr)
 {
-    // If recording proxy listener is registered, forward the frame and return.
-    // The other listener (mListener) is ignored because the receiver needs to
-    // call releaseRecordingFrame.
-    sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener> proxylistener;
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-        proxylistener = mRecordingProxyListener;
-    }
-    if (proxylistener != NULL) {
-        proxylistener->dataCallbackTimestamp(timestamp, msgType, dataPtr);
-        return;
-    }
-
     sp<CameraListener> listener;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
@@ -413,19 +332,6 @@
 
 void Camera::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, native_handle_t* handle)
 {
-    // If recording proxy listener is registered, forward the frame and return.
-    // The other listener (mListener) is ignored because the receiver needs to
-    // call releaseRecordingFrameHandle.
-    sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener> proxylistener;
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-        proxylistener = mRecordingProxyListener;
-    }
-    if (proxylistener != NULL) {
-        proxylistener->recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(timestamp, handle);
-        return;
-    }
-
     sp<CameraListener> listener;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
@@ -444,19 +350,6 @@
         const std::vector<nsecs_t>& timestamps,
         const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles)
 {
-    // If recording proxy listener is registered, forward the frame and return.
-    // The other listener (mListener) is ignored because the receiver needs to
-    // call releaseRecordingFrameHandle.
-    sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener> proxylistener;
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-        proxylistener = mRecordingProxyListener;
-    }
-    if (proxylistener != NULL) {
-        proxylistener->recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(timestamps, handles);
-        return;
-    }
-
     sp<CameraListener> listener;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
@@ -476,10 +369,9 @@
     return new RecordingProxy(this);
 }
 
-status_t Camera::RecordingProxy::startRecording(const sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>& listener)
+status_t Camera::RecordingProxy::startRecording()
 {
     ALOGV("RecordingProxy::startRecording");
-    mCamera->setRecordingProxyListener(listener);
     mCamera->reconnect();
     return mCamera->startRecording();
 }
@@ -490,23 +382,6 @@
     mCamera->stopRecording();
 }
 
-void Camera::RecordingProxy::releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem)
-{
-    ALOGV("RecordingProxy::releaseRecordingFrame");
-    mCamera->releaseRecordingFrame(mem);
-}
-
-void Camera::RecordingProxy::releaseRecordingFrameHandle(native_handle_t* handle) {
-    ALOGV("RecordingProxy::releaseRecordingFrameHandle");
-    mCamera->releaseRecordingFrameHandle(handle);
-}
-
-void Camera::RecordingProxy::releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(
-        const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) {
-    ALOGV("RecordingProxy::releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch");
-    mCamera->releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(handles);
-}
-
 Camera::RecordingProxy::RecordingProxy(const sp<Camera>& camera)
 {
     mCamera = camera;
diff --git a/camera/CameraMetadata.cpp b/camera/CameraMetadata.cpp
index 024311f..96ea5f2 100644
--- a/camera/CameraMetadata.cpp
+++ b/camera/CameraMetadata.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <camera/CameraMetadata.h>
+#include <camera_metadata_hidden.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -877,5 +878,8 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+metadata_vendor_id_t CameraMetadata::getVendorId() {
+    return get_camera_metadata_vendor_id(mBuffer);
+}
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/camera/CameraSessionStats.cpp b/camera/CameraSessionStats.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..818b4d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/CameraSessionStats.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "CameraSessionStats"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
+
+#include <camera/CameraSessionStats.h>
+
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+
+status_t CameraStreamStats::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) {
+    if (parcel == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    status_t err = OK;
+
+    int width = 0;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt32(&width)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read width from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    int height = 0;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt32(&height)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read height from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    int format = 0;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt32(&format)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read format from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    int dataSpace = 0;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt32(&dataSpace)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read dataSpace from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    int64_t usage = 0;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt64(&usage)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read usage from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    int64_t requestCount = 0;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt64(&requestCount)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read request count from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    int64_t errorCount = 0;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt64(&errorCount)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read error count from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    int startLatencyMs = 0;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt32(&startLatencyMs)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read start latency from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    int maxHalBuffers = 0;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt32(&maxHalBuffers)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read max Hal buffers from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    int maxAppBuffers = 0;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt32(&maxAppBuffers)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read max app buffers from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    mWidth = width;
+    mHeight = height;
+    mFormat = format;
+    mDataSpace = dataSpace;
+    mUsage = usage;
+    mRequestCount = requestCount;
+    mErrorCount = errorCount;
+    mStartLatencyMs = startLatencyMs;
+    mMaxHalBuffers = maxHalBuffers;
+    mMaxAppBuffers = maxAppBuffers;
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t CameraStreamStats::writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const {
+    if (parcel == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    status_t err = OK;
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt32(mWidth)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write stream width!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt32(mHeight)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write stream height!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt32(mFormat)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write stream format!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt32(mDataSpace)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write stream dataSpace!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt64(mUsage)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write stream usage!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt64(mRequestCount)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write stream request count!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt64(mErrorCount)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write stream error count!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt32(mStartLatencyMs)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write stream start latency!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt32(mMaxHalBuffers)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write max hal buffers", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt32(mMaxAppBuffers)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write max app buffers", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+const int CameraSessionStats::CAMERA_STATE_OPEN = 0;
+const int CameraSessionStats::CAMERA_STATE_ACTIVE = 1;
+const int CameraSessionStats::CAMERA_STATE_IDLE = 2;
+const int CameraSessionStats::CAMERA_STATE_CLOSED = 3;
+
+const int CameraSessionStats::CAMERA_FACING_BACK = 0;
+const int CameraSessionStats::CAMERA_FACING_FRONT = 1;
+const int CameraSessionStats::CAMERA_FACING_EXTERNAL = 2;
+
+const int CameraSessionStats::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_1 = 1;
+const int CameraSessionStats::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_2 = 2;
+
+CameraSessionStats::CameraSessionStats() :
+        mFacing(CAMERA_FACING_BACK),
+        mNewCameraState(CAMERA_STATE_CLOSED),
+        mApiLevel(0),
+        mIsNdk(false),
+        mLatencyMs(-1),
+        mSessionType(0),
+        mInternalReconfigure(0),
+        mRequestCount(0),
+        mResultErrorCount(0),
+        mDeviceError(false) {}
+
+CameraSessionStats::CameraSessionStats(const String16& cameraId,
+        int facing, int newCameraState, const String16& clientName,
+        int apiLevel, bool isNdk, int32_t latencyMs) :
+                mCameraId(cameraId),
+                mFacing(facing),
+                mNewCameraState(newCameraState),
+                mClientName(clientName),
+                mApiLevel(apiLevel),
+                mIsNdk(isNdk),
+                mLatencyMs(latencyMs),
+                mSessionType(0),
+                mInternalReconfigure(0),
+                mRequestCount(0),
+                mResultErrorCount(0),
+                mDeviceError(0) {}
+
+status_t CameraSessionStats::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) {
+    if (parcel == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    status_t err = OK;
+
+    String16 id;
+    if ((err = parcel->readString16(&id)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read camera id!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    int facing = 0;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt32(&facing)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read camera facing from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    int32_t newCameraState;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt32(&newCameraState)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read new camera state from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    String16 clientName;
+    if ((err = parcel->readString16(&clientName)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read client name!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    int32_t apiLevel;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt32(&apiLevel)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read api level from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    bool isNdk;
+    if ((err = parcel->readBool(&isNdk)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read isNdk flag from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    int32_t latencyMs;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt32(&latencyMs)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read latencyMs from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    int32_t sessionType;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt32(&sessionType)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read session type from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    int32_t internalReconfigure;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt32(&internalReconfigure)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read internal reconfigure count from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    int64_t requestCount;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt64(&requestCount)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read request count from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    int64_t resultErrorCount;
+    if ((err = parcel->readInt64(&resultErrorCount)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read result error count from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    bool deviceError;
+    if ((err = parcel->readBool(&deviceError)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read device error flag from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<CameraStreamStats> streamStats;
+    if ((err = parcel->readParcelableVector(&streamStats)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to read stream state from parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    mCameraId = id;
+    mFacing = facing;
+    mNewCameraState = newCameraState;
+    mClientName = clientName;
+    mApiLevel = apiLevel;
+    mIsNdk = isNdk;
+    mLatencyMs = latencyMs;
+    mSessionType = sessionType;
+    mInternalReconfigure = internalReconfigure;
+    mRequestCount = requestCount;
+    mResultErrorCount = resultErrorCount;
+    mDeviceError = deviceError;
+    mStreamStats = std::move(streamStats);
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t CameraSessionStats::writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const {
+    if (parcel == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Null parcel", __FUNCTION__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    status_t err = OK;
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeString16(mCameraId)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write camera id!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt32(mFacing)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write camera facing!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt32(mNewCameraState)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write new camera state!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeString16(mClientName)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write client name!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt32(mApiLevel)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write api level!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeBool(mIsNdk)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write isNdk flag!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt32(mLatencyMs)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write latency in Ms!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt32(mSessionType)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write session type!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt32(mInternalReconfigure)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write internal reconfigure count!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt64(mRequestCount)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write request count!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeInt64(mResultErrorCount)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write result error count!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeBool(mDeviceError)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write device error flag!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    if ((err = parcel->writeParcelableVector(mStreamStats)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to write stream states!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namesmpace android
diff --git a/camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.cpp b/camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.cpp
index bd6af75..97523a5 100644
--- a/camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.cpp
+++ b/camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "ICameraRecordingProxy"
 #include <camera/CameraUtils.h>
 #include <camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.h>
-#include <camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.h>
 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <media/hardware/HardwareAPI.h>
@@ -29,10 +28,7 @@
 
 enum {
     START_RECORDING = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    STOP_RECORDING,
-    RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME,
-    RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE,
-    RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_BATCH,
+    STOP_RECORDING
 };
 
 
@@ -44,12 +40,11 @@
     {
     }
 
-    status_t startRecording(const sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>& listener)
+    status_t startRecording()
     {
         ALOGV("startRecording");
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(ICameraRecordingProxy::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(listener));
         remote()->transact(START_RECORDING, data, &reply);
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
@@ -61,46 +56,6 @@
         data.writeInterfaceToken(ICameraRecordingProxy::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         remote()->transact(STOP_RECORDING, data, &reply);
     }
-
-    void releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem)
-    {
-        ALOGV("releaseRecordingFrame");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICameraRecordingProxy::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(mem));
-        remote()->transact(RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    void releaseRecordingFrameHandle(native_handle_t *handle) {
-        ALOGV("releaseRecordingFrameHandle");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICameraRecordingProxy::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeNativeHandle(handle);
-
-        remote()->transact(RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE, data, &reply);
-
-        // Close the native handle because camera received a dup copy.
-        native_handle_close(handle);
-        native_handle_delete(handle);
-    }
-
-    void releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) {
-        ALOGV("releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICameraRecordingProxy::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        uint32_t n = handles.size();
-        data.writeUint32(n);
-        for (auto& handle : handles) {
-            data.writeNativeHandle(handle);
-        }
-        remote()->transact(RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_BATCH, data, &reply);
-
-        // Close the native handle because camera received a dup copy.
-        for (auto& handle : handles) {
-            native_handle_close(handle);
-            native_handle_delete(handle);
-        }
-    }
 };
 
 IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(CameraRecordingProxy, "android.hardware.ICameraRecordingProxy");
@@ -114,9 +69,7 @@
         case START_RECORDING: {
             ALOGV("START_RECORDING");
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ICameraRecordingProxy, data, reply);
-            sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener> listener =
-                interface_cast<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>(data.readStrongBinder());
-            reply->writeInt32(startRecording(listener));
+            reply->writeInt32(startRecording());
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
         case STOP_RECORDING: {
@@ -125,46 +78,6 @@
             stopRecording();
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
-        case RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME: {
-            ALOGV("RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICameraRecordingProxy, data, reply);
-            sp<IMemory> mem = interface_cast<IMemory>(data.readStrongBinder());
-            releaseRecordingFrame(mem);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE: {
-            ALOGV("RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICameraRecordingProxy, data, reply);
-
-            // releaseRecordingFrameHandle will be responsble to close the native handle.
-            releaseRecordingFrameHandle(data.readNativeHandle());
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_BATCH: {
-            ALOGV("RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_BATCH");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICameraRecordingProxy, data, reply);
-            uint32_t n = 0;
-            status_t res = data.readUint32(&n);
-            if (res != OK) {
-                ALOGE("%s: Failed to read batch size: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-            std::vector<native_handle_t*> handles;
-            handles.reserve(n);
-            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                native_handle_t* handle = data.readNativeHandle();
-                if (handle == nullptr) {
-                    ALOGE("%s: Received a null native handle at handles[%d]",
-                            __FUNCTION__, i);
-                    return BAD_VALUE;
-                }
-                handles.push_back(handle);
-            }
-
-            // releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch will be responsble to close the native handle.
-            releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(handles);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
         default:
             return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
     }
@@ -173,4 +86,3 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 }; // namespace android
-
diff --git a/camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.cpp b/camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 66faf8f..0000000
--- a/camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "ICameraRecordingProxyListener"
-#include <camera/CameraUtils.h>
-#include <camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.h>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <media/hardware/HardwareAPI.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-enum {
-    DATA_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP,
-    RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP_BATCH
-};
-
-class BpCameraRecordingProxyListener: public BpInterface<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpCameraRecordingProxyListener(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    void dataCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& imageData)
-    {
-        ALOGV("dataCallback");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICameraRecordingProxyListener::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt64(timestamp);
-        data.writeInt32(msgType);
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(imageData));
-        remote()->transact(DATA_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP, data, &reply, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-    }
-
-    void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, native_handle_t* handle) {
-        ALOGV("recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICameraRecordingProxyListener::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt64(timestamp);
-        data.writeNativeHandle(handle);
-        remote()->transact(RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP, data, &reply,
-                IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-
-        // The native handle is dupped in ICameraClient so we need to free it here.
-        native_handle_close(handle);
-        native_handle_delete(handle);
-    }
-
-    void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-            const std::vector<nsecs_t>& timestamps,
-            const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) {
-        ALOGV("recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICameraRecordingProxyListener::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        uint32_t n = timestamps.size();
-        if (n != handles.size()) {
-            ALOGE("%s: size of timestamps(%zu) and handles(%zu) mismatch!",
-                    __FUNCTION__, timestamps.size(), handles.size());
-            return;
-        }
-        data.writeUint32(n);
-        for (auto ts : timestamps) {
-            data.writeInt64(ts);
-        }
-        for (auto& handle : handles) {
-            data.writeNativeHandle(handle);
-        }
-        remote()->transact(RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP_BATCH, data, &reply,
-                IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-
-        // The native handle is dupped in ICameraClient so we need to free it here.
-        for (auto& handle : handles) {
-            native_handle_close(handle);
-            native_handle_delete(handle);
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(CameraRecordingProxyListener, "android.hardware.ICameraRecordingProxyListener");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t BnCameraRecordingProxyListener::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    switch(code) {
-        case DATA_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP: {
-            ALOGV("DATA_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICameraRecordingProxyListener, data, reply);
-            nsecs_t timestamp = data.readInt64();
-            int32_t msgType = data.readInt32();
-            sp<IMemory> imageData = interface_cast<IMemory>(data.readStrongBinder());
-            dataCallbackTimestamp(timestamp, msgType, imageData);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP: {
-            ALOGV("RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICameraRecordingProxyListener, data, reply);
-            nsecs_t timestamp;
-            status_t res = data.readInt64(&timestamp);
-            if (res != OK) {
-                ALOGE("%s: Failed to read timestamp: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-
-            native_handle_t* handle = data.readNativeHandle();
-            if (handle == nullptr) {
-                ALOGE("%s: Received a null native handle", __FUNCTION__);
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-            // The native handle will be freed in
-            // BpCameraRecordingProxy::releaseRecordingFrameHandle.
-            recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(timestamp, handle);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP_BATCH: {
-            ALOGV("RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP_BATCH");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICameraRecordingProxyListener, data, reply);
-            uint32_t n = 0;
-            status_t res = data.readUint32(&n);
-            if (res != OK) {
-                ALOGE("%s: Failed to read batch size: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-            std::vector<nsecs_t> timestamps;
-            std::vector<native_handle_t*> handles;
-            timestamps.reserve(n);
-            handles.reserve(n);
-            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                nsecs_t t;
-                res = data.readInt64(&t);
-                if (res != OK) {
-                    ALOGE("%s: Failed to read timestamp[%d]: %s (%d)",
-                            __FUNCTION__, i, strerror(-res), res);
-                    return BAD_VALUE;
-                }
-                timestamps.push_back(t);
-            }
-            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                native_handle_t* handle = data.readNativeHandle();
-                if (handle == nullptr) {
-                    ALOGE("%s: Received a null native handle at handles[%d]",
-                            __FUNCTION__, i);
-                    return BAD_VALUE;
-                }
-                handles.push_back(handle);
-            }
-            // The native handle will be freed in
-            // BpCameraRecordingProxy::releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch.
-            recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(timestamps, handles);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-}; // namespace android
-
diff --git a/camera/TEST_MAPPING b/camera/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..683e183
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "postsubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "CtsCameraTestCases"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "CtsCameraTestCases",
+      "keywords": ["primary-device"]
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/camera/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp b/camera/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp
index d713d2d..24fa912 100644
--- a/camera/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/camera/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp
@@ -660,6 +660,16 @@
     return sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache;
 }
 
+bool VendorTagDescriptorCache::isVendorCachePresent(metadata_vendor_id_t vendorId) {
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sLock);
+    if ((sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache.get() != nullptr) &&
+            (sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache->getVendorIdsAndTagDescriptors().find(vendorId) !=
+             sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache->getVendorIdsAndTagDescriptors().end())) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 extern "C" {
 
 int vendor_tag_descriptor_get_tag_count(const vendor_tag_ops_t* /*v*/) {
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/CameraSessionStats.aidl
similarity index 76%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl
copy to camera/aidl/android/hardware/CameraSessionStats.aidl
index f6a22b8..a8e6774 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl
+++ b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/CameraSessionStats.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.media.VolumeShaper;
+package android.hardware;
 
-parcelable State cpp_header "media/VolumeShaper.h";
+/** @hide */
+parcelable CameraSessionStats cpp_header "camera/CameraSessionStats.h";
diff --git a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraService.aidl b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraService.aidl
index ac7a35b..8af704d 100644
--- a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraService.aidl
+++ b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraService.aidl
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 
     /**
      * Default UID/PID values for non-privileged callers of
-     * connect(), connectDevice(), and connectLegacy()
+     * connect() and connectDevice()
      */
     const int USE_CALLING_UID = -1;
     const int USE_CALLING_PID = -1;
@@ -93,20 +93,6 @@
             int clientUid);
 
     /**
-     * halVersion constant for connectLegacy
-     */
-    const int CAMERA_HAL_API_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED = -1;
-
-    /**
-     * Open a camera device in legacy mode, if supported by the camera module HAL.
-     */
-    ICamera connectLegacy(ICameraClient client,
-            int cameraId,
-            int halVersion,
-            String opPackageName,
-            int clientUid);
-
-    /**
      * Add listener for changes to camera device and flashlight state.
      *
      * Also returns the set of currently-known camera IDs and state of each device.
diff --git a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.aidl b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.aidl
index 7575948..d428b4e 100644
--- a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.aidl
+++ b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.aidl
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 package android.hardware;
 
+import android.hardware.CameraSessionStats;
+
 /**
  * Binder interface for the camera service proxy running in system_server.
  *
- * Keep in sync with frameworks/av/include/camera/ICameraServiceProxy.h
- *
  * @hide
  */
 interface ICameraServiceProxy
@@ -30,30 +30,9 @@
      */
     oneway void pingForUserUpdate();
 
-    /**
-     * Values for notifyCameraState newCameraState
-     */
-    const int CAMERA_STATE_OPEN = 0;
-    const int CAMERA_STATE_ACTIVE = 1;
-    const int CAMERA_STATE_IDLE = 2;
-    const int CAMERA_STATE_CLOSED = 3;
-
-    /**
-     * Values for notifyCameraState facing
-     */
-    const int CAMERA_FACING_BACK = 0;
-    const int CAMERA_FACING_FRONT = 1;
-    const int CAMERA_FACING_EXTERNAL = 2;
-
-    /**
-     * Values for notifyCameraState api level
-     */
-     const int CAMERA_API_LEVEL_1 = 1;
-     const int CAMERA_API_LEVEL_2 = 2;
 
     /**
      * Update the status of a camera device.
      */
-    oneway void notifyCameraState(String cameraId, int facing, int newCameraState,
-            String clientName, int apiLevel);
+    oneway void notifyCameraState(in CameraSessionStats cameraSessionStats);
 }
diff --git a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceUser.aidl b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceUser.aidl
index b183ccc..28a57bd 100644
--- a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceUser.aidl
+++ b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceUser.aidl
@@ -83,9 +83,11 @@
      * @param operatingMode The kind of session to create; either NORMAL_MODE or
      *     CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_MODE. Must be a non-negative value.
      * @param sessionParams Session wide camera parameters
+     * @param startTimeMs The timestamp of session creation start, measured by
+     *                    SystemClock.uptimeMillis.
      * @return a list of stream ids that can be used in offline mode via "switchToOffline"
      */
-    int[] endConfigure(int operatingMode, in CameraMetadataNative sessionParams);
+    int[] endConfigure(int operatingMode, in CameraMetadataNative sessionParams, long startTimeMs);
 
     /**
       * Check whether a particular session configuration has camera device
diff --git a/camera/cameraserver/Android.bp b/camera/cameraserver/Android.bp
index 09a333b..5c3e3b0 100644
--- a/camera/cameraserver/Android.bp
+++ b/camera/cameraserver/Android.bp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
         "android.hardware.camera.device@3.2",
         "android.hardware.camera.device@3.4",
     ],
-    compile_multilib: "prefer32",
+    compile_multilib: "first",
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Wextra",
@@ -48,6 +48,6 @@
     init_rc: ["cameraserver.rc"],
 
     vintf_fragments: [
-        "manifest_android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.1.xml",
+        "manifest_android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.2.xml",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/camera/cameraserver/manifest_android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.1.xml b/camera/cameraserver/manifest_android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.2.xml
similarity index 90%
rename from camera/cameraserver/manifest_android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.1.xml
rename to camera/cameraserver/manifest_android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.2.xml
index 5a15b35..eeafc91 100644
--- a/camera/cameraserver/manifest_android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.1.xml
+++ b/camera/cameraserver/manifest_android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.2.xml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
     <hal>
         <name>android.frameworks.cameraservice.service</name>
         <transport>hwbinder</transport>
-        <version>2.1</version>
+        <version>2.2</version>
         <interface>
             <name>ICameraService</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/Camera.h b/camera/include/camera/Camera.h
index 2cdb617..5579183 100644
--- a/camera/include/camera/Camera.h
+++ b/camera/include/camera/Camera.h
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
 #include <system/camera.h>
 #include <camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.h>
-#include <camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.h>
 #include <camera/android/hardware/ICamera.h>
 #include <camera/android/hardware/ICameraClient.h>
 #include <camera/CameraBase.h>
@@ -84,10 +83,6 @@
                                 const String16& clientPackageName,
                                 int clientUid, int clientPid);
 
-    static  status_t  connectLegacy(int cameraId, int halVersion,
-                                     const String16& clientPackageName,
-                                     int clientUid, sp<Camera>& camera);
-
             virtual     ~Camera();
 
             status_t    reconnect();
@@ -154,7 +149,6 @@
             status_t    setVideoTarget(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer);
 
             void        setListener(const sp<CameraListener>& listener);
-            void        setRecordingProxyListener(const sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>& listener);
 
             // Configure preview callbacks to app. Only one of the older
             // callbacks or the callback surface can be active at the same time;
@@ -187,12 +181,8 @@
         explicit RecordingProxy(const sp<Camera>& camera);
 
         // ICameraRecordingProxy interface
-        virtual status_t startRecording(const sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>& listener);
+        virtual status_t startRecording();
         virtual void stopRecording();
-        virtual void releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
-        virtual void releaseRecordingFrameHandle(native_handle_t* handle);
-        virtual void releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(
-                const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles);
 
     private:
         sp<Camera>         mCamera;
@@ -203,8 +193,6 @@
                         Camera(const Camera&);
                         Camera& operator=(const Camera);
 
-    sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>  mRecordingProxyListener;
-
     friend class        CameraBase;
 };
 
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/CameraMetadata.h b/camera/include/camera/CameraMetadata.h
index e883ffa..c56ee6d 100644
--- a/camera/include/camera/CameraMetadata.h
+++ b/camera/include/camera/CameraMetadata.h
@@ -242,6 +242,11 @@
     static status_t getTagFromName(const char *name,
             const VendorTagDescriptor* vTags, uint32_t *tag);
 
+    /**
+     * Return the current vendor tag id associated with this metadata.
+     */
+    metadata_vendor_id_t getVendorId();
+
   private:
     camera_metadata_t *mBuffer;
     mutable bool       mLocked;
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/CameraSessionStats.h b/camera/include/camera/CameraSessionStats.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27a756f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/include/camera/CameraSessionStats.h
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAMERA_SERVICE_SESSION_STATS_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAMERA_SERVICE_SESSION_STATS_H
+
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+
+/**
+ * Camera stream info and statistics
+ */
+class CameraStreamStats : public android::Parcelable {
+public:
+    int mWidth;
+    int mHeight;
+    int mFormat;
+    int mDataSpace;
+    int64_t mUsage;
+
+    // The number of requested buffers
+    int64_t mRequestCount;
+    // The number of buffer errors
+    int64_t mErrorCount;
+
+    // The capture latency of 1st request for this stream
+    int32_t mStartLatencyMs;
+
+    // Buffer count info
+    int mMaxHalBuffers;
+    int mMaxAppBuffers;
+
+    CameraStreamStats() :
+            mWidth(0), mHeight(0), mFormat(0), mDataSpace(0), mUsage(0),
+            mRequestCount(0), mErrorCount(0), mStartLatencyMs(0),
+            mMaxHalBuffers(0), mMaxAppBuffers(0) {}
+    CameraStreamStats(int width, int height, int format, int dataSpace, int64_t usage,
+            int maxHalBuffers, int maxAppBuffers)
+            : mWidth(width), mHeight(height), mFormat(format), mDataSpace(dataSpace),
+              mUsage(usage), mRequestCount(0), mErrorCount(0), mStartLatencyMs(0),
+              mMaxHalBuffers(maxHalBuffers), mMaxAppBuffers(maxAppBuffers) {}
+
+    virtual status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) override;
+    virtual status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const override;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Camera session statistics
+ *
+ * This includes session wide info and stream statistics.
+ */
+class CameraSessionStats : public android::Parcelable {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Values for notifyCameraState newCameraState
+     */
+    static const int CAMERA_STATE_OPEN;
+    static const int CAMERA_STATE_ACTIVE;
+    static const int CAMERA_STATE_IDLE;
+    static const int CAMERA_STATE_CLOSED;
+
+    /**
+     * Values for notifyCameraState facing
+     */
+    static const int CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
+    static const int CAMERA_FACING_FRONT;
+    static const int CAMERA_FACING_EXTERNAL;
+
+    /**
+     * Values for notifyCameraState api level
+     */
+    static const int CAMERA_API_LEVEL_1;
+    static const int CAMERA_API_LEVEL_2;
+
+    String16 mCameraId;
+    int mFacing;
+    int mNewCameraState;
+    String16 mClientName;
+    int mApiLevel;
+    bool mIsNdk;
+    // latency in ms for camera open, close, or session creation.
+    int mLatencyMs;
+
+    // Session info and statistics
+    int mSessionType;
+    int mInternalReconfigure;
+    // The number of capture requests
+    int64_t mRequestCount;
+    // The number of result error
+    int64_t mResultErrorCount;
+    // Whether the device runs into an error state
+    bool mDeviceError;
+    std::vector<CameraStreamStats> mStreamStats;
+
+    // Constructors
+    CameraSessionStats();
+    CameraSessionStats(const String16& cameraId, int facing, int newCameraState,
+            const String16& clientName, int apiLevel, bool isNdk, int32_t latencyMs);
+
+    virtual status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) override;
+    virtual status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const override;
+};
+
+}; // namespace hardware
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAMERA_SERVICE_SESSION_STATS_H
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.h b/camera/include/camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.h
index 02af2f3..4306dc1 100644
--- a/camera/include/camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.h
+++ b/camera/include/camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.h
@@ -24,13 +24,11 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-class ICameraRecordingProxyListener;
-class IMemory;
 class Parcel;
 
 /*
- * The purpose of ICameraRecordingProxy and ICameraRecordingProxyListener is to
- * allow applications using the camera during recording.
+ * The purpose of ICameraRecordingProxy is to
+ * allow applications to use the camera during recording with the old camera API.
  *
  * Camera service allows only one client at a time. Since camcorder application
  * needs to own the camera to do things like zoom, the media recorder cannot
@@ -42,35 +40,29 @@
  * ICameraRecordingProxy
  *   startRecording()
  *   stopRecording()
- *   releaseRecordingFrame()
  *
- * ICameraRecordingProxyListener
- *   dataCallbackTimestamp()
-
  * The camcorder app opens the camera and starts the preview. The app passes
  * ICamera and ICameraRecordingProxy to the media recorder by
  * MediaRecorder::setCamera(). The recorder uses ICamera to setup the camera in
  * MediaRecorder::start(). After setup, the recorder disconnects from camera
- * service. The recorder calls ICameraRecordingProxy::startRecording() and
- * passes a ICameraRecordingProxyListener to the app. The app connects back to
- * camera service and starts the recording. The app owns the camera and can do
- * things like zoom. The media recorder receives the video frames from the
- * listener and releases them by ICameraRecordingProxy::releaseRecordingFrame.
- * The recorder calls ICameraRecordingProxy::stopRecording() to stop the
- * recording.
+ * service. The recorder calls ICameraRecordingProxy::startRecording() and The
+ * app owns the camera and can do things like zoom. The media recorder receives
+ * the video frames via a buffer queue.  The recorder calls
+ * ICameraRecordingProxy::stopRecording() to stop the recording.
  *
  * The call sequences are as follows:
  * 1. The app: Camera.unlock().
  * 2. The app: MediaRecorder.setCamera().
  * 3. Start recording
  *    (1) The app: MediaRecorder.start().
- *    (2) The recorder: ICamera.unlock() and ICamera.disconnect().
- *    (3) The recorder: ICameraRecordingProxy.startRecording().
- *    (4) The app: ICamera.reconnect().
- *    (5) The app: ICamera.startRecording().
+ *    (2) The recorder: ICamera.setVideoTarget(buffer queue).
+ *    (3) The recorder: ICamera.unlock() and ICamera.disconnect().
+ *    (4) The recorder: ICameraRecordingProxy.startRecording().
+ *    (5) The app: ICamera.reconnect().
+ *    (6) The app: ICamera.startRecording().
  * 4. During recording
- *    (1) The recorder: receive frames from ICameraRecordingProxyListener.dataCallbackTimestamp()
- *    (2) The recorder: release frames by ICameraRecordingProxy.releaseRecordingFrame().
+ *    (1) The recorder: receive frames via a buffer queue
+ *    (2) The recorder: release frames via a buffer queue
  * 5. Stop recording
  *    (1) The app: MediaRecorder.stop()
  *    (2) The recorder: ICameraRecordingProxy.stopRecording().
@@ -82,12 +74,8 @@
 public:
     DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(CameraRecordingProxy);
 
-    virtual status_t        startRecording(const sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>& listener) = 0;
+    virtual status_t        startRecording() = 0;
     virtual void            stopRecording() = 0;
-    virtual void            releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem) = 0;
-    virtual void            releaseRecordingFrameHandle(native_handle_t *handle) = 0;
-    virtual void            releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(
-                                    const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) = 0;
 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.h b/camera/include/camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.h
deleted file mode 100644
index da03c56..0000000
--- a/camera/include/camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_ICAMERA_RECORDING_PROXY_LISTENER_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_ICAMERA_RECORDING_PROXY_LISTENER_H
-
-#include <vector>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <utils/Timers.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class Parcel;
-class IMemory;
-
-class ICameraRecordingProxyListener: public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(CameraRecordingProxyListener);
-
-    virtual void dataCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType,
-                                       const sp<IMemory>& data) = 0;
-
-    virtual void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp,
-                                                       native_handle_t* handle) = 0;
-
-    virtual void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-            const std::vector<nsecs_t>& timestamps,
-            const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) = 0;
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnCameraRecordingProxyListener: public BnInterface<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>
-{
-public:
-    virtual status_t    onTransact( uint32_t code,
-                                    const Parcel& data,
-                                    Parcel* reply,
-                                    uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/VendorTagDescriptor.h b/camera/include/camera/VendorTagDescriptor.h
index b2fbf3a..b3440d5 100644
--- a/camera/include/camera/VendorTagDescriptor.h
+++ b/camera/include/camera/VendorTagDescriptor.h
@@ -249,6 +249,12 @@
      */
     static void clearGlobalVendorTagCache();
 
+    /**
+     * Return true if given vendor id is present in the vendor tag caches, return
+     * false otherwise.
+     */
+    static bool isVendorCachePresent(metadata_vendor_id_t vendorId);
+
 };
 
 } /* namespace android */
diff --git a/camera/ndk/Android.bp b/camera/ndk/Android.bp
index 7ba82c1..3cf94d0 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/Android.bp
+++ b/camera/ndk/Android.bp
@@ -121,9 +121,11 @@
         "libcamera_metadata",
         "libmediandk",
         "android.frameworks.cameraservice.device@2.0",
+        "android.frameworks.cameraservice.device@2.1",
         "android.frameworks.cameraservice.common@2.0",
         "android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.0",
         "android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.1",
+        "android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.2",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.camera.common@1.0-helper",
diff --git a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
index c15c5a5..08c88ce 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@
         const ACaptureRequest* sessionParameters,
         const ACameraCaptureSession_stateCallbacks* callbacks,
         /*out*/ACameraCaptureSession** session) {
+    nsecs_t startTimeNs = systemTime();
     sp<ACameraCaptureSession> currentSession = mCurrentSession.promote();
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mDeviceLock);
     camera_status_t ret = checkCameraClosedOrErrorLocked();
@@ -199,7 +200,7 @@
     }
 
     // Create new session
-    ret = configureStreamsLocked(outputs, sessionParameters);
+    ret = configureStreamsLocked(outputs, sessionParameters, startTimeNs);
     if (ret != ACAMERA_OK) {
         ALOGE("Fail to create new session. cannot configure streams");
         return ret;
@@ -450,7 +451,11 @@
     }
 
     // No new session, unconfigure now
-    camera_status_t ret = configureStreamsLocked(nullptr, nullptr);
+    // Note: The unconfiguration of session won't be accounted for session
+    // latency because a stream configuration with 0 streams won't ever become
+    // active.
+    nsecs_t startTimeNs = systemTime();
+    camera_status_t ret = configureStreamsLocked(nullptr, nullptr, startTimeNs);
     if (ret != ACAMERA_OK) {
         ALOGE("Unconfigure stream failed. Device might still be configured! ret %d", ret);
     }
@@ -609,7 +614,7 @@
 
 camera_status_t
 CameraDevice::configureStreamsLocked(const ACaptureSessionOutputContainer* outputs,
-        const ACaptureRequest* sessionParameters) {
+        const ACaptureRequest* sessionParameters, nsecs_t startTimeNs) {
     ACaptureSessionOutputContainer emptyOutput;
     if (outputs == nullptr) {
         outputs = &emptyOutput;
@@ -711,7 +716,8 @@
         params.append(sessionParameters->settings->getInternalData());
     }
     std::vector<int> offlineStreamIds;
-    remoteRet = mRemote->endConfigure(/*isConstrainedHighSpeed*/ false, params, &offlineStreamIds);
+    remoteRet = mRemote->endConfigure(/*isConstrainedHighSpeed*/ false, params,
+            ns2ms(startTimeNs), &offlineStreamIds);
     if (remoteRet.serviceSpecificErrorCode() == hardware::ICameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT) {
         ALOGE("Camera device %s cannnot support app output configuration: %s", getId(),
                 remoteRet.toString8().string());
diff --git a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.h b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.h
index d937865..125e6e3 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraDevice.h
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
     void notifySessionEndOfLifeLocked(ACameraCaptureSession* session);
 
     camera_status_t configureStreamsLocked(const ACaptureSessionOutputContainer* outputs,
-           const ACaptureRequest* sessionParameters);
+           const ACaptureRequest* sessionParameters, nsecs_t startTimeNs);
 
     // Input message will be posted and cleared after this returns
     void postSessionMsgAndCleanup(sp<AMessage>& msg);
diff --git a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.cpp b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.cpp
index bfa60d9..895514e 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.cpp
@@ -426,6 +426,7 @@
             camera_metadata_ro_entry_t entry;
             int ret = get_camera_metadata_ro_entry(rawMetadata, i, &entry);
             if (ret != 0) {
+                mData->unlock(rawMetadata);
                 ALOGE("%s: error reading metadata index %zu", __FUNCTION__, i);
                 return ACAMERA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
             }
@@ -527,6 +528,7 @@
         case ACAMERA_LENS_OPTICAL_STABILIZATION_MODE:
         case ACAMERA_NOISE_REDUCTION_MODE:
         case ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION:
+        case ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP:
         case ACAMERA_SENSOR_EXPOSURE_TIME:
         case ACAMERA_SENSOR_FRAME_DURATION:
         case ACAMERA_SENSOR_SENSITIVITY:
diff --git a/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h b/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h
index 5634982..6b912f1 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h
@@ -3741,6 +3741,108 @@
     ACAMERA_SCALER_AVAILABLE_RECOMMENDED_INPUT_OUTPUT_FORMATS_MAP = 
                                                                 // int32
             ACAMERA_SCALER_START + 15,
+    /**
+     * <p>List of rotate-and-crop modes for ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP that are supported by this camera device.</p>
+     *
+     * @see ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP
+     *
+     * <p>Type: byte[n]</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This tag may appear in:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>ACameraMetadata from ACameraManager_getCameraCharacteristics</li>
+     * </ul></p>
+     *
+     * <p>This entry lists the valid modes for ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP for this camera device.</p>
+     * <p>Starting with API level 30, all devices will list at least <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE</code>.
+     * Devices with support for rotate-and-crop will additionally list at least
+     * <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO</code> and <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_90</code>.</p>
+     *
+     * @see ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP
+     */
+    ACAMERA_SCALER_AVAILABLE_ROTATE_AND_CROP_MODES =            // byte[n]
+            ACAMERA_SCALER_START + 16,
+    /**
+     * <p>Whether a rotation-and-crop operation is applied to processed
+     * outputs from the camera.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Type: byte (acamera_metadata_enum_android_scaler_rotate_and_crop_t)</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This tag may appear in:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>ACameraMetadata from ACameraCaptureSession_captureCallback_result callbacks</li>
+     *   <li>ACaptureRequest</li>
+     * </ul></p>
+     *
+     * <p>This control is primarily intended to help camera applications with no support for
+     * multi-window modes to work correctly on devices where multi-window scenarios are
+     * unavoidable, such as foldables or other devices with variable display geometry or more
+     * free-form window placement (such as laptops, which often place portrait-orientation apps
+     * in landscape with pillarboxing).</p>
+     * <p>If supported, the default value is <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO</code>, which allows the camera API
+     * to enable backwards-compatibility support for applications that do not support resizing
+     * / multi-window modes, when the device is in fact in a multi-window mode (such as inset
+     * portrait on laptops, or on a foldable device in some fold states).  In addition,
+     * <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE</code> and <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_90</code> will always be available if this control
+     * is supported by the device.  If not supported, devices API level 30 or higher will always
+     * list only <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE</code>.</p>
+     * <p>When <code>CROP_AUTO</code> is in use, and the camera API activates backward-compatibility mode,
+     * several metadata fields will also be parsed differently to ensure that coordinates are
+     * correctly handled for features like drawing face detection boxes or passing in
+     * tap-to-focus coordinates.  The camera API will convert positions in the active array
+     * coordinate system to/from the cropped-and-rotated coordinate system to make the
+     * operation transparent for applications.  The following controls are affected:</p>
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>ACAMERA_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS</li>
+     * <li>ACAMERA_CONTROL_AF_REGIONS</li>
+     * <li>ACAMERA_CONTROL_AWB_REGIONS</li>
+     * <li>android.statistics.faces</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * <p>Capture results will contain the actual value selected by the API;
+     * <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO</code> will never be seen in a capture result.</p>
+     * <p>Applications can also select their preferred cropping mode, either to opt out of the
+     * backwards-compatibility treatment, or to use the cropping feature themselves as needed.
+     * In this case, no coordinate translation will be done automatically, and all controls
+     * will continue to use the normal active array coordinates.</p>
+     * <p>Cropping and rotating is done after the application of digital zoom (via either
+     * ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION or ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO), but before each individual
+     * output is further cropped and scaled. It only affects processed outputs such as
+     * YUV, PRIVATE, and JPEG.  It has no effect on RAW outputs.</p>
+     * <p>When <code>CROP_90</code> or <code>CROP_270</code> are selected, there is a significant loss to the field of
+     * view. For example, with a 4:3 aspect ratio output of 1600x1200, <code>CROP_90</code> will still
+     * produce 1600x1200 output, but these buffers are cropped from a vertical 3:4 slice at the
+     * center of the 4:3 area, then rotated to be 4:3, and then upscaled to 1600x1200.  Only
+     * 56.25% of the original FOV is still visible.  In general, for an aspect ratio of <code>w:h</code>,
+     * the crop and rotate operation leaves <code>(h/w)^2</code> of the field of view visible. For 16:9,
+     * this is ~31.6%.</p>
+     * <p>As a visual example, the figure below shows the effect of <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_90</code> on the
+     * outputs for the following parameters:</p>
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>Sensor active array: <code>2000x1500</code></li>
+     * <li>Crop region: top-left: <code>(500, 375)</code>, size: <code>(1000, 750)</code> (4:3 aspect ratio)</li>
+     * <li>Output streams: YUV <code>640x480</code> and YUV <code>1280x720</code></li>
+     * <li><code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_90</code></li>
+     * </ul>
+     * <p><img alt="Effect of ROTATE_AND_CROP_90" src="../images/camera2/metadata/android.scaler.rotateAndCrop/crop-region-rotate-90-43-ratio.png" /></p>
+     * <p>With these settings, the regions of the active array covered by the output streams are:</p>
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>640x480 stream crop: top-left: <code>(219, 375)</code>, size: <code>(562, 750)</code></li>
+     * <li>1280x720 stream crop: top-left: <code>(289, 375)</code>, size: <code>(422, 750)</code></li>
+     * </ul>
+     * <p>Since the buffers are rotated, the buffers as seen by the application are:</p>
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>640x480 stream: top-left: <code>(781, 375)</code> on active array, size: <code>(640, 480)</code>, downscaled 1.17x from sensor pixels</li>
+     * <li>1280x720 stream: top-left: <code>(711, 375)</code> on active array, size: <code>(1280, 720)</code>, upscaled 1.71x from sensor pixels</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_AF_REGIONS
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_AWB_REGIONS
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
+     * @see ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION
+     */
+    ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP =                            // byte (acamera_metadata_enum_android_scaler_rotate_and_crop_t)
+            ACAMERA_SCALER_START + 17,
     ACAMERA_SCALER_END,
 
     /**
@@ -4784,7 +4886,7 @@
      * rectangle, and cropping to the rectangle given in ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE.</p>
      * <p>E.g. to calculate position of a pixel, (x,y), in a processed YUV output image with the
      * dimensions in ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE given the position of a pixel,
-     * (x', y'), in the raw pixel array with dimensions give in
+     * (x', y'), in the raw pixel array with dimensions given in
      * ACAMERA_SENSOR_INFO_PIXEL_ARRAY_SIZE:</p>
      * <ol>
      * <li>Choose a pixel (x', y') within the active array region of the raw buffer given in
@@ -8303,6 +8405,51 @@
 
 } acamera_metadata_enum_android_scaler_available_recommended_stream_configurations_t;
 
+// ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP
+typedef enum acamera_metadata_enum_acamera_scaler_rotate_and_crop {
+    /**
+     * <p>No rotate and crop is applied. Processed outputs are in the sensor orientation.</p>
+     */
+    ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE                              = 0,
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Processed images are rotated by 90 degrees clockwise, and then cropped
+     * to the original aspect ratio.</p>
+     */
+    ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_90                                = 1,
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Processed images are rotated by 180 degrees.  Since the aspect ratio does not
+     * change, no cropping is performed.</p>
+     */
+    ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_180                               = 2,
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Processed images are rotated by 270 degrees clockwise, and then cropped
+     * to the original aspect ratio.</p>
+     */
+    ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_270                               = 3,
+
+    /**
+     * <p>The camera API automatically selects the best concrete value for
+     * rotate-and-crop based on the application's support for resizability and the current
+     * multi-window mode.</p>
+     * <p>If the application does not support resizing but the display mode for its main
+     * Activity is not in a typical orientation, the camera API will set <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_90</code>
+     * or some other supported rotation value, depending on device configuration,
+     * to ensure preview and captured images are correctly shown to the user. Otherwise,
+     * <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE</code> will be selected.</p>
+     * <p>When a value other than NONE is selected, several metadata fields will also be parsed
+     * differently to ensure that coordinates are correctly handled for features like drawing
+     * face detection boxes or passing in tap-to-focus coordinates.  The camera API will
+     * convert positions in the active array coordinate system to/from the cropped-and-rotated
+     * coordinate system to make the operation transparent for applications.</p>
+     * <p>No coordinate mapping will be done when the application selects a non-AUTO mode.</p>
+     */
+    ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO                              = 4,
+
+} acamera_metadata_enum_android_scaler_rotate_and_crop_t;
+
 
 // ACAMERA_SENSOR_REFERENCE_ILLUMINANT1
 typedef enum acamera_metadata_enum_acamera_sensor_reference_illuminant1 {
@@ -8375,10 +8522,10 @@
      * respective color channel provided in
      * ACAMERA_SENSOR_TEST_PATTERN_DATA.</p>
      * <p>For example:</p>
-     * <pre><code>android.testPatternData = [0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0]
+     * <pre><code>android.control.testPatternData = [0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0]
      * </code></pre>
      * <p>All green pixels are 100% green. All red/blue pixels are black.</p>
-     * <pre><code>android.testPatternData = [0xFFFFFFFF, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0]
+     * <pre><code>android.control.testPatternData = [0xFFFFFFFF, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0]
      * </code></pre>
      * <p>All red pixels are 100% red. Only the odd green pixels
      * are 100% green. All blue pixels are 100% black.</p>
diff --git a/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraWindowType.h b/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraWindowType.h
index 99f67e9..df977da 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraWindowType.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraWindowType.h
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
  */
 #ifdef __ANDROID_VNDK__
 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
-typedef native_handle_t ACameraWindowType;
+typedef const native_handle_t ACameraWindowType;
 #else
 #include <android/native_window.h>
 typedef ANativeWindow ACameraWindowType;
diff --git a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraCaptureSessionVendor.h b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraCaptureSessionVendor.h
index e1af8c1..5a1af79 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraCaptureSessionVendor.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraCaptureSessionVendor.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include "utils.h"
 
 struct ACaptureSessionOutput {
-    explicit ACaptureSessionOutput(native_handle_t* window, bool isShared = false,
+    explicit ACaptureSessionOutput(const native_handle_t* window, bool isShared = false,
             const char* physicalCameraId = "") :
             mWindow(window), mIsShared(isShared), mPhysicalCameraId(physicalCameraId) {};
 
diff --git a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
index e511a3f..9f63099 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@
         const ACaptureRequest* sessionParameters,
         const ACameraCaptureSession_stateCallbacks* callbacks,
         /*out*/ACameraCaptureSession** session) {
+    nsecs_t startTimeNs = systemTime();
     sp<ACameraCaptureSession> currentSession = mCurrentSession.promote();
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mDeviceLock);
     camera_status_t ret = checkCameraClosedOrErrorLocked();
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@
     }
 
     // Create new session
-    ret = configureStreamsLocked(outputs, sessionParameters);
+    ret = configureStreamsLocked(outputs, sessionParameters, startTimeNs);
     if (ret != ACAMERA_OK) {
         ALOGE("Fail to create new session. cannot configure streams");
         return ret;
@@ -355,7 +356,7 @@
     std::vector<int32_t> requestStreamIdxList;
     std::vector<int32_t> requestSurfaceIdxList;
     for (auto outputTarget : request->targets->mOutputs) {
-        native_handle_t* anw = outputTarget.mWindow;
+        const native_handle_t* anw = outputTarget.mWindow;
         bool found = false;
         req->mSurfaceList.push_back(anw);
         // lookup stream/surface ID
@@ -434,7 +435,7 @@
     }
     pRequest->targets = new ACameraOutputTargets();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < req->mSurfaceList.size(); i++) {
-        native_handle_t* anw = req->mSurfaceList[i];
+        const native_handle_t* anw = req->mSurfaceList[i];
         ACameraOutputTarget outputTarget(anw);
         pRequest->targets->mOutputs.insert(outputTarget);
     }
@@ -472,7 +473,11 @@
     }
 
     // No new session, unconfigure now
-    camera_status_t ret = configureStreamsLocked(nullptr, nullptr);
+    // Note: The unconfiguration of session won't be accounted for session
+    // latency because a stream configuration with 0 streams won't ever become
+    // active.
+    nsecs_t startTimeNs = systemTime();
+    camera_status_t ret = configureStreamsLocked(nullptr, nullptr, startTimeNs);
     if (ret != ACAMERA_OK) {
         ALOGE("Unconfigure stream failed. Device might still be configured! ret %d", ret);
     }
@@ -598,7 +603,7 @@
 
 camera_status_t
 CameraDevice::configureStreamsLocked(const ACaptureSessionOutputContainer* outputs,
-        const ACaptureRequest* sessionParameters) {
+        const ACaptureRequest* sessionParameters, nsecs_t startTimeNs) {
     ACaptureSessionOutputContainer emptyOutput;
     if (outputs == nullptr) {
         outputs = &emptyOutput;
@@ -611,7 +616,7 @@
 
     std::set<std::pair<native_handle_ptr_wrapper, OutputConfigurationWrapper>> outputSet;
     for (auto outConfig : outputs->mOutputs) {
-        native_handle_t* anw = outConfig.mWindow;
+        const native_handle_t* anw = outConfig.mWindow;
         OutputConfigurationWrapper outConfigInsertW;
         OutputConfiguration &outConfigInsert = outConfigInsertW.mOutputConfiguration;
         outConfigInsert.rotation = utils::convertToHidl(outConfig.mRotation);
@@ -697,7 +702,8 @@
         utils::convertToHidl(params_metadata, &hidlParams);
         params.unlock(params_metadata);
     }
-    remoteRet = mRemote->endConfigure(StreamConfigurationMode::NORMAL_MODE, hidlParams);
+    remoteRet = mRemote->endConfigure_2_1(StreamConfigurationMode::NORMAL_MODE,
+                                          hidlParams, startTimeNs);
     CHECK_TRANSACTION_AND_RET(remoteRet, remoteRet, "endConfigure()")
     return ACAMERA_OK;
 }
@@ -846,8 +852,7 @@
             for (auto streamAndWindowId : request->mCaptureRequest.streamAndWindowIds) {
                 int32_t windowId = streamAndWindowId.windowId;
                 if (utils::isWindowNativeHandleEqual(windowHandles[windowId],outHandle)) {
-                    native_handle_t* anw =
-                        const_cast<native_handle_t *>(windowHandles[windowId].getNativeHandle());
+                    const native_handle_t* anw = windowHandles[windowId].getNativeHandle();
                     ALOGV("Camera %s Lost output buffer for ANW %p frame %" PRId64,
                             getId(), anw, frameNumber);
 
@@ -1244,7 +1249,7 @@
                         return;
                     }
 
-                    native_handle_t* anw;
+                    const native_handle_t* anw;
                     found = msg->findPointer(kAnwKey, (void**) &anw);
                     if (!found) {
                         ALOGE("%s: Cannot find native_handle_t!", __FUNCTION__);
diff --git a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.h b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.h
index 7fc699e..0b6c7c8 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
 #include <utils/List.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
-#include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/device/2.0/ICameraDeviceUser.h>
+#include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/device/2.1/ICameraDeviceUser.h>
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/device/2.0/ICameraDeviceCallback.h>
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/device/2.0/types.h>
 #include <fmq/MessageQueue.h>
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@
 namespace acam {
 
 using ICameraDeviceCallback = frameworks::cameraservice::device::V2_0::ICameraDeviceCallback;
-using ICameraDeviceUser = frameworks::cameraservice::device::V2_0::ICameraDeviceUser;
+using ICameraDeviceUser_2_0 = frameworks::cameraservice::device::V2_0::ICameraDeviceUser;
+using ICameraDeviceUser = frameworks::cameraservice::device::V2_1::ICameraDeviceUser;
 using CaptureResultExtras = frameworks::cameraservice::device::V2_0::CaptureResultExtras;
 using PhysicalCaptureResultInfo = frameworks::cameraservice::device::V2_0::PhysicalCaptureResultInfo;
 using PhysicalCameraSettings = frameworks::cameraservice::device::V2_0::PhysicalCameraSettings;
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@
     void notifySessionEndOfLifeLocked(ACameraCaptureSession* session);
 
     camera_status_t configureStreamsLocked(const ACaptureSessionOutputContainer* outputs,
-           const ACaptureRequest* sessionParameters);
+           const ACaptureRequest* sessionParameters, nsecs_t startTimeNs);
 
     // Input message will be posted and cleared after this returns
     void postSessionMsgAndCleanup(sp<AMessage>& msg);
diff --git a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraManager.cpp b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraManager.cpp
index 5aa9c46..77c934a 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraManager.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraManager.cpp
@@ -764,15 +764,15 @@
     }
 
     sp<ICameraDeviceCallback> callbacks = device->getServiceCallback();
-    sp<ICameraDeviceUser> deviceRemote;
+    sp<ICameraDeviceUser_2_0> deviceRemote_2_0;
 
     // No way to get package name from native.
     // Send a zero length package name and let camera service figure it out from UID
     Status status = Status::NO_ERROR;
     auto serviceRet = cs->connectDevice(
-            callbacks, cameraId, [&status, &deviceRemote](auto s, auto &device) {
+            callbacks, cameraId, [&status, &deviceRemote_2_0](auto s, auto &device) {
                                      status = s;
-                                     deviceRemote = device;
+                                     deviceRemote_2_0 = device;
                                  });
 
     if (!serviceRet.isOk() || status != Status::NO_ERROR) {
@@ -780,11 +780,18 @@
         delete device;
         return utils::convertFromHidl(status);
     }
-    if (deviceRemote == nullptr) {
+    if (deviceRemote_2_0 == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("%s: connect camera device failed! remote device is null", __FUNCTION__);
         delete device;
         return ACAMERA_ERROR_CAMERA_DISCONNECTED;
     }
+    auto castResult = ICameraDeviceUser::castFrom(deviceRemote_2_0);
+    if (!castResult.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: failed to cast remote device to version 2.1", __FUNCTION__);
+        delete device;
+        return ACAMERA_ERROR_CAMERA_DISCONNECTED;
+    }
+    sp<ICameraDeviceUser> deviceRemote = castResult;
     device->setRemoteDevice(deviceRemote);
     device->setDeviceMetadataQueues();
     *outDevice = device;
diff --git a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraManager.h b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraManager.h
index 85da3e9..8359bb1 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraManager.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraManager.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/service/2.0/ICameraService.h>
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/service/2.1/ICameraService.h>
+#include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/service/2.2/ICameraService.h>
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/service/2.1/ICameraServiceListener.h>
 
 #include <CameraMetadata.h>
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace acam {
 
-using ICameraService = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_1::ICameraService;
+using ICameraService = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_2::ICameraService;
 using CameraDeviceStatus = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_0::CameraDeviceStatus;
 using ICameraServiceListener = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_1::ICameraServiceListener;
 using PhysicalCameraStatusAndId = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_1::PhysicalCameraStatusAndId;
diff --git a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACaptureRequestVendor.h b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACaptureRequestVendor.h
index ed67615..5715d77 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACaptureRequestVendor.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACaptureRequestVendor.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #include "utils.h"
 
 struct ACameraOutputTarget {
-    explicit ACameraOutputTarget(native_handle_t* window) : mWindow(window) {};
+    explicit ACameraOutputTarget(const native_handle_t* window) : mWindow(window) {};
 
     bool operator == (const ACameraOutputTarget& other) const {
         return mWindow == other.mWindow;
diff --git a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/utils.h b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/utils.h
index f389f03..6f5820e 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/utils.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/utils.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 // Utility class so that CaptureRequest can be stored by sp<>
 struct CaptureRequest : public RefBase {
   frameworks::cameraservice::device::V2_0::CaptureRequest mCaptureRequest;
-  std::vector<native_handle_t *> mSurfaceList;
+  std::vector<const native_handle_t *> mSurfaceList;
   //Physical camera settings metadata is stored here, since the capture request
   //might not contain it. That's since, fmq might have consumed it.
   hidl_vec<PhysicalCameraSettings> mPhysicalCameraSettings;
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@
 // Utility class so the native_handle_t can be compared with  its contents instead
 // of just raw pointer comparisons.
 struct native_handle_ptr_wrapper {
-    native_handle_t *mWindow = nullptr;
+    const native_handle_t *mWindow = nullptr;
 
-    native_handle_ptr_wrapper(native_handle_t *nh) : mWindow(nh) { }
+    native_handle_ptr_wrapper(const native_handle_t *nh) : mWindow(nh) { }
 
     native_handle_ptr_wrapper() = default;
 
-    operator native_handle_t *() const { return mWindow; }
+    operator const native_handle_t *() const { return mWindow; }
 
     bool operator ==(const native_handle_ptr_wrapper other) const {
         return isWindowNativeHandleEqual(mWindow, other.mWindow);
diff --git a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/tests/AImageReaderVendorTest.cpp b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/tests/AImageReaderVendorTest.cpp
index 938b5f5..ba14c5c 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/tests/AImageReaderVendorTest.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/tests/AImageReaderVendorTest.cpp
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 static constexpr int kTestImageFormat = AIMAGE_FORMAT_YUV_420_888;
 
 using android::hardware::camera::common::V1_0::helper::VendorTagDescriptorCache;
-using ConfiguredWindows = std::set<native_handle_t *>;
+using ConfiguredWindows = std::set<const native_handle_t *>;
 
 class CameraHelper {
    public:
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@
 
     struct PhysicalImgReaderInfo {
         const char* physicalCameraId;
-        native_handle_t* anw;
+        const native_handle_t* anw;
     };
 
     // Retaining the error code in case the caller needs to analyze it.
-    std::variant<int, ConfiguredWindows> initCamera(native_handle_t* imgReaderAnw,
+    std::variant<int, ConfiguredWindows> initCamera(const native_handle_t* imgReaderAnw,
             const std::vector<PhysicalImgReaderInfo>& physicalImgReaders,
             bool usePhysicalSettings) {
         ConfiguredWindows configuredWindows;
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
     ACameraDevice_StateCallbacks mDeviceCb{this, nullptr, nullptr};
     ACameraCaptureSession_stateCallbacks mSessionCb{ this, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr};
 
-    native_handle_t* mImgReaderAnw = nullptr;  // not owned by us.
+    const native_handle_t* mImgReaderAnw = nullptr;  // not owned by us.
 
     // Camera device
     ACameraDevice* mDevice = nullptr;
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@
         return 0;
     }
 
-    native_handle_t* getNativeWindow() { return mImgReaderAnw; }
+    const native_handle_t* getNativeWindow() { return mImgReaderAnw; }
 
     int getAcquiredImageCount() {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
diff --git a/camera/tests/CameraBinderTests.cpp b/camera/tests/CameraBinderTests.cpp
index eee05ff..0cf390f 100644
--- a/camera/tests/CameraBinderTests.cpp
+++ b/camera/tests/CameraBinderTests.cpp
@@ -517,7 +517,7 @@
         CameraMetadata sessionParams;
         std::vector<int> offlineStreamIds;
         res = device->endConfigure(/*isConstrainedHighSpeed*/ false, sessionParams,
-                &offlineStreamIds);
+                ns2ms(systemTime()), &offlineStreamIds);
         EXPECT_TRUE(res.isOk()) << res;
         EXPECT_FALSE(callbacks->hadError());
 
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@
         res = device->deleteStream(streamId);
         EXPECT_TRUE(res.isOk()) << res;
         res = device->endConfigure(/*isConstrainedHighSpeed*/ false, sessionParams,
-                &offlineStreamIds);
+                ns2ms(systemTime()), &offlineStreamIds);
         EXPECT_TRUE(res.isOk()) << res;
 
         sleep(/*second*/1); // allow some time for errors to show up, if any
diff --git a/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.cpp b/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.cpp
index f4fb626..b31a58b 100644
--- a/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.cpp
+++ b/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.cpp
@@ -273,14 +273,11 @@
         SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
         const sp<IBinder>& dpy,
         const ui::DisplayState& displayState) {
-    const ui::Size& viewport = displayState.viewport;
-
-    // Set the region of the layer stack we're interested in, which in our
-    // case is "all of it".
-    Rect layerStackRect(viewport);
+    // Set the region of the layer stack we're interested in, which in our case is "all of it".
+    Rect layerStackRect(displayState.layerStackSpaceRect);
 
     // We need to preserve the aspect ratio of the display.
-    float displayAspect = viewport.getHeight() / static_cast<float>(viewport.getWidth());
+    float displayAspect = layerStackRect.getHeight() / static_cast<float>(layerStackRect.getWidth());
 
 
     // Set the way we map the output onto the display surface (which will
@@ -699,20 +696,21 @@
         return err;
     }
 
-    const ui::Size& viewport = displayState.viewport;
+    const ui::Size& layerStackSpaceRect = displayState.layerStackSpaceRect;
     if (gVerbose) {
         printf("Display is %dx%d @%.2ffps (orientation=%s), layerStack=%u\n",
-                viewport.getWidth(), viewport.getHeight(), displayConfig.refreshRate,
-                toCString(displayState.orientation), displayState.layerStack);
+                layerStackSpaceRect.getWidth(), layerStackSpaceRect.getHeight(),
+                displayConfig.refreshRate, toCString(displayState.orientation),
+                displayState.layerStack);
         fflush(stdout);
     }
 
     // Encoder can't take odd number as config
     if (gVideoWidth == 0) {
-        gVideoWidth = floorToEven(viewport.getWidth());
+        gVideoWidth = floorToEven(layerStackSpaceRect.getWidth());
     }
     if (gVideoHeight == 0) {
-        gVideoHeight = floorToEven(viewport.getHeight());
+        gVideoHeight = floorToEven(layerStackSpaceRect.getHeight());
     }
 
     // Configure and start the encoder.
@@ -1170,14 +1168,14 @@
             }
             break;
         case 'd':
-            gPhysicalDisplayId = atoll(optarg);
-            if (gPhysicalDisplayId == 0) {
+            gPhysicalDisplayId = PhysicalDisplayId(atoll(optarg));
+            if (gPhysicalDisplayId.value == 0) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "Please specify a valid physical display id\n");
                 return 2;
             } else if (SurfaceComposerClient::
                     getPhysicalDisplayToken(gPhysicalDisplayId) == nullptr) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid physical display id: %"
-                        ANDROID_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID_FORMAT "\n", gPhysicalDisplayId);
+                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid physical display id: %s\n",
+                        to_string(gPhysicalDisplayId).c_str());
                 return 2;
             }
             break;
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/SimplePlayer.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/SimplePlayer.cpp
index f4b8164..e000633 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/SimplePlayer.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/SimplePlayer.cpp
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
 status_t SimplePlayer::onPrepare() {
     CHECK_EQ(mState, UNPREPARED);
 
-    mExtractor = new NuMediaExtractor;
+    mExtractor = new NuMediaExtractor(NuMediaExtractor::EntryPoint::OTHER);
 
     status_t err = mExtractor->setDataSource(
             NULL /* httpService */, mPath.c_str());
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/codec.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/codec.cpp
index c26e0b9..33c4663 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/codec.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/codec.cpp
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 
     static int64_t kTimeout = 500ll;
 
-    sp<NuMediaExtractor> extractor = new NuMediaExtractor;
+    sp<NuMediaExtractor> extractor = new NuMediaExtractor(NuMediaExtractor::EntryPoint::OTHER);
     if (extractor->setDataSource(NULL /* httpService */, path) != OK) {
         fprintf(stderr, "unable to instantiate extractor.\n");
         return 1;
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/mediafilter.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/mediafilter.cpp
index b894545..ca058ab 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/mediafilter.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/mediafilter.cpp
@@ -319,7 +319,8 @@
 
     static int64_t kTimeout = 500ll;
 
-    sp<NuMediaExtractor> extractor = new NuMediaExtractor;
+    sp<NuMediaExtractor> extractor = new NuMediaExtractor(NuMediaExtractor::EntryPoint::OTHER);
+
     if (extractor->setDataSource(NULL /* httpService */, path) != OK) {
         fprintf(stderr, "unable to instantiate extractor.\n");
         return 1;
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/muxer.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/muxer.cpp
index 4a83a4a..bc7e41e 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/muxer.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/muxer.cpp
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
         int trimEndTimeMs,
         int rotationDegrees,
         MediaMuxer::OutputFormat container = MediaMuxer::OUTPUT_FORMAT_MPEG_4) {
-    sp<NuMediaExtractor> extractor = new NuMediaExtractor;
+    sp<NuMediaExtractor> extractor = new NuMediaExtractor(NuMediaExtractor::EntryPoint::OTHER);
     if (extractor->setDataSource(NULL /* httpService */, path) != OK) {
         fprintf(stderr, "unable to instantiate extractor. %s\n", path);
         return 1;
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/record.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/record.cpp
index 37091c4..098c278 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/record.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/record.cpp
@@ -259,31 +259,6 @@
     printf("$\n");
 #endif
 
-#if 0
-    CameraSource *source = CameraSource::Create(
-            String16(argv[0], strlen(argv[0])));
-    source->start();
-
-    printf("source = %p\n", source);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
-        MediaBuffer *buffer;
-        status_t err = source->read(&buffer);
-        CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)OK);
-
-        printf("got a frame, data=%p, size=%d\n",
-               buffer->data(), buffer->range_length());
-
-        buffer->release();
-        buffer = NULL;
-    }
-
-    err = source->stop();
-
-    delete source;
-    source = NULL;
-#endif
-
     if (err != OK && err != ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
         fprintf(stderr, "record failed: %d\n", err);
         return 1;
diff --git a/drm/TEST_MAPPING b/drm/TEST_MAPPING
index 2595e3e..aa8a7d8 100644
--- a/drm/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/drm/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "presubmit": [
+  "presubmit-large": [
     // The following tests validate codec and drm path.
     {
       "name": "GtsMediaTestCases",
@@ -9,17 +9,9 @@
         },
         {
           "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineGenericOpsTests"
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "GtsExoPlayerTestCases",
-      "options" : [
-        {
-          "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.SocPresubmit"
         },
         {
-          "include-filter": "com.google.android.exoplayer.gts.DashTest#testWidevine23FpsH264Fixed"
+          "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineYouTubePerformanceTests"
         }
       ]
     }
diff --git a/include/drm/TEST_MAPPING b/include/drm/TEST_MAPPING
index 28e432e..512e844 100644
--- a/include/drm/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/include/drm/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -8,17 +8,9 @@
         },
         {
           "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineGenericOpsTests"
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "GtsExoPlayerTestCases",
-      "options" : [
-        {
-          "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.SocPresubmit"
         },
         {
-          "include-filter": "com.google.android.exoplayer.gts.DashTest#testWidevine23FpsH264Fixed"
+          "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineYouTubePerformanceTests"
         }
       ]
     }
diff --git a/include/media/Interpolator.h b/include/media/Interpolator.h
index 703cf77..2004acb 100644
--- a/include/media/Interpolator.h
+++ b/include/media/Interpolator.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <sstream>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
+#include <android/media/InterpolatorConfig.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
@@ -39,17 +40,10 @@
 class Interpolator : public std::map<S, T> {
 public:
     // Polynomial spline interpolators
-    // Extend only at the end of enum, as this must match order in VolumeShapers.java.
-    enum InterpolatorType : int32_t {
-        INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_STEP,   // Not continuous
-        INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_LINEAR, // C0
-        INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC,  // C1
-        INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC_MONOTONIC, // C1 (to provide locally monotonic curves)
-        // INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC_C2, // TODO - requires global computation / cache
-    };
+    using InterpolatorType  = media::InterpolatorType;
 
     explicit Interpolator(
-            InterpolatorType interpolatorType = INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_LINEAR,
+            InterpolatorType interpolatorType = InterpolatorType::LINEAR,
             bool cache = true)
         : mCache(cache)
         , mFirstSlope(0)
@@ -82,13 +76,13 @@
 
         // now that we have two adjacent points:
         switch (mInterpolatorType) {
-        case INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_STEP:
+        case InterpolatorType::STEP:
             return high->first == x ? high->second : low->second;
-        case INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_LINEAR:
+        case InterpolatorType::LINEAR:
             return ((high->first - x) * low->second + (x - low->first) * high->second)
                     / (high->first - low->first);
-        case INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC:
-        case INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC_MONOTONIC:
+        case InterpolatorType::CUBIC:
+        case InterpolatorType::CUBIC_MONOTONIC:
         default: {
             // See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_Hermite_spline
 
@@ -116,7 +110,7 @@
             // non catmullRom (finite difference) with regular cubic;
             // the choices here minimize computation.
             bool monotonic, catmullRom;
-            if (mInterpolatorType == INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC_MONOTONIC) {
+            if (mInterpolatorType == InterpolatorType::CUBIC_MONOTONIC) {
                 monotonic = true;
                 catmullRom = false;
             } else {
@@ -202,11 +196,11 @@
 
     status_t setInterpolatorType(InterpolatorType interpolatorType) {
         switch (interpolatorType) {
-        case INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_STEP:   // Not continuous
-        case INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_LINEAR: // C0
-        case INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC:  // C1
-        case INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC_MONOTONIC: // C1 + other constraints
-        // case INTERPOLATOR_TYPE_CUBIC_C2:
+        case InterpolatorType::STEP:   // Not continuous
+        case InterpolatorType::LINEAR: // C0
+        case InterpolatorType::CUBIC:  // C1
+        case InterpolatorType::CUBIC_MONOTONIC: // C1 + other constraints
+        // case InterpolatorType::CUBIC_C2:
             mInterpolatorType = interpolatorType;
             return NO_ERROR;
         default:
@@ -235,49 +229,50 @@
         mMemo.clear();
     }
 
+    // TODO(ytai): remove this method once it is not used.
     status_t writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const {
-        if (parcel == nullptr) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        status_t res = parcel->writeInt32(mInterpolatorType)
-                ?: parcel->writeFloat(mFirstSlope)
-                ?: parcel->writeFloat(mLastSlope)
-                ?: parcel->writeUint32((uint32_t)this->size()); // silent truncation
-        if (res != NO_ERROR) {
-            return res;
-        }
-        for (const auto &pt : *this) {
-            res = parcel->writeFloat(pt.first)
-                    ?: parcel->writeFloat(pt.second);
-            if (res != NO_ERROR) {
-                return res;
-            }
-        }
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        media::InterpolatorConfig config;
+        writeToConfig(&config);
+        return config.writeToParcel(parcel);
     }
 
+    void writeToConfig(media::InterpolatorConfig *config) const {
+        config->type = mInterpolatorType;
+        config->firstSlope = mFirstSlope;
+        config->lastSlope = mLastSlope;
+        for (const auto &pt : *this) {
+            config->xy.push_back(pt.first);
+            config->xy.push_back(pt.second);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO(ytai): remove this method once it is not used.
     status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel &parcel) {
-        this->clear();
-        int32_t type;
-        uint32_t size;
-        status_t res = parcel.readInt32(&type)
-                        ?: parcel.readFloat(&mFirstSlope)
-                        ?: parcel.readFloat(&mLastSlope)
-                        ?: parcel.readUint32(&size)
-                        ?: setInterpolatorType((InterpolatorType)type);
+        media::InterpolatorConfig config;
+        status_t res = config.readFromParcel(&parcel);
         if (res != NO_ERROR) {
             return res;
         }
+        return readFromConfig(config);
+    }
+
+    status_t readFromConfig(const media::InterpolatorConfig &config) {
+        this->clear();
+        setInterpolatorType(config.type);
+        if ((config.xy.size() & 1) != 0) {
+            // xy size must be even.
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        uint32_t size = config.xy.size() / 2;
+        mFirstSlope = config.firstSlope;
+        mLastSlope = config.lastSlope;
+
         // Note: We don't need to check size is within some bounds as
         // the Parcel read will fail if size is incorrectly specified too large.
         float lastx;
         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
-            float x, y;
-            res = parcel.readFloat(&x)
-                    ?: parcel.readFloat(&y);
-            if (res != NO_ERROR) {
-                return res;
-            }
+            float x = config.xy[i * 2];
+            float y = config.xy[i * 2 + 1];
             if ((i > 0 && !(x > lastx)) /* handle nan */
                     || y != y /* handle nan */) {
                 // This is a std::map object which imposes sorted order
diff --git a/include/media/MicrophoneInfo.h b/include/media/MicrophoneInfo.h
index 0a24b02..a5045b9 100644
--- a/include/media/MicrophoneInfo.h
+++ b/include/media/MicrophoneInfo.h
@@ -17,33 +17,24 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_MICROPHONE_INFO_H
 #define ANDROID_MICROPHONE_INFO_H
 
+#include <android/media/MicrophoneInfoData.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversionUtil.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
-#include <utils/String16.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace media {
 
-#define RETURN_IF_FAILED(calledOnce)                                     \
-    {                                                                    \
-        status_t returnStatus = calledOnce;                              \
-        if (returnStatus) {                                              \
-            ALOGE("Failed at %s:%d (%s)", __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
-            return returnStatus;                                         \
-         }                                                               \
-    }
-
 class MicrophoneInfo : public Parcelable {
 public:
     MicrophoneInfo() = default;
     MicrophoneInfo(const MicrophoneInfo& microphoneInfo) = default;
     MicrophoneInfo(audio_microphone_characteristic_t& characteristic) {
-        mDeviceId = String16(&characteristic.device_id[0]);
+        mDeviceId = std::string(&characteristic.device_id[0]);
         mPortId = characteristic.id;
         mType = characteristic.device;
-        mAddress = String16(&characteristic.address[0]);
+        mAddress = std::string(&characteristic.address[0]);
         mDeviceLocation = characteristic.location;
         mDeviceGroup = characteristic.group;
         mIndexInTheGroup = characteristic.index_in_the_group;
@@ -53,8 +44,8 @@
         mOrientation.push_back(characteristic.orientation.x);
         mOrientation.push_back(characteristic.orientation.y);
         mOrientation.push_back(characteristic.orientation.z);
-        Vector<float> frequencies;
-        Vector<float> responses;
+        std::vector<float> frequencies;
+        std::vector<float> responses;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < characteristic.num_frequency_responses; i++) {
             frequencies.push_back(characteristic.frequency_responses[0][i]);
             responses.push_back(characteristic.frequency_responses[1][i]);
@@ -73,76 +64,73 @@
     virtual ~MicrophoneInfo() = default;
 
     virtual status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const {
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeString16(mDeviceId));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeInt32(mPortId));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeUint32(mType));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeString16(mAddress));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeInt32(mDeviceLocation));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeInt32(mDeviceGroup));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeInt32(mIndexInTheGroup));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(writeFloatVector(parcel, mGeometricLocation));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(writeFloatVector(parcel, mOrientation));
+        MicrophoneInfoData parcelable;
+        return writeToParcelable(&parcelable)
+               ?: parcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t writeToParcelable(MicrophoneInfoData* parcelable) const {
+        parcelable->deviceId = mDeviceId;
+        parcelable->portId = mPortId;
+        parcelable->type = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertReinterpret<int32_t>(mType));
+        parcelable->address = mAddress;
+        parcelable->deviceGroup = mDeviceGroup;
+        parcelable->indexInTheGroup = mIndexInTheGroup;
+        parcelable->geometricLocation = mGeometricLocation;
+        parcelable->orientation = mOrientation;
         if (mFrequencyResponses.size() != 2) {
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < mFrequencyResponses.size(); i++) {
-            RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeInt32(mFrequencyResponses[i].size()));
-            RETURN_IF_FAILED(writeFloatVector(parcel, mFrequencyResponses[i]));
-        }
-        std::vector<int> channelMapping;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < mChannelMapping.size(); ++i) {
-            channelMapping.push_back(mChannelMapping[i]);
-        }
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeInt32Vector(channelMapping));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeFloat(mSensitivity));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeFloat(mMaxSpl));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeFloat(mMinSpl));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->writeInt32(mDirectionality));
+        parcelable->frequencies = mFrequencyResponses[0];
+        parcelable->frequencyResponses = mFrequencyResponses[1];
+        parcelable->channelMapping = mChannelMapping;
+        parcelable->sensitivity = mSensitivity;
+        parcelable->maxSpl = mMaxSpl;
+        parcelable->minSpl = mMinSpl;
+        parcelable->directionality = mDirectionality;
         return OK;
     }
 
     virtual status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readString16(&mDeviceId));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readInt32(&mPortId));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readUint32(&mType));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readString16(&mAddress));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readInt32(&mDeviceLocation));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readInt32(&mDeviceGroup));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readInt32(&mIndexInTheGroup));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(readFloatVector(parcel, &mGeometricLocation, 3));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(readFloatVector(parcel, &mOrientation, 3));
-        int32_t frequenciesNum;
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readInt32(&frequenciesNum));
-        Vector<float> frequencies;
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(readFloatVector(parcel, &frequencies, frequenciesNum));
-        int32_t responsesNum;
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readInt32(&responsesNum));
-        Vector<float> responses;
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(readFloatVector(parcel, &responses, responsesNum));
-        if (frequencies.size() != responses.size()) {
+        MicrophoneInfoData data;
+        return data.readFromParcel(parcel)
+            ?: readFromParcelable(data);
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t readFromParcelable(const MicrophoneInfoData& parcelable) {
+        mDeviceId = parcelable.deviceId;
+        mPortId = parcelable.portId;
+        mType = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertReinterpret<uint32_t>(parcelable.type));
+        mAddress = parcelable.address;
+        mDeviceLocation = parcelable.deviceLocation;
+        mDeviceGroup = parcelable.deviceGroup;
+        mIndexInTheGroup = parcelable.indexInTheGroup;
+        if (parcelable.geometricLocation.size() != 3) {
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
-        mFrequencyResponses.push_back(frequencies);
-        mFrequencyResponses.push_back(responses);
-        std::vector<int> channelMapping;
-        status_t result = parcel->readInt32Vector(&channelMapping);
-        if (result != OK) {
-            return result;
-        }
-        if (channelMapping.size() != AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX) {
+        mGeometricLocation = parcelable.geometricLocation;
+        if (parcelable.orientation.size() != 3) {
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < channelMapping.size(); i++) {
-            mChannelMapping.push_back(channelMapping[i]);
+        mOrientation = parcelable.orientation;
+        if (parcelable.frequencies.size() != parcelable.frequencyResponses.size()) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
         }
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readFloat(&mSensitivity));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readFloat(&mMaxSpl));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readFloat(&mMinSpl));
-        RETURN_IF_FAILED(parcel->readInt32(&mDirectionality));
+
+        mFrequencyResponses.push_back(parcelable.frequencies);
+        mFrequencyResponses.push_back(parcelable.frequencyResponses);
+        if (parcelable.channelMapping.size() != AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        mChannelMapping = parcelable.channelMapping;
+        mSensitivity = parcelable.sensitivity;
+        mMaxSpl = parcelable.maxSpl;
+        mMinSpl = parcelable.minSpl;
+        mDirectionality = parcelable.directionality;
         return OK;
     }
 
-    String16 getDeviceId() const {
+    std::string getDeviceId() const {
         return mDeviceId;
     }
 
@@ -154,7 +142,7 @@
         return mType;
     }
 
-    String16 getAddress() const {
+    std::string getAddress() const {
         return mAddress;
     }
 
@@ -170,19 +158,19 @@
         return mIndexInTheGroup;
     }
 
-    const Vector<float>& getGeometricLocation() const {
+    const std::vector<float>& getGeometricLocation() const {
         return mGeometricLocation;
     }
 
-    const Vector<float>& getOrientation() const {
+    const std::vector<float>& getOrientation() const {
         return mOrientation;
     }
 
-    const Vector<Vector<float>>& getFrequencyResponses() const {
+    const std::vector<std::vector<float>>& getFrequencyResponses() const {
         return mFrequencyResponses;
     }
 
-    const Vector<int>& getChannelMapping() const {
+    const std::vector<int>& getChannelMapping() const {
         return mChannelMapping;
     }
 
@@ -203,46 +191,38 @@
     }
 
 private:
-    status_t readFloatVector(
-            const Parcel* parcel, Vector<float> *vectorPtr, size_t defaultLength) {
-        std::optional<std::vector<float>> v;
-        status_t result = parcel->readFloatVector(&v);
-        if (result != OK) return result;
-        vectorPtr->clear();
-        if (v) {
-            for (const auto& iter : *v) {
-                vectorPtr->push_back(iter);
-            }
-        } else {
-            vectorPtr->resize(defaultLength);
-        }
-        return OK;
-    }
-    status_t writeFloatVector(Parcel* parcel, const Vector<float>& vector) const {
-        std::vector<float> v;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < vector.size(); i++) {
-            v.push_back(vector[i]);
-        }
-        return parcel->writeFloatVector(v);
-    }
-
-    String16 mDeviceId;
+    std::string mDeviceId;
     int32_t mPortId;
     uint32_t mType;
-    String16 mAddress;
+    std::string mAddress;
     int32_t mDeviceLocation;
     int32_t mDeviceGroup;
     int32_t mIndexInTheGroup;
-    Vector<float> mGeometricLocation;
-    Vector<float> mOrientation;
-    Vector<Vector<float>> mFrequencyResponses;
-    Vector<int> mChannelMapping;
+    std::vector<float> mGeometricLocation;
+    std::vector<float> mOrientation;
+    std::vector<std::vector<float>> mFrequencyResponses;
+    std::vector<int> mChannelMapping;
     float mSensitivity;
     float mMaxSpl;
     float mMinSpl;
     int32_t mDirectionality;
 };
 
+// Conversion routines, according to AidlConversion.h conventions.
+inline ConversionResult<MicrophoneInfo>
+aidl2legacy_MicrophoneInfo(const media::MicrophoneInfoData& aidl) {
+    MicrophoneInfo legacy;
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(legacy.readFromParcelable(aidl));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+inline ConversionResult<media::MicrophoneInfoData>
+legacy2aidl_MicrophoneInfo(const MicrophoneInfo& legacy) {
+    media::MicrophoneInfoData aidl;
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(legacy.writeToParcelable(&aidl));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
 } // namespace media
 } // namespace android
 
diff --git a/include/media/MmapStreamInterface.h b/include/media/MmapStreamInterface.h
index b3bf16d..61de987 100644
--- a/include/media/MmapStreamInterface.h
+++ b/include/media/MmapStreamInterface.h
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
+#include <time.h>
+
 namespace android {
 
 class MmapStreamCallback;
@@ -103,6 +105,19 @@
     virtual status_t getMmapPosition(struct audio_mmap_position *position) = 0;
 
     /**
+     * Get a recent count of the number of audio frames presented/received to/from an
+     * external observer.
+     *
+     * \param[out] position count of presented audio frames
+     * \param[out] timeNanos associated clock time
+     *
+     * \return OK if the external position is set correctly.
+     *         NO_INIT in case of initialization error
+     *         INVALID_OPERATION if the interface is not implemented
+     */
+    virtual status_t getExternalPosition(uint64_t* position, int64_t* timeNanos) = 0;
+
+    /**
      * Start a stream operating in mmap mode.
      * createMmapBuffer() must be called before calling start()
      *
diff --git a/include/media/VolumeShaper.h b/include/media/VolumeShaper.h
index fe519bb..f8ead2f 100644
--- a/include/media/VolumeShaper.h
+++ b/include/media/VolumeShaper.h
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@
 #include <math.h>
 #include <sstream>
 
+#include <android/media/VolumeShaperConfiguration.h>
+#include <android/media/VolumeShaperConfigurationOptionFlag.h>
+#include <android/media/VolumeShaperOperation.h>
+#include <android/media/VolumeShaperOperationFlag.h>
+#include <android/media/VolumeShaperState.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <media/Interpolator.h>
 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
@@ -284,30 +289,38 @@
             clampVolume();
         }
 
-        // The parcel layout must match VolumeShaper.java
         status_t writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const override {
-            if (parcel == nullptr) return BAD_VALUE;
-            return parcel->writeInt32((int32_t)mType)
-                    ?: parcel->writeInt32(mId)
-                    ?: mType == TYPE_ID
-                        ? NO_ERROR
-                        : parcel->writeInt32((int32_t)mOptionFlags)
-                            ?: parcel->writeDouble(mDurationMs)
-                            ?: Interpolator<S, T>::writeToParcel(parcel);
+            VolumeShaperConfiguration parcelable;
+            writeToParcelable(&parcelable);
+            return parcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
         }
 
-        status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) override {
-            int32_t type, optionFlags;
-            return parcel->readInt32(&type)
-                    ?: setType((Type)type)
-                    ?: parcel->readInt32(&mId)
-                    ?: mType == TYPE_ID
-                        ? NO_ERROR
-                        : parcel->readInt32(&optionFlags)
-                            ?: setOptionFlags((OptionFlag)optionFlags)
-                            ?: parcel->readDouble(&mDurationMs)
-                            ?: Interpolator<S, T>::readFromParcel(*parcel)
-                            ?: checkCurve();
+        void writeToParcelable(VolumeShaperConfiguration *parcelable) const {
+            parcelable->id = getId();
+            parcelable->type = getTypeAsAidl();
+            parcelable->optionFlags = 0;
+            if (mType != TYPE_ID) {
+                parcelable->optionFlags = getOptionFlagsAsAidl();
+                parcelable->durationMs = getDurationMs();
+                Interpolator<S, T>::writeToConfig(&parcelable->interpolatorConfig);
+            }
+        }
+
+        status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override {
+            VolumeShaperConfiguration data;
+            return data.readFromParcel(parcel)
+                   ?: readFromParcelable(data);
+        }
+
+        status_t readFromParcelable(const VolumeShaperConfiguration& parcelable) {
+            setId(parcelable.id);
+            return setTypeFromAidl(parcelable.type)
+                   ?: mType == TYPE_ID
+                      ? NO_ERROR
+                      : setOptionFlagsFromAidl(parcelable.optionFlags)
+                        ?: setDurationMs(parcelable.durationMs)
+                           ?: Interpolator<S, T>::readFromConfig(parcelable.interpolatorConfig)
+                              ?: checkCurve();
         }
 
         // Returns a string for debug printing.
@@ -329,6 +342,51 @@
         int32_t mId;             // A valid id is >= 0.
         OptionFlag mOptionFlags; // option flags for the configuration.
         double mDurationMs;      // duration, must be > 0; default is 1000 ms.
+
+        int32_t getOptionFlagsAsAidl() const {
+            int32_t result = 0;
+            if (getOptionFlags() & OPTION_FLAG_VOLUME_IN_DBFS) {
+                result |=
+                        1 << static_cast<int>(VolumeShaperConfigurationOptionFlag::VOLUME_IN_DBFS);
+            }
+            if (getOptionFlags() & OPTION_FLAG_CLOCK_TIME) {
+                result |= 1 << static_cast<int>(VolumeShaperConfigurationOptionFlag::CLOCK_TIME);
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        status_t setOptionFlagsFromAidl(int32_t aidl) {
+            std::underlying_type_t<OptionFlag> options = 0;
+            if (aidl & (1 << static_cast<int>(VolumeShaperConfigurationOptionFlag::VOLUME_IN_DBFS))) {
+                options |= OPTION_FLAG_VOLUME_IN_DBFS;
+            }
+            if (aidl & (1 << static_cast<int>(VolumeShaperConfigurationOptionFlag::CLOCK_TIME))) {
+                options |= OPTION_FLAG_CLOCK_TIME;
+            }
+            return setOptionFlags(static_cast<OptionFlag>(options));
+        }
+
+        status_t setTypeFromAidl(VolumeShaperConfigurationType aidl) {
+            switch (aidl) {
+                case VolumeShaperConfigurationType::ID:
+                    return setType(TYPE_ID);
+                case VolumeShaperConfigurationType::SCALE:
+                    return setType(TYPE_SCALE);
+                default:
+                    return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+        }
+
+        VolumeShaperConfigurationType getTypeAsAidl() const {
+            switch (getType()) {
+                case TYPE_ID:
+                    return VolumeShaperConfigurationType::ID;
+                case TYPE_SCALE:
+                    return VolumeShaperConfigurationType::SCALE;
+                default:
+                    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Shouldn't get here");
+            }
+        }
     }; // Configuration
 
     /* VolumeShaper::Operation expresses an operation to perform on the
@@ -420,19 +478,29 @@
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
-        status_t writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const override {
+        status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override {
             if (parcel == nullptr) return BAD_VALUE;
-            return parcel->writeInt32((int32_t)mFlags)
-                    ?: parcel->writeInt32(mReplaceId)
-                    ?: parcel->writeFloat(mXOffset);
+            VolumeShaperOperation op;
+            writeToParcelable(&op);
+            return op.writeToParcel(parcel);
         }
 
-        status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) override {
-            int32_t flags;
-            return parcel->readInt32(&flags)
-                    ?: parcel->readInt32(&mReplaceId)
-                    ?: parcel->readFloat(&mXOffset)
-                    ?: setFlags((Flag)flags);
+        void writeToParcelable(VolumeShaperOperation* op) const {
+            op->flags = getFlagsAsAidl();
+            op->replaceId = mReplaceId;
+            op->xOffset = mXOffset;
+        }
+
+        status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override {
+            VolumeShaperOperation op;
+            return op.readFromParcel(parcel)
+                   ?: readFromParcelable(op);
+        }
+
+        status_t readFromParcelable(const VolumeShaperOperation& op) {
+            mReplaceId = op.replaceId;
+            mXOffset = op.xOffset;
+            return setFlagsFromAidl(op.flags);
         }
 
         std::string toString() const {
@@ -445,6 +513,48 @@
         }
 
     private:
+        status_t setFlagsFromAidl(int32_t aidl) {
+            std::underlying_type_t<Flag> flags = 0;
+            if (aidl & (1 << static_cast<int>(VolumeShaperOperationFlag::REVERSE))) {
+                flags |= FLAG_REVERSE;
+            }
+            if (aidl & (1 << static_cast<int>(VolumeShaperOperationFlag::TERMINATE))) {
+                flags |= FLAG_TERMINATE;
+            }
+            if (aidl & (1 << static_cast<int>(VolumeShaperOperationFlag::JOIN))) {
+                flags |= FLAG_JOIN;
+            }
+            if (aidl & (1 << static_cast<int>(VolumeShaperOperationFlag::DELAY))) {
+                flags |= FLAG_DELAY;
+            }
+            if (aidl & (1 << static_cast<int>(VolumeShaperOperationFlag::CREATE_IF_NECESSARY))) {
+                flags |= FLAG_CREATE_IF_NECESSARY;
+            }
+            return setFlags(static_cast<Flag>(flags));
+        }
+
+        int32_t getFlagsAsAidl() const {
+            int32_t aidl = 0;
+            std::underlying_type_t<Flag> flags = getFlags();
+            if (flags & FLAG_REVERSE) {
+                aidl |= (1 << static_cast<int>(VolumeShaperOperationFlag::REVERSE));
+            }
+            if (flags & FLAG_TERMINATE) {
+                aidl |= (1 << static_cast<int>(VolumeShaperOperationFlag::TERMINATE));
+            }
+            if (flags & FLAG_JOIN) {
+                aidl |= (1 << static_cast<int>(VolumeShaperOperationFlag::JOIN));
+            }
+            if (flags & FLAG_DELAY) {
+                aidl |= (1 << static_cast<int>(VolumeShaperOperationFlag::DELAY));
+            }
+            if (flags & FLAG_CREATE_IF_NECESSARY) {
+                aidl |= (1 << static_cast<int>(VolumeShaperOperationFlag::CREATE_IF_NECESSARY));
+            }
+            return aidl;
+        }
+
+    private:
         Flag mFlags;        // operation to do
         int32_t mReplaceId; // if >= 0 the id to remove in a replace operation.
         S mXOffset;         // position in the curve to set if a valid number (not nan)
@@ -483,15 +593,28 @@
             mXOffset = xOffset;
         }
 
-        status_t writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const override {
+        status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override {
             if (parcel == nullptr) return BAD_VALUE;
-            return parcel->writeFloat(mVolume)
-                    ?: parcel->writeFloat(mXOffset);
+            VolumeShaperState state;
+            writeToParcelable(&state);
+            return state.writeToParcel(parcel);
         }
 
-        status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) override {
-            return parcel->readFloat(&mVolume)
-                     ?: parcel->readFloat(&mXOffset);
+        void writeToParcelable(VolumeShaperState* parcelable) const {
+            parcelable->volume = mVolume;
+            parcelable->xOffset = mXOffset;
+        }
+
+        status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override {
+            VolumeShaperState state;
+            return state.readFromParcel(parcel)
+                   ?: readFromParcelable(state);
+        }
+
+        status_t readFromParcelable(const VolumeShaperState& parcelable) {
+            mVolume = parcelable.volume;
+            mXOffset = parcelable.xOffset;
+            return OK;
         }
 
         std::string toString() const {
diff --git a/media/TEST_MAPPING b/media/TEST_MAPPING
index a6dfb21..80e0924 100644
--- a/media/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/media/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,32 +1,65 @@
+// for frameworks/av/media
 {
-  "presubmit": [
-    {
-      "name": "GtsMediaTestCases",
-      "options" : [
+    "presubmit-large": [
+        // runs whenever we change something in this tree
         {
-          "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit"
+            "name": "CtsMediaTestCases",
+            "options": [
+                {
+                    "include-filter": "android.media.cts.EncodeDecodeTest"
+                }
+            ]
         },
         {
-          "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineGenericOpsTests"
+            "name": "CtsMediaTestCases",
+            "options": [
+                {
+                    "include-filter": "android.media.cts.DecodeEditEncodeTest"
+                }
+            ]
         }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "GtsExoPlayerTestCases",
-      "options" : [
+    ],
+    "presubmit": [
         {
-          "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.SocPresubmit"
-        },
-        {
-          "include-filter": "com.google.android.exoplayer.gts.DashTest#testWidevine23FpsH264Fixed"
+            "name": "GtsMediaTestCases",
+            "options" : [
+                {
+                    "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit"
+                },
+                {
+                    "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineGenericOpsTests"
+                },
+                {
+                    "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineYouTubePerformanceTests"
+                }
+            ]
         }
-      ]
-    }
-  ],
-  "imports": [
-    {
-      "path": "frameworks/av/drm/mediadrm/plugins"
-    }
-  ]
-}
+    ],
 
+    "imports": [
+        {
+            "path": "frameworks/av/drm/mediadrm/plugins"
+        }
+    ],
+
+    "platinum-postsubmit": [
+        // runs regularly, independent of changes in this tree.
+        // signals if changes elsewhere break media functionality
+        {
+            "name": "CtsMediaTestCases",
+            "options": [
+                {
+                    "include-filter": "android.media.cts.EncodeDecodeTest"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "CtsMediaTestCases",
+            "options": [
+                {
+                    "include-filter": "android.media.cts.DecodeEditEncodeTest"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
diff --git a/media/audioserver/Android.bp b/media/audioserver/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca3c81c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/audioserver/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+cc_binary {
+    name: "audioserver",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "main_audioserver.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudiohal_headers",
+        "libmediametrics_headers",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libaaudioservice",
+        "libaudioflinger",
+        "libaudiopolicyservice",
+        "libaudioprocessing",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libmedia",
+        "libmedialogservice",
+        "libmediautils",
+        "libnbaio",
+        "libnblog",
+        "libpowermanager",
+        "libutils",
+        "libvibrator",
+
+    ],
+
+    // TODO check if we still need all of these include directories
+    include_dirs: [
+        "external/sonic",
+        "frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/include",
+        "frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/src",
+        "frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/src/binding",
+        "frameworks/av/media/libmedia/include",
+        "frameworks/av/services/audioflinger",
+        "frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy",
+        "frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/common/include",
+        "frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include",
+        "frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/engine/interface",
+        "frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/service",
+        "frameworks/av/services/medialog",
+
+        // TODO oboeservice is the old folder name for aaudioservice. It will be changed.
+        "frameworks/av/services/oboeservice",
+    ],
+
+    init_rc: ["audioserver.rc"],
+}
diff --git a/media/audioserver/Android.mk b/media/audioserver/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index cf1c14c..0000000
--- a/media/audioserver/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-	main_audioserver.cpp \
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	libaaudioservice \
-	libaudioflinger \
-	libaudiopolicyservice \
-	libaudioprocessing \
-	libbinder \
-	libcutils \
-	liblog \
-	libhidlbase \
-	libmedia \
-	libmedialogservice \
-	libmediautils \
-	libnbaio \
-	libnblog \
-	libutils \
-	libvibrator
-
-LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := \
-	libaudiohal_headers \
-	libmediametrics_headers \
-
-# TODO oboeservice is the old folder name for aaudioservice. It will be changed.
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-	frameworks/av/services/audioflinger \
-	frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy \
-	frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include \
-	frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/common/include \
-	frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/engine/interface \
-	frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/service \
-	frameworks/av/services/medialog \
-	frameworks/av/services/oboeservice \
-	frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/include \
-	frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/src \
-	frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/src/binding \
-	frameworks/av/media/libmedia/include \
-	external/sonic \
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := audioserver
-
-LOCAL_INIT_RC := audioserver.rc
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror -Wall
-
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc b/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc
index f75e4c7..c4a6601 100644
--- a/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc
+++ b/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
     task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh HighPerformance
     onrestart restart vendor.audio-hal
     onrestart restart vendor.audio-hal-4-0-msd
+    onrestart restart audio_proxy_service
     # Keep the original service names for backward compatibility
     onrestart restart vendor.audio-hal-2-0
     onrestart restart audio-hal-2-0
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@
 on property:init.svc.audioserver=stopped
     stop vendor.audio-hal
     stop vendor.audio-hal-4-0-msd
+    stop audio_proxy_service
     # Keep the original service names for backward compatibility
     stop vendor.audio-hal-2-0
     stop audio-hal-2-0
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@
     # audioserver bringing it back into running state.
     start vendor.audio-hal
     start vendor.audio-hal-4-0-msd
+    start audio_proxy_service
     # Keep the original service names for backward compatibility
     start vendor.audio-hal-2-0
     start audio-hal-2-0
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@
 on property:init.svc.audioserver=running
     start vendor.audio-hal
     start vendor.audio-hal-4-0-msd
+    start audio_proxy_service
     # Keep the original service names for backward compatibility
     start vendor.audio-hal-2-0
     start audio-hal-2-0
@@ -44,10 +48,12 @@
     # Keep the original service names for backward compatibility
     stop vendor.audio-hal
     stop vendor.audio-hal-4-0-msd
+    stop audio_proxy_service
     stop vendor.audio-hal-2-0
     stop audio-hal-2-0
     start vendor.audio-hal
     start vendor.audio-hal-4-0-msd
+    start audio_proxy_service
     start vendor.audio-hal-2-0
     start audio-hal-2-0
     # reset the property
diff --git a/media/audioserver/main_audioserver.cpp b/media/audioserver/main_audioserver.cpp
index 17309dd..8ee1efb 100644
--- a/media/audioserver/main_audioserver.cpp
+++ b/media/audioserver/main_audioserver.cpp
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 #include <mediautils/LimitProcessMemory.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-// from LOCAL_C_INCLUDES
-#include "aaudio/AAudioTesting.h"
+// from include_dirs
+#include "aaudio/AAudioTesting.h" // aaudio_policy_t, AAUDIO_PROP_MMAP_POLICY, AAUDIO_POLICY_*
 #include "AudioFlinger.h"
 #include "AudioPolicyService.h"
 #include "AAudioService.h"
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/1.0/TEST_MAPPING b/media/bufferpool/1.0/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1e6a58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/bufferpool/1.0/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/bufferpool/1.0
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+
+    { "name": "VtsVndkHidlBufferpoolV1_0TargetSingleTest" },
+    { "name": "VtsVndkHidlBufferpoolV1_0TargetMultiTest"}
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/1.0/vts/Android.bp b/media/bufferpool/1.0/vts/Android.bp
index ee5a757..691ed40 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/1.0/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/media/bufferpool/1.0/vts/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsVndkHidlBufferpoolV1_0TargetSingleTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "allocator.cpp",
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsVndkHidlBufferpoolV1_0TargetMultiTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "allocator.cpp",
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/2.0/AccessorImpl.cpp b/media/bufferpool/2.0/AccessorImpl.cpp
index 6111fea..1d2562e 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/2.0/AccessorImpl.cpp
+++ b/media/bufferpool/2.0/AccessorImpl.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
 
     static constexpr size_t kMinAllocBytesForEviction = 1024*1024*15;
     static constexpr size_t kMinBufferCountForEviction = 25;
+    static constexpr size_t kMaxUnusedBufferCount = 64;
+    static constexpr size_t kUnusedBufferCountTarget = kMaxUnusedBufferCount - 16;
 
     static constexpr nsecs_t kEvictGranularityNs = 1000000000; // 1 sec
     static constexpr nsecs_t kEvictDurationNs = 5000000000; // 5 secs
@@ -724,9 +726,11 @@
 }
 
 void Accessor::Impl::BufferPool::cleanUp(bool clearCache) {
-    if (clearCache || mTimestampUs > mLastCleanUpUs + kCleanUpDurationUs) {
+    if (clearCache || mTimestampUs > mLastCleanUpUs + kCleanUpDurationUs ||
+            mStats.buffersNotInUse() > kMaxUnusedBufferCount) {
         mLastCleanUpUs = mTimestampUs;
-        if (mTimestampUs > mLastLogUs + kLogDurationUs) {
+        if (mTimestampUs > mLastLogUs + kLogDurationUs ||
+                mStats.buffersNotInUse() > kMaxUnusedBufferCount) {
             mLastLogUs = mTimestampUs;
             ALOGD("bufferpool2 %p : %zu(%zu size) total buffers - "
                   "%zu(%zu size) used buffers - %zu/%zu (recycle/alloc) - "
@@ -737,8 +741,9 @@
                   mStats.mTotalFetches, mStats.mTotalTransfers);
         }
         for (auto freeIt = mFreeBuffers.begin(); freeIt != mFreeBuffers.end();) {
-            if (!clearCache && (mStats.mSizeCached < kMinAllocBytesForEviction
-                    || mBuffers.size() < kMinBufferCountForEviction)) {
+            if (!clearCache && mStats.buffersNotInUse() <= kUnusedBufferCountTarget &&
+                    (mStats.mSizeCached < kMinAllocBytesForEviction ||
+                     mBuffers.size() < kMinBufferCountForEviction)) {
                 break;
             }
             auto it = mBuffers.find(*freeIt);
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/2.0/AccessorImpl.h b/media/bufferpool/2.0/AccessorImpl.h
index cd1b4d0..3d39941 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/2.0/AccessorImpl.h
+++ b/media/bufferpool/2.0/AccessorImpl.h
@@ -193,6 +193,12 @@
                 : mSizeCached(0), mBuffersCached(0), mSizeInUse(0), mBuffersInUse(0),
                   mTotalAllocations(0), mTotalRecycles(0), mTotalTransfers(0), mTotalFetches(0) {}
 
+            /// # of currently unused buffers
+            size_t buffersNotInUse() const {
+                ALOG_ASSERT(mBuffersCached >= mBuffersInUse);
+                return mBuffersCached - mBuffersInUse;
+            }
+
             /// A new buffer is allocated on an allocation request.
             void onBufferAllocated(size_t allocSize) {
                 mSizeCached += allocSize;
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/2.0/BufferPoolClient.cpp b/media/bufferpool/2.0/BufferPoolClient.cpp
index 342fef6..9308b81 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/2.0/BufferPoolClient.cpp
+++ b/media/bufferpool/2.0/BufferPoolClient.cpp
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
 static constexpr int64_t kReceiveTimeoutUs = 1000000; // 100ms
 static constexpr int kPostMaxRetry = 3;
 static constexpr int kCacheTtlUs = 1000000; // TODO: tune
+static constexpr size_t kMaxCachedBufferCount = 64;
+static constexpr size_t kCachedBufferCountTarget = kMaxCachedBufferCount - 16;
 
 class BufferPoolClient::Impl
         : public std::enable_shared_from_this<BufferPoolClient::Impl> {
@@ -136,6 +138,10 @@
             --mActive;
             mLastChangeUs = getTimestampNow();
         }
+
+        int cachedBufferCount() const {
+            return mBuffers.size() - mActive;
+        }
     } mCache;
 
     // FMQ - release notifier
@@ -668,10 +674,12 @@
 // should have mCache.mLock
 void BufferPoolClient::Impl::evictCaches(bool clearCache) {
     int64_t now = getTimestampNow();
-    if (now >= mLastEvictCacheUs + kCacheTtlUs || clearCache) {
+    if (now >= mLastEvictCacheUs + kCacheTtlUs ||
+            clearCache || mCache.cachedBufferCount() > kMaxCachedBufferCount) {
         size_t evicted = 0;
         for (auto it = mCache.mBuffers.begin(); it != mCache.mBuffers.end();) {
-            if (!it->second->hasCache() && (it->second->expire() || clearCache)) {
+            if (!it->second->hasCache() && (it->second->expire() ||
+                        clearCache || mCache.cachedBufferCount() > kCachedBufferCountTarget)) {
                 it = mCache.mBuffers.erase(it);
                 ++evicted;
             } else {
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/2.0/TEST_MAPPING b/media/bufferpool/2.0/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65dee2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/bufferpool/2.0/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/bufferpool/2.0
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    { "name": "VtsVndkHidlBufferpoolV2_0TargetSingleTest"},
+    { "name": "VtsVndkHidlBufferpoolV2_0TargetMultiTest"}
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/2.0/tests/Android.bp b/media/bufferpool/2.0/tests/Android.bp
index 8b44f61..8492939 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/2.0/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/bufferpool/2.0/tests/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsVndkHidlBufferpoolV2_0TargetSingleTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "allocator.cpp",
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsVndkHidlBufferpoolV2_0TargetMultiTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "allocator.cpp",
diff --git a/media/codec2/TEST_MAPPING b/media/codec2/TEST_MAPPING
index 8afa1a8..6ac4210 100644
--- a/media/codec2/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/media/codec2/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,5 +1,12 @@
 {
   "presubmit": [
+    // TODO failing 4 of 13
+    // { "name": "codec2_core_param_test"},
+    // TODO(b/155516524)
+    // { "name": "codec2_vndk_interface_test"},
+    { "name": "codec2_vndk_test"}
+  ],
+  "presubmit-large": [
     {
       "name": "CtsMediaTestCases",
       "options": [
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/aac/DrcPresModeWrap.cpp b/media/codec2/components/aac/DrcPresModeWrap.cpp
index bee969b..7ce5c9d 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/aac/DrcPresModeWrap.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/aac/DrcPresModeWrap.cpp
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
     int newHeavy          = mDesHeavy;
 
     if (mDataUpdate) {
-        // sanity check
+        // Validation check
         if ((mDesTarget < MAX_TARGET_LEVEL) && (mDesTarget != -1)){
             mDesTarget = MAX_TARGET_LEVEL;  // limit target level to -10 dB or below
             newTarget = MAX_TARGET_LEVEL;
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
         }
         else { // handle other used encoder target levels
 
-            // Sanity check: DRC presentation mode is only specified for max. 5.1 channels
+            // Validation check: DRC presentation mode is only specified for max. 5.1 channels
             if (mStreamNrAACChan > 6) {
                 drcPresMode = 0;
             }
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
             } // switch()
         } // if (mEncoderTarget  == GPM_ENCODER_TARGET_LEVEL)
 
-        // sanity again
+        // Validation check again
         if (newHeavy == 1) {
             newBoostFactor=127; // not really needed as the same would be done by the decoder anyway
             newAttFactor = 127;
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/flac/C2SoftFlacEnc.cpp b/media/codec2/components/flac/C2SoftFlacEnc.cpp
index 408db7e..72910c5 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/flac/C2SoftFlacEnc.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/flac/C2SoftFlacEnc.cpp
@@ -262,9 +262,10 @@
         work->result = C2_NO_MEMORY;
         return;
     }
-    C2WriteView wView = mOutputBlock->map().get();
-    if (wView.error()) {
-        ALOGE("write view map failed %d", wView.error());
+
+    err = mOutputBlock->map().get().error();
+    if (err) {
+        ALOGE("write view map failed %d", err);
         work->result = C2_CORRUPTED;
         return;
     }
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/vorbis/C2SoftVorbisDec.cpp b/media/codec2/components/vorbis/C2SoftVorbisDec.cpp
index a8b5377..d3b6e31 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/vorbis/C2SoftVorbisDec.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/vorbis/C2SoftVorbisDec.cpp
@@ -359,6 +359,10 @@
     }
     memcpy(&numPageFrames, data + inSize - sizeof(numPageFrames), sizeof(numPageFrames));
     inSize -= sizeof(numPageFrames);
+    if (inSize == 0) {
+        // empty buffer, ignore
+        return;
+    }
     if (numPageFrames >= 0) {
         mNumFramesLeftOnPage = numPageFrames;
     }
@@ -409,7 +413,7 @@
                 mState,  reinterpret_cast<int16_t *> (wView.data()),
                 kMaxNumSamplesPerChannel);
         if (numFrames < 0) {
-            ALOGD("vorbis_dsp_pcmout returned %d", numFrames);
+            ALOGD("vorbis_dsp_pcmout returned %d frames", numFrames);
             numFrames = 0;
         }
     }
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp
index 57252b2..9c1df71 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodec.cpp
@@ -2179,15 +2179,17 @@
             return OK;
         }
     }
-    uint64_t minUsage = usage.expected;
-    uint64_t maxUsage = ~0ull;
     std::set<C2Allocator::id_t> allocators;
     GetCommonAllocatorIds(names, C2Allocator::LINEAR, &allocators);
     if (allocators.empty()) {
         *isCompatible = false;
         return OK;
     }
+
+    uint64_t minUsage = 0;
+    uint64_t maxUsage = ~0ull;
     CalculateMinMaxUsage(names, &minUsage, &maxUsage);
+    minUsage |= usage.expected;
     *isCompatible = ((maxUsage & minUsage) == minUsage);
     return OK;
 }
@@ -2214,14 +2216,16 @@
 // static
 std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> CCodec::FetchLinearBlock(
         size_t capacity, const C2MemoryUsage &usage, const std::vector<std::string> &names) {
-    uint64_t minUsage = usage.expected;
-    uint64_t maxUsage = ~0ull;
     std::set<C2Allocator::id_t> allocators;
     GetCommonAllocatorIds(names, C2Allocator::LINEAR, &allocators);
     if (allocators.empty()) {
         allocators.insert(C2PlatformAllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR);
     }
+
+    uint64_t minUsage = 0;
+    uint64_t maxUsage = ~0ull;
     CalculateMinMaxUsage(names, &minUsage, &maxUsage);
+    minUsage |= usage.expected;
     if ((maxUsage & minUsage) != minUsage) {
         allocators.clear();
         allocators.insert(C2PlatformAllocatorStore::DEFAULT_LINEAR);
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.cpp
index aa4a004..06464b5 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.cpp
@@ -1403,6 +1403,7 @@
                 continue;
             }
             if (work->input.buffers.empty()
+                    || work->input.buffers.front() == nullptr
                     || work->input.buffers.front()->data().linearBlocks().empty()) {
                 ALOGD("[%s] no linear codec config data found", mName);
                 continue;
@@ -1708,7 +1709,13 @@
         }
     }
 
-    if (notifyClient && !buffer && !flags) {
+    bool drop = false;
+    if (worklet->output.flags & C2FrameData::FLAG_DROP_FRAME) {
+        ALOGV("[%s] onWorkDone: drop buffer but keep metadata", mName);
+        drop = true;
+    }
+
+    if (notifyClient && !buffer && !flags && !(drop && outputFormat)) {
         ALOGV("[%s] onWorkDone: Not reporting output buffer (%lld)",
               mName, work->input.ordinal.frameIndex.peekull());
         notifyClient = false;
@@ -1735,7 +1742,7 @@
             return false;
         }
         output->buffers->pushToStash(
-                buffer,
+                drop ? nullptr : buffer,
                 notifyClient,
                 timestamp.peek(),
                 flags,
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/TEST_MAPPING b/media/codec2/sfplugin/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..045e5b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/codec2/sfplugin
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    // failing 1 of 11
+    // TODO(b/156167471)
+    // { "name": "ccodec_unit_test" },
+
+    // failing 4 of 17, around max-input-size defaults & overrides
+    // TODO(b/156167471)
+    //{ "name": "mc_sanity_test"}
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/tests/Android.bp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/tests/Android.bp
index 8d1a9c3..5c774a2 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/tests/Android.bp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "ccodec_unit_test",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "CCodecBuffers_test.cpp",
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "mc_sanity_test",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "MediaCodec_sanity_test.cpp",
diff --git a/media/codec2/tests/Android.bp b/media/codec2/tests/Android.bp
index fce6e21..c9169a9 100644
--- a/media/codec2/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codec2/tests/Android.bp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "codec2_core_param_test",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "C2Param_test.cpp",
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "codec2_vndk_test",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "C2_test.cpp",
diff --git a/media/codec2/vndk/C2AllocatorGralloc.cpp b/media/codec2/vndk/C2AllocatorGralloc.cpp
index 4d7e619..59471a2 100644
--- a/media/codec2/vndk/C2AllocatorGralloc.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/vndk/C2AllocatorGralloc.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <hardware/gralloc.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBufferAllocator.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBufferMapper.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
 
 #include <C2AllocatorGralloc.h>
 #include <C2Buffer.h>
@@ -253,7 +254,7 @@
     virtual ~C2AllocationGralloc() override;
 
     virtual c2_status_t map(
-            C2Rect rect, C2MemoryUsage usage, C2Fence *fence,
+            C2Rect c2Rect, C2MemoryUsage usage, C2Fence *fence,
             C2PlanarLayout *layout /* nonnull */, uint8_t **addr /* nonnull */) override;
     virtual c2_status_t unmap(
             uint8_t **addr /* nonnull */, C2Rect rect, C2Fence *fence /* nullable */) override;
@@ -336,8 +337,12 @@
 }
 
 c2_status_t C2AllocationGralloc::map(
-        C2Rect rect, C2MemoryUsage usage, C2Fence *fence,
+        C2Rect c2Rect, C2MemoryUsage usage, C2Fence *fence,
         C2PlanarLayout *layout /* nonnull */, uint8_t **addr /* nonnull */) {
+    const Rect rect{(int32_t)c2Rect.left, (int32_t)c2Rect.top,
+                    (int32_t)(c2Rect.left + c2Rect.width) /* right */,
+                    (int32_t)(c2Rect.top + c2Rect.height) /* bottom */};
+
     uint64_t grallocUsage = static_cast<C2AndroidMemoryUsage>(usage).asGrallocUsage();
     ALOGV("mapping buffer with usage %#llx => %#llx",
           (long long)usage.expected, (long long)grallocUsage);
@@ -386,10 +391,7 @@
             void *pointer = nullptr;
             // TODO: fence
             status_t err = GraphicBufferMapper::get().lock(
-                                const_cast<native_handle_t *>(mBuffer), grallocUsage,
-                                { (int32_t)rect.left, (int32_t)rect.top,
-                                  (int32_t)rect.width, (int32_t)rect.height },
-                                &pointer);
+                    const_cast<native_handle_t *>(mBuffer), grallocUsage, rect, &pointer);
             if (err) {
                 ALOGE("failed transaction: lock(RGBA_1010102)");
                 return C2_CORRUPTED;
@@ -464,10 +466,7 @@
             void *pointer = nullptr;
             // TODO: fence
             status_t err = GraphicBufferMapper::get().lock(
-                                const_cast<native_handle_t*>(mBuffer), grallocUsage,
-                                { (int32_t)rect.left, (int32_t)rect.top,
-                                  (int32_t)rect.width, (int32_t)rect.height },
-                                &pointer);
+                    const_cast<native_handle_t*>(mBuffer), grallocUsage, rect, &pointer);
             if (err) {
                 ALOGE("failed transaction: lock(RGBA_8888)");
                 return C2_CORRUPTED;
@@ -524,10 +523,7 @@
             void *pointer = nullptr;
             // TODO: fence
             status_t err = GraphicBufferMapper::get().lock(
-                                const_cast<native_handle_t*>(mBuffer), grallocUsage,
-                                { (int32_t)rect.left, (int32_t)rect.top,
-                                  (int32_t)rect.width, (int32_t)rect.height },
-                                &pointer);
+                    const_cast<native_handle_t*>(mBuffer), grallocUsage, rect, &pointer);
             if (err) {
                 ALOGE("failed transaction: lock(BLOB)");
                 return C2_CORRUPTED;
@@ -544,10 +540,7 @@
             android_ycbcr ycbcrLayout;
 
             status_t err = GraphicBufferMapper::get().lockYCbCr(
-                        const_cast<native_handle_t*>(mBuffer), grallocUsage,
-                        { (int32_t)rect.left, (int32_t)rect.top,
-                          (int32_t)rect.width, (int32_t)rect.height },
-                        &ycbcrLayout);
+                    const_cast<native_handle_t*>(mBuffer), grallocUsage, rect, &ycbcrLayout);
             if (err) {
                 ALOGE("failed transaction: lockYCbCr");
                 return C2_CORRUPTED;
diff --git a/media/codecs/amrnb/dec/test/Android.bp b/media/codecs/amrnb/dec/test/Android.bp
index 7a95cfa..91c9f86 100644
--- a/media/codecs/amrnb/dec/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codecs/amrnb/dec/test/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "AmrnbDecoderTest",
     gtest: true,
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "AmrnbDecoderTest.cpp",
diff --git a/media/codecs/amrnb/enc/test/Android.bp b/media/codecs/amrnb/enc/test/Android.bp
index e8982fe..7e1b561 100644
--- a/media/codecs/amrnb/enc/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codecs/amrnb/enc/test/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "AmrnbEncoderTest",
     gtest: true,
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "AmrnbEncoderTest.cpp",
diff --git a/media/codecs/amrwb/dec/test/Android.bp b/media/codecs/amrwb/dec/test/Android.bp
index 968215a..e8a2aa9 100644
--- a/media/codecs/amrwb/dec/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codecs/amrwb/dec/test/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "AmrwbDecoderTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     gtest: true,
 
     srcs: [
diff --git a/media/codecs/amrwb/enc/test/Android.bp b/media/codecs/amrwb/enc/test/Android.bp
index 7042bc5..0872570 100644
--- a/media/codecs/amrwb/enc/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codecs/amrwb/enc/test/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "AmrwbEncoderTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     gtest: true,
 
     srcs: [
diff --git a/media/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/test/Android.bp b/media/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/test/Android.bp
index 655491a..9c753e6 100644
--- a/media/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/test/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "Mpeg4H263DecoderTest",
     gtest: true,
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "Mpeg4H263DecoderTest.cpp",
diff --git a/media/codecs/m4v_h263/enc/test/Android.bp b/media/codecs/m4v_h263/enc/test/Android.bp
index b9a8117..d2982da 100644
--- a/media/codecs/m4v_h263/enc/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codecs/m4v_h263/enc/test/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "Mpeg4H263EncoderTest",
     gtest: true,
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs : [ "Mpeg4H263EncoderTest.cpp" ],
 
diff --git a/media/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_framedecoder.cpp b/media/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_framedecoder.cpp
index a5c7f5e..15d2feb 100644
--- a/media/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_framedecoder.cpp
+++ b/media/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_framedecoder.cpp
@@ -219,6 +219,11 @@
 
     if (info->error_protection)
     {
+        if (!bitsAvailable(&pVars->inputStream, 16))
+        {
+            return SIDE_INFO_ERROR;
+        }
+
         /*
          *  Get crc content
          */
diff --git a/media/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_get_side_info.cpp b/media/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_get_side_info.cpp
index d644207..1a3fca5 100644
--- a/media/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_get_side_info.cpp
+++ b/media/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_get_side_info.cpp
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
 
 #include "pvmp3_get_side_info.h"
 #include "pvmp3_crc.h"
+#include "pvmp3_getbits.h"
 
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -125,12 +126,22 @@
     {
         if (stereo == 1)
         {
+            if (!bitsAvailable(inputStream, 14))
+            {
+                return SIDE_INFO_ERROR;
+            }
+
             tmp = getbits_crc(inputStream, 14, crc, info->error_protection);
             si->main_data_begin = (tmp << 18) >> 23;    /* 9 */
             si->private_bits    = (tmp << 27) >> 27;    /* 5 */
         }
         else
         {
+            if (!bitsAvailable(inputStream, 12))
+            {
+                return SIDE_INFO_ERROR;
+            }
+
             tmp = getbits_crc(inputStream, 12, crc, info->error_protection);
             si->main_data_begin = (tmp << 20) >> 23;    /* 9 */
             si->private_bits    = (tmp << 29) >> 29;    /* 3 */
@@ -139,6 +150,11 @@
 
         for (ch = 0; ch < stereo; ch++)
         {
+            if (!bitsAvailable(inputStream, 4))
+            {
+                return SIDE_INFO_ERROR;
+            }
+
             tmp = getbits_crc(inputStream, 4, crc, info->error_protection);
             si->ch[ch].scfsi[0] = (tmp << 28) >> 31;    /* 1 */
             si->ch[ch].scfsi[1] = (tmp << 29) >> 31;    /* 1 */
@@ -150,6 +166,11 @@
         {
             for (ch = 0; ch < stereo; ch++)
             {
+                if (!bitsAvailable(inputStream, 34))
+                {
+                    return SIDE_INFO_ERROR;
+                }
+
                 si->ch[ch].gran[gr].part2_3_length    = getbits_crc(inputStream, 12, crc, info->error_protection);
                 tmp = getbits_crc(inputStream, 22, crc, info->error_protection);
 
@@ -160,6 +181,11 @@
 
                 if (si->ch[ch].gran[gr].window_switching_flag)
                 {
+                    if (!bitsAvailable(inputStream, 22))
+                    {
+                        return SIDE_INFO_ERROR;
+                    }
+
                     tmp = getbits_crc(inputStream, 22, crc, info->error_protection);
 
                     si->ch[ch].gran[gr].block_type       = (tmp << 10) >> 30;   /* 2 */;
@@ -192,6 +218,11 @@
                 }
                 else
                 {
+                    if (!bitsAvailable(inputStream, 22))
+                    {
+                        return SIDE_INFO_ERROR;
+                    }
+
                     tmp = getbits_crc(inputStream, 22, crc, info->error_protection);
 
                     si->ch[ch].gran[gr].table_select[0] = (tmp << 10) >> 27;   /* 5 */;
@@ -204,6 +235,11 @@
                     si->ch[ch].gran[gr].block_type      = 0;
                 }
 
+                if (!bitsAvailable(inputStream, 3))
+                {
+                    return SIDE_INFO_ERROR;
+                }
+
                 tmp = getbits_crc(inputStream, 3, crc, info->error_protection);
                 si->ch[ch].gran[gr].preflag            = (tmp << 29) >> 31;    /* 1 */
                 si->ch[ch].gran[gr].scalefac_scale     = (tmp << 30) >> 31;    /* 1 */
@@ -213,11 +249,21 @@
     }
     else /* Layer 3 LSF */
     {
+        if (!bitsAvailable(inputStream, 8 + stereo))
+        {
+            return SIDE_INFO_ERROR;
+        }
+
         si->main_data_begin = getbits_crc(inputStream,      8, crc, info->error_protection);
         si->private_bits    = getbits_crc(inputStream, stereo, crc, info->error_protection);
 
         for (ch = 0; ch < stereo; ch++)
         {
+            if (!bitsAvailable(inputStream, 39))
+            {
+                return SIDE_INFO_ERROR;
+            }
+
             tmp = getbits_crc(inputStream, 21, crc, info->error_protection);
             si->ch[ch].gran[0].part2_3_length    = (tmp << 11) >> 20;  /* 12 */
             si->ch[ch].gran[0].big_values        = (tmp << 23) >> 23;  /*  9 */
@@ -230,6 +276,11 @@
             if (si->ch[ch].gran[0].window_switching_flag)
             {
 
+                if (!bitsAvailable(inputStream, 22))
+                {
+                    return SIDE_INFO_ERROR;
+                }
+
                 tmp = getbits_crc(inputStream, 22, crc, info->error_protection);
 
                 si->ch[ch].gran[0].block_type       = (tmp << 10) >> 30;   /* 2 */;
@@ -262,6 +313,11 @@
             }
             else
             {
+                if (!bitsAvailable(inputStream, 22))
+                {
+                    return SIDE_INFO_ERROR;
+                }
+
                 tmp = getbits_crc(inputStream, 22, crc, info->error_protection);
 
                 si->ch[ch].gran[0].table_select[0] = (tmp << 10) >> 27;   /* 5 */;
@@ -274,6 +330,11 @@
                 si->ch[ch].gran[0].block_type      = 0;
             }
 
+            if (!bitsAvailable(inputStream, 2))
+            {
+                return SIDE_INFO_ERROR;
+            }
+
             tmp = getbits_crc(inputStream, 2, crc, info->error_protection);
             si->ch[ch].gran[0].scalefac_scale     =  tmp >> 1;  /* 1 */
             si->ch[ch].gran[0].count1table_select =  tmp & 1;  /* 1 */
diff --git a/media/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_getbits.cpp b/media/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_getbits.cpp
index 8ff7953..4d252ef 100644
--- a/media/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_getbits.cpp
+++ b/media/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_getbits.cpp
@@ -113,10 +113,11 @@
 
     uint32    offset;
     uint32    bitIndex;
-    uint8     Elem;         /* Needs to be same type as pInput->pBuffer */
-    uint8     Elem1;
-    uint8     Elem2;
-    uint8     Elem3;
+    uint32    bytesToFetch;
+    uint8     Elem  = 0;         /* Needs to be same type as pInput->pBuffer */
+    uint8     Elem1 = 0;
+    uint8     Elem2 = 0;
+    uint8     Elem3 = 0;
     uint32   returnValue = 0;
 
     if (!neededBits)
@@ -126,10 +127,25 @@
 
     offset = (ptBitStream->usedBits) >> INBUF_ARRAY_INDEX_SHIFT;
 
-    Elem  = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset  , BUFSIZE));
-    Elem1 = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset + 1, BUFSIZE));
-    Elem2 = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset + 2, BUFSIZE));
-    Elem3 = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset + 3, BUFSIZE));
+    /* Remove extra high bits by shifting up */
+    bitIndex = module(ptBitStream->usedBits, INBUF_BIT_WIDTH);
+
+    bytesToFetch = (bitIndex + neededBits + 7 ) >> 3 ;
+
+    switch (bytesToFetch)
+    {
+    case 4:
+        Elem3 = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset + 3, BUFSIZE));
+        [[fallthrough]];
+    case 3:
+        Elem2 = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset + 2, BUFSIZE));
+        [[fallthrough]];
+    case 2:
+        Elem1 = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset + 1, BUFSIZE));
+        [[fallthrough]];
+    case 1:
+        Elem = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset, BUFSIZE));
+    }
 
 
     returnValue = (((uint32)(Elem)) << 24) |
@@ -137,9 +153,6 @@
                   (((uint32)(Elem2)) << 8) |
                   ((uint32)(Elem3));
 
-    /* Remove extra high bits by shifting up */
-    bitIndex = module(ptBitStream->usedBits, INBUF_BIT_WIDTH);
-
     /* This line is faster than to mask off the high bits. */
     returnValue <<= bitIndex;
 
@@ -161,22 +174,32 @@
 
     uint32    offset;
     uint32    bitIndex;
-    uint8    Elem;         /* Needs to be same type as pInput->pBuffer */
-    uint8    Elem1;
+    uint32    bytesToFetch;
+    uint8    Elem  = 0;         /* Needs to be same type as pInput->pBuffer */
+    uint8    Elem1 = 0;
     uint16   returnValue;
 
     offset = (ptBitStream->usedBits) >> INBUF_ARRAY_INDEX_SHIFT;
 
-    Elem  = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset  , BUFSIZE));
-    Elem1 = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset + 1, BUFSIZE));
+    /* Remove extra high bits by shifting up */
+    bitIndex = module(ptBitStream->usedBits, INBUF_BIT_WIDTH);
+
+    bytesToFetch = (bitIndex + neededBits + 7 ) >> 3 ;
+
+    if (bytesToFetch > 1)
+    {
+        Elem = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset, BUFSIZE));
+        Elem1 = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset + 1, BUFSIZE));
+    }
+    else if (bytesToFetch > 0)
+    {
+        Elem = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset, BUFSIZE));
+    }
 
 
     returnValue = (((uint16)(Elem)) << 8) |
                   ((uint16)(Elem1));
 
-    /* Remove extra high bits by shifting up */
-    bitIndex = module(ptBitStream->usedBits, INBUF_BIT_WIDTH);
-
     ptBitStream->usedBits += neededBits;
     /* This line is faster than to mask off the high bits. */
     returnValue = (returnValue << (bitIndex));
@@ -197,25 +220,40 @@
 
     uint32    offset;
     uint32    bitIndex;
-    uint8     Elem;         /* Needs to be same type as pInput->pBuffer */
-    uint8     Elem1;
-    uint8     Elem2;
+    uint32    bytesToFetch;
+    uint8     Elem  = 0;         /* Needs to be same type as pInput->pBuffer */
+    uint8     Elem1 = 0;
+    uint8     Elem2 = 0;
     uint32   returnValue;
 
     offset = (ptBitStream->usedBits) >> INBUF_ARRAY_INDEX_SHIFT;
 
-    Elem  = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset  , BUFSIZE));
-    Elem1 = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset + 1, BUFSIZE));
-    Elem2 = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset + 2, BUFSIZE));
+    /* Remove extra high bits by shifting up */
+    bitIndex = module(ptBitStream->usedBits, INBUF_BIT_WIDTH);
+
+    bytesToFetch = (bitIndex + neededBits + 7 ) >> 3 ;
+
+    if (bytesToFetch > 2)
+    {
+        Elem  = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset, BUFSIZE));
+        Elem1 = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset + 1, BUFSIZE));
+        Elem2 = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset + 2, BUFSIZE));
+    }
+    else if (bytesToFetch > 1)
+    {
+        Elem  = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset, BUFSIZE));
+        Elem1 = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset + 1, BUFSIZE));
+    }
+    else if (bytesToFetch > 0)
+    {
+        Elem = *(ptBitStream->pBuffer + module(offset, BUFSIZE));
+    }
 
 
     returnValue = (((uint32)(Elem)) << 16) |
                   (((uint32)(Elem1)) << 8) |
                   ((uint32)(Elem2));
 
-    /* Remove extra high bits by shifting up */
-    bitIndex = module(ptBitStream->usedBits, INBUF_BIT_WIDTH);
-
     ptBitStream->usedBits += neededBits;
     /* This line is faster than to mask off the high bits. */
     returnValue = 0xFFFFFF & (returnValue << (bitIndex));
diff --git a/media/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_getbits.h b/media/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_getbits.h
index b058b00..b04fe6d 100644
--- a/media/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_getbits.h
+++ b/media/codecs/mp3dec/src/pvmp3_getbits.h
@@ -104,6 +104,11 @@
 ; Function Prototype declaration
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+static inline bool bitsAvailable(tmp3Bits *inputStream, uint32 neededBits)
+{
+    return (inputStream->inputBufferCurrentLength << 3) >= (neededBits + inputStream->usedBits);
+}
+
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 ; END
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
diff --git a/media/codecs/mp3dec/test/Android.bp b/media/codecs/mp3dec/test/Android.bp
index 0ff8b12..6b92ae9 100644
--- a/media/codecs/mp3dec/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codecs/mp3dec/test/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "Mp3DecoderTest",
     gtest: true,
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "mp3reader.cpp",
diff --git a/media/extractors/TEST_MAPPING b/media/extractors/TEST_MAPPING
index abefb0f..4984b8f 100644
--- a/media/extractors/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/media/extractors/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 {
   "presubmit": [
+
     // TODO(b/153661591) enable test once the bug is fixed
     // This tests the extractor path
     // {
@@ -13,5 +14,14 @@
     //      }
     //    ]
     //  }
+  ],
+
+  // tests which require dynamic content
+  // invoke with: atest -- --enable-module-dynamic-download=true
+  // TODO(b/148094059): unit tests not allowed to download content
+  "dynamic-presubmit": [
+    { "name": "ExtractorUnitTest" }
   ]
+
+
 }
diff --git a/media/extractors/flac/FLACExtractor.cpp b/media/extractors/flac/FLACExtractor.cpp
index 0617e88..ec7cb24 100644
--- a/media/extractors/flac/FLACExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/extractors/flac/FLACExtractor.cpp
@@ -561,6 +561,8 @@
         AMediaFormat_setString(mFileMetadata,
                 AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_FLAC);
     }
+    mMaxBufferSize = getMaxBlockSize() * getChannels() * getOutputSampleSize();
+    AMediaFormat_setInt32(mTrackMetadata, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE, mMaxBufferSize);
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -568,8 +570,6 @@
 {
     CHECK(mGroup == NULL);
     mGroup = group;
-    mMaxBufferSize = getMaxBlockSize() * getChannels() * getOutputSampleSize();
-    AMediaFormat_setInt32(mTrackMetadata, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE, mMaxBufferSize);
     mGroup->add_buffer(mMaxBufferSize);
 }
 
diff --git a/media/extractors/fuzzers/Android.bp b/media/extractors/fuzzers/Android.bp
index 31d6f83..e900e57 100644
--- a/media/extractors/fuzzers/Android.bp
+++ b/media/extractors/fuzzers/Android.bp
@@ -310,3 +310,27 @@
 
     dictionary: "flac_extractor_fuzzer.dict",
 }
+
+cc_fuzz {
+    name: "midi_extractor_fuzzer",
+    defaults: ["extractor-fuzzer-defaults"],
+
+    srcs: [
+        "midi_extractor_fuzzer.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/av/media/extractors/midi",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "libsonivox",
+        "libmedia_midiiowrapper",
+        "libmidiextractor",
+        "libwatchdog",
+    ],
+
+    dictionary: "midi_extractor_fuzzer.dict",
+
+    host_supported: true,
+}
diff --git a/media/extractors/fuzzers/README.md b/media/extractors/fuzzers/README.md
index 4223b5e..fb1d52f 100644
--- a/media/extractors/fuzzers/README.md
+++ b/media/extractors/fuzzers/README.md
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 + [libmp3extractor](#mp3ExtractorFuzzer)
 + [libaacextractor](#aacExtractorFuzzer)
 + [libflacextractor](#flacExtractor)
++ [libmidiextractor](#midiExtractorFuzzer)
 
 # <a name="ExtractorFuzzerBase"></a> Fuzzer for libextractorfuzzerbase
 All the extractors have a common API - creating a data source, extraction
@@ -321,6 +322,41 @@
   $ adb shell /data/fuzz/arm64/flac_extractor_fuzzer/flac_extractor_fuzzer CORPUS_DIR
 ```
 
+# <a name="midiExtractorFuzzer"></a> Fuzzer for libmidiextractor
+
+## Plugin Design Considerations
+The fuzzer plugin for MIDI extractor uses the `ExtractorFuzzerBase` class and
+implements only the `createExtractor` to create the MIDI extractor class.
+
+##### Maximize code coverage
+Dict file (dictionary file) is created for MIDI to ensure that the required MIDI
+headers are present in every input file that goes to the fuzzer.
+This ensures that larger code gets covered as a range of MIDI headers will be
+present in the input data.
+
+
+## Build
+
+This describes steps to build midi_extractor_fuzzer binary.
+
+### Android
+
+#### Steps to build
+Build the fuzzer
+```
+  $ mm -j$(nproc) midi_extractor_fuzzer
+```
+
+#### Steps to run
+Create a directory CORPUS_DIR and copy some MIDI files to that folder
+Push this directory to device.
+
+To run on device
+```
+  $ adb sync data
+  $ adb shell /data/fuzz/arm64/midi_extractor_fuzzer/midi_extractor_fuzzer CORPUS_DIR
+```
+
 ## References:
  * http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html
  * https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz
diff --git a/media/extractors/fuzzers/midi_extractor_fuzzer.cpp b/media/extractors/fuzzers/midi_extractor_fuzzer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e02a12b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/extractors/fuzzers/midi_extractor_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * Originally developed and contributed by Ittiam Systems Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore
+ */
+
+#include "ExtractorFuzzerBase.h"
+
+#include "MidiExtractor.h"
+
+using namespace android;
+
+class MIDIExtractor : public ExtractorFuzzerBase {
+ public:
+  MIDIExtractor() = default;
+  ~MIDIExtractor() = default;
+
+  bool createExtractor();
+};
+
+bool MIDIExtractor::createExtractor() {
+  mExtractor = new MidiExtractor(mDataSource->wrap());
+  if (!mExtractor) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  mExtractor->name();
+  return true;
+}
+
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
+  if ((!data) || (size == 0)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  MIDIExtractor* extractor = new MIDIExtractor();
+  if (extractor) {
+    extractor->processData(data, size);
+    delete extractor;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/media/extractors/fuzzers/midi_extractor_fuzzer.dict b/media/extractors/fuzzers/midi_extractor_fuzzer.dict
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b6bb8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/extractors/fuzzers/midi_extractor_fuzzer.dict
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# MIDI Chunks
+kw1="MThd"
+kw2="MTrk"
diff --git a/media/extractors/midi/Android.bp b/media/extractors/midi/Android.bp
index b8255fc..1c69bb8 100644
--- a/media/extractors/midi/Android.bp
+++ b/media/extractors/midi/Android.bp
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     srcs: ["MidiExtractor.cpp"],
 
     header_libs: [
-        "libmedia_headers",
+        "libmedia_datasource_headers",
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
@@ -18,4 +18,12 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
     ],
+
+    host_supported: true,
+
+    target: {
+        darwin: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
 }
diff --git a/media/extractors/mp4/ItemTable.cpp b/media/extractors/mp4/ItemTable.cpp
index 2599c2c..ded3d1a 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mp4/ItemTable.cpp
+++ b/media/extractors/mp4/ItemTable.cpp
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
     size_t size;
     sp<ABuffer> hvcc;
     sp<ABuffer> icc;
+    sp<ABuffer> av1c;
 
     Vector<uint32_t> thumbnails;
     Vector<uint32_t> dimgRefs;
@@ -764,6 +765,39 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+struct Av1cBox : public Box, public ItemProperty {
+    Av1cBox(DataSourceHelper *source) :
+        Box(source, FOURCC("av1C")) {}
+
+    status_t parse(off64_t offset, size_t size) override;
+
+    void attachTo(ImageItem &image) const override {
+        image.av1c = mAv1c;
+    }
+
+private:
+    sp<ABuffer> mAv1c;
+};
+
+status_t Av1cBox::parse(off64_t offset, size_t size) {
+    ALOGV("%s: offset %lld, size %zu", __FUNCTION__, (long long)offset, size);
+
+    mAv1c = new ABuffer(size);
+
+    if (mAv1c->data() == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("b/28471206");
+        return NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    if (source()->readAt(offset, mAv1c->data(), size) < (ssize_t)size) {
+        return ERROR_IO;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("property av1C");
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
 struct IrotBox : public Box, public ItemProperty {
     IrotBox(DataSourceHelper *source) :
         Box(source, FOURCC("irot")), mAngle(0) {}
@@ -957,6 +991,11 @@
             itemProperty = new ColrBox(source());
             break;
         }
+        case FOURCC("av1C"):
+        {
+            itemProperty = new Av1cBox(source());
+            break;
+        }
         default:
         {
             // push dummy to maintain correct item property index
@@ -1203,8 +1242,9 @@
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-ItemTable::ItemTable(DataSourceHelper *source)
+ItemTable::ItemTable(DataSourceHelper *source, bool isHeif)
     : mDataSource(source),
+      mIsHeif(isHeif),
       mPrimaryItemId(0),
       mIdatOffset(0),
       mIdatSize(0),
@@ -1363,7 +1403,8 @@
         //   'Exif': EXIF metadata
         if (info.itemType != FOURCC("grid") &&
             info.itemType != FOURCC("hvc1") &&
-            info.itemType != FOURCC("Exif")) {
+            info.itemType != FOURCC("Exif") &&
+            info.itemType != FOURCC("av01")) {
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -1509,7 +1550,9 @@
     }
 
     AMediaFormat *meta = AMediaFormat_new();
-    AMediaFormat_setString(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC);
+    AMediaFormat_setString(
+        meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME,
+        mIsHeif ? MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC : MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF);
 
     if (image->itemId == mPrimaryItemId) {
         AMediaFormat_setInt32(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_IS_DEFAULT, 1);
@@ -1539,15 +1582,24 @@
         ssize_t thumbItemIndex = mItemIdToItemMap.indexOfKey(image->thumbnails[0]);
         if (thumbItemIndex >= 0) {
             const ImageItem &thumbnail = mItemIdToItemMap[thumbItemIndex];
-
-            if (thumbnail.hvcc != NULL) {
+            if (thumbnail.hvcc != NULL || thumbnail.av1c != NULL) {
                 AMediaFormat_setInt32(meta,
                         AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_THUMBNAIL_WIDTH, thumbnail.width);
                 AMediaFormat_setInt32(meta,
                         AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_THUMBNAIL_HEIGHT, thumbnail.height);
-                AMediaFormat_setBuffer(meta,
-                        AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_THUMBNAIL_CSD_HEVC,
-                        thumbnail.hvcc->data(), thumbnail.hvcc->size());
+                if (thumbnail.hvcc != NULL) {
+                    AMediaFormat_setBuffer(meta,
+                            AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_THUMBNAIL_CSD_HEVC,
+                            thumbnail.hvcc->data(), thumbnail.hvcc->size());
+                } else {
+                    // We use a hard-coded string here instead of
+                    // AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_THUMBNAIL_CSD_AV1C. The key is available only from SDK 31.
+                    // The mp4 extractor is part of mainline and builds against SDK 29 as of
+                    // writing. This hard-coded string can be replaced with the named constant once
+                    // the mp4 extractor is built against SDK >= 31.
+                    AMediaFormat_setBuffer(meta,
+                            "thumbnail-csd-av1c", thumbnail.av1c->data(), thumbnail.av1c->size());
+                }
                 ALOGV("image[%u]: thumbnail: size %dx%d, item index %zd",
                         imageIndex, thumbnail.width, thumbnail.height, thumbItemIndex);
             } else {
@@ -1574,12 +1626,21 @@
                 AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MAX_INPUT_SIZE, image->width * image->height * 3 / 2);
     }
 
-    if (image->hvcc == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("%s: hvcc is missing for image[%u]!", __FUNCTION__, imageIndex);
-        return NULL;
+    if (mIsHeif) {
+        if (image->hvcc == NULL) {
+            ALOGE("%s: hvcc is missing for image[%u]!", __FUNCTION__, imageIndex);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        AMediaFormat_setBuffer(meta,
+                AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CSD_HEVC, image->hvcc->data(), image->hvcc->size());
+    } else {
+        if (image->av1c == NULL) {
+            ALOGE("%s: av1c is missing for image[%u]!", __FUNCTION__, imageIndex);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        AMediaFormat_setBuffer(meta,
+                AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CSD_0, image->av1c->data(), image->av1c->size());
     }
-    AMediaFormat_setBuffer(meta,
-            AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CSD_HEVC, image->hvcc->data(), image->hvcc->size());
 
     if (image->icc != NULL) {
         AMediaFormat_setBuffer(meta,
diff --git a/media/extractors/mp4/ItemTable.h b/media/extractors/mp4/ItemTable.h
index be81b59..b19dc18 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mp4/ItemTable.h
+++ b/media/extractors/mp4/ItemTable.h
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@
 
 /*
  * ItemTable keeps track of all image items (including coded images, grids and
- * tiles) inside a HEIF still image (ISO/IEC FDIS 23008-12.2:2017(E)).
+ * tiles) inside a HEIF/AVIF still image (ISO/IEC FDIS 23008-12.2:2017(E)).
  */
 
 class ItemTable : public RefBase {
 public:
-    explicit ItemTable(DataSourceHelper *source);
+    ItemTable(DataSourceHelper *source, bool isHeif);
 
     status_t parse(uint32_t type, off64_t offset, size_t size);
 
@@ -65,6 +65,8 @@
 
 private:
     DataSourceHelper *mDataSource;
+    // If this is true, then this item table is for a HEIF image. Otherwise it is for an AVIF image.
+    bool mIsHeif;
 
     KeyedVector<uint32_t, ItemLoc> mItemLocs;
     Vector<ItemInfo> mItemInfos;
diff --git a/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.cpp b/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.cpp
index 409fca1..7989d4b 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.cpp
+++ b/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.cpp
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@
     uint8_t *mSrcBuffer;
 
     bool mIsHeif;
+    bool mIsAvif;
     bool mIsAudio;
     bool mIsUsac = false;
     sp<ItemTable> mItemTable;
@@ -414,6 +415,7 @@
       mIsHeif(false),
       mHasMoovBox(false),
       mPreferHeif(mime != NULL && !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_HEIF)),
+      mIsAvif(false),
       mFirstTrack(NULL),
       mLastTrack(NULL) {
     ALOGV("mime=%s, mPreferHeif=%d", mime, mPreferHeif);
@@ -670,7 +672,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    if (mIsHeif && (mItemTable != NULL) && (mItemTable->countImages() > 0)) {
+    if ((mIsAvif || mIsHeif) && (mItemTable != NULL) && (mItemTable->countImages() > 0)) {
         off64_t exifOffset;
         size_t exifSize;
         if (mItemTable->getExifOffsetAndSize(&exifOffset, &exifSize) == OK) {
@@ -696,7 +698,7 @@
             }
             mInitCheck = OK;
 
-            ALOGV("adding HEIF image track %u", imageIndex);
+            ALOGV("adding %s image track %u", mIsHeif ? "HEIF" : "AVIF", imageIndex);
             Track *track = new Track;
             if (mLastTrack != NULL) {
                 mLastTrack->next = track;
@@ -722,6 +724,10 @@
                 MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC) != NULL) {
             AMediaFormat_setString(mFileMetaData,
                     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_CONTAINER_HEIF);
+        } else if (findTrackByMimePrefix(
+                MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF) != NULL) {
+            AMediaFormat_setString(mFileMetaData,
+                    AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF);
         } else {
             AMediaFormat_setString(mFileMetaData,
                     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, "application/octet-stream");
@@ -2576,9 +2582,9 @@
         case FOURCC("iref"):
         case FOURCC("ipro"):
         {
-            if (mIsHeif) {
+            if (mIsHeif || mIsAvif) {
                 if (mItemTable == NULL) {
-                    mItemTable = new ItemTable(mDataSource);
+                    mItemTable = new ItemTable(mDataSource, mIsHeif);
                 }
                 status_t err = mItemTable->parse(
                         chunk_type, data_offset, chunk_data_size);
@@ -2880,6 +2886,21 @@
             break;
         }
 
+        case FOURCC("pasp"):
+        {
+            *offset += chunk_size;
+            // this must be in a VisualSampleEntry box under the Sample Description Box ('stsd')
+            // ignore otherwise
+            if (depth >= 2 && mPath[depth - 2] == FOURCC("stsd")) {
+                status_t err = parsePaspBox(data_offset, chunk_data_size);
+                if (err != OK) {
+                    return err;
+                }
+            }
+
+            break;
+        }
+
         case FOURCC("titl"):
         case FOURCC("perf"):
         case FOURCC("auth"):
@@ -3004,14 +3025,20 @@
                     mIsHeif = true;
                     brandSet.erase(FOURCC("mif1"));
                     brandSet.erase(FOURCC("heic"));
+                } else if (brandSet.count(FOURCC("avif")) > 0 ||
+                       brandSet.count(FOURCC("avis")) > 0) {
+                    ALOGV("identified AVIF image");
+                    mIsAvif = true;
+                    brandSet.erase(FOURCC("avif"));
+                    brandSet.erase(FOURCC("avis"));
                 }
 
                 if (!brandSet.empty()) {
                     // This means that the file should have moov box.
                     // It could be any iso files (mp4, heifs, etc.)
                     mHasMoovBox = true;
-                    if (mIsHeif) {
-                        ALOGV("identified HEIF image with other tracks");
+                    if (mIsHeif || mIsAvif) {
+                        ALOGV("identified %s image with other tracks", mIsHeif ? "HEIF" : "AVIF");
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -4052,6 +4079,26 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t MPEG4Extractor::parsePaspBox(off64_t offset, size_t size) {
+    if (size < 8 || size == SIZE_MAX || mLastTrack == NULL) {
+        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t data[2]; // hSpacing, vSpacing
+    if (mDataSource->readAt(offset, data, 8) < 8) {
+        return ERROR_IO;
+    }
+    uint32_t hSpacing = ntohl(data[0]);
+    uint32_t vSpacing = ntohl(data[1]);
+
+    if (hSpacing != 0 && vSpacing != 0) {
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(mLastTrack->meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_WIDTH, hSpacing);
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(mLastTrack->meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_HEIGHT, vSpacing);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
 status_t MPEG4Extractor::parse3GPPMetaData(off64_t offset, size_t size, int depth) {
     if (size < 4 || size == SIZE_MAX) {
         return ERROR_MALFORMED;
@@ -4329,7 +4376,8 @@
         if (size != 24 || ((ptr[0] != 1 || ptr[1] != 0) && (ptr[0] != 2 || ptr[1] != 1))) {
             return NULL;
         }
-   } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1)) {
+   } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1)
+           || !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF)) {
         void *data;
         size_t size;
         if (!AMediaFormat_getBuffer(track->meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_CSD_0, &data, &size)) {
@@ -4338,9 +4386,12 @@
 
         const uint8_t *ptr = (const uint8_t *)data;
 
-        if (size < 5 || ptr[0] != 0x81) {  // configurationVersion == 1
+        if (size < 4 || ptr[0] != 0x81) {  // configurationVersion == 1
             return NULL;
         }
+        if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF)) {
+            itemTable = mItemTable;
+        }
     } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9)) {
         void *data;
         size_t size;
@@ -4902,7 +4953,6 @@
       mStarted(false),
       mBuffer(NULL),
       mSrcBuffer(NULL),
-      mIsHeif(itemTable != NULL),
       mItemTable(itemTable),
       mElstShiftStartTicks(elstShiftStartTicks),
       mElstInitialEmptyEditTicks(elstInitialEmptyEditTicks) {
@@ -4937,6 +4987,8 @@
               !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC);
     mIsAC4 = !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AC4);
     mIsDolbyVision = !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_DOLBY_VISION);
+    mIsHeif = !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC) && mItemTable != NULL;
+    mIsAvif = !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF) && mItemTable != NULL;
 
     if (mIsAVC) {
         void *data;
@@ -5931,7 +5983,7 @@
 
     if (options && options->getSeekTo(&seekTimeUs, &mode)) {
         ALOGV("seekTimeUs:%" PRId64, seekTimeUs);
-        if (mIsHeif) {
+        if (mIsHeif || mIsAvif) {
             CHECK(mSampleTable == NULL);
             CHECK(mItemTable != NULL);
             int32_t imageIndex;
@@ -6076,7 +6128,7 @@
         newBuffer = true;
 
         status_t err;
-        if (!mIsHeif) {
+        if (!mIsHeif && !mIsAvif) {
             err = mSampleTable->getMetaDataForSample(mCurrentSampleIndex, &offset, &size,
                                                     (uint64_t*)&cts, &isSyncSample, &stts);
             if(err == OK) {
@@ -6715,7 +6767,8 @@
         || !memcmp(header, "ftypM4A ", 8) || !memcmp(header, "ftypf4v ", 8)
         || !memcmp(header, "ftypkddi", 8) || !memcmp(header, "ftypM4VP", 8)
         || !memcmp(header, "ftypmif1", 8) || !memcmp(header, "ftypheic", 8)
-        || !memcmp(header, "ftypmsf1", 8) || !memcmp(header, "ftyphevc", 8)) {
+        || !memcmp(header, "ftypmsf1", 8) || !memcmp(header, "ftyphevc", 8)
+        || !memcmp(header, "ftypavif", 8) || !memcmp(header, "ftypavis", 8)) {
         *confidence = 0.4;
 
         return true;
@@ -6751,6 +6804,8 @@
         FOURCC("heic"),  // HEIF image
         FOURCC("msf1"),  // HEIF image sequence
         FOURCC("hevc"),  // HEIF image sequence
+        FOURCC("avif"),  // AVIF image
+        FOURCC("avis"),  // AVIF image sequence
     };
 
     for (size_t i = 0;
diff --git a/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.h b/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.h
index 1e49d50..542a3e6 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.h
+++ b/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.h
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@
     bool mIsHeif;
     bool mHasMoovBox;
     bool mPreferHeif;
+    bool mIsAvif;
 
     Track *mFirstTrack, *mLastTrack;
 
@@ -160,6 +161,7 @@
     status_t parseChunk(off64_t *offset, int depth);
     status_t parseITunesMetaData(off64_t offset, size_t size);
     status_t parseColorInfo(off64_t offset, size_t size);
+    status_t parsePaspBox(off64_t offset, size_t size);
     status_t parse3GPPMetaData(off64_t offset, size_t size, int depth);
     void parseID3v2MetaData(off64_t offset, uint64_t size);
     status_t parseQTMetaKey(off64_t data_offset, size_t data_size);
diff --git a/media/extractors/ogg/OggExtractor.cpp b/media/extractors/ogg/OggExtractor.cpp
index eb2246d..62f0808 100644
--- a/media/extractors/ogg/OggExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/extractors/ogg/OggExtractor.cpp
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@
     long vorbis_packet_blocksize(vorbis_info *vi,ogg_packet *op);
 }
 
+static constexpr int OGG_PAGE_FLAG_CONTINUED_PACKET = 1;
+static constexpr int OGG_PAGE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM = 4;
+
 namespace android {
 
 struct OggSource : public MediaTrackHelper {
@@ -297,7 +300,8 @@
     AMediaFormat_setInt32(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_IS_SYNC_FRAME, 1);
 
     *out = packet;
-    ALOGV("returning buffer %p", packet);
+    ALOGV("returning buffer %p, size %zu, length %zu",
+          packet, packet->size(), packet->range_length());
     return AMEDIA_OK;
 }
 
@@ -358,10 +362,10 @@
 
         if (!memcmp(signature, "OggS", 4)) {
             if (*pageOffset > startOffset) {
-                ALOGV("skipped %lld bytes of junk to reach next frame",
-                     (long long)(*pageOffset - startOffset));
+                ALOGV("skipped %lld bytes of junk at %lld to reach next frame",
+                     (long long)(*pageOffset - startOffset), (long long)(startOffset));
             }
-
+            ALOGV("found frame at %lld", (long long)(*pageOffset));
             return OK;
         }
 
@@ -629,7 +633,8 @@
     // Calculate timestamps by accumulating durations starting from the first sample of a page;
     // We assume that we only seek to page boundaries.
     AMediaFormat *meta = (*out)->meta_data();
-    if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_VALID_SAMPLES, &currentPageSamples)) {
+    if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_VALID_SAMPLES, &currentPageSamples) &&
+            (mCurrentPage.mFlags & OGG_PAGE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM)) {
         // first packet in page
         if (mOffset == mFirstDataOffset) {
             currentPageSamples -= mStartGranulePosition;
@@ -812,6 +817,7 @@
             }
             buffer = tmp;
 
+            ALOGV("reading %zu bytes @ %zu", packetSize, size_t(dataOffset));
             ssize_t n = mSource->readAt(
                     dataOffset,
                     (uint8_t *)buffer->data() + buffer->range_length(),
@@ -830,8 +836,9 @@
 
             if (gotFullPacket) {
                 // We've just read the entire packet.
+                ALOGV("got full packet, size %zu", fullSize);
 
-                if (mFirstPacketInPage) {
+                if (mFirstPacketInPage && (mCurrentPage.mFlags & OGG_PAGE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM)) {
                     AMediaFormat *meta = buffer->meta_data();
                     AMediaFormat_setInt32(
                             meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_VALID_SAMPLES, mCurrentPageSamples);
@@ -864,6 +871,9 @@
             }
 
             // fall through, the buffer now contains the start of the packet.
+            ALOGV("have start of packet, getting rest");
+        } else {
+            ALOGV("moving to next page");
         }
 
         CHECK_EQ(mNextLaceIndex, mCurrentPage.mNumSegments);
@@ -899,9 +909,10 @@
         mNextLaceIndex = 0;
 
         if (buffer != NULL) {
-            if ((mCurrentPage.mFlags & 1) == 0) {
+            if ((mCurrentPage.mFlags & OGG_PAGE_FLAG_CONTINUED_PACKET) == 0) {
                 // This page does not continue the packet, i.e. the packet
                 // is already complete.
+                ALOGV("packet was already complete?!");
 
                 if (timeUs >= 0) {
                     AMediaFormat *meta = buffer->meta_data();
@@ -909,8 +920,10 @@
                 }
 
                 AMediaFormat *meta = buffer->meta_data();
-                AMediaFormat_setInt32(
-                        meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_VALID_SAMPLES, mCurrentPageSamples);
+                if (mCurrentPage.mFlags & OGG_PAGE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {
+                    AMediaFormat_setInt32(
+                            meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_VALID_SAMPLES, mCurrentPageSamples);
+                }
                 mFirstPacketInPage = false;
 
                 *out = buffer;
@@ -929,6 +942,7 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mNumHeaders; ++i) {
         // ignore timestamp for configuration packets
         if ((err = _readNextPacket(&packet, /* calcVorbisTimestamp = */ false)) != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            ALOGV("readNextPacket failed");
             return err;
         }
         ALOGV("read packet of size %zu\n", packet->range_length());
@@ -1008,6 +1022,10 @@
 
     size_t size = buffer->range_length();
 
+    if (size == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     ogg_buffer buf;
     buf.data = (uint8_t *)data;
     buf.size = size;
diff --git a/media/extractors/tests/Android.bp b/media/extractors/tests/Android.bp
index b3afe2f..0bca6f5 100644
--- a/media/extractors/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/extractors/tests/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "ExtractorUnitTest",
     gtest: true,
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: ["ExtractorUnitTest.cpp"],
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/Android.bp b/media/libaaudio/Android.bp
index 140052f..7796ed5 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/Android.bp
@@ -32,5 +32,6 @@
 cc_library_headers {
     name: "libaaudio_headers",
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: ["aaudio-aidl-cpp"],
+    shared_libs: ["aaudio-aidl-cpp"],
 }
-
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/Doxyfile.orig b/media/libaaudio/Doxyfile.orig
deleted file mode 100644
index 137facb..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/Doxyfile.orig
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2303 +0,0 @@
-# Doxyfile 1.8.6
-
-# This file describes the settings to be used by the documentation system
-# doxygen (www.doxygen.org) for a project.
-#
-# All text after a double hash (##) is considered a comment and is placed in
-# front of the TAG it is preceding.
-#
-# All text after a single hash (#) is considered a comment and will be ignored.
-# The format is:
-# TAG = value [value, ...]
-# For lists, items can also be appended using:
-# TAG += value [value, ...]
-# Values that contain spaces should be placed between quotes (\" \").
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Project related configuration options
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# This tag specifies the encoding used for all characters in the config file
-# that follow. The default is UTF-8 which is also the encoding used for all text
-# before the first occurrence of this tag. Doxygen uses libiconv (or the iconv
-# built into libc) for the transcoding. See http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv
-# for the list of possible encodings.
-# The default value is: UTF-8.
-
-DOXYFILE_ENCODING      = UTF-8
-
-# The PROJECT_NAME tag is a single word (or a sequence of words surrounded by
-# double-quotes, unless you are using Doxywizard) that should identify the
-# project for which the documentation is generated. This name is used in the
-# title of most generated pages and in a few other places.
-# The default value is: My Project.
-
-PROJECT_NAME           = "My Project"
-
-# The PROJECT_NUMBER tag can be used to enter a project or revision number. This
-# could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version
-# control system is used.
-
-PROJECT_NUMBER         =
-
-# Using the PROJECT_BRIEF tag one can provide an optional one line description
-# for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a
-# quick idea about the purpose of the project. Keep the description short.
-
-PROJECT_BRIEF          =
-
-# With the PROJECT_LOGO tag one can specify an logo or icon that is included in
-# the documentation. The maximum height of the logo should not exceed 55 pixels
-# and the maximum width should not exceed 200 pixels. Doxygen will copy the logo
-# to the output directory.
-
-PROJECT_LOGO           =
-
-# The OUTPUT_DIRECTORY tag is used to specify the (relative or absolute) path
-# into which the generated documentation will be written. If a relative path is
-# entered, it will be relative to the location where doxygen was started. If
-# left blank the current directory will be used.
-
-OUTPUT_DIRECTORY       =
-
-# If the CREATE_SUBDIRS tag is set to YES, then doxygen will create 4096 sub-
-# directories (in 2 levels) under the output directory of each output format and
-# will distribute the generated files over these directories. Enabling this
-# option can be useful when feeding doxygen a huge amount of source files, where
-# putting all generated files in the same directory would otherwise causes
-# performance problems for the file system.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-CREATE_SUBDIRS         = NO
-
-# The OUTPUT_LANGUAGE tag is used to specify the language in which all
-# documentation generated by doxygen is written. Doxygen will use this
-# information to generate all constant output in the proper language.
-# Possible values are: Afrikaans, Arabic, Armenian, Brazilian, Catalan, Chinese,
-# Chinese-Traditional, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English (United States),
-# Esperanto, Farsi (Persian), Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian,
-# Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Japanese-en (Japanese with English messages),
-# Korean, Korean-en (Korean with English messages), Latvian, Lithuanian,
-# Macedonian, Norwegian, Persian (Farsi), Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian,
-# Serbian, Serbian-Cyrillic, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish,
-# Ukrainian and Vietnamese.
-# The default value is: English.
-
-OUTPUT_LANGUAGE        = English
-
-# If the BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC tag is set to YES doxygen will include brief member
-# descriptions after the members that are listed in the file and class
-# documentation (similar to Javadoc). Set to NO to disable this.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC      = YES
-
-# If the REPEAT_BRIEF tag is set to YES doxygen will prepend the brief
-# description of a member or function before the detailed description
-#
-# Note: If both HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS and BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC are set to NO, the
-# brief descriptions will be completely suppressed.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-REPEAT_BRIEF           = YES
-
-# This tag implements a quasi-intelligent brief description abbreviator that is
-# used to form the text in various listings. Each string in this list, if found
-# as the leading text of the brief description, will be stripped from the text
-# and the result, after processing the whole list, is used as the annotated
-# text. Otherwise, the brief description is used as-is. If left blank, the
-# following values are used ($name is automatically replaced with the name of
-# the entity):The $name class, The $name widget, The $name file, is, provides,
-# specifies, contains, represents, a, an and the.
-
-ABBREVIATE_BRIEF       =
-
-# If the ALWAYS_DETAILED_SEC and REPEAT_BRIEF tags are both set to YES then
-# doxygen will generate a detailed section even if there is only a brief
-# description.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-ALWAYS_DETAILED_SEC    = NO
-
-# If the INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB tag is set to YES, doxygen will show all
-# inherited members of a class in the documentation of that class as if those
-# members were ordinary class members. Constructors, destructors and assignment
-# operators of the base classes will not be shown.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB  = NO
-
-# If the FULL_PATH_NAMES tag is set to YES doxygen will prepend the full path
-# before files name in the file list and in the header files. If set to NO the
-# shortest path that makes the file name unique will be used
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-FULL_PATH_NAMES        = YES
-
-# The STRIP_FROM_PATH tag can be used to strip a user-defined part of the path.
-# Stripping is only done if one of the specified strings matches the left-hand
-# part of the path. The tag can be used to show relative paths in the file list.
-# If left blank the directory from which doxygen is run is used as the path to
-# strip.
-#
-# Note that you can specify absolute paths here, but also relative paths, which
-# will be relative from the directory where doxygen is started.
-# This tag requires that the tag FULL_PATH_NAMES is set to YES.
-
-STRIP_FROM_PATH        =
-
-# The STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH tag can be used to strip a user-defined part of the
-# path mentioned in the documentation of a class, which tells the reader which
-# header file to include in order to use a class. If left blank only the name of
-# the header file containing the class definition is used. Otherwise one should
-# specify the list of include paths that are normally passed to the compiler
-# using the -I flag.
-
-STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH    =
-
-# If the SHORT_NAMES tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate much shorter (but
-# less readable) file names. This can be useful is your file systems doesn't
-# support long names like on DOS, Mac, or CD-ROM.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SHORT_NAMES            = NO
-
-# If the JAVADOC_AUTOBRIEF tag is set to YES then doxygen will interpret the
-# first line (until the first dot) of a Javadoc-style comment as the brief
-# description. If set to NO, the Javadoc-style will behave just like regular Qt-
-# style comments (thus requiring an explicit @brief command for a brief
-# description.)
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-JAVADOC_AUTOBRIEF      = NO
-
-# If the QT_AUTOBRIEF tag is set to YES then doxygen will interpret the first
-# line (until the first dot) of a Qt-style comment as the brief description. If
-# set to NO, the Qt-style will behave just like regular Qt-style comments (thus
-# requiring an explicit \brief command for a brief description.)
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-QT_AUTOBRIEF           = NO
-
-# The MULTILINE_CPP_IS_BRIEF tag can be set to YES to make doxygen treat a
-# multi-line C++ special comment block (i.e. a block of //! or /// comments) as
-# a brief description. This used to be the default behavior. The new default is
-# to treat a multi-line C++ comment block as a detailed description. Set this
-# tag to YES if you prefer the old behavior instead.
-#
-# Note that setting this tag to YES also means that rational rose comments are
-# not recognized any more.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-MULTILINE_CPP_IS_BRIEF = NO
-
-# If the INHERIT_DOCS tag is set to YES then an undocumented member inherits the
-# documentation from any documented member that it re-implements.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-INHERIT_DOCS           = YES
-
-# If the SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES tag is set to YES, then doxygen will produce a
-# new page for each member. If set to NO, the documentation of a member will be
-# part of the file/class/namespace that contains it.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES  = NO
-
-# The TAB_SIZE tag can be used to set the number of spaces in a tab. Doxygen
-# uses this value to replace tabs by spaces in code fragments.
-# Minimum value: 1, maximum value: 16, default value: 4.
-
-TAB_SIZE               = 4
-
-# This tag can be used to specify a number of aliases that act as commands in
-# the documentation. An alias has the form:
-# name=value
-# For example adding
-# "sideeffect=@par Side Effects:\n"
-# will allow you to put the command \sideeffect (or @sideeffect) in the
-# documentation, which will result in a user-defined paragraph with heading
-# "Side Effects:". You can put \n's in the value part of an alias to insert
-# newlines.
-
-ALIASES                =
-
-# This tag can be used to specify a number of word-keyword mappings (TCL only).
-# A mapping has the form "name=value". For example adding "class=itcl::class"
-# will allow you to use the command class in the itcl::class meaning.
-
-TCL_SUBST              =
-
-# Set the OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_FOR_C tag to YES if your project consists of C sources
-# only. Doxygen will then generate output that is more tailored for C. For
-# instance, some of the names that are used will be different. The list of all
-# members will be omitted, etc.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_FOR_C  = NO
-
-# Set the OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA tag to YES if your project consists of Java or
-# Python sources only. Doxygen will then generate output that is more tailored
-# for that language. For instance, namespaces will be presented as packages,
-# qualified scopes will look different, etc.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA   = NO
-
-# Set the OPTIMIZE_FOR_FORTRAN tag to YES if your project consists of Fortran
-# sources. Doxygen will then generate output that is tailored for Fortran.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-OPTIMIZE_FOR_FORTRAN   = NO
-
-# Set the OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_VHDL tag to YES if your project consists of VHDL
-# sources. Doxygen will then generate output that is tailored for VHDL.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_VHDL   = NO
-
-# Doxygen selects the parser to use depending on the extension of the files it
-# parses. With this tag you can assign which parser to use for a given
-# extension. Doxygen has a built-in mapping, but you can override or extend it
-# using this tag. The format is ext=language, where ext is a file extension, and
-# language is one of the parsers supported by doxygen: IDL, Java, Javascript,
-# C#, C, C++, D, PHP, Objective-C, Python, Fortran, VHDL. For instance to make
-# doxygen treat .inc files as Fortran files (default is PHP), and .f files as C
-# (default is Fortran), use: inc=Fortran f=C.
-#
-# Note For files without extension you can use no_extension as a placeholder.
-#
-# Note that for custom extensions you also need to set FILE_PATTERNS otherwise
-# the files are not read by doxygen.
-
-EXTENSION_MAPPING      =
-
-# If the MARKDOWN_SUPPORT tag is enabled then doxygen pre-processes all comments
-# according to the Markdown format, which allows for more readable
-# documentation. See http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/ for details.
-# The output of markdown processing is further processed by doxygen, so you can
-# mix doxygen, HTML, and XML commands with Markdown formatting. Disable only in
-# case of backward compatibilities issues.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-MARKDOWN_SUPPORT       = YES
-
-# When enabled doxygen tries to link words that correspond to documented
-# classes, or namespaces to their corresponding documentation. Such a link can
-# be prevented in individual cases by by putting a % sign in front of the word
-# or globally by setting AUTOLINK_SUPPORT to NO.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-AUTOLINK_SUPPORT       = YES
-
-# If you use STL classes (i.e. std::string, std::vector, etc.) but do not want
-# to include (a tag file for) the STL sources as input, then you should set this
-# tag to YES in order to let doxygen match functions declarations and
-# definitions whose arguments contain STL classes (e.g. func(std::string);
-# versus func(std::string) {}). This also make the inheritance and collaboration
-# diagrams that involve STL classes more complete and accurate.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-BUILTIN_STL_SUPPORT    = NO
-
-# If you use Microsoft's C++/CLI language, you should set this option to YES to
-# enable parsing support.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-CPP_CLI_SUPPORT        = NO
-
-# Set the SIP_SUPPORT tag to YES if your project consists of sip (see:
-# http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/sip/intro) sources only. Doxygen
-# will parse them like normal C++ but will assume all classes use public instead
-# of private inheritance when no explicit protection keyword is present.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SIP_SUPPORT            = NO
-
-# For Microsoft's IDL there are propget and propput attributes to indicate
-# getter and setter methods for a property. Setting this option to YES will make
-# doxygen to replace the get and set methods by a property in the documentation.
-# This will only work if the methods are indeed getting or setting a simple
-# type. If this is not the case, or you want to show the methods anyway, you
-# should set this option to NO.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-IDL_PROPERTY_SUPPORT   = YES
-
-# If member grouping is used in the documentation and the DISTRIBUTE_GROUP_DOC
-# tag is set to YES, then doxygen will reuse the documentation of the first
-# member in the group (if any) for the other members of the group. By default
-# all members of a group must be documented explicitly.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-DISTRIBUTE_GROUP_DOC   = NO
-
-# Set the SUBGROUPING tag to YES to allow class member groups of the same type
-# (for instance a group of public functions) to be put as a subgroup of that
-# type (e.g. under the Public Functions section). Set it to NO to prevent
-# subgrouping. Alternatively, this can be done per class using the
-# \nosubgrouping command.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-SUBGROUPING            = YES
-
-# When the INLINE_GROUPED_CLASSES tag is set to YES, classes, structs and unions
-# are shown inside the group in which they are included (e.g. using \ingroup)
-# instead of on a separate page (for HTML and Man pages) or section (for LaTeX
-# and RTF).
-#
-# Note that this feature does not work in combination with
-# SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-INLINE_GROUPED_CLASSES = NO
-
-# When the INLINE_SIMPLE_STRUCTS tag is set to YES, structs, classes, and unions
-# with only public data fields or simple typedef fields will be shown inline in
-# the documentation of the scope in which they are defined (i.e. file,
-# namespace, or group documentation), provided this scope is documented. If set
-# to NO, structs, classes, and unions are shown on a separate page (for HTML and
-# Man pages) or section (for LaTeX and RTF).
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-INLINE_SIMPLE_STRUCTS  = NO
-
-# When TYPEDEF_HIDES_STRUCT tag is enabled, a typedef of a struct, union, or
-# enum is documented as struct, union, or enum with the name of the typedef. So
-# typedef struct TypeS {} TypeT, will appear in the documentation as a struct
-# with name TypeT. When disabled the typedef will appear as a member of a file,
-# namespace, or class. And the struct will be named TypeS. This can typically be
-# useful for C code in case the coding convention dictates that all compound
-# types are typedef'ed and only the typedef is referenced, never the tag name.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-TYPEDEF_HIDES_STRUCT   = NO
-
-# The size of the symbol lookup cache can be set using LOOKUP_CACHE_SIZE. This
-# cache is used to resolve symbols given their name and scope. Since this can be
-# an expensive process and often the same symbol appears multiple times in the
-# code, doxygen keeps a cache of pre-resolved symbols. If the cache is too small
-# doxygen will become slower. If the cache is too large, memory is wasted. The
-# cache size is given by this formula: 2^(16+LOOKUP_CACHE_SIZE). The valid range
-# is 0..9, the default is 0, corresponding to a cache size of 2^16=65536
-# symbols. At the end of a run doxygen will report the cache usage and suggest
-# the optimal cache size from a speed point of view.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 9, default value: 0.
-
-LOOKUP_CACHE_SIZE      = 0
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Build related configuration options
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the EXTRACT_ALL tag is set to YES doxygen will assume all entities in
-# documentation are documented, even if no documentation was available. Private
-# class members and static file members will be hidden unless the
-# EXTRACT_PRIVATE respectively EXTRACT_STATIC tags are set to YES.
-# Note: This will also disable the warnings about undocumented members that are
-# normally produced when WARNINGS is set to YES.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXTRACT_ALL            = NO
-
-# If the EXTRACT_PRIVATE tag is set to YES all private members of a class will
-# be included in the documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXTRACT_PRIVATE        = NO
-
-# If the EXTRACT_PACKAGE tag is set to YES all members with package or internal
-# scope will be included in the documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXTRACT_PACKAGE        = NO
-
-# If the EXTRACT_STATIC tag is set to YES all static members of a file will be
-# included in the documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXTRACT_STATIC         = NO
-
-# If the EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES tag is set to YES classes (and structs) defined
-# locally in source files will be included in the documentation. If set to NO
-# only classes defined in header files are included. Does not have any effect
-# for Java sources.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES  = YES
-
-# This flag is only useful for Objective-C code. When set to YES local methods,
-# which are defined in the implementation section but not in the interface are
-# included in the documentation. If set to NO only methods in the interface are
-# included.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXTRACT_LOCAL_METHODS  = NO
-
-# If this flag is set to YES, the members of anonymous namespaces will be
-# extracted and appear in the documentation as a namespace called
-# 'anonymous_namespace{file}', where file will be replaced with the base name of
-# the file that contains the anonymous namespace. By default anonymous namespace
-# are hidden.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXTRACT_ANON_NSPACES   = NO
-
-# If the HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS tag is set to YES, doxygen will hide all
-# undocumented members inside documented classes or files. If set to NO these
-# members will be included in the various overviews, but no documentation
-# section is generated. This option has no effect if EXTRACT_ALL is enabled.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS     = NO
-
-# If the HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES tag is set to YES, doxygen will hide all
-# undocumented classes that are normally visible in the class hierarchy. If set
-# to NO these classes will be included in the various overviews. This option has
-# no effect if EXTRACT_ALL is enabled.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES     = NO
-
-# If the HIDE_FRIEND_COMPOUNDS tag is set to YES, doxygen will hide all friend
-# (class|struct|union) declarations. If set to NO these declarations will be
-# included in the documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-HIDE_FRIEND_COMPOUNDS  = NO
-
-# If the HIDE_IN_BODY_DOCS tag is set to YES, doxygen will hide any
-# documentation blocks found inside the body of a function. If set to NO these
-# blocks will be appended to the function's detailed documentation block.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-HIDE_IN_BODY_DOCS      = NO
-
-# The INTERNAL_DOCS tag determines if documentation that is typed after a
-# \internal command is included. If the tag is set to NO then the documentation
-# will be excluded. Set it to YES to include the internal documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-INTERNAL_DOCS          = NO
-
-# If the CASE_SENSE_NAMES tag is set to NO then doxygen will only generate file
-# names in lower-case letters. If set to YES upper-case letters are also
-# allowed. This is useful if you have classes or files whose names only differ
-# in case and if your file system supports case sensitive file names. Windows
-# and Mac users are advised to set this option to NO.
-# The default value is: system dependent.
-
-CASE_SENSE_NAMES       = YES
-
-# If the HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES tag is set to NO then doxygen will show members with
-# their full class and namespace scopes in the documentation. If set to YES the
-# scope will be hidden.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES       = NO
-
-# If the SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES tag is set to YES then doxygen will put a list of
-# the files that are included by a file in the documentation of that file.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES     = YES
-
-# If the SHOW_GROUPED_MEMB_INC tag is set to YES then Doxygen will add for each
-# grouped member an include statement to the documentation, telling the reader
-# which file to include in order to use the member.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SHOW_GROUPED_MEMB_INC  = NO
-
-# If the FORCE_LOCAL_INCLUDES tag is set to YES then doxygen will list include
-# files with double quotes in the documentation rather than with sharp brackets.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-FORCE_LOCAL_INCLUDES   = NO
-
-# If the INLINE_INFO tag is set to YES then a tag [inline] is inserted in the
-# documentation for inline members.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-INLINE_INFO            = YES
-
-# If the SORT_MEMBER_DOCS tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the
-# (detailed) documentation of file and class members alphabetically by member
-# name. If set to NO the members will appear in declaration order.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-SORT_MEMBER_DOCS       = YES
-
-# If the SORT_BRIEF_DOCS tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the brief
-# descriptions of file, namespace and class members alphabetically by member
-# name. If set to NO the members will appear in declaration order. Note that
-# this will also influence the order of the classes in the class list.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SORT_BRIEF_DOCS        = NO
-
-# If the SORT_MEMBERS_CTORS_1ST tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the
-# (brief and detailed) documentation of class members so that constructors and
-# destructors are listed first. If set to NO the constructors will appear in the
-# respective orders defined by SORT_BRIEF_DOCS and SORT_MEMBER_DOCS.
-# Note: If SORT_BRIEF_DOCS is set to NO this option is ignored for sorting brief
-# member documentation.
-# Note: If SORT_MEMBER_DOCS is set to NO this option is ignored for sorting
-# detailed member documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SORT_MEMBERS_CTORS_1ST = NO
-
-# If the SORT_GROUP_NAMES tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the hierarchy
-# of group names into alphabetical order. If set to NO the group names will
-# appear in their defined order.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SORT_GROUP_NAMES       = NO
-
-# If the SORT_BY_SCOPE_NAME tag is set to YES, the class list will be sorted by
-# fully-qualified names, including namespaces. If set to NO, the class list will
-# be sorted only by class name, not including the namespace part.
-# Note: This option is not very useful if HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES is set to YES.
-# Note: This option applies only to the class list, not to the alphabetical
-# list.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SORT_BY_SCOPE_NAME     = NO
-
-# If the STRICT_PROTO_MATCHING option is enabled and doxygen fails to do proper
-# type resolution of all parameters of a function it will reject a match between
-# the prototype and the implementation of a member function even if there is
-# only one candidate or it is obvious which candidate to choose by doing a
-# simple string match. By disabling STRICT_PROTO_MATCHING doxygen will still
-# accept a match between prototype and implementation in such cases.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-STRICT_PROTO_MATCHING  = NO
-
-# The GENERATE_TODOLIST tag can be used to enable ( YES) or disable ( NO) the
-# todo list. This list is created by putting \todo commands in the
-# documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-GENERATE_TODOLIST      = YES
-
-# The GENERATE_TESTLIST tag can be used to enable ( YES) or disable ( NO) the
-# test list. This list is created by putting \test commands in the
-# documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-GENERATE_TESTLIST      = YES
-
-# The GENERATE_BUGLIST tag can be used to enable ( YES) or disable ( NO) the bug
-# list. This list is created by putting \bug commands in the documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-GENERATE_BUGLIST       = YES
-
-# The GENERATE_DEPRECATEDLIST tag can be used to enable ( YES) or disable ( NO)
-# the deprecated list. This list is created by putting \deprecated commands in
-# the documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-GENERATE_DEPRECATEDLIST= YES
-
-# The ENABLED_SECTIONS tag can be used to enable conditional documentation
-# sections, marked by \if <section_label> ... \endif and \cond <section_label>
-# ... \endcond blocks.
-
-ENABLED_SECTIONS       =
-
-# The MAX_INITIALIZER_LINES tag determines the maximum number of lines that the
-# initial value of a variable or macro / define can have for it to appear in the
-# documentation. If the initializer consists of more lines than specified here
-# it will be hidden. Use a value of 0 to hide initializers completely. The
-# appearance of the value of individual variables and macros / defines can be
-# controlled using \showinitializer or \hideinitializer command in the
-# documentation regardless of this setting.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 10000, default value: 30.
-
-MAX_INITIALIZER_LINES  = 30
-
-# Set the SHOW_USED_FILES tag to NO to disable the list of files generated at
-# the bottom of the documentation of classes and structs. If set to YES the list
-# will mention the files that were used to generate the documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-SHOW_USED_FILES        = YES
-
-# Set the SHOW_FILES tag to NO to disable the generation of the Files page. This
-# will remove the Files entry from the Quick Index and from the Folder Tree View
-# (if specified).
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-SHOW_FILES             = YES
-
-# Set the SHOW_NAMESPACES tag to NO to disable the generation of the Namespaces
-# page. This will remove the Namespaces entry from the Quick Index and from the
-# Folder Tree View (if specified).
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-SHOW_NAMESPACES        = YES
-
-# The FILE_VERSION_FILTER tag can be used to specify a program or script that
-# doxygen should invoke to get the current version for each file (typically from
-# the version control system). Doxygen will invoke the program by executing (via
-# popen()) the command command input-file, where command is the value of the
-# FILE_VERSION_FILTER tag, and input-file is the name of an input file provided
-# by doxygen. Whatever the program writes to standard output is used as the file
-# version. For an example see the documentation.
-
-FILE_VERSION_FILTER    =
-
-# The LAYOUT_FILE tag can be used to specify a layout file which will be parsed
-# by doxygen. The layout file controls the global structure of the generated
-# output files in an output format independent way. To create the layout file
-# that represents doxygen's defaults, run doxygen with the -l option. You can
-# optionally specify a file name after the option, if omitted DoxygenLayout.xml
-# will be used as the name of the layout file.
-#
-# Note that if you run doxygen from a directory containing a file called
-# DoxygenLayout.xml, doxygen will parse it automatically even if the LAYOUT_FILE
-# tag is left empty.
-
-LAYOUT_FILE            =
-
-# The CITE_BIB_FILES tag can be used to specify one or more bib files containing
-# the reference definitions. This must be a list of .bib files. The .bib
-# extension is automatically appended if omitted. This requires the bibtex tool
-# to be installed. See also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX for more info.
-# For LaTeX the style of the bibliography can be controlled using
-# LATEX_BIB_STYLE. To use this feature you need bibtex and perl available in the
-# search path. Do not use file names with spaces, bibtex cannot handle them. See
-# also \cite for info how to create references.
-
-CITE_BIB_FILES         =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to warning and progress messages
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# The QUIET tag can be used to turn on/off the messages that are generated to
-# standard output by doxygen. If QUIET is set to YES this implies that the
-# messages are off.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-QUIET                  = NO
-
-# The WARNINGS tag can be used to turn on/off the warning messages that are
-# generated to standard error ( stderr) by doxygen. If WARNINGS is set to YES
-# this implies that the warnings are on.
-#
-# Tip: Turn warnings on while writing the documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-WARNINGS               = YES
-
-# If the WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED tag is set to YES, then doxygen will generate
-# warnings for undocumented members. If EXTRACT_ALL is set to YES then this flag
-# will automatically be disabled.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED   = YES
-
-# If the WARN_IF_DOC_ERROR tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate warnings for
-# potential errors in the documentation, such as not documenting some parameters
-# in a documented function, or documenting parameters that don't exist or using
-# markup commands wrongly.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-WARN_IF_DOC_ERROR      = YES
-
-# This WARN_NO_PARAMDOC option can be enabled to get warnings for functions that
-# are documented, but have no documentation for their parameters or return
-# value. If set to NO doxygen will only warn about wrong or incomplete parameter
-# documentation, but not about the absence of documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-WARN_NO_PARAMDOC       = NO
-
-# The WARN_FORMAT tag determines the format of the warning messages that doxygen
-# can produce. The string should contain the $file, $line, and $text tags, which
-# will be replaced by the file and line number from which the warning originated
-# and the warning text. Optionally the format may contain $version, which will
-# be replaced by the version of the file (if it could be obtained via
-# FILE_VERSION_FILTER)
-# The default value is: $file:$line: $text.
-
-WARN_FORMAT            = "$file:$line: $text"
-
-# The WARN_LOGFILE tag can be used to specify a file to which warning and error
-# messages should be written. If left blank the output is written to standard
-# error (stderr).
-
-WARN_LOGFILE           =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the input files
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# The INPUT tag is used to specify the files and/or directories that contain
-# documented source files. You may enter file names like myfile.cpp or
-# directories like /usr/src/myproject. Separate the files or directories with
-# spaces.
-# Note: If this tag is empty the current directory is searched.
-
-INPUT                  =
-
-# This tag can be used to specify the character encoding of the source files
-# that doxygen parses. Internally doxygen uses the UTF-8 encoding. Doxygen uses
-# libiconv (or the iconv built into libc) for the transcoding. See the libiconv
-# documentation (see: http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv) for the list of
-# possible encodings.
-# The default value is: UTF-8.
-
-INPUT_ENCODING         = UTF-8
-
-# If the value of the INPUT tag contains directories, you can use the
-# FILE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard patterns (like *.cpp and
-# *.h) to filter out the source-files in the directories. If left blank the
-# following patterns are tested:*.c, *.cc, *.cxx, *.cpp, *.c++, *.java, *.ii,
-# *.ixx, *.ipp, *.i++, *.inl, *.idl, *.ddl, *.odl, *.h, *.hh, *.hxx, *.hpp,
-# *.h++, *.cs, *.d, *.php, *.php4, *.php5, *.phtml, *.inc, *.m, *.markdown,
-# *.md, *.mm, *.dox, *.py, *.f90, *.f, *.for, *.tcl, *.vhd, *.vhdl, *.ucf,
-# *.qsf, *.as and *.js.
-
-FILE_PATTERNS          =
-
-# The RECURSIVE tag can be used to specify whether or not subdirectories should
-# be searched for input files as well.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-RECURSIVE              = NO
-
-# The EXCLUDE tag can be used to specify files and/or directories that should be
-# excluded from the INPUT source files. This way you can easily exclude a
-# subdirectory from a directory tree whose root is specified with the INPUT tag.
-#
-# Note that relative paths are relative to the directory from which doxygen is
-# run.
-
-EXCLUDE                =
-
-# The EXCLUDE_SYMLINKS tag can be used to select whether or not files or
-# directories that are symbolic links (a Unix file system feature) are excluded
-# from the input.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXCLUDE_SYMLINKS       = NO
-
-# If the value of the INPUT tag contains directories, you can use the
-# EXCLUDE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard patterns to exclude
-# certain files from those directories.
-#
-# Note that the wildcards are matched against the file with absolute path, so to
-# exclude all test directories for example use the pattern */test/*
-
-EXCLUDE_PATTERNS       =
-
-# The EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS tag can be used to specify one or more symbol names
-# (namespaces, classes, functions, etc.) that should be excluded from the
-# output. The symbol name can be a fully qualified name, a word, or if the
-# wildcard * is used, a substring. Examples: ANamespace, AClass,
-# AClass::ANamespace, ANamespace::*Test
-#
-# Note that the wildcards are matched against the file with absolute path, so to
-# exclude all test directories use the pattern */test/*
-
-EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS        =
-
-# The EXAMPLE_PATH tag can be used to specify one or more files or directories
-# that contain example code fragments that are included (see the \include
-# command).
-
-EXAMPLE_PATH           =
-
-# If the value of the EXAMPLE_PATH tag contains directories, you can use the
-# EXAMPLE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard pattern (like *.cpp and
-# *.h) to filter out the source-files in the directories. If left blank all
-# files are included.
-
-EXAMPLE_PATTERNS       =
-
-# If the EXAMPLE_RECURSIVE tag is set to YES then subdirectories will be
-# searched for input files to be used with the \include or \dontinclude commands
-# irrespective of the value of the RECURSIVE tag.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXAMPLE_RECURSIVE      = NO
-
-# The IMAGE_PATH tag can be used to specify one or more files or directories
-# that contain images that are to be included in the documentation (see the
-# \image command).
-
-IMAGE_PATH             =
-
-# The INPUT_FILTER tag can be used to specify a program that doxygen should
-# invoke to filter for each input file. Doxygen will invoke the filter program
-# by executing (via popen()) the command:
-#
-# <filter> <input-file>
-#
-# where <filter> is the value of the INPUT_FILTER tag, and <input-file> is the
-# name of an input file. Doxygen will then use the output that the filter
-# program writes to standard output. If FILTER_PATTERNS is specified, this tag
-# will be ignored.
-#
-# Note that the filter must not add or remove lines; it is applied before the
-# code is scanned, but not when the output code is generated. If lines are added
-# or removed, the anchors will not be placed correctly.
-
-INPUT_FILTER           =
-
-# The FILTER_PATTERNS tag can be used to specify filters on a per file pattern
-# basis. Doxygen will compare the file name with each pattern and apply the
-# filter if there is a match. The filters are a list of the form: pattern=filter
-# (like *.cpp=my_cpp_filter). See INPUT_FILTER for further information on how
-# filters are used. If the FILTER_PATTERNS tag is empty or if none of the
-# patterns match the file name, INPUT_FILTER is applied.
-
-FILTER_PATTERNS        =
-
-# If the FILTER_SOURCE_FILES tag is set to YES, the input filter (if set using
-# INPUT_FILTER ) will also be used to filter the input files that are used for
-# producing the source files to browse (i.e. when SOURCE_BROWSER is set to YES).
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-FILTER_SOURCE_FILES    = NO
-
-# The FILTER_SOURCE_PATTERNS tag can be used to specify source filters per file
-# pattern. A pattern will override the setting for FILTER_PATTERN (if any) and
-# it is also possible to disable source filtering for a specific pattern using
-# *.ext= (so without naming a filter).
-# This tag requires that the tag FILTER_SOURCE_FILES is set to YES.
-
-FILTER_SOURCE_PATTERNS =
-
-# If the USE_MDFILE_AS_MAINPAGE tag refers to the name of a markdown file that
-# is part of the input, its contents will be placed on the main page
-# (index.html). This can be useful if you have a project on for instance GitHub
-# and want to reuse the introduction page also for the doxygen output.
-
-USE_MDFILE_AS_MAINPAGE =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to source browsing
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the SOURCE_BROWSER tag is set to YES then a list of source files will be
-# generated. Documented entities will be cross-referenced with these sources.
-#
-# Note: To get rid of all source code in the generated output, make sure that
-# also VERBATIM_HEADERS is set to NO.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SOURCE_BROWSER         = NO
-
-# Setting the INLINE_SOURCES tag to YES will include the body of functions,
-# classes and enums directly into the documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-INLINE_SOURCES         = NO
-
-# Setting the STRIP_CODE_COMMENTS tag to YES will instruct doxygen to hide any
-# special comment blocks from generated source code fragments. Normal C, C++ and
-# Fortran comments will always remain visible.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-STRIP_CODE_COMMENTS    = YES
-
-# If the REFERENCED_BY_RELATION tag is set to YES then for each documented
-# function all documented functions referencing it will be listed.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-REFERENCED_BY_RELATION = NO
-
-# If the REFERENCES_RELATION tag is set to YES then for each documented function
-# all documented entities called/used by that function will be listed.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-REFERENCES_RELATION    = NO
-
-# If the REFERENCES_LINK_SOURCE tag is set to YES and SOURCE_BROWSER tag is set
-# to YES, then the hyperlinks from functions in REFERENCES_RELATION and
-# REFERENCED_BY_RELATION lists will link to the source code. Otherwise they will
-# link to the documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-REFERENCES_LINK_SOURCE = YES
-
-# If SOURCE_TOOLTIPS is enabled (the default) then hovering a hyperlink in the
-# source code will show a tooltip with additional information such as prototype,
-# brief description and links to the definition and documentation. Since this
-# will make the HTML file larger and loading of large files a bit slower, you
-# can opt to disable this feature.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag SOURCE_BROWSER is set to YES.
-
-SOURCE_TOOLTIPS        = YES
-
-# If the USE_HTAGS tag is set to YES then the references to source code will
-# point to the HTML generated by the htags(1) tool instead of doxygen built-in
-# source browser. The htags tool is part of GNU's global source tagging system
-# (see http://www.gnu.org/software/global/global.html). You will need version
-# 4.8.6 or higher.
-#
-# To use it do the following:
-# - Install the latest version of global
-# - Enable SOURCE_BROWSER and USE_HTAGS in the config file
-# - Make sure the INPUT points to the root of the source tree
-# - Run doxygen as normal
-#
-# Doxygen will invoke htags (and that will in turn invoke gtags), so these
-# tools must be available from the command line (i.e. in the search path).
-#
-# The result: instead of the source browser generated by doxygen, the links to
-# source code will now point to the output of htags.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag SOURCE_BROWSER is set to YES.
-
-USE_HTAGS              = NO
-
-# If the VERBATIM_HEADERS tag is set the YES then doxygen will generate a
-# verbatim copy of the header file for each class for which an include is
-# specified. Set to NO to disable this.
-# See also: Section \class.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-VERBATIM_HEADERS       = YES
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the alphabetical class index
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the ALPHABETICAL_INDEX tag is set to YES, an alphabetical index of all
-# compounds will be generated. Enable this if the project contains a lot of
-# classes, structs, unions or interfaces.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-ALPHABETICAL_INDEX     = YES
-
-# The COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX tag can be used to specify the number of columns in
-# which the alphabetical index list will be split.
-# Minimum value: 1, maximum value: 20, default value: 5.
-# This tag requires that the tag ALPHABETICAL_INDEX is set to YES.
-
-COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX    = 5
-
-# In case all classes in a project start with a common prefix, all classes will
-# be put under the same header in the alphabetical index. The IGNORE_PREFIX tag
-# can be used to specify a prefix (or a list of prefixes) that should be ignored
-# while generating the index headers.
-# This tag requires that the tag ALPHABETICAL_INDEX is set to YES.
-
-IGNORE_PREFIX          =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the HTML output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_HTML tag is set to YES doxygen will generate HTML output
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-GENERATE_HTML          = YES
-
-# The HTML_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the HTML docs will be put. If a
-# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
-# it.
-# The default directory is: html.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_OUTPUT            = html
-
-# The HTML_FILE_EXTENSION tag can be used to specify the file extension for each
-# generated HTML page (for example: .htm, .php, .asp).
-# The default value is: .html.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_FILE_EXTENSION    = .html
-
-# The HTML_HEADER tag can be used to specify a user-defined HTML header file for
-# each generated HTML page. If the tag is left blank doxygen will generate a
-# standard header.
-#
-# To get valid HTML the header file that includes any scripts and style sheets
-# that doxygen needs, which is dependent on the configuration options used (e.g.
-# the setting GENERATE_TREEVIEW). It is highly recommended to start with a
-# default header using
-# doxygen -w html new_header.html new_footer.html new_stylesheet.css
-# YourConfigFile
-# and then modify the file new_header.html. See also section "Doxygen usage"
-# for information on how to generate the default header that doxygen normally
-# uses.
-# Note: The header is subject to change so you typically have to regenerate the
-# default header when upgrading to a newer version of doxygen. For a description
-# of the possible markers and block names see the documentation.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_HEADER            =
-
-# The HTML_FOOTER tag can be used to specify a user-defined HTML footer for each
-# generated HTML page. If the tag is left blank doxygen will generate a standard
-# footer. See HTML_HEADER for more information on how to generate a default
-# footer and what special commands can be used inside the footer. See also
-# section "Doxygen usage" for information on how to generate the default footer
-# that doxygen normally uses.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_FOOTER            =
-
-# The HTML_STYLESHEET tag can be used to specify a user-defined cascading style
-# sheet that is used by each HTML page. It can be used to fine-tune the look of
-# the HTML output. If left blank doxygen will generate a default style sheet.
-# See also section "Doxygen usage" for information on how to generate the style
-# sheet that doxygen normally uses.
-# Note: It is recommended to use HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET instead of this tag, as
-# it is more robust and this tag (HTML_STYLESHEET) will in the future become
-# obsolete.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_STYLESHEET        =
-
-# The HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET tag can be used to specify an additional user-
-# defined cascading style sheet that is included after the standard style sheets
-# created by doxygen. Using this option one can overrule certain style aspects.
-# This is preferred over using HTML_STYLESHEET since it does not replace the
-# standard style sheet and is therefor more robust against future updates.
-# Doxygen will copy the style sheet file to the output directory. For an example
-# see the documentation.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET  =
-
-# The HTML_EXTRA_FILES tag can be used to specify one or more extra images or
-# other source files which should be copied to the HTML output directory. Note
-# that these files will be copied to the base HTML output directory. Use the
-# $relpath^ marker in the HTML_HEADER and/or HTML_FOOTER files to load these
-# files. In the HTML_STYLESHEET file, use the file name only. Also note that the
-# files will be copied as-is; there are no commands or markers available.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_EXTRA_FILES       =
-
-# The HTML_COLORSTYLE_HUE tag controls the color of the HTML output. Doxygen
-# will adjust the colors in the stylesheet and background images according to
-# this color. Hue is specified as an angle on a colorwheel, see
-# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hue for more information. For instance the value
-# 0 represents red, 60 is yellow, 120 is green, 180 is cyan, 240 is blue, 300
-# purple, and 360 is red again.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 359, default value: 220.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_COLORSTYLE_HUE    = 220
-
-# The HTML_COLORSTYLE_SAT tag controls the purity (or saturation) of the colors
-# in the HTML output. For a value of 0 the output will use grayscales only. A
-# value of 255 will produce the most vivid colors.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 255, default value: 100.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_COLORSTYLE_SAT    = 100
-
-# The HTML_COLORSTYLE_GAMMA tag controls the gamma correction applied to the
-# luminance component of the colors in the HTML output. Values below 100
-# gradually make the output lighter, whereas values above 100 make the output
-# darker. The value divided by 100 is the actual gamma applied, so 80 represents
-# a gamma of 0.8, The value 220 represents a gamma of 2.2, and 100 does not
-# change the gamma.
-# Minimum value: 40, maximum value: 240, default value: 80.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_COLORSTYLE_GAMMA  = 80
-
-# If the HTML_TIMESTAMP tag is set to YES then the footer of each generated HTML
-# page will contain the date and time when the page was generated. Setting this
-# to NO can help when comparing the output of multiple runs.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_TIMESTAMP         = YES
-
-# If the HTML_DYNAMIC_SECTIONS tag is set to YES then the generated HTML
-# documentation will contain sections that can be hidden and shown after the
-# page has loaded.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_DYNAMIC_SECTIONS  = NO
-
-# With HTML_INDEX_NUM_ENTRIES one can control the preferred number of entries
-# shown in the various tree structured indices initially; the user can expand
-# and collapse entries dynamically later on. Doxygen will expand the tree to
-# such a level that at most the specified number of entries are visible (unless
-# a fully collapsed tree already exceeds this amount). So setting the number of
-# entries 1 will produce a full collapsed tree by default. 0 is a special value
-# representing an infinite number of entries and will result in a full expanded
-# tree by default.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 9999, default value: 100.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_INDEX_NUM_ENTRIES = 100
-
-# If the GENERATE_DOCSET tag is set to YES, additional index files will be
-# generated that can be used as input for Apple's Xcode 3 integrated development
-# environment (see: http://developer.apple.com/tools/xcode/), introduced with
-# OSX 10.5 (Leopard). To create a documentation set, doxygen will generate a
-# Makefile in the HTML output directory. Running make will produce the docset in
-# that directory and running make install will install the docset in
-# ~/Library/Developer/Shared/Documentation/DocSets so that Xcode will find it at
-# startup. See http://developer.apple.com/tools/creatingdocsetswithdoxygen.html
-# for more information.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_DOCSET        = NO
-
-# This tag determines the name of the docset feed. A documentation feed provides
-# an umbrella under which multiple documentation sets from a single provider
-# (such as a company or product suite) can be grouped.
-# The default value is: Doxygen generated docs.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCSET is set to YES.
-
-DOCSET_FEEDNAME        = "Doxygen generated docs"
-
-# This tag specifies a string that should uniquely identify the documentation
-# set bundle. This should be a reverse domain-name style string, e.g.
-# com.mycompany.MyDocSet. Doxygen will append .docset to the name.
-# The default value is: org.doxygen.Project.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCSET is set to YES.
-
-DOCSET_BUNDLE_ID       = org.doxygen.Project
-
-# The DOCSET_PUBLISHER_ID tag specifies a string that should uniquely identify
-# the documentation publisher. This should be a reverse domain-name style
-# string, e.g. com.mycompany.MyDocSet.documentation.
-# The default value is: org.doxygen.Publisher.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCSET is set to YES.
-
-DOCSET_PUBLISHER_ID    = org.doxygen.Publisher
-
-# The DOCSET_PUBLISHER_NAME tag identifies the documentation publisher.
-# The default value is: Publisher.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCSET is set to YES.
-
-DOCSET_PUBLISHER_NAME  = Publisher
-
-# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES then doxygen generates three
-# additional HTML index files: index.hhp, index.hhc, and index.hhk. The
-# index.hhp is a project file that can be read by Microsoft's HTML Help Workshop
-# (see: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=21138) on
-# Windows.
-#
-# The HTML Help Workshop contains a compiler that can convert all HTML output
-# generated by doxygen into a single compiled HTML file (.chm). Compiled HTML
-# files are now used as the Windows 98 help format, and will replace the old
-# Windows help format (.hlp) on all Windows platforms in the future. Compressed
-# HTML files also contain an index, a table of contents, and you can search for
-# words in the documentation. The HTML workshop also contains a viewer for
-# compressed HTML files.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_HTMLHELP      = NO
-
-# The CHM_FILE tag can be used to specify the file name of the resulting .chm
-# file. You can add a path in front of the file if the result should not be
-# written to the html output directory.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
-
-CHM_FILE               =
-
-# The HHC_LOCATION tag can be used to specify the location (absolute path
-# including file name) of the HTML help compiler ( hhc.exe). If non-empty
-# doxygen will try to run the HTML help compiler on the generated index.hhp.
-# The file has to be specified with full path.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
-
-HHC_LOCATION           =
-
-# The GENERATE_CHI flag controls if a separate .chi index file is generated (
-# YES) or that it should be included in the master .chm file ( NO).
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_CHI           = NO
-
-# The CHM_INDEX_ENCODING is used to encode HtmlHelp index ( hhk), content ( hhc)
-# and project file content.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
-
-CHM_INDEX_ENCODING     =
-
-# The BINARY_TOC flag controls whether a binary table of contents is generated (
-# YES) or a normal table of contents ( NO) in the .chm file.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
-
-BINARY_TOC             = NO
-
-# The TOC_EXPAND flag can be set to YES to add extra items for group members to
-# the table of contents of the HTML help documentation and to the tree view.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
-
-TOC_EXPAND             = NO
-
-# If the GENERATE_QHP tag is set to YES and both QHP_NAMESPACE and
-# QHP_VIRTUAL_FOLDER are set, an additional index file will be generated that
-# can be used as input for Qt's qhelpgenerator to generate a Qt Compressed Help
-# (.qch) of the generated HTML documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_QHP           = NO
-
-# If the QHG_LOCATION tag is specified, the QCH_FILE tag can be used to specify
-# the file name of the resulting .qch file. The path specified is relative to
-# the HTML output folder.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QCH_FILE               =
-
-# The QHP_NAMESPACE tag specifies the namespace to use when generating Qt Help
-# Project output. For more information please see Qt Help Project / Namespace
-# (see: http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#namespace).
-# The default value is: org.doxygen.Project.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QHP_NAMESPACE          = org.doxygen.Project
-
-# The QHP_VIRTUAL_FOLDER tag specifies the namespace to use when generating Qt
-# Help Project output. For more information please see Qt Help Project / Virtual
-# Folders (see: http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#virtual-
-# folders).
-# The default value is: doc.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QHP_VIRTUAL_FOLDER     = doc
-
-# If the QHP_CUST_FILTER_NAME tag is set, it specifies the name of a custom
-# filter to add. For more information please see Qt Help Project / Custom
-# Filters (see: http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#custom-
-# filters).
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QHP_CUST_FILTER_NAME   =
-
-# The QHP_CUST_FILTER_ATTRS tag specifies the list of the attributes of the
-# custom filter to add. For more information please see Qt Help Project / Custom
-# Filters (see: http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#custom-
-# filters).
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QHP_CUST_FILTER_ATTRS  =
-
-# The QHP_SECT_FILTER_ATTRS tag specifies the list of the attributes this
-# project's filter section matches. Qt Help Project / Filter Attributes (see:
-# http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#filter-attributes).
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QHP_SECT_FILTER_ATTRS  =
-
-# The QHG_LOCATION tag can be used to specify the location of Qt's
-# qhelpgenerator. If non-empty doxygen will try to run qhelpgenerator on the
-# generated .qhp file.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QHG_LOCATION           =
-
-# If the GENERATE_ECLIPSEHELP tag is set to YES, additional index files will be
-# generated, together with the HTML files, they form an Eclipse help plugin. To
-# install this plugin and make it available under the help contents menu in
-# Eclipse, the contents of the directory containing the HTML and XML files needs
-# to be copied into the plugins directory of eclipse. The name of the directory
-# within the plugins directory should be the same as the ECLIPSE_DOC_ID value.
-# After copying Eclipse needs to be restarted before the help appears.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_ECLIPSEHELP   = NO
-
-# A unique identifier for the Eclipse help plugin. When installing the plugin
-# the directory name containing the HTML and XML files should also have this
-# name. Each documentation set should have its own identifier.
-# The default value is: org.doxygen.Project.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_ECLIPSEHELP is set to YES.
-
-ECLIPSE_DOC_ID         = org.doxygen.Project
-
-# If you want full control over the layout of the generated HTML pages it might
-# be necessary to disable the index and replace it with your own. The
-# DISABLE_INDEX tag can be used to turn on/off the condensed index (tabs) at top
-# of each HTML page. A value of NO enables the index and the value YES disables
-# it. Since the tabs in the index contain the same information as the navigation
-# tree, you can set this option to YES if you also set GENERATE_TREEVIEW to YES.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-DISABLE_INDEX          = NO
-
-# The GENERATE_TREEVIEW tag is used to specify whether a tree-like index
-# structure should be generated to display hierarchical information. If the tag
-# value is set to YES, a side panel will be generated containing a tree-like
-# index structure (just like the one that is generated for HTML Help). For this
-# to work a browser that supports JavaScript, DHTML, CSS and frames is required
-# (i.e. any modern browser). Windows users are probably better off using the
-# HTML help feature. Via custom stylesheets (see HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET) one can
-# further fine-tune the look of the index. As an example, the default style
-# sheet generated by doxygen has an example that shows how to put an image at
-# the root of the tree instead of the PROJECT_NAME. Since the tree basically has
-# the same information as the tab index, you could consider setting
-# DISABLE_INDEX to YES when enabling this option.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_TREEVIEW      = NO
-
-# The ENUM_VALUES_PER_LINE tag can be used to set the number of enum values that
-# doxygen will group on one line in the generated HTML documentation.
-#
-# Note that a value of 0 will completely suppress the enum values from appearing
-# in the overview section.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 20, default value: 4.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-ENUM_VALUES_PER_LINE   = 4
-
-# If the treeview is enabled (see GENERATE_TREEVIEW) then this tag can be used
-# to set the initial width (in pixels) of the frame in which the tree is shown.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 1500, default value: 250.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-TREEVIEW_WIDTH         = 250
-
-# When the EXT_LINKS_IN_WINDOW option is set to YES doxygen will open links to
-# external symbols imported via tag files in a separate window.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-EXT_LINKS_IN_WINDOW    = NO
-
-# Use this tag to change the font size of LaTeX formulas included as images in
-# the HTML documentation. When you change the font size after a successful
-# doxygen run you need to manually remove any form_*.png images from the HTML
-# output directory to force them to be regenerated.
-# Minimum value: 8, maximum value: 50, default value: 10.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-FORMULA_FONTSIZE       = 10
-
-# Use the FORMULA_TRANPARENT tag to determine whether or not the images
-# generated for formulas are transparent PNGs. Transparent PNGs are not
-# supported properly for IE 6.0, but are supported on all modern browsers.
-#
-# Note that when changing this option you need to delete any form_*.png files in
-# the HTML output directory before the changes have effect.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-FORMULA_TRANSPARENT    = YES
-
-# Enable the USE_MATHJAX option to render LaTeX formulas using MathJax (see
-# http://www.mathjax.org) which uses client side Javascript for the rendering
-# instead of using prerendered bitmaps. Use this if you do not have LaTeX
-# installed or if you want to formulas look prettier in the HTML output. When
-# enabled you may also need to install MathJax separately and configure the path
-# to it using the MATHJAX_RELPATH option.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-USE_MATHJAX            = NO
-
-# When MathJax is enabled you can set the default output format to be used for
-# the MathJax output. See the MathJax site (see:
-# http://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/output.html) for more details.
-# Possible values are: HTML-CSS (which is slower, but has the best
-# compatibility), NativeMML (i.e. MathML) and SVG.
-# The default value is: HTML-CSS.
-# This tag requires that the tag USE_MATHJAX is set to YES.
-
-MATHJAX_FORMAT         = HTML-CSS
-
-# When MathJax is enabled you need to specify the location relative to the HTML
-# output directory using the MATHJAX_RELPATH option. The destination directory
-# should contain the MathJax.js script. For instance, if the mathjax directory
-# is located at the same level as the HTML output directory, then
-# MATHJAX_RELPATH should be ../mathjax. The default value points to the MathJax
-# Content Delivery Network so you can quickly see the result without installing
-# MathJax. However, it is strongly recommended to install a local copy of
-# MathJax from http://www.mathjax.org before deployment.
-# The default value is: http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest.
-# This tag requires that the tag USE_MATHJAX is set to YES.
-
-MATHJAX_RELPATH        = http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest
-
-# The MATHJAX_EXTENSIONS tag can be used to specify one or more MathJax
-# extension names that should be enabled during MathJax rendering. For example
-# MATHJAX_EXTENSIONS = TeX/AMSmath TeX/AMSsymbols
-# This tag requires that the tag USE_MATHJAX is set to YES.
-
-MATHJAX_EXTENSIONS     =
-
-# The MATHJAX_CODEFILE tag can be used to specify a file with javascript pieces
-# of code that will be used on startup of the MathJax code. See the MathJax site
-# (see: http://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/output.html) for more details. For an
-# example see the documentation.
-# This tag requires that the tag USE_MATHJAX is set to YES.
-
-MATHJAX_CODEFILE       =
-
-# When the SEARCHENGINE tag is enabled doxygen will generate a search box for
-# the HTML output. The underlying search engine uses javascript and DHTML and
-# should work on any modern browser. Note that when using HTML help
-# (GENERATE_HTMLHELP), Qt help (GENERATE_QHP), or docsets (GENERATE_DOCSET)
-# there is already a search function so this one should typically be disabled.
-# For large projects the javascript based search engine can be slow, then
-# enabling SERVER_BASED_SEARCH may provide a better solution. It is possible to
-# search using the keyboard; to jump to the search box use <access key> + S
-# (what the <access key> is depends on the OS and browser, but it is typically
-# <CTRL>, <ALT>/<option>, or both). Inside the search box use the <cursor down
-# key> to jump into the search results window, the results can be navigated
-# using the <cursor keys>. Press <Enter> to select an item or <escape> to cancel
-# the search. The filter options can be selected when the cursor is inside the
-# search box by pressing <Shift>+<cursor down>. Also here use the <cursor keys>
-# to select a filter and <Enter> or <escape> to activate or cancel the filter
-# option.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-SEARCHENGINE           = YES
-
-# When the SERVER_BASED_SEARCH tag is enabled the search engine will be
-# implemented using a web server instead of a web client using Javascript. There
-# are two flavours of web server based searching depending on the
-# EXTERNAL_SEARCH setting. When disabled, doxygen will generate a PHP script for
-# searching and an index file used by the script. When EXTERNAL_SEARCH is
-# enabled the indexing and searching needs to be provided by external tools. See
-# the section "External Indexing and Searching" for details.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
-
-SERVER_BASED_SEARCH    = NO
-
-# When EXTERNAL_SEARCH tag is enabled doxygen will no longer generate the PHP
-# script for searching. Instead the search results are written to an XML file
-# which needs to be processed by an external indexer. Doxygen will invoke an
-# external search engine pointed to by the SEARCHENGINE_URL option to obtain the
-# search results.
-#
-# Doxygen ships with an example indexer ( doxyindexer) and search engine
-# (doxysearch.cgi) which are based on the open source search engine library
-# Xapian (see: http://xapian.org/).
-#
-# See the section "External Indexing and Searching" for details.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
-
-EXTERNAL_SEARCH        = NO
-
-# The SEARCHENGINE_URL should point to a search engine hosted by a web server
-# which will return the search results when EXTERNAL_SEARCH is enabled.
-#
-# Doxygen ships with an example indexer ( doxyindexer) and search engine
-# (doxysearch.cgi) which are based on the open source search engine library
-# Xapian (see: http://xapian.org/). See the section "External Indexing and
-# Searching" for details.
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
-
-SEARCHENGINE_URL       =
-
-# When SERVER_BASED_SEARCH and EXTERNAL_SEARCH are both enabled the unindexed
-# search data is written to a file for indexing by an external tool. With the
-# SEARCHDATA_FILE tag the name of this file can be specified.
-# The default file is: searchdata.xml.
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
-
-SEARCHDATA_FILE        = searchdata.xml
-
-# When SERVER_BASED_SEARCH and EXTERNAL_SEARCH are both enabled the
-# EXTERNAL_SEARCH_ID tag can be used as an identifier for the project. This is
-# useful in combination with EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS to search through multiple
-# projects and redirect the results back to the right project.
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
-
-EXTERNAL_SEARCH_ID     =
-
-# The EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS tag can be used to enable searching through doxygen
-# projects other than the one defined by this configuration file, but that are
-# all added to the same external search index. Each project needs to have a
-# unique id set via EXTERNAL_SEARCH_ID. The search mapping then maps the id of
-# to a relative location where the documentation can be found. The format is:
-# EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS = tagname1=loc1 tagname2=loc2 ...
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
-
-EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS  =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the LaTeX output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_LATEX tag is set to YES doxygen will generate LaTeX output.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-GENERATE_LATEX         = YES
-
-# The LATEX_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the LaTeX docs will be put. If a
-# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
-# it.
-# The default directory is: latex.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_OUTPUT           = latex
-
-# The LATEX_CMD_NAME tag can be used to specify the LaTeX command name to be
-# invoked.
-#
-# Note that when enabling USE_PDFLATEX this option is only used for generating
-# bitmaps for formulas in the HTML output, but not in the Makefile that is
-# written to the output directory.
-# The default file is: latex.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_CMD_NAME         = latex
-
-# The MAKEINDEX_CMD_NAME tag can be used to specify the command name to generate
-# index for LaTeX.
-# The default file is: makeindex.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-MAKEINDEX_CMD_NAME     = makeindex
-
-# If the COMPACT_LATEX tag is set to YES doxygen generates more compact LaTeX
-# documents. This may be useful for small projects and may help to save some
-# trees in general.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-COMPACT_LATEX          = NO
-
-# The PAPER_TYPE tag can be used to set the paper type that is used by the
-# printer.
-# Possible values are: a4 (210 x 297 mm), letter (8.5 x 11 inches), legal (8.5 x
-# 14 inches) and executive (7.25 x 10.5 inches).
-# The default value is: a4.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-PAPER_TYPE             = a4
-
-# The EXTRA_PACKAGES tag can be used to specify one or more LaTeX package names
-# that should be included in the LaTeX output. To get the times font for
-# instance you can specify
-# EXTRA_PACKAGES=times
-# If left blank no extra packages will be included.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-EXTRA_PACKAGES         =
-
-# The LATEX_HEADER tag can be used to specify a personal LaTeX header for the
-# generated LaTeX document. The header should contain everything until the first
-# chapter. If it is left blank doxygen will generate a standard header. See
-# section "Doxygen usage" for information on how to let doxygen write the
-# default header to a separate file.
-#
-# Note: Only use a user-defined header if you know what you are doing! The
-# following commands have a special meaning inside the header: $title,
-# $datetime, $date, $doxygenversion, $projectname, $projectnumber. Doxygen will
-# replace them by respectively the title of the page, the current date and time,
-# only the current date, the version number of doxygen, the project name (see
-# PROJECT_NAME), or the project number (see PROJECT_NUMBER).
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_HEADER           =
-
-# The LATEX_FOOTER tag can be used to specify a personal LaTeX footer for the
-# generated LaTeX document. The footer should contain everything after the last
-# chapter. If it is left blank doxygen will generate a standard footer.
-#
-# Note: Only use a user-defined footer if you know what you are doing!
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_FOOTER           =
-
-# The LATEX_EXTRA_FILES tag can be used to specify one or more extra images or
-# other source files which should be copied to the LATEX_OUTPUT output
-# directory. Note that the files will be copied as-is; there are no commands or
-# markers available.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_EXTRA_FILES      =
-
-# If the PDF_HYPERLINKS tag is set to YES, the LaTeX that is generated is
-# prepared for conversion to PDF (using ps2pdf or pdflatex). The PDF file will
-# contain links (just like the HTML output) instead of page references. This
-# makes the output suitable for online browsing using a PDF viewer.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-PDF_HYPERLINKS         = YES
-
-# If the LATEX_PDFLATEX tag is set to YES, doxygen will use pdflatex to generate
-# the PDF file directly from the LaTeX files. Set this option to YES to get a
-# higher quality PDF documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-USE_PDFLATEX           = YES
-
-# If the LATEX_BATCHMODE tag is set to YES, doxygen will add the \batchmode
-# command to the generated LaTeX files. This will instruct LaTeX to keep running
-# if errors occur, instead of asking the user for help. This option is also used
-# when generating formulas in HTML.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_BATCHMODE        = NO
-
-# If the LATEX_HIDE_INDICES tag is set to YES then doxygen will not include the
-# index chapters (such as File Index, Compound Index, etc.) in the output.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_HIDE_INDICES     = NO
-
-# If the LATEX_SOURCE_CODE tag is set to YES then doxygen will include source
-# code with syntax highlighting in the LaTeX output.
-#
-# Note that which sources are shown also depends on other settings such as
-# SOURCE_BROWSER.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_SOURCE_CODE      = NO
-
-# The LATEX_BIB_STYLE tag can be used to specify the style to use for the
-# bibliography, e.g. plainnat, or ieeetr. See
-# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX and \cite for more info.
-# The default value is: plain.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_BIB_STYLE        = plain
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the RTF output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_RTF tag is set to YES doxygen will generate RTF output. The
-# RTF output is optimized for Word 97 and may not look too pretty with other RTF
-# readers/editors.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-GENERATE_RTF           = NO
-
-# The RTF_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the RTF docs will be put. If a
-# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
-# it.
-# The default directory is: rtf.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
-
-RTF_OUTPUT             = rtf
-
-# If the COMPACT_RTF tag is set to YES doxygen generates more compact RTF
-# documents. This may be useful for small projects and may help to save some
-# trees in general.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
-
-COMPACT_RTF            = NO
-
-# If the RTF_HYPERLINKS tag is set to YES, the RTF that is generated will
-# contain hyperlink fields. The RTF file will contain links (just like the HTML
-# output) instead of page references. This makes the output suitable for online
-# browsing using Word or some other Word compatible readers that support those
-# fields.
-#
-# Note: WordPad (write) and others do not support links.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
-
-RTF_HYPERLINKS         = NO
-
-# Load stylesheet definitions from file. Syntax is similar to doxygen's config
-# file, i.e. a series of assignments. You only have to provide replacements,
-# missing definitions are set to their default value.
-#
-# See also section "Doxygen usage" for information on how to generate the
-# default style sheet that doxygen normally uses.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
-
-RTF_STYLESHEET_FILE    =
-
-# Set optional variables used in the generation of an RTF document. Syntax is
-# similar to doxygen's config file. A template extensions file can be generated
-# using doxygen -e rtf extensionFile.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
-
-RTF_EXTENSIONS_FILE    =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the man page output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_MAN tag is set to YES doxygen will generate man pages for
-# classes and files.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-GENERATE_MAN           = NO
-
-# The MAN_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the man pages will be put. If a
-# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
-# it. A directory man3 will be created inside the directory specified by
-# MAN_OUTPUT.
-# The default directory is: man.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_MAN is set to YES.
-
-MAN_OUTPUT             = man
-
-# The MAN_EXTENSION tag determines the extension that is added to the generated
-# man pages. In case the manual section does not start with a number, the number
-# 3 is prepended. The dot (.) at the beginning of the MAN_EXTENSION tag is
-# optional.
-# The default value is: .3.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_MAN is set to YES.
-
-MAN_EXTENSION          = .3
-
-# If the MAN_LINKS tag is set to YES and doxygen generates man output, then it
-# will generate one additional man file for each entity documented in the real
-# man page(s). These additional files only source the real man page, but without
-# them the man command would be unable to find the correct page.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_MAN is set to YES.
-
-MAN_LINKS              = NO
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the XML output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_XML tag is set to YES doxygen will generate an XML file that
-# captures the structure of the code including all documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-GENERATE_XML           = NO
-
-# The XML_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the XML pages will be put. If a
-# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
-# it.
-# The default directory is: xml.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_XML is set to YES.
-
-XML_OUTPUT             = xml
-
-# The XML_SCHEMA tag can be used to specify a XML schema, which can be used by a
-# validating XML parser to check the syntax of the XML files.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_XML is set to YES.
-
-XML_SCHEMA             =
-
-# The XML_DTD tag can be used to specify a XML DTD, which can be used by a
-# validating XML parser to check the syntax of the XML files.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_XML is set to YES.
-
-XML_DTD                =
-
-# If the XML_PROGRAMLISTING tag is set to YES doxygen will dump the program
-# listings (including syntax highlighting and cross-referencing information) to
-# the XML output. Note that enabling this will significantly increase the size
-# of the XML output.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_XML is set to YES.
-
-XML_PROGRAMLISTING     = YES
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the DOCBOOK output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_DOCBOOK tag is set to YES doxygen will generate Docbook files
-# that can be used to generate PDF.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-GENERATE_DOCBOOK       = NO
-
-# The DOCBOOK_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the Docbook pages will be put.
-# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in
-# front of it.
-# The default directory is: docbook.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCBOOK is set to YES.
-
-DOCBOOK_OUTPUT         = docbook
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options for the AutoGen Definitions output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_AUTOGEN_DEF tag is set to YES doxygen will generate an AutoGen
-# Definitions (see http://autogen.sf.net) file that captures the structure of
-# the code including all documentation. Note that this feature is still
-# experimental and incomplete at the moment.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-GENERATE_AUTOGEN_DEF   = NO
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the Perl module output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_PERLMOD tag is set to YES doxygen will generate a Perl module
-# file that captures the structure of the code including all documentation.
-#
-# Note that this feature is still experimental and incomplete at the moment.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-GENERATE_PERLMOD       = NO
-
-# If the PERLMOD_LATEX tag is set to YES doxygen will generate the necessary
-# Makefile rules, Perl scripts and LaTeX code to be able to generate PDF and DVI
-# output from the Perl module output.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_PERLMOD is set to YES.
-
-PERLMOD_LATEX          = NO
-
-# If the PERLMOD_PRETTY tag is set to YES the Perl module output will be nicely
-# formatted so it can be parsed by a human reader. This is useful if you want to
-# understand what is going on. On the other hand, if this tag is set to NO the
-# size of the Perl module output will be much smaller and Perl will parse it
-# just the same.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_PERLMOD is set to YES.
-
-PERLMOD_PRETTY         = YES
-
-# The names of the make variables in the generated doxyrules.make file are
-# prefixed with the string contained in PERLMOD_MAKEVAR_PREFIX. This is useful
-# so different doxyrules.make files included by the same Makefile don't
-# overwrite each other's variables.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_PERLMOD is set to YES.
-
-PERLMOD_MAKEVAR_PREFIX =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the preprocessor
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the ENABLE_PREPROCESSING tag is set to YES doxygen will evaluate all
-# C-preprocessor directives found in the sources and include files.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-ENABLE_PREPROCESSING   = YES
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-# collaboration diagrams in a style similar to the OMG's Unified Modeling
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-
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-# class node. If there are many fields or methods and many nodes the graph may
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-# number of items for each type to make the size more manageable. Set this to 0
-# for no limit. Note that the threshold may be exceeded by 50% before the limit
-# is enforced. So when you set the threshold to 10, up to 15 fields may appear,
-# but if the number exceeds 15, the total amount of fields shown is limited to
-# 10.
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-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
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-# collaboration graphs will show the relations between templates and their
-# instances.
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-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
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-# YES then doxygen will generate a graph for each documented file showing the
-# direct and indirect include dependencies of the file with other documented
-# files.
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-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
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-
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-# set to YES then doxygen will generate a graph for each documented file showing
-# the direct and indirect include dependencies of the file with other documented
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-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
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-
-# If the CALL_GRAPH tag is set to YES then doxygen will generate a call
-# dependency graph for every global function or class method.
-#
-# Note that enabling this option will significantly increase the time of a run.
-# So in most cases it will be better to enable call graphs for selected
-# functions only using the \callgraph command.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
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-
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-# dependency graph for every global function or class method.
-#
-# Note that enabling this option will significantly increase the time of a run.
-# So in most cases it will be better to enable caller graphs for selected
-# functions only using the \callergraph command.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
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-
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-# hierarchy of all classes instead of a textual one.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
-GRAPHICAL_HIERARCHY    = YES
-
-# If the DIRECTORY_GRAPH tag is set to YES then doxygen will show the
-# dependencies a directory has on other directories in a graphical way. The
-# dependency relations are determined by the #include relations between the
-# files in the directories.
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-
-DIRECTORY_GRAPH        = YES
-
-# The DOT_IMAGE_FORMAT tag can be used to set the image format of the images
-# generated by dot.
-# Note: If you choose svg you need to set HTML_FILE_EXTENSION to xhtml in order
-# to make the SVG files visible in IE 9+ (other browsers do not have this
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-# and working are Firefox, Chrome, Safari, and Opera.
-# Note: For IE 9+ you need to set HTML_FILE_EXTENSION to xhtml in order to make
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-# found. If left blank, it is assumed the dot tool can be found in the path.
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-
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-# contain dot files that are included in the documentation (see the \dotfile
-# command).
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-
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-
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-# contain msc files that are included in the documentation (see the \mscfile
-# command).
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-# command).
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-# that will be shown in the graph. If the number of nodes in a graph becomes
-# larger than this value, doxygen will truncate the graph, which is visualized
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-# generated by dot. A depth value of 3 means that only nodes reachable from the
-# root by following a path via at most 3 edges will be shown. Nodes that lay
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diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/Android.bp b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/Android.bp
index 5b7d956..4de632f 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/Android.bp
@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@
     srcs: ["src/loopback.cpp"],
     cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
     static_libs: ["libsndfile"],
+    include_dirs: ["external/oboe/apps/OboeTester/app/src/main/cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libaaudio",
         "libaudioutils",
+        "liblog"
         ],
     header_libs: ["libaaudio_example_utils"],
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/GlitchAnalyzer.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/GlitchAnalyzer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 04435d1..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/GlitchAnalyzer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,445 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANALYZER_GLITCH_ANALYZER_H
-#define ANALYZER_GLITCH_ANALYZER_H
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cctype>
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <iostream>
-
-#include "LatencyAnalyzer.h"
-#include "PseudoRandom.h"
-
-/**
- * Output a steady sine wave and analyze the return signal.
- *
- * Use a cosine transform to measure the predicted magnitude and relative phase of the
- * looped back sine wave. Then generate a predicted signal and compare with the actual signal.
- */
-class GlitchAnalyzer : public LoopbackProcessor {
-public:
-
-    int32_t getState() const {
-        return mState;
-    }
-
-    double getPeakAmplitude() const {
-        return mPeakFollower.getLevel();
-    }
-
-    double getTolerance() {
-        return mTolerance;
-    }
-
-    void setTolerance(double tolerance) {
-        mTolerance = tolerance;
-        mScaledTolerance = mMagnitude * mTolerance;
-    }
-
-    void setMagnitude(double magnitude) {
-        mMagnitude = magnitude;
-        mScaledTolerance = mMagnitude * mTolerance;
-    }
-
-    int32_t getGlitchCount() const {
-        return mGlitchCount;
-    }
-
-    int32_t getStateFrameCount(int state) const {
-        return mStateFrameCounters[state];
-    }
-
-    double getSignalToNoiseDB() {
-        static const double threshold = 1.0e-14;
-        if (mMeanSquareSignal < threshold || mMeanSquareNoise < threshold) {
-            return 0.0;
-        } else {
-            double signalToNoise = mMeanSquareSignal / mMeanSquareNoise; // power ratio
-            double signalToNoiseDB = 10.0 * log(signalToNoise);
-            if (signalToNoiseDB < MIN_SNR_DB) {
-                ALOGD("ERROR - signal to noise ratio is too low! < %d dB. Adjust volume.",
-                     MIN_SNR_DB);
-                setResult(ERROR_VOLUME_TOO_LOW);
-            }
-            return signalToNoiseDB;
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::string analyze() override {
-        std::stringstream report;
-        report << "GlitchAnalyzer ------------------\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "peak.amplitude     = " << std::setw(8)
-               << getPeakAmplitude() << "\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "sine.magnitude     = " << std::setw(8)
-               << mMagnitude << "\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "rms.noise          = " << std::setw(8)
-               << mMeanSquareNoise << "\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "signal.to.noise.db = " << std::setw(8)
-               << getSignalToNoiseDB() << "\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "frames.accumulated = " << std::setw(8)
-               << mFramesAccumulated << "\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "sine.period        = " << std::setw(8)
-               << mSinePeriod << "\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "test.state         = " << std::setw(8)
-               << mState << "\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "frame.count        = " << std::setw(8)
-               << mFrameCounter << "\n";
-        // Did we ever get a lock?
-        bool gotLock = (mState == STATE_LOCKED) || (mGlitchCount > 0);
-        if (!gotLock) {
-            report << "ERROR - failed to lock on reference sine tone.\n";
-            setResult(ERROR_NO_LOCK);
-        } else {
-            // Only print if meaningful.
-            report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "glitch.count       = " << std::setw(8)
-                   << mGlitchCount << "\n";
-            report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "max.glitch         = " << std::setw(8)
-                   << mMaxGlitchDelta << "\n";
-            if (mGlitchCount > 0) {
-                report << "ERROR - number of glitches > 0\n";
-                setResult(ERROR_GLITCHES);
-            }
-        }
-        return report.str();
-    }
-
-    void printStatus() override {
-        ALOGD("st = %d, #gl = %3d,", mState, mGlitchCount);
-    }
-    /**
-     * Calculate the magnitude of the component of the input signal
-     * that matches the analysis frequency.
-     * Also calculate the phase that we can use to create a
-     * signal that matches that component.
-     * The phase will be between -PI and +PI.
-     */
-    double calculateMagnitude(double *phasePtr = nullptr) {
-        if (mFramesAccumulated == 0) {
-            return 0.0;
-        }
-        double sinMean = mSinAccumulator / mFramesAccumulated;
-        double cosMean = mCosAccumulator / mFramesAccumulated;
-        double magnitude = 2.0 * sqrt((sinMean * sinMean) + (cosMean * cosMean));
-        if (phasePtr != nullptr) {
-            double phase = M_PI_2 - atan2(sinMean, cosMean);
-            *phasePtr = phase;
-        }
-        return magnitude;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param frameData contains microphone data with sine signal feedback
-     * @param channelCount
-     */
-    result_code processInputFrame(float *frameData, int /* channelCount */) override {
-        result_code result = RESULT_OK;
-
-        float sample = frameData[0];
-        float peak = mPeakFollower.process(sample);
-
-        // Force a periodic glitch to test the detector!
-        if (mForceGlitchDuration > 0) {
-            if (mForceGlitchCounter == 0) {
-                ALOGE("%s: force a glitch!!", __func__);
-                mForceGlitchCounter = getSampleRate();
-            } else if (mForceGlitchCounter <= mForceGlitchDuration) {
-                // Force an abrupt offset.
-                sample += (sample > 0.0) ? -0.5f : 0.5f;
-            }
-            --mForceGlitchCounter;
-        }
-
-        mStateFrameCounters[mState]++; // count how many frames we are in each state
-
-        switch (mState) {
-            case STATE_IDLE:
-                mDownCounter--;
-                if (mDownCounter <= 0) {
-                    mState = STATE_IMMUNE;
-                    mDownCounter = IMMUNE_FRAME_COUNT;
-                    mInputPhase = 0.0; // prevent spike at start
-                    mOutputPhase = 0.0;
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_IMMUNE:
-                mDownCounter--;
-                if (mDownCounter <= 0) {
-                    mState = STATE_WAITING_FOR_SIGNAL;
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_WAITING_FOR_SIGNAL:
-                if (peak > mThreshold) {
-                    mState = STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK;
-                    //ALOGD("%5d: switch to STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK", mFrameCounter);
-                    resetAccumulator();
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK:
-                mSinAccumulator += sample * sinf(mInputPhase);
-                mCosAccumulator += sample * cosf(mInputPhase);
-                mFramesAccumulated++;
-                // Must be a multiple of the period or the calculation will not be accurate.
-                if (mFramesAccumulated == mSinePeriod * PERIODS_NEEDED_FOR_LOCK) {
-                    double phaseOffset = 0.0;
-                    setMagnitude(calculateMagnitude(&phaseOffset));
-//                    ALOGD("%s() mag = %f, offset = %f, prev = %f",
-//                            __func__, mMagnitude, mPhaseOffset, mPreviousPhaseOffset);
-                    if (mMagnitude > mThreshold) {
-                        if (abs(phaseOffset) < kMaxPhaseError) {
-                            mState = STATE_LOCKED;
-//                            ALOGD("%5d: switch to STATE_LOCKED", mFrameCounter);
-                        }
-                        // Adjust mInputPhase to match measured phase
-                        mInputPhase += phaseOffset;
-                    }
-                    resetAccumulator();
-                }
-                incrementInputPhase();
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_LOCKED: {
-                // Predict next sine value
-                double predicted = sinf(mInputPhase) * mMagnitude;
-                double diff = predicted - sample;
-                double absDiff = fabs(diff);
-                mMaxGlitchDelta = std::max(mMaxGlitchDelta, absDiff);
-                if (absDiff > mScaledTolerance) {
-                    result = ERROR_GLITCHES;
-                    onGlitchStart();
-//                    LOGI("diff glitch detected, absDiff = %g", absDiff);
-                } else {
-                    mSumSquareSignal += predicted * predicted;
-                    mSumSquareNoise += diff * diff;
-                    // Track incoming signal and slowly adjust magnitude to account
-                    // for drift in the DRC or AGC.
-                    mSinAccumulator += sample * sinf(mInputPhase);
-                    mCosAccumulator += sample * cosf(mInputPhase);
-                    mFramesAccumulated++;
-                    // Must be a multiple of the period or the calculation will not be accurate.
-                    if (mFramesAccumulated == mSinePeriod) {
-                        const double coefficient = 0.1;
-                        double phaseOffset = 0.0;
-                        double magnitude = calculateMagnitude(&phaseOffset);
-                        // One pole averaging filter.
-                        setMagnitude((mMagnitude * (1.0 - coefficient)) + (magnitude * coefficient));
-
-                        mMeanSquareNoise = mSumSquareNoise * mInverseSinePeriod;
-                        mMeanSquareSignal = mSumSquareSignal * mInverseSinePeriod;
-                        resetAccumulator();
-
-                        if (abs(phaseOffset) > kMaxPhaseError) {
-                            result = ERROR_GLITCHES;
-                            onGlitchStart();
-                            ALOGD("phase glitch detected, phaseOffset = %g", phaseOffset);
-                        } else if (mMagnitude < mThreshold) {
-                            result = ERROR_GLITCHES;
-                            onGlitchStart();
-                            ALOGD("magnitude glitch detected, mMagnitude = %g", mMagnitude);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                incrementInputPhase();
-            } break;
-
-            case STATE_GLITCHING: {
-                // Predict next sine value
-                mGlitchLength++;
-                double predicted = sinf(mInputPhase) * mMagnitude;
-                double diff = predicted - sample;
-                double absDiff = fabs(diff);
-                mMaxGlitchDelta = std::max(mMaxGlitchDelta, absDiff);
-                if (absDiff < mScaledTolerance) { // close enough?
-                    // If we get a full sine period of non-glitch samples in a row then consider the glitch over.
-                    // We don't want to just consider a zero crossing the end of a glitch.
-                    if (mNonGlitchCount++ > mSinePeriod) {
-                        onGlitchEnd();
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    mNonGlitchCount = 0;
-                    if (mGlitchLength > (4 * mSinePeriod)) {
-                        relock();
-                    }
-                }
-                incrementInputPhase();
-            } break;
-
-            case NUM_STATES: // not a real state
-                break;
-        }
-
-        mFrameCounter++;
-
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    // advance and wrap phase
-    void incrementInputPhase() {
-        mInputPhase += mPhaseIncrement;
-        if (mInputPhase > M_PI) {
-            mInputPhase -= (2.0 * M_PI);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // advance and wrap phase
-    void incrementOutputPhase() {
-        mOutputPhase += mPhaseIncrement;
-        if (mOutputPhase > M_PI) {
-            mOutputPhase -= (2.0 * M_PI);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param frameData upon return, contains the reference sine wave
-     * @param channelCount
-     */
-    result_code processOutputFrame(float *frameData, int channelCount) override {
-        float output = 0.0f;
-        // Output sine wave so we can measure it.
-        if (mState != STATE_IDLE) {
-            float sinOut = sinf(mOutputPhase);
-            incrementOutputPhase();
-            output = (sinOut * mOutputAmplitude)
-                     + (mWhiteNoise.nextRandomDouble() * kNoiseAmplitude);
-            // ALOGD("sin(%f) = %f, %f\n", mOutputPhase, sinOut,  mPhaseIncrement);
-        }
-        frameData[0] = output;
-        for (int i = 1; i < channelCount; i++) {
-            frameData[i] = 0.0f;
-        }
-        return RESULT_OK;
-    }
-
-    void onGlitchStart() {
-        mGlitchCount++;
-//        ALOGD("%5d: STARTED a glitch # %d", mFrameCounter, mGlitchCount);
-        mState = STATE_GLITCHING;
-        mGlitchLength = 1;
-        mNonGlitchCount = 0;
-    }
-
-    void onGlitchEnd() {
-//        ALOGD("%5d: ENDED a glitch # %d, length = %d", mFrameCounter, mGlitchCount, mGlitchLength);
-        mState = STATE_LOCKED;
-        resetAccumulator();
-    }
-
-    // reset the sine wave detector
-    void resetAccumulator() {
-        mFramesAccumulated = 0;
-        mSinAccumulator = 0.0;
-        mCosAccumulator = 0.0;
-        mSumSquareSignal = 0.0;
-        mSumSquareNoise = 0.0;
-    }
-
-    void relock() {
-//        ALOGD("relock: %d because of a very long %d glitch", mFrameCounter, mGlitchLength);
-        mState = STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK;
-        resetAccumulator();
-    }
-
-    void reset() override {
-        LoopbackProcessor::reset();
-        mState = STATE_IDLE;
-        mDownCounter = IDLE_FRAME_COUNT;
-        resetAccumulator();
-    }
-
-    void prepareToTest() override {
-        LoopbackProcessor::prepareToTest();
-        mSinePeriod = getSampleRate() / kTargetGlitchFrequency;
-        mOutputPhase = 0.0f;
-        mInverseSinePeriod = 1.0 / mSinePeriod;
-        mPhaseIncrement = 2.0 * M_PI * mInverseSinePeriod;
-        mGlitchCount = 0;
-        mMaxGlitchDelta = 0.0;
-        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_STATES; i++) {
-            mStateFrameCounters[i] = 0;
-        }
-    }
-
-private:
-
-    // These must match the values in GlitchActivity.java
-    enum sine_state_t {
-        STATE_IDLE,               // beginning
-        STATE_IMMUNE,             // ignoring input, waiting fo HW to settle
-        STATE_WAITING_FOR_SIGNAL, // looking for a loud signal
-        STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK,   // trying to lock onto the phase of the sine
-        STATE_LOCKED,             // locked on the sine wave, looking for glitches
-        STATE_GLITCHING,           // locked on the sine wave but glitching
-        NUM_STATES
-    };
-
-    enum constants {
-        // Arbitrary durations, assuming 48000 Hz
-        IDLE_FRAME_COUNT = 48 * 100,
-        IMMUNE_FRAME_COUNT = 48 * 100,
-        PERIODS_NEEDED_FOR_LOCK = 8,
-        MIN_SNR_DB = 65
-    };
-
-    static constexpr float kNoiseAmplitude = 0.00; // Used to experiment with warbling caused by DRC.
-    static constexpr int kTargetGlitchFrequency = 607;
-    static constexpr double kMaxPhaseError = M_PI * 0.05;
-
-    float   mTolerance = 0.10; // scaled from 0.0 to 1.0
-    double  mThreshold = 0.005;
-    int     mSinePeriod = 1; // this will be set before use
-    double  mInverseSinePeriod = 1.0;
-
-    int32_t mStateFrameCounters[NUM_STATES];
-
-    double  mPhaseIncrement = 0.0;
-    double  mInputPhase = 0.0;
-    double  mOutputPhase = 0.0;
-    double  mMagnitude = 0.0;
-    int32_t mFramesAccumulated = 0;
-    double  mSinAccumulator = 0.0;
-    double  mCosAccumulator = 0.0;
-    double  mMaxGlitchDelta = 0.0;
-    int32_t mGlitchCount = 0;
-    int32_t mNonGlitchCount = 0;
-    int32_t mGlitchLength = 0;
-    // This is used for processing every frame so we cache it here.
-    double  mScaledTolerance = 0.0;
-    int     mDownCounter = IDLE_FRAME_COUNT;
-    int32_t mFrameCounter = 0;
-    double  mOutputAmplitude = 0.75;
-
-    int32_t mForceGlitchDuration = 0; // if > 0 then force a glitch for debugging
-    int32_t mForceGlitchCounter = 4 * 48000; // count down and trigger at zero
-
-    // measure background noise continuously as a deviation from the expected signal
-    double  mSumSquareSignal = 0.0;
-    double  mSumSquareNoise = 0.0;
-    double  mMeanSquareSignal = 0.0;
-    double  mMeanSquareNoise = 0.0;
-
-    PeakDetector  mPeakFollower;
-
-    PseudoRandom  mWhiteNoise;
-
-    sine_state_t  mState = STATE_IDLE;
-};
-
-
-#endif //ANALYZER_GLITCH_ANALYZER_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/LatencyAnalyzer.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/LatencyAnalyzer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e506791..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/LatencyAnalyzer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,606 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/**
- * Tools for measuring latency and for detecting glitches.
- * These classes are pure math and can be used with any audio system.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANALYZER_LATENCY_ANALYZER_H
-#define ANALYZER_LATENCY_ANALYZER_H
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <cctype>
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <math.h>
-#include <memory>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "PeakDetector.h"
-#include "PseudoRandom.h"
-#include "RandomPulseGenerator.h"
-
-// This is used when the code is in Oboe.
-#ifndef ALOGD
-#define ALOGD printf
-#define ALOGE printf
-#define ALOGW printf
-#endif
-
-#define LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG  "RESULT: "
-
-static constexpr int32_t kDefaultSampleRate = 48000;
-static constexpr int32_t kMillisPerSecond   = 1000;
-static constexpr int32_t kMaxLatencyMillis  = 700;  // arbitrary and generous
-static constexpr double  kMinimumConfidence = 0.2;
-
-struct LatencyReport {
-    int32_t latencyInFrames = 0.0;
-    double confidence = 0.0;
-
-    void reset() {
-        latencyInFrames = 0;
-        confidence = 0.0;
-    }
-};
-
-// Calculate a normalized cross correlation.
-static double calculateNormalizedCorrelation(const float *a,
-                                             const float *b,
-                                             int windowSize) {
-    double correlation = 0.0;
-    double sumProducts = 0.0;
-    double sumSquares = 0.0;
-
-    // Correlate a against b.
-    for (int i = 0; i < windowSize; i++) {
-        float s1 = a[i];
-        float s2 = b[i];
-        // Use a normalized cross-correlation.
-        sumProducts += s1 * s2;
-        sumSquares += ((s1 * s1) + (s2 * s2));
-    }
-
-    if (sumSquares >= 1.0e-9) {
-        correlation = 2.0 * sumProducts / sumSquares;
-    }
-    return correlation;
-}
-
-static double calculateRootMeanSquare(float *data, int32_t numSamples) {
-    double sum = 0.0;
-    for (int32_t i = 0; i < numSamples; i++) {
-        float sample = data[i];
-        sum += sample * sample;
-    }
-    return sqrt(sum / numSamples);
-}
-
-/**
- * Monophonic recording with processing.
- */
-class AudioRecording
-{
-public:
-
-    void allocate(int maxFrames) {
-        mData = std::make_unique<float[]>(maxFrames);
-        mMaxFrames = maxFrames;
-    }
-
-    // Write SHORT data from the first channel.
-    int32_t write(int16_t *inputData, int32_t inputChannelCount, int32_t numFrames) {
-        // stop at end of buffer
-        if ((mFrameCounter + numFrames) > mMaxFrames) {
-            numFrames = mMaxFrames - mFrameCounter;
-        }
-        for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
-            mData[mFrameCounter++] = inputData[i * inputChannelCount] * (1.0f / 32768);
-        }
-        return numFrames;
-    }
-
-    // Write FLOAT data from the first channel.
-    int32_t write(float *inputData, int32_t inputChannelCount, int32_t numFrames) {
-        // stop at end of buffer
-        if ((mFrameCounter + numFrames) > mMaxFrames) {
-            numFrames = mMaxFrames - mFrameCounter;
-        }
-        for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
-            mData[mFrameCounter++] = inputData[i * inputChannelCount];
-        }
-        return numFrames;
-    }
-
-    // Write FLOAT data from the first channel.
-    int32_t write(float sample) {
-        // stop at end of buffer
-        if (mFrameCounter < mMaxFrames) {
-            mData[mFrameCounter++] = sample;
-            return 1;
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    void clear() {
-        mFrameCounter = 0;
-    }
-    int32_t size() const {
-        return mFrameCounter;
-    }
-
-    bool isFull() const {
-        return mFrameCounter >= mMaxFrames;
-    }
-
-    float *getData() const {
-        return mData.get();
-    }
-
-    void setSampleRate(int32_t sampleRate) {
-        mSampleRate = sampleRate;
-    }
-
-    int32_t getSampleRate() const {
-        return mSampleRate;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Square the samples so they are all positive and so the peaks are emphasized.
-     */
-    void square() {
-        float *x = mData.get();
-        for (int i = 0; i < mFrameCounter; i++) {
-            x[i] *= x[i];
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Amplify a signal so that the peak matches the specified target.
-     *
-     * @param target final max value
-     * @return gain applied to signal
-     */
-    float normalize(float target) {
-        float maxValue = 1.0e-9f;
-        for (int i = 0; i < mFrameCounter; i++) {
-            maxValue = std::max(maxValue, abs(mData[i]));
-        }
-        float gain = target / maxValue;
-        for (int i = 0; i < mFrameCounter; i++) {
-            mData[i] *= gain;
-        }
-        return gain;
-    }
-
-private:
-    std::unique_ptr<float[]> mData;
-    int32_t       mFrameCounter = 0;
-    int32_t       mMaxFrames = 0;
-    int32_t       mSampleRate = kDefaultSampleRate; // common default
-};
-
-static int measureLatencyFromPulse(AudioRecording &recorded,
-                                   AudioRecording &pulse,
-                                   LatencyReport *report) {
-
-    report->latencyInFrames = 0;
-    report->confidence = 0.0;
-
-    int numCorrelations = recorded.size() - pulse.size();
-    if (numCorrelations < 10) {
-        ALOGE("%s() recording too small = %d frames\n", __func__, recorded.size());
-        return -1;
-    }
-    std::unique_ptr<float[]> correlations= std::make_unique<float[]>(numCorrelations);
-
-    // Correlate pulse against the recorded data.
-    for (int i = 0; i < numCorrelations; i++) {
-        float correlation = (float) calculateNormalizedCorrelation(&recorded.getData()[i],
-                                                                   &pulse.getData()[0],
-                                                                   pulse.size());
-        correlations[i] = correlation;
-    }
-
-    // Find highest peak in correlation array.
-    float peakCorrelation = 0.0;
-    int peakIndex = -1;
-    for (int i = 0; i < numCorrelations; i++) {
-        float value = abs(correlations[i]);
-        if (value > peakCorrelation) {
-            peakCorrelation = value;
-            peakIndex = i;
-        }
-    }
-    if (peakIndex < 0) {
-        ALOGE("%s() no signal for correlation\n", __func__);
-        return -2;
-    }
-
-    report->latencyInFrames = peakIndex;
-    report->confidence = peakCorrelation;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-// ====================================================================================
-class LoopbackProcessor {
-public:
-    virtual ~LoopbackProcessor() = default;
-
-    enum result_code {
-        RESULT_OK = 0,
-        ERROR_NOISY = -99,
-        ERROR_VOLUME_TOO_LOW,
-        ERROR_VOLUME_TOO_HIGH,
-        ERROR_CONFIDENCE,
-        ERROR_INVALID_STATE,
-        ERROR_GLITCHES,
-        ERROR_NO_LOCK
-    };
-
-    virtual void prepareToTest() {
-        reset();
-    }
-
-    virtual void reset() {
-        mResult = 0;
-        mResetCount++;
-    }
-
-    virtual result_code processInputFrame(float *frameData, int channelCount) = 0;
-    virtual result_code processOutputFrame(float *frameData, int channelCount) = 0;
-
-    void process(float *inputData, int inputChannelCount, int numInputFrames,
-                 float *outputData, int outputChannelCount, int numOutputFrames) {
-        int numBoth = std::min(numInputFrames, numOutputFrames);
-        // Process one frame at a time.
-        for (int i = 0; i < numBoth; i++) {
-            processInputFrame(inputData, inputChannelCount);
-            inputData += inputChannelCount;
-            processOutputFrame(outputData, outputChannelCount);
-            outputData += outputChannelCount;
-        }
-        // If there is more input than output.
-        for (int i = numBoth; i < numInputFrames; i++) {
-            processInputFrame(inputData, inputChannelCount);
-            inputData += inputChannelCount;
-        }
-        // If there is more output than input.
-        for (int i = numBoth; i < numOutputFrames; i++) {
-            processOutputFrame(outputData, outputChannelCount);
-            outputData += outputChannelCount;
-        }
-    }
-
-    virtual std::string analyze() = 0;
-
-    virtual void printStatus() {};
-
-    int32_t getResult() {
-        return mResult;
-    }
-
-    void setResult(int32_t result) {
-        mResult = result;
-    }
-
-    virtual bool isDone() {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    virtual int save(const char *fileName) {
-        (void) fileName;
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    virtual int load(const char *fileName) {
-        (void) fileName;
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    virtual void setSampleRate(int32_t sampleRate) {
-        mSampleRate = sampleRate;
-    }
-
-    int32_t getSampleRate() const {
-        return mSampleRate;
-    }
-
-    int32_t getResetCount() const {
-        return mResetCount;
-    }
-
-    /** Called when not enough input frames could be read after synchronization.
-     */
-    virtual void onInsufficientRead() {
-        reset();
-    }
-
-protected:
-    int32_t   mResetCount = 0;
-
-private:
-    int32_t mSampleRate = kDefaultSampleRate;
-    int32_t mResult = 0;
-};
-
-class LatencyAnalyzer : public LoopbackProcessor {
-public:
-
-    LatencyAnalyzer() : LoopbackProcessor() {}
-    virtual ~LatencyAnalyzer() = default;
-
-    virtual int32_t getProgress() const = 0;
-
-    virtual int getState() = 0;
-
-    // @return latency in frames
-    virtual int32_t getMeasuredLatency() = 0;
-
-    virtual double getMeasuredConfidence() = 0;
-
-    virtual double getBackgroundRMS() = 0;
-
-    virtual double getSignalRMS() = 0;
-
-};
-
-// ====================================================================================
-/**
- * Measure latency given a loopback stream data.
- * Use an encoded bit train as the sound source because it
- * has an unambiguous correlation value.
- * Uses a state machine to cycle through various stages.
- *
- */
-class PulseLatencyAnalyzer : public LatencyAnalyzer {
-public:
-
-    PulseLatencyAnalyzer() : LatencyAnalyzer() {
-        int32_t maxLatencyFrames = getSampleRate() * kMaxLatencyMillis / kMillisPerSecond;
-        int32_t numPulseBits = getSampleRate() * kPulseLengthMillis
-                / (kFramesPerEncodedBit * kMillisPerSecond);
-        int32_t  pulseLength = numPulseBits * kFramesPerEncodedBit;
-        mFramesToRecord = pulseLength + maxLatencyFrames;
-        mAudioRecording.allocate(mFramesToRecord);
-        mAudioRecording.setSampleRate(getSampleRate());
-        generateRandomPulse(pulseLength);
-    }
-
-    void generateRandomPulse(int32_t pulseLength) {
-        mPulse.allocate(pulseLength);
-        RandomPulseGenerator pulser(kFramesPerEncodedBit);
-        for (int i = 0; i < pulseLength; i++) {
-            mPulse.write(pulser.nextFloat());
-        }
-    }
-
-    int getState() override {
-        return mState;
-    }
-
-    void setSampleRate(int32_t sampleRate) override {
-        LoopbackProcessor::setSampleRate(sampleRate);
-        mAudioRecording.setSampleRate(sampleRate);
-    }
-
-    void reset() override {
-        LoopbackProcessor::reset();
-        mDownCounter = getSampleRate() / 2;
-        mLoopCounter = 0;
-
-        mPulseCursor = 0;
-        mBackgroundSumSquare = 0.0f;
-        mBackgroundSumCount = 0;
-        mBackgroundRMS = 0.0f;
-        mSignalRMS = 0.0f;
-
-        mState = STATE_MEASURE_BACKGROUND;
-        mAudioRecording.clear();
-        mLatencyReport.reset();
-    }
-
-    bool hasEnoughData() {
-        return mAudioRecording.isFull();
-    }
-
-    bool isDone() override {
-        return mState == STATE_DONE;
-    }
-
-    int32_t getProgress() const override {
-        return mAudioRecording.size();
-    }
-
-    std::string analyze() override {
-        std::stringstream report;
-        report << "PulseLatencyAnalyzer ---------------\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "test.state             = "
-                << std::setw(8) << mState << "\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "test.state.name        = "
-                << convertStateToText(mState) << "\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "background.rms         = "
-                << std::setw(8) << mBackgroundRMS << "\n";
-
-        int32_t newResult = RESULT_OK;
-        if (mState != STATE_GOT_DATA) {
-            report << "WARNING - Bad state. Check volume on device.\n";
-            // setResult(ERROR_INVALID_STATE);
-        } else {
-            float gain = mAudioRecording.normalize(1.0f);
-            measureLatencyFromPulse(mAudioRecording,
-                                    mPulse,
-                                    &mLatencyReport);
-
-            if (mLatencyReport.confidence < kMinimumConfidence) {
-                report << "   ERROR - confidence too low!";
-                newResult = ERROR_CONFIDENCE;
-            } else {
-                mSignalRMS = calculateRootMeanSquare(
-                        &mAudioRecording.getData()[mLatencyReport.latencyInFrames], mPulse.size())
-                                / gain;
-            }
-            double latencyMillis = kMillisPerSecond * (double) mLatencyReport.latencyInFrames
-                                   / getSampleRate();
-            report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "latency.frames         = " << std::setw(8)
-                   << mLatencyReport.latencyInFrames << "\n";
-            report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "latency.msec           = " << std::setw(8)
-                   << latencyMillis << "\n";
-            report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "latency.confidence     = " << std::setw(8)
-                   << mLatencyReport.confidence << "\n";
-        }
-        mState = STATE_DONE;
-        if (getResult() == RESULT_OK) {
-            setResult(newResult);
-        }
-
-        return report.str();
-    }
-
-    int32_t getMeasuredLatency() override {
-        return mLatencyReport.latencyInFrames;
-    }
-
-    double getMeasuredConfidence() override {
-        return mLatencyReport.confidence;
-    }
-
-    double getBackgroundRMS() override {
-        return mBackgroundRMS;
-    }
-
-    double getSignalRMS() override {
-        return mSignalRMS;
-    }
-
-    void printStatus() override {
-        ALOGD("st = %d", mState);
-    }
-
-    result_code processInputFrame(float *frameData, int channelCount) override {
-        echo_state nextState = mState;
-        mLoopCounter++;
-
-        switch (mState) {
-            case STATE_MEASURE_BACKGROUND:
-                // Measure background RMS on channel 0
-                mBackgroundSumSquare += frameData[0] * frameData[0];
-                mBackgroundSumCount++;
-                mDownCounter--;
-                if (mDownCounter <= 0) {
-                    mBackgroundRMS = sqrtf(mBackgroundSumSquare / mBackgroundSumCount);
-                    nextState = STATE_IN_PULSE;
-                    mPulseCursor = 0;
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_IN_PULSE:
-                // Record input until the mAudioRecording is full.
-                mAudioRecording.write(frameData, channelCount, 1);
-                if (hasEnoughData()) {
-                    nextState = STATE_GOT_DATA;
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_GOT_DATA:
-            case STATE_DONE:
-            default:
-                break;
-        }
-
-        mState = nextState;
-        return RESULT_OK;
-    }
-
-    result_code processOutputFrame(float *frameData, int channelCount) override {
-        switch (mState) {
-            case STATE_IN_PULSE:
-                if (mPulseCursor < mPulse.size()) {
-                    float pulseSample = mPulse.getData()[mPulseCursor++];
-                    for (int i = 0; i < channelCount; i++) {
-                        frameData[i] = pulseSample;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    for (int i = 0; i < channelCount; i++) {
-                        frameData[i] = 0;
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_MEASURE_BACKGROUND:
-            case STATE_GOT_DATA:
-            case STATE_DONE:
-            default:
-                for (int i = 0; i < channelCount; i++) {
-                    frameData[i] = 0.0f; // silence
-                }
-                break;
-        }
-
-        return RESULT_OK;
-    }
-
-private:
-
-    enum echo_state {
-        STATE_MEASURE_BACKGROUND,
-        STATE_IN_PULSE,
-        STATE_GOT_DATA, // must match RoundTripLatencyActivity.java
-        STATE_DONE,
-    };
-
-    const char *convertStateToText(echo_state state) {
-        switch (state) {
-            case STATE_MEASURE_BACKGROUND:
-                return "INIT";
-            case STATE_IN_PULSE:
-                return "PULSE";
-            case STATE_GOT_DATA:
-                return "GOT_DATA";
-            case STATE_DONE:
-                return "DONE";
-        }
-        return "UNKNOWN";
-    }
-
-    int32_t         mDownCounter = 500;
-    int32_t         mLoopCounter = 0;
-    echo_state      mState = STATE_MEASURE_BACKGROUND;
-
-    static constexpr int32_t kFramesPerEncodedBit = 8; // multiple of 2
-    static constexpr int32_t kPulseLengthMillis = 500;
-
-    AudioRecording     mPulse;
-    int32_t            mPulseCursor = 0;
-
-    double             mBackgroundSumSquare = 0.0;
-    int32_t            mBackgroundSumCount = 0;
-    double             mBackgroundRMS = 0.0;
-    double             mSignalRMS = 0.0;
-    int32_t            mFramesToRecord = 0;
-
-    AudioRecording     mAudioRecording; // contains only the input after starting the pulse
-    LatencyReport      mLatencyReport;
-};
-
-#endif // ANALYZER_LATENCY_ANALYZER_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/ManchesterEncoder.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/ManchesterEncoder.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 0a4bd5b..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/ManchesterEncoder.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANALYZER_MANCHESTER_ENCODER_H
-#define ANALYZER_MANCHESTER_ENCODER_H
-
-#include <cstdint>
-
-/**
- * Encode bytes using Manchester Coding scheme.
- *
- * Manchester Code is self clocking.
- * There is a transition in the middle of every bit.
- * Zero is high then low.
- * One is low then high.
- *
- * This avoids having long DC sections that would droop when
- * passed though analog circuits with AC coupling.
- *
- * IEEE 802.3 compatible.
- */
-
-class ManchesterEncoder {
-public:
-    ManchesterEncoder(int samplesPerPulse)
-            : mSamplesPerPulse(samplesPerPulse)
-            , mSamplesPerPulseHalf(samplesPerPulse / 2)
-            , mCursor(samplesPerPulse) {
-    }
-
-    virtual ~ManchesterEncoder() = default;
-
-    /**
-     * This will be called when the next byte is needed.
-     * @return
-     */
-    virtual uint8_t onNextByte() = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Generate the next floating point sample.
-     * @return
-     */
-    virtual float nextFloat() {
-        advanceSample();
-        if (mCurrentBit) {
-            return (mCursor < mSamplesPerPulseHalf) ? -1.0f : 1.0f; // one
-        } else {
-            return (mCursor < mSamplesPerPulseHalf) ? 1.0f : -1.0f; // zero
-        }
-    }
-
-protected:
-    /**
-     * This will be called when a new bit is ready to be encoded.
-     * It can be used to prepare the encoded samples.
-     * @param current
-     */
-    virtual void onNextBit(bool /* current */) {};
-
-    void advanceSample() {
-        // Are we ready for a new bit?
-        if (++mCursor >= mSamplesPerPulse) {
-            mCursor = 0;
-            if (mBitsLeft == 0) {
-                mCurrentByte = onNextByte();
-                mBitsLeft = 8;
-            }
-            --mBitsLeft;
-            mCurrentBit = (mCurrentByte >> mBitsLeft) & 1;
-            onNextBit(mCurrentBit);
-        }
-    }
-
-    bool getCurrentBit() {
-        return mCurrentBit;
-    }
-
-    const int mSamplesPerPulse;
-    const int mSamplesPerPulseHalf;
-    int       mCursor;
-    int       mBitsLeft = 0;
-    uint8_t   mCurrentByte = 0;
-    bool      mCurrentBit = false;
-};
-#endif //ANALYZER_MANCHESTER_ENCODER_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/PeakDetector.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/PeakDetector.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b3b4e7..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/PeakDetector.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANALYZER_PEAK_DETECTOR_H
-#define ANALYZER_PEAK_DETECTOR_H
-
-#include <math.h>
-
-/**
- * Measure a peak envelope by rising with the peaks,
- * and decaying exponentially after each peak.
- * The absolute value of the input signal is used.
- */
-class PeakDetector {
-public:
-
-    void reset() {
-        mLevel = 0.0;
-    }
-
-    double process(double input) {
-        mLevel *= mDecay; // exponential decay
-        input = fabs(input);
-        // never fall below the input signal
-        if (input > mLevel) {
-            mLevel = input;
-        }
-        return mLevel;
-    }
-
-    double getLevel() const {
-        return mLevel;
-    }
-
-    double getDecay() const {
-        return mDecay;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Multiply the level by this amount on every iteration.
-     * This provides an exponential decay curve.
-     * A value just under 1.0 is best, for example, 0.99;
-     * @param decay scale level for each input
-     */
-    void setDecay(double decay) {
-        mDecay = decay;
-    }
-
-private:
-    static constexpr double kDefaultDecay = 0.99f;
-
-    double mLevel = 0.0;
-    double mDecay = kDefaultDecay;
-};
-#endif //ANALYZER_PEAK_DETECTOR_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/PseudoRandom.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/PseudoRandom.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1c4938c..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/PseudoRandom.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-
-#ifndef ANALYZER_PSEUDORANDOM_H
-#define ANALYZER_PSEUDORANDOM_H
-
-#include <cctype>
-
-class PseudoRandom {
-public:
-    PseudoRandom(int64_t seed = 99887766)
-            :    mSeed(seed)
-    {}
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next random double from -1.0 to 1.0
-     *
-     * @return value from -1.0 to 1.0
-     */
-    double nextRandomDouble() {
-        return nextRandomInteger() * (0.5 / (((int32_t)1) << 30));
-    }
-
-    /** Calculate random 32 bit number using linear-congruential method
-     * with known real-time performance.
-     */
-    int32_t nextRandomInteger() {
-#if __has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow) && __has_builtin(__builtin_add_overflow)
-        int64_t prod;
-        // Use values for 64-bit sequence from MMIX by Donald Knuth.
-        __builtin_mul_overflow(mSeed, (int64_t)6364136223846793005, &prod);
-        __builtin_add_overflow(prod, (int64_t)1442695040888963407, &mSeed);
-#else
-        mSeed = (mSeed * (int64_t)6364136223846793005) + (int64_t)1442695040888963407;
-#endif
-        return (int32_t) (mSeed >> 32); // The higher bits have a longer sequence.
-    }
-
-private:
-    int64_t mSeed;
-};
-
-#endif //ANALYZER_PSEUDORANDOM_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/RandomPulseGenerator.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/RandomPulseGenerator.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 030050b..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/RandomPulseGenerator.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANALYZER_RANDOM_PULSE_GENERATOR_H
-#define ANALYZER_RANDOM_PULSE_GENERATOR_H
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include "RoundedManchesterEncoder.h"
-
-/**
- * Encode random ones and zeros using Manchester Code per IEEE 802.3.
- */
-class RandomPulseGenerator : public RoundedManchesterEncoder {
-public:
-    RandomPulseGenerator(int samplesPerPulse)
-    : RoundedManchesterEncoder(samplesPerPulse) {
-    }
-
-    virtual ~RandomPulseGenerator() = default;
-
-    /**
-     * This will be called when the next byte is needed.
-     * @return random byte
-     */
-    uint8_t onNextByte() override {
-        return static_cast<uint8_t>(rand());
-    }
-};
-
-#endif //ANALYZER_RANDOM_PULSE_GENERATOR_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/RoundedManchesterEncoder.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/RoundedManchesterEncoder.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f2eba84..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/RoundedManchesterEncoder.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANALYZER_ROUNDED_MANCHESTER_ENCODER_H
-#define ANALYZER_ROUNDED_MANCHESTER_ENCODER_H
-
-#include <math.h>
-#include <memory.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include "ManchesterEncoder.h"
-
-/**
- * Encode bytes using Manchester Code.
- * Round the edges using a half cosine to reduce ringing caused by a hard edge.
- */
-
-class RoundedManchesterEncoder : public ManchesterEncoder {
-public:
-    RoundedManchesterEncoder(int samplesPerPulse)
-            : ManchesterEncoder(samplesPerPulse) {
-        int rampSize = samplesPerPulse / 4;
-        mZeroAfterZero = std::make_unique<float[]>(samplesPerPulse);
-        mZeroAfterOne = std::make_unique<float[]>(samplesPerPulse);
-
-        int sampleIndex = 0;
-        for (int rampIndex = 0; rampIndex < rampSize; rampIndex++) {
-            float phase = (rampIndex + 1) * M_PI / rampSize;
-            float sample = -cosf(phase);
-            mZeroAfterZero[sampleIndex] = sample;
-            mZeroAfterOne[sampleIndex] = 1.0f;
-            sampleIndex++;
-        }
-        for (int rampIndex = 0; rampIndex < rampSize; rampIndex++) {
-            mZeroAfterZero[sampleIndex] = 1.0f;
-            mZeroAfterOne[sampleIndex] = 1.0f;
-            sampleIndex++;
-        }
-        for (int rampIndex = 0; rampIndex < rampSize; rampIndex++) {
-            float phase = (rampIndex + 1) * M_PI / rampSize;
-            float sample = cosf(phase);
-            mZeroAfterZero[sampleIndex] = sample;
-            mZeroAfterOne[sampleIndex] = sample;
-            sampleIndex++;
-        }
-        for (int rampIndex = 0; rampIndex < rampSize; rampIndex++) {
-            mZeroAfterZero[sampleIndex] = -1.0f;
-            mZeroAfterOne[sampleIndex] = -1.0f;
-            sampleIndex++;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void onNextBit(bool current) override {
-        // Do we need to use the rounded edge?
-        mCurrentSamples = (current ^ mPreviousBit)
-                          ? mZeroAfterOne.get()
-                          : mZeroAfterZero.get();
-        mPreviousBit = current;
-    }
-
-    float nextFloat() override {
-        advanceSample();
-        float output = mCurrentSamples[mCursor];
-        if (getCurrentBit()) output = -output;
-        return output;
-    }
-
-private:
-
-    bool mPreviousBit = false;
-    float *mCurrentSamples = nullptr;
-    std::unique_ptr<float[]> mZeroAfterZero;
-    std::unique_ptr<float[]> mZeroAfterOne;
-};
-
-#endif //ANALYZER_ROUNDED_MANCHESTER_ENCODER_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/loopback.cpp b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/loopback.cpp
index 0d2ec70..6fff568 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/loopback.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/loopback.cpp
@@ -36,8 +36,12 @@
 #include "AAudioSimpleRecorder.h"
 #include "AAudioExampleUtils.h"
 
+// Get logging macros from OboeTester
+#include "android_debug.h"
+// Get signal analyzers from OboeTester
 #include "analyzer/GlitchAnalyzer.h"
 #include "analyzer/LatencyAnalyzer.h"
+
 #include "../../utils/AAudioExampleUtils.h"
 
 // V0.4.00 = rectify and low-pass filter the echos, auto-correlate entire echo
@@ -45,8 +49,9 @@
 //           fix -n option to set output buffer for -tm
 //           plot first glitch
 // V0.4.02 = allow -n0 for minimal buffer size
-// V0.5.00 = use latency analyzer from OboeTester, uses random noise for latency
-#define APP_VERSION             "0.5.00"
+// V0.5.00 = use latency analyzer copied from OboeTester, uses random noise for latency
+// V0.5.01 = use latency analyzer directly from OboeTester in external/oboe
+#define APP_VERSION             "0.5.01"
 
 // Tag for machine readable results as property = value pairs
 #define RESULT_TAG              "RESULT: "
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/AAudioArgsParser.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/AAudioArgsParser.h
index 4bba436..e670642 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/AAudioArgsParser.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/AAudioArgsParser.h
@@ -421,7 +421,9 @@
         printf("      -f{0|1|2} set format\n");
         printf("          0 = UNSPECIFIED\n");
         printf("          1 = PCM_I16\n");
-        printf("          2 = FLOAT\n");
+        printf("          2 = PCM_FLOAT\n");
+        printf("          3 = PCM_I24_PACKED\n");
+        printf("          4 = PCM_I32\n");
         printf("      -i{inputPreset} eg. 5 for AAUDIO_INPUT_PRESET_CAMCORDER\n");
         printf("      -m{0|1|2|3} set MMAP policy\n");
         printf("          0 = _UNSPECIFIED, use aaudio.mmap_policy system property, default\n");
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/AAudioExampleUtils.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/AAudioExampleUtils.h
index 46b8895..5819dfd 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/AAudioExampleUtils.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/AAudioExampleUtils.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #define NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND (NANOS_PER_MICROSECOND * 1000)
 #define NANOS_PER_SECOND      (NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND * 1000)
 
+// Use template functions to avoid warning of unused static functions.
 template <class T = aaudio_sharing_mode_t>
 const char *getSharingModeText(aaudio_sharing_mode_t mode) {
     const char *text = "unknown";
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@
     return text;
 }
 
+template <class T = aaudio_performance_mode_t>
 const char *getPerformanceModeText(aaudio_performance_mode_t mode) {
     const char *text = "unknown";
     switch (mode) {
@@ -66,6 +68,7 @@
     return text;
 }
 
+template <class T = aaudio_direction_t>
 const char *getDirectionText(aaudio_direction_t direction) {
     const char *text = "unknown";
     switch (direction) {
@@ -81,6 +84,29 @@
     return text;
 }
 
+template <class T = aaudio_direction_t>
+constexpr int32_t getBytesPerSample(aaudio_format_t format) {
+    switch (format) {
+        case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I16:
+            return 2;
+        case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
+            return 4;
+        case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I24_PACKED:
+            return 3;
+        case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I32:
+            return 4;
+        default:
+            return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+// Return true if CPU is native Little Endian
+inline bool isNativeLittleEndian() {
+    // If the first byte of the data word in memory is 1 then Little Endian.
+    constexpr union { unsigned u; unsigned char c[sizeof(unsigned)]; } one = {1};
+    return one.c[0] != 0;
+}
+
 template <class T = int64_t>
 void convertNanosecondsToTimespec(int64_t nanoseconds, struct timespec *time) {
     time->tv_sec = nanoseconds / NANOS_PER_SECOND;
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/AAudioSimplePlayer.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/AAudioSimplePlayer.h
index fd1fc45..7daac20 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/AAudioSimplePlayer.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/AAudioSimplePlayer.h
@@ -359,22 +359,38 @@
 
     int32_t samplesPerFrame = AAudioStream_getChannelCount(stream);
 
-
-    int numActiveOscilators = (samplesPerFrame > MAX_CHANNELS) ? MAX_CHANNELS : samplesPerFrame;
+    int numActiveOscillators = std::min(samplesPerFrame, MAX_CHANNELS);
     switch (AAudioStream_getFormat(stream)) {
         case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I16: {
             int16_t *audioBuffer = (int16_t *) audioData;
-            for (int i = 0; i < numActiveOscilators; ++i) {
-                sineData->sineOscillators[i].render(&audioBuffer[i], samplesPerFrame,
-                                                    numFrames);
+            for (int i = 0; i < numActiveOscillators; ++i) {
+                sineData->sineOscillators[i].render(&audioBuffer[i],
+                                                    samplesPerFrame, numFrames);
             }
         }
             break;
         case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT: {
             float *audioBuffer = (float *) audioData;
-            for (int i = 0; i < numActiveOscilators; ++i) {
-                sineData->sineOscillators[i].render(&audioBuffer[i], samplesPerFrame,
-                                                    numFrames);
+            for (int i = 0; i < numActiveOscillators; ++i) {
+                sineData->sineOscillators[i].render(&audioBuffer[i],
+                                                    samplesPerFrame, numFrames);
+            }
+        }
+            break;
+        case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I24_PACKED: {
+            uint8_t *audioBuffer = (uint8_t *) audioData;
+            for (int i = 0; i < numActiveOscillators; ++i) {
+                static const int bytesPerSample = getBytesPerSample(AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I24_PACKED);
+                sineData->sineOscillators[i].render24(&audioBuffer[i * bytesPerSample],
+                                                      samplesPerFrame, numFrames);
+            }
+        }
+            break;
+        case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I32: {
+            int32_t *audioBuffer = (int32_t *) audioData;
+            for (int i = 0; i < numActiveOscillators; ++i) {
+                sineData->sineOscillators[i].render(&audioBuffer[i],
+                                                    samplesPerFrame, numFrames);
             }
         }
             break;
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/SineGenerator.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/SineGenerator.h
index 9e6d46d..66a08fd 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/SineGenerator.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/utils/SineGenerator.h
@@ -41,20 +41,54 @@
         }
     }
 
+    float next() {
+        float value = sinf(mPhase) * mAmplitude;
+        advancePhase();
+        return value;
+    }
+
     void render(int16_t *buffer, int32_t channelStride, int32_t numFrames) {
         int sampleIndex = 0;
         for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
-            buffer[sampleIndex] = (int16_t) (INT16_MAX * sin(mPhase) * mAmplitude);
+            buffer[sampleIndex] = (int16_t) (INT16_MAX * next());
             sampleIndex += channelStride;
-            advancePhase();
         }
     }
+
     void render(float *buffer, int32_t channelStride, int32_t numFrames) {
         int sampleIndex = 0;
         for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
-            buffer[sampleIndex] = sin(mPhase) * mAmplitude;
+            buffer[sampleIndex] = next();
             sampleIndex += channelStride;
-            advancePhase();
+        }
+    }
+
+    void render(int32_t *buffer, int32_t channelStride, int32_t numFrames) {
+        int sampleIndex = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
+            buffer[sampleIndex] = (int32_t) (INT32_MAX * next());
+            sampleIndex += channelStride;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void render24(uint8_t *buffer, int32_t channelStride, int32_t numFrames) {
+        int sampleIndex = 0;
+        constexpr int32_t INT24_MAX = (1 << 23) - 1;
+        constexpr int bytesPerSample = getBytesPerSample(AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I24_PACKED);
+        const bool isLittleEndian = isNativeLittleEndian();
+        for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
+            int32_t sample = (int32_t) (INT24_MAX * next());
+            uint32_t usample = (uint32_t) sample;
+            if (isLittleEndian) {
+                buffer[sampleIndex] = usample; // little end first
+                buffer[sampleIndex + 1] = usample >> 8;
+                buffer[sampleIndex + 2] = usample >> 16;
+            } else {
+                buffer[sampleIndex] = usample >> 16; // big end first
+                buffer[sampleIndex + 1] = usample >> 8;
+                buffer[sampleIndex + 2] = usample;
+            }
+            sampleIndex += channelStride * bytesPerSample;
         }
     }
 
@@ -100,4 +134,3 @@
 };
 
 #endif /* SINE_GENERATOR_H */
-
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/write_sine/src/write_sine.cpp b/media/libaaudio/examples/write_sine/src/write_sine.cpp
index 8e33a31..33d07f0 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/write_sine/src/write_sine.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/write_sine/src/write_sine.cpp
@@ -47,9 +47,11 @@
     int32_t  framesToPlay = 0;
     int32_t  framesLeft = 0;
     int32_t  xRunCount = 0;
-    int      numActiveOscilators = 0;
+    int      numActiveOscillators = 0;
     float   *floatData = nullptr;
     int16_t *shortData = nullptr;
+    int32_t *int32Data = nullptr;
+    uint8_t *byteData = nullptr;
 
     int      testFd = -1;
 
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@
     // in a buffer if we hang or crash.
     setvbuf(stdout, nullptr, _IONBF, (size_t) 0);
 
-    printf("%s - Play a sine wave using AAudio V0.1.3\n", argv[0]);
+    printf("%s - Play a sine wave using AAudio V0.1.4\n", argv[0]);
 
     if (argParser.parseArgs(argc, argv)) {
         return EXIT_FAILURE;
@@ -91,13 +93,23 @@
     printf("Buffer: framesPerWrite = %d\n",framesPerWrite);
 
     // Allocate a buffer for the audio data.
-    if (actualDataFormat == AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT) {
-        floatData = new float[framesPerWrite * actualChannelCount];
-    } else if (actualDataFormat == AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I16) {
-        shortData = new int16_t[framesPerWrite * actualChannelCount];
-    } else {
-        printf("ERROR Unsupported data format!\n");
-        goto finish;
+    switch (actualDataFormat) {
+        case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
+            floatData = new float[framesPerWrite * actualChannelCount];
+            break;
+        case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I16:
+            shortData = new int16_t[framesPerWrite * actualChannelCount];
+            break;
+        case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I24_PACKED:
+            byteData = new uint8_t[framesPerWrite * actualChannelCount
+                                   * getBytesPerSample(AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I24_PACKED)];
+            break;
+        case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I32:
+            int32Data = new int32_t[framesPerWrite * actualChannelCount];
+            break;
+        default:
+            printf("ERROR Unsupported data format!\n");
+            goto finish;
     }
 
     testFd = open("/data/aaudio_temp.raw", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, S_IRWXU);
@@ -117,29 +129,56 @@
     // Play for a while.
     framesToPlay = actualSampleRate * argParser.getDurationSeconds();
     framesLeft = framesToPlay;
-    numActiveOscilators = (actualChannelCount > MAX_CHANNELS) ? MAX_CHANNELS : actualChannelCount;
+    numActiveOscillators = (actualChannelCount > MAX_CHANNELS) ? MAX_CHANNELS : actualChannelCount;
     while (framesLeft > 0) {
         // Render as FLOAT or PCM
-        if (actualDataFormat == AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < numActiveOscilators; ++i) {
-                myData.sineOscillators[i].render(&floatData[i], actualChannelCount,
-                                                  framesPerWrite);
-            }
-        } else if (actualDataFormat == AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I16) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < numActiveOscilators; ++i) {
-                myData.sineOscillators[i].render(&shortData[i], actualChannelCount,
-                                                  framesPerWrite);
-            }
+        switch (actualDataFormat) {
+            case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
+                for (int i = 0; i < numActiveOscillators; ++i) {
+                    myData.sineOscillators[i].render(&floatData[i], actualChannelCount,
+                                                     framesPerWrite);
+                }
+                break;
+            case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I16:
+                for (int i = 0; i < numActiveOscillators; ++i) {
+                    myData.sineOscillators[i].render(&shortData[i], actualChannelCount,
+                                                     framesPerWrite);
+                }
+                break;
+            case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I32:
+                for (int i = 0; i < numActiveOscillators; ++i) {
+                    myData.sineOscillators[i].render(&int32Data[i], actualChannelCount,
+                                                     framesPerWrite);
+                }
+                break;
+            case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I24_PACKED:
+                for (int i = 0; i < numActiveOscillators; ++i) {
+                    static const int
+                        bytesPerSample = getBytesPerSample(AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I24_PACKED);
+                    myData.sineOscillators[i].render24(&byteData[i * bytesPerSample],
+                                                       actualChannelCount,
+                                                       framesPerWrite);
+                }
+                break;
         }
 
         // Write audio data to the stream.
         int64_t timeoutNanos = 1000 * NANOS_PER_MILLISECOND;
         int32_t minFrames = (framesToPlay < framesPerWrite) ? framesToPlay : framesPerWrite;
         int32_t actual = 0;
-        if (actualDataFormat == AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT) {
-            actual = AAudioStream_write(aaudioStream, floatData, minFrames, timeoutNanos);
-        } else if (actualDataFormat == AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I16) {
-            actual = AAudioStream_write(aaudioStream, shortData, minFrames, timeoutNanos);
+        switch (actualDataFormat) {
+            case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
+                actual = AAudioStream_write(aaudioStream, floatData, minFrames, timeoutNanos);
+                break;
+            case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I16:
+                actual = AAudioStream_write(aaudioStream, shortData, minFrames, timeoutNanos);
+                break;
+            case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I32:
+                actual = AAudioStream_write(aaudioStream, int32Data, minFrames, timeoutNanos);
+                break;
+            case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I24_PACKED:
+                actual = AAudioStream_write(aaudioStream, byteData, minFrames, timeoutNanos);
+                break;
         }
         if (actual < 0) {
             fprintf(stderr, "ERROR - AAudioStream_write() returned %d\n", actual);
@@ -196,6 +235,8 @@
 
     delete[] floatData;
     delete[] shortData;
+    delete[] int32Data;
+    delete[] byteData;
     printf("exiting - AAudio result = %d = %s\n", result, AAudio_convertResultToText(result));
     return (result != AAUDIO_OK) ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/write_sine/src/write_sine_callback.cpp b/media/libaaudio/examples/write_sine/src/write_sine_callback.cpp
index ca60233..cdc987b 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/write_sine/src/write_sine_callback.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/write_sine/src/write_sine_callback.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #include "AAudioSimplePlayer.h"
 #include "AAudioArgsParser.h"
 
-#define APP_VERSION  "0.1.7"
+#define APP_VERSION  "0.1.8"
 
 constexpr int32_t kDefaultHangTimeMSec = 10;
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/include/aaudio/AAudio.h b/media/libaaudio/include/aaudio/AAudio.h
index e0ac7e5..ea4fe04 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/include/aaudio/AAudio.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/include/aaudio/AAudio.h
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 
     /**
      * This format uses the int16_t data type.
-     * The maximum range of the data is -32768 to 32767.
+     * The maximum range of the data is -32768 (0x8000) to 32767 (0x7FFF).
      */
     AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I16,
 
@@ -77,7 +77,31 @@
      * See also 'floatData' at
      * https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/AudioTrack#write(float[],%20int,%20int,%20int)
      */
-    AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT
+    AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT,
+
+    /**
+     * This format uses 24-bit samples packed into 3 bytes.
+     * The bytes are in the native endian order.
+     * The maximum range of the data is -8388608 (0x800000)
+     * to 8388607 (0x7FFFFF).
+     *
+     * Note that the lower precision bits may be ignored by the device.
+     *
+     * Available since API level 31.
+     */
+    AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I24_PACKED,
+
+    /**
+     * This format uses 32-bit samples stored in an int32_t data type.
+     * The maximum range of the data is -2147483648 (0x80000000)
+     * to 2147483647 (0x7FFFFFFF).
+     *
+     * Note that the lower precision bits may be ignored by the device.
+     *
+     * Available since API level 31.
+     */
+    AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I32
+
 };
 typedef int32_t aaudio_format_t;
 
@@ -689,7 +713,7 @@
         aaudio_performance_mode_t mode) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
 
 /**
- * Set the intended use case for the stream.
+ * Set the intended use case for the output stream.
  *
  * The AAudio system will use this information to optimize the
  * behavior of the stream.
@@ -706,7 +730,7 @@
         aaudio_usage_t usage) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
 
 /**
- * Set the type of audio data that the stream will carry.
+ * Set the type of audio data that the output stream will carry.
  *
  * The AAudio system will use this information to optimize the
  * behavior of the stream.
@@ -896,8 +920,9 @@
  * It will stop being called after AAudioStream_requestPause() or
  * AAudioStream_requestStop() is called.
  *
- * This callback function will be called on a real-time thread owned by AAudio. See
- * {@link #AAudioStream_dataCallback} for more information.
+ * This callback function will be called on a real-time thread owned by AAudio.
+ * The low latency streams may have callback threads with higher priority than normal streams.
+ * See {@link #AAudioStream_dataCallback} for more information.
  *
  * Note that the AAudio callbacks will never be called simultaneously from multiple threads.
  *
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/Android.bp b/media/libaaudio/src/Android.bp
index 717f31a..d02d1b6 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/Android.bp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
     ],
 
     cflags: [
+        "-Wthread-safety",
         "-Wno-unused-parameter",
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@
         "libcutils",
         "libutils",
         "libbinder",
+        "aaudio-aidl-cpp",
     ],
 
     cflags: [
@@ -114,11 +116,10 @@
         "client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp",
         "client/IsochronousClockModel.cpp",
         "binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.cpp",
+        "binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.cpp",
         "binding/AAudioBinderClient.cpp",
         "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.cpp",
         "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.cpp",
-        "binding/IAAudioClient.cpp",
-        "binding/IAAudioService.cpp",
         "binding/RingBufferParcelable.cpp",
         "binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.cpp",
         "binding/SharedRegionParcelable.cpp",
@@ -129,12 +130,44 @@
         "flowgraph/SinkFloat.cpp",
         "flowgraph/SinkI16.cpp",
         "flowgraph/SinkI24.cpp",
+        "flowgraph/SinkI32.cpp",
         "flowgraph/SourceFloat.cpp",
         "flowgraph/SourceI16.cpp",
         "flowgraph/SourceI24.cpp",
+        "flowgraph/SourceI32.cpp",
     ],
     sanitize: {
         integer_overflow: true,
         misc_undefined: ["bounds"],
     },
 }
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "aaudio-aidl",
+    unstable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "binding/aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "binding/aidl/aaudio/Endpoint.aidl",
+        "binding/aidl/aaudio/RingBuffer.aidl",
+        "binding/aidl/aaudio/SharedRegion.aidl",
+        "binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamParameters.aidl",
+        "binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamRequest.aidl",
+        "binding/aidl/aaudio/IAAudioClient.aidl",
+        "binding/aidl/aaudio/IAAudioService.aidl",
+    ],
+    imports: [
+        "audio_common-aidl",
+        "shared-file-region-aidl",
+    ],
+    backend:
+    {
+        cpp: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+        java: {
+            // TODO: need to have audio_common-aidl available in Java to enable
+            //       this.
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e3a1c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversionUtil.h>
+#include <utility/AAudioUtilities.h>
+
+namespace aaudio {
+
+using android::aidl_utils::statusTFromBinderStatus;
+using android::binder::Status;
+
+AAudioBinderAdapter::AAudioBinderAdapter(IAAudioService* delegate)
+        : mDelegate(delegate) {}
+
+void AAudioBinderAdapter::registerClient(const android::sp<IAAudioClient>& client) {
+    mDelegate->registerClient(client);
+}
+
+aaudio_handle_t AAudioBinderAdapter::openStream(const AAudioStreamRequest& request,
+                                                AAudioStreamConfiguration& config) {
+    aaudio_handle_t result;
+    StreamParameters params;
+    Status status = mDelegate->openStream(request.parcelable(),
+                                          &params,
+                                          &result);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(statusTFromBinderStatus(status));
+    }
+    config = params;
+    return result;
+}
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderAdapter::closeStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
+    aaudio_result_t result;
+    Status status = mDelegate->closeStream(streamHandle, &result);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(statusTFromBinderStatus(status));
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderAdapter::getStreamDescription(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
+                                                          AudioEndpointParcelable& endpointOut) {
+    aaudio_result_t result;
+    Endpoint endpoint;
+    Status status = mDelegate->getStreamDescription(streamHandle,
+                                                    &endpoint,
+                                                    &result);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(statusTFromBinderStatus(status));
+    }
+    endpointOut = std::move(endpoint);
+    return result;
+}
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderAdapter::startStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
+    aaudio_result_t result;
+    Status status = mDelegate->startStream(streamHandle, &result);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(statusTFromBinderStatus(status));
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderAdapter::pauseStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
+    aaudio_result_t result;
+    Status status = mDelegate->pauseStream(streamHandle, &result);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(statusTFromBinderStatus(status));
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderAdapter::stopStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
+    aaudio_result_t result;
+    Status status = mDelegate->stopStream(streamHandle, &result);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(statusTFromBinderStatus(status));
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderAdapter::flushStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
+    aaudio_result_t result;
+    Status status = mDelegate->flushStream(streamHandle, &result);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(statusTFromBinderStatus(status));
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderAdapter::registerAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
+                                                         pid_t clientThreadId,
+                                                         int64_t periodNanoseconds) {
+    aaudio_result_t result;
+    Status status = mDelegate->registerAudioThread(streamHandle, clientThreadId, periodNanoseconds, &result);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(statusTFromBinderStatus(status));
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderAdapter::unregisterAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
+                                                           pid_t clientThreadId) {
+    aaudio_result_t result;
+    Status status = mDelegate->unregisterAudioThread(streamHandle, clientThreadId, &result);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(statusTFromBinderStatus(status));
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+}  // namespace aaudio
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e9ab57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aaudio/IAAudioService.h>
+#include <binding/AAudioServiceInterface.h>
+
+namespace aaudio {
+
+/**
+ * An adapter that takes in an underlying IAAudioService and exposes an
+ * AAudioServiceInterface.
+ *
+ * This class is abstract: the client is expected to inherit from this class and implement those
+ * methods from AAudioServiceInterface that don't have counterparts in IAAudioService.
+ */
+class AAudioBinderAdapter : public AAudioServiceInterface {
+public:
+    explicit AAudioBinderAdapter(IAAudioService* delegate);
+
+    void registerClient(const android::sp<IAAudioClient>& client) override;
+
+    aaudio_handle_t openStream(const AAudioStreamRequest& request,
+                               AAudioStreamConfiguration& configuration) override;
+
+    aaudio_result_t closeStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+
+    aaudio_result_t getStreamDescription(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
+                                         AudioEndpointParcelable& endpoint) override;
+
+    aaudio_result_t startStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+
+    aaudio_result_t pauseStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+
+    aaudio_result_t stopStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+
+    aaudio_result_t flushStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+
+    aaudio_result_t registerAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
+                                        pid_t clientThreadId,
+                                        int64_t periodNanoseconds) override;
+
+    aaudio_result_t unregisterAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
+                                          pid_t clientThreadId) override;
+
+private:
+    IAAudioService* const mDelegate;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aaudio
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.cpp
index 7b0d31f..fa5a2da 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.cpp
@@ -19,35 +19,30 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
-#include <media/AudioSystem.h>
-
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
 
 #include "AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
-#include "binding/AAudioBinderClient.h"
-//#include "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h"
-//#include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
-//#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
-//#include "binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h"
 
-//#include "AAudioServiceInterface.h"
+#include "binding/AAudioBinderClient.h"
+
+#define AAUDIO_SERVICE_NAME  "media.aaudio"
 
 using android::String16;
 using android::IServiceManager;
 using android::defaultServiceManager;
 using android::interface_cast;
 using android::IInterface;
-using android::IAAudioService;
 using android::Mutex;
 using android::ProcessState;
 using android::sp;
+using android::status_t;
 using android::wp;
+using android::binder::Status;
 
 using namespace aaudio;
 
@@ -67,20 +62,18 @@
 AAudioBinderClient::~AAudioBinderClient() {
     ALOGV("%s - destroying %p", __func__, this);
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mServiceLock);
-    if (mAAudioService != 0) {
-        IInterface::asBinder(mAAudioService)->unlinkToDeath(mAAudioClient);
-    }
 }
 
 // TODO Share code with other service clients.
 // Helper function to get access to the "AAudioService" service.
 // This code was modeled after frameworks/av/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
-const sp<IAAudioService> AAudioBinderClient::getAAudioService() {
+std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> AAudioBinderClient::getAAudioService() {
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> result;
     sp<IAAudioService> aaudioService;
     bool needToRegister = false;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mServiceLock);
-        if (mAAudioService.get() == nullptr) {
+        if (mAdapter == nullptr) {
             sp<IBinder> binder;
             sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
             // Try several times to get the service.
@@ -99,7 +92,8 @@
                 if (status != NO_ERROR) {
                     ALOGE("%s() - linkToDeath() returned %d", __func__, status);
                 }
-                mAAudioService = interface_cast<IAAudioService>(binder);
+                aaudioService = interface_cast<IAAudioService>(binder);
+                mAdapter.reset(new Adapter(aaudioService, mAAudioClient));
                 needToRegister = true;
                 // Make sure callbacks can be received by mAAudioClient
                 ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
@@ -107,18 +101,18 @@
                 ALOGE("AAudioBinderClient could not connect to %s", AAUDIO_SERVICE_NAME);
             }
         }
-        aaudioService = mAAudioService;
+        result = mAdapter;
     }
     // Do this outside the mutex lock.
     if (needToRegister && aaudioService.get() != nullptr) { // new client?
         aaudioService->registerClient(mAAudioClient);
     }
-    return aaudioService;
+    return result;
 }
 
 void AAudioBinderClient::dropAAudioService() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mServiceLock);
-    mAAudioService.clear(); // force a reconnect
+    mAdapter.reset();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -127,13 +121,13 @@
 * @return handle to the stream or a negative error
 */
 aaudio_handle_t AAudioBinderClient::openStream(const AAudioStreamRequest &request,
-                                               AAudioStreamConfiguration &configurationOutput) {
+                                               AAudioStreamConfiguration &configuration) {
     aaudio_handle_t stream;
     for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-        const sp<IAAudioService> &service = getAAudioService();
+        std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> service = getAAudioService();
         if (service.get() == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
 
-        stream = service->openStream(request, configurationOutput);
+        stream = service->openStream(request, configuration);
 
         if (stream == AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE) {
             ALOGE("openStream lost connection to AAudioService.");
@@ -146,8 +140,9 @@
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderClient::closeStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
-    const sp<IAAudioService> service = getAAudioService();
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> service = getAAudioService();
     if (service.get() == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
+
     return service->closeStream(streamHandle);
 }
 
@@ -155,33 +150,38 @@
 * used to communicate with the underlying HAL or Service.
 */
 aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderClient::getStreamDescription(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                                         AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable) {
-    const sp<IAAudioService> service = getAAudioService();
+                                                         AudioEndpointParcelable& endpointOut) {
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> service = getAAudioService();
     if (service.get() == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
-    return service->getStreamDescription(streamHandle, parcelable);
+
+    return service->getStreamDescription(streamHandle, endpointOut);
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderClient::startStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
-    const sp<IAAudioService> service = getAAudioService();
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> service = getAAudioService();
     if (service.get() == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
+
     return service->startStream(streamHandle);
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderClient::pauseStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
-    const sp<IAAudioService> service = getAAudioService();
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> service = getAAudioService();
     if (service.get() == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
+
     return service->pauseStream(streamHandle);
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderClient::stopStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
-    const sp<IAAudioService> service = getAAudioService();
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> service = getAAudioService();
     if (service.get() == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
+
     return service->stopStream(streamHandle);
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderClient::flushStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
-    const sp<IAAudioService> service = getAAudioService();
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> service = getAAudioService();
     if (service.get() == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
+
     return service->flushStream(streamHandle);
 }
 
@@ -191,17 +191,16 @@
 aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderClient::registerAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
                                                         pid_t clientThreadId,
                                                         int64_t periodNanoseconds) {
-    const sp<IAAudioService> service = getAAudioService();
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> service = getAAudioService();
     if (service.get() == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
-    return service->registerAudioThread(streamHandle,
-                                        clientThreadId,
-                                        periodNanoseconds);
+
+    return service->registerAudioThread(streamHandle, clientThreadId, periodNanoseconds);
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderClient::unregisterAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
                                                           pid_t clientThreadId) {
-    const sp<IAAudioService> service = getAAudioService();
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> service = getAAudioService();
     if (service.get() == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
-    return service->unregisterAudioThread(streamHandle,
-                                          clientThreadId);
+
+    return service->unregisterAudioThread(streamHandle, clientThreadId);
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.h
index e8c91fc..6a7b639 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.h
@@ -21,12 +21,15 @@
 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
-#include "AAudioServiceDefinitions.h"
+#include <binder/IInterface.h>
+
+#include "aaudio/BnAAudioClient.h"
+#include "aaudio/IAAudioService.h"
 #include "AAudioServiceInterface.h"
+#include "binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h"
-#include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
 #include "binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
-#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
+#include "core/AAudioStreamParameters.h"
 
 /**
  * Implements the AAudioServiceInterface by talking to the service through Binder.
@@ -44,11 +47,7 @@
 
     virtual ~AAudioBinderClient();
 
-    const android::sp<android::IAAudioService> getAAudioService();
-
-    void dropAAudioService();
-
-    void registerClient(const android::sp<android::IAAudioClient>& client __unused) override {}
+    void registerClient(const android::sp<IAAudioClient>& client __unused) override {}
 
     /**
      * @param request info needed to create the stream
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@
     * used to communicate with the underlying HAL or Service.
     */
     aaudio_result_t getStreamDescription(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                                 AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable) override;
+                                         AudioEndpointParcelable &endpointOut) override;
 
     /**
      * Start the flow of data.
@@ -115,8 +114,7 @@
         ALOGW("onStreamChange called!");
     }
 
-    class AAudioClient : public android::IBinder::DeathRecipient , public android::BnAAudioClient
-    {
+    class AAudioClient : public android::IBinder::DeathRecipient, public BnAAudioClient {
     public:
         AAudioClient(android::wp<AAudioBinderClient> aaudioBinderClient)
                 : mBinderClient(aaudioBinderClient) {
@@ -132,21 +130,66 @@
         }
 
         // implement BnAAudioClient
-        void onStreamChange(aaudio_handle_t handle, int32_t opcode, int32_t value) {
+        android::binder::Status onStreamChange(int32_t handle, int32_t opcode, int32_t value) {
+            static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_handle_t, int32_t>);
             android::sp<AAudioBinderClient> client = mBinderClient.promote();
             if (client.get() != nullptr) {
                 client->onStreamChange(handle, opcode, value);
             }
+            return android::binder::Status::ok();
         }
     private:
         android::wp<AAudioBinderClient> mBinderClient;
     };
 
-private:
+    // This adapter is used to convert the binder interface (delegate) to the AudioServiceInterface
+    // conventions (translating between data types and respective parcelables, translating error
+    // codes and calling conventions).
+    // The adapter also owns the underlying service object and is responsible to unlink its death
+    // listener when destroyed.
+    class Adapter : public AAudioBinderAdapter {
+    public:
+        Adapter(const android::sp<IAAudioService>& delegate,
+                const android::sp<AAudioClient>& aaudioClient)
+                : AAudioBinderAdapter(delegate.get()),
+                  mDelegate(delegate),
+                  mAAudioClient(aaudioClient) {}
 
-    android::Mutex                  mServiceLock;
-    android::sp<android::IAAudioService>  mAAudioService;
-    android::sp<AAudioClient>       mAAudioClient;
+        virtual ~Adapter() {
+            if (mDelegate != nullptr) {
+                android::IInterface::asBinder(mDelegate)->unlinkToDeath(mAAudioClient);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // This should never be called (call is rejected at the AudioBinderClient level).
+        aaudio_result_t startClient(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle __unused,
+                                    const android::AudioClient& client __unused,
+                                    const audio_attributes_t* attr __unused,
+                                    audio_port_handle_t* clientHandle __unused) override {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Shouldn't get here");
+            return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
+        }
+
+        // This should never be called (call is rejected at the AudioBinderClient level).
+        aaudio_result_t stopClient(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle __unused,
+                                   audio_port_handle_t clientHandle __unused) override {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Shouldn't get here");
+            return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        android::sp<IAAudioService> mDelegate;
+        android::sp<AAudioClient> mAAudioClient;
+    };
+
+private:
+    android::Mutex                          mServiceLock;
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> mAdapter;
+    android::sp<AAudioClient>               mAAudioClient;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> getAAudioService();
+
+    void dropAAudioService();
 
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioServiceInterface.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioServiceInterface.h
index 9c28cc7..5d11512 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioServiceInterface.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioServiceInterface.h
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 #include <media/AudioClient.h>
 
+#include "aaudio/IAAudioClient.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceDefinitions.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
 #include "binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
-#include "binding/IAAudioClient.h"
 
 /**
  * This has the same methods as IAAudioService but without the Binder features.
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
     AAudioServiceInterface() {};
     virtual ~AAudioServiceInterface() = default;
 
-    virtual void registerClient(const android::sp<android::IAAudioClient>& client) = 0;
+    virtual void registerClient(const android::sp<IAAudioClient>& client) = 0;
 
     /**
      * @param request info needed to create the stream
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.cpp
index b785f88..2d501ef 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.cpp
@@ -23,101 +23,66 @@
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
 
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
-
 #include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
 
-using android::NO_ERROR;
-using android::status_t;
-using android::Parcel;
-using android::Parcelable;
-
 using namespace aaudio;
 
-AAudioStreamConfiguration::AAudioStreamConfiguration() {}
-AAudioStreamConfiguration::~AAudioStreamConfiguration() {}
+using android::media::audio::common::AudioFormat;
 
-status_t AAudioStreamConfiguration::writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const {
-    status_t status;
-
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(getDeviceId());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(getSampleRate());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(getSamplesPerFrame());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32((int32_t) getSharingMode());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32((int32_t) getFormat());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    status = parcel->writeInt32((int32_t) getDirection());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(getBufferCapacity());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32((int32_t) getUsage());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32((int32_t) getContentType());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32((int32_t) getInputPreset());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32((int32_t) getAllowedCapturePolicy());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(getSessionId());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(isPrivacySensitive() ? 1 : 0);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    return NO_ERROR;
-error:
-    ALOGE("%s(): write failed = %d", __func__, status);
-    return status;
+AAudioStreamConfiguration::AAudioStreamConfiguration(const StreamParameters& parcelable) {
+    setSamplesPerFrame(parcelable.samplesPerFrame);
+    setSampleRate(parcelable.sampleRate);
+    setDeviceId(parcelable.deviceId);
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_sharing_mode_t) == sizeof(parcelable.sharingMode));
+    setSharingMode(parcelable.sharingMode);
+    static_assert(sizeof(audio_format_t) == sizeof(parcelable.audioFormat));
+    setFormat(static_cast<audio_format_t>(parcelable.audioFormat));
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_direction_t) == sizeof(parcelable.direction));
+    setDirection(parcelable.direction);
+    static_assert(sizeof(audio_usage_t) == sizeof(parcelable.usage));
+    setUsage(parcelable.usage);
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_content_type_t) == sizeof(parcelable.contentType));
+    setContentType(parcelable.contentType);
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_input_preset_t) == sizeof(parcelable.inputPreset));
+    setInputPreset(parcelable.inputPreset);
+    setBufferCapacity(parcelable.bufferCapacity);
+    static_assert(
+            sizeof(aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t) == sizeof(parcelable.allowedCapturePolicy));
+    setAllowedCapturePolicy(parcelable.allowedCapturePolicy);
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_session_id_t) == sizeof(parcelable.sessionId));
+    setSessionId(parcelable.sessionId);
+    setPrivacySensitive(parcelable.isPrivacySensitive);
 }
 
-status_t AAudioStreamConfiguration::readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
-    int32_t value;
-    status_t status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setDeviceId(value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setSampleRate(value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setSamplesPerFrame(value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setSharingMode((aaudio_sharing_mode_t) value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setFormat((audio_format_t) value);
+AAudioStreamConfiguration&
+AAudioStreamConfiguration::operator=(const StreamParameters& parcelable) {
+    this->~AAudioStreamConfiguration();
+    new (this) AAudioStreamConfiguration(parcelable);
+    return *this;
+}
 
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setDirection((aaudio_direction_t) value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setBufferCapacity(value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setUsage((aaudio_usage_t) value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setContentType((aaudio_content_type_t) value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setInputPreset((aaudio_input_preset_t) value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setAllowedCapturePolicy((aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t) value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setSessionId(value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setPrivacySensitive(value == 1);
-    return NO_ERROR;
-error:
-    ALOGE("%s(): read failed = %d", __func__, status);
-    return status;
+StreamParameters AAudioStreamConfiguration::parcelable() const {
+    StreamParameters result;
+    result.samplesPerFrame = getSamplesPerFrame();
+    result.sampleRate = getSampleRate();
+    result.deviceId = getDeviceId();
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_sharing_mode_t) == sizeof(result.sharingMode));
+    result.sharingMode = getSharingMode();
+    static_assert(sizeof(audio_format_t) == sizeof(result.audioFormat));
+    result.audioFormat = static_cast<AudioFormat>(getFormat());
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_direction_t) == sizeof(result.direction));
+    result.direction = getDirection();
+    static_assert(sizeof(audio_usage_t) == sizeof(result.usage));
+    result.usage = getUsage();
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_content_type_t) == sizeof(result.contentType));
+    result.contentType = getContentType();
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_input_preset_t) == sizeof(result.inputPreset));
+    result.inputPreset = getInputPreset();
+    result.bufferCapacity = getBufferCapacity();
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t) == sizeof(result.allowedCapturePolicy));
+    result.allowedCapturePolicy = getAllowedCapturePolicy();
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_session_id_t) == sizeof(result.sessionId));
+    result.sessionId = getSessionId();
+    result.isPrivacySensitive = isPrivacySensitive();
+    return result;
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h
index b324896..f428eb0 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h
@@ -20,24 +20,24 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
+#include <aaudio/StreamParameters.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 #include "core/AAudioStreamParameters.h"
 
-using android::status_t;
-using android::Parcel;
-using android::Parcelable;
-
 namespace aaudio {
 
-class AAudioStreamConfiguration : public AAudioStreamParameters, public Parcelable {
+// This is a holder for AAudioStreamParameters, which allows conversion to/from it parcelable
+// representation, StreamParameters.
+class AAudioStreamConfiguration : public AAudioStreamParameters {
 public:
-    AAudioStreamConfiguration();
-    virtual ~AAudioStreamConfiguration();
+    AAudioStreamConfiguration() = default;
 
-    virtual status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
+    explicit AAudioStreamConfiguration(const StreamParameters& parcelable);
 
-    virtual status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
+    AAudioStreamConfiguration& operator=(const StreamParameters& parcelable);
+
+    StreamParameters parcelable() const;
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamRequest.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamRequest.cpp
index c30c5b9..536395a 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamRequest.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamRequest.cpp
@@ -21,67 +21,32 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
 
 #include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h"
 
-using android::NO_ERROR;
-using android::status_t;
-using android::Parcel;
-using android::Parcelable;
-
 using namespace aaudio;
 
-AAudioStreamRequest::AAudioStreamRequest()
-    : mConfiguration()
-    {}
-
-AAudioStreamRequest::~AAudioStreamRequest() {}
-
-status_t AAudioStreamRequest::writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const {
-    status_t status = parcel->writeInt32((int32_t) mUserId);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    status = parcel->writeBool(mSharingModeMatchRequired);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    status = parcel->writeBool(mInService);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    status = mConfiguration.writeToParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
-
-error:
-    ALOGE("writeToParcel(): write failed = %d", status);
-    return status;
+AAudioStreamRequest::AAudioStreamRequest(const StreamRequest& parcelable) :
+        mConfiguration(std::move(parcelable.params)),
+        mUserId(parcelable.userId),
+        mProcessId(parcelable.processId),
+        mSharingModeMatchRequired(parcelable.sharingModeMatchRequired),
+        mInService(parcelable.inService) {
+    static_assert(sizeof(mUserId) == sizeof(parcelable.userId));
+    static_assert(sizeof(mProcessId) == sizeof(parcelable.processId));
 }
 
-status_t AAudioStreamRequest::readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
-    int32_t temp;
-    status_t status = parcel->readInt32(&temp);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    mUserId = (uid_t) temp;
-
-    status = parcel->readBool(&mSharingModeMatchRequired);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    status = parcel->readBool(&mInService);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    status = mConfiguration.readFromParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
-
-error:
-    ALOGE("readFromParcel(): read failed = %d", status);
-    return status;
+StreamRequest AAudioStreamRequest::parcelable() const {
+    StreamRequest result;
+    result.params = std::move(mConfiguration).parcelable();
+    result.userId = mUserId;
+    result.processId = mProcessId;
+    result.sharingModeMatchRequired = mSharingModeMatchRequired;
+    result.inService = mInService;
+    return result;
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioStreamRequest::validate() const {
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h
index 492f69d..31d3ea1 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h
@@ -20,21 +20,18 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <aaudio/StreamRequest.h>
 
 #include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
 
-using android::status_t;
-using android::Parcel;
-using android::Parcelable;
-
 namespace aaudio {
 
-class AAudioStreamRequest : public Parcelable {
+class AAudioStreamRequest {
 public:
-    AAudioStreamRequest();
-    virtual ~AAudioStreamRequest();
+    AAudioStreamRequest() = default;
+
+    // Construct based on a parcelable representation.
+    explicit AAudioStreamRequest(const StreamRequest& parcelable);
 
     uid_t getUserId() const {
         return mUserId;
@@ -76,15 +73,14 @@
         mInService = inService;
     }
 
-    virtual status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
-
-    virtual status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
-
     aaudio_result_t validate() const;
 
     void dump() const;
 
-protected:
+    // Extract a parcelable representation of this object.
+    StreamRequest parcelable() const;
+
+private:
     AAudioStreamConfiguration  mConfiguration;
     uid_t                      mUserId = (uid_t) -1;
     pid_t                      mProcessId = (pid_t) -1;
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.cpp
index 61d7d27..aa4ac27 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.cpp
@@ -29,22 +29,43 @@
 #include "binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
 
 using android::base::unique_fd;
+using android::media::SharedFileRegion;
 using android::NO_ERROR;
 using android::status_t;
-using android::Parcel;
-using android::Parcelable;
 
 using namespace aaudio;
 
-/**
- * Container for information about the message queues plus
- * general stream information needed by AAudio clients.
- * It contains no addresses, just sizes, offsets and file descriptors for
- * shared memory that can be passed through Binder.
- */
-AudioEndpointParcelable::AudioEndpointParcelable() {}
+AudioEndpointParcelable::AudioEndpointParcelable(Endpoint&& parcelable)
+        : mUpMessageQueueParcelable(std::move(parcelable.upMessageQueueParcelable)),
+          mDownMessageQueueParcelable(std::move(parcelable.downMessageQueueParcelable)),
+          mUpDataQueueParcelable(std::move(parcelable.upDataQueueParcelable)),
+          mDownDataQueueParcelable(std::move(parcelable.downDataQueueParcelable)),
+          mNumSharedMemories(parcelable.sharedMemories.size()) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < parcelable.sharedMemories.size() && i < MAX_SHARED_MEMORIES; ++i) {
+        // Re-construct.
+        mSharedMemories[i].~SharedMemoryParcelable();
+        new(&mSharedMemories[i]) SharedMemoryParcelable(std::move(parcelable.sharedMemories[i]));
+    }
+}
 
-AudioEndpointParcelable::~AudioEndpointParcelable() {}
+AudioEndpointParcelable& AudioEndpointParcelable::operator=(Endpoint&& parcelable) {
+    this->~AudioEndpointParcelable();
+    new(this) AudioEndpointParcelable(std::move(parcelable));
+    return *this;
+}
+
+Endpoint AudioEndpointParcelable::parcelable()&& {
+    Endpoint result;
+    result.upMessageQueueParcelable = std::move(mUpMessageQueueParcelable).parcelable();
+    result.downMessageQueueParcelable = std::move(mDownMessageQueueParcelable).parcelable();
+    result.upDataQueueParcelable = std::move(mUpDataQueueParcelable).parcelable();
+    result.downDataQueueParcelable = std::move(mDownDataQueueParcelable).parcelable();
+    result.sharedMemories.reserve(std::min(mNumSharedMemories, MAX_SHARED_MEMORIES));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mNumSharedMemories && i < MAX_SHARED_MEMORIES; ++i) {
+        result.sharedMemories.emplace_back(std::move(mSharedMemories[i]).parcelable());
+    }
+    return result;
+}
 
 /**
  * Add the file descriptor to the table.
@@ -60,60 +81,6 @@
     return index;
 }
 
-/**
- * The read and write must be symmetric.
- */
-status_t AudioEndpointParcelable::writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const {
-    status_t status = AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(validate());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(mNumSharedMemories);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < mNumSharedMemories; i++) {
-        status = mSharedMemories[i].writeToParcel(parcel);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    }
-    status = mUpMessageQueueParcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = mDownMessageQueueParcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = mUpDataQueueParcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = mDownDataQueueParcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
-
-error:
-    ALOGE("%s returning %d", __func__, status);
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t AudioEndpointParcelable::readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
-    status_t status = parcel->readInt32(&mNumSharedMemories);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < mNumSharedMemories; i++) {
-        mSharedMemories[i].readFromParcel(parcel);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    }
-    status = mUpMessageQueueParcelable.readFromParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = mDownMessageQueueParcelable.readFromParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = mUpDataQueueParcelable.readFromParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = mDownDataQueueParcelable.readFromParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    return AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(validate());
-
-error:
-    ALOGE("%s returning %d", __func__, status);
-    return status;
-}
-
 aaudio_result_t AudioEndpointParcelable::resolve(EndpointDescriptor *descriptor) {
     aaudio_result_t result = mUpMessageQueueParcelable.resolve(mSharedMemories,
                                                            &descriptor->upMessageQueueDescriptor);
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h
index e4f8b9e..5237a1a 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h
@@ -20,16 +20,13 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 //#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <aaudio/Endpoint.h>
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceDefinitions.h"
 #include "binding/RingBufferParcelable.h"
 
 using android::status_t;
-using android::Parcel;
-using android::Parcelable;
 
 namespace aaudio {
 
@@ -39,10 +36,15 @@
  * It contains no addresses, just sizes, offsets and file descriptors for
  * shared memory that can be passed through Binder.
  */
-class AudioEndpointParcelable : public Parcelable {
+class AudioEndpointParcelable {
 public:
-    AudioEndpointParcelable();
-    virtual ~AudioEndpointParcelable();
+    AudioEndpointParcelable() = default;
+
+    // Ctor/assignment from a parcelable representation.
+    // Since the parcelable object owns unique FDs (for shared memory blocks), move semantics are
+    // provided to avoid the need to dupe.
+    AudioEndpointParcelable(Endpoint&& parcelable);
+    AudioEndpointParcelable& operator=(Endpoint&& parcelable);
 
     /**
      * Add the file descriptor to the table.
@@ -50,16 +52,17 @@
      */
     int32_t addFileDescriptor(const android::base::unique_fd& fd, int32_t sizeInBytes);
 
-    virtual status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
-
-    virtual status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
-
     aaudio_result_t resolve(EndpointDescriptor *descriptor);
 
     aaudio_result_t close();
 
     void dump();
 
+    // Extract a parcelable representation of this object.
+    // Since our shared memory objects own a unique FD, move semantics are provided to avoid the
+    // need to dupe.
+    Endpoint parcelable()&&;
+
 public: // TODO add getters
     // Set capacityInFrames to zero if Queue is unused.
     RingBufferParcelable    mUpMessageQueueParcelable;   // server to client
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioClient.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioClient.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index c69c4e8..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioClient.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "AAudio"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
-
-#include "binding/AAudioBinderClient.h"
-#include "binding/AAudioServiceDefinitions.h"
-#include "binding/IAAudioClient.h"
-#include "utility/AAudioUtilities.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-using aaudio::aaudio_handle_t;
-
-/**
- * This is used by the AAudio Service to talk to an AAudio Client.
- *
- * The order of parameters in the Parcels must match with code in AAudioClient.cpp.
- */
-class BpAAudioClient : public BpInterface<IAAudioClient>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpAAudioClient(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<IAAudioClient>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    void onStreamChange(aaudio_handle_t handle, int32_t opcode, int32_t value) override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(handle);
-        data.writeInt32(opcode);
-        data.writeInt32(value);
-        remote()->transact(ON_STREAM_CHANGE, data,  &reply, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-    }
-
-};
-
-// Implement an interface to the service.
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(AAudioClient, "IAAudioClient");
-
-// The order of parameters in the Parcels must match with code in BpAAudioClient
-
-status_t BnAAudioClient::onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
-                                        Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
-    aaudio_handle_t streamHandle;
-    int32_t opcode = 0;
-    int32_t value = 0;
-    ALOGV("BnAAudioClient::onTransact(%u) %u", code, flags);
-
-    switch(code) {
-        case ON_STREAM_CHANGE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioClient, data, reply);
-            data.readInt32(&streamHandle);
-            data.readInt32(&opcode);
-            data.readInt32(&value);
-            onStreamChange(streamHandle, opcode, value);
-            ALOGD("BnAAudioClient onStreamChange(%x, %d, %d)", streamHandle, opcode, value);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        default:
-            // ALOGW("BnAAudioClient::onTransact not handled %u", code);
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-} /* namespace android */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioClient.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioClient.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f21fd93..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioClient.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_AAUDIO_IAAUDIO_CLIENT_H
-#define ANDROID_AAUDIO_IAAUDIO_CLIENT_H
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-
-#include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
-
-#include "binding/AAudioCommon.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-
-// Interface (our AIDL) - client methods called by service
-class IAAudioClient : public IInterface {
-public:
-
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(AAudioClient);
-
-    virtual void onStreamChange(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t handle, int32_t opcode, int32_t value) = 0;
-
-};
-
-class BnAAudioClient : public BnInterface<IAAudioClient> {
-public:
-    virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
-                                Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-} /* namespace android */
-
-#endif //ANDROID_AAUDIO_IAAUDIO_SERVICE_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioService.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioService.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index e017b3a..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioService.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,424 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "AAudio"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-
-#include "binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
-#include "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h"
-#include "binding/AAudioServiceDefinitions.h"
-#include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
-#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
-#include "utility/AAudioUtilities.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-using aaudio::aaudio_handle_t;
-
-/**
- * This is used by the AAudio Client to talk to the AAudio Service.
- *
- * The order of parameters in the Parcels must match with code in AAudioService.cpp.
- */
-class BpAAudioService : public BpInterface<IAAudioService>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpAAudioService(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<IAAudioService>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    void registerClient(const sp<IAAudioClient>& client) override
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(client));
-        remote()->transact(REGISTER_CLIENT, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    aaudio_handle_t openStream(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request,
-                               aaudio::AAudioStreamConfiguration &configurationOutput) override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        // send command
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        // request.dump();
-        request.writeToParcel(&data);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(OPEN_STREAM, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("BpAAudioService::client openStream transact failed %d", err);
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        // parse reply
-        aaudio_handle_t stream;
-        err = reply.readInt32(&stream);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("BpAAudioService::client transact(OPEN_STREAM) readInt %d", err);
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        } else if (stream < 0) {
-            return stream;
-        }
-        err = configurationOutput.readFromParcel(&reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("BpAAudioService::client openStream readFromParcel failed %d", err);
-            closeStream(stream);
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        return stream;
-    }
-
-    virtual aaudio_result_t closeStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        // send command
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(streamHandle);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(CLOSE_STREAM, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("BpAAudioService::client closeStream transact failed %d", err);
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        // parse reply
-        aaudio_result_t res;
-        reply.readInt32(&res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    virtual aaudio_result_t getStreamDescription(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                               aaudio::AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable)   {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        // send command
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(streamHandle);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(GET_STREAM_DESCRIPTION, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("BpAAudioService::client transact(GET_STREAM_DESCRIPTION) returns %d", err);
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        // parse reply
-        aaudio_result_t result;
-        err = reply.readInt32(&result);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("BpAAudioService::client transact(GET_STREAM_DESCRIPTION) readInt %d", err);
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        } else if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
-            ALOGE("BpAAudioService::client GET_STREAM_DESCRIPTION passed result %d", result);
-            return result;
-        }
-        err = parcelable.readFromParcel(&reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("BpAAudioService::client transact(GET_STREAM_DESCRIPTION) read endpoint %d", err);
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    // TODO should we wait for a reply?
-    virtual aaudio_result_t startStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        // send command
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(streamHandle);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(START_STREAM, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        // parse reply
-        aaudio_result_t res;
-        reply.readInt32(&res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    virtual aaudio_result_t pauseStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        // send command
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(streamHandle);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(PAUSE_STREAM, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        // parse reply
-        aaudio_result_t res;
-        reply.readInt32(&res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    virtual aaudio_result_t stopStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        // send command
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(streamHandle);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(STOP_STREAM, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        // parse reply
-        aaudio_result_t res;
-        reply.readInt32(&res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    virtual aaudio_result_t flushStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        // send command
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(streamHandle);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(FLUSH_STREAM, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        // parse reply
-        aaudio_result_t res;
-        reply.readInt32(&res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    virtual aaudio_result_t registerAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                                pid_t clientThreadId,
-                                                int64_t periodNanoseconds)
-    override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        // send command
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(streamHandle);
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) clientThreadId);
-        data.writeInt64(periodNanoseconds);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(REGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        // parse reply
-        aaudio_result_t res;
-        reply.readInt32(&res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    virtual aaudio_result_t unregisterAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                                  pid_t clientThreadId)
-    override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        // send command
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(streamHandle);
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) clientThreadId);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(UNREGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        // parse reply
-        aaudio_result_t res;
-        reply.readInt32(&res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-};
-
-// Implement an interface to the service.
-// This is here so that you don't have to link with libaaudio static library.
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(AAudioService, "IAAudioService");
-
-// The order of parameters in the Parcels must match with code in BpAAudioService
-
-status_t BnAAudioService::onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
-                                        Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
-    aaudio_handle_t streamHandle = 0;
-    aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest request;
-    aaudio::AAudioStreamConfiguration configuration;
-    pid_t tid = 0;
-    int64_t nanoseconds = 0;
-    aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    ALOGV("BnAAudioService::onTransact(%i) %i", code, flags);
-
-    switch(code) {
-        case REGISTER_CLIENT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            sp<IAAudioClient> client = interface_cast<IAAudioClient>(
-                    data.readStrongBinder());
-            // readStrongBinder() can return null
-            if (client.get() == nullptr) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(REGISTER_CLIENT) client is NULL!", __func__);
-                android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "116230453");
-                return DEAD_OBJECT;
-            } else {
-                registerClient(client);
-                return NO_ERROR;
-            }
-        } break;
-
-        case OPEN_STREAM: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            request.readFromParcel(&data);
-            result = request.validate();
-            if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
-                streamHandle = result;
-            } else {
-                //ALOGD("BnAAudioService::client openStream request dump --------------------");
-                //request.dump();
-                // Override the uid and pid from the client in case they are incorrect.
-                request.setUserId(IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());
-                request.setProcessId(IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid());
-                streamHandle = openStream(request, configuration);
-                //ALOGD("BnAAudioService::onTransact OPEN_STREAM server handle = 0x%08X",
-                //        streamHandle);
-            }
-            reply->writeInt32(streamHandle);
-            configuration.writeToParcel(reply);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case CLOSE_STREAM: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            status = data.readInt32(&streamHandle);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(CLOSE_STREAM) streamHandle failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            result = closeStream(streamHandle);
-            //ALOGD("BnAAudioService::onTransact CLOSE_STREAM 0x%08X, result = %d",
-            //      streamHandle, result);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case GET_STREAM_DESCRIPTION: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            status = data.readInt32(&streamHandle);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(GET_STREAM_DESCRIPTION) streamHandle failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            aaudio::AudioEndpointParcelable parcelable;
-            result = getStreamDescription(streamHandle, parcelable);
-            if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
-                return AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(result);
-            }
-            status = reply->writeInt32(result);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                return status;
-            }
-            return parcelable.writeToParcel(reply);
-        } break;
-
-        case START_STREAM: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            status = data.readInt32(&streamHandle);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(START_STREAM) streamHandle failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            result = startStream(streamHandle);
-            ALOGV("BnAAudioService::onTransact START_STREAM 0x%08X, result = %d",
-                    streamHandle, result);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case PAUSE_STREAM: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            status = data.readInt32(&streamHandle);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(PAUSE_STREAM) streamHandle failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            result = pauseStream(streamHandle);
-            ALOGV("BnAAudioService::onTransact PAUSE_STREAM 0x%08X, result = %d",
-                  streamHandle, result);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case STOP_STREAM: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            status = data.readInt32(&streamHandle);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(STOP_STREAM) streamHandle failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            result = stopStream(streamHandle);
-            ALOGV("BnAAudioService::onTransact STOP_STREAM 0x%08X, result = %d",
-                  streamHandle, result);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case FLUSH_STREAM: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            status = data.readInt32(&streamHandle);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(FLUSH_STREAM) streamHandle failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            result = flushStream(streamHandle);
-            ALOGV("BnAAudioService::onTransact FLUSH_STREAM 0x%08X, result = %d",
-                    streamHandle, result);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case REGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            status = data.readInt32(&streamHandle);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(REGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD) streamHandle failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            status = data.readInt32(&tid);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(REGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD) tid failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            status = data.readInt64(&nanoseconds);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(REGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD) nanoseconds failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            result = registerAudioThread(streamHandle, tid, nanoseconds);
-            ALOGV("BnAAudioService::%s(REGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD) 0x%08X, result = %d",
-                    __func__, streamHandle, result);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case UNREGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            status = data.readInt32(&streamHandle);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(UNREGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD) streamHandle failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            status = data.readInt32(&tid);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(UNREGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD) tid failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            result = unregisterAudioThread(streamHandle, tid);
-            ALOGV("BnAAudioService::onTransact UNREGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD 0x%08X, result = %d",
-                    streamHandle, result);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        default:
-            // ALOGW("BnAAudioService::onTransact not handled %u", code);
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-} /* namespace android */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioService.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioService.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6bdb826..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioService.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_AAUDIO_IAAUDIO_SERVICE_H
-#define ANDROID_AAUDIO_IAAUDIO_SERVICE_H
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <binder/TextOutput.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-
-#include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
-
-#include "binding/AAudioCommon.h"
-#include "binding/AAudioServiceDefinitions.h"
-#include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
-#include "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h"
-#include "binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
-#include "binding/IAAudioClient.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-#define AAUDIO_SERVICE_NAME  "media.aaudio"
-
-// Interface (our AIDL) - service methods called by client
-class IAAudioService : public IInterface {
-public:
-
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(AAudioService);
-
-    // Register an object to receive audio input/output change and track notifications.
-    // For a given calling pid, AAudio service disregards any registrations after the first.
-    // Thus the IAAudioClient must be a singleton per process.
-    virtual void registerClient(const sp<IAAudioClient>& client) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * @param request info needed to create the stream
-     * @param configuration contains information about the created stream
-     * @return handle to the stream or a negative error
-     */
-    virtual aaudio::aaudio_handle_t openStream(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request,
-                                     aaudio::AAudioStreamConfiguration &configurationOutput) = 0;
-
-    virtual aaudio_result_t closeStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) = 0;
-
-    /* Get an immutable description of the in-memory queues
-    * used to communicate with the underlying HAL or Service.
-    */
-    virtual aaudio_result_t getStreamDescription(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                               aaudio::AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Start the flow of data.
-     * This is asynchronous. When complete, the service will send a STARTED event.
-     */
-    virtual aaudio_result_t startStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Stop the flow of data such that start() can resume without loss of data.
-     * This is asynchronous. When complete, the service will send a PAUSED event.
-     */
-    virtual aaudio_result_t pauseStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Stop the flow of data such that the data currently in the buffer is played.
-     * This is asynchronous. When complete, the service will send a STOPPED event.
-     */
-    virtual aaudio_result_t stopStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     *  Discard any data held by the underlying HAL or Service.
-     * This is asynchronous. When complete, the service will send a FLUSHED event.
-     */
-    virtual aaudio_result_t flushStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Manage the specified thread as a low latency audio thread.
-     */
-    virtual aaudio_result_t registerAudioThread(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                              pid_t clientThreadId,
-                                              int64_t periodNanoseconds) = 0;
-
-    virtual aaudio_result_t unregisterAudioThread(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                                pid_t clientThreadId) = 0;
-};
-
-class BnAAudioService : public BnInterface<IAAudioService> {
-public:
-    virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
-                                Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags = 0);
-
-};
-
-} /* namespace android */
-
-#endif //ANDROID_AAUDIO_IAAUDIO_SERVICE_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/RingBufferParcelable.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/RingBufferParcelable.cpp
index 4996b3f..a4b3cec 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/RingBufferParcelable.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/RingBufferParcelable.cpp
@@ -29,8 +29,29 @@
 
 using namespace aaudio;
 
-RingBufferParcelable::RingBufferParcelable() {}
-RingBufferParcelable::~RingBufferParcelable() {}
+RingBufferParcelable::RingBufferParcelable(const RingBuffer& parcelable)
+        : mReadCounterParcelable(std::move(parcelable.readCounterParcelable)),
+          mWriteCounterParcelable(std::move(parcelable.writeCounterParcelable)),
+          mDataParcelable(std::move(parcelable.dataParcelable)),
+          mBytesPerFrame(parcelable.bytesPerFrame),
+          mFramesPerBurst(parcelable.framesPerBurst),
+          mCapacityInFrames(parcelable.capacityInFrames),
+          mFlags(static_cast<RingbufferFlags>(parcelable.flags)) {
+    static_assert(sizeof(mFlags) == sizeof(parcelable.flags));
+}
+
+RingBuffer RingBufferParcelable::parcelable() const {
+    RingBuffer result;
+    result.readCounterParcelable = std::move(mReadCounterParcelable).parcelable();
+    result.writeCounterParcelable = std::move(mWriteCounterParcelable).parcelable();
+    result.dataParcelable = std::move(mDataParcelable).parcelable();
+    result.bytesPerFrame = mBytesPerFrame;
+    result.framesPerBurst = mFramesPerBurst;
+    result.capacityInFrames = mCapacityInFrames;
+    static_assert(sizeof(mFlags) == sizeof(result.flags));
+    result.flags = static_cast<int32_t>(mFlags);
+    return result;
+}
 
 // TODO This assumes that all three use the same SharedMemoryParcelable
 void RingBufferParcelable::setupMemory(int32_t sharedMemoryIndex,
@@ -76,58 +97,6 @@
     mCapacityInFrames = capacityInFrames;
 }
 
-/**
- * The read and write must be symmetric.
- */
-status_t RingBufferParcelable::writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const {
-    status_t status = AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(validate());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(mCapacityInFrames);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    if (mCapacityInFrames > 0) {
-        status = parcel->writeInt32(mBytesPerFrame);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = parcel->writeInt32(mFramesPerBurst);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = parcel->writeInt32(mFlags);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = mReadCounterParcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = mWriteCounterParcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = mDataParcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    }
-    return NO_ERROR;
-error:
-    ALOGE("%s returning %d", __func__, status);
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t RingBufferParcelable::readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
-    status_t status = parcel->readInt32(&mCapacityInFrames);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    if (mCapacityInFrames > 0) {
-        status = parcel->readInt32(&mBytesPerFrame);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = parcel->readInt32(&mFramesPerBurst);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = parcel->readInt32((int32_t *)&mFlags);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = mReadCounterParcelable.readFromParcel(parcel);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = mWriteCounterParcelable.readFromParcel(parcel);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = mDataParcelable.readFromParcel(parcel);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    }
-    return AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(validate());
-error:
-    ALOGE("%s returning %d", __func__, status);
-    return status;
-}
-
 aaudio_result_t RingBufferParcelable::resolve(SharedMemoryParcelable *memoryParcels, RingBufferDescriptor *descriptor) {
     aaudio_result_t result;
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/RingBufferParcelable.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/RingBufferParcelable.h
index 1dbcf07..2508cea 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/RingBufferParcelable.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/RingBufferParcelable.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
+#include <aaudio/RingBuffer.h>
 #include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceDefinitions.h"
@@ -26,10 +27,12 @@
 
 namespace aaudio {
 
-class RingBufferParcelable : public Parcelable {
+class RingBufferParcelable  {
 public:
-    RingBufferParcelable();
-    virtual ~RingBufferParcelable();
+    RingBufferParcelable() = default;
+
+    // Construct based on a parcelable representation.
+    explicit RingBufferParcelable(const RingBuffer& parcelable);
 
     // TODO This assumes that all three use the same SharedMemoryParcelable
     void setupMemory(int32_t sharedMemoryIndex,
@@ -57,21 +60,14 @@
 
     bool isFileDescriptorSafe(SharedMemoryParcelable *memoryParcels);
 
-    /**
-     * The read and write must be symmetric.
-     */
-    virtual status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
-
-    virtual status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
-
     aaudio_result_t resolve(SharedMemoryParcelable *memoryParcels, RingBufferDescriptor *descriptor);
 
     void dump();
 
+    // Extract a parcelable representation of this object.
+    RingBuffer parcelable() const;
+
 private:
-
-    aaudio_result_t validate() const;
-
     SharedRegionParcelable  mReadCounterParcelable;
     SharedRegionParcelable  mWriteCounterParcelable;
     SharedRegionParcelable  mDataParcelable;
@@ -79,6 +75,8 @@
     int32_t                 mFramesPerBurst = 0;    // for ISOCHRONOUS queues
     int32_t                 mCapacityInFrames = 0;  // zero if unused
     RingbufferFlags         mFlags = RingbufferFlags::NONE;
+
+    aaudio_result_t validate() const;
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.cpp
index b6e8472..685b779 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
@@ -33,61 +34,36 @@
 using android::base::unique_fd;
 using android::NO_ERROR;
 using android::status_t;
-using android::Parcel;
-using android::Parcelable;
+using android::media::SharedFileRegion;
 
 using namespace aaudio;
 
-SharedMemoryParcelable::SharedMemoryParcelable() {}
-SharedMemoryParcelable::~SharedMemoryParcelable() {};
+SharedMemoryParcelable::SharedMemoryParcelable(SharedFileRegion&& parcelable) {
+    mFd = parcelable.fd.release();
+    mSizeInBytes = parcelable.size;
+    mOffsetInBytes = parcelable.offset;
+}
+
+SharedFileRegion SharedMemoryParcelable::parcelable() && {
+    SharedFileRegion result;
+    result.fd.reset(std::move(mFd));
+    result.size = mSizeInBytes;
+    result.offset = mOffsetInBytes;
+    return result;
+}
+
+SharedMemoryParcelable SharedMemoryParcelable::dup() const {
+    SharedMemoryParcelable result;
+    result.setup(mFd, static_cast<int32_t>(mSizeInBytes));
+    return result;
+}
 
 void SharedMemoryParcelable::setup(const unique_fd& fd, int32_t sizeInBytes) {
-    mFd.reset(dup(fd.get())); // store a duplicate fd
+    mFd.reset(::dup(fd.get())); // store a duplicate fd
     ALOGV("setup(fd = %d -> %d, size = %d) this = %p\n", fd.get(), mFd.get(), sizeInBytes, this);
     mSizeInBytes = sizeInBytes;
 }
 
-status_t SharedMemoryParcelable::writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const {
-    status_t status = AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(validate());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
-
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(mSizeInBytes);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if (mSizeInBytes > 0) {
-        ALOGV("writeToParcel() mFd = %d, this = %p\n", mFd.get(), this);
-        status = parcel->writeUniqueFileDescriptor(mFd);
-        ALOGE_IF(status != NO_ERROR, "SharedMemoryParcelable writeDupFileDescriptor failed : %d",
-                 status);
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t SharedMemoryParcelable::readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
-    status_t status = parcel->readInt32(&mSizeInBytes);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    if (mSizeInBytes > 0) {
-        // The Parcel owns the file descriptor and will close it later.
-        unique_fd mmapFd;
-        status = parcel->readUniqueFileDescriptor(&mmapFd);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("readFromParcel() readUniqueFileDescriptor() failed : %d", status);
-            goto error;
-        }
-
-        // Resolve the memory now while we still have the FD from the Parcel.
-        // Closing the FD will not affect the shared memory once mmap() has been called.
-        aaudio_result_t result = resolveSharedMemory(mmapFd);
-        status = AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(result);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    }
-
-    return AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(validate());
-
-error:
-    return status;
-}
-
 aaudio_result_t SharedMemoryParcelable::close() {
     if (mResolvedAddress != MMAP_UNRESOLVED_ADDRESS) {
         int err = munmap(mResolvedAddress, mSizeInBytes);
@@ -104,7 +80,7 @@
     mResolvedAddress = (uint8_t *) mmap(0, mSizeInBytes, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                                         MAP_SHARED, fd.get(), 0);
     if (mResolvedAddress == MMAP_UNRESOLVED_ADDRESS) {
-        ALOGE("mmap() failed for fd = %d, nBytes = %d, errno = %s",
+        ALOGE("mmap() failed for fd = %d, nBytes = %" PRId64 ", errno = %s",
               fd.get(), mSizeInBytes, strerror(errno));
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INTERNAL;
     }
@@ -118,7 +94,7 @@
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
     } else if ((offsetInBytes + sizeInBytes) > mSizeInBytes) {
         ALOGE("out of range, offsetInBytes = %d, "
-                      "sizeInBytes = %d, mSizeInBytes = %d",
+                      "sizeInBytes = %d, mSizeInBytes = %" PRId64,
               offsetInBytes, sizeInBytes, mSizeInBytes);
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
     }
@@ -148,7 +124,11 @@
 
 aaudio_result_t SharedMemoryParcelable::validate() const {
     if (mSizeInBytes < 0 || mSizeInBytes >= MAX_MMAP_SIZE_BYTES) {
-        ALOGE("invalid mSizeInBytes = %d", mSizeInBytes);
+        ALOGE("invalid mSizeInBytes = %" PRId64, mSizeInBytes);
+        return AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    }
+    if (mOffsetInBytes != 0) {
+        ALOGE("invalid mOffsetInBytes = %" PRId64, mOffsetInBytes);
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
     }
     return AAUDIO_OK;
@@ -156,5 +136,5 @@
 
 void SharedMemoryParcelable::dump() {
     ALOGD("mFd = %d", mFd.get());
-    ALOGD("mSizeInBytes = %d", mSizeInBytes);
+    ALOGD("mSizeInBytes = %" PRId64, mSizeInBytes);
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.h
index 3927f58..1f2c335 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.h
@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <android/media/SharedFileRegion.h>
 
 namespace aaudio {
 
@@ -36,10 +35,14 @@
  * It may be divided into several regions.
  * The memory can be shared using Binder or simply shared between threads.
  */
-class SharedMemoryParcelable : public android::Parcelable {
+class SharedMemoryParcelable {
 public:
-    SharedMemoryParcelable();
-    virtual ~SharedMemoryParcelable();
+    SharedMemoryParcelable() = default;
+
+    // Ctor from a parcelable representation.
+    // Since the parcelable object owns a unique FD, move semantics are provided to avoid the need
+    // to dupe.
+    explicit SharedMemoryParcelable(android::media::SharedFileRegion&& parcelable);
 
     /**
      * Make a dup() of the fd and store it for later use.
@@ -49,10 +52,6 @@
      */
     void setup(const android::base::unique_fd& fd, int32_t sizeInBytes);
 
-    virtual android::status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const override;
-
-    virtual android::status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) override;
-
     // mmap() shared memory
     aaudio_result_t resolve(int32_t offsetInBytes, int32_t sizeInBytes, void **regionAddressPtr);
 
@@ -63,20 +62,23 @@
 
     void dump();
 
-protected:
+    // Extract a parcelable representation of this object.
+    // Since we own a unique FD, move semantics are provided to avoid the need to dupe.
+    android::media::SharedFileRegion parcelable() &&;
 
-#define MMAP_UNRESOLVED_ADDRESS    reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(MAP_FAILED)
-
-    aaudio_result_t resolveSharedMemory(const android::base::unique_fd& fd);
-
-    android::base::unique_fd   mFd;
-    int32_t                    mSizeInBytes = 0;
-    uint8_t                   *mResolvedAddress = MMAP_UNRESOLVED_ADDRESS;
+    // Copy this instance. Duplicates the underlying FD.
+    SharedMemoryParcelable dup() const;
 
 private:
+#define MMAP_UNRESOLVED_ADDRESS    reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(MAP_FAILED)
 
+    android::base::unique_fd   mFd;
+    int64_t                    mSizeInBytes = 0;
+    int64_t                    mOffsetInBytes = 0;
+    uint8_t                   *mResolvedAddress = MMAP_UNRESOLVED_ADDRESS;
+
+    aaudio_result_t resolveSharedMemory(const android::base::unique_fd& fd);
     aaudio_result_t validate() const;
-
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedRegionParcelable.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedRegionParcelable.cpp
index c776116..56b99c0 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedRegionParcelable.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedRegionParcelable.cpp
@@ -36,8 +36,18 @@
 
 using namespace aaudio;
 
-SharedRegionParcelable::SharedRegionParcelable() {}
-SharedRegionParcelable::~SharedRegionParcelable() {}
+SharedRegionParcelable::SharedRegionParcelable(const SharedRegion& parcelable)
+        : mSharedMemoryIndex(parcelable.sharedMemoryIndex),
+          mOffsetInBytes(parcelable.offsetInBytes),
+          mSizeInBytes(parcelable.sizeInBytes) {}
+
+SharedRegion SharedRegionParcelable::parcelable() const {
+    SharedRegion result;
+    result.sharedMemoryIndex = mSharedMemoryIndex;
+    result.offsetInBytes = mOffsetInBytes;
+    result.sizeInBytes = mSizeInBytes;
+    return result;
+}
 
 void SharedRegionParcelable::setup(int32_t sharedMemoryIndex,
                                    int32_t offsetInBytes,
@@ -47,41 +57,6 @@
     mSizeInBytes = sizeInBytes;
 }
 
-status_t SharedRegionParcelable::writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const {
-    status_t status = AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(validate());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(mSizeInBytes);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    if (mSizeInBytes > 0) {
-        status = parcel->writeInt32(mSharedMemoryIndex);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = parcel->writeInt32(mOffsetInBytes);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    }
-    return NO_ERROR;
-
-error:
-    ALOGE("%s returning %d", __func__, status);
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t SharedRegionParcelable::readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
-    status_t status = parcel->readInt32(&mSizeInBytes);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    if (mSizeInBytes > 0) {
-        status = parcel->readInt32(&mSharedMemoryIndex);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = parcel->readInt32(&mOffsetInBytes);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    }
-    return AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(validate());
-
-error:
-    ALOGE("%s returning %d", __func__, status);
-    return status;
-}
-
 aaudio_result_t SharedRegionParcelable::resolve(SharedMemoryParcelable *memoryParcels,
                                               void **regionAddressPtr) {
     if (mSizeInBytes == 0) {
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedRegionParcelable.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedRegionParcelable.h
index 0cd8c04..c15fc30 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedRegionParcelable.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedRegionParcelable.h
@@ -20,41 +20,39 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
+#include <aaudio/SharedRegion.h>
 
 #include "binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.h"
 
 using android::status_t;
-using android::Parcel;
-using android::Parcelable;
 
 namespace aaudio {
 
-class SharedRegionParcelable : public Parcelable {
+class SharedRegionParcelable {
 public:
-    SharedRegionParcelable();
-    virtual ~SharedRegionParcelable();
+    SharedRegionParcelable() = default;
+
+    // Construct based on a parcelable representation.
+    explicit SharedRegionParcelable(const SharedRegion& parcelable);
 
     void setup(int32_t sharedMemoryIndex, int32_t offsetInBytes, int32_t sizeInBytes);
 
-    virtual status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
-
-    virtual status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
-
     aaudio_result_t resolve(SharedMemoryParcelable *memoryParcels, void **regionAddressPtr);
 
     bool isFileDescriptorSafe(SharedMemoryParcelable *memoryParcels);
 
     void dump();
 
-protected:
+    // Extract a parcelable representation of this object.
+    SharedRegion parcelable() const;
+
+private:
     int32_t mSharedMemoryIndex = -1;
     int32_t mOffsetInBytes     = 0;
     int32_t mSizeInBytes       = 0;
 
-private:
     aaudio_result_t validate() const;
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/Endpoint.aidl b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/Endpoint.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3600b6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/Endpoint.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package aaudio;
+
+import aaudio.RingBuffer;
+import android.media.SharedFileRegion;
+
+parcelable Endpoint {
+    // Set capacityInFrames to zero if Queue is unused.
+    RingBuffer upMessageQueueParcelable;   // server to client
+    RingBuffer downMessageQueueParcelable; // to server
+    RingBuffer upDataQueueParcelable;      // eg. record, could share same queue
+    RingBuffer downDataQueueParcelable;    // eg. playback
+    SharedFileRegion[] sharedMemories;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/IAAudioClient.aidl
similarity index 76%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl
copy to media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/IAAudioClient.aidl
index f6a22b8..a010dbc 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/IAAudioClient.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.media.VolumeShaper;
+package aaudio;
 
-parcelable State cpp_header "media/VolumeShaper.h";
+interface IAAudioClient {
+    oneway void onStreamChange(int handle, int opcode, int value);
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/IAAudioService.aidl b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/IAAudioService.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44d2211
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/IAAudioService.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package aaudio;
+
+import aaudio.Endpoint;
+import aaudio.IAAudioClient;
+import aaudio.StreamParameters;
+import aaudio.StreamRequest;
+
+interface IAAudioService {
+    /**
+     * Register an object to receive audio input/output change and track notifications.
+     * For a given calling pid, AAudio service disregards any registrations after the first.
+     * Thus the IAAudioClient must be a singleton per process.
+     */
+    void registerClient(IAAudioClient client);
+
+    /**
+     * @param request info needed to create the stream
+     * @param paramsOut contains information about the created stream
+     * @return handle to the stream or a negative error
+     */
+    int openStream(in StreamRequest request,
+                   out StreamParameters paramsOut);
+
+    int closeStream(int streamHandle);
+
+    /*
+     * Get an immutable description of the in-memory queues
+     * used to communicate with the underlying HAL or Service.
+     */
+    int getStreamDescription(int streamHandle, out Endpoint endpoint);
+
+    /**
+     * Start the flow of data.
+     * This is asynchronous. When complete, the service will send a STARTED event.
+     */
+    int startStream(int streamHandle);
+
+    /**
+     * Stop the flow of data such that start() can resume without loss of data.
+     * This is asynchronous. When complete, the service will send a PAUSED event.
+     */
+    int pauseStream(int streamHandle);
+
+    /**
+     * Stop the flow of data such that the data currently in the buffer is played.
+     * This is asynchronous. When complete, the service will send a STOPPED event.
+     */
+    int stopStream(int streamHandle);
+
+    /**
+     *  Discard any data held by the underlying HAL or Service.
+     * This is asynchronous. When complete, the service will send a FLUSHED event.
+     */
+    int flushStream(int streamHandle);
+
+    /**
+     * Manage the specified thread as a low latency audio thread.
+     */
+    int registerAudioThread(int streamHandle,
+                            int clientThreadId,
+                            long periodNanoseconds);
+
+    int unregisterAudioThread(int streamHandle,
+                              int clientThreadId);
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/RingBuffer.aidl b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/RingBuffer.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a58b33a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/RingBuffer.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package aaudio;
+
+import aaudio.SharedRegion;
+
+parcelable RingBuffer {
+    SharedRegion        readCounterParcelable;
+    SharedRegion        writeCounterParcelable;
+    SharedRegion        dataParcelable;
+    int                 bytesPerFrame;     // index is in frames
+    int                 framesPerBurst;    // for ISOCHRONOUS queues
+    int                 capacityInFrames;  // zero if unused
+    int /* RingbufferFlags */ flags;  // = RingbufferFlags::NONE;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/SharedRegion.aidl
similarity index 76%
rename from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl
rename to media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/SharedRegion.aidl
index f6a22b8..26153e8 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/SharedRegion.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.media.VolumeShaper;
+package aaudio;
 
-parcelable State cpp_header "media/VolumeShaper.h";
+parcelable SharedRegion {
+    int sharedMemoryIndex;
+    int offsetInBytes;
+    int sizeInBytes;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamParameters.aidl b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamParameters.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7c4f70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamParameters.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package aaudio;
+
+import android.media.audio.common.AudioFormat;
+
+parcelable StreamParameters {
+    int                                       samplesPerFrame;  //      = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    int                                       sampleRate;  //           = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    int                                       deviceId;  //             = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    int /* aaudio_sharing_mode_t */           sharingMode;  //          = AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_SHARED;
+    AudioFormat                               audioFormat;  //          = AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
+    int /* aaudio_direction_t */              direction;  //            = AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT;
+    int /* aaudio_usage_t */                  usage;  //                = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    int /* aaudio_content_type_t */           contentType;  //          = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    int /* aaudio_input_preset_t */           inputPreset;  //          = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    int                                       bufferCapacity;  //       = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    int /* aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t */ allowedCapturePolicy;  // = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    int /* aaudio_session_id_t */             sessionId;  //            = AAUDIO_SESSION_ID_NONE;
+    boolean                                   isPrivacySensitive;  //   = false;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamRequest.aidl
similarity index 61%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamRequest.aidl
index 1a5d81a..9bf4077 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamRequest.aidl
@@ -14,24 +14,14 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.media;
+package aaudio;
 
-/**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
- * {@hide}
- */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
+import aaudio.StreamParameters;
+
+parcelable StreamRequest {
+    StreamParameters    params;
+    int                 userId; // = (uid_t) -1;
+    int                 processId; // = (pid_t) -1;
+    boolean             sharingModeMatchRequired; // = false;
+    boolean             inService; // = false; // Stream opened by AAudioservice
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AAudioFlowGraph.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AAudioFlowGraph.cpp
index 8f2c488..61b50f3 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AAudioFlowGraph.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AAudioFlowGraph.cpp
@@ -26,9 +26,11 @@
 #include <flowgraph/SinkFloat.h>
 #include <flowgraph/SinkI16.h>
 #include <flowgraph/SinkI24.h>
+#include <flowgraph/SinkI32.h>
 #include <flowgraph/SourceFloat.h>
 #include <flowgraph/SourceI16.h>
 #include <flowgraph/SourceI24.h>
+#include <flowgraph/SourceI32.h>
 
 using namespace flowgraph;
 
@@ -38,7 +40,8 @@
                           int32_t sinkChannelCount) {
     AudioFloatOutputPort *lastOutput = nullptr;
 
-    ALOGV("%s() source format = 0x%08x, channels = %d, sink format = 0x%08x, channels = %d",
+    // TODO change back to ALOGD
+    ALOGI("%s() source format = 0x%08x, channels = %d, sink format = 0x%08x, channels = %d",
           __func__, sourceFormat, sourceChannelCount, sinkFormat, sinkChannelCount);
 
     switch (sourceFormat) {
@@ -51,7 +54,10 @@
         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED:
             mSource = std::make_unique<SourceI24>(sourceChannelCount);
             break;
-        default: // TODO add I32
+        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT:
+            mSource = std::make_unique<SourceI32>(sourceChannelCount);
+            break;
+        default:
             ALOGE("%s() Unsupported source format = %d", __func__, sourceFormat);
             return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
     }
@@ -90,7 +96,10 @@
         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED:
             mSink = std::make_unique<SinkI24>(sinkChannelCount);
             break;
-        default: // TODO add I32
+        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT:
+            mSink = std::make_unique<SinkI32>(sinkChannelCount);
+            break;
+        default:
             ALOGE("%s() Unsupported sink format = %d", __func__, sinkFormat);
             return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
     }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.cpp
index 06f66d3..0a19d17 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.cpp
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INTERNAL;
     }
 
-    mUpCommandQueue = std::make_unique<FifoBuffer>(
+    mUpCommandQueue = std::make_unique<FifoBufferIndirect>(
             descriptor->bytesPerFrame,
             descriptor->capacityInFrames,
             descriptor->readCounterAddress,
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
                                   ? &mDataWriteCounter
                                   : descriptor->writeCounterAddress;
 
-    mDataQueue = std::make_unique<FifoBuffer>(
+    mDataQueue = std::make_unique<FifoBufferIndirect>(
             descriptor->bytesPerFrame,
             descriptor->capacityInFrames,
             readCounterAddress,
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.h b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.h
index 484d917..4c8d60f 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.h
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@
     void dump() const;
 
 private:
-    std::unique_ptr<android::FifoBuffer> mUpCommandQueue;
-    std::unique_ptr<android::FifoBuffer> mDataQueue;
+    std::unique_ptr<android::FifoBufferIndirect> mUpCommandQueue;
+    std::unique_ptr<android::FifoBufferIndirect> mDataQueue;
     bool                    mFreeRunning;
     android::fifo_counter_t mDataReadCounter; // only used if free-running
     android::fifo_counter_t mDataWriteCounter; // only used if free-running
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
index 4520823..2815c6a 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 #include "AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
-#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h"
 #include "core/AudioGlobal.h"
 #include "core/AudioStreamBuilder.h"
@@ -76,6 +75,7 @@
 }
 
 AudioStreamInternal::~AudioStreamInternal() {
+    ALOGD("%s() %p called", __func__, this);
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::open(const AudioStreamBuilder &builder) {
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
     if (getFormat() == AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT) {
         setFormat(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT);
     }
-    // Request FLOAT for the shared mixer.
+    // Request FLOAT for the shared mixer or the device.
     request.getConfiguration().setFormat(AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT);
 
     // Build the request to send to the server.
@@ -211,10 +211,10 @@
         result = AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
         goto error;
     }
-    mFramesPerBurst = framesPerBurst; // only save good value
+    setFramesPerBurst(framesPerBurst); // only save good value
 
     mBufferCapacityInFrames = mEndpointDescriptor.dataQueueDescriptor.capacityInFrames;
-    if (mBufferCapacityInFrames < mFramesPerBurst
+    if (mBufferCapacityInFrames < getFramesPerBurst()
             || mBufferCapacityInFrames > MAX_BUFFER_CAPACITY_IN_FRAMES) {
         ALOGE("%s - bufferCapacity out of range = %d", __func__, mBufferCapacityInFrames);
         result = AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@
 
         }
         if (mCallbackFrames == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
-            mCallbackFrames = mFramesPerBurst;
+            mCallbackFrames = getFramesPerBurst();
         }
 
         const int32_t callbackBufferSize = mCallbackFrames * getBytesPerFrame();
@@ -271,21 +271,21 @@
     return result;
 
 error:
-    releaseCloseFinal();
+    safeReleaseClose();
     return result;
 }
 
 // This must be called under mStreamLock.
 aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::release_l() {
     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
-    ALOGV("%s(): mServiceStreamHandle = 0x%08X", __func__, mServiceStreamHandle);
+    ALOGD("%s(): mServiceStreamHandle = 0x%08X", __func__, mServiceStreamHandle);
     if (mServiceStreamHandle != AAUDIO_HANDLE_INVALID) {
         aaudio_stream_state_t currentState = getState();
         // Don't release a stream while it is running. Stop it first.
         // If DISCONNECTED then we should still try to stop in case the
         // error callback is still running.
         if (isActive() || currentState == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
-            requestStop();
+            requestStop_l();
         }
 
         logReleaseBufferState();
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@
  * The processing code will then save the current offset
  * between client and server and apply that to any position given to the app.
  */
-aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::requestStart()
+aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::requestStart_l()
 {
     int64_t startTime;
     if (mServiceStreamHandle == AAUDIO_HANDLE_INVALID) {
@@ -353,6 +353,8 @@
     // Clear any stale timestamps from the previous run.
     drainTimestampsFromService();
 
+    prepareBuffersForStart(); // tell subclasses to get ready
+
     aaudio_result_t result = mServiceInterface.startStream(mServiceStreamHandle);
     if (result == AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) {
         ALOGD("%s() INVALID_HANDLE, stream was probably stolen", __func__);
@@ -372,7 +374,7 @@
                               * AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_SECOND
                               / getSampleRate();
         mCallbackEnabled.store(true);
-        result = createThread(periodNanos, aaudio_callback_thread_proc, this);
+        result = createThread_l(periodNanos, aaudio_callback_thread_proc, this);
     }
     if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
         setState(originalState);
@@ -398,33 +400,36 @@
 }
 
 // This must be called under mStreamLock.
-aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::stopCallback()
+aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::stopCallback_l()
 {
     if (isDataCallbackSet()
             && (isActive() || getState() == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)) {
         mCallbackEnabled.store(false);
-        aaudio_result_t result = joinThread(NULL); // may temporarily unlock mStreamLock
+        aaudio_result_t result = joinThread_l(NULL); // may temporarily unlock mStreamLock
         if (result == AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) {
             ALOGD("%s() INVALID_HANDLE, stream was probably stolen", __func__);
             result = AAUDIO_OK;
         }
         return result;
     } else {
+        ALOGD("%s() skipped, isDataCallbackSet() = %d, isActive() = %d, getState()  = %d", __func__,
+            isDataCallbackSet(), isActive(), getState());
         return AAUDIO_OK;
     }
 }
 
-// This must be called under mStreamLock.
-aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::requestStop() {
-    aaudio_result_t result = stopCallback();
+aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::requestStop_l() {
+    aaudio_result_t result = stopCallback_l();
     if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
+        ALOGW("%s() stop callback returned %d, returning early", __func__, result);
         return result;
     }
     // The stream may have been unlocked temporarily to let a callback finish
     // and the callback may have stopped the stream.
     // Check to make sure the stream still needs to be stopped.
-    // See also AudioStream::safeStop().
+    // See also AudioStream::safeStop_l().
     if (!(isActive() || getState() == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)) {
+        ALOGD("%s() returning early, not active or disconnected", __func__);
         return AAUDIO_OK;
     }
 
@@ -755,9 +760,9 @@
 
 aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::setBufferSize(int32_t requestedFrames) {
     int32_t adjustedFrames = requestedFrames;
-    const int32_t maximumSize = getBufferCapacity() - mFramesPerBurst;
+    const int32_t maximumSize = getBufferCapacity() - getFramesPerBurst();
     // Minimum size should be a multiple number of bursts.
-    const int32_t minimumSize = 1 * mFramesPerBurst;
+    const int32_t minimumSize = 1 * getFramesPerBurst();
 
     // Clip to minimum size so that rounding up will work better.
     adjustedFrames = std::max(minimumSize, adjustedFrames);
@@ -767,9 +772,9 @@
         adjustedFrames = maximumSize;
     } else {
         // Round to the next highest burst size.
-        int32_t numBursts = (adjustedFrames + mFramesPerBurst - 1) / mFramesPerBurst;
-        adjustedFrames = numBursts * mFramesPerBurst;
-        // Clip just in case maximumSize is not a multiple of mFramesPerBurst.
+        int32_t numBursts = (adjustedFrames + getFramesPerBurst() - 1) / getFramesPerBurst();
+        adjustedFrames = numBursts * getFramesPerBurst();
+        // Clip just in case maximumSize is not a multiple of getFramesPerBurst().
         adjustedFrames = std::min(maximumSize, adjustedFrames);
     }
 
@@ -804,15 +809,6 @@
     return mBufferCapacityInFrames;
 }
 
-int32_t AudioStreamInternal::getFramesPerBurst() const {
-    return mFramesPerBurst;
-}
-
-// This must be called under mStreamLock.
-aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::joinThread(void** returnArg) {
-    return AudioStream::joinThread(returnArg, calculateReasonableTimeout(getFramesPerBurst()));
-}
-
 bool AudioStreamInternal::isClockModelInControl() const {
     return isActive() && mAudioEndpoint->isFreeRunning() && mClockModel.isRunning();
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h
index 61591b3..fbe4c13 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
 
-#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
 #include "binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceInterface.h"
 #include "client/IsochronousClockModel.h"
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@
 #include "utility/AudioClock.h"
 
 using android::sp;
-using android::IAAudioService;
 
 namespace aaudio {
 
@@ -46,10 +44,6 @@
     AudioStreamInternal(AAudioServiceInterface  &serviceInterface, bool inService);
     virtual ~AudioStreamInternal();
 
-    aaudio_result_t requestStart() override;
-
-    aaudio_result_t requestStop() override;
-
     aaudio_result_t getTimestamp(clockid_t clockId,
                                        int64_t *framePosition,
                                        int64_t *timeNanoseconds) override;
@@ -58,16 +52,12 @@
 
     aaudio_result_t open(const AudioStreamBuilder &builder) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t release_l() override;
-
     aaudio_result_t setBufferSize(int32_t requestedFrames) override;
 
     int32_t getBufferSize() const override;
 
     int32_t getBufferCapacity() const override;
 
-    int32_t getFramesPerBurst() const override;
-
     int32_t getXRunCount() const override {
         return mXRunCount;
     }
@@ -76,12 +66,9 @@
 
     aaudio_result_t unregisterThread() override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t joinThread(void** returnArg);
-
     // Called internally from 'C'
     virtual void *callbackLoop() = 0;
 
-
     bool isMMap() override {
         return true;
     }
@@ -100,6 +87,10 @@
     }
 
 protected:
+    aaudio_result_t requestStart_l() REQUIRES(mStreamLock) override;
+    aaudio_result_t requestStop_l() REQUIRES(mStreamLock) override;
+
+    aaudio_result_t release_l() REQUIRES(mStreamLock) override;
 
     aaudio_result_t processData(void *buffer,
                          int32_t numFrames,
@@ -121,9 +112,11 @@
 
     aaudio_result_t processCommands();
 
-    aaudio_result_t stopCallback();
+    aaudio_result_t stopCallback_l();
 
-    virtual void advanceClientToMatchServerPosition() = 0;
+    virtual void prepareBuffersForStart() {}
+
+    virtual void advanceClientToMatchServerPosition(int32_t serverMargin = 0) = 0;
 
     virtual void onFlushFromServer() {}
 
@@ -159,7 +152,6 @@
 
     aaudio_handle_t          mServiceStreamHandle; // opaque handle returned from service
 
-    int32_t                  mFramesPerBurst = MIN_FRAMES_PER_BURST; // frames per HAL transfer
     int32_t                  mXRunCount = 0;      // how many underrun events?
 
     // Offset from underlying frame position.
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.cpp
index fce322b..5d311fc 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.cpp
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
 
 AudioStreamInternalCapture::~AudioStreamInternalCapture() {}
 
-void AudioStreamInternalCapture::advanceClientToMatchServerPosition() {
+void AudioStreamInternalCapture::advanceClientToMatchServerPosition(int32_t serverMargin) {
     int64_t readCounter = mAudioEndpoint->getDataReadCounter();
-    int64_t writeCounter = mAudioEndpoint->getDataWriteCounter();
+    int64_t writeCounter = mAudioEndpoint->getDataWriteCounter() + serverMargin;
 
     // Bump offset so caller does not see the retrograde motion in getFramesRead().
     int64_t offset = readCounter - writeCounter;
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
                 // Calculate frame position based off of the readCounter because
                 // the writeCounter might have just advanced in the background,
                 // causing us to sleep until a later burst.
-                int64_t nextPosition = mAudioEndpoint->getDataReadCounter() + mFramesPerBurst;
+                int64_t nextPosition = mAudioEndpoint->getDataReadCounter() + getFramesPerBurst();
                 wakeTime = mClockModel.convertPositionToLatestTime(nextPosition);
             }
                 break;
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.h b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.h
index 6436a53..251a7f2 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.h
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include "client/AudioStreamInternal.h"
 
 using android::sp;
-using android::IAAudioService;
 
 namespace aaudio {
 
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@
     }
 protected:
 
-    void advanceClientToMatchServerPosition() override;
+    void advanceClientToMatchServerPosition(int32_t serverOffset = 0) override;
 
 /**
  * Low level data processing that will not block. It will just read or write as much as it can.
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp
index d6b73b4..b81e5e4 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #define LOG_TAG (mInService ? "AudioStreamInternalPlay_Service" \
                             : "AudioStreamInternalPlay_Client")
 
+using android::status_t;
 using android::WrappingBuffer;
 
 using namespace aaudio;
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@
                              getDeviceChannelCount());
 
         if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
-            releaseCloseFinal();
+            safeReleaseClose();
         }
         // Sample rate is constrained to common values by now and should not overflow.
         int32_t numFrames = kRampMSec * getSampleRate() / AAUDIO_MILLIS_PER_SECOND;
@@ -65,9 +66,9 @@
 }
 
 // This must be called under mStreamLock.
-aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternalPlay::requestPause()
+aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternalPlay::requestPause_l()
 {
-    aaudio_result_t result = stopCallback();
+    aaudio_result_t result = stopCallback_l();
     if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
         return result;
     }
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@
     return mServiceInterface.pauseStream(mServiceStreamHandle);
 }
 
-aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternalPlay::requestFlush() {
+aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternalPlay::requestFlush_l() {
     if (mServiceStreamHandle == AAUDIO_HANDLE_INVALID) {
         ALOGW("%s() mServiceStreamHandle invalid", __func__);
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
@@ -92,8 +93,13 @@
     return mServiceInterface.flushStream(mServiceStreamHandle);
 }
 
-void AudioStreamInternalPlay::advanceClientToMatchServerPosition() {
-    int64_t readCounter = mAudioEndpoint->getDataReadCounter();
+void AudioStreamInternalPlay::prepareBuffersForStart() {
+    // Prevent stale data from being played.
+    mAudioEndpoint->eraseDataMemory();
+}
+
+void AudioStreamInternalPlay::advanceClientToMatchServerPosition(int32_t serverMargin) {
+    int64_t readCounter = mAudioEndpoint->getDataReadCounter() + serverMargin;
     int64_t writeCounter = mAudioEndpoint->getDataWriteCounter();
 
     // Bump offset so caller does not see the retrograde motion in getFramesRead().
@@ -151,7 +157,9 @@
     if (mNeedCatchUp.isRequested()) {
         // Catch an MMAP pointer that is already advancing.
         // This will avoid initial underruns caused by a slow cold start.
-        advanceClientToMatchServerPosition();
+        // We add a one burst margin in case the DSP advances before we can write the data.
+        // This can help prevent the beginning of the stream from being skipped.
+        advanceClientToMatchServerPosition(getFramesPerBurst());
         mNeedCatchUp.acknowledge();
     }
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.h b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.h
index 2e93157..03c957d 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.h
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #include "client/AudioStreamInternal.h"
 
 using android::sp;
-using android::IAAudioService;
 
 namespace aaudio {
 
@@ -36,9 +35,9 @@
 
     aaudio_result_t open(const AudioStreamBuilder &builder) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t requestPause() override;
+    aaudio_result_t requestPause_l() override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t requestFlush() override;
+    aaudio_result_t requestFlush_l() override;
 
     bool isFlushSupported() const override {
         // Only implement FLUSH for OUTPUT streams.
@@ -65,7 +64,9 @@
 
 protected:
 
-    void advanceClientToMatchServerPosition() override;
+    void prepareBuffersForStart() override;
+
+    void advanceClientToMatchServerPosition(int32_t serverMargin = 0) override;
 
     void onFlushFromServer() override;
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.cpp
index 5f45261..2c81c91 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AAudioStreamParameters.cpp
@@ -54,7 +54,9 @@
     switch (format) {
         case AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT:
         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT:
+        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT:
         case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
+        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED:
             break; // valid
         default:
             ALOGD("audioFormat not valid, audio_format_t = 0x%08x", format);
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioGlobal.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioGlobal.cpp
index 7f5d8d5..0e5b8be 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioGlobal.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioGlobal.cpp
@@ -80,6 +80,8 @@
         AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID);
         AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I16);
         AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT);
+        AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I24_PACKED);
+        AAUDIO_CASE_ENUM(AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I32);
     }
     return "Unrecognized";
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.cpp
index f439310..57c4c16 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.cpp
@@ -42,16 +42,20 @@
         : mPlayerBase(new MyPlayerBase())
         , mStreamId(AAudio_getNextStreamId())
         {
-    // mThread is a pthread_t of unknown size so we need memset.
-    memset(&mThread, 0, sizeof(mThread));
     setPeriodNanoseconds(0);
 }
 
 AudioStream::~AudioStream() {
-    // Please preserve this log because there have been several bugs related to
+    // Please preserve these logs because there have been several bugs related to
     // AudioStream deletion and late callbacks.
     ALOGD("%s(s#%u) mPlayerBase strongCount = %d",
             __func__, getId(), mPlayerBase->getStrongCount());
+
+    ALOGE_IF(pthread_equal(pthread_self(), mThread),
+            "%s() destructor running in callback", __func__);
+
+    ALOGE_IF(mHasThread, "%s() callback thread never join()ed", __func__);
+
     // If the stream is deleted when OPEN or in use then audio resources will leak.
     // This would indicate an internal error. So we want to find this ASAP.
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!(getState() == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED
@@ -164,7 +168,7 @@
             return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
 
-    aaudio_result_t result = requestStart();
+    aaudio_result_t result = requestStart_l();
     if (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
         // We only call this for logging in "dumpsys audio". So ignore return code.
         (void) mPlayerBase->start();
@@ -214,7 +218,7 @@
             return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
 
-    aaudio_result_t result = requestPause();
+    aaudio_result_t result = requestPause_l();
     if (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
         // We only call this for logging in "dumpsys audio". So ignore return code.
         (void) mPlayerBase->pause();
@@ -239,12 +243,12 @@
         return result;
     }
 
-    return requestFlush();
+    return requestFlush_l();
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AudioStream::systemStopFromCallback() {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mStreamLock);
-    aaudio_result_t result = safeStop();
+    aaudio_result_t result = safeStop_l();
     if (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
         // We only call this for logging in "dumpsys audio". So ignore return code.
         (void) mPlayerBase->stop();
@@ -258,7 +262,7 @@
         ALOGE("stream cannot be stopped by calling from a callback!");
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
-    aaudio_result_t result = safeStop();
+    aaudio_result_t result = safeStop_l();
     if (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
         // We only call this for logging in "dumpsys audio". So ignore return code.
         (void) mPlayerBase->stop();
@@ -266,8 +270,7 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-// This must be called under mStreamLock.
-aaudio_result_t AudioStream::safeStop() {
+aaudio_result_t AudioStream::safeStop_l() {
 
     switch (getState()) {
         // Proceed with stopping.
@@ -299,11 +302,11 @@
             return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
 
-    return requestStop();
+    return requestStop_l();
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AudioStream::safeRelease() {
-    // This get temporarily unlocked in the MMAP release() when joining callback threads.
+    // This may get temporarily unlocked in the MMAP release() when joining callback threads.
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mStreamLock);
     if (collidesWithCallback()) {
         ALOGE("%s cannot be called from a callback!", __func__);
@@ -322,14 +325,24 @@
         ALOGE("%s cannot be called from a callback!", __func__);
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
-    releaseCloseFinal();
+    releaseCloseFinal_l();
+    return AAUDIO_OK;
+}
+
+aaudio_result_t AudioStream::safeReleaseCloseFromCallback() {
+    // This get temporarily unlocked in the MMAP release() when joining callback threads.
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mStreamLock);
+    releaseCloseFinal_l();
     return AAUDIO_OK;
 }
 
 void AudioStream::setState(aaudio_stream_state_t state) {
     ALOGD("%s(s#%d) from %d to %d", __func__, getId(), mState, state);
+    if (state == mState) {
+        return; // no change
+    }
     // Track transition to DISCONNECTED state.
-    if (state == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED && mState != state) {
+    if (state == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
         android::mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
                 .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_DISCONNECT)
                 .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, AudioGlobal_convertStreamStateToText(getState()))
@@ -337,18 +350,18 @@
     }
     // CLOSED is a final state
     if (mState == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED) {
-        ALOGE("%s(%d) tried to set to %d but already CLOSED", __func__, getId(), state);
+        ALOGW("%s(%d) tried to set to %d but already CLOSED", __func__, getId(), state);
 
     // Once CLOSING, we can only move to CLOSED state.
     } else if (mState == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING
                && state != AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED) {
-        ALOGE("%s(%d) tried to set to %d but already CLOSING", __func__, getId(), state);
+        ALOGW("%s(%d) tried to set to %d but already CLOSING", __func__, getId(), state);
 
     // Once DISCONNECTED, we can only move to CLOSING or CLOSED state.
     } else if (mState == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED
                && !(state == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING
                    || state == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED)) {
-        ALOGE("%s(%d) tried to set to %d but already DISCONNECTED", __func__, getId(), state);
+        ALOGW("%s(%d) tried to set to %d but already DISCONNECTED", __func__, getId(), state);
 
     } else {
         mState = state;
@@ -400,23 +413,28 @@
     return procResult;
 }
 
-// This is the entry point for the new thread created by createThread().
+
+// This is the entry point for the new thread created by createThread_l().
 // It converts the 'C' function call to a C++ method call.
 static void* AudioStream_internalThreadProc(void* threadArg) {
     AudioStream *audioStream = (AudioStream *) threadArg;
-    // Use an sp<> to prevent the stream from being deleted while running.
+    // Prevent the stream from being deleted while being used.
+    // This is just for extra safety. It is probably not needed because
+    // this callback should be joined before the stream is closed.
     android::sp<AudioStream> protectedStream(audioStream);
+    // Balance the incStrong() in createThread_l().
+    protectedStream->decStrong(nullptr);
     return protectedStream->wrapUserThread();
 }
 
 // This is not exposed in the API.
 // But it is still used internally to implement callbacks for MMAP mode.
-aaudio_result_t AudioStream::createThread(int64_t periodNanoseconds,
-                                     aaudio_audio_thread_proc_t threadProc,
-                                     void* threadArg)
+aaudio_result_t AudioStream::createThread_l(int64_t periodNanoseconds,
+                                            aaudio_audio_thread_proc_t threadProc,
+                                            void* threadArg)
 {
     if (mHasThread) {
-        ALOGE("createThread() - mHasThread already true");
+        ALOGE("%s() - mHasThread already true", __func__);
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
     if (threadProc == nullptr) {
@@ -426,10 +444,14 @@
     mThreadProc = threadProc;
     mThreadArg = threadArg;
     setPeriodNanoseconds(periodNanoseconds);
+    // Prevent this object from getting deleted before the thread has a chance to create
+    // its strong pointer. Assume the thread will call decStrong().
+    this->incStrong(nullptr);
     int err = pthread_create(&mThread, nullptr, AudioStream_internalThreadProc, this);
     if (err != 0) {
         android::status_t status = -errno;
-        ALOGE("createThread() - pthread_create() failed, %d", status);
+        ALOGE("%s() - pthread_create() failed, %d", __func__, status);
+        this->decStrong(nullptr); // Because the thread won't do it.
         return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status);
     } else {
         // TODO Use AAudioThread or maybe AndroidThread
@@ -449,36 +471,39 @@
     }
 }
 
+aaudio_result_t AudioStream::joinThread(void** returnArg) {
+    // This may get temporarily unlocked in the MMAP release() when joining callback threads.
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mStreamLock);
+    return joinThread_l(returnArg);
+}
+
 // This must be called under mStreamLock.
-aaudio_result_t AudioStream::joinThread(void** returnArg, int64_t timeoutNanoseconds __unused)
-{
+aaudio_result_t AudioStream::joinThread_l(void** returnArg) {
     if (!mHasThread) {
-        ALOGE("joinThread() - but has no thread");
+        ALOGD("joinThread() - but has no thread");
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
     // If the callback is stopping the stream because the app passed back STOP
     // then we don't need to join(). The thread is already about to exit.
-    if (pthread_self() != mThread) {
+    if (!pthread_equal(pthread_self(), mThread)) {
         // Called from an app thread. Not the callback.
         // Unlock because the callback may be trying to stop the stream but is blocked.
         mStreamLock.unlock();
-#if 0
-        // TODO implement equivalent of pthread_timedjoin_np()
-        struct timespec abstime;
-        int err = pthread_timedjoin_np(mThread, returnArg, &abstime);
-#else
         int err = pthread_join(mThread, returnArg);
-#endif
         mStreamLock.lock();
         if (err) {
             ALOGE("%s() pthread_join() returns err = %d", __func__, err);
             result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(-err);
+        } else {
+            ALOGD("%s() pthread_join succeeded", __func__);
+            // This must be set false so that the callback thread can be created
+            // when the stream is restarted.
+            mHasThread = false;
         }
+    } else {
+        ALOGD("%s() pthread_join() called on itself!", __func__);
     }
-    // This must be set false so that the callback thread can be created
-    // when the stream is restarted.
-    mHasThread = false;
     return (result != AAUDIO_OK) ? result : mThreadRegistrationResult;
 }
 
@@ -581,7 +606,7 @@
     }
     if (audioStream) {
         // No pan and only left volume is taken into account from IPLayer interface
-        audioStream->setDuckAndMuteVolume(mVolumeMultiplierL  /* * mPanMultiplierL */);
+        audioStream->setDuckAndMuteVolume(mVolumeMultiplierL  /* mPanMultiplierL */);
     }
     return android::NO_ERROR;
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h
index e0bd9d8..510ead8 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h
@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@
 #include <atomic>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/Status.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 
+#include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
 #include <media/PlayerBase.h>
 #include <media/VolumeShaper.h>
@@ -57,11 +59,6 @@
 
 protected:
 
-    /* Asynchronous requests.
-     * Use waitForStateChange() to wait for completion.
-     */
-    virtual aaudio_result_t requestStart() = 0;
-
     /**
      * Check the state to see if Pause is currently legal.
      *
@@ -80,18 +77,22 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    virtual aaudio_result_t requestPause()
-    {
+    /* Asynchronous requests.
+     * Use waitForStateChange() to wait for completion.
+     */
+    virtual aaudio_result_t requestStart_l() REQUIRES(mStreamLock) = 0;
+
+    virtual aaudio_result_t requestPause_l() REQUIRES(mStreamLock) {
         // Only implement this for OUTPUT streams.
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
     }
 
-    virtual aaudio_result_t requestFlush() {
+    virtual aaudio_result_t requestFlush_l() REQUIRES(mStreamLock) {
         // Only implement this for OUTPUT streams.
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
     }
 
-    virtual aaudio_result_t requestStop() = 0;
+    virtual aaudio_result_t requestStop_l() REQUIRES(mStreamLock) = 0;
 
 public:
     virtual aaudio_result_t getTimestamp(clockid_t clockId,
@@ -131,11 +132,12 @@
      * The AAudioStream_close() method releases if needed and then closes.
      */
 
+protected:
     /**
      * Free any hardware or system resources from the open() call.
      * It is safe to call release_l() multiple times.
      */
-    virtual aaudio_result_t release_l() {
+    virtual aaudio_result_t release_l() REQUIRES(mStreamLock) {
         setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING);
         return AAUDIO_OK;
     }
@@ -144,7 +146,7 @@
      * Free any resources not already freed by release_l().
      * Assume release_l() already called.
      */
-    virtual void close_l() {
+    virtual void close_l() REQUIRES(mStreamLock) {
         // Releasing the stream will set the state to CLOSING.
         assert(getState() == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING);
         // setState() prevents a transition from CLOSING to any state other than CLOSED.
@@ -152,17 +154,7 @@
         setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Release then close the stream.
-     */
-    void releaseCloseFinal() {
-        if (getState() != AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING) { // not already released?
-            // Ignore result and keep closing.
-            (void) release_l();
-        }
-        close_l();
-    }
-
+public:
     // This is only used to identify a stream in the logs without
     // revealing any pointers.
     aaudio_stream_id_t getId() {
@@ -171,11 +163,11 @@
 
     virtual aaudio_result_t setBufferSize(int32_t requestedFrames) = 0;
 
-    virtual aaudio_result_t createThread(int64_t periodNanoseconds,
-                                       aaudio_audio_thread_proc_t threadProc,
-                                       void *threadArg);
+    virtual aaudio_result_t createThread_l(int64_t periodNanoseconds,
+                                           aaudio_audio_thread_proc_t threadProc,
+                                           void *threadArg);
 
-    aaudio_result_t joinThread(void **returnArg, int64_t timeoutNanoseconds);
+    aaudio_result_t joinThread(void **returnArg);
 
     virtual aaudio_result_t registerThread() {
         return AAUDIO_OK;
@@ -202,11 +194,11 @@
     }
 
     virtual int32_t getBufferCapacity() const {
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
+        return mBufferCapacity;
     }
 
     virtual int32_t getFramesPerBurst() const {
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
+        return mFramesPerBurst;
     }
 
     virtual int32_t getXRunCount() const {
@@ -432,6 +424,8 @@
      */
     aaudio_result_t safeReleaseClose();
 
+    aaudio_result_t safeReleaseCloseFromCallback();
+
 protected:
 
     // PlayerBase allows the system to control the stream volume.
@@ -483,9 +477,8 @@
 
     private:
         // Use a weak pointer so the AudioStream can be deleted.
-
         std::mutex               mParentLock;
-        android::wp<AudioStream> mParent;
+        android::wp<AudioStream> mParent GUARDED_BY(mParentLock);
         aaudio_result_t          mResult = AAUDIO_OK;
         bool                     mRegistered = false;
     };
@@ -498,30 +491,32 @@
         mSampleRate = sampleRate;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * This should not be called after the open() call.
-     */
+    // This should not be called after the open() call.
     void setSamplesPerFrame(int32_t samplesPerFrame) {
         mSamplesPerFrame = samplesPerFrame;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * This should not be called after the open() call.
-     */
+    // This should not be called after the open() call.
+    void setFramesPerBurst(int32_t framesPerBurst) {
+        mFramesPerBurst = framesPerBurst;
+    }
+
+    // This should not be called after the open() call.
+    void setBufferCapacity(int32_t bufferCapacity) {
+        mBufferCapacity = bufferCapacity;
+    }
+
+    // This should not be called after the open() call.
     void setSharingMode(aaudio_sharing_mode_t sharingMode) {
         mSharingMode = sharingMode;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * This should not be called after the open() call.
-     */
+    // This should not be called after the open() call.
     void setFormat(audio_format_t format) {
         mFormat = format;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * This should not be called after the open() call.
-     */
+    // This should not be called after the open() call.
     void setDeviceFormat(audio_format_t format) {
         mDeviceFormat = format;
     }
@@ -536,10 +531,13 @@
         mDeviceId = deviceId;
     }
 
+    // This should not be called after the open() call.
     void setSessionId(int32_t sessionId) {
         mSessionId = sessionId;
     }
 
+    aaudio_result_t joinThread_l(void **returnArg) REQUIRES(mStreamLock);
+
     std::atomic<bool>    mCallbackEnabled{false};
 
     float                mDuckAndMuteVolume = 1.0f;
@@ -606,11 +604,22 @@
 
     std::string mMetricsId; // set once during open()
 
+    std::mutex                 mStreamLock;
+
 private:
 
-    aaudio_result_t safeStop();
+    aaudio_result_t safeStop_l() REQUIRES(mStreamLock);
 
-    std::mutex                 mStreamLock;
+    /**
+     * Release then close the stream.
+     */
+    void releaseCloseFinal_l() REQUIRES(mStreamLock) {
+        if (getState() != AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING) { // not already released?
+            // Ignore result and keep closing.
+            (void) release_l();
+        }
+        close_l();
+    }
 
     const android::sp<MyPlayerBase>   mPlayerBase;
 
@@ -623,6 +632,8 @@
     audio_format_t              mFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
     aaudio_stream_state_t       mState = AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_UNINITIALIZED;
     aaudio_performance_mode_t   mPerformanceMode = AAUDIO_PERFORMANCE_MODE_NONE;
+    int32_t                     mFramesPerBurst = 0;
+    int32_t                     mBufferCapacity = 0;
 
     aaudio_usage_t              mUsage           = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     aaudio_content_type_t       mContentType     = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
@@ -648,8 +659,8 @@
     std::atomic<pid_t>          mErrorCallbackThread{CALLBACK_THREAD_NONE};
 
     // background thread ----------------------------------
-    bool                        mHasThread = false;
-    pthread_t                   mThread; // initialized in constructor
+    bool                        mHasThread GUARDED_BY(mStreamLock) = false;
+    pthread_t                   mThread  GUARDED_BY(mStreamLock) = {};
 
     // These are set by the application thread and then read by the audio pthread.
     std::atomic<int64_t>        mPeriodNanoseconds; // for tuning SCHED_FIFO threads
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.cpp
index f5113f2..5c11882 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.cpp
@@ -31,40 +31,37 @@
 #include "FifoBuffer.h"
 
 using android::FifoBuffer;
+using android::FifoBufferAllocated;
+using android::FifoBufferIndirect;
 using android::fifo_frames_t;
 
-FifoBuffer::FifoBuffer(int32_t bytesPerFrame, fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames)
-        : mBytesPerFrame(bytesPerFrame)
+FifoBuffer::FifoBuffer(int32_t bytesPerFrame)
+        : mBytesPerFrame(bytesPerFrame) {}
+
+FifoBufferAllocated::FifoBufferAllocated(int32_t bytesPerFrame, fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames)
+        : FifoBuffer(bytesPerFrame)
 {
     mFifo = std::make_unique<FifoController>(capacityInFrames, capacityInFrames);
     // allocate buffer
     int32_t bytesPerBuffer = bytesPerFrame * capacityInFrames;
-    mStorage = new uint8_t[bytesPerBuffer];
-    mStorageOwned = true;
+    mInternalStorage = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(bytesPerBuffer);
     ALOGV("%s() capacityInFrames = %d, bytesPerFrame = %d",
           __func__, capacityInFrames, bytesPerFrame);
 }
 
-FifoBuffer::FifoBuffer( int32_t   bytesPerFrame,
+FifoBufferIndirect::FifoBufferIndirect( int32_t   bytesPerFrame,
                         fifo_frames_t   capacityInFrames,
-                        fifo_counter_t *  readIndexAddress,
-                        fifo_counter_t *  writeIndexAddress,
+                        fifo_counter_t *readIndexAddress,
+                        fifo_counter_t *writeIndexAddress,
                         void *  dataStorageAddress
                         )
-        : mBytesPerFrame(bytesPerFrame)
-        , mStorage(static_cast<uint8_t *>(dataStorageAddress))
+        : FifoBuffer(bytesPerFrame)
+        , mExternalStorage(static_cast<uint8_t *>(dataStorageAddress))
 {
     mFifo = std::make_unique<FifoControllerIndirect>(capacityInFrames,
                                        capacityInFrames,
                                        readIndexAddress,
                                        writeIndexAddress);
-    mStorageOwned = false;
-}
-
-FifoBuffer::~FifoBuffer() {
-    if (mStorageOwned) {
-        delete[] mStorage;
-    }
 }
 
 int32_t FifoBuffer::convertFramesToBytes(fifo_frames_t frames) {
@@ -76,15 +73,16 @@
                                     int32_t startIndex) {
     wrappingBuffer->data[1] = nullptr;
     wrappingBuffer->numFrames[1] = 0;
+    uint8_t *storage = getStorage();
     if (framesAvailable > 0) {
         fifo_frames_t capacity = mFifo->getCapacity();
-        uint8_t *source = &mStorage[convertFramesToBytes(startIndex)];
+        uint8_t *source = &storage[convertFramesToBytes(startIndex)];
         // Does the available data cross the end of the FIFO?
         if ((startIndex + framesAvailable) > capacity) {
             wrappingBuffer->data[0] = source;
             fifo_frames_t firstFrames = capacity - startIndex;
             wrappingBuffer->numFrames[0] = firstFrames;
-            wrappingBuffer->data[1] = &mStorage[0];
+            wrappingBuffer->data[1] = &storage[0];
             wrappingBuffer->numFrames[1] = framesAvailable - firstFrames;
         } else {
             wrappingBuffer->data[0] = source;
@@ -191,6 +189,6 @@
 void FifoBuffer::eraseMemory() {
     int32_t numBytes = convertFramesToBytes(getBufferCapacityInFrames());
     if (numBytes > 0) {
-        memset(mStorage, 0, (size_t) numBytes);
+        memset(getStorage(), 0, (size_t) numBytes);
     }
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.h b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.h
index 0d188c4..37548f0 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.h
@@ -38,15 +38,9 @@
 
 class FifoBuffer {
 public:
-    FifoBuffer(int32_t bytesPerFrame, fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames);
+    FifoBuffer(int32_t bytesPerFrame);
 
-    FifoBuffer(int32_t bytesPerFrame,
-               fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames,
-               fifo_counter_t *readCounterAddress,
-               fifo_counter_t *writeCounterAddress,
-               void *dataStorageAddress);
-
-    ~FifoBuffer();
+    virtual ~FifoBuffer() = default;
 
     int32_t convertFramesToBytes(fifo_frames_t frames);
 
@@ -121,19 +115,53 @@
      */
     void eraseMemory();
 
-private:
+protected:
+
+    virtual uint8_t *getStorage() const = 0;
 
     void fillWrappingBuffer(WrappingBuffer *wrappingBuffer,
                             int32_t framesAvailable, int32_t startIndex);
 
     const int32_t             mBytesPerFrame;
-    // We do not use a std::unique_ptr for mStorage because it is often a pointer to
-    // memory shared between processes and cannot be deleted trivially.
-    uint8_t                  *mStorage = nullptr;
-    bool                      mStorageOwned = false; // did this object allocate the storage?
     std::unique_ptr<FifoControllerBase> mFifo{};
 };
 
+// Define two subclasses to handle the two ways that storage is allocated.
+
+// Allocate storage internally.
+class FifoBufferAllocated : public FifoBuffer {
+public:
+    FifoBufferAllocated(int32_t bytesPerFrame, fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames);
+
+private:
+
+    uint8_t *getStorage() const override {
+        return mInternalStorage.get();
+    };
+
+    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> mInternalStorage;
+};
+
+// Allocate storage externally and pass it in.
+class FifoBufferIndirect : public FifoBuffer {
+public:
+    // We use raw pointers because the memory may be
+    // in the middle of an allocated block and cannot be deleted directly.
+    FifoBufferIndirect(int32_t bytesPerFrame,
+                       fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames,
+                       fifo_counter_t* readCounterAddress,
+                       fifo_counter_t* writeCounterAddress,
+                       void* dataStorageAddress);
+
+private:
+
+    uint8_t *getStorage() const override {
+        return mExternalStorage;
+    };
+
+    uint8_t *mExternalStorage = nullptr;
+};
+
 }  // android
 
 #endif //FIFO_FIFO_BUFFER_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoControllerIndirect.h b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoControllerIndirect.h
index 5832d9c..ec48e57 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoControllerIndirect.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoControllerIndirect.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 /**
  * A FifoControllerBase with counters external to the class.
  *
- * The actual copunters may be stored in separate regions of shared memory
+ * The actual counters may be stored in separate regions of shared memory
  * with different access rights.
  */
 class FifoControllerIndirect : public FifoControllerBase {
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/FlowgraphUtilities.h b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/FlowgraphUtilities.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b750410
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/FlowgraphUtilities.h
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FLOWGRAPH_UTILITIES_H
+#define FLOWGRAPH_UTILITIES_H
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+using namespace flowgraph;
+
+class FlowgraphUtilities {
+public:
+// This was copied from audio_utils/primitives.h
+/**
+ * Convert a single-precision floating point value to a Q0.31 integer value.
+ * Rounds to nearest, ties away from 0.
+ *
+ * Values outside the range [-1.0, 1.0) are properly clamped to -2147483648 and 2147483647,
+ * including -Inf and +Inf. NaN values are considered undefined, and behavior may change
+ * depending on hardware and future implementation of this function.
+ */
+static int32_t clamp32FromFloat(float f)
+{
+    static const float scale = (float)(1UL << 31);
+    static const float limpos = 1.;
+    static const float limneg = -1.;
+
+    if (f <= limneg) {
+        return -0x80000000; /* or 0x80000000 */
+    } else if (f >= limpos) {
+        return 0x7fffffff;
+    }
+    f *= scale;
+    /* integer conversion is through truncation (though int to float is not).
+     * ensure that we round to nearest, ties away from 0.
+     */
+    return f > 0 ? f + 0.5 : f - 0.5;
+}
+
+};
+
+#endif // FLOWGRAPH_UTILITIES_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SinkI24.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SinkI24.cpp
index 6592828..0cb077d 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SinkI24.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SinkI24.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
 #include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 
 using namespace flowgraph;
 
-
 SinkI24::SinkI24(int32_t channelCount)
         : AudioSink(channelCount) {}
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SinkI32.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SinkI32.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eab863d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SinkI32.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+#include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "AudioProcessorBase.h"
+#include "FlowgraphUtilities.h"
+#include "SinkI32.h"
+
+using namespace flowgraph;
+
+SinkI32::SinkI32(int32_t channelCount)
+        : AudioSink(channelCount) {}
+
+int32_t SinkI32::read(void *data, int32_t numFrames) {
+    int32_t *intData = (int32_t *) data;
+    const int32_t channelCount = input.getSamplesPerFrame();
+
+    int32_t framesLeft = numFrames;
+    while (framesLeft > 0) {
+        // Run the graph and pull data through the input port.
+        int32_t framesRead = pull(framesLeft);
+        if (framesRead <= 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+        const float *signal = input.getBlock();
+        int32_t numSamples = framesRead * channelCount;
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+        memcpy_to_i32_from_float(intData, signal, numSamples);
+        intData += numSamples;
+        signal += numSamples;
+#else
+        for (int i = 0; i < numSamples; i++) {
+            *intData++ = FlowgraphUtilities::clamp32FromFloat(*signal++);
+        }
+#endif
+        framesLeft -= framesRead;
+    }
+    return numFrames - framesLeft;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SinkI32.h b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SinkI32.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09d23b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SinkI32.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FLOWGRAPH_SINK_I32_H
+#define FLOWGRAPH_SINK_I32_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "AudioProcessorBase.h"
+
+namespace flowgraph {
+
+class SinkI32 : public AudioSink {
+public:
+    explicit SinkI32(int32_t channelCount);
+    ~SinkI32() override = default;
+
+    int32_t read(void *data, int32_t numFrames) override;
+};
+
+} /* namespace flowgraph */
+
+#endif //FLOWGRAPH_SINK_I32_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SourceI24.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SourceI24.cpp
index f319880..097954e 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SourceI24.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SourceI24.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
 #include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SourceI24.h b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SourceI24.h
index 39f14da..2ed6f18 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SourceI24.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SourceI24.h
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef FLOWGRAPH_SOURCE_I24_H
 #define FLOWGRAPH_SOURCE_I24_H
 
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 #include "AudioProcessorBase.h"
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SourceI32.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SourceI32.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8177ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SourceI32.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+#include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "AudioProcessorBase.h"
+#include "SourceI32.h"
+
+using namespace flowgraph;
+
+SourceI32::SourceI32(int32_t channelCount)
+        : AudioSource(channelCount) {
+}
+
+int32_t SourceI32::onProcess(int64_t framePosition, int32_t numFrames) {
+    float *floatData = output.getBlock();
+    int32_t channelCount = output.getSamplesPerFrame();
+
+    int32_t framesLeft = mSizeInFrames - mFrameIndex;
+    int32_t framesToProcess = std::min(numFrames, framesLeft);
+    int32_t numSamples = framesToProcess * channelCount;
+
+    const int32_t *intBase = static_cast<const int32_t *>(mData);
+    const int32_t *intData = &intBase[mFrameIndex * channelCount];
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    memcpy_to_float_from_i32(floatData, intData, numSamples);
+#else
+    for (int i = 0; i < numSamples; i++) {
+        *floatData++ = *intData++ * kScale;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    mFrameIndex += framesToProcess;
+    return framesToProcess;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SourceI32.h b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SourceI32.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e50f9be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/flowgraph/SourceI32.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef FLOWGRAPH_SOURCE_I32_H
+#define FLOWGRAPH_SOURCE_I32_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "AudioProcessorBase.h"
+
+namespace flowgraph {
+
+class SourceI32 : public AudioSource {
+public:
+    explicit SourceI32(int32_t channelCount);
+    ~SourceI32() override = default;
+
+    int32_t onProcess(int64_t framePosition, int32_t numFrames) override;
+
+private:
+    static constexpr float kScale = 1.0 / (1UL << 31);
+};
+
+} /* namespace flowgraph */
+
+#endif //FLOWGRAPH_SOURCE_I32_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.cpp
index 33c1bf5..fdaa2ab 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.cpp
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
             ALOGD("%s() request DISCONNECT in data callback, device %d => %d",
                   __func__, (int) getDeviceId(), (int) deviceId);
             // If the stream is stopped before the data callback has a chance to handle the
-            // request then the requestStop() and requestPause() methods will handle it after
+            // request then the requestStop_l() and requestPause() methods will handle it after
             // the callback has stopped.
             mRequestDisconnect.request();
         } else {
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.h b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.h
index fefe6e0..88ef270 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.h
@@ -112,6 +112,18 @@
         return mFramesRead.increment(frames);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get the framesPerBurst from the underlying API.
+     * @return framesPerBurst
+     */
+    virtual int32_t getFramesPerBurstFromDevice() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the bufferCapacity from the underlying API.
+     * @return bufferCapacity in frames
+     */
+    virtual int32_t getBufferCapacityFromDevice() const = 0;
+
     // This is used for exact matching by MediaMetrics. So do not change it.
     // MediaMetricsConstants.h: AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_AAUDIO
     static constexpr char     kCallerName[] = "aaudio";
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.cpp
index d62951e..45b2258 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.cpp
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@
         setDeviceFormat(getFormat());
     }
 
+    // To avoid glitching, let AudioFlinger pick the optimal burst size.
     uint32_t notificationFrames = 0;
 
     // Setup the callback if there is one.
@@ -128,7 +129,6 @@
         streamTransferType = AudioRecord::transfer_type::TRANSFER_CALLBACK;
         callback = getLegacyCallback();
         callbackData = this;
-        notificationFrames = builder.getFramesPerDataCallback();
     }
     mCallbackBufferSize = builder.getFramesPerDataCallback();
 
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
         // Did we get a valid track?
         status_t status = mAudioRecord->initCheck();
         if (status != OK) {
-            releaseCloseFinal();
+            safeReleaseClose();
             ALOGE("open(), initCheck() returned %d", status);
             return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status);
         }
@@ -210,12 +210,9 @@
 
     // Get the actual values from the AudioRecord.
     setSamplesPerFrame(mAudioRecord->channelCount());
-
-    int32_t actualSampleRate = mAudioRecord->getSampleRate();
-    ALOGW_IF(actualSampleRate != getSampleRate(),
-             "open() sampleRate changed from %d to %d",
-             getSampleRate(), actualSampleRate);
-    setSampleRate(actualSampleRate);
+    setSampleRate(mAudioRecord->getSampleRate());
+    setBufferCapacity(getBufferCapacityFromDevice());
+    setFramesPerBurst(getFramesPerBurstFromDevice());
 
     // We may need to pass the data through a block size adapter to guarantee constant size.
     if (mCallbackBufferSize != AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
@@ -344,7 +341,7 @@
     return;
 }
 
-aaudio_result_t AudioStreamRecord::requestStart()
+aaudio_result_t AudioStreamRecord::requestStart_l()
 {
     if (mAudioRecord.get() == nullptr) {
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
@@ -368,7 +365,7 @@
     return AAUDIO_OK;
 }
 
-aaudio_result_t AudioStreamRecord::requestStop() {
+aaudio_result_t AudioStreamRecord::requestStop_l() {
     if (mAudioRecord.get() == nullptr) {
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
@@ -491,7 +488,7 @@
     return getBufferCapacity(); // TODO implement in AudioRecord?
 }
 
-int32_t AudioStreamRecord::getBufferCapacity() const
+int32_t AudioStreamRecord::getBufferCapacityFromDevice() const
 {
     return static_cast<int32_t>(mAudioRecord->frameCount());
 }
@@ -501,8 +498,7 @@
     return 0; // TODO implement when AudioRecord supports it
 }
 
-int32_t AudioStreamRecord::getFramesPerBurst() const
-{
+int32_t AudioStreamRecord::getFramesPerBurstFromDevice() const {
     return static_cast<int32_t>(mAudioRecord->getNotificationPeriodInFrames());
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.h b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.h
index e4ef1c0..b2f8ba5 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.h
@@ -41,9 +41,6 @@
     aaudio_result_t release_l() override;
     void close_l() override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t requestStart() override;
-    aaudio_result_t requestStop() override;
-
     virtual aaudio_result_t getTimestamp(clockid_t clockId,
                                          int64_t *framePosition,
                                          int64_t *timeNanoseconds) override;
@@ -56,14 +53,10 @@
 
     int32_t getBufferSize() const override;
 
-    int32_t getBufferCapacity() const override;
-
     int32_t getXRunCount() const override;
 
     int64_t getFramesWritten() override;
 
-    int32_t getFramesPerBurst() const override;
-
     aaudio_result_t updateStateMachine() override;
 
     aaudio_direction_t getDirection() const override {
@@ -79,6 +72,14 @@
 
     const void * maybeConvertDeviceData(const void *audioData, int32_t numFrames) override;
 
+protected:
+
+    aaudio_result_t requestStart_l() REQUIRES(mStreamLock) override;
+    aaudio_result_t requestStop_l() REQUIRES(mStreamLock) override;
+
+    int32_t getFramesPerBurstFromDevice() const override;
+    int32_t getBufferCapacityFromDevice() const override;
+
 private:
     android::sp<android::AudioRecord> mAudioRecord;
     // adapts between variable sized blocks and fixed size blocks
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.cpp
index 3831046..af8ff19 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.cpp
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@
 
     size_t frameCount = (size_t)builder.getBufferCapacity();
 
+    // To avoid glitching, let AudioFlinger pick the optimal burst size.
     int32_t notificationFrames = 0;
 
     const audio_format_t format = (getFormat() == AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
@@ -118,8 +119,6 @@
             // Take advantage of a special trick that allows us to create a buffer
             // that is some multiple of the burst size.
             notificationFrames = 0 - DEFAULT_BURSTS_PER_BUFFER_CAPACITY;
-        } else {
-            notificationFrames = builder.getFramesPerDataCallback();
         }
     }
     mCallbackBufferSize = builder.getFramesPerDataCallback();
@@ -179,7 +178,7 @@
     // Did we get a valid track?
     status_t status = mAudioTrack->initCheck();
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-        releaseCloseFinal();
+        safeReleaseClose();
         ALOGE("open(), initCheck() returned %d", status);
         return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status);
     }
@@ -193,12 +192,9 @@
     setSamplesPerFrame(mAudioTrack->channelCount());
     setFormat(mAudioTrack->format());
     setDeviceFormat(mAudioTrack->format());
-
-    int32_t actualSampleRate = mAudioTrack->getSampleRate();
-    ALOGW_IF(actualSampleRate != getSampleRate(),
-             "open() sampleRate changed from %d to %d",
-             getSampleRate(), actualSampleRate);
-    setSampleRate(actualSampleRate);
+    setSampleRate(mAudioTrack->getSampleRate());
+    setBufferCapacity(getBufferCapacityFromDevice());
+    setFramesPerBurst(getFramesPerBurstFromDevice());
 
     // We may need to pass the data through a block size adapter to guarantee constant size.
     if (mCallbackBufferSize != AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
@@ -221,9 +217,6 @@
             : (aaudio_session_id_t) mAudioTrack->getSessionId();
     setSessionId(actualSessionId);
 
-    mInitialBufferCapacity = getBufferCapacity();
-    mInitialFramesPerBurst = getFramesPerBurst();
-
     mAudioTrack->addAudioDeviceCallback(this);
 
     // Update performance mode based on the actual stream flags.
@@ -240,11 +233,11 @@
 
     setSharingMode(AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_SHARED); // EXCLUSIVE mode not supported in legacy
 
-    // Log warning if we did not get what we asked for.
-    ALOGW_IF(actualFlags != flags,
+    // Log if we did not get what we asked for.
+    ALOGD_IF(actualFlags != flags,
              "open() flags changed from 0x%08X to 0x%08X",
              flags, actualFlags);
-    ALOGW_IF(actualPerformanceMode != perfMode,
+    ALOGD_IF(actualPerformanceMode != perfMode,
              "open() perfMode changed from %d to %d",
              perfMode, actualPerformanceMode);
 
@@ -288,8 +281,8 @@
                     || mAudioTrack->format() != getFormat()
                     || mAudioTrack->getSampleRate() != getSampleRate()
                     || mAudioTrack->getRoutedDeviceId() != getDeviceId()
-                    || getBufferCapacity() != mInitialBufferCapacity
-                    || getFramesPerBurst() != mInitialFramesPerBurst) {
+                    || getBufferCapacityFromDevice() != getBufferCapacity()
+                    || getFramesPerBurstFromDevice() != getFramesPerBurst()) {
                 processCallbackCommon(AAUDIO_CALLBACK_OPERATION_DISCONNECTED, info);
             }
             break;
@@ -300,7 +293,7 @@
     return;
 }
 
-aaudio_result_t AudioStreamTrack::requestStart() {
+aaudio_result_t AudioStreamTrack::requestStart_l() {
     if (mAudioTrack.get() == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("requestStart() no AudioTrack");
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
@@ -327,7 +320,7 @@
     return AAUDIO_OK;
 }
 
-aaudio_result_t AudioStreamTrack::requestPause() {
+aaudio_result_t AudioStreamTrack::requestPause_l() {
     if (mAudioTrack.get() == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("%s() no AudioTrack", __func__);
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
@@ -343,7 +336,7 @@
     return checkForDisconnectRequest(false);
 }
 
-aaudio_result_t AudioStreamTrack::requestFlush() {
+aaudio_result_t AudioStreamTrack::requestFlush_l() {
     if (mAudioTrack.get() == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("%s() no AudioTrack", __func__);
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
@@ -357,7 +350,7 @@
     return AAUDIO_OK;
 }
 
-aaudio_result_t AudioStreamTrack::requestStop() {
+aaudio_result_t AudioStreamTrack::requestStop_l() {
     if (mAudioTrack.get() == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("%s() no AudioTrack", __func__);
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
@@ -478,7 +471,7 @@
     return static_cast<int32_t>(mAudioTrack->getBufferSizeInFrames());
 }
 
-int32_t AudioStreamTrack::getBufferCapacity() const
+int32_t AudioStreamTrack::getBufferCapacityFromDevice() const
 {
     return static_cast<int32_t>(mAudioTrack->frameCount());
 }
@@ -488,8 +481,7 @@
     return static_cast<int32_t>(mAudioTrack->getUnderrunCount());
 }
 
-int32_t AudioStreamTrack::getFramesPerBurst() const
-{
+int32_t AudioStreamTrack::getFramesPerBurstFromDevice() const {
     return static_cast<int32_t>(mAudioTrack->getNotificationPeriodInFrames());
 }
 
@@ -566,7 +558,7 @@
         if (status < 0) { // a non-negative value is the volume shaper id.
             ALOGE("applyVolumeShaper() failed with status %d", status);
         }
-        return binder::Status::fromStatusT(status);
+        return aidl_utils::binderStatusFromStatusT(status);
     } else {
         ALOGD("applyVolumeShaper()"
                       " no AudioTrack for volume control from IPlayer");
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.h b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.h
index 6334f66..f604871 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.h
@@ -44,11 +44,13 @@
     aaudio_result_t release_l() override;
     void close_l() override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t requestStart() override;
-    aaudio_result_t requestPause() override;
-    aaudio_result_t requestFlush() override;
-    aaudio_result_t requestStop() override;
+protected:
+    aaudio_result_t requestStart_l() REQUIRES(mStreamLock)  override;
+    aaudio_result_t requestPause_l() REQUIRES(mStreamLock) override;
+    aaudio_result_t requestFlush_l() REQUIRES(mStreamLock) override;
+    aaudio_result_t requestStop_l() REQUIRES(mStreamLock) override;
 
+public:
     bool isFlushSupported() const override {
         // Only implement FLUSH for OUTPUT streams.
         return true;
@@ -69,8 +71,6 @@
 
     aaudio_result_t setBufferSize(int32_t requestedFrames) override;
     int32_t getBufferSize() const override;
-    int32_t getBufferCapacity() const override;
-    int32_t getFramesPerBurst()const  override;
     int32_t getXRunCount() const override;
 
     int64_t getFramesRead() override;
@@ -96,6 +96,11 @@
             const android::media::VolumeShaper::Operation& operation) override;
 #endif
 
+protected:
+
+    int32_t getFramesPerBurstFromDevice() const override;
+    int32_t getBufferCapacityFromDevice() const override;
+
 private:
 
     android::sp<android::AudioTrack> mAudioTrack;
@@ -105,10 +110,6 @@
 
     // TODO add 64-bit position reporting to AudioTrack and use it.
     aaudio_wrapping_frames_t         mPositionWhenPausing = 0;
-
-    // initial AudioTrack frame count and notification period
-    int32_t mInitialBufferCapacity = 0;
-    int32_t mInitialFramesPerBurst = 0;
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.cpp
index 3dfb801..d795725 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/utility/AAudioUtilities.cpp
@@ -134,6 +134,12 @@
     case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
         androidFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT;
         break;
+    case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I24_PACKED:
+        androidFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED;
+        break;
+    case AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I32:
+        androidFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT;
+        break;
     default:
         androidFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID;
         ALOGE("%s() 0x%08X unrecognized", __func__, aaudioFormat);
@@ -154,6 +160,12 @@
     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
         aaudioFormat = AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT;
         break;
+    case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED:
+        aaudioFormat = AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I24_PACKED;
+        break;
+    case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT:
+        aaudioFormat = AAUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_I32;
+        break;
     default:
         aaudioFormat = AAUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID;
         ALOGE("%s() 0x%08X unrecognized", __func__, androidFormat);
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/tests/Android.bp b/media/libaaudio/tests/Android.bp
index 8935d57..95d6543 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/tests/Android.bp
@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@
     defaults: ["libaaudio_tests_defaults"],
     srcs: ["test_marshalling.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
+        "aaudio-aidl-cpp",
         "libaaudio_internal",
         "libbinder",
         "libcutils",
         "libutils",
+        "shared-file-region-aidl-unstable-cpp",
     ],
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_aaudio_monkey.cpp b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_aaudio_monkey.cpp
index be54835..cc29678 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_aaudio_monkey.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_aaudio_monkey.cpp
@@ -46,11 +46,10 @@
         int32_t numFrames);
 
 void AAudioMonkeyErrorCallbackProc(
-        AAudioStream *stream __unused,
-        void *userData __unused,
-        aaudio_result_t error) {
-    printf("Error Callback, error: %d\n",(int)error);
-}
+        AAudioStream * /* stream */,
+        void *userData,
+        aaudio_result_t error);
+
 
 // This function is not thread safe. Only use this from a single thread.
 double nextRandomDouble() {
@@ -99,6 +98,10 @@
         aaudio_stream_state_t state = AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_UNKNOWN;
         aaudio_result_t result = AAudioStream_waitForStateChange(getStream(),
             AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_UNKNOWN, &state, 0);
+        if (result == AAUDIO_ERROR_DISCONNECTED) {
+            printf("WARNING - AAudioStream_waitForStateChange returned DISCONNECTED\n");
+            return true; // OK
+        }
         if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
             printf("ERROR - AAudioStream_waitForStateChange returned %d\n", result);
             return false;
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@
                (unsigned long long) framesRead,
                xRuns);
 
-        if (framesWritten < framesRead) {
+        if (state != AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_STARTING && framesWritten < framesRead) {
             printf("WARNING - UNDERFLOW - diff = %d !!!!!!!!!!!!\n",
                    (int) (framesWritten - framesRead));
         }
@@ -132,8 +135,23 @@
             return -1;
         }
 
+        // update and query stream state
+        aaudio_stream_state_t state = AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+        state = AAudioStream_getState(getStream());
+        if (state < 0) {
+            printf("ERROR - AAudioStream_getState returned %d\n", state);
+            return state;
+        }
+
+        if (state == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
+            printf("#%d, Closing disconnected stream.\n", getIndex());
+            result = close();
+            return result;
+        }
+
         double dice = nextRandomDouble();
         // Select an action based on a weighted probability.
+        printf("    "); // indent action
         if (dice < PROB_START) {
             printf("start\n");
             result = AAudioStream_requestStart(getStream());
@@ -200,6 +218,10 @@
         return AAUDIO_CALLBACK_RESULT_CONTINUE;
     }
 
+    int getIndex() const {
+        return mIndex;
+    }
+
 private:
     const AAudioArgsParser  *mArgParser;
     const int                mIndex;
@@ -223,6 +245,13 @@
     return monkey->renderAudio(stream, audioData, numFrames);
 }
 
+void AAudioMonkeyErrorCallbackProc(
+        AAudioStream * /* stream */,
+        void *userData,
+        aaudio_result_t error) {
+    AAudioMonkey *monkey = (AAudioMonkey *) userData;
+    printf("#%d, Error Callback, error: %d\n", monkey->getIndex(), (int)error);
+}
 
 static void usage() {
     AAudioArgsParser::usage();
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_atomic_fifo.cpp b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_atomic_fifo.cpp
index 130ef43..4dbb219 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_atomic_fifo.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_atomic_fifo.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 using android::fifo_counter_t;
 using android::FifoController;
 using android::FifoBuffer;
+using android::FifoBufferIndirect;
 using android::WrappingBuffer;
 
 TEST(test_fifo_controller, fifo_indices) {
@@ -325,7 +326,7 @@
         verifyStorageIntegrity();
     }
 
-    FifoBuffer     mFifoBuffer;
+    FifoBufferIndirect     mFifoBuffer;
     fifo_frames_t  mNextWriteIndex = 0;
     fifo_frames_t  mNextVerifyIndex = 0;
     fifo_frames_t  mThreshold;
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_marshalling.cpp b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_marshalling.cpp
index c51fbce..49213dc 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_marshalling.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_marshalling.cpp
@@ -33,6 +33,29 @@
 using namespace android;
 using namespace aaudio;
 
+template<typename T>
+T copy(const T& object) {
+    return T(object);
+}
+
+template<>
+SharedMemoryParcelable copy<SharedMemoryParcelable>(const SharedMemoryParcelable& object) {
+    return object.dup();
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+void writeToParcel(const T& object, Parcel* parcel) {
+    copy(object).parcelable().writeToParcel(parcel);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+T readFromParcel(const Parcel& parcel) {
+    using ParcelType = std::decay_t<decltype(std::declval<T>().parcelable())>;
+    ParcelType parcelable;
+    parcelable.readFromParcel(&parcel);
+    return T(std::move(parcelable));
+}
+
 // Test adding one value.
 TEST(test_marshalling, aaudio_one_read_write) {
     Parcel parcel;
@@ -48,7 +71,6 @@
 // Test SharedMemoryParcel.
 TEST(test_marshalling, aaudio_shared_memory) {
     SharedMemoryParcelable sharedMemoryA;
-    SharedMemoryParcelable sharedMemoryB;
     const size_t memSizeBytes = 840;
     unique_fd fd(ashmem_create_region("TestMarshalling", memSizeBytes));
     ASSERT_LE(0, fd);
@@ -63,10 +85,10 @@
 
     Parcel parcel;
     size_t pos = parcel.dataPosition();
-    sharedMemoryA.writeToParcel(&parcel);
+    writeToParcel(sharedMemoryA, &parcel);
 
     parcel.setDataPosition(pos);
-    sharedMemoryB.readFromParcel(&parcel);
+    SharedMemoryParcelable sharedMemoryB = readFromParcel<SharedMemoryParcelable>(parcel);
     EXPECT_EQ(sharedMemoryA.getSizeInBytes(), sharedMemoryB.getSizeInBytes());
 
     // should see same value at two different addresses
@@ -81,7 +103,6 @@
 TEST(test_marshalling, aaudio_shared_region) {
     SharedMemoryParcelable sharedMemories[2];
     SharedRegionParcelable sharedRegionA;
-    SharedRegionParcelable sharedRegionB;
     const size_t memSizeBytes = 840;
     unique_fd fd(ashmem_create_region("TestMarshalling", memSizeBytes));
     ASSERT_LE(0, fd);
@@ -97,10 +118,10 @@
 
     Parcel parcel;
     size_t pos = parcel.dataPosition();
-    sharedRegionA.writeToParcel(&parcel);
+    writeToParcel(sharedRegionA, &parcel);
 
     parcel.setDataPosition(pos);
-    sharedRegionB.readFromParcel(&parcel);
+    SharedRegionParcelable sharedRegionB = readFromParcel<SharedRegionParcelable>(parcel);
 
     // should see same value
     void *region2;
@@ -113,7 +134,6 @@
 TEST(test_marshalling, aaudio_ring_buffer_parcelable) {
     SharedMemoryParcelable sharedMemories[2];
     RingBufferParcelable ringBufferA;
-    RingBufferParcelable ringBufferB;
 
     const size_t bytesPerFrame = 8;
     const size_t framesPerBurst = 32;
@@ -147,11 +167,11 @@
     // write A to parcel
     Parcel parcel;
     size_t pos = parcel.dataPosition();
-    ringBufferA.writeToParcel(&parcel);
+    writeToParcel(ringBufferA, &parcel);
 
     // read B from parcel
     parcel.setDataPosition(pos);
-    ringBufferB.readFromParcel(&parcel);
+    RingBufferParcelable ringBufferB = readFromParcel<RingBufferParcelable>(parcel);
 
     RingBufferDescriptor descriptorB;
     EXPECT_EQ(AAUDIO_OK, ringBufferB.resolve(sharedMemories, &descriptorB));
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_stop_hang.cpp b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_stop_hang.cpp
index 2397b6c..982ff4a 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_stop_hang.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_stop_hang.cpp
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
                 {
                     // Will block if the thread is running.
                     // This mutex is used to close() immediately after the callback returns
-                    // and before the requestStop() is called.
+                    // and before the requestStop_l() is called.
                     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(doneLock);
                     if (done) break;
                 }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AidlConversion.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AidlConversion.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e5eba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AidlConversion.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,2190 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AidlConversion"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "media/AidlConversion.h"
+
+#include <media/ShmemCompat.h>
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Utilities
+
+namespace android {
+
+using base::unexpected;
+
+namespace {
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// The code below establishes:
+// IntegralTypeOf<T>, which works for either integral types (in which case it evaluates to T), or
+// enum types (in which case it evaluates to std::underlying_type_T<T>).
+
+template<typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T> || std::is_enum_v<T>>>
+struct IntegralTypeOfStruct {
+    using Type = T;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct IntegralTypeOfStruct<T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<T>>> {
+    using Type = std::underlying_type_t<T>;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+using IntegralTypeOf = typename IntegralTypeOfStruct<T>::Type;
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Utilities for handling bitmasks.
+
+template<typename Enum>
+Enum index2enum_index(int index) {
+    static_assert(std::is_enum_v<Enum> || std::is_integral_v<Enum>);
+    return static_cast<Enum>(index);
+}
+
+template<typename Enum>
+Enum index2enum_bitmask(int index) {
+    static_assert(std::is_enum_v<Enum> || std::is_integral_v<Enum>);
+    return static_cast<Enum>(1 << index);
+}
+
+template<typename Mask, typename Enum>
+Mask enumToMask_bitmask(Enum e) {
+    static_assert(std::is_enum_v<Enum> || std::is_integral_v<Enum>);
+    static_assert(std::is_enum_v<Mask> || std::is_integral_v<Mask>);
+    return static_cast<Mask>(e);
+}
+
+template<typename Mask, typename Enum>
+Mask enumToMask_index(Enum e) {
+    static_assert(std::is_enum_v<Enum> || std::is_integral_v<Enum>);
+    static_assert(std::is_enum_v<Mask> || std::is_integral_v<Mask>);
+    return static_cast<Mask>(static_cast<std::make_unsigned_t<IntegralTypeOf<Mask>>>(1)
+            << static_cast<int>(e));
+}
+
+template<typename DestMask, typename SrcMask, typename DestEnum, typename SrcEnum>
+ConversionResult<DestMask> convertBitmask(
+        SrcMask src, const std::function<ConversionResult<DestEnum>(SrcEnum)>& enumConversion,
+        const std::function<SrcEnum(int)>& srcIndexToEnum,
+        const std::function<DestMask(DestEnum)>& destEnumToMask) {
+    using UnsignedDestMask = std::make_unsigned_t<IntegralTypeOf<DestMask>>;
+    using UnsignedSrcMask = std::make_unsigned_t<IntegralTypeOf<SrcMask>>;
+
+    UnsignedDestMask dest = static_cast<UnsignedDestMask>(0);
+    UnsignedSrcMask usrc = static_cast<UnsignedSrcMask>(src);
+
+    int srcBitIndex = 0;
+    while (usrc != 0) {
+        if (usrc & 1) {
+            SrcEnum srcEnum = srcIndexToEnum(srcBitIndex);
+            DestEnum destEnum = VALUE_OR_RETURN(enumConversion(srcEnum));
+            DestMask destMask = destEnumToMask(destEnum);
+            dest |= destMask;
+        }
+        ++srcBitIndex;
+        usrc >>= 1;
+    }
+    return static_cast<DestMask>(dest);
+}
+
+template<typename Mask, typename Enum>
+bool bitmaskIsSet(Mask mask, Enum index) {
+    return (mask & enumToMask_index<Mask, Enum>(index)) != 0;
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+enum class Direction {
+    INPUT, OUTPUT
+};
+
+ConversionResult<Direction> direction(media::AudioPortRole role, media::AudioPortType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case media::AudioPortType::NONE:
+        case media::AudioPortType::SESSION:
+            break;  // must be listed  -Werror,-Wswitch
+        case media::AudioPortType::DEVICE:
+            switch (role) {
+                case media::AudioPortRole::NONE:
+                     break;  // must be listed  -Werror,-Wswitch
+                case media::AudioPortRole::SOURCE:
+                    return Direction::INPUT;
+                case media::AudioPortRole::SINK:
+                    return Direction::OUTPUT;
+            }
+            break;
+        case media::AudioPortType::MIX:
+            switch (role) {
+                case media::AudioPortRole::NONE:
+                     break;  // must be listed  -Werror,-Wswitch
+                case media::AudioPortRole::SOURCE:
+                    return Direction::OUTPUT;
+                case media::AudioPortRole::SINK:
+                    return Direction::INPUT;
+            }
+            break;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<Direction> direction(audio_port_role_t role, audio_port_type_t type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_NONE:
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_SESSION:
+            break;  // must be listed  -Werror,-Wswitch
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE:
+            switch (role) {
+                case AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE:
+                     break;  // must be listed  -Werror,-Wswitch
+                case AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE:
+                    return Direction::INPUT;
+                case AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK:
+                    return Direction::OUTPUT;
+            }
+            break;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX:
+            switch (role) {
+                case AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE:
+                     break;  // must be listed  -Werror,-Wswitch
+                case AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE:
+                    return Direction::OUTPUT;
+                case AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK:
+                    return Direction::INPUT;
+            }
+            break;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Converters
+
+status_t aidl2legacy_string(std::string_view aidl, char* dest, size_t maxSize) {
+    if (aidl.size() > maxSize - 1) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    aidl.copy(dest, aidl.size());
+    dest[aidl.size()] = '\0';
+    return OK;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<std::string> legacy2aidl_string(const char* legacy, size_t maxSize) {
+    if (legacy == nullptr) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    if (strnlen(legacy, maxSize) == maxSize) {
+        // No null-terminator.
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    return std::string(legacy);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_module_handle_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_module_handle_t(int32_t aidl) {
+    return convertReinterpret<audio_module_handle_t>(aidl);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_module_handle_t_int32_t(audio_module_handle_t legacy) {
+    return convertReinterpret<int32_t>(legacy);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_io_handle_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(int32_t aidl) {
+    return convertReinterpret<audio_io_handle_t>(aidl);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(audio_io_handle_t legacy) {
+    return convertReinterpret<int32_t>(legacy);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_handle_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_port_handle_t(int32_t aidl) {
+    return convertReinterpret<audio_port_handle_t>(aidl);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_port_handle_t_int32_t(audio_port_handle_t legacy) {
+    return convertReinterpret<int32_t>(legacy);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_patch_handle_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_patch_handle_t(int32_t aidl) {
+    return convertReinterpret<audio_patch_handle_t>(aidl);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_patch_handle_t_int32_t(audio_patch_handle_t legacy) {
+    return convertReinterpret<int32_t>(legacy);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_unique_id_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_unique_id_t(int32_t aidl) {
+    return convertReinterpret<audio_unique_id_t>(aidl);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_unique_id_t_int32_t(audio_unique_id_t legacy) {
+    return convertReinterpret<int32_t>(legacy);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_hw_sync_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_hw_sync_t(int32_t aidl) {
+    return convertReinterpret<audio_hw_sync_t>(aidl);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_hw_sync_t_int32_t(audio_hw_sync_t legacy) {
+    return convertReinterpret<int32_t>(legacy);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<pid_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_pid_t(int32_t aidl) {
+    return convertReinterpret<pid_t>(aidl);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_pid_t_int32_t(pid_t legacy) {
+    return convertReinterpret<int32_t>(legacy);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<uid_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_uid_t(int32_t aidl) {
+    return convertReinterpret<uid_t>(aidl);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_uid_t_int32_t(uid_t legacy) {
+    return convertReinterpret<int32_t>(legacy);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<String16> aidl2legacy_string_view_String16(std::string_view aidl) {
+    return String16(aidl.data(), aidl.size());
+}
+
+ConversionResult<std::string> legacy2aidl_String16_string(const String16& legacy) {
+    return std::string(String8(legacy).c_str());
+}
+
+ConversionResult<String8> aidl2legacy_string_view_String8(std::string_view aidl) {
+    return String8(aidl.data(), aidl.size());
+}
+
+ConversionResult<std::string> legacy2aidl_String8_string(const String8& legacy) {
+    return std::string(legacy.c_str());
+}
+
+// The legacy enum is unnamed. Thus, we use int32_t.
+ConversionResult<int32_t> aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfigType_int32_t(
+        media::AudioPortConfigType aidl) {
+    switch (aidl) {
+        case media::AudioPortConfigType::SAMPLE_RATE:
+            return AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE;
+        case media::AudioPortConfigType::CHANNEL_MASK:
+            return AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK;
+        case media::AudioPortConfigType::FORMAT:
+            return AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT;
+        case media::AudioPortConfigType::GAIN:
+            return AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN;
+        case media::AudioPortConfigType::FLAGS:
+            return AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FLAGS;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+// The legacy enum is unnamed. Thus, we use int32_t.
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortConfigType> legacy2aidl_int32_t_AudioPortConfigType(
+        int32_t legacy) {
+    switch (legacy) {
+        case AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE:
+            return media::AudioPortConfigType::SAMPLE_RATE;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK:
+            return media::AudioPortConfigType::CHANNEL_MASK;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT:
+            return media::AudioPortConfigType::FORMAT;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN:
+            return media::AudioPortConfigType::GAIN;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FLAGS:
+            return media::AudioPortConfigType::FLAGS;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<unsigned int> aidl2legacy_int32_t_config_mask(int32_t aidl) {
+    return convertBitmask<unsigned int, int32_t, int, media::AudioPortConfigType>(
+            aidl, aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfigType_int32_t,
+            // AudioPortConfigType enum is index-based.
+            index2enum_index<media::AudioPortConfigType>,
+            // AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_* flags are mask-based.
+            enumToMask_bitmask<unsigned int, int>);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_config_mask_int32_t(unsigned int legacy) {
+    return convertBitmask<int32_t, unsigned int, media::AudioPortConfigType, int>(
+            legacy, legacy2aidl_int32_t_AudioPortConfigType,
+            // AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_* flags are mask-based.
+            index2enum_bitmask<unsigned>,
+            // AudioPortConfigType enum is index-based.
+            enumToMask_index<int32_t, media::AudioPortConfigType>);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_channel_mask_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_channel_mask_t(int32_t aidl) {
+    // TODO(ytai): should we convert bit-by-bit?
+    // One problem here is that the representation is both opaque and is different based on the
+    // context (input vs. output). Can determine based on type and role, as per useInChannelMask().
+    return convertReinterpret<audio_channel_mask_t>(aidl);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_channel_mask_t_int32_t(audio_channel_mask_t legacy) {
+    // TODO(ytai): should we convert bit-by-bit?
+    // One problem here is that the representation is both opaque and is different based on the
+    // context (input vs. output). Can determine based on type and role, as per useInChannelMask().
+    return convertReinterpret<int32_t>(legacy);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_io_config_event> aidl2legacy_AudioIoConfigEvent_audio_io_config_event(
+        media::AudioIoConfigEvent aidl) {
+    switch (aidl) {
+        case media::AudioIoConfigEvent::OUTPUT_REGISTERED:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_REGISTERED;
+        case media::AudioIoConfigEvent::OUTPUT_OPENED:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_OPENED;
+        case media::AudioIoConfigEvent::OUTPUT_CLOSED:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_CLOSED;
+        case media::AudioIoConfigEvent::OUTPUT_CONFIG_CHANGED:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_CONFIG_CHANGED;
+        case media::AudioIoConfigEvent::INPUT_REGISTERED:
+            return AUDIO_INPUT_REGISTERED;
+        case media::AudioIoConfigEvent::INPUT_OPENED:
+            return AUDIO_INPUT_OPENED;
+        case media::AudioIoConfigEvent::INPUT_CLOSED:
+            return AUDIO_INPUT_CLOSED;
+        case media::AudioIoConfigEvent::INPUT_CONFIG_CHANGED:
+            return AUDIO_INPUT_CONFIG_CHANGED;
+        case media::AudioIoConfigEvent::CLIENT_STARTED:
+            return AUDIO_CLIENT_STARTED;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioIoConfigEvent> legacy2aidl_audio_io_config_event_AudioIoConfigEvent(
+        audio_io_config_event legacy) {
+    switch (legacy) {
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_REGISTERED:
+            return media::AudioIoConfigEvent::OUTPUT_REGISTERED;
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_OPENED:
+            return media::AudioIoConfigEvent::OUTPUT_OPENED;
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_CLOSED:
+            return media::AudioIoConfigEvent::OUTPUT_CLOSED;
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_CONFIG_CHANGED:
+            return media::AudioIoConfigEvent::OUTPUT_CONFIG_CHANGED;
+        case AUDIO_INPUT_REGISTERED:
+            return media::AudioIoConfigEvent::INPUT_REGISTERED;
+        case AUDIO_INPUT_OPENED:
+            return media::AudioIoConfigEvent::INPUT_OPENED;
+        case AUDIO_INPUT_CLOSED:
+            return media::AudioIoConfigEvent::INPUT_CLOSED;
+        case AUDIO_INPUT_CONFIG_CHANGED:
+            return media::AudioIoConfigEvent::INPUT_CONFIG_CHANGED;
+        case AUDIO_CLIENT_STARTED:
+            return media::AudioIoConfigEvent::CLIENT_STARTED;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_role_t> aidl2legacy_AudioPortRole_audio_port_role_t(
+        media::AudioPortRole aidl) {
+    switch (aidl) {
+        case media::AudioPortRole::NONE:
+            return AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE;
+        case media::AudioPortRole::SOURCE:
+            return AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE;
+        case media::AudioPortRole::SINK:
+            return AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortRole> legacy2aidl_audio_port_role_t_AudioPortRole(
+        audio_port_role_t legacy) {
+    switch (legacy) {
+        case AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE:
+            return media::AudioPortRole::NONE;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE:
+            return media::AudioPortRole::SOURCE;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK:
+            return media::AudioPortRole::SINK;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_type_t> aidl2legacy_AudioPortType_audio_port_type_t(
+        media::AudioPortType aidl) {
+    switch (aidl) {
+        case media::AudioPortType::NONE:
+            return AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_NONE;
+        case media::AudioPortType::DEVICE:
+            return AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE;
+        case media::AudioPortType::MIX:
+            return AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX;
+        case media::AudioPortType::SESSION:
+            return AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_SESSION;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortType> legacy2aidl_audio_port_type_t_AudioPortType(
+        audio_port_type_t legacy) {
+    switch (legacy) {
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_NONE:
+            return media::AudioPortType::NONE;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE:
+            return media::AudioPortType::DEVICE;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX:
+            return media::AudioPortType::MIX;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_SESSION:
+            return media::AudioPortType::SESSION;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_format_t> aidl2legacy_AudioFormat_audio_format_t(
+        media::audio::common::AudioFormat aidl) {
+    // This relies on AudioFormat being kept in sync with audio_format_t.
+    static_assert(sizeof(media::audio::common::AudioFormat) == sizeof(audio_format_t));
+    return static_cast<audio_format_t>(aidl);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::audio::common::AudioFormat> legacy2aidl_audio_format_t_AudioFormat(
+        audio_format_t legacy) {
+    // This relies on AudioFormat being kept in sync with audio_format_t.
+    static_assert(sizeof(media::audio::common::AudioFormat) == sizeof(audio_format_t));
+    return static_cast<media::audio::common::AudioFormat>(legacy);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_gain_mode_t> aidl2legacy_AudioGainMode_audio_gain_mode_t(media::AudioGainMode aidl) {
+    switch (aidl) {
+        case media::AudioGainMode::JOINT:
+            return AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT;
+        case media::AudioGainMode::CHANNELS:
+            return AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_CHANNELS;
+        case media::AudioGainMode::RAMP:
+            return AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_RAMP;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioGainMode> legacy2aidl_audio_gain_mode_t_AudioGainMode(audio_gain_mode_t legacy) {
+    switch (legacy) {
+        case AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT:
+            return media::AudioGainMode::JOINT;
+        case AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_CHANNELS:
+            return media::AudioGainMode::CHANNELS;
+        case AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_RAMP:
+            return media::AudioGainMode::RAMP;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_gain_mode_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_gain_mode_t_mask(int32_t aidl) {
+    return convertBitmask<audio_gain_mode_t, int32_t, audio_gain_mode_t, media::AudioGainMode>(
+            aidl, aidl2legacy_AudioGainMode_audio_gain_mode_t,
+            // AudioGainMode is index-based.
+            index2enum_index<media::AudioGainMode>,
+            // AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_* constants are mask-based.
+            enumToMask_bitmask<audio_gain_mode_t, audio_gain_mode_t>);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_gain_mode_t_int32_t_mask(audio_gain_mode_t legacy) {
+    return convertBitmask<int32_t, audio_gain_mode_t, media::AudioGainMode, audio_gain_mode_t>(
+            legacy, legacy2aidl_audio_gain_mode_t_AudioGainMode,
+            // AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_* constants are mask-based.
+            index2enum_bitmask<audio_gain_mode_t>,
+            // AudioGainMode is index-based.
+            enumToMask_index<int32_t, media::AudioGainMode>);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_devices_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_devices_t(int32_t aidl) {
+    // TODO(ytai): bitfield?
+    return convertReinterpret<audio_devices_t>(aidl);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_devices_t_int32_t(audio_devices_t legacy) {
+    // TODO(ytai): bitfield?
+    return convertReinterpret<int32_t>(legacy);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_gain_config> aidl2legacy_AudioGainConfig_audio_gain_config(
+        const media::AudioGainConfig& aidl, media::AudioPortRole role, media::AudioPortType type) {
+    audio_gain_config legacy;
+    legacy.index = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int>(aidl.index));
+    legacy.mode = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_gain_mode_t_mask(aidl.mode));
+    legacy.channel_mask =
+            VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_channel_mask_t(aidl.channelMask));
+    const bool isInput = VALUE_OR_RETURN(direction(role, type)) == Direction::INPUT;
+    const bool isJoint = bitmaskIsSet(aidl.mode, media::AudioGainMode::JOINT);
+    size_t numValues = isJoint ? 1
+                               : isInput ? audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(legacy.channel_mask)
+                                         : audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(legacy.channel_mask);
+    if (aidl.values.size() != numValues || aidl.values.size() > std::size(legacy.values)) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numValues; ++i) {
+        legacy.values[i] = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int>(aidl.values[i]));
+    }
+    legacy.ramp_duration_ms = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<unsigned int>(aidl.rampDurationMs));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioGainConfig> legacy2aidl_audio_gain_config_AudioGainConfig(
+        const audio_gain_config& legacy, audio_port_role_t role, audio_port_type_t type) {
+    media::AudioGainConfig aidl;
+    aidl.index = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.index));
+    aidl.mode = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_gain_mode_t_int32_t_mask(legacy.mode));
+    aidl.channelMask =
+            VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_channel_mask_t_int32_t(legacy.channel_mask));
+    const bool isInput = VALUE_OR_RETURN(direction(role, type)) == Direction::INPUT;
+    const bool isJoint = (legacy.mode & AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT) != 0;
+    size_t numValues = isJoint ? 1
+                               : isInput ? audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(legacy.channel_mask)
+                                         : audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(legacy.channel_mask);
+    aidl.values.resize(numValues);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numValues; ++i) {
+        aidl.values[i] = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.values[i]));
+    }
+    aidl.rampDurationMs = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.ramp_duration_ms));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_input_flags_t> aidl2legacy_AudioInputFlags_audio_input_flags_t(
+        media::AudioInputFlags aidl) {
+    switch (aidl) {
+        case media::AudioInputFlags::FAST:
+            return AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST;
+        case media::AudioInputFlags::HW_HOTWORD:
+            return AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD;
+        case media::AudioInputFlags::RAW:
+            return AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_RAW;
+        case media::AudioInputFlags::SYNC:
+            return AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_SYNC;
+        case media::AudioInputFlags::MMAP_NOIRQ:
+            return AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ;
+        case media::AudioInputFlags::VOIP_TX:
+            return AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_VOIP_TX;
+        case media::AudioInputFlags::HW_AV_SYNC:
+            return AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC;
+        case media::AudioInputFlags::DIRECT:
+            return AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_DIRECT;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioInputFlags> legacy2aidl_audio_input_flags_t_AudioInputFlags(
+        audio_input_flags_t legacy) {
+    switch (legacy) {
+        case AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE:
+            break; // shouldn't get here. must be listed  -Werror,-Wswitch
+        case AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST:
+            return media::AudioInputFlags::FAST;
+        case AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD:
+            return media::AudioInputFlags::HW_HOTWORD;
+        case AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_RAW:
+            return media::AudioInputFlags::RAW;
+        case AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_SYNC:
+            return media::AudioInputFlags::SYNC;
+        case AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ:
+            return media::AudioInputFlags::MMAP_NOIRQ;
+        case AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_VOIP_TX:
+            return media::AudioInputFlags::VOIP_TX;
+        case AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC:
+            return media::AudioInputFlags::HW_AV_SYNC;
+        case AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_DIRECT:
+            return media::AudioInputFlags::DIRECT;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_output_flags_t> aidl2legacy_AudioOutputFlags_audio_output_flags_t(
+        media::AudioOutputFlags aidl) {
+    switch (aidl) {
+        case media::AudioOutputFlags::DIRECT:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT;
+        case media::AudioOutputFlags::PRIMARY:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY;
+        case media::AudioOutputFlags::FAST:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST;
+        case media::AudioOutputFlags::DEEP_BUFFER:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER;
+        case media::AudioOutputFlags::COMPRESS_OFFLOAD:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD;
+        case media::AudioOutputFlags::NON_BLOCKING:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING;
+        case media::AudioOutputFlags::HW_AV_SYNC:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC;
+        case media::AudioOutputFlags::TTS:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_TTS;
+        case media::AudioOutputFlags::RAW:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_RAW;
+        case media::AudioOutputFlags::SYNC:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_SYNC;
+        case media::AudioOutputFlags::IEC958_NONAUDIO:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_IEC958_NONAUDIO;
+        case media::AudioOutputFlags::DIRECT_PCM:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT_PCM;
+        case media::AudioOutputFlags::MMAP_NOIRQ:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ;
+        case media::AudioOutputFlags::VOIP_RX:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_VOIP_RX;
+        case media::AudioOutputFlags::INCALL_MUSIC:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_INCALL_MUSIC;
+        case media::AudioOutputFlags::GAPLESS_OFFLOAD:
+            return AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_GAPLESS_OFFLOAD;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioOutputFlags> legacy2aidl_audio_output_flags_t_AudioOutputFlags(
+        audio_output_flags_t legacy) {
+    switch (legacy) {
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE:
+            break; // shouldn't get here. must be listed  -Werror,-Wswitch
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT:
+            return media::AudioOutputFlags::DIRECT;
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY:
+            return media::AudioOutputFlags::PRIMARY;
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST:
+            return media::AudioOutputFlags::FAST;
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER:
+            return media::AudioOutputFlags::DEEP_BUFFER;
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD:
+            return media::AudioOutputFlags::COMPRESS_OFFLOAD;
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING:
+            return media::AudioOutputFlags::NON_BLOCKING;
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC:
+            return media::AudioOutputFlags::HW_AV_SYNC;
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_TTS:
+            return media::AudioOutputFlags::TTS;
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_RAW:
+            return media::AudioOutputFlags::RAW;
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_SYNC:
+            return media::AudioOutputFlags::SYNC;
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_IEC958_NONAUDIO:
+            return media::AudioOutputFlags::IEC958_NONAUDIO;
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT_PCM:
+            return media::AudioOutputFlags::DIRECT_PCM;
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ:
+            return media::AudioOutputFlags::MMAP_NOIRQ;
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_VOIP_RX:
+            return media::AudioOutputFlags::VOIP_RX;
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_INCALL_MUSIC:
+            return media::AudioOutputFlags::INCALL_MUSIC;
+        case AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_GAPLESS_OFFLOAD:
+            return media::AudioOutputFlags::GAPLESS_OFFLOAD;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_input_flags_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_input_flags_t_mask(
+        int32_t aidl) {
+    using LegacyMask = std::underlying_type_t<audio_input_flags_t>;
+
+    LegacyMask converted = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            (convertBitmask<LegacyMask, int32_t, audio_input_flags_t, media::AudioInputFlags>(
+                    aidl, aidl2legacy_AudioInputFlags_audio_input_flags_t,
+                    index2enum_index<media::AudioInputFlags>,
+                    enumToMask_bitmask<LegacyMask, audio_input_flags_t>)));
+    return static_cast<audio_input_flags_t>(converted);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_input_flags_t_int32_t_mask(
+        audio_input_flags_t legacy) {
+    using LegacyMask = std::underlying_type_t<audio_input_flags_t>;
+
+    LegacyMask legacyMask = static_cast<LegacyMask>(legacy);
+    return convertBitmask<int32_t, LegacyMask, media::AudioInputFlags, audio_input_flags_t>(
+            legacyMask, legacy2aidl_audio_input_flags_t_AudioInputFlags,
+            index2enum_bitmask<audio_input_flags_t>,
+            enumToMask_index<int32_t, media::AudioInputFlags>);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_output_flags_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_output_flags_t_mask(
+        int32_t aidl) {
+    return convertBitmask<audio_output_flags_t,
+                          int32_t,
+                          audio_output_flags_t,
+                          media::AudioOutputFlags>(
+            aidl, aidl2legacy_AudioOutputFlags_audio_output_flags_t,
+            index2enum_index<media::AudioOutputFlags>,
+            enumToMask_bitmask<audio_output_flags_t, audio_output_flags_t>);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_output_flags_t_int32_t_mask(
+        audio_output_flags_t legacy) {
+    using LegacyMask = std::underlying_type_t<audio_output_flags_t>;
+
+    LegacyMask legacyMask = static_cast<LegacyMask>(legacy);
+    return convertBitmask<int32_t, LegacyMask, media::AudioOutputFlags, audio_output_flags_t>(
+            legacyMask, legacy2aidl_audio_output_flags_t_AudioOutputFlags,
+            index2enum_bitmask<audio_output_flags_t>,
+            enumToMask_index<int32_t, media::AudioOutputFlags>);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_io_flags> aidl2legacy_AudioIoFlags_audio_io_flags(
+        const media::AudioIoFlags& aidl, media::AudioPortRole role, media::AudioPortType type) {
+    audio_io_flags legacy;
+    Direction dir = VALUE_OR_RETURN(direction(role, type));
+    switch (dir) {
+        case Direction::INPUT: {
+            legacy.input = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+                    aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_input_flags_t_mask(
+                            VALUE_OR_RETURN(UNION_GET(aidl, input))));
+        }
+            break;
+
+        case Direction::OUTPUT: {
+            legacy.output = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+                    aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_output_flags_t_mask(
+                            VALUE_OR_RETURN(UNION_GET(aidl, output))));
+        }
+            break;
+    }
+
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioIoFlags> legacy2aidl_audio_io_flags_AudioIoFlags(
+        const audio_io_flags& legacy, audio_port_role_t role, audio_port_type_t type) {
+    media::AudioIoFlags aidl;
+
+    Direction dir = VALUE_OR_RETURN(direction(role, type));
+    switch (dir) {
+        case Direction::INPUT:
+            UNION_SET(aidl, input,
+                      VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_input_flags_t_int32_t_mask(
+                              legacy.input)));
+            break;
+        case Direction::OUTPUT:
+            UNION_SET(aidl, output,
+                      VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_output_flags_t_int32_t_mask(
+                              legacy.output)));
+            break;
+    }
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_config_device_ext>
+aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfigDeviceExt_audio_port_config_device_ext(
+        const media::AudioPortConfigDeviceExt& aidl) {
+    audio_port_config_device_ext legacy;
+    legacy.hw_module = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_module_handle_t(aidl.hwModule));
+    legacy.type = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_devices_t(aidl.type));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(aidl2legacy_string(aidl.address, legacy.address, AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortConfigDeviceExt>
+legacy2aidl_audio_port_config_device_ext_AudioPortConfigDeviceExt(
+        const audio_port_config_device_ext& legacy) {
+    media::AudioPortConfigDeviceExt aidl;
+    aidl.hwModule = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_module_handle_t_int32_t(legacy.hw_module));
+    aidl.type = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_devices_t_int32_t(legacy.type));
+    aidl.address = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_string(legacy.address, AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_stream_type_t> aidl2legacy_AudioStreamType_audio_stream_type_t(
+        media::AudioStreamType aidl) {
+    switch (aidl) {
+        case media::AudioStreamType::DEFAULT:
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT;
+        case media::AudioStreamType::VOICE_CALL:
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL;
+        case media::AudioStreamType::SYSTEM:
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM;
+        case media::AudioStreamType::RING:
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_RING;
+        case media::AudioStreamType::MUSIC:
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC;
+        case media::AudioStreamType::ALARM:
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM;
+        case media::AudioStreamType::NOTIFICATION:
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION;
+        case media::AudioStreamType::BLUETOOTH_SCO:
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO;
+        case media::AudioStreamType::ENFORCED_AUDIBLE:
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE;
+        case media::AudioStreamType::DTMF:
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF;
+        case media::AudioStreamType::TTS:
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_TTS;
+        case media::AudioStreamType::ACCESSIBILITY:
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY;
+        case media::AudioStreamType::ASSISTANT:
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_ASSISTANT;
+        case media::AudioStreamType::REROUTING:
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_REROUTING;
+        case media::AudioStreamType::PATCH:
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH;
+        case media::AudioStreamType::CALL_ASSISTANT:
+            return AUDIO_STREAM_CALL_ASSISTANT;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioStreamType> legacy2aidl_audio_stream_type_t_AudioStreamType(
+        audio_stream_type_t legacy) {
+    switch (legacy) {
+        case AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT:
+            return media::AudioStreamType::DEFAULT;
+        case AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL:
+            return media::AudioStreamType::VOICE_CALL;
+        case AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM:
+            return media::AudioStreamType::SYSTEM;
+        case AUDIO_STREAM_RING:
+            return media::AudioStreamType::RING;
+        case AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC:
+            return media::AudioStreamType::MUSIC;
+        case AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM:
+            return media::AudioStreamType::ALARM;
+        case AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION:
+            return media::AudioStreamType::NOTIFICATION;
+        case AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO:
+            return media::AudioStreamType::BLUETOOTH_SCO;
+        case AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE:
+            return media::AudioStreamType::ENFORCED_AUDIBLE;
+        case AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF:
+            return media::AudioStreamType::DTMF;
+        case AUDIO_STREAM_TTS:
+            return media::AudioStreamType::TTS;
+        case AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY:
+            return media::AudioStreamType::ACCESSIBILITY;
+        case AUDIO_STREAM_ASSISTANT:
+            return media::AudioStreamType::ASSISTANT;
+        case AUDIO_STREAM_REROUTING:
+            return media::AudioStreamType::REROUTING;
+        case AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH:
+            return media::AudioStreamType::PATCH;
+        case AUDIO_STREAM_CALL_ASSISTANT:
+            return media::AudioStreamType::CALL_ASSISTANT;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_source_t> aidl2legacy_AudioSourceType_audio_source_t(
+        media::AudioSourceType aidl) {
+    switch (aidl) {
+        case media::AudioSourceType::INVALID:
+            // This value does not have an enum
+            return AUDIO_SOURCE_INVALID;
+        case media::AudioSourceType::DEFAULT:
+            return AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT;
+        case media::AudioSourceType::MIC:
+            return AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC;
+        case media::AudioSourceType::VOICE_UPLINK:
+            return AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_UPLINK;
+        case media::AudioSourceType::VOICE_DOWNLINK:
+            return AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_DOWNLINK;
+        case media::AudioSourceType::VOICE_CALL:
+            return AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_CALL;
+        case media::AudioSourceType::CAMCORDER:
+            return AUDIO_SOURCE_CAMCORDER;
+        case media::AudioSourceType::VOICE_RECOGNITION:
+            return AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION;
+        case media::AudioSourceType::VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
+            return AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION;
+        case media::AudioSourceType::REMOTE_SUBMIX:
+            return AUDIO_SOURCE_REMOTE_SUBMIX;
+        case media::AudioSourceType::UNPROCESSED:
+            return AUDIO_SOURCE_UNPROCESSED;
+        case media::AudioSourceType::VOICE_PERFORMANCE:
+            return AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_PERFORMANCE;
+        case media::AudioSourceType::ECHO_REFERENCE:
+            return AUDIO_SOURCE_ECHO_REFERENCE;
+        case media::AudioSourceType::FM_TUNER:
+            return AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER;
+        case media::AudioSourceType::HOTWORD:
+            return AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioSourceType> legacy2aidl_audio_source_t_AudioSourceType(
+        audio_source_t legacy) {
+    switch (legacy) {
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_INVALID:
+            return media::AudioSourceType::INVALID;
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT:
+            return media::AudioSourceType::DEFAULT;
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC:
+            return media::AudioSourceType::MIC;
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_UPLINK:
+            return media::AudioSourceType::VOICE_UPLINK;
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_DOWNLINK:
+            return media::AudioSourceType::VOICE_DOWNLINK;
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_CALL:
+            return media::AudioSourceType::VOICE_CALL;
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_CAMCORDER:
+            return media::AudioSourceType::CAMCORDER;
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION:
+            return media::AudioSourceType::VOICE_RECOGNITION;
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
+            return media::AudioSourceType::VOICE_COMMUNICATION;
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_REMOTE_SUBMIX:
+            return media::AudioSourceType::REMOTE_SUBMIX;
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_UNPROCESSED:
+            return media::AudioSourceType::UNPROCESSED;
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_PERFORMANCE:
+            return media::AudioSourceType::VOICE_PERFORMANCE;
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_ECHO_REFERENCE:
+            return media::AudioSourceType::ECHO_REFERENCE;
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER:
+            return media::AudioSourceType::FM_TUNER;
+        case AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD:
+            return media::AudioSourceType::HOTWORD;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_session_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_session_t(int32_t aidl) {
+    return convertReinterpret<audio_session_t>(aidl);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_session_t_int32_t(audio_session_t legacy) {
+    return convertReinterpret<int32_t>(legacy);
+}
+
+// This type is unnamed in the original definition, thus we name it here.
+using audio_port_config_mix_ext_usecase = decltype(audio_port_config_mix_ext::usecase);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_config_mix_ext_usecase> aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfigMixExtUseCase(
+        const media::AudioPortConfigMixExtUseCase& aidl, media::AudioPortRole role) {
+    audio_port_config_mix_ext_usecase legacy;
+
+    switch (role) {
+        case media::AudioPortRole::NONE:
+            // Just verify that the union is empty.
+            VALUE_OR_RETURN(UNION_GET(aidl, unspecified));
+            return legacy;
+
+        case media::AudioPortRole::SOURCE:
+            // This is not a bug. A SOURCE role corresponds to the stream field.
+            legacy.stream = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioStreamType_audio_stream_type_t(
+                    VALUE_OR_RETURN(UNION_GET(aidl, stream))));
+            return legacy;
+
+        case media::AudioPortRole::SINK:
+            // This is not a bug. A SINK role corresponds to the source field.
+            legacy.source = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioSourceType_audio_source_t(
+                    VALUE_OR_RETURN(UNION_GET(aidl, source))));
+            return legacy;
+    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Shouldn't get here"); // with -Werror,-Wswitch may compile-time fail
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortConfigMixExtUseCase> legacy2aidl_AudioPortConfigMixExtUseCase(
+        const audio_port_config_mix_ext_usecase& legacy, audio_port_role_t role) {
+    media::AudioPortConfigMixExtUseCase aidl;
+
+    switch (role) {
+        case AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE:
+            UNION_SET(aidl, unspecified, false);
+            return aidl;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE:
+            // This is not a bug. A SOURCE role corresponds to the stream field.
+            UNION_SET(aidl, stream, VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+                    legacy2aidl_audio_stream_type_t_AudioStreamType(legacy.stream)));
+            return aidl;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK:
+            // This is not a bug. A SINK role corresponds to the source field.
+            UNION_SET(aidl, source,
+                      VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_source_t_AudioSourceType(legacy.source)));
+            return aidl;
+    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Shouldn't get here"); // with -Werror,-Wswitch may compile-time fail
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_config_mix_ext> aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfigMixExt(
+        const media::AudioPortConfigMixExt& aidl, media::AudioPortRole role) {
+    audio_port_config_mix_ext legacy;
+    legacy.hw_module = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_module_handle_t(aidl.hwModule));
+    legacy.handle = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(aidl.handle));
+    legacy.usecase = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfigMixExtUseCase(aidl.usecase, role));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortConfigMixExt> legacy2aidl_AudioPortConfigMixExt(
+        const audio_port_config_mix_ext& legacy, audio_port_role_t role) {
+    media::AudioPortConfigMixExt aidl;
+    aidl.hwModule = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_module_handle_t_int32_t(legacy.hw_module));
+    aidl.handle = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(legacy.handle));
+    aidl.usecase = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_AudioPortConfigMixExtUseCase(legacy.usecase, role));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_config_session_ext>
+aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfigSessionExt_audio_port_config_session_ext(
+        const media::AudioPortConfigSessionExt& aidl) {
+    audio_port_config_session_ext legacy;
+    legacy.session = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_session_t(aidl.session));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortConfigSessionExt>
+legacy2aidl_audio_port_config_session_ext_AudioPortConfigSessionExt(
+        const audio_port_config_session_ext& legacy) {
+    media::AudioPortConfigSessionExt aidl;
+    aidl.session = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_session_t_int32_t(legacy.session));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+// This type is unnamed in the original definition, thus we name it here.
+using audio_port_config_ext = decltype(audio_port_config::ext);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_config_ext> aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfigExt(
+        const media::AudioPortConfigExt& aidl, media::AudioPortType type,
+        media::AudioPortRole role) {
+    audio_port_config_ext legacy;
+    switch (type) {
+        case media::AudioPortType::NONE:
+            // Just verify that the union is empty.
+            VALUE_OR_RETURN(UNION_GET(aidl, unspecified));
+            return legacy;
+        case media::AudioPortType::DEVICE:
+            legacy.device = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+                    aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfigDeviceExt_audio_port_config_device_ext(
+                            VALUE_OR_RETURN(UNION_GET(aidl, device))));
+            return legacy;
+        case media::AudioPortType::MIX:
+            legacy.mix = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+                    aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfigMixExt(VALUE_OR_RETURN(UNION_GET(aidl, mix)), role));
+            return legacy;
+        case media::AudioPortType::SESSION:
+            legacy.session = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+                    aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfigSessionExt_audio_port_config_session_ext(
+                            VALUE_OR_RETURN(UNION_GET(aidl, session))));
+            return legacy;
+
+    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Shouldn't get here"); // with -Werror,-Wswitch may compile-time fail
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortConfigExt> legacy2aidl_AudioPortConfigExt(
+        const audio_port_config_ext& legacy, audio_port_type_t type, audio_port_role_t role) {
+    media::AudioPortConfigExt aidl;
+
+    switch (type) {
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_NONE:
+            UNION_SET(aidl, unspecified, false);
+            return aidl;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE:
+            UNION_SET(aidl, device,
+                      VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+                        legacy2aidl_audio_port_config_device_ext_AudioPortConfigDeviceExt(
+                          legacy.device)));
+            return aidl;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX:
+            UNION_SET(aidl, mix,
+                      VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_AudioPortConfigMixExt(legacy.mix, role)));
+            return aidl;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_SESSION:
+            UNION_SET(aidl, session,
+                      VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+                        legacy2aidl_audio_port_config_session_ext_AudioPortConfigSessionExt(
+                          legacy.session)));
+            return aidl;
+    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Shouldn't get here"); // with -Werror,-Wswitch may compile-time fail
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_config> aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfig_audio_port_config(
+        const media::AudioPortConfig& aidl) {
+    audio_port_config legacy;
+    legacy.id = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_port_handle_t(aidl.id));
+    legacy.role = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioPortRole_audio_port_role_t(aidl.role));
+    legacy.type = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioPortType_audio_port_type_t(aidl.type));
+    legacy.config_mask = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_config_mask(aidl.configMask));
+    if (bitmaskIsSet(aidl.configMask, media::AudioPortConfigType::SAMPLE_RATE)) {
+        legacy.sample_rate = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<unsigned int>(aidl.sampleRate));
+    }
+    if (bitmaskIsSet(aidl.configMask, media::AudioPortConfigType::CHANNEL_MASK)) {
+        legacy.channel_mask =
+                VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_channel_mask_t(aidl.channelMask));
+    }
+    if (bitmaskIsSet(aidl.configMask, media::AudioPortConfigType::FORMAT)) {
+        legacy.format = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioFormat_audio_format_t(aidl.format));
+    }
+    if (bitmaskIsSet(aidl.configMask, media::AudioPortConfigType::GAIN)) {
+        legacy.gain = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+                aidl2legacy_AudioGainConfig_audio_gain_config(aidl.gain, aidl.role, aidl.type));
+    }
+    if (bitmaskIsSet(aidl.configMask, media::AudioPortConfigType::FLAGS)) {
+        legacy.flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+                aidl2legacy_AudioIoFlags_audio_io_flags(aidl.flags, aidl.role, aidl.type));
+    }
+    legacy.ext = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfigExt(aidl.ext, aidl.type, aidl.role));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortConfig> legacy2aidl_audio_port_config_AudioPortConfig(
+        const audio_port_config& legacy) {
+    media::AudioPortConfig aidl;
+    aidl.id = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_port_handle_t_int32_t(legacy.id));
+    aidl.role = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_port_role_t_AudioPortRole(legacy.role));
+    aidl.type = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_port_type_t_AudioPortType(legacy.type));
+    aidl.configMask = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_config_mask_int32_t(legacy.config_mask));
+    if (legacy.config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE) {
+        aidl.sampleRate = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.sample_rate));
+    }
+    if (legacy.config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK) {
+        aidl.channelMask =
+                VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_channel_mask_t_int32_t(legacy.channel_mask));
+    }
+    if (legacy.config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT) {
+        aidl.format = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_format_t_AudioFormat(legacy.format));
+    }
+    if (legacy.config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN) {
+        aidl.gain = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_gain_config_AudioGainConfig(
+                legacy.gain, legacy.role, legacy.type));
+    }
+    if (legacy.config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FLAGS) {
+        aidl.flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+                legacy2aidl_audio_io_flags_AudioIoFlags(legacy.flags, legacy.role, legacy.type));
+    }
+    aidl.ext =
+            VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_AudioPortConfigExt(legacy.ext, legacy.type, legacy.role));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<struct audio_patch> aidl2legacy_AudioPatch_audio_patch(
+        const media::AudioPatch& aidl) {
+    struct audio_patch legacy;
+    legacy.id = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_patch_handle_t(aidl.id));
+    legacy.num_sinks = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<unsigned int>(aidl.sinks.size()));
+    if (legacy.num_sinks > AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < legacy.num_sinks; ++i) {
+        legacy.sinks[i] =
+                VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfig_audio_port_config(aidl.sinks[i]));
+    }
+    legacy.num_sources = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<unsigned int>(aidl.sources.size()));
+    if (legacy.num_sources > AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < legacy.num_sources; ++i) {
+        legacy.sources[i] =
+                VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfig_audio_port_config(aidl.sources[i]));
+    }
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPatch> legacy2aidl_audio_patch_AudioPatch(
+        const struct audio_patch& legacy) {
+    media::AudioPatch aidl;
+    aidl.id = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_patch_handle_t_int32_t(legacy.id));
+
+    if (legacy.num_sinks > AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < legacy.num_sinks; ++i) {
+        aidl.sinks.push_back(
+                VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_port_config_AudioPortConfig(legacy.sinks[i])));
+    }
+    if (legacy.num_sources > AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < legacy.num_sources; ++i) {
+        aidl.sources.push_back(
+                VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_port_config_AudioPortConfig(legacy.sources[i])));
+    }
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<sp<AudioIoDescriptor>> aidl2legacy_AudioIoDescriptor_AudioIoDescriptor(
+        const media::AudioIoDescriptor& aidl) {
+    sp<AudioIoDescriptor> legacy(new AudioIoDescriptor());
+    legacy->mIoHandle = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(aidl.ioHandle));
+    legacy->mPatch = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioPatch_audio_patch(aidl.patch));
+    legacy->mSamplingRate = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidl.samplingRate));
+    legacy->mFormat = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioFormat_audio_format_t(aidl.format));
+    legacy->mChannelMask =
+            VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_channel_mask_t(aidl.channelMask));
+    legacy->mFrameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<size_t>(aidl.frameCount));
+    legacy->mFrameCountHAL = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<size_t>(aidl.frameCountHAL));
+    legacy->mLatency = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidl.latency));
+    legacy->mPortId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_port_handle_t(aidl.portId));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioIoDescriptor> legacy2aidl_AudioIoDescriptor_AudioIoDescriptor(
+        const sp<AudioIoDescriptor>& legacy) {
+    media::AudioIoDescriptor aidl;
+    aidl.ioHandle = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(legacy->mIoHandle));
+    aidl.patch = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_patch_AudioPatch(legacy->mPatch));
+    aidl.samplingRate = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy->mSamplingRate));
+    aidl.format = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_format_t_AudioFormat(legacy->mFormat));
+    aidl.channelMask = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_channel_mask_t_int32_t(legacy->mChannelMask));
+    aidl.frameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int64_t>(legacy->mFrameCount));
+    aidl.frameCountHAL = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int64_t>(legacy->mFrameCountHAL));
+    aidl.latency = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy->mLatency));
+    aidl.portId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_port_handle_t_int32_t(legacy->mPortId));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<AudioClient> aidl2legacy_AudioClient_AudioClient(
+        const media::AudioClient& aidl) {
+    AudioClient legacy;
+    legacy.clientUid = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_uid_t(aidl.clientUid));
+    legacy.clientPid = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_pid_t(aidl.clientPid));
+    legacy.clientTid = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_pid_t(aidl.clientTid));
+    legacy.packageName = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_string_view_String16(aidl.packageName));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioClient> legacy2aidl_AudioClient_AudioClient(
+        const AudioClient& legacy) {
+    media::AudioClient aidl;
+    aidl.clientUid = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_uid_t_int32_t(legacy.clientUid));
+    aidl.clientPid = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_pid_t_int32_t(legacy.clientPid));
+    aidl.clientTid = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_pid_t_int32_t(legacy.clientTid));
+    aidl.packageName = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_String16_string(legacy.packageName));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_content_type_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioContentType_audio_content_type_t(media::AudioContentType aidl) {
+    switch (aidl) {
+        case media::AudioContentType::UNKNOWN:
+            return AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+        case media::AudioContentType::SPEECH:
+            return AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH;
+        case media::AudioContentType::MUSIC:
+            return AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC;
+        case media::AudioContentType::MOVIE:
+            return AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE;
+        case media::AudioContentType::SONIFICATION:
+            return AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioContentType>
+legacy2aidl_audio_content_type_t_AudioContentType(audio_content_type_t legacy) {
+    switch (legacy) {
+        case AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+            return media::AudioContentType::UNKNOWN;
+        case AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH:
+            return media::AudioContentType::SPEECH;
+        case AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC:
+            return media::AudioContentType::MUSIC;
+        case AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE:
+            return media::AudioContentType::MOVIE;
+        case AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION:
+            return media::AudioContentType::SONIFICATION;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_usage_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioUsage_audio_usage_t(media::AudioUsage aidl) {
+    switch (aidl) {
+        case media::AudioUsage::UNKNOWN:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN;
+        case media::AudioUsage::MEDIA:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA;
+        case media::AudioUsage::VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION;
+        case media::AudioUsage::VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING;
+        case media::AudioUsage::ALARM:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_ALARM;
+        case media::AudioUsage::NOTIFICATION:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION;
+        case media::AudioUsage::NOTIFICATION_TELEPHONY_RINGTONE:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_TELEPHONY_RINGTONE;
+        case media::AudioUsage::NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST;
+        case media::AudioUsage::NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT;
+        case media::AudioUsage::NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED;
+        case media::AudioUsage::NOTIFICATION_EVENT:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT;
+        case media::AudioUsage::ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY;
+        case media::AudioUsage::ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE;
+        case media::AudioUsage::ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION;
+        case media::AudioUsage::GAME:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_GAME;
+        case media::AudioUsage::VIRTUAL_SOURCE:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE;
+        case media::AudioUsage::ASSISTANT:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT;
+        case media::AudioUsage::CALL_ASSISTANT:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_CALL_ASSISTANT;
+        case media::AudioUsage::EMERGENCY:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_EMERGENCY;
+        case media::AudioUsage::SAFETY:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_SAFETY;
+        case media::AudioUsage::VEHICLE_STATUS:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_VEHICLE_STATUS;
+        case media::AudioUsage::ANNOUNCEMENT:
+            return AUDIO_USAGE_ANNOUNCEMENT;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioUsage>
+legacy2aidl_audio_usage_t_AudioUsage(audio_usage_t legacy) {
+    switch (legacy) {
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN:
+            return media::AudioUsage::UNKNOWN;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA:
+            return media::AudioUsage::MEDIA;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION:
+            return media::AudioUsage::VOICE_COMMUNICATION;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING:
+            return media::AudioUsage::VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_ALARM:
+            return media::AudioUsage::ALARM;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION:
+            return media::AudioUsage::NOTIFICATION;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_TELEPHONY_RINGTONE:
+            return media::AudioUsage::NOTIFICATION_TELEPHONY_RINGTONE;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST:
+            return media::AudioUsage::NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT:
+            return media::AudioUsage::NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED:
+            return media::AudioUsage::NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT:
+            return media::AudioUsage::NOTIFICATION_EVENT;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY:
+            return media::AudioUsage::ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE:
+            return media::AudioUsage::ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION:
+            return media::AudioUsage::ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_GAME:
+            return media::AudioUsage::GAME;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE:
+            return media::AudioUsage::VIRTUAL_SOURCE;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT:
+            return media::AudioUsage::ASSISTANT;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_CALL_ASSISTANT:
+            return media::AudioUsage::CALL_ASSISTANT;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_EMERGENCY:
+            return media::AudioUsage::EMERGENCY;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_SAFETY:
+            return media::AudioUsage::SAFETY;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_VEHICLE_STATUS:
+            return media::AudioUsage::VEHICLE_STATUS;
+        case AUDIO_USAGE_ANNOUNCEMENT:
+            return media::AudioUsage::ANNOUNCEMENT;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_flags_mask_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioFlag_audio_flags_mask_t(media::AudioFlag aidl) {
+    switch (aidl) {
+        case media::AudioFlag::AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED:
+            return AUDIO_FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED;
+        case media::AudioFlag::SECURE:
+            return AUDIO_FLAG_SECURE;
+        case media::AudioFlag::SCO:
+            return AUDIO_FLAG_SCO;
+        case media::AudioFlag::BEACON:
+            return AUDIO_FLAG_BEACON;
+        case media::AudioFlag::HW_AV_SYNC:
+            return AUDIO_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC;
+        case media::AudioFlag::HW_HOTWORD:
+            return AUDIO_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD;
+        case media::AudioFlag::BYPASS_INTERRUPTION_POLICY:
+            return AUDIO_FLAG_BYPASS_INTERRUPTION_POLICY;
+        case media::AudioFlag::BYPASS_MUTE:
+            return AUDIO_FLAG_BYPASS_MUTE;
+        case media::AudioFlag::LOW_LATENCY:
+            return AUDIO_FLAG_LOW_LATENCY;
+        case media::AudioFlag::DEEP_BUFFER:
+            return AUDIO_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER;
+        case media::AudioFlag::NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION:
+            return AUDIO_FLAG_NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION;
+        case media::AudioFlag::MUTE_HAPTIC:
+            return AUDIO_FLAG_MUTE_HAPTIC;
+        case media::AudioFlag::NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE:
+            return AUDIO_FLAG_NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE;
+        case media::AudioFlag::CAPTURE_PRIVATE:
+            return AUDIO_FLAG_CAPTURE_PRIVATE;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioFlag>
+legacy2aidl_audio_flags_mask_t_AudioFlag(audio_flags_mask_t legacy) {
+    switch (legacy) {
+        case AUDIO_FLAG_NONE:
+            return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+        case AUDIO_FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED:
+            return media::AudioFlag::AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED;
+        case AUDIO_FLAG_SECURE:
+            return media::AudioFlag::SECURE;
+        case AUDIO_FLAG_SCO:
+            return media::AudioFlag::SCO;
+        case AUDIO_FLAG_BEACON:
+            return media::AudioFlag::BEACON;
+        case AUDIO_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC:
+            return media::AudioFlag::HW_AV_SYNC;
+        case AUDIO_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD:
+            return media::AudioFlag::HW_HOTWORD;
+        case AUDIO_FLAG_BYPASS_INTERRUPTION_POLICY:
+            return media::AudioFlag::BYPASS_INTERRUPTION_POLICY;
+        case AUDIO_FLAG_BYPASS_MUTE:
+            return media::AudioFlag::BYPASS_MUTE;
+        case AUDIO_FLAG_LOW_LATENCY:
+            return media::AudioFlag::LOW_LATENCY;
+        case AUDIO_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER:
+            return media::AudioFlag::DEEP_BUFFER;
+        case AUDIO_FLAG_NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION:
+            return media::AudioFlag::NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION;
+        case AUDIO_FLAG_MUTE_HAPTIC:
+            return media::AudioFlag::MUTE_HAPTIC;
+        case AUDIO_FLAG_NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE:
+            return media::AudioFlag::NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE;
+        case AUDIO_FLAG_CAPTURE_PRIVATE:
+            return media::AudioFlag::CAPTURE_PRIVATE;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_flags_mask_t>
+aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_flags_mask_t_mask(int32_t aidl) {
+    return convertBitmask<audio_flags_mask_t, int32_t, audio_flags_mask_t, media::AudioFlag>(
+            aidl, aidl2legacy_AudioFlag_audio_flags_mask_t, index2enum_index<media::AudioFlag>,
+            enumToMask_bitmask<audio_flags_mask_t, audio_flags_mask_t>);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t>
+legacy2aidl_audio_flags_mask_t_int32_t_mask(audio_flags_mask_t legacy) {
+    return convertBitmask<int32_t, audio_flags_mask_t, media::AudioFlag, audio_flags_mask_t>(
+            legacy, legacy2aidl_audio_flags_mask_t_AudioFlag,
+            index2enum_bitmask<audio_flags_mask_t>,
+            enumToMask_index<int32_t, media::AudioFlag>);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_attributes_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioAttributesInternal_audio_attributes_t(const media::AudioAttributesInternal& aidl) {
+    audio_attributes_t legacy;
+    legacy.content_type = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioContentType_audio_content_type_t(aidl.contentType));
+    legacy.usage = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioUsage_audio_usage_t(aidl.usage));
+    legacy.source = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioSourceType_audio_source_t(aidl.source));
+    legacy.flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_flags_mask_t_mask(aidl.flags));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(aidl2legacy_string(aidl.tags, legacy.tags, sizeof(legacy.tags)));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioAttributesInternal>
+legacy2aidl_audio_attributes_t_AudioAttributesInternal(const audio_attributes_t& legacy) {
+    media::AudioAttributesInternal aidl;
+    aidl.contentType = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_content_type_t_AudioContentType(legacy.content_type));
+    aidl.usage = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_usage_t_AudioUsage(legacy.usage));
+    aidl.source = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_source_t_AudioSourceType(legacy.source));
+    aidl.flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_flags_mask_t_int32_t_mask(legacy.flags));
+    aidl.tags = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_string(legacy.tags, sizeof(legacy.tags)));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_encapsulation_mode_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioEncapsulationMode_audio_encapsulation_mode_t(media::AudioEncapsulationMode aidl) {
+    switch (aidl) {
+        case media::AudioEncapsulationMode::NONE:
+            return AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_MODE_NONE;
+        case media::AudioEncapsulationMode::ELEMENTARY_STREAM:
+            return AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_MODE_ELEMENTARY_STREAM;
+        case media::AudioEncapsulationMode::HANDLE:
+            return AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_MODE_HANDLE;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioEncapsulationMode>
+legacy2aidl_audio_encapsulation_mode_t_AudioEncapsulationMode(audio_encapsulation_mode_t legacy) {
+    switch (legacy) {
+        case AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_MODE_NONE:
+            return media::AudioEncapsulationMode::NONE;
+        case AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_MODE_ELEMENTARY_STREAM:
+            return media::AudioEncapsulationMode::ELEMENTARY_STREAM;
+        case AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_MODE_HANDLE:
+            return media::AudioEncapsulationMode::HANDLE;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_offload_info_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioOffloadInfo_audio_offload_info_t(const media::AudioOffloadInfo& aidl) {
+    audio_offload_info_t legacy;
+    legacy.version = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint16_t>(aidl.version));
+    legacy.size = sizeof(audio_offload_info_t);
+    audio_config_base_t config = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioConfigBase_audio_config_base_t(aidl.config));
+    legacy.sample_rate = config.sample_rate;
+    legacy.channel_mask = config.channel_mask;
+    legacy.format = config.format;
+    legacy.stream_type = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioStreamType_audio_stream_type_t(aidl.streamType));
+    legacy.bit_rate = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidl.bitRate));
+    legacy.duration_us = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int64_t>(aidl.durationUs));
+    legacy.has_video = aidl.hasVideo;
+    legacy.is_streaming = aidl.isStreaming;
+    legacy.bit_width = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidl.bitWidth));
+    legacy.offload_buffer_size = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidl.offloadBufferSize));
+    legacy.usage = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioUsage_audio_usage_t(aidl.usage));
+    legacy.encapsulation_mode = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioEncapsulationMode_audio_encapsulation_mode_t(aidl.encapsulationMode));
+    legacy.content_id = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertReinterpret<int32_t>(aidl.contentId));
+    legacy.sync_id = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertReinterpret<int32_t>(aidl.syncId));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioOffloadInfo>
+legacy2aidl_audio_offload_info_t_AudioOffloadInfo(const audio_offload_info_t& legacy) {
+    media::AudioOffloadInfo aidl;
+    // Version 0.1 fields.
+    if (legacy.size < offsetof(audio_offload_info_t, usage) + sizeof(audio_offload_info_t::usage)) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    aidl.version = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.version));
+    aidl.config.sampleRate = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.sample_rate));
+    aidl.config.channelMask = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_channel_mask_t_int32_t(legacy.channel_mask));
+    aidl.config.format = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_format_t_AudioFormat(legacy.format));
+    aidl.streamType = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_stream_type_t_AudioStreamType(legacy.stream_type));
+    aidl.bitRate = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.bit_rate));
+    aidl.durationUs = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int64_t>(legacy.duration_us));
+    aidl.hasVideo = legacy.has_video;
+    aidl.isStreaming = legacy.is_streaming;
+    aidl.bitWidth = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.bit_width));
+    aidl.offloadBufferSize = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.offload_buffer_size));
+    aidl.usage = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_usage_t_AudioUsage(legacy.usage));
+
+    // Version 0.2 fields.
+    if (legacy.version >= AUDIO_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION_0_2) {
+        if (legacy.size <
+            offsetof(audio_offload_info_t, sync_id) + sizeof(audio_offload_info_t::sync_id)) {
+            return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+        }
+        aidl.encapsulationMode = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+                legacy2aidl_audio_encapsulation_mode_t_AudioEncapsulationMode(
+                        legacy.encapsulation_mode));
+        aidl.contentId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertReinterpret<int32_t>(legacy.content_id));
+        aidl.syncId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertReinterpret<int32_t>(legacy.sync_id));
+    }
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_config_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioConfig_audio_config_t(const media::AudioConfig& aidl) {
+    audio_config_t legacy;
+    legacy.sample_rate = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidl.sampleRate));
+    legacy.channel_mask = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_channel_mask_t(aidl.channelMask));
+    legacy.format = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioFormat_audio_format_t(aidl.format));
+    legacy.offload_info = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioOffloadInfo_audio_offload_info_t(aidl.offloadInfo));
+    legacy.frame_count = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidl.frameCount));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioConfig>
+legacy2aidl_audio_config_t_AudioConfig(const audio_config_t& legacy) {
+    media::AudioConfig aidl;
+    aidl.sampleRate = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.sample_rate));
+    aidl.channelMask = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_channel_mask_t_int32_t(legacy.channel_mask));
+    aidl.format = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_format_t_AudioFormat(legacy.format));
+    aidl.offloadInfo = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_offload_info_t_AudioOffloadInfo(legacy.offload_info));
+    aidl.frameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int64_t>(legacy.frame_count));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_config_base_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioConfigBase_audio_config_base_t(const media::AudioConfigBase& aidl) {
+    audio_config_base_t legacy;
+    legacy.sample_rate = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidl.sampleRate));
+    legacy.channel_mask = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_channel_mask_t(aidl.channelMask));
+    legacy.format = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioFormat_audio_format_t(aidl.format));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioConfigBase>
+legacy2aidl_audio_config_base_t_AudioConfigBase(const audio_config_base_t& legacy) {
+    media::AudioConfigBase aidl;
+    aidl.sampleRate = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.sample_rate));
+    aidl.channelMask = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_channel_mask_t_int32_t(legacy.channel_mask));
+    aidl.format = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_format_t_AudioFormat(legacy.format));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<sp<IMemory>>
+aidl2legacy_SharedFileRegion_IMemory(const media::SharedFileRegion& aidl) {
+    sp<IMemory> legacy;
+    if (!convertSharedFileRegionToIMemory(aidl, &legacy)) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::SharedFileRegion>
+legacy2aidl_IMemory_SharedFileRegion(const sp<IMemory>& legacy) {
+    media::SharedFileRegion aidl;
+    if (!convertIMemoryToSharedFileRegion(legacy, &aidl)) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<sp<IMemory>>
+aidl2legacy_NullableSharedFileRegion_IMemory(const std::optional<media::SharedFileRegion>& aidl) {
+    sp<IMemory> legacy;
+    if (!convertNullableSharedFileRegionToIMemory(aidl, &legacy)) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<std::optional<media::SharedFileRegion>>
+legacy2aidl_NullableIMemory_SharedFileRegion(const sp<IMemory>& legacy) {
+    std::optional<media::SharedFileRegion> aidl;
+    if (!convertNullableIMemoryToSharedFileRegion(legacy, &aidl)) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<AudioTimestamp>
+aidl2legacy_AudioTimestampInternal_AudioTimestamp(const media::AudioTimestampInternal& aidl) {
+    AudioTimestamp legacy;
+    legacy.mPosition = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidl.position));
+    legacy.mTime.tv_sec = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidl.sec));
+    legacy.mTime.tv_nsec = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidl.nsec));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioTimestampInternal>
+legacy2aidl_AudioTimestamp_AudioTimestampInternal(const AudioTimestamp& legacy) {
+    media::AudioTimestampInternal aidl;
+    aidl.position = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.mPosition));
+    aidl.sec = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int64_t>(legacy.mTime.tv_sec));
+    aidl.nsec = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.mTime.tv_nsec));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_uuid_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioUuid_audio_uuid_t(const media::AudioUuid& aidl) {
+    audio_uuid_t legacy;
+    legacy.timeLow = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertReinterpret<uint32_t>(aidl.timeLow));
+    legacy.timeMid = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint16_t>(aidl.timeMid));
+    legacy.timeHiAndVersion = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint16_t>(aidl.timeHiAndVersion));
+    legacy.clockSeq = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint16_t>(aidl.clockSeq));
+    if (aidl.node.size() != std::size(legacy.node)) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    std::copy(aidl.node.begin(), aidl.node.end(), legacy.node);
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioUuid>
+legacy2aidl_audio_uuid_t_AudioUuid(const audio_uuid_t& legacy) {
+    media::AudioUuid aidl;
+    aidl.timeLow = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertReinterpret<int32_t>(legacy.timeLow));
+    aidl.timeMid = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.timeMid));
+    aidl.timeHiAndVersion = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.timeHiAndVersion));
+    aidl.clockSeq = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.clockSeq));
+    std::copy(legacy.node, legacy.node + std::size(legacy.node), std::back_inserter(aidl.node));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<effect_descriptor_t>
+aidl2legacy_EffectDescriptor_effect_descriptor_t(const media::EffectDescriptor& aidl) {
+    effect_descriptor_t legacy;
+    legacy.type = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioUuid_audio_uuid_t(aidl.type));
+    legacy.uuid = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioUuid_audio_uuid_t(aidl.uuid));
+    legacy.apiVersion = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertReinterpret<uint32_t>(aidl.apiVersion));
+    legacy.flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertReinterpret<uint32_t>(aidl.flags));
+    legacy.cpuLoad = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint16_t>(aidl.cpuLoad));
+    legacy.memoryUsage = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint16_t>(aidl.memoryUsage));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(aidl2legacy_string(aidl.name, legacy.name, sizeof(legacy.name)));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(
+            aidl2legacy_string(aidl.implementor, legacy.implementor, sizeof(legacy.implementor)));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::EffectDescriptor>
+legacy2aidl_effect_descriptor_t_EffectDescriptor(const effect_descriptor_t& legacy) {
+    media::EffectDescriptor aidl;
+    aidl.type = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_uuid_t_AudioUuid(legacy.type));
+    aidl.uuid = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_uuid_t_AudioUuid(legacy.uuid));
+    aidl.apiVersion = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertReinterpret<int32_t>(legacy.apiVersion));
+    aidl.flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertReinterpret<int32_t>(legacy.flags));
+    aidl.cpuLoad = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.cpuLoad));
+    aidl.memoryUsage = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.memoryUsage));
+    aidl.name = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_string(legacy.name, sizeof(legacy.name)));
+    aidl.implementor = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_string(legacy.implementor, sizeof(legacy.implementor)));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_encapsulation_metadata_type_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioEncapsulationMetadataType_audio_encapsulation_metadata_type_t(
+        media::AudioEncapsulationMetadataType aidl) {
+    switch (aidl) {
+        case media::AudioEncapsulationMetadataType::NONE:
+            return AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_METADATA_TYPE_NONE;
+        case media::AudioEncapsulationMetadataType::FRAMEWORK_TUNER:
+            return AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_METADATA_TYPE_FRAMEWORK_TUNER;
+        case media::AudioEncapsulationMetadataType::DVB_AD_DESCRIPTOR:
+            return AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_METADATA_TYPE_DVB_AD_DESCRIPTOR;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioEncapsulationMetadataType>
+legacy2aidl_audio_encapsulation_metadata_type_t_AudioEncapsulationMetadataType(
+        audio_encapsulation_metadata_type_t legacy) {
+    switch (legacy) {
+        case AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_METADATA_TYPE_NONE:
+            return media::AudioEncapsulationMetadataType::NONE;
+        case AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_METADATA_TYPE_FRAMEWORK_TUNER:
+            return media::AudioEncapsulationMetadataType::FRAMEWORK_TUNER;
+        case AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_METADATA_TYPE_DVB_AD_DESCRIPTOR:
+            return media::AudioEncapsulationMetadataType::DVB_AD_DESCRIPTOR;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<uint32_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioEncapsulationMode_mask(int32_t aidl) {
+    return convertBitmask<uint32_t,
+                          int32_t,
+                          audio_encapsulation_mode_t,
+                          media::AudioEncapsulationMode>(
+            aidl, aidl2legacy_AudioEncapsulationMode_audio_encapsulation_mode_t,
+            index2enum_index<media::AudioEncapsulationMode>,
+            enumToMask_index<uint32_t, audio_encapsulation_mode_t>);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t>
+legacy2aidl_AudioEncapsulationMode_mask(uint32_t legacy) {
+    return convertBitmask<int32_t,
+                          uint32_t,
+                          media::AudioEncapsulationMode,
+                          audio_encapsulation_mode_t>(
+            legacy, legacy2aidl_audio_encapsulation_mode_t_AudioEncapsulationMode,
+            index2enum_index<audio_encapsulation_mode_t>,
+            enumToMask_index<int32_t, media::AudioEncapsulationMode>);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<uint32_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioEncapsulationMetadataType_mask(int32_t aidl) {
+    return convertBitmask<uint32_t,
+                          int32_t,
+                          audio_encapsulation_metadata_type_t,
+                          media::AudioEncapsulationMetadataType>(
+            aidl, aidl2legacy_AudioEncapsulationMetadataType_audio_encapsulation_metadata_type_t,
+            index2enum_index<media::AudioEncapsulationMetadataType>,
+            enumToMask_index<uint32_t, audio_encapsulation_metadata_type_t>);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<int32_t>
+legacy2aidl_AudioEncapsulationMetadataType_mask(uint32_t legacy) {
+    return convertBitmask<int32_t,
+                          uint32_t,
+                          media::AudioEncapsulationMetadataType,
+                          audio_encapsulation_metadata_type_t>(
+            legacy, legacy2aidl_audio_encapsulation_metadata_type_t_AudioEncapsulationMetadataType,
+            index2enum_index<audio_encapsulation_metadata_type_t>,
+            enumToMask_index<int32_t, media::AudioEncapsulationMetadataType>);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_mix_latency_class_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioMixLatencyClass_audio_mix_latency_class_t(
+        media::AudioMixLatencyClass aidl) {
+    switch (aidl) {
+        case media::AudioMixLatencyClass::LOW:
+            return AUDIO_LATENCY_LOW;
+        case media::AudioMixLatencyClass::NORMAL:
+            return AUDIO_LATENCY_NORMAL;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioMixLatencyClass>
+legacy2aidl_audio_mix_latency_class_t_AudioMixLatencyClass(
+        audio_mix_latency_class_t legacy) {
+    switch (legacy) {
+        case AUDIO_LATENCY_LOW:
+            return media::AudioMixLatencyClass::LOW;
+        case AUDIO_LATENCY_NORMAL:
+            return media::AudioMixLatencyClass::NORMAL;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_device_ext>
+aidl2legacy_AudioPortDeviceExt_audio_port_device_ext(const media::AudioPortDeviceExt& aidl) {
+    audio_port_device_ext legacy;
+    legacy.hw_module = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_module_handle_t(aidl.hwModule));
+    legacy.type = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_devices_t(aidl.device.type));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(
+            aidl2legacy_string(aidl.device.address, legacy.address, sizeof(legacy.address)));
+    legacy.encapsulation_modes = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioEncapsulationMode_mask(aidl.encapsulationModes));
+    legacy.encapsulation_metadata_types = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioEncapsulationMetadataType_mask(aidl.encapsulationMetadataTypes));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortDeviceExt>
+legacy2aidl_audio_port_device_ext_AudioPortDeviceExt(const audio_port_device_ext& legacy) {
+    media::AudioPortDeviceExt aidl;
+    aidl.hwModule = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_module_handle_t_int32_t(legacy.hw_module));
+    aidl.device.type = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_devices_t_int32_t(legacy.type));
+    aidl.device.address = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_string(legacy.address, sizeof(legacy.address)));
+    aidl.encapsulationModes = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_AudioEncapsulationMode_mask(legacy.encapsulation_modes));
+    aidl.encapsulationMetadataTypes = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_AudioEncapsulationMetadataType_mask(legacy.encapsulation_metadata_types));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_mix_ext>
+aidl2legacy_AudioPortMixExt_audio_port_mix_ext(const media::AudioPortMixExt& aidl) {
+    audio_port_mix_ext legacy;
+    legacy.hw_module = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_module_handle_t(aidl.hwModule));
+    legacy.handle = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(aidl.handle));
+    legacy.latency_class = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioMixLatencyClass_audio_mix_latency_class_t(aidl.latencyClass));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortMixExt>
+legacy2aidl_audio_port_mix_ext_AudioPortMixExt(const audio_port_mix_ext& legacy) {
+    media::AudioPortMixExt aidl;
+    aidl.hwModule = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_module_handle_t_int32_t(legacy.hw_module));
+    aidl.handle = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(legacy.handle));
+    aidl.latencyClass = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_mix_latency_class_t_AudioMixLatencyClass(legacy.latency_class));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_session_ext>
+aidl2legacy_AudioPortSessionExt_audio_port_session_ext(const media::AudioPortSessionExt& aidl) {
+    audio_port_session_ext legacy;
+    legacy.session = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_session_t(aidl.session));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortSessionExt>
+legacy2aidl_audio_port_session_ext_AudioPortSessionExt(const audio_port_session_ext& legacy) {
+    media::AudioPortSessionExt aidl;
+    aidl.session = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_session_t_int32_t(legacy.session));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+// This type is unnamed in the original definition, thus we name it here.
+using audio_port_v7_ext = decltype(audio_port_v7::ext);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_v7_ext> aidl2legacy_AudioPortExt(
+        const media::AudioPortExt& aidl, media::AudioPortType type) {
+    audio_port_v7_ext legacy;
+    switch (type) {
+        case media::AudioPortType::NONE:
+            // Just verify that the union is empty.
+            VALUE_OR_RETURN(UNION_GET(aidl, unspecified));
+            return legacy;
+        case media::AudioPortType::DEVICE:
+            legacy.device = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+                    aidl2legacy_AudioPortDeviceExt_audio_port_device_ext(
+                            VALUE_OR_RETURN(UNION_GET(aidl, device))));
+            return legacy;
+        case media::AudioPortType::MIX:
+            legacy.mix = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+                    aidl2legacy_AudioPortMixExt_audio_port_mix_ext(
+                            VALUE_OR_RETURN(UNION_GET(aidl, mix))));
+            return legacy;
+        case media::AudioPortType::SESSION:
+            legacy.session = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioPortSessionExt_audio_port_session_ext(
+                    VALUE_OR_RETURN(UNION_GET(aidl, session))));
+            return legacy;
+
+    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Shouldn't get here"); // with -Werror,-Wswitch may compile-time fail
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortExt> legacy2aidl_AudioPortExt(
+        const audio_port_v7_ext& legacy, audio_port_type_t type) {
+    media::AudioPortExt aidl;
+    switch (type) {
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_NONE:
+            UNION_SET(aidl, unspecified, false);
+            return aidl;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE:
+            UNION_SET(aidl, device,
+                      VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+                              legacy2aidl_audio_port_device_ext_AudioPortDeviceExt(legacy.device)));
+            return aidl;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX:
+            UNION_SET(aidl, mix,
+                      VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_port_mix_ext_AudioPortMixExt(legacy.mix)));
+            return aidl;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_SESSION:
+            UNION_SET(aidl, session,
+                      VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_port_session_ext_AudioPortSessionExt(
+                              legacy.session)));
+            return aidl;
+    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Shouldn't get here"); // with -Werror,-Wswitch may compile-time fail
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_profile>
+aidl2legacy_AudioProfile_audio_profile(const media::AudioProfile& aidl) {
+    audio_profile legacy;
+    legacy.format = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioFormat_audio_format_t(aidl.format));
+
+    if (aidl.samplingRates.size() > std::size(legacy.sample_rates)) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(
+            convertRange(aidl.samplingRates.begin(), aidl.samplingRates.end(), legacy.sample_rates,
+                         convertIntegral<int32_t, unsigned int>));
+    legacy.num_sample_rates = aidl.samplingRates.size();
+
+    if (aidl.channelMasks.size() > std::size(legacy.channel_masks)) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(
+            convertRange(aidl.channelMasks.begin(), aidl.channelMasks.end(), legacy.channel_masks,
+                         aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_channel_mask_t));
+    legacy.num_channel_masks = aidl.channelMasks.size();
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioProfile>
+legacy2aidl_audio_profile_AudioProfile(const audio_profile& legacy) {
+    media::AudioProfile aidl;
+    aidl.format = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_format_t_AudioFormat(legacy.format));
+
+    if (legacy.num_sample_rates > std::size(legacy.sample_rates)) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(
+            convertRange(legacy.sample_rates, legacy.sample_rates + legacy.num_sample_rates,
+                         std::back_inserter(aidl.samplingRates),
+                         convertIntegral<unsigned int, int32_t>));
+
+    if (legacy.num_channel_masks > std::size(legacy.channel_masks)) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(
+            convertRange(legacy.channel_masks, legacy.channel_masks + legacy.num_channel_masks,
+                         std::back_inserter(aidl.channelMasks),
+                         legacy2aidl_audio_channel_mask_t_int32_t));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_gain>
+aidl2legacy_AudioGain_audio_gain(const media::AudioGain& aidl) {
+    audio_gain legacy;
+    legacy.mode = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_gain_mode_t_mask(aidl.mode));
+    legacy.channel_mask = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_channel_mask_t(aidl.channelMask));
+    legacy.min_value = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int>(aidl.minValue));
+    legacy.max_value = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int>(aidl.maxValue));
+    legacy.default_value = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int>(aidl.defaultValue));
+    legacy.step_value = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<unsigned int>(aidl.stepValue));
+    legacy.min_ramp_ms = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<unsigned int>(aidl.minRampMs));
+    legacy.max_ramp_ms = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<unsigned int>(aidl.maxRampMs));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioGain>
+legacy2aidl_audio_gain_AudioGain(const audio_gain& legacy) {
+    media::AudioGain aidl;
+    aidl.mode = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_gain_mode_t_int32_t_mask(legacy.mode));
+    aidl.channelMask = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_channel_mask_t_int32_t(legacy.channel_mask));
+    aidl.minValue = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.min_value));
+    aidl.maxValue = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.max_value));
+    aidl.defaultValue = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.default_value));
+    aidl.stepValue = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.step_value));
+    aidl.minRampMs = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.min_ramp_ms));
+    aidl.maxRampMs = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(legacy.max_ramp_ms));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_v7>
+aidl2legacy_AudioPort_audio_port_v7(const media::AudioPort& aidl) {
+    audio_port_v7 legacy;
+    legacy.id = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_port_handle_t(aidl.id));
+    legacy.role = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioPortRole_audio_port_role_t(aidl.role));
+    legacy.type = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioPortType_audio_port_type_t(aidl.type));
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(aidl2legacy_string(aidl.name, legacy.name, sizeof(legacy.name)));
+
+    if (aidl.profiles.size() > std::size(legacy.audio_profiles)) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(convertRange(aidl.profiles.begin(), aidl.profiles.end(), legacy.audio_profiles,
+                                 aidl2legacy_AudioProfile_audio_profile));
+    legacy.num_audio_profiles = aidl.profiles.size();
+
+    if (aidl.gains.size() > std::size(legacy.gains)) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(convertRange(aidl.gains.begin(), aidl.gains.end(), legacy.gains,
+                                 aidl2legacy_AudioGain_audio_gain));
+    legacy.num_gains = aidl.gains.size();
+
+    legacy.active_config = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfig_audio_port_config(aidl.activeConfig));
+    legacy.ext = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioPortExt(aidl.ext, aidl.type));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPort>
+legacy2aidl_audio_port_v7_AudioPort(const audio_port_v7& legacy) {
+    media::AudioPort aidl;
+    aidl.id = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_port_handle_t_int32_t(legacy.id));
+    aidl.role = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_port_role_t_AudioPortRole(legacy.role));
+    aidl.type = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_port_type_t_AudioPortType(legacy.type));
+    aidl.name = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_string(legacy.name, sizeof(legacy.name)));
+
+    if (legacy.num_audio_profiles > std::size(legacy.audio_profiles)) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(
+            convertRange(legacy.audio_profiles, legacy.audio_profiles + legacy.num_audio_profiles,
+                         std::back_inserter(aidl.profiles),
+                         legacy2aidl_audio_profile_AudioProfile));
+
+    if (legacy.num_gains > std::size(legacy.gains)) {
+        return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    RETURN_IF_ERROR(
+            convertRange(legacy.gains, legacy.gains + legacy.num_gains,
+                         std::back_inserter(aidl.gains),
+                         legacy2aidl_audio_gain_AudioGain));
+
+    aidl.activeConfig = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_port_config_AudioPortConfig(legacy.active_config));
+    aidl.ext = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_AudioPortExt(legacy.ext, legacy.type));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_mode_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioMode_audio_mode_t(media::AudioMode aidl) {
+    switch (aidl) {
+        case media::AudioMode::INVALID:
+            return AUDIO_MODE_INVALID;
+        case media::AudioMode::CURRENT:
+            return AUDIO_MODE_CURRENT;
+        case media::AudioMode::NORMAL:
+            return AUDIO_MODE_NORMAL;
+        case media::AudioMode::RINGTONE:
+            return AUDIO_MODE_RINGTONE;
+        case media::AudioMode::IN_CALL:
+            return AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL;
+        case media::AudioMode::IN_COMMUNICATION:
+            return AUDIO_MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION;
+        case media::AudioMode::CALL_SCREEN:
+            return AUDIO_MODE_CALL_SCREEN;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioMode>
+legacy2aidl_audio_mode_t_AudioMode(audio_mode_t legacy) {
+    switch (legacy) {
+        case AUDIO_MODE_INVALID:
+            return media::AudioMode::INVALID;
+        case AUDIO_MODE_CURRENT:
+            return media::AudioMode::CURRENT;
+        case AUDIO_MODE_NORMAL:
+            return media::AudioMode::NORMAL;
+        case AUDIO_MODE_RINGTONE:
+            return media::AudioMode::RINGTONE;
+        case AUDIO_MODE_IN_CALL:
+            return media::AudioMode::IN_CALL;
+        case AUDIO_MODE_IN_COMMUNICATION:
+            return media::AudioMode::IN_COMMUNICATION;
+        case AUDIO_MODE_CALL_SCREEN:
+            return media::AudioMode::CALL_SCREEN;
+        case AUDIO_MODE_CNT:
+            break;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<audio_unique_id_use_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioUniqueIdUse_audio_unique_id_use_t(media::AudioUniqueIdUse aidl) {
+    switch (aidl) {
+        case media::AudioUniqueIdUse::UNSPECIFIED:
+            return AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_UNSPECIFIED;
+        case media::AudioUniqueIdUse::SESSION:
+            return AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_SESSION;
+        case media::AudioUniqueIdUse::MODULE:
+            return AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_MODULE;
+        case media::AudioUniqueIdUse::EFFECT:
+            return AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_EFFECT;
+        case media::AudioUniqueIdUse::PATCH:
+            return AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_PATCH;
+        case media::AudioUniqueIdUse::OUTPUT:
+            return AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_OUTPUT;
+        case media::AudioUniqueIdUse::INPUT:
+            return AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_INPUT;
+        case media::AudioUniqueIdUse::CLIENT:
+            return AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_CLIENT;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioUniqueIdUse>
+legacy2aidl_audio_unique_id_use_t_AudioUniqueIdUse(audio_unique_id_use_t legacy) {
+    switch (legacy) {
+        case AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_UNSPECIFIED:
+            return media::AudioUniqueIdUse::UNSPECIFIED;
+        case AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_SESSION:
+            return media::AudioUniqueIdUse::SESSION;
+        case AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_MODULE:
+            return media::AudioUniqueIdUse::MODULE;
+        case AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_EFFECT:
+            return media::AudioUniqueIdUse::EFFECT;
+        case AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_PATCH:
+            return media::AudioUniqueIdUse::PATCH;
+        case AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_OUTPUT:
+            return media::AudioUniqueIdUse::OUTPUT;
+        case AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_INPUT:
+            return media::AudioUniqueIdUse::INPUT;
+        case AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_CLIENT:
+            return media::AudioUniqueIdUse::CLIENT;
+        case AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_MAX:
+            break;
+    }
+    return unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp b/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp
index d2d7ea9..64ec145 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
     name: "libaudioclient_headers",
     vendor_available: true,
     min_sdk_version: "29",
+    host_supported: true,
 
     header_libs: [
         "libaudiofoundation_headers",
@@ -12,7 +13,14 @@
     export_header_lib_headers: [
         "libaudiofoundation_headers",
     ],
-    host_supported: true,
+    static_libs: [
+        "audioflinger-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        "av-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
+    export_static_lib_headers: [
+        "audioflinger-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        "av-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
     target: {
         darwin: {
             enabled: false,
@@ -29,6 +37,7 @@
         "AudioVolumeGroup.cpp",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "audioflinger-aidl-unstable-cpp",
         "capture_state_listener-aidl-cpp",
         "libaudiofoundation",
         "libaudioutils",
@@ -44,6 +53,7 @@
     include_dirs: ["system/media/audio_utils/include"],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "audioflinger-aidl-unstable-cpp",
         "capture_state_listener-aidl-cpp",
     ],
 }
@@ -55,7 +65,7 @@
         export_aidl_headers: true,
         local_include_dirs: ["aidl"],
         include_dirs: [
-            "frameworks/av/media/libaudioclient/aidl",
+            "frameworks/av/aidl",
         ],
     },
 
@@ -63,30 +73,27 @@
         // AIDL files for audioclient interfaces
         // The headers for these interfaces will be available to any modules that
         // include libaudioclient, at the path "aidl/package/path/BnFoo.h"
-        ":libaudioclient_aidl_callback",
-        ":libaudioclient_aidl_private",
         ":libaudioclient_aidl",
 
         "AudioEffect.cpp",
         "AudioRecord.cpp",
-        "AudioSanitizer.cpp",
         "AudioSystem.cpp",
         "AudioTrack.cpp",
         "AudioTrackShared.cpp",
         "IAudioFlinger.cpp",
-        "IAudioFlingerClient.cpp",
         "IAudioPolicyService.cpp",
         "IAudioPolicyServiceClient.cpp",
-        "IAudioTrack.cpp",
-        "IEffect.cpp",
-        "IEffectClient.cpp",
         "ToneGenerator.cpp",
         "PlayerBase.cpp",
         "RecordingActivityTracker.cpp",
         "TrackPlayerBase.cpp",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
+        "audioclient-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        "audioflinger-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        "av-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
         "capture_state_listener-aidl-cpp",
+        "libaudioclient_aidl_conversion",
         "libaudiofoundation",
         "libaudioutils",
         "libaudiopolicy",
@@ -100,16 +107,21 @@
         "libmediautils",
         "libnblog",
         "libprocessgroup",
+        "libshmemcompat",
         "libutils",
         "libvibrator",
     ],
-    export_shared_lib_headers: ["libbinder"],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "audioflinger-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        "libbinder",
+    ],
 
     include_dirs: [
         "frameworks/av/media/libnbaio/include_mono/",
     ],
     local_include_dirs: [
-        "include/media", "aidl"
+        "include/media",
+        "aidl",
     ],
     header_libs: [
         "libaudioclient_headers",
@@ -117,10 +129,16 @@
         "libmedia_headers",
     ],
     export_header_lib_headers: ["libaudioclient_headers"],
+    export_static_lib_headers: [
+        "effect-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        "shared-file-region-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
 
-    // for memory heap analysis
     static_libs: [
+        "effect-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        // for memory heap analysis
         "libc_malloc_debug_backtrace",
+        "shared-file-region-aidl-unstable-cpp",
     ],
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
@@ -128,13 +146,90 @@
         "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
     ],
     sanitize: {
-        misc_undefined : [
+        misc_undefined: [
             "unsigned-integer-overflow",
             "signed-integer-overflow",
         ],
     },
 }
 
+// This is intended for clients needing to include AidlConversionUtil.h, without dragging in a lot of extra
+// dependencies.
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "libaudioclient_aidl_conversion_util",
+    host_supported: true,
+    vendor_available: true,
+    double_loadable: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
+    export_include_dirs: [
+        "include",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libbase_headers",
+    ],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "libbase_headers",
+    ],
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.bluetooth.updatable",
+        "com.android.media",
+        "com.android.media.swcodec",
+    ],
+    target: {
+        darwin: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_library {
+    name: "libaudioclient_aidl_conversion",
+    srcs: ["AidlConversion.cpp"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    host_supported: true,
+    vendor_available: true,
+    double_loadable: true,
+    min_sdk_version: "29",
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudioclient_aidl_conversion_util",
+        "libaudio_system_headers",
+    ],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "libaudioclient_aidl_conversion_util",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "audioclient-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libshmemcompat",
+        "libutils",
+        "shared-file-region-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "audioclient-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        "libbase",
+        "shared-file-region-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
+    ],
+    sanitize: {
+        misc_undefined: [
+            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
+            "signed-integer-overflow",
+        ],
+    },
+    target: {
+        darwin: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+}
+
 // AIDL interface between libaudioclient and framework.jar
 filegroup {
     name: "libaudioclient_aidl",
@@ -144,25 +239,6 @@
     path: "aidl",
 }
 
-// Used to strip the "aidl/" from the path, so the build system can predict the
-// output filename.
-filegroup {
-    name: "libaudioclient_aidl_private",
-    srcs: [
-        "aidl/android/media/IAudioRecord.aidl",
-    ],
-    path: "aidl",
-}
-
-// AIDL interface for audio track callback
-filegroup {
-    name: "libaudioclient_aidl_callback",
-    srcs: [
-        "aidl/android/media/IAudioTrackCallback.aidl",
-    ],
-    path: "aidl",
-}
-
 aidl_interface {
     name: "capture_state_listener-aidl",
     unstable: true,
@@ -171,3 +247,129 @@
         "aidl/android/media/ICaptureStateListener.aidl",
     ],
 }
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "effect-aidl",
+    unstable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "aidl",
+    host_supported: true,
+    double_loadable: true,
+    vendor_available: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/IEffect.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/IEffectClient.aidl",
+    ],
+    imports: [
+        "shared-file-region-aidl",
+    ],
+}
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "audioclient-types-aidl",
+    unstable: true,
+    host_supported: true,
+    vendor_available: true,
+    double_loadable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioAttributesInternal.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioClient.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioConfig.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioConfigBase.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioContentType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioDevice.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioEncapsulationMode.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioEncapsulationMetadataType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioFlag.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioGain.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioGainConfig.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioGainMode.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioInputFlags.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioIoConfigEvent.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioIoDescriptor.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioIoFlags.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioMixLatencyClass.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioMode.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioOffloadInfo.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioOutputFlags.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioPatch.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioPort.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfig.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigDeviceExt.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigExt.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigMixExt.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigMixExtUseCase.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigSessionExt.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioPortDeviceExt.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioPortExt.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioPortMixExt.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioPortRole.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioPortSessionExt.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioPortType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioProfile.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioSourceType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioStreamType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioTimestampInternal.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioUniqueIdUse.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioUsage.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/AudioUuid.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/EffectDescriptor.aidl",
+    ],
+    imports: [
+        "audio_common-aidl",
+    ],
+    backend: {
+        cpp: {
+            min_sdk_version: "29",
+            apex_available: [
+                "//apex_available:platform",
+                "com.android.media",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "audioflinger-aidl",
+    unstable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "aidl",
+    host_supported: true,
+    vendor_available: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/CreateEffectRequest.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/CreateEffectResponse.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/CreateRecordRequest.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/CreateRecordResponse.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/CreateTrackRequest.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/CreateTrackResponse.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/OpenInputRequest.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/OpenInputResponse.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/OpenOutputRequest.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/OpenOutputResponse.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/RenderPosition.aidl",
+
+        "aidl/android/media/IAudioFlingerService.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/IAudioFlingerClient.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/IAudioRecord.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/IAudioTrack.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/IAudioTrackCallback.aidl",
+    ],
+    imports: [
+        "audio_common-aidl",
+        "audioclient-types-aidl",
+        "av-types-aidl",
+        "effect-aidl",
+        "shared-file-region-aidl",
+    ],
+    double_loadable: true,
+    backend: {
+        cpp: {
+            min_sdk_version: "29",
+            apex_available: [
+                "//apex_available:platform",
+                "com.android.media",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioEffect.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioEffect.cpp
index 73b96ab..79ea1bb 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioEffect.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioEffect.cpp
@@ -23,15 +23,27 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 
-#include <private/media/AudioEffectShared.h>
-#include <media/AudioEffect.h>
-
-#include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-
-
+#include <media/AudioEffect.h>
+#include <media/ShmemCompat.h>
+#include <private/media/AudioEffectShared.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
 
 namespace android {
+using aidl_utils::statusTFromBinderStatus;
+using binder::Status;
+
+namespace {
+
+// Copy from a raw pointer + size into a vector of bytes.
+void appendToBuffer(const void* data,
+                    size_t size,
+                    std::vector<uint8_t>* buffer) {
+    const uint8_t* p = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data);
+    buffer->insert(buffer->end(), p, p + size);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -50,7 +62,7 @@
                 const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device,
                 bool probe)
 {
-    sp<IEffect> iEffect;
+    sp<media::IEffect> iEffect;
     sp<IMemory> cblk;
     int enabled;
 
@@ -89,9 +101,29 @@
     mClientPid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
     mClientUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
 
-    iEffect = audioFlinger->createEffect((effect_descriptor_t *)&mDescriptor,
-            mIEffectClient, priority, io, mSessionId, device, mOpPackageName, mClientPid,
-            probe, &mStatus, &mId, &enabled);
+    media::CreateEffectRequest request;
+    request.desc = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_effect_descriptor_t_EffectDescriptor(mDescriptor));
+    request.client = mIEffectClient;
+    request.priority = priority;
+    request.output = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(io));
+    request.sessionId = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_session_t_int32_t(mSessionId));
+    request.device = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_AudioDeviceTypeAddress(device));
+    request.opPackageName = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_String16_string(mOpPackageName));
+    request.pid = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_pid_t_int32_t(mClientPid));
+    request.probe = probe;
+
+    media::CreateEffectResponse response;
+
+    mStatus = audioFlinger->createEffect(request, &response);
+
+    if (mStatus == OK) {
+        mId = response.id;
+        enabled = response.enabled;
+        iEffect = response.effect;
+        mDescriptor = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+                aidl2legacy_EffectDescriptor_effect_descriptor_t(response.desc));
+    }
 
     // In probe mode, we stop here and return the status: the IEffect interface to
     // audio flinger will not be retained. initCheck() will return the creation status
@@ -112,8 +144,10 @@
 
     mEnabled = (volatile int32_t)enabled;
 
-    cblk = iEffect->getCblk();
-    if (cblk == 0) {
+    if (media::SharedFileRegion shmem;
+            !iEffect->getCblk(&shmem).isOk()
+            || !convertSharedFileRegionToIMemory(shmem, &cblk)
+            || cblk == 0) {
         mStatus = NO_INIT;
         ALOGE("Could not get control block");
         return mStatus;
@@ -216,15 +250,19 @@
     }
 
     status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
     if (enabled != mEnabled) {
+        Status bs;
+
         if (enabled) {
             ALOGV("enable %p", this);
-            status = mIEffect->enable();
+            bs = mIEffect->enable(&status);
         } else {
             ALOGV("disable %p", this);
-            status = mIEffect->disable();
+            bs = mIEffect->disable(&status);
+        }
+        if (!bs.isOk()) {
+            status = statusTFromBinderStatus(bs);
         }
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
             mEnabled = enabled;
@@ -257,7 +295,20 @@
         mLock.lock();
     }
 
-    status_t status = mIEffect->command(cmdCode, cmdSize, cmdData, replySize, replyData);
+    std::vector<uint8_t> data;
+    appendToBuffer(cmdData, cmdSize, &data);
+
+    status_t status;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> response;
+
+    Status bs = mIEffect->command(cmdCode, data, *replySize, &response, &status);
+    if (!bs.isOk()) {
+        status = statusTFromBinderStatus(bs);
+    }
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+        memcpy(replyData, response.data(), response.size());
+        *replySize = response.size();
+    }
 
     if (cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_ENABLE || cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_DISABLE) {
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
@@ -272,7 +323,6 @@
     return status;
 }
 
-
 status_t AudioEffect::setParameter(effect_param_t *param)
 {
     if (mProbe) {
@@ -286,14 +336,27 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    uint32_t size = sizeof(int);
     uint32_t psize = ((param->psize - 1) / sizeof(int) + 1) * sizeof(int) + param->vsize;
 
     ALOGV("setParameter: param: %d, param2: %d", *(int *)param->data,
             (param->psize == 8) ? *((int *)param->data + 1): -1);
 
-    return mIEffect->command(EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM, sizeof (effect_param_t) + psize, param, &size,
-            &param->status);
+    std::vector<uint8_t> cmd;
+    appendToBuffer(param, sizeof(effect_param_t) + psize, &cmd);
+    std::vector<uint8_t> response;
+    status_t status;
+    Status bs = mIEffect->command(EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM,
+                                  cmd,
+                                  sizeof(int),
+                                  &response,
+                                  &status);
+    if (!bs.isOk()) {
+        status = statusTFromBinderStatus(bs);
+        return status;
+    }
+    assert(response.size() == sizeof(int));
+    memcpy(&param->status, response.data(), response.size());
+    return status;
 }
 
 status_t AudioEffect::setParameterDeferred(effect_param_t *param)
@@ -338,8 +401,18 @@
     if (mCblk->clientIndex == 0) {
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
-    uint32_t size = 0;
-    return mIEffect->command(EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_COMMIT, 0, NULL, &size, NULL);
+    std::vector<uint8_t> cmd;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> response;
+    status_t status;
+    Status bs = mIEffect->command(EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_COMMIT,
+                                  cmd,
+                                  0,
+                                  &response,
+                                  &status);
+    if (!bs.isOk()) {
+        status = statusTFromBinderStatus(bs);
+    }
+    return status;
 }
 
 status_t AudioEffect::getParameter(effect_param_t *param)
@@ -361,8 +434,18 @@
     uint32_t psize = sizeof(effect_param_t) + ((param->psize - 1) / sizeof(int) + 1) * sizeof(int) +
             param->vsize;
 
-    return mIEffect->command(EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM, sizeof(effect_param_t) + param->psize, param,
-            &psize, param);
+    status_t status;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> cmd;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> response;
+    appendToBuffer(param, sizeof(effect_param_t) + param->psize, &cmd);
+
+    Status bs = mIEffect->command(EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM, cmd, psize, &response, &status);
+    if (!bs.isOk()) {
+        status = statusTFromBinderStatus(bs);
+        return status;
+    }
+    memcpy(param, response.data(), response.size());
+    return status;
 }
 
 
@@ -410,19 +493,18 @@
     }
 }
 
-void AudioEffect::commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                                  uint32_t cmdSize __unused,
-                                  void *cmdData,
-                                  uint32_t replySize __unused,
-                                  void *replyData)
+void AudioEffect::commandExecuted(int32_t cmdCode,
+                                  const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
+                                  const std::vector<uint8_t>& replyData)
 {
-    if (cmdData == NULL || replyData == NULL) {
+    if (cmdData.empty() || replyData.empty()) {
         return;
     }
 
     if (mCbf != NULL && cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM) {
-        effect_param_t *cmd = (effect_param_t *)cmdData;
-        cmd->status = *(int32_t *)replyData;
+        std::vector<uint8_t> cmdDataCopy(cmdData);
+        effect_param_t* cmd = reinterpret_cast<effect_param_t *>(cmdDataCopy.data());
+        cmd->status = *reinterpret_cast<const int32_t *>(replyData.data());
         mCbf(EVENT_PARAMETER_CHANGED, mUserData, cmd);
     }
 }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioRecord.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioRecord.cpp
index 55b836f..112cb67 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioRecord.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioRecord.cpp
@@ -35,9 +35,20 @@
 #include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <media/TypeConverter.h>
 
+#define VALUE_OR_FATAL(result)                   \
+    ({                                           \
+       auto _tmp = (result);                     \
+       LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!_tmp.ok(),           \
+                           "Failed result (%d)", \
+                           _tmp.error());        \
+       std::move(_tmp.value());                  \
+     })
+
 #define WAIT_PERIOD_MS          10
 
 namespace android {
+using aidl_utils::statusTFromBinderStatus;
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // static
@@ -441,7 +452,7 @@
     mActive = true;
 
     if (!(flags & CBLK_INVALID)) {
-        status = mAudioRecord->start(event, triggerSession).transactionError();
+        status = statusTFromBinderStatus(mAudioRecord->start(event, triggerSession));
         if (status == DEAD_OBJECT) {
             flags |= CBLK_INVALID;
         }
@@ -739,7 +750,6 @@
     IAudioFlinger::CreateRecordInput input;
     IAudioFlinger::CreateRecordOutput output;
     audio_session_t originalSessionId;
-    sp<media::IAudioRecord> record;
     void *iMemPointer;
     audio_track_cblk_t* cblk;
     status_t status;
@@ -807,7 +817,9 @@
     originalSessionId = mSessionId;
 
     do {
-        record = audioFlinger->createRecord(input, output, &status);
+        media::CreateRecordResponse response;
+        status = audioFlinger->createRecord(VALUE_OR_FATAL(input.toAidl()), response);
+        output = VALUE_OR_FATAL(IAudioFlinger::CreateRecordOutput::fromAidl(response));
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
             break;
         }
@@ -882,7 +894,7 @@
         IInterface::asBinder(mAudioRecord)->unlinkToDeath(mDeathNotifier, this);
         mDeathNotifier.clear();
     }
-    mAudioRecord = record;
+    mAudioRecord = output.audioRecord;
     mCblkMemory = output.cblk;
     mBufferMemory = output.buffers;
     IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
@@ -1429,8 +1441,8 @@
         if (mActive) {
             // callback thread or sync event hasn't changed
             // FIXME this fails if we have a new AudioFlinger instance
-            result = mAudioRecord->start(
-                AudioSystem::SYNC_EVENT_SAME, AUDIO_SESSION_NONE).transactionError();
+            result = statusTFromBinderStatus(mAudioRecord->start(
+                AudioSystem::SYNC_EVENT_SAME, AUDIO_SESSION_NONE));
         }
         mFramesReadServerOffset = mFramesRead; // server resets to zero so we need an offset.
     }
@@ -1520,7 +1532,13 @@
 status_t AudioRecord::getActiveMicrophones(std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfo>* activeMicrophones)
 {
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-    return mAudioRecord->getActiveMicrophones(activeMicrophones).transactionError();
+    std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfoData> mics;
+    status_t status = statusTFromBinderStatus(mAudioRecord->getActiveMicrophones(&mics));
+    activeMicrophones->resize(mics.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; status == OK && i < mics.size(); ++i) {
+        status = activeMicrophones->at(i).readFromParcelable(mics[i]);
+    }
+    return status;
 }
 
 status_t AudioRecord::setPreferredMicrophoneDirection(audio_microphone_direction_t direction)
@@ -1536,7 +1554,7 @@
         // the internal AudioRecord hasn't be created yet, so just stash the attribute.
         return OK;
     } else {
-        return mAudioRecord->setPreferredMicrophoneDirection(direction).transactionError();
+        return statusTFromBinderStatus(mAudioRecord->setPreferredMicrophoneDirection(direction));
     }
 }
 
@@ -1552,7 +1570,7 @@
         // the internal AudioRecord hasn't be created yet, so just stash the attribute.
         return OK;
     } else {
-        return mAudioRecord->setPreferredMicrophoneFieldDimension(zoom).transactionError();
+        return statusTFromBinderStatus(mAudioRecord->setPreferredMicrophoneFieldDimension(zoom));
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioSanitizer.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioSanitizer.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 44ca956..0000000
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioSanitizer.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,116 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <media/AudioSanitizer.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-    /** returns true if string overflow was prevented by zero termination */
-template <size_t size>
-bool preventStringOverflow(char (&s)[size]) {
-    if (strnlen(s, size) < size) return false;
-    s[size - 1] = '\0';
-    return true;
-}
-
-status_t safetyNetLog(status_t status, const char *bugNumber) {
-    if (status != NO_ERROR && bugNumber != nullptr) {
-        android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, bugNumber); // SafetyNet logging
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioAttributes(
-        audio_attributes_t *attr, const char *bugNumber)
-{
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    const size_t tagsMaxSize = AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_TAGS_MAX_SIZE;
-    if (strnlen(attr->tags, tagsMaxSize) >= tagsMaxSize) {
-        status = BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    attr->tags[tagsMaxSize - 1] = '\0';
-    return safetyNetLog(status, bugNumber);
-}
-
-/** returns BAD_VALUE if sanitization was required. */
-status_t AudioSanitizer::sanitizeEffectDescriptor(
-        effect_descriptor_t *desc, const char *bugNumber)
-{
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    if (preventStringOverflow(desc->name)
-        | /* always */ preventStringOverflow(desc->implementor)) {
-        status = BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    return safetyNetLog(status, bugNumber);
-}
-
-/** returns BAD_VALUE if sanitization was required. */
-status_t AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioPortConfig(
-        struct audio_port_config *config, const char *bugNumber)
-{
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    if (config->type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE &&
-        preventStringOverflow(config->ext.device.address)) {
-        status = BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    return safetyNetLog(status, bugNumber);
-}
-
-/** returns BAD_VALUE if sanitization was required. */
-status_t AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioPort(
-        struct audio_port *port, const char *bugNumber)
-{
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    if (preventStringOverflow(port->name)) {
-        status = BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    if (sanitizeAudioPortConfig(&port->active_config) != NO_ERROR) {
-        status = BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    if (port->type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE &&
-        preventStringOverflow(port->ext.device.address)) {
-        status = BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    return safetyNetLog(status, bugNumber);
-}
-
-/** returns BAD_VALUE if sanitization was required. */
-status_t AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioPatch(
-        struct audio_patch *patch, const char *bugNumber)
-{
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    if (patch->num_sources > AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX) {
-        patch->num_sources = AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX;
-        status = BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    if (patch->num_sinks > AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX) {
-        patch->num_sinks = AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX;
-        status = BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < patch->num_sources; i++) {
-        if (sanitizeAudioPortConfig(&patch->sources[i]) != NO_ERROR) {
-            status = BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-    }
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < patch->num_sinks; i++) {
-        if (sanitizeAudioPortConfig(&patch->sinks[i]) != NO_ERROR) {
-            status = BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-    }
-    return safetyNetLog(status, bugNumber);
-}
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
index 3aa60da..09fcc66 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversion.h>
 #include <media/AudioResamplerPublic.h>
 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
 #include <media/IAudioFlinger.h>
@@ -32,10 +33,17 @@
 
 #include <system/audio.h>
 
+#define VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER_STATUS(x) \
+    ({ auto _tmp = (x); \
+       if (!_tmp.ok()) return aidl_utils::binderStatusFromStatusT(_tmp.error()); \
+       std::move(_tmp.value()); })
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 namespace android {
 
+using binder::Status;
+
 // client singleton for AudioFlinger binder interface
 Mutex AudioSystem::gLock;
 Mutex AudioSystem::gLockErrorCallbacks;
@@ -63,7 +71,7 @@
             sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
             sp<IBinder> binder;
             do {
-                binder = sm->getService(String16("media.audio_flinger"));
+                binder = sm->getService(String16(IAudioFlinger::DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME));
                 if (binder != 0)
                     break;
                 ALOGW("AudioFlinger not published, waiting...");
@@ -75,7 +83,8 @@
                 reportNoError = true;
             }
             binder->linkToDeath(gAudioFlingerClient);
-            gAudioFlinger = interface_cast<IAudioFlinger>(binder);
+            gAudioFlinger = new AudioFlingerClientAdapter(
+                    interface_cast<media::IAudioFlingerService>(binder));
             LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gAudioFlinger == 0);
             afc = gAudioFlingerClient;
             // Make sure callbacks can be received by gAudioFlingerClient
@@ -521,11 +530,17 @@
     ALOGW("AudioFlinger server died!");
 }
 
-void AudioSystem::AudioFlingerClient::ioConfigChanged(audio_io_config_event event,
-                                                      const sp<AudioIoDescriptor>& ioDesc) {
+Status AudioSystem::AudioFlingerClient::ioConfigChanged(
+        media::AudioIoConfigEvent _event,
+        const media::AudioIoDescriptor& _ioDesc) {
+    audio_io_config_event event = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioIoConfigEvent_audio_io_config_event(_event));
+    sp<AudioIoDescriptor> ioDesc(
+            VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER_STATUS(aidl2legacy_AudioIoDescriptor_AudioIoDescriptor(_ioDesc)));
+
     ALOGV("ioConfigChanged() event %d", event);
 
-    if (ioDesc == 0 || ioDesc->mIoHandle == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) return;
+    if (ioDesc->mIoHandle == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) return Status::ok();
 
     audio_port_handle_t deviceId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
     std::vector<sp<AudioDeviceCallback>> callbacksToCall;
@@ -640,6 +655,8 @@
         // If callbacksToCall is not empty, it implies ioDesc->mIoHandle and deviceId are valid
         cb->onAudioDeviceUpdate(ioDesc->mIoHandle, deviceId);
     }
+
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
 status_t AudioSystem::AudioFlingerClient::getInputBufferSize(
@@ -1171,18 +1188,18 @@
     return aps->setAllowedCapturePolicy(uid, flags);
 }
 
-bool AudioSystem::isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t& info)
+audio_offload_mode_t AudioSystem::getOffloadSupport(const audio_offload_info_t& info)
 {
-    ALOGV("isOffloadSupported()");
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
-    if (aps == 0) return false;
-    return aps->isOffloadSupported(info);
+    if (aps == 0) return AUDIO_OFFLOAD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    return aps->getOffloadSupport(info);
 }
 
 status_t AudioSystem::listAudioPorts(audio_port_role_t role,
                                      audio_port_type_t type,
                                      unsigned int *num_ports,
-                                     struct audio_port *ports,
+                                     struct audio_port_v7 *ports,
                                      unsigned int *generation)
 {
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
@@ -1190,7 +1207,7 @@
     return aps->listAudioPorts(role, type, num_ports, ports, generation);
 }
 
-status_t AudioSystem::getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port)
+status_t AudioSystem::getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port)
 {
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
     if (aps == 0) return PERMISSION_DENIED;
@@ -1363,7 +1380,7 @@
     return aps->registerPolicyMixes(mixes, registration);
 }
 
-status_t AudioSystem::setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices)
+status_t AudioSystem::setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
 {
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
     if (aps == 0) return PERMISSION_DENIED;
@@ -1377,7 +1394,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t AudioSystem::setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
-                                                const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices)
+                                                const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
 {
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
     if (aps == 0) return PERMISSION_DENIED;
@@ -1604,33 +1621,88 @@
     return aps->isCallScreenModeSupported();
 }
 
-status_t AudioSystem::setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device)
+status_t AudioSystem::setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                device_role_t role,
+                                                const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
 {
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
     if (aps == 0) {
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
-    return aps->setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
+    return aps->setDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role, devices);
 }
 
-status_t AudioSystem::removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy)
+status_t AudioSystem::removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role)
 {
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
     if (aps == 0) {
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
-    return aps->removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy);
+    return aps->removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role);
 }
 
-status_t AudioSystem::getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-        AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device)
+status_t AudioSystem::getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                   device_role_t role,
+                                                   AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
 {
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
     if (aps == 0) {
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
-    return aps->getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
+    return aps->getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(strategy, role, devices);
+}
+
+status_t AudioSystem::setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                     device_role_t role,
+                                                     const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+{
+    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (aps == 0) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    return aps->setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+}
+
+status_t AudioSystem::addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                     device_role_t role,
+                                                     const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+{
+    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (aps == 0) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    return aps->addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+}
+
+status_t AudioSystem::removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+        audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
+{
+    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (aps == 0) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    return aps->removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+}
+
+status_t AudioSystem::clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                       device_role_t role)
+{
+    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (aps == 0) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    return aps->clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role);
+}
+
+status_t AudioSystem::getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                        device_role_t role,
+                                                        AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+{
+    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (aps == 0) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    return aps->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
 }
 
 class CaptureStateListenerImpl : public media::BnCaptureStateListener,
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp
index 2c40fbb..1b1e143 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrack.cpp
@@ -38,6 +38,15 @@
 #include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <media/TypeConverter.h>
 
+#define VALUE_OR_FATAL(result)                   \
+    ({                                           \
+       auto _tmp = (result);                     \
+       LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!_tmp.ok(),           \
+                           "Failed result (%d)", \
+                           _tmp.error());        \
+       std::move(_tmp.value());                  \
+     })
+
 #define WAIT_PERIOD_MS                  10
 #define WAIT_STREAM_END_TIMEOUT_SEC     120
 static const int kMaxLoopCountNotifications = 32;
@@ -538,6 +547,7 @@
     } else {
         mOffloadInfo = NULL;
         memset(&mOffloadInfoCopy, 0, sizeof(audio_offload_info_t));
+        mOffloadInfoCopy = AUDIO_INFO_INITIALIZER;
     }
 
     mVolume[AUDIO_INTERLEAVE_LEFT] = 1.0f;
@@ -774,7 +784,7 @@
     int32_t flags = android_atomic_and(~(CBLK_STREAM_END_DONE | CBLK_DISABLED), &mCblk->mFlags);
 
     if (!(flags & CBLK_INVALID)) {
-        status = mAudioTrack->start();
+        mAudioTrack->start(&status);
         if (status == DEAD_OBJECT) {
             flags |= CBLK_INVALID;
         }
@@ -1467,7 +1477,8 @@
 status_t AudioTrack::attachAuxEffect(int effectId)
 {
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-    status_t status = mAudioTrack->attachAuxEffect(effectId);
+    status_t status;
+    mAudioTrack->attachAuxEffect(effectId, &status);
     if (status == NO_ERROR) {
         mAuxEffectId = effectId;
     }
@@ -1596,11 +1607,11 @@
     input.audioTrackCallback = mAudioTrackCallback;
     input.opPackageName = mOpPackageName;
 
-    IAudioFlinger::CreateTrackOutput output;
-
-    sp<IAudioTrack> track = audioFlinger->createTrack(input,
-                                                      output,
-                                                      &status);
+    media::CreateTrackResponse response;
+    status = audioFlinger->createTrack(VALUE_OR_FATAL(input.toAidl()), response);
+    IAudioFlinger::CreateTrackOutput output = VALUE_OR_FATAL(
+            IAudioFlinger::CreateTrackOutput::fromAidl(
+                    response));
 
     if (status != NO_ERROR || output.outputId == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
         ALOGE("%s(%d): AudioFlinger could not create track, status: %d output %d",
@@ -1610,7 +1621,7 @@
         }
         goto exit;
     }
-    ALOG_ASSERT(track != 0);
+    ALOG_ASSERT(output.audioTrack != 0);
 
     mFrameCount = output.frameCount;
     mNotificationFramesAct = (uint32_t)output.notificationFrameCount;
@@ -1632,7 +1643,9 @@
     // so we are no longer responsible for releasing it.
 
     // FIXME compare to AudioRecord
-    sp<IMemory> iMem = track->getCblk();
+    std::optional<media::SharedFileRegion> sfr;
+    output.audioTrack->getCblk(&sfr);
+    sp<IMemory> iMem = VALUE_OR_FATAL(aidl2legacy_NullableSharedFileRegion_IMemory(sfr));
     if (iMem == 0) {
         ALOGE("%s(%d): Could not get control block", __func__, mPortId);
         status = NO_INIT;
@@ -1653,7 +1666,7 @@
         IInterface::asBinder(mAudioTrack)->unlinkToDeath(mDeathNotifier, this);
         mDeathNotifier.clear();
     }
-    mAudioTrack = track;
+    mAudioTrack = output.audioTrack;
     mCblkMemory = iMem;
     IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
 
@@ -1709,7 +1722,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    mAudioTrack->attachAuxEffect(mAuxEffectId);
+    mAudioTrack->attachAuxEffect(mAuxEffectId, &status);
 
     // If IAudioTrack is re-created, don't let the requested frameCount
     // decrease.  This can confuse clients that cache frameCount().
@@ -1953,7 +1966,8 @@
         ALOGW("%s(%d): releaseBuffer() track %p disabled due to previous underrun, restarting",
                 __func__, mPortId, this);
         // FIXME ignoring status
-        mAudioTrack->start();
+        status_t status;
+        mAudioTrack->start(&status);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2561,11 +2575,17 @@
             if (shaper.isStarted()) {
                 operationToEnd->setNormalizedTime(1.f);
             }
-            return mAudioTrack->applyVolumeShaper(shaper.mConfiguration, operationToEnd);
+            media::VolumeShaperConfiguration config;
+            shaper.mConfiguration->writeToParcelable(&config);
+            media::VolumeShaperOperation operation;
+            operationToEnd->writeToParcelable(&operation);
+            status_t status;
+            mAudioTrack->applyVolumeShaper(config, operation, &status);
+            return status;
         });
 
         if (mState == STATE_ACTIVE) {
-            result = mAudioTrack->start();
+            mAudioTrack->start(&result);
         }
         // server resets to zero so we offset
         mFramesWrittenServerOffset =
@@ -2635,7 +2655,9 @@
 status_t AudioTrack::setParameters(const String8& keyValuePairs)
 {
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-    return mAudioTrack->setParameters(keyValuePairs);
+    status_t status;
+    mAudioTrack->setParameters(keyValuePairs.c_str(), &status);
+    return status;
 }
 
 status_t AudioTrack::selectPresentation(int presentationId, int programId)
@@ -2647,7 +2669,9 @@
     ALOGV("%s(%d): PresentationId/ProgramId[%s]",
             __func__, mPortId, param.toString().string());
 
-    return mAudioTrack->setParameters(param.toString());
+    status_t status;
+    mAudioTrack->setParameters(param.toString().c_str(), &status);
+    return status;
 }
 
 VolumeShaper::Status AudioTrack::applyVolumeShaper(
@@ -2656,11 +2680,16 @@
 {
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
     mVolumeHandler->setIdIfNecessary(configuration);
-    VolumeShaper::Status status = mAudioTrack->applyVolumeShaper(configuration, operation);
+    media::VolumeShaperConfiguration config;
+    configuration->writeToParcelable(&config);
+    media::VolumeShaperOperation op;
+    operation->writeToParcelable(&op);
+    VolumeShaper::Status status;
+    mAudioTrack->applyVolumeShaper(config, op, &status);
 
     if (status == DEAD_OBJECT) {
         if (restoreTrack_l("applyVolumeShaper") == OK) {
-            status = mAudioTrack->applyVolumeShaper(configuration, operation);
+            mAudioTrack->applyVolumeShaper(config, op, &status);
         }
     }
     if (status >= 0) {
@@ -2680,10 +2709,20 @@
 sp<VolumeShaper::State> AudioTrack::getVolumeShaperState(int id)
 {
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
-    sp<VolumeShaper::State> state = mAudioTrack->getVolumeShaperState(id);
+    std::optional<media::VolumeShaperState> vss;
+    mAudioTrack->getVolumeShaperState(id, &vss);
+    sp<VolumeShaper::State> state;
+    if (vss.has_value()) {
+        state = new VolumeShaper::State();
+        state->readFromParcelable(vss.value());
+    }
     if (state.get() == nullptr && (mCblk->mFlags & CBLK_INVALID) != 0) {
         if (restoreTrack_l("getVolumeShaperState") == OK) {
-            state = mAudioTrack->getVolumeShaperState(id);
+            mAudioTrack->getVolumeShaperState(id, &vss);
+            if (vss.has_value()) {
+                state = new VolumeShaper::State();
+                state->readFromParcelable(vss.value());
+            }
         }
     }
     return state;
@@ -2777,7 +2816,11 @@
     status_t status;
     if (isOffloadedOrDirect_l()) {
         // use Binder to get timestamp
-        status = mAudioTrack->getTimestamp(timestamp);
+        media::AudioTimestampInternal ts;
+        mAudioTrack->getTimestamp(&ts, &status);
+        if (status == OK) {
+            timestamp = VALUE_OR_FATAL(aidl2legacy_AudioTimestampInternal_AudioTimestamp(ts));
+        }
     } else {
         // read timestamp from shared memory
         ExtendedTimestamp ets;
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrackShared.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrackShared.cpp
index f1f8f9c..e2c9698 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrackShared.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrackShared.cpp
@@ -900,11 +900,8 @@
     }
     audio_track_cblk_t* cblk = mCblk;
 
-    int32_t flush = cblk->u.mStreaming.mFlush;
-    if (flush != mFlush) {
-        // FIXME should return an accurate value, but over-estimate is better than under-estimate
-        return mFrameCount;
-    }
+    flushBufferIfNeeded();
+
     const int32_t rear = getRear();
     ssize_t filled = audio_utils::safe_sub_overflow(rear, cblk->u.mStreaming.mFront);
     // pipe should not already be overfull
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlinger.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlinger.cpp
index 08f307d..20124df 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlinger.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlinger.cpp
@@ -24,1608 +24,1158 @@
 
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <media/AudioSanitizer.h>
-#include <mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h>
-#include <mediautils/TimeCheck.h>
 #include "IAudioFlinger.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
-enum {
-    CREATE_TRACK = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    CREATE_RECORD,
-    SAMPLE_RATE,
-    RESERVED,   // obsolete, was CHANNEL_COUNT
-    FORMAT,
-    FRAME_COUNT,
-    LATENCY,
-    SET_MASTER_VOLUME,
-    SET_MASTER_MUTE,
-    MASTER_VOLUME,
-    MASTER_MUTE,
-    SET_STREAM_VOLUME,
-    SET_STREAM_MUTE,
-    STREAM_VOLUME,
-    STREAM_MUTE,
-    SET_MODE,
-    SET_MIC_MUTE,
-    GET_MIC_MUTE,
-    SET_RECORD_SILENCED,
-    SET_PARAMETERS,
-    GET_PARAMETERS,
-    REGISTER_CLIENT,
-    GET_INPUTBUFFERSIZE,
-    OPEN_OUTPUT,
-    OPEN_DUPLICATE_OUTPUT,
-    CLOSE_OUTPUT,
-    SUSPEND_OUTPUT,
-    RESTORE_OUTPUT,
-    OPEN_INPUT,
-    CLOSE_INPUT,
-    INVALIDATE_STREAM,
-    SET_VOICE_VOLUME,
-    GET_RENDER_POSITION,
-    GET_INPUT_FRAMES_LOST,
-    NEW_AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID,
-    ACQUIRE_AUDIO_SESSION_ID,
-    RELEASE_AUDIO_SESSION_ID,
-    QUERY_NUM_EFFECTS,
-    QUERY_EFFECT,
-    GET_EFFECT_DESCRIPTOR,
-    CREATE_EFFECT,
-    MOVE_EFFECTS,
-    LOAD_HW_MODULE,
-    GET_PRIMARY_OUTPUT_SAMPLING_RATE,
-    GET_PRIMARY_OUTPUT_FRAME_COUNT,
-    SET_LOW_RAM_DEVICE,
-    LIST_AUDIO_PORTS,
-    GET_AUDIO_PORT,
-    CREATE_AUDIO_PATCH,
-    RELEASE_AUDIO_PATCH,
-    LIST_AUDIO_PATCHES,
-    SET_AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG,
-    GET_AUDIO_HW_SYNC_FOR_SESSION,
-    SYSTEM_READY,
-    FRAME_COUNT_HAL,
-    GET_MICROPHONES,
-    SET_MASTER_BALANCE,
-    GET_MASTER_BALANCE,
-    SET_EFFECT_SUSPENDED,
-    SET_AUDIO_HAL_PIDS
-};
+using aidl_utils::statusTFromBinderStatus;
+using binder::Status;
 
 #define MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST 1024
 
+#define VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(x)                                 \
+    ({                                                            \
+       auto _tmp = (x);                                           \
+       if (!_tmp.ok()) return Status::fromStatusT(_tmp.error());  \
+       std::move(_tmp.value()); \
+     })
 
-class BpAudioFlinger : public BpInterface<IAudioFlinger>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpAudioFlinger(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<IAudioFlinger>(impl)
-    {
+#define RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(x)    \
+    {                                \
+       auto _tmp = (x);              \
+       if (_tmp != OK) return _tmp;  \
     }
 
-    virtual sp<IAudioTrack> createTrack(const CreateTrackInput& input,
-                                        CreateTrackOutput& output,
-                                        status_t *status)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        sp<IAudioTrack> track;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        if (status == nullptr) {
-            return track;
-        }
-
-        input.writeToParcel(&data);
-
-        status_t lStatus = remote()->transact(CREATE_TRACK, data, &reply);
-        if (lStatus != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("createTrack transaction error %d", lStatus);
-            *status = DEAD_OBJECT;
-            return track;
-        }
-        *status = reply.readInt32();
-        if (*status != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("createTrack returned error %d", *status);
-            return track;
-        }
-        track = interface_cast<IAudioTrack>(reply.readStrongBinder());
-        if (track == 0) {
-            ALOGE("createTrack returned an NULL IAudioTrack with status OK");
-            *status = DEAD_OBJECT;
-            return track;
-        }
-        output.readFromParcel(&reply);
-        return track;
+#define RETURN_BINDER_IF_ERROR(x)                         \
+    {                                                     \
+       auto _tmp = (x);                                   \
+       if (_tmp != OK) return Status::fromStatusT(_tmp);  \
     }
 
-    virtual sp<media::IAudioRecord> createRecord(const CreateRecordInput& input,
-                                                 CreateRecordOutput& output,
-                                                 status_t *status)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        sp<media::IAudioRecord> record;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        if (status == nullptr) {
-            return record;
-        }
-
-        input.writeToParcel(&data);
-
-        status_t lStatus = remote()->transact(CREATE_RECORD, data, &reply);
-        if (lStatus != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("createRecord transaction error %d", lStatus);
-            *status = DEAD_OBJECT;
-            return record;
-        }
-        *status = reply.readInt32();
-        if (*status != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("createRecord returned error %d", *status);
-            return record;
-        }
-
-        record = interface_cast<media::IAudioRecord>(reply.readStrongBinder());
-        if (record == 0) {
-            ALOGE("createRecord returned a NULL IAudioRecord with status OK");
-            *status = DEAD_OBJECT;
-            return record;
-        }
-        output.readFromParcel(&reply);
-        return record;
-    }
-
-    virtual uint32_t sampleRate(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) ioHandle);
-        remote()->transact(SAMPLE_RATE, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    // RESERVED for channelCount()
-
-    virtual audio_format_t format(audio_io_handle_t output) const
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) output);
-        remote()->transact(FORMAT, data, &reply);
-        return (audio_format_t) reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual size_t frameCount(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) ioHandle);
-        remote()->transact(FRAME_COUNT, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt64();
-    }
-
-    virtual uint32_t latency(audio_io_handle_t output) const
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) output);
-        remote()->transact(LATENCY, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t setMasterVolume(float value)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeFloat(value);
-        remote()->transact(SET_MASTER_VOLUME, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t setMasterMute(bool muted)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(muted);
-        remote()->transact(SET_MASTER_MUTE, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual float masterVolume() const
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(MASTER_VOLUME, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readFloat();
-    }
-
-    virtual bool masterMute() const
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(MASTER_MUTE, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    status_t setMasterBalance(float balance) override
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeFloat(balance);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(SET_MASTER_BALANCE, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    status_t getMasterBalance(float *balance) const override
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_MASTER_BALANCE, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        *balance = reply.readFloat();
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t setStreamVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream, float value,
-            audio_io_handle_t output)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) stream);
-        data.writeFloat(value);
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) output);
-        remote()->transact(SET_STREAM_VOLUME, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t setStreamMute(audio_stream_type_t stream, bool muted)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) stream);
-        data.writeInt32(muted);
-        remote()->transact(SET_STREAM_MUTE, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual float streamVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream, audio_io_handle_t output) const
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) stream);
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) output);
-        remote()->transact(STREAM_VOLUME, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readFloat();
-    }
-
-    virtual bool streamMute(audio_stream_type_t stream) const
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) stream);
-        remote()->transact(STREAM_MUTE, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t setMode(audio_mode_t mode)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(mode);
-        remote()->transact(SET_MODE, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t setMicMute(bool state)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(state);
-        remote()->transact(SET_MIC_MUTE, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual bool getMicMute() const
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(GET_MIC_MUTE, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual void setRecordSilenced(audio_port_handle_t portId, bool silenced)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(portId);
-        data.writeInt32(silenced ? 1 : 0);
-        remote()->transact(SET_RECORD_SILENCED, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t setParameters(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle, const String8& keyValuePairs)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) ioHandle);
-        data.writeString8(keyValuePairs);
-        remote()->transact(SET_PARAMETERS, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual String8 getParameters(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle, const String8& keys) const
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) ioHandle);
-        data.writeString8(keys);
-        remote()->transact(GET_PARAMETERS, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readString8();
-    }
-
-    virtual void registerClient(const sp<IAudioFlingerClient>& client)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(client));
-        remote()->transact(REGISTER_CLIENT, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual size_t getInputBufferSize(uint32_t sampleRate, audio_format_t format,
-            audio_channel_mask_t channelMask) const
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(sampleRate);
-        data.writeInt32(format);
-        data.writeInt32(channelMask);
-        remote()->transact(GET_INPUTBUFFERSIZE, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt64();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t openOutput(audio_module_handle_t module,
-                                audio_io_handle_t *output,
-                                audio_config_t *config,
-                                const sp<DeviceDescriptorBase>& device,
-                                uint32_t *latencyMs,
-                                audio_output_flags_t flags)
-    {
-        if (output == nullptr || config == nullptr || device == nullptr || latencyMs == nullptr) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(module);
-        data.write(config, sizeof(audio_config_t));
-        data.writeParcelable(*device);
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) flags);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(OPEN_OUTPUT, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            *output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
-            return status;
-        }
-        status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            *output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
-            return status;
-        }
-        *output = (audio_io_handle_t)reply.readInt32();
-        ALOGV("openOutput() returned output, %d", *output);
-        reply.read(config, sizeof(audio_config_t));
-        *latencyMs = reply.readInt32();
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    virtual audio_io_handle_t openDuplicateOutput(audio_io_handle_t output1,
-            audio_io_handle_t output2)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) output1);
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) output2);
-        remote()->transact(OPEN_DUPLICATE_OUTPUT, data, &reply);
-        return (audio_io_handle_t) reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t closeOutput(audio_io_handle_t output)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) output);
-        remote()->transact(CLOSE_OUTPUT, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t suspendOutput(audio_io_handle_t output)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) output);
-        remote()->transact(SUSPEND_OUTPUT, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t restoreOutput(audio_io_handle_t output)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) output);
-        remote()->transact(RESTORE_OUTPUT, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t openInput(audio_module_handle_t module,
-                               audio_io_handle_t *input,
-                               audio_config_t *config,
-                               audio_devices_t *device,
-                               const String8& address,
-                               audio_source_t source,
-                               audio_input_flags_t flags)
-    {
-        if (input == NULL || config == NULL || device == NULL) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(module);
-        data.writeInt32(*input);
-        data.write(config, sizeof(audio_config_t));
-        data.writeInt32(*device);
-        data.writeString8(address);
-        data.writeInt32(source);
-        data.writeInt32(flags);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(OPEN_INPUT, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            *input = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
-            return status;
-        }
-        status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            *input = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
-            return status;
-        }
-        *input = (audio_io_handle_t)reply.readInt32();
-        reply.read(config, sizeof(audio_config_t));
-        *device = (audio_devices_t)reply.readInt32();
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t closeInput(int input)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(input);
-        remote()->transact(CLOSE_INPUT, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t invalidateStream(audio_stream_type_t stream)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) stream);
-        remote()->transact(INVALIDATE_STREAM, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t setVoiceVolume(float volume)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeFloat(volume);
-        remote()->transact(SET_VOICE_VOLUME, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t getRenderPosition(uint32_t *halFrames, uint32_t *dspFrames,
-            audio_io_handle_t output) const
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) output);
-        remote()->transact(GET_RENDER_POSITION, data, &reply);
-        status_t status = reply.readInt32();
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            uint32_t tmp = reply.readInt32();
-            if (halFrames != NULL) {
-                *halFrames = tmp;
-            }
-            tmp = reply.readInt32();
-            if (dspFrames != NULL) {
-                *dspFrames = tmp;
-            }
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    virtual uint32_t getInputFramesLost(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) ioHandle);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_INPUT_FRAMES_LOST, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        return (uint32_t) reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual audio_unique_id_t newAudioUniqueId(audio_unique_id_use_t use)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) use);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(NEW_AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID, data, &reply);
-        audio_unique_id_t id = AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_ALLOCATE;
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            id = reply.readInt32();
-        }
-        return id;
-    }
-
-    void acquireAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid, uid_t uid) override
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(audioSession);
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)pid);
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)uid);
-        remote()->transact(ACQUIRE_AUDIO_SESSION_ID, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual void releaseAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, int pid)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(audioSession);
-        data.writeInt32(pid);
-        remote()->transact(RELEASE_AUDIO_SESSION_ID, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t queryNumberEffects(uint32_t *numEffects) const
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(QUERY_NUM_EFFECTS, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        status = reply.readInt32();
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        if (numEffects != NULL) {
-            *numEffects = (uint32_t)reply.readInt32();
-        }
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t queryEffect(uint32_t index, effect_descriptor_t *pDescriptor) const
-    {
-        if (pDescriptor == NULL) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(index);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(QUERY_EFFECT, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        status = reply.readInt32();
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        reply.read(pDescriptor, sizeof(effect_descriptor_t));
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t getEffectDescriptor(const effect_uuid_t *pUuid,
-                                         const effect_uuid_t *pType,
-                                         uint32_t preferredTypeFlag,
-                                         effect_descriptor_t *pDescriptor) const
-    {
-        if (pUuid == NULL || pType == NULL || pDescriptor == NULL) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.write(pUuid, sizeof(effect_uuid_t));
-        data.write(pType, sizeof(effect_uuid_t));
-        data.writeUint32(preferredTypeFlag);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_EFFECT_DESCRIPTOR, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        status = reply.readInt32();
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        reply.read(pDescriptor, sizeof(effect_descriptor_t));
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    virtual sp<IEffect> createEffect(
-                                    effect_descriptor_t *pDesc,
-                                    const sp<IEffectClient>& client,
-                                    int32_t priority,
-                                    audio_io_handle_t output,
-                                    audio_session_t sessionId,
-                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device,
-                                    const String16& opPackageName,
-                                    pid_t pid,
-                                    bool probe,
-                                    status_t *status,
-                                    int *id,
-                                    int *enabled)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        sp<IEffect> effect;
-        if (pDesc == NULL) {
-            if (status != NULL) {
-                *status = BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.write(pDesc, sizeof(effect_descriptor_t));
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(client));
-        data.writeInt32(priority);
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) output);
-        data.writeInt32(sessionId);
-        if (data.writeParcelable(device) != NO_ERROR) {
-            if (status != NULL) {
-                *status = NO_INIT;
-            }
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-        data.writeString16(opPackageName);
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) pid);
-        data.writeInt32(probe ? 1 : 0);
-
-        status_t lStatus = remote()->transact(CREATE_EFFECT, data, &reply);
-        if (lStatus != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("createEffect error: %s", strerror(-lStatus));
-        } else {
-            lStatus = reply.readInt32();
-            int tmp = reply.readInt32();
-            if (id != NULL) {
-                *id = tmp;
-            }
-            tmp = reply.readInt32();
-            if (enabled != NULL) {
-                *enabled = tmp;
-            }
-            effect = interface_cast<IEffect>(reply.readStrongBinder());
-            reply.read(pDesc, sizeof(effect_descriptor_t));
-        }
-        if (status != NULL) {
-            *status = lStatus;
-        }
-
-        return effect;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t moveEffects(audio_session_t session, audio_io_handle_t srcOutput,
-            audio_io_handle_t dstOutput)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(session);
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) srcOutput);
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) dstOutput);
-        remote()->transact(MOVE_EFFECTS, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual void setEffectSuspended(int effectId,
-                                    audio_session_t sessionId,
-                                    bool suspended)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(effectId);
-        data.writeInt32(sessionId);
-        data.writeInt32(suspended ? 1 : 0);
-        remote()->transact(SET_EFFECT_SUSPENDED, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual audio_module_handle_t loadHwModule(const char *name)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeCString(name);
-        remote()->transact(LOAD_HW_MODULE, data, &reply);
-        return (audio_module_handle_t) reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual uint32_t getPrimaryOutputSamplingRate()
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(GET_PRIMARY_OUTPUT_SAMPLING_RATE, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual size_t getPrimaryOutputFrameCount()
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(GET_PRIMARY_OUTPUT_FRAME_COUNT, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt64();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t setLowRamDevice(bool isLowRamDevice, int64_t totalMemory) override
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-
-        static_assert(NO_ERROR == 0, "NO_ERROR must be 0");
-        return data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor())
-                ?: data.writeInt32((int) isLowRamDevice)
-                ?: data.writeInt64(totalMemory)
-                ?: remote()->transact(SET_LOW_RAM_DEVICE, data, &reply)
-                ?: reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t listAudioPorts(unsigned int *num_ports,
-                                    struct audio_port *ports)
-    {
-        if (num_ports == NULL || *num_ports == 0 || ports == NULL) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(*num_ports);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(LIST_AUDIO_PORTS, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR ||
-                (status = (status_t)reply.readInt32()) != NO_ERROR) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        *num_ports = (unsigned int)reply.readInt32();
-        reply.read(ports, *num_ports * sizeof(struct audio_port));
-        return status;
-    }
-    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port)
-    {
-        if (port == NULL) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.write(port, sizeof(struct audio_port));
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_AUDIO_PORT, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR ||
-                (status = (status_t)reply.readInt32()) != NO_ERROR) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        reply.read(port, sizeof(struct audio_port));
-        return status;
-    }
-    virtual status_t createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
-                                       audio_patch_handle_t *handle)
-    {
-        if (patch == NULL || handle == NULL) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.write(patch, sizeof(struct audio_patch));
-        data.write(handle, sizeof(audio_patch_handle_t));
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(CREATE_AUDIO_PATCH, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR ||
-                (status = (status_t)reply.readInt32()) != NO_ERROR) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        reply.read(handle, sizeof(audio_patch_handle_t));
-        return status;
-    }
-    virtual status_t releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.write(&handle, sizeof(audio_patch_handle_t));
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(RELEASE_AUDIO_PATCH, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-    virtual status_t listAudioPatches(unsigned int *num_patches,
-                                      struct audio_patch *patches)
-    {
-        if (num_patches == NULL || *num_patches == 0 || patches == NULL) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(*num_patches);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(LIST_AUDIO_PATCHES, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR ||
-                (status = (status_t)reply.readInt32()) != NO_ERROR) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        *num_patches = (unsigned int)reply.readInt32();
-        reply.read(patches, *num_patches * sizeof(struct audio_patch));
-        return status;
-    }
-    virtual status_t setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config)
-    {
-        if (config == NULL) {
-            return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.write(config, sizeof(struct audio_port_config));
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(SET_AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-    virtual audio_hw_sync_t getAudioHwSyncForSession(audio_session_t sessionId)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(sessionId);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_AUDIO_HW_SYNC_FOR_SESSION, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return AUDIO_HW_SYNC_INVALID;
-        }
-        return (audio_hw_sync_t)reply.readInt32();
-    }
-    virtual status_t systemReady()
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        return remote()->transact(SYSTEM_READY, data, &reply, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-    }
-    virtual size_t frameCountHAL(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) ioHandle);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(FRAME_COUNT_HAL, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        return reply.readInt64();
-    }
-    virtual status_t getMicrophones(std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfo> *microphones)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_MICROPHONES, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR ||
-                (status = (status_t)reply.readInt32()) != NO_ERROR) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        status = reply.readParcelableVector(microphones);
-        return status;
-    }
-    virtual status_t setAudioHalPids(const std::vector<pid_t>& pids)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlinger::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(pids.size());
-        for (auto pid : pids) {
-            data.writeInt32(pid);
-        }
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(SET_AUDIO_HAL_PIDS, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return status;
-        }
-        return static_cast <status_t> (reply.readInt32());
-    }
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(AudioFlinger, "android.media.IAudioFlinger");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t BnAudioFlinger::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    // make sure transactions reserved to AudioPolicyManager do not come from other processes
-    switch (code) {
-        case SET_STREAM_VOLUME:
-        case SET_STREAM_MUTE:
-        case OPEN_OUTPUT:
-        case OPEN_DUPLICATE_OUTPUT:
-        case CLOSE_OUTPUT:
-        case SUSPEND_OUTPUT:
-        case RESTORE_OUTPUT:
-        case OPEN_INPUT:
-        case CLOSE_INPUT:
-        case INVALIDATE_STREAM:
-        case SET_VOICE_VOLUME:
-        case MOVE_EFFECTS:
-        case SET_EFFECT_SUSPENDED:
-        case LOAD_HW_MODULE:
-        case LIST_AUDIO_PORTS:
-        case GET_AUDIO_PORT:
-        case CREATE_AUDIO_PATCH:
-        case RELEASE_AUDIO_PATCH:
-        case LIST_AUDIO_PATCHES:
-        case SET_AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG:
-        case SET_RECORD_SILENCED:
-            ALOGW("%s: transaction %d received from PID %d",
-                  __func__, code, IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid());
-            // return status only for non void methods
-            switch (code) {
-                case SET_RECORD_SILENCED:
-                case SET_EFFECT_SUSPENDED:
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    reply->writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t> (INVALID_OPERATION));
-                    break;
-            }
-            return OK;
-        default:
-            break;
-    }
-
-    // make sure the following transactions come from system components
-    switch (code) {
-        case SET_MASTER_VOLUME:
-        case SET_MASTER_MUTE:
-        case SET_MODE:
-        case SET_MIC_MUTE:
-        case SET_LOW_RAM_DEVICE:
-        case SYSTEM_READY:
-        case SET_AUDIO_HAL_PIDS: {
-            if (!isServiceUid(IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid())) {
-                ALOGW("%s: transaction %d received from PID %d unauthorized UID %d",
-                      __func__, code, IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
-                      IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());
-                // return status only for non void methods
-                switch (code) {
-                    case SYSTEM_READY:
-                        break;
-                    default:
-                        reply->writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t> (INVALID_OPERATION));
-                        break;
-                }
-                return OK;
-            }
-        } break;
-        default:
-            break;
-    }
-
-    // List of relevant events that trigger log merging.
-    // Log merging should activate during audio activity of any kind. This are considered the
-    // most relevant events.
-    // TODO should select more wisely the items from the list
-    switch (code) {
-        case CREATE_TRACK:
-        case CREATE_RECORD:
-        case SET_MASTER_VOLUME:
-        case SET_MASTER_MUTE:
-        case SET_MIC_MUTE:
-        case SET_PARAMETERS:
-        case CREATE_EFFECT:
-        case SYSTEM_READY: {
-            requestLogMerge();
-            break;
-        }
-        default:
-            break;
-    }
-
-    std::string tag("IAudioFlinger command " + std::to_string(code));
-    TimeCheck check(tag.c_str());
-
-    switch (code) {
-        case CREATE_TRACK: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-
-            CreateTrackInput input;
-            if (input.readFromParcel((Parcel*)&data) != NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->writeInt32(DEAD_OBJECT);
-                return NO_ERROR;
-            }
-
-            status_t status;
-            CreateTrackOutput output;
-
-            sp<IAudioTrack> track= createTrack(input,
-                                               output,
-                                               &status);
-
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF((track != 0) != (status == NO_ERROR));
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                return NO_ERROR;
-            }
-            reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(track));
-            output.writeToParcel(reply);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case CREATE_RECORD: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-
-            CreateRecordInput input;
-            if (input.readFromParcel((Parcel*)&data) != NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->writeInt32(DEAD_OBJECT);
-                return NO_ERROR;
-            }
-
-            status_t status;
-            CreateRecordOutput output;
-
-            sp<media::IAudioRecord> record = createRecord(input,
-                                                          output,
-                                                          &status);
-
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF((record != 0) != (status == NO_ERROR));
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                return NO_ERROR;
-            }
-            reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(record));
-            output.writeToParcel(reply);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SAMPLE_RATE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32( sampleRate((audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32()) );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        // RESERVED for channelCount()
-
-        case FORMAT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32( format((audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32()) );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case FRAME_COUNT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt64( frameCount((audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32()) );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case LATENCY: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32( latency((audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32()) );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SET_MASTER_VOLUME: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32( setMasterVolume(data.readFloat()) );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SET_MASTER_MUTE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32( setMasterMute(data.readInt32()) );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case MASTER_VOLUME: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeFloat( masterVolume() );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case MASTER_MUTE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32( masterMute() );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SET_MASTER_BALANCE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32( setMasterBalance(data.readFloat()) );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case GET_MASTER_BALANCE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            float f;
-            const status_t status = getMasterBalance(&f);
-            reply->writeInt32((int32_t)status);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                (void)reply->writeFloat(f);
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SET_STREAM_VOLUME: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            int stream = data.readInt32();
-            float volume = data.readFloat();
-            audio_io_handle_t output = (audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32();
-            reply->writeInt32( setStreamVolume((audio_stream_type_t) stream, volume, output) );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SET_STREAM_MUTE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            int stream = data.readInt32();
-            reply->writeInt32( setStreamMute((audio_stream_type_t) stream, data.readInt32()) );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case STREAM_VOLUME: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            int stream = data.readInt32();
-            int output = data.readInt32();
-            reply->writeFloat( streamVolume((audio_stream_type_t) stream, output) );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case STREAM_MUTE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            int stream = data.readInt32();
-            reply->writeInt32( streamMute((audio_stream_type_t) stream) );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SET_MODE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            audio_mode_t mode = (audio_mode_t) data.readInt32();
-            reply->writeInt32( setMode(mode) );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SET_MIC_MUTE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            int state = data.readInt32();
-            reply->writeInt32( setMicMute(state) );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case GET_MIC_MUTE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32( getMicMute() );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SET_RECORD_SILENCED: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            audio_port_handle_t portId = data.readInt32();
-            bool silenced = data.readInt32() == 1;
-            setRecordSilenced(portId, silenced);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SET_PARAMETERS: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            audio_io_handle_t ioHandle = (audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32();
-            String8 keyValuePairs(data.readString8());
-            reply->writeInt32(setParameters(ioHandle, keyValuePairs));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case GET_PARAMETERS: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            audio_io_handle_t ioHandle = (audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32();
-            String8 keys(data.readString8());
-            reply->writeString8(getParameters(ioHandle, keys));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case REGISTER_CLIENT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            sp<IAudioFlingerClient> client = interface_cast<IAudioFlingerClient>(
-                    data.readStrongBinder());
-            registerClient(client);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case GET_INPUTBUFFERSIZE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            uint32_t sampleRate = data.readInt32();
-            audio_format_t format = (audio_format_t) data.readInt32();
-            audio_channel_mask_t channelMask = (audio_channel_mask_t) data.readInt32();
-            reply->writeInt64( getInputBufferSize(sampleRate, format, channelMask) );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case OPEN_OUTPUT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            audio_module_handle_t module = (audio_module_handle_t)data.readInt32();
-            audio_config_t config = {};
-            if (data.read(&config, sizeof(audio_config_t)) != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("b/23905951");
-            }
-            sp<DeviceDescriptorBase> device = new DeviceDescriptorBase(AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE);
-            status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-            if ((status = data.readParcelable(device.get())) != NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->writeInt32((int32_t)status);
-                return NO_ERROR;
-            }
-            audio_output_flags_t flags = (audio_output_flags_t) data.readInt32();
-            uint32_t latencyMs = 0;
-            audio_io_handle_t output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
-            status = openOutput(module, &output, &config, device, &latencyMs, flags);
-            ALOGV("OPEN_OUTPUT output, %d", output);
-            reply->writeInt32((int32_t)status);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->writeInt32((int32_t)output);
-                reply->write(&config, sizeof(audio_config_t));
-                reply->writeInt32(latencyMs);
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case OPEN_DUPLICATE_OUTPUT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            audio_io_handle_t output1 = (audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32();
-            audio_io_handle_t output2 = (audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32();
-            reply->writeInt32((int32_t) openDuplicateOutput(output1, output2));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case CLOSE_OUTPUT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(closeOutput((audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32()));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SUSPEND_OUTPUT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(suspendOutput((audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32()));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case RESTORE_OUTPUT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(restoreOutput((audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32()));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case OPEN_INPUT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            audio_module_handle_t module = (audio_module_handle_t)data.readInt32();
-            audio_io_handle_t input = (audio_io_handle_t)data.readInt32();
-            audio_config_t config = {};
-            if (data.read(&config, sizeof(audio_config_t)) != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("b/23905951");
-            }
-            audio_devices_t device = (audio_devices_t)data.readInt32();
-            String8 address(data.readString8());
-            audio_source_t source = (audio_source_t)data.readInt32();
-            audio_input_flags_t flags = (audio_input_flags_t) data.readInt32();
-
-            status_t status = openInput(module, &input, &config,
-                                        &device, address, source, flags);
-            reply->writeInt32((int32_t) status);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->writeInt32((int32_t) input);
-                reply->write(&config, sizeof(audio_config_t));
-                reply->writeInt32(device);
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case CLOSE_INPUT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(closeInput((audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32()));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case INVALIDATE_STREAM: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            audio_stream_type_t stream = (audio_stream_type_t) data.readInt32();
-            reply->writeInt32(invalidateStream(stream));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SET_VOICE_VOLUME: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            float volume = data.readFloat();
-            reply->writeInt32( setVoiceVolume(volume) );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case GET_RENDER_POSITION: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            audio_io_handle_t output = (audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32();
-            uint32_t halFrames = 0;
-            uint32_t dspFrames = 0;
-            status_t status = getRenderPosition(&halFrames, &dspFrames, output);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->writeInt32(halFrames);
-                reply->writeInt32(dspFrames);
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-        case GET_INPUT_FRAMES_LOST: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            audio_io_handle_t ioHandle = (audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32();
-            reply->writeInt32((int32_t) getInputFramesLost(ioHandle));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case NEW_AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(newAudioUniqueId((audio_unique_id_use_t) data.readInt32()));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case ACQUIRE_AUDIO_SESSION_ID: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            audio_session_t audioSession = (audio_session_t) data.readInt32();
-            const pid_t pid = (pid_t)data.readInt32();
-            const uid_t uid = (uid_t)data.readInt32();
-            acquireAudioSessionId(audioSession, pid, uid);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case RELEASE_AUDIO_SESSION_ID: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            audio_session_t audioSession = (audio_session_t) data.readInt32();
-            int pid = data.readInt32();
-            releaseAudioSessionId(audioSession, pid);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case QUERY_NUM_EFFECTS: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            uint32_t numEffects = 0;
-            status_t status = queryNumberEffects(&numEffects);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->writeInt32((int32_t)numEffects);
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-        case QUERY_EFFECT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            effect_descriptor_t desc = {};
-            status_t status = queryEffect(data.readInt32(), &desc);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->write(&desc, sizeof(effect_descriptor_t));
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-        case GET_EFFECT_DESCRIPTOR: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            effect_uuid_t uuid = {};
-            if (data.read(&uuid, sizeof(effect_uuid_t)) != NO_ERROR) {
-                android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "139417189");
-            }
-            effect_uuid_t type = {};
-            if (data.read(&type, sizeof(effect_uuid_t)) != NO_ERROR) {
-                android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "139417189");
-            }
-            uint32_t preferredTypeFlag = data.readUint32();
-            effect_descriptor_t desc = {};
-            status_t status = getEffectDescriptor(&uuid, &type, preferredTypeFlag, &desc);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->write(&desc, sizeof(effect_descriptor_t));
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-        case CREATE_EFFECT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            effect_descriptor_t desc = {};
-            if (data.read(&desc, sizeof(effect_descriptor_t)) != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("b/23905951");
-            }
-            sp<IEffectClient> client = interface_cast<IEffectClient>(data.readStrongBinder());
-            int32_t priority = data.readInt32();
-            audio_io_handle_t output = (audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32();
-            audio_session_t sessionId = (audio_session_t) data.readInt32();
-            AudioDeviceTypeAddr device;
-            status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-            if ((status = data.readParcelable(&device)) != NO_ERROR) {
-                return status;
-            }
-            const String16 opPackageName = data.readString16();
-            pid_t pid = (pid_t)data.readInt32();
-            bool probe = data.readInt32() == 1;
-
-            int id = 0;
-            int enabled = 0;
-
-            sp<IEffect> effect = createEffect(&desc, client, priority, output, sessionId, device,
-                    opPackageName, pid, probe, &status, &id, &enabled);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            reply->writeInt32(id);
-            reply->writeInt32(enabled);
-            reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(effect));
-            reply->write(&desc, sizeof(effect_descriptor_t));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case MOVE_EFFECTS: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            audio_session_t session = (audio_session_t) data.readInt32();
-            audio_io_handle_t srcOutput = (audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32();
-            audio_io_handle_t dstOutput = (audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32();
-            reply->writeInt32(moveEffects(session, srcOutput, dstOutput));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SET_EFFECT_SUSPENDED: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            int effectId = data.readInt32();
-            audio_session_t sessionId = (audio_session_t) data.readInt32();
-            bool suspended = data.readInt32() == 1;
-            setEffectSuspended(effectId, sessionId, suspended);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case LOAD_HW_MODULE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(loadHwModule(data.readCString()));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case GET_PRIMARY_OUTPUT_SAMPLING_RATE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(getPrimaryOutputSamplingRate());
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case GET_PRIMARY_OUTPUT_FRAME_COUNT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt64(getPrimaryOutputFrameCount());
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SET_LOW_RAM_DEVICE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            int32_t isLowRamDevice;
-            int64_t totalMemory;
-            const status_t status =
-                    data.readInt32(&isLowRamDevice) ?:
-                    data.readInt64(&totalMemory) ?:
-                    setLowRamDevice(isLowRamDevice != 0, totalMemory);
-            (void)reply->writeInt32(status);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case LIST_AUDIO_PORTS: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            unsigned int numPortsReq = data.readInt32();
-            if (numPortsReq > MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST) {
-                numPortsReq = MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST;
-            }
-            unsigned int numPorts = numPortsReq;
-            struct audio_port *ports =
-                    (struct audio_port *)calloc(numPortsReq,
-                                                           sizeof(struct audio_port));
-            if (ports == NULL) {
-                reply->writeInt32(NO_MEMORY);
-                reply->writeInt32(0);
-                return NO_ERROR;
-            }
-            status_t status = listAudioPorts(&numPorts, ports);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            reply->writeInt32(numPorts);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                if (numPortsReq > numPorts) {
-                    numPortsReq = numPorts;
-                }
-                reply->write(ports, numPortsReq * sizeof(struct audio_port));
-            }
-            free(ports);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case GET_AUDIO_PORT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            struct audio_port port = {};
-            status_t status = data.read(&port, sizeof(struct audio_port));
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("b/23905951");
-                return status;
-            }
-            status = AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioPort(&port);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                status = getAudioPort(&port);
-            }
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->write(&port, sizeof(struct audio_port));
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case CREATE_AUDIO_PATCH: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            struct audio_patch patch;
-            status_t status = data.read(&patch, sizeof(struct audio_patch));
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                return status;
-            }
-            audio_patch_handle_t handle = AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE;
-            status = data.read(&handle, sizeof(audio_patch_handle_t));
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("b/23905951");
-                return status;
-            }
-            status = AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioPatch(&patch);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                status = createAudioPatch(&patch, &handle);
-            }
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->write(&handle, sizeof(audio_patch_handle_t));
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case RELEASE_AUDIO_PATCH: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            audio_patch_handle_t handle;
-            data.read(&handle, sizeof(audio_patch_handle_t));
-            status_t status = releaseAudioPatch(handle);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case LIST_AUDIO_PATCHES: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            unsigned int numPatchesReq = data.readInt32();
-            if (numPatchesReq > MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST) {
-                numPatchesReq = MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST;
-            }
-            unsigned int numPatches = numPatchesReq;
-            struct audio_patch *patches =
-                    (struct audio_patch *)calloc(numPatchesReq,
-                                                 sizeof(struct audio_patch));
-            if (patches == NULL) {
-                reply->writeInt32(NO_MEMORY);
-                reply->writeInt32(0);
-                return NO_ERROR;
-            }
-            status_t status = listAudioPatches(&numPatches, patches);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            reply->writeInt32(numPatches);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                if (numPatchesReq > numPatches) {
-                    numPatchesReq = numPatches;
-                }
-                reply->write(patches, numPatchesReq * sizeof(struct audio_patch));
-            }
-            free(patches);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SET_AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            struct audio_port_config config;
-            status_t status = data.read(&config, sizeof(struct audio_port_config));
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                return status;
-            }
-            status = AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioPortConfig(&config);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                status = setAudioPortConfig(&config);
-            }
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case GET_AUDIO_HW_SYNC_FOR_SESSION: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(getAudioHwSyncForSession((audio_session_t) data.readInt32()));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SYSTEM_READY: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            systemReady();
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case FRAME_COUNT_HAL: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt64( frameCountHAL((audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32()) );
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case GET_MICROPHONES: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfo> microphones;
-            status_t status = getMicrophones(&microphones);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->writeParcelableVector(microphones);
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-        case SET_AUDIO_HAL_PIDS: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
-            std::vector<pid_t> pids;
-            int32_t size;
-            status_t status = data.readInt32(&size);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                return status;
-            }
-            if (size < 0) {
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-            if (size > MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST) {
-                size = MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST;
-            }
-            for (int32_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-                int32_t pid;
-                status =  data.readInt32(&pid);
-                if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                    return status;
-                }
-                pids.push_back(pid);
-            }
-            reply->writeInt32(setAudioHalPids(pids));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
+ConversionResult<media::CreateTrackRequest> IAudioFlinger::CreateTrackInput::toAidl() const {
+    media::CreateTrackRequest aidl;
+    aidl.attr = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_attributes_t_AudioAttributesInternal(attr));
+    aidl.config = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_config_t_AudioConfig(config));
+    aidl.clientInfo = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_AudioClient_AudioClient(clientInfo));
+    aidl.sharedBuffer = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_NullableIMemory_SharedFileRegion(sharedBuffer));
+    aidl.notificationsPerBuffer = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(notificationsPerBuffer));
+    aidl.speed = speed;
+    aidl.audioTrackCallback = audioTrackCallback;
+    aidl.opPackageName = opPackageName;
+    aidl.flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_output_flags_t_int32_t_mask(flags));
+    aidl.frameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int64_t>(frameCount));
+    aidl.notificationFrameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int64_t>(notificationFrameCount));
+    aidl.selectedDeviceId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_port_handle_t_int32_t(selectedDeviceId));
+    aidl.sessionId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_session_t_int32_t(sessionId));
+    return aidl;
 }
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ConversionResult<IAudioFlinger::CreateTrackInput>
+IAudioFlinger::CreateTrackInput::fromAidl(const media::CreateTrackRequest& aidl) {
+    IAudioFlinger::CreateTrackInput legacy;
+    legacy.attr = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioAttributesInternal_audio_attributes_t(aidl.attr));
+    legacy.config = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioConfig_audio_config_t(aidl.config));
+    legacy.clientInfo = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioClient_AudioClient(aidl.clientInfo));
+    legacy.sharedBuffer = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_NullableSharedFileRegion_IMemory(aidl.sharedBuffer));
+    legacy.notificationsPerBuffer = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidl.notificationsPerBuffer));
+    legacy.speed = aidl.speed;
+    legacy.audioTrackCallback = aidl.audioTrackCallback;
+    legacy.opPackageName = aidl.opPackageName;
+    legacy.flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_output_flags_t_mask(aidl.flags));
+    legacy.frameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<size_t>(aidl.frameCount));
+    legacy.notificationFrameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            convertIntegral<size_t>(aidl.notificationFrameCount));
+    legacy.selectedDeviceId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_port_handle_t(aidl.selectedDeviceId));
+    legacy.sessionId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_session_t(aidl.sessionId));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::CreateTrackResponse>
+IAudioFlinger::CreateTrackOutput::toAidl() const {
+    media::CreateTrackResponse aidl;
+    aidl.flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_output_flags_t_int32_t_mask(flags));
+    aidl.frameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int64_t>(frameCount));
+    aidl.notificationFrameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int64_t>(notificationFrameCount));
+    aidl.selectedDeviceId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_port_handle_t_int32_t(selectedDeviceId));
+    aidl.sessionId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_session_t_int32_t(sessionId));
+    aidl.sampleRate = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(sampleRate));
+    aidl.afFrameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int64_t>(afFrameCount));
+    aidl.afSampleRate = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(afSampleRate));
+    aidl.afLatencyMs = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(afLatencyMs));
+    aidl.outputId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(outputId));
+    aidl.portId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_port_handle_t_int32_t(portId));
+    aidl.audioTrack = audioTrack;
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<IAudioFlinger::CreateTrackOutput>
+IAudioFlinger::CreateTrackOutput::fromAidl(
+        const media::CreateTrackResponse& aidl) {
+    IAudioFlinger::CreateTrackOutput legacy;
+    legacy.flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_output_flags_t_mask(aidl.flags));
+    legacy.frameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<size_t>(aidl.frameCount));
+    legacy.notificationFrameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            convertIntegral<size_t>(aidl.notificationFrameCount));
+    legacy.selectedDeviceId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_port_handle_t(aidl.selectedDeviceId));
+    legacy.sessionId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_session_t(aidl.sessionId));
+    legacy.sampleRate = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidl.sampleRate));
+    legacy.afFrameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<size_t>(aidl.afFrameCount));
+    legacy.afSampleRate = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidl.afSampleRate));
+    legacy.afLatencyMs = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidl.afLatencyMs));
+    legacy.outputId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(aidl.outputId));
+    legacy.portId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_port_handle_t(aidl.portId));
+    legacy.audioTrack = aidl.audioTrack;
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::CreateRecordRequest>
+IAudioFlinger::CreateRecordInput::toAidl() const {
+    media::CreateRecordRequest aidl;
+    aidl.attr = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_attributes_t_AudioAttributesInternal(attr));
+    aidl.config = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_config_base_t_AudioConfigBase(config));
+    aidl.clientInfo = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_AudioClient_AudioClient(clientInfo));
+    aidl.opPackageName = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_String16_string(opPackageName));
+    aidl.riid = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_unique_id_t_int32_t(riid));
+    aidl.flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_input_flags_t_int32_t_mask(flags));
+    aidl.frameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int64_t>(frameCount));
+    aidl.notificationFrameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int64_t>(notificationFrameCount));
+    aidl.selectedDeviceId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_port_handle_t_int32_t(selectedDeviceId));
+    aidl.sessionId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_session_t_int32_t(sessionId));
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<IAudioFlinger::CreateRecordInput>
+IAudioFlinger::CreateRecordInput::fromAidl(
+        const media::CreateRecordRequest& aidl) {
+    IAudioFlinger::CreateRecordInput legacy;
+    legacy.attr = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioAttributesInternal_audio_attributes_t(aidl.attr));
+    legacy.config = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioConfigBase_audio_config_base_t(aidl.config));
+    legacy.clientInfo = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioClient_AudioClient(aidl.clientInfo));
+    legacy.opPackageName = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_string_view_String16(aidl.opPackageName));
+    legacy.riid = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_unique_id_t(aidl.riid));
+    legacy.flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_input_flags_t_mask(aidl.flags));
+    legacy.frameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<size_t>(aidl.frameCount));
+    legacy.notificationFrameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            convertIntegral<size_t>(aidl.notificationFrameCount));
+    legacy.selectedDeviceId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_port_handle_t(aidl.selectedDeviceId));
+    legacy.sessionId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_session_t(aidl.sessionId));
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::CreateRecordResponse>
+IAudioFlinger::CreateRecordOutput::toAidl() const {
+    media::CreateRecordResponse aidl;
+    aidl.flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_input_flags_t_int32_t_mask(flags));
+    aidl.frameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int64_t>(frameCount));
+    aidl.notificationFrameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int64_t>(notificationFrameCount));
+    aidl.selectedDeviceId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_port_handle_t_int32_t(selectedDeviceId));
+    aidl.sessionId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_session_t_int32_t(sessionId));
+    aidl.sampleRate = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(sampleRate));
+    aidl.inputId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(inputId));
+    aidl.cblk = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_NullableIMemory_SharedFileRegion(cblk));
+    aidl.buffers = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_NullableIMemory_SharedFileRegion(buffers));
+    aidl.portId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_port_handle_t_int32_t(portId));
+    aidl.audioRecord = audioRecord;
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<IAudioFlinger::CreateRecordOutput>
+IAudioFlinger::CreateRecordOutput::fromAidl(
+        const media::CreateRecordResponse& aidl) {
+    IAudioFlinger::CreateRecordOutput legacy;
+    legacy.flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_input_flags_t_mask(aidl.flags));
+    legacy.frameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<size_t>(aidl.frameCount));
+    legacy.notificationFrameCount = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            convertIntegral<size_t>(aidl.notificationFrameCount));
+    legacy.selectedDeviceId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_port_handle_t(aidl.selectedDeviceId));
+    legacy.sessionId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_session_t(aidl.sessionId));
+    legacy.sampleRate = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidl.sampleRate));
+    legacy.inputId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(aidl.inputId));
+    legacy.cblk = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_NullableSharedFileRegion_IMemory(aidl.cblk));
+    legacy.buffers = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_NullableSharedFileRegion_IMemory(aidl.buffers));
+    legacy.portId = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_port_handle_t(aidl.portId));
+    legacy.audioRecord = aidl.audioRecord;
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// AudioFlingerClientAdapter
+
+AudioFlingerClientAdapter::AudioFlingerClientAdapter(
+        const sp<media::IAudioFlingerService> delegate) : mDelegate(delegate) {}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::createTrack(const media::CreateTrackRequest& input,
+                                                media::CreateTrackResponse& output) {
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->createTrack(input, &output));
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::createRecord(const media::CreateRecordRequest& input,
+                                                 media::CreateRecordResponse& output) {
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->createRecord(input, &output));
+}
+
+uint32_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::sampleRate(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<uint32_t> {
+        int32_t ioHandleAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(ioHandle));
+        int32_t aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->sampleRate(ioHandleAidl, &aidlRet)));
+        return convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidlRet);
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+    return result.value_or(0);
+}
+
+audio_format_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::format(audio_io_handle_t output) const {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<audio_format_t> {
+        int32_t outputAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(output));
+        media::audio::common::AudioFormat aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->format(outputAidl, &aidlRet)));
+        return aidl2legacy_AudioFormat_audio_format_t(aidlRet);
+    }();
+    return result.value_or(AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID);
+}
+
+size_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::frameCount(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<size_t> {
+        int32_t ioHandleAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(ioHandle));
+        int64_t aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->frameCount(ioHandleAidl, &aidlRet)));
+        return convertIntegral<size_t>(aidlRet);
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+    return result.value_or(0);
+}
+
+uint32_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::latency(audio_io_handle_t output) const {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<uint32_t> {
+        int32_t outputAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(output));
+        int32_t aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->latency(outputAidl, &aidlRet)));
+        return convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidlRet);
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+    return result.value_or(0);
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::setMasterVolume(float value) {
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->setMasterVolume(value));
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::setMasterMute(bool muted) {
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->setMasterMute(muted));
+}
+
+float AudioFlingerClientAdapter::masterVolume() const {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<float> {
+        float aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->masterVolume(&aidlRet)));
+        return aidlRet;
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+    return result.value_or(0.f);
+}
+
+bool AudioFlingerClientAdapter::masterMute() const {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<bool> {
+        bool aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->masterMute(&aidlRet)));
+        return aidlRet;
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+    return result.value_or(false);
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::setMasterBalance(float balance) {
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->setMasterBalance(balance));
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::getMasterBalance(float* balance) const{
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->getMasterBalance(balance));
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::setStreamVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream, float value,
+                                                    audio_io_handle_t output) {
+    media::AudioStreamType streamAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_stream_type_t_AudioStreamType(stream));
+    int32_t outputAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(output));
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->setStreamVolume(streamAidl, value, outputAidl));
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::setStreamMute(audio_stream_type_t stream, bool muted) {
+    media::AudioStreamType streamAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_stream_type_t_AudioStreamType(stream));
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->setStreamMute(streamAidl, muted));
+}
+
+float AudioFlingerClientAdapter::streamVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                                              audio_io_handle_t output) const {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<float> {
+        media::AudioStreamType streamAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+                legacy2aidl_audio_stream_type_t_AudioStreamType(stream));
+        int32_t outputAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(output));
+        float aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+                mDelegate->streamVolume(streamAidl, outputAidl, &aidlRet)));
+        return aidlRet;
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+    return result.value_or(0.f);
+}
+
+bool AudioFlingerClientAdapter::streamMute(audio_stream_type_t stream) const {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<bool> {
+        media::AudioStreamType streamAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+                legacy2aidl_audio_stream_type_t_AudioStreamType(stream));
+        bool aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+                mDelegate->streamMute(streamAidl, &aidlRet)));
+        return aidlRet;
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+    return result.value_or(false);
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::setMode(audio_mode_t mode) {
+    media::AudioMode modeAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_mode_t_AudioMode(mode));
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->setMode(modeAidl));
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::setMicMute(bool state) {
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->setMicMute(state));
+}
+
+bool AudioFlingerClientAdapter::getMicMute() const {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<bool> {
+        bool aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+                mDelegate->getMicMute(&aidlRet)));
+        return aidlRet;
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+    return result.value_or(false);
+}
+
+void AudioFlingerClientAdapter::setRecordSilenced(audio_port_handle_t portId, bool silenced) {
+    auto result = [&]() -> status_t {
+        int32_t portIdAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+                legacy2aidl_audio_port_handle_t_int32_t(portId));
+        return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->setRecordSilenced(portIdAidl, silenced));
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+    (void) result;
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::setParameters(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle,
+                                                  const String8& keyValuePairs) {
+    int32_t ioHandleAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(ioHandle));
+    std::string keyValuePairsAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_String8_string(keyValuePairs));
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->setParameters(ioHandleAidl, keyValuePairsAidl));
+}
+
+String8 AudioFlingerClientAdapter::getParameters(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle, const String8& keys)
+const {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<String8> {
+        int32_t ioHandleAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(ioHandle));
+        std::string keysAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_String8_string(keys));
+        std::string aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+                mDelegate->getParameters(ioHandleAidl, keysAidl, &aidlRet)));
+        return aidl2legacy_string_view_String8(aidlRet);
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+    return result.value_or(String8());
+}
+
+void AudioFlingerClientAdapter::registerClient(const sp<media::IAudioFlingerClient>& client) {
+    mDelegate->registerClient(client);
+    // Failure is ignored.
+}
+
+size_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::getInputBufferSize(uint32_t sampleRate, audio_format_t format,
+                                                     audio_channel_mask_t channelMask) const {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<size_t> {
+        int32_t sampleRateAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN(convertIntegral<int32_t>(sampleRate));
+        media::audio::common::AudioFormat formatAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+                legacy2aidl_audio_format_t_AudioFormat(format));
+        int32_t channelMaskAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+                legacy2aidl_audio_channel_mask_t_int32_t(channelMask));
+        int64_t aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+                mDelegate->getInputBufferSize(sampleRateAidl, formatAidl, channelMaskAidl,
+                                              &aidlRet)));
+        return convertIntegral<size_t>(aidlRet);
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+    return result.value_or(0);
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::openOutput(const media::OpenOutputRequest& request,
+                                               media::OpenOutputResponse* response) {
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->openOutput(request, response));
+}
+
+audio_io_handle_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::openDuplicateOutput(audio_io_handle_t output1,
+                                                                 audio_io_handle_t output2) {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<audio_io_handle_t> {
+        int32_t output1Aidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(output1));
+        int32_t output2Aidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(output2));
+        int32_t aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+                mDelegate->openDuplicateOutput(output1Aidl, output2Aidl, &aidlRet)));
+        return aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(aidlRet);
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+    return result.value_or(0);
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::closeOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) {
+    int32_t outputAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(output));
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->closeOutput(outputAidl));
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::suspendOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) {
+    int32_t outputAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(output));
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->suspendOutput(outputAidl));
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::restoreOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) {
+    int32_t outputAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(output));
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->restoreOutput(outputAidl));
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::openInput(const media::OpenInputRequest& request,
+                                              media::OpenInputResponse* response) {
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->openInput(request, response));
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::closeInput(audio_io_handle_t input) {
+    int32_t inputAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(input));
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->closeInput(inputAidl));
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::invalidateStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) {
+    media::AudioStreamType streamAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_stream_type_t_AudioStreamType(stream));
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->invalidateStream(streamAidl));
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::setVoiceVolume(float volume) {
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->setVoiceVolume(volume));
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::getRenderPosition(uint32_t* halFrames, uint32_t* dspFrames,
+                                                      audio_io_handle_t output) const {
+    int32_t outputAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(output));
+    media::RenderPosition aidlRet;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+            mDelegate->getRenderPosition(outputAidl, &aidlRet)));
+    if (halFrames != nullptr) {
+        *halFrames = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidlRet.halFrames));
+    }
+    if (dspFrames != nullptr) {
+        *dspFrames = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidlRet.dspFrames));
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+uint32_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::getInputFramesLost(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<uint32_t> {
+        int32_t ioHandleAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(ioHandle));
+        int32_t aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+                mDelegate->getInputFramesLost(ioHandleAidl, &aidlRet)));
+        return convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidlRet);
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+    return result.value_or(0);
+}
+
+audio_unique_id_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::newAudioUniqueId(audio_unique_id_use_t use) {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<audio_unique_id_t> {
+        media::AudioUniqueIdUse useAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+                legacy2aidl_audio_unique_id_use_t_AudioUniqueIdUse(use));
+        int32_t aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+                mDelegate->newAudioUniqueId(useAidl, &aidlRet)));
+        return aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_unique_id_t(aidlRet);
+    }();
+    return result.value_or(AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_ALLOCATE);
+}
+
+void AudioFlingerClientAdapter::acquireAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid,
+                                                      uid_t uid) {
+    [&]() -> status_t {
+        int32_t audioSessionAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+                legacy2aidl_audio_session_t_int32_t(audioSession));
+        int32_t pidAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_pid_t_int32_t(pid));
+        int32_t uidAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_pid_t_int32_t(uid));
+        return statusTFromBinderStatus(
+                mDelegate->acquireAudioSessionId(audioSessionAidl, pidAidl, uidAidl));
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+}
+
+void AudioFlingerClientAdapter::releaseAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid) {
+    [&]() -> status_t {
+        int32_t audioSessionAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+                legacy2aidl_audio_session_t_int32_t(audioSession));
+        int32_t pidAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_pid_t_int32_t(pid));
+        return statusTFromBinderStatus(
+                mDelegate->releaseAudioSessionId(audioSessionAidl, pidAidl));
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::queryNumberEffects(uint32_t* numEffects) const {
+    int32_t aidlRet;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+            mDelegate->queryNumberEffects(&aidlRet)));
+    if (numEffects != nullptr) {
+        *numEffects = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidlRet));
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t
+AudioFlingerClientAdapter::queryEffect(uint32_t index, effect_descriptor_t* pDescriptor) const {
+    int32_t indexAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<int32_t>(index));
+    media::EffectDescriptor aidlRet;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+            mDelegate->queryEffect(indexAidl, &aidlRet)));
+    if (pDescriptor != nullptr) {
+        *pDescriptor = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+                aidl2legacy_EffectDescriptor_effect_descriptor_t(aidlRet));
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::getEffectDescriptor(const effect_uuid_t* pEffectUUID,
+                                                        const effect_uuid_t* pTypeUUID,
+                                                        uint32_t preferredTypeFlag,
+                                                        effect_descriptor_t* pDescriptor) const {
+    media::AudioUuid effectUuidAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_uuid_t_AudioUuid(*pEffectUUID));
+    media::AudioUuid typeUuidAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_uuid_t_AudioUuid(*pTypeUUID));
+    int32_t preferredTypeFlagAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            convertReinterpret<int32_t>(preferredTypeFlag));
+    media::EffectDescriptor aidlRet;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+            mDelegate->getEffectDescriptor(effectUuidAidl, typeUuidAidl, preferredTypeFlagAidl,
+                                           &aidlRet)));
+    if (pDescriptor != nullptr) {
+        *pDescriptor = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+                aidl2legacy_EffectDescriptor_effect_descriptor_t(aidlRet));
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::createEffect(const media::CreateEffectRequest& request,
+                                                 media::CreateEffectResponse* response) {
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->createEffect(request, response));
+}
+
+status_t
+AudioFlingerClientAdapter::moveEffects(audio_session_t session, audio_io_handle_t srcOutput,
+                                       audio_io_handle_t dstOutput) {
+    int32_t sessionAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_session_t_int32_t(session));
+    int32_t srcOutputAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(srcOutput));
+    int32_t dstOutputAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(dstOutput));
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(
+            mDelegate->moveEffects(sessionAidl, srcOutputAidl, dstOutputAidl));
+}
+
+void AudioFlingerClientAdapter::setEffectSuspended(int effectId,
+                                                   audio_session_t sessionId,
+                                                   bool suspended) {
+    [&]() -> status_t {
+        int32_t effectIdAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertReinterpret<int32_t>(effectId));
+        int32_t sessionIdAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+                legacy2aidl_audio_session_t_int32_t(sessionId));
+        return statusTFromBinderStatus(
+                mDelegate->setEffectSuspended(effectIdAidl, sessionIdAidl, suspended));
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+}
+
+audio_module_handle_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::loadHwModule(const char* name) {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<audio_module_handle_t> {
+        std::string nameAidl(name);
+        int32_t aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+                mDelegate->loadHwModule(nameAidl, &aidlRet)));
+        return aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_module_handle_t(aidlRet);
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+    return result.value_or(0);
+}
+
+uint32_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::getPrimaryOutputSamplingRate() {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<uint32_t> {
+        int32_t aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+                mDelegate->getPrimaryOutputSamplingRate(&aidlRet)));
+        return convertIntegral<uint32_t>(aidlRet);
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+    return result.value_or(0);
+}
+
+size_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::getPrimaryOutputFrameCount() {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<size_t> {
+        int64_t aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+                mDelegate->getPrimaryOutputFrameCount(&aidlRet)));
+        return convertIntegral<size_t>(aidlRet);
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+    return result.value_or(0);
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::setLowRamDevice(bool isLowRamDevice, int64_t totalMemory) {
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->setLowRamDevice(isLowRamDevice, totalMemory));
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7* port) {
+    media::AudioPort portAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_port_v7_AudioPort(*port));
+    media::AudioPort aidlRet;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+            mDelegate->getAudioPort(portAidl, &aidlRet)));
+    *port = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(aidl2legacy_AudioPort_audio_port_v7(aidlRet));
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch* patch,
+                                                     audio_patch_handle_t* handle) {
+    media::AudioPatch patchAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_patch_AudioPatch(*patch));
+    int32_t aidlRet;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+            mDelegate->createAudioPatch(patchAidl, &aidlRet)));
+    if (handle != nullptr) {
+        *handle = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_patch_handle_t(aidlRet));
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle) {
+    int32_t handleAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_patch_handle_t_int32_t(handle));
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->releaseAudioPatch(handleAidl));
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::listAudioPatches(unsigned int* num_patches,
+                                                     struct audio_patch* patches) {
+    std::vector<media::AudioPatch> aidlRet;
+    int32_t maxPatches = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<int32_t>(*num_patches));
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+            mDelegate->listAudioPatches(maxPatches, &aidlRet)));
+    *num_patches = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<unsigned int>(aidlRet.size()));
+    return convertRange(aidlRet.begin(), aidlRet.end(), patches,
+                        aidl2legacy_AudioPatch_audio_patch);
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config* config) {
+    media::AudioPortConfig configAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_port_config_AudioPortConfig(*config));
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->setAudioPortConfig(configAidl));
+}
+
+audio_hw_sync_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::getAudioHwSyncForSession(audio_session_t sessionId) {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<audio_hw_sync_t> {
+        int32_t sessionIdAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_session_t_int32_t(sessionId));
+        int32_t aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+                mDelegate->getAudioHwSyncForSession(sessionIdAidl, &aidlRet)));
+        return aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_hw_sync_t(aidlRet);
+    }();
+    return result.value_or(AUDIO_HW_SYNC_INVALID);
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::systemReady() {
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->systemReady());
+}
+
+size_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::frameCountHAL(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const {
+    auto result = [&]() -> ConversionResult<size_t> {
+        int32_t ioHandleAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(ioHandle));
+        int64_t aidlRet;
+        RETURN_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+                mDelegate->frameCountHAL(ioHandleAidl, &aidlRet)));
+        return convertIntegral<size_t>(aidlRet);
+    }();
+    // Failure is ignored.
+    return result.value_or(0);
+}
+
+status_t
+AudioFlingerClientAdapter::getMicrophones(std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfo>* microphones) {
+    std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfoData> aidlRet;
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(statusTFromBinderStatus(
+            mDelegate->getMicrophones(&aidlRet)));
+    if (microphones != nullptr) {
+        *microphones = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+                convertContainer<std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfo>>(aidlRet,
+                         media::aidl2legacy_MicrophoneInfo));
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerClientAdapter::setAudioHalPids(const std::vector<pid_t>& pids) {
+    std::vector<int32_t> pidsAidl = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            convertContainer<std::vector<int32_t>>(pids, legacy2aidl_pid_t_int32_t));
+    return statusTFromBinderStatus(mDelegate->setAudioHalPids(pidsAidl));
+}
+
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// AudioFlingerServerAdapter
+AudioFlingerServerAdapter::AudioFlingerServerAdapter(
+        const sp<AudioFlingerServerAdapter::Delegate>& delegate) : mDelegate(delegate) {}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerServerAdapter::onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
+                                               uint32_t flags) {
+    return mDelegate->onPreTransact(static_cast<Delegate::TransactionCode>(code), data, flags)
+           ?: BnAudioFlingerService::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlingerServerAdapter::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
+    return mDelegate->dump(fd, args);
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::createTrack(const media::CreateTrackRequest& request,
+                                              media::CreateTrackResponse* _aidl_return) {
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->createTrack(request, *_aidl_return));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::createRecord(const media::CreateRecordRequest& request,
+                                               media::CreateRecordResponse* _aidl_return) {
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->createRecord(request, *_aidl_return));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::sampleRate(int32_t ioHandle, int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    audio_io_handle_t ioHandleLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(ioHandle));
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            convertIntegral<int32_t>(mDelegate->sampleRate(ioHandleLegacy)));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::format(int32_t output,
+                                         media::audio::common::AudioFormat* _aidl_return) {
+    audio_io_handle_t outputLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(output));
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_format_t_AudioFormat(mDelegate->format(outputLegacy)));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::frameCount(int32_t ioHandle, int64_t* _aidl_return) {
+    audio_io_handle_t ioHandleLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(ioHandle));
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            convertIntegral<int64_t>(mDelegate->frameCount(ioHandleLegacy)));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::latency(int32_t output, int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    audio_io_handle_t outputLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(output));
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            convertIntegral<int32_t>(mDelegate->latency(outputLegacy)));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::setMasterVolume(float value) {
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->setMasterVolume(value));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::setMasterMute(bool muted) {
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->setMasterMute(muted));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::masterVolume(float* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = mDelegate->masterVolume();
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::masterMute(bool* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = mDelegate->masterMute();
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::setMasterBalance(float balance) {
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->setMasterBalance(balance));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::getMasterBalance(float* _aidl_return) {
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->getMasterBalance(_aidl_return));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::setStreamVolume(media::AudioStreamType stream, float value,
+                                                  int32_t output) {
+    audio_stream_type_t streamLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioStreamType_audio_stream_type_t(stream));
+    audio_io_handle_t outputLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(output));
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->setStreamVolume(streamLegacy, value, outputLegacy));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::setStreamMute(media::AudioStreamType stream, bool muted) {
+    audio_stream_type_t streamLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioStreamType_audio_stream_type_t(stream));
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->setStreamMute(streamLegacy, muted));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::streamVolume(media::AudioStreamType stream, int32_t output,
+                                               float* _aidl_return) {
+    audio_stream_type_t streamLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioStreamType_audio_stream_type_t(stream));
+    audio_io_handle_t outputLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(output));
+    *_aidl_return = mDelegate->streamVolume(streamLegacy, outputLegacy);
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::streamMute(media::AudioStreamType stream, bool* _aidl_return) {
+    audio_stream_type_t streamLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioStreamType_audio_stream_type_t(stream));
+    *_aidl_return = mDelegate->streamMute(streamLegacy);
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::setMode(media::AudioMode mode) {
+    audio_mode_t modeLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(aidl2legacy_AudioMode_audio_mode_t(mode));
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->setMode(modeLegacy));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::setMicMute(bool state) {
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->setMicMute(state));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::getMicMute(bool* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = mDelegate->getMicMute();
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::setRecordSilenced(int32_t portId, bool silenced) {
+    audio_port_handle_t portIdLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_port_handle_t(portId));
+    mDelegate->setRecordSilenced(portIdLegacy, silenced);
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status
+AudioFlingerServerAdapter::setParameters(int32_t ioHandle, const std::string& keyValuePairs) {
+    audio_io_handle_t ioHandleLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(ioHandle));
+    String8 keyValuePairsLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_string_view_String8(keyValuePairs));
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->setParameters(ioHandleLegacy, keyValuePairsLegacy));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::getParameters(int32_t ioHandle, const std::string& keys,
+                                                std::string* _aidl_return) {
+    audio_io_handle_t ioHandleLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(ioHandle));
+    String8 keysLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(aidl2legacy_string_view_String8(keys));
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            legacy2aidl_String8_string(mDelegate->getParameters(ioHandleLegacy, keysLegacy)));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::registerClient(const sp<media::IAudioFlingerClient>& client) {
+    mDelegate->registerClient(client);
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::getInputBufferSize(int32_t sampleRate,
+                                                     media::audio::common::AudioFormat format,
+                                                     int32_t channelMask, int64_t* _aidl_return) {
+    uint32_t sampleRateLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(sampleRate));
+    audio_format_t formatLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioFormat_audio_format_t(format));
+    audio_channel_mask_t channelMaskLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_channel_mask_t(channelMask));
+    size_t size = mDelegate->getInputBufferSize(sampleRateLegacy, formatLegacy, channelMaskLegacy);
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(convertIntegral<int64_t>(size));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::openOutput(const media::OpenOutputRequest& request,
+                                             media::OpenOutputResponse* _aidl_return) {
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->openOutput(request, _aidl_return));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::openDuplicateOutput(int32_t output1, int32_t output2,
+                                                      int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    audio_io_handle_t output1Legacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(output1));
+    audio_io_handle_t output2Legacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(output2));
+    audio_io_handle_t result = mDelegate->openDuplicateOutput(output1Legacy, output2Legacy);
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(result));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::closeOutput(int32_t output) {
+    audio_io_handle_t outputLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(output));
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->closeOutput(outputLegacy));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::suspendOutput(int32_t output) {
+    audio_io_handle_t outputLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(output));
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->suspendOutput(outputLegacy));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::restoreOutput(int32_t output) {
+    audio_io_handle_t outputLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(output));
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->restoreOutput(outputLegacy));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::openInput(const media::OpenInputRequest& request,
+                                            media::OpenInputResponse* _aidl_return) {
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->openInput(request, _aidl_return));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::closeInput(int32_t input) {
+    audio_io_handle_t inputLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(input));
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->closeInput(inputLegacy));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::invalidateStream(media::AudioStreamType stream) {
+    audio_stream_type_t streamLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioStreamType_audio_stream_type_t(stream));
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->invalidateStream(streamLegacy));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::setVoiceVolume(float volume) {
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->setVoiceVolume(volume));
+}
+
+Status
+AudioFlingerServerAdapter::getRenderPosition(int32_t output, media::RenderPosition* _aidl_return) {
+    audio_io_handle_t outputLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(output));
+    uint32_t halFramesLegacy;
+    uint32_t dspFramesLegacy;
+    RETURN_BINDER_IF_ERROR(
+            mDelegate->getRenderPosition(&halFramesLegacy, &dspFramesLegacy, outputLegacy));
+    _aidl_return->halFrames = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(convertIntegral<int32_t>(halFramesLegacy));
+    _aidl_return->dspFrames = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(convertIntegral<int32_t>(dspFramesLegacy));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::getInputFramesLost(int32_t ioHandle, int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    audio_io_handle_t ioHandleLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(ioHandle));
+    uint32_t result = mDelegate->getInputFramesLost(ioHandleLegacy);
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(convertIntegral<int32_t>(result));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status
+AudioFlingerServerAdapter::newAudioUniqueId(media::AudioUniqueIdUse use, int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    audio_unique_id_use_t useLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioUniqueIdUse_audio_unique_id_use_t(use));
+    audio_unique_id_t result = mDelegate->newAudioUniqueId(useLegacy);
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(legacy2aidl_audio_unique_id_t_int32_t(result));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status
+AudioFlingerServerAdapter::acquireAudioSessionId(int32_t audioSession, int32_t pid, int32_t uid) {
+    audio_session_t audioSessionLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_session_t(audioSession));
+    pid_t pidLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(aidl2legacy_int32_t_pid_t(pid));
+    uid_t uidLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(aidl2legacy_int32_t_uid_t(uid));
+    mDelegate->acquireAudioSessionId(audioSessionLegacy, pidLegacy, uidLegacy);
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::releaseAudioSessionId(int32_t audioSession, int32_t pid) {
+    audio_session_t audioSessionLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_session_t(audioSession));
+    pid_t pidLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(aidl2legacy_int32_t_pid_t(pid));
+    mDelegate->releaseAudioSessionId(audioSessionLegacy, pidLegacy);
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::queryNumberEffects(int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    uint32_t result;
+    RETURN_BINDER_IF_ERROR(mDelegate->queryNumberEffects(&result));
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(result));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status
+AudioFlingerServerAdapter::queryEffect(int32_t index, media::EffectDescriptor* _aidl_return) {
+    uint32_t indexLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(index));
+    effect_descriptor_t result;
+    RETURN_BINDER_IF_ERROR(mDelegate->queryEffect(indexLegacy, &result));
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            legacy2aidl_effect_descriptor_t_EffectDescriptor(result));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::getEffectDescriptor(const media::AudioUuid& effectUUID,
+                                                      const media::AudioUuid& typeUUID,
+                                                      int32_t preferredTypeFlag,
+                                                      media::EffectDescriptor* _aidl_return) {
+    effect_uuid_t effectUuidLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioUuid_audio_uuid_t(effectUUID));
+    effect_uuid_t typeUuidLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioUuid_audio_uuid_t(typeUUID));
+    uint32_t preferredTypeFlagLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            convertReinterpret<uint32_t>(preferredTypeFlag));
+    effect_descriptor_t result;
+    RETURN_BINDER_IF_ERROR(mDelegate->getEffectDescriptor(&effectUuidLegacy, &typeUuidLegacy,
+                                                          preferredTypeFlagLegacy, &result));
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            legacy2aidl_effect_descriptor_t_EffectDescriptor(result));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::createEffect(const media::CreateEffectRequest& request,
+                                               media::CreateEffectResponse* _aidl_return) {
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->createEffect(request, _aidl_return));
+}
+
+Status
+AudioFlingerServerAdapter::moveEffects(int32_t session, int32_t srcOutput, int32_t dstOutput) {
+    audio_session_t sessionLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_session_t(session));
+    audio_io_handle_t srcOutputLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(srcOutput));
+    audio_io_handle_t dstOutputLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(dstOutput));
+    return Status::fromStatusT(
+            mDelegate->moveEffects(sessionLegacy, srcOutputLegacy, dstOutputLegacy));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::setEffectSuspended(int32_t effectId, int32_t sessionId,
+                                                     bool suspended) {
+    int effectIdLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(convertReinterpret<int>(effectId));
+    audio_session_t sessionIdLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_session_t(sessionId));
+    mDelegate->setEffectSuspended(effectIdLegacy, sessionIdLegacy, suspended);
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::loadHwModule(const std::string& name, int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    audio_module_handle_t result = mDelegate->loadHwModule(name.c_str());
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(legacy2aidl_audio_module_handle_t_int32_t(result));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::getPrimaryOutputSamplingRate(int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            convertIntegral<int32_t>(mDelegate->getPrimaryOutputSamplingRate()));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::getPrimaryOutputFrameCount(int64_t* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            convertIntegral<int64_t>(mDelegate->getPrimaryOutputFrameCount()));
+    return Status::ok();
+
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::setLowRamDevice(bool isLowRamDevice, int64_t totalMemory) {
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->setLowRamDevice(isLowRamDevice, totalMemory));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::getAudioPort(const media::AudioPort& port,
+                                               media::AudioPort* _aidl_return) {
+    audio_port_v7 portLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(aidl2legacy_AudioPort_audio_port_v7(port));
+    RETURN_BINDER_IF_ERROR(mDelegate->getAudioPort(&portLegacy));
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(legacy2aidl_audio_port_v7_AudioPort(portLegacy));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::createAudioPatch(const media::AudioPatch& patch,
+                                                   int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    audio_patch patchLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(aidl2legacy_AudioPatch_audio_patch(patch));
+    audio_patch_handle_t handleLegacy;
+    RETURN_BINDER_IF_ERROR(mDelegate->createAudioPatch(&patchLegacy, &handleLegacy));
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(legacy2aidl_audio_patch_handle_t_int32_t(handleLegacy));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::releaseAudioPatch(int32_t handle) {
+    audio_patch_handle_t handleLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_patch_handle_t(handle));
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->releaseAudioPatch(handleLegacy));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::listAudioPatches(int32_t maxCount,
+                            std::vector<media::AudioPatch>* _aidl_return) {
+    unsigned int count = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(convertIntegral<unsigned int>(maxCount));
+    count = std::min(count, static_cast<unsigned int>(MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST));
+    std::unique_ptr<audio_patch[]> patchesLegacy(new audio_patch[count]);
+    RETURN_BINDER_IF_ERROR(mDelegate->listAudioPatches(&count, patchesLegacy.get()));
+    RETURN_BINDER_IF_ERROR(convertRange(&patchesLegacy[0],
+                           &patchesLegacy[count],
+                           std::back_inserter(*_aidl_return),
+                           legacy2aidl_audio_patch_AudioPatch));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::setAudioPortConfig(const media::AudioPortConfig& config) {
+    audio_port_config configLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfig_audio_port_config(config));
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->setAudioPortConfig(&configLegacy));
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::getAudioHwSyncForSession(int32_t sessionId,
+                                                           int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    audio_session_t sessionIdLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_session_t(sessionId));
+    audio_hw_sync_t result = mDelegate->getAudioHwSyncForSession(sessionIdLegacy);
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(legacy2aidl_audio_hw_sync_t_int32_t(result));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::systemReady() {
+    return Status::fromStatusT(mDelegate->systemReady());
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::frameCountHAL(int32_t ioHandle, int64_t* _aidl_return) {
+    audio_io_handle_t ioHandleLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(ioHandle));
+    size_t result = mDelegate->frameCountHAL(ioHandleLegacy);
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(convertIntegral<int64_t>(result));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::getMicrophones(
+        std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfoData>* _aidl_return) {
+    std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfo> resultLegacy;
+    RETURN_BINDER_IF_ERROR(mDelegate->getMicrophones(&resultLegacy));
+    *_aidl_return = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(convertContainer<std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfoData>>(
+            resultLegacy, media::legacy2aidl_MicrophoneInfo));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlingerServerAdapter::setAudioHalPids(const std::vector<int32_t>& pids) {
+    std::vector<pid_t> pidsLegacy = VALUE_OR_RETURN_BINDER(
+            convertContainer<std::vector<pid_t>>(pids, aidl2legacy_int32_t_pid_t));
+    RETURN_BINDER_IF_ERROR(mDelegate->setAudioHalPids(pidsLegacy));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlingerClient.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlingerClient.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 47eb7dc..0000000
--- a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlingerClient.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "IAudioFlingerClient"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
-#include <media/IAudioFlingerClient.h>
-#include <media/AudioSystem.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-enum {
-    IO_CONFIG_CHANGED = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION
-};
-
-class BpAudioFlingerClient : public BpInterface<IAudioFlingerClient>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpAudioFlingerClient(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<IAudioFlingerClient>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    void ioConfigChanged(audio_io_config_event event, const sp<AudioIoDescriptor>& ioDesc)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioFlingerClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(event);
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t)ioDesc->mIoHandle);
-        data.write(&ioDesc->mPatch, sizeof(struct audio_patch));
-        data.writeInt32(ioDesc->mSamplingRate);
-        data.writeInt32(ioDesc->mFormat);
-        data.writeInt32(ioDesc->mChannelMask);
-        data.writeInt64(ioDesc->mFrameCount);
-        data.writeInt64(ioDesc->mFrameCountHAL);
-        data.writeInt32(ioDesc->mLatency);
-        data.writeInt32(ioDesc->mPortId);
-        remote()->transact(IO_CONFIG_CHANGED, data, &reply, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-    }
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(AudioFlingerClient, "android.media.IAudioFlingerClient");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t BnAudioFlingerClient::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    switch (code) {
-    case IO_CONFIG_CHANGED: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlingerClient, data, reply);
-            audio_io_config_event event = (audio_io_config_event)data.readInt32();
-            sp<AudioIoDescriptor> ioDesc = new AudioIoDescriptor();
-            ioDesc->mIoHandle = (audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32();
-            data.read(&ioDesc->mPatch, sizeof(struct audio_patch));
-            ioDesc->mSamplingRate = data.readInt32();
-            ioDesc->mFormat = (audio_format_t) data.readInt32();
-            ioDesc->mChannelMask = (audio_channel_mask_t) data.readInt32();
-            ioDesc->mFrameCount = data.readInt64();
-            ioDesc->mFrameCountHAL = data.readInt64();
-            ioDesc->mLatency = data.readInt32();
-            ioDesc->mPortId = data.readInt32();
-            ioConfigChanged(event, ioDesc);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioPolicyService.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioPolicyService.cpp
index 96798ff..2828bcb 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioPolicyService.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioPolicyService.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <media/AudioEffect.h>
-#include <media/AudioSanitizer.h>
+#include <media/AudioValidator.h>
 #include <media/IAudioPolicyService.h>
 #include <mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h>
 #include <mediautils/TimeCheck.h>
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
     QUERY_DEFAULT_PRE_PROCESSING,
     SET_EFFECT_ENABLED,
     IS_STREAM_ACTIVE_REMOTELY,
-    IS_OFFLOAD_SUPPORTED,
+    GET_OFFLOAD_MODE_SUPPORTED,
     IS_DIRECT_OUTPUT_SUPPORTED,
     LIST_AUDIO_PORTS,
     GET_AUDIO_PORT,
@@ -113,13 +113,18 @@
     MOVE_EFFECTS_TO_IO,
     SET_RTT_ENABLED,
     IS_CALL_SCREEN_MODE_SUPPORTED,
-    SET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
-    REMOVE_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
-    GET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
+    SET_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
+    REMOVE_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
+    GET_DEVICES_FOR_ROLE_AND_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
     GET_DEVICES_FOR_ATTRIBUTES,
     AUDIO_MODULES_UPDATED,  // oneway
     SET_CURRENT_IME_UID,
     REGISTER_SOUNDTRIGGER_CAPTURE_STATE_LISTENER,
+    SET_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET,
+    ADD_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET,
+    REMOVE_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET,
+    CLEAR_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET,
+    GET_DEVICES_FOR_ROLE_AND_CAPTURE_PRESET,
 };
 
 #define MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST 1024
@@ -524,7 +529,11 @@
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.write(desc, sizeof(effect_descriptor_t));
-        remote()->transact(GET_OUTPUT_FOR_EFFECT, data, &reply);
+        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_OUTPUT_FOR_EFFECT, data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR ||
+                (status = (status_t)reply.readInt32()) != NO_ERROR) {
+            return AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+        }
         return static_cast <audio_io_handle_t> (reply.readInt32());
     }
 
@@ -657,13 +666,13 @@
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 
-    virtual bool isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t& info)
+    virtual audio_offload_mode_t getOffloadSupport(const audio_offload_info_t& info)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.write(&info, sizeof(audio_offload_info_t));
-        remote()->transact(IS_OFFLOAD_SUPPORTED, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
+        remote()->transact(GET_OFFLOAD_MODE_SUPPORTED, data, &reply);
+        return static_cast<audio_offload_mode_t>(reply.readInt32());
     }
 
     virtual bool isDirectOutputSupported(const audio_config_base_t& config,
@@ -679,7 +688,7 @@
     virtual status_t listAudioPorts(audio_port_role_t role,
                                     audio_port_type_t type,
                                     unsigned int *num_ports,
-                                    struct audio_port *ports,
+                                    struct audio_port_v7 *ports,
                                     unsigned int *generation)
     {
         if (num_ports == NULL || (*num_ports != 0 && ports == NULL) ||
@@ -702,27 +711,27 @@
                 numPortsReq = *num_ports;
             }
             if (numPortsReq > 0) {
-                reply.read(ports, numPortsReq * sizeof(struct audio_port));
+                reply.read(ports, numPortsReq * sizeof(struct audio_port_v7));
             }
             *generation = reply.readInt32();
         }
         return status;
     }
 
-    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port)
+    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port)
     {
         if (port == NULL) {
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.write(port, sizeof(struct audio_port));
+        data.write(port, sizeof(struct audio_port_v7));
         status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_AUDIO_PORT, data, &reply);
         if (status != NO_ERROR ||
                 (status = (status_t)reply.readInt32()) != NO_ERROR) {
             return status;
         }
-        reply.read(port, sizeof(struct audio_port));
+        reply.read(port, sizeof(struct audio_port_v7));
         return status;
     }
 
@@ -1174,31 +1183,18 @@
         return reply.readBool();
     }
 
-    virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices)
+    virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
 
         data.writeInt32((int32_t) uid);
-        size_t size = devices.size();
-        size_t sizePosition = data.dataPosition();
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) size);
-        size_t finalSize = size;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-            size_t position = data.dataPosition();
-            if (devices[i].writeToParcel(&data) != NO_ERROR) {
-                data.setDataPosition(position);
-                finalSize--;
-            }
-        }
-        if (size != finalSize) {
-            size_t position = data.dataPosition();
-            data.setDataPosition(sizePosition);
-            data.writeInt32(finalSize);
-            data.setDataPosition(position);
+        status_t status = data.writeParcelableVector(devices);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
         }
 
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(SET_UID_DEVICE_AFFINITY, data, &reply);
+        status = remote()->transact(SET_UID_DEVICE_AFFINITY, data, &reply);
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
             status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
         }
@@ -1219,51 +1215,37 @@
         return status;
     }
 
-        virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
-                const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices)
-        {
-            Parcel data, reply;
-            data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+    virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
+    {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
 
-            data.writeInt32((int32_t) userId);
-            size_t size = devices.size();
-            size_t sizePosition = data.dataPosition();
-            data.writeInt32((int32_t) size);
-            size_t finalSize = size;
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-                size_t position = data.dataPosition();
-                if (devices[i].writeToParcel(&data) != NO_ERROR) {
-                    data.setDataPosition(position);
-                    finalSize--;
-                }
-            }
-            if (size != finalSize) {
-                size_t position = data.dataPosition();
-                data.setDataPosition(sizePosition);
-                data.writeInt32(finalSize);
-                data.setDataPosition(position);
-            }
-
-            status_t status = remote()->transact(SET_USERID_DEVICE_AFFINITY, data, &reply);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
-            }
+        data.writeInt32((int32_t) userId);
+        status_t status = data.writeParcelableVector(devices);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
             return status;
         }
 
-        virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId) {
-            Parcel data, reply;
-            data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-            data.writeInt32((int32_t) userId);
-
-            status_t status =
-                remote()->transact(REMOVE_USERID_DEVICE_AFFINITY, data, &reply);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                status = (status_t) reply.readInt32();
-            }
-            return status;
+        status = remote()->transact(SET_USERID_DEVICE_AFFINITY, data, &reply);
+        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+            status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
         }
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId) {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+
+        data.writeInt32((int32_t) userId);
+
+        status_t status =
+            remote()->transact(REMOVE_USERID_DEVICE_AFFINITY, data, &reply);
+        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+            status = (status_t) reply.readInt32();
+        }
+        return status;
+    }
 
     virtual status_t listAudioProductStrategies(AudioProductStrategyVector &strategies)
     {
@@ -1385,17 +1367,31 @@
         return reply.readBool();
     }
 
-    virtual status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device)
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+            device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(strategy));
-        status_t status = device.writeToParcel(&data);
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(role));
+        status_t status = data.writeParcelableVector(devices);
         if (status != NO_ERROR) {
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
-        status = remote()->transact(SET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
+        status = remote()->transact(SET_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY, data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+           return status;
+        }
+        return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role)
+    {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(strategy));
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(role));
+        status_t status = remote()->transact(REMOVE_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
                 data, &reply);
         if (status != NO_ERROR) {
            return status;
@@ -1403,31 +1399,108 @@
         return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
     }
 
-    virtual status_t removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy)
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+            device_role_t role, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(strategy));
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(REMOVE_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
-                data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-           return status;
-        }
-        return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(strategy));
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(role));
+        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_DEVICES_FOR_ROLE_AND_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
                 data, &reply);
         if (status != NO_ERROR) {
             return status;
         }
-        status = device.readFromParcel(&reply);
+        status = reply.readParcelableVector(&devices);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(audioSource));
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(role));
+        status_t status = data.writeParcelableVector(devices);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        status = remote()->transact(SET_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET, data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+    {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(audioSource));
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(role));
+        status_t status = data.writeParcelableVector(devices);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        status = remote()->transact(ADD_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET, data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+           return status;
+        }
+        return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+            audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
+    {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(audioSource));
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(role));
+        status_t status = data.writeParcelableVector(devices);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        status = remote()->transact(REMOVE_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET,
+                data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+           return status;
+        }
+        return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+            audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role)
+    {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(audioSource));
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(role));
+        status_t status = remote()->transact(CLEAR_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET,
+                data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+           return status;
+        }
+        return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+    {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(audioSource));
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(role));
+        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_DEVICES_FOR_ROLE_AND_CAPTURE_PRESET,
+                data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        status = reply.readParcelableVector(&devices);
         if (status != NO_ERROR) {
             return status;
         }
@@ -1518,6 +1591,7 @@
         case REGISTER_EFFECT:
         case UNREGISTER_EFFECT:
         case SET_EFFECT_ENABLED:
+        case GET_STRATEGY_FOR_STREAM:
         case GET_OUTPUT_FOR_ATTR:
         case MOVE_EFFECTS_TO_IO:
             ALOGW("%s: transaction %d received from PID %d",
@@ -1545,6 +1619,15 @@
 //      case SET_FORCE_USE:
         case INIT_STREAM_VOLUME:
         case SET_STREAM_VOLUME:
+        case SET_VOLUME_ATTRIBUTES:
+        case GET_STREAM_VOLUME:
+        case GET_VOLUME_ATTRIBUTES:
+        case GET_MIN_VOLUME_FOR_ATTRIBUTES:
+        case GET_MAX_VOLUME_FOR_ATTRIBUTES:
+        case IS_STREAM_ACTIVE:
+        case IS_STREAM_ACTIVE_REMOTELY:
+        case IS_SOURCE_ACTIVE:
+        case GET_DEVICES_FOR_STREAM:
         case REGISTER_POLICY_MIXES:
         case SET_MASTER_MONO:
         case GET_SURROUND_FORMATS:
@@ -1562,15 +1645,20 @@
         case RELEASE_SOUNDTRIGGER_SESSION:
         case SET_RTT_ENABLED:
         case IS_CALL_SCREEN_MODE_SUPPORTED:
-        case SET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY:
+        case SET_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY:
         case SET_SUPPORTED_SYSTEM_USAGES:
-        case REMOVE_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY:
-        case GET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY:
+        case REMOVE_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY:
+        case GET_DEVICES_FOR_ROLE_AND_PRODUCT_STRATEGY:
         case GET_DEVICES_FOR_ATTRIBUTES:
         case SET_ALLOWED_CAPTURE_POLICY:
         case AUDIO_MODULES_UPDATED:
         case SET_CURRENT_IME_UID:
-        case REGISTER_SOUNDTRIGGER_CAPTURE_STATE_LISTENER: {
+        case REGISTER_SOUNDTRIGGER_CAPTURE_STATE_LISTENER:
+        case SET_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET:
+        case ADD_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET:
+        case REMOVE_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET:
+        case CLEAR_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET:
+        case GET_DEVICES_FOR_ROLE_AND_CAPTURE_PRESET: {
             if (!isServiceUid(IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid())) {
                 ALOGW("%s: transaction %d received from PID %d unauthorized UID %d",
                       __func__, code, IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
@@ -1704,13 +1792,15 @@
             audio_io_handle_t output = 0;
             std::vector<audio_io_handle_t> secondaryOutputs;
 
-            status = AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioAttributes(&attr, "68953950");
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                status = getOutputForAttr(&attr,
-                                          &output, session, &stream, pid, uid,
-                                          &config,
-                                          flags, &selectedDeviceId, &portId, &secondaryOutputs);
+            status = AudioValidator::validateAudioAttributes(attr, "68953950");
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                reply->writeInt32(status);
+                return NO_ERROR;
             }
+            status = getOutputForAttr(&attr,
+                                      &output, session, &stream, pid, uid,
+                                      &config,
+                                      flags, &selectedDeviceId, &portId, &secondaryOutputs);
             reply->writeInt32(status);
             status = reply->write(&attr, sizeof(audio_attributes_t));
             if (status != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -1767,7 +1857,7 @@
             audio_port_handle_t selectedDeviceId = (audio_port_handle_t) data.readInt32();
             audio_port_handle_t portId = (audio_port_handle_t)data.readInt32();
 
-            status = AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioAttributes(&attr, "68953950");
+            status = AudioValidator::validateAudioAttributes(attr, "68953950");
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
                 status = getInputForAttr(&attr, &input, riid, session, pid, uid,
                                          opPackageName, &config,
@@ -1857,7 +1947,7 @@
             int index = data.readInt32();
             audio_devices_t device = static_cast <audio_devices_t>(data.readInt32());
 
-            status = AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioAttributes(&attributes, "169572641");
+            status = AudioValidator::validateAudioAttributes(attributes, "169572641");
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
                 status = setVolumeIndexForAttributes(attributes, index, device);
             }
@@ -1875,7 +1965,7 @@
             audio_devices_t device = static_cast <audio_devices_t>(data.readInt32());
 
             int index = 0;
-            status = AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioAttributes(&attributes, "169572641");
+            status = AudioValidator::validateAudioAttributes(attributes, "169572641");
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
                 status = getVolumeIndexForAttributes(attributes, index, device);
             }
@@ -1895,7 +1985,7 @@
             }
 
             int index = 0;
-            status = AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioAttributes(&attributes, "169572641");
+            status = AudioValidator::validateAudioAttributes(attributes, "169572641");
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
                 status = getMinVolumeIndexForAttributes(attributes, index);
             }
@@ -1915,7 +2005,7 @@
             }
 
             int index = 0;
-            status = AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioAttributes(&attributes, "169572641");
+            status = AudioValidator::validateAudioAttributes(attributes, "169572641");
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
                 status = getMaxVolumeIndexForAttributes(attributes, index);
             }
@@ -1942,12 +2032,12 @@
                 android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "73126106");
                 return status;
             }
-            audio_io_handle_t output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
-            status = AudioSanitizer::sanitizeEffectDescriptor(&desc, "73126106");
+            status = AudioValidator::validateEffectDescriptor(desc, "73126106");
+            reply->writeInt32(status);
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                output = getOutputForEffect(&desc);
+                audio_io_handle_t output = getOutputForEffect(&desc);
+                reply->writeInt32(static_cast <int32_t>(output));
             }
-            reply->writeInt32(static_cast <int32_t>(output));
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
 
@@ -1963,7 +2053,7 @@
             uint32_t strategy = data.readInt32();
             audio_session_t session = (audio_session_t) data.readInt32();
             int id = data.readInt32();
-            status = AudioSanitizer::sanitizeEffectDescriptor(&desc, "73126106");
+            status = AudioValidator::validateEffectDescriptor(desc, "73126106");
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
                 status = registerEffect(&desc, io, strategy, session, id);
             }
@@ -2059,12 +2149,11 @@
             return status;
         }
 
-        case IS_OFFLOAD_SUPPORTED: {
+        case GET_OFFLOAD_MODE_SUPPORTED: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
             audio_offload_info_t info = {};
             data.read(&info, sizeof(audio_offload_info_t));
-            bool isSupported = isOffloadSupported(info);
-            reply->writeInt32(isSupported);
+            reply->writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(getOffloadSupport(info)));
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
@@ -2076,7 +2165,7 @@
             if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
             status = data.read(&attributes, sizeof(audio_attributes_t));
             if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
-            status = AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioAttributes(&attributes, "169572641");
+            status = AudioValidator::validateAudioAttributes(attributes, "169572641");
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
                 status = isDirectOutputSupported(config, attributes);
             }
@@ -2093,8 +2182,8 @@
                 numPortsReq = MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST;
             }
             unsigned int numPorts = numPortsReq;
-            struct audio_port *ports =
-                    (struct audio_port *)calloc(numPortsReq, sizeof(struct audio_port));
+            struct audio_port_v7 *ports =
+                    (struct audio_port_v7 *)calloc(numPortsReq, sizeof(struct audio_port_v7));
             if (ports == NULL) {
                 reply->writeInt32(NO_MEMORY);
                 reply->writeInt32(0);
@@ -2109,7 +2198,7 @@
                 if (numPortsReq > numPorts) {
                     numPortsReq = numPorts;
                 }
-                reply->write(ports, numPortsReq * sizeof(struct audio_port));
+                reply->write(ports, numPortsReq * sizeof(struct audio_port_v7));
                 reply->writeInt32(generation);
             }
             free(ports);
@@ -2118,19 +2207,19 @@
 
         case GET_AUDIO_PORT: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
-            struct audio_port port = {};
-            status_t status = data.read(&port, sizeof(struct audio_port));
+            struct audio_port_v7 port = {};
+            status_t status = data.read(&port, sizeof(struct audio_port_v7));
             if (status != NO_ERROR) {
                 ALOGE("b/23912202");
                 return status;
             }
-            status = AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioPort(&port);
+            status = AudioValidator::validateAudioPort(port);
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
                 status = getAudioPort(&port);
             }
             reply->writeInt32(status);
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->write(&port, sizeof(struct audio_port));
+                reply->write(&port, sizeof(struct audio_port_v7));
             }
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
@@ -2148,7 +2237,7 @@
                 ALOGE("b/23912202");
                 return status;
             }
-            status = AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioPatch(&patch);
+            status = AudioValidator::validateAudioPatch(patch);
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
                 status = createAudioPatch(&patch, &handle);
             }
@@ -2205,8 +2294,10 @@
             if (status != NO_ERROR) {
                 return status;
             }
-            (void)AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioPortConfig(&config);
-            status = setAudioPortConfig(&config);
+            status = AudioValidator::validateAudioPortConfig(config);
+            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+                status = setAudioPortConfig(&config);
+            }
             reply->writeInt32(status);
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
@@ -2291,11 +2382,11 @@
             if (status != NO_ERROR) {
                 return status;
             }
-            status = AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioPortConfig(&source);
+            status = AudioValidator::validateAudioPortConfig(source);
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
                 // OK to not always sanitize attributes as startAudioSource() is not called if
                 // the port config is invalid.
-                status = AudioSanitizer::sanitizeAudioAttributes(&attributes, "68953950");
+                status = AudioValidator::validateAudioAttributes(attributes, "68953950");
             }
             audio_port_handle_t portId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
@@ -2522,15 +2613,12 @@
         case SET_UID_DEVICE_AFFINITY: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
             const uid_t uid = (uid_t) data.readInt32();
-            Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr> devices;
-            size_t size = (size_t)data.readInt32();
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-                AudioDeviceTypeAddr device;
-                if (device.readFromParcel((Parcel*)&data) == NO_ERROR) {
-                    devices.add(device);
-                }
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+            status_t status = data.readParcelableVector(&devices);
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                return status;
             }
-            status_t status = setUidDeviceAffinities(uid, devices);
+            status = setUidDeviceAffinities(uid, devices);
             reply->writeInt32(status);
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
@@ -2546,15 +2634,12 @@
         case SET_USERID_DEVICE_AFFINITY: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
             const int userId = (int) data.readInt32();
-            Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr> devices;
-            size_t size = (size_t)data.readInt32();
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-                AudioDeviceTypeAddr device;
-                if (device.readFromParcel((Parcel*)&data) == NO_ERROR) {
-                    devices.add(device);
-                }
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+            status_t status = data.readParcelableVector(&devices);
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                return status;
             }
-            status_t status = setUserIdDeviceAffinities(userId, devices);
+            status = setUserIdDeviceAffinities(userId, devices);
             reply->writeInt32(status);
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
@@ -2711,33 +2796,36 @@
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
-        case SET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY: {
+        case SET_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
             product_strategy_t strategy = (product_strategy_t) data.readUint32();
-            AudioDeviceTypeAddr device;
-            status_t status = device.readFromParcel((Parcel*)&data);
+            device_role_t role = (device_role_t) data.readUint32();
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+            status_t status = data.readParcelableVector(&devices);
             if (status != NO_ERROR) {
                 return status;
             }
-            status = setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
+            status = setDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role, devices);
             reply->writeInt32(status);
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
-        case REMOVE_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY: {
+        case REMOVE_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
             product_strategy_t strategy = (product_strategy_t) data.readUint32();
-            status_t status = removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy);
+            device_role_t role = (device_role_t) data.readUint32();
+            status_t status = removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role);
             reply->writeInt32(status);
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
-        case GET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY: {
+        case GET_DEVICES_FOR_ROLE_AND_PRODUCT_STRATEGY: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
             product_strategy_t strategy = (product_strategy_t) data.readUint32();
-            AudioDeviceTypeAddr device;
-            status_t status = getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
-            status_t marshall_status = device.writeToParcel(reply);
+            device_role_t role = (device_role_t) data.readUint32();
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+            status_t status = getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(strategy, role, devices);
+            status_t marshall_status = reply->writeParcelableVector(devices);
             if (marshall_status != NO_ERROR) {
                 return marshall_status;
             }
@@ -2819,6 +2907,71 @@
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
 
+        case SET_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
+            audio_source_t audioSource = (audio_source_t) data.readUint32();
+            device_role_t role = (device_role_t) data.readUint32();
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+            status_t status = data.readParcelableVector(&devices);
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                return status;
+            }
+            status = setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+            reply->writeInt32(status);
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        case ADD_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
+            audio_source_t audioSource = (audio_source_t) data.readUint32();
+            device_role_t role = (device_role_t) data.readUint32();
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+            status_t status = data.readParcelableVector(&devices);
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                return status;
+            }
+            status = addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+            reply->writeInt32(status);
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        case REMOVE_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
+            audio_source_t audioSource = (audio_source_t) data.readUint32();
+            device_role_t role = (device_role_t) data.readUint32();
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+            status_t status = data.readParcelableVector(&devices);
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                return status;
+            }
+            status = removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+            reply->writeInt32(status);
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        case CLEAR_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
+            audio_source_t audioSource = (audio_source_t) data.readUint32();
+            device_role_t role = (device_role_t) data.readUint32();
+            status_t status = clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role);
+            reply->writeInt32(status);
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        case GET_DEVICES_FOR_ROLE_AND_CAPTURE_PRESET: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
+            audio_source_t audioSource = (audio_source_t) data.readUint32();
+            device_role_t role = (device_role_t) data.readUint32();
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+            status_t status = getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+            status_t marshall_status = reply->writeParcelableVector(devices);
+            if (marshall_status != NO_ERROR) {
+                return marshall_status;
+            }
+            reply->writeInt32(status);
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
         default:
             return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
     }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioTrack.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioTrack.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 6219e7a..0000000
--- a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioTrack.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,317 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-#define LOG_TAG "IAudioTrack"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-
-#include <media/IAudioTrack.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-using media::VolumeShaper;
-
-enum {
-    GET_CBLK = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    START,
-    STOP,
-    FLUSH,
-    RESERVED, // was MUTE
-    PAUSE,
-    ATTACH_AUX_EFFECT,
-    SET_PARAMETERS,
-    SELECT_PRESENTATION,
-    GET_TIMESTAMP,
-    SIGNAL,
-    APPLY_VOLUME_SHAPER,
-    GET_VOLUME_SHAPER_STATE,
-};
-
-class BpAudioTrack : public BpInterface<IAudioTrack>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpAudioTrack(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<IAudioTrack>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    virtual sp<IMemory> getCblk() const
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        sp<IMemory> cblk;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioTrack::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_CBLK, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            cblk = interface_cast<IMemory>(reply.readStrongBinder());
-            if (cblk != 0 && cblk->unsecurePointer() == NULL) {
-                cblk.clear();
-            }
-        }
-        return cblk;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t start()
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioTrack::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(START, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            status = reply.readInt32();
-        } else {
-            ALOGW("start() error: %s", strerror(-status));
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    virtual void stop()
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioTrack::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(STOP, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual void flush()
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioTrack::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(FLUSH, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual void pause()
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioTrack::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(PAUSE, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t attachAuxEffect(int effectId)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioTrack::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(effectId);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(ATTACH_AUX_EFFECT, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            status = reply.readInt32();
-        } else {
-            ALOGW("attachAuxEffect() error: %s", strerror(-status));
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t setParameters(const String8& keyValuePairs) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioTrack::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeString8(keyValuePairs);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(SET_PARAMETERS, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            status = reply.readInt32();
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    /* Selects the presentation (if available) */
-    virtual status_t selectPresentation(int presentationId, int programId) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioTrack::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(presentationId);
-        data.writeInt32(programId);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(SELECT_PRESENTATION, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            status = reply.readInt32();
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t getTimestamp(AudioTimestamp& timestamp) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioTrack::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_TIMESTAMP, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            status = reply.readInt32();
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                timestamp.mPosition = reply.readInt32();
-                timestamp.mTime.tv_sec = reply.readInt32();
-                timestamp.mTime.tv_nsec = reply.readInt32();
-            }
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    virtual void signal() {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioTrack::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(SIGNAL, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    virtual VolumeShaper::Status applyVolumeShaper(
-            const sp<VolumeShaper::Configuration>& configuration,
-            const sp<VolumeShaper::Operation>& operation) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioTrack::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        status_t status = configuration.get() == nullptr
-                ? data.writeInt32(0)
-                :  data.writeInt32(1)
-                    ?: configuration->writeToParcel(&data);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return VolumeShaper::Status(status);
-        }
-
-        status = operation.get() == nullptr
-                ? status = data.writeInt32(0)
-                : data.writeInt32(1)
-                    ?: operation->writeToParcel(&data);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return VolumeShaper::Status(status);
-        }
-
-        int32_t remoteVolumeShaperStatus;
-        status = remote()->transact(APPLY_VOLUME_SHAPER, data, &reply)
-                 ?: reply.readInt32(&remoteVolumeShaperStatus);
-
-        return VolumeShaper::Status(status ?: remoteVolumeShaperStatus);
-    }
-
-    virtual sp<VolumeShaper::State> getVolumeShaperState(int id) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioTrack::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        data.writeInt32(id);
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_VOLUME_SHAPER_STATE, data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-        sp<VolumeShaper::State> state = new VolumeShaper::State;
-        status = state->readFromParcel(&reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-        return state;
-    }
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(AudioTrack, "android.media.IAudioTrack");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t BnAudioTrack::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    switch (code) {
-        case GET_CBLK: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioTrack, data, reply);
-            reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(getCblk()));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case START: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioTrack, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(start());
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case STOP: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioTrack, data, reply);
-            stop();
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case FLUSH: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioTrack, data, reply);
-            flush();
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case PAUSE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioTrack, data, reply);
-            pause();
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-        case ATTACH_AUX_EFFECT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioTrack, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(attachAuxEffect(data.readInt32()));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SET_PARAMETERS: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioTrack, data, reply);
-            String8 keyValuePairs(data.readString8());
-            reply->writeInt32(setParameters(keyValuePairs));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SELECT_PRESENTATION: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioTrack, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(selectPresentation(data.readInt32(), data.readInt32()));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case GET_TIMESTAMP: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioTrack, data, reply);
-            AudioTimestamp timestamp;
-            status_t status = getTimestamp(timestamp);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->writeInt32(timestamp.mPosition);
-                reply->writeInt32(timestamp.mTime.tv_sec);
-                reply->writeInt32(timestamp.mTime.tv_nsec);
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case SIGNAL: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioTrack, data, reply);
-            signal();
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case APPLY_VOLUME_SHAPER: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioTrack, data, reply);
-            sp<VolumeShaper::Configuration> configuration;
-            sp<VolumeShaper::Operation> operation;
-
-            int32_t present;
-            status_t status = data.readInt32(&present);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR && present != 0) {
-                configuration = new VolumeShaper::Configuration();
-                status = configuration->readFromParcel(&data);
-            }
-            status = status ?: data.readInt32(&present);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR && present != 0) {
-                operation = new VolumeShaper::Operation();
-                status = operation->readFromParcel(&data);
-            }
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                status = (status_t)applyVolumeShaper(configuration, operation);
-            }
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case GET_VOLUME_SHAPER_STATE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioTrack, data, reply);
-            int id;
-            status_t status = data.readInt32(&id);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                sp<VolumeShaper::State> state = getVolumeShaperState(id);
-                if (state.get() != nullptr) {
-                     status = state->writeToParcel(reply);
-                }
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/IEffect.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/IEffect.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d47dff..0000000
--- a/media/libaudioclient/IEffect.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,229 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "IEffect"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <media/IEffect.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-// Maximum command/reply size expected
-#define EFFECT_PARAM_SIZE_MAX       65536
-
-enum {
-    ENABLE = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    DISABLE,
-    COMMAND,
-    DISCONNECT,
-    GET_CBLK
-};
-
-class BpEffect: public BpInterface<IEffect>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpEffect(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<IEffect>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    status_t enable()
-    {
-        ALOGV("enable");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IEffect::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(ENABLE, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    status_t disable()
-    {
-        ALOGV("disable");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IEffect::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(DISABLE, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    status_t command(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                     uint32_t cmdSize,
-                     void *pCmdData,
-                     uint32_t *pReplySize,
-                     void *pReplyData)
-    {
-        ALOGV("command");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IEffect::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(cmdCode);
-        int size = cmdSize;
-        if (pCmdData == NULL) {
-            size = 0;
-        }
-        data.writeInt32(size);
-        if (size) {
-            data.write(pCmdData, size);
-        }
-        if (pReplySize == NULL) {
-            size = 0;
-        } else {
-            size = *pReplySize;
-        }
-        data.writeInt32(size);
-
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(COMMAND, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            status = reply.readInt32();
-        }
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            if (pReplySize != NULL)
-                *pReplySize = 0;
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        size = reply.readInt32();
-        if (size != 0 && pReplyData != NULL && pReplySize != NULL) {
-            reply.read(pReplyData, size);
-            *pReplySize = size;
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    void disconnect()
-    {
-        ALOGV("disconnect");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IEffect::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(DISCONNECT, data, &reply);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    virtual sp<IMemory> getCblk() const
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        sp<IMemory> cblk;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IEffect::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_CBLK, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            cblk = interface_cast<IMemory>(reply.readStrongBinder());
-            if (cblk != 0 && cblk->unsecurePointer() == NULL) {
-                cblk.clear();
-            }
-        }
-        return cblk;
-    }
- };
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(Effect, "android.media.IEffect");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t BnEffect::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    switch (code) {
-        case ENABLE: {
-            ALOGV("ENABLE");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IEffect, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(enable());
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case DISABLE: {
-            ALOGV("DISABLE");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IEffect, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(disable());
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case COMMAND: {
-            ALOGV("COMMAND");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IEffect, data, reply);
-            uint32_t cmdCode = data.readInt32();
-            uint32_t cmdSize = data.readInt32();
-            char *cmd = NULL;
-            if (cmdSize) {
-                if (cmdSize > EFFECT_PARAM_SIZE_MAX) {
-                    reply->writeInt32(NO_MEMORY);
-                    return NO_ERROR;
-                }
-                cmd = (char *)calloc(cmdSize, 1);
-                if (cmd == NULL) {
-                    reply->writeInt32(NO_MEMORY);
-                    return NO_ERROR;
-                }
-                data.read(cmd, cmdSize);
-            }
-            uint32_t replySize = data.readInt32();
-            uint32_t replySz = replySize;
-            char *resp = NULL;
-            if (replySize) {
-                if (replySize > EFFECT_PARAM_SIZE_MAX) {
-                    free(cmd);
-                    reply->writeInt32(NO_MEMORY);
-                    return NO_ERROR;
-                }
-                resp = (char *)calloc(replySize, 1);
-                if (resp == NULL) {
-                    free(cmd);
-                    reply->writeInt32(NO_MEMORY);
-                    return NO_ERROR;
-                }
-            }
-            status_t status = command(cmdCode, cmdSize, cmd, &replySz, resp);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                if (replySz < replySize) {
-                    replySize = replySz;
-                }
-                reply->writeInt32(replySize);
-                if (replySize) {
-                    reply->write(resp, replySize);
-                }
-            }
-            if (cmd) {
-                free(cmd);
-            }
-            if (resp) {
-                free(resp);
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case DISCONNECT: {
-            ALOGV("DISCONNECT");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IEffect, data, reply);
-            disconnect();
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case GET_CBLK: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IEffect, data, reply);
-            reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(getCblk()));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/IEffectClient.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/IEffectClient.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f2c67d..0000000
--- a/media/libaudioclient/IEffectClient.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "IEffectClient"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <media/IEffectClient.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-enum {
-    CONTROL_STATUS_CHANGED = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED,
-    COMMAND_EXECUTED
-};
-
-class BpEffectClient: public BpInterface<IEffectClient>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpEffectClient(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<IEffectClient>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    void controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted)
-    {
-        ALOGV("controlStatusChanged");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IEffectClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((uint32_t)controlGranted);
-        remote()->transact(CONTROL_STATUS_CHANGED, data, &reply, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-    }
-
-    void enableStatusChanged(bool enabled)
-    {
-        ALOGV("enableStatusChanged");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IEffectClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((uint32_t)enabled);
-        remote()->transact(ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED, data, &reply, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-    }
-
-    void commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                         uint32_t cmdSize,
-                         void *pCmdData,
-                         uint32_t replySize,
-                         void *pReplyData)
-    {
-        ALOGV("commandExecuted");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IEffectClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(cmdCode);
-        int size = cmdSize;
-        if (pCmdData == NULL) {
-            size = 0;
-        }
-        data.writeInt32(size);
-        if (size) {
-            data.write(pCmdData, size);
-        }
-        size = replySize;
-        if (pReplyData == NULL) {
-            size = 0;
-        }
-        data.writeInt32(size);
-        if (size) {
-            data.write(pReplyData, size);
-        }
-        remote()->transact(COMMAND_EXECUTED, data, &reply, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-    }
-
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(EffectClient, "android.media.IEffectClient");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t BnEffectClient::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    switch (code) {
-        case CONTROL_STATUS_CHANGED: {
-            ALOGV("CONTROL_STATUS_CHANGED");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IEffectClient, data, reply);
-            bool hasControl = (bool)data.readInt32();
-            controlStatusChanged(hasControl);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED: {
-            ALOGV("ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IEffectClient, data, reply);
-            bool enabled = (bool)data.readInt32();
-            enableStatusChanged(enabled);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case COMMAND_EXECUTED: {
-            ALOGV("COMMAND_EXECUTED");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IEffectClient, data, reply);
-            uint32_t cmdCode = data.readInt32();
-            uint32_t cmdSize = data.readInt32();
-            char *cmd = NULL;
-            if (cmdSize) {
-                cmd = (char *)malloc(cmdSize);
-                data.read(cmd, cmdSize);
-            }
-            uint32_t replySize = data.readInt32();
-            char *resp = NULL;
-            if (replySize) {
-                resp = (char *)malloc(replySize);
-                data.read(resp, replySize);
-            }
-            commandExecuted(cmdCode, cmdSize, cmd, replySize, resp);
-            if (cmd) {
-                free(cmd);
-            }
-            if (resp) {
-                free(resp);
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/PlayerBase.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/PlayerBase.cpp
index b0c68e5..9e7d89e 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/PlayerBase.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/PlayerBase.cpp
@@ -15,14 +15,16 @@
  */
 
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversionUtil.h>
 #include <media/PlayerBase.h>
 
 #define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
 #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
 
 namespace android {
-
-using media::VolumeShaper;
+using aidl_utils::binderStatusFromStatusT;
+using media::VolumeShaperConfiguration;
+using media::VolumeShaperOperation;
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 PlayerBase::PlayerBase() : BnPlayer(),
@@ -149,7 +151,7 @@
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
         ALOGW("PlayerBase::setVolume() error %d", status);
     }
-    return binder::Status::fromStatusT(status);
+    return binderStatusFromStatusT(status);
 }
 
 binder::Status PlayerBase::setPan(float pan) {
@@ -169,7 +171,7 @@
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
         ALOGW("PlayerBase::setPan() error %d", status);
     }
-    return binder::Status::fromStatusT(status);
+    return binderStatusFromStatusT(status);
 }
 
 binder::Status PlayerBase::setStartDelayMs(int32_t delayMs __unused) {
@@ -178,8 +180,8 @@
 }
 
 binder::Status PlayerBase::applyVolumeShaper(
-            const VolumeShaper::Configuration& configuration __unused,
-            const VolumeShaper::Operation& operation __unused) {
+            const VolumeShaperConfiguration& configuration __unused,
+            const VolumeShaperOperation& operation __unused) {
     ALOGW("applyVolumeShaper() is not supported");
     return binder::Status::ok();
 }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/TrackPlayerBase.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/TrackPlayerBase.cpp
index 0a914fc..372b7c3 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/TrackPlayerBase.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/TrackPlayerBase.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #include <media/TrackPlayerBase.h>
 
 namespace android {
-
+using aidl_utils::binderStatusFromStatusT;
 using media::VolumeShaper;
 
 //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -106,11 +106,17 @@
 
 
 binder::Status TrackPlayerBase::applyVolumeShaper(
-        const VolumeShaper::Configuration& configuration,
-        const VolumeShaper::Operation& operation) {
+        const media::VolumeShaperConfiguration& configuration,
+        const media::VolumeShaperOperation& operation) {
 
-    sp<VolumeShaper::Configuration> spConfiguration = new VolumeShaper::Configuration(configuration);
-    sp<VolumeShaper::Operation> spOperation = new VolumeShaper::Operation(operation);
+    sp<VolumeShaper::Configuration> spConfiguration = new VolumeShaper::Configuration();
+    sp<VolumeShaper::Operation> spOperation = new VolumeShaper::Operation();
+
+    status_t s = spConfiguration->readFromParcelable(configuration)
+            ?: spOperation->readFromParcelable(operation);
+    if (s != OK) {
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(s);
+    }
 
     if (mAudioTrack != 0) {
         ALOGD("TrackPlayerBase::applyVolumeShaper() from IPlayer");
@@ -118,7 +124,7 @@
         if (status < 0) { // a non-negative value is the volume shaper id.
             ALOGE("TrackPlayerBase::applyVolumeShaper() failed with status %d", status);
         }
-        return binder::Status::fromStatusT(status);
+        return binderStatusFromStatusT(status);
     } else {
         ALOGD("TrackPlayerBase::applyVolumeShaper()"
               " no AudioTrack for volume control from IPlayer");
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioAttributesInternal.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioAttributesInternal.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..699df0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioAttributesInternal.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.AudioContentType;
+import android.media.AudioSourceType;
+import android.media.AudioUsage;
+
+/**
+ * The "Internal" suffix of this type name is to disambiguate it from the
+ * android.media.AudioAttributes SDK type.
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable AudioAttributesInternal {
+    AudioContentType contentType;
+    AudioUsage usage;
+    AudioSourceType source;
+    // Bitmask, indexed by AudioFlag.
+    int flags;
+    @utf8InCpp String tags; /* UTF8 */
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioClient.aidl
similarity index 66%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioClient.aidl
index d6e46cb..7bff0d6 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioClient.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,4 +16,15 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable AudioClient {
+    /** Interpreted as uid_t. */
+    int clientUid;
+    /** Interpreted as pid_t. */
+    int clientPid;
+    /** Interpreted as pid_t. */
+    int clientTid;
+    @utf8InCpp String packageName;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioConfig.aidl
similarity index 67%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioConfig.aidl
index 1a5d81a..8dc97d3 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioConfig.aidl
@@ -16,22 +16,20 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
+import android.media.AudioOffloadInfo;
+import android.media.audio.common.AudioFormat;
+
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
  * {@hide}
  */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
+parcelable AudioConfig {
+    int sampleRate;
     /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
+     * Interpreted as audio_channel_mask_t.
+     * TODO(ytai): Create a designated type.
      */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+    int channelMask;
+    AudioFormat format;
+    AudioOffloadInfo offloadInfo;
+    long frameCount;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioConfigBase.aidl
similarity index 68%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioConfigBase.aidl
index d6e46cb..8353c0d 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioConfigBase.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,4 +16,14 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+import android.media.audio.common.AudioFormat;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable AudioConfigBase {
+    int sampleRate;
+    /** Interpreted as audio_channel_mask_t. */
+    int channelMask;
+    AudioFormat format;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioContentType.aidl
similarity index 75%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioContentType.aidl
index d6e46cb..f734fba 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioContentType.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,7 +13,13 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum AudioContentType {
+    UNKNOWN = 0,
+    SPEECH = 1,
+    MUSIC = 2,
+    MOVIE = 3,
+    SONIFICATION = 4,
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioDevice.aidl
similarity index 75%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioDevice.aidl
index d6e46cb..b200697 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioDevice.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,4 +16,11 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable AudioDevice {
+    /** Interpreted as audio_devices_t. */
+    int type;
+    @utf8InCpp String address;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioEncapsulationMetadataType.aidl
similarity index 74%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioEncapsulationMetadataType.aidl
index d6e46cb..b03adfe 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioEncapsulationMetadataType.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,7 +13,14 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum AudioEncapsulationMetadataType {
+    NONE = 0,
+    FRAMEWORK_TUNER = 1,
+    DVB_AD_DESCRIPTOR = 2,
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioEncapsulationMode.aidl
similarity index 75%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioEncapsulationMode.aidl
index d6e46cb..9e04e82 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioEncapsulationMode.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,7 +13,14 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum AudioEncapsulationMode {
+     NONE = 0,
+     ELEMENTARY_STREAM = 1,
+     HANDLE = 2,
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioFlag.aidl
similarity index 66%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioFlag.aidl
index 1a5d81a..58b493b 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioFlag.aidl
@@ -13,25 +13,25 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package android.media;
 
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
  * {@hide}
  */
 @Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+enum AudioFlag {
+    AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED = 0,
+    SECURE = 1,
+    SCO = 2,
+    BEACON = 3,
+    HW_AV_SYNC = 4,
+    HW_HOTWORD = 5,
+    BYPASS_INTERRUPTION_POLICY = 6,
+    BYPASS_MUTE = 7,
+    LOW_LATENCY = 8,
+    DEEP_BUFFER = 9,
+    NO_MEDIA_PROJECTION = 10,
+    MUTE_HAPTIC = 11,
+    NO_SYSTEM_CAPTURE = 12,
+    CAPTURE_PRIVATE = 13,
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioGain.aidl
similarity index 65%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioGain.aidl
index 1a5d81a..048b295 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioGain.aidl
@@ -17,21 +17,20 @@
 package android.media;
 
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
  * {@hide}
  */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+parcelable AudioGain {
+    int index;
+    boolean useInChannelMask;
+    boolean useForVolume;
+    /** Bitmask, indexed by AudioGainMode. */
+    int mode;
+    /** Interpreted as audio_channel_mask_t. */
+    int channelMask;
+    int minValue;
+    int maxValue;
+    int defaultValue;
+    int stepValue;
+    int minRampMs;
+    int maxRampMs;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioGainConfig.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioGainConfig.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b93c2dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioGainConfig.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable AudioGainConfig {
+    /** Index of the corresponding audio_gain in the audio_port gains[] table. */
+    int index;
+
+    /** Mode requested for this command. Bitfield indexed by AudioGainMode. */
+    int mode;
+
+    /**
+     * Channels which gain value follows. N/A in joint mode.
+     * Interpreted as audio_channel_mask_t.
+     */
+    int channelMask;
+
+    /**
+     * Gain values in millibels.
+     * For each channel ordered from LSb to MSb in channel mask. The number of values is 1 in joint
+     * mode, otherwise equals the number of bits implied by channelMask.
+     */
+    int[]  values;
+
+    /** Ramp duration in ms. */
+    int rampDurationMs;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioGainMode.aidl
similarity index 77%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioGainMode.aidl
index d6e46cb..e1b9f0b 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioGainMode.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,7 +13,14 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum AudioGainMode {
+    JOINT    = 0,
+    CHANNELS = 1,
+    RAMP     = 2,
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioInputFlags.aidl
similarity index 67%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioInputFlags.aidl
index d6e46cb..bfc0eb0 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioInputFlags.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,7 +13,19 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum AudioInputFlags {
+    FAST       = 0,
+    HW_HOTWORD = 1,
+    RAW        = 2,
+    SYNC       = 3,
+    MMAP_NOIRQ = 4,
+    VOIP_TX    = 5,
+    HW_AV_SYNC = 6,
+    DIRECT     = 7,
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioIoConfigEvent.aidl
similarity index 67%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioIoConfigEvent.aidl
index 1a5d81a..d5f23a1 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioIoConfigEvent.aidl
@@ -17,21 +17,17 @@
 package android.media;
 
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
  * {@hide}
  */
 @Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+enum AudioIoConfigEvent {
+    OUTPUT_REGISTERED = 0,
+    OUTPUT_OPENED = 1,
+    OUTPUT_CLOSED = 2,
+    OUTPUT_CONFIG_CHANGED = 3,
+    INPUT_REGISTERED = 4,
+    INPUT_OPENED = 5,
+    INPUT_CLOSED = 6,
+    INPUT_CONFIG_CHANGED = 7,
+    CLIENT_STARTED = 8,
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioIoDescriptor.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioIoDescriptor.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..876ef9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioIoDescriptor.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.AudioPatch;
+import android.media.audio.common.AudioFormat;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable AudioIoDescriptor {
+    /** Interpreted as audio_io_handle_t. */
+    int ioHandle;
+    AudioPatch patch;
+    int samplingRate;
+    AudioFormat format;
+    /** Interpreted as audio_channel_mask_t. */
+    int channelMask;
+    long frameCount;
+    long frameCountHAL;
+    /** Only valid for output. */
+    int latency;
+    /**
+     * Interpreted as audio_port_handle_t.
+     * valid for event AUDIO_CLIENT_STARTED.
+     */
+    int portId;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioIoFlags.aidl
similarity index 72%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioIoFlags.aidl
index d6e46cb..f9b25bf 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioIoFlags.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,4 +16,12 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+union AudioIoFlags {
+    /** Bitmask indexed by AudioInputFlags. */
+    int input;
+    /** Bitmask indexed by AudioOutputFlags. */
+    int output;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioMixLatencyClass.aidl
similarity index 79%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioMixLatencyClass.aidl
index d6e46cb..d70b364 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioMixLatencyClass.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,7 +13,13 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum AudioMixLatencyClass {
+    LOW = 0,
+    NORMAL = 1,
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioMode.aidl
similarity index 70%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioMode.aidl
index d6e46cb..7067dd3 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioMode.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,7 +13,18 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum AudioMode {
+    INVALID = -2,
+    CURRENT = -1,
+    NORMAL = 0,
+    RINGTONE = 1,
+    IN_CALL = 2,
+    IN_COMMUNICATION = 3,
+    CALL_SCREEN = 4,
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioOffloadInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioOffloadInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c86b3f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioOffloadInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.AudioConfigBase;
+import android.media.AudioEncapsulationMode;
+import android.media.AudioStreamType;
+import android.media.AudioUsage;
+import android.media.audio.common.AudioFormat;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable AudioOffloadInfo {
+    /** Version of the info structure. Interpreted as a uint16_t version constant. */
+    int version;
+    /** Audio configuration. */
+    AudioConfigBase config;
+    /** Stream type. */
+    AudioStreamType streamType;
+    /** Bit rate in bits per second. */
+    int bitRate;
+    /** Duration in microseconds, -1 if unknown. */
+    long durationUs;
+    /** true if stream is tied to a video stream. */
+    boolean hasVideo;
+    /** true if streaming, false if local playback. */
+    boolean isStreaming;
+    int bitWidth;
+    /** Offload fragment size. */
+    int offloadBufferSize;
+    AudioUsage usage;
+    AudioEncapsulationMode encapsulationMode;
+    /** Content id from tuner HAL (0 if none). */
+    int contentId;
+    /** Sync id from tuner HAL (0 if none). */
+    int syncId;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioOutputFlags.aidl
similarity index 60%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioOutputFlags.aidl
index 1a5d81a..cebd8f0 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioOutputFlags.aidl
@@ -13,25 +13,27 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package android.media;
 
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
  * {@hide}
  */
 @Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+enum AudioOutputFlags {
+    DIRECT           = 0,
+    PRIMARY          = 1,
+    FAST             = 2,
+    DEEP_BUFFER      = 3,
+    COMPRESS_OFFLOAD = 4,
+    NON_BLOCKING     = 5,
+    HW_AV_SYNC       = 6,
+    TTS              = 7,
+    RAW              = 8,
+    SYNC             = 9,
+    IEC958_NONAUDIO  = 10,
+    DIRECT_PCM       = 11,
+    MMAP_NOIRQ       = 12,
+    VOIP_RX          = 13,
+    INCALL_MUSIC     = 14,
+    GAPLESS_OFFLOAD  = 15,
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPatch.aidl
similarity index 67%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPatch.aidl
index 1a5d81a..8519faf 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPatch.aidl
@@ -16,22 +16,17 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
+import android.media.AudioPortConfig;
+
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
  * {@hide}
  */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
+parcelable AudioPatch {
     /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
+     * Patch unique ID.
+     * Interpreted as audio_patch_handle_t.
      */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+    int id;
+    AudioPortConfig[] sources;
+    AudioPortConfig[] sinks;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPort.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPort.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..123aeb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPort.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.AudioGain;
+import android.media.AudioPortConfig;
+import android.media.AudioPortExt;
+import android.media.AudioPortRole;
+import android.media.AudioPortType;
+import android.media.AudioProfile;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable AudioPort {
+    /** Port unique ID. Interpreted as audio_port_handle_t. */
+    int id;
+    /** Sink or source. */
+    AudioPortRole role;
+    /** Device, mix ... */
+    AudioPortType type;
+    @utf8InCpp String name;
+    /** AudioProfiles supported by this port (format, Rates, Channels). */
+    AudioProfile[] profiles;
+    /** Gain controllers. */
+    AudioGain[] gains;
+    /** Current audio port configuration. */
+    AudioPortConfig activeConfig;
+    AudioPortExt ext;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfig.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfig.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2dd30a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfig.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.AudioGainConfig;
+import android.media.AudioIoFlags;
+import android.media.AudioPortConfigExt;
+import android.media.AudioPortConfigType;
+import android.media.AudioPortRole;
+import android.media.AudioPortType;
+import android.media.audio.common.AudioFormat;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable AudioPortConfig {
+    /**
+     * Port unique ID.
+     * Interpreted as audio_port_handle_t.
+     */
+    int id;
+    /** Sink or source. */
+    AudioPortRole role;
+    /** Device, mix ... */
+    AudioPortType type;
+    /** Bitmask, indexed by AudioPortConfigType. */
+    int configMask;
+    /** Sampling rate in Hz. */
+    int sampleRate;
+    /**
+     * Channel mask, if applicable.
+     * Interpreted as audio_channel_mask_t.
+     * TODO: bitmask?
+     */
+    int channelMask;
+    /**
+     * Format, if applicable.
+     */
+    AudioFormat format;
+    /** Gain to apply, if applicable. */
+    AudioGainConfig gain;
+    /** Framework only: HW_AV_SYNC, DIRECT, ... */
+    AudioIoFlags flags;
+    AudioPortConfigExt ext;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigDeviceExt.aidl
similarity index 64%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigDeviceExt.aidl
index 1a5d81a..a99aa9b 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigDeviceExt.aidl
@@ -17,21 +17,20 @@
 package android.media;
 
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
  * {@hide}
  */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
+parcelable AudioPortConfigDeviceExt {
     /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
+     * Module the device is attached to.
+     * Interpreted as audio_module_handle_t.
      */
-    kNormal = 21,
+    int hwModule;
     /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
+     * Device type (e.g AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER).
+     * Interpreted as audio_devices_t.
+     * TODO: Convert to a standalone AIDL representation.
      */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+    int type;
+    /** Device address. "" if N/A. */
+    @utf8InCpp String address;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigExt.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigExt.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d635b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigExt.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.AudioPortConfigDeviceExt;
+import android.media.AudioPortConfigMixExt;
+import android.media.AudioPortConfigSessionExt;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+union AudioPortConfigExt {
+    /**
+     * This represents an empty union. Value is ignored.
+     * TODO(ytai): replace with the canonical representation for an empty union, as soon as it is
+     *             established.
+     */
+    boolean unspecified;
+    /** Device specific info. */
+    AudioPortConfigDeviceExt device;
+    /** Mix specific info. */
+    AudioPortConfigMixExt mix;
+    /** Session specific info. */
+    AudioPortConfigSessionExt session;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigMixExt.aidl
similarity index 66%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigMixExt.aidl
index 1a5d81a..d3226f2 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigMixExt.aidl
@@ -16,22 +16,21 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
+import android.media.AudioPortConfigMixExtUseCase;
+
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
  * {@hide}
  */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
+parcelable AudioPortConfigMixExt {
     /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
+     * Module the stream is attached to.
+     * Interpreted as audio_module_handle_t.
      */
-    kNormal = 21,
+    int hwModule;
     /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
+     * I/O handle of the input/output stream.
+     * Interpreted as audio_io_handle_t.
      */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+    int handle;
+    AudioPortConfigMixExtUseCase usecase;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigMixExtUseCase.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigMixExtUseCase.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c61f044
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigMixExtUseCase.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.AudioSourceType;
+import android.media.AudioStreamType;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+union AudioPortConfigMixExtUseCase {
+    /**
+     * This to be set if the containing config has the AudioPortRole::NONE role.
+     * This represents an empty value (value is ignored).
+     * TODO(ytai): replace with the canonical representation for an empty union, as soon as it is
+     *             established.
+     */
+    boolean unspecified;
+    /** This to be set if the containing config has the AudioPortRole::SOURCE role. */
+    AudioStreamType stream;
+    /** This to be set if the containing config has the AudioPortRole::SINK role. */
+    AudioSourceType source;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigSessionExt.aidl
similarity index 81%
rename from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
rename to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigSessionExt.aidl
index d6e46cb..a2cbf62 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigSessionExt.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,4 +16,9 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable AudioPortConfigSessionExt {
+    int session;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigType.aidl
similarity index 71%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigType.aidl
index d6e46cb..6e22b8d 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortConfigType.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,7 +13,16 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum AudioPortConfigType {
+    SAMPLE_RATE  = 0,
+    CHANNEL_MASK = 1,
+    FORMAT       = 2,
+    GAIN         = 3,
+    FLAGS        = 4,
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortDeviceExt.aidl
similarity index 63%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortDeviceExt.aidl
index 1a5d81a..b758f23 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortDeviceExt.aidl
@@ -16,22 +16,17 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
+import android.media.AudioDevice;
+
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
  * {@hide}
  */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+parcelable AudioPortDeviceExt {
+    /** Module the device is attached to. Interpreted as audio_module_handle_t. */
+    int hwModule;
+    AudioDevice device;
+    /** Bitmask, indexed by AudioEncapsulationMode. */
+    int encapsulationModes;
+    /** Bitmask, indexed by AudioEncapsulationMetadataType. */
+    int encapsulationMetadataTypes;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortExt.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortExt.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..453784b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortExt.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.AudioPortDeviceExt;
+import android.media.AudioPortMixExt;
+import android.media.AudioPortSessionExt;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+union AudioPortExt {
+    /**
+     * This represents an empty union. Value is ignored.
+     * TODO(ytai): replace with the canonical representation for an empty union, as soon as it is
+     *             established.
+     */
+    boolean unspecified;
+    /** Device specific info. */
+    AudioPortDeviceExt device;
+    /** Mix specific info. */
+    AudioPortMixExt mix;
+    /** Session specific info. */
+    AudioPortSessionExt session;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortMixExt.aidl
similarity index 65%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortMixExt.aidl
index 1a5d81a..62cdb8e 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortMixExt.aidl
@@ -16,22 +16,16 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
+import android.media.AudioMixLatencyClass;
+
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
  * {@hide}
  */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+parcelable AudioPortMixExt {
+    /** Module the stream is attached to. Interpreted as audio_module_handle_t. */
+    int hwModule;
+    /** I/O handle of the input/output stream. Interpreted as audio_io_handle_t. */
+    int handle;
+    /** Latency class */
+    AudioMixLatencyClass latencyClass;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortRole.aidl
similarity index 78%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortRole.aidl
index d6e46cb..ea2ef3a 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortRole.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,7 +13,14 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum AudioPortRole {
+    NONE = 0,
+    SOURCE = 1,
+    SINK = 2,
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortSessionExt.aidl
similarity index 76%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortSessionExt.aidl
index d6e46cb..dbca168 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortSessionExt.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,4 +16,10 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable AudioPortSessionExt {
+    /** Audio session. Interpreted as audio_session_t. */
+    int session;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortType.aidl
similarity index 76%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortType.aidl
index d6e46cb..9e6af49 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioPortType.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,7 +13,15 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum AudioPortType {
+    NONE = 0,
+    DEVICE = 1,
+    MIX = 2,
+    SESSION = 3,
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioProfile.aidl
similarity index 62%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioProfile.aidl
index 1a5d81a..e5e8812 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioProfile.aidl
@@ -16,22 +16,19 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
+import android.media.audio.common.AudioFormat;
+
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
  * {@hide}
  */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+parcelable AudioProfile {
+    @utf8InCpp String name;
+    /** The format for an audio profile should only be set when initialized. */
+    AudioFormat format;
+    /** Interpreted as audio_channel_mask_t. */
+    int[] channelMasks;
+    int[] samplingRates;
+    boolean isDynamicFormat;
+    boolean isDynamicChannels;
+    boolean isDynamicRate;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioSourceType.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioSourceType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8673b92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioSourceType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum AudioSourceType {
+    INVALID = -1,
+    DEFAULT = 0,
+    MIC = 1,
+    VOICE_UPLINK = 2,
+    VOICE_DOWNLINK = 3,
+    VOICE_CALL = 4,
+    CAMCORDER = 5,
+    VOICE_RECOGNITION = 6,
+    VOICE_COMMUNICATION = 7,
+    REMOTE_SUBMIX = 8,
+    UNPROCESSED = 9,
+    VOICE_PERFORMANCE = 10,
+    ECHO_REFERENCE = 1997,
+    FM_TUNER = 1998,
+    /**
+     * A low-priority, preemptible audio source for for background software
+     * hotword detection. Same tuning as VOICE_RECOGNITION.
+     * Used only internally by the framework.
+     */
+    HOTWORD = 1999,
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioStreamType.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioStreamType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d777882
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioStreamType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum AudioStreamType {
+    DEFAULT = -1,
+    VOICE_CALL = 0,
+    SYSTEM = 1,
+    RING = 2,
+    MUSIC = 3,
+    ALARM = 4,
+    NOTIFICATION = 5,
+    BLUETOOTH_SCO = 6,
+    ENFORCED_AUDIBLE = 7,
+    DTMF = 8,
+    TTS = 9,
+    ACCESSIBILITY = 10,
+    ASSISTANT = 11,
+    /** For dynamic policy output mixes. Only used by the audio policy */
+    REROUTING = 12,
+    /** For audio flinger tracks volume. Only used by the audioflinger */
+    PATCH = 13,
+    /** stream for corresponding to AUDIO_USAGE_CALL_ASSISTANT */
+    CALL_ASSISTANT = 14,
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioTimestampInternal.aidl
similarity index 65%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioTimestampInternal.aidl
index 1a5d81a..8bbfb57 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioTimestampInternal.aidl
@@ -17,21 +17,14 @@
 package android.media;
 
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
+ * The "Internal" timestamp is intended to disambiguate from the android.media.AudioTimestamp type.
  *
  * {@hide}
  */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+parcelable AudioTimestampInternal {
+    /** A frame position in AudioTrack::getPosition() units. */
+    int position;
+    /** corresponding CLOCK_MONOTONIC when frame is expected to present. */
+    long sec;
+    int nsec;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioUniqueIdUse.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioUniqueIdUse.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdb6d2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioUniqueIdUse.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum AudioUniqueIdUse {
+    UNSPECIFIED = 0,
+    SESSION = 1, // audio_session_t
+                 // for allocated sessions, not special AUDIO_SESSION_*
+    MODULE = 2,  // audio_module_handle_t
+    EFFECT = 3,  // audio_effect_handle_t
+    PATCH = 4,   // audio_patch_handle_t
+    OUTPUT = 5,  // audio_io_handle_t
+    INPUT = 6,   // audio_io_handle_t
+    CLIENT = 7,  // client-side players and recorders
+                 // FIXME should move to a separate namespace;
+                 // these IDs are allocated by AudioFlinger on client request,
+                 // but are never used by AudioFlinger
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioUsage.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioUsage.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66c5c30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioUsage.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum AudioUsage {
+    UNKNOWN = 0,
+    MEDIA = 1,
+    VOICE_COMMUNICATION = 2,
+    VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING = 3,
+    ALARM = 4,
+    NOTIFICATION = 5,
+    NOTIFICATION_TELEPHONY_RINGTONE = 6,
+    NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST = 7,
+    NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT = 8,
+    NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED = 9,
+    NOTIFICATION_EVENT = 10,
+    ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY = 11,
+    ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE = 12,
+    ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION = 13,
+    GAME = 14,
+    VIRTUAL_SOURCE = 15,
+    ASSISTANT = 16,
+    CALL_ASSISTANT = 17,
+    EMERGENCY = 1000,
+    SAFETY = 1001,
+    VEHICLE_STATUS = 1002,
+    ANNOUNCEMENT = 1003,
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioUuid.aidl
similarity index 73%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioUuid.aidl
index d6e46cb..bba9039 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/AudioUuid.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,7 +13,15 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable AudioUuid {
+    int timeLow;
+    int timeMid;
+    int timeHiAndVersion;
+    int clockSeq;
+    byte[] node;  // Length = 6
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateEffectRequest.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateEffectRequest.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8368854
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateEffectRequest.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.AudioDevice;
+import android.media.EffectDescriptor;
+import android.media.IEffectClient;
+
+/**
+ * Input arguments of the createEffect() method.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable CreateEffectRequest {
+    EffectDescriptor desc;
+    @nullable IEffectClient client;
+    int priority;
+    /** Interpreted as audio_io_handle_t. */
+    int output;
+    /** Interpreted as audio_session_t. */
+    int sessionId;
+    AudioDevice device;
+    @utf8InCpp String opPackageName;
+    /** Interpreted as pid_t. */
+    int pid;
+    boolean probe;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateEffectResponse.aidl
similarity index 65%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateEffectResponse.aidl
index 1a5d81a..0aa640a 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateEffectResponse.aidl
@@ -16,22 +16,17 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
+import android.media.EffectDescriptor;
+import android.media.IEffect;
+
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
+ * Output arguments of the createEffect() method.
  *
  * {@hide}
  */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+parcelable CreateEffectResponse {
+    int id;
+    boolean enabled;
+    @nullable IEffect effect;
+    EffectDescriptor desc;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateRecordRequest.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateRecordRequest.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6da743a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateRecordRequest.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.AudioAttributesInternal;
+import android.media.AudioClient;
+import android.media.AudioConfigBase;
+
+/**
+ * CreateRecordRequest contains all input arguments sent by AudioRecord to AudioFlinger
+ * when calling createRecord() including arguments that will be updated by AudioFlinger
+ * and returned in CreateRecordResponse object.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable CreateRecordRequest {
+    AudioAttributesInternal attr;
+    AudioConfigBase config;
+    AudioClient clientInfo;
+    @utf8InCpp String opPackageName;
+    /** Interpreted as audio_unique_id_t. */
+    int riid;
+    /** Bitmask, indexed by AudioInputFlags. */
+    int flags;
+    long frameCount;
+    long notificationFrameCount;
+    /** Interpreted as audio_port_handle_t. */
+    int selectedDeviceId;
+    int sessionId;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateRecordResponse.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateRecordResponse.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d78b3fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateRecordResponse.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.IAudioRecord;
+import android.media.SharedFileRegion;
+
+/**
+ * CreateRecordResponse contains all output arguments returned by AudioFlinger to AudioRecord
+ * when calling createRecord() including arguments that were passed as I/O for update by
+ * CreateRecordRequest.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable CreateRecordResponse {
+    /** Bitmask, indexed by AudioInputFlags. */
+    int flags;
+    long frameCount;
+    long notificationFrameCount;
+    /** Interpreted as audio_port_handle_t. */
+    int selectedDeviceId;
+    int sessionId;
+    int sampleRate;
+    /** Interpreted as audio_io_handle_t. */
+    int inputId;
+    @nullable SharedFileRegion cblk;
+    @nullable SharedFileRegion buffers;
+    /** Interpreted as audio_port_handle_t. */
+    int portId;
+    /** The newly created record. */
+    @nullable IAudioRecord audioRecord;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateTrackRequest.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateTrackRequest.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..014b3ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateTrackRequest.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.AudioAttributesInternal;
+import android.media.AudioClient;
+import android.media.AudioConfig;
+import android.media.IAudioTrackCallback;
+import android.media.SharedFileRegion;
+
+/**
+ * CreateTrackInput contains all input arguments sent by AudioTrack to AudioFlinger
+ * when calling createTrack() including arguments that will be updated by AudioFlinger
+ * and returned in CreateTrackResponse object.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable CreateTrackRequest {
+    AudioAttributesInternal attr;
+    AudioConfig config;
+    AudioClient clientInfo;
+    @nullable SharedFileRegion sharedBuffer;
+    int notificationsPerBuffer;
+    float speed;
+    IAudioTrackCallback audioTrackCallback;
+    @utf8InCpp String opPackageName;
+    /** Bitmask, indexed by AudioOutputFlags. */
+    int flags;
+    long frameCount;
+    long notificationFrameCount;
+    /** Interpreted as audio_port_handle_t. */
+    int selectedDeviceId;
+    int sessionId;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateTrackResponse.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateTrackResponse.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bdd8e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/CreateTrackResponse.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.IAudioTrack;
+
+/**
+ * CreateTrackOutput contains all output arguments returned by AudioFlinger to AudioTrack
+ * when calling createTrack() including arguments that were passed as I/O for update by
+ * CreateTrackRequest.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable CreateTrackResponse {
+    /** Bitmask, indexed by AudioOutputFlags. */
+    int flags;
+    long frameCount;
+    long notificationFrameCount;
+    /** Interpreted as audio_port_handle_t. */
+    int selectedDeviceId;
+    int sessionId;
+    int sampleRate;
+    long afFrameCount;
+    int afSampleRate;
+    int afLatencyMs;
+    /** Interpreted as audio_io_handle_t. */
+    int outputId;
+    /** Interpreted as audio_port_handle_t. */
+    int portId;
+    /** The newly created track. */
+    @nullable IAudioTrack audioTrack;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/EffectDescriptor.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/EffectDescriptor.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35a3d74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/EffectDescriptor.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.AudioUuid;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable EffectDescriptor {
+    /** UUID of to the OpenSL ES interface implemented by this effect. */
+    AudioUuid type;
+    /** UUID for this particular implementation. */
+    AudioUuid uuid;
+    /** Version of the effect control API implemented. */
+    int apiVersion;
+    /** Effect engine capabilities/requirements flags. */
+    int flags;
+    /** CPU load indication.. */
+    int cpuLoad;
+    /** Data Memory usage.. */
+    int memoryUsage;
+    /** Human readable effect name. */
+    @utf8InCpp String name;
+    /** Human readable effect implementor name. */
+    @utf8InCpp String implementor;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioFlingerClient.aidl
similarity index 65%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioFlingerClient.aidl
index 1a5d81a..421c31c 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioFlingerClient.aidl
@@ -16,22 +16,15 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
+import android.media.AudioIoConfigEvent;
+import android.media.AudioIoDescriptor;
+
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
+ * A callback interface for AudioFlinger.
  *
  * {@hide}
  */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+interface IAudioFlingerClient {
+    oneway void ioConfigChanged(AudioIoConfigEvent event,
+                                in AudioIoDescriptor ioDesc);
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioFlingerService.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioFlingerService.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e63f391
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioFlingerService.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.AudioMode;
+import android.media.AudioPatch;
+import android.media.AudioPort;
+import android.media.AudioPortConfig;
+import android.media.AudioStreamType;
+import android.media.AudioUniqueIdUse;
+import android.media.AudioUuid;
+import android.media.CreateEffectRequest;
+import android.media.CreateEffectResponse;
+import android.media.CreateRecordRequest;
+import android.media.CreateRecordResponse;
+import android.media.CreateTrackRequest;
+import android.media.CreateTrackResponse;
+import android.media.OpenInputRequest;
+import android.media.OpenInputResponse;
+import android.media.OpenOutputRequest;
+import android.media.OpenOutputResponse;
+import android.media.EffectDescriptor;
+import android.media.IAudioFlingerClient;
+import android.media.IAudioRecord;
+import android.media.IAudioTrack;
+import android.media.MicrophoneInfoData;
+import android.media.RenderPosition;
+import android.media.audio.common.AudioFormat;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface IAudioFlingerService {
+    /**
+     * Creates an audio track and registers it with AudioFlinger, or null if the track cannot be
+     * created.
+     */
+    CreateTrackResponse createTrack(in CreateTrackRequest request);
+
+    CreateRecordResponse createRecord(in CreateRecordRequest request);
+
+    // FIXME Surprisingly, format/latency don't work for input handles
+
+    /**
+     * Queries the audio hardware state. This state never changes, and therefore can be cached.
+     */
+    int sampleRate(int /* audio_io_handle_t */ ioHandle);
+
+    AudioFormat format(int /* audio_io_handle_t */ output);
+
+    long frameCount(int /* audio_io_handle_t */ ioHandle);
+
+    /**
+     * Return the estimated latency in milliseconds.
+     */
+    int latency(int  /* audio_io_handle_t */ output);
+
+    /*
+     * Sets/gets the audio hardware state. This will probably be used by
+     * the preference panel, mostly.
+     */
+    void setMasterVolume(float value);
+    void setMasterMute(boolean muted);
+
+    float masterVolume();
+    boolean masterMute();
+
+    void setMasterBalance(float balance);
+    float getMasterBalance();
+
+    /*
+     * Set/gets stream type state. This will probably be used by
+     * the preference panel, mostly.
+     */
+    void setStreamVolume(AudioStreamType stream, float value, int /* audio_io_handle_t */ output);
+    void setStreamMute(AudioStreamType stream, boolean muted);
+    float streamVolume(AudioStreamType stream, int /* audio_io_handle_t */ output);
+    boolean streamMute(AudioStreamType stream);
+
+    // set audio mode.
+    void setMode(AudioMode mode);
+
+    // mic mute/state
+    void setMicMute(boolean state);
+    boolean getMicMute();
+    void setRecordSilenced(int /* audio_port_handle_t */ portId,
+                           boolean silenced);
+
+    void setParameters(int /* audio_io_handle_t */ ioHandle,
+                       @utf8InCpp String keyValuePairs);
+    @utf8InCpp String getParameters(int /* audio_io_handle_t */ ioHandle,
+                                    @utf8InCpp String keys);
+
+    // Register an object to receive audio input/output change and track notifications.
+    // For a given calling pid, AudioFlinger disregards any registrations after the first.
+    // Thus the IAudioFlingerClient must be a singleton per process.
+    void registerClient(IAudioFlingerClient client);
+
+    // Retrieve the audio recording buffer size in bytes.
+    // FIXME This API assumes a route, and so should be deprecated.
+    long getInputBufferSize(int sampleRate,
+                            AudioFormat format,
+                            int /* audio_channel_mask_t */ channelMask);
+
+    OpenOutputResponse openOutput(in OpenOutputRequest request);
+    int /* audio_io_handle_t */ openDuplicateOutput(int /* audio_io_handle_t */ output1,
+                                                    int /* audio_io_handle_t */ output2);
+    void closeOutput(int /* audio_io_handle_t */ output);
+    void suspendOutput(int /* audio_io_handle_t */ output);
+    void restoreOutput(int /* audio_io_handle_t */ output);
+
+    OpenInputResponse openInput(in OpenInputRequest request);
+    void closeInput(int /* audio_io_handle_t */ input);
+
+    void invalidateStream(AudioStreamType stream);
+
+    void setVoiceVolume(float volume);
+
+    RenderPosition getRenderPosition(int /* audio_io_handle_t */ output);
+
+    int getInputFramesLost(int /* audio_io_handle_t */ ioHandle);
+
+    int /* audio_unique_id_t */ newAudioUniqueId(AudioUniqueIdUse use);
+
+    void acquireAudioSessionId(int /* audio_session_t */ audioSession,
+                               int /* pid_t */ pid,
+                               int /* uid_t */ uid);
+    void releaseAudioSessionId(int /* audio_session_t */ audioSession,
+                               int /* pid_t */ pid);
+
+    int queryNumberEffects();
+
+    EffectDescriptor queryEffect(int index);
+
+    /** preferredTypeFlag is interpreted as a uint32_t with the "effect flag" format. */
+    EffectDescriptor getEffectDescriptor(in AudioUuid effectUUID,
+                                         in AudioUuid typeUUID,
+                                         int preferredTypeFlag);
+
+    CreateEffectResponse createEffect(in CreateEffectRequest request);
+
+    void moveEffects(int /* audio_session_t */ session,
+                     int /* audio_io_handle_t */ srcOutput,
+                     int /* audio_io_handle_t */ dstOutput);
+
+    void setEffectSuspended(int effectId,
+                            int /* audio_session_t */ sessionId,
+                            boolean suspended);
+
+    int /* audio_module_handle_t */ loadHwModule(@utf8InCpp String name);
+
+    // helpers for android.media.AudioManager.getProperty(), see description there for meaning
+    // FIXME move these APIs to AudioPolicy to permit a more accurate implementation
+    // that looks on primary device for a stream with fast flag, primary flag, or first one.
+    int getPrimaryOutputSamplingRate();
+    long getPrimaryOutputFrameCount();
+
+    // Intended for AudioService to inform AudioFlinger of device's low RAM attribute,
+    // and should be called at most once.  For a definition of what "low RAM" means, see
+    // android.app.ActivityManager.isLowRamDevice().  The totalMemory parameter
+    // is obtained from android.app.ActivityManager.MemoryInfo.totalMem.
+    void setLowRamDevice(boolean isLowRamDevice, long totalMemory);
+
+    /* Get attributes for a given audio port */
+    AudioPort getAudioPort(in AudioPort port);
+
+    /* Create an audio patch between several source and sink ports */
+    int /* audio_patch_handle_t */ createAudioPatch(in AudioPatch patch);
+
+    /* Release an audio patch */
+    void releaseAudioPatch(int /* audio_patch_handle_t */ handle);
+
+    /* List existing audio patches */
+    AudioPatch[] listAudioPatches(int maxCount);
+    /* Set audio port configuration */
+    void setAudioPortConfig(in AudioPortConfig config);
+
+    /* Get the HW synchronization source used for an audio session */
+    int /* audio_hw_sync_t */ getAudioHwSyncForSession(int /* audio_session_t */ sessionId);
+
+    /* Indicate JAVA services are ready (scheduling, power management ...) */
+    oneway void systemReady();
+
+    // Returns the number of frames per audio HAL buffer.
+    long frameCountHAL(int /* audio_io_handle_t */ ioHandle);
+
+    /* List available microphones and their characteristics */
+    MicrophoneInfoData[] getMicrophones();
+
+    void setAudioHalPids(in int[] /* pid_t[] */ pids);
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioRecord.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioRecord.aidl
index ecf58b6..1772653 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioRecord.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioRecord.aidl
@@ -16,9 +16,13 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
-import android.media.MicrophoneInfo;
+import android.media.MicrophoneInfoData;
 
-/* Native code must specify namespace media (media::IAudioRecord) when referring to this class */
+/**
+ * Native code must specify namespace media (media::IAudioRecord) when referring to this class.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
 interface IAudioRecord {
 
   /* After it's created the track is not active. Call start() to
@@ -35,7 +39,7 @@
 
   /* Get a list of current active microphones.
    */
-  void getActiveMicrophones(out MicrophoneInfo[] activeMicrophones);
+  void getActiveMicrophones(out MicrophoneInfoData[] activeMicrophones);
 
   /* Set the microphone direction (for processing).
    */
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioTrack.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioTrack.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b6c362
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioTrack.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.AudioTimestampInternal;
+import android.media.SharedFileRegion;
+import android.media.VolumeShaperConfiguration;
+import android.media.VolumeShaperOperation;
+import android.media.VolumeShaperState;
+
+/**
+ * Unless otherwise noted, methods returning int expect it to be interpreted as a status_t.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface IAudioTrack {
+    /** Get this track's control block */
+    @nullable SharedFileRegion getCblk();
+
+    /**
+     * After it's created the track is not active. Call start() to
+     * make it active.
+     */
+    int start();
+
+    /**
+     * Stop a track. If set, the callback will cease being called and
+     * obtainBuffer will return an error. Buffers that are already released
+     * will continue to be processed, unless/until flush() is called.
+     */
+    void stop();
+
+    /**
+     * Flush a stopped or paused track. All pending/released buffers are discarded.
+     * This function has no effect if the track is not stopped or paused.
+     */
+    void flush();
+
+    /**
+     * Pause a track. If set, the callback will cease being called and
+     * obtainBuffer will return an error. Buffers that are already released
+     * will continue to be processed, unless/until flush() is called.
+     */
+    void pause();
+
+    /**
+     * Attach track auxiliary output to specified effect. Use effectId = 0
+     * to detach track from effect.
+     */
+    int attachAuxEffect(int effectId);
+
+    /** Send parameters to the audio hardware. */
+    int setParameters(@utf8InCpp String keyValuePairs);
+
+    /** Selects the presentation (if available). */
+    int selectPresentation(int presentationId, int programId);
+
+    /** Return NO_ERROR if timestamp is valid. */
+    int getTimestamp(out AudioTimestampInternal timestamp);
+
+    /** Signal the playback thread for a change in control block. */
+    void signal();
+
+    /** Sets the volume shaper. Returns the volume shaper status. */
+    int applyVolumeShaper(in VolumeShaperConfiguration configuration,
+                          in VolumeShaperOperation operation);
+
+    /** Gets the volume shaper state. */
+    @nullable VolumeShaperState getVolumeShaperState(int id);
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioTrackCallback.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioTrackCallback.aidl
index 21553b5..f593e22 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioTrackCallback.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IAudioTrackCallback.aidl
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 package android.media;
 
 /**
- * @hide
+ * {@hide}
  */
 interface IAudioTrackCallback {
     oneway void onCodecFormatChanged(in byte[] audioMetadata);
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/ICaptureStateListener.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/ICaptureStateListener.aidl
index 8502282..3b2206a 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/ICaptureStateListener.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/ICaptureStateListener.aidl
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
 interface ICaptureStateListener {
     void setCaptureState(boolean active);
 }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IEffect.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IEffect.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..813cd5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IEffect.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.SharedFileRegion;
+
+/**
+ * The IEffect interface enables control of the effect module activity and parameters.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface IEffect {
+    /**
+     * Activates the effect module by connecting it to the audio path.
+     * @return a status_t code.
+     */
+    int enable();
+
+    /**
+     * Deactivates the effect module by disconnecting it from the audio path.
+     * @return a status_t code.
+     */
+    int disable();
+
+    /**
+     * Sends control, reads or writes parameters. Same behavior as the command() method in the
+     * effect control interface.
+     * Refer to system/audio_effect.h for a description of the valid command codes and their
+     * associated parameter and return messages. The cmdData and response parameters are expected to
+     * contain the respective types in a standard C memory layout.
+     *
+     * TODO(ytai): replace opaque byte arrays with strongly typed parameters.
+     */
+    int command(int cmdCode, in byte[] cmdData, int maxResponseSize, out byte[] response);
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnects the IEffect interface from the effect module.
+     * This will also delete the effect module and release the effect engine in the library if this
+     * is the last client disconnected. To release control of the effect module, the application can
+     * disconnect or delete the IEffect interface.
+     */
+    void disconnect();
+
+    /**
+     * returns a pointer to a shared memory area used to pass multiple parameters to the effect
+     * module without multiplying the binder calls.
+     *
+     * TODO(ytai): Explain how this should be used exactly.
+     */
+    SharedFileRegion getCblk();
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IEffectClient.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IEffectClient.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b6bcf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IEffectClient.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * A callback interface for getting effect-related notifications.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface IEffectClient {
+    /**
+     * Called whenever the status of granting control over the effect to the application
+     * has changed.
+     * @param controlGranted true iff the application has the control of the effect module.
+     */
+    oneway void controlStatusChanged(boolean controlGranted);
+
+    /**
+     * Called whenever the effect has been enabled or disabled. Received only if the client is not
+     * currently controlling the effect.
+     * @param enabled true if the effect module has been activated, false if deactivated.
+     */
+    oneway void enableStatusChanged(boolean enabled);
+
+    /**
+     * A command has been send to the effect engine. Received only if the client is not currently
+     * controlling the effect. See IEffect.command() for a description of buffer contents.
+     *
+     * TODO(ytai): replace opaque byte arrays with strongly typed parameters.
+     */
+    oneway void commandExecuted(int cmdCode, in byte[] cmdData, in byte[] replyData);
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IPlayer.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IPlayer.aidl
index a90fcdd..43bb7f3 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IPlayer.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IPlayer.aidl
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
-import android.media.VolumeShaper.Configuration;
-import android.media.VolumeShaper.Operation;
+import android.media.VolumeShaperConfiguration;
+import android.media.VolumeShaperOperation;
 
 /**
- * @hide
+ * {@hide}
  */
 interface IPlayer {
     oneway void start();
@@ -29,6 +29,6 @@
     oneway void setVolume(float vol);
     oneway void setPan(float pan);
     oneway void setStartDelayMs(int delayMs);
-    oneway void applyVolumeShaper(in Configuration configuration,
-                                  in Operation operation);
+    oneway void applyVolumeShaper(in VolumeShaperConfiguration configuration,
+                                  in VolumeShaperOperation operation);
 }
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/OpenInputRequest.aidl
similarity index 62%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/OpenInputRequest.aidl
index 1a5d81a..2e55526 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/OpenInputRequest.aidl
@@ -16,22 +16,21 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
+import android.media.AudioConfig;
+import android.media.AudioDevice;
+import android.media.AudioSourceType;
+
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
  * {@hide}
  */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+parcelable OpenInputRequest {
+    /** Interpreted as audio_module_handle_t. */
+    int module;
+    /** Interpreted as audio_io_handle_t. */
+    int input;
+    AudioConfig config;
+    AudioDevice device;
+    AudioSourceType source;
+    /** Bitmask, indexed by AudioInputFlag. */
+    int flags;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/OpenInputResponse.aidl
similarity index 67%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/OpenInputResponse.aidl
index d6e46cb..b613ba5 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/OpenInputResponse.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,4 +16,15 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+import android.media.AudioConfig;
+import android.media.AudioDevice;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable OpenInputResponse {
+    /** Interpreted as audio_io_handle_t. */
+    int input;
+    AudioConfig config;
+    AudioDevice device;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/OpenOutputRequest.aidl
similarity index 65%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/OpenOutputRequest.aidl
index 1a5d81a..06b12e9 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/OpenOutputRequest.aidl
@@ -16,22 +16,18 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
+import android.media.AudioConfig;
+import android.media.AudioPort;
+
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
  * {@hide}
  */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+parcelable OpenOutputRequest {
+    /** Interpreted as audio_module_handle_t. */
+    int module;
+    AudioConfig config;
+    /** Type must be DEVICE. */
+    AudioPort device;
+    /** Bitmask, indexed by AudioOutputFlag. */
+    int flags;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/OpenOutputResponse.aidl
similarity index 65%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/OpenOutputResponse.aidl
index d6e46cb..a051969 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/OpenOutputResponse.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,4 +16,16 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+import android.media.AudioConfig;
+
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable OpenOutputResponse {
+    /** Interpreted as audio_io_handle_t. */
+    int output;
+    AudioConfig config;
+    int latencyMs;
+    /** Bitmask, indexed by AudioOutputFlag. */
+    int flags;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/RenderPosition.aidl
similarity index 80%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/RenderPosition.aidl
index d6e46cb..98dc17a 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/RenderPosition.aidl
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,4 +16,10 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+/**
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable RenderPosition {
+    int halFrames;
+    int dspFrames;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/Configuration.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/Configuration.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index fd0e60f..0000000
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/Configuration.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.media.VolumeShaper;
-
-parcelable Configuration cpp_header "media/VolumeShaper.h";
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/Operation.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/Operation.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 4290d9d..0000000
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/Operation.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.media.VolumeShaper;
-
-parcelable Operation cpp_header "media/VolumeShaper.h";
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AidlConversion.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AidlConversion.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3858b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AidlConversion.h
@@ -0,0 +1,356 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <system/audio.h>
+
+#include <android/media/AudioAttributesInternal.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioClient.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioConfig.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioConfigBase.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioEncapsulationMode.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioEncapsulationMetadataType.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioFlag.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioGain.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioGainMode.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioInputFlags.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioIoConfigEvent.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioIoDescriptor.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioMixLatencyClass.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioMode.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioOutputFlags.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioPort.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioPortConfigType.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioPortDeviceExt.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioPortExt.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioPortMixExt.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioPortSessionExt.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioProfile.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioTimestampInternal.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioUniqueIdUse.h>
+#include <android/media/EffectDescriptor.h>
+
+#include <android/media/SharedFileRegion.h>
+#include <binder/IMemory.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversionUtil.h>
+#include <media/AudioClient.h>
+#include <media/AudioIoDescriptor.h>
+#include <media/AudioTimestamp.h>
+#include <system/audio_effect.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// maxSize is the size of the C-string buffer (including the 0-terminator), NOT the max length of
+// the string.
+status_t aidl2legacy_string(std::string_view aidl, char* dest, size_t maxSize);
+ConversionResult<std::string> legacy2aidl_string(const char* legacy, size_t maxSize);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_module_handle_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_module_handle_t(int32_t aidl);
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_module_handle_t_int32_t(audio_module_handle_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_io_handle_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(int32_t aidl);
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(audio_io_handle_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_handle_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_port_handle_t(int32_t aidl);
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_port_handle_t_int32_t(audio_port_handle_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_patch_handle_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_patch_handle_t(int32_t aidl);
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_patch_handle_t_int32_t(audio_patch_handle_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_unique_id_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_unique_id_t(int32_t aidl);
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_unique_id_t_int32_t(audio_unique_id_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_hw_sync_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_hw_sync_t(int32_t aidl);
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_hw_sync_t_int32_t(audio_hw_sync_t legacy);
+
+// The legacy enum is unnamed. Thus, we use int32_t.
+ConversionResult<int32_t> aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfigType_int32_t(
+        media::AudioPortConfigType aidl);
+// The legacy enum is unnamed. Thus, we use int32_t.
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortConfigType> legacy2aidl_int32_t_AudioPortConfigType(
+        int32_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<unsigned int> aidl2legacy_int32_t_config_mask(int32_t aidl);
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_config_mask_int32_t(unsigned int legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_channel_mask_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_channel_mask_t(int32_t aidl);
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_channel_mask_t_int32_t(audio_channel_mask_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<pid_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_pid_t(int32_t aidl);
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_pid_t_int32_t(pid_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<uid_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_uid_t(int32_t aidl);
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_uid_t_int32_t(uid_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<String8> aidl2legacy_string_view_String8(std::string_view aidl);
+ConversionResult<std::string> legacy2aidl_String8_string(const String8& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<String16> aidl2legacy_string_view_String16(std::string_view aidl);
+ConversionResult<std::string> legacy2aidl_String16_string(const String16& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_io_config_event> aidl2legacy_AudioIoConfigEvent_audio_io_config_event(
+        media::AudioIoConfigEvent aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioIoConfigEvent> legacy2aidl_audio_io_config_event_AudioIoConfigEvent(
+        audio_io_config_event legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_role_t> aidl2legacy_AudioPortRole_audio_port_role_t(
+        media::AudioPortRole aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortRole> legacy2aidl_audio_port_role_t_AudioPortRole(
+        audio_port_role_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_type_t> aidl2legacy_AudioPortType_audio_port_type_t(
+        media::AudioPortType aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortType> legacy2aidl_audio_port_type_t_AudioPortType(
+        audio_port_type_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_format_t> aidl2legacy_AudioFormat_audio_format_t(
+        media::audio::common::AudioFormat aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::audio::common::AudioFormat> legacy2aidl_audio_format_t_AudioFormat(
+        audio_format_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_gain_mode_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioGainMode_audio_gain_mode_t(media::AudioGainMode aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioGainMode>
+legacy2aidl_audio_gain_mode_t_AudioGainMode(audio_gain_mode_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_gain_mode_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_gain_mode_t_mask(int32_t aidl);
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_gain_mode_t_int32_t_mask(audio_gain_mode_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_devices_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_devices_t(int32_t aidl);
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_devices_t_int32_t(audio_devices_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_gain_config> aidl2legacy_AudioGainConfig_audio_gain_config(
+        const media::AudioGainConfig& aidl, media::AudioPortRole role, media::AudioPortType type);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioGainConfig> legacy2aidl_audio_gain_config_AudioGainConfig(
+        const audio_gain_config& legacy, audio_port_role_t role, audio_port_type_t type);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_input_flags_t> aidl2legacy_AudioInputFlags_audio_input_flags_t(
+        media::AudioInputFlags aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioInputFlags> legacy2aidl_audio_input_flags_t_AudioInputFlags(
+        audio_input_flags_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_output_flags_t> aidl2legacy_AudioOutputFlags_audio_output_flags_t(
+        media::AudioOutputFlags aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioOutputFlags> legacy2aidl_audio_output_flags_t_AudioOutputFlags(
+        audio_output_flags_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_input_flags_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_input_flags_t_mask(
+        int32_t aidl);
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_input_flags_t_int32_t_mask(
+        audio_input_flags_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_output_flags_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_output_flags_t_mask(
+        int32_t aidl);
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_output_flags_t_int32_t_mask(
+        audio_output_flags_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_io_flags> aidl2legacy_AudioIoFlags_audio_io_flags(
+        const media::AudioIoFlags& aidl, media::AudioPortRole role, media::AudioPortType type);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioIoFlags> legacy2aidl_audio_io_flags_AudioIoFlags(
+        const audio_io_flags& legacy, audio_port_role_t role, audio_port_type_t type);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_config_device_ext>
+aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfigDeviceExt_audio_port_config_device_ext(
+        const media::AudioPortConfigDeviceExt& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortConfigDeviceExt>
+legacy2aidl_audio_port_config_device_ext_AudioPortConfigDeviceExt(
+        const audio_port_config_device_ext& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_stream_type_t> aidl2legacy_AudioStreamType_audio_stream_type_t(
+        media::AudioStreamType aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioStreamType> legacy2aidl_audio_stream_type_t_AudioStreamType(
+        audio_stream_type_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_source_t> aidl2legacy_AudioSourceType_audio_source_t(
+        media::AudioSourceType aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioSourceType> legacy2aidl_audio_source_t_AudioSourceType(
+        audio_source_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_session_t> aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_session_t(int32_t aidl);
+ConversionResult<int32_t> legacy2aidl_audio_session_t_int32_t(audio_session_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_config_mix_ext> aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfigMixExt(
+        const media::AudioPortConfigMixExt& aidl, media::AudioPortRole role);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortConfigMixExt> legacy2aidl_AudioPortConfigMixExt(
+        const audio_port_config_mix_ext& legacy, audio_port_role_t role);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_config_session_ext>
+aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfigSessionExt_audio_port_config_session_ext(
+        const media::AudioPortConfigSessionExt& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortConfigSessionExt>
+legacy2aidl_audio_port_config_session_ext_AudioPortConfigSessionExt(
+        const audio_port_config_session_ext& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_config> aidl2legacy_AudioPortConfig_audio_port_config(
+        const media::AudioPortConfig& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortConfig> legacy2aidl_audio_port_config_AudioPortConfig(
+        const audio_port_config& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<struct audio_patch> aidl2legacy_AudioPatch_audio_patch(
+        const media::AudioPatch& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPatch> legacy2aidl_audio_patch_AudioPatch(
+        const struct audio_patch& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<sp<AudioIoDescriptor>> aidl2legacy_AudioIoDescriptor_AudioIoDescriptor(
+        const media::AudioIoDescriptor& aidl);
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioIoDescriptor> legacy2aidl_AudioIoDescriptor_AudioIoDescriptor(
+        const sp<AudioIoDescriptor>& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<AudioClient> aidl2legacy_AudioClient_AudioClient(
+        const media::AudioClient& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioClient> legacy2aidl_AudioClient_AudioClient(
+        const AudioClient& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_content_type_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioContentType_audio_content_type_t(media::AudioContentType aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioContentType>
+legacy2aidl_audio_content_type_t_AudioContentType(audio_content_type_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_usage_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioUsage_audio_usage_t(media::AudioUsage aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioUsage>
+legacy2aidl_audio_usage_t_AudioUsage(audio_usage_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_flags_mask_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioFlag_audio_flags_mask_t(media::AudioFlag aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioFlag>
+legacy2aidl_audio_flags_mask_t_AudioFlag(audio_flags_mask_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_flags_mask_t>
+aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_flags_mask_t_mask(int32_t aidl);
+ConversionResult<int32_t>
+legacy2aidl_audio_flags_mask_t_int32_t_mask(audio_flags_mask_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_attributes_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioAttributesInternal_audio_attributes_t(const media::AudioAttributesInternal& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioAttributesInternal>
+legacy2aidl_audio_attributes_t_AudioAttributesInternal(const audio_attributes_t& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_encapsulation_mode_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioEncapsulationMode_audio_encapsulation_mode_t(media::AudioEncapsulationMode aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioEncapsulationMode>
+legacy2aidl_audio_encapsulation_mode_t_AudioEncapsulationMode(audio_encapsulation_mode_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_offload_info_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioOffloadInfo_audio_offload_info_t(const media::AudioOffloadInfo& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioOffloadInfo>
+legacy2aidl_audio_offload_info_t_AudioOffloadInfo(const audio_offload_info_t& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_config_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioConfig_audio_config_t(const media::AudioConfig& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioConfig>
+legacy2aidl_audio_config_t_AudioConfig(const audio_config_t& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_config_base_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioConfigBase_audio_config_base_t(const media::AudioConfigBase& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioConfigBase>
+legacy2aidl_audio_config_base_t_AudioConfigBase(const audio_config_base_t& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<sp<IMemory>>
+aidl2legacy_SharedFileRegion_IMemory(const media::SharedFileRegion& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::SharedFileRegion>
+legacy2aidl_IMemory_SharedFileRegion(const sp<IMemory>& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<sp<IMemory>>
+aidl2legacy_NullableSharedFileRegion_IMemory(const std::optional<media::SharedFileRegion>& aidl);
+ConversionResult<std::optional<media::SharedFileRegion>>
+legacy2aidl_NullableIMemory_SharedFileRegion(const sp<IMemory>& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<AudioTimestamp>
+aidl2legacy_AudioTimestampInternal_AudioTimestamp(const media::AudioTimestampInternal& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioTimestampInternal>
+legacy2aidl_AudioTimestamp_AudioTimestampInternal(const AudioTimestamp& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_uuid_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioUuid_audio_uuid_t(const media::AudioUuid& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioUuid>
+legacy2aidl_audio_uuid_t_AudioUuid(const audio_uuid_t& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<effect_descriptor_t>
+aidl2legacy_EffectDescriptor_effect_descriptor_t(const media::EffectDescriptor& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::EffectDescriptor>
+legacy2aidl_effect_descriptor_t_EffectDescriptor(const effect_descriptor_t& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_encapsulation_metadata_type_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioEncapsulationMetadataType_audio_encapsulation_metadata_type_t(
+        media::AudioEncapsulationMetadataType aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioEncapsulationMetadataType>
+legacy2aidl_audio_encapsulation_metadata_type_t_AudioEncapsulationMetadataType(
+        audio_encapsulation_metadata_type_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<uint32_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioEncapsulationMode_mask(int32_t aidl);
+ConversionResult<int32_t>
+legacy2aidl_AudioEncapsulationMode_mask(uint32_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<uint32_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioEncapsulationMetadataType_mask(int32_t aidl);
+ConversionResult<int32_t>
+legacy2aidl_AudioEncapsulationMetadataType_mask(uint32_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_mix_latency_class_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioMixLatencyClass_audio_mix_latency_class_t(
+        media::AudioMixLatencyClass aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioMixLatencyClass>
+legacy2aidl_audio_mix_latency_class_t_AudioMixLatencyClass(
+        audio_mix_latency_class_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_device_ext>
+aidl2legacy_AudioPortDeviceExt_audio_port_device_ext(const media::AudioPortDeviceExt& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortDeviceExt>
+legacy2aidl_audio_port_device_ext_AudioPortDeviceExt(const audio_port_device_ext& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_mix_ext>
+aidl2legacy_AudioPortMixExt_audio_port_mix_ext(const media::AudioPortMixExt& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortMixExt>
+legacy2aidl_audio_port_mix_ext_AudioPortMixExt(const audio_port_mix_ext& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_session_ext>
+aidl2legacy_AudioPortSessionExt_audio_port_session_ext(const media::AudioPortSessionExt& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPortSessionExt>
+legacy2aidl_audio_port_session_ext_AudioPortSessionExt(const audio_port_session_ext& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_profile>
+aidl2legacy_AudioProfile_audio_profile(const media::AudioProfile& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioProfile>
+legacy2aidl_audio_profile_AudioProfile(const audio_profile& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_gain>
+aidl2legacy_AudioGain_audio_gain(const media::AudioGain& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioGain>
+legacy2aidl_audio_gain_AudioGain(const audio_gain& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_port_v7>
+aidl2legacy_AudioPort_audio_port_v7(const media::AudioPort& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPort>
+legacy2aidl_audio_port_v7_AudioPort(const audio_port_v7& legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_mode_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioMode_audio_mode_t(media::AudioMode aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioMode>
+legacy2aidl_audio_mode_t_AudioMode(audio_mode_t legacy);
+
+ConversionResult<audio_unique_id_use_t>
+aidl2legacy_AudioUniqueIdUse_audio_unique_id_use_t(media::AudioUniqueIdUse aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioUniqueIdUse>
+legacy2aidl_audio_unique_id_use_t_AudioUniqueIdUse(audio_unique_id_use_t legacy);
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AidlConversionUtil.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AidlConversionUtil.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9453673
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AidlConversionUtil.h
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <android-base/expected.h>
+#include <binder/Status.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+template <typename T>
+using ConversionResult = base::expected<T, status_t>;
+
+// Convenience macros for working with ConversionResult, useful for writing converted for aggregate
+// types.
+
+#define VALUE_OR_RETURN(result)                                \
+    ({                                                         \
+        auto _tmp = (result);                                  \
+        if (!_tmp.ok()) return base::unexpected(_tmp.error()); \
+        std::move(_tmp.value());                               \
+    })
+
+#define RETURN_IF_ERROR(result) \
+    if (status_t _tmp = (result); _tmp != OK) return base::unexpected(_tmp);
+
+#define VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(x)           \
+    ({                                      \
+       auto _tmp = (x);                     \
+       if (!_tmp.ok()) return _tmp.error(); \
+       std::move(_tmp.value());             \
+     })
+
+/**
+ * A generic template to safely cast between integral types, respecting limits of the destination
+ * type.
+ */
+template<typename To, typename From>
+ConversionResult<To> convertIntegral(From from) {
+    // Special handling is required for signed / vs. unsigned comparisons, since otherwise we may
+    // have the signed converted to unsigned and produce wrong results.
+    if (std::is_signed_v<From> && !std::is_signed_v<To>) {
+        if (from < 0 || from > std::numeric_limits<To>::max()) {
+            return base::unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+        }
+    } else if (std::is_signed_v<To> && !std::is_signed_v<From>) {
+        if (from > std::numeric_limits<To>::max()) {
+            return base::unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (from < std::numeric_limits<To>::min() || from > std::numeric_limits<To>::max()) {
+            return base::unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+        }
+    }
+    return static_cast<To>(from);
+}
+
+/**
+ * A generic template to safely cast between types, that are intended to be the same size, but
+ * interpreted differently.
+ */
+template<typename To, typename From>
+ConversionResult<To> convertReinterpret(From from) {
+    static_assert(sizeof(From) == sizeof(To));
+    return static_cast<To>(from);
+}
+
+/**
+ * A generic template that helps convert containers of convertible types, using iterators.
+ */
+template<typename InputIterator, typename OutputIterator, typename Func>
+status_t convertRange(InputIterator start,
+                      InputIterator end,
+                      OutputIterator out,
+                      const Func& itemConversion) {
+    for (InputIterator iter = start; iter != end; ++iter, ++out) {
+        *out = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(itemConversion(*iter));
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A generic template that helps convert containers of convertible types.
+ */
+template<typename OutputContainer, typename InputContainer, typename Func>
+ConversionResult<OutputContainer>
+convertContainer(const InputContainer& input, const Func& itemConversion) {
+    OutputContainer output;
+    auto ins = std::inserter(output, output.begin());
+    for (const auto& item : input) {
+        *ins = VALUE_OR_RETURN(itemConversion(item));
+    }
+    return output;
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Utilities for working with AIDL unions.
+// UNION_GET(obj, fieldname) returns a ConversionResult<T> containing either the strongly-typed
+//   value of the respective field, or BAD_VALUE if the union is not set to the requested field.
+// UNION_SET(obj, fieldname, value) sets the requested field to the given value.
+
+template<typename T, typename T::Tag tag>
+using UnionFieldType = std::decay_t<decltype(std::declval<T>().template get<tag>())>;
+
+template<typename T, typename T::Tag tag>
+ConversionResult<UnionFieldType<T, tag>> unionGetField(const T& u) {
+    if (u.getTag() != tag) {
+        return base::unexpected(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+    return u.template get<tag>();
+}
+
+#define UNION_GET(u, field) \
+    unionGetField<std::decay_t<decltype(u)>, std::decay_t<decltype(u)>::Tag::field>(u)
+
+#define UNION_SET(u, field, value) \
+    (u).set<std::decay_t<decltype(u)>::Tag::field>(value)
+
+namespace aidl_utils {
+
+/**
+ * Return the equivalent Android status_t from a binder exception code.
+ *
+ * Generally one should use statusTFromBinderStatus() instead.
+ *
+ * Exception codes can be generated from a remote Java service exception, translate
+ * them for use on the Native side.
+ *
+ * Note: for EX_TRANSACTION_FAILED and EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC a more detailed error code
+ * can be found from transactionError() or serviceSpecificErrorCode().
+ */
+static inline status_t statusTFromExceptionCode(int32_t exceptionCode) {
+    using namespace ::android::binder;
+    switch (exceptionCode) {
+        case Status::EX_NONE:
+            return OK;
+        case Status::EX_SECURITY: // Java SecurityException, rethrows locally in Java
+            return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+        case Status::EX_BAD_PARCELABLE: // Java BadParcelableException, rethrows in Java
+        case Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT: // Java IllegalArgumentException, rethrows in Java
+        case Status::EX_NULL_POINTER: // Java NullPointerException, rethrows in Java
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        case Status::EX_ILLEGAL_STATE: // Java IllegalStateException, rethrows in Java
+        case Status::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION: // Java UnsupportedOperationException, rethrows
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        case Status::EX_HAS_REPLY_HEADER: // Native strictmode violation
+        case Status::EX_PARCELABLE: // Java bootclass loader (not standard exception), rethrows
+        case Status::EX_NETWORK_MAIN_THREAD: // Java NetworkOnMainThreadException, rethrows
+        case Status::EX_TRANSACTION_FAILED: // Native - see error code
+        case Status::EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC:  // Java ServiceSpecificException,
+                                           // rethrows in Java with integer error code
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    }
+    return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the equivalent Android status_t from a binder status.
+ *
+ * Used to handle errors from a AIDL method declaration
+ *
+ * [oneway] void method(type0 param0, ...)
+ *
+ * or the following (where return_type is not a status_t)
+ *
+ * return_type method(type0 param0, ...)
+ */
+static inline status_t statusTFromBinderStatus(const ::android::binder::Status &status) {
+    return status.isOk() ? OK // check OK,
+        : status.serviceSpecificErrorCode() // service-side error, not standard Java exception
+                                            // (fromServiceSpecificError)
+        ?: status.transactionError() // a native binder transaction error (fromStatusT)
+        ?: statusTFromExceptionCode(status.exceptionCode()); // a service-side error with a
+                                                    // standard Java exception (fromExceptionCode)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return a binder::Status from native service status.
+ *
+ * This is used for methods not returning an explicit status_t,
+ * where Java callers expect an exception, not an integer return value.
+ */
+static inline ::android::binder::Status binderStatusFromStatusT(
+        status_t status, const char *optionalMessage = nullptr) {
+    const char * const emptyIfNull = optionalMessage == nullptr ? "" : optionalMessage;
+    // From binder::Status instructions:
+    //  Prefer a generic exception code when possible, then a service specific
+    //  code, and finally a status_t for low level failures or legacy support.
+    //  Exception codes and service specific errors map to nicer exceptions for
+    //  Java clients.
+
+    using namespace ::android::binder;
+    switch (status) {
+        case OK:
+            return Status::ok();
+        case PERMISSION_DENIED: // throw SecurityException on Java side
+            return Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::EX_SECURITY, emptyIfNull);
+        case BAD_VALUE: // throw IllegalArgumentException on Java side
+            return Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, emptyIfNull);
+        case INVALID_OPERATION: // throw IllegalStateException on Java side
+            return Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::EX_ILLEGAL_STATE, emptyIfNull);
+    }
+
+    // A service specific error will not show on status.transactionError() so
+    // be sure to use statusTFromBinderStatus() for reliable error handling.
+
+    // throw a ServiceSpecificException.
+    return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(status, emptyIfNull);
+}
+
+} // namespace aidl_utils
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioClient.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioClient.h
index 247af9e..0b89d15 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioClient.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioClient.h
@@ -18,14 +18,12 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIO_CLIENT_H
 #define ANDROID_AUDIO_CLIENT_H
 
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
-#include <system/audio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <utils/String16.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-class AudioClient : public Parcelable {
+class AudioClient {
  public:
     AudioClient() :
         clientUid(-1), clientPid(-1), clientTid(-1), packageName("") {}
@@ -34,22 +32,6 @@
     pid_t clientPid;
     pid_t clientTid;
     String16 packageName;
-
-    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) override {
-        clientUid = parcel->readInt32();
-        clientPid = parcel->readInt32();
-        clientTid = parcel->readInt32();
-        packageName = parcel->readString16();
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const override {
-        parcel->writeInt32(clientUid);
-        parcel->writeInt32(clientPid);
-        parcel->writeInt32(clientTid);
-        parcel->writeString16(packageName);
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
 };
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioEffect.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioEffect.h
index 3d4bb4e..8371711 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioEffect.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioEffect.h
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@
 
 #include <media/IAudioFlinger.h>
 #include <media/IAudioPolicyService.h>
-#include <media/IEffect.h>
-#include <media/IEffectClient.h>
 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
 #include <system/audio_effect.h>
 
@@ -31,6 +29,9 @@
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <binder/IInterface.h>
 
+#include "android/media/IEffect.h"
+#include "android/media/BnEffectClient.h"
+
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -549,45 +550,43 @@
      // IEffectClient
      virtual void controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted);
      virtual void enableStatusChanged(bool enabled);
-     virtual void commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
-             uint32_t cmdSize,
-             void *pCmdData,
-             uint32_t replySize,
-             void *pReplyData);
+     virtual void commandExecuted(int32_t cmdCode,
+                                  const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
+                                  const std::vector<uint8_t>& replyData);
 
 private:
 
      // Implements the IEffectClient interface
     class EffectClient :
-        public android::BnEffectClient, public android::IBinder::DeathRecipient
+        public media::BnEffectClient, public android::IBinder::DeathRecipient
     {
     public:
 
         EffectClient(AudioEffect *effect) : mEffect(effect){}
 
         // IEffectClient
-        virtual void controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted) {
+        binder::Status controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted) override {
             sp<AudioEffect> effect = mEffect.promote();
             if (effect != 0) {
                 effect->controlStatusChanged(controlGranted);
             }
+            return binder::Status::ok();
         }
-        virtual void enableStatusChanged(bool enabled) {
+        binder::Status enableStatusChanged(bool enabled) override {
             sp<AudioEffect> effect = mEffect.promote();
             if (effect != 0) {
                 effect->enableStatusChanged(enabled);
             }
+            return binder::Status::ok();
         }
-        virtual void commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                                     uint32_t cmdSize,
-                                     void *pCmdData,
-                                     uint32_t replySize,
-                                     void *pReplyData) {
+        binder::Status commandExecuted(int32_t cmdCode,
+                             const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
+                             const std::vector<uint8_t>& replyData) override {
             sp<AudioEffect> effect = mEffect.promote();
             if (effect != 0) {
-                effect->commandExecuted(
-                    cmdCode, cmdSize, pCmdData, replySize, pReplyData);
+                effect->commandExecuted(cmdCode, cmdData, replyData);
             }
+            return binder::Status::ok();
         }
 
         // IBinder::DeathRecipient
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@
 
     void binderDied();
 
-    sp<IEffect>             mIEffect;           // IEffect binder interface
+    sp<media::IEffect>      mIEffect;           // IEffect binder interface
     sp<EffectClient>        mIEffectClient;     // IEffectClient implementation
     sp<IMemory>             mCblkMemory;        // shared memory for deferred parameter setting
     effect_param_cblk_t*    mCblk = nullptr;    // control block for deferred parameter setting
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSanitizer.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSanitizer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1475c7b..0000000
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSanitizer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_AUDIO_SANITIZER_H_
-#define ANDROID_AUDIO_SANITIZER_H_
-
-#include <system/audio.h>
-#include <system/audio_effect.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class AudioSanitizer {
-public:
-    static status_t sanitizeAudioAttributes(
-            audio_attributes_t *attr, const char *bugNumber = nullptr);
-
-    static status_t sanitizeEffectDescriptor(
-            effect_descriptor_t *desc, const char *bugNumber = nullptr);
-
-    static status_t sanitizeAudioPortConfig(
-            struct audio_port_config *config, const char *bugNumber = nullptr);
-
-    static status_t sanitizeAudioPort(
-            struct audio_port *port, const char *bugNumber = nullptr);
-
-    static status_t sanitizeAudioPatch(
-            struct audio_patch *patch, const char *bugNumber = nullptr);
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif  /*ANDROID_AUDIO_SANITIZER_H_*/
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h
index 19c2cbd..7a3692b 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
+#include <android/media/BnAudioFlingerClient.h>
 #include <media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h>
 #include <media/AudioPolicy.h>
 #include <media/AudioProductStrategy.h>
 #include <media/AudioVolumeGroup.h>
 #include <media/AudioIoDescriptor.h>
-#include <media/IAudioFlingerClient.h>
 #include <media/IAudioPolicyServiceClient.h>
 #include <media/MicrophoneInfo.h>
 #include <set>
@@ -319,9 +319,10 @@
 
     static status_t setAllowedCapturePolicy(uid_t uid, audio_flags_mask_t flags);
 
-    // Check if hw offload is possible for given format, stream type, sample rate,
-    // bit rate, duration, video and streaming or offload property is enabled
-    static bool isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t& info);
+    // Indicate if hw offload is possible for given format, stream type, sample rate,
+    // bit rate, duration, video and streaming or offload property is enabled and when possible
+    // if gapless transitions are supported.
+    static audio_offload_mode_t getOffloadSupport(const audio_offload_info_t& info);
 
     // check presence of audio flinger service.
     // returns NO_ERROR if binding to service succeeds, DEAD_OBJECT otherwise
@@ -331,11 +332,11 @@
     static status_t listAudioPorts(audio_port_role_t role,
                                    audio_port_type_t type,
                                    unsigned int *num_ports,
-                                   struct audio_port *ports,
+                                   struct audio_port_v7 *ports,
                                    unsigned int *generation);
 
     /* Get attributes for a given audio port */
-    static status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port);
+    static status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port);
 
     /* Create an audio patch between several source and sink ports */
     static status_t createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
@@ -361,11 +362,11 @@
 
     static status_t registerPolicyMixes(const Vector<AudioMix>& mixes, bool registration);
 
-    static status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+    static status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
 
     static status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid);
 
-    static status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+    static status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
 
     static status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId);
 
@@ -425,13 +426,29 @@
      */
     static status_t setAudioHalPids(const std::vector<pid_t>& pids);
 
-    static status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
+    static status_t setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+            device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
 
-    static status_t removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy);
+    static status_t removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role);
 
-    static status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
+    static status_t getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+            device_role_t role, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+    static status_t setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+    static status_t addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+    static status_t removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+            audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
+
+    static status_t clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+            audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role);
+
+    static status_t getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
 
     static status_t getDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
             AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
@@ -515,7 +532,7 @@
 
 private:
 
-    class AudioFlingerClient: public IBinder::DeathRecipient, public BnAudioFlingerClient
+    class AudioFlingerClient: public IBinder::DeathRecipient, public media::BnAudioFlingerClient
     {
     public:
         AudioFlingerClient() :
@@ -535,9 +552,9 @@
 
         // indicate a change in the configuration of an output or input: keeps the cached
         // values for output/input parameters up-to-date in client process
-        virtual void ioConfigChanged(audio_io_config_event event,
-                                     const sp<AudioIoDescriptor>& ioDesc);
-
+        binder::Status ioConfigChanged(
+                media::AudioIoConfigEvent event,
+                const media::AudioIoDescriptor& ioDesc) override;
 
         status_t addAudioDeviceCallback(const wp<AudioDeviceCallback>& callback,
                                                audio_io_handle_t audioIo,
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioTrack.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioTrack.h
index de183d8..3728a16 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioTrack.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioTrack.h
@@ -17,18 +17,20 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_AUDIOTRACK_H
 #define ANDROID_AUDIOTRACK_H
 
+#include <binder/IMemory.h>
 #include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
 #include <media/AudioTimestamp.h>
-#include <media/IAudioTrack.h>
 #include <media/AudioResamplerPublic.h>
 #include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <media/Modulo.h>
+#include <media/VolumeShaper.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
 #include <string>
 
 #include "android/media/BnAudioTrackCallback.h"
+#include "android/media/IAudioTrack.h"
 #include "android/media/IAudioTrackCallback.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -1071,7 +1073,7 @@
             void     updateRoutedDeviceId_l();
 
     // Next 4 fields may be changed if IAudioTrack is re-created, but always != 0
-    sp<IAudioTrack>         mAudioTrack;
+    sp<media::IAudioTrack>  mAudioTrack;
     sp<IMemory>             mCblkMemory;
     audio_track_cblk_t*     mCblk;                  // re-load after mLock.unlock()
     audio_io_handle_t       mOutput = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE; // from AudioSystem::getOutputForAttr()
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h
index bcc11f4..9a8014d 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h
@@ -24,108 +24,52 @@
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversion.h>
 #include <media/AudioClient.h>
 #include <media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h>
-#include <media/IAudioTrack.h>
-#include <media/IAudioFlingerClient.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
 #include <system/audio_effect.h>
 #include <system/audio_policy.h>
-#include <media/IEffect.h>
-#include <media/IEffectClient.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <media/MicrophoneInfo.h>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <android/media/BnAudioFlingerService.h>
+#include <android/media/BpAudioFlingerService.h>
+#include "android/media/CreateEffectRequest.h"
+#include "android/media/CreateEffectResponse.h"
+#include "android/media/CreateRecordRequest.h"
+#include "android/media/CreateRecordResponse.h"
+#include "android/media/CreateTrackRequest.h"
+#include "android/media/CreateTrackResponse.h"
 #include "android/media/IAudioRecord.h"
+#include "android/media/IAudioFlingerClient.h"
+#include "android/media/IAudioTrack.h"
 #include "android/media/IAudioTrackCallback.h"
+#include "android/media/IEffect.h"
+#include "android/media/IEffectClient.h"
+#include "android/media/OpenInputRequest.h"
+#include "android/media/OpenInputResponse.h"
+#include "android/media/OpenOutputRequest.h"
+#include "android/media/OpenOutputResponse.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-class IAudioFlinger : public IInterface
-{
+class IAudioFlinger : public RefBase {
 public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(AudioFlinger);
+    static constexpr char DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME[] = "media.audio_flinger";
+
+    virtual ~IAudioFlinger() = default;
 
     /* CreateTrackInput contains all input arguments sent by AudioTrack to AudioFlinger
      * when calling createTrack() including arguments that will be updated by AudioFlinger
      * and returned in CreateTrackOutput object
      */
-    class CreateTrackInput : public Parcelable {
+    class CreateTrackInput {
     public:
-        status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) override {
-            /* input arguments*/
-            memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(audio_attributes_t));
-            if (parcel->read(&attr, sizeof(audio_attributes_t)) != NO_ERROR) {
-                return DEAD_OBJECT;
-            }
-            attr.tags[AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_TAGS_MAX_SIZE -1] = '\0';
-            memset(&config, 0, sizeof(audio_config_t));
-            if (parcel->read(&config, sizeof(audio_config_t)) != NO_ERROR) {
-                return DEAD_OBJECT;
-            }
-            if (clientInfo.readFromParcel(parcel) != NO_ERROR) {
-                return DEAD_OBJECT;
-            }
-            if (parcel->readInt32() != 0) {
-                // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security
-                //       pitfalls (see declaration for details).
-                //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address
-                //       the issue (e.g. by copying).
-                sharedBuffer = interface_cast<IMemory>(parcel->readStrongBinder());
-                if (sharedBuffer == 0 || sharedBuffer->unsecurePointer() == NULL) {
-                    return BAD_VALUE;
-                }
-            }
-            notificationsPerBuffer = parcel->readInt32();
-            speed = parcel->readFloat();
-            audioTrackCallback = interface_cast<media::IAudioTrackCallback>(
-                    parcel->readStrongBinder());
-            const char* opPackageNamePtr = parcel->readCString();
-            if (opPackageNamePtr == nullptr) {
-                return FAILED_TRANSACTION;
-            }
-            opPackageName = opPackageNamePtr;
-
-            /* input/output arguments*/
-            (void)parcel->read(&flags, sizeof(audio_output_flags_t));
-            frameCount = parcel->readInt64();
-            notificationFrameCount = parcel->readInt64();
-            (void)parcel->read(&selectedDeviceId, sizeof(audio_port_handle_t));
-            (void)parcel->read(&sessionId, sizeof(audio_session_t));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        status_t writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const override {
-            /* input arguments*/
-            (void)parcel->write(&attr, sizeof(audio_attributes_t));
-            (void)parcel->write(&config, sizeof(audio_config_t));
-            (void)clientInfo.writeToParcel(parcel);
-            if (sharedBuffer != 0) {
-                (void)parcel->writeInt32(1);
-                (void)parcel->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(sharedBuffer));
-            } else {
-                (void)parcel->writeInt32(0);
-            }
-            (void)parcel->writeInt32(notificationsPerBuffer);
-            (void)parcel->writeFloat(speed);
-            (void)parcel->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(audioTrackCallback));
-            (void)parcel->writeCString(opPackageName.c_str());
-
-            /* input/output arguments*/
-            (void)parcel->write(&flags, sizeof(audio_output_flags_t));
-            (void)parcel->writeInt64(frameCount);
-            (void)parcel->writeInt64(notificationFrameCount);
-            (void)parcel->write(&selectedDeviceId, sizeof(audio_port_handle_t));
-            (void)parcel->write(&sessionId, sizeof(audio_session_t));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
         /* input */
         audio_attributes_t attr;
         audio_config_t config;
@@ -142,50 +86,17 @@
         size_t notificationFrameCount;
         audio_port_handle_t selectedDeviceId;
         audio_session_t sessionId;
+
+        ConversionResult<media::CreateTrackRequest> toAidl() const;
+        static ConversionResult<CreateTrackInput> fromAidl(const media::CreateTrackRequest& aidl);
     };
 
     /* CreateTrackOutput contains all output arguments returned by AudioFlinger to AudioTrack
      * when calling createTrack() including arguments that were passed as I/O for update by
      * CreateTrackInput.
      */
-    class CreateTrackOutput : public Parcelable {
+    class CreateTrackOutput {
     public:
-        status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) override {
-            /* input/output arguments*/
-            (void)parcel->read(&flags, sizeof(audio_output_flags_t));
-            frameCount = parcel->readInt64();
-            notificationFrameCount = parcel->readInt64();
-            (void)parcel->read(&selectedDeviceId, sizeof(audio_port_handle_t));
-            (void)parcel->read(&sessionId, sizeof(audio_session_t));
-
-            /* output arguments*/
-            sampleRate = parcel->readUint32();
-            afFrameCount = parcel->readInt64();
-            afSampleRate = parcel->readInt64();
-            afLatencyMs = parcel->readInt32();
-            (void)parcel->read(&outputId, sizeof(audio_io_handle_t));
-            (void)parcel->read(&portId, sizeof(audio_port_handle_t));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        status_t writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const override {
-            /* input/output arguments*/
-            (void)parcel->write(&flags, sizeof(audio_output_flags_t));
-            (void)parcel->writeInt64(frameCount);
-            (void)parcel->writeInt64(notificationFrameCount);
-            (void)parcel->write(&selectedDeviceId, sizeof(audio_port_handle_t));
-            (void)parcel->write(&sessionId, sizeof(audio_session_t));
-
-            /* output arguments*/
-            (void)parcel->writeUint32(sampleRate);
-            (void)parcel->writeInt64(afFrameCount);
-            (void)parcel->writeInt64(afSampleRate);
-            (void)parcel->writeInt32(afLatencyMs);
-            (void)parcel->write(&outputId, sizeof(audio_io_handle_t));
-            (void)parcel->write(&portId, sizeof(audio_port_handle_t));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
         /* input/output */
         audio_output_flags_t flags;
         size_t frameCount;
@@ -200,59 +111,18 @@
         uint32_t afLatencyMs;
         audio_io_handle_t outputId;
         audio_port_handle_t portId;
+        sp<media::IAudioTrack> audioTrack;
+
+        ConversionResult<media::CreateTrackResponse> toAidl() const;
+        static ConversionResult<CreateTrackOutput> fromAidl(const media::CreateTrackResponse& aidl);
     };
 
     /* CreateRecordInput contains all input arguments sent by AudioRecord to AudioFlinger
      * when calling createRecord() including arguments that will be updated by AudioFlinger
      * and returned in CreateRecordOutput object
      */
-    class CreateRecordInput : public Parcelable {
+    class CreateRecordInput {
     public:
-        status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) override {
-            /* input arguments*/
-            memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(audio_attributes_t));
-            if (parcel->read(&attr, sizeof(audio_attributes_t)) != NO_ERROR) {
-                return DEAD_OBJECT;
-            }
-            attr.tags[AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_TAGS_MAX_SIZE -1] = '\0';
-            memset(&config, 0, sizeof(audio_config_base_t));
-            if (parcel->read(&config, sizeof(audio_config_base_t)) != NO_ERROR) {
-                return DEAD_OBJECT;
-            }
-            if (clientInfo.readFromParcel(parcel) != NO_ERROR) {
-                return DEAD_OBJECT;
-            }
-            opPackageName = parcel->readString16();
-            if (parcel->read(&riid, sizeof(audio_unique_id_t)) != NO_ERROR) {
-                return DEAD_OBJECT;
-            }
-
-            /* input/output arguments*/
-            (void)parcel->read(&flags, sizeof(audio_input_flags_t));
-            frameCount = parcel->readInt64();
-            notificationFrameCount = parcel->readInt64();
-            (void)parcel->read(&selectedDeviceId, sizeof(audio_port_handle_t));
-            (void)parcel->read(&sessionId, sizeof(audio_session_t));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        status_t writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const override {
-            /* input arguments*/
-            (void)parcel->write(&attr, sizeof(audio_attributes_t));
-            (void)parcel->write(&config, sizeof(audio_config_base_t));
-            (void)clientInfo.writeToParcel(parcel);
-            (void)parcel->writeString16(opPackageName);
-            (void)parcel->write(&riid, sizeof(audio_unique_id_t));
-
-            /* input/output arguments*/
-            (void)parcel->write(&flags, sizeof(audio_input_flags_t));
-            (void)parcel->writeInt64(frameCount);
-            (void)parcel->writeInt64(notificationFrameCount);
-            (void)parcel->write(&selectedDeviceId, sizeof(audio_port_handle_t));
-            (void)parcel->write(&sessionId, sizeof(audio_session_t));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
         /* input */
         audio_attributes_t attr;
         audio_config_base_t config;
@@ -266,77 +136,17 @@
         size_t notificationFrameCount;
         audio_port_handle_t selectedDeviceId;
         audio_session_t sessionId;
+
+        ConversionResult<media::CreateRecordRequest> toAidl() const;
+        static ConversionResult<CreateRecordInput> fromAidl(const media::CreateRecordRequest& aidl);
     };
 
     /* CreateRecordOutput contains all output arguments returned by AudioFlinger to AudioRecord
      * when calling createRecord() including arguments that were passed as I/O for update by
      * CreateRecordInput.
      */
-    class CreateRecordOutput : public Parcelable {
+    class CreateRecordOutput {
     public:
-        status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) override {
-            /* input/output arguments*/
-            (void)parcel->read(&flags, sizeof(audio_input_flags_t));
-            frameCount = parcel->readInt64();
-            notificationFrameCount = parcel->readInt64();
-            (void)parcel->read(&selectedDeviceId, sizeof(audio_port_handle_t));
-            (void)parcel->read(&sessionId, sizeof(audio_session_t));
-
-            /* output arguments*/
-            sampleRate = parcel->readUint32();
-            (void)parcel->read(&inputId, sizeof(audio_io_handle_t));
-            if (parcel->readInt32() != 0) {
-                cblk = interface_cast<IMemory>(parcel->readStrongBinder());
-                // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security
-                //       pitfalls (see declaration for details).
-                //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address
-                //       the issue (e.g. by copying).
-                if (cblk == 0 || cblk->unsecurePointer() == NULL) {
-                    return BAD_VALUE;
-                }
-            }
-            if (parcel->readInt32() != 0) {
-                buffers = interface_cast<IMemory>(parcel->readStrongBinder());
-                // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security
-                //       pitfalls (see declaration for details).
-                //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address
-                //       the issue (e.g. by copying).
-                if (buffers == 0 || buffers->unsecurePointer() == NULL) {
-                    return BAD_VALUE;
-                }
-            }
-            (void)parcel->read(&portId, sizeof(audio_port_handle_t));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        status_t writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const override {
-            /* input/output arguments*/
-            (void)parcel->write(&flags, sizeof(audio_input_flags_t));
-            (void)parcel->writeInt64(frameCount);
-            (void)parcel->writeInt64(notificationFrameCount);
-            (void)parcel->write(&selectedDeviceId, sizeof(audio_port_handle_t));
-            (void)parcel->write(&sessionId, sizeof(audio_session_t));
-
-            /* output arguments*/
-            (void)parcel->writeUint32(sampleRate);
-            (void)parcel->write(&inputId, sizeof(audio_io_handle_t));
-            if (cblk != 0) {
-                (void)parcel->writeInt32(1);
-                (void)parcel->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(cblk));
-            } else {
-                (void)parcel->writeInt32(0);
-            }
-            if (buffers != 0) {
-                (void)parcel->writeInt32(1);
-                (void)parcel->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(buffers));
-            } else {
-                (void)parcel->writeInt32(0);
-            }
-            (void)parcel->write(&portId, sizeof(audio_port_handle_t));
-
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-
         /* input/output */
         audio_input_flags_t flags;
         size_t frameCount;
@@ -350,21 +160,26 @@
         sp<IMemory> cblk;
         sp<IMemory> buffers;
         audio_port_handle_t portId;
+        sp<media::IAudioRecord> audioRecord;
+
+        ConversionResult<media::CreateRecordResponse> toAidl() const;
+        static ConversionResult<CreateRecordOutput>
+        fromAidl(const media::CreateRecordResponse& aidl);
     };
 
-    // invariant on exit for all APIs that return an sp<>:
-    //   (return value != 0) == (*status == NO_ERROR)
-
     /* create an audio track and registers it with AudioFlinger.
-     * return null if the track cannot be created.
+     * The audioTrack field will be null if the track cannot be created and the status will reflect
+     * failure.
      */
-    virtual sp<IAudioTrack> createTrack(const CreateTrackInput& input,
-                                        CreateTrackOutput& output,
-                                        status_t *status) = 0;
+    virtual status_t createTrack(const media::CreateTrackRequest& input,
+                                 media::CreateTrackResponse& output) = 0;
 
-    virtual sp<media::IAudioRecord> createRecord(const CreateRecordInput& input,
-                                        CreateRecordOutput& output,
-                                        status_t *status) = 0;
+    /* create an audio record and registers it with AudioFlinger.
+     * The audioRecord field will be null if the track cannot be created and the status will reflect
+     * failure.
+     */
+    virtual status_t createRecord(const media::CreateRecordRequest& input,
+                                  media::CreateRecordResponse& output) = 0;
 
     // FIXME Surprisingly, format/latency don't work for input handles
 
@@ -420,32 +235,24 @@
     // Register an object to receive audio input/output change and track notifications.
     // For a given calling pid, AudioFlinger disregards any registrations after the first.
     // Thus the IAudioFlingerClient must be a singleton per process.
-    virtual void registerClient(const sp<IAudioFlingerClient>& client) = 0;
+    virtual void registerClient(const sp<media::IAudioFlingerClient>& client) = 0;
 
     // retrieve the audio recording buffer size in bytes
     // FIXME This API assumes a route, and so should be deprecated.
     virtual size_t getInputBufferSize(uint32_t sampleRate, audio_format_t format,
             audio_channel_mask_t channelMask) const = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t openOutput(audio_module_handle_t module,
-                                audio_io_handle_t *output,
-                                audio_config_t *config,
-                                const sp<DeviceDescriptorBase>& device,
-                                uint32_t *latencyMs,
-                                audio_output_flags_t flags) = 0;
+    virtual status_t openOutput(const media::OpenOutputRequest& request,
+                                media::OpenOutputResponse* response) = 0;
     virtual audio_io_handle_t openDuplicateOutput(audio_io_handle_t output1,
                                     audio_io_handle_t output2) = 0;
     virtual status_t closeOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) = 0;
     virtual status_t suspendOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) = 0;
     virtual status_t restoreOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t openInput(audio_module_handle_t module,
-                               audio_io_handle_t *input,
-                               audio_config_t *config,
-                               audio_devices_t *device,
-                               const String8& address,
-                               audio_source_t source,
-                               audio_input_flags_t flags) = 0;
+    virtual status_t openInput(const media::OpenInputRequest& request,
+                               media::OpenInputResponse* response) = 0;
+
     virtual status_t closeInput(audio_io_handle_t input) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t invalidateStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) = 0;
@@ -471,20 +278,8 @@
                                          uint32_t preferredTypeFlag,
                                          effect_descriptor_t *pDescriptor) const = 0;
 
-    virtual sp<IEffect> createEffect(
-                                    effect_descriptor_t *pDesc,
-                                    const sp<IEffectClient>& client,
-                                    int32_t priority,
-                                    // AudioFlinger doesn't take over handle reference from client
-                                    audio_io_handle_t output,
-                                    audio_session_t sessionId,
-                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device,
-                                    const String16& callingPackage,
-                                    pid_t pid,
-                                    bool probe,
-                                    status_t *status,
-                                    int *id,
-                                    int *enabled) = 0;
+    virtual status_t createEffect(const media::CreateEffectRequest& request,
+                                  media::CreateEffectResponse* response) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t moveEffects(audio_session_t session, audio_io_handle_t srcOutput,
                                     audio_io_handle_t dstOutput) = 0;
@@ -507,12 +302,8 @@
     // is obtained from android.app.ActivityManager.MemoryInfo.totalMem.
     virtual status_t setLowRamDevice(bool isLowRamDevice, int64_t totalMemory) = 0;
 
-    /* List available audio ports and their attributes */
-    virtual status_t listAudioPorts(unsigned int *num_ports,
-                                    struct audio_port *ports) = 0;
-
     /* Get attributes for a given audio port */
-    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) = 0;
+    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) = 0;
 
     /* Create an audio patch between several source and sink ports */
     virtual status_t createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
@@ -542,22 +333,282 @@
     virtual status_t setAudioHalPids(const std::vector<pid_t>& pids) = 0;
 };
 
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnAudioFlinger : public BnInterface<IAudioFlinger>
-{
+/**
+ * A client-side adapter, wrapping an IAudioFlingerService instance and presenting it as an
+ * IAudioFlinger. Intended to be used by legacy client code that was written against IAudioFlinger,
+ * before IAudioFlingerService was introduced as an AIDL service.
+ * New clients should not use this adapter, but rather IAudioFlingerService directly, via
+ * BpAudioFlingerService.
+ */
+class AudioFlingerClientAdapter : public IAudioFlinger {
 public:
-    virtual status_t    onTransact( uint32_t code,
-                                    const Parcel& data,
-                                    Parcel* reply,
-                                    uint32_t flags = 0);
+    explicit AudioFlingerClientAdapter(const sp<media::IAudioFlingerService> delegate);
 
-    // Requests media.log to start merging log buffers
-    virtual void requestLogMerge() = 0;
+    status_t createTrack(const media::CreateTrackRequest& input,
+                         media::CreateTrackResponse& output) override;
+    status_t createRecord(const media::CreateRecordRequest& input,
+                          media::CreateRecordResponse& output) override;
+    uint32_t sampleRate(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const override;
+    audio_format_t format(audio_io_handle_t output) const override;
+    size_t frameCount(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const override;
+    uint32_t latency(audio_io_handle_t output) const override;
+    status_t setMasterVolume(float value) override;
+    status_t setMasterMute(bool muted) override;
+    float masterVolume() const override;
+    bool masterMute() const override;
+    status_t setMasterBalance(float balance) override;
+    status_t getMasterBalance(float* balance) const override;
+    status_t setStreamVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream, float value,
+                             audio_io_handle_t output) override;
+    status_t setStreamMute(audio_stream_type_t stream, bool muted) override;
+    float streamVolume(audio_stream_type_t stream,
+                       audio_io_handle_t output) const override;
+    bool streamMute(audio_stream_type_t stream) const override;
+    status_t setMode(audio_mode_t mode) override;
+    status_t setMicMute(bool state) override;
+    bool getMicMute() const override;
+    void setRecordSilenced(audio_port_handle_t portId, bool silenced) override;
+    status_t setParameters(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle,
+                           const String8& keyValuePairs) override;
+    String8 getParameters(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle, const String8& keys)
+    const override;
+    void registerClient(const sp<media::IAudioFlingerClient>& client) override;
+    size_t getInputBufferSize(uint32_t sampleRate, audio_format_t format,
+                              audio_channel_mask_t channelMask) const override;
+    status_t openOutput(const media::OpenOutputRequest& request,
+                        media::OpenOutputResponse* response) override;
+    audio_io_handle_t openDuplicateOutput(audio_io_handle_t output1,
+                                          audio_io_handle_t output2) override;
+    status_t closeOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) override;
+    status_t suspendOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) override;
+    status_t restoreOutput(audio_io_handle_t output) override;
+    status_t openInput(const media::OpenInputRequest& request,
+                       media::OpenInputResponse* response) override;
+    status_t closeInput(audio_io_handle_t input) override;
+    status_t invalidateStream(audio_stream_type_t stream) override;
+    status_t setVoiceVolume(float volume) override;
+    status_t getRenderPosition(uint32_t* halFrames, uint32_t* dspFrames,
+                               audio_io_handle_t output) const override;
+    uint32_t getInputFramesLost(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const override;
+    audio_unique_id_t newAudioUniqueId(audio_unique_id_use_t use) override;
+    void acquireAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid, uid_t uid) override;
+    void releaseAudioSessionId(audio_session_t audioSession, pid_t pid) override;
+    status_t queryNumberEffects(uint32_t* numEffects) const override;
+    status_t queryEffect(uint32_t index, effect_descriptor_t* pDescriptor) const override;
+    status_t getEffectDescriptor(const effect_uuid_t* pEffectUUID,
+                                 const effect_uuid_t* pTypeUUID,
+                                 uint32_t preferredTypeFlag,
+                                 effect_descriptor_t* pDescriptor) const override;
+    status_t createEffect(const media::CreateEffectRequest& request,
+                          media::CreateEffectResponse* response) override;
+    status_t moveEffects(audio_session_t session, audio_io_handle_t srcOutput,
+                         audio_io_handle_t dstOutput) override;
+    void setEffectSuspended(int effectId,
+                            audio_session_t sessionId,
+                            bool suspended) override;
+    audio_module_handle_t loadHwModule(const char* name) override;
+    uint32_t getPrimaryOutputSamplingRate() override;
+    size_t getPrimaryOutputFrameCount() override;
+    status_t setLowRamDevice(bool isLowRamDevice, int64_t totalMemory) override;
+    status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7* port) override;
+    status_t createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch* patch,
+                              audio_patch_handle_t* handle) override;
+    status_t releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle) override;
+    status_t listAudioPatches(unsigned int* num_patches,
+                              struct audio_patch* patches) override;
+    status_t setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config* config) override;
+    audio_hw_sync_t getAudioHwSyncForSession(audio_session_t sessionId) override;
+    status_t systemReady() override;
+    size_t frameCountHAL(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const override;
+    status_t getMicrophones(std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfo>* microphones) override;
+    status_t setAudioHalPids(const std::vector<pid_t>& pids) override;
+
+private:
+    const sp<media::IAudioFlingerService> mDelegate;
 };
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * A server-side adapter, wrapping an IAudioFlinger instance and presenting it as an
+ * IAudioFlingerService. Intended to be used by legacy server code that was written against
+ * IAudioFlinger, before IAudioFlingerService was introduced as an AIDL service.
+ * New servers should not use this adapter, but rather implement IAudioFlingerService directly, via
+ * BnAudioFlingerService.
+ */
+class AudioFlingerServerAdapter : public media::BnAudioFlingerService {
+public:
+    using Status = binder::Status;
+
+    /**
+     * Legacy server should implement this interface in order to be wrapped.
+     */
+    class Delegate : public IAudioFlinger {
+    protected:
+        friend class AudioFlingerServerAdapter;
+
+        enum class TransactionCode {
+            CREATE_TRACK = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_createTrack,
+            CREATE_RECORD = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_createRecord,
+            SAMPLE_RATE = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_sampleRate,
+            FORMAT = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_format,
+            FRAME_COUNT = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_frameCount,
+            LATENCY = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_latency,
+            SET_MASTER_VOLUME = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_setMasterVolume,
+            SET_MASTER_MUTE = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_setMasterMute,
+            MASTER_VOLUME = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_masterVolume,
+            MASTER_MUTE = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_masterMute,
+            SET_STREAM_VOLUME = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_setStreamVolume,
+            SET_STREAM_MUTE = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_setStreamMute,
+            STREAM_VOLUME = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_streamVolume,
+            STREAM_MUTE = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_streamMute,
+            SET_MODE = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_setMode,
+            SET_MIC_MUTE = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_setMicMute,
+            GET_MIC_MUTE = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_getMicMute,
+            SET_RECORD_SILENCED = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_setRecordSilenced,
+            SET_PARAMETERS = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_setParameters,
+            GET_PARAMETERS = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_getParameters,
+            REGISTER_CLIENT = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_registerClient,
+            GET_INPUTBUFFERSIZE = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_getInputBufferSize,
+            OPEN_OUTPUT = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_openOutput,
+            OPEN_DUPLICATE_OUTPUT = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_openDuplicateOutput,
+            CLOSE_OUTPUT = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_closeOutput,
+            SUSPEND_OUTPUT = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_suspendOutput,
+            RESTORE_OUTPUT = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_restoreOutput,
+            OPEN_INPUT = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_openInput,
+            CLOSE_INPUT = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_closeInput,
+            INVALIDATE_STREAM = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_invalidateStream,
+            SET_VOICE_VOLUME = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_setVoiceVolume,
+            GET_RENDER_POSITION = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_getRenderPosition,
+            GET_INPUT_FRAMES_LOST = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_getInputFramesLost,
+            NEW_AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_newAudioUniqueId,
+            ACQUIRE_AUDIO_SESSION_ID = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_acquireAudioSessionId,
+            RELEASE_AUDIO_SESSION_ID = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_releaseAudioSessionId,
+            QUERY_NUM_EFFECTS = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_queryNumberEffects,
+            QUERY_EFFECT = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_queryEffect,
+            GET_EFFECT_DESCRIPTOR = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_getEffectDescriptor,
+            CREATE_EFFECT = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_createEffect,
+            MOVE_EFFECTS = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_moveEffects,
+            LOAD_HW_MODULE = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_loadHwModule,
+            GET_PRIMARY_OUTPUT_SAMPLING_RATE = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_getPrimaryOutputSamplingRate,
+            GET_PRIMARY_OUTPUT_FRAME_COUNT = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_getPrimaryOutputFrameCount,
+            SET_LOW_RAM_DEVICE = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_setLowRamDevice,
+            GET_AUDIO_PORT = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_getAudioPort,
+            CREATE_AUDIO_PATCH = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_createAudioPatch,
+            RELEASE_AUDIO_PATCH = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_releaseAudioPatch,
+            LIST_AUDIO_PATCHES = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_listAudioPatches,
+            SET_AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_setAudioPortConfig,
+            GET_AUDIO_HW_SYNC_FOR_SESSION = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_getAudioHwSyncForSession,
+            SYSTEM_READY = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_systemReady,
+            FRAME_COUNT_HAL = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_frameCountHAL,
+            GET_MICROPHONES = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_getMicrophones,
+            SET_MASTER_BALANCE = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_setMasterBalance,
+            GET_MASTER_BALANCE = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_getMasterBalance,
+            SET_EFFECT_SUSPENDED = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_setEffectSuspended,
+            SET_AUDIO_HAL_PIDS = media::BnAudioFlingerService::TRANSACTION_setAudioHalPids,
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * And optional hook, called on every transaction, before unparceling the data and
+         * dispatching to the respective method. Useful for bulk operations, such as logging or
+         * permission checks.
+         * If an error status is returned, the transaction will return immediately and will not be
+         * processed.
+         */
+        virtual status_t onPreTransact(TransactionCode code, const Parcel& data, uint32_t flags) {
+            (void) code;
+            (void) data;
+            (void) flags;
+            return OK;
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * An optional hook for implementing diagnostics dumping.
+         */
+        virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
+            (void) fd;
+            (void) args;
+            return OK;
+        }
+    };
+
+    explicit AudioFlingerServerAdapter(
+            const sp<AudioFlingerServerAdapter::Delegate>& delegate);
+
+    status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) override;
+    status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
+
+    Status createTrack(const media::CreateTrackRequest& request,
+                       media::CreateTrackResponse* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status createRecord(const media::CreateRecordRequest& request,
+                        media::CreateRecordResponse* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status sampleRate(int32_t ioHandle, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status format(int32_t output, media::audio::common::AudioFormat* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status frameCount(int32_t ioHandle, int64_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status latency(int32_t output, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status setMasterVolume(float value) override;
+    Status setMasterMute(bool muted) override;
+    Status masterVolume(float* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status masterMute(bool* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status setMasterBalance(float balance) override;
+    Status getMasterBalance(float* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status setStreamVolume(media::AudioStreamType stream, float value, int32_t output) override;
+    Status setStreamMute(media::AudioStreamType stream, bool muted) override;
+    Status
+    streamVolume(media::AudioStreamType stream, int32_t output, float* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status streamMute(media::AudioStreamType stream, bool* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status setMode(media::AudioMode mode) override;
+    Status setMicMute(bool state) override;
+    Status getMicMute(bool* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status setRecordSilenced(int32_t portId, bool silenced) override;
+    Status setParameters(int32_t ioHandle, const std::string& keyValuePairs) override;
+    Status
+    getParameters(int32_t ioHandle, const std::string& keys, std::string* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status registerClient(const sp<media::IAudioFlingerClient>& client) override;
+    Status getInputBufferSize(int32_t sampleRate, media::audio::common::AudioFormat format,
+                              int32_t channelMask, int64_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status openOutput(const media::OpenOutputRequest& request,
+                      media::OpenOutputResponse* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status openDuplicateOutput(int32_t output1, int32_t output2, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status closeOutput(int32_t output) override;
+    Status suspendOutput(int32_t output) override;
+    Status restoreOutput(int32_t output) override;
+    Status openInput(const media::OpenInputRequest& request,
+                     media::OpenInputResponse* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status closeInput(int32_t input) override;
+    Status invalidateStream(media::AudioStreamType stream) override;
+    Status setVoiceVolume(float volume) override;
+    Status getRenderPosition(int32_t output, media::RenderPosition* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status getInputFramesLost(int32_t ioHandle, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status newAudioUniqueId(media::AudioUniqueIdUse use, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status acquireAudioSessionId(int32_t audioSession, int32_t pid, int32_t uid) override;
+    Status releaseAudioSessionId(int32_t audioSession, int32_t pid) override;
+    Status queryNumberEffects(int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status queryEffect(int32_t index, media::EffectDescriptor* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status getEffectDescriptor(const media::AudioUuid& effectUUID, const media::AudioUuid& typeUUID,
+                               int32_t preferredTypeFlag,
+                               media::EffectDescriptor* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status createEffect(const media::CreateEffectRequest& request,
+                        media::CreateEffectResponse* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status moveEffects(int32_t session, int32_t srcOutput, int32_t dstOutput) override;
+    Status setEffectSuspended(int32_t effectId, int32_t sessionId, bool suspended) override;
+    Status loadHwModule(const std::string& name, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status getPrimaryOutputSamplingRate(int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status getPrimaryOutputFrameCount(int64_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status setLowRamDevice(bool isLowRamDevice, int64_t totalMemory) override;
+    Status getAudioPort(const media::AudioPort& port, media::AudioPort* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status createAudioPatch(const media::AudioPatch& patch, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status releaseAudioPatch(int32_t handle) override;
+    Status listAudioPatches(int32_t maxCount,
+                            std::vector<media::AudioPatch>* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status setAudioPortConfig(const media::AudioPortConfig& config) override;
+    Status getAudioHwSyncForSession(int32_t sessionId, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status systemReady() override;
+    Status frameCountHAL(int32_t ioHandle, int64_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status getMicrophones(std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfoData>* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status setAudioHalPids(const std::vector<int32_t>& pids) override;
+
+private:
+    const sp<AudioFlingerServerAdapter::Delegate> mDelegate;
+};
 
 }; // namespace android
 
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlingerClient.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlingerClient.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 0080bc9..0000000
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlingerClient.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_IAUDIOFLINGERCLIENT_H
-#define ANDROID_IAUDIOFLINGERCLIENT_H
-
-
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
-#include <system/audio.h>
-#include <media/AudioIoDescriptor.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class IAudioFlingerClient : public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(AudioFlingerClient);
-
-    // Notifies a change of audio input/output configuration.
-    virtual void ioConfigChanged(audio_io_config_event event,
-                                 const sp<AudioIoDescriptor>& ioDesc) = 0;
-
-};
-
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnAudioFlingerClient : public BnInterface<IAudioFlingerClient>
-{
-public:
-    virtual status_t    onTransact( uint32_t code,
-                                    const Parcel& data,
-                                    Parcel* reply,
-                                    uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_IAUDIOFLINGERCLIENT_H
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioPolicyService.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioPolicyService.h
index 376c6eb..df792e3 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioPolicyService.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioPolicyService.h
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
     virtual status_t setAllowedCapturePolicy(uid_t uid, audio_flags_mask_t flags) = 0;
    // Check if offload is possible for given format, stream type, sample rate,
     // bit rate, duration, video and streaming or offload property is enabled
-    virtual bool isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t& info) = 0;
+    virtual audio_offload_mode_t getOffloadSupport(const audio_offload_info_t& info) = 0;
 
     // Check if direct playback is possible for given format, sample rate, channel mask and flags.
     virtual bool isDirectOutputSupported(const audio_config_base_t& config,
@@ -160,11 +160,11 @@
     virtual status_t listAudioPorts(audio_port_role_t role,
                                     audio_port_type_t type,
                                     unsigned int *num_ports,
-                                    struct audio_port *ports,
+                                    struct audio_port_v7 *ports,
                                     unsigned int *generation) = 0;
 
     /* Get attributes for a given audio port */
-    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) = 0;
+    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) = 0;
 
     /* Create an audio patch between several source and sink ports */
     virtual status_t createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
@@ -196,13 +196,13 @@
 
     virtual status_t registerPolicyMixes(const Vector<AudioMix>& mixes, bool registration) = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices)
+    virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
             = 0;
 
     virtual status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
-            const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) = 0;
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId) = 0;
 
@@ -241,13 +241,35 @@
 
     virtual bool     isCallScreenModeSupported() = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                               device_role_t role,
+                                               const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy) = 0;
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                  device_role_t role) = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) = 0;
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                  device_role_t role,
+                                                  AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                    device_role_t role,
+                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                    device_role_t role,
+                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+            audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                      device_role_t role) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                       device_role_t role,
+                                                       AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
 
     // The return code here is only intended to represent transport errors. The
     // actual server implementation should always return NO_ERROR.
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioTrack.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioTrack.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 06e786d..0000000
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioTrack.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_IAUDIOTRACK_H
-#define ANDROID_IAUDIOTRACK_H
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-#include <media/AudioTimestamp.h>
-#include <media/VolumeShaper.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class IAudioTrack : public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(AudioTrack);
-
-    /* Get this track's control block */
-    virtual sp<IMemory> getCblk() const = 0;
-
-    /* After it's created the track is not active. Call start() to
-     * make it active.
-     */
-    virtual status_t    start() = 0;
-
-    /* Stop a track. If set, the callback will cease being called and
-     * obtainBuffer will return an error. Buffers that are already released
-     * will continue to be processed, unless/until flush() is called.
-     */
-    virtual void        stop() = 0;
-
-    /* Flush a stopped or paused track. All pending/released buffers are discarded.
-     * This function has no effect if the track is not stopped or paused.
-     */
-    virtual void        flush() = 0;
-
-    /* Pause a track. If set, the callback will cease being called and
-     * obtainBuffer will return an error. Buffers that are already released
-     * will continue to be processed, unless/until flush() is called.
-     */
-    virtual void        pause() = 0;
-
-    /* Attach track auxiliary output to specified effect. Use effectId = 0
-     * to detach track from effect.
-     */
-    virtual status_t    attachAuxEffect(int effectId) = 0;
-
-    /* Send parameters to the audio hardware */
-    virtual status_t    setParameters(const String8& keyValuePairs) = 0;
-
-    /* Selects the presentation (if available) */
-    virtual status_t    selectPresentation(int presentationId, int programId) = 0;
-
-    /* Return NO_ERROR if timestamp is valid.  timestamp is undefined otherwise. */
-    virtual status_t    getTimestamp(AudioTimestamp& timestamp) = 0;
-
-    /* Signal the playback thread for a change in control block */
-    virtual void        signal() = 0;
-
-    /* Sets the volume shaper */
-    virtual media::VolumeShaper::Status applyVolumeShaper(
-            const sp<media::VolumeShaper::Configuration>& configuration,
-            const sp<media::VolumeShaper::Operation>& operation) = 0;
-
-    /* gets the volume shaper state */
-    virtual sp<media::VolumeShaper::State> getVolumeShaperState(int id) = 0;
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnAudioTrack : public BnInterface<IAudioTrack>
-{
-public:
-    virtual status_t    onTransact( uint32_t code,
-                                    const Parcel& data,
-                                    Parcel* reply,
-                                    uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_IAUDIOTRACK_H
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IEffect.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IEffect.h
deleted file mode 100644
index ff04869..0000000
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IEffect.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_IEFFECT_H
-#define ANDROID_IEFFECT_H
-
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class IEffect: public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(Effect);
-
-    virtual status_t enable() = 0;
-
-    virtual status_t disable() = 0;
-
-    virtual status_t command(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                             uint32_t cmdSize,
-                             void *pCmdData,
-                             uint32_t *pReplySize,
-                             void *pReplyData) = 0;
-
-    virtual void disconnect() = 0;
-
-    virtual sp<IMemory> getCblk() const = 0;
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnEffect: public BnInterface<IEffect>
-{
-public:
-    virtual status_t    onTransact( uint32_t code,
-                                    const Parcel& data,
-                                    Parcel* reply,
-                                    uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_IEFFECT_H
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IEffectClient.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IEffectClient.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f78c98..0000000
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IEffectClient.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_IEFFECTCLIENT_H
-#define ANDROID_IEFFECTCLIENT_H
-
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class IEffectClient: public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(EffectClient);
-
-    virtual void controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted) = 0;
-    virtual void enableStatusChanged(bool enabled) = 0;
-    virtual void commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                                 uint32_t cmdSize,
-                                 void *pCmdData,
-                                 uint32_t replySize,
-                                 void *pReplyData) = 0;
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnEffectClient: public BnInterface<IEffectClient>
-{
-public:
-    virtual status_t    onTransact( uint32_t code,
-                                    const Parcel& data,
-                                    Parcel* reply,
-                                    uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_IEFFECTCLIENT_H
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/PlayerBase.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/PlayerBase.h
index e7a8abc..4aad9b4 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/PlayerBase.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/PlayerBase.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <audiomanager/AudioManager.h>
 #include <audiomanager/IAudioManager.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
 
 #include "android/media/BnPlayer.h"
 
@@ -40,8 +41,8 @@
     virtual binder::Status setPan(float pan) override;
     virtual binder::Status setStartDelayMs(int32_t delayMs) override;
     virtual binder::Status applyVolumeShaper(
-            const media::VolumeShaper::Configuration& configuration,
-            const media::VolumeShaper::Operation& operation) override;
+            const media::VolumeShaperConfiguration& configuration,
+            const media::VolumeShaperOperation& operation) override;
 
             status_t startWithStatus();
             status_t pauseWithStatus();
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/TrackPlayerBase.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/TrackPlayerBase.h
index 66e9b3b..6d26e63 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/TrackPlayerBase.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/TrackPlayerBase.h
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@
 
     //IPlayer implementation
     virtual binder::Status applyVolumeShaper(
-            const media::VolumeShaper::Configuration& configuration,
-            const media::VolumeShaper::Operation& operation);
+            const media::VolumeShaperConfiguration& configuration,
+            const media::VolumeShaperOperation& operation);
 
     //FIXME move to protected field, so far made public to minimize changes to AudioTrack logic
     sp<AudioTrack> mAudioTrack;
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/tests/Android.bp b/media/libaudioclient/tests/Android.bp
index 350a780..21d18d3 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/tests/Android.bp
@@ -7,6 +7,18 @@
 }
 
 cc_test {
+    name: "audio_aidl_status_tests",
+    defaults: ["libaudioclient_tests_defaults"],
+    srcs: ["audio_aidl_status_tests.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libaudioclient_aidl_conversion",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_test {
     name: "test_create_audiotrack",
     defaults: ["libaudioclient_tests_defaults"],
     srcs: ["test_create_audiotrack.cpp",
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/tests/audio_aidl_status_tests.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/tests/audio_aidl_status_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5517091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/tests/audio_aidl_status_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversionUtil.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace android::aidl_utils;
+using android::binder::Status;
+
+// Tests for statusTFromBinderStatus() and binderStatusFromStatusT().
+
+// STATUS_T_SMALL_VALUE_LIMIT is an arbitrary limit where we exhaustively check status_t errors.
+// It is known that this limit doesn't cover UNKNOWN_ERROR ~ INT32_MIN.
+constexpr status_t STATUS_T_SMALL_VALUE_LIMIT = -1000;
+
+// Small status values are preserved on round trip
+TEST(audio_aidl_status_tests, statusRoundTripSmallValues) {
+    for (status_t status = 0; status > STATUS_T_SMALL_VALUE_LIMIT; --status) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, statusTFromBinderStatus(binderStatusFromStatusT(status)));
+    }
+}
+
+// Special status values are preserved on round trip.
+TEST(audio_aidl_status_tests, statusRoundTripSpecialValues) {
+    for (status_t status : {
+            OK,
+            UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+            NO_MEMORY,
+            INVALID_OPERATION,
+            BAD_VALUE,
+            BAD_TYPE,
+            NAME_NOT_FOUND,
+            PERMISSION_DENIED,
+            NO_INIT,
+            ALREADY_EXISTS,
+            DEAD_OBJECT,
+            FAILED_TRANSACTION,
+            BAD_INDEX,
+            NOT_ENOUGH_DATA,
+            WOULD_BLOCK,
+            TIMED_OUT,
+            UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION,
+            FDS_NOT_ALLOWED}) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, statusTFromBinderStatus(binderStatusFromStatusT(status)));
+    }
+}
+
+// Binder exceptions show as an error (not fixed at this time); these come fromExceptionCode().
+TEST(audio_aidl_status_tests, binderStatusExceptions) {
+    for (int exceptionCode : {
+            //Status::EX_NONE,
+            Status::EX_SECURITY,
+            Status::EX_BAD_PARCELABLE,
+            Status::EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+            Status::EX_NULL_POINTER,
+            Status::EX_ILLEGAL_STATE,
+            Status::EX_NETWORK_MAIN_THREAD,
+            Status::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION,
+            //Status::EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC, -- tested fromServiceSpecificError()
+            Status::EX_PARCELABLE,
+            // This is special and Java specific; see Parcel.java.
+            Status::EX_HAS_REPLY_HEADER,
+            // This is special, and indicates to C++ binder proxies that the
+            // transaction has failed at a low level.
+            //Status::EX_TRANSACTION_FAILED, -- tested fromStatusT().
+            }) {
+        ASSERT_NE(OK, statusTFromBinderStatus(Status::fromExceptionCode(exceptionCode)));
+    }
+}
+
+// Binder transaction errors show exactly in status_t; these come fromStatusT().
+TEST(audio_aidl_status_tests, binderStatusTransactionError) {
+    for (status_t status : {
+            OK, // Note: fromStatusT does check if this is 0, so this is no error.
+            UNKNOWN_ERROR,
+            NO_MEMORY,
+            INVALID_OPERATION,
+            BAD_VALUE,
+            BAD_TYPE,
+            NAME_NOT_FOUND,
+            PERMISSION_DENIED,
+            NO_INIT,
+            ALREADY_EXISTS,
+            DEAD_OBJECT,
+            FAILED_TRANSACTION,
+            BAD_INDEX,
+            NOT_ENOUGH_DATA,
+            WOULD_BLOCK,
+            TIMED_OUT,
+            UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION,
+            FDS_NOT_ALLOWED}) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, statusTFromBinderStatus(Status::fromStatusT(status)));
+    }
+}
+
+// Binder service specific errors show in status_t; these come fromServiceSpecificError().
+TEST(audio_aidl_status_tests, binderStatusServiceSpecificError) {
+    // fromServiceSpecificError() still stores exception code if status is 0.
+    for (status_t status = -1; status > STATUS_T_SMALL_VALUE_LIMIT; --status) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, statusTFromBinderStatus(Status::fromServiceSpecificError(status)));
+    }
+}
+
+// Binder status with message.
+TEST(audio_aidl_status_tests, binderStatusMessage) {
+    const String8 message("abcd");
+    for (status_t status = -1; status > STATUS_T_SMALL_VALUE_LIMIT; --status) {
+        const Status binderStatus = binderStatusFromStatusT(status, message.c_str());
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, statusTFromBinderStatus(binderStatus));
+        ASSERT_EQ(message, binderStatus.exceptionMessage());
+    }
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/Android.bp b/media/libaudiofoundation/Android.bp
index a8e6c31..9296d0e 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/Android.bp
@@ -5,13 +5,21 @@
 
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
     header_libs: [
+        "libaudioclient_aidl_conversion_util",
         "libaudio_system_headers",
         "libmedia_helper_headers",
     ],
     export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "libaudioclient_aidl_conversion_util",
         "libaudio_system_headers",
         "libmedia_helper_headers",
     ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "audioclient-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
+    export_static_lib_headers: [
+        "audioclient-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
     host_supported: true,
     target: {
         darwin: {
@@ -35,6 +43,8 @@
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
+        "audioclient-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        "libaudioclient_aidl_conversion",
         "libaudioutils",
         "libbase",
         "libbinder",
@@ -43,6 +53,11 @@
         "libutils",
     ],
 
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "audioclient-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        "libaudioclient_aidl_conversion",
+    ],
+
     header_libs: [
         "libaudiofoundation_headers",
     ],
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.cpp b/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.cpp
index d65d6ac..8f1e113 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.cpp
@@ -16,12 +16,57 @@
 
 #include <media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h>
 
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <regex>
+#include <set>
+#include <sstream>
+
 namespace android {
 
+namespace {
+
+static const std::string SUPPRESSED = "SUPPRESSED";
+static const std::regex MAC_ADDRESS_REGEX("([0-9a-fA-F]{2}:){5}[0-9a-fA-F]{2}");
+
+bool isSenstiveAddress(const std::string &address) {
+    if (std::regex_match(address, MAC_ADDRESS_REGEX)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    sockaddr_storage ss4;
+    if (inet_pton(AF_INET, address.c_str(), &ss4) > 0) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    sockaddr_storage ss6;
+    if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, address.c_str(), &ss6) > 0) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+AudioDeviceTypeAddr::AudioDeviceTypeAddr(audio_devices_t type, const std::string &address) :
+        mType(type), mAddress(address) {
+    mIsAddressSensitive = isSenstiveAddress(mAddress);
+}
+
 const char* AudioDeviceTypeAddr::getAddress() const {
     return mAddress.c_str();
 }
 
+const std::string& AudioDeviceTypeAddr::address() const {
+    return mAddress;
+}
+
+void AudioDeviceTypeAddr::setAddress(const std::string& address) {
+    mAddress = address;
+    mIsAddressSensitive = isSenstiveAddress(mAddress);
+}
+
 bool AudioDeviceTypeAddr::equals(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& other) const {
     return mType == other.mType && mAddress == other.mAddress;
 }
@@ -36,9 +81,27 @@
     return false;
 }
 
+bool AudioDeviceTypeAddr::operator==(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &rhs) const {
+    return equals(rhs);
+}
+
+bool AudioDeviceTypeAddr::operator!=(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &rhs) const {
+    return !operator==(rhs);
+}
+
 void AudioDeviceTypeAddr::reset() {
     mType = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
-    mAddress = "";
+    setAddress("");
+}
+
+std::string AudioDeviceTypeAddr::toString(bool includeSensitiveInfo) const {
+    std::stringstream sstream;
+    sstream << "type:0x" << std::hex << mType;
+    // IP and MAC address are sensitive information. The sensitive information will be suppressed
+    // is `includeSensitiveInfo` is false.
+    sstream << ",@:"
+            << (!includeSensitiveInfo && mIsAddressSensitive ? SUPPRESSED : mAddress);
+    return sstream.str();
 }
 
 status_t AudioDeviceTypeAddr::readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) {
@@ -66,4 +129,44 @@
     return deviceTypes;
 }
 
+AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector excludeDeviceTypeAddrsFrom(
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices,
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devicesToExclude) {
+    std::set<AudioDeviceTypeAddr> devicesToExcludeSet(
+            devicesToExclude.begin(), devicesToExclude.end());
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector remainedDevices;
+    for (const auto& device : devices) {
+        if (devicesToExcludeSet.count(device) == 0) {
+            remainedDevices.push_back(device);
+        }
+    }
+    return remainedDevices;
 }
+
+std::string dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& deviceTypeAddrs,
+                                          bool includeSensitiveInfo) {
+    std::stringstream stream;
+    for (auto it = deviceTypeAddrs.begin(); it != deviceTypeAddrs.end(); ++it) {
+        if (it != deviceTypeAddrs.begin()) {
+            stream << " ";
+        }
+        stream << it->toString(includeSensitiveInfo);
+    }
+    return stream.str();
+}
+
+ConversionResult<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>
+aidl2legacy_AudioDeviceTypeAddress(const media::AudioDevice& aidl) {
+    audio_devices_t type = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_devices_t(aidl.type));
+    return AudioDeviceTypeAddr(type, aidl.address);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioDevice>
+legacy2aidl_AudioDeviceTypeAddress(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& legacy) {
+    media::AudioDevice aidl;
+    aidl.type = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_devices_t_int32_t(legacy.mType));
+    aidl.address = legacy.getAddress();
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioGain.cpp b/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioGain.cpp
index 759140e..1dee938 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioGain.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioGain.cpp
@@ -129,42 +129,51 @@
            mGain.max_ramp_ms == other->mGain.max_ramp_ms;
 }
 
-status_t AudioGain::writeToParcel(android::Parcel *parcel) const
-{
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeInt32(mIndex)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeBool(mUseInChannelMask)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeBool(mUseForVolume)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mGain.mode)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mGain.channel_mask)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeInt32(mGain.min_value)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeInt32(mGain.max_value)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeInt32(mGain.default_value)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mGain.step_value)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mGain.min_ramp_ms)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    status = parcel->writeUint32(mGain.max_ramp_ms);
-    return status;
+status_t AudioGain::writeToParcel(android::Parcel *parcel) const {
+    media::AudioGain parcelable;
+    return writeToParcelable(&parcelable)
+        ?: parcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
 }
 
-status_t AudioGain::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel *parcel)
-{
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    if ((status = parcel->readInt32(&mIndex)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->readBool(&mUseInChannelMask)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->readBool(&mUseForVolume)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    uint32_t rawGainMode;
-    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&rawGainMode)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    mGain.mode = static_cast<audio_gain_mode_t>(rawGainMode);
-    uint32_t rawChannelMask;
-    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&rawChannelMask)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    mGain.channel_mask = static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(rawChannelMask);
-    if ((status = parcel->readInt32(&mGain.min_value)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->readInt32(&mGain.max_value)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->readInt32(&mGain.default_value)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&mGain.step_value)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&mGain.min_ramp_ms)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    status = parcel->readUint32(&mGain.max_ramp_ms);
-    return status;
+status_t AudioGain::writeToParcelable(media::AudioGain* parcelable) const {
+    parcelable->index = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<int32_t>(mIndex));
+    parcelable->useInChannelMask = mUseInChannelMask;
+    parcelable->useForVolume = mUseForVolume;
+    parcelable->mode = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_gain_mode_t_int32_t_mask(mGain.mode));
+    parcelable->channelMask = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_channel_mask_t_int32_t(mGain.channel_mask));
+    parcelable->minValue = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<int32_t>(mGain.min_value));
+    parcelable->maxValue = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<int32_t>(mGain.max_value));
+    parcelable->defaultValue = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            convertIntegral<int32_t>(mGain.default_value));
+    parcelable->stepValue = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<int32_t>(mGain.step_value));
+    parcelable->minRampMs = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<int32_t>(mGain.min_ramp_ms));
+    parcelable->maxRampMs = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<int32_t>(mGain.max_ramp_ms));
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t AudioGain::readFromParcel(const android::Parcel *parcel) {
+    media::AudioGain parcelable;
+    return parcelable.readFromParcel(parcel)
+        ?: readFromParcelable(parcelable);
+}
+
+status_t AudioGain::readFromParcelable(const media::AudioGain& parcelable) {
+    mIndex = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<int>(parcelable.index));
+    mUseInChannelMask = parcelable.useInChannelMask;
+    mUseForVolume = parcelable.useForVolume;
+    mGain.mode = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_gain_mode_t_mask(parcelable.mode));
+    mGain.channel_mask = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_channel_mask_t(parcelable.channelMask));
+    mGain.min_value = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<int>(parcelable.minValue));
+    mGain.max_value = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<int>(parcelable.maxValue));
+    mGain.default_value = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<int>(parcelable.defaultValue));
+    mGain.step_value = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<unsigned int>(parcelable.stepValue));
+    mGain.min_ramp_ms = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<unsigned int>(parcelable.minRampMs));
+    mGain.max_ramp_ms = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<unsigned int>(parcelable.maxRampMs));
+    return OK;
 }
 
 bool AudioGains::equals(const AudioGains &other) const
@@ -200,4 +209,34 @@
     return status;
 }
 
+ConversionResult<sp<AudioGain>>
+aidl2legacy_AudioGain(const media::AudioGain& aidl) {
+    sp<AudioGain> legacy = new AudioGain(0, false);
+    status_t status = legacy->readFromParcelable(aidl);
+    if (status != OK) {
+        return base::unexpected(status);
+    }
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioGain>
+legacy2aidl_AudioGain(const sp<AudioGain>& legacy) {
+    media::AudioGain aidl;
+    status_t status = legacy->writeToParcelable(&aidl);
+    if (status != OK) {
+        return base::unexpected(status);
+    }
+    return aidl;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<AudioGains>
+aidl2legacy_AudioGains(const std::vector<media::AudioGain>& aidl) {
+    return convertContainer<AudioGains>(aidl, aidl2legacy_AudioGain);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<std::vector<media::AudioGain>>
+legacy2aidl_AudioGains(const AudioGains& legacy) {
+    return convertContainer<std::vector<media::AudioGain>>(legacy, legacy2aidl_AudioGain);
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioPort.cpp b/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioPort.cpp
index 1846a6b..20d8632 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioPort.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioPort.cpp
@@ -38,6 +38,21 @@
     }
 }
 
+void AudioPort::importAudioPort(const audio_port_v7 &port) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < port.num_audio_profiles; ++i) {
+        sp<AudioProfile> profile = new AudioProfile(port.audio_profiles[i].format,
+                ChannelMaskSet(port.audio_profiles[i].channel_masks,
+                        port.audio_profiles[i].channel_masks +
+                        port.audio_profiles->num_channel_masks),
+                SampleRateSet(port.audio_profiles[i].sample_rates,
+                        port.audio_profiles[i].sample_rates +
+                        port.audio_profiles[i].num_sample_rates));
+        if (!mProfiles.contains(profile)) {
+            addAudioProfile(profile);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void AudioPort::toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const {
     // TODO: update this function once audio_port structure reflects the new profile definition.
     // For compatibility reason: flatening the AudioProfile into audio_port structure.
@@ -62,21 +77,39 @@
             }
         }
     }
-    port->role = mRole;
-    port->type = mType;
-    strlcpy(port->name, mName.c_str(), AUDIO_PORT_MAX_NAME_LEN);
+    toAudioPortBase(port);
     port->num_sample_rates = flatenedRates.size();
     port->num_channel_masks = flatenedChannels.size();
     port->num_formats = flatenedFormats.size();
     std::copy(flatenedRates.begin(), flatenedRates.end(), port->sample_rates);
     std::copy(flatenedChannels.begin(), flatenedChannels.end(), port->channel_masks);
     std::copy(flatenedFormats.begin(), flatenedFormats.end(), port->formats);
+}
 
-    ALOGV("AudioPort::toAudioPort() num gains %zu", mGains.size());
+void AudioPort::toAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) const {
+    toAudioPortBase(port);
+    port->num_audio_profiles = 0;
+    for (const auto& profile : mProfiles) {
+        if (profile->isValid()) {
+            const SampleRateSet &sampleRates = profile->getSampleRates();
+            const ChannelMaskSet &channelMasks = profile->getChannels();
 
-    port->num_gains = std::min(mGains.size(), (size_t) AUDIO_PORT_MAX_GAINS);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < port->num_gains; i++) {
-        port->gains[i] = mGains[i]->getGain();
+            if (sampleRates.size() > AUDIO_PORT_MAX_SAMPLING_RATES ||
+                    channelMasks.size() > AUDIO_PORT_MAX_CHANNEL_MASKS ||
+                    port->num_audio_profiles >= AUDIO_PORT_MAX_AUDIO_PROFILES) {
+                ALOGE("%s: bailing out: cannot export profiles to port config", __func__);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            auto& dstProfile = port->audio_profiles[port->num_audio_profiles++];
+            dstProfile.format = profile->getFormat();
+            dstProfile.num_sample_rates = sampleRates.size();
+            std::copy(sampleRates.begin(), sampleRates.end(),
+                    std::begin(dstProfile.sample_rates));
+            dstProfile.num_channel_masks = channelMasks.size();
+            std::copy(channelMasks.begin(), channelMasks.end(),
+                    std::begin(dstProfile.channel_masks));
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -117,32 +150,33 @@
 
 status_t AudioPort::writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const
 {
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeUtf8AsUtf16(mName)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mType)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mRole)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeParcelable(mProfiles)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeParcelable(mGains)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    return status;
+    media::AudioPort parcelable;
+    return writeToParcelable(&parcelable)
+        ?: parcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
 }
 
-status_t AudioPort::readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel)
-{
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    if ((status = parcel->readUtf8FromUtf16(&mName)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    static_assert(sizeof(mType) == sizeof(uint32_t));
-    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(&mType))) != NO_ERROR) {
-        return status;
-    }
-    static_assert(sizeof(mRole) == sizeof(uint32_t));
-    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(&mRole))) != NO_ERROR) {
-        return status;
-    }
-    mProfiles.clear();
-    if ((status = parcel->readParcelable(&mProfiles)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    mGains.clear();
-    if ((status = parcel->readParcelable(&mGains)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    return status;
+status_t AudioPort::writeToParcelable(media::AudioPort* parcelable) const {
+    parcelable->name = mName;
+    parcelable->type = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_port_type_t_AudioPortType(mType));
+    parcelable->role = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_port_role_t_AudioPortRole(mRole));
+    parcelable->profiles = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_AudioProfileVector(mProfiles));
+    parcelable->gains = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_AudioGains(mGains));
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPort::readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) {
+    media::AudioPort parcelable;
+    return parcelable.readFromParcel(parcel)
+        ?: readFromParcelable(parcelable);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPort::readFromParcelable(const media::AudioPort& parcelable) {
+    mName = parcelable.name;
+    mType = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(aidl2legacy_AudioPortType_audio_port_type_t(parcelable.type));
+    mRole = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(aidl2legacy_AudioPortRole_audio_port_role_t(parcelable.role));
+    mProfiles = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(aidl2legacy_AudioProfileVector(parcelable.profiles));
+    mGains = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(aidl2legacy_AudioGains(parcelable.gains));
+    return OK;
 }
 
 // --- AudioPortConfig class implementation
@@ -243,50 +277,56 @@
            mGain.ramp_duration_ms == other->mGain.ramp_duration_ms;
 }
 
-status_t AudioPortConfig::writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const
-{
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mSamplingRate)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mFormat)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mChannelMask)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeInt32(mId)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    // Write mGain to parcel.
-    if ((status = parcel->writeInt32(mGain.index)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mGain.mode)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mGain.channel_mask)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mGain.ramp_duration_ms)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    std::vector<int> values(std::begin(mGain.values), std::end(mGain.values));
-    if ((status = parcel->writeInt32Vector(values)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    return status;
+status_t AudioPortConfig::writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const {
+    media::AudioPortConfig parcelable;
+    return writeToParcelable(&parcelable)
+        ?: parcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
 }
 
-status_t AudioPortConfig::readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel)
-{
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&mSamplingRate)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    static_assert(sizeof(mFormat) == sizeof(uint32_t));
-    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(&mFormat))) != NO_ERROR) {
-        return status;
-    }
-    uint32_t rawChannelMask;
-    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&rawChannelMask)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    mChannelMask = static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(rawChannelMask);
-    if ((status = parcel->readInt32(&mId)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    // Read mGain from parcel.
-    if ((status = parcel->readInt32(&mGain.index)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    uint32_t rawGainMode;
-    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&rawGainMode)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    mGain.mode = static_cast<audio_gain_mode_t>(rawGainMode);
-    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&rawChannelMask)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    mGain.channel_mask = static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(rawChannelMask);
-    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&mGain.ramp_duration_ms)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    std::vector<int> values;
-    if ((status = parcel->readInt32Vector(&values)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if (values.size() != std::size(mGain.values)) {
+status_t AudioPortConfig::writeToParcelable(media::AudioPortConfig* parcelable) const {
+    parcelable->sampleRate = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<int32_t>(mSamplingRate));
+    parcelable->format = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_format_t_AudioFormat(mFormat));
+    parcelable->channelMask = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_channel_mask_t_int32_t(mChannelMask));
+    parcelable->id = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_port_handle_t_int32_t(mId));
+    parcelable->gain.index = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<int32_t>(mGain.index));
+    parcelable->gain.mode = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_gain_mode_t_int32_t_mask(mGain.mode));
+    parcelable->gain.channelMask = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_channel_mask_t_int32_t(mGain.channel_mask));
+    parcelable->gain.rampDurationMs = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            convertIntegral<int32_t>(mGain.ramp_duration_ms));
+    parcelable->gain.values = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertContainer<std::vector<int32_t>>(
+            mGain.values, convertIntegral<int32_t, int>));
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPortConfig::readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) {
+    media::AudioPortConfig parcelable;
+    return parcelable.readFromParcel(parcel)
+        ?: readFromParcelable(parcelable);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPortConfig::readFromParcelable(const media::AudioPortConfig& parcelable) {
+    mSamplingRate = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<unsigned int>(parcelable.sampleRate));
+    mFormat = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(aidl2legacy_AudioFormat_audio_format_t(parcelable.format));
+    mChannelMask = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_channel_mask_t(parcelable.channelMask));
+    mId = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_port_handle_t(parcelable.id));
+    mGain.index = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<int>(parcelable.gain.index));
+    mGain.mode = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_gain_mode_t_mask(parcelable.gain.mode));
+    mGain.channel_mask = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_channel_mask_t(parcelable.gain.channelMask));
+    mGain.ramp_duration_ms = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            convertIntegral<unsigned int>(parcelable.gain.rampDurationMs));
+    if (parcelable.gain.values.size() > std::size(mGain.values)) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    std::copy(values.begin(), values.end(), mGain.values);
-    return status;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < parcelable.gain.values.size(); ++i) {
+        mGain.values[i] = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<int>(parcelable.gain.values[i]));
+    }
+    return OK;
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioProfile.cpp b/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioProfile.cpp
index 67b600e..3b47fed 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioProfile.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioProfile.cpp
@@ -130,44 +130,73 @@
            mIsDynamicRate == other->isDynamicRate();
 }
 
-status_t AudioProfile::writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const
-{
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeUtf8AsUtf16(mName)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mFormat)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    std::vector<int> values(mChannelMasks.begin(), mChannelMasks.end());
-    if ((status = parcel->writeInt32Vector(values)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    values.clear();
-    values.assign(mSamplingRates.begin(), mSamplingRates.end());
-    if ((status = parcel->writeInt32Vector(values)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeBool(mIsDynamicFormat)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeBool(mIsDynamicChannels)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeBool(mIsDynamicRate)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    return status;
+AudioProfile& AudioProfile::operator=(const AudioProfile& other) {
+    mName = other.mName;
+    mFormat = other.mFormat;
+    mChannelMasks = other.mChannelMasks;
+    mSamplingRates = other.mSamplingRates;
+    mIsDynamicFormat = other.mIsDynamicFormat;
+    mIsDynamicChannels = other.mIsDynamicChannels;
+    mIsDynamicRate = other.mIsDynamicRate;
+    return *this;
 }
 
-status_t AudioProfile::readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel)
-{
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    if ((status = parcel->readUtf8FromUtf16(&mName)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    static_assert(sizeof(mFormat) == sizeof(uint32_t));
-    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(&mFormat))) != NO_ERROR) {
+status_t AudioProfile::writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const {
+    media::AudioProfile parcelable = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(toParcelable());
+    return parcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
+ }
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioProfile>
+AudioProfile::toParcelable() const {
+    media::AudioProfile parcelable;
+    parcelable.name = mName;
+    parcelable.format = VALUE_OR_RETURN(legacy2aidl_audio_format_t_AudioFormat(mFormat));
+    parcelable.channelMasks = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            convertContainer<std::vector<int32_t>>(mChannelMasks,
+                                                   legacy2aidl_audio_channel_mask_t_int32_t));
+    parcelable.samplingRates = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            convertContainer<std::vector<int32_t>>(mSamplingRates,
+                                                   convertIntegral<int32_t, uint32_t>));
+    parcelable.isDynamicFormat = mIsDynamicFormat;
+    parcelable.isDynamicChannels = mIsDynamicChannels;
+    parcelable.isDynamicRate = mIsDynamicRate;
+    return parcelable;
+}
+
+status_t AudioProfile::readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) {
+    media::AudioProfile parcelable;
+    if (status_t status = parcelable.readFromParcel(parcel); status != OK) {
         return status;
     }
-    std::vector<int> values;
-    if ((status = parcel->readInt32Vector(&values)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    mChannelMasks.clear();
-    for (auto raw : values) {
-        mChannelMasks.insert(static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(raw));
-    }
-    values.clear();
-    if ((status = parcel->readInt32Vector(&values)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    mSamplingRates.clear();
-    mSamplingRates.insert(values.begin(), values.end());
-    if ((status = parcel->readBool(&mIsDynamicFormat)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->readBool(&mIsDynamicChannels)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->readBool(&mIsDynamicRate)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    return status;
+    *this = *VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(fromParcelable(parcelable));
+    return OK;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<sp<AudioProfile>>
+AudioProfile::fromParcelable(const media::AudioProfile& parcelable) {
+    sp<AudioProfile> legacy = new AudioProfile();
+    legacy->mName = parcelable.name;
+    legacy->mFormat = VALUE_OR_RETURN(aidl2legacy_AudioFormat_audio_format_t(parcelable.format));
+    legacy->mChannelMasks = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            convertContainer<ChannelMaskSet>(parcelable.channelMasks,
+                                             aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_channel_mask_t));
+    legacy->mSamplingRates = VALUE_OR_RETURN(
+            convertContainer<SampleRateSet>(parcelable.samplingRates,
+                                            convertIntegral<uint32_t, int32_t>));
+    legacy->mIsDynamicFormat = parcelable.isDynamicFormat;
+    legacy->mIsDynamicChannels = parcelable.isDynamicChannels;
+    legacy->mIsDynamicRate = parcelable.isDynamicRate;
+    return legacy;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<sp<AudioProfile>>
+aidl2legacy_AudioProfile(const media::AudioProfile& aidl) {
+    return AudioProfile::fromParcelable(aidl);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioProfile>
+legacy2aidl_AudioProfile(const sp<AudioProfile>& legacy) {
+    return legacy->toParcelable();
 }
 
 ssize_t AudioProfileVector::add(const sp<AudioProfile> &profile)
@@ -260,6 +289,16 @@
     return false;
 }
 
+bool AudioProfileVector::contains(const sp<AudioProfile>& profile) const
+{
+    for (const auto& audioProfile : *this) {
+        if (audioProfile->equals(profile)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 void AudioProfileVector::dump(std::string *dst, int spaces) const
 {
     dst->append(base::StringPrintf("%*s- Profiles:\n", spaces, ""));
@@ -306,4 +345,14 @@
                       });
 }
 
+ConversionResult<AudioProfileVector>
+aidl2legacy_AudioProfileVector(const std::vector<media::AudioProfile>& aidl) {
+    return convertContainer<AudioProfileVector>(aidl, aidl2legacy_AudioProfile);
+}
+
+ConversionResult<std::vector<media::AudioProfile>>
+legacy2aidl_AudioProfileVector(const AudioProfileVector& legacy) {
+    return convertContainer<std::vector<media::AudioProfile>>(legacy, legacy2aidl_AudioProfile);
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/DeviceDescriptorBase.cpp b/media/libaudiofoundation/DeviceDescriptorBase.cpp
index e9b589d..a3e9589 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/DeviceDescriptorBase.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/DeviceDescriptorBase.cpp
@@ -19,12 +19,10 @@
 
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <audio_utils/string.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversion.h>
 #include <media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h>
 #include <media/TypeConverter.h>
 
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <regex>
-
 namespace android {
 
 DeviceDescriptorBase::DeviceDescriptorBase(audio_devices_t type) :
@@ -37,46 +35,19 @@
 {
 }
 
-namespace {
-
-static const std::string SUPPRESSED = "SUPPRESSED";
-static const std::regex MAC_ADDRESS_REGEX("([0-9a-fA-F]{2}:){5}[0-9a-fA-F]{2}");
-
-bool isAddressSensitive(const std::string &address) {
-    if (std::regex_match(address, MAC_ADDRESS_REGEX)) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    sockaddr_storage ss4;
-    if (inet_pton(AF_INET, address.c_str(), &ss4) > 0) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    sockaddr_storage ss6;
-    if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, address.c_str(), &ss6) > 0) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
 DeviceDescriptorBase::DeviceDescriptorBase(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &deviceTypeAddr) :
         AudioPort("", AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE,
                   audio_is_output_device(deviceTypeAddr.mType) ? AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK :
                                          AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE),
         mDeviceTypeAddr(deviceTypeAddr)
 {
-    if (mDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress.empty() && audio_is_remote_submix_device(mDeviceTypeAddr.mType)) {
-        mDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress = "0";
+    if (mDeviceTypeAddr.address().empty() && audio_is_remote_submix_device(mDeviceTypeAddr.mType)) {
+        mDeviceTypeAddr.setAddress("0");
     }
-    mIsAddressSensitive = isAddressSensitive(mDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress);
 }
 
 void DeviceDescriptorBase::setAddress(const std::string &address) {
-    mDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress = address;
-    mIsAddressSensitive = isAddressSensitive(address);
+    mDeviceTypeAddr.setAddress(address);
 }
 
 void DeviceDescriptorBase::toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
@@ -110,13 +81,12 @@
 void DeviceDescriptorBase::toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const
 {
     ALOGV("DeviceDescriptorBase::toAudioPort() handle %d type %08x", mId, mDeviceTypeAddr.mType);
-    AudioPort::toAudioPort(port);
-    toAudioPortConfig(&port->active_config);
-    port->id = mId;
-    port->ext.device.type = mDeviceTypeAddr.mType;
-    port->ext.device.encapsulation_modes = mEncapsulationModes;
-    port->ext.device.encapsulation_metadata_types = mEncapsulationMetadataTypes;
-    (void)audio_utils_strlcpy_zerofill(port->ext.device.address, mDeviceTypeAddr.getAddress());
+    toAudioPortInternal(port);
+}
+
+void DeviceDescriptorBase::toAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) const {
+    ALOGV("DeviceDescriptorBase::toAudioPort() v7 handle %d type %08x", mId, mDeviceTypeAddr.mType);
+    toAudioPortInternal(port);
 }
 
 status_t DeviceDescriptorBase::setEncapsulationModes(uint32_t encapsulationModes) {
@@ -157,7 +127,7 @@
             "%*s- supported encapsulation metadata types: %u",
             spaces, "", mEncapsulationMetadataTypes));
 
-    if (mDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress.size() != 0) {
+    if (mDeviceTypeAddr.address().size() != 0) {
         dst->append(base::StringPrintf(
                 "%*s- address: %-32s\n", spaces, "", mDeviceTypeAddr.getAddress()));
     }
@@ -166,14 +136,7 @@
 
 std::string DeviceDescriptorBase::toString(bool includeSensitiveInfo) const
 {
-    std::stringstream sstream;
-    sstream << "type:0x" << std::hex << type();
-    // IP and MAC address are sensitive information. The sensitive information will be suppressed
-    // is `includeSensitiveInfo` is false.
-    sstream << ",@:"
-            << (!includeSensitiveInfo && mIsAddressSensitive ? SUPPRESSED
-                                                             : mDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress);
-    return sstream.str();
+    return mDeviceTypeAddr.toString(includeSensitiveInfo);
 }
 
 void DeviceDescriptorBase::log() const
@@ -193,26 +156,53 @@
            mDeviceTypeAddr.equals(other->mDeviceTypeAddr);
 }
 
+
 status_t DeviceDescriptorBase::writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const
 {
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    if ((status = AudioPort::writeToParcel(parcel)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = AudioPortConfig::writeToParcel(parcel)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeParcelable(mDeviceTypeAddr)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mEncapsulationModes)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->writeUint32(mEncapsulationMetadataTypes)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    return status;
+    media::AudioPort parcelable;
+    return writeToParcelable(&parcelable)
+        ?: parcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
 }
 
-status_t DeviceDescriptorBase::readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel)
-{
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    if ((status = AudioPort::readFromParcel(parcel)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = AudioPortConfig::readFromParcel(parcel)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->readParcelable(&mDeviceTypeAddr)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&mEncapsulationModes)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if ((status = parcel->readUint32(&mEncapsulationMetadataTypes)) != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    return status;
+status_t DeviceDescriptorBase::writeToParcelable(media::AudioPort* parcelable) const {
+    AudioPort::writeToParcelable(parcelable);
+    AudioPortConfig::writeToParcelable(&parcelable->activeConfig);
+    parcelable->id = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_port_handle_t_int32_t(mId));
+
+    media::AudioPortDeviceExt ext;
+    ext.device = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_AudioDeviceTypeAddress(mDeviceTypeAddr));
+    ext.encapsulationModes = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_AudioEncapsulationMode_mask(mEncapsulationModes));
+    ext.encapsulationMetadataTypes = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_AudioEncapsulationMetadataType_mask(mEncapsulationMetadataTypes));
+    UNION_SET(parcelable->ext, device, std::move(ext));
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t DeviceDescriptorBase::readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) {
+    media::AudioPort parcelable;
+    return parcelable.readFromParcel(parcel)
+        ?: readFromParcelable(parcelable);
+}
+
+status_t DeviceDescriptorBase::readFromParcelable(const media::AudioPort& parcelable) {
+    if (parcelable.type != media::AudioPortType::DEVICE) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    status_t status = AudioPort::readFromParcelable(parcelable)
+                      ?: AudioPortConfig::readFromParcelable(parcelable.activeConfig);
+    if (status != OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    media::AudioPortDeviceExt ext = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(UNION_GET(parcelable.ext, device));
+    mDeviceTypeAddr = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioDeviceTypeAddress(ext.device));
+    mEncapsulationModes = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioEncapsulationMode_mask(ext.encapsulationModes));
+    mEncapsulationMetadataTypes = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioEncapsulationMetadataType_mask(ext.encapsulationMetadataTypes));
+    return OK;
 }
 
 std::string toString(const DeviceDescriptorBaseVector& devices)
@@ -236,4 +226,24 @@
     return deviceTypeAddrs;
 }
 
+ConversionResult<sp<DeviceDescriptorBase>>
+aidl2legacy_DeviceDescriptorBase(const media::AudioPort& aidl) {
+    sp<DeviceDescriptorBase> result = new DeviceDescriptorBase(AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE);
+    status_t status = result->readFromParcelable(aidl);
+    if (status != OK) {
+        return base::unexpected(status);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPort>
+legacy2aidl_DeviceDescriptorBase(const sp<DeviceDescriptorBase>& legacy) {
+    media::AudioPort aidl;
+    status_t status = legacy->writeToParcelable(&aidl);
+    if (status != OK) {
+        return base::unexpected(status);
+    }
+    return aidl;
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h
index 60ea78e..34da233 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h
@@ -19,36 +19,53 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <android/media/AudioDevice.h>
 #include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <media/AudioContainers.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversion.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-struct AudioDeviceTypeAddr : public Parcelable {
+class AudioDeviceTypeAddr : public Parcelable {
+public:
     AudioDeviceTypeAddr() = default;
 
-    AudioDeviceTypeAddr(audio_devices_t type, const std::string& address) :
-            mType(type), mAddress(address) {}
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddr(audio_devices_t type, const std::string& address);
 
     const char* getAddress() const;
 
+    const std::string& address() const;
+
+    void setAddress(const std::string& address);
+
+    bool isAddressSensitive();
+
     bool equals(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& other) const;
 
     AudioDeviceTypeAddr& operator= (const AudioDeviceTypeAddr&) = default;
 
     bool operator<(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& other) const;
 
+    bool operator==(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& rhs) const;
+
+    bool operator!=(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& rhs) const;
+
     void reset();
 
+    std::string toString(bool includeSensitiveInfo=false) const;
+
     status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) override;
 
     status_t writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const override;
 
     audio_devices_t mType = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
+
+private:
     std::string mAddress;
+    bool mIsAddressSensitive;
 };
 
 using AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector = std::vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>;
@@ -58,4 +75,21 @@
  */
 DeviceTypeSet getAudioDeviceTypes(const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& deviceTypeAddrs);
 
-}
+/**
+ * Return a collection of AudioDeviceTypeAddrs that are shown in `devices` but not
+ * in `devicesToExclude`
+ */
+AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector excludeDeviceTypeAddrsFrom(
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices,
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devicesToExclude);
+
+std::string dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& deviceTypeAddrs,
+                                          bool includeSensitiveInfo=false);
+
+// Conversion routines, according to AidlConversion.h conventions.
+ConversionResult<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>
+aidl2legacy_AudioDeviceTypeAddress(const media::AudioDevice& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioDevice>
+legacy2aidl_AudioDeviceTypeAddress(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& legacy);
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioGain.h b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioGain.h
index 859f1e7..a06b686 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioGain.h
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioGain.h
@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <android/media/AudioGain.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversion.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
@@ -72,6 +74,9 @@
     status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
     status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
 
+    status_t writeToParcelable(media::AudioGain* parcelable) const;
+    status_t readFromParcelable(const media::AudioGain& parcelable);
+
 private:
     int               mIndex;
     struct audio_gain mGain;
@@ -79,6 +84,12 @@
     bool              mUseForVolume = false;
 };
 
+// Conversion routines, according to AidlConversion.h conventions.
+ConversionResult<sp<AudioGain>>
+aidl2legacy_AudioGain(const media::AudioGain& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioGain>
+legacy2aidl_AudioGain(const sp<AudioGain>& legacy);
+
 class AudioGains : public std::vector<sp<AudioGain> >, public Parcelable
 {
 public:
@@ -104,4 +115,10 @@
     status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
 };
 
+// Conversion routines, according to AidlConversion.h conventions.
+ConversionResult<AudioGains>
+aidl2legacy_AudioGains(const std::vector<media::AudioGain>& aidl);
+ConversionResult<std::vector<media::AudioGain>>
+legacy2aidl_AudioGains(const AudioGains& legacy);
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioPort.h b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioPort.h
index 3c013cb..633e4e3 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioPort.h
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioPort.h
@@ -17,7 +17,10 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
 
+#include <android/media/AudioPort.h>
+#include <android/media/AudioPortConfig.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 #include <media/AudioGain.h>
@@ -48,6 +51,8 @@
 
     virtual void toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const;
 
+    virtual void toAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) const;
+
     virtual void addAudioProfile(const sp<AudioProfile> &profile) {
         mProfiles.add(profile);
     }
@@ -64,6 +69,8 @@
 
     virtual void importAudioPort(const sp<AudioPort>& port, bool force = false);
 
+    virtual void importAudioPort(const audio_port_v7& port);
+
     status_t checkGain(const struct audio_gain_config *gainConfig, int index) const {
         if (index < 0 || (size_t)index >= mGains.size()) {
             return BAD_VALUE;
@@ -86,12 +93,27 @@
     status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
     status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
 
+    status_t writeToParcelable(media::AudioPort* parcelable) const;
+    status_t readFromParcelable(const media::AudioPort& parcelable);
+
     AudioGains mGains; // gain controllers
 protected:
     std::string  mName;
     audio_port_type_t mType;
     audio_port_role_t mRole;
     AudioProfileVector mProfiles; // AudioProfiles supported by this port (format, Rates, Channels)
+private:
+    template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<T, struct audio_port>::value
+                                        || std::is_same<T, struct audio_port_v7>::value, int> = 0>
+    void toAudioPortBase(T* port) const {
+        port->role = mRole;
+        port->type = mType;
+        strlcpy(port->name, mName.c_str(), AUDIO_PORT_MAX_NAME_LEN);
+        port->num_gains = std::min(mGains.size(), (size_t) AUDIO_PORT_MAX_GAINS);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < port->num_gains; i++) {
+            port->gains[i] = mGains[i]->getGain();
+        }
+    }
 };
 
 
@@ -119,6 +141,8 @@
 
     status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
     status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
+    status_t writeToParcelable(media::AudioPortConfig* parcelable) const;
+    status_t readFromParcelable(const media::AudioPortConfig& parcelable);
 
 protected:
     unsigned int mSamplingRate = 0u;
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioProfile.h b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioProfile.h
index 730138a..57592bc 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioProfile.h
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioProfile.h
@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <android/media/AudioProfile.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversion.h>
 #include <media/AudioContainers.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
@@ -73,6 +75,9 @@
     status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
     status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
 
+    ConversionResult<media::AudioProfile> toParcelable() const;
+    static ConversionResult<sp<AudioProfile>> fromParcelable(const media::AudioProfile& parcelable);
+
 private:
     std::string  mName;
     audio_format_t mFormat; // The format for an audio profile should only be set when initialized.
@@ -82,8 +87,17 @@
     bool mIsDynamicFormat = false;
     bool mIsDynamicChannels = false;
     bool mIsDynamicRate = false;
+
+    AudioProfile() = default;
+    AudioProfile& operator=(const AudioProfile& other);
 };
 
+// Conversion routines, according to AidlConversion.h conventions.
+ConversionResult<sp<AudioProfile>>
+aidl2legacy_AudioProfile(const media::AudioProfile& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioProfile>
+legacy2aidl_AudioProfile(const sp<AudioProfile>& legacy);
+
 class AudioProfileVector : public std::vector<sp<AudioProfile>>, public Parcelable
 {
 public:
@@ -105,6 +119,8 @@
     bool hasDynamicProfile() const;
     bool hasDynamicRateFor(audio_format_t format) const;
 
+    bool contains(const sp<AudioProfile>& profile) const;
+
     virtual void dump(std::string *dst, int spaces) const;
 
     bool equals(const AudioProfileVector& other) const;
@@ -115,4 +131,11 @@
 
 bool operator == (const AudioProfile &left, const AudioProfile &right);
 
+// Conversion routines, according to AidlConversion.h conventions.
+ConversionResult<AudioProfileVector>
+aidl2legacy_AudioProfileVector(const std::vector<media::AudioProfile>& aidl);
+ConversionResult<std::vector<media::AudioProfile>>
+legacy2aidl_AudioProfileVector(const AudioProfileVector& legacy);
+
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h
index c143c7e..140ce36 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <android/media/AudioPort.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 #include <media/AudioContainers.h>
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@
     virtual ~DeviceDescriptorBase() {}
 
     audio_devices_t type() const { return mDeviceTypeAddr.mType; }
-    std::string address() const { return mDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress; }
+    const std::string& address() const { return mDeviceTypeAddr.address(); }
     void setAddress(const std::string &address);
     const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& getDeviceTypeAddr() const { return mDeviceTypeAddr; }
 
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@
 
     // AudioPort
     virtual void toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const;
+    virtual void toAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) const;
 
     status_t setEncapsulationModes(uint32_t encapsulationModes);
     status_t setEncapsulationMetadataTypes(uint32_t encapsulationMetadataTypes);
@@ -75,11 +77,25 @@
     status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
     status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
 
+    status_t writeToParcelable(media::AudioPort* parcelable) const;
+    status_t readFromParcelable(const media::AudioPort& parcelable);
+
 protected:
     AudioDeviceTypeAddr mDeviceTypeAddr;
-    bool mIsAddressSensitive;
     uint32_t mEncapsulationModes = 0;
     uint32_t mEncapsulationMetadataTypes = 0;
+private:
+    template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<T, struct audio_port>::value
+                                        || std::is_same<T, struct audio_port_v7>::value, int> = 0>
+    void toAudioPortInternal(T* port) const {
+        AudioPort::toAudioPort(port);
+        toAudioPortConfig(&port->active_config);
+        port->id = mId;
+        port->ext.device.type = mDeviceTypeAddr.mType;
+        port->ext.device.encapsulation_modes = mEncapsulationModes;
+        port->ext.device.encapsulation_metadata_types = mEncapsulationMetadataTypes;
+        (void)audio_utils_strlcpy_zerofill(port->ext.device.address, mDeviceTypeAddr.getAddress());
+    }
 };
 
 using DeviceDescriptorBaseVector = std::vector<sp<DeviceDescriptorBase>>;
@@ -95,4 +111,10 @@
  */
 AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector deviceTypeAddrsFromDescriptors(const DeviceDescriptorBaseVector& devices);
 
+// Conversion routines, according to AidlConversion.h conventions.
+ConversionResult<sp<DeviceDescriptorBase>>
+aidl2legacy_DeviceDescriptorBase(const media::AudioPort& aidl);
+ConversionResult<media::AudioPort>
+legacy2aidl_DeviceDescriptorBase(const sp<DeviceDescriptorBase>& legacy);
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp b/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp
index fab0fea..482f40e 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp
@@ -63,8 +63,6 @@
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
 
     // This is needed because the stream interface includes media/MicrophoneInfo.h
-    // which is not in any library but has a dependency on headers from libbinder.
-    header_libs: ["libbinder_headers"],
-
-    export_header_lib_headers: ["libbinder_headers"],
+    header_libs: ["av-headers"],
+    export_header_lib_headers: ["av-headers"],
 }
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/Android.bp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/Android.bp
index df006b5..fe47881 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/Android.bp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
         "android.hardware.audio.common-util",
         "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
         "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+        "av-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
         "libaudiofoundation",
         "libaudiohal_deathhandler",
         "libaudioutils",
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.cpp
index 7d0d83d..77c2550 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.cpp
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@
 
 namespace {
 
+using ::android::hardware::audio::common::CPP_VERSION::AudioPort;
+using ::android::hardware::audio::common::CPP_VERSION::AudioPortConfig;
+
 status_t deviceAddressFromHal(
         audio_devices_t device, const char* halAddress, DeviceAddress* address) {
     address->device = AudioDevice(device);
@@ -388,6 +391,33 @@
     return processReturn("getAudioPort", ret, retval);
 }
 
+status_t DeviceHalHidl::getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) {
+    if (mDevice == 0) return NO_INIT;
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+#if MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+    AudioPort hidlPort;
+    HidlUtils::audioPortFromHal(*port, &hidlPort);
+    Result retval;
+    Return<void> ret = mDevice->getAudioPort(
+            hidlPort,
+            [&](Result r, const AudioPort& p) {
+                retval = r;
+                if (retval == Result::OK) {
+                    HidlUtils::audioPortToHal(p, port);
+                }
+            });
+    status = processReturn("getAudioPort", ret, retval);
+#else
+    struct audio_port audioPort = {};
+    audio_populate_audio_port(port, &audioPort);
+    status = getAudioPort(&audioPort);
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+        audio_populate_audio_port_v7(&audioPort, port);
+    }
+#endif
+    return status;
+}
+
 status_t DeviceHalHidl::setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config) {
     if (mDevice == 0) return NO_INIT;
     AudioPortConfig hidlConfig;
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.h b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.h
index d342d4a..abd4ad5 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalHidl.h
@@ -107,6 +107,9 @@
     // Fills the list of supported attributes for a given audio port.
     virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port);
 
+    // Fills the list of supported attributes for a given audio port.
+    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port);
+
     // Set audio port configuration.
     virtual status_t setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config);
 
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalLocal.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalLocal.cpp
index 8021d92..aa9e477 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalLocal.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalLocal.cpp
@@ -180,6 +180,16 @@
     return mDev->get_audio_port(mDev, port);
 }
 
+status_t DeviceHalLocal::getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) {
+    struct audio_port audioPort = {};
+    audio_populate_audio_port(port, &audioPort);
+    status_t status = getAudioPort(&audioPort);
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+        audio_populate_audio_port_v7(&audioPort, port);
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
 status_t DeviceHalLocal::setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config) {
     if (version() >= AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0)
         return mDev->set_audio_port_config(mDev, config);
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalLocal.h b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalLocal.h
index d85e2a7..195204b 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalLocal.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/DeviceHalLocal.h
@@ -100,6 +100,9 @@
     // Fills the list of supported attributes for a given audio port.
     virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port);
 
+    // Fills the list of supported attributes for a given audio port.
+    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port);
+
     // Set audio port configuration.
     virtual status_t setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config);
 
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.cpp
index b48acaa..35ac332 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 
 EffectsFactoryHalHidl::EffectsFactoryHalHidl(sp<IEffectsFactory> effectsFactory)
         : ConversionHelperHidl("EffectsFactory") {
-    ALOG_ASSERT(effectsFactory != nullptr, "Provided IDevicesFactory service is NULL");
+    ALOG_ASSERT(effectsFactory != nullptr, "Provided IEffectsFactory service is NULL");
     mEffectsFactory = effectsFactory;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.h b/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.h
index dece1bb..5fa85e7 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.h
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@
 
     virtual status_t dumpEffects(int fd);
 
+    virtual float getHalVersion() { return MAJOR_VERSION + (float)MINOR_VERSION / 10; }
+
     status_t allocateBuffer(size_t size, sp<EffectBufferHalInterface>* buffer) override;
     status_t mirrorBuffer(void* external, size_t size,
                           sp<EffectBufferHalInterface>* buffer) override;
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/DeviceHalInterface.h b/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/DeviceHalInterface.h
index 1e04b21..29ef011 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/DeviceHalInterface.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/DeviceHalInterface.h
@@ -106,6 +106,9 @@
     // Fills the list of supported attributes for a given audio port.
     virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) = 0;
 
+    // Fills the list of supported attributes for a given audio port.
+    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) = 0;
+
     // Set audio port configuration.
     virtual status_t setAudioPortConfig(const struct audio_port_config *config) = 0;
 
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h b/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h
index 3a76f9f..9fb56ae 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
 
     virtual status_t dumpEffects(int fd) = 0;
 
+    virtual float getHalVersion() = 0;
+
     static sp<EffectsFactoryHalInterface> create();
 
     virtual status_t allocateBuffer(size_t size, sp<EffectBufferHalInterface>* buffer) = 0;
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixer.cpp b/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixer.cpp
index 00baea2..d85e2e9 100644
--- a/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixer.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixer.cpp
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@
             }
             } break;
         case HAPTIC_INTENSITY: {
-            const haptic_intensity_t hapticIntensity = static_cast<haptic_intensity_t>(valueInt);
+            const os::HapticScale hapticIntensity = static_cast<os::HapticScale>(valueInt);
             if (track->mHapticIntensity != hapticIntensity) {
                 track->mHapticIntensity = hapticIntensity;
             }
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
     t->mPlaybackRate = AUDIO_PLAYBACK_RATE_DEFAULT;
     // haptic
     t->mHapticPlaybackEnabled = false;
-    t->mHapticIntensity = HAPTIC_SCALE_NONE;
+    t->mHapticIntensity = os::HapticScale::NONE;
     t->mMixerHapticChannelMask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
     t->mMixerHapticChannelCount = 0;
     t->mAdjustInChannelCount = t->channelCount + t->mHapticChannelCount;
@@ -597,19 +597,12 @@
             const std::shared_ptr<Track> &t = getTrack(name);
             if (t->mHapticPlaybackEnabled) {
                 size_t sampleCount = mFrameCount * t->mMixerHapticChannelCount;
-                float gamma = t->getHapticScaleGamma();
-                float maxAmplitudeRatio = t->getHapticMaxAmplitudeRatio();
                 uint8_t* buffer = (uint8_t*)pair.first + mFrameCount * audio_bytes_per_frame(
                         t->mMixerChannelCount, t->mMixerFormat);
                 switch (t->mMixerFormat) {
                 // Mixer format should be AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT.
                 case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT: {
-                    float* fout = (float*) buffer;
-                    for (size_t i = 0; i < sampleCount; i++) {
-                        float mul = fout[i] >= 0 ? 1.0 : -1.0;
-                        fout[i] = powf(fabsf(fout[i] / HAPTIC_MAX_AMPLITUDE_FLOAT), gamma)
-                                * maxAmplitudeRatio * HAPTIC_MAX_AMPLITUDE_FLOAT * mul;
-                    }
+                    os::scaleHapticData((float*) buffer, sampleCount, t->mHapticIntensity);
                 } break;
                 default:
                     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("bad mMixerFormat: %#x", t->mMixerFormat);
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioMixer.h b/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioMixer.h
index 3f7cd48..70eafe3 100644
--- a/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioMixer.h
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioMixer.h
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include <android/os/IExternalVibratorService.h>
 #include <media/AudioMixerBase.h>
 #include <media/BufferProviders.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
+#include <vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.h>
 
 // FIXME This is actually unity gain, which might not be max in future, expressed in U.12
 #define MAX_GAIN_INT AudioMixerBase::UNITY_GAIN_INT
@@ -55,32 +55,6 @@
                                   // parameter 'value' is a pointer to the new playback rate.
     };
 
-    typedef enum { // Haptic intensity, should keep consistent with VibratorService
-        HAPTIC_SCALE_MUTE = os::IExternalVibratorService::SCALE_MUTE,
-        HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_LOW = os::IExternalVibratorService::SCALE_VERY_LOW,
-        HAPTIC_SCALE_LOW = os::IExternalVibratorService::SCALE_LOW,
-        HAPTIC_SCALE_NONE = os::IExternalVibratorService::SCALE_NONE,
-        HAPTIC_SCALE_HIGH = os::IExternalVibratorService::SCALE_HIGH,
-        HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_HIGH = os::IExternalVibratorService::SCALE_VERY_HIGH,
-    } haptic_intensity_t;
-    static constexpr float HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_LOW_RATIO = 2.0f / 3.0f;
-    static constexpr float HAPTIC_SCALE_LOW_RATIO = 3.0f / 4.0f;
-    static const constexpr float HAPTIC_MAX_AMPLITUDE_FLOAT = 1.0f;
-
-    static inline bool isValidHapticIntensity(haptic_intensity_t hapticIntensity) {
-        switch (hapticIntensity) {
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_MUTE:
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_LOW:
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_LOW:
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_NONE:
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_HIGH:
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_HIGH:
-            return true;
-        default:
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
     AudioMixer(size_t frameCount, uint32_t sampleRate)
             : AudioMixerBase(frameCount, sampleRate) {
         pthread_once(&sOnceControl, &sInitRoutine);
@@ -170,7 +144,7 @@
 
         // Haptic
         bool                 mHapticPlaybackEnabled;
-        haptic_intensity_t   mHapticIntensity;
+        os::HapticScale      mHapticIntensity;
         audio_channel_mask_t mHapticChannelMask;
         uint32_t             mHapticChannelCount;
         audio_channel_mask_t mMixerHapticChannelMask;
@@ -180,38 +154,6 @@
         uint32_t             mAdjustNonDestructiveInChannelCount;
         uint32_t             mAdjustNonDestructiveOutChannelCount;
         bool                 mKeepContractedChannels;
-
-        float getHapticScaleGamma() const {
-        // Need to keep consistent with the value in VibratorService.
-        switch (mHapticIntensity) {
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_LOW:
-            return 2.0f;
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_LOW:
-            return 1.5f;
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_HIGH:
-            return 0.5f;
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_HIGH:
-            return 0.25f;
-        default:
-            return 1.0f;
-        }
-        }
-
-        float getHapticMaxAmplitudeRatio() const {
-        // Need to keep consistent with the value in VibratorService.
-        switch (mHapticIntensity) {
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_LOW:
-            return HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_LOW_RATIO;
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_LOW:
-            return HAPTIC_SCALE_LOW_RATIO;
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_NONE:
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_HIGH:
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_HIGH:
-            return 1.0f;
-        default:
-            return 0.0f;
-        }
-        }
     };
 
     inline std::shared_ptr<Track> getTrack(int name) {
diff --git a/media/libeffects/data/audio_effects.xml b/media/libeffects/data/audio_effects.xml
index 2e5f529..93a2181 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/data/audio_effects.xml
+++ b/media/libeffects/data/audio_effects.xml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
         <library name="downmix" path="libdownmix.so"/>
         <library name="loudness_enhancer" path="libldnhncr.so"/>
         <library name="dynamics_processing" path="libdynproc.so"/>
+        <library name="haptic_generator" path="libhapticgenerator.so"/>
     </libraries>
 
     <!-- list of effects to load.
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@
         <effect name="downmix" library="downmix" uuid="93f04452-e4fe-41cc-91f9-e475b6d1d69f"/>
         <effect name="loudness_enhancer" library="loudness_enhancer" uuid="fa415329-2034-4bea-b5dc-5b381c8d1e2c"/>
         <effect name="dynamics_processing" library="dynamics_processing" uuid="e0e6539b-1781-7261-676f-6d7573696340"/>
+        <effect name="haptic_generator" library="haptic_generator" uuid="97c4acd1-8b82-4f2f-832e-c2fe5d7a9931"/>
     </effects>
 
     <!-- Audio pre processor configurations.
diff --git a/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Android.bp b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f947339
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// HapticGenerator library
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libhapticgenerator",
+
+    vendor: true,
+
+    srcs: [
+        "EffectHapticGenerator.cpp",
+        "Processors.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-O2", // Turning on the optimization in order to reduce effect processing time.
+               // The latency is around 1/5 less than without the optimization.
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-ffast-math", // This is needed for the non-zero coefficients optimization for
+                       // BiquadFilter. Try the biquad_filter_benchmark test in audio_utils
+                       // with/without `-ffast-math` for more context.
+        "-fvisibility=hidden",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libaudioutils",
+        "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+        "libvibrator",
+    ],
+
+    relative_install_path: "soundfx",
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudioeffects",
+    ],
+}
+
diff --git a/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.cpp b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b93659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "EffectHG"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "EffectHapticGenerator.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include <audio_effects/effect_hapticgenerator.h>
+#include <audio_utils/format.h>
+#include <system/audio.h>
+
+// This is the only symbol that needs to be exported
+__attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
+audio_effect_library_t AUDIO_EFFECT_LIBRARY_INFO_SYM = {
+        .tag = AUDIO_EFFECT_LIBRARY_TAG,
+        .version = EFFECT_LIBRARY_API_VERSION,
+        .name = "HapticGenerator Library",
+        .implementor = "The Android Open Source Project",
+        .create_effect = android::audio_effect::haptic_generator::HapticGeneratorLib_Create,
+        .release_effect = android::audio_effect::haptic_generator::HapticGeneratorLib_Release,
+        .get_descriptor = android::audio_effect::haptic_generator::HapticGeneratorLib_GetDescriptor,
+};
+
+namespace android::audio_effect::haptic_generator {
+
+// effect_handle_t interface implementation for haptic generator effect
+const struct effect_interface_s gHapticGeneratorInterface = {
+        HapticGenerator_Process,
+        HapticGenerator_Command,
+        HapticGenerator_GetDescriptor,
+        nullptr /* no process_reverse function, no reference stream needed */
+};
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Effect Descriptor
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// UUIDs for effect types have been generated from http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/asn1/uuid.html
+// Haptic Generator
+static const effect_descriptor_t gHgDescriptor = {
+        FX_IID_HAPTICGENERATOR_, // type
+        {0x97c4acd1, 0x8b82, 0x4f2f, 0x832e, {0xc2, 0xfe, 0x5d, 0x7a, 0x99, 0x31}}, // uuid
+        EFFECT_CONTROL_API_VERSION,
+        EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_INSERT | EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_FIRST,
+        0, // FIXME what value should be reported? // cpu load
+        0, // FIXME what value should be reported? // memory usage
+        "Haptic Generator",
+        "The Android Open Source Project"
+};
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Internal functions
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+namespace {
+
+int HapticGenerator_Init(struct HapticGeneratorContext *context) {
+    context->itfe = &gHapticGeneratorInterface;
+
+    context->config.inputCfg.accessMode = EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_READ;
+    context->config.inputCfg.channels = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
+    context->config.inputCfg.format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT;
+    context->config.inputCfg.samplingRate = 0;
+    context->config.inputCfg.bufferProvider.getBuffer = nullptr;
+    context->config.inputCfg.bufferProvider.releaseBuffer = nullptr;
+    context->config.inputCfg.bufferProvider.cookie = nullptr;
+    context->config.inputCfg.mask = EFFECT_CONFIG_ALL;
+    context->config.outputCfg.accessMode = EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_ACCUMULATE;
+    context->config.outputCfg.channels = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
+    context->config.outputCfg.format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT;
+    context->config.outputCfg.samplingRate = 0;
+    context->config.outputCfg.bufferProvider.getBuffer = nullptr;
+    context->config.outputCfg.bufferProvider.releaseBuffer = nullptr;
+    context->config.outputCfg.bufferProvider.cookie = nullptr;
+    context->config.outputCfg.mask = EFFECT_CONFIG_ALL;
+
+    memset(context->param.hapticChannelSource, 0, sizeof(context->param.hapticChannelSource));
+    context->param.hapticChannelCount = 0;
+    context->param.audioChannelCount = 0;
+    context->param.maxHapticIntensity = os::HapticScale::MUTE;
+
+    context->state = HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_INITIALIZED;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void addBiquadFilter(
+        std::vector<std::function<void(float *, const float *, size_t)>> &processingChain,
+        struct HapticGeneratorProcessorsRecord &processorsRecord,
+        std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> filter) {
+    // The process chain captures the shared pointer of the filter in lambda.
+    // The process record will keep a shared pointer to the filter so that it is possible to access
+    // the filter outside of the process chain.
+    processorsRecord.filters.push_back(filter);
+    processingChain.push_back([filter](float *out, const float *in, size_t frameCount) {
+            filter->process(out, in, frameCount);
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief build haptic generator processing chain.
+ *
+ * \param processingChain
+ * \param processorsRecord a structure to cache all the shared pointers for processors
+ * \param sampleRate the audio sampling rate. Use a float here as it may be used to create filters
+ * \param channelCount haptic channel count
+ */
+void HapticGenerator_buildProcessingChain(
+        std::vector<std::function<void(float*, const float*, size_t)>>& processingChain,
+        struct HapticGeneratorProcessorsRecord& processorsRecord,
+        float sampleRate, size_t channelCount) {
+    float highPassCornerFrequency = 100.0f;
+    auto hpf = createHPF2(highPassCornerFrequency, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, hpf);
+    float lowPassCornerFrequency = 3000.0f;
+    auto lpf = createLPF2(lowPassCornerFrequency, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, lpf);
+
+    auto ramp = std::make_shared<Ramp>(channelCount);
+    // The process chain captures the shared pointer of the ramp in lambda. It will be the only
+    // reference to the ramp.
+    // The process record will keep a weak pointer to the ramp so that it is possible to access
+    // the ramp outside of the process chain.
+    processorsRecord.ramps.push_back(ramp);
+    processingChain.push_back([ramp](float *out, const float *in, size_t frameCount) {
+            ramp->process(out, in, frameCount);
+    });
+
+    highPassCornerFrequency = 60.0f;
+    hpf = createHPF2(highPassCornerFrequency, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, hpf);
+    lowPassCornerFrequency = 700.0f;
+    lpf = createLPF2(lowPassCornerFrequency, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, lpf);
+
+    lowPassCornerFrequency = 5.0f;
+    float normalizationPower = -0.3f;
+    // The process chain captures the shared pointer of the slow envelope in lambda. It will
+    // be the only reference to the slow envelope.
+    // The process record will keep a weak pointer to the slow envelope so that it is possible
+    // to access the slow envelope outside of the process chain.
+    auto slowEnv = std::make_shared<SlowEnvelope>(
+            lowPassCornerFrequency, sampleRate, normalizationPower, channelCount);
+    processorsRecord.slowEnvs.push_back(slowEnv);
+    processingChain.push_back([slowEnv](float *out, const float *in, size_t frameCount) {
+            slowEnv->process(out, in, frameCount);
+    });
+
+    lowPassCornerFrequency = 400.0f;
+    lpf = createLPF2(lowPassCornerFrequency, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, lpf);
+    lowPassCornerFrequency = 500.0f;
+    lpf = createLPF2(lowPassCornerFrequency, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, lpf);
+
+    auto apf = createAPF2(400.0f, 200.0f, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, apf);
+    apf = createAPF2(100.0f, 50.0f, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, apf);
+    float allPassCornerFrequency = 25.0f;
+    apf = createAPF(allPassCornerFrequency, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, apf);
+
+    float resonantFrequency = 150.0f;
+    float bandpassQ = 1.0f;
+    auto bpf = createBPF(resonantFrequency, bandpassQ, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, bpf);
+
+    float zeroQ = 8.0f;
+    float poleQ = 4.0f;
+    auto bsf = createBSF(resonantFrequency, zeroQ, poleQ, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, bsf);
+}
+
+int HapticGenerator_Configure(struct HapticGeneratorContext *context, effect_config_t *config) {
+    if (config->inputCfg.samplingRate != config->outputCfg.samplingRate ||
+        config->inputCfg.format != config->outputCfg.format ||
+        config->inputCfg.format != AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT ||
+        config->inputCfg.channels != config->outputCfg.channels ||
+        config->inputCfg.buffer.frameCount != config->outputCfg.buffer.frameCount) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    if (&context->config != config) {
+        context->processingChain.clear();
+        context->processorsRecord.filters.clear();
+        context->processorsRecord.ramps.clear();
+        context->processorsRecord.slowEnvs.clear();
+        memcpy(&context->config, config, sizeof(effect_config_t));
+        context->param.audioChannelCount = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(
+                ((audio_channel_mask_t) config->inputCfg.channels) & ~AUDIO_CHANNEL_HAPTIC_ALL);
+        context->param.hapticChannelCount = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(
+                ((audio_channel_mask_t) config->outputCfg.channels) & AUDIO_CHANNEL_HAPTIC_ALL);
+        ALOG_ASSERT(context->param.hapticChannelCount <= 2,
+                    "haptic channel count(%zu) is too large",
+                    context->param.hapticChannelCount);
+        context->audioDataBytesPerFrame = audio_bytes_per_frame(
+                context->param.audioChannelCount, (audio_format_t) config->inputCfg.format);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < context->param.hapticChannelCount; ++i) {
+            // By default, use the first audio channel to generate haptic channels.
+            context->param.hapticChannelSource[i] = 0;
+        }
+
+        HapticGenerator_buildProcessingChain(context->processingChain,
+                                             context->processorsRecord,
+                                             config->inputCfg.samplingRate,
+                                             context->param.hapticChannelCount);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int HapticGenerator_Reset(struct HapticGeneratorContext *context) {
+    for (auto& filter : context->processorsRecord.filters) {
+        filter->clear();
+    }
+    for (auto& slowEnv : context->processorsRecord.slowEnvs) {
+        slowEnv->clear();
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int HapticGenerator_SetParameter(struct HapticGeneratorContext *context,
+                                 int32_t param,
+                                 uint32_t size,
+                                 void *value) {
+    switch (param) {
+    case HG_PARAM_HAPTIC_INTENSITY: {
+        if (value == nullptr || size != (uint32_t) (2 * sizeof(int))) {
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        int id = *(int *) value;
+        os::HapticScale hapticIntensity = static_cast<os::HapticScale>(*((int *) value + 1));
+        if (hapticIntensity == os::HapticScale::MUTE) {
+            context->param.id2Intensity.erase(id);
+        } else {
+            context->param.id2Intensity.emplace(id, hapticIntensity);
+        }
+        context->param.maxHapticIntensity = hapticIntensity;
+        for (const auto&[id, intensity] : context->param.id2Intensity) {
+            context->param.maxHapticIntensity = std::max(
+                    context->param.maxHapticIntensity, intensity);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+
+    default:
+        ALOGW("Unknown param: %d", param);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief run the processing chain to generate haptic data from audio data
+ *
+ * \param processingChain the processing chain for generating haptic data
+ * \param buf1 a buffer contains raw audio data
+ * \param buf2 a buffer that is large enough to keep all the data
+ * \param frameCount frame count of the data
+ * \return a pointer to the output buffer
+ */
+float* HapticGenerator_runProcessingChain(
+        const std::vector<std::function<void(float*, const float*, size_t)>>& processingChain,
+        float* buf1, float* buf2, size_t frameCount) {
+    float *in = buf1;
+    float *out = buf2;
+    for (const auto processingFunc : processingChain) {
+        processingFunc(out, in, frameCount);
+        std::swap(in, out);
+    }
+    return in;
+}
+
+} // namespace (anonymous)
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Effect API Implementation
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/*--- Effect Library Interface Implementation ---*/
+
+int32_t HapticGeneratorLib_Create(const effect_uuid_t *uuid,
+                                  int32_t sessionId __unused,
+                                  int32_t ioId __unused,
+                                  effect_handle_t *handle) {
+    if (handle == nullptr || uuid == nullptr) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (memcmp(uuid, &gHgDescriptor.uuid, sizeof(*uuid)) != 0) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    HapticGeneratorContext *context = new HapticGeneratorContext;
+    HapticGenerator_Init(context);
+
+    *handle = (effect_handle_t) context;
+    ALOGV("%s context is %p", __func__, context);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int32_t HapticGeneratorLib_Release(effect_handle_t handle) {
+    HapticGeneratorContext *context = (HapticGeneratorContext *) handle;
+    delete context;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int32_t HapticGeneratorLib_GetDescriptor(const effect_uuid_t *uuid,
+                                         effect_descriptor_t *descriptor) {
+
+    if (descriptor == nullptr || uuid == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s() called with NULL pointer", __func__);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (memcmp(uuid, &gHgDescriptor.uuid, sizeof(*uuid)) == 0) {
+        *descriptor = gHgDescriptor;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*--- Effect Control Interface Implementation ---*/
+
+int32_t HapticGenerator_Process(effect_handle_t self,
+                                audio_buffer_t *inBuffer, audio_buffer_t *outBuffer) {
+    HapticGeneratorContext *context = (HapticGeneratorContext *) self;
+
+    if (inBuffer == nullptr || inBuffer->raw == nullptr
+            || outBuffer == nullptr || outBuffer->raw == nullptr) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // The audio data must not be modified but just written to
+    // output buffer according the access mode.
+    size_t audioBytes = context->audioDataBytesPerFrame * inBuffer->frameCount;
+    size_t audioSampleCount = inBuffer->frameCount * context->param.audioChannelCount;
+    if (inBuffer->raw != outBuffer->raw) {
+        if (context->config.outputCfg.accessMode == EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_ACCUMULATE) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < audioSampleCount; ++i) {
+                outBuffer->f32[i] += inBuffer->f32[i];
+            }
+        } else {
+            memcpy(outBuffer->raw, inBuffer->raw, audioBytes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (context->state != HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_ACTIVE) {
+        ALOGE("State(%d) is not HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_ACTIVE when calling %s",
+                context->state, __func__);
+        return -ENODATA;
+    }
+
+    if (context->param.maxHapticIntensity == os::HapticScale::MUTE) {
+        // Haptic channels are muted, not need to generate haptic data.
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // Resize buffer if the haptic sample count is greater than buffer size.
+    size_t hapticSampleCount = inBuffer->frameCount * context->param.hapticChannelCount;
+    if (hapticSampleCount > context->inputBuffer.size()) {
+        // The context->inputBuffer and context->outputBuffer must have the same size,
+        // which must be at least the haptic sample count.
+        context->inputBuffer.resize(hapticSampleCount);
+        context->outputBuffer.resize(hapticSampleCount);
+    }
+
+    // Construct input buffer according to haptic channel source
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < inBuffer->frameCount; ++i) {
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < context->param.hapticChannelCount; ++j) {
+            context->inputBuffer[i * context->param.hapticChannelCount + j] =
+                    inBuffer->f32[i * context->param.audioChannelCount
+                            + context->param.hapticChannelSource[j]];
+        }
+    }
+
+    float* hapticOutBuffer = HapticGenerator_runProcessingChain(
+            context->processingChain, context->inputBuffer.data(),
+            context->outputBuffer.data(), inBuffer->frameCount);
+    os::scaleHapticData(hapticOutBuffer, hapticSampleCount, context->param.maxHapticIntensity);
+
+    // For haptic data, the haptic playback thread will copy the data from effect input buffer,
+    // which contains haptic data at the end of the buffer, directly to sink buffer.
+    // In that case, copy haptic data to input buffer instead of output buffer.
+    // Note: this may not work with rpc/binder calls
+    memcpy_by_audio_format(static_cast<char*>(inBuffer->raw) + audioBytes,
+                           static_cast<audio_format_t>(context->config.outputCfg.format),
+                           hapticOutBuffer,
+                           AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT,
+                           hapticSampleCount);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int32_t HapticGenerator_Command(effect_handle_t self, uint32_t cmdCode, uint32_t cmdSize,
+                                void *cmdData, uint32_t *replySize, void *replyData) {
+    HapticGeneratorContext *context = (HapticGeneratorContext *) self;
+
+    if (context == nullptr || context->state == HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("HapticGenerator_Command command %u cmdSize %u", cmdCode, cmdSize);
+
+    switch (cmdCode) {
+        case EFFECT_CMD_INIT:
+            if (replyData == nullptr || replySize == nullptr || *replySize != sizeof(int)) {
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+            *(int *) replyData = HapticGenerator_Init(context);
+            break;
+
+        case EFFECT_CMD_SET_CONFIG:
+            if (cmdData == nullptr || cmdSize != sizeof(effect_config_t)
+                || replyData == nullptr || replySize == nullptr || *replySize != sizeof(int)) {
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+            *(int *) replyData = HapticGenerator_Configure(
+                    context, (effect_config_t *) cmdData);
+            break;
+
+        case EFFECT_CMD_RESET:
+            HapticGenerator_Reset(context);
+            break;
+
+        case EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM:
+            ALOGV("HapticGenerator_Command EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM cmdData %p,"
+                  "*replySize %u, replyData: %p",
+                  cmdData, *replySize, replyData);
+            break;
+
+        case EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM: {
+            ALOGV("HapticGenerator_Command EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM cmdSize %d cmdData %p, "
+                  "*replySize %u, replyData %p", cmdSize, cmdData,
+                  replySize ? *replySize : 0, replyData);
+            if (cmdData == nullptr || (cmdSize < (int) (sizeof(effect_param_t) + sizeof(int32_t)))
+                || replyData == nullptr || replySize == nullptr ||
+                *replySize != (int) sizeof(int32_t)) {
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+            effect_param_t *cmd = (effect_param_t *) cmdData;
+            *(int *) replyData = HapticGenerator_SetParameter(
+                    context, *(int32_t *) cmd->data, cmd->vsize, cmd->data + sizeof(int32_t));
+        }
+            break;
+
+        case EFFECT_CMD_ENABLE:
+            if (replyData == nullptr || replySize == nullptr || *replySize != sizeof(int)) {
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+            if (context->state != HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_INITIALIZED) {
+                return -ENOSYS;
+            }
+            context->state = HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_ACTIVE;
+            ALOGV("EFFECT_CMD_ENABLE() OK");
+            *(int *) replyData = 0;
+            break;
+
+        case EFFECT_CMD_DISABLE:
+            if (replyData == nullptr || replySize == nullptr || *replySize != sizeof(int)) {
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+            if (context->state != HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_ACTIVE) {
+                return -ENOSYS;
+            }
+            context->state = HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_INITIALIZED;
+            ALOGV("EFFECT_CMD_DISABLE() OK");
+            *(int *) replyData = 0;
+            break;
+
+        case EFFECT_CMD_SET_VOLUME:
+        case EFFECT_CMD_SET_DEVICE:
+        case EFFECT_CMD_SET_AUDIO_MODE:
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            ALOGW("HapticGenerator_Command invalid command %u", cmdCode);
+            return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int32_t HapticGenerator_GetDescriptor(effect_handle_t self, effect_descriptor_t *descriptor) {
+    HapticGeneratorContext *context = (HapticGeneratorContext *) self;
+
+    if (context == nullptr ||
+        context->state == HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(descriptor, &gHgDescriptor, sizeof(effect_descriptor_t));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace android::audio_effect::haptic_generator
diff --git a/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.h b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57b4338
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_EFFECTHAPTICGENERATOR_H_
+#define ANDROID_EFFECTHAPTICGENERATOR_H_
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
+
+#include <hardware/audio_effect.h>
+#include <system/audio_effect.h>
+#include <vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.h>
+
+#include "Processors.h"
+
+namespace android::audio_effect::haptic_generator {
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Definition
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+enum hapticgenerator_state_t {
+    HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_UNINITIALIZED,
+    HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_INITIALIZED,
+    HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_ACTIVE,
+};
+
+// parameters for each haptic generator
+struct HapticGeneratorParam {
+    uint32_t hapticChannelSource[2]; // The audio channels used to generate haptic channels.
+                                     // The first channel will be used to generate HAPTIC_A,
+                                     // The second channel will be used to generate HAPTIC_B
+                                     // The value will be offset of audio channel
+    uint32_t audioChannelCount;
+    uint32_t hapticChannelCount;
+
+    // A map from track id to haptic intensity.
+    std::map<int, os::HapticScale> id2Intensity;
+    os::HapticScale maxHapticIntensity; // max intensity will be used to scale haptic data.
+};
+
+// A structure to keep all shared pointers for all processors in HapticGenerator.
+struct HapticGeneratorProcessorsRecord {
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter>> filters;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ramp>> ramps;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<SlowEnvelope>> slowEnvs;
+};
+
+// A structure to keep all the context for HapticGenerator.
+struct HapticGeneratorContext {
+    const struct effect_interface_s *itfe;
+    effect_config_t config;
+    hapticgenerator_state_t state;
+    struct HapticGeneratorParam param;
+    size_t audioDataBytesPerFrame;
+
+    // A cache for all shared pointers of the HapticGenerator
+    struct HapticGeneratorProcessorsRecord processorsRecord;
+
+    // Using a vector of functions to record the processing chain for haptic-generating algorithm.
+    // The three parameters of the processing functions are pointer to output buffer, pointer to
+    // input buffer and frame count.
+    std::vector<std::function<void(float*, const float*, size_t)>> processingChain;
+
+    // inputBuffer is where to keep input buffer for the generating algorithm. It will be
+    // constructed according to HapticGeneratorParam.hapticChannelSource.
+    std::vector<float> inputBuffer;
+
+    // outputBuffer is a buffer having the same length as inputBuffer. It can be used as
+    // intermediate buffer in the generating algorithm.
+    std::vector<float> outputBuffer;
+};
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Effect API
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+int32_t HapticGeneratorLib_Create(const effect_uuid_t *uuid,
+                                  int32_t sessionId,
+                                  int32_t ioId,
+                                  effect_handle_t *handle);
+
+int32_t HapticGeneratorLib_Release(effect_handle_t handle);
+
+int32_t HapticGeneratorLib_GetDescriptor(const effect_uuid_t *uuid,
+                                         effect_descriptor_t *descriptor);
+
+int32_t HapticGenerator_Process(effect_handle_t self,
+                                audio_buffer_t *inBuffer,
+                                audio_buffer_t *outBuffer);
+
+int32_t HapticGenerator_Command(effect_handle_t self,
+                                uint32_t cmdCode,
+                                uint32_t cmdSize,
+                                void *cmdData,
+                                uint32_t *replySize,
+                                void *replyData);
+
+int32_t HapticGenerator_GetDescriptor(effect_handle_t self,
+                                      effect_descriptor_t *descriptor);
+
+} // namespace android::audio_effect::haptic_generator
+
+#endif // ANDROID_EFFECTHAPTICGENERATOR_H_
diff --git a/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
diff --git a/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Processors.cpp b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Processors.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3157b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Processors.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "EffectHG_Processors"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include "Processors.h"
+
+#if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__ARM_NEON__)
+#ifndef USE_NEON
+#define USE_NEON (true)
+#endif
+#else
+#define USE_NEON (false)
+#endif
+#if USE_NEON
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+#endif
+
+namespace android::audio_effect::haptic_generator {
+
+float getRealPoleZ(float cornerFrequency, float sampleRate) {
+    // This will be a pole of a first order filter.
+    float realPoleS = -2 * M_PI * cornerFrequency;
+    return exp(realPoleS / sampleRate); // zero-pole matching
+}
+
+std::pair<float, float> getComplexPoleZ(float ringingFrequency, float q, float sampleRate) {
+    // This is the pole for 1/(s^2 + s/q + 1) in normalized frequency. The other pole is
+    // the complex conjugate of this.
+    float poleImagS = 2 * M_PI * ringingFrequency;
+    float poleRealS = -poleImagS / (2 * q);
+    float poleRadius = exp(poleRealS / sampleRate);
+    float poleImagZ = poleRadius * sin(poleImagS / sampleRate);
+    float poleRealZ = poleRadius * cos(poleImagS / sampleRate);
+    return {poleRealZ, poleImagZ};
+}
+
+// Implementation of Ramp
+
+Ramp::Ramp(size_t channelCount) : mChannelCount(channelCount) {}
+
+void Ramp::process(float *out, const float *in, size_t frameCount) {
+    size_t i = 0;
+#if USE_NEON
+    size_t sampleCount = frameCount * mChannelCount;
+    float32x2_t allZero = vdup_n_f32(0.0f);
+    while (i + 1 < sampleCount) {
+        vst1_f32(out, vmax_f32(vld1_f32(in), allZero));
+        in += 2;
+        out += 2;
+        i += 2;
+    }
+#endif // USE_NEON
+    for (; i < frameCount * mChannelCount; ++i) {
+        *out = *in >= 0.0f ? *in : 0.0f;
+        out++;
+        in++;
+    }
+}
+
+// Implementation of SlowEnvelope
+
+SlowEnvelope::SlowEnvelope(
+        float cornerFrequency,
+        float sampleRate,
+        float normalizationPower,
+        size_t channelCount)
+        : mLpf(createLPF(cornerFrequency, sampleRate, channelCount)),
+          mNormalizationPower(normalizationPower),
+          mChannelCount(channelCount),
+          mEnv(0.25 * (sampleRate / (2 * M_PI * cornerFrequency))) {}
+
+void SlowEnvelope::process(float* out, const float* in, size_t frameCount) {
+    size_t sampleCount = frameCount * mChannelCount;
+    if (sampleCount > mLpfInBuffer.size()) {
+        mLpfInBuffer.resize(sampleCount, mEnv);
+        mLpfOutBuffer.resize(sampleCount);
+    }
+    mLpf->process(mLpfOutBuffer.data(), mLpfInBuffer.data(), frameCount);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < sampleCount; ++i) {
+        *out = *in * pow(mLpfOutBuffer[i], mNormalizationPower);
+        out++;
+        in++;
+    }
+}
+
+void SlowEnvelope::clear() {
+    mLpf->clear();
+}
+
+// Implementation of helper functions
+
+BiquadFilterCoefficients cascadeFirstOrderFilters(const BiquadFilterCoefficients &coefs1,
+                                                   const BiquadFilterCoefficients &coefs2) {
+    assert(coefs1[2] == 0.0f);
+    assert(coefs2[2] == 0.0f);
+    assert(coefs1[4] == 0.0f);
+    assert(coefs2[4] == 0.0f);
+    return {coefs1[0] * coefs2[0],
+            coefs1[0] * coefs2[1] + coefs1[1] * coefs2[0],
+            coefs1[1] * coefs2[1],
+            coefs1[3] + coefs2[3],
+            coefs1[3] * coefs2[3]};
+}
+
+BiquadFilterCoefficients lpfCoefs(const float cornerFrequency, const float sampleRate) {
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefficient;
+    float realPoleZ = getRealPoleZ(cornerFrequency, sampleRate);
+    // This is a zero at nyquist
+    coefficient[0] = 0.5f * (1 - realPoleZ);
+    coefficient[1] = coefficient[0];
+    coefficient[2] = 0.0f;
+    coefficient[3] = -realPoleZ; // This is traditional 1/(s+1) filter
+    coefficient[4] = 0.0f;
+    return coefficient;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createLPF(const float cornerFrequency,
+                                        const float sampleRate,
+                                        const size_t channelCount) {
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefficient = lpfCoefs(cornerFrequency, sampleRate);
+    return std::make_shared<HapticBiquadFilter>(channelCount, coefficient);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createLPF2(const float cornerFrequency,
+                                         const float sampleRate,
+                                         const size_t channelCount) {
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefficient = lpfCoefs(cornerFrequency, sampleRate);
+    return std::make_shared<HapticBiquadFilter>(
+            channelCount, cascadeFirstOrderFilters(coefficient, coefficient));
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createHPF2(const float cornerFrequency,
+                                         const float sampleRate,
+                                         const size_t channelCount) {
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefficient;
+    // Note: this is valid only when corner frequency is less than nyquist / 2.
+    float realPoleZ = getRealPoleZ(cornerFrequency, sampleRate);
+
+    // Note: this is a zero at DC
+    coefficient[0] = 0.5f * (1 + realPoleZ);
+    coefficient[1] = -coefficient[0];
+    coefficient[2] = 0.0f;
+    coefficient[3] = -realPoleZ;
+    coefficient[4] = 0.0f;
+    return std::make_shared<HapticBiquadFilter>(
+            channelCount, cascadeFirstOrderFilters(coefficient, coefficient));
+}
+
+BiquadFilterCoefficients apfCoefs(const float cornerFrequency, const float sampleRate) {
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefficient;
+    float realPoleZ = getRealPoleZ(cornerFrequency, sampleRate);
+    float zeroZ = 1.0f / realPoleZ;
+    coefficient[0] = (1.0f - realPoleZ) / (1.0f - zeroZ);
+    coefficient[1] = -coefficient[0] * zeroZ;
+    coefficient[2] = 0.0f;
+    coefficient[3] = -realPoleZ;
+    coefficient[4] = 0.0f;
+    return coefficient;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createAPF(const float cornerFrequency,
+                                        const float sampleRate,
+                                        const size_t channelCount) {
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefficient = apfCoefs(cornerFrequency, sampleRate);
+    return std::make_shared<HapticBiquadFilter>(channelCount, coefficient);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createAPF2(const float cornerFrequency1,
+                                         const float cornerFrequency2,
+                                         const float sampleRate,
+                                         const size_t channelCount) {
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefs1 = apfCoefs(cornerFrequency1, sampleRate);
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefs2 = apfCoefs(cornerFrequency2, sampleRate);
+    return std::make_shared<HapticBiquadFilter>(
+            channelCount, cascadeFirstOrderFilters(coefs1, coefs2));
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createBPF(const float ringingFrequency,
+                                        const float q,
+                                        const float sampleRate,
+                                        const size_t channelCount) {
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefficient;
+    const auto [real, img] = getComplexPoleZ(ringingFrequency, q, sampleRate);
+    // Note: this is not a standard cookbook BPF, but a low pass filter with zero at DC
+    coefficient[0] = 1.0f;
+    coefficient[1] = -1.0f;
+    coefficient[2] = 0.0f;
+    coefficient[3] = -2 * real;
+    coefficient[4] = real * real + img * img;
+    return std::make_shared<HapticBiquadFilter>(channelCount, coefficient);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createBSF(const float ringingFrequency,
+                                        const float zq,
+                                        const float pq,
+                                        const float sampleRate,
+                                        const size_t channelCount) {
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefficient;
+    const auto [zeroReal, zeroImg] = getComplexPoleZ(ringingFrequency, zq, sampleRate);
+    float zeroCoeff1 = -2 * zeroReal;
+    float zeroCoeff2 = zeroReal* zeroReal + zeroImg * zeroImg;
+    const auto [poleReal, poleImg] = getComplexPoleZ(ringingFrequency, pq, sampleRate);
+    float poleCoeff1 = -2 * poleReal;
+    float poleCoeff2 = poleReal * poleReal + poleImg * poleImg;
+    const float norm = (1.0f + poleCoeff1 + poleCoeff2) / (1.0f + zeroCoeff1 + zeroCoeff2);
+    coefficient[0] = 1.0f * norm;
+    coefficient[1] = zeroCoeff1 * norm;
+    coefficient[2] = zeroCoeff2 * norm;
+    coefficient[3] = poleCoeff1;
+    coefficient[4] = poleCoeff2;
+    return std::make_shared<HapticBiquadFilter>(channelCount, coefficient);
+}
+
+} // namespace android::audio_effect::haptic_generator
diff --git a/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Processors.h b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Processors.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cf0557
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Processors.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _EFFECT_HAPTIC_GENERATOR_PROCESSORS_H_
+#define _EFFECT_HAPTIC_GENERATOR_PROCESSORS_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <audio_utils/BiquadFilter.h>
+
+using HapticBiquadFilter = android::audio_utils::BiquadFilter<float>;
+using BiquadFilterCoefficients = std::array<float, android::audio_utils::kBiquadNumCoefs>;
+
+namespace android::audio_effect::haptic_generator {
+
+// A class providing a process function that makes input data non-negative.
+class Ramp {
+public:
+    explicit Ramp(size_t channelCount);
+
+    void process(float *out, const float *in, size_t frameCount);
+
+private:
+    const size_t mChannelCount;
+};
+
+
+class SlowEnvelope {
+public:
+    SlowEnvelope(float cornerFrequency, float sampleRate,
+                 float normalizationPower, size_t channelCount);
+
+    void process(float *out, const float *in, size_t frameCount);
+
+    void clear();
+
+private:
+    const std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> mLpf;
+    std::vector<float> mLpfInBuffer;
+    std::vector<float> mLpfOutBuffer;
+    const float mNormalizationPower;
+    const float mChannelCount;
+    const float mEnv;
+};
+
+// Helper functions
+
+BiquadFilterCoefficients cascadeFirstOrderFilters(const BiquadFilterCoefficients &coefs1,
+                                                  const BiquadFilterCoefficients &coefs2);
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createLPF(const float cornerFrequency,
+                                        const float sampleRate,
+                                        const size_t channelCount);
+
+// Create two cascaded LPF with same corner frequency.
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createLPF2(const float cornerFrequency,
+                                         const float sampleRate,
+                                         const size_t channelCount);
+
+// Create two cascaded HPF with same corner frequency.
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createHPF2(const float cornerFrequency,
+                                         const float sampleRate,
+                                         const size_t channelCount);
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createAPF(const float cornerFrequency,
+                                        const float sampleRate,
+                                        const size_t channelCount);
+
+// Create two cascaded APF with two different corner frequency.
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createAPF2(const float cornerFrequency1,
+                                         const float cornerFrequency2,
+                                         const float sampleRate,
+                                         const size_t channelCount);
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createBPF(const float ringingFrequency,
+                                        const float q,
+                                        const float sampleRate,
+                                        const size_t channelCount);
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createBSF(const float ringingFrequency,
+                                        const float zq,
+                                        const float pq,
+                                        const float sampleRate,
+                                        const size_t channelCount);
+
+} // namespace android::audio_effect::haptic_generator
+
+#endif // _EFFECT_HAPTIC_GENERATOR_PROCESSORS_H_
diff --git a/media/libeffects/visualizer/Android.bp b/media/libeffects/visualizer/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6c585e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libeffects/visualizer/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Visualizer library
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libvisualizer",
+
+    vendor: true,
+
+    srcs: [
+        "EffectVisualizer.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-O2",
+        "-fvisibility=hidden",
+
+        "-DBUILD_FLOAT",
+        "-DSUPPORT_MC",
+
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+
+    relative_install_path: "soundfx",
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudioeffects",
+        "libaudioutils_headers",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/media/libeffects/visualizer/Android.mk b/media/libeffects/visualizer/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 35e2f3d..0000000
--- a/media/libeffects/visualizer/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# Visualizer library
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_VENDOR_MODULE := true
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-	EffectVisualizer.cpp
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS+= -O2 -fvisibility=hidden
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DBUILD_FLOAT -DSUPPORT_MC
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	libcutils \
-	liblog \
-	libdl
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH := soundfx
-LOCAL_MODULE:= libvisualizer
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-	$(call include-path-for, audio-effects) \
-	$(call include-path-for, audio-utils)
-
-
-LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES += libhardware_headers
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/media/libmedia/Android.bp b/media/libmedia/Android.bp
index 1caee04..f68f65d 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmedia/Android.bp
@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@
 
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
     header_libs: [
+        "av-headers",
         "libbase_headers",
         "libgui_headers",
         "libstagefright_headers",
         "media_plugin_headers",
     ],
     export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "av-headers",
         "libgui_headers",
         "libstagefright_headers",
         "media_plugin_headers",
@@ -49,28 +51,6 @@
     path: "aidl",
 }
 
-filegroup {
-    name: "resourcemanager_aidl",
-    srcs: [
-        "aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl",
-    ],
-    path: "aidl",
-}
-
-aidl_interface {
-    name: "resourcemanager_aidl_interface",
-    unstable: true,
-    local_include_dir: "aidl",
-    srcs: [
-        ":resourcemanager_aidl",
-    ],
-}
-
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libmedia_omx",
     vendor_available: true,
@@ -344,6 +324,8 @@
 
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hidl.token@1.0-utils",
+        "audioclient-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        "av-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
         "liblog",
         "libcutils",
         "libprocessgroup",
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractor.cpp b/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractor.cpp
index 39caf53..7ed76d8 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IMediaExtractor.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,8 @@
     FLAGS,
     SETMEDIACAS,
     NAME,
-    GETMETRICS
+    GETMETRICS,
+    SETENTRYPOINT
 };
 
 class BpMediaExtractor : public BpInterface<IMediaExtractor> {
@@ -142,6 +143,13 @@
         }
         return nm;
     }
+
+    virtual status_t setEntryPoint(EntryPoint entryPoint) {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(BpMediaExtractor::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(entryPoint));
+        return remote()->transact(SETENTRYPOINT, data, &reply);
+    }
 };
 
 IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(MediaExtractor, "android.media.IMediaExtractor");
@@ -232,6 +240,16 @@
             reply->writeString8(nm);
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
+        case SETENTRYPOINT: {
+            ALOGV("setEntryPoint");
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaExtractor, data, reply);
+            int32_t entryPoint;
+            status_t err = data.readInt32(&entryPoint);
+            if (err == OK) {
+                setEntryPoint(EntryPoint(entryPoint));
+            }
+            return err;
+        }
         default:
             return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
     }
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IMediaPlayer.cpp b/media/libmedia/IMediaPlayer.cpp
index 4c76fd2..8a4b17c 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IMediaPlayer.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IMediaPlayer.cpp
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
     SET_DATA_SOURCE_FD,
     SET_DATA_SOURCE_STREAM,
     SET_DATA_SOURCE_CALLBACK,
+    SET_DATA_SOURCE_RTP,
     SET_BUFFERING_SETTINGS,
     GET_BUFFERING_SETTINGS,
     PREPARE_ASYNC,
@@ -161,6 +162,15 @@
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 
+    status_t setDataSource(const String8& rtpParams) {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaPlayer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeString8(rtpParams);
+        remote()->transact(SET_DATA_SOURCE_RTP, data, &reply);
+
+        return reply.readInt32();
+    }
+
     // pass the buffered IGraphicBufferProducer to the media player service
     status_t setVideoSurfaceTexture(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer)
     {
@@ -685,6 +695,12 @@
             }
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
+        case SET_DATA_SOURCE_RTP: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaPlayer, data, reply);
+            String8 rtpParams = data.readString8();
+            reply->writeInt32(setDataSource(rtpParams));
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
         case SET_VIDEO_SURFACETEXTURE: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaPlayer, data, reply);
             sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> bufferProducer =
diff --git a/media/libmedia/MediaProfiles.cpp b/media/libmedia/MediaProfiles.cpp
index 8be961c..e8839ba 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/MediaProfiles.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/MediaProfiles.cpp
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
                      searchDirs[1] + fileName,
                      searchDirs[2] + fileName,
                      searchDirs[3] + fileName,
-                     "system/etc/media_profiles_V1_0.xml" // System fallback
+                     "system/etc/media_profiles.xml" // System fallback
                    };
         }();
     static std::array<char const*, 5> const cPaths = {
diff --git a/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp b/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp
index fe86d27..ec52a49 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
 }
 
 //static
-MediaResource MediaResource::CodecResource(bool secure, bool video) {
+MediaResource MediaResource::CodecResource(bool secure, bool video, int64_t instanceCount) {
     return MediaResource(
             secure ? Type::kSecureCodec : Type::kNonSecureCodec,
             video ? SubType::kVideoCodec : SubType::kAudioCodec,
-            1);
+            instanceCount);
 }
 
 //static
diff --git a/media/libmedia/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libmedia/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65390ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmedia/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// test_mapping for frameworks/av/media/libmedia
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    { "name": "CodecListTest" }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/android/IMediaExtractor.h b/media/libmedia/include/android/IMediaExtractor.h
index 3e035ad..f9cafde 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/android/IMediaExtractor.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/android/IMediaExtractor.h
@@ -63,6 +63,15 @@
     virtual status_t setMediaCas(const HInterfaceToken &casToken) = 0;
 
     virtual String8 name() = 0;
+
+    enum class EntryPoint {
+        SDK = 1,
+        NDK_WITH_JVM = 2,
+        NDK_NO_JVM = 3,
+        OTHER = 4,
+    };
+
+    virtual status_t setEntryPoint(EntryPoint entryPoint) = 0;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaPlayer.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaPlayer.h
index a4c0ec6..3548a1e 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaPlayer.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaPlayer.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
     virtual status_t        setDataSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length) = 0;
     virtual status_t        setDataSource(const sp<IStreamSource>& source) = 0;
     virtual status_t        setDataSource(const sp<IDataSource>& source) = 0;
+    virtual status_t        setDataSource(const String8& rtpParams) = 0;
     virtual status_t        setVideoSurfaceTexture(
                                     const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer) = 0;
     virtual status_t        getBufferingSettings(
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h
index 4927d28..4712528 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     MediaResource(Type type, SubType subType, int64_t value);
     MediaResource(Type type, const std::vector<uint8_t> &id, int64_t value);
 
-    static MediaResource CodecResource(bool secure, bool video);
+    static MediaResource CodecResource(bool secure, bool video, int64_t instanceCount = 1);
     static MediaResource GraphicMemoryResource(int64_t value);
     static MediaResource CpuBoostResource();
     static MediaResource VideoBatteryResource();
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/mediametadataretriever.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/mediametadataretriever.h
index 138a014..1fe6ffc 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/mediametadataretriever.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/mediametadataretriever.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
     METADATA_KEY_COLOR_RANGE     = 37,
     METADATA_KEY_SAMPLERATE      = 38,
     METADATA_KEY_BITS_PER_SAMPLE = 39,
+    METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_CODEC_MIME_TYPE = 40,
 
     // Add more here...
 };
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/mediaplayer.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/mediaplayer.h
index 7c29e50..71c0bc5 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/mediaplayer.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/mediaplayer.h
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
     MEDIA_META_DATA         = 202,
     MEDIA_DRM_INFO          = 210,
     MEDIA_TIME_DISCONTINUITY = 211,
+    MEDIA_IMS_RX_NOTICE     = 300,
     MEDIA_AUDIO_ROUTING_CHANGED = 10000,
 };
 
@@ -179,7 +180,10 @@
     KEY_PARAMETER_PLAYBACK_RATE_PERMILLE = 1300,                // set only
 
     // Set a Parcel containing the value of a parcelled Java AudioAttribute instance
-    KEY_PARAMETER_AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES = 1400                       // set only
+    KEY_PARAMETER_AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES = 1400,                       // set only
+
+    // Set a Parcel containing the values of RTP attribute
+    KEY_PARAMETER_RTP_ATTRIBUTES = 2000                       // set only
 };
 
 // Keep INVOKE_ID_* in sync with MediaPlayer.java.
@@ -219,6 +223,7 @@
 
             status_t        setDataSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length);
             status_t        setDataSource(const sp<IDataSource> &source);
+            status_t        setDataSource(const String8& rtpParams);
             status_t        setVideoSurfaceTexture(
                                     const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer);
             status_t        setListener(const sp<MediaPlayerListener>& listener);
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/mediarecorder.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/mediarecorder.h
index 6e2d94d..fbcdb28 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/mediarecorder.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/mediarecorder.h
@@ -291,6 +291,8 @@
     bool                        mIsOutputFileSet;
     Mutex                       mLock;
     Mutex                       mNotifyLock;
+
+    output_format               mOutputFormat;
 };
 
 };  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmedia/mediaplayer.cpp b/media/libmedia/mediaplayer.cpp
index 6079a2d..30c5006 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/mediaplayer.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/mediaplayer.cpp
@@ -195,6 +195,22 @@
     return err;
 }
 
+status_t MediaPlayer::setDataSource(const String8& rtpParams)
+{
+    ALOGV("setDataSource(rtpParams)");
+    status_t err = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    const sp<IMediaPlayerService> service(getMediaPlayerService());
+    if (service != 0) {
+        sp<IMediaPlayer> player(service->create(this, mAudioSessionId, mOpPackageName));
+        if ((NO_ERROR != doSetRetransmitEndpoint(player)) ||
+            (NO_ERROR != player->setDataSource(rtpParams))) {
+            player.clear();
+        }
+        err = attachNewPlayer(player);
+    }
+    return err;
+}
+
 status_t MediaPlayer::invoke(const Parcel& request, Parcel *reply)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
@@ -943,6 +959,9 @@
     case MEDIA_META_DATA:
         ALOGV("Received timed metadata message");
         break;
+    case MEDIA_IMS_RX_NOTICE:
+        ALOGV("Received IMS Rx notice message");
+        break;
     default:
         ALOGV("unrecognized message: (%d, %d, %d)", msg, ext1, ext2);
         break;
diff --git a/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp b/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp
index 70655d5..d9d1f25 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@
         mCurrentState = MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR;
         return ret;
     }
+    mOutputFormat = (output_format)of;
     mCurrentState = MEDIA_RECORDER_DATASOURCE_CONFIGURED;
     return ret;
 }
@@ -479,6 +480,13 @@
                            (MEDIA_RECORDER_PREPARED |
                             MEDIA_RECORDER_RECORDING |
                             MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR));
+
+    // For RTP video, parameter should be set dynamically.
+    if (isInvalidState) {
+        if (mCurrentState == MEDIA_RECORDER_RECORDING &&
+            mOutputFormat == OUTPUT_FORMAT_RTP_AVP)
+            isInvalidState = false;
+    }
     if (isInvalidState) {
         ALOGE("setParameters is called in an invalid state: %d", mCurrentState);
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
@@ -737,6 +745,7 @@
     mIsAudioEncoderSet = false;
     mIsVideoEncoderSet = false;
     mIsOutputFileSet   = false;
+    mOutputFormat      = OUTPUT_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
 }
 
 // Release should be OK in any state
diff --git a/media/libmedia/tests/codeclist/Android.bp b/media/libmedia/tests/codeclist/Android.bp
index b9c1bdb..a930d6e 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/tests/codeclist/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmedia/tests/codeclist/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "CodecListTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     gtest: true,
 
     srcs: [
diff --git a/media/libmediahelper/Android.bp b/media/libmediahelper/Android.bp
index 7ae9733..849debf 100644
--- a/media/libmediahelper/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmediahelper/Android.bp
@@ -9,6 +9,12 @@
             enabled: false,
         },
     },
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.bluetooth.updatable",
+        "com.android.media",
+        "com.android.media.swcodec",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_library {
@@ -20,6 +26,7 @@
     double_loadable: true,
     srcs: [
         "AudioParameter.cpp",
+        "AudioValidator.cpp",
         "TypeConverter.cpp",
     ],
     cflags: [
diff --git a/media/libmediahelper/AudioValidator.cpp b/media/libmediahelper/AudioValidator.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2fd8ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediahelper/AudioValidator.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <media/AudioValidator.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/** returns true if string is overflow */
+template <size_t size>
+bool checkStringOverflow(const char (&s)[size]) {
+    return strnlen(s, size) >= size;
+}
+
+status_t safetyNetLog(status_t status, std::string_view bugNumber) {
+    if (status != NO_ERROR && !bugNumber.empty()) {
+        android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, bugNumber.data()); // SafetyNet logging
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t AudioValidator::validateAudioAttributes(
+        const audio_attributes_t& attr, std::string_view bugNumber)
+{
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    const size_t tagsMaxSize = AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_TAGS_MAX_SIZE;
+    if (strnlen(attr.tags, tagsMaxSize) >= tagsMaxSize) {
+        status = BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return safetyNetLog(status, bugNumber);
+}
+
+status_t AudioValidator::validateEffectDescriptor(
+        const effect_descriptor_t& desc, std::string_view bugNumber)
+{
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    if (checkStringOverflow(desc.name)
+        | /* always */ checkStringOverflow(desc.implementor)) {
+        status = BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return safetyNetLog(status, bugNumber);
+}
+
+status_t AudioValidator::validateAudioPortConfig(
+        const struct audio_port_config& config, std::string_view bugNumber)
+{
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    if (config.type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE &&
+        checkStringOverflow(config.ext.device.address)) {
+        status = BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return safetyNetLog(status, bugNumber);
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<T, struct audio_port>::value
+                                    || std::is_same<T, struct audio_port_v7>::value, int> = 0>
+static status_t validateAudioPortInternal(const T& port, std::string_view bugNumber = {}) {
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    if (checkStringOverflow(port.name)) {
+        status = BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    if (AudioValidator::validateAudioPortConfig(port.active_config) != NO_ERROR) {
+        status = BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    if (port.type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE &&
+        checkStringOverflow(port.ext.device.address)) {
+        status = BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return safetyNetLog(status, bugNumber);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+status_t AudioValidator::validateAudioPort(
+        const struct audio_port& port, std::string_view bugNumber)
+{
+    return validateAudioPortInternal(port, bugNumber);
+}
+
+status_t AudioValidator::validateAudioPort(
+        const struct audio_port_v7& port, std::string_view bugNumber)
+{
+    return validateAudioPortInternal(port, bugNumber);
+}
+
+/** returns BAD_VALUE if sanitization was required. */
+status_t AudioValidator::validateAudioPatch(
+        const struct audio_patch& patch, std::string_view bugNumber)
+{
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    if (patch.num_sources > AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX) {
+        status = BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    if (patch.num_sinks > AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX) {
+        status = BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < patch.num_sources; i++) {
+        if (validateAudioPortConfig(patch.sources[i]) != NO_ERROR) {
+            status = BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < patch.num_sinks; i++) {
+        if (validateAudioPortConfig(patch.sinks[i]) != NO_ERROR) {
+            status = BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    }
+    return safetyNetLog(status, bugNumber);
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediahelper/include/media/AudioValidator.h b/media/libmediahelper/include/media/AudioValidator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..008868e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediahelper/include/media/AudioValidator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_AUDIO_VALIDATOR_H_
+#define ANDROID_AUDIO_VALIDATOR_H_
+
+#include <system/audio.h>
+#include <system/audio_effect.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <string_view>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * AudioValidator is a class to validate audio data in binder call. NO_ERROR will be returned only
+ * when there is no error with the data.
+ */
+class AudioValidator {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Return NO_ERROR only when there is no error with the given audio attributes.
+     * Otherwise, return BAD_VALUE.
+     */
+    static status_t validateAudioAttributes(
+            const audio_attributes_t& attr, std::string_view bugNumber = {});
+
+    /**
+     * Return NO_ERROR only when there is no error with the given effect descriptor.
+     * Otherwise, return BAD_VALUE.
+     */
+    static status_t validateEffectDescriptor(
+            const effect_descriptor_t& desc, std::string_view bugNumber = {});
+
+    /**
+     * Return NO_ERROR only when there is no error with the given audio port config.
+     * Otherwise, return BAD_VALUE.
+     */
+    static status_t validateAudioPortConfig(
+            const struct audio_port_config& config, std::string_view bugNumber = {});
+
+    /**
+     * Return NO_ERROR only when there is no error with the given audio port.
+     * Otherwise, return BAD_VALUE.
+     */
+    static status_t validateAudioPort(
+            const struct audio_port& port, std::string_view bugNumber = {});
+
+    /**
+     * Return NO_ERROR only when there is no error with the given audio_port_v7.
+     * Otherwise, return BAD_VALUE.
+     */
+    static status_t validateAudioPort(
+            const struct audio_port_v7& port, std::string_view ugNumber = {});
+
+    /**
+     * Return NO_ERROR only when there is no error with the given audio patch.
+     * Otherwise, return BAD_VALUE.
+     */
+    static status_t validateAudioPatch(
+            const struct audio_patch& patch, std::string_view bugNumber = {});
+};
+
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif  /*ANDROID_AUDIO_VALIDATOR_H_*/
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/Android.bp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/Android.bp
index 5301f5c..b62317a 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/Android.bp
@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.media.c2@1.0",
         "android.hardware.media.omx@1.0",
+        "av-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
         "libbase",
+        "libandroid_net",
         "libaudioclient",
         "libbinder",
         "libcamera_client",
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp
index 016f622..4d90d98 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp
@@ -1063,6 +1063,17 @@
     return mStatus = setDataSource_post(p, p->setDataSource(dataSource));
 }
 
+status_t MediaPlayerService::Client::setDataSource(
+        const String8& rtpParams) {
+    player_type playerType = NU_PLAYER;
+    sp<MediaPlayerBase> p = setDataSource_pre(playerType);
+    if (p == NULL) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    // now set data source
+    return mStatus = setDataSource_post(p, p->setDataSource(rtpParams));
+}
+
 void MediaPlayerService::Client::disconnectNativeWindow_l() {
     if (mConnectedWindow != NULL) {
         status_t err = nativeWindowDisconnect(
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h
index a7de3f3..b2f1b9b 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h
@@ -372,6 +372,7 @@
 
         virtual status_t        setDataSource(const sp<IStreamSource> &source);
         virtual status_t        setDataSource(const sp<IDataSource> &source);
+        virtual status_t        setDataSource(const String8& rtpParams);
 
 
         sp<MediaPlayerBase>     setDataSource_pre(player_type playerType);
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp
index 41b6f72..02fb6bb 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp
@@ -174,9 +174,7 @@
         ALOGV("getting track %zu of %zu, meta=%s", i, n, meta->toString().c_str());
 
         const char *mime;
-        CHECK(meta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime));
-
-        if (!strncasecmp(mime, "image/", 6)) {
+        if (meta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime) && !strncasecmp(mime, "image/", 6)) {
             int32_t isPrimary;
             if ((index < 0 && meta->findInt32(
                     kKeyTrackIsDefault, &isPrimary) && isPrimary)
@@ -208,12 +206,19 @@
     }
 
     const char *mime;
-    CHECK(trackMeta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime));
+    if (!trackMeta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime)) {
+        ALOGE("image track has no mime type");
+        return NULL;
+    }
     ALOGV("extracting from %s track", mime);
     if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC)) {
         mime = MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC;
         trackMeta = new MetaData(*trackMeta);
         trackMeta->setCString(kKeyMIMEType, mime);
+    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF)) {
+        mime = MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1;
+        trackMeta = new MetaData(*trackMeta);
+        trackMeta->setCString(kKeyMIMEType, mime);
     }
 
     bool preferhw = property_get_bool(
@@ -299,9 +304,7 @@
         }
 
         const char *mime;
-        CHECK(meta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime));
-
-        if (!strncasecmp(mime, "video/", 6)) {
+        if (meta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime) && !strncasecmp(mime, "video/", 6)) {
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -337,7 +340,10 @@
     }
 
     const char *mime;
-    CHECK(trackMeta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime));
+    if (!trackMeta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime)) {
+        ALOGE("video track has no mime information.");
+        return NULL;
+    }
 
     bool preferhw = property_get_bool(
             "media.stagefright.thumbnail.prefer_hw_codecs", false);
@@ -531,14 +537,14 @@
     int32_t audioBitrate = -1;
     int32_t rotationAngle = -1;
     int32_t imageCount = 0;
-    int32_t imagePrimary = 0;
+    int32_t imagePrimary = -1;
     int32_t imageWidth = -1;
     int32_t imageHeight = -1;
     int32_t imageRotation = -1;
 
     // The overall duration is the duration of the longest track.
     int64_t maxDurationUs = 0;
-    String8 timedTextLang;
+    String8 timedTextLang, videoMime;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < numTracks; ++i) {
         sp<MetaData> trackMeta = mExtractor->getTrackMetaData(i);
         if (!trackMeta) {
@@ -574,28 +580,33 @@
                     mMetaData.add(METADATA_KEY_SAMPLERATE, String8(tmp));
                 }
             } else if (!hasVideo && !strncasecmp("video/", mime, 6)) {
-                hasVideo = true;
-
-                CHECK(trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyWidth, &videoWidth));
-                CHECK(trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyHeight, &videoHeight));
                 if (!trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyRotation, &rotationAngle)) {
                     rotationAngle = 0;
                 }
                 if (!trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyFrameCount, &videoFrameCount)) {
                     videoFrameCount = 0;
                 }
-
-                parseColorAspects(trackMeta);
+                if (trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyWidth, &videoWidth)
+                    && trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyHeight, &videoHeight)) {
+                    hasVideo = true;
+                    videoMime = String8(mime);
+                    parseColorAspects(trackMeta);
+                } else {
+                    ALOGE("video track ignored for missing dimensions");
+                }
             } else if (!strncasecmp("image/", mime, 6)) {
                 int32_t isPrimary;
                 if (trackMeta->findInt32(
                         kKeyTrackIsDefault, &isPrimary) && isPrimary) {
-                    imagePrimary = imageCount;
-                    CHECK(trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyWidth, &imageWidth));
-                    CHECK(trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyHeight, &imageHeight));
                     if (!trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyRotation, &imageRotation)) {
                         imageRotation = 0;
                     }
+                    if (trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyWidth, &imageWidth)
+                        && trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyHeight, &imageHeight)) {
+                        imagePrimary = imageCount;
+                    } else {
+                        ALOGE("primary image track ignored for missing dimensions");
+                    }
                 }
                 imageCount++;
             } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_TEXT_3GPP)) {
@@ -628,22 +639,27 @@
     if (hasVideo) {
         mMetaData.add(METADATA_KEY_HAS_VIDEO, String8("yes"));
 
+        CHECK(videoWidth >= 0);
         sprintf(tmp, "%d", videoWidth);
         mMetaData.add(METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_WIDTH, String8(tmp));
 
+        CHECK(videoHeight >= 0);
         sprintf(tmp, "%d", videoHeight);
         mMetaData.add(METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_HEIGHT, String8(tmp));
 
         sprintf(tmp, "%d", rotationAngle);
         mMetaData.add(METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_ROTATION, String8(tmp));
 
+        mMetaData.add(METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_CODEC_MIME_TYPE, videoMime);
+
         if (videoFrameCount > 0) {
             sprintf(tmp, "%d", videoFrameCount);
             mMetaData.add(METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_FRAME_COUNT, String8(tmp));
         }
     }
 
-    if (imageCount > 0) {
+    // only if we have a primary image
+    if (imageCount > 0 && imagePrimary >= 0) {
         mMetaData.add(METADATA_KEY_HAS_IMAGE, String8("yes"));
 
         sprintf(tmp, "%d", imageCount);
@@ -652,9 +668,11 @@
         sprintf(tmp, "%d", imagePrimary);
         mMetaData.add(METADATA_KEY_IMAGE_PRIMARY, String8(tmp));
 
+        CHECK(imageWidth >= 0);
         sprintf(tmp, "%d", imageWidth);
         mMetaData.add(METADATA_KEY_IMAGE_WIDTH, String8(tmp));
 
+        CHECK(imageHeight >= 0);
         sprintf(tmp, "%d", imageHeight);
         mMetaData.add(METADATA_KEY_IMAGE_HEIGHT, String8(tmp));
 
@@ -682,10 +700,9 @@
                 !strcasecmp(fileMIME, "video/x-matroska")) {
             sp<MetaData> trackMeta = mExtractor->getTrackMetaData(0);
             const char *trackMIME;
-            if (trackMeta != nullptr) {
-                CHECK(trackMeta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &trackMIME));
-            }
-            if (!strncasecmp("audio/", trackMIME, 6)) {
+            if (trackMeta != nullptr
+                && trackMeta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &trackMIME)
+                && !strncasecmp("audio/", trackMIME, 6)) {
                 // The matroska file only contains a single audio track,
                 // rewrite its mime type.
                 mMetaData.add(
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp
index 71beceb..b2f6407 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "StagefrightRecorder"
 #include <inttypes.h>
+// TODO/workaround: including base logging now as it conflicts with ADebug.h
+// and it must be included first.
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include "WebmWriter.h"
@@ -44,6 +47,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MPEG2TSWriter.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MPEG4Writer.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h>
@@ -117,6 +121,11 @@
       mAudioSource((audio_source_t)AUDIO_SOURCE_CNT), // initialize with invalid value
       mPrivacySensitive(PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DEFAULT),
       mVideoSource(VIDEO_SOURCE_LIST_END),
+      mRTPCVOExtMap(-1),
+      mRTPCVODegrees(0),
+      mRTPSockDscp(0),
+      mRTPSockNetwork(0),
+      mLastSeqNo(0),
       mStarted(false),
       mSelectedDeviceId(AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE),
       mDeviceCallbackEnabled(false),
@@ -570,6 +579,32 @@
     // range that a specific encoder supports. The mismatch between the
     // the target and requested bit rate will NOT be treated as an error.
     mVideoBitRate = bitRate;
+
+    // A new bitrate(TMMBR) should be applied on runtime as well if OutputFormat is RTP_AVP
+    if (mOutputFormat == OUTPUT_FORMAT_RTP_AVP) {
+        // Regular I frames may overload the network so we reduce the bitrate to allow
+        // margins for the I frame overruns.
+        // Still send requested bitrate (TMMBR) in the reply (TMMBN).
+        const float coefficient = 0.8f;
+        mVideoBitRate = (bitRate * coefficient) / 1000 * 1000;
+    }
+    if (mOutputFormat == OUTPUT_FORMAT_RTP_AVP && mStarted && mPauseStartTimeUs == 0) {
+        mVideoEncoderSource->setEncodingBitrate(mVideoBitRate);
+        ARTPWriter* rtpWriter  = static_cast<ARTPWriter*>(mWriter.get());
+        rtpWriter->setTMMBNInfo(mOpponentID, bitRate);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParamVideoBitRateMode(int32_t bitRateMode) {
+    ALOGV("setParamVideoBitRateMode: %d", bitRateMode);
+    // TODO: clarify what bitrate mode of -1 is as these start from 0
+    if (bitRateMode < -1) {
+        ALOGE("Unsupported video bitrate mode: %d", bitRateMode);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    mVideoBitRateMode = bitRateMode;
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -779,6 +814,105 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParamRtpLocalIp(const String8 &localIp) {
+    ALOGV("setParamVideoLocalIp: %s", localIp.string());
+
+    mLocalIp.setTo(localIp.string());
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParamRtpLocalPort(int32_t localPort) {
+    ALOGV("setParamVideoLocalPort: %d", localPort);
+
+    mLocalPort = localPort;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParamRtpRemoteIp(const String8 &remoteIp) {
+    ALOGV("setParamVideoRemoteIp: %s", remoteIp.string());
+
+    mRemoteIp.setTo(remoteIp.string());
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParamRtpRemotePort(int32_t remotePort) {
+    ALOGV("setParamVideoRemotePort: %d", remotePort);
+
+    mRemotePort = remotePort;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParamSelfID(int32_t selfID) {
+    ALOGV("setParamSelfID: %x", selfID);
+
+    mSelfID = selfID;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParamVideoOpponentID(int32_t opponentID) {
+    mOpponentID = opponentID;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParamPayloadType(int32_t payloadType) {
+    ALOGV("setParamPayloadType: %d", payloadType);
+
+    mPayloadType = payloadType;
+
+    if (mStarted && mOutputFormat == OUTPUT_FORMAT_RTP_AVP) {
+        mWriter->updatePayloadType(mPayloadType);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setRTPCVOExtMap(int32_t extmap) {
+    ALOGV("setRtpCvoExtMap: %d", extmap);
+
+    mRTPCVOExtMap = extmap;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setRTPCVODegrees(int32_t cvoDegrees) {
+    Mutex::Autolock autolock(mLock);
+    ALOGV("setRtpCvoDegrees: %d", cvoDegrees);
+
+    mRTPCVODegrees = cvoDegrees;
+
+    if (mStarted && mOutputFormat == OUTPUT_FORMAT_RTP_AVP) {
+        mWriter->updateCVODegrees(mRTPCVODegrees);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParamRtpDscp(int32_t dscp) {
+    ALOGV("setParamRtpDscp: %d", dscp);
+
+    mRTPSockDscp = dscp;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setSocketNetwork(int64_t networkHandle) {
+    ALOGV("setSocketNetwork: %llu", (unsigned long long) networkHandle);
+
+    mRTPSockNetwork = networkHandle;
+    if (mStarted && mOutputFormat == OUTPUT_FORMAT_RTP_AVP) {
+        mWriter->updateSocketNetwork(mRTPSockNetwork);
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::requestIDRFrame() {
+    status_t ret = BAD_VALUE;
+    if (mVideoEncoderSource != NULL) {
+        ret = mVideoEncoderSource->requestIDRFrame();
+    } else {
+        ALOGV("requestIDRFrame: Encoder not ready");
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
 status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParameter(
         const String8 &key, const String8 &value) {
     ALOGV("setParameter: key (%s) => value (%s)", key.string(), value.string());
@@ -847,6 +981,11 @@
         if (safe_strtoi32(value.string(), &video_bitrate)) {
             return setParamVideoEncodingBitRate(video_bitrate);
         }
+    } else if (key == "video-param-bitrate-mode") {
+        int32_t video_bitrate_mode;
+        if (safe_strtoi32(value.string(), &video_bitrate_mode)) {
+            return setParamVideoBitRateMode(video_bitrate_mode);
+        }
     } else if (key == "video-param-rotation-angle-degrees") {
         int32_t degrees;
         if (safe_strtoi32(value.string(), &degrees)) {
@@ -887,6 +1026,61 @@
         if (safe_strtod(value.string(), &fps)) {
             return setParamCaptureFps(fps);
         }
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-local-ip") {
+        return setParamRtpLocalIp(value);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-local-port") {
+        int32_t localPort;
+        if (safe_strtoi32(value.string(), &localPort)) {
+            return setParamRtpLocalPort(localPort);
+        }
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-remote-ip") {
+        return setParamRtpRemoteIp(value);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-remote-port") {
+        int32_t remotePort;
+        if (safe_strtoi32(value.string(), &remotePort)) {
+            return setParamRtpRemotePort(remotePort);
+        }
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-self-id") {
+        int32_t selfID;
+        int64_t temp;
+        if (safe_strtoi64(value.string(), &temp)) {
+            selfID = static_cast<int32_t>(temp);
+            return setParamSelfID(selfID);
+        }
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-opponent-id") {
+        int32_t opnId;
+        int64_t temp;
+        if (safe_strtoi64(value.string(), &temp)) {
+            opnId = static_cast<int32_t>(temp);
+            return setParamVideoOpponentID(opnId);
+        }
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-payload-type") {
+        int32_t payloadType;
+        if (safe_strtoi32(value.string(), &payloadType)) {
+            return setParamPayloadType(payloadType);
+        }
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-ext-cvo-extmap") {
+        int32_t extmap;
+        if (safe_strtoi32(value.string(), &extmap)) {
+            return setRTPCVOExtMap(extmap);
+        }
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-ext-cvo-degrees") {
+        int32_t degrees;
+        if (safe_strtoi32(value.string(), &degrees)) {
+            return setRTPCVODegrees(degrees);
+        }
+    } else if (key == "video-param-request-i-frame") {
+        return requestIDRFrame();
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-set-socket-dscp") {
+        int32_t dscp;
+        if (safe_strtoi32(value.string(), &dscp)) {
+            return setParamRtpDscp(dscp);
+        }
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-set-socket-network") {
+        int64_t networkHandle;
+        if (safe_strtoi64(value.string(), &networkHandle)) {
+            return setSocketNetwork(networkHandle);
+        }
     } else {
         ALOGE("setParameter: failed to find key %s", key.string());
     }
@@ -1053,6 +1247,17 @@
             sp<MetaData> meta = new MetaData;
             int64_t startTimeUs = systemTime() / 1000;
             meta->setInt64(kKeyTime, startTimeUs);
+            meta->setInt32(kKeySelfID, mSelfID);
+            meta->setInt32(kKeyPayloadType, mPayloadType);
+            meta->setInt64(kKeySocketNetwork, mRTPSockNetwork);
+            if (mRTPCVOExtMap > 0) {
+                meta->setInt32(kKeyRtpExtMap, mRTPCVOExtMap);
+                meta->setInt32(kKeyRtpCvoDegrees, mRTPCVODegrees);
+            }
+            if (mRTPSockDscp > 0) {
+                meta->setInt32(kKeyRtpDscp, mRTPSockDscp);
+            }
+
             status = mWriter->start(meta.get());
             break;
         }
@@ -1333,7 +1538,7 @@
         mVideoEncoderSource = source;
     }
 
-    mWriter = new ARTPWriter(mOutputFd);
+    mWriter = new ARTPWriter(mOutputFd, mLocalIp, mLocalPort, mRemoteIp, mRemotePort, mLastSeqNo);
     mWriter->addSource(source);
     mWriter->setListener(mListener);
 
@@ -1787,7 +1992,13 @@
         }
     }
 
+    if (mOutputFormat == OUTPUT_FORMAT_RTP_AVP) {
+        // This indicates that a raw image provided to encoder needs to be rotated.
+        format->setInt32("rotation-degrees", mRotationDegrees);
+    }
+
     format->setInt32("bitrate", mVideoBitRate);
+    format->setInt32("bitrate-mode", mVideoBitRateMode);
     format->setInt32("frame-rate", mFrameRate);
     format->setInt32("i-frame-interval", mIFramesIntervalSec);
 
@@ -2133,6 +2344,7 @@
 
     if (mWriter != NULL) {
         err = mWriter->stop();
+        mLastSeqNo = mWriter->getSequenceNum();
         mWriter.clear();
     }
 
@@ -2209,6 +2421,8 @@
     mVideoHeight   = 144;
     mFrameRate     = -1;
     mVideoBitRate  = 192000;
+    // Following MediaCodec's default
+    mVideoBitRateMode = BITRATE_MODE_VBR;
     mSampleRate    = 8000;
     mAudioChannels = 1;
     mAudioBitRate  = 12200;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h
index a725bee..0362edd 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@
     int32_t mVideoWidth, mVideoHeight;
     int32_t mFrameRate;
     int32_t mVideoBitRate;
+    int32_t mVideoBitRateMode;
     int32_t mAudioBitRate;
     int32_t mAudioChannels;
     int32_t mSampleRate;
@@ -138,6 +139,18 @@
     int32_t mLongitudex10000;
     int32_t mStartTimeOffsetMs;
     int32_t mTotalBitRate;
+    String8 mLocalIp;
+    String8 mRemoteIp;
+    int32_t mLocalPort;
+    int32_t mRemotePort;
+    int32_t mSelfID;
+    int32_t mOpponentID;
+    int32_t mPayloadType;
+    int32_t mRTPCVOExtMap;
+    int32_t mRTPCVODegrees;
+    int32_t mRTPSockDscp;
+    int64_t mRTPSockNetwork;
+    uint32_t mLastSeqNo;
 
     int64_t mDurationRecordedUs;
     int64_t mStartedRecordingUs;
@@ -205,6 +218,7 @@
     status_t setParamCaptureFpsEnable(int32_t timeLapseEnable);
     status_t setParamCaptureFps(double fps);
     status_t setParamVideoEncodingBitRate(int32_t bitRate);
+    status_t setParamVideoBitRateMode(int32_t bitRateMode);
     status_t setParamVideoIFramesInterval(int32_t seconds);
     status_t setParamVideoEncoderProfile(int32_t profile);
     status_t setParamVideoEncoderLevel(int32_t level);
@@ -219,6 +233,18 @@
     status_t setParamMovieTimeScale(int32_t timeScale);
     status_t setParamGeoDataLongitude(int64_t longitudex10000);
     status_t setParamGeoDataLatitude(int64_t latitudex10000);
+    status_t setParamRtpLocalIp(const String8 &localIp);
+    status_t setParamRtpLocalPort(int32_t localPort);
+    status_t setParamRtpRemoteIp(const String8 &remoteIp);
+    status_t setParamRtpRemotePort(int32_t remotePort);
+    status_t setParamSelfID(int32_t selfID);
+    status_t setParamVideoOpponentID(int32_t opponentID);
+    status_t setParamPayloadType(int32_t payloadType);
+    status_t setRTPCVOExtMap(int32_t extmap);
+    status_t setRTPCVODegrees(int32_t cvoDegrees);
+    status_t setParamRtpDscp(int32_t dscp);
+    status_t setSocketNetwork(int64_t networkHandle);
+    status_t requestIDRFrame();
     void clipVideoBitRate();
     void clipVideoFrameRate();
     void clipVideoFrameWidth();
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/include/MediaPlayerInterface.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/include/MediaPlayerInterface.h
index 81da5b9..8d94698 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/include/MediaPlayerInterface.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/include/MediaPlayerInterface.h
@@ -183,6 +183,10 @@
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
+    virtual status_t    setDataSource(const String8& /* rtpParams */) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
     // pass the buffered IGraphicBufferProducer to the media player service
     virtual status_t    setVideoSurfaceTexture(
                                 const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer) = 0;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/AWakeLock.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/AWakeLock.cpp
index 684ba2e..7bee002 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/AWakeLock.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/AWakeLock.cpp
@@ -52,18 +52,19 @@
             if (binder == NULL) {
                 ALOGW("could not get the power manager service");
             } else {
-                mPowerManager = interface_cast<IPowerManager>(binder);
+                mPowerManager = interface_cast<os::IPowerManager>(binder);
                 binder->linkToDeath(mDeathRecipient);
             }
         }
         if (mPowerManager != NULL) {
             sp<IBinder> binder = new BBinder();
             int64_t token = IPCThreadState::self()->clearCallingIdentity();
-            status_t status = mPowerManager->acquireWakeLock(
-                    POWERMANAGER_PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
-                    binder, String16("AWakeLock"), String16("media"));
+            binder::Status status = mPowerManager->acquireWakeLock(
+                    binder, POWERMANAGER_PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
+                    String16("AWakeLock"), String16("media"),
+                    {} /* workSource */, {} /* historyTag */);
             IPCThreadState::self()->restoreCallingIdentity(token);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+            if (status.isOk()) {
                 mWakeLockToken = binder;
                 mWakeLockCount++;
                 return true;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/AWakeLock.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/AWakeLock.h
index 323e7d7..8aa3b41 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/AWakeLock.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/AWakeLock.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #define A_WAKELOCK_H_
 
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
-#include <powermanager/IPowerManager.h>
+#include <android/os/IPowerManager.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     virtual ~AWakeLock();
 
 private:
-    sp<IPowerManager> mPowerManager;
+    sp<os::IPowerManager> mPowerManager;
     sp<IBinder>       mWakeLockToken;
     uint32_t          mWakeLockCount;
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.bp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.bp
index 32c97cf..f5e44c7 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.bp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
         "NuPlayerRenderer.cpp",
         "NuPlayerStreamListener.cpp",
         "RTSPSource.cpp",
+        "RTPSource.cpp",
         "StreamingSource.cpp",
     ],
 
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@
         "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts",
         "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/rtsp",
         "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/timedtext",
+        "frameworks/native/include/android",
     ],
 
     cflags: [
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.cpp
index c1c4b55..47362ef 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "NuPlayerDriver.h"
 #include "NuPlayerRenderer.h"
 #include "NuPlayerSource.h"
+#include "RTPSource.h"
 #include "RTSPSource.h"
 #include "StreamingSource.h"
 #include "GenericSource.h"
@@ -368,6 +369,18 @@
     return err;
 }
 
+void NuPlayer::setDataSourceAsync(const String8& rtpParams) {
+    ALOGD("setDataSourceAsync for RTP = %s", rtpParams.string());
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatSetDataSource, this);
+
+    sp<AMessage> notify = new AMessage(kWhatSourceNotify, this);
+    sp<Source> source = new RTPSource(notify, rtpParams);
+
+    msg->setObject("source", source);
+    msg->post();
+    mDataSourceType = DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_RTP;
+}
+
 void NuPlayer::prepareAsync() {
     ALOGV("prepareAsync");
 
@@ -1689,6 +1702,12 @@
     updateRebufferingTimer(false /* stopping */, false /* exiting */);
 }
 
+void NuPlayer::setTargetBitrate(int bitrate) {
+    if (mSource != NULL) {
+        mSource->setTargetBitrate(bitrate);
+    }
+}
+
 void NuPlayer::onPause() {
 
     updatePlaybackTimer(true /* stopping */, "onPause");
@@ -1915,6 +1934,11 @@
 
     format->setInt32("priority", 0 /* realtime */);
 
+    if (mDataSourceType == DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_RTP) {
+        ALOGV("instantiateDecoder: set decoder error free on stream corrupt.");
+        format->setInt32("corrupt-free", true);
+    }
+
     if (!audio) {
         AString mime;
         CHECK(format->findString("mime", &mime));
@@ -2715,6 +2739,14 @@
             break;
         }
 
+        case Source::kWhatIMSRxNotice:
+        {
+            sp<AMessage> IMSRxNotice;
+            CHECK(msg->findMessage("message", &IMSRxNotice));
+            sendIMSRxNotice(IMSRxNotice);
+            break;
+        }
+
         default:
             TRESPASS();
     }
@@ -2817,11 +2849,74 @@
     }
 }
 
+void NuPlayer::sendIMSRxNotice(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
+    int32_t payloadType;
+
+    CHECK(msg->findInt32("payload-type", &payloadType));
+
+    Parcel in;
+    in.writeInt32(payloadType);
+
+    switch (payloadType) {
+        case NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTCP_TSFB:   // RTCP TSFB
+        case NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTCP_PSFB:   // RTCP PSFB
+        case NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTP_AUTODOWN:
+        {
+            int32_t feedbackType, id;
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("feedback-type", &feedbackType));
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("sender", &id));
+            in.writeInt32(feedbackType);
+            in.writeInt32(id);
+            if (payloadType == NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTCP_TSFB) {
+                int32_t bitrate;
+                CHECK(msg->findInt32("bit-rate", &bitrate));
+                in.writeInt32(bitrate);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTP_QUALITY:
+        {
+            int32_t feedbackType, bitrate;
+            int32_t highestSeqNum, baseSeqNum, prevExpected;
+            int32_t numBufRecv, prevNumBufRecv;
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("feedback-type", &feedbackType));
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("bit-rate", &bitrate));
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("highest-seq-num", &highestSeqNum));
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("base-seq-num", &baseSeqNum));
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("prev-expected", &prevExpected));
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("num-buf-recv", &numBufRecv));
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("prev-num-buf-recv", &prevNumBufRecv));
+            in.writeInt32(feedbackType);
+            in.writeInt32(bitrate);
+            in.writeInt32(highestSeqNum);
+            in.writeInt32(baseSeqNum);
+            in.writeInt32(prevExpected);
+            in.writeInt32(numBufRecv);
+            in.writeInt32(prevNumBufRecv);
+            break;
+        }
+        case NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTP_CVO:
+        {
+            int32_t cvo;
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("cvo", &cvo));
+            in.writeInt32(cvo);
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    notifyListener(MEDIA_IMS_RX_NOTICE, 0, 0, &in);
+}
+
 const char *NuPlayer::getDataSourceType() {
     switch (mDataSourceType) {
         case DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_HTTP_LIVE:
             return "HTTPLive";
 
+        case DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_RTP:
+            return "RTP";
+
         case DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_RTSP:
             return "RTSP";
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.h
index ef4354c..adb7075 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.h
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@
 
     void setDataSourceAsync(const sp<DataSource> &source);
 
+    void setDataSourceAsync(const String8& rtpParams);
+
     status_t getBufferingSettings(BufferingSettings* buffering /* nonnull */);
     status_t setBufferingSettings(const BufferingSettings& buffering);
 
@@ -100,6 +102,8 @@
 
     void updateInternalTimers();
 
+    void setTargetBitrate(int bitrate /* bps */);
+
 protected:
     virtual ~NuPlayer();
 
@@ -117,6 +121,7 @@
     struct GenericSource;
     struct HTTPLiveSource;
     struct Renderer;
+    struct RTPSource;
     struct RTSPSource;
     struct StreamingSource;
     struct Action;
@@ -257,6 +262,7 @@
     typedef enum {
         DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_NONE,
         DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_HTTP_LIVE,
+        DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_RTP,
         DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_RTSP,
         DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_GENERIC_URL,
         DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_GENERIC_FD,
@@ -334,6 +340,7 @@
     void sendSubtitleData(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer, int32_t baseIndex);
     void sendTimedMetaData(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
     void sendTimedTextData(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    void sendIMSRxNotice(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
 
     void writeTrackInfo(Parcel* reply, const sp<AMessage>& format) const;
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.cpp
index f734439..8628edc 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.cpp
@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@
         uint32_t flags = 0;
         CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt64("timeUs", &timeUs));
 
-        int32_t eos, csd;
+        int32_t eos, csd, cvo;
         // we do not expect SYNCFRAME for decoder
         if (buffer->meta()->findInt32("eos", &eos) && eos) {
             flags |= MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_EOS;
@@ -1058,6 +1058,24 @@
             flags |= MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_CODECCONFIG;
         }
 
+        if (buffer->meta()->findInt32("cvo", (int32_t*)&cvo)) {
+            ALOGV("[%s] cvo(%d) found at %lld us", mComponentName.c_str(), cvo, (long long)timeUs);
+            switch (cvo) {
+                case 0:
+                    codecBuffer->meta()->setInt32("cvo", MediaCodec::CVO_DEGREE_0);
+                    break;
+                case 1:
+                    codecBuffer->meta()->setInt32("cvo", MediaCodec::CVO_DEGREE_90);
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    codecBuffer->meta()->setInt32("cvo", MediaCodec::CVO_DEGREE_180);
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    codecBuffer->meta()->setInt32("cvo", MediaCodec::CVO_DEGREE_270);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
         // Modular DRM
         MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf = NULL;
         NuPlayerDrm::CryptoInfo *cryptInfo = NULL;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.cpp
index dc144b2..2a50fc2 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.cpp
@@ -218,6 +218,26 @@
     return mAsyncResult;
 }
 
+status_t NuPlayerDriver::setDataSource(const String8& rtpParams) {
+    ALOGV("setDataSource(%p) rtp source", this);
+    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+
+    if (mState != STATE_IDLE) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    mState = STATE_SET_DATASOURCE_PENDING;
+
+    mPlayer->setDataSourceAsync(rtpParams);
+
+    while (mState == STATE_SET_DATASOURCE_PENDING) {
+        mCondition.wait(mLock);
+    }
+
+    return mAsyncResult;
+}
+
+
 status_t NuPlayerDriver::setVideoSurfaceTexture(
         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> &bufferProducer) {
     ALOGV("setVideoSurfaceTexture(%p)", this);
@@ -797,7 +817,11 @@
 }
 
 status_t NuPlayerDriver::setParameter(
-        int /* key */, const Parcel & /* request */) {
+        int key, const Parcel &request ) {
+    if (key == KEY_PARAMETER_RTP_ATTRIBUTES) {
+        mPlayer->setTargetBitrate(request.readInt32());
+        return OK;
+    }
     return INVALID_OPERATION;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.h
index f4b1968..55a0fad 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.h
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
 
     virtual status_t setDataSource(const sp<DataSource>& dataSource);
 
+    virtual status_t setDataSource(const String8& rtpParams);
+
     virtual status_t setVideoSurfaceTexture(
             const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> &bufferProducer);
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerSource.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerSource.h
index f137c52..bf6b539 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerSource.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerSource.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
         kWhatInstantiateSecureDecoders,
         // Modular DRM
         kWhatDrmInfo,
+        kWhatIMSRxNotice,
     };
 
     // The provides message is used to notify the player about various
@@ -131,6 +132,8 @@
 
     virtual void setOffloadAudio(bool /* offload */) {}
 
+    virtual void setTargetBitrate(int32_t) {}
+
     // Modular DRM
     virtual status_t prepareDrm(
             const uint8_t /*uuid*/[16], const Vector<uint8_t> &/*drmSessionId*/,
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1901e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,791 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "RTPSource"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "RTPSource.h"
+
+
+
+
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+const int64_t kNearEOSTimeoutUs = 2000000ll; // 2 secs
+static int32_t kMaxAllowedStaleAccessUnits = 20;
+
+NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTPSource(
+        const sp<AMessage> &notify,
+        const String8& rtpParams)
+    : Source(notify),
+      mRTPParams(rtpParams),
+      mFlags(0),
+      mState(DISCONNECTED),
+      mFinalResult(OK),
+      mBuffering(false),
+      mInPreparationPhase(true),
+      mRTPConn(new ARTPConnection(ARTPConnection::kViLTEConnection)),
+      mEOSTimeoutAudio(0),
+      mEOSTimeoutVideo(0),
+      mLastCVOUpdated(-1) {
+      ALOGD("RTPSource initialized with rtpParams=%s", rtpParams.string());
+}
+
+NuPlayer::RTPSource::~RTPSource() {
+    if (mLooper != NULL) {
+        mLooper->unregisterHandler(id());
+        mLooper->unregisterHandler(mRTPConn->id());
+        mLooper->stop();
+    }
+}
+
+status_t NuPlayer::RTPSource::getBufferingSettings(
+            BufferingSettings* buffering /* nonnull */) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mBufferingSettingsLock);
+    *buffering = mBufferingSettings;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t NuPlayer::RTPSource::setBufferingSettings(const BufferingSettings& buffering) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mBufferingSettingsLock);
+    mBufferingSettings = buffering;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::prepareAsync() {
+    if (mLooper == NULL) {
+        mLooper = new ALooper;
+        mLooper->setName("rtp");
+        mLooper->start();
+
+        mLooper->registerHandler(this);
+        mLooper->registerHandler(mRTPConn);
+    }
+
+    CHECK_EQ(mState, (int)DISCONNECTED);
+    mState = CONNECTING;
+
+    setParameters(mRTPParams);
+
+    TrackInfo *info = NULL;
+    unsigned i;
+    for (i = 0; i < mTracks.size(); i++) {
+        info = &mTracks.editItemAt(i);
+
+        if (info == NULL)
+            break;
+
+        AString sdp;
+        ASessionDescription::SDPStringFactory(sdp, info->mLocalIp,
+                info->mIsAudio, info->mLocalPort, info->mPayloadType, info->mAS, info->mCodecName,
+                NULL, info->mWidth, info->mHeight, info->mCVOExtMap);
+        ALOGD("RTPSource SDP =>\n%s", sdp.c_str());
+
+        sp<ASessionDescription> desc = new ASessionDescription;
+        bool isValidSdp = desc->setTo(sdp.c_str(), sdp.size());
+        ALOGV("RTPSource isValidSdp => %d", isValidSdp);
+
+        int sockRtp, sockRtcp;
+        ARTPConnection::MakeRTPSocketPair(&sockRtp, &sockRtcp, info->mLocalIp, info->mRemoteIp,
+                info->mLocalPort, info->mRemotePort, info->mSocketNetwork);
+
+        sp<AMessage> notify = new AMessage('accu', this);
+
+        ALOGV("RTPSource addStream. track-index=%d", i);
+        notify->setSize("trackIndex", i);
+        // index(i) should be started from 1. 0 is reserved for [root]
+        mRTPConn->addStream(sockRtp, sockRtcp, desc, i + 1, notify, false);
+        mRTPConn->setSelfID(info->mSelfID);
+        mRTPConn->setJbTime(
+                (info->mJbTimeMs <= 3000 && info->mJbTimeMs >= 40) ? info->mJbTimeMs : 300);
+
+        info->mRTPSocket = sockRtp;
+        info->mRTCPSocket = sockRtcp;
+        info->mFirstSeqNumInSegment = 0;
+        info->mNewSegment = true;
+        info->mAllowedStaleAccessUnits = kMaxAllowedStaleAccessUnits;
+        info->mRTPAnchor = 0;
+        info->mNTPAnchorUs = -1;
+        info->mNormalPlayTimeRTP = 0;
+        info->mNormalPlayTimeUs = 0ll;
+
+        // index(i) should be started from 1. 0 is reserved for [root]
+        info->mPacketSource = new APacketSource(desc, i + 1);
+
+        int32_t timeScale;
+        sp<MetaData> format = getTrackFormat(i, &timeScale);
+        sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = new AnotherPacketSource(format);
+
+        if (info->mIsAudio) {
+            mAudioTrack = source;
+            info->mTimeScale = 16000;
+        } else {
+            mVideoTrack = source;
+            info->mTimeScale = 90000;
+        }
+
+        info->mSource = source;
+        info->mRTPTime = 0;
+        info->mNormalPlaytimeUs = 0;
+        info->mNPTMappingValid = false;
+    }
+
+    if (mInPreparationPhase) {
+        mInPreparationPhase = false;
+        notifyPrepared();
+    }
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::start() {
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::pause() {
+    mState = PAUSED;
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::resume() {
+    mState = CONNECTING;
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::stop() {
+    if (mLooper == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatDisconnect, this);
+
+    sp<AMessage> dummy;
+    msg->postAndAwaitResponse(&dummy);
+}
+
+status_t NuPlayer::RTPSource::feedMoreTSData() {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mBufferingLock);
+    return mFinalResult;
+}
+
+sp<MetaData> NuPlayer::RTPSource::getFormatMeta(bool audio) {
+    sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(audio);
+
+    if (source == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return source->getFormat();
+}
+
+bool NuPlayer::RTPSource::haveSufficientDataOnAllTracks() {
+    // We're going to buffer at least 2 secs worth data on all tracks before
+    // starting playback (both at startup and after a seek).
+
+    static const int64_t kMinDurationUs = 2000000ll;
+
+    int64_t mediaDurationUs = 0;
+    getDuration(&mediaDurationUs);
+    if ((mAudioTrack != NULL && mAudioTrack->isFinished(mediaDurationUs))
+            || (mVideoTrack != NULL && mVideoTrack->isFinished(mediaDurationUs))) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    status_t err;
+    int64_t durationUs;
+    if (mAudioTrack != NULL
+            && (durationUs = mAudioTrack->getBufferedDurationUs(&err))
+                    < kMinDurationUs
+            && err == OK) {
+        ALOGV("audio track doesn't have enough data yet. (%.2f secs buffered)",
+              durationUs / 1E6);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (mVideoTrack != NULL
+            && (durationUs = mVideoTrack->getBufferedDurationUs(&err))
+                    < kMinDurationUs
+            && err == OK) {
+        ALOGV("video track doesn't have enough data yet. (%.2f secs buffered)",
+              durationUs / 1E6);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+status_t NuPlayer::RTPSource::dequeueAccessUnit(
+        bool audio, sp<ABuffer> *accessUnit) {
+
+    sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(audio);
+
+    if (mState == PAUSED) {
+        ALOGV("-EWOULDBLOCK");
+        return -EWOULDBLOCK;
+    }
+
+    status_t finalResult;
+    if (!source->hasBufferAvailable(&finalResult)) {
+        if (finalResult == OK) {
+            int64_t mediaDurationUs = 0;
+            getDuration(&mediaDurationUs);
+            sp<AnotherPacketSource> otherSource = getSource(!audio);
+            status_t otherFinalResult;
+
+            // If other source already signaled EOS, this source should also signal EOS
+            if (otherSource != NULL &&
+                    !otherSource->hasBufferAvailable(&otherFinalResult) &&
+                    otherFinalResult == ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
+                source->signalEOS(ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
+                return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+            }
+
+            // If this source has detected near end, give it some time to retrieve more
+            // data before signaling EOS
+            if (source->isFinished(mediaDurationUs)) {
+                int64_t eosTimeout = audio ? mEOSTimeoutAudio : mEOSTimeoutVideo;
+                if (eosTimeout == 0) {
+                    setEOSTimeout(audio, ALooper::GetNowUs());
+                } else if ((ALooper::GetNowUs() - eosTimeout) > kNearEOSTimeoutUs) {
+                    setEOSTimeout(audio, 0);
+                    source->signalEOS(ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
+                    return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+                }
+                return -EWOULDBLOCK;
+            }
+
+            if (!(otherSource != NULL && otherSource->isFinished(mediaDurationUs))) {
+                // We should not enter buffering mode
+                // if any of the sources already have detected EOS.
+                // TODO: needs to be checked whether below line is needed or not.
+                // startBufferingIfNecessary();
+            }
+
+            return -EWOULDBLOCK;
+        }
+        return finalResult;
+    }
+
+    setEOSTimeout(audio, 0);
+
+    finalResult = source->dequeueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
+    if (finalResult != OK) {
+        return finalResult;
+    }
+
+    int32_t cvo;
+    if ((*accessUnit) != NULL && (*accessUnit)->meta()->findInt32("cvo", &cvo) &&
+            cvo != mLastCVOUpdated) {
+        sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage();
+        msg->setInt32("payload-type", NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTP_CVO);
+        msg->setInt32("cvo", cvo);
+
+        sp<AMessage> notify = dupNotify();
+        notify->setInt32("what", kWhatIMSRxNotice);
+        notify->setMessage("message", msg);
+        notify->post();
+
+        ALOGV("notify cvo updated (%d)->(%d) to upper layer", mLastCVOUpdated, cvo);
+        mLastCVOUpdated = cvo;
+    }
+
+    return finalResult;
+}
+
+sp<AnotherPacketSource> NuPlayer::RTPSource::getSource(bool audio) {
+    return audio ? mAudioTrack : mVideoTrack;
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::setEOSTimeout(bool audio, int64_t timeout) {
+    if (audio) {
+        mEOSTimeoutAudio = timeout;
+    } else {
+        mEOSTimeoutVideo = timeout;
+    }
+}
+
+status_t NuPlayer::RTPSource::getDuration(int64_t *durationUs) {
+    *durationUs = 0ll;
+
+    int64_t audioDurationUs;
+    if (mAudioTrack != NULL
+            && mAudioTrack->getFormat()->findInt64(
+                kKeyDuration, &audioDurationUs)
+            && audioDurationUs > *durationUs) {
+        *durationUs = audioDurationUs;
+    }
+
+    int64_t videoDurationUs;
+    if (mVideoTrack != NULL
+            && mVideoTrack->getFormat()->findInt64(
+                kKeyDuration, &videoDurationUs)
+            && videoDurationUs > *durationUs) {
+        *durationUs = videoDurationUs;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t NuPlayer::RTPSource::seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs, MediaPlayerSeekMode mode) {
+    ALOGV("RTPSource::seekTo=%d, mode=%d", (int)seekTimeUs, mode);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::schedulePollBuffering() {
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatPollBuffering, this);
+    msg->post(kBufferingPollIntervalUs); // 1 second intervals
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::onPollBuffering() {
+    schedulePollBuffering();
+}
+
+bool NuPlayer::RTPSource::isRealTime() const {
+    ALOGD("RTPSource::isRealTime=%d", true);
+    return true;
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
+    ALOGV("onMessageReceived =%d", msg->what());
+
+    switch (msg->what()) {
+        case kWhatAccessUnitComplete:
+        {
+            if (mState == CONNECTING) {
+                mState = CONNECTED;
+            }
+
+            int32_t timeUpdate;
+            //"time-update" raised from ARTPConnection::parseSR()
+            if (msg->findInt32("time-update", &timeUpdate) && timeUpdate) {
+                size_t trackIndex;
+                CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
+
+                uint32_t rtpTime;
+                uint64_t ntpTime;
+                CHECK(msg->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+                CHECK(msg->findInt64("ntp-time", (int64_t *)&ntpTime));
+
+                onTimeUpdate(trackIndex, rtpTime, ntpTime);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            int32_t firstRTCP;
+            if (msg->findInt32("first-rtcp", &firstRTCP)) {
+                // There won't be an access unit here, it's just a notification
+                // that the data communication worked since we got the first
+                // rtcp packet.
+                ALOGV("first-rtcp");
+                break;
+            }
+
+            int32_t IMSRxNotice;
+            if (msg->findInt32("rtcp-event", &IMSRxNotice)) {
+                int32_t payloadType, feedbackType;
+                CHECK(msg->findInt32("payload-type", &payloadType));
+                CHECK(msg->findInt32("feedback-type", &feedbackType));
+
+                sp<AMessage> notify = dupNotify();
+                notify->setInt32("what", kWhatIMSRxNotice);
+                notify->setMessage("message", msg);
+                notify->post();
+
+                ALOGV("IMSRxNotice \t\t payload : %d feedback : %d",
+                      payloadType, feedbackType);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            size_t trackIndex;
+            CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
+
+            sp<ABuffer> accessUnit;
+            if (msg->findBuffer("access-unit", &accessUnit) == false) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            int32_t damaged;
+            if (accessUnit->meta()->findInt32("damaged", &damaged)
+                    && damaged) {
+                ALOGD("dropping damaged access unit.");
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // Implicitly assert on valid trackIndex here, which we ensure by
+            // never removing tracks.
+            TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
+
+            sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = info->mSource;
+            if (source != NULL) {
+                uint32_t rtpTime;
+                CHECK(accessUnit->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+
+                /* AnotherPacketSource make an assertion if there is no ntp provided
+                   RTPSource should provide ntpUs all the times.
+                if (!info->mNPTMappingValid) {
+                    // This is a live stream, we didn't receive any normal
+                    // playtime mapping. We won't map to npt time.
+                    source->queueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                int64_t nptUs =
+                    ((double)rtpTime - (double)info->mRTPTime)
+                        / info->mTimeScale
+                        * 1000000ll
+                        + info->mNormalPlaytimeUs;
+
+                */
+                accessUnit->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", ALooper::GetNowUs());
+
+                source->queueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
+            }
+
+            break;
+        }
+        case kWhatDisconnect:
+        {
+            sp<AReplyToken> replyID;
+            CHECK(msg->senderAwaitsResponse(&replyID));
+
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < mTracks.size(); ++i) {
+                TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(i);
+
+                if (info->mIsAudio) {
+                    mAudioTrack->signalEOS(ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
+                    mAudioTrack = NULL;
+                    ALOGV("mAudioTrack disconnected");
+                } else {
+                    mVideoTrack->signalEOS(ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
+                    mVideoTrack = NULL;
+                    ALOGV("mVideoTrack disconnected");
+                }
+
+                mRTPConn->removeStream(info->mRTPSocket, info->mRTCPSocket);
+                close(info->mRTPSocket);
+                close(info->mRTCPSocket);
+            }
+
+            mTracks.clear();
+            mFirstAccessUnit = true;
+            mAllTracksHaveTime = false;
+            mNTPAnchorUs = -1;
+            mMediaAnchorUs = -1;
+            mLastMediaTimeUs = -1;
+            mNumAccessUnitsReceived = 0;
+            mReceivedFirstRTCPPacket = false;
+            mReceivedFirstRTPPacket = false;
+            mPausing = false;
+            mPauseGeneration = 0;
+
+            (new AMessage)->postReply(replyID);
+
+            break;
+        }
+        case kWhatPollBuffering:
+            break;
+        default:
+            TRESPASS();
+    }
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::setTargetBitrate(int32_t bitrate) {
+    mRTPConn->setTargetBitrate(bitrate);
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::onTimeUpdate(int32_t trackIndex, uint32_t rtpTime, uint64_t ntpTime) {
+    ALOGV("onTimeUpdate track %d, rtpTime = 0x%08x, ntpTime = %#016llx",
+         trackIndex, rtpTime, (long long)ntpTime);
+
+    // convert ntpTime in Q32 seconds to microseconds. Note: this will not lose precision
+    // because ntpTimeUs is at most 52 bits (double holds 53 bits)
+    int64_t ntpTimeUs = (int64_t)(ntpTime * 1E6 / (1ll << 32));
+
+    TrackInfo *track = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
+
+    track->mRTPAnchor = rtpTime;
+    track->mNTPAnchorUs = ntpTimeUs;
+
+    if (mNTPAnchorUs < 0) {
+        mNTPAnchorUs = ntpTimeUs;
+        mMediaAnchorUs = mLastMediaTimeUs;
+    }
+
+    if (!mAllTracksHaveTime) {
+        bool allTracksHaveTime = (mTracks.size() > 0);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mTracks.size(); ++i) {
+            TrackInfo *track = &mTracks.editItemAt(i);
+            if (track->mNTPAnchorUs < 0) {
+                allTracksHaveTime = false;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (allTracksHaveTime) {
+            mAllTracksHaveTime = true;
+            ALOGI("Time now established for all tracks.");
+        }
+    }
+    if (mAllTracksHaveTime && dataReceivedOnAllChannels()) {
+        // Time is now established, lets start timestamping immediately
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mTracks.size(); ++i) {
+            TrackInfo *trackInfo = &mTracks.editItemAt(i);
+            while (!trackInfo->mPackets.empty()) {
+                sp<ABuffer> accessUnit = *trackInfo->mPackets.begin();
+                trackInfo->mPackets.erase(trackInfo->mPackets.begin());
+
+                if (addMediaTimestamp(i, trackInfo, accessUnit)) {
+                    postQueueAccessUnit(i, accessUnit);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool NuPlayer::RTPSource::addMediaTimestamp(
+        int32_t trackIndex, const TrackInfo *track,
+        const sp<ABuffer> &accessUnit) {
+
+    uint32_t rtpTime;
+    CHECK(accessUnit->meta()->findInt32(
+                "rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+
+    int64_t relRtpTimeUs =
+        (((int64_t)rtpTime - (int64_t)track->mRTPAnchor) * 1000000ll)
+        / track->mTimeScale;
+
+    int64_t ntpTimeUs = track->mNTPAnchorUs + relRtpTimeUs;
+
+    int64_t mediaTimeUs = mMediaAnchorUs + ntpTimeUs - mNTPAnchorUs;
+
+    if (mediaTimeUs > mLastMediaTimeUs) {
+        mLastMediaTimeUs = mediaTimeUs;
+    }
+
+    if (mediaTimeUs < 0) {
+        ALOGV("dropping early accessUnit.");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("track %d rtpTime=%u mediaTimeUs = %lld us (%.2f secs)",
+            trackIndex, rtpTime, (long long)mediaTimeUs, mediaTimeUs / 1E6);
+
+    accessUnit->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", mediaTimeUs);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool NuPlayer::RTPSource::dataReceivedOnAllChannels() {
+    TrackInfo *track;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mTracks.size(); ++i) {
+        track = &mTracks.editItemAt(i);
+        if (track->mPackets.empty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::postQueueAccessUnit(
+        size_t trackIndex, const sp<ABuffer> &accessUnit) {
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatAccessUnit, this);
+    msg->setInt32("what", kWhatAccessUnit);
+    msg->setSize("trackIndex", trackIndex);
+    msg->setBuffer("accessUnit", accessUnit);
+    msg->post();
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::postQueueEOS(size_t trackIndex, status_t finalResult) {
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatEOS, this);
+    msg->setInt32("what", kWhatEOS);
+    msg->setSize("trackIndex", trackIndex);
+    msg->setInt32("finalResult", finalResult);
+    msg->post();
+}
+
+sp<MetaData> NuPlayer::RTPSource::getTrackFormat(size_t index, int32_t *timeScale) {
+    CHECK_GE(index, 0u);
+    CHECK_LT(index, mTracks.size());
+
+    const TrackInfo &info = mTracks.itemAt(index);
+
+    *timeScale = info.mTimeScale;
+
+    return info.mPacketSource->getFormat();
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::onConnected() {
+    ALOGV("onConnected");
+    mState = CONNECTED;
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::onDisconnected(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
+    if (mState == DISCONNECTED) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    status_t err;
+    CHECK(msg->findInt32("result", &err));
+    CHECK_NE(err, (status_t)OK);
+
+//    mLooper->unregisterHandler(mHandler->id());
+//    mHandler.clear();
+
+    if (mState == CONNECTING) {
+        // We're still in the preparation phase, signal that it
+        // failed.
+        notifyPrepared(err);
+    }
+
+    mState = DISCONNECTED;
+//    setError(err);
+
+}
+
+status_t NuPlayer::RTPSource::setParameter(const String8 &key, const String8 &value) {
+    ALOGV("setParameter: key (%s) => value (%s)", key.string(), value.string());
+
+    bool isAudioKey = key.contains("audio");
+    TrackInfo *info = NULL;
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < mTracks.size(); ++i) {
+        info = &mTracks.editItemAt(i);
+        if (info != NULL && info->mIsAudio == isAudioKey) {
+            ALOGV("setParameter: %s track (%d) found", isAudioKey ? "audio" : "video" , i);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (info == NULL) {
+        TrackInfo newTrackInfo;
+        newTrackInfo.mIsAudio = isAudioKey;
+        mTracks.push(newTrackInfo);
+        info = &mTracks.editTop();
+        info->mJbTimeMs = 300;
+    }
+
+    if (key == "rtp-param-mime-type") {
+        info->mMimeType = value;
+
+        const char *mime = value.string();
+        const char *delimiter = strchr(mime, '/');
+        info->mCodecName = delimiter ? (delimiter + 1) : "<none>";
+
+        ALOGV("rtp-param-mime-type: mMimeType (%s) => mCodecName (%s)",
+                info->mMimeType.string(), info->mCodecName.string());
+    } else if (key == "video-param-decoder-profile") {
+        info->mCodecProfile = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "video-param-decoder-level") {
+        info->mCodecLevel = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "video-param-width") {
+        info->mWidth = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "video-param-height") {
+        info->mHeight = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-local-ip") {
+        info->mLocalIp = value;
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-local-port") {
+        info->mLocalPort = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-remote-ip") {
+        info->mRemoteIp = value;
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-remote-port") {
+        info->mRemotePort = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-payload-type") {
+        info->mPayloadType = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-as") {
+        //AS means guaranteed bit rate that negotiated from sdp.
+        info->mAS = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-rtp-timeout") {
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-rtcp-timeout") {
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-time-scale") {
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-self-id") {
+        info->mSelfID = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-ext-cvo-extmap") {
+        info->mCVOExtMap = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-set-socket-network") {
+        int64_t networkHandle = atoll(value);
+        setSocketNetwork(networkHandle);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-jitter-buffer-time") {
+        info->mJbTimeMs = atoi(value);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t NuPlayer::RTPSource::setParameters(const String8 &params) {
+    ALOGV("setParameters: %s", params.string());
+    const char *cparams = params.string();
+    const char *key_start = cparams;
+    for (;;) {
+        const char *equal_pos = strchr(key_start, '=');
+        if (equal_pos == NULL) {
+            ALOGE("Parameters %s miss a value", cparams);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        String8 key(key_start, equal_pos - key_start);
+        TrimString(&key);
+        if (key.length() == 0) {
+            ALOGE("Parameters %s contains an empty key", cparams);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        const char *value_start = equal_pos + 1;
+        const char *semicolon_pos = strchr(value_start, ';');
+        String8 value;
+        if (semicolon_pos == NULL) {
+            value.setTo(value_start);
+        } else {
+            value.setTo(value_start, semicolon_pos - value_start);
+        }
+        if (setParameter(key, value) != OK) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        if (semicolon_pos == NULL) {
+            break;  // Reaches the end
+        }
+        key_start = semicolon_pos + 1;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::setSocketNetwork(int64_t networkHandle) {
+    ALOGV("setSocketNetwork: %llu", (unsigned long long)networkHandle);
+
+    TrackInfo *info = NULL;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mTracks.size(); ++i) {
+        info = &mTracks.editItemAt(i);
+
+        if (info == NULL)
+            break;
+
+        info->mSocketNetwork = networkHandle;
+    }
+}
+
+// Trim both leading and trailing whitespace from the given string.
+//static
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::TrimString(String8 *s) {
+    size_t num_bytes = s->bytes();
+    const char *data = s->string();
+
+    size_t leading_space = 0;
+    while (leading_space < num_bytes && isspace(data[leading_space])) {
+        ++leading_space;
+    }
+
+    size_t i = num_bytes;
+    while (i > leading_space && isspace(data[i - 1])) {
+        --i;
+    }
+
+    s->setTo(String8(&data[leading_space], i - leading_space));
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb2d3b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RTP_SOURCE_H_
+
+#define RTP_SOURCE_H_
+
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/Utils.h>
+#include <media/BufferingSettings.h>
+
+#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+#include "AnotherPacketSource.h"
+#include "APacketSource.h"
+#include "ARTPConnection.h"
+#include "ASessionDescription.h"
+#include "NuPlayerSource.h"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct ALooper;
+struct AnotherPacketSource;
+
+struct NuPlayer::RTPSource : public NuPlayer::Source {
+    RTPSource(
+            const sp<AMessage> &notify,
+            const String8& rtpParams);
+
+    enum {
+        RTP_FIRST_PACKET = 100,
+        RTCP_FIRST_PACKET = 101,
+        RTP_QUALITY = 102,
+        RTCP_TSFB = 205,
+        RTCP_PSFB = 206,
+        RTP_CVO = 300,
+        RTP_AUTODOWN = 400,
+    };
+
+    virtual status_t getBufferingSettings(
+            BufferingSettings* buffering /* nonnull */) override;
+    virtual status_t setBufferingSettings(const BufferingSettings& buffering) override;
+
+    virtual void prepareAsync();
+    virtual void start();
+    virtual void stop();
+    virtual void pause();
+    virtual void resume();
+
+    virtual status_t feedMoreTSData();
+
+    virtual status_t dequeueAccessUnit(bool audio, sp<ABuffer> *accessUnit);
+
+    virtual status_t getDuration(int64_t *durationUs);
+    virtual status_t seekTo(
+            int64_t seekTimeUs,
+            MediaPlayerSeekMode mode = MediaPlayerSeekMode::SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC) override;
+
+    virtual bool isRealTime() const;
+
+    void onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
+
+    virtual void setTargetBitrate(int32_t bitrate) override;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~RTPSource();
+
+    virtual sp<MetaData> getFormatMeta(bool audio);
+
+private:
+    enum {
+        kWhatAccessUnit = 'accU',
+        kWhatAccessUnitComplete = 'accu',
+        kWhatDisconnect = 'disc',
+        kWhatEOS = 'eos!',
+        kWhatPollBuffering = 'poll',
+        kWhatSetBufferingSettings = 'sBuS',
+    };
+
+    const int64_t kBufferingPollIntervalUs = 1000000ll;
+
+    enum State {
+        DISCONNECTED,
+        CONNECTING,
+        CONNECTED,
+        PAUSED,
+    };
+
+    struct TrackInfo {
+
+        /* SDP of track */
+        bool mIsAudio;
+        int32_t mPayloadType;
+        String8 mMimeType;
+        String8 mCodecName;
+        int32_t mCodecProfile;
+        int32_t mCodecLevel;
+        int32_t mWidth;
+        int32_t mHeight;
+        String8 mLocalIp;
+        String8 mRemoteIp;
+        int32_t mLocalPort;
+        int32_t mRemotePort;
+        int64_t mSocketNetwork;
+        int32_t mTimeScale;
+        int32_t mAS;
+
+        /* RTP jitter buffer time in milliseconds */
+        uint32_t mJbTimeMs;
+        /* Unique ID indicates itself */
+        uint32_t mSelfID;
+        /* extmap:<value> for CVO will be set to here */
+        int32_t mCVOExtMap;
+
+        /* a copy of TrackInfo in RTSPSource */
+        sp<AnotherPacketSource> mSource;
+        uint32_t mRTPTime;
+        int64_t mNormalPlaytimeUs;
+        bool mNPTMappingValid;
+
+        /* a copy of TrackInfo in MyHandler.h */
+        int mRTPSocket;
+        int mRTCPSocket;
+        uint32_t mFirstSeqNumInSegment;
+        bool mNewSegment;
+        int32_t mAllowedStaleAccessUnits;
+        uint32_t mRTPAnchor;
+        int64_t mNTPAnchorUs;
+        bool mEOSReceived;
+        uint32_t mNormalPlayTimeRTP;
+        int64_t mNormalPlayTimeUs;
+        sp<APacketSource> mPacketSource;
+        List<sp<ABuffer>> mPackets;
+    };
+
+    const String8 mRTPParams;
+    uint32_t mFlags;
+    State mState;
+    status_t mFinalResult;
+
+    // below 3 parameters need to be checked whether it needed or not.
+    Mutex mBufferingLock;
+    bool mBuffering;
+    bool mInPreparationPhase;
+    Mutex mBufferingSettingsLock;
+    BufferingSettings mBufferingSettings;
+
+    sp<ALooper> mLooper;
+
+    sp<ARTPConnection> mRTPConn;
+
+    Vector<TrackInfo> mTracks;
+    sp<AnotherPacketSource> mAudioTrack;
+    sp<AnotherPacketSource> mVideoTrack;
+
+    int64_t mEOSTimeoutAudio;
+    int64_t mEOSTimeoutVideo;
+
+    /* MyHandler.h */
+    bool mFirstAccessUnit;
+    bool mAllTracksHaveTime;
+    int64_t mNTPAnchorUs;
+    int64_t mMediaAnchorUs;
+    int64_t mLastMediaTimeUs;
+    int64_t mNumAccessUnitsReceived;
+    int32_t mLastCVOUpdated;
+    bool mReceivedFirstRTCPPacket;
+    bool mReceivedFirstRTPPacket;
+    bool mPausing;
+    int32_t mPauseGeneration;
+
+    sp<AnotherPacketSource> getSource(bool audio);
+
+    /* MyHandler.h */
+    void onTimeUpdate(int32_t trackIndex, uint32_t rtpTime, uint64_t ntpTime);
+    bool addMediaTimestamp(int32_t trackIndex, const TrackInfo *track,
+            const sp<ABuffer> &accessUnit);
+    bool dataReceivedOnAllChannels();
+    void postQueueAccessUnit(size_t trackIndex, const sp<ABuffer> &accessUnit);
+    void postQueueEOS(size_t trackIndex, status_t finalResult);
+    sp<MetaData> getTrackFormat(size_t index, int32_t *timeScale);
+    void onConnected();
+    void onDisconnected(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
+
+    void schedulePollBuffering();
+    void onPollBuffering();
+
+    bool haveSufficientDataOnAllTracks();
+
+    void setEOSTimeout(bool audio, int64_t timeout);
+
+    status_t setParameters(const String8 &params);
+    status_t setParameter(const String8 &key, const String8 &value);
+    void setSocketNetwork(int64_t networkHandle);
+    static void TrimString(String8 *s);
+
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RTPSource);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // RTP_SOURCE_H_
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp
index f114046..c81a659 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp
@@ -65,6 +65,14 @@
         return true;
     }
 
+    virtual bool overrideProcessInfo(
+            int /* pid */, int /* procState */, int /* oomScore */) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    virtual void removeProcessInfoOverride(int /* pid */) {
+    }
+
 private:
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FakeProcessInfo);
 };
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/.clang-format b/media/libmediatranscoding/.clang-format
index 3198d00..f23b842 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/.clang-format
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/.clang-format
@@ -26,4 +26,26 @@
 DerivePointerAlignment: false
 IndentWidth: 4
 PointerAlignment: Left
-TabWidth: 4
\ No newline at end of file
+TabWidth: 4
+
+# Deviations from the above file:
+# "Don't indent the section label"
+AccessModifierOffset: -4
+# "Each line of text in your code should be at most 100 columns long."
+ColumnLimit: 100
+# "Constructor initializer lists can be all on one line or with subsequent
+# lines indented eight spaces.". clang-format does not support having the colon
+# on the same line as the constructor function name, so this is the best
+# approximation of that rule, which makes all entries in the list (except the
+# first one) have an eight space indentation.
+ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 6
+# There is nothing in go/droidcppstyle about case labels, but there seems to be
+# more code that does not indent the case labels in frameworks/base.
+IndentCaseLabels: false
+# There have been some bugs in which subsequent formatting operations introduce
+# weird comment jumps.
+ReflowComments: false
+# Android supports C++17 now, but it seems only Cpp11 will work now.
+# "Cpp11 is a deprecated alias for Latest" according to
+# https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormatStyleOptions.html
+Standard: Cpp11
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/Android.bp b/media/libmediatranscoding/Android.bp
index f948bd8..1934820 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/Android.bp
@@ -14,48 +14,79 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+filegroup {
+    name: "libmediatranscoding_aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClient.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingSessionPriority.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingSessionStats.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingVideoCodecType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingVideoTrackFormat.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingSessionParcel.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingResultParcel.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingTestConfig.aidl",
+    ],
+    path: "aidl",
+}
+
 // AIDL interfaces of MediaTranscoding.
 aidl_interface {
     name: "mediatranscoding_aidl_interface",
     unstable: true,
     local_include_dir: "aidl",
-    srcs: [
-        "aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/ITranscodingServiceClient.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingType.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingVideoCodecType.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobParcel.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingResultParcel.aidl",
-    ],
+    srcs: [":libmediatranscoding_aidl"],
+    backend:
+    {
+        java: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+    },
 }
 
-cc_library_shared {
+cc_library {
     name: "libmediatranscoding",
 
     srcs: [
-        "TranscodingClientManager.cpp"
+        "TranscodingClientManager.cpp",
+        "TranscodingSessionController.cpp",
+        "TranscodingResourcePolicy.cpp",
+        "TranscodingUidPolicy.cpp",
+        "TranscoderWrapper.cpp",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
+        "libandroid",
         "libbinder_ndk",
         "libcutils",
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
+        "libmediatranscoder",
+        "libmediandk",
+    ],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libmediandk",
     ],
 
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
 
     static_libs: [
         "mediatranscoding_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+        "resourceobserver_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
     ],
 
     cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
         "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wformat",
+        "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-Wunused",
+        "-Wunreachable-code",
     ],
 
     sanitize: {
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/OWNERS b/media/libmediatranscoding/OWNERS
index 02287cb..b08d573 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/OWNERS
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/OWNERS
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
-akersten@google.com
+chz@google.com
+gokrishnan@google.com
 hkuang@google.com
 lnilsson@google.com
+pawin@google.com
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libmediatranscoding/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8a9db9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+{
+    "presubmit": [
+        {
+            "name": "MediaSampleQueueTests"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "MediaSampleWriterTests"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "MediaTrackTranscoderTests"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "MediaTranscoderTests"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "TranscodingClientManager_tests"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "TranscodingSessionController_tests"
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "VideoTrackTranscoderTests"
+        }
+    ]
+}
+
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscoderWrapper.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscoderWrapper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da86187
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscoderWrapper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "TranscoderWrapper"
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.h>
+#include <media/MediaTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/NdkCommon.h>
+#include <media/TranscoderWrapper.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android {
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingErrorCode;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingVideoCodecType;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingVideoTrackFormat;
+
+static TranscodingErrorCode toTranscodingError(media_status_t status) {
+    switch (status) {
+    case AMEDIA_OK:
+        return TranscodingErrorCode::kNoError;
+    case AMEDIACODEC_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCE:  // FALLTHRU
+    case AMEDIACODEC_ERROR_RECLAIMED:
+        return TranscodingErrorCode::kInsufficientResources;
+    case AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED:
+        return TranscodingErrorCode::kMalformed;
+    case AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED:
+        return TranscodingErrorCode::kUnsupported;
+    case AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT:  // FALLTHRU
+    case AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
+        return TranscodingErrorCode::kInvalidParameter;
+    case AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION:
+        return TranscodingErrorCode::kInvalidOperation;
+    case AMEDIA_ERROR_IO:
+        return TranscodingErrorCode::kErrorIO;
+    case AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN:  // FALLTHRU
+    default:
+        return TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown;
+    }
+}
+
+static AMediaFormat* getVideoFormat(
+        const char* originalMime,
+        const std::optional<TranscodingVideoTrackFormat>& requestedFormat) {
+    if (requestedFormat == std::nullopt) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    AMediaFormat* format = AMediaFormat_new();
+    bool changed = false;
+    if (requestedFormat->codecType == TranscodingVideoCodecType::kHevc &&
+        strcmp(originalMime, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC)) {
+        AMediaFormat_setString(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC);
+        changed = true;
+    } else if (requestedFormat->codecType == TranscodingVideoCodecType::kAvc &&
+               strcmp(originalMime, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC)) {
+        AMediaFormat_setString(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+        changed = true;
+    }
+    if (requestedFormat->bitrateBps > 0) {
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, requestedFormat->bitrateBps);
+        changed = true;
+    }
+    // TODO: translate other fields from requestedFormat to the format for MediaTranscoder.
+    // Also need to determine more settings to expose in TranscodingVideoTrackFormat.
+    if (!changed) {
+        AMediaFormat_delete(format);
+        // Use null format for passthru.
+        format = nullptr;
+    }
+    return format;
+}
+
+//static
+std::string TranscoderWrapper::toString(const Event& event) {
+    std::string typeStr;
+    switch (event.type) {
+    case Event::Start:
+        typeStr = "Start";
+        break;
+    case Event::Pause:
+        typeStr = "Pause";
+        break;
+    case Event::Resume:
+        typeStr = "Resume";
+        break;
+    case Event::Stop:
+        typeStr = "Stop";
+        break;
+    case Event::Finish:
+        typeStr = "Finish";
+        break;
+    case Event::Error:
+        typeStr = "Error";
+        break;
+    case Event::Progress:
+        typeStr = "Progress";
+        break;
+    default:
+        return "(unknown)";
+    }
+    std::string result;
+    result = "session {" + std::to_string(event.clientId) + "," + std::to_string(event.sessionId) +
+             "}: " + typeStr;
+    if (event.type == Event::Error || event.type == Event::Progress) {
+        result += " " + std::to_string(event.arg);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+class TranscoderWrapper::CallbackImpl : public MediaTranscoder::CallbackInterface {
+public:
+    CallbackImpl(const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderWrapper>& owner, ClientIdType clientId,
+                 SessionIdType sessionId)
+          : mOwner(owner), mClientId(clientId), mSessionId(sessionId) {}
+
+    virtual void onFinished(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused) override {
+        auto owner = mOwner.lock();
+        if (owner != nullptr) {
+            owner->onFinish(mClientId, mSessionId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual void onError(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                         media_status_t error) override {
+        auto owner = mOwner.lock();
+        if (owner != nullptr) {
+            owner->onError(mClientId, mSessionId, error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual void onProgressUpdate(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                                  int32_t progress) override {
+        auto owner = mOwner.lock();
+        if (owner != nullptr) {
+            owner->onProgress(mClientId, mSessionId, progress);
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual void onCodecResourceLost(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                                     const std::shared_ptr<ndk::ScopedAParcel>& pausedState
+                                             __unused) override {
+        ALOGV("%s: session {%lld, %d}", __FUNCTION__, (long long)mClientId, mSessionId);
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::weak_ptr<TranscoderWrapper> mOwner;
+    ClientIdType mClientId;
+    SessionIdType mSessionId;
+};
+
+TranscoderWrapper::TranscoderWrapper() : mCurrentClientId(0), mCurrentSessionId(-1) {
+    std::thread(&TranscoderWrapper::threadLoop, this).detach();
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderCallbackInterface>& cb) {
+    mCallback = cb;
+}
+
+static bool isResourceError(media_status_t err) {
+    return err == AMEDIACODEC_ERROR_RECLAIMED || err == AMEDIACODEC_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCE;
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::reportError(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                                    media_status_t err) {
+    auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+    if (callback != nullptr) {
+        if (isResourceError(err)) {
+            // Add a placeholder pause state to mPausedStateMap. This is required when resuming.
+            // TODO: remove this when transcoder pause/resume logic is ready. New logic will
+            // no longer use the pause states.
+            auto it = mPausedStateMap.find(SessionKeyType(clientId, sessionId));
+            if (it == mPausedStateMap.end()) {
+                mPausedStateMap.emplace(SessionKeyType(clientId, sessionId),
+                                        new ndk::ScopedAParcel());
+            }
+
+            callback->onResourceLost(clientId, sessionId);
+        } else {
+            callback->onError(clientId, sessionId, toTranscodingError(err));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::start(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                              const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                              const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCb) {
+    queueEvent(Event::Start, clientId, sessionId, [=] {
+        media_status_t err = handleStart(clientId, sessionId, request, clientCb);
+
+        if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            cleanup();
+            reportError(clientId, sessionId, err);
+        } else {
+            auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+            if (callback != nullptr) {
+                callback->onStarted(clientId, sessionId);
+            }
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::pause(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) {
+    queueEvent(Event::Pause, clientId, sessionId, [=] {
+        media_status_t err = handlePause(clientId, sessionId);
+
+        cleanup();
+
+        if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            reportError(clientId, sessionId, err);
+        } else {
+            auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+            if (callback != nullptr) {
+                callback->onPaused(clientId, sessionId);
+            }
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::resume(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                               const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                               const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCb) {
+    queueEvent(Event::Resume, clientId, sessionId, [=] {
+        media_status_t err = handleResume(clientId, sessionId, request, clientCb);
+
+        if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            cleanup();
+            reportError(clientId, sessionId, err);
+        } else {
+            auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+            if (callback != nullptr) {
+                callback->onResumed(clientId, sessionId);
+            }
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::stop(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) {
+    queueEvent(Event::Stop, clientId, sessionId, [=] {
+        if (mTranscoder != nullptr && clientId == mCurrentClientId &&
+            sessionId == mCurrentSessionId) {
+            // Cancelling the currently running session.
+            media_status_t err = mTranscoder->cancel();
+            if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+                ALOGW("failed to stop transcoder: %d", err);
+            } else {
+                ALOGI("transcoder stopped");
+            }
+            cleanup();
+        } else {
+            // For sessions that's not currently running, release any pausedState for the session.
+            mPausedStateMap.erase(SessionKeyType(clientId, sessionId));
+        }
+        // No callback needed for stop.
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::onFinish(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) {
+    queueEvent(Event::Finish, clientId, sessionId, [=] {
+        if (mTranscoder != nullptr && clientId == mCurrentClientId &&
+            sessionId == mCurrentSessionId) {
+            cleanup();
+        }
+
+        auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onFinish(clientId, sessionId);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::onError(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                                media_status_t error) {
+    queueEvent(
+            Event::Error, clientId, sessionId,
+            [=] {
+                if (mTranscoder != nullptr && clientId == mCurrentClientId &&
+                    sessionId == mCurrentSessionId) {
+                    cleanup();
+                }
+                reportError(clientId, sessionId, error);
+            },
+            error);
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::onProgress(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                                   int32_t progress) {
+    queueEvent(
+            Event::Progress, clientId, sessionId,
+            [=] {
+                auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+                if (callback != nullptr) {
+                    callback->onProgressUpdate(clientId, sessionId, progress);
+                }
+            },
+            progress);
+}
+
+media_status_t TranscoderWrapper::setupTranscoder(
+        ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId, const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCb,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ndk::ScopedAParcel>& pausedState) {
+    if (clientCb == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("client callback is null");
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    if (mTranscoder != nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("transcoder already running");
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    Status status;
+    ::ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor srcFd, dstFd;
+    status = clientCb->openFileDescriptor(request.sourceFilePath, "r", &srcFd);
+    if (!status.isOk() || srcFd.get() < 0) {
+        ALOGE("failed to open source");
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_IO;
+    }
+
+    // Open dest file with "rw", as the transcoder could potentially reuse part of it
+    // for resume case. We might want the further differentiate and open with "w" only
+    // for start.
+    status = clientCb->openFileDescriptor(request.destinationFilePath, "rw", &dstFd);
+    if (!status.isOk() || dstFd.get() < 0) {
+        ALOGE("failed to open destination");
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_IO;
+    }
+
+    mCurrentClientId = clientId;
+    mCurrentSessionId = sessionId;
+    mTranscoderCb = std::make_shared<CallbackImpl>(shared_from_this(), clientId, sessionId);
+    mTranscoder = MediaTranscoder::create(mTranscoderCb, request.clientPid, request.clientUid,
+                                          pausedState);
+    if (mTranscoder == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("failed to create transcoder");
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t err = mTranscoder->configureSource(srcFd.get());
+    if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        ALOGE("failed to configure source: %d", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> trackFormats = mTranscoder->getTrackFormats();
+    if (trackFormats.size() == 0) {
+        ALOGE("failed to get track formats!");
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < trackFormats.size(); ++i) {
+        AMediaFormat* format = nullptr;
+        const char* mime = nullptr;
+        AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormats[i].get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+
+        if (!strncmp(mime, "video/", 6)) {
+            format = getVideoFormat(mime, request.requestedVideoTrackFormat);
+        }
+
+        err = mTranscoder->configureTrackFormat(i, format);
+        if (format != nullptr) {
+            AMediaFormat_delete(format);
+        }
+        if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            ALOGE("failed to configure track format for track %d: %d", i, err);
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    err = mTranscoder->configureDestination(dstFd.get());
+    if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        ALOGE("failed to configure dest: %d", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t TranscoderWrapper::handleStart(
+        ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId, const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCb) {
+    ALOGI("%s: setting up transcoder for start", __FUNCTION__);
+    media_status_t err = setupTranscoder(clientId, sessionId, request, clientCb);
+    if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        ALOGI("%s: failed to setup transcoder", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    err = mTranscoder->start();
+    if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: failed to start transcoder: %d", __FUNCTION__, err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("%s: transcoder started", __FUNCTION__);
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t TranscoderWrapper::handlePause(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) {
+    if (mTranscoder == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: transcoder is not running", __FUNCTION__);
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    if (clientId != mCurrentClientId || sessionId != mCurrentSessionId) {
+        ALOGW("%s: stopping session {%lld, %d} that's not current session {%lld, %d}", __FUNCTION__,
+              (long long)clientId, sessionId, (long long)mCurrentClientId, mCurrentSessionId);
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("%s: pausing transcoder", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<ndk::ScopedAParcel> pauseStates;
+    media_status_t err = mTranscoder->pause(&pauseStates);
+    if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: failed to pause transcoder: %d", __FUNCTION__, err);
+        return err;
+    }
+    mPausedStateMap[SessionKeyType(clientId, sessionId)] = pauseStates;
+
+    ALOGI("%s: transcoder paused", __FUNCTION__);
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t TranscoderWrapper::handleResume(
+        ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId, const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCb) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ndk::ScopedAParcel> pausedState;
+    auto it = mPausedStateMap.find(SessionKeyType(clientId, sessionId));
+    if (it != mPausedStateMap.end()) {
+        pausedState = it->second;
+        mPausedStateMap.erase(it);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("%s: can't find paused state", __FUNCTION__);
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("%s: setting up transcoder for resume", __FUNCTION__);
+    media_status_t err = setupTranscoder(clientId, sessionId, request, clientCb, pausedState);
+    if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: failed to setup transcoder: %d", __FUNCTION__, err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    err = mTranscoder->resume();
+    if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: failed to resume transcoder: %d", __FUNCTION__, err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("%s: transcoder resumed", __FUNCTION__);
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::cleanup() {
+    mCurrentClientId = 0;
+    mCurrentSessionId = -1;
+    mTranscoderCb = nullptr;
+    mTranscoder = nullptr;
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::queueEvent(Event::Type type, ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                                   const std::function<void()> runnable, int32_t arg) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    mQueue.push_back({type, clientId, sessionId, runnable, arg});
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::threadLoop() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock{mLock};
+    // TranscoderWrapper currently lives in the transcoding service, as long as
+    // MediaTranscodingService itself.
+    while (true) {
+        // Wait for the next event.
+        while (mQueue.empty()) {
+            mCondition.wait(lock);
+        }
+
+        Event event = *mQueue.begin();
+        mQueue.pop_front();
+
+        ALOGD("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, toString(event).c_str());
+
+        lock.unlock();
+        event.runnable();
+        lock.lock();
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingClientManager.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingClientManager.cpp
index 7252437..c0cc862 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingClientManager.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingClientManager.cpp
@@ -17,129 +17,377 @@
 // #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "TranscodingClientManager"
 
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.h>
+#include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
+#include <android/permission_manager.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <media/TranscodingClientManager.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingRequest.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingUidPolicy.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+static_assert(sizeof(ClientIdType) == sizeof(void*), "ClientIdType should be pointer-sized");
 
-// static
-TranscodingClientManager& TranscodingClientManager::getInstance() {
-    static TranscodingClientManager gInstance{};
-    return gInstance;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnTranscodingClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IMediaTranscodingService;  // For service error codes
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingRequestParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingSessionParcel;
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::ndk::SpAIBinder;
+
+//static
+std::atomic<ClientIdType> TranscodingClientManager::sCookieCounter = 0;
+//static
+std::mutex TranscodingClientManager::sCookie2ClientLock;
+//static
+std::map<ClientIdType, std::shared_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientImpl>>
+        TranscodingClientManager::sCookie2Client;
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Convenience methods for constructing binder::Status objects for error returns
+#define STATUS_ERROR_FMT(errorCode, errorString, ...) \
+    Status::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(      \
+            errorCode,                                \
+            String8::format("%s:%d: " errorString, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__))
+
+/**
+ * ClientImpl implements a single client and contains all its information.
+ */
+struct TranscodingClientManager::ClientImpl : public BnTranscodingClient {
+    /* The remote client callback that this ClientInfo is associated with.
+     * Once the ClientInfo is created, we hold an SpAIBinder so that the binder
+     * object doesn't get created again, otherwise the binder object pointer
+     * may not be unique.
+     */
+    SpAIBinder mClientBinder;
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback> mClientCallback;
+    /* A unique id assigned to the client by the service. This number is used
+     * by the service for indexing. Here we use the binder object's pointer
+     * (casted to int64t_t) as the client id.
+     */
+    ClientIdType mClientId;
+    std::string mClientName;
+    std::string mClientOpPackageName;
+
+    // Next sessionId to assign.
+    std::atomic<int32_t> mNextSessionId;
+    // Whether this client has been unregistered already.
+    std::atomic<bool> mAbandoned;
+    // Weak pointer to the client manager for this client.
+    std::weak_ptr<TranscodingClientManager> mOwner;
+
+    ClientImpl(const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& callback,
+               const std::string& clientName, const std::string& opPackageName,
+               const std::weak_ptr<TranscodingClientManager>& owner);
+
+    Status submitRequest(const TranscodingRequestParcel& /*in_request*/,
+                         TranscodingSessionParcel* /*out_session*/,
+                         bool* /*_aidl_return*/) override;
+
+    Status cancelSession(int32_t /*in_sessionId*/, bool* /*_aidl_return*/) override;
+
+    Status getSessionWithId(int32_t /*in_sessionId*/, TranscodingSessionParcel* /*out_session*/,
+                            bool* /*_aidl_return*/) override;
+
+    Status unregister() override;
+};
+
+TranscodingClientManager::ClientImpl::ClientImpl(
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& callback, const std::string& clientName,
+        const std::string& opPackageName, const std::weak_ptr<TranscodingClientManager>& owner)
+      : mClientBinder((callback != nullptr) ? callback->asBinder() : nullptr),
+        mClientCallback(callback),
+        mClientId(sCookieCounter.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed)),
+        mClientName(clientName),
+        mClientOpPackageName(opPackageName),
+        mNextSessionId(0),
+        mAbandoned(false),
+        mOwner(owner) {}
+
+Status TranscodingClientManager::ClientImpl::submitRequest(
+        const TranscodingRequestParcel& in_request, TranscodingSessionParcel* out_session,
+        bool* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = false;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscodingClientManager> owner;
+    if (mAbandoned || (owner = mOwner.lock()) == nullptr) {
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+    }
+
+    if (in_request.sourceFilePath.empty() || in_request.destinationFilePath.empty()) {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    int32_t callingPid = AIBinder_getCallingPid();
+    int32_t callingUid = AIBinder_getCallingUid();
+    int32_t in_clientUid = in_request.clientUid;
+    int32_t in_clientPid = in_request.clientPid;
+
+    // Check if we can trust clientUid. Only privilege caller could forward the
+    // uid on app client's behalf.
+    if (in_clientUid == IMediaTranscodingService::USE_CALLING_UID) {
+        in_clientUid = callingUid;
+    } else if (in_clientUid < 0) {
+        return Status::ok();
+    } else if (in_clientUid != callingUid && !owner->isTrustedCaller(callingPid, callingUid)) {
+        ALOGE("MediaTranscodingService::registerClient rejected (clientPid %d, clientUid %d) "
+              "(don't trust callingUid %d)",
+              in_clientPid, in_clientUid, callingUid);
+        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(
+                IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
+                "MediaTranscodingService::registerClient rejected (clientPid %d, clientUid %d) "
+                "(don't trust callingUid %d)",
+                in_clientPid, in_clientUid, callingUid);
+    }
+
+    // Check if we can trust clientPid. Only privilege caller could forward the
+    // pid on app client's behalf.
+    if (in_clientPid == IMediaTranscodingService::USE_CALLING_PID) {
+        in_clientPid = callingPid;
+    } else if (in_clientPid < 0) {
+        return Status::ok();
+    } else if (in_clientPid != callingPid && !owner->isTrustedCaller(callingPid, callingUid)) {
+        ALOGE("MediaTranscodingService::registerClient rejected (clientPid %d, clientUid %d) "
+              "(don't trust callingUid %d)",
+              in_clientPid, in_clientUid, callingUid);
+        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(
+                IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
+                "MediaTranscodingService::registerClient rejected (clientPid %d, clientUid %d) "
+                "(don't trust callingUid %d)",
+                in_clientPid, in_clientUid, callingUid);
+    }
+
+    int32_t sessionId = mNextSessionId.fetch_add(1);
+
+    *_aidl_return = owner->mSessionController->submit(mClientId, sessionId, in_clientUid,
+                                                      in_request, mClientCallback);
+
+    if (*_aidl_return) {
+        out_session->sessionId = sessionId;
+
+        // TODO(chz): is some of this coming from SessionController?
+        *(TranscodingRequest*)&out_session->request = in_request;
+        out_session->awaitNumberOfSessions = 0;
+    }
+
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
+Status TranscodingClientManager::ClientImpl::cancelSession(int32_t in_sessionId,
+                                                           bool* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = false;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscodingClientManager> owner;
+    if (mAbandoned || (owner = mOwner.lock()) == nullptr) {
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+    }
+
+    if (in_sessionId < 0) {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    *_aidl_return = owner->mSessionController->cancel(mClientId, in_sessionId);
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status TranscodingClientManager::ClientImpl::getSessionWithId(int32_t in_sessionId,
+                                                              TranscodingSessionParcel* out_session,
+                                                              bool* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = false;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscodingClientManager> owner;
+    if (mAbandoned || (owner = mOwner.lock()) == nullptr) {
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+    }
+
+    if (in_sessionId < 0) {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    *_aidl_return =
+            owner->mSessionController->getSession(mClientId, in_sessionId, &out_session->request);
+
+    if (*_aidl_return) {
+        out_session->sessionId = in_sessionId;
+        out_session->awaitNumberOfSessions = 0;
+    }
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status TranscodingClientManager::ClientImpl::unregister() {
+    bool abandoned = mAbandoned.exchange(true);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscodingClientManager> owner;
+    if (abandoned || (owner = mOwner.lock()) == nullptr) {
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+    }
+
+    // Use sessionId == -1 to cancel all realtime sessions for this client with the controller.
+    owner->mSessionController->cancel(mClientId, -1);
+    owner->removeClient(mClientId);
+
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
 // static
 void TranscodingClientManager::BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie) {
-    int32_t clientId = static_cast<int32_t>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(cookie));
-    ALOGD("Client %" PRId32 " is dead", clientId);
-    // Don't check for pid validity since we know it's already dead.
-    TranscodingClientManager& manager = TranscodingClientManager::getInstance();
-    manager.removeClient(clientId);
+    ClientIdType clientId = reinterpret_cast<ClientIdType>(cookie);
+
+    ALOGD("Client %lld is dead", (long long)clientId);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<ClientImpl> client;
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{sCookie2ClientLock};
+
+        auto it = sCookie2Client.find(clientId);
+        if (it != sCookie2Client.end()) {
+            client = it->second;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (client != nullptr) {
+        client->unregister();
+    }
 }
 
-TranscodingClientManager::TranscodingClientManager()
-    : mDeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(BinderDiedCallback)) {
+TranscodingClientManager::TranscodingClientManager(
+        const std::shared_ptr<ControllerClientInterface>& controller)
+      : mDeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(BinderDiedCallback)),
+        mSessionController(controller) {
     ALOGD("TranscodingClientManager started");
+    for (uid_t uid : {AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SHELL, AID_MEDIA}) {
+        mTrustedUids.insert(uid);
+    }
 }
 
 TranscodingClientManager::~TranscodingClientManager() {
     ALOGD("TranscodingClientManager exited");
 }
 
-bool TranscodingClientManager::isClientIdRegistered(int32_t clientId) const {
-    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
-    return mClientIdToClientInfoMap.find(clientId) != mClientIdToClientInfoMap.end();
-}
-
 void TranscodingClientManager::dumpAllClients(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args __unused) {
     String8 result;
 
     const size_t SIZE = 256;
     char buffer[SIZE];
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
 
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    Total num of Clients: %zu\n", mClientIdToClientInfoMap.size());
-    result.append(buffer);
-
-    if (mClientIdToClientInfoMap.size() > 0) {
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "========== Dumping all clients =========\n");
+    if (mClientIdToClientMap.size() > 0) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\n========== Dumping all clients =========\n");
         result.append(buffer);
     }
 
-    for (const auto& iter : mClientIdToClientInfoMap) {
-        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client = iter.second->mClient;
-        std::string clientName;
-        Status status = client->getName(&clientName);
-        if (!status.isOk()) {
-            ALOGE("Failed to get client: %d information", iter.first);
-            continue;
-        }
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    -- Clients: %d  name: %s\n", iter.first, clientName.c_str());
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "  Total num of Clients: %zu\n", mClientIdToClientMap.size());
+    result.append(buffer);
+
+    for (const auto& iter : mClientIdToClientMap) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    Client %lld:  pkg: %s\n", (long long)iter.first,
+                 iter.second->mClientName.c_str());
         result.append(buffer);
     }
 
     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
 }
 
-status_t TranscodingClientManager::addClient(std::unique_ptr<ClientInfo> client) {
-    // Validate the client.
-    if (client == nullptr || client->mClientId < 0 || client->mClientPid < 0 ||
-        client->mClientUid < 0 || client->mClientOpPackageName.empty() ||
-        client->mClientOpPackageName == "") {
-        ALOGE("Invalid client");
-        return BAD_VALUE;
+bool TranscodingClientManager::isTrustedCaller(pid_t pid, uid_t uid) {
+    if (uid > 0 && mTrustedUids.count(uid) > 0) {
+        return true;
     }
 
+    int32_t result;
+    if (APermissionManager_checkPermission("android.permission.WRITE_MEDIA_STORAGE", pid, uid,
+                                           &result) == PERMISSION_MANAGER_STATUS_OK &&
+        result == PERMISSION_MANAGER_PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
+        mTrustedUids.insert(uid);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+status_t TranscodingClientManager::addClient(
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& callback, const std::string& clientName,
+        const std::string& opPackageName, std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient>* outClient) {
+    // Validate the client.
+    if (callback == nullptr || clientName.empty() || opPackageName.empty()) {
+        ALOGE("Invalid client");
+        return IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+    }
+
+    SpAIBinder binder = callback->asBinder();
+
     std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
 
-    // Check if the client already exists.
-    if (mClientIdToClientInfoMap.count(client->mClientId) != 0) {
-        ALOGW("Client already exists.");
-        return ALREADY_EXISTS;
+    // Checks if the client already registers.
+    if (mRegisteredCallbacks.count((uintptr_t)binder.get()) > 0) {
+        return IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
     }
 
-    ALOGD("Adding client id %d pid: %d uid: %d %s", client->mClientId, client->mClientPid,
-          client->mClientUid, client->mClientOpPackageName.c_str());
+    // Creates the client (with the id assigned by ClientImpl).
+    std::shared_ptr<ClientImpl> client = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ClientImpl>(
+            callback, clientName, opPackageName, shared_from_this());
 
-    AIBinder_linkToDeath(client->mClient->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(),
+    ALOGD("Adding client id %lld, name %s, package %s", (long long)client->mClientId,
+          client->mClientName.c_str(), client->mClientOpPackageName.c_str());
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{sCookie2ClientLock};
+        sCookie2Client.emplace(std::make_pair(client->mClientId, client));
+    }
+
+    AIBinder_linkToDeath(binder.get(), mDeathRecipient.get(),
                          reinterpret_cast<void*>(client->mClientId));
 
     // Adds the new client to the map.
-    mClientIdToClientInfoMap[client->mClientId] = std::move(client);
+    mRegisteredCallbacks.insert((uintptr_t)binder.get());
+    mClientIdToClientMap[client->mClientId] = client;
+
+    *outClient = client;
 
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t TranscodingClientManager::removeClient(int32_t clientId) {
-    ALOGD("Removing client id %d", clientId);
+status_t TranscodingClientManager::removeClient(ClientIdType clientId) {
+    ALOGD("Removing client id %lld", (long long)clientId);
     std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
 
     // Checks if the client is valid.
-    auto it = mClientIdToClientInfoMap.find(clientId);
-    if (it == mClientIdToClientInfoMap.end()) {
-        ALOGE("Client id %d does not exist", clientId);
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    auto it = mClientIdToClientMap.find(clientId);
+    if (it == mClientIdToClientMap.end()) {
+        ALOGE("Client id %lld does not exist", (long long)clientId);
+        return IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client = it->second->mClient;
+    SpAIBinder binder = it->second->mClientBinder;
 
     // Check if the client still live. If alive, unlink the death.
-    if (client) {
-        AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(client->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(),
-                               reinterpret_cast<void*>(clientId));
+    if (binder.get() != nullptr) {
+        AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(binder.get(), mDeathRecipient.get(),
+                               reinterpret_cast<void*>(it->second->mClientId));
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{sCookie2ClientLock};
+        sCookie2Client.erase(it->second->mClientId);
     }
 
     // Erase the entry.
-    mClientIdToClientInfoMap.erase(it);
+    mClientIdToClientMap.erase(it);
+    mRegisteredCallbacks.erase((uintptr_t)binder.get());
 
     return OK;
 }
 
 size_t TranscodingClientManager::getNumOfClients() const {
     std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
-    return mClientIdToClientInfoMap.size();
+    return mClientIdToClientMap.size();
 }
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingResourcePolicy.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingResourcePolicy.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af53f64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingResourcePolicy.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "TranscodingResourcePolicy"
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceObserver.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IResourceObserverService.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingResourcePolicy.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceObserver;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceObserverService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableEvent;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableFilter;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableType;
+
+static std::string toString(const MediaObservableParcel& observable) {
+    return "{" + ::aidl::android::media::toString(observable.type) + ", " +
+           std::to_string(observable.value) + "}";
+}
+
+struct TranscodingResourcePolicy::ResourceObserver : public BnResourceObserver {
+    explicit ResourceObserver(TranscodingResourcePolicy* owner) : mOwner(owner) {}
+
+    // IResourceObserver
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onStatusChanged(
+            MediaObservableEvent event, int32_t uid, int32_t pid,
+            const std::vector<MediaObservableParcel>& observables) override {
+        ALOGD("%s: %s, uid %d, pid %d, %s", __FUNCTION__,
+              ::aidl::android::media::toString(event).c_str(), uid, pid,
+              toString(observables[0]).c_str());
+
+        // Only report kIdle event.
+        if (((uint64_t)event & (uint64_t)MediaObservableEvent::kIdle) != 0) {
+            for (auto& observable : observables) {
+                if (observable.type == MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec ||
+                    observable.type == MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec) {
+                    mOwner->onResourceAvailable(pid);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    TranscodingResourcePolicy* mOwner;
+};
+
+// static
+void TranscodingResourcePolicy::BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie) {
+    TranscodingResourcePolicy* owner = reinterpret_cast<TranscodingResourcePolicy*>(cookie);
+    if (owner != nullptr) {
+        owner->unregisterSelf();
+    }
+    // TODO(chz): retry to connecting to IResourceObserverService after failure.
+    // Also need to have back-up logic if IResourceObserverService is offline for
+    // Prolonged period of time. A possible alternative could be, during period where
+    // IResourceObserverService is not available, trigger onResourceAvailable() everytime
+    // when top uid changes (in hope that'll free up some codec instances that we could
+    // reclaim).
+}
+
+TranscodingResourcePolicy::TranscodingResourcePolicy()
+      : mRegistered(false),
+        mResourceLostPid(-1),
+        mDeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(BinderDiedCallback)) {
+    registerSelf();
+}
+
+TranscodingResourcePolicy::~TranscodingResourcePolicy() {
+    unregisterSelf();
+}
+
+void TranscodingResourcePolicy::registerSelf() {
+    ALOGI("TranscodingResourcePolicy: registerSelf");
+
+    ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_getService("media.resource_observer"));
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mRegisteredLock};
+
+    if (mRegistered) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(chz): retry to connecting to IResourceObserverService after failure.
+    mService = IResourceObserverService::fromBinder(binder);
+    if (mService == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to get IResourceObserverService");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Only register filters for codec resource available.
+    mObserver = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceObserver>(this);
+    std::vector<MediaObservableFilter> filters = {
+            {MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, MediaObservableEvent::kIdle},
+            {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, MediaObservableEvent::kIdle}};
+
+    Status status = mService->registerObserver(mObserver, filters);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("failed to register: error %d", status.getServiceSpecificError());
+        mService = nullptr;
+        mObserver = nullptr;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    AIBinder_linkToDeath(binder.get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(this));
+
+    ALOGD("@@@ registered observer");
+    mRegistered = true;
+}
+
+void TranscodingResourcePolicy::unregisterSelf() {
+    ALOGI("TranscodingResourcePolicy: unregisterSelf");
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mRegisteredLock};
+
+    if (!mRegistered) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder = mService->asBinder();
+    if (binder.get() != nullptr) {
+        Status status = mService->unregisterObserver(mObserver);
+        AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(binder.get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(this));
+    }
+
+    mService = nullptr;
+    mObserver = nullptr;
+    mRegistered = false;
+}
+
+void TranscodingResourcePolicy::setCallback(
+        const std::shared_ptr<ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface>& cb) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mCallbackLock};
+    mResourcePolicyCallback = cb;
+}
+
+void TranscodingResourcePolicy::setPidResourceLost(pid_t pid) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mCallbackLock};
+    mResourceLostPid = pid;
+}
+
+void TranscodingResourcePolicy::onResourceAvailable(pid_t pid) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface> cb;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mCallbackLock};
+        // Only callback if codec resource is released from other processes.
+        if (mResourceLostPid != -1 && mResourceLostPid != pid) {
+            cb = mResourcePolicyCallback.lock();
+            mResourceLostPid = -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (cb != nullptr) {
+        cb->onResourceAvailable();
+    }
+}
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingSessionController.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingSessionController.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49a7083
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingSessionController.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,584 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "TranscodingSessionController"
+
+#define VALIDATE_STATE 1
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingSessionController.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingUidPolicy.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace android {
+
+static_assert((SessionIdType)-1 < 0, "SessionIdType should be signed");
+
+constexpr static uid_t OFFLINE_UID = -1;
+
+//static
+String8 TranscodingSessionController::sessionToString(const SessionKeyType& sessionKey) {
+    return String8::format("{client:%lld, session:%d}", (long long)sessionKey.first,
+                           sessionKey.second);
+}
+
+//static
+const char* TranscodingSessionController::sessionStateToString(const Session::State sessionState) {
+    switch (sessionState) {
+    case Session::State::NOT_STARTED:
+        return "NOT_STARTED";
+    case Session::State::RUNNING:
+        return "RUNNING";
+    case Session::State::PAUSED:
+        return "PAUSED";
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return "(unknown)";
+}
+
+TranscodingSessionController::TranscodingSessionController(
+        const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderInterface>& transcoder,
+        const std::shared_ptr<UidPolicyInterface>& uidPolicy,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ResourcePolicyInterface>& resourcePolicy)
+      : mTranscoder(transcoder),
+        mUidPolicy(uidPolicy),
+        mResourcePolicy(resourcePolicy),
+        mCurrentSession(nullptr),
+        mResourceLost(false) {
+    // Only push empty offline queue initially. Realtime queues are added when requests come in.
+    mUidSortedList.push_back(OFFLINE_UID);
+    mOfflineUidIterator = mUidSortedList.begin();
+    mSessionQueues.emplace(OFFLINE_UID, SessionQueueType());
+    mUidPackageNames[OFFLINE_UID] = "(offline)";
+}
+
+TranscodingSessionController::~TranscodingSessionController() {}
+
+void TranscodingSessionController::dumpAllSessions(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args __unused) {
+    String8 result;
+
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\n========== Dumping all sessions queues =========\n");
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "  Total num of Sessions: %zu\n", mSessionMap.size());
+    result.append(buffer);
+
+    std::vector<int32_t> uids(mUidSortedList.begin(), mUidSortedList.end());
+
+    for (int32_t i = 0; i < uids.size(); i++) {
+        const uid_t uid = uids[i];
+
+        if (mSessionQueues[uid].empty()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    Uid: %d, pkg: %s\n", uid,
+                 mUidPackageNames.count(uid) > 0 ? mUidPackageNames[uid].c_str() : "(unknown)");
+        result.append(buffer);
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "      Num of sessions: %zu\n", mSessionQueues[uid].size());
+        result.append(buffer);
+        for (auto& sessionKey : mSessionQueues[uid]) {
+            auto sessionIt = mSessionMap.find(sessionKey);
+            if (sessionIt == mSessionMap.end()) {
+                snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Failed to look up Session %s  \n",
+                         sessionToString(sessionKey).c_str());
+                result.append(buffer);
+                continue;
+            }
+            Session& session = sessionIt->second;
+            TranscodingRequestParcel& request = session.request;
+            snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "      Session: %s, %s, %d%%\n",
+                     sessionToString(sessionKey).c_str(), sessionStateToString(session.state),
+                     session.lastProgress);
+            result.append(buffer);
+            snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "        Src: %s\n", request.sourceFilePath.c_str());
+            result.append(buffer);
+            snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "        Dst: %s\n", request.destinationFilePath.c_str());
+            result.append(buffer);
+            // For the offline queue, print out the original client.
+            if (uid == OFFLINE_UID) {
+                snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "        Original Client: %s\n",
+                         request.clientPackageName.c_str());
+                result.append(buffer);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+}
+
+TranscodingSessionController::Session* TranscodingSessionController::getTopSession_l() {
+    if (mSessionMap.empty()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    uid_t topUid = *mUidSortedList.begin();
+    SessionKeyType topSessionKey = *mSessionQueues[topUid].begin();
+    return &mSessionMap[topSessionKey];
+}
+
+void TranscodingSessionController::updateCurrentSession_l() {
+    Session* topSession = getTopSession_l();
+    Session* curSession = mCurrentSession;
+    ALOGV("updateCurrentSession: topSession is %s, curSession is %s",
+          topSession == nullptr ? "null" : sessionToString(topSession->key).c_str(),
+          curSession == nullptr ? "null" : sessionToString(curSession->key).c_str());
+
+    // If we found a topSession that should be run, and it's not already running,
+    // take some actions to ensure it's running.
+    if (topSession != nullptr &&
+        (topSession != curSession || topSession->state != Session::RUNNING)) {
+        // If another session is currently running, pause it first.
+        if (curSession != nullptr && curSession->state == Session::RUNNING) {
+            mTranscoder->pause(curSession->key.first, curSession->key.second);
+            curSession->state = Session::PAUSED;
+        }
+        // If we are not experiencing resource loss, we can start or resume
+        // the topSession now.
+        if (!mResourceLost) {
+            if (topSession->state == Session::NOT_STARTED) {
+                mTranscoder->start(topSession->key.first, topSession->key.second,
+                                   topSession->request, topSession->callback.lock());
+            } else if (topSession->state == Session::PAUSED) {
+                mTranscoder->resume(topSession->key.first, topSession->key.second,
+                                    topSession->request, topSession->callback.lock());
+            }
+            topSession->state = Session::RUNNING;
+        }
+    }
+    mCurrentSession = topSession;
+}
+
+void TranscodingSessionController::removeSession_l(const SessionKeyType& sessionKey) {
+    ALOGV("%s: session %s", __FUNCTION__, sessionToString(sessionKey).c_str());
+
+    if (mSessionMap.count(sessionKey) == 0) {
+        ALOGE("session %s doesn't exist", sessionToString(sessionKey).c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Remove session from uid's queue.
+    const uid_t uid = mSessionMap[sessionKey].uid;
+    SessionQueueType& sessionQueue = mSessionQueues[uid];
+    auto it = std::find(sessionQueue.begin(), sessionQueue.end(), sessionKey);
+    if (it == sessionQueue.end()) {
+        ALOGE("couldn't find session %s in queue for uid %d", sessionToString(sessionKey).c_str(),
+              uid);
+        return;
+    }
+    sessionQueue.erase(it);
+
+    // If this is the last session in a real-time queue, remove this uid's queue.
+    if (uid != OFFLINE_UID && sessionQueue.empty()) {
+        mUidSortedList.remove(uid);
+        mSessionQueues.erase(uid);
+        mUidPolicy->unregisterMonitorUid(uid);
+
+        std::unordered_set<uid_t> topUids = mUidPolicy->getTopUids();
+        moveUidsToTop_l(topUids, false /*preserveTopUid*/);
+    }
+
+    // Clear current session.
+    if (mCurrentSession == &mSessionMap[sessionKey]) {
+        mCurrentSession = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Remove session from session map.
+    mSessionMap.erase(sessionKey);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Moves the set of uids to the front of mUidSortedList (which is used to pick
+ * the next session to run).
+ *
+ * This is called when 1) we received a onTopUidsChanged() callback from UidPolicy,
+ * or 2) we removed the session queue for a uid because it becomes empty.
+ *
+ * In case of 1), if there are multiple uids in the set, and the current front
+ * uid in mUidSortedList is still in the set, we try to keep that uid at front
+ * so that current session run is not interrupted. (This is not a concern for case 2)
+ * because the queue for a uid was just removed entirely.)
+ */
+void TranscodingSessionController::moveUidsToTop_l(const std::unordered_set<uid_t>& uids,
+                                                   bool preserveTopUid) {
+    // If uid set is empty, nothing to do. Do not change the queue status.
+    if (uids.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Save the current top uid.
+    uid_t curTopUid = *mUidSortedList.begin();
+    bool pushCurTopToFront = false;
+    int32_t numUidsMoved = 0;
+
+    // Go through the sorted uid list once, and move the ones in top set to front.
+    for (auto it = mUidSortedList.begin(); it != mUidSortedList.end();) {
+        uid_t uid = *it;
+
+        if (uid != OFFLINE_UID && uids.count(uid) > 0) {
+            it = mUidSortedList.erase(it);
+
+            // If this is the top we're preserving, don't push it here, push
+            // it after the for-loop.
+            if (uid == curTopUid && preserveTopUid) {
+                pushCurTopToFront = true;
+            } else {
+                mUidSortedList.push_front(uid);
+            }
+
+            // If we found all uids in the set, break out.
+            if (++numUidsMoved == uids.size()) {
+                break;
+            }
+        } else {
+            ++it;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (pushCurTopToFront) {
+        mUidSortedList.push_front(curTopUid);
+    }
+}
+
+bool TranscodingSessionController::submit(
+        ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId, uid_t uid,
+        const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+        const std::weak_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& callback) {
+    SessionKeyType sessionKey = std::make_pair(clientId, sessionId);
+
+    ALOGV("%s: session %s, uid %d, prioirty %d", __FUNCTION__, sessionToString(sessionKey).c_str(),
+          uid, (int32_t)request.priority);
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    if (mSessionMap.count(sessionKey) > 0) {
+        ALOGE("session %s already exists", sessionToString(sessionKey).c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Add the uid package name to the store of package names we already know.
+    if (mUidPackageNames.count(uid) == 0) {
+        mUidPackageNames.emplace(uid, request.clientPackageName);
+    }
+
+    // TODO(chz): only support offline vs real-time for now. All kUnspecified sessions
+    // go to offline queue.
+    if (request.priority == TranscodingSessionPriority::kUnspecified) {
+        uid = OFFLINE_UID;
+    }
+
+    // Add session to session map.
+    mSessionMap[sessionKey].key = sessionKey;
+    mSessionMap[sessionKey].uid = uid;
+    mSessionMap[sessionKey].state = Session::NOT_STARTED;
+    mSessionMap[sessionKey].lastProgress = 0;
+    mSessionMap[sessionKey].request = request;
+    mSessionMap[sessionKey].callback = callback;
+
+    // If it's an offline session, the queue was already added in constructor.
+    // If it's a real-time sessions, check if a queue is already present for the uid,
+    // and add a new queue if needed.
+    if (uid != OFFLINE_UID) {
+        if (mSessionQueues.count(uid) == 0) {
+            mUidPolicy->registerMonitorUid(uid);
+            if (mUidPolicy->isUidOnTop(uid)) {
+                mUidSortedList.push_front(uid);
+            } else {
+                // Shouldn't be submitting real-time requests from non-top app,
+                // put it in front of the offline queue.
+                mUidSortedList.insert(mOfflineUidIterator, uid);
+            }
+        } else if (uid != *mUidSortedList.begin()) {
+            if (mUidPolicy->isUidOnTop(uid)) {
+                mUidSortedList.remove(uid);
+                mUidSortedList.push_front(uid);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Append this session to the uid's queue.
+    mSessionQueues[uid].push_back(sessionKey);
+
+    updateCurrentSession_l();
+
+    validateState_l();
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool TranscodingSessionController::cancel(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) {
+    SessionKeyType sessionKey = std::make_pair(clientId, sessionId);
+
+    ALOGV("%s: session %s", __FUNCTION__, sessionToString(sessionKey).c_str());
+
+    std::list<SessionKeyType> sessionsToRemove;
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    if (sessionId < 0) {
+        for (auto it = mSessionMap.begin(); it != mSessionMap.end(); ++it) {
+            if (it->first.first == clientId && it->second.uid != OFFLINE_UID) {
+                sessionsToRemove.push_back(it->first);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (mSessionMap.count(sessionKey) == 0) {
+            ALOGE("session %s doesn't exist", sessionToString(sessionKey).c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+        sessionsToRemove.push_back(sessionKey);
+    }
+
+    for (auto it = sessionsToRemove.begin(); it != sessionsToRemove.end(); ++it) {
+        // If the session has ever been started, stop it now.
+        // Note that stop() is needed even if the session is currently paused. This instructs
+        // the transcoder to discard any states for the session, otherwise the states may
+        // never be discarded.
+        if (mSessionMap[*it].state != Session::NOT_STARTED) {
+            mTranscoder->stop(it->first, it->second);
+        }
+
+        // Remove the session.
+        removeSession_l(*it);
+    }
+
+    // Start next session.
+    updateCurrentSession_l();
+
+    validateState_l();
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool TranscodingSessionController::getSession(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                                              TranscodingRequestParcel* request) {
+    SessionKeyType sessionKey = std::make_pair(clientId, sessionId);
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    if (mSessionMap.count(sessionKey) == 0) {
+        ALOGE("session %s doesn't exist", sessionToString(sessionKey).c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *(TranscodingRequest*)request = mSessionMap[sessionKey].request;
+    return true;
+}
+
+void TranscodingSessionController::notifyClient(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                                                const char* reason,
+                                                std::function<void(const SessionKeyType&)> func) {
+    SessionKeyType sessionKey = std::make_pair(clientId, sessionId);
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    if (mSessionMap.count(sessionKey) == 0) {
+        ALOGW("%s: ignoring %s for session %s that doesn't exist", __FUNCTION__, reason,
+              sessionToString(sessionKey).c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Only ignore if session was never started. In particular, propagate the status
+    // to client if the session is paused. Transcoder could have posted finish when
+    // we're pausing it, and the finish arrived after we changed current session.
+    if (mSessionMap[sessionKey].state == Session::NOT_STARTED) {
+        ALOGW("%s: ignoring %s for session %s that was never started", __FUNCTION__, reason,
+              sessionToString(sessionKey).c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("%s: session %s %s", __FUNCTION__, sessionToString(sessionKey).c_str(), reason);
+    func(sessionKey);
+}
+
+void TranscodingSessionController::onStarted(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) {
+    notifyClient(clientId, sessionId, "started", [=](const SessionKeyType& sessionKey) {
+        auto callback = mSessionMap[sessionKey].callback.lock();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onTranscodingStarted(sessionId);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscodingSessionController::onPaused(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) {
+    notifyClient(clientId, sessionId, "paused", [=](const SessionKeyType& sessionKey) {
+        auto callback = mSessionMap[sessionKey].callback.lock();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onTranscodingPaused(sessionId);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscodingSessionController::onResumed(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) {
+    notifyClient(clientId, sessionId, "resumed", [=](const SessionKeyType& sessionKey) {
+        auto callback = mSessionMap[sessionKey].callback.lock();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onTranscodingResumed(sessionId);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscodingSessionController::onFinish(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) {
+    notifyClient(clientId, sessionId, "finish", [=](const SessionKeyType& sessionKey) {
+        {
+            auto clientCallback = mSessionMap[sessionKey].callback.lock();
+            if (clientCallback != nullptr) {
+                clientCallback->onTranscodingFinished(
+                        sessionId, TranscodingResultParcel({sessionId, -1 /*actualBitrateBps*/,
+                                                            std::nullopt /*sessionStats*/}));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Remove the session.
+        removeSession_l(sessionKey);
+
+        // Start next session.
+        updateCurrentSession_l();
+
+        validateState_l();
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscodingSessionController::onError(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                                           TranscodingErrorCode err) {
+    notifyClient(clientId, sessionId, "error", [=](const SessionKeyType& sessionKey) {
+        {
+            auto clientCallback = mSessionMap[sessionKey].callback.lock();
+            if (clientCallback != nullptr) {
+                clientCallback->onTranscodingFailed(sessionId, err);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Remove the session.
+        removeSession_l(sessionKey);
+
+        // Start next session.
+        updateCurrentSession_l();
+
+        validateState_l();
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscodingSessionController::onProgressUpdate(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                                                    int32_t progress) {
+    notifyClient(clientId, sessionId, "progress", [=](const SessionKeyType& sessionKey) {
+        auto callback = mSessionMap[sessionKey].callback.lock();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onProgressUpdate(sessionId, progress);
+        }
+        mSessionMap[sessionKey].lastProgress = progress;
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscodingSessionController::onResourceLost(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) {
+    ALOGI("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    notifyClient(clientId, sessionId, "resource_lost", [=](const SessionKeyType& sessionKey) {
+        if (mResourceLost) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Session* resourceLostSession = &mSessionMap[sessionKey];
+        if (resourceLostSession->state != Session::RUNNING) {
+            ALOGW("session %s lost resource but is no longer running",
+                    sessionToString(sessionKey).c_str());
+            return;
+        }
+        // If we receive a resource loss event, the transcoder already paused the transcoding,
+        // so we don't need to call onPaused() to pause it. However, we still need to notify
+        // the client and update the session state here.
+        resourceLostSession->state = Session::PAUSED;
+        // Notify the client as a paused event.
+        auto clientCallback = resourceLostSession->callback.lock();
+        if (clientCallback != nullptr) {
+            clientCallback->onTranscodingPaused(sessionKey.second);
+        }
+        mResourcePolicy->setPidResourceLost(resourceLostSession->request.clientPid);
+        mResourceLost = true;
+
+        validateState_l();
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscodingSessionController::onTopUidsChanged(const std::unordered_set<uid_t>& uids) {
+    if (uids.empty()) {
+        ALOGW("%s: ignoring empty uids", __FUNCTION__);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::string uidStr;
+    for (auto it = uids.begin(); it != uids.end(); it++) {
+        if (!uidStr.empty()) {
+            uidStr += ", ";
+        }
+        uidStr += std::to_string(*it);
+    }
+
+    ALOGD("%s: topUids: size %zu, uids: %s", __FUNCTION__, uids.size(), uidStr.c_str());
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    moveUidsToTop_l(uids, true /*preserveTopUid*/);
+
+    updateCurrentSession_l();
+
+    validateState_l();
+}
+
+void TranscodingSessionController::onResourceAvailable() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    if (!mResourceLost) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    mResourceLost = false;
+    updateCurrentSession_l();
+
+    validateState_l();
+}
+
+void TranscodingSessionController::validateState_l() {
+#ifdef VALIDATE_STATE
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mSessionQueues.count(OFFLINE_UID) != 1,
+                        "mSessionQueues offline queue number is not 1");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(*mOfflineUidIterator != OFFLINE_UID,
+                        "mOfflineUidIterator not pointing to offline uid");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mUidSortedList.size() != mSessionQueues.size(),
+                        "mUidList and mSessionQueues size mismatch");
+
+    int32_t totalSessions = 0;
+    for (auto uid : mUidSortedList) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mSessionQueues.count(uid) != 1,
+                            "mSessionQueues count for uid %d is not 1", uid);
+        for (auto& sessionKey : mSessionQueues[uid]) {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mSessionMap.count(sessionKey) != 1,
+                                "mSessions count for session %s is not 1",
+                                sessionToString(sessionKey).c_str());
+        }
+
+        totalSessions += mSessionQueues[uid].size();
+    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mSessionMap.size() != totalSessions,
+                        "mSessions size doesn't match total sessions counted from uid queues");
+#endif  // VALIDATE_STATE
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingUidPolicy.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingUidPolicy.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a725387
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingUidPolicy.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "TranscodingUidPolicy"
+
+#include <android/activity_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingUidPolicy.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace android {
+
+constexpr static uid_t OFFLINE_UID = -1;
+constexpr static int32_t IMPORTANCE_UNKNOWN = INT32_MAX;
+
+TranscodingUidPolicy::TranscodingUidPolicy()
+      : mUidObserver(nullptr),
+        mRegistered(false),
+        mTopUidState(IMPORTANCE_UNKNOWN) {
+    registerSelf();
+}
+
+TranscodingUidPolicy::~TranscodingUidPolicy() {
+    unregisterSelf();
+}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::OnUidImportance(uid_t uid, int32_t uidImportance, void* cookie) {
+    TranscodingUidPolicy* owner = reinterpret_cast<TranscodingUidPolicy*>(cookie);
+    owner->onUidStateChanged(uid, uidImportance);
+}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::registerSelf() {
+    mUidObserver = AActivityManager_addUidImportanceListener(
+            &OnUidImportance, -1, (void*)this);
+
+    if (mUidObserver == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to register uid observer");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mUidLock);
+    mRegistered = true;
+    ALOGI("Registered uid observer");
+}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::unregisterSelf() {
+    AActivityManager_removeUidImportanceListener(mUidObserver);
+    mUidObserver = nullptr;
+
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mUidLock);
+    mRegistered = false;
+    ALOGI("Unregistered uid observer");
+}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<UidPolicyCallbackInterface>& cb) {
+    mUidPolicyCallback = cb;
+}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::registerMonitorUid(uid_t uid) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mUidLock);
+    if (uid == OFFLINE_UID) {
+        ALOGW("Ignoring the offline uid");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (mUidStateMap.find(uid) != mUidStateMap.end()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Trying to register uid: %d which is already monitored!", __FUNCTION__, uid);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int32_t state = IMPORTANCE_UNKNOWN;
+    if (mRegistered && AActivityManager_isUidActive(uid)) {
+        state = AActivityManager_getUidImportance(uid);
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("%s: inserting new uid: %u, procState %d", __FUNCTION__, uid, state);
+
+    mUidStateMap.emplace(std::pair<uid_t, int32_t>(uid, state));
+    mStateUidMap[state].insert(uid);
+
+    updateTopUid_l();
+}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::unregisterMonitorUid(uid_t uid) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mUidLock);
+
+    auto it = mUidStateMap.find(uid);
+    if (it == mUidStateMap.end()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Trying to unregister uid: %d which is not monitored!", __FUNCTION__, uid);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto stateIt = mStateUidMap.find(it->second);
+    if (stateIt != mStateUidMap.end()) {
+        stateIt->second.erase(uid);
+        if (stateIt->second.empty()) {
+            mStateUidMap.erase(stateIt);
+        }
+    }
+    mUidStateMap.erase(it);
+
+    updateTopUid_l();
+}
+
+bool TranscodingUidPolicy::isUidOnTop(uid_t uid) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mUidLock);
+
+    return mTopUidState != IMPORTANCE_UNKNOWN &&
+           mTopUidState == getProcState_l(uid);
+}
+
+std::unordered_set<uid_t> TranscodingUidPolicy::getTopUids() const {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mUidLock);
+
+    if (mTopUidState == IMPORTANCE_UNKNOWN) {
+        return std::unordered_set<uid_t>();
+    }
+
+    return mStateUidMap.at(mTopUidState);
+}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::onUidStateChanged(uid_t uid, int32_t procState) {
+    ALOGV("onUidStateChanged: %u, procState %d", uid, procState);
+
+    bool topUidSetChanged = false;
+    std::unordered_set<uid_t> topUids;
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mUidLock);
+        auto it = mUidStateMap.find(uid);
+        if (it != mUidStateMap.end() && it->second != procState) {
+            // Top set changed if 1) the uid is in the current top uid set, or 2) the
+            // new procState is at least the same priority as the current top uid state.
+            bool isUidCurrentTop =
+                    mTopUidState != IMPORTANCE_UNKNOWN &&
+                    mStateUidMap[mTopUidState].count(uid) > 0;
+            bool isNewStateHigherThanTop =
+                    procState != IMPORTANCE_UNKNOWN &&
+                    (procState <= mTopUidState ||
+                     mTopUidState == IMPORTANCE_UNKNOWN);
+            topUidSetChanged = (isUidCurrentTop || isNewStateHigherThanTop);
+
+            // Move uid to the new procState.
+            mStateUidMap[it->second].erase(uid);
+            mStateUidMap[procState].insert(uid);
+            it->second = procState;
+
+            if (topUidSetChanged) {
+                updateTopUid_l();
+
+                // Make a copy of the uid set for callback.
+                topUids = mStateUidMap[mTopUidState];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("topUidSetChanged: %d", topUidSetChanged);
+
+    if (topUidSetChanged) {
+        auto callback = mUidPolicyCallback.lock();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onTopUidsChanged(topUids);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::updateTopUid_l() {
+    mTopUidState = IMPORTANCE_UNKNOWN;
+
+    // Find the lowest uid state (ignoring PROCESS_STATE_UNKNOWN) with some monitored uids.
+    for (auto stateIt = mStateUidMap.begin(); stateIt != mStateUidMap.end(); stateIt++) {
+        if (stateIt->first != IMPORTANCE_UNKNOWN &&
+            !stateIt->second.empty()) {
+            mTopUidState = stateIt->first;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("%s: top uid state is %d", __FUNCTION__, mTopUidState);
+}
+
+int32_t TranscodingUidPolicy::getProcState_l(uid_t uid) {
+    auto it = mUidStateMap.find(uid);
+    if (it != mUidStateMap.end()) {
+        return it->second;
+    }
+    return IMPORTANCE_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.aidl
index 07b6c1a..ad2358e 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.aidl
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.aidl
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
-import android.media.TranscodingJobParcel;
+import android.media.ITranscodingClient;
+import android.media.ITranscodingClientCallback;
+import android.media.TranscodingSessionParcel;
 import android.media.TranscodingRequestParcel;
-import android.media.ITranscodingServiceClient;
 
 /**
  * Binder interface for MediaTranscodingService.
@@ -48,64 +49,25 @@
     /**
      * Register the client with the MediaTranscodingService.
      *
-     * Client must call this function to register itself with the service in order to perform
-     * transcoding. This function will return a unique positive Id assigned by the service.
-     * Client should save this Id and use it for all the transaction with the service.
+     * Client must call this function to register itself with the service in
+     * order to perform transcoding tasks. This function will return an
+     * ITranscodingClient interface object. The client should save and use it
+     * for all future transactions with the service.
      *
-     * @param client interface for the MediaTranscodingService to call the client.
+     * @param callback client interface for the MediaTranscodingService to call
+     *        the client.
+     * @param clientName name of the client.
      * @param opPackageName op package name of the client.
-     * @param clientUid user id of the client.
-     * @param clientPid process id of the client.
-     * @return a unique positive Id assigned to the client by the service, -1  means failed to
-     * register.
+     * @return an ITranscodingClient interface object, with nullptr indicating
+     *         failure to register.
      */
-    int registerClient(in ITranscodingServiceClient client,
-                       in String opPackageName,
-                       in int clientUid,
-                       in int clientPid);
-
-    /**
-    * Unregister the client with the MediaTranscodingService.
-    *
-    * Client will not be able to perform any more transcoding after unregister.
-    *
-    * @param clientId assigned Id of the client.
-    * @return true if succeeds, false otherwise.
-    */
-    boolean unregisterClient(in int clientId);
+    ITranscodingClient registerClient(
+            in ITranscodingClientCallback callback,
+            in String clientName,
+            in String opPackageName);
 
     /**
     * Returns the number of clients. This is used for debugging.
     */
     int getNumOfClients();
-
-    /**
-     * Submits a transcoding request to MediaTranscodingService.
-     *
-     * @param clientId assigned Id of the client.
-     * @param request a TranscodingRequest contains transcoding configuration.
-     * @param job(output variable) a TranscodingJob generated by the MediaTranscodingService.
-     * @return a unique positive jobId generated by the MediaTranscodingService, -1 means failure.
-     */
-    int submitRequest(in int clientId,
-                      in TranscodingRequestParcel request,
-                      out TranscodingJobParcel job);
-
-    /**
-     * Cancels a transcoding job.
-     *
-     * @param clientId assigned id of the client.
-     * @param jobId a TranscodingJob generated by the MediaTranscodingService.
-     * @return true if succeeds, false otherwise.
-     */
-    boolean cancelJob(in int clientId, in int jobId);
-
-    /**
-     * Queries the job detail associated with a jobId.
-     *
-     * @param jobId a TranscodingJob generated by the MediaTranscodingService.
-     * @param job(output variable) the TranscodingJob associated with the jobId.
-     * @return true if succeeds, false otherwise.
-     */
-    boolean getJobWithId(in int jobId, out TranscodingJobParcel job);
 }
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClient.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClient.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..151e3d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClient.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.TranscodingSessionParcel;
+import android.media.TranscodingRequestParcel;
+
+/**
+ * ITranscodingClient
+ *
+ * Interface for a client to communicate with MediaTranscodingService.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface ITranscodingClient {
+    /**
+     * Submits a transcoding request to MediaTranscodingService.
+     *
+     * @param request a TranscodingRequest contains transcoding configuration.
+     * @param session(output variable) a TranscodingSession generated by MediaTranscodingService.
+     * @return true if success, false otherwise.
+     */
+    boolean submitRequest(in TranscodingRequestParcel request,
+                          out TranscodingSessionParcel session);
+
+    /**
+     * Cancels a transcoding session.
+     *
+     * @param sessionId a TranscodingSession generated by the MediaTranscodingService.
+     * @return true if succeeds, false otherwise.
+     */
+    boolean cancelSession(in int sessionId);
+
+    /**
+     * Queries the session detail associated with a sessionId.
+     *
+     * @param sessionId a TranscodingSession generated by the MediaTranscodingService.
+     * @param session(output variable) the TranscodingSession associated with the sessionId.
+     * @return true if succeeds, false otherwise.
+     */
+    boolean getSessionWithId(in int sessionId, out TranscodingSessionParcel session);
+
+    /**
+    * Unregister the client with the MediaTranscodingService.
+    *
+    * Client will not be able to perform any more transcoding after unregister.
+    */
+    void unregister();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7d9b6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.TranscodingErrorCode;
+import android.media.TranscodingSessionParcel;
+import android.media.TranscodingResultParcel;
+import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
+
+/**
+ * ITranscodingClientCallback
+ *
+ * Interface for the MediaTranscodingService to communicate with the client.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface ITranscodingClientCallback {
+    /**
+    * Called to open a raw file descriptor to access data under a URI
+    *
+    * @param fileUri The path of the filename.
+    * @param mode The file mode to use. Must be one of ("r, "w", "rw")
+    * @return ParcelFileDescriptor if open the file successfully, null otherwise.
+    */
+    ParcelFileDescriptor openFileDescriptor(in @utf8InCpp String fileUri,
+                                            in @utf8InCpp String mode);
+
+    /**
+    * Called when the transcoding associated with the sessionId finished.
+    * This will only be called if client request to get all the status of the session.
+    *
+    * @param sessionId sessionId assigned by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving request.
+    */
+    oneway void onTranscodingStarted(in int sessionId);
+
+    /**
+    * Called when the transcoding associated with the sessionId is paused.
+    * This will only be called if client request to get all the status of the session.
+    *
+    * @param sessionId sessionId assigned by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving request.
+    */
+    oneway void onTranscodingPaused(in int sessionId);
+
+    /**
+    * Called when the transcoding associated with the sessionId is resumed.
+    * This will only be called if client request to get all the status of the session.
+    *
+    * @param sessionId sessionId assigned by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving request.
+    */
+    oneway void onTranscodingResumed(in int sessionId);
+
+    /**
+    * Called when the transcoding associated with the sessionId finished.
+    *
+    * @param sessionId sessionId assigned by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving request.
+    * @param result contains the transcoded file stats and other transcoding metrics if requested.
+    */
+    oneway void onTranscodingFinished(in int sessionId, in TranscodingResultParcel result);
+
+    /**
+    * Called when the transcoding associated with the sessionId failed.
+    *
+    * @param sessionId sessionId assigned by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving request.
+    * @param errorCode error code that indicates the error.
+    */
+    oneway void onTranscodingFailed(in int sessionId, in TranscodingErrorCode errorCode);
+
+    /**
+    * Called when the transcoding configuration associated with the sessionId gets updated, i.e. wait
+    * number in the session queue.
+    *
+    * <p> This will only be called if client set requestUpdate to be true in the TranscodingRequest
+    * submitted to the MediaTranscodingService.
+    *
+    * @param sessionId sessionId assigned by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving request.
+    * @param oldAwaitNumber previous number of sessions ahead of current session.
+    * @param newAwaitNumber updated number of sessions ahead of current session.
+    */
+    oneway void onAwaitNumberOfSessionsChanged(in int sessionId,
+                                           in int oldAwaitNumber,
+                                           in int newAwaitNumber);
+
+    /**
+    * Called when there is an update on the progress of the TranscodingSession.
+    *
+    * <p> This will only be called if client set requestUpdate to be true in the TranscodingRequest
+    * submitted to the MediaTranscodingService.
+    *
+    * @param sessionId sessionId assigned by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving request.
+    * @param progress an integer number ranging from 0 ~ 100 inclusive.
+    */
+    oneway void onProgressUpdate(in int sessionId, in int progress);
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingServiceClient.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingServiceClient.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index e23c833..0000000
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingServiceClient.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.media;
-
-import android.media.TranscodingErrorCode;
-import android.media.TranscodingJobParcel;
-import android.media.TranscodingResultParcel;
-
-/**
- * ITranscodingServiceClient interface for the MediaTranscodingervice to communicate with the
- * client.
- *
- * {@hide}
- */
-//TODO(hkuang): Implement the interface.
-interface ITranscodingServiceClient {
-    /**
-     * Retrieves the name of the client.
-     */
-    @utf8InCpp String getName();
-
-    /**
-    * Called when the transcoding associated with the jobId finished.
-    *
-    * @param jobId jobId assigned by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving request.
-    * @param result contains the transcoded file stats and other transcoding metrics if requested.
-    */
-    oneway void onTranscodingFinished(in int jobId, in TranscodingResultParcel result);
-
-    /**
-    * Called when the transcoding associated with the jobId failed.
-    *
-    * @param jobId jobId assigned by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving request.
-    * @param errorCode error code that indicates the error.
-    */
-    oneway void onTranscodingFailed(in int jobId, in TranscodingErrorCode errorCode);
-
-    /**
-    * Called when the transcoding configuration associated with the jobId gets updated, i.e. wait
-    * number in the job queue.
-    *
-    * <p> This will only be called if client set requestUpdate to be true in the TranscodingRequest
-    * submitted to the MediaTranscodingService.
-    *
-    * @param jobId jobId assigned by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving request.
-    * @param oldAwaitNumber previous number of jobs ahead of current job.
-    * @param newAwaitNumber updated number of jobs ahead of current job.
-    */
-    oneway void onAwaitNumberOfJobsChanged(in int jobId,
-                                           in int oldAwaitNumber,
-                                           in int newAwaitNumber);
-
-    /**
-    * Called when there is an update on the progress of the TranscodingJob.
-    *
-    * <p> This will only be called if client set requestUpdate to be true in the TranscodingRequest
-    * submitted to the MediaTranscodingService.
-    *
-    * @param jobId jobId assigned by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving request.
-    * @param progress an integer number ranging from 0 ~ 100 inclusive.
-    */
-    oneway void onProgressUpdate(in int jobId, in int progress);
-}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.aidl
index 7f47fdc..b044d41 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.aidl
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.aidl
@@ -23,11 +23,12 @@
  */
 @Backing(type = "int")
 enum TranscodingErrorCode {
-    kUnknown = 0,
-    kUnsupported = 1,
-    kDecoderError = 2,
-    kEncoderError = 3,
-    kExtractorError = 4,
-    kMuxerError = 5,
-    kInvalidBitstream = 6
+    kNoError = 0,
+    kUnknown = 1,
+    kMalformed = 2,
+    kUnsupported = 3,
+    kInvalidParameter = 4,
+    kInvalidOperation = 5,
+    kErrorIO = 6,
+    kInsufficientResources = 7,
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobParcel.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobParcel.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index d912c38..0000000
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobParcel.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.media;
-
-import android.media.TranscodingRequestParcel;
-
-/**
- * TranscodingJob is generated by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving a TranscodingRequest.
- * It contains all the necessary configuration generated by the MediaTranscodingService for the
- * TranscodingRequest.
- *
- * {@hide}
- */
-//TODO(hkuang): Implement the parcelable.
-parcelable TranscodingJobParcel {
-    /**
-     * A unique positive Id generated by the MediaTranscodingService.
-     */
-    int jobId;
-
-    /**
-     * The request associated with the TranscodingJob.
-     */
-    TranscodingRequestParcel request;
-
-    /**
-    * Current number of jobs ahead of this job. The service schedules the job based on the priority
-    * passed from the client. Client could specify whether to receive updates when the
-    * awaitNumberOfJobs changes through setting requestProgressUpdate in the TranscodingRequest.
-    */
-    int awaitNumberOfJobs;
-}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.aidl
index 7b7986d..4b19f6a 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.aidl
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.aidl
@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
-import android.media.TranscodingJobPriority;
+import android.media.TranscodingSessionPriority;
+import android.media.TranscodingTestConfig;
 import android.media.TranscodingType;
+import android.media.TranscodingVideoTrackFormat;
 
 /**
  * TranscodingRequest contains the desired configuration for the transcoding.
@@ -27,9 +29,33 @@
 //TODO(hkuang): Implement the parcelable.
 parcelable TranscodingRequestParcel {
     /**
-     * Name of file to be transcoded.
+     * The absolute file path of the source file.
      */
-    @utf8InCpp String fileName;
+    @utf8InCpp String sourceFilePath;
+
+    /**
+     * The absolute file path of the destination file.
+     */
+    @utf8InCpp String destinationFilePath;
+
+    /**
+     * The UID of the client that this transcoding request is for. Only privileged caller could
+     * set this Uid as only they could do the transcoding on behalf of the client.
+     * -1 means not available.
+     */
+    int clientUid = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * The PID of the client that this transcoding request is for. Only privileged caller could
+     * set this Uid as only they could do the transcoding on behalf of the client.
+     * -1 means not available.
+     */
+    int clientPid = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * The package name of the client whom this transcoding request is for.
+     */
+    @utf8InCpp String clientPackageName;
 
     /**
      * Type of the transcoding.
@@ -37,22 +63,44 @@
     TranscodingType transcodingType;
 
     /**
-     * Input source file descriptor.
+     * Requested video track format for the transcoding.
+     * Note that the transcoding service will try to fulfill the requested format as much as
+     * possbile, while subject to hardware and software limitation. The final video track format
+     * will be available in the TranscodingSessionParcel when the session is finished.
      */
-    ParcelFileDescriptor inFd;
-
-    /**
-     * Output transcoded file descriptor.
-     */
-    ParcelFileDescriptor outFd;
+    @nullable TranscodingVideoTrackFormat requestedVideoTrackFormat;
 
     /**
      * Priority of this transcoding. Service will schedule the transcoding based on the priority.
      */
-    TranscodingJobPriority priority;
+    TranscodingSessionPriority priority;
 
     /**
-     * Whether to receive update on progress and change of awaitNumJobs.
+     * Whether to receive update on progress and change of awaitNumSessions.
+     * Default to false.
      */
-    boolean requestUpdate;
+    boolean requestProgressUpdate = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether to receive update on session's start/stop/pause/resume.
+     * Default to false.
+     */
+    boolean requestSessionEventUpdate = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether this request is for testing.
+     */
+    boolean isForTesting = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Test configuration. This will be available only when isForTesting is set to true.
+     */
+    @nullable TranscodingTestConfig testConfig;
+
+     /**
+      * Whether to get the stats of the transcoding.
+      * If this is enabled, the TranscodingSessionStats will be returned in TranscodingResultParcel
+      * upon transcoding finishes.
+      */
+    boolean enableStats = false;
 }
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingResultParcel.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingResultParcel.aidl
index 65c49e7..7826e25 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingResultParcel.aidl
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingResultParcel.aidl
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
+import android.media.TranscodingSessionStats;
+
 /**
  * Result of the transcoding.
  *
@@ -24,9 +26,9 @@
 //TODO(hkuang): Implement the parcelable.
 parcelable TranscodingResultParcel {
     /**
-     * The jobId associated with the TranscodingResult.
+     * The sessionId associated with the TranscodingResult.
      */
-    int jobId;
+    int sessionId;
 
     /**
      * Actual bitrate of the transcoded video in bits per second. This will only present for video
@@ -34,5 +36,9 @@
      */
     int actualBitrateBps;
 
-    // TODO(hkuang): Add more fields.
+    /**
+     * Stats of the transcoding session. This will only be available when client requests to get the
+     * stats in TranscodingRequestParcel.
+     */
+    @nullable TranscodingSessionStats sessionStats;
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingSessionParcel.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingSessionParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a4a500
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingSessionParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.TranscodingRequestParcel;
+import android.media.TranscodingVideoTrackFormat;
+
+/**
+ * TranscodingSession is generated by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving a
+ * TranscodingRequest. It contains all the necessary configuration generated by the
+ * MediaTranscodingService for the TranscodingRequest.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+//TODO(hkuang): Implement the parcelable.
+parcelable TranscodingSessionParcel {
+    /**
+     * A unique positive Id generated by the MediaTranscodingService.
+     */
+    int sessionId;
+
+    /**
+     * The request associated with the TranscodingSession.
+     */
+    TranscodingRequestParcel request;
+
+    /**
+     * Output video track's format. This will only be avaiable for video transcoding and it will
+     * be avaiable when the session is finished.
+     */
+    @nullable TranscodingVideoTrackFormat videoTrackFormat;
+
+    /**
+    * Current number of sessions ahead of this session. The service schedules the session based on
+    * the priority passed from the client. Client could specify whether to receive updates when the
+    * awaitNumberOfSessions changes through setting requestProgressUpdate in the TranscodingRequest.
+    */
+    int awaitNumberOfSessions;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingSessionPriority.aidl
similarity index 92%
rename from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
rename to media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingSessionPriority.aidl
index 1a5d81a..f001484 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingSessionPriority.aidl
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
 package android.media;
 
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
+ * Priority of a transcoding session.
  *
  * {@hide}
  */
 @Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
+enum TranscodingSessionPriority {
     // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
     kUnspecified = 0,
     kLow = 1,
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingSessionStats.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingSessionStats.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3e7eea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingSessionStats.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * TranscodingSessionStats encapsulated the stats of the a TranscodingSession.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TranscodingSessionStats {
+    /**
+     * System time of when the session is created.
+     */
+    long sessionCreatedTimeUs;
+
+    /**
+     * System time of when the session is finished.
+     */
+    long sessionFinishedTimeUs;
+
+    /**
+     * Total time spend on transcoding, exclude the time in pause.
+     */
+    long totalProcessingTimeUs;
+
+    /**
+     * Total time spend on handling the session, include the time in pause.
+     * The totaltimeUs is actually the same as sessionFinishedTimeUs - sessionCreatedTimeUs.
+     */
+    long totalTimeUs;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingTestConfig.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingTestConfig.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..12e0e94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingTestConfig.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+ package android.media;
+
+ /**
+  * TranscodingTestConfig contains the test configureation used in testing.
+  *
+  * {@hide}
+  */
+parcelable TranscodingTestConfig {
+    /**
+     * Whether to use SimulatedTranscoder for testing. Note that SimulatedTranscoder does not send
+     * transcoding sessions to real MediaTranscoder.
+     */
+    boolean useSimulatedTranscoder = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Passthrough mode used for testing. The transcoding service will assume the destination
+     * path already contains the transcoding of the source file and return it to client directly.
+     */
+    boolean passThroughMode = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Time of processing the session in milliseconds. Service will return the session result at
+     * least after processingTotalTimeMs from the time it starts to process the session. Note that
+     * if service uses real MediaTranscoder to do transcoding, the time spent on transcoding may be
+     * more than that.
+     */
+    int processingTotalTimeMs = 0;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingVideoTrackFormat.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingVideoTrackFormat.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ed241a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingVideoTrackFormat.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.TranscodingVideoCodecType;
+
+/**
+ * TranscodingVideoTrackFormat contains the video track format of a video.
+ *
+ * TODO(hkuang): Switch to PersistableBundle when b/156428735 is fixed or after we remove
+ * aidl_interface
+ *
+ * Note that TranscodingVideoTrackFormat is used in TranscodingRequestParcel for the  client to
+ * specify the desired transcoded video format, and is also used in TranscodingSessionParcel for the
+ * service to notify client of the final video format for transcoding.
+ * When used as input in TranscodingRequestParcel, the client only needs to specify the config that
+ * they want to change, e.g. codec or resolution, and all the missing configs will be extracted
+ * from the source video and applied to the destination video.
+ * When used as output in TranscodingSessionParcel, all the configs will be populated to indicate
+ * the final encoder configs used for transcoding.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TranscodingVideoTrackFormat {
+    /**
+     * Video Codec type.
+     */
+    TranscodingVideoCodecType codecType; // TranscodingVideoCodecType::kUnspecified;
+
+    /**
+     * Width of the video in pixels. -1 means unavailable.
+     */
+    int width = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Height of the video in pixels. -1 means unavailable.
+     */
+    int height = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Bitrate in bits per second. -1 means unavailable.
+     */
+    int bitrateBps = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Codec profile. This must be the same constant as used in MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.
+     * -1 means unavailable.
+     */
+    int profile = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Codec level. This must be the same constant as used in MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.
+     * -1 means unavailable.
+     */
+    int level = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Decoder operating rate. This is used to work around the fact that vendor does not boost the
+     * hardware to maximum speed in transcoding usage case. This operating rate will be applied
+     * to decoder inside MediaTranscoder. -1 means unavailable.
+     */
+    int decoderOperatingRate = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Encoder operating rate. This is used to work around the fact that vendor does not boost the
+     * hardware to maximum speed in transcoding usage case. This operating rate will be applied
+     * to encoder inside MediaTranscoder. -1 means unavailable.
+     */
+    int encoderOperatingRate = -1;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh b/media/libmediatranscoding/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..388e2ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Script to run all transcoding related tests from subfolders.
+# Run script from this folder.
+#
+
+if [ -z "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP" ]; then
+    echo "Android build environment not set"
+    exit -1
+fi
+
+# ensure we have mm
+. $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/envsetup.sh
+
+mm
+
+echo "waiting for device"
+
+adb root && adb wait-for-device remount && adb sync
+SYNC_FINISHED=true
+
+# Run the transcoding service tests.
+pushd tests
+. build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
+popd
+
+# Run the transcoder tests.
+pushd transcoder/tests/
+. build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
+popd
+
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue.h
index 0e8dcfd..5ba1ee2 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue.h
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 namespace android {
 
 /*
- * AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue is a custom max priority queue that helps managing jobs for
+ * AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue is a custom max priority queue that helps managing sessions for
  * MediaTranscodingService.
  *
  * AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue is a wrapper template around the STL's *_heap() functions.
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
  */
 template <class T, class Comparator = std::less<T>>
 class AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue {
-   public:
+public:
     typedef typename std::vector<T>::iterator iterator;
     typedef typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator const_iterator;
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
     /* Return the backbone storage of this PriorityQueue. Mainly used for debugging. */
     const std::vector<T>& getStorage() const { return mHeap; };
 
-   private:
+private:
     std::vector<T> mHeap;
 
     /* Implementation shared by both public push() methods. */
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/ControllerClientInterface.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/ControllerClientInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fd4f0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/ControllerClientInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_CLIENT_INTERFACE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_CLIENT_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingDefs.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using ::aidl::android::media::ITranscodingClientCallback;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingRequestParcel;
+
+// Interface for a client to call the controller to schedule or retrieve
+// the status of a session.
+class ControllerClientInterface {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Submits one request to the controller.
+     *
+     * Returns true on success and false on failure. This call will fail is a session identified
+     * by <clientId, sessionId> already exists.
+     */
+    virtual bool submit(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId, uid_t uid,
+                        const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                        const std::weak_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCallback) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Cancels a session identified by <clientId, sessionId>.
+     *
+     * If sessionId is negative (<0), all sessions with a specified priority (that's not
+     * TranscodingSessionPriority::kUnspecified) will be cancelled. Otherwise, only the single
+     * session <clientId, sessionId> will be cancelled.
+     *
+     * Returns false if a single session is being cancelled but it doesn't exist. Returns
+     * true otherwise.
+     */
+    virtual bool cancel(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves information about a session.
+     *
+     * Returns true and the session if it exists, and false otherwise.
+     */
+    virtual bool getSession(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                            TranscodingRequestParcel* request) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~ControllerClientInterface() = default;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_CLIENT_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/ResourcePolicyInterface.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/ResourcePolicyInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecce252
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/ResourcePolicyInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_POLICY_INTERFACE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_POLICY_INTERFACE_H
+#include <memory>
+namespace android {
+
+class ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface;
+
+// Interface for the SessionController to control the resource status updates.
+class ResourcePolicyInterface {
+public:
+    // Set the associated callback interface to send the events when resource
+    // status changes. (Set to nullptr will stop the updates.)
+    virtual void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface>& cb) = 0;
+    virtual void setPidResourceLost(pid_t pid) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~ResourcePolicyInterface() = default;
+};
+
+// Interface for notifying the SessionController of a change in resource status.
+class ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface {
+public:
+    // Called when codec resources become available. The controller may use this
+    // as a signal to attempt restart transcoding sessions that were previously
+    // paused due to temporary resource loss.
+    virtual void onResourceAvailable() = 0;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface() = default;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_POLICY_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscoderInterface.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscoderInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6268aa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscoderInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODER_INTERFACE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODER_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingDefs.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using ::aidl::android::media::ITranscodingClientCallback;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingErrorCode;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingRequestParcel;
+class TranscoderCallbackInterface;
+
+// Interface for the controller to call the transcoder to take actions.
+class TranscoderInterface {
+public:
+    virtual void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderCallbackInterface>& cb) = 0;
+    virtual void start(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                       const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                       const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCallback) = 0;
+    virtual void pause(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) = 0;
+    virtual void resume(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                        const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCallback) = 0;
+    virtual void stop(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~TranscoderInterface() = default;
+};
+
+// Interface for the transcoder to notify the controller of the status of
+// the currently running session, or temporary loss of transcoding resources.
+class TranscoderCallbackInterface {
+public:
+    // TODO(chz): determine what parameters are needed here.
+    virtual void onStarted(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) = 0;
+    virtual void onPaused(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) = 0;
+    virtual void onResumed(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) = 0;
+    virtual void onFinish(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) = 0;
+    virtual void onError(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                         TranscodingErrorCode err) = 0;
+    virtual void onProgressUpdate(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                                  int32_t progress) = 0;
+
+    // Called when transcoding becomes temporarily inaccessible due to loss of resource.
+    // If there is any session currently running, it will be paused. When resource contention
+    // is solved, the controller should call TranscoderInterface's to either start a new session,
+    // or resume a paused session.
+    virtual void onResourceLost(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~TranscoderCallbackInterface() = default;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODER_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscoderWrapper.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscoderWrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ec32d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscoderWrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_TRANSCODER_WRAPPER_H
+#define ANDROID_TRANSCODER_WRAPPER_H
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaError.h>
+#include <media/TranscoderInterface.h>
+
+#include <list>
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class MediaTranscoder;
+class Parcelable;
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper class around MediaTranscoder.
+ * Implements TranscoderInterface for TranscodingSessionController to use.
+ */
+class TranscoderWrapper : public TranscoderInterface,
+                          public std::enable_shared_from_this<TranscoderWrapper> {
+public:
+    TranscoderWrapper();
+
+    virtual void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderCallbackInterface>& cb) override;
+    virtual void start(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                       const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                       const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCallback) override;
+    virtual void pause(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) override;
+    virtual void resume(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                        const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCallback) override;
+    virtual void stop(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) override;
+
+private:
+    class CallbackImpl;
+    struct Event {
+        enum Type { NoEvent, Start, Pause, Resume, Stop, Finish, Error, Progress } type;
+        ClientIdType clientId;
+        SessionIdType sessionId;
+        std::function<void()> runnable;
+        int32_t arg;
+    };
+    using SessionKeyType = std::pair<ClientIdType, SessionIdType>;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<CallbackImpl> mTranscoderCb;
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaTranscoder> mTranscoder;
+    std::weak_ptr<TranscoderCallbackInterface> mCallback;
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    std::list<Event> mQueue;  // GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::map<SessionKeyType, std::shared_ptr<ndk::ScopedAParcel>> mPausedStateMap;
+    ClientIdType mCurrentClientId;
+    SessionIdType mCurrentSessionId;
+
+    static std::string toString(const Event& event);
+    void onFinish(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId);
+    void onError(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId, media_status_t status);
+    void onProgress(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId, int32_t progress);
+
+    media_status_t handleStart(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                               const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                               const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& callback);
+    media_status_t handlePause(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId);
+    media_status_t handleResume(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                                const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                                const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& callback);
+    media_status_t setupTranscoder(
+            ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId, const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+            const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& callback,
+            const std::shared_ptr<ndk::ScopedAParcel>& pausedState = nullptr);
+
+    void cleanup();
+    void reportError(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId, media_status_t err);
+    void queueEvent(Event::Type type, ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                    const std::function<void()> runnable, int32_t arg = 0);
+    void threadLoop();
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_TRANSCODER_WRAPPER_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingClientManager.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingClientManager.h
index eec120a..be55c78 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingClientManager.h
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingClientManager.h
@@ -17,73 +17,77 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_CLIENT_MANAGER_H
 #define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_CLIENT_MANAGER_H
 
-#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingServiceClient.h>
-#include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <utils/Condition.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
+#include <map>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+#include "ControllerClientInterface.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
-using ::aidl::android::media::ITranscodingServiceClient;
-
-class MediaTranscodingService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::ITranscodingClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::ITranscodingClientCallback;
 
 /*
  * TranscodingClientManager manages all the transcoding clients across different processes.
  *
- * TranscodingClientManager is a global singleton that could only acquired by
- * MediaTranscodingService. It manages all the clients's registration/unregistration and clients'
- * information. It also bookkeeps all the clients' information. It also monitors to the death of the
+ * TranscodingClientManager manages all the clients's registration/unregistration and clients'
+ * information. It also bookkeeps all the clients' information. It also monitors the death of the
  * clients. Upon client's death, it will remove the client from it.
  *
  * TODO(hkuang): Hook up with ResourceManager for resource management.
  * TODO(hkuang): Hook up with MediaMetrics to log all the transactions.
  */
-class TranscodingClientManager {
-   public:
+class TranscodingClientManager : public std::enable_shared_from_this<TranscodingClientManager> {
+public:
     virtual ~TranscodingClientManager();
 
     /**
-     * ClientInfo contains a single client's information.
-     */
-    struct ClientInfo {
-        /* The remote client that this ClientInfo is associated with. */
-        std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> mClient;
-        /* A unique positive Id assigned to the client by the service. */
-        int32_t mClientId;
-        /* Process id of the client */
-        int32_t mClientPid;
-        /* User id of the client. */
-        int32_t mClientUid;
-        /* Package name of the client. */
-        std::string mClientOpPackageName;
-
-        ClientInfo(const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient>& client, int64_t clientId,
-                   int32_t pid, int32_t uid, const std::string& opPackageName)
-            : mClient(client),
-              mClientId(clientId),
-              mClientPid(pid),
-              mClientUid(uid),
-              mClientOpPackageName(opPackageName) {}
-    };
-
-    /**
      * Adds a new client to the manager.
      *
-     * The client must have valid clientId, pid, uid and opPackageName, otherwise, this will return
-     * a non-zero errorcode. If the client has already been added, it will also return non-zero
-     * errorcode.
+     * The client must have valid callback, pid, uid, clientName and opPackageName.
+     * Otherwise, this will return a non-zero errorcode. If the client callback has
+     * already been added, it will also return non-zero errorcode.
      *
-     * @param client to be added to the manager.
+     * @param callback client callback for the service to call this client.
+     * @param clientName client's name.
+     * @param opPackageName client's package name.
+     * @param client output holding the ITranscodingClient interface for the client
+     *        to use for subsequent communications with the service.
      * @return 0 if client is added successfully, non-zero errorcode otherwise.
      */
-    status_t addClient(std::unique_ptr<ClientInfo> client);
+    status_t addClient(const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& callback,
+                       const std::string& clientName, const std::string& opPackageName,
+                       std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient>* client);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of clients.
+     */
+    size_t getNumOfClients() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Dump all the client information to the fd.
+     */
+    void dumpAllClients(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
+
+private:
+    friend class MediaTranscodingService;
+    friend class TranscodingClientManagerTest;
+    struct ClientImpl;
+
+    // Only allow MediaTranscodingService and unit tests to instantiate.
+    TranscodingClientManager(const std::shared_ptr<ControllerClientInterface>& controller);
+
+    // Checks if a user is trusted (and allowed to submit sessions on behalf of other uids)
+    bool isTrustedCaller(pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
 
     /**
      * Removes an existing client from the manager.
@@ -93,39 +97,24 @@
      * @param clientId id of the client to be removed..
      * @return 0 if client is removed successfully, non-zero errorcode otherwise.
      */
-    status_t removeClient(int32_t clientId);
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the number of clients.
-     */
-    size_t getNumOfClients() const;
-
-    /**
-     * Checks if a client with clientId is already registered.
-     */
-    bool isClientIdRegistered(int32_t clientId) const;
-
-    /**
-     * Dump all the client information to the fd.
-     */
-    void dumpAllClients(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
-
-   private:
-    friend class MediaTranscodingService;
-    friend class TranscodingClientManagerTest;
-
-    /** Get the singleton instance of the TranscodingClientManager. */
-    static TranscodingClientManager& getInstance();
-
-    TranscodingClientManager();
+    status_t removeClient(ClientIdType clientId);
 
     static void BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie);
 
     mutable std::mutex mLock;
-    std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::unique_ptr<ClientInfo>> mClientIdToClientInfoMap
+    std::unordered_map<ClientIdType, std::shared_ptr<ClientImpl>> mClientIdToClientMap
             GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::unordered_set<uintptr_t> mRegisteredCallbacks GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<ControllerClientInterface> mSessionController;
+    std::unordered_set<uid_t> mTrustedUids;
+
+    static std::atomic<ClientIdType> sCookieCounter;
+    static std::mutex sCookie2ClientLock;
+    static std::map<ClientIdType, std::shared_ptr<ClientImpl>> sCookie2Client
+            GUARDED_BY(sCookie2ClientLock);
 };
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingDefs.h
similarity index 61%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingDefs.h
index 1a5d81a..8e02dd2 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingDefs.h
@@ -14,24 +14,16 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.media;
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_DEFS_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_DEFS_H
 
-/**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
- * {@hide}
- */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using ClientIdType = uintptr_t;
+using SessionIdType = int32_t;
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_DEFS_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingRequest.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingRequest.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..485403f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingRequest.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_REQUEST_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_REQUEST_H
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingRequestParcel;
+
+// Helper class for duplicating a TranscodingRequestParcel
+class TranscodingRequest : public TranscodingRequestParcel {
+public:
+    TranscodingRequest() = default;
+    TranscodingRequest(const TranscodingRequestParcel& parcel) { setTo(parcel); }
+    TranscodingRequest& operator=(const TranscodingRequest& request) {
+        setTo(request);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+private:
+    void setTo(const TranscodingRequestParcel& parcel) {
+        sourceFilePath = parcel.sourceFilePath;
+        destinationFilePath = parcel.destinationFilePath;
+        clientUid = parcel.clientUid;
+        clientPid = parcel.clientPid;
+        clientPackageName = parcel.clientPackageName;
+        transcodingType = parcel.transcodingType;
+        requestedVideoTrackFormat = parcel.requestedVideoTrackFormat;
+        priority = parcel.priority;
+        requestProgressUpdate = parcel.requestProgressUpdate;
+        requestSessionEventUpdate = parcel.requestSessionEventUpdate;
+        isForTesting = parcel.isForTesting;
+        testConfig = parcel.testConfig;
+    }
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_REQUEST_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingResourcePolicy.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingResourcePolicy.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee232e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingResourcePolicy.h
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_RESOURCE_POLICY_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_RESOURCE_POLICY_H
+
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+#include <media/ResourcePolicyInterface.h>
+#include <utils/Condition.h>
+
+#include <mutex>
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+class IResourceObserverService;
+}
+}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace aidl
+
+namespace android {
+
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceObserverService;
+
+class TranscodingResourcePolicy : public ResourcePolicyInterface {
+public:
+    explicit TranscodingResourcePolicy();
+    ~TranscodingResourcePolicy();
+
+    void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface>& cb) override;
+    void setPidResourceLost(pid_t pid) override;
+
+private:
+    struct ResourceObserver;
+    mutable std::mutex mRegisteredLock;
+    bool mRegistered GUARDED_BY(mRegisteredLock);
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserverService> mService GUARDED_BY(mRegisteredLock);
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserver> mObserver;
+
+    mutable std::mutex mCallbackLock;
+    std::weak_ptr<ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface> mResourcePolicyCallback
+            GUARDED_BY(mCallbackLock);
+    pid_t mResourceLostPid GUARDED_BY(mCallbackLock);
+
+    ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
+
+    static void BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie);
+
+    void registerSelf();
+    void unregisterSelf();
+    void onResourceAvailable(pid_t pid);
+};  // class TranscodingUidPolicy
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_RESOURCE_POLICY_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingSessionController.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingSessionController.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4215e06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingSessionController.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_SESSION_CONTROLLER_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_SESSION_CONTROLLER_H
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingSessionPriority.h>
+#include <media/ControllerClientInterface.h>
+#include <media/ResourcePolicyInterface.h>
+#include <media/TranscoderInterface.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingRequest.h>
+#include <media/UidPolicyInterface.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+
+#include <list>
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android {
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingResultParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingSessionPriority;
+
+class TranscodingSessionController : public UidPolicyCallbackInterface,
+                                     public ControllerClientInterface,
+                                     public TranscoderCallbackInterface,
+                                     public ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface {
+public:
+    virtual ~TranscodingSessionController();
+
+    // ControllerClientInterface
+    bool submit(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId, uid_t uid,
+                const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                const std::weak_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCallback) override;
+    bool cancel(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) override;
+    bool getSession(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                    TranscodingRequestParcel* request) override;
+    // ~ControllerClientInterface
+
+    // TranscoderCallbackInterface
+    void onStarted(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) override;
+    void onPaused(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) override;
+    void onResumed(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) override;
+    void onFinish(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) override;
+    void onError(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId, TranscodingErrorCode err) override;
+    void onProgressUpdate(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                          int32_t progress) override;
+    void onResourceLost(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) override;
+    // ~TranscoderCallbackInterface
+
+    // UidPolicyCallbackInterface
+    void onTopUidsChanged(const std::unordered_set<uid_t>& uids) override;
+    // ~UidPolicyCallbackInterface
+
+    // ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface
+    void onResourceAvailable() override;
+    // ~ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface
+
+    /**
+     * Dump all the session information to the fd.
+     */
+    void dumpAllSessions(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
+
+private:
+    friend class MediaTranscodingService;
+    friend class TranscodingSessionControllerTest;
+
+    using SessionKeyType = std::pair<ClientIdType, SessionIdType>;
+    using SessionQueueType = std::list<SessionKeyType>;
+
+    struct Session {
+        SessionKeyType key;
+        uid_t uid;
+        enum State {
+            NOT_STARTED,
+            RUNNING,
+            PAUSED,
+        } state;
+        int32_t lastProgress;
+        TranscodingRequest request;
+        std::weak_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback> callback;
+    };
+
+    // TODO(chz): call transcoder without global lock.
+    // Use mLock for all entrypoints for now.
+    mutable std::mutex mLock;
+
+    std::map<SessionKeyType, Session> mSessionMap;
+
+    // uid->SessionQueue map (uid == -1: offline queue)
+    std::map<uid_t, SessionQueueType> mSessionQueues;
+
+    // uids, with the head being the most-recently-top app, 2nd item is the
+    // previous top app, etc.
+    std::list<uid_t> mUidSortedList;
+    std::list<uid_t>::iterator mOfflineUidIterator;
+    std::map<uid_t, std::string> mUidPackageNames;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscoderInterface> mTranscoder;
+    std::shared_ptr<UidPolicyInterface> mUidPolicy;
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourcePolicyInterface> mResourcePolicy;
+
+    Session* mCurrentSession;
+    bool mResourceLost;
+
+    // Only allow MediaTranscodingService and unit tests to instantiate.
+    TranscodingSessionController(const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderInterface>& transcoder,
+                                 const std::shared_ptr<UidPolicyInterface>& uidPolicy,
+                                 const std::shared_ptr<ResourcePolicyInterface>& resourcePolicy);
+
+    Session* getTopSession_l();
+    void updateCurrentSession_l();
+    void removeSession_l(const SessionKeyType& sessionKey);
+    void moveUidsToTop_l(const std::unordered_set<uid_t>& uids, bool preserveTopUid);
+    void notifyClient(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId, const char* reason,
+                      std::function<void(const SessionKeyType&)> func);
+    // Internal state verifier (debug only)
+    void validateState_l();
+
+    static String8 sessionToString(const SessionKeyType& sessionKey);
+    static const char* sessionStateToString(const Session::State sessionState);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_SESSION_CONTROLLER_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingUidPolicy.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingUidPolicy.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4dde5a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingUidPolicy.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_UID_POLICY_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_UID_POLICY_H
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <media/UidPolicyInterface.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <utils/Condition.h>
+
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+struct AActivityManager_UidImportanceListener;
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Observer for UID lifecycle and provide information about the uid's app
+// priority used by the session controller.
+class TranscodingUidPolicy : public UidPolicyInterface {
+public:
+    explicit TranscodingUidPolicy();
+    ~TranscodingUidPolicy();
+
+    // UidPolicyInterface
+    bool isUidOnTop(uid_t uid) override;
+    void registerMonitorUid(uid_t uid) override;
+    void unregisterMonitorUid(uid_t uid) override;
+    std::unordered_set<uid_t> getTopUids() const override;
+    void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<UidPolicyCallbackInterface>& cb) override;
+    // ~UidPolicyInterface
+
+private:
+    void onUidStateChanged(uid_t uid, int32_t procState);
+    void registerSelf();
+    void unregisterSelf();
+    int32_t getProcState_l(uid_t uid) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
+    void updateTopUid_l() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
+
+    static void OnUidImportance(uid_t uid, int32_t uidImportance, void* cookie);
+
+    struct ResourceManagerClient;
+    mutable Mutex mUidLock;
+    AActivityManager_UidImportanceListener* mUidObserver;
+
+    bool mRegistered GUARDED_BY(mUidLock);
+    int32_t mTopUidState GUARDED_BY(mUidLock);
+    std::unordered_map<uid_t, int32_t> mUidStateMap GUARDED_BY(mUidLock);
+    std::map<int32_t, std::unordered_set<uid_t>> mStateUidMap GUARDED_BY(mUidLock);
+    std::weak_ptr<UidPolicyCallbackInterface> mUidPolicyCallback;
+};  // class TranscodingUidPolicy
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_SERVICE_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/UidPolicyInterface.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/UidPolicyInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05d8db0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/UidPolicyInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_UID_POLICY_INTERFACE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_UID_POLICY_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class UidPolicyCallbackInterface;
+
+// Interface for the controller to query a uid's info.
+class UidPolicyInterface {
+public:
+    // Instruct the uid policy to start monitoring a uid.
+    virtual void registerMonitorUid(uid_t uid) = 0;
+    // Instruct the uid policy to stop monitoring a uid.
+    virtual void unregisterMonitorUid(uid_t uid) = 0;
+    // Whether a uid is among the set of uids that's currently top priority.
+    virtual bool isUidOnTop(uid_t uid) = 0;
+    // Retrieves the set of uids that's currently top priority.
+    virtual std::unordered_set<uid_t> getTopUids() const = 0;
+    // Set the associated callback interface to send the events when uid states change.
+    virtual void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<UidPolicyCallbackInterface>& cb) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~UidPolicyInterface() = default;
+};
+
+// Interface for notifying the controller of a change in uid states.
+class UidPolicyCallbackInterface {
+public:
+    // Called when the set of uids that's top priority among the uids of interest
+    // has changed. The receiver of this callback should adjust accordingly.
+    virtual void onTopUidsChanged(const std::unordered_set<uid_t>& uids) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~UidPolicyCallbackInterface() = default;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_UID_POLICY_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests.cpp
index d58af4e..a35ca53 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests.cpp
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 namespace android {
 
 class IntUniquePtrComp {
-   public:
+public:
     bool operator()(const std::unique_ptr<int>& lhs, const std::unique_ptr<int>& rhs) const {
         return *lhs < *rhs;
     }
@@ -223,19 +223,19 @@
 }
 
 // Test the heap property and make sure it is the same as std::priority_queue.
-TEST(AdjustableMaxPriorityQueueTest, TranscodingJobTest) {
-    // Test data structure that mimics the Transcoding job.
-    struct TranscodingJob {
+TEST(AdjustableMaxPriorityQueueTest, TranscodingSessionTest) {
+    // Test data structure that mimics the Transcoding session.
+    struct TranscodingSession {
         int32_t priority;
         int64_t createTimeUs;
     };
 
-    // The job is arranging according to priority with highest priority comes first.
-    // For the job with the same priority, the job with early createTime will come first.
-    class TranscodingJobComp {
-       public:
-        bool operator()(const std::unique_ptr<TranscodingJob>& lhs,
-                        const std::unique_ptr<TranscodingJob>& rhs) const {
+    // The session is arranging according to priority with highest priority comes first.
+    // For the session with the same priority, the session with early createTime will come first.
+    class TranscodingSessionComp {
+    public:
+        bool operator()(const std::unique_ptr<TranscodingSession>& lhs,
+                        const std::unique_ptr<TranscodingSession>& rhs) const {
             if (lhs->priority != rhs->priority) {
                 return lhs->priority < rhs->priority;
             }
@@ -244,46 +244,47 @@
     };
 
     // Map to save each value's position in the heap.
-    std::unordered_map<int, TranscodingJob*> jobIdToJobMap;
+    std::unordered_map<int, TranscodingSession*> sessionIdToSessionMap;
 
-    TranscodingJob testJobs[] = {
-            {1 /*priority*/, 66 /*createTimeUs*/},  // First job,
-            {2 /*priority*/, 67 /*createTimeUs*/},  // Second job,
-            {2 /*priority*/, 66 /*createTimeUs*/},  // Third job,
-            {3 /*priority*/, 68 /*createTimeUs*/},  // Fourth job.
+    TranscodingSession testSessions[] = {
+            {1 /*priority*/, 66 /*createTimeUs*/},  // First session,
+            {2 /*priority*/, 67 /*createTimeUs*/},  // Second session,
+            {2 /*priority*/, 66 /*createTimeUs*/},  // Third session,
+            {3 /*priority*/, 68 /*createTimeUs*/},  // Fourth session.
     };
 
-    AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<std::unique_ptr<TranscodingJob>, TranscodingJobComp> jobQueue;
+    AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue<std::unique_ptr<TranscodingSession>, TranscodingSessionComp>
+            sessionQueue;
 
-    // Pushes all the jobs into the heap.
-    for (int jobId = 0; jobId < 4; ++jobId) {
-        auto newJob = std::make_unique<TranscodingJob>(testJobs[jobId]);
-        jobIdToJobMap[jobId] = newJob.get();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(jobQueue.push(std::move(newJob)));
+    // Pushes all the sessions into the heap.
+    for (int sessionId = 0; sessionId < 4; ++sessionId) {
+        auto newSession = std::make_unique<TranscodingSession>(testSessions[sessionId]);
+        sessionIdToSessionMap[sessionId] = newSession.get();
+        EXPECT_TRUE(sessionQueue.push(std::move(newSession)));
     }
 
-    // Check the job queue size.
-    EXPECT_EQ(4, jobQueue.size());
+    // Check the session queue size.
+    EXPECT_EQ(4, sessionQueue.size());
 
-    // Check the top and it should be Forth job: (3, 68)
-    const std::unique_ptr<TranscodingJob>& topJob = jobQueue.top();
-    EXPECT_EQ(3, topJob->priority);
-    EXPECT_EQ(68, topJob->createTimeUs);
+    // Check the top and it should be Forth session: (3, 68)
+    const std::unique_ptr<TranscodingSession>& topSession = sessionQueue.top();
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, topSession->priority);
+    EXPECT_EQ(68, topSession->createTimeUs);
 
     // Consume the top.
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingJob> consumeJob = jobQueue.consume_top();
+    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingSession> consumeSession = sessionQueue.consume_top();
 
-    // Check the top and it should be Third Job (2, 66)
-    const std::unique_ptr<TranscodingJob>& topJob2 = jobQueue.top();
-    EXPECT_EQ(2, topJob2->priority);
-    EXPECT_EQ(66, topJob2->createTimeUs);
+    // Check the top and it should be Third Session (2, 66)
+    const std::unique_ptr<TranscodingSession>& topSession2 = sessionQueue.top();
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, topSession2->priority);
+    EXPECT_EQ(66, topSession2->createTimeUs);
 
-    // Change the Second job's priority to 4 from (2, 67) -> (4, 67). It should becomes top of the
-    // queue.
-    jobIdToJobMap[1]->priority = 4;
-    jobQueue.rebuild();
-    const std::unique_ptr<TranscodingJob>& topJob3 = jobQueue.top();
-    EXPECT_EQ(4, topJob3->priority);
-    EXPECT_EQ(67, topJob3->createTimeUs);
+    // Change the Second session's priority to 4 from (2, 67) -> (4, 67). It should becomes
+    // top of the queue.
+    sessionIdToSessionMap[1]->priority = 4;
+    sessionQueue.rebuild();
+    const std::unique_ptr<TranscodingSession>& topSession3 = sessionQueue.top();
+    EXPECT_EQ(4, topSession3->priority);
+    EXPECT_EQ(67, topSession3->createTimeUs);
 }
 }  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp
index 8191b00..8bff10a 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp
@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 // Build the unit tests for libmediatranscoding.
+filegroup {
+    name: "test_assets",
+    path: "assets",
+    srcs: ["assets/**/*"],
+}
+
 cc_defaults {
     name: "libmediatranscoding_test_defaults",
 
@@ -8,15 +14,16 @@
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
+        "libandroid",
         "libbinder_ndk",
         "libcutils",
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
-        "libmediatranscoding"
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
         "mediatranscoding_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+        "libmediatranscoding",
     ],
 
     cflags: [
@@ -38,6 +45,16 @@
 }
 
 //
+// TranscodingSessionController unit test
+//
+cc_test {
+    name: "TranscodingSessionController_tests",
+    defaults: ["libmediatranscoding_test_defaults"],
+
+    srcs: ["TranscodingSessionController_tests.cpp"],
+}
+
+//
 // AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue unit test
 //
 cc_test {
@@ -45,4 +62,4 @@
     defaults: ["libmediatranscoding_test_defaults"],
 
     srcs: ["AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests.cpp"],
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingClientManager_tests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingClientManager_tests.cpp
index 5d2419d..1a50923 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingClientManager_tests.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingClientManager_tests.cpp
@@ -19,262 +19,522 @@
 // #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "TranscodingClientManagerTest"
 
-#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingServiceClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingClientCallback.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.h>
-#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingServiceClient.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_manager.h>
 #include <android/binder_process.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/ControllerClientInterface.h>
 #include <media/TranscodingClientManager.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingRequest.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include <list>
+
 namespace android {
 
 using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
-using aidl::android::media::BnTranscodingServiceClient;
-using aidl::android::media::IMediaTranscodingService;
-using aidl::android::media::ITranscodingServiceClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnTranscodingClientCallback;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IMediaTranscodingService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingErrorCode;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingRequestParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingResultParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingSessionParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingSessionPriority;
 
-constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientId = -1;
-constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientPid = -1;
-constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientUid = -1;
-constexpr const char* kInvalidClientOpPackageName = "";
+constexpr pid_t kInvalidClientPid = -5;
+constexpr pid_t kInvalidClientUid = -10;
+constexpr const char* kInvalidClientName = "";
+constexpr const char* kInvalidClientPackage = "";
 
-constexpr int32_t kClientId = 1;
-constexpr int32_t kClientPid = 2;
-constexpr int32_t kClientUid = 3;
-constexpr const char* kClientOpPackageName = "TestClient";
+constexpr const char* kClientName = "TestClientName";
+constexpr const char* kClientPackage = "TestClientPackage";
 
-struct TestClient : public BnTranscodingServiceClient {
-    TestClient(const std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService>& service) : mService(service) {
-        ALOGD("TestClient Created");
-    }
+#define SESSION(n) (n)
 
-    Status getName(std::string* _aidl_return) override {
-        *_aidl_return = "test_client";
+struct TestClientCallback : public BnTranscodingClientCallback {
+    TestClientCallback() { ALOGI("TestClientCallback Created"); }
+
+    virtual ~TestClientCallback() { ALOGI("TestClientCallback destroyed"); };
+
+    Status openFileDescriptor(const std::string& /*in_fileUri*/, const std::string& /*in_mode*/,
+                              ::ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor* /*_aidl_return*/) override {
         return Status::ok();
     }
 
-    Status onTranscodingFinished(
-            int32_t /* in_jobId */,
-            const ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingResultParcel& /* in_result */) override {
+    Status onTranscodingStarted(int32_t /*in_sessionId*/) override { return Status::ok(); }
+
+    Status onTranscodingPaused(int32_t /*in_sessionId*/) override { return Status::ok(); }
+
+    Status onTranscodingResumed(int32_t /*in_sessionId*/) override { return Status::ok(); }
+
+    Status onTranscodingFinished(int32_t in_sessionId,
+                                 const TranscodingResultParcel& in_result) override {
+        EXPECT_EQ(in_sessionId, in_result.sessionId);
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Finished(in_sessionId));
         return Status::ok();
     }
 
-    Status onTranscodingFailed(
-            int32_t /* in_jobId */,
-            ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingErrorCode /*in_errorCode */) override {
+    Status onTranscodingFailed(int32_t in_sessionId,
+                               TranscodingErrorCode /*in_errorCode */) override {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Failed(in_sessionId));
         return Status::ok();
     }
 
-    Status onAwaitNumberOfJobsChanged(int32_t /* in_jobId */, int32_t /* in_oldAwaitNumber */,
-                                      int32_t /* in_newAwaitNumber */) override {
+    Status onAwaitNumberOfSessionsChanged(int32_t /* in_sessionId */,
+                                          int32_t /* in_oldAwaitNumber */,
+                                          int32_t /* in_newAwaitNumber */) override {
         return Status::ok();
     }
 
-    Status onProgressUpdate(int32_t /* in_jobId */, int32_t /* in_progress */) override {
+    Status onProgressUpdate(int32_t /* in_sessionId */, int32_t /* in_progress */) override {
         return Status::ok();
     }
 
-    virtual ~TestClient() { ALOGI("TestClient destroyed"); };
+    struct Event {
+        enum {
+            NoEvent,
+            Finished,
+            Failed,
+        } type;
+        SessionIdType sessionId;
+    };
 
-   private:
-    std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService> mService;
-    TestClient(const TestClient&) = delete;
-    TestClient& operator=(const TestClient&) = delete;
+    static constexpr Event NoEvent = {Event::NoEvent, 0};
+#define DECLARE_EVENT(action) \
+    static Event action(SessionIdType sessionId) { return {Event::action, sessionId}; }
+
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Finished);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Failed);
+
+    const Event& popEvent() {
+        if (mEventQueue.empty()) {
+            mPoppedEvent = NoEvent;
+        } else {
+            mPoppedEvent = *mEventQueue.begin();
+            mEventQueue.pop_front();
+        }
+        return mPoppedEvent;
+    }
+
+private:
+    Event mPoppedEvent;
+    std::list<Event> mEventQueue;
+
+    TestClientCallback(const TestClientCallback&) = delete;
+    TestClientCallback& operator=(const TestClientCallback&) = delete;
+};
+
+bool operator==(const TestClientCallback::Event& lhs, const TestClientCallback::Event& rhs) {
+    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.sessionId == rhs.sessionId;
+}
+
+struct TestController : public ControllerClientInterface {
+    TestController() { ALOGI("TestController Created"); }
+
+    virtual ~TestController() { ALOGI("TestController Destroyed"); }
+
+    bool submit(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId, uid_t /*uid*/,
+                const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                const std::weak_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCallback) override {
+        SessionKeyType sessionKey = std::make_pair(clientId, sessionId);
+        if (mSessions.count(sessionKey) > 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // This is the secret name we'll check, to test error propagation from
+        // the controller back to client.
+        if (request.sourceFilePath == "bad_source_file") {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        mSessions[sessionKey].request = request;
+        mSessions[sessionKey].callback = clientCallback;
+
+        mLastSession = sessionKey;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool cancel(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) override {
+        SessionKeyType sessionKey = std::make_pair(clientId, sessionId);
+
+        if (mSessions.count(sessionKey) == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        mSessions.erase(sessionKey);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool getSession(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                    TranscodingRequestParcel* request) override {
+        SessionKeyType sessionKey = std::make_pair(clientId, sessionId);
+        if (mSessions.count(sessionKey) == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        *(TranscodingRequest*)request = mSessions[sessionKey].request;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void finishLastSession() {
+        auto it = mSessions.find(mLastSession);
+        if (it == mSessions.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        {
+            auto clientCallback = it->second.callback.lock();
+            if (clientCallback != nullptr) {
+                clientCallback->onTranscodingFinished(
+                        mLastSession.second,
+                        TranscodingResultParcel({mLastSession.second, 0, std::nullopt}));
+            }
+        }
+        mSessions.erase(it);
+    }
+
+    void abortLastSession() {
+        auto it = mSessions.find(mLastSession);
+        if (it == mSessions.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        {
+            auto clientCallback = it->second.callback.lock();
+            if (clientCallback != nullptr) {
+                clientCallback->onTranscodingFailed(mLastSession.second,
+                                                    TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown);
+            }
+        }
+        mSessions.erase(it);
+    }
+
+    struct Session {
+        TranscodingRequest request;
+        std::weak_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback> callback;
+    };
+
+    typedef std::pair<ClientIdType, SessionIdType> SessionKeyType;
+    std::map<SessionKeyType, Session> mSessions;
+    SessionKeyType mLastSession;
 };
 
 class TranscodingClientManagerTest : public ::testing::Test {
-   public:
-    TranscodingClientManagerTest() : mClientManager(TranscodingClientManager::getInstance()) {
+public:
+    TranscodingClientManagerTest()
+          : mController(new TestController()),
+            mClientManager(new TranscodingClientManager(mController)) {
         ALOGD("TranscodingClientManagerTest created");
     }
 
     void SetUp() override {
-        ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_getService("media.transcoding"));
-        mService = IMediaTranscodingService::fromBinder(binder);
-        if (mService == nullptr) {
-            ALOGE("Failed to connect to the media.trascoding service.");
-            return;
-        }
-
-        mTestClient = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+        mClientCallback1 = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>();
+        mClientCallback2 = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>();
+        mClientCallback3 = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>();
     }
 
-    void TearDown() override {
-        ALOGI("TranscodingClientManagerTest tear down");
-        mService = nullptr;
-    }
+    void TearDown() override { ALOGI("TranscodingClientManagerTest tear down"); }
 
     ~TranscodingClientManagerTest() { ALOGD("TranscodingClientManagerTest destroyed"); }
 
-    TranscodingClientManager& mClientManager;
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> mTestClient = nullptr;
-    std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService> mService = nullptr;
+    void addMultipleClients() {
+        EXPECT_EQ(
+                mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback1, kClientName, kClientPackage, &mClient1),
+                OK);
+        EXPECT_NE(mClient1, nullptr);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(
+                mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback2, kClientName, kClientPackage, &mClient2),
+                OK);
+        EXPECT_NE(mClient2, nullptr);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(
+                mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback3, kClientName, kClientPackage, &mClient3),
+                OK);
+        EXPECT_NE(mClient3, nullptr);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(mClientManager->getNumOfClients(), 3);
+    }
+
+    void unregisterMultipleClients() {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->unregister().isOk());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->unregister().isOk());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mClient3->unregister().isOk());
+        EXPECT_EQ(mClientManager->getNumOfClients(), 0);
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TestController> mController;
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscodingClientManager> mClientManager;
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> mClient1;
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> mClient2;
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> mClient3;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClientCallback1;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClientCallback2;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClientCallback3;
 };
 
-TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingWithInvalidClientId) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-
-    // Create a client with invalid client id.
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client, kInvalidClientId, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
-
-    // Add the client to the manager and expect failure.
-    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingWithInvalidClientCallback) {
+    // Add a client with null callback and expect failure.
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+    status_t err = mClientManager->addClient(nullptr, kClientName, kClientPackage, &client);
+    EXPECT_EQ(err, IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
 }
+//
+//TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingWithInvalidClientPid) {
+//    // Add a client with invalid Pid and expect failure.
+//    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+//    status_t err = mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback1,
+//                                             kClientName, kClientPackage, &client);
+//    EXPECT_EQ(err, IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+//}
 
-TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingWithInvalidClientPid) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-
-    // Create a client with invalid Pid.
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client, kClientId, kInvalidClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
-
-    // Add the client to the manager and expect failure.
-    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
-}
-
-TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingWithInvalidClientUid) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-
-    // Create a client with invalid Uid.
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client, kClientId, kClientPid, kInvalidClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
-
-    // Add the client to the manager and expect failure.
-    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingWithInvalidClientName) {
+    // Add a client with invalid name and expect failure.
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+    status_t err = mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback1, kInvalidClientName, kClientPackage,
+                                             &client);
+    EXPECT_EQ(err, IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
 }
 
 TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingWithInvalidClientPackageName) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-
-    // Create a client with invalid packagename.
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client, kClientId, kClientPid, kClientUid, kInvalidClientOpPackageName);
-
-    // Add the client to the manager and expect failure.
-    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+    // Add a client with invalid packagename and expect failure.
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+    status_t err = mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback1, kClientName, kInvalidClientPackage,
+                                             &client);
+    EXPECT_EQ(err, IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
 }
 
 TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingValidClient) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client1 =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+    // Add a valid client, should succeed.
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+    status_t err =
+            mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback1, kClientName, kClientPackage, &client);
+    EXPECT_EQ(err, OK);
+    EXPECT_NE(client.get(), nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientManager->getNumOfClients(), 1);
 
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client1, kClientId, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
-
-    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
-
-    size_t numOfClients = mClientManager.getNumOfClients();
-    EXPECT_EQ(numOfClients, 1);
-
-    err = mClientManager.removeClient(kClientId);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+    // Unregister client, should succeed.
+    Status status = client->unregister();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientManager->getNumOfClients(), 0);
 }
 
 TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingDupliacteClient) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client1 =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+    status_t err =
+            mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback1, kClientName, kClientPackage, &client);
+    EXPECT_EQ(err, OK);
+    EXPECT_NE(client.get(), nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientManager->getNumOfClients(), 1);
 
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client1, kClientId, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> dupClient;
+    err = mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback1, "dupClient", "dupPackage", &dupClient);
+    EXPECT_EQ(err, IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
+    EXPECT_EQ(dupClient.get(), nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientManager->getNumOfClients(), 1);
 
-    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+    Status status = client->unregister();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientManager->getNumOfClients(), 0);
 
-    err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+    err = mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback1, "dupClient", "dupPackage", &dupClient);
+    EXPECT_EQ(err, OK);
+    EXPECT_NE(dupClient.get(), nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientManager->getNumOfClients(), 1);
 
-    err = mClientManager.removeClient(kClientId);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+    status = dupClient->unregister();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientManager->getNumOfClients(), 0);
 }
 
 TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingMultipleClient) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client1 =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo1 =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client1, kClientId, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
-
-    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo1));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
-
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client2 =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo2 =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client2, kClientId + 1, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
-
-    err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo2));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
-
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client3 =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-
-    // Create a client with invalid packagename.
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo3 =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client3, kClientId + 2, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
-
-    err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo3));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
-
-    size_t numOfClients = mClientManager.getNumOfClients();
-    EXPECT_EQ(numOfClients, 3);
-
-    err = mClientManager.removeClient(kClientId);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
-
-    err = mClientManager.removeClient(kClientId + 1);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
-
-    err = mClientManager.removeClient(kClientId + 2);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+    addMultipleClients();
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
 }
 
-TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestRemovingNonExistClient) {
-    status_t err = mClientManager.removeClient(kInvalidClientId);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestSubmitCancelGetSessions) {
+    addMultipleClients();
 
-    err = mClientManager.removeClient(1000 /* clientId */);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+    // Test sessionId assignment.
+    TranscodingRequestParcel request;
+    request.sourceFilePath = "test_source_file_0";
+    request.destinationFilePath = "test_desintaion_file_0";
+    TranscodingSessionParcel session;
+    bool result;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submitRequest(request, &session, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(session.sessionId, SESSION(0));
+
+    request.sourceFilePath = "test_source_file_1";
+    request.destinationFilePath = "test_desintaion_file_1";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submitRequest(request, &session, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(session.sessionId, SESSION(1));
+
+    request.sourceFilePath = "test_source_file_2";
+    request.destinationFilePath = "test_desintaion_file_2";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submitRequest(request, &session, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(session.sessionId, SESSION(2));
+
+    // Test submit bad request (no valid sourceFilePath) fails.
+    TranscodingRequestParcel badRequest;
+    badRequest.sourceFilePath = "bad_source_file";
+    badRequest.destinationFilePath = "bad_destination_file";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submitRequest(badRequest, &session, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result);
+
+    // Test submit with bad pid/uid.
+    badRequest.sourceFilePath = "test_source_file_3";
+    badRequest.destinationFilePath = "test_desintaion_file_3";
+    badRequest.clientPid = kInvalidClientPid;
+    badRequest.clientUid = kInvalidClientUid;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submitRequest(badRequest, &session, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result);
+
+    // Test get sessions by id.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSessionWithId(SESSION(2), &session, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(session.sessionId, SESSION(2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(session.request.sourceFilePath, "test_source_file_2");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+
+    // Test get sessions by invalid id fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSessionWithId(SESSION(100), &session, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result);
+
+    // Test cancel non-existent session fail.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->cancelSession(SESSION(100), &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result);
+
+    // Test cancel valid sessionId in arbitrary order.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancelSession(SESSION(2), &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancelSession(SESSION(0), &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancelSession(SESSION(1), &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+
+    // Test cancel session again fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancelSession(SESSION(1), &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result);
+
+    // Test get session after cancel fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSessionWithId(SESSION(2), &session, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result);
+
+    // Test sessionId independence for each client.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->submitRequest(request, &session, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(session.sessionId, SESSION(0));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->submitRequest(request, &session, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(session.sessionId, SESSION(1));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
 }
 
-TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestCheckClientWithClientId) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestClientCallback) {
+    addMultipleClients();
 
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client, kClientId, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
+    TranscodingRequestParcel request;
+    request.sourceFilePath = "test_source_file_name";
+    request.destinationFilePath = "test_destination_file_name";
+    TranscodingSessionParcel session;
+    bool result;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submitRequest(request, &session, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(session.sessionId, SESSION(0));
 
-    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+    mController->finishLastSession();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientCallback1->popEvent(), TestClientCallback::Finished(session.sessionId));
 
-    bool res = mClientManager.isClientIdRegistered(kClientId);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(res);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submitRequest(request, &session, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(session.sessionId, SESSION(1));
 
-    res = mClientManager.isClientIdRegistered(kInvalidClientId);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(res);
+    mController->abortLastSession();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientCallback1->popEvent(), TestClientCallback::Failed(session.sessionId));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submitRequest(request, &session, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(session.sessionId, SESSION(2));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->submitRequest(request, &session, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(session.sessionId, SESSION(0));
+
+    mController->finishLastSession();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientCallback2->popEvent(), TestClientCallback::Finished(session.sessionId));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
 }
 
-}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestUseAfterUnregister) {
+    // Add a client.
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+    status_t err =
+            mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback1, kClientName, kClientPackage, &client);
+    EXPECT_EQ(err, OK);
+    EXPECT_NE(client.get(), nullptr);
+
+    // Submit 2 requests, 1 offline and 1 realtime.
+    TranscodingRequestParcel request;
+    TranscodingSessionParcel session;
+    bool result;
+
+    request.sourceFilePath = "test_source_file_0";
+    request.destinationFilePath = "test_destination_file_0";
+    request.priority = TranscodingSessionPriority::kUnspecified;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(client->submitRequest(request, &session, &result).isOk() && result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(session.sessionId, SESSION(0));
+
+    request.sourceFilePath = "test_source_file_1";
+    request.destinationFilePath = "test_destination_file_1";
+    request.priority = TranscodingSessionPriority::kNormal;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(client->submitRequest(request, &session, &result).isOk() && result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(session.sessionId, SESSION(1));
+
+    // Unregister client, should succeed.
+    Status status = client->unregister();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    // Test submit new request after unregister, should fail with ERROR_DISCONNECTED.
+    request.sourceFilePath = "test_source_file_2";
+    request.destinationFilePath = "test_destination_file_2";
+    request.priority = TranscodingSessionPriority::kNormal;
+    status = client->submitRequest(request, &session, &result);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+
+    // Test cancel sessions after unregister, should fail with ERROR_DISCONNECTED
+    // regardless of realtime or offline session, or whether the sessionId is valid.
+    status = client->cancelSession(SESSION(0), &result);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+
+    status = client->cancelSession(SESSION(1), &result);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+
+    status = client->cancelSession(SESSION(2), &result);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+
+    // Test get sessions, should fail with ERROR_DISCONNECTED regardless of realtime
+    // or offline session, or whether the sessionId is valid.
+    status = client->getSessionWithId(SESSION(0), &session, &result);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+
+    status = client->getSessionWithId(SESSION(1), &session, &result);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+
+    status = client->getSessionWithId(SESSION(2), &session, &result);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingSessionController_tests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingSessionController_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa52f63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingSessionController_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,655 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for TranscodingSessionController
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "TranscodingSessionControllerTest"
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingClientManager.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingSessionController.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using aidl::android::media::BnTranscodingClientCallback;
+using aidl::android::media::IMediaTranscodingService;
+using aidl::android::media::ITranscodingClient;
+using aidl::android::media::TranscodingRequestParcel;
+
+constexpr ClientIdType kClientId = 1000;
+constexpr SessionIdType kClientSessionId = 0;
+constexpr uid_t kClientUid = 5000;
+constexpr pid_t kClientPid = 10000;
+constexpr uid_t kInvalidUid = (uid_t)-1;
+constexpr pid_t kInvalidPid = (pid_t)-1;
+
+#define CLIENT(n) (kClientId + (n))
+#define SESSION(n) (kClientSessionId + (n))
+#define UID(n) (kClientUid + (n))
+#define PID(n) (kClientPid + (n))
+
+class TestUidPolicy : public UidPolicyInterface {
+public:
+    TestUidPolicy() = default;
+    virtual ~TestUidPolicy() = default;
+
+    // UidPolicyInterface
+    void registerMonitorUid(uid_t /*uid*/) override {}
+    void unregisterMonitorUid(uid_t /*uid*/) override {}
+    bool isUidOnTop(uid_t uid) override { return mTopUids.count(uid) > 0; }
+    std::unordered_set<uid_t> getTopUids() const override { return mTopUids; }
+    void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<UidPolicyCallbackInterface>& cb) override {
+        mUidPolicyCallback = cb;
+    }
+    void setTop(uid_t uid) {
+        std::unordered_set<uid_t> uids = {uid};
+        setTop(uids);
+    }
+    void setTop(const std::unordered_set<uid_t>& uids) {
+        mTopUids = uids;
+        auto uidPolicyCb = mUidPolicyCallback.lock();
+        if (uidPolicyCb != nullptr) {
+            uidPolicyCb->onTopUidsChanged(mTopUids);
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::unordered_set<uid_t> mTopUids;
+    std::weak_ptr<UidPolicyCallbackInterface> mUidPolicyCallback;
+};
+
+class TestResourcePolicy : public ResourcePolicyInterface {
+public:
+    TestResourcePolicy() { reset(); }
+    virtual ~TestResourcePolicy() = default;
+
+    // ResourcePolicyInterface
+    void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface>& /*cb*/) override {}
+    void setPidResourceLost(pid_t pid) override {
+        mResourceLostPid = pid;
+    }
+    // ~ResourcePolicyInterface
+
+    pid_t getPid() {
+        pid_t result = mResourceLostPid;
+        reset();
+        return result;
+    }
+
+private:
+    void reset() {
+        mResourceLostPid = kInvalidPid;
+    }
+    pid_t mResourceLostPid;
+};
+
+class TestTranscoder : public TranscoderInterface {
+public:
+    TestTranscoder() : mLastError(TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown) {}
+    virtual ~TestTranscoder() {}
+
+    // TranscoderInterface
+    void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderCallbackInterface>& /*cb*/) override {}
+
+    void start(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+               const TranscodingRequestParcel& /*request*/,
+               const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& /*clientCallback*/) override {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Start(clientId, sessionId));
+    }
+    void pause(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) override {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Pause(clientId, sessionId));
+    }
+    void resume(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                const TranscodingRequestParcel& /*request*/,
+                const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& /*clientCallback*/) override {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Resume(clientId, sessionId));
+    }
+    void stop(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) override {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Stop(clientId, sessionId));
+    }
+
+    void onFinished(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Finished(clientId, sessionId));
+    }
+
+    void onFailed(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId, TranscodingErrorCode err) {
+        mLastError = err;
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Failed(clientId, sessionId));
+    }
+
+    TranscodingErrorCode getLastError() {
+        TranscodingErrorCode result = mLastError;
+        mLastError = TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown;
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    struct Event {
+        enum { NoEvent, Start, Pause, Resume, Stop, Finished, Failed } type;
+        ClientIdType clientId;
+        SessionIdType sessionId;
+    };
+
+    static constexpr Event NoEvent = {Event::NoEvent, 0, 0};
+
+#define DECLARE_EVENT(action)                                             \
+    static Event action(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) { \
+        return {Event::action, clientId, sessionId};                      \
+    }
+
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Start);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Pause);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Resume);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Stop);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Finished);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Failed);
+
+    const Event& popEvent() {
+        if (mEventQueue.empty()) {
+            mPoppedEvent = NoEvent;
+        } else {
+            mPoppedEvent = *mEventQueue.begin();
+            mEventQueue.pop_front();
+        }
+        return mPoppedEvent;
+    }
+
+private:
+    Event mPoppedEvent;
+    std::list<Event> mEventQueue;
+    TranscodingErrorCode mLastError;
+};
+
+bool operator==(const TestTranscoder::Event& lhs, const TestTranscoder::Event& rhs) {
+    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.clientId == rhs.clientId && lhs.sessionId == rhs.sessionId;
+}
+
+struct TestClientCallback : public BnTranscodingClientCallback {
+    TestClientCallback(TestTranscoder* owner, int64_t clientId)
+          : mOwner(owner), mClientId(clientId) {
+        ALOGD("TestClient Created");
+    }
+
+    Status openFileDescriptor(const std::string& /*in_fileUri*/, const std::string& /*in_mode*/,
+                              ::ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor* /*_aidl_return*/) override {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onTranscodingStarted(int32_t /*in_sessionId*/) override { return Status::ok(); }
+
+    Status onTranscodingPaused(int32_t /*in_sessionId*/) override { return Status::ok(); }
+
+    Status onTranscodingResumed(int32_t /*in_sessionId*/) override { return Status::ok(); }
+
+    Status onTranscodingFinished(int32_t in_sessionId,
+                                 const TranscodingResultParcel& in_result) override {
+        EXPECT_EQ(in_sessionId, in_result.sessionId);
+        ALOGD("TestClientCallback: received onTranscodingFinished");
+        mOwner->onFinished(mClientId, in_sessionId);
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onTranscodingFailed(int32_t in_sessionId, TranscodingErrorCode in_errorCode) override {
+        mOwner->onFailed(mClientId, in_sessionId, in_errorCode);
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onAwaitNumberOfSessionsChanged(int32_t /* in_sessionId */,
+                                          int32_t /* in_oldAwaitNumber */,
+                                          int32_t /* in_newAwaitNumber */) override {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onProgressUpdate(int32_t /* in_sessionId */, int32_t /* in_progress */) override {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    virtual ~TestClientCallback() { ALOGI("TestClient destroyed"); };
+
+private:
+    TestTranscoder* mOwner;
+    int64_t mClientId;
+    TestClientCallback(const TestClientCallback&) = delete;
+    TestClientCallback& operator=(const TestClientCallback&) = delete;
+};
+
+class TranscodingSessionControllerTest : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    TranscodingSessionControllerTest() { ALOGI("TranscodingSessionControllerTest created"); }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        ALOGI("TranscodingSessionControllerTest set up");
+        mTranscoder.reset(new TestTranscoder());
+        mUidPolicy.reset(new TestUidPolicy());
+        mResourcePolicy.reset(new TestResourcePolicy());
+        mController.reset(
+                new TranscodingSessionController(mTranscoder, mUidPolicy, mResourcePolicy));
+        mUidPolicy->setCallback(mController);
+
+        // Set priority only, ignore other fields for now.
+        mOfflineRequest.priority = TranscodingSessionPriority::kUnspecified;
+        mRealtimeRequest.priority = TranscodingSessionPriority::kHigh;
+        mClientCallback0 =
+                ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>(mTranscoder.get(), CLIENT(0));
+        mClientCallback1 =
+                ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>(mTranscoder.get(), CLIENT(1));
+        mClientCallback2 =
+                ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>(mTranscoder.get(), CLIENT(2));
+        mClientCallback3 =
+                ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>(mTranscoder.get(), CLIENT(3));
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override { ALOGI("TranscodingSessionControllerTest tear down"); }
+
+    ~TranscodingSessionControllerTest() { ALOGD("TranscodingSessionControllerTest destroyed"); }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TestTranscoder> mTranscoder;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestUidPolicy> mUidPolicy;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestResourcePolicy> mResourcePolicy;
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscodingSessionController> mController;
+    TranscodingRequestParcel mOfflineRequest;
+    TranscodingRequestParcel mRealtimeRequest;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClientCallback0;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClientCallback1;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClientCallback2;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClientCallback3;
+};
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingSessionControllerTest, TestSubmitSession) {
+    ALOGD("TestSubmitSession");
+
+    // Start with UID(1) on top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(1));
+
+    // Submit offline session to CLIENT(0) in UID(0).
+    // Should start immediately (because this is the only session).
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0), UID(0), mOfflineRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), 0));
+
+    // Submit real-time session to CLIENT(0).
+    // Should pause offline session and start new session,  even if UID(0) is not on top.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(0), SESSION(1), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), SESSION(1)));
+
+    // Submit real-time session to CLIENT(0), should be queued after the previous session.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(0), SESSION(2), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Submit real-time session to CLIENT(1) in same uid, should be queued after the previous
+    // session.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(1), SESSION(0), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Submit real-time session to CLIENT(2) in UID(1).
+    // Should pause previous session and start new session, because UID(1) is (has been) top.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0), UID(1), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), SESSION(1)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Submit offline session, shouldn't generate any event.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(2), SESSION(1), UID(1), mOfflineRequest, mClientCallback2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Bring UID(0) to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(0));
+    // Should pause current session, and resume last session in UID(0).
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Resume(CLIENT(0), SESSION(1)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingSessionControllerTest, TestCancelSession) {
+    ALOGD("TestCancelSession");
+
+    // Submit real-time session SESSION(0), should start immediately.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Submit real-time session SESSION(1), should not start.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(0), SESSION(1), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Submit offline session SESSION(2), should not start.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(0), SESSION(2), UID(0), mOfflineRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Cancel queued real-time session.
+    // Cancel real-time session SESSION(1), should be cancelled.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mController->cancel(CLIENT(0), SESSION(1)));
+
+    // Cancel queued offline session.
+    // Cancel offline session SESSION(2), should be cancelled.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mController->cancel(CLIENT(0), SESSION(2)));
+
+    // Submit offline session SESSION(3), shouldn't cause any event.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(0), SESSION(3), UID(0), mOfflineRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Cancel running real-time session SESSION(0).
+    // - Should be stopped first then cancelled.
+    // - Should also start offline session SESSION(2) because real-time queue is empty.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mController->cancel(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Stop(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), SESSION(3)));
+
+    // Submit real-time session SESSION(4), offline SESSION(3) should pause and SESSION(4)
+    // should start.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(0), SESSION(4), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), SESSION(3)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), SESSION(4)));
+
+    // Cancel paused SESSION(3). SESSION(3) should be stopped.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mController->cancel(CLIENT(0), SESSION(3)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Stop(CLIENT(0), SESSION(3)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingSessionControllerTest, TestFinishSession) {
+    ALOGD("TestFinishSession");
+
+    // Start with unspecified top UID.
+    // Finish without any sessions submitted, should be ignored.
+    mController->onFinish(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Submit offline session SESSION(0), should start immediately.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0), UID(0), mOfflineRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Submit real-time session SESSION(1), should pause offline session and start immediately.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(0), SESSION(1), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), SESSION(1)));
+
+    // Submit real-time session SESSION(2), should not start.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(0), SESSION(2), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Finish when the session never started, should be ignored.
+    mController->onFinish(CLIENT(0), SESSION(2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // UID(1) moves to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(1));
+    // Submit real-time session to CLIENT(1) in UID(1), should pause previous session and start
+    // new session.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(1), SESSION(0), UID(1), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), SESSION(1)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(1), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Simulate Finish that arrived late, after pause issued by controller.
+    // Should still be propagated to client, but shouldn't trigger any new start.
+    mController->onFinish(CLIENT(0), SESSION(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Finished(CLIENT(0), SESSION(1)));
+
+    // Finish running real-time session, should start next real-time session in queue.
+    mController->onFinish(CLIENT(1), SESSION(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Finished(CLIENT(1), SESSION(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), SESSION(2)));
+
+    // Finish running real-time session, should resume next session (offline session) in queue.
+    mController->onFinish(CLIENT(0), SESSION(2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Finished(CLIENT(0), SESSION(2)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Resume(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Finish running offline session.
+    mController->onFinish(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Finished(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Duplicate finish for last session, should be ignored.
+    mController->onFinish(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingSessionControllerTest, TestFailSession) {
+    ALOGD("TestFailSession");
+
+    // Start with unspecified top UID.
+    // Fail without any sessions submitted, should be ignored.
+    mController->onError(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0), TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Submit offline session SESSION(0), should start immediately.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0), UID(0), mOfflineRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Submit real-time session SESSION(1), should pause offline session and start immediately.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(0), SESSION(1), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), SESSION(1)));
+
+    // Submit real-time session SESSION(2), should not start.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(0), SESSION(2), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Fail when the session never started, should be ignored.
+    mController->onError(CLIENT(0), SESSION(2), TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // UID(1) moves to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(1));
+    // Submit real-time session to CLIENT(1) in UID(1), should pause previous session and start
+    // new session.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(1), SESSION(0), UID(1), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), SESSION(1)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(1), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Simulate Fail that arrived late, after pause issued by controller.
+    // Should still be propagated to client, but shouldn't trigger any new start.
+    mController->onError(CLIENT(0), SESSION(1), TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Failed(CLIENT(0), SESSION(1)));
+
+    // Fail running real-time session, should start next real-time session in queue.
+    mController->onError(CLIENT(1), SESSION(0), TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Failed(CLIENT(1), SESSION(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), SESSION(2)));
+
+    // Fail running real-time session, should resume next session (offline session) in queue.
+    mController->onError(CLIENT(0), SESSION(2), TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Failed(CLIENT(0), SESSION(2)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Resume(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Fail running offline session, and test error code propagation.
+    mController->onError(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0), TranscodingErrorCode::kInvalidOperation);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Failed(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->getLastError(), TranscodingErrorCode::kInvalidOperation);
+
+    // Duplicate fail for last session, should be ignored.
+    mController->onError(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0), TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingSessionControllerTest, TestTopUidChanged) {
+    ALOGD("TestTopUidChanged");
+
+    // Start with unspecified top UID.
+    // Submit real-time session to CLIENT(0), session should start immediately.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Submit offline session to CLIENT(0), should not start.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(1), SESSION(0), UID(0), mOfflineRequest, mClientCallback1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Move UID(1) to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Submit real-time session to CLIENT(2) in different uid UID(1).
+    // Should pause previous session and start new session.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0), UID(1), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Bring UID(0) back to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Resume(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Bring invalid uid to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(kInvalidUid);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Finish session, next real-time session should resume.
+    mController->onFinish(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Finished(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Resume(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Finish session, offline session should start.
+    mController->onFinish(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Finished(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(1), SESSION(0)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingSessionControllerTest, TestTopUidSetChanged) {
+    ALOGD("TestTopUidChanged_MultipleUids");
+
+    // Start with unspecified top UID.
+    // Submit real-time session to CLIENT(0), session should start immediately.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Submit offline session to CLIENT(0), should not start.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(1), SESSION(0), UID(0), mOfflineRequest, mClientCallback1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Set UID(0), UID(1) to top set.
+    // UID(0) should continue to run.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop({UID(0), UID(1)});
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Submit real-time session to CLIENT(2) in different uid UID(1).
+    // UID(0) should pause and UID(1) should start.
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0), UID(1), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Remove UID(0) from top set, and only leave UID(1) in the set.
+    // UID(1) should continue to run.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Set UID(0), UID(2) to top set.
+    // UID(1) should continue to run.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop({UID(1), UID(2)});
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Bring UID(0) back to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Resume(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Bring invalid uid to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(kInvalidUid);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Finish session, next real-time session from UID(1) should resume, even if UID(1)
+    // no longer top.
+    mController->onFinish(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Finished(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Resume(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Finish session, offline session should start.
+    mController->onFinish(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Finished(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(1), SESSION(0)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingSessionControllerTest, TestResourceLost) {
+    ALOGD("TestResourceLost");
+
+    // Start with unspecified top UID.
+    // Submit real-time session to CLIENT(0), session should start immediately.
+    mRealtimeRequest.clientPid = PID(0);
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Submit offline session to CLIENT(0), should not start.
+    mOfflineRequest.clientPid = PID(0);
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(1), SESSION(0), UID(0), mOfflineRequest, mClientCallback1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Move UID(1) to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Submit real-time session to CLIENT(2) in different uid UID(1).
+    // Should pause previous session and start new session.
+    mRealtimeRequest.clientPid = PID(1);
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0), UID(1), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Test 0: No call into ResourcePolicy if resource lost is from a non-running
+    // or non-existent session.
+    mController->onResourceLost(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mResourcePolicy->getPid(), kInvalidPid);
+    mController->onResourceLost(CLIENT(3), SESSION(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mResourcePolicy->getPid(), kInvalidPid);
+
+    // Test 1: No queue change during resource loss.
+    // Signal resource lost.
+    mController->onResourceLost(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mResourcePolicy->getPid(), PID(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Signal resource available, CLIENT(2) should resume.
+    mController->onResourceAvailable();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Resume(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Test 2: Change of queue order during resource loss.
+    // Signal resource lost.
+    mController->onResourceLost(CLIENT(2), SESSION(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mResourcePolicy->getPid(), PID(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Move UID(0) back to top, should have no resume due to no resource.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Signal resource available, CLIENT(0) should resume.
+    mController->onResourceAvailable();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Resume(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0)));
+
+    // Test 3: Adding new queue during resource loss.
+    // Signal resource lost.
+    mController->onResourceLost(CLIENT(0), SESSION(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mResourcePolicy->getPid(), PID(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Move UID(2) to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(2));
+
+    // Submit real-time session to CLIENT(3) in UID(2), session shouldn't start due to no resource.
+    mRealtimeRequest.clientPid = PID(2);
+    mController->submit(CLIENT(3), SESSION(0), UID(2), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback3);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Signal resource available, CLIENT(3)'s session should start.
+    mController->onResourceAvailable();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(3), SESSION(0)));
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/backyard_hevc_1920x1080_20Mbps.mp4 b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/backyard_hevc_1920x1080_20Mbps.mp4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80d1ec3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/backyard_hevc_1920x1080_20Mbps.mp4
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4 b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef7e1b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/desk_hevc_1920x1080_aac_48KHz_rot90.mp4 b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/desk_hevc_1920x1080_aac_48KHz_rot90.mp4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df42a15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/desk_hevc_1920x1080_aac_48KHz_rot90.mp4
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/jets_hevc_1280x720_20Mbps.mp4 b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/jets_hevc_1280x720_20Mbps.mp4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7794b99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/jets_hevc_1280x720_20Mbps.mp4
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4 b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b50d8e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/plex_hevc_3840x2160_12Mbps.mp4 b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/plex_hevc_3840x2160_12Mbps.mp4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92dda3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/plex_hevc_3840x2160_12Mbps.mp4
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/plex_hevc_3840x2160_20Mbps.mp4 b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/plex_hevc_3840x2160_20Mbps.mp4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fe37bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/plex_hevc_3840x2160_20Mbps.mp4
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
index d8e4830..5db9258 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
@@ -3,24 +3,32 @@
 # Run tests in this directory.
 #
 
-if [ -z "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP" ]; then
-    echo "Android build environment not set"
-    exit -1
+if [ "$SYNC_FINISHED" != true ]; then
+  if [ -z "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP" ]; then
+      echo "Android build environment not set"
+      exit -1
+  fi
+
+  # ensure we have mm
+  . $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/envsetup.sh
+
+  mm
+
+  echo "waiting for device"
+
+  adb root && adb wait-for-device remount && adb sync
 fi
 
-# ensure we have mm
-. $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/envsetup.sh
-
-mm
-
-echo "waiting for device"
-
-adb root && adb wait-for-device remount && adb sync
-
 echo "========================================"
 
 echo "testing TranscodingClientManager"
-adb shell /data/nativetest64/TranscodingClientManager_tests/TranscodingClientManager_tests
+#adb shell /data/nativetest64/TranscodingClientManager_tests/TranscodingClientManager_tests
+adb shell /data/nativetest/TranscodingClientManager_tests/TranscodingClientManager_tests
 
 echo "testing AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue"
-adb shell /data/nativetest64/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests
+#adb shell /data/nativetest64/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests
+adb shell /data/nativetest/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests
+
+echo "testing TranscodingSessionController"
+#adb shell /data/nativetest64/TranscodingSessionController_tests/TranscodingSessionController_tests
+adb shell /data/nativetest/TranscodingSessionController_tests/TranscodingSessionController_tests
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/push_assets.sh b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/push_assets.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..cc71514
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/push_assets.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Pushes the assets to the /data/local/tmp.
+#
+
+if [ "$SYNC_FINISHED" != true ]; then
+  if [ -z "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP" ]; then
+      echo "Android build environment not set"
+      exit -1
+  fi
+
+  # ensure we have mm
+  . $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/envsetup.sh
+
+  mm
+
+  echo "waiting for device"
+
+  adb root && adb wait-for-device remount
+fi
+
+echo "Copying files to device"
+
+adb shell mkdir -p /data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets
+
+FILES=$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/frameworks/av/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/TranscodingTestAssets/*
+for file in $FILES
+do 
+adb push --sync $file /data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets
+done
+
+echo "Copy done"
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/Android.bp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa7cdde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "mediatranscoder_defaults",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "MediaSampleQueue.cpp",
+        "MediaSampleReaderNDK.cpp",
+        "MediaSampleWriter.cpp",
+        "MediaTrackTranscoder.cpp",
+        "MediaTranscoder.cpp",
+        "NdkCommon.cpp",
+        "PassthroughTrackTranscoder.cpp",
+        "VideoTrackTranscoder.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libmediandk",
+        "libnativewindow",
+        "libutils",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+    ],
+
+    export_include_dirs: [
+        "include",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wformat",
+        "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-Wunused",
+        "-Wunreachable-code",
+    ],
+
+    sanitize: {
+        misc_undefined: [
+            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
+            "signed-integer-overflow",
+        ],
+        cfi: true,
+    },
+}
+
+cc_library {
+    name: "libmediatranscoder",
+    defaults: ["mediatranscoder_defaults"],
+}
+
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleQueue.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleQueue.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b085c98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleQueue.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaSampleQueue"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleQueue.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+bool MediaSampleQueue::enqueue(const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    if (!mAborted) {
+        mSampleQueue.push(sample);
+        mCondition.notify_one();
+    }
+    return mAborted;
+}
+
+// Unfortunately std::unique_lock is incompatible with -Wthread-safety
+bool MediaSampleQueue::dequeue(std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>* sample) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    while (mSampleQueue.empty() && !mAborted) {
+        mCondition.wait(lock);
+    }
+
+    if (!mAborted) {
+        if (sample != nullptr) {
+            *sample = mSampleQueue.front();
+        }
+        mSampleQueue.pop();
+    }
+    return mAborted;
+}
+
+bool MediaSampleQueue::isEmpty() {
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    return mSampleQueue.empty();
+}
+
+void MediaSampleQueue::abort() {
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    // Clear the queue and notify consumers.
+    std::queue<std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>> empty = {};
+    std::swap(mSampleQueue, empty);
+    mAborted = true;
+    mCondition.notify_all();
+}
+}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleReaderNDK.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleReaderNDK.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92ba818
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleReaderNDK.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,451 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaSampleReader"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Check that the extractor sample flags have the expected NDK meaning.
+static_assert(SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC_SAMPLE == AMEDIAEXTRACTOR_SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC,
+              "Sample flag mismatch: SYNC_SAMPLE");
+
+// static
+std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(int fd, size_t offset,
+                                                                      size_t size) {
+    AMediaExtractor* extractor = AMediaExtractor_new();
+    if (extractor == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to allocate AMediaExtractor";
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t status = AMediaExtractor_setDataSourceFd(extractor, fd, offset, size);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "AMediaExtractor_setDataSourceFd returned error: " << status;
+        AMediaExtractor_delete(extractor);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    auto sampleReader = std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReaderNDK>(new MediaSampleReaderNDK(extractor));
+    return sampleReader;
+}
+
+MediaSampleReaderNDK::MediaSampleReaderNDK(AMediaExtractor* extractor)
+      : mExtractor(extractor), mTrackCount(AMediaExtractor_getTrackCount(mExtractor)) {
+    if (mTrackCount > 0) {
+        mTrackCursors.resize(mTrackCount);
+    }
+}
+
+MediaSampleReaderNDK::~MediaSampleReaderNDK() {
+    if (mExtractor != nullptr) {
+        AMediaExtractor_delete(mExtractor);
+    }
+}
+
+void MediaSampleReaderNDK::advanceTrack_l(int trackIndex) {
+    if (!mEnforceSequentialAccess) {
+        // Note: Positioning the extractor before advancing the track is needed for two reasons:
+        // 1. To enable multiple advances without explicitly letting the extractor catch up.
+        // 2. To prevent the extractor from being farther than "next".
+        (void)moveToTrack_l(trackIndex);
+    }
+
+    SampleCursor& cursor = mTrackCursors[trackIndex];
+    cursor.previous = cursor.current;
+    cursor.current = cursor.next;
+    cursor.next.reset();
+
+    if (mEnforceSequentialAccess && trackIndex == mExtractorTrackIndex) {
+        while (advanceExtractor_l()) {
+            SampleCursor& cursor = mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex];
+            if (cursor.current.isSet && cursor.current.index == mExtractorSampleIndex) {
+                if (mExtractorTrackIndex != trackIndex) {
+                    mTrackSignals[mExtractorTrackIndex].notify_all();
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+bool MediaSampleReaderNDK::advanceExtractor_l() {
+    // Reset the "next" sample time whenever the extractor advances past a sample that is current,
+    // to ensure that "next" is appropriately updated when the extractor advances over the next
+    // sample of that track.
+    if (mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex].current.isSet &&
+        mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex].current.index == mExtractorSampleIndex) {
+        mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex].next.reset();
+    }
+
+    if (!AMediaExtractor_advance(mExtractor)) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "  EOS in advanceExtractor_l";
+        mEosReached = true;
+        for (auto it = mTrackSignals.begin(); it != mTrackSignals.end(); ++it) {
+            it->second.notify_all();
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mExtractorTrackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor);
+    mExtractorSampleIndex++;
+
+    SampleCursor& cursor = mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex];
+    if (mExtractorSampleIndex > cursor.previous.index) {
+        if (!cursor.current.isSet) {
+            cursor.current.set(mExtractorSampleIndex, AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor));
+        } else if (!cursor.next.isSet && mExtractorSampleIndex > cursor.current.index) {
+            cursor.next.set(mExtractorSampleIndex, AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor));
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::seekExtractorBackwards_l(int64_t targetTimeUs,
+                                                              int targetTrackIndex,
+                                                              uint64_t targetSampleIndex) {
+    if (targetSampleIndex > mExtractorSampleIndex) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error: Forward seek is not supported";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    // AMediaExtractor supports reading negative timestamps but does not support seeking to them.
+    const int64_t seekToTimeUs = std::max(targetTimeUs, (int64_t)0);
+    media_status_t status =
+            AMediaExtractor_seekTo(mExtractor, seekToTimeUs, AMEDIAEXTRACTOR_SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to seek to " << seekToTimeUs << ", target " << targetTimeUs;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    mEosReached = false;
+    mExtractorTrackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor);
+    int64_t sampleTimeUs = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+
+    while (sampleTimeUs != targetTimeUs || mExtractorTrackIndex != targetTrackIndex) {
+        if (!AMediaExtractor_advance(mExtractor)) {
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+        }
+        mExtractorTrackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor);
+        sampleTimeUs = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+    }
+    mExtractorSampleIndex = targetSampleIndex;
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::moveToSample_l(SamplePosition& pos, int trackIndex) {
+    // Seek backwards if the extractor is ahead of the sample.
+    if (pos.isSet && mExtractorSampleIndex > pos.index) {
+        media_status_t status = seekExtractorBackwards_l(pos.timeStampUs, trackIndex, pos.index);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) return status;
+    }
+
+    // Advance until extractor points to the sample.
+    while (!(pos.isSet && pos.index == mExtractorSampleIndex)) {
+        if (!advanceExtractor_l()) {
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::moveToTrack_l(int trackIndex) {
+    return moveToSample_l(mTrackCursors[trackIndex].current, trackIndex);
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::waitForTrack_l(int trackIndex,
+                                                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lockHeld) {
+    while (trackIndex != mExtractorTrackIndex && !mEosReached && mEnforceSequentialAccess) {
+        mTrackSignals[trackIndex].wait(lockHeld);
+    }
+
+    if (mEosReached) {
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+    }
+
+    if (!mEnforceSequentialAccess) {
+        return moveToTrack_l(trackIndex);
+    }
+
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::primeExtractorForTrack_l(
+        int trackIndex, std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lockHeld) {
+    if (mExtractorTrackIndex < 0) {
+        mExtractorTrackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor);
+        if (mExtractorTrackIndex < 0) {
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+        }
+        mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex].current.set(mExtractorSampleIndex,
+                                                        AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor));
+    }
+
+    if (mEnforceSequentialAccess) {
+        return waitForTrack_l(trackIndex, lockHeld);
+    } else {
+        return moveToTrack_l(trackIndex);
+    }
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::selectTrack(int trackIndex) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mExtractorMutex);
+
+    if (trackIndex < 0 || trackIndex >= mTrackCount) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid trackIndex " << trackIndex << " for trackCount " << mTrackCount;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    } else if (mTrackSignals.find(trackIndex) != mTrackSignals.end()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "TrackIndex " << trackIndex << " already selected";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    } else if (mExtractorTrackIndex >= 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Tracks must be selected before sample reading begins.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t status = AMediaExtractor_selectTrack(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "AMediaExtractor_selectTrack returned error: " << status;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    mTrackSignals.emplace(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(trackIndex),
+                          std::forward_as_tuple());
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::setEnforceSequentialAccess(bool enforce) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setEnforceSequentialAccess( " << enforce << " )";
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mExtractorMutex);
+
+    if (mEnforceSequentialAccess && !enforce) {
+        // If switching from enforcing to not enforcing sequential access there may be threads
+        // waiting that needs to be woken up.
+        for (auto it = mTrackSignals.begin(); it != mTrackSignals.end(); ++it) {
+            it->second.notify_all();
+        }
+    } else if (!mEnforceSequentialAccess && enforce && mExtractorTrackIndex >= 0) {
+        // If switching from not enforcing to enforcing sequential access the extractor needs to be
+        // positioned for the track farthest behind so that it won't get stuck waiting.
+        struct {
+            SamplePosition* pos = nullptr;
+            int trackIndex = -1;
+        } earliestSample;
+
+        for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; ++trackIndex) {
+            SamplePosition& lastKnownTrackPosition = mTrackCursors[trackIndex].current.isSet
+                                                             ? mTrackCursors[trackIndex].current
+                                                             : mTrackCursors[trackIndex].previous;
+
+            if (lastKnownTrackPosition.isSet) {
+                if (earliestSample.pos == nullptr ||
+                    earliestSample.pos->index > lastKnownTrackPosition.index) {
+                    earliestSample.pos = &lastKnownTrackPosition;
+                    earliestSample.trackIndex = trackIndex;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (earliestSample.pos == nullptr) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "No known sample position found";
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+
+        media_status_t status = moveToSample_l(*earliestSample.pos, earliestSample.trackIndex);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) return status;
+
+        while (!(mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex].current.isSet &&
+                 mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex].current.index == mExtractorSampleIndex)) {
+            if (!advanceExtractor_l()) {
+                return AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    mEnforceSequentialAccess = enforce;
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::getEstimatedBitrateForTrack(int trackIndex, int32_t* bitrate) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mExtractorMutex);
+    media_status_t status = AMEDIA_OK;
+
+    if (mTrackSignals.find(trackIndex) == mTrackSignals.end()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Track is not selected.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    } else if (bitrate == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "bitrate pointer is NULL.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    } else if (mExtractorTrackIndex >= 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "getEstimatedBitrateForTrack must be called before sample reading begins.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    // Sample the track.
+    static constexpr int64_t kSamplingDurationUs = 10 * 1000 * 1000;  // 10 seconds
+    size_t lastSampleSize = 0;
+    size_t totalSampleSize = 0;
+    int64_t firstSampleTimeUs = 0;
+    int64_t lastSampleTimeUs = 0;
+
+    do {
+        if (AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor) == trackIndex) {
+            lastSampleTimeUs = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+            if (totalSampleSize == 0) {
+                firstSampleTimeUs = lastSampleTimeUs;
+            }
+
+            lastSampleSize = AMediaExtractor_getSampleSize(mExtractor);
+            totalSampleSize += lastSampleSize;
+        }
+    } while ((lastSampleTimeUs - firstSampleTimeUs) < kSamplingDurationUs &&
+             AMediaExtractor_advance(mExtractor));
+
+    // Reset the extractor to the beginning.
+    status = AMediaExtractor_seekTo(mExtractor, 0, AMEDIAEXTRACTOR_SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to reset extractor: " << status;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    int64_t durationUs = 0;
+    const int64_t sampledDurationUs = lastSampleTimeUs - firstSampleTimeUs;
+
+    if (sampledDurationUs < kSamplingDurationUs) {
+        // Track is shorter than the sampling duration so use the full track duration to get better
+        // accuracy (i.e. don't skip the last sample).
+        AMediaFormat* trackFormat = getTrackFormat(trackIndex);
+        if (!AMediaFormat_getInt64(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, &durationUs)) {
+            durationUs = 0;
+        }
+        AMediaFormat_delete(trackFormat);
+    }
+
+    if (durationUs == 0) {
+        // The sampled duration does not account for the last sample's duration so its size should
+        // not be included either.
+        totalSampleSize -= lastSampleSize;
+        durationUs = sampledDurationUs;
+    }
+
+    if (totalSampleSize == 0 || durationUs <= 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to estimate track bitrate";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+
+    *bitrate = roundf((float)totalSampleSize * 8 * 1000000 / durationUs);
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::getSampleInfoForTrack(int trackIndex, MediaSampleInfo* info) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mExtractorMutex);
+
+    if (mTrackSignals.find(trackIndex) == mTrackSignals.end()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Track not selected.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    } else if (info == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "MediaSampleInfo pointer is NULL.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t status = primeExtractorForTrack_l(trackIndex, lock);
+    if (status == AMEDIA_OK) {
+        info->presentationTimeUs = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+        info->flags = AMediaExtractor_getSampleFlags(mExtractor);
+        info->size = AMediaExtractor_getSampleSize(mExtractor);
+    } else if (status == AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
+        info->presentationTimeUs = 0;
+        info->flags = SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
+        info->size = 0;
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "  getSampleInfoForTrack #" << trackIndex << ": End Of Stream";
+    } else {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "  getSampleInfoForTrack #" << trackIndex << ": Error " << status;
+    }
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::readSampleDataForTrack(int trackIndex, uint8_t* buffer,
+                                                            size_t bufferSize) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mExtractorMutex);
+
+    if (mTrackSignals.find(trackIndex) == mTrackSignals.end()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Track not selected.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    } else if (buffer == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "buffer pointer is NULL";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t status = primeExtractorForTrack_l(trackIndex, lock);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    ssize_t sampleSize = AMediaExtractor_getSampleSize(mExtractor);
+    if (bufferSize < sampleSize) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Buffer is too small for sample, " << bufferSize << " vs " << sampleSize;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    ssize_t bytesRead = AMediaExtractor_readSampleData(mExtractor, buffer, bufferSize);
+    if (bytesRead < sampleSize) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read full sample, " << bytesRead << " vs " << sampleSize;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    advanceTrack_l(trackIndex);
+
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+void MediaSampleReaderNDK::advanceTrack(int trackIndex) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mExtractorMutex);
+
+    if (mTrackSignals.find(trackIndex) != mTrackSignals.end()) {
+        advanceTrack_l(trackIndex);
+    } else {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Trying to advance a track that is not selected (#" << trackIndex << ")";
+    }
+}
+
+AMediaFormat* MediaSampleReaderNDK::getFileFormat() {
+    return AMediaExtractor_getFileFormat(mExtractor);
+}
+
+size_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::getTrackCount() const {
+    return mTrackCount;
+}
+
+AMediaFormat* MediaSampleReaderNDK::getTrackFormat(int trackIndex) {
+    if (trackIndex < 0 || trackIndex >= mTrackCount) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid trackIndex " << trackIndex << " for trackCount " << mTrackCount;
+        return AMediaFormat_new();
+    }
+
+    return AMediaExtractor_getTrackFormat(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleWriter.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleWriter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..389b941
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleWriter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,314 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaSampleWriter"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleWriter.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaMuxer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class DefaultMuxer : public MediaSampleWriterMuxerInterface {
+public:
+    // MediaSampleWriterMuxerInterface
+    ssize_t addTrack(AMediaFormat* trackFormat) override {
+        // If the track format has rotation, need to call AMediaMuxer_setOrientationHint
+        // to set the rotation. Muxer doesn't take rotation specified on the track.
+        const char* mime;
+        if (AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime) &&
+            strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
+            int32_t rotation;
+            if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_ROTATION, &rotation) &&
+                (rotation != 0)) {
+                AMediaMuxer_setOrientationHint(mMuxer, rotation);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return AMediaMuxer_addTrack(mMuxer, trackFormat);
+    }
+    media_status_t start() override { return AMediaMuxer_start(mMuxer); }
+    media_status_t writeSampleData(size_t trackIndex, const uint8_t* data,
+                                   const AMediaCodecBufferInfo* info) override {
+        return AMediaMuxer_writeSampleData(mMuxer, trackIndex, data, info);
+    }
+    media_status_t stop() override { return AMediaMuxer_stop(mMuxer); }
+    // ~MediaSampleWriterMuxerInterface
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<DefaultMuxer> create(int fd) {
+        AMediaMuxer* ndkMuxer = AMediaMuxer_new(fd, AMEDIAMUXER_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MPEG_4);
+        if (ndkMuxer == nullptr) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to create AMediaMuxer";
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        return std::make_shared<DefaultMuxer>(ndkMuxer);
+    }
+
+    ~DefaultMuxer() {
+        if (mMuxer != nullptr) {
+            AMediaMuxer_delete(mMuxer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    DefaultMuxer(AMediaMuxer* muxer) : mMuxer(muxer){};
+    DefaultMuxer() = delete;
+
+private:
+    AMediaMuxer* mMuxer;
+};
+
+// static
+std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> MediaSampleWriter::Create() {
+    return std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter>(new MediaSampleWriter());
+}
+
+MediaSampleWriter::~MediaSampleWriter() {
+    if (mState == STARTED) {
+        stop();
+    }
+}
+
+bool MediaSampleWriter::init(int fd, const std::weak_ptr<CallbackInterface>& callbacks) {
+    return init(DefaultMuxer::create(fd), callbacks);
+}
+
+bool MediaSampleWriter::init(const std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriterMuxerInterface>& muxer,
+                             const std::weak_ptr<CallbackInterface>& callbacks) {
+    if (callbacks.lock() == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Callback object cannot be null";
+        return false;
+    } else if (muxer == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Muxer cannot be null";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+    if (mState != UNINITIALIZED) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Sample writer is already initialized";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mState = INITIALIZED;
+    mMuxer = muxer;
+    mCallbacks = callbacks;
+    return true;
+}
+
+MediaSampleWriter::MediaSampleConsumerFunction MediaSampleWriter::addTrack(
+        const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& trackFormat) {
+    if (trackFormat == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Track format must be non-null";
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+    if (mState != INITIALIZED) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Muxer needs to be initialized when adding tracks.";
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    ssize_t trackIndexOrError = mMuxer->addTrack(trackFormat.get());
+    if (trackIndexOrError < 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add media track to muxer: " << trackIndexOrError;
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    const size_t trackIndex = static_cast<size_t>(trackIndexOrError);
+
+    int64_t durationUs;
+    if (!AMediaFormat_getInt64(trackFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, &durationUs)) {
+        durationUs = 0;
+    }
+
+    mTracks.emplace(trackIndex, durationUs);
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> thisWriter = shared_from_this();
+
+    return [self = shared_from_this(), trackIndex](const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+        self->addSampleToTrack(trackIndex, sample);
+    };
+}
+
+void MediaSampleWriter::addSampleToTrack(size_t trackIndex,
+                                         const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+    if (sample == nullptr) return;
+
+    bool wasEmpty;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+        wasEmpty = mSampleQueue.empty();
+        mSampleQueue.push(std::make_pair(trackIndex, sample));
+    }
+
+    if (wasEmpty) {
+        mSampleSignal.notify_one();
+    }
+}
+
+bool MediaSampleWriter::start() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+
+    if (mTracks.size() == 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "No tracks to write.";
+        return false;
+    } else if (mState != INITIALIZED) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Sample writer is not initialized";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mState = STARTED;
+    std::thread([this] {
+        bool wasStopped = false;
+        media_status_t status = writeSamples(&wasStopped);
+        if (auto callbacks = mCallbacks.lock()) {
+            if (wasStopped && status == AMEDIA_OK) {
+                callbacks->onStopped(this);
+            } else {
+                callbacks->onFinished(this, status);
+            }
+        }
+    }).detach();
+    return true;
+}
+
+void MediaSampleWriter::stop() {
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+        if (mState != STARTED) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Sample writer is not started.";
+            return;
+        }
+        mState = STOPPED;
+    }
+
+    mSampleSignal.notify_all();
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleWriter::writeSamples(bool* wasStopped) {
+    media_status_t muxerStatus = mMuxer->start();
+    if (muxerStatus != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error starting muxer: " << muxerStatus;
+        return muxerStatus;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t writeStatus = runWriterLoop(wasStopped);
+    if (writeStatus != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error writing samples: " << writeStatus;
+    }
+
+    muxerStatus = mMuxer->stop();
+    if (muxerStatus != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error stopping muxer: " << muxerStatus;
+    }
+
+    return writeStatus != AMEDIA_OK ? writeStatus : muxerStatus;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleWriter::runWriterLoop(bool* wasStopped) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+    AMediaCodecBufferInfo bufferInfo;
+    int32_t lastProgressUpdate = 0;
+    int trackEosCount = 0;
+
+    // Set the "primary" track that will be used to determine progress to the track with longest
+    // duration.
+    int primaryTrackIndex = -1;
+    int64_t longestDurationUs = 0;
+    for (auto it = mTracks.begin(); it != mTracks.end(); ++it) {
+        if (it->second.mDurationUs > longestDurationUs) {
+            primaryTrackIndex = it->first;
+            longestDurationUs = it->second.mDurationUs;
+        }
+    }
+
+    while (true) {
+        if (trackEosCount >= mTracks.size()) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        size_t trackIndex;
+        std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+        {
+            std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
+            while (mSampleQueue.empty() && mState == STARTED) {
+                mSampleSignal.wait(lock);
+            }
+
+            if (mState == STOPPED) {
+                *wasStopped = true;
+                return AMEDIA_OK;
+            }
+
+            auto& topEntry = mSampleQueue.top();
+            trackIndex = topEntry.first;
+            sample = topEntry.second;
+            mSampleQueue.pop();
+        }
+
+        TrackRecord& track = mTracks[trackIndex];
+
+        if (sample->info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {
+            if (track.mReachedEos) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Track reached end of stream.
+            track.mReachedEos = true;
+            trackEosCount++;
+
+            // Preserve source track duration by setting the appropriate timestamp on the
+            // empty End-Of-Stream sample.
+            if (track.mDurationUs > 0 && track.mFirstSampleTimeSet) {
+                sample->info.presentationTimeUs = track.mDurationUs + track.mFirstSampleTimeUs;
+            }
+        }
+
+        track.mPrevSampleTimeUs = sample->info.presentationTimeUs;
+        if (!track.mFirstSampleTimeSet) {
+            // Record the first sample's timestamp in order to translate duration to EOS
+            // time for tracks that does not start at 0.
+            track.mFirstSampleTimeUs = sample->info.presentationTimeUs;
+            track.mFirstSampleTimeSet = true;
+        }
+
+        bufferInfo.offset = sample->dataOffset;
+        bufferInfo.size = sample->info.size;
+        bufferInfo.flags = sample->info.flags;
+        bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs = sample->info.presentationTimeUs;
+
+        media_status_t status = mMuxer->writeSampleData(trackIndex, sample->buffer, &bufferInfo);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "writeSampleData returned " << status;
+            return status;
+        }
+        sample.reset();
+
+        // TODO(lnilsson): Add option to toggle progress reporting on/off.
+        if (trackIndex == primaryTrackIndex) {
+            const int64_t elapsed = track.mPrevSampleTimeUs - track.mFirstSampleTimeUs;
+            int32_t progress = (elapsed * 100) / track.mDurationUs;
+            progress = std::clamp(progress, 0, 100);
+
+            if (progress > lastProgressUpdate) {
+                if (auto callbacks = mCallbacks.lock()) {
+                    callbacks->onProgressUpdate(this, progress);
+                }
+                lastProgressUpdate = progress;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaTrackTranscoder.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaTrackTranscoder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15f7427
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaTrackTranscoder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaTrackTranscoder"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoderCallback.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+media_status_t MediaTrackTranscoder::configure(
+        const std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader>& mediaSampleReader, int trackIndex,
+        const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& destinationFormat) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mStateMutex};
+
+    if (mState != UNINITIALIZED) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Configure can only be called once";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    if (mediaSampleReader == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "MediaSampleReader is null";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+    if (trackIndex < 0 || trackIndex >= mediaSampleReader->getTrackCount()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "TrackIndex is invalid " << trackIndex;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    mMediaSampleReader = mediaSampleReader;
+    mTrackIndex = trackIndex;
+
+    mSourceFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(mMediaSampleReader->getTrackFormat(mTrackIndex),
+                                                  &AMediaFormat_delete);
+    if (mSourceFormat == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to get format for track #" << mTrackIndex;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t status = configureDestinationFormat(destinationFormat);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "configure failed with error " << status;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    mState = CONFIGURED;
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+bool MediaTrackTranscoder::start() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mStateMutex};
+
+    if (mState != CONFIGURED) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "TrackTranscoder must be configured before started";
+        return false;
+    }
+    mState = STARTED;
+
+    std::thread([this] {
+        bool stopped = false;
+        media_status_t status = runTranscodeLoop(&stopped);
+
+        // Output an EOS sample if the transcoder was stopped.
+        if (stopped) {
+            auto sample = std::make_shared<MediaSample>();
+            sample->info.flags = SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
+            onOutputSampleAvailable(sample);
+        }
+
+        // Notify the client.
+        if (auto callbacks = mTranscoderCallback.lock()) {
+            if (stopped) {
+                callbacks->onTrackStopped(this);
+            } else if (status == AMEDIA_OK) {
+                callbacks->onTrackFinished(this);
+            } else {
+                callbacks->onTrackError(this, status);
+            }
+        }
+    }).detach();
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void MediaTrackTranscoder::stop(bool stopOnSyncSample) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mStateMutex};
+
+    if (mState == STARTED || (mStopRequest == STOP_ON_SYNC && !stopOnSyncSample)) {
+        mStopRequest = stopOnSyncSample ? STOP_ON_SYNC : STOP_NOW;
+        abortTranscodeLoop();
+        mState = STOPPED;
+    } else {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "TrackTranscoder must be started before stopped";
+    }
+}
+
+void MediaTrackTranscoder::notifyTrackFormatAvailable() {
+    if (auto callbacks = mTranscoderCallback.lock()) {
+        callbacks->onTrackFormatAvailable(this);
+    }
+}
+
+void MediaTrackTranscoder::onOutputSampleAvailable(const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mSampleMutex};
+    if (mSampleConsumer == nullptr) {
+        mSampleQueue.enqueue(sample);
+    } else {
+        mSampleConsumer(sample);
+    }
+}
+
+void MediaTrackTranscoder::setSampleConsumer(
+        const MediaSampleWriter::MediaSampleConsumerFunction& sampleConsumer) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mSampleMutex};
+    mSampleConsumer = sampleConsumer;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+    while (!mSampleQueue.isEmpty() && !mSampleQueue.dequeue(&sample)) {
+        mSampleConsumer(sample);
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaTranscoder.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaTranscoder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94a9a33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaTranscoder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,450 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaTranscoder"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleWriter.h>
+#include <media/MediaTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/NdkCommon.h>
+#include <media/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/VideoTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+static AMediaFormat* mergeMediaFormats(AMediaFormat* base, AMediaFormat* overlay) {
+    if (base == nullptr || overlay == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot merge null formats";
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    AMediaFormat* format = AMediaFormat_new();
+    if (AMediaFormat_copy(format, base) != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        AMediaFormat_delete(format);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Note: AMediaFormat does not expose a function for appending values from another format or for
+    // iterating over all values and keys in a format. Instead we define a static list of known keys
+    // along with their value types and copy the ones that are present. A better solution would be
+    // to either implement required functions in NDK or to parse the overlay format's string
+    // representation and copy all existing keys.
+    static const AMediaFormatUtils::EntryCopier kSupportedFormatEntries[] = {
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, String),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, Int64),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_WIDTH, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_HEIGHT, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_PROFILE, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LEVEL, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COLOR_RANGE, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COLOR_STANDARD, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COLOR_TRANSFER, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_RATE, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_PRIORITY, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER2(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_OPERATING_RATE, Float, Int32),
+    };
+    const size_t entryCount = sizeof(kSupportedFormatEntries) / sizeof(kSupportedFormatEntries[0]);
+
+    AMediaFormatUtils::CopyFormatEntries(overlay, format, kSupportedFormatEntries, entryCount);
+    return format;
+}
+
+void MediaTranscoder::onThreadFinished(const void* thread, media_status_t threadStatus,
+                                       bool threadStopped) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Thread " << thread << " finished with status " << threadStatus << " stopped "
+               << threadStopped;
+
+    // Stop all threads if one reports an error.
+    if (threadStatus != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        requestStop(false /* stopOnSync */);
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mThreadStateMutex};
+
+    // Record the change.
+    mThreadStates[thread] = DONE;
+    if (threadStatus != AMEDIA_OK && mTranscoderStatus == AMEDIA_OK) {
+        mTranscoderStatus = threadStatus;
+    }
+
+    mTranscoderStopped |= threadStopped;
+
+    // Check if all threads are done. Note that if all transcoders have stopped but the sample
+    // writer has not yet started, it never will.
+    bool transcodersDone = true;
+    ThreadState sampleWriterState = PENDING;
+    for (const auto& it : mThreadStates) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "  Thread " << it.first << " state" << it.second;
+        if (it.first == static_cast<const void*>(mSampleWriter.get())) {
+            sampleWriterState = it.second;
+        } else {
+            transcodersDone &= (it.second == DONE);
+        }
+    }
+    if (!transcodersDone || sampleWriterState == RUNNING) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // All done. Send callback asynchronously and wake up threads waiting in cancel/pause.
+    mThreadsDone = true;
+    if (!mCallbackSent) {
+        std::thread asyncNotificationThread{[this, self = shared_from_this(),
+                                             status = mTranscoderStatus,
+                                             stopped = mTranscoderStopped] {
+            // If the transcoder was stopped that means a caller is waiting in stop or pause
+            // in which case we don't send a callback.
+            if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+                mCallbacks->onError(this, status);
+            } else if (!stopped) {
+                mCallbacks->onFinished(this);
+            }
+            mThreadsDoneSignal.notify_all();
+        }};
+        asyncNotificationThread.detach();
+        mCallbackSent = true;
+    }
+}
+
+void MediaTranscoder::onTrackFormatAvailable(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TrackTranscoder " << transcoder << " format available.";
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mTracksAddedMutex};
+    const void* sampleWriterPtr = static_cast<const void*>(mSampleWriter.get());
+
+    // Ignore duplicate format change.
+    if (mTracksAdded.count(transcoder) > 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Add track to the writer.
+    auto consumer = mSampleWriter->addTrack(transcoder->getOutputFormat());
+    if (consumer == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to add track to sample writer.";
+        onThreadFinished(sampleWriterPtr, AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN, false /* stopped */);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    MediaTrackTranscoder* mutableTranscoder = const_cast<MediaTrackTranscoder*>(transcoder);
+    mutableTranscoder->setSampleConsumer(consumer);
+
+    mTracksAdded.insert(transcoder);
+    bool errorStarting = false;
+    if (mTracksAdded.size() == mTrackTranscoders.size()) {
+        // Enable sequential access mode on the sample reader to achieve optimal read performance.
+        // This has to wait until all tracks have delivered their output formats and the sample
+        // writer is started. Otherwise the tracks will not get their output sample queues drained
+        // and the transcoder could hang due to one track running out of buffers and blocking the
+        // other tracks from reading source samples before they could output their formats.
+
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mThreadStateMutex};
+        // Don't start the sample writer if a stop already has been requested.
+        if (!mSampleWriterStopped) {
+            if (!mCancelled) {
+                mSampleReader->setEnforceSequentialAccess(true);
+            }
+            LOG(DEBUG) << "Starting sample writer.";
+            errorStarting = !mSampleWriter->start();
+            if (!errorStarting) {
+                mThreadStates[sampleWriterPtr] = RUNNING;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (errorStarting) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to start sample writer.";
+        onThreadFinished(sampleWriterPtr, AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN, false /* stopped */);
+    }
+}
+
+void MediaTranscoder::onTrackFinished(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TrackTranscoder " << transcoder << " finished";
+    onThreadFinished(static_cast<const void*>(transcoder), AMEDIA_OK, false /* stopped */);
+}
+
+void MediaTranscoder::onTrackStopped(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TrackTranscoder " << transcoder << " stopped";
+    onThreadFinished(static_cast<const void*>(transcoder), AMEDIA_OK, true /* stopped */);
+}
+
+void MediaTranscoder::onTrackError(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder, media_status_t status) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "TrackTranscoder " << transcoder << " returned error " << status;
+    onThreadFinished(static_cast<const void*>(transcoder), status, false /* stopped */);
+}
+
+void MediaTranscoder::onFinished(const MediaSampleWriter* writer, media_status_t status) {
+    LOG(status == AMEDIA_OK ? DEBUG : ERROR) << "Sample writer finished with status " << status;
+    onThreadFinished(static_cast<const void*>(writer), status, false /* stopped */);
+}
+
+void MediaTranscoder::onStopped(const MediaSampleWriter* writer) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Sample writer " << writer << " stopped";
+    onThreadFinished(static_cast<const void*>(writer), AMEDIA_OK, true /* stopped */);
+}
+
+void MediaTranscoder::onProgressUpdate(const MediaSampleWriter* writer __unused, int32_t progress) {
+    // Dispatch progress updated to the client.
+    mCallbacks->onProgressUpdate(this, progress);
+}
+
+MediaTranscoder::MediaTranscoder(const std::shared_ptr<CallbackInterface>& callbacks, pid_t pid,
+                                 uid_t uid)
+      : mCallbacks(callbacks), mPid(pid), mUid(uid) {}
+
+std::shared_ptr<MediaTranscoder> MediaTranscoder::create(
+        const std::shared_ptr<CallbackInterface>& callbacks, pid_t pid, uid_t uid,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ndk::ScopedAParcel>& pausedState) {
+    if (pausedState != nullptr) {
+        LOG(INFO) << "Initializing from paused state.";
+    }
+    if (callbacks == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Callbacks cannot be null";
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    return std::shared_ptr<MediaTranscoder>(new MediaTranscoder(callbacks, pid, uid));
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaTranscoder::configureSource(int fd) {
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid source fd: " << fd;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    const size_t fileSize = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+    mSampleReader = MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(fd, 0 /* offset */, fileSize);
+
+    if (mSampleReader == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to parse source fd: " << fd;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    const size_t trackCount = mSampleReader->getTrackCount();
+    for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < trackCount; ++trackIndex) {
+        AMediaFormat* trackFormat = mSampleReader->getTrackFormat(static_cast<int>(trackIndex));
+        if (trackFormat == nullptr) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Track #" << trackIndex << " has no format";
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED;
+        }
+
+        mSourceTrackFormats.emplace_back(trackFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+    }
+
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> MediaTranscoder::getTrackFormats() const {
+    // Return a deep copy of the formats to avoid the caller modifying our internal formats.
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> trackFormats;
+    for (const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& sourceFormat : mSourceTrackFormats) {
+        AMediaFormat* copy = AMediaFormat_new();
+        AMediaFormat_copy(copy, sourceFormat.get());
+        trackFormats.emplace_back(copy, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+    }
+    return trackFormats;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaTranscoder::configureTrackFormat(size_t trackIndex, AMediaFormat* trackFormat) {
+    if (mSampleReader == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Source must be configured before tracks";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+    } else if (trackIndex >= mSourceTrackFormats.size()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Track index " << trackIndex
+                   << " is out of bounds. Track count: " << mSourceTrackFormats.size();
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t status = mSampleReader->selectTrack(trackIndex);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to select track " << trackIndex;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoder> transcoder;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> format;
+
+    if (trackFormat == nullptr) {
+        transcoder = std::make_shared<PassthroughTrackTranscoder>(shared_from_this());
+    } else {
+        const char* srcMime = nullptr;
+        if (!AMediaFormat_getString(mSourceTrackFormats[trackIndex].get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME,
+                                    &srcMime)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Source track #" << trackIndex << " has no mime type";
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED;
+        }
+
+        if (strncmp(srcMime, "video/", 6) != 0) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Only video tracks are supported for transcoding. Unable to configure "
+                          "track #"
+                       << trackIndex << " with mime " << srcMime;
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+        }
+
+        const char* dstMime = nullptr;
+        if (AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &dstMime)) {
+            if (strncmp(dstMime, "video/", 6) != 0) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to convert media types for track #" << trackIndex << ", from "
+                           << srcMime << " to " << dstMime;
+                return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+            }
+        }
+
+        transcoder = VideoTrackTranscoder::create(shared_from_this(), mPid, mUid);
+
+        AMediaFormat* mergedFormat =
+                mergeMediaFormats(mSourceTrackFormats[trackIndex].get(), trackFormat);
+        if (mergedFormat == nullptr) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to merge source and destination formats";
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+
+        format = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(mergedFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+    }
+
+    status = transcoder->configure(mSampleReader, trackIndex, format);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Configure track transcoder for track #" << trackIndex << " returned error "
+                   << status;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mThreadStateMutex};
+    mThreadStates[static_cast<const void*>(transcoder.get())] = PENDING;
+
+    mTrackTranscoders.emplace_back(std::move(transcoder));
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaTranscoder::configureDestination(int fd) {
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid destination fd: " << fd;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    if (mSampleWriter != nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Destination is already configured.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    mSampleWriter = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+    const bool initOk = mSampleWriter->init(fd, shared_from_this());
+
+    if (!initOk) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to initialize sample writer with destination fd: " << fd;
+        mSampleWriter.reset();
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mThreadStateMutex};
+    mThreadStates[static_cast<const void*>(mSampleWriter.get())] = PENDING;
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaTranscoder::start() {
+    if (mTrackTranscoders.size() < 1) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to start, no tracks are configured.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+    } else if (mSampleWriter == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to start, destination is not configured";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    // Start transcoders
+    bool started = true;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mThreadStateMutex};
+        for (auto& transcoder : mTrackTranscoders) {
+            if (!(started = transcoder->start())) {
+                break;
+            }
+            mThreadStates[static_cast<const void*>(transcoder.get())] = RUNNING;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!started) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to start track transcoder.";
+        cancel();
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaTranscoder::requestStop(bool stopOnSync) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mThreadStateMutex};
+    if (mCancelled) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTranscoder already cancelled";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    if (!stopOnSync) {
+        mSampleWriterStopped = true;
+        mSampleWriter->stop();
+    }
+
+    mSampleReader->setEnforceSequentialAccess(false);
+    for (auto& transcoder : mTrackTranscoders) {
+        transcoder->stop(stopOnSync);
+    }
+
+    mCancelled = true;
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+void MediaTranscoder::waitForThreads() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+    std::unique_lock lock{mThreadStateMutex};
+    while (!mThreadsDone) {
+        mThreadsDoneSignal.wait(lock);
+    }
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaTranscoder::pause(std::shared_ptr<ndk::ScopedAParcel>* pausedState) {
+    media_status_t status = requestStop(true /* stopOnSync */);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    waitForThreads();
+
+    // TODO: write internal states to parcel.
+    *pausedState = std::shared_ptr<::ndk::ScopedAParcel>(new ::ndk::ScopedAParcel());
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaTranscoder::cancel() {
+    media_status_t status = requestStop(false /* stopOnSync */);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    waitForThreads();
+
+    // TODO: Release transcoders?
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaTranscoder::resume() {
+    // TODO: restore internal states from parcel.
+    return start();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/NdkCommon.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/NdkCommon.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7b79dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/NdkCommon.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "NdkCommon"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <media/NdkCommon.h>
+
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <utility>
+
+/* TODO(b/153592281)
+ * Note: constants used by the native media tests but not available in media ndk api
+ */
+const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP8 = "video/x-vnd.on2.vp8";
+const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9 = "video/x-vnd.on2.vp9";
+const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1 = "video/av01";
+const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC = "video/avc";
+const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC = "video/hevc";
+const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4 = "video/mp4v-es";
+const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_H263 = "video/3gpp";
+
+/* TODO(b/153592281) */
+const char* TBD_AMEDIACODEC_PARAMETER_KEY_ALLOW_FRAME_DROP = "allow-frame-drop";
+const char* TBD_AMEDIACODEC_PARAMETER_KEY_REQUEST_SYNC_FRAME = "request-sync";
+const char* TBD_AMEDIACODEC_PARAMETER_KEY_VIDEO_BITRATE = "video-bitrate";
+const char* TBD_AMEDIACODEC_PARAMETER_KEY_MAX_B_FRAMES = "max-bframes";
+
+namespace AMediaFormatUtils {
+
+#define DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_COPY_FUNC(_type, _typeName)                                      \
+    bool CopyFormatEntry##_typeName(const char* key, AMediaFormat* from, AMediaFormat* to) { \
+        _type value;                                                                         \
+        if (AMediaFormat_get##_typeName(from, key, &value)) {                                \
+            AMediaFormat_set##_typeName(to, key, value);                                     \
+            return true;                                                                     \
+        }                                                                                    \
+        return false;                                                                        \
+    }
+
+DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_COPY_FUNC(const char*, String);
+DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_COPY_FUNC(int64_t, Int64);
+DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_COPY_FUNC(int32_t, Int32);
+DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_COPY_FUNC(float, Float);
+
+void CopyFormatEntries(AMediaFormat* from, AMediaFormat* to, const EntryCopier* entries,
+                       size_t entryCount) {
+    if (from == nullptr || to == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot copy null formats";
+        return;
+    } else if (entries == nullptr || entryCount < 1) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "No entries to copy";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < entryCount; ++i) {
+        if (!entries[i].copy(entries[i].key, from, to) && entries[i].copy2 != nullptr) {
+            entries[i].copy2(entries[i].key, from, to);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#define DEFINE_SET_DEFAULT_FORMAT_VALUE_FUNC(_type, _typeName)                                  \
+    bool SetDefaultFormatValue##_typeName(const char* key, AMediaFormat* format, _type value) { \
+        _type tmp;                                                                              \
+        if (!AMediaFormat_get##_typeName(format, key, &tmp)) {                                  \
+            AMediaFormat_set##_typeName(format, key, value);                                    \
+            return true;                                                                        \
+        }                                                                                       \
+        return false;                                                                           \
+    }
+
+DEFINE_SET_DEFAULT_FORMAT_VALUE_FUNC(float, Float);
+DEFINE_SET_DEFAULT_FORMAT_VALUE_FUNC(int32_t, Int32);
+
+}  // namespace AMediaFormatUtils
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c55e244
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "PassthroughTrackTranscoder"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <media/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+PassthroughTrackTranscoder::BufferPool::~BufferPool() {
+    for (auto it = mAddressSizeMap.begin(); it != mAddressSizeMap.end(); ++it) {
+        delete[] it->first;
+    }
+}
+
+uint8_t* PassthroughTrackTranscoder::BufferPool::getBufferWithSize(size_t minimumBufferSize)
+        NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+    std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
+
+    // Wait if maximum number of buffers are allocated but none are free.
+    while (mAddressSizeMap.size() >= mMaxBufferCount && mFreeBufferMap.empty() && !mAborted) {
+        mCondition.wait(lock);
+    }
+
+    if (mAborted) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Check if the free list contains a large enough buffer.
+    auto it = mFreeBufferMap.lower_bound(minimumBufferSize);
+    if (it != mFreeBufferMap.end()) {
+        uint8_t* buffer = it->second;
+        mFreeBufferMap.erase(it);
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+    // If the maximum buffer count is reached, remove an existing free buffer.
+    if (mAddressSizeMap.size() >= mMaxBufferCount) {
+        auto it = mFreeBufferMap.begin();
+        mAddressSizeMap.erase(it->second);
+        delete[] it->second;
+        mFreeBufferMap.erase(it);
+    }
+
+    // Allocate a new buffer.
+    uint8_t* buffer = new (std::nothrow) uint8_t[minimumBufferSize];
+    if (buffer == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to allocate new buffer of size: " << minimumBufferSize;
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Add the buffer to the tracking set.
+    mAddressSizeMap.emplace(buffer, minimumBufferSize);
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+void PassthroughTrackTranscoder::BufferPool::returnBuffer(uint8_t* buffer) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+
+    if (buffer == nullptr || mAddressSizeMap.find(buffer) == mAddressSizeMap.end()) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "Ignoring untracked buffer " << buffer;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mFreeBufferMap.emplace(mAddressSizeMap[buffer], buffer);
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+}
+
+void PassthroughTrackTranscoder::BufferPool::abort() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+    mAborted = true;
+    mCondition.notify_all();
+}
+
+media_status_t PassthroughTrackTranscoder::configureDestinationFormat(
+        const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& destinationFormat __unused) {
+    // Called by MediaTrackTranscoder. Passthrough doesn't care about destination so just return ok.
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t PassthroughTrackTranscoder::runTranscodeLoop(bool* stopped) {
+    MediaSampleInfo info;
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+    bool eosReached = false;
+
+    // Notify the track format as soon as we start. It's same as the source format.
+    notifyTrackFormatAvailable();
+
+    MediaSample::OnSampleReleasedCallback bufferReleaseCallback =
+            [bufferPool = mBufferPool](MediaSample* sample) {
+                bufferPool->returnBuffer(const_cast<uint8_t*>(sample->buffer));
+            };
+
+    // Move samples until EOS is reached or transcoding is stopped.
+    while (mStopRequest != STOP_NOW && !eosReached) {
+        media_status_t status = mMediaSampleReader->getSampleInfoForTrack(mTrackIndex, &info);
+
+        if (status == AMEDIA_OK) {
+            uint8_t* buffer = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(info.size);
+            if (buffer == nullptr) {
+                if (mStopRequest == STOP_NOW) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to get buffer from pool";
+                return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+            }
+
+            sample = MediaSample::createWithReleaseCallback(
+                    buffer, 0 /* offset */, 0 /* bufferId */, bufferReleaseCallback);
+
+            status = mMediaSampleReader->readSampleDataForTrack(mTrackIndex, buffer, info.size);
+            if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read next sample data. Aborting transcode.";
+                return status;
+            }
+
+        } else if (status == AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
+            sample = std::make_shared<MediaSample>();
+            eosReached = true;
+        } else {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to get next sample info. Aborting transcode.";
+            return status;
+        }
+
+        sample->info = info;
+        onOutputSampleAvailable(sample);
+
+        if (mStopRequest == STOP_ON_SYNC && info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC_SAMPLE) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (mStopRequest != NONE && !eosReached) {
+        *stopped = true;
+    }
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+void PassthroughTrackTranscoder::abortTranscodeLoop() {
+    if (mStopRequest == STOP_NOW) {
+        mBufferPool->abort();
+    }
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> PassthroughTrackTranscoder::getOutputFormat() const {
+    return mSourceFormat;
+}
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/VideoTrackTranscoder.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/VideoTrackTranscoder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4cc65f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/VideoTrackTranscoder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "VideoTrackTranscoder"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <media/NdkCommon.h>
+#include <media/VideoTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <utils/AndroidThreads.h>
+
+using namespace AMediaFormatUtils;
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Check that the codec sample flags have the expected NDK meaning.
+static_assert(SAMPLE_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG == AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG,
+              "Sample flag mismatch: CODEC_CONFIG");
+static_assert(SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM == AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM,
+              "Sample flag mismatch: END_OF_STREAM");
+static_assert(SAMPLE_FLAG_PARTIAL_FRAME == AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_PARTIAL_FRAME,
+              "Sample flag mismatch: PARTIAL_FRAME");
+
+// Color format defined by surface. (See MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#COLOR_FormatSurface.)
+static constexpr int32_t kColorFormatSurface = 0x7f000789;
+// Default key frame interval in seconds.
+static constexpr float kDefaultKeyFrameIntervalSeconds = 1.0f;
+// Default codec operating rate.
+static int32_t kDefaultCodecOperatingRate =
+        base::GetIntProperty("debug.media.transcoding.codec_max_operating_rate", /*default*/ 240);
+// Default codec priority.
+static constexpr int32_t kDefaultCodecPriority = 1;
+// Default bitrate, in case source estimation fails.
+static constexpr int32_t kDefaultBitrateMbps = 10 * 1000 * 1000;
+
+template <typename T>
+void VideoTrackTranscoder::BlockingQueue<T>::push(T const& value, bool front) {
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+        if (mAborted) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (front) {
+            mQueue.push_front(value);
+        } else {
+            mQueue.push_back(value);
+        }
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+T VideoTrackTranscoder::BlockingQueue<T>::pop() {
+    std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
+    while (mQueue.empty()) {
+        mCondition.wait(lock);
+    }
+    T value = mQueue.front();
+    mQueue.pop_front();
+    return value;
+}
+
+// Note: Do not call if another thread might waiting in pop.
+template <typename T>
+void VideoTrackTranscoder::BlockingQueue<T>::abort() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+    mAborted = true;
+    mQueue.clear();
+}
+
+// The CodecWrapper class is used to let AMediaCodec instances outlive the transcoder object itself
+// by giving the codec a weak pointer to the transcoder. Codecs wrapped in this object are kept
+// alive by the transcoder and the codec's outstanding buffers. Once the transcoder stops and all
+// output buffers have been released by downstream components the codec will also be released.
+class VideoTrackTranscoder::CodecWrapper {
+public:
+    CodecWrapper(AMediaCodec* codec, const std::weak_ptr<VideoTrackTranscoder>& transcoder)
+          : mCodec(codec), mTranscoder(transcoder), mCodecStarted(false) {}
+    ~CodecWrapper() {
+        if (mCodecStarted) {
+            AMediaCodec_stop(mCodec);
+        }
+        AMediaCodec_delete(mCodec);
+    }
+
+    AMediaCodec* getCodec() { return mCodec; }
+    std::shared_ptr<VideoTrackTranscoder> getTranscoder() const { return mTranscoder.lock(); };
+    void setStarted() { mCodecStarted = true; }
+
+private:
+    AMediaCodec* mCodec;
+    std::weak_ptr<VideoTrackTranscoder> mTranscoder;
+    bool mCodecStarted;
+};
+
+// Dispatch responses to codec callbacks onto the message queue.
+struct AsyncCodecCallbackDispatch {
+    static void onAsyncInputAvailable(AMediaCodec* codec, void* userdata, int32_t index) {
+        VideoTrackTranscoder::CodecWrapper* wrapper =
+                static_cast<VideoTrackTranscoder::CodecWrapper*>(userdata);
+        if (auto transcoder = wrapper->getTranscoder()) {
+            if (codec == transcoder->mDecoder) {
+                transcoder->mCodecMessageQueue.push(
+                        [transcoder, index] { transcoder->enqueueInputSample(index); });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void onAsyncOutputAvailable(AMediaCodec* codec, void* userdata, int32_t index,
+                                       AMediaCodecBufferInfo* bufferInfoPtr) {
+        VideoTrackTranscoder::CodecWrapper* wrapper =
+                static_cast<VideoTrackTranscoder::CodecWrapper*>(userdata);
+        AMediaCodecBufferInfo bufferInfo = *bufferInfoPtr;
+        if (auto transcoder = wrapper->getTranscoder()) {
+            transcoder->mCodecMessageQueue.push([transcoder, index, codec, bufferInfo] {
+                if (codec == transcoder->mDecoder) {
+                    transcoder->transferBuffer(index, bufferInfo);
+                } else if (codec == transcoder->mEncoder->getCodec()) {
+                    transcoder->dequeueOutputSample(index, bufferInfo);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void onAsyncFormatChanged(AMediaCodec* codec, void* userdata, AMediaFormat* format) {
+        VideoTrackTranscoder::CodecWrapper* wrapper =
+                static_cast<VideoTrackTranscoder::CodecWrapper*>(userdata);
+        if (auto transcoder = wrapper->getTranscoder()) {
+            const char* kCodecName = (codec == transcoder->mDecoder ? "Decoder" : "Encoder");
+            LOG(DEBUG) << kCodecName << " format changed: " << AMediaFormat_toString(format);
+            if (codec == transcoder->mEncoder->getCodec()) {
+                transcoder->mCodecMessageQueue.push(
+                        [transcoder, format] { transcoder->updateTrackFormat(format); });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void onAsyncError(AMediaCodec* codec, void* userdata, media_status_t error,
+                             int32_t actionCode, const char* detail) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error from codec " << codec << ", userdata " << userdata << ", error "
+                   << error << ", action " << actionCode << ", detail " << detail;
+        VideoTrackTranscoder::CodecWrapper* wrapper =
+                static_cast<VideoTrackTranscoder::CodecWrapper*>(userdata);
+        if (auto transcoder = wrapper->getTranscoder()) {
+            transcoder->mCodecMessageQueue.push(
+                    [transcoder, error] { transcoder->mStatus = error; }, true);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+// static
+std::shared_ptr<VideoTrackTranscoder> VideoTrackTranscoder::create(
+        const std::weak_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoderCallback>& transcoderCallback, pid_t pid,
+        uid_t uid) {
+    return std::shared_ptr<VideoTrackTranscoder>(
+            new VideoTrackTranscoder(transcoderCallback, pid, uid));
+}
+
+VideoTrackTranscoder::~VideoTrackTranscoder() {
+    if (mDecoder != nullptr) {
+        AMediaCodec_delete(mDecoder);
+    }
+
+    if (mSurface != nullptr) {
+        ANativeWindow_release(mSurface);
+    }
+}
+
+// Creates and configures the codecs.
+media_status_t VideoTrackTranscoder::configureDestinationFormat(
+        const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& destinationFormat) {
+    media_status_t status = AMEDIA_OK;
+
+    if (destinationFormat == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Destination format is null, use passthrough transcoder";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    AMediaFormat* encoderFormat = AMediaFormat_new();
+    if (!encoderFormat || AMediaFormat_copy(encoderFormat, destinationFormat.get()) != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to copy destination format";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    int32_t bitrate;
+    if (!AMediaFormat_getInt32(encoderFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, &bitrate)) {
+        status = mMediaSampleReader->getEstimatedBitrateForTrack(mTrackIndex, &bitrate);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to estimate bitrate. Using default " << kDefaultBitrateMbps;
+            bitrate = kDefaultBitrateMbps;
+        }
+
+        LOG(INFO) << "Configuring bitrate " << bitrate;
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(encoderFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, bitrate);
+    }
+
+    SetDefaultFormatValueFloat(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, encoderFormat,
+                               kDefaultKeyFrameIntervalSeconds);
+    SetDefaultFormatValueInt32(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_OPERATING_RATE, encoderFormat,
+                               kDefaultCodecOperatingRate);
+    SetDefaultFormatValueInt32(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_PRIORITY, encoderFormat, kDefaultCodecPriority);
+
+    AMediaFormat_setInt32(encoderFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, kColorFormatSurface);
+
+    // Always encode without rotation. The rotation degree will be transferred directly to
+    // MediaSampleWriter track format, and MediaSampleWriter will call AMediaMuxer_setOrientationHint.
+    AMediaFormat_setInt32(encoderFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_ROTATION, 0);
+
+    mDestinationFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(encoderFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+
+    // Create and configure the encoder.
+    const char* destinationMime = nullptr;
+    bool ok = AMediaFormat_getString(mDestinationFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME,
+                                     &destinationMime);
+    if (!ok) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Destination MIME type is required for transcoding.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    AMediaCodec* encoder = AMediaCodec_createEncoderByTypeForClient(destinationMime, mPid, mUid);
+    if (encoder == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to create encoder for type " << destinationMime;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+    mEncoder = std::make_shared<CodecWrapper>(encoder, shared_from_this());
+
+    status = AMediaCodec_configure(mEncoder->getCodec(), mDestinationFormat.get(),
+                                   NULL /* surface */, NULL /* crypto */,
+                                   AMEDIACODEC_CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to configure video encoder: " << status;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    status = AMediaCodec_createInputSurface(mEncoder->getCodec(), &mSurface);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to create an encoder input surface: %d" << status;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    // Create and configure the decoder.
+    const char* sourceMime = nullptr;
+    ok = AMediaFormat_getString(mSourceFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &sourceMime);
+    if (!ok) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Source MIME type is required for transcoding.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    mDecoder = AMediaCodec_createDecoderByTypeForClient(sourceMime, mPid, mUid);
+    if (mDecoder == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to create decoder for type " << sourceMime;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    auto decoderFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(AMediaFormat_new(), &AMediaFormat_delete);
+    if (!decoderFormat ||
+        AMediaFormat_copy(decoderFormat.get(), mSourceFormat.get()) != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to copy source format";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    // Prevent decoder from overwriting frames that the encoder has not yet consumed.
+    AMediaFormat_setInt32(decoderFormat.get(), TBD_AMEDIACODEC_PARAMETER_KEY_ALLOW_FRAME_DROP, 0);
+
+    // Copy over configurations that apply to both encoder and decoder.
+    static const EntryCopier kEncoderEntriesToCopy[] = {
+            ENTRY_COPIER2(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_OPERATING_RATE, Float, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_PRIORITY, Int32),
+    };
+    const size_t entryCount = sizeof(kEncoderEntriesToCopy) / sizeof(kEncoderEntriesToCopy[0]);
+    CopyFormatEntries(mDestinationFormat.get(), decoderFormat.get(), kEncoderEntriesToCopy,
+                      entryCount);
+
+    status = AMediaCodec_configure(mDecoder, decoderFormat.get(), mSurface, NULL /* crypto */,
+                                   0 /* flags */);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to configure video decoder: " << status;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    // Configure codecs to run in async mode.
+    AMediaCodecOnAsyncNotifyCallback asyncCodecCallbacks = {
+            .onAsyncInputAvailable = AsyncCodecCallbackDispatch::onAsyncInputAvailable,
+            .onAsyncOutputAvailable = AsyncCodecCallbackDispatch::onAsyncOutputAvailable,
+            .onAsyncFormatChanged = AsyncCodecCallbackDispatch::onAsyncFormatChanged,
+            .onAsyncError = AsyncCodecCallbackDispatch::onAsyncError};
+
+    // Note: The decoder does not need its own wrapper because its lifetime is tied to the
+    // transcoder. But the same callbacks are reused for decoder and encoder so we pass the encoder
+    // wrapper as userdata here but never read the codec from it in the callback.
+    status = AMediaCodec_setAsyncNotifyCallback(mDecoder, asyncCodecCallbacks, mEncoder.get());
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to set decoder to async mode: " << status;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    status = AMediaCodec_setAsyncNotifyCallback(mEncoder->getCodec(), asyncCodecCallbacks,
+                                                mEncoder.get());
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to set encoder to async mode: " << status;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+void VideoTrackTranscoder::enqueueInputSample(int32_t bufferIndex) {
+    media_status_t status = AMEDIA_OK;
+
+    if (mEosFromSource) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    status = mMediaSampleReader->getSampleInfoForTrack(mTrackIndex, &mSampleInfo);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK && status != AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error getting next sample info: " << status;
+        mStatus = status;
+        return;
+    }
+    const bool endOfStream = (status == AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
+
+    if (!endOfStream) {
+        size_t bufferSize = 0;
+        uint8_t* sourceBuffer = AMediaCodec_getInputBuffer(mDecoder, bufferIndex, &bufferSize);
+        if (sourceBuffer == nullptr) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Decoder returned a NULL input buffer.";
+            mStatus = AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+            return;
+        } else if (bufferSize < mSampleInfo.size) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Decoder returned an input buffer that is smaller than the sample.";
+            mStatus = AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        status = mMediaSampleReader->readSampleDataForTrack(mTrackIndex, sourceBuffer,
+                                                            mSampleInfo.size);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read next sample data. Aborting transcode.";
+            mStatus = status;
+            return;
+        }
+    } else {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "EOS from source.";
+        mEosFromSource = true;
+    }
+
+    status = AMediaCodec_queueInputBuffer(mDecoder, bufferIndex, 0, mSampleInfo.size,
+                                          mSampleInfo.presentationTimeUs, mSampleInfo.flags);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to queue input buffer for decode: " << status;
+        mStatus = status;
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+void VideoTrackTranscoder::transferBuffer(int32_t bufferIndex, AMediaCodecBufferInfo bufferInfo) {
+    if (bufferIndex >= 0) {
+        bool needsRender = bufferInfo.size > 0;
+        AMediaCodec_releaseOutputBuffer(mDecoder, bufferIndex, needsRender);
+    }
+
+    if (bufferInfo.flags & AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "EOS from decoder.";
+        media_status_t status = AMediaCodec_signalEndOfInputStream(mEncoder->getCodec());
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "SignalEOS on encoder returned error: " << status;
+            mStatus = status;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void VideoTrackTranscoder::dequeueOutputSample(int32_t bufferIndex,
+                                               AMediaCodecBufferInfo bufferInfo) {
+    if (bufferIndex >= 0) {
+        size_t sampleSize = 0;
+        uint8_t* buffer =
+                AMediaCodec_getOutputBuffer(mEncoder->getCodec(), bufferIndex, &sampleSize);
+
+        MediaSample::OnSampleReleasedCallback bufferReleaseCallback =
+                [encoder = mEncoder](MediaSample* sample) {
+                    AMediaCodec_releaseOutputBuffer(encoder->getCodec(), sample->bufferId,
+                                                    false /* render */);
+                };
+
+        std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample = MediaSample::createWithReleaseCallback(
+                buffer, bufferInfo.offset, bufferIndex, bufferReleaseCallback);
+        sample->info.size = bufferInfo.size;
+        sample->info.flags = bufferInfo.flags;
+        sample->info.presentationTimeUs = bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs;
+
+        onOutputSampleAvailable(sample);
+
+        mLastSampleWasSync = sample->info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC_SAMPLE;
+    } else if (bufferIndex == AMEDIACODEC_INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
+        AMediaFormat* newFormat = AMediaCodec_getOutputFormat(mEncoder->getCodec());
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Encoder output format changed: " << AMediaFormat_toString(newFormat);
+    }
+
+    if (bufferInfo.flags & AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "EOS from encoder.";
+        mEosFromEncoder = true;
+    }
+}
+
+void VideoTrackTranscoder::updateTrackFormat(AMediaFormat* outputFormat) {
+    if (mActualOutputFormat != nullptr) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "Ignoring duplicate format change.";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    AMediaFormat* formatCopy = AMediaFormat_new();
+    if (!formatCopy || AMediaFormat_copy(formatCopy, outputFormat) != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to copy outputFormat";
+        AMediaFormat_delete(formatCopy);
+        mStatus = AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Generate the actual track format for muxer based on the encoder output format,
+    // since many vital information comes in the encoder format (eg. CSD).
+    // Transfer necessary fields from the user-configured track format (derived from
+    // source track format and user transcoding request) where needed.
+
+    // Transfer SAR settings:
+    // If mDestinationFormat has SAR set, it means the original source has SAR specified
+    // at container level. This is supposed to override any SAR settings in the bitstream,
+    // thus should always be transferred to the container of the transcoded file.
+    int32_t sarWidth, sarHeight;
+    if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(mSourceFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_WIDTH, &sarWidth) &&
+        (sarWidth > 0) &&
+        AMediaFormat_getInt32(mSourceFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_HEIGHT, &sarHeight) &&
+        (sarHeight > 0)) {
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(formatCopy, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_WIDTH, sarWidth);
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(formatCopy, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_HEIGHT, sarHeight);
+    }
+    // Transfer DAR settings.
+    int32_t displayWidth, displayHeight;
+    if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(mSourceFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DISPLAY_WIDTH, &displayWidth) &&
+        (displayWidth > 0) &&
+        AMediaFormat_getInt32(mSourceFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
+                              &displayHeight) &&
+        (displayHeight > 0)) {
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(formatCopy, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DISPLAY_WIDTH, displayWidth);
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(formatCopy, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DISPLAY_HEIGHT, displayHeight);
+    }
+
+    // Transfer rotation settings.
+    // Note that muxer itself doesn't take rotation from the track format. It requires
+    // AMediaMuxer_setOrientationHint to set the rotation. Here we pass the rotation to
+    // MediaSampleWriter using the track format. MediaSampleWriter will then call
+    // AMediaMuxer_setOrientationHint as needed.
+    int32_t rotation;
+    if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(mSourceFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_ROTATION, &rotation) &&
+        (rotation != 0)) {
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(formatCopy, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_ROTATION, rotation);
+    }
+
+    // Transfer track duration.
+    // Preserve the source track duration by sending it to MediaSampleWriter.
+    int64_t durationUs;
+    if (AMediaFormat_getInt64(mSourceFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, &durationUs) &&
+        durationUs > 0) {
+        AMediaFormat_setInt64(formatCopy, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, durationUs);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: transfer other fields as required.
+
+    mActualOutputFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(formatCopy, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+
+    notifyTrackFormatAvailable();
+}
+
+media_status_t VideoTrackTranscoder::runTranscodeLoop(bool* stopped) {
+    androidSetThreadPriority(0 /* tid (0 = current) */, ANDROID_PRIORITY_VIDEO);
+
+    // Push start decoder and encoder as two messages, so that these are subject to the
+    // stop request as well. If the session is cancelled (or paused) immediately after start,
+    // we don't need to waste time start then stop the codecs.
+    mCodecMessageQueue.push([this] {
+        media_status_t status = AMediaCodec_start(mDecoder);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to start video decoder: " << status;
+            mStatus = status;
+        }
+    });
+
+    mCodecMessageQueue.push([this] {
+        media_status_t status = AMediaCodec_start(mEncoder->getCodec());
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to start video encoder: " << status;
+            mStatus = status;
+        }
+        mEncoder->setStarted();
+    });
+
+    // Process codec events until EOS is reached, transcoding is stopped or an error occurs.
+    while (mStopRequest != STOP_NOW && !mEosFromEncoder && mStatus == AMEDIA_OK) {
+        std::function<void()> message = mCodecMessageQueue.pop();
+        message();
+
+        if (mStopRequest == STOP_ON_SYNC && mLastSampleWasSync) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    mCodecMessageQueue.abort();
+    AMediaCodec_stop(mDecoder);
+
+    // Signal if transcoding was stopped before it finished.
+    if (mStopRequest != NONE && !mEosFromEncoder && mStatus == AMEDIA_OK) {
+        *stopped = true;
+    }
+
+    return mStatus;
+}
+
+void VideoTrackTranscoder::abortTranscodeLoop() {
+    if (mStopRequest == STOP_NOW) {
+        // Wake up transcoder thread.
+        mCodecMessageQueue.push([] {}, true /* front */);
+    }
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> VideoTrackTranscoder::getOutputFormat() const {
+    return mActualOutputFormat;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/Android.bp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c87233
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "benchmarkdefaults",
+    shared_libs: ["libmediandk", "libbase", "libbinder_ndk", "libutils", "libnativewindow"],
+    static_libs: ["libmediatranscoder", "libgoogle-benchmark"],
+    test_config_template: "AndroidTestTemplate.xml",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests", "TranscoderBenchmarks"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "MediaTranscoderBenchmark",
+    srcs: ["MediaTranscoderBenchmark.cpp"],
+    defaults: ["benchmarkdefaults"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "MediaSampleReaderBenchmark",
+    srcs: ["MediaSampleReaderBenchmark.cpp"],
+    defaults: ["benchmarkdefaults"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "MediaTrackTranscoderBenchmark",
+    srcs: ["MediaTrackTranscoderBenchmark.cpp"],
+    defaults: ["benchmarkdefaults"],
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/AndroidTestTemplate.xml b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64085d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Unit test configuration for {MODULE}">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="TranscoderBenchmarks" />
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="false" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="{MODULE}" value="/data/local/tmp/{MODULE}" />
+        <option name="push-file"
+            key="https://storage.googleapis.com/android_media/frameworks/av/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/TranscodingBenchmark-1.1.zip?unzip=true"
+            value="/data/local/tmp/TranscodingBenchmark/" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GoogleBenchmarkTest" >
+        <option name="native-benchmark-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="benchmark-module-name" value="{MODULE}" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
+
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/MediaSampleReaderBenchmark.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/MediaSampleReaderBenchmark.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0b9304
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/MediaSampleReaderBenchmark.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * MediaSampleReader benchmark tests.
+ *
+ * How to run the benchmark:
+ *
+ * 1. Download the media assets from http://go/transcodingbenchmark and push the directory
+ *    ("TranscodingBenchmark") to /data/local/tmp.
+ *
+ * 2. Compile the benchmark and sync to device:
+ *      $ mm -j72 && adb sync
+ *
+ * 3. Run:
+ *      $ adb shell /data/nativetest64/MediaSampleReaderBenchmark/MediaSampleReaderBenchmark
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaSampleReaderBenchmark"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <thread>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+static void ReadMediaSamples(benchmark::State& state, const std::string& srcFileName,
+                             bool readAudio, bool sequentialAccess = false) {
+    // Asset directory.
+    static const std::string kAssetDirectory = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingBenchmark/";
+
+    int srcFd = 0;
+    std::string srcPath = kAssetDirectory + srcFileName;
+
+    if ((srcFd = open(srcPath.c_str(), O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+        state.SkipWithError("Unable to open source file");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const size_t fileSize = lseek(srcFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+    lseek(srcFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        auto sampleReader = MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(srcFd, 0, fileSize);
+        if (sampleReader->setEnforceSequentialAccess(sequentialAccess) != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            state.SkipWithError("setEnforceSequentialAccess failed");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Select tracks.
+        std::vector<int> trackIndices;
+        for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < sampleReader->getTrackCount(); ++trackIndex) {
+            const char* mime = nullptr;
+
+            AMediaFormat* trackFormat = sampleReader->getTrackFormat(trackIndex);
+            AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+
+            if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
+                int32_t frameCount;
+                if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_COUNT, &frameCount)) {
+                    state.counters["VideoFrameRate"] =
+                            benchmark::Counter(frameCount, benchmark::Counter::kIsRate);
+                }
+            } else if (!readAudio && strncmp(mime, "audio/", 6) == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            trackIndices.push_back(trackIndex);
+            sampleReader->selectTrack(trackIndex);
+        }
+
+        // Start threads.
+        std::vector<std::thread> trackThreads;
+        for (auto trackIndex : trackIndices) {
+            trackThreads.emplace_back([trackIndex, sampleReader, &state] {
+                LOG(INFO) << "Track " << trackIndex << " started";
+                MediaSampleInfo info;
+
+                size_t bufferSize = 0;
+                std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> buffer;
+
+                while (true) {
+                    media_status_t status = sampleReader->getSampleInfoForTrack(trackIndex, &info);
+                    if (status == AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    if (info.size > bufferSize) {
+                        bufferSize = info.size;
+                        buffer.reset(new uint8_t[bufferSize]);
+                    }
+
+                    status = sampleReader->readSampleDataForTrack(trackIndex, buffer.get(),
+                                                                  bufferSize);
+                    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+                        state.SkipWithError("Error reading sample data");
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                LOG(INFO) << "Track " << trackIndex << " finished";
+            });
+        }
+
+        // Join threads.
+        for (auto& thread : trackThreads) {
+            thread.join();
+        }
+    }
+
+    close(srcFd);
+}
+
+// Benchmark registration wrapper for transcoding.
+#define TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(func) \
+    BENCHMARK(func)->UseRealTime()->MeasureProcessCPUTime()->Unit(benchmark::kMillisecond)
+
+static void BM_MediaSampleReader_AudioVideo_Parallel(benchmark::State& state) {
+    ReadMediaSamples(state, "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                     true /* readAudio */);
+}
+
+static void BM_MediaSampleReader_AudioVideo_Sequential(benchmark::State& state) {
+    ReadMediaSamples(state, "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                     true /* readAudio */, true /* sequentialAccess */);
+}
+
+static void BM_MediaSampleReader_Video(benchmark::State& state) {
+    ReadMediaSamples(state, "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                     false /* readAudio */);
+}
+
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_MediaSampleReader_AudioVideo_Parallel);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_MediaSampleReader_AudioVideo_Sequential);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_MediaSampleReader_Video);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/MediaTrackTranscoderBenchmark.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/MediaTrackTranscoderBenchmark.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..351d80b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/MediaTrackTranscoderBenchmark.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,452 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Native media track transcoder benchmark tests.
+ *
+ * How to run the benchmark:
+ *
+ * 1. Download the media assets from http://go/transcodingbenchmark and push the directory
+ *    ("TranscodingBenchmark") to /data/local/tmp.
+ *
+ * 2. Compile the benchmark and sync to device:
+ *      $ mm -j72 && adb sync
+ *
+ * 3. Run:
+ *      $ adb shell /data/nativetest64/MediaTrackTranscoderBenchmark/MediaTrackTranscoderBenchmark
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaTrackTranscoderBenchmark"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReader.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoderCallback.h>
+#include <media/NdkCommon.h>
+#include <media/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/VideoTrackTranscoder.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+typedef enum {
+    kVideo,
+    kAudio,
+} MediaType;
+
+class TrackTranscoderCallbacks : public MediaTrackTranscoderCallback {
+public:
+    virtual void onTrackFormatAvailable(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder __unused) override {}
+
+    virtual void onTrackFinished(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder __unused) override {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
+        mFinished = true;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    virtual void onTrackStopped(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder __unused) override {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
+        mFinished = true;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    virtual void onTrackError(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                              media_status_t status) override {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
+        mFinished = true;
+        mStatus = status;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    void waitForTranscodingFinished() {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
+        while (!mFinished) {
+            mCondition.wait(lock);
+        }
+    }
+
+    media_status_t mStatus = AMEDIA_OK;
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    bool mFinished = false;
+};
+
+/**
+ * MockSampleReader holds a ringbuffer of the first samples in the provided source track. Samples
+ * are returned to the caller from the ringbuffer in a round-robin fashion with increasing
+ * timestamps. The number of samples returned before EOS matches the number of frames in the source
+ * track.
+ */
+class MockSampleReader : public MediaSampleReader {
+public:
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> createFromFd(int fd, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+        AMediaExtractor* extractor = AMediaExtractor_new();
+        media_status_t status = AMediaExtractor_setDataSourceFd(extractor, fd, offset, size);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) return nullptr;
+
+        auto sampleReader = std::shared_ptr<MockSampleReader>(new MockSampleReader(extractor));
+        return sampleReader;
+    }
+
+    AMediaFormat* getFileFormat() override { return AMediaExtractor_getFileFormat(mExtractor); }
+
+    size_t getTrackCount() const override { return AMediaExtractor_getTrackCount(mExtractor); }
+
+    AMediaFormat* getTrackFormat(int trackIndex) override {
+        return AMediaExtractor_getTrackFormat(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+    }
+
+    media_status_t selectTrack(int trackIndex) override {
+        if (mSelectedTrack >= 0) return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+        mSelectedTrack = trackIndex;
+
+        media_status_t status = AMediaExtractor_selectTrack(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) return status;
+
+        // Get the sample count.
+        AMediaFormat* format = getTrackFormat(trackIndex);
+        const bool haveSampleCount =
+                AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_COUNT, &mSampleCount);
+        AMediaFormat_delete(format);
+
+        if (!haveSampleCount) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "No sample count in track format.";
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+        }
+
+        // Buffer samples.
+        const int32_t targetBufferCount = 60;
+        std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> buffer;
+        MediaSampleInfo info;
+        while (true) {
+            info.presentationTimeUs = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+            info.flags = AMediaExtractor_getSampleFlags(mExtractor);
+            info.size = AMediaExtractor_getSampleSize(mExtractor);
+
+            // Finish buffering after either reading all the samples in the track or after
+            // completing the GOP satisfying the target count.
+            if (mSamples.size() == mSampleCount ||
+                (mSamples.size() >= targetBufferCount && info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC_SAMPLE)) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            buffer.reset(new uint8_t[info.size]);
+
+            ssize_t bytesRead = AMediaExtractor_readSampleData(mExtractor, buffer.get(), info.size);
+            if (bytesRead != info.size) {
+                return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+            }
+
+            mSamples.emplace_back(std::move(buffer), info);
+
+            AMediaExtractor_advance(mExtractor);
+        }
+
+        mFirstPtsUs = mSamples[0].second.presentationTimeUs;
+        mPtsDiff = mSamples[1].second.presentationTimeUs - mSamples[0].second.presentationTimeUs;
+
+        return AMEDIA_OK;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t setEnforceSequentialAccess(bool enforce __unused) override { return AMEDIA_OK; }
+
+    media_status_t getEstimatedBitrateForTrack(int trackIndex __unused,
+                                               int32_t* bitrate __unused) override {
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t getSampleInfoForTrack(int trackIndex, MediaSampleInfo* info) override {
+        if (trackIndex != mSelectedTrack) return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+        if (mCurrentSampleIndex >= mSampleCount) {
+            info->presentationTimeUs = 0;
+            info->size = 0;
+            info->flags = SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+        }
+
+        *info = mSamples[mCurrentSampleIndex % mSamples.size()].second;
+        info->presentationTimeUs = mFirstPtsUs + mCurrentSampleIndex * mPtsDiff;
+        return AMEDIA_OK;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t readSampleDataForTrack(int trackIndex, uint8_t* buffer,
+                                          size_t bufferSize) override {
+        if (trackIndex != mSelectedTrack) return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+        if (mCurrentSampleIndex >= mSampleCount) return AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+
+        auto& p = mSamples[mCurrentSampleIndex % mSamples.size()];
+
+        if (bufferSize < p.second.size) return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+        memcpy(buffer, p.first.get(), p.second.size);
+
+        advanceTrack(trackIndex);
+        return AMEDIA_OK;
+    }
+
+    void advanceTrack(int trackIndex) {
+        if (trackIndex != mSelectedTrack) return;
+        ++mCurrentSampleIndex;
+    }
+
+    virtual ~MockSampleReader() override { AMediaExtractor_delete(mExtractor); }
+
+private:
+    MockSampleReader(AMediaExtractor* extractor) : mExtractor(extractor) {}
+    AMediaExtractor* mExtractor = nullptr;
+    int32_t mSampleCount = 0;
+    std::vector<std::pair<std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]>, MediaSampleInfo>> mSamples;
+    int mSelectedTrack = -1;
+    int32_t mCurrentSampleIndex = 0;
+    int64_t mFirstPtsUs = 0;
+    int64_t mPtsDiff = 0;
+};
+
+static std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> GetDefaultTrackFormat(MediaType mediaType,
+                                                           AMediaFormat* sourceFormat) {
+    // Default video config.
+    static constexpr int32_t kVideoBitRate = 20 * 1000 * 1000;  // 20 mbps
+    static constexpr float kVideoFrameRate = 30.0f;             // 30 fps
+
+    AMediaFormat* format = nullptr;
+
+    if (mediaType == kVideo) {
+        format = AMediaFormat_new();
+        AMediaFormat_copy(format, sourceFormat);
+        AMediaFormat_setString(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, kVideoBitRate);
+        AMediaFormat_setFloat(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_RATE, kVideoFrameRate);
+    }
+    // nothing for audio.
+
+    return std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(format, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+}
+
+/** Gets a MediaSampleReader for the source file */
+static std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> GetSampleReader(const std::string& srcFileName,
+                                                          bool mock) {
+    // Asset directory
+    static const std::string kAssetDirectory = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingBenchmark/";
+
+    int srcFd = 0;
+    std::string srcPath = kAssetDirectory + srcFileName;
+
+    if ((srcFd = open(srcPath.c_str(), O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    const size_t fileSize = lseek(srcFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+    lseek(srcFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> sampleReader;
+
+    if (mock) {
+        sampleReader = MockSampleReader::createFromFd(srcFd, 0 /* offset */, fileSize);
+    } else {
+        sampleReader = MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(srcFd, 0 /* offset */, fileSize);
+    }
+
+    if (srcFd > 0) close(srcFd);
+    return sampleReader;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configures a MediaTrackTranscoder with an empty sample consumer so that the samples are returned
+ * to the transcoder immediately.
+ */
+static void ConfigureEmptySampleConsumer(const std::shared_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoder>& transcoder,
+                                         uint32_t& sampleCount) {
+    transcoder->setSampleConsumer([&sampleCount](const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+        if (!(sample->info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) && sample->info.size > 0) {
+            ++sampleCount;
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback to edit track format for transcoding.
+ * @param dstFormat The default track format for the track type.
+ */
+using TrackFormatEditCallback = std::function<void(AMediaFormat* dstFormat)>;
+
+/**
+ * Configures a MediaTrackTranscoder with the provided MediaSampleReader, reading from the first
+ * track that matches the specified media type.
+ */
+static bool ConfigureSampleReader(const std::shared_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoder>& transcoder,
+                                  const std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader>& sampleReader,
+                                  MediaType mediaType,
+                                  const TrackFormatEditCallback& formatEditor) {
+    int srcTrackIndex = -1;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> srcTrackFormat = nullptr;
+
+    for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < sampleReader->getTrackCount(); ++trackIndex) {
+        AMediaFormat* trackFormat = sampleReader->getTrackFormat(trackIndex);
+
+        const char* mime = nullptr;
+        AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+
+        if ((mediaType == kVideo && strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) ||
+            (mediaType == kAudio && strncmp(mime, "audio/", 6) == 0)) {
+            srcTrackIndex = trackIndex;
+            srcTrackFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(trackFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+            break;
+        }
+        AMediaFormat_delete(trackFormat);
+    }
+
+    if (srcTrackIndex == -1) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "No matching source track found";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t status = sampleReader->selectTrack(srcTrackIndex);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to select track";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    auto destinationFormat = GetDefaultTrackFormat(mediaType, srcTrackFormat.get());
+    if (formatEditor != nullptr) {
+        formatEditor(destinationFormat.get());
+    }
+    status = transcoder->configure(sampleReader, srcTrackIndex, destinationFormat);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "transcoder configure returned " << status;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static void BenchmarkTranscoder(benchmark::State& state, const std::string& srcFileName,
+                                bool mockReader, MediaType mediaType,
+                                const TrackFormatEditCallback& formatEditor = nullptr) {
+    static pthread_once_t once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
+    pthread_once(&once, ABinderProcess_startThreadPool);
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        std::shared_ptr<TrackTranscoderCallbacks> callbacks =
+                std::make_shared<TrackTranscoderCallbacks>();
+        std::shared_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoder> transcoder;
+
+        if (mediaType == kVideo) {
+            transcoder = VideoTrackTranscoder::create(callbacks);
+        } else {
+            transcoder = std::make_shared<PassthroughTrackTranscoder>(callbacks);
+        }
+
+        std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> sampleReader = GetSampleReader(srcFileName, mockReader);
+        if (sampleReader == nullptr) {
+            state.SkipWithError("Unable to create sample reader");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!ConfigureSampleReader(transcoder, sampleReader, mediaType, formatEditor)) {
+            state.SkipWithError("Unable to configure the transcoder");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        uint32_t sampleCount = 0;
+        ConfigureEmptySampleConsumer(transcoder, sampleCount);
+
+        if (!transcoder->start()) {
+            state.SkipWithError("Unable to start the transcoder");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        callbacks->waitForTranscodingFinished();
+        transcoder->stop();
+
+        if (callbacks->mStatus != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            state.SkipWithError("Transcoder failed with error");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Number of samples received: " << sampleCount;
+        state.counters["FrameRate"] = benchmark::Counter(sampleCount, benchmark::Counter::kIsRate);
+    }
+}
+
+static void BenchmarkTranscoderWithOperatingRate(benchmark::State& state,
+                                                 const std::string& srcFile, bool mockReader,
+                                                 MediaType mediaType) {
+    TrackFormatEditCallback editor;
+    const int32_t operatingRate = state.range(0);
+    const int32_t priority = state.range(1);
+
+    if (operatingRate >= 0 && priority >= 0) {
+        editor = [operatingRate, priority](AMediaFormat* format) {
+            AMediaFormat_setInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_OPERATING_RATE, operatingRate);
+            AMediaFormat_setInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_PRIORITY, priority);
+        };
+    }
+    BenchmarkTranscoder(state, srcFile, mockReader, mediaType, editor);
+}
+
+//-------------------------------- AVC to AVC Benchmarks -------------------------------------------
+
+static void BM_VideoTranscode_AVC2AVC(benchmark::State& state) {
+    const char* srcFile = "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4";
+    BenchmarkTranscoderWithOperatingRate(state, srcFile, false /* mockReader */, kVideo);
+}
+
+static void BM_VideoTranscode_AVC2AVC_NoExtractor(benchmark::State& state) {
+    const char* srcFile = "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4";
+    BenchmarkTranscoderWithOperatingRate(state, srcFile, true /* mockReader */, kVideo);
+}
+
+//-------------------------------- HEVC to AVC Benchmarks ------------------------------------------
+
+static void BM_VideoTranscode_HEVC2AVC(benchmark::State& state) {
+    const char* srcFile = "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4";
+    BenchmarkTranscoderWithOperatingRate(state, srcFile, false /* mockReader */, kVideo);
+}
+
+static void BM_VideoTranscode_HEVC2AVC_NoExtractor(benchmark::State& state) {
+    const char* srcFile = "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4";
+    BenchmarkTranscoderWithOperatingRate(state, srcFile, true /* mockReader */, kVideo);
+}
+
+//-------------------------------- Benchmark Registration ------------------------------------------
+
+// Benchmark registration wrapper for transcoding.
+#define TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(func) \
+    BENCHMARK(func)->UseRealTime()->MeasureProcessCPUTime()->Unit(benchmark::kMillisecond)
+
+// Benchmark registration for testing different operating rate and priority combinations.
+#define TRANSCODER_OPERATING_RATE_BENCHMARK(func)  \
+    TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(func)                     \
+            ->Args({-1, -1}) /* <-- Use default */ \
+            ->Args({240, 0})                       \
+            ->Args({INT32_MAX, 0})                 \
+            ->Args({240, 1})                       \
+            ->Args({INT32_MAX, 1})
+
+TRANSCODER_OPERATING_RATE_BENCHMARK(BM_VideoTranscode_AVC2AVC);
+TRANSCODER_OPERATING_RATE_BENCHMARK(BM_VideoTranscode_AVC2AVC_NoExtractor);
+
+TRANSCODER_OPERATING_RATE_BENCHMARK(BM_VideoTranscode_HEVC2AVC);
+TRANSCODER_OPERATING_RATE_BENCHMARK(BM_VideoTranscode_HEVC2AVC_NoExtractor);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/MediaTranscoderBenchmark.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/MediaTranscoderBenchmark.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ee55e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/MediaTranscoderBenchmark.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Native media transcoder library benchmark tests.
+ *
+ * How to run the benchmark:
+ *
+ * 1. Download the media assets from http://go/transcodingbenchmark and push the directory
+ *    ("TranscodingBenchmark") to /data/local/tmp.
+ *
+ * 2. Compile the benchmark and sync to device:
+ *      $ mm -j72 && adb sync
+ *
+ * 3. Run:
+ *      $ adb shell /data/nativetest64/MediaTranscoderBenchmark/MediaTranscoderBenchmark
+ */
+
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <media/MediaTranscoder.h>
+#include <iostream>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+const std::string PARAM_VIDEO_FRAME_RATE = "VideoFrameRate";
+
+class TranscoderCallbacks : public MediaTranscoder::CallbackInterface {
+public:
+    virtual void onFinished(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused) override {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mFinished = true;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    virtual void onError(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                         media_status_t error) override {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mFinished = true;
+        mStatus = error;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    virtual void onProgressUpdate(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                                  int32_t progress __unused) override {}
+
+    virtual void onCodecResourceLost(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                                     const std::shared_ptr<ndk::ScopedAParcel>& pausedState
+                                             __unused) override {}
+
+    bool waitForTranscodingFinished() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        while (!mFinished) {
+            if (mCondition.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::minutes(5)) == std::cv_status::timeout) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t mStatus = AMEDIA_OK;
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    bool mFinished = false;
+};
+
+static AMediaFormat* CreateDefaultVideoFormat() {
+    // Default bitrate
+    static constexpr int32_t kVideoBitRate = 20 * 1000 * 1000;  // 20Mbs
+
+    AMediaFormat* videoFormat = AMediaFormat_new();
+    AMediaFormat_setInt32(videoFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, kVideoBitRate);
+    return videoFormat;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback to configure tracks for transcoding.
+ * @param mime The source track mime type.
+ * @param dstFormat The destination format if the track should be transcoded or nullptr if the track
+ * should be passed through.
+ * @return True if the track should be included in the output file.
+ */
+using TrackSelectionCallback = std::function<bool(const char* mime, AMediaFormat** dstFormat)>;
+
+static void TranscodeMediaFile(benchmark::State& state, const std::string& srcFileName,
+                               const std::string& dstFileName,
+                               TrackSelectionCallback trackSelectionCallback) {
+    // Write-only, create file if non-existent.
+    static constexpr int kDstOpenFlags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
+    // User R+W permission.
+    static constexpr int kDstFileMode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+    // Asset directory
+    static const std::string kAssetDirectory = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingBenchmark/";
+
+    int srcFd = 0;
+    int dstFd = 0;
+
+    std::string srcPath = kAssetDirectory + srcFileName;
+    std::string dstPath = kAssetDirectory + dstFileName;
+
+    auto callbacks = std::make_shared<TranscoderCallbacks>();
+    media_status_t status = AMEDIA_OK;
+
+    if ((srcFd = open(srcPath.c_str(), O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+        state.SkipWithError("Unable to open source file");
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    if ((dstFd = open(dstPath.c_str(), kDstOpenFlags, kDstFileMode)) < 0) {
+        state.SkipWithError("Unable to open destination file");
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        auto transcoder = MediaTranscoder::create(callbacks);
+
+        status = transcoder->configureSource(srcFd);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            state.SkipWithError("Unable to configure transcoder source");
+            goto exit;
+        }
+
+        status = transcoder->configureDestination(dstFd);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            state.SkipWithError("Unable to configure transcoder destination");
+            goto exit;
+        }
+
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> trackFormats = transcoder->getTrackFormats();
+        for (int i = 0; i < trackFormats.size(); ++i) {
+            AMediaFormat* srcFormat = trackFormats[i].get();
+            AMediaFormat* dstFormat = nullptr;
+
+            const char* mime = nullptr;
+            if (!AMediaFormat_getString(srcFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime)) {
+                state.SkipWithError("Source track format does not have MIME type");
+                goto exit;
+            }
+
+            if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
+                int32_t frameCount;
+                if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(srcFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_COUNT, &frameCount)) {
+                    state.counters[PARAM_VIDEO_FRAME_RATE] =
+                            benchmark::Counter(frameCount, benchmark::Counter::kIsRate);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (trackSelectionCallback(mime, &dstFormat)) {
+                status = transcoder->configureTrackFormat(i, dstFormat);
+            }
+
+            if (dstFormat != nullptr) {
+                AMediaFormat_delete(dstFormat);
+            }
+            if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+                state.SkipWithError("Unable to configure track");
+                goto exit;
+            }
+        }
+
+        status = transcoder->start();
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            state.SkipWithError("Unable to start transcoder");
+            goto exit;
+        }
+
+        if (!callbacks->waitForTranscodingFinished()) {
+            transcoder->cancel();
+            state.SkipWithError("Transcoder timed out");
+            goto exit;
+        }
+        if (callbacks->mStatus != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            state.SkipWithError("Transcoder error when running");
+            goto exit;
+        }
+    }
+
+exit:
+    if (srcFd > 0) close(srcFd);
+    if (dstFd > 0) close(dstFd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback to edit track format for transcoding.
+ * @param dstFormat The default track format for the track type.
+ */
+using TrackFormatEditCallback = std::function<void(AMediaFormat* dstFormat)>;
+
+static void TranscodeMediaFile(benchmark::State& state, const std::string& srcFileName,
+                               const std::string& dstFileName, bool includeAudio,
+                               bool transcodeVideo,
+                               const TrackFormatEditCallback& videoFormatEditor = nullptr) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, srcFileName, dstFileName,
+                       [=](const char* mime, AMediaFormat** dstFormatOut) -> bool {
+                           *dstFormatOut = nullptr;
+                           if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0 && transcodeVideo) {
+                               *dstFormatOut = CreateDefaultVideoFormat();
+                               if (videoFormatEditor != nullptr) {
+                                   videoFormatEditor(*dstFormatOut);
+                               }
+                           } else if (strncmp(mime, "audio/", 6) == 0 && !includeAudio) {
+                               return false;
+                           }
+                           return true;
+                       });
+}
+
+static void SetMaxOperatingRate(AMediaFormat* format) {
+    AMediaFormat_setFloat(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_OPERATING_RATE, INT32_MAX);
+    AMediaFormat_setInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_PRIORITY, 1);
+}
+
+//-------------------------------- AVC to AVC Benchmarks -------------------------------------------
+
+static void BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcAudioVideo2AudioVideo(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac_transcoded_AV.mp4",
+                       true /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */);
+}
+
+static void BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcVideo2Video(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_transcoded_V.mp4",
+                       false /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */);
+}
+
+static void BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcAV2AVMaxOperatingRate(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac_transcoded_AV.mp4",
+                       true /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */, SetMaxOperatingRate);
+}
+
+static void BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcV2VMaxOperatingRate(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_transcoded_V.mp4",
+                       false /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */, SetMaxOperatingRate);
+}
+
+static void BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcAV2AV720P(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1280x720_3648frame_h264_16Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                       "video_1280x720_3648frame_h264_16Mbps_30fps_aac_transcoded_AV.mp4",
+                       true /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */);
+}
+
+static void BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcAV2AV720PMaxOperatingRate(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1280x720_3648frame_h264_16Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                       "video_1280x720_3648frame_h264_16Mbps_30fps_aac_transcoded_AV.mp4",
+                       true /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */, SetMaxOperatingRate);
+}
+//-------------------------------- HEVC to AVC Benchmarks ------------------------------------------
+
+static void BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcAudioVideo2AudioVideo(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps_aac_transcoded_AV.mp4",
+                       true /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */);
+}
+
+static void BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcVideo2Video(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps_transcoded_V.mp4",
+                       false /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */);
+}
+
+static void BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcAV2AVMaxOperatingRate(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps_aac_transcoded_AV.mp4",
+                       true /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */, SetMaxOperatingRate);
+}
+
+static void BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcV2VMaxOperatingRate(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps_transcoded_V.mp4",
+                       false /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */, SetMaxOperatingRate);
+}
+
+static void BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcAV2AV720P(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1280x720_3863frame_hevc_16Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                       "video_1280x720_3863frame_hevc_16Mbps_30fps_aac_transcoded_AV.mp4",
+                       true /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */);
+}
+
+static void BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcAV2AV720PMaxOperatingRate(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1280x720_3863frame_hevc_16Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                       "video_1280x720_3863frame_hevc_16Mbps_30fps_aac_transcoded_AV.mp4",
+                       true /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */, SetMaxOperatingRate);
+}
+
+//-------------------------------- Passthrough Benchmarks ------------------------------------------
+
+static void BM_TranscodeAudioVideoPassthrough(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac_passthrough_AV.mp4",
+                       true /* includeAudio */, false /* transcodeVideo */);
+}
+static void BM_TranscodeVideoPassthrough(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_passthrough_AV.mp4",
+                       false /* includeAudio */, false /* transcodeVideo */);
+}
+
+//-------------------------------- Benchmark Registration ------------------------------------------
+
+// Benchmark registration wrapper for transcoding.
+#define TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(func) \
+    BENCHMARK(func)->UseRealTime()->MeasureProcessCPUTime()->Unit(benchmark::kMillisecond)
+
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcAudioVideo2AudioVideo);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcVideo2Video);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcAV2AVMaxOperatingRate);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcV2VMaxOperatingRate);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcAV2AV720P);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcAV2AV720PMaxOperatingRate);
+
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcAudioVideo2AudioVideo);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcVideo2Video);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcAV2AVMaxOperatingRate);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcV2VMaxOperatingRate);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcAV2AV720P);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcAV2AV720PMaxOperatingRate);
+
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeAudioVideoPassthrough);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeVideoPassthrough);
+
+class CustomCsvReporter : public benchmark::BenchmarkReporter {
+public:
+    CustomCsvReporter() : mPrintedHeader(false) {}
+    virtual bool ReportContext(const Context& context);
+    virtual void ReportRuns(const std::vector<Run>& reports);
+
+private:
+    void PrintRunData(const Run& report);
+
+    bool mPrintedHeader;
+    std::vector<std::string> mHeaders = {"name", "real_time", "cpu_time", PARAM_VIDEO_FRAME_RATE};
+};
+
+bool CustomCsvReporter::ReportContext(const Context& context __unused) {
+    return true;
+}
+
+void CustomCsvReporter::ReportRuns(const std::vector<Run>& reports) {
+    std::ostream& Out = GetOutputStream();
+
+    if (!mPrintedHeader) {
+        // print the header
+        for (auto header = mHeaders.begin(); header != mHeaders.end();) {
+            Out << *header++;
+            if (header != mHeaders.end()) Out << ",";
+        }
+        Out << "\n";
+        mPrintedHeader = true;
+    }
+
+    // print results for each run
+    for (const auto& run : reports) {
+        PrintRunData(run);
+    }
+}
+
+void CustomCsvReporter::PrintRunData(const Run& run) {
+    if (run.error_occurred) {
+        return;
+    }
+    std::ostream& Out = GetOutputStream();
+    Out << run.benchmark_name() << ",";
+    Out << run.GetAdjustedRealTime() << ",";
+    Out << run.GetAdjustedCPUTime() << ",";
+    auto frameRate = run.counters.find(PARAM_VIDEO_FRAME_RATE);
+    if (frameRate == run.counters.end()) {
+        Out << "NA"
+            << ",";
+    } else {
+        Out << frameRate->second << ",";
+    }
+    Out << '\n';
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    std::unique_ptr<benchmark::BenchmarkReporter> fileReporter;
+    for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
+        if (std::string(argv[i]).find("--benchmark_out") != std::string::npos) {
+            fileReporter.reset(new CustomCsvReporter);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    ::benchmark::Initialize(&argc, argv);
+    if (::benchmark::ReportUnrecognizedArguments(argc, argv)) return 1;
+    ::benchmark::RunSpecifiedBenchmarks(nullptr, fileReporter.get());
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSample.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSample.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a239a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSample.h
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_H
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * Media sample flags.
+ * These flags purposely match the media NDK's buffer and extractor flags with one exception. The
+ * NDK extractor's flag for encrypted samples (AMEDIAEXTRACTOR_SAMPLE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED) is equal to 2,
+ * i.e. the same as SAMPLE_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG below and NDK's AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG.
+ * Sample producers based on the NDK's extractor is responsible for catching those values.
+ * Note that currently the media transcoder does not support encrypted samples.
+ */
+enum : uint32_t {
+    SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC_SAMPLE = 1,
+    SAMPLE_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG = 2,
+    SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM = 4,
+    SAMPLE_FLAG_PARTIAL_FRAME = 8,
+};
+
+/**
+ * MediaSampleInfo is an object that carries information about a compressed media sample without
+ * holding any sample data.
+ */
+struct MediaSampleInfo {
+    /** The sample's presentation timestamp in microseconds. */
+    int64_t presentationTimeUs = 0;
+
+    /** The size of the compressed sample data in bytes. */
+    size_t size = 0;
+
+    /** Sample flags. */
+    uint32_t flags = 0;
+};
+
+/**
+ * MediaSample holds a compressed media sample in memory.
+ */
+struct MediaSample {
+    /**
+     * Callback to notify that a media sample is about to be released, giving the creator a chance
+     * to reclaim the data buffer backing the sample. Once this callback returns, the media sample
+     * instance *will* be released so it cannot be used outside of the callback. To enable the
+     * callback, create the media sample with {@link #createWithReleaseCallback}.
+     * @param sample The sample to be released.
+     */
+    using OnSampleReleasedCallback = std::function<void(MediaSample* sample)>;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new media sample instance with a registered release callback. The release callback
+     * will get called right before the media sample is released giving the creator a chance to
+     * reclaim the buffer.
+     * @param buffer Byte buffer containing the sample's compressed data.
+     * @param dataOffset Offset, in bytes, to the sample's compressed data inside the buffer.
+     * @param bufferId Buffer identifier that can be used to identify the buffer on release.
+     * @param releaseCallback The sample release callback.
+     * @return A new media sample instance.
+     */
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> createWithReleaseCallback(
+            uint8_t* buffer, size_t dataOffset, uint32_t bufferId,
+            OnSampleReleasedCallback releaseCallback) {
+        MediaSample* sample = new MediaSample(buffer, dataOffset, bufferId, releaseCallback);
+        return std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>(
+                sample, std::bind(&MediaSample::releaseSample, std::placeholders::_1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Byte buffer containing the sample's compressed data. The media sample instance does not take
+     * ownership of the buffer and will not automatically release the memory, but the caller can
+     * register a release callback by creating the media sample with
+     * {@link #createWithReleaseCallback}.
+     */
+    const uint8_t* buffer = nullptr;
+
+    /** Offset, in bytes, to the sample's compressed data inside the buffer. */
+    size_t dataOffset = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Buffer identifier. This identifier is likely only meaningful to the sample data producer and
+     * can be used for reclaiming the buffer once a consumer is done processing it.
+     */
+    uint32_t bufferId = 0xBAADF00D;
+
+    /** Media sample information. */
+    MediaSampleInfo info;
+
+    MediaSample() = default;
+
+private:
+    MediaSample(uint8_t* buffer, size_t dataOffset, uint32_t bufferId,
+                OnSampleReleasedCallback releaseCallback)
+          : buffer(buffer),
+            dataOffset(dataOffset),
+            bufferId(bufferId),
+            mReleaseCallback(releaseCallback){};
+
+    static void releaseSample(MediaSample* sample) {
+        if (sample->mReleaseCallback != nullptr) {
+            sample->mReleaseCallback(sample);
+        }
+        delete sample;
+    }
+
+    // Do not allow copying to prevent dangling pointers in the copied object after the original is
+    // released.
+    MediaSample(const MediaSample&) = delete;
+    MediaSample& operator=(const MediaSample&) = delete;
+
+    const OnSampleReleasedCallback mReleaseCallback = nullptr;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleQueue.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleQueue.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6cf1a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleQueue.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_QUEUE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_QUEUE_H
+
+#include <media/MediaSample.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * MediaSampleQueue asynchronously connects a producer and a consumer of media samples.
+ * Media samples flows through the queue in FIFO order. If the queue is empty the consumer will be
+ * blocked until a new media sample is added or until the producer aborts the queue operation.
+ */
+class MediaSampleQueue {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Enqueues a media sample at the end of the queue and notifies potentially waiting consumers.
+     * If the queue has previously been aborted this method does nothing.
+     * @param sample The media sample to enqueue.
+     * @return True if the queue has been aborted.
+     */
+    bool enqueue(const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample);
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the next media sample from the queue and returns it. If the queue has previously been
+     * aborted this method returns null. Note that this method will block while the queue is empty.
+     * @param[out] sample The next media sample in the queue.
+     * @return True if the queue has been aborted.
+     */
+    bool dequeue(std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>* sample /* nonnull */);
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the queue currently holds any media samples.
+     * @return True if the queue is empty or has been aborted. False otherwise.
+     */
+    bool isEmpty();
+
+    /**
+     * Aborts the queue operation. This clears the queue and notifies waiting consumers. After the
+     * has been aborted it is not possible to enqueue more samples, and dequeue will return null.
+     */
+    void abort();
+
+private:
+    std::queue<std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>> mSampleQueue GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    bool mAborted GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = false;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_QUEUE_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleReader.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleReader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b6fbef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleReader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_READER_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_READER_H
+
+#include <media/MediaSample.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaError.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * MediaSampleReader is an interface for reading media samples from a container. MediaSampleReader
+ * allows for reading samples from multiple tracks on individual threads independently of each other
+ * while preserving the order of samples. Due to poor non-sequential access performance of the
+ * underlying extractor, MediaSampleReader can optionally enforce sequential sample access by
+ * blocking requests for tracks that the underlying extractor does not currently point to. Waiting
+ * threads are serviced once the reader advances to a sample from the specified track. Due to this
+ * it is important to read samples and advance the reader from all selected tracks to avoid hanging
+ * other tracks. MediaSampleReader implementations are thread safe and sample access should be done
+ * on one thread per selected track.
+ */
+class MediaSampleReader {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Returns the file format of the media container as a AMediaFormat.
+     * The caller is responsible for releasing the format when finished with it using
+     * AMediaFormat_delete().
+     * @return The file media format.
+     */
+    virtual AMediaFormat* getFileFormat() = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of tracks in the media container.
+     * @return The number of tracks.
+     */
+    virtual size_t getTrackCount() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the media format of a specific track as a AMediaFormat.
+     * The caller is responsible for releasing the format when finished with it using
+     * AMediaFormat_delete().
+     * @param trackIndex The track index (zero-based).
+     * @return The track media format.
+     */
+    virtual AMediaFormat* getTrackFormat(int trackIndex) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Select a track for sample access. Tracks must be selected in order for sample information and
+     * sample data to be available for that track. Samples for selected tracks must be accessed on
+     * its own thread to avoid blocking other tracks.
+     * @param trackIndex The track to select.
+     * @return AMEDIA_OK on success.
+     */
+    virtual media_status_t selectTrack(int trackIndex) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Toggles sequential access enforcement on or off. When the reader enforces sequential access
+     * calls to read sample information will block unless the underlying extractor points to the
+     * specified track.
+     * @param enforce True to enforce sequential access.
+     * @return AMEDIA_OK on success.
+     */
+    virtual media_status_t setEnforceSequentialAccess(bool enforce) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Estimates the bitrate of a source track by sampling sample sizes. The bitrate is returned in
+     * megabits per second (Mbps). This method will fail if the track only contains a single sample
+     * and does not have an associated duration.
+     * @param trackIndex The source track index.
+     * @param bitrate Output param for the bitrate.
+     * @return AMEDIA_OK on success.
+     */
+    virtual media_status_t getEstimatedBitrateForTrack(int trackIndex, int32_t* bitrate);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the sample information for the current sample in the specified track. Note that this
+     * method will block until the reader advances to a sample belonging to the requested track if
+     * the reader is in sequential access mode.
+     * @param trackIndex The track index (zero-based).
+     * @param info Pointer to a MediaSampleInfo object where the sample information is written.
+     * @return AMEDIA_OK on success, AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM if there are no more samples to read
+     * from the track and AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER if trackIndex is out of bounds or the
+     * info pointer is NULL. Other AMEDIA_ERROR_* return values may not be recoverable.
+     */
+    virtual media_status_t getSampleInfoForTrack(int trackIndex, MediaSampleInfo* info) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the sample data for the current sample in the specified track into the supplied
+     * buffer. Note that this method will block until the reader advances to a sample belonging to
+     * the requested track if the reader is in sequential access mode. Upon successful return this
+     * method will also advance the specified track to the next sample.
+     * @param trackIndex The track index (zero-based).
+     * @param buffer The buffer to write the sample's data to.
+     * @param bufferSize The size of the supplied buffer.
+     * @return AMEDIA_OK on success, AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM if there are no more samples to read
+     * from the track and AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER if trackIndex is out of bounds, if the
+     * buffer pointer is NULL or if bufferSize is too small for the sample. Other AMEDIA_ERROR_*
+     * return values may not be recoverable.
+     */
+    virtual media_status_t readSampleDataForTrack(int trackIndex, uint8_t* buffer,
+                                                  size_t bufferSize) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Advance the specified track to the next sample. If the reader is in sequential access mode
+     * and the current sample belongs to the specified track, the reader will also advance to the
+     * next sample and wake up any threads waiting on the new track.
+     * @param trackIndex The track index (zero-based).
+     */
+    virtual void advanceTrack(int trackIndex) = 0;
+
+    /** Destructor. */
+    virtual ~MediaSampleReader() = default;
+
+    /** Constructor. */
+    MediaSampleReader() = default;
+
+private:
+    MediaSampleReader(const MediaSampleReader&) = delete;
+    MediaSampleReader& operator=(const MediaSampleReader&) = delete;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_READER_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2032def
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_READER_NDK_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_READER_NDK_H
+
+#include <media/MediaSampleReader.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaExtractor.h>
+
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * MediaSampleReaderNDK is a concrete implementation of the MediaSampleReader interface based on the
+ * media NDK extractor.
+ */
+class MediaSampleReaderNDK : public MediaSampleReader {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Creates a new MediaSampleReaderNDK instance wrapped in a shared pointer.
+     * @param fd Source file descriptor. The caller is responsible for closing the fd and it is safe
+     *           to do so when this method returns.
+     * @param offset Source data offset.
+     * @param size Source data size.
+     * @return A shared pointer referencing the new MediaSampleReaderNDK instance on success, or an
+     *         empty shared pointer if an error occurred.
+     */
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> createFromFd(int fd, size_t offset, size_t size);
+
+    AMediaFormat* getFileFormat() override;
+    size_t getTrackCount() const override;
+    AMediaFormat* getTrackFormat(int trackIndex) override;
+    media_status_t selectTrack(int trackIndex) override;
+    media_status_t setEnforceSequentialAccess(bool enforce) override;
+    media_status_t getEstimatedBitrateForTrack(int trackIndex, int32_t* bitrate) override;
+    media_status_t getSampleInfoForTrack(int trackIndex, MediaSampleInfo* info) override;
+    media_status_t readSampleDataForTrack(int trackIndex, uint8_t* buffer,
+                                          size_t bufferSize) override;
+    void advanceTrack(int trackIndex) override;
+
+    virtual ~MediaSampleReaderNDK() override;
+
+private:
+    /**
+     * SamplePosition describes the position of a single sample in the media file using its
+     * timestamp and index in the file.
+     */
+    struct SamplePosition {
+        uint64_t index = 0;
+        int64_t timeStampUs = 0;
+        bool isSet = false;
+
+        void set(uint64_t sampleIndex, int64_t sampleTimeUs) {
+            index = sampleIndex;
+            timeStampUs = sampleTimeUs;
+            isSet = true;
+        }
+
+        void reset() { isSet = false; }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * SampleCursor keeps track of the sample position for a specific track. When the track is
+     * advanced, previous is set to current, current to next and next is reset. As the extractor
+     * advances over the combined timeline of tracks, it updates current and next for the track it
+     * points to if they are not already set.
+     */
+    struct SampleCursor {
+        SamplePosition previous;
+        SamplePosition current;
+        SamplePosition next;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new MediaSampleReaderNDK object from an AMediaExtractor. The extractor needs to be
+     * initialized with a valid data source before attempting to create a MediaSampleReaderNDK.
+     * @param extractor The initialized media extractor.
+     */
+    MediaSampleReaderNDK(AMediaExtractor* extractor);
+
+    /** Advances the track to next sample. */
+    void advanceTrack_l(int trackIndex);
+
+    /** Advances the extractor to next sample. */
+    bool advanceExtractor_l();
+
+    /** Moves the extractor backwards to the specified sample. */
+    media_status_t seekExtractorBackwards_l(int64_t targetTimeUs, int targetTrackIndex,
+                                            uint64_t targetSampleIndex);
+
+    /** Moves the extractor to the specified sample. */
+    media_status_t moveToSample_l(SamplePosition& pos, int trackIndex);
+
+    /** Moves the extractor to the next sample of the specified track. */
+    media_status_t moveToTrack_l(int trackIndex);
+
+    /** In sequential mode, waits for the extractor to reach the next sample for the track. */
+    media_status_t waitForTrack_l(int trackIndex, std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lockHeld);
+
+    /**
+     * Ensures the extractor is ready for the next sample of the track regardless of access mode.
+     */
+    media_status_t primeExtractorForTrack_l(int trackIndex, std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lockHeld);
+
+    AMediaExtractor* mExtractor = nullptr;
+    std::mutex mExtractorMutex;
+    const size_t mTrackCount;
+
+    int mExtractorTrackIndex = -1;
+    uint64_t mExtractorSampleIndex = 0;
+
+    bool mEosReached = false;
+    bool mEnforceSequentialAccess = false;
+
+    // Maps selected track indices to condition variables for sequential sample access control.
+    std::map<int, std::condition_variable> mTrackSignals;
+
+    // Samples cursor for each track in the file.
+    std::vector<SampleCursor> mTrackCursors;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_READER_NDK_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleWriter.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleWriter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..080f2b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleWriter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_WRITER_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_WRITER_H
+
+#include <media/MediaSample.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaCodec.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaError.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
+#include <thread>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * Muxer interface used by MediaSampleWriter.
+ * Methods in this interface are guaranteed to be called sequentially by MediaSampleWriter.
+ */
+class MediaSampleWriterMuxerInterface {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Adds a new track to the muxer.
+     * @param trackFormat Format of the new track.
+     * @return A non-negative track index on success, or a negative number on failure.
+     */
+    virtual ssize_t addTrack(AMediaFormat* trackFormat) = 0;
+
+    /** Starts the muxer. */
+    virtual media_status_t start() = 0;
+    /**
+     * Writes sample data to a previously added track.
+     * @param trackIndex Index of the track the sample data belongs to.
+     * @param data The sample data.
+     * @param info The sample information.
+     * @return The number of bytes written.
+     */
+    virtual media_status_t writeSampleData(size_t trackIndex, const uint8_t* data,
+                                           const AMediaCodecBufferInfo* info) = 0;
+
+    /** Stops the muxer. */
+    virtual media_status_t stop() = 0;
+    virtual ~MediaSampleWriterMuxerInterface() = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * MediaSampleWriter is a wrapper around a muxer. The sample writer puts samples on a queue that
+ * is serviced by an internal thread to minimize blocking time for clients. MediaSampleWriter also
+ * provides progress reporting. The default muxer interface implementation is based
+ * directly on AMediaMuxer.
+ */
+class MediaSampleWriter : public std::enable_shared_from_this<MediaSampleWriter> {
+public:
+    /** Function prototype for delivering media samples to the writer. */
+    using MediaSampleConsumerFunction =
+            std::function<void(const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample)>;
+
+    /** Callback interface. */
+    class CallbackInterface {
+    public:
+        /**
+         * Sample writer finished. The finished callback is only called after the sample writer has
+         * been successfully started.
+         */
+        virtual void onFinished(const MediaSampleWriter* writer, media_status_t status) = 0;
+
+        /** Sample writer was stopped before it was finished. */
+        virtual void onStopped(const MediaSampleWriter* writer) = 0;
+
+        /** Sample writer progress update in percent. */
+        virtual void onProgressUpdate(const MediaSampleWriter* writer, int32_t progress) = 0;
+
+        virtual ~CallbackInterface() = default;
+    };
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> Create();
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the sample writer with its default muxer implementation. MediaSampleWriter needs
+     * to be initialized before tracks are added and can only be initialized once.
+     * @param fd An open file descriptor to write to. The caller is responsible for closing this
+     *        file descriptor and it is safe to do so once this method returns.
+     * @param callbacks Client callback object that gets called by the sample writer.
+     * @return True if the writer was successfully initialized.
+     */
+    bool init(int fd, const std::weak_ptr<CallbackInterface>& callbacks /* nonnull */);
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the sample writer with a custom muxer interface implementation.
+     * @param muxer The custom muxer interface implementation.
+     * @param @param callbacks Client callback object that gets called by the sample writer.
+     * @return True if the writer was successfully initialized.
+     */
+    bool init(const std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriterMuxerInterface>& muxer /* nonnull */,
+              const std::weak_ptr<CallbackInterface>& callbacks /* nonnull */);
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new track to the sample writer. Tracks must be added after the sample writer has been
+     * initialized and before it is started.
+     * @param trackFormat The format of the track to add.
+     * @return A sample consumer to add samples to if the track was successfully added, or nullptr
+     * if the track could not be added.
+     */
+    MediaSampleConsumerFunction addTrack(
+            const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& trackFormat /* nonnull */);
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the sample writer. The sample writer will start processing samples and writing them to
+     * its muxer on an internal thread. MediaSampleWriter can only be started once.
+     * @return True if the sample writer was successfully started.
+     */
+    bool start();
+
+    /**
+     * Stops the sample writer. If the sample writer is not yet finished, its operation will be
+     * aborted and the onStopped callback will fire. If the sample writer has already finished and
+     * the onFinished callback has fired the writer has already automatically stopped and there is
+     * no need to call stop manually. Once the sample writer has been stopped it cannot be
+     * restarted. This method is asynchronous and will not wait for the sample writer to stop before
+     * returning.
+     */
+    void stop();
+
+    /** Destructor. */
+    ~MediaSampleWriter();
+
+private:
+    struct TrackRecord {
+        TrackRecord(int64_t durationUs)
+              : mDurationUs(durationUs),
+                mFirstSampleTimeUs(0),
+                mPrevSampleTimeUs(INT64_MIN),
+                mFirstSampleTimeSet(false),
+                mReachedEos(false){};
+
+        TrackRecord() : TrackRecord(0){};
+
+        int64_t mDurationUs;
+        int64_t mFirstSampleTimeUs;
+        int64_t mPrevSampleTimeUs;
+        bool mFirstSampleTimeSet;
+        bool mReachedEos;
+    };
+
+    // Track index and sample.
+    using SampleEntry = std::pair<size_t, std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>>;
+
+    struct SampleComparator {
+        // Return true if lhs should come after rhs in the sample queue.
+        bool operator()(const SampleEntry& lhs, const SampleEntry& rhs) {
+            const bool lhsEos = lhs.second->info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
+            const bool rhsEos = rhs.second->info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
+
+            if (lhsEos && !rhsEos) {
+                return true;
+            } else if (!lhsEos && rhsEos) {
+                return false;
+            } else if (lhsEos && rhsEos) {
+                return lhs.first > rhs.first;
+            }
+
+            return lhs.second->info.presentationTimeUs > rhs.second->info.presentationTimeUs;
+        }
+    };
+
+    std::weak_ptr<CallbackInterface> mCallbacks;
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriterMuxerInterface> mMuxer;
+
+    std::mutex mMutex;  // Protects sample queue and state.
+    std::condition_variable mSampleSignal;
+    std::unordered_map<size_t, TrackRecord> mTracks;
+    std::priority_queue<SampleEntry, std::vector<SampleEntry>, SampleComparator> mSampleQueue
+            GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+    enum : int {
+        UNINITIALIZED,
+        INITIALIZED,
+        STARTED,
+        STOPPED,
+    } mState GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+    MediaSampleWriter() : mState(UNINITIALIZED){};
+    void addSampleToTrack(size_t trackIndex, const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample);
+    media_status_t writeSamples(bool* wasStopped);
+    media_status_t runWriterLoop(bool* wasStopped);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_WRITER_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaTrackTranscoder.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaTrackTranscoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..724b919
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaTrackTranscoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRACK_TRANSCODER_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRACK_TRANSCODER_H
+
+#include <media/MediaSampleQueue.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReader.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleWriter.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaError.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class MediaTrackTranscoderCallback;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for all track transcoders. MediaTrackTranscoder operates asynchronously on an internal
+ * thread and communicates through a MediaTrackTranscoderCallback instance. Transcoded samples are
+ * enqueued on the MediaTrackTranscoder's output queue. Samples need to be dequeued from the output
+ * queue or the transcoder will run out of buffers and stall. Once the consumer is done with a
+ * transcoded sample it is the consumer's responsibility to as soon as possible release all
+ * references to that sample in order to return the buffer to the transcoder. MediaTrackTranscoder
+ * is an abstract class and instances are created through one of the concrete subclasses.
+ *
+ * The base class MediaTrackTranscoder is responsible for thread and state management and guarantees
+ * that operations {configure, start, stop} are sent to the derived class in correct order.
+ * MediaTrackTranscoder is also responsible for delivering callback notifications once the
+ * transcoder has been successfully started.
+ */
+class MediaTrackTranscoder {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Configures the track transcoder with an input MediaSampleReader and a destination format.
+     * A track transcoder have to be configured before it is started.
+     * @param mediaSampleReader The MediaSampleReader to read input samples from.
+     * @param trackIndex The index of the track to transcode in mediaSampleReader.
+     * @param destinationFormat The destination format.
+     * @return AMEDIA_OK if the track transcoder was successfully configured.
+     */
+    media_status_t configure(const std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader>& mediaSampleReader,
+                             int trackIndex,
+                             const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& destinationFormat);
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the track transcoder. After the track transcoder is successfully started it will run
+     * until a callback signals that transcoding has ended. Start should only be called once.
+     * @return True if the track transcoder started, or false if it had already been started.
+     */
+    bool start();
+
+    /**
+     * Stops the track transcoder. Once the transcoding has been stopped it cannot be restarted
+     * again. It is safe to call stop multiple times. Stop is an asynchronous operation. Once the
+     * track transcoder has stopped the onTrackStopped callback will get called, unless the
+     * transcoding finished or encountered an error before it could be stopped in which case the
+     * callbacks corresponding to those events will be called instead.
+     * @param stopOnSyncSample Request the transcoder to stop after emitting a sync sample.
+     */
+    void stop(bool stopOnSyncSample = false);
+
+    /**
+     * Set the sample consumer function. The MediaTrackTranscoder will deliver transcoded samples to
+     * this function. If the MediaTrackTranscoder is started before a consumer is set the transcoder
+     * will buffer a limited number of samples internally before stalling. Once a consumer has been
+     * set the internally buffered samples will be delivered to the consumer.
+     * @param sampleConsumer The sample consumer function.
+     */
+    void setSampleConsumer(const MediaSampleWriter::MediaSampleConsumerFunction& sampleConsumer);
+
+    /**
+      * Retrieves the track transcoder's final output format. The output is available after the
+      * track transcoder has been successfully configured.
+      * @return The track output format.
+      */
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> getOutputFormat() const = 0;
+
+    virtual ~MediaTrackTranscoder() = default;
+
+protected:
+    MediaTrackTranscoder(const std::weak_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoderCallback>& transcoderCallback)
+          : mTranscoderCallback(transcoderCallback){};
+
+    // Called by subclasses when the actual track format becomes available.
+    void notifyTrackFormatAvailable();
+
+    // Called by subclasses when a transcoded sample is available. Samples must not hold a strong
+    // reference to the track transcoder in order to avoid retain cycles through the track
+    // transcoder's sample queue.
+    void onOutputSampleAvailable(const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample);
+
+    // configureDestinationFormat needs to be implemented by subclasses, and gets called on an
+    // external thread before start.
+    virtual media_status_t configureDestinationFormat(
+            const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& destinationFormat) = 0;
+
+    // runTranscodeLoop needs to be implemented by subclasses, and gets called on
+    // MediaTrackTranscoder's internal thread when the track transcoder is started.
+    virtual media_status_t runTranscodeLoop(bool* stopped) = 0;
+
+    // abortTranscodeLoop needs to be implemented by subclasses, and should request transcoding to
+    // be aborted as soon as possible. It should be safe to call abortTranscodeLoop multiple times.
+    virtual void abortTranscodeLoop() = 0;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> mMediaSampleReader;
+    int mTrackIndex;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> mSourceFormat;
+
+    enum StopRequest {
+        NONE,
+        STOP_NOW,
+        STOP_ON_SYNC,
+    };
+    std::atomic<StopRequest> mStopRequest = NONE;
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mSampleMutex;
+    // SampleQueue for buffering output samples before a sample consumer has been set.
+    MediaSampleQueue mSampleQueue GUARDED_BY(mSampleMutex);
+    MediaSampleWriter::MediaSampleConsumerFunction mSampleConsumer GUARDED_BY(mSampleMutex);
+    const std::weak_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoderCallback> mTranscoderCallback;
+    std::mutex mStateMutex;
+    enum {
+        UNINITIALIZED,
+        CONFIGURED,
+        STARTED,
+        STOPPED,
+    } mState GUARDED_BY(mStateMutex) = UNINITIALIZED;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRACK_TRANSCODER_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaTrackTranscoderCallback.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaTrackTranscoderCallback.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b62d46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaTrackTranscoderCallback.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRACK_TRANSCODER_CALLBACK_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRACK_TRANSCODER_CALLBACK_H
+
+#include <media/NdkMediaError.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class MediaTrackTranscoder;
+
+/** Callback interface for MediaTrackTranscoder. */
+class MediaTrackTranscoderCallback {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Called when the MediaTrackTranscoder's actual track format becomes available.
+     * @param transcoder The MediaTrackTranscoder whose track format becomes available.
+     */
+    virtual void onTrackFormatAvailable(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder);
+    /**
+     * Called when the MediaTrackTranscoder instance have finished transcoding all media samples
+     * successfully.
+     * @param transcoder The MediaTrackTranscoder that finished the transcoding.
+     */
+    virtual void onTrackFinished(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder);
+
+    /**
+     * Called when the MediaTrackTranscoder instance was explicitly stopped before it was finished.
+     * @param transcoder The MediaTrackTranscoder that was stopped.
+     */
+    virtual void onTrackStopped(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder);
+
+    /**
+     * Called when the MediaTrackTranscoder instance encountered an error it could not recover from.
+     * @param transcoder The MediaTrackTranscoder that encountered the error.
+     * @param status The non-zero error code describing the encountered error.
+     */
+    virtual void onTrackError(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder, media_status_t status);
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~MediaTrackTranscoderCallback() = default;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRACK_TRANSCODER_CALLBACK_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaTranscoder.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaTranscoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e11ef5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaTranscoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODER_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODER_H
+
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleWriter.h>
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoderCallback.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaCodecPlatform.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaError.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class MediaSampleReader;
+
+class MediaTranscoder : public std::enable_shared_from_this<MediaTranscoder>,
+                        public MediaTrackTranscoderCallback,
+                        public MediaSampleWriter::CallbackInterface {
+public:
+    /** Callbacks from transcoder to client. */
+    class CallbackInterface {
+    public:
+        /** Transcoder finished successfully. */
+        virtual void onFinished(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder) = 0;
+
+        /** Transcoder encountered an unrecoverable error. */
+        virtual void onError(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder, media_status_t error) = 0;
+
+        /** Transcoder progress update reported in percent from 0 to 100. */
+        virtual void onProgressUpdate(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder, int32_t progress) = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * Transcoder lost codec resources and paused operations. The client can resume transcoding
+         * again when resources are available by either:
+         *   1) Calling resume on the same MediaTranscoder instance.
+         *   2) Creating a new MediaTranscoding instance with the paused state and then calling
+         *      resume.
+         */
+        virtual void onCodecResourceLost(
+                const MediaTranscoder* transcoder,
+                const std::shared_ptr<ndk::ScopedAParcel>& pausedState) = 0;
+
+        virtual ~CallbackInterface() = default;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new MediaTranscoder instance. If the supplied paused state is valid, the transcoder
+     * will be initialized with the paused state and be ready to be resumed right away. It is not
+     * possible to change any configurations on a paused transcoder.
+     */
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaTranscoder> create(
+            const std::shared_ptr<CallbackInterface>& callbacks,
+            pid_t pid = AMEDIACODEC_CALLING_PID, uid_t uid = AMEDIACODEC_CALLING_UID,
+            const std::shared_ptr<ndk::ScopedAParcel>& pausedState = nullptr);
+
+    /** Configures source from path fd. */
+    media_status_t configureSource(int fd);
+
+    /** Gets the media formats of all tracks in the file. */
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> getTrackFormats() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Configures transcoding of a track. Tracks that are not configured will not present in the
+     * final transcoded file, i.e. tracks will be dropped by default. Passing nullptr for
+     * trackFormat means the track will be copied unchanged ("passthrough") to the destination.
+     * Track configurations must be done after the source has been configured.
+     * Note: trackFormat is not modified but cannot be const.
+     */
+    media_status_t configureTrackFormat(size_t trackIndex, AMediaFormat* trackFormat);
+
+    /** Configures destination from fd. */
+    media_status_t configureDestination(int fd);
+
+    /** Starts transcoding. No configurations can be made once the transcoder has started. */
+    media_status_t start();
+
+    /**
+     * Pauses transcoding and finalizes the partial transcoded file to disk. Pause is a synchronous
+     * operation and will wait until all internal components are done. Once this method returns it
+     * is safe to release the transcoder instance. No callback will be called if the transcoder was
+     * paused successfully. But if the transcoding finishes or encountered an error during pause,
+     * the corresponding callback will be called.
+     */
+    media_status_t pause(std::shared_ptr<ndk::ScopedAParcel>* pausedState);
+
+    /** Resumes a paused transcoding. */
+    media_status_t resume();
+
+    /**
+     * Cancels the transcoding. Once canceled the transcoding can not be restarted. Client
+     * will be responsible for cleaning up the abandoned file. Cancel is a synchronous operation and
+     * will wait until all internal components are done. Once this method returns it is safe to
+     * release the transcoder instance. Normally no callback will be called when the transcoder is
+     * cancelled. But if the transcoding finishes or encountered an error during cancel, the
+     * corresponding callback will be called.
+     */
+    media_status_t cancel();
+
+    virtual ~MediaTranscoder() = default;
+
+private:
+    MediaTranscoder(const std::shared_ptr<CallbackInterface>& callbacks, pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
+
+    // MediaTrackTranscoderCallback
+    virtual void onTrackFormatAvailable(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder) override;
+    virtual void onTrackFinished(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder) override;
+    virtual void onTrackStopped(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder) override;
+    virtual void onTrackError(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder,
+                              media_status_t status) override;
+    // ~MediaTrackTranscoderCallback
+
+    // MediaSampleWriter::CallbackInterface
+    virtual void onFinished(const MediaSampleWriter* writer, media_status_t status) override;
+    virtual void onStopped(const MediaSampleWriter* writer) override;
+    virtual void onProgressUpdate(const MediaSampleWriter* writer, int32_t progress) override;
+    // ~MediaSampleWriter::CallbackInterface
+
+    void onThreadFinished(const void* thread, media_status_t threadStatus, bool threadStopped);
+    media_status_t requestStop(bool stopOnSync);
+    void waitForThreads();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<CallbackInterface> mCallbacks;
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> mSampleReader;
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> mSampleWriter;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> mSourceTrackFormats;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoder>> mTrackTranscoders;
+    std::mutex mTracksAddedMutex;
+    std::unordered_set<const MediaTrackTranscoder*> mTracksAdded GUARDED_BY(mTracksAddedMutex);
+    pid_t mPid;
+    uid_t mUid;
+
+    enum ThreadState {
+        PENDING = 0,  // Not yet started.
+        RUNNING,      // Currently running.
+        DONE,         // Done running (can be finished, stopped or error).
+    };
+    std::mutex mThreadStateMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mThreadsDoneSignal;
+    std::unordered_map<const void*, ThreadState> mThreadStates GUARDED_BY(mThreadStateMutex);
+    media_status_t mTranscoderStatus GUARDED_BY(mThreadStateMutex) = AMEDIA_OK;
+    bool mTranscoderStopped GUARDED_BY(mThreadStateMutex) = false;
+    bool mThreadsDone GUARDED_BY(mThreadStateMutex) = false;
+    bool mCallbackSent GUARDED_BY(mThreadStateMutex) = false;
+    bool mSampleWriterStopped GUARDED_BY(mThreadStateMutex) = false;
+
+    std::atomic_bool mCancelled = false;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODER_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/NdkCommon.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/NdkCommon.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a72be3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/NdkCommon.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_NDK_COMMON_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_NDK_COMMON_H
+
+#include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
+
+extern const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP8;
+extern const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9;
+extern const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1;
+extern const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC;
+extern const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC;
+extern const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4;
+extern const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_H263;
+
+// TODO(b/146420990)
+// TODO: make MediaTranscoder use the consts from this header.
+typedef enum {
+    OUTPUT_FORMAT_START = 0,
+    OUTPUT_FORMAT_MPEG_4 = OUTPUT_FORMAT_START,
+    OUTPUT_FORMAT_WEBM = OUTPUT_FORMAT_START + 1,
+    OUTPUT_FORMAT_THREE_GPP = OUTPUT_FORMAT_START + 2,
+    OUTPUT_FORMAT_HEIF = OUTPUT_FORMAT_START + 3,
+    OUTPUT_FORMAT_OGG = OUTPUT_FORMAT_START + 4,
+    OUTPUT_FORMAT_LIST_END = OUTPUT_FORMAT_START + 4,
+} MuxerFormat;
+
+// Color formats supported by encoder - should mirror supportedColorList
+// from MediaCodecConstants.h (are these going to be deprecated)
+static constexpr int COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar = 21;
+static constexpr int COLOR_FormatYUV420Flexible = 0x7F420888;
+static constexpr int COLOR_FormatSurface = 0x7f000789;
+
+// constants not defined in NDK
+extern const char* TBD_AMEDIACODEC_PARAMETER_KEY_ALLOW_FRAME_DROP;
+extern const char* TBD_AMEDIACODEC_PARAMETER_KEY_REQUEST_SYNC_FRAME;
+extern const char* TBD_AMEDIACODEC_PARAMETER_KEY_VIDEO_BITRATE;
+extern const char* TBD_AMEDIACODEC_PARAMETER_KEY_MAX_B_FRAMES;
+static constexpr int TBD_AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_KEY_FRAME = 0x1;
+
+static constexpr int kBitrateModeConstant = 2;
+
+namespace AMediaFormatUtils {
+
+typedef struct {
+    const char* key;
+    bool (*copy)(const char* key, AMediaFormat* from, AMediaFormat* to);
+    bool (*copy2)(const char* key, AMediaFormat* from, AMediaFormat* to);
+} EntryCopier;
+
+#define ENTRY_COPIER(keyName, typeName) \
+    { keyName, AMediaFormatUtils::CopyFormatEntry##typeName, nullptr }
+#define ENTRY_COPIER2(keyName, typeName, typeName2)            \
+    {                                                          \
+        keyName, AMediaFormatUtils::CopyFormatEntry##typeName, \
+                AMediaFormatUtils::CopyFormatEntry##typeName2  \
+    }
+
+bool CopyFormatEntryString(const char* key, AMediaFormat* from, AMediaFormat* to);
+bool CopyFormatEntryInt64(const char* key, AMediaFormat* from, AMediaFormat* to);
+bool CopyFormatEntryInt32(const char* key, AMediaFormat* from, AMediaFormat* to);
+bool CopyFormatEntryFloat(const char* key, AMediaFormat* from, AMediaFormat* to);
+
+void CopyFormatEntries(AMediaFormat* from, AMediaFormat* to, const EntryCopier* entries,
+                       size_t entryCount);
+
+bool SetDefaultFormatValueFloat(const char* key, AMediaFormat* format, float value);
+bool SetDefaultFormatValueInt32(const char* key, AMediaFormat* format, int32_t value);
+
+}  // namespace AMediaFormatUtils
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_NDK_COMMON_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c074831
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_PASSTHROUGH_TRACK_TRANSCODER_H
+#define ANDROID_PASSTHROUGH_TRACK_TRANSCODER_H
+
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * Track transcoder for passthrough mode. Passthrough mode copies sample data from a track unchanged
+ * from source file to destination file. This track transcoder uses an internal pool of buffers.
+ * When the maximum number of buffers are allocated and all of them are waiting on the output queue
+ * the transcoder will stall until samples are dequeued from the output queue and released.
+ */
+class PassthroughTrackTranscoder : public MediaTrackTranscoder {
+public:
+    /** Maximum number of buffers to be allocated at a given time. */
+    static constexpr int kMaxBufferCountDefault = 16;
+
+    PassthroughTrackTranscoder(
+            const std::weak_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoderCallback>& transcoderCallback)
+          : MediaTrackTranscoder(transcoderCallback),
+            mBufferPool(std::make_shared<BufferPool>(kMaxBufferCountDefault)){};
+    virtual ~PassthroughTrackTranscoder() override = default;
+
+private:
+    friend class BufferPoolTests;
+
+    /** Class to pool and reuse buffers. */
+    class BufferPool {
+    public:
+        explicit BufferPool(int maxBufferCount) : mMaxBufferCount(maxBufferCount){};
+        ~BufferPool();
+
+        /**
+         * Retrieve a buffer from the pool. Buffers are allocated on demand. This method will block
+         * if the maximum number of buffers is reached and there are no free buffers available.
+         * @param minimumBufferSize The minimum size of the buffer.
+         * @return The buffer or nullptr if allocation failed or the pool was aborted.
+         */
+        uint8_t* getBufferWithSize(size_t minimumBufferSize);
+
+        /**
+         * Return a buffer to the pool.
+         * @param buffer The buffer to return.
+         */
+        void returnBuffer(uint8_t* buffer);
+
+        /** Wakes up threads waiting on buffers and prevents new buffers from being returned. */
+        void abort();
+
+    private:
+        // Maximum number of active buffers at a time.
+        const int mMaxBufferCount;
+
+        // Map containing all tracked buffers.
+        std::unordered_map<uint8_t*, size_t> mAddressSizeMap GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+        // Map containing the currently free buffers.
+        std::multimap<size_t, uint8_t*> mFreeBufferMap GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+        std::mutex mMutex;
+        std::condition_variable mCondition;
+        bool mAborted GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = false;
+    };
+
+    // MediaTrackTranscoder
+    media_status_t runTranscodeLoop(bool* stopped) override;
+    void abortTranscodeLoop() override;
+    media_status_t configureDestinationFormat(
+            const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& destinationFormat) override;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> getOutputFormat() const override;
+    // ~MediaTrackTranscoder
+
+    std::shared_ptr<BufferPool> mBufferPool;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_PASSTHROUGH_TRACK_TRANSCODER_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/VideoTrackTranscoder.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/VideoTrackTranscoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2ffb01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/VideoTrackTranscoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_VIDEO_TRACK_TRANSCODER_H
+#define ANDROID_VIDEO_TRACK_TRANSCODER_H
+
+#include <android/native_window.h>
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaCodecPlatform.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <deque>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * Track transcoder for video tracks. VideoTrackTranscoder uses AMediaCodec from the Media NDK
+ * internally. The two media codecs are run in asynchronous mode and shares uncompressed buffers
+ * using a native surface (ANativeWindow). Codec callback events are placed on a message queue and
+ * serviced in order on the transcoding thread managed by MediaTrackTranscoder.
+ */
+class VideoTrackTranscoder : public std::enable_shared_from_this<VideoTrackTranscoder>,
+                             public MediaTrackTranscoder {
+public:
+    static std::shared_ptr<VideoTrackTranscoder> create(
+            const std::weak_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoderCallback>& transcoderCallback,
+            pid_t pid = AMEDIACODEC_CALLING_PID, uid_t uid = AMEDIACODEC_CALLING_UID);
+
+    virtual ~VideoTrackTranscoder() override;
+
+private:
+    friend struct AsyncCodecCallbackDispatch;
+
+    // Minimal blocking queue used as a message queue by VideoTrackTranscoder.
+    template <typename T>
+    class BlockingQueue {
+    public:
+        void push(T const& value, bool front = false);
+        T pop();
+        void abort();
+
+    private:
+        std::mutex mMutex;
+        std::condition_variable mCondition;
+        std::deque<T> mQueue;
+        bool mAborted = false;
+    };
+    class CodecWrapper;
+
+    VideoTrackTranscoder(const std::weak_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoderCallback>& transcoderCallback,
+                         pid_t pid, uid_t uid)
+          : MediaTrackTranscoder(transcoderCallback), mPid(pid), mUid(uid){};
+
+    // MediaTrackTranscoder
+    media_status_t runTranscodeLoop(bool* stopped) override;
+    void abortTranscodeLoop() override;
+    media_status_t configureDestinationFormat(
+            const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& destinationFormat) override;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> getOutputFormat() const override;
+    // ~MediaTrackTranscoder
+
+    // Enqueues an input sample with the decoder.
+    void enqueueInputSample(int32_t bufferIndex);
+
+    // Moves a decoded buffer from the decoder's output to the encoder's input.
+    void transferBuffer(int32_t bufferIndex, AMediaCodecBufferInfo bufferInfo);
+
+    // Dequeues an encoded buffer from the encoder and adds it to the output queue.
+    void dequeueOutputSample(int32_t bufferIndex, AMediaCodecBufferInfo bufferInfo);
+
+    // Updates the video track's actual format based on encoder output format.
+    void updateTrackFormat(AMediaFormat* outputFormat);
+
+    AMediaCodec* mDecoder = nullptr;
+    std::shared_ptr<CodecWrapper> mEncoder;
+    ANativeWindow* mSurface = nullptr;
+    bool mEosFromSource = false;
+    bool mEosFromEncoder = false;
+    bool mLastSampleWasSync = false;
+    media_status_t mStatus = AMEDIA_OK;
+    MediaSampleInfo mSampleInfo;
+    BlockingQueue<std::function<void()>> mCodecMessageQueue;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> mDestinationFormat;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> mActualOutputFormat;
+    pid_t mPid;
+    uid_t mUid;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_VIDEO_TRACK_TRANSCODER_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/Android.bp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0ea802
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Unit tests for libmediatranscoder.
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "testdefaults",
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libbase_headers",
+        "libmedia_headers",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "libmediatranscoder",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libcrypto",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libmediandk",
+        "libnativewindow",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+
+    sanitize: {
+        misc_undefined: [
+            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
+            "signed-integer-overflow",
+        ],
+        cfi: true,
+    },
+
+    data: [":test_assets"],
+    test_config_template: "AndroidTestTemplate.xml",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests", "TranscoderTests"],
+}
+
+// MediaSampleReaderNDK unit test
+cc_test {
+    name: "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests",
+    defaults: ["testdefaults"],
+    srcs: ["MediaSampleReaderNDKTests.cpp"],
+}
+
+// MediaSampleQueue unit test
+cc_test {
+    name: "MediaSampleQueueTests",
+    defaults: ["testdefaults"],
+    srcs: ["MediaSampleQueueTests.cpp"],
+}
+
+// MediaTrackTranscoder unit test
+cc_test {
+    name: "MediaTrackTranscoderTests",
+    defaults: ["testdefaults"],
+    srcs: ["MediaTrackTranscoderTests.cpp"],
+}
+
+// VideoTrackTranscoder unit test
+cc_test {
+    name: "VideoTrackTranscoderTests",
+    defaults: ["testdefaults"],
+    srcs: ["VideoTrackTranscoderTests.cpp"],
+}
+
+// PassthroughTrackTranscoder unit test
+cc_test {
+    name: "PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests",
+    defaults: ["testdefaults"],
+    srcs: ["PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests.cpp"],
+}
+
+// MediaSampleWriter unit test
+cc_test {
+    name: "MediaSampleWriterTests",
+    defaults: ["testdefaults"],
+    srcs: ["MediaSampleWriterTests.cpp"],
+}
+
+// MediaTranscoder unit test
+cc_test {
+    name: "MediaTranscoderTests",
+    defaults: ["testdefaults"],
+    srcs: ["MediaTranscoderTests.cpp"],
+}
diff --git a/media/mtp/tests/AndroidTest.xml b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
similarity index 63%
copy from media/mtp/tests/AndroidTest.xml
copy to media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
index c1f4753..6d781cd 100644
--- a/media/mtp/tests/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!-- Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
 
      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,14 +13,17 @@
      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
      limitations under the License.
 -->
-<configuration description="Config for mtp_ffs_handle_test">
+<configuration description="Unit test configuration for {MODULE}">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="TranscoderTests" />
     <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
-        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
-        <option name="push" value="mtp_ffs_handle_test->/data/local/tmp/mtp_ffs_handle_test" />
+        <option name="cleanup" value="false" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="TranscodingTestAssets" value="/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="{MODULE}" value="/data/local/tmp/{MODULE}" />
     </target_preparer>
-    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
+
     <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
         <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
-        <option name="module-name" value="mtp_ffs_handle_test" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="{MODULE}" />
     </test>
-</configuration>
\ No newline at end of file
+</configuration>
+
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleQueueTests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleQueueTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6357e4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleQueueTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaSampleQueue
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaSampleQueueTests"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleQueue.h>
+
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/** Duration to use when delaying threads to order operations. */
+static constexpr int64_t kThreadDelayDurationMs = 100;
+
+class MediaSampleQueueTests : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    MediaSampleQueueTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleQueueTests created"; }
+    ~MediaSampleQueueTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleQueueTests destroyed"; }
+};
+
+static std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> newSample(uint32_t id) {
+    return MediaSample::createWithReleaseCallback(nullptr /* buffer */, 0 /* offset */, id,
+                                                  nullptr /* callback */);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleQueueTests, TestSequentialDequeueOrder) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestSequentialDequeueOrder Starts";
+
+    static constexpr int kNumSamples = 4;
+    MediaSampleQueue sampleQueue;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sampleQueue.isEmpty());
+
+    // Enqueue loop.
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSamples; ++i) {
+        sampleQueue.enqueue(newSample(i));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(sampleQueue.isEmpty());
+    }
+
+    // Dequeue loop.
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSamples; ++i) {
+        std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+        bool aborted = sampleQueue.dequeue(&sample);
+        EXPECT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(sample->bufferId, i);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
+    }
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sampleQueue.isEmpty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleQueueTests, TestInterleavedDequeueOrder) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestInterleavedDequeueOrder Starts";
+
+    static constexpr int kNumSamples = 4;
+    MediaSampleQueue sampleQueue;
+
+    // Enqueue and dequeue.
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSamples; ++i) {
+        sampleQueue.enqueue(newSample(i));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(sampleQueue.isEmpty());
+
+        std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+        bool aborted = sampleQueue.dequeue(&sample);
+        EXPECT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(sample->bufferId, i);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(sampleQueue.isEmpty());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleQueueTests, TestBlockingDequeue) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestBlockingDequeue Starts";
+
+    MediaSampleQueue sampleQueue;
+
+    std::thread enqueueThread([&sampleQueue] {
+        // Note: This implementation is a bit racy. Any amount of sleep will not guarantee that the
+        // main thread will be blocked on the sample queue by the time this thread calls enqueue.
+        // But we can say with high confidence that it will and the test will not fail regardless.
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(kThreadDelayDurationMs));
+        sampleQueue.enqueue(newSample(1));
+    });
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+    bool aborted = sampleQueue.dequeue(&sample);
+    EXPECT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sample->bufferId, 1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sampleQueue.isEmpty());
+
+    enqueueThread.join();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleQueueTests, TestDequeueBufferRelease) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestDequeueBufferRelease Starts";
+
+    static constexpr int kNumSamples = 4;
+    std::vector<bool> bufferReleased(kNumSamples, false);
+
+    MediaSample::OnSampleReleasedCallback callback = [&bufferReleased](MediaSample* sample) {
+        bufferReleased[sample->bufferId] = true;
+    };
+
+    MediaSampleQueue sampleQueue;
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSamples; ++i) {
+        bool aborted = sampleQueue.enqueue(
+                MediaSample::createWithReleaseCallback(nullptr, 0, i, callback));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSamples; ++i) {
+        EXPECT_FALSE(bufferReleased[i]);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSamples; ++i) {
+        {
+            std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+            bool aborted = sampleQueue.dequeue(&sample);
+            EXPECT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+            EXPECT_EQ(sample->bufferId, i);
+            EXPECT_FALSE(bufferReleased[i]);
+            EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
+        }
+
+        for (int j = 0; j < kNumSamples; ++j) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(bufferReleased[j], j <= i);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleQueueTests, TestAbortBufferRelease) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestAbortBufferRelease Starts";
+
+    static constexpr int kNumSamples = 4;
+    std::vector<bool> bufferReleased(kNumSamples, false);
+
+    MediaSample::OnSampleReleasedCallback callback = [&bufferReleased](MediaSample* sample) {
+        bufferReleased[sample->bufferId] = true;
+    };
+
+    MediaSampleQueue sampleQueue;
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSamples; ++i) {
+        bool aborted = sampleQueue.enqueue(
+                MediaSample::createWithReleaseCallback(nullptr, 0, i, callback));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSamples; ++i) {
+        EXPECT_FALSE(bufferReleased[i]);
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(sampleQueue.isEmpty());
+    sampleQueue.abort();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sampleQueue.isEmpty());
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSamples; ++i) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(bufferReleased[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleQueueTests, TestNonEmptyAbort) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestNonEmptyAbort Starts";
+
+    MediaSampleQueue sampleQueue;
+    bool aborted = sampleQueue.enqueue(newSample(1));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
+
+    sampleQueue.abort();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+    aborted = sampleQueue.dequeue(&sample);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sample, nullptr);
+
+    aborted = sampleQueue.enqueue(sample);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleQueueTests, TestEmptyAbort) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestEmptyAbort Starts";
+
+    MediaSampleQueue sampleQueue;
+    sampleQueue.abort();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+    bool aborted = sampleQueue.dequeue(&sample);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sample, nullptr);
+
+    aborted = sampleQueue.enqueue(sample);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleQueueTests, TestBlockingAbort) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestBlockingAbort Starts";
+
+    MediaSampleQueue sampleQueue;
+
+    std::thread abortingThread([&sampleQueue] {
+        // Note: This implementation is a bit racy. Any amount of sleep will not guarantee that the
+        // main thread will be blocked on the sample queue by the time this thread calls abort.
+        // But we can say with high confidence that it will and the test will not fail regardless.
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(kThreadDelayDurationMs));
+        sampleQueue.abort();
+    });
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+    bool aborted = sampleQueue.dequeue(&sample);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sample, nullptr);
+
+    abortingThread.join();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleReaderNDKTests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleReaderNDKTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11af0b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleReaderNDKTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaSampleReaderNDK
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+#include <openssl/md5.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+
+// TODO(b/153453392): Test more asset types (frame reordering?).
+
+namespace android {
+
+#define SEC_TO_USEC(s) ((s)*1000 * 1000)
+
+/** Helper class for comparing sample data using checksums. */
+class Sample {
+public:
+    Sample(uint32_t flags, int64_t timestamp, size_t size, const uint8_t* buffer)
+          : mFlags{flags}, mTimestamp{timestamp}, mSize{size} {
+        initChecksum(buffer);
+    }
+
+    Sample(AMediaExtractor* extractor) {
+        mFlags = AMediaExtractor_getSampleFlags(extractor);
+        mTimestamp = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(extractor);
+        mSize = static_cast<size_t>(AMediaExtractor_getSampleSize(extractor));
+
+        auto buffer = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(mSize);
+        AMediaExtractor_readSampleData(extractor, buffer.get(), mSize);
+
+        initChecksum(buffer.get());
+    }
+
+    void initChecksum(const uint8_t* buffer) {
+        MD5_CTX md5Ctx;
+        MD5_Init(&md5Ctx);
+        MD5_Update(&md5Ctx, buffer, mSize);
+        MD5_Final(mChecksum, &md5Ctx);
+    }
+
+    bool operator==(const Sample& rhs) const {
+        return mSize == rhs.mSize && mFlags == rhs.mFlags && mTimestamp == rhs.mTimestamp &&
+               memcmp(mChecksum, rhs.mChecksum, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH) == 0;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t mFlags;
+    int64_t mTimestamp;
+    size_t mSize;
+    uint8_t mChecksum[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+};
+
+/** Constant for selecting all samples. */
+static constexpr int SAMPLE_COUNT_ALL = -1;
+
+/**
+ * Utility class to test different sample access patterns combined with sequential or parallel
+ * sample access modes.
+ */
+class SampleAccessTester {
+public:
+    SampleAccessTester(int sourceFd, size_t fileSize) {
+        mSampleReader = MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(sourceFd, 0, fileSize);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mSampleReader);
+
+        mTrackCount = mSampleReader->getTrackCount();
+
+        for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(mSampleReader->selectTrack(trackIndex), AMEDIA_OK);
+        }
+
+        mSamples.resize(mTrackCount);
+        mTrackThreads.resize(mTrackCount);
+    }
+
+    void getSampleInfo(int trackIndex) {
+        MediaSampleInfo info;
+        media_status_t status = mSampleReader->getSampleInfoForTrack(trackIndex, &info);
+        EXPECT_EQ(status, AMEDIA_OK);
+    }
+
+    void readSamplesAsync(int trackIndex, int sampleCount) {
+        mTrackThreads[trackIndex] = std::thread{[this, trackIndex, sampleCount] {
+            int samplesRead = 0;
+            MediaSampleInfo info;
+            while (samplesRead < sampleCount || sampleCount == SAMPLE_COUNT_ALL) {
+                media_status_t status = mSampleReader->getSampleInfoForTrack(trackIndex, &info);
+                if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+                    EXPECT_EQ(status, AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
+                    EXPECT_TRUE((info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                ASSERT_TRUE((info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) == 0);
+
+                auto buffer = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(info.size);
+                status = mSampleReader->readSampleDataForTrack(trackIndex, buffer.get(), info.size);
+                EXPECT_EQ(status, AMEDIA_OK);
+
+                mSampleMutex.lock();
+                const uint8_t* bufferPtr = buffer.get();
+                mSamples[trackIndex].emplace_back(info.flags, info.presentationTimeUs, info.size,
+                                                  bufferPtr);
+                mSampleMutex.unlock();
+                ++samplesRead;
+            }
+        }};
+    }
+
+    void readSamplesAsync(int sampleCount) {
+        for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+            readSamplesAsync(trackIndex, sampleCount);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void waitForTrack(int trackIndex) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mTrackThreads[trackIndex].joinable());
+        mTrackThreads[trackIndex].join();
+    }
+
+    void waitForTracks() {
+        for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+            waitForTrack(trackIndex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void setEnforceSequentialAccess(bool enforce) {
+        media_status_t status = mSampleReader->setEnforceSequentialAccess(enforce);
+        EXPECT_EQ(status, AMEDIA_OK);
+    }
+
+    std::vector<std::vector<Sample>>& getSamples() { return mSamples; }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> mSampleReader;
+    size_t mTrackCount;
+    std::mutex mSampleMutex;
+    std::vector<std::thread> mTrackThreads;
+    std::vector<std::vector<Sample>> mSamples;
+};
+
+class MediaSampleReaderNDKTests : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    MediaSampleReaderNDKTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests created"; }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests set up";
+
+        // Need to start a thread pool to prevent AMediaExtractor binder calls from starving
+        // (b/155663561).
+        ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+
+        const char* sourcePath =
+                "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+
+        mSourceFd = open(sourcePath, O_RDONLY);
+        ASSERT_GT(mSourceFd, 0);
+
+        mFileSize = lseek(mSourceFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+        lseek(mSourceFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+        mExtractor = AMediaExtractor_new();
+        ASSERT_NE(mExtractor, nullptr);
+
+        media_status_t status =
+                AMediaExtractor_setDataSourceFd(mExtractor, mSourceFd, 0, mFileSize);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, AMEDIA_OK);
+
+        mTrackCount = AMediaExtractor_getTrackCount(mExtractor);
+        for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+            AMediaExtractor_selectTrack(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void initExtractorSamples() {
+        if (mExtractorSamples.size() == mTrackCount) return;
+
+        // Save sample information, per track, as reported by the extractor.
+        mExtractorSamples.resize(mTrackCount);
+        do {
+            const int trackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor);
+            mExtractorSamples[trackIndex].emplace_back(mExtractor);
+        } while (AMediaExtractor_advance(mExtractor));
+
+        AMediaExtractor_seekTo(mExtractor, 0, AMEDIAEXTRACTOR_SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC);
+    }
+
+    std::vector<int32_t> getTrackBitrates() {
+        size_t totalSize[mTrackCount];
+        memset(totalSize, 0, sizeof(totalSize));
+
+        do {
+            const int trackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor);
+            totalSize[trackIndex] += AMediaExtractor_getSampleSize(mExtractor);
+        } while (AMediaExtractor_advance(mExtractor));
+
+        AMediaExtractor_seekTo(mExtractor, 0, AMEDIAEXTRACTOR_SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC);
+
+        std::vector<int32_t> bitrates;
+        for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+            int64_t durationUs;
+            AMediaFormat* trackFormat = AMediaExtractor_getTrackFormat(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+            EXPECT_NE(trackFormat, nullptr);
+            EXPECT_TRUE(AMediaFormat_getInt64(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, &durationUs));
+            bitrates.push_back(roundf((float)totalSize[trackIndex] * 8 * 1000000 / durationUs));
+        }
+
+        return bitrates;
+    }
+
+    void compareSamples(std::vector<std::vector<Sample>>& readerSamples) {
+        initExtractorSamples();
+        EXPECT_EQ(readerSamples.size(), mTrackCount);
+
+        for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+            LOG(DEBUG) << "Track " << trackIndex << ", comparing "
+                       << readerSamples[trackIndex].size() << " samples.";
+            EXPECT_EQ(readerSamples[trackIndex].size(), mExtractorSamples[trackIndex].size());
+            for (size_t sampleIndex = 0; sampleIndex < readerSamples[trackIndex].size();
+                 sampleIndex++) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(readerSamples[trackIndex][sampleIndex],
+                          mExtractorSamples[trackIndex][sampleIndex]);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests tear down";
+        AMediaExtractor_delete(mExtractor);
+        close(mSourceFd);
+    }
+
+    ~MediaSampleReaderNDKTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests destroyed"; }
+
+    AMediaExtractor* mExtractor = nullptr;
+    size_t mTrackCount;
+    int mSourceFd;
+    size_t mFileSize;
+    std::vector<std::vector<Sample>> mExtractorSamples;
+};
+
+/** Reads all samples from all tracks in parallel. */
+TEST_F(MediaSampleReaderNDKTests, TestParallelSampleAccess) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestParallelSampleAccess Starts";
+
+    SampleAccessTester tester{mSourceFd, mFileSize};
+    tester.readSamplesAsync(SAMPLE_COUNT_ALL);
+    tester.waitForTracks();
+    compareSamples(tester.getSamples());
+}
+
+/** Reads all samples from all tracks sequentially. */
+TEST_F(MediaSampleReaderNDKTests, TestSequentialSampleAccess) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestSequentialSampleAccess Starts";
+
+    SampleAccessTester tester{mSourceFd, mFileSize};
+    tester.setEnforceSequentialAccess(true);
+    tester.readSamplesAsync(SAMPLE_COUNT_ALL);
+    tester.waitForTracks();
+    compareSamples(tester.getSamples());
+}
+
+/** Reads all samples from one track in parallel mode before switching to sequential mode. */
+TEST_F(MediaSampleReaderNDKTests, TestMixedSampleAccessTrackEOS) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestMixedSampleAccessTrackEOS Starts";
+
+    for (int readSampleInfoFlag = 0; readSampleInfoFlag <= 1; readSampleInfoFlag++) {
+        for (int trackIndToEOS = 0; trackIndToEOS < mTrackCount; ++trackIndToEOS) {
+            LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing EOS of track " << trackIndToEOS;
+
+            SampleAccessTester tester{mSourceFd, mFileSize};
+
+            // If the flag is set, read sample info from a different track before draining the track
+            // under test to force the reader to save the extractor position.
+            if (readSampleInfoFlag) {
+                tester.getSampleInfo((trackIndToEOS + 1) % mTrackCount);
+            }
+
+            // Read all samples from one track before enabling sequential access
+            tester.readSamplesAsync(trackIndToEOS, SAMPLE_COUNT_ALL);
+            tester.waitForTrack(trackIndToEOS);
+            tester.setEnforceSequentialAccess(true);
+
+            for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; ++trackIndex) {
+                if (trackIndex == trackIndToEOS) continue;
+
+                tester.readSamplesAsync(trackIndex, SAMPLE_COUNT_ALL);
+                tester.waitForTrack(trackIndex);
+            }
+
+            compareSamples(tester.getSamples());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reads different combinations of sample counts from all tracks in parallel mode before switching
+ * to sequential mode and reading the rest of the samples.
+ */
+TEST_F(MediaSampleReaderNDKTests, TestMixedSampleAccess) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestMixedSampleAccess Starts";
+    initExtractorSamples();
+
+    for (int trackIndToTest = 0; trackIndToTest < mTrackCount; ++trackIndToTest) {
+        for (int sampleCount = 0; sampleCount <= (mExtractorSamples[trackIndToTest].size() + 1);
+             ++sampleCount) {
+            SampleAccessTester tester{mSourceFd, mFileSize};
+
+            for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; ++trackIndex) {
+                if (trackIndex == trackIndToTest) {
+                    tester.readSamplesAsync(trackIndex, sampleCount);
+                } else {
+                    tester.readSamplesAsync(trackIndex, mExtractorSamples[trackIndex].size() / 2);
+                }
+            }
+
+            tester.waitForTracks();
+            tester.setEnforceSequentialAccess(true);
+
+            tester.readSamplesAsync(SAMPLE_COUNT_ALL);
+            tester.waitForTracks();
+
+            compareSamples(tester.getSamples());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleReaderNDKTests, TestEstimatedBitrateAccuracy) {
+    // Just put a somewhat reasonable upper bound on the estimated bitrate expected in our test
+    // assets. This is mostly to make sure the estimation is not way off.
+    static constexpr int32_t kMaxEstimatedBitrate = 100 * 1000 * 1000;  // 100 Mbps
+
+    auto sampleReader = MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(mSourceFd, 0, mFileSize);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sampleReader);
+
+    std::vector<int32_t> actualTrackBitrates = getTrackBitrates();
+    for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; ++trackIndex) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(sampleReader->selectTrack(trackIndex), AMEDIA_OK);
+
+        int32_t bitrate;
+        EXPECT_EQ(sampleReader->getEstimatedBitrateForTrack(trackIndex, &bitrate), AMEDIA_OK);
+        EXPECT_GT(bitrate, 0);
+        EXPECT_LT(bitrate, kMaxEstimatedBitrate);
+
+        // Note: The test asset currently used in this test is shorter than the sampling duration
+        // used to estimate the bitrate in the sample reader. So for now the estimation should be
+        // exact but if/when a longer asset is used a reasonable delta needs to be defined.
+        EXPECT_EQ(bitrate, actualTrackBitrates[trackIndex]);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleReaderNDKTests, TestInvalidFd) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> sampleReader =
+            MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(0, 0, mFileSize);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sampleReader == nullptr);
+
+    sampleReader = MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(-1, 0, mFileSize);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sampleReader == nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleReaderNDKTests, TestZeroSize) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> sampleReader =
+            MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(mSourceFd, 0, 0);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sampleReader == nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleReaderNDKTests, TestInvalidOffset) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> sampleReader =
+            MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(mSourceFd, mFileSize, mFileSize);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sampleReader == nullptr);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleWriterTests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleWriterTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a41b00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleWriterTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,598 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaSampleWriter
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaSampleWriterTests"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleQueue.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleWriter.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaExtractor.h>
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <list>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/** Muxer interface to enable MediaSampleWriter testing. */
+class TestMuxer : public MediaSampleWriterMuxerInterface {
+public:
+    // MuxerInterface
+    ssize_t addTrack(AMediaFormat* trackFormat) override {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(AddTrack(trackFormat));
+        return mTrackCount++;
+    }
+    media_status_t start() override {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Start());
+        return AMEDIA_OK;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t writeSampleData(size_t trackIndex, const uint8_t* data,
+                                   const AMediaCodecBufferInfo* info) override {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(WriteSample(trackIndex, data, info));
+        return AMEDIA_OK;
+    }
+    media_status_t stop() override {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Stop());
+        return AMEDIA_OK;
+    }
+    // ~MuxerInterface
+
+    struct Event {
+        enum { NoEvent, AddTrack, Start, WriteSample, Stop } type = NoEvent;
+        const AMediaFormat* format = nullptr;
+        size_t trackIndex = 0;
+        const uint8_t* data = nullptr;
+        AMediaCodecBufferInfo info{};
+    };
+
+    static constexpr Event NoEvent = {Event::NoEvent, nullptr, 0, nullptr, {}};
+
+    static Event AddTrack(const AMediaFormat* format) {
+        return {.type = Event::AddTrack, .format = format};
+    }
+
+    static Event Start() { return {.type = Event::Start}; }
+    static Event Stop() { return {.type = Event::Stop}; }
+
+    static Event WriteSample(size_t trackIndex, const uint8_t* data,
+                             const AMediaCodecBufferInfo* info) {
+        return {.type = Event::WriteSample, .trackIndex = trackIndex, .data = data, .info = *info};
+    }
+
+    static Event WriteSampleWithPts(size_t trackIndex, int64_t pts) {
+        return {.type = Event::WriteSample, .trackIndex = trackIndex, .info = {0, 0, pts, 0}};
+    }
+
+    void pushEvent(const Event& e) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mEventQueue.push_back(e);
+        mCondition.notify_one();
+    }
+
+    const Event& popEvent(bool wait = false) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        while (wait && mEventQueue.empty()) {
+            mCondition.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(200));
+        }
+
+        if (mEventQueue.empty()) {
+            mPoppedEvent = NoEvent;
+        } else {
+            mPoppedEvent = *mEventQueue.begin();
+            mEventQueue.pop_front();
+        }
+        return mPoppedEvent;
+    }
+
+private:
+    Event mPoppedEvent;
+    std::list<Event> mEventQueue;
+    ssize_t mTrackCount = 0;
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+};
+
+bool operator==(const AMediaCodecBufferInfo& lhs, const AMediaCodecBufferInfo& rhs) {
+    return lhs.offset == rhs.offset && lhs.size == rhs.size &&
+           lhs.presentationTimeUs == rhs.presentationTimeUs && lhs.flags == rhs.flags;
+}
+
+bool operator==(const TestMuxer::Event& lhs, const TestMuxer::Event& rhs) {
+    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.format == rhs.format && lhs.trackIndex == rhs.trackIndex &&
+           lhs.data == rhs.data && lhs.info == rhs.info;
+}
+
+/** Represents a media source file. */
+class TestMediaSource {
+public:
+    void init() {
+        static const char* sourcePath =
+                "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+
+        mExtractor = AMediaExtractor_new();
+        ASSERT_NE(mExtractor, nullptr);
+
+        int sourceFd = open(sourcePath, O_RDONLY);
+        ASSERT_GT(sourceFd, 0);
+
+        off_t fileSize = lseek(sourceFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+        lseek(sourceFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+        media_status_t status = AMediaExtractor_setDataSourceFd(mExtractor, sourceFd, 0, fileSize);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, AMEDIA_OK);
+        close(sourceFd);
+
+        mTrackCount = AMediaExtractor_getTrackCount(mExtractor);
+        ASSERT_GT(mTrackCount, 1);
+        for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+            AMediaFormat* trackFormat = AMediaExtractor_getTrackFormat(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+            ASSERT_NE(trackFormat, nullptr);
+
+            const char* mime = nullptr;
+            AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+            if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
+                mVideoTrackIndex = trackIndex;
+            } else if (strncmp(mime, "audio/", 6) == 0) {
+                mAudioTrackIndex = trackIndex;
+            }
+
+            mTrackFormats.push_back(
+                    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(trackFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete));
+
+            AMediaExtractor_selectTrack(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+        }
+        EXPECT_GE(mVideoTrackIndex, 0);
+        EXPECT_GE(mAudioTrackIndex, 0);
+    }
+
+    void reset() const {
+        media_status_t status = AMediaExtractor_seekTo(mExtractor, 0 /* seekPosUs */,
+                                                       AMEDIAEXTRACTOR_SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, AMEDIA_OK);
+    }
+
+    AMediaExtractor* mExtractor = nullptr;
+    size_t mTrackCount = 0;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> mTrackFormats;
+    int mVideoTrackIndex = -1;
+    int mAudioTrackIndex = -1;
+};
+
+class TestCallbacks : public MediaSampleWriter::CallbackInterface {
+public:
+    bool hasFinished() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        return mFinished;
+    }
+
+    // MediaSampleWriter::CallbackInterface
+    virtual void onFinished(const MediaSampleWriter* writer __unused,
+                            media_status_t status) override {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(mFinished);
+        mFinished = true;
+        mStatus = status;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    virtual void onStopped(const MediaSampleWriter* writer __unused) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(mFinished);
+        mStopped = true;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    virtual void onProgressUpdate(const MediaSampleWriter* writer __unused,
+                                  int32_t progress) override {
+        EXPECT_GT(progress, mLastProgress);
+        EXPECT_GE(progress, 0);
+        EXPECT_LE(progress, 100);
+
+        mLastProgress = progress;
+        mProgressUpdateCount++;
+    }
+    // ~MediaSampleWriter::CallbackInterface
+
+    void waitForWritingFinished() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        while (!mFinished && !mStopped) {
+            mCondition.wait(lock);
+        }
+    }
+
+    uint32_t getProgressUpdateCount() const { return mProgressUpdateCount; }
+    bool wasStopped() const { return mStopped; }
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    bool mFinished = false;
+    bool mStopped = false;
+    media_status_t mStatus = AMEDIA_OK;
+    int32_t mLastProgress = -1;
+    uint32_t mProgressUpdateCount = 0;
+};
+
+class MediaSampleWriterTests : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    MediaSampleWriterTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleWriterTests created"; }
+    ~MediaSampleWriterTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleWriterTests destroyed"; }
+
+    static const TestMediaSource& getMediaSource() {
+        static TestMediaSource sMediaSource;
+        static std::once_flag sOnceToken;
+
+        std::call_once(sOnceToken, [] { sMediaSource.init(); });
+
+        sMediaSource.reset();
+        return sMediaSource;
+    }
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> newSample(int64_t ptsUs, uint32_t flags, size_t size,
+                                                  size_t offset, const uint8_t* buffer) {
+        auto sample = std::make_shared<MediaSample>();
+        sample->info.presentationTimeUs = ptsUs;
+        sample->info.flags = flags;
+        sample->info.size = size;
+        sample->dataOffset = offset;
+        sample->buffer = buffer;
+        return sample;
+    }
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> newSampleEos() {
+        return newSample(0, SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM, 0, 0, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> newSampleWithPts(int64_t ptsUs) {
+        static uint32_t sampleCount = 0;
+
+        // Use sampleCount to get a unique mock sample.
+        uint32_t sampleId = ++sampleCount;
+        return newSample(ptsUs, 0, sampleId, sampleId, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(sampleId));
+    }
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> newSampleWithPtsOnly(int64_t ptsUs) {
+        return newSample(ptsUs, 0, 0, 0, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleWriterTests set up";
+        mTestMuxer = std::make_shared<TestMuxer>();
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleWriterTests tear down";
+        mTestMuxer.reset();
+    }
+
+protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<TestMuxer> mTestMuxer;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestCallbacks> mTestCallbacks = std::make_shared<TestCallbacks>();
+};
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestAddTrackWithoutInit) {
+    const TestMediaSource& mediaSource = getMediaSource();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+    EXPECT_EQ(writer->addTrack(mediaSource.mTrackFormats[0]), nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestStartWithoutInit) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+    EXPECT_FALSE(writer->start());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestStartWithoutTracks) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer->init(mTestMuxer, mTestCallbacks));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(writer->start());
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestMuxer->popEvent(), TestMuxer::NoEvent);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestAddInvalidTrack) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer->init(mTestMuxer, mTestCallbacks));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(writer->addTrack(nullptr), nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestMuxer->popEvent(), TestMuxer::NoEvent);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestDoubleStartStop) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TestCallbacks> callbacks = std::make_shared<TestCallbacks>();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer->init(mTestMuxer, callbacks));
+
+    const TestMediaSource& mediaSource = getMediaSource();
+    EXPECT_NE(writer->addTrack(mediaSource.mTrackFormats[0]), nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestMuxer->popEvent(), TestMuxer::AddTrack(mediaSource.mTrackFormats[0].get()));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(writer->start());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(writer->start());
+
+    writer->stop();
+    writer->stop();
+    callbacks->waitForWritingFinished();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(callbacks->wasStopped());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestStopWithoutStart) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer->init(mTestMuxer, mTestCallbacks));
+
+    const TestMediaSource& mediaSource = getMediaSource();
+    EXPECT_NE(writer->addTrack(mediaSource.mTrackFormats[0]), nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestMuxer->popEvent(), TestMuxer::AddTrack(mediaSource.mTrackFormats[0].get()));
+
+    writer->stop();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestMuxer->popEvent(), TestMuxer::NoEvent);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestStartWithoutCallback) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+
+    std::weak_ptr<MediaSampleWriter::CallbackInterface> unassignedWp;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(writer->init(mTestMuxer, unassignedWp));
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter::CallbackInterface> unassignedSp;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(writer->init(mTestMuxer, unassignedSp));
+
+    const TestMediaSource& mediaSource = getMediaSource();
+    EXPECT_EQ(writer->addTrack(mediaSource.mTrackFormats[0]), nullptr);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(writer->start());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestProgressUpdate) {
+    const TestMediaSource& mediaSource = getMediaSource();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer->init(mTestMuxer, mTestCallbacks));
+
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> videoFormat =
+            std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(AMediaFormat_new(), &AMediaFormat_delete);
+    AMediaFormat_copy(videoFormat.get(),
+                      mediaSource.mTrackFormats[mediaSource.mVideoTrackIndex].get());
+
+    AMediaFormat_setInt64(videoFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, 100);
+    auto sampleConsumer = writer->addTrack(videoFormat);
+    EXPECT_NE(sampleConsumer, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(writer->start());
+
+    for (int64_t pts = 0; pts < 100; ++pts) {
+        sampleConsumer(newSampleWithPts(pts));
+    }
+    sampleConsumer(newSampleEos());
+    mTestCallbacks->waitForWritingFinished();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestCallbacks->getProgressUpdateCount(), 100);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestInterleaving) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer->init(mTestMuxer, mTestCallbacks));
+
+    // Use two tracks for this test.
+    static constexpr int kNumTracks = 2;
+    MediaSampleWriter::MediaSampleConsumerFunction sampleConsumers[kNumTracks];
+    std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>, size_t>> addedSamples;
+    const TestMediaSource& mediaSource = getMediaSource();
+
+    for (int trackIdx = 0; trackIdx < kNumTracks; ++trackIdx) {
+        auto trackFormat = mediaSource.mTrackFormats[trackIdx % mediaSource.mTrackCount];
+        sampleConsumers[trackIdx] = writer->addTrack(trackFormat);
+        EXPECT_NE(sampleConsumers[trackIdx], nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(mTestMuxer->popEvent(), TestMuxer::AddTrack(trackFormat.get()));
+    }
+
+    // Create samples in the expected interleaved order for easy verification.
+    auto addSampleToTrackWithPts = [&addedSamples, &sampleConsumers](int trackIndex, int64_t pts) {
+        auto sample = newSampleWithPts(pts);
+        sampleConsumers[trackIndex](sample);
+        addedSamples.emplace_back(sample, trackIndex);
+    };
+
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(0, 0);
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(1, 4);
+
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(0, 1);
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(0, 2);
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(0, 3);
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(0, 10);
+
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(1, 5);
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(1, 6);
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(1, 11);
+
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(0, 12);
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(1, 13);
+
+    for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < kNumTracks; ++trackIndex) {
+        sampleConsumers[trackIndex](newSampleEos());
+    }
+
+    // Start the writer.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(writer->start());
+
+    // Wait for writer to complete.
+    mTestCallbacks->waitForWritingFinished();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestMuxer->popEvent(), TestMuxer::Start());
+
+    std::sort(addedSamples.begin(), addedSamples.end(),
+              [](const std::pair<std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>, size_t>& left,
+                 const std::pair<std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>, size_t>& right) {
+                  return left.first->info.presentationTimeUs < right.first->info.presentationTimeUs;
+              });
+
+    // Verify sample order.
+    for (auto entry : addedSamples) {
+        auto sample = entry.first;
+        auto trackIndex = entry.second;
+
+        const TestMuxer::Event& event = mTestMuxer->popEvent();
+        EXPECT_EQ(event.type, TestMuxer::Event::WriteSample);
+        EXPECT_EQ(event.trackIndex, trackIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(event.data, sample->buffer);
+        EXPECT_EQ(event.info.offset, sample->dataOffset);
+        EXPECT_EQ(event.info.size, sample->info.size);
+        EXPECT_EQ(event.info.presentationTimeUs, sample->info.presentationTimeUs);
+        EXPECT_EQ(event.info.flags, sample->info.flags);
+    }
+
+    // Verify EOS samples.
+    for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < kNumTracks; ++trackIndex) {
+        auto trackFormat = mediaSource.mTrackFormats[trackIndex % mediaSource.mTrackCount];
+        int64_t duration = 0;
+        AMediaFormat_getInt64(trackFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, &duration);
+
+        // EOS timestamp = first sample timestamp + duration.
+        const int64_t endTime = duration + (trackIndex == 1 ? 4 : 0);
+        const AMediaCodecBufferInfo info = {0, 0, endTime, AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM};
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(mTestMuxer->popEvent(), TestMuxer::WriteSample(trackIndex, nullptr, &info));
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestMuxer->popEvent(), TestMuxer::Stop());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mTestCallbacks->hasFinished());
+}
+
+// Convenience function for reading a sample from an AMediaExtractor represented as a MediaSample.
+static std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> readSampleAndAdvance(AMediaExtractor* extractor,
+                                                         size_t* trackIndexOut) {
+    int trackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(extractor);
+    if (trackIndex < 0) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    if (trackIndexOut != nullptr) {
+        *trackIndexOut = trackIndex;
+    }
+
+    ssize_t sampleSize = AMediaExtractor_getSampleSize(extractor);
+    int64_t sampleTimeUs = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(extractor);
+    uint32_t flags = AMediaExtractor_getSampleFlags(extractor);
+
+    size_t bufferSize = static_cast<size_t>(sampleSize);
+    uint8_t* buffer = new uint8_t[bufferSize];
+
+    ssize_t dataRead = AMediaExtractor_readSampleData(extractor, buffer, bufferSize);
+    EXPECT_EQ(dataRead, sampleSize);
+
+    auto sample = MediaSample::createWithReleaseCallback(
+            buffer, 0 /* offset */, 0 /* id */, [buffer](MediaSample*) { delete[] buffer; });
+    sample->info.size = bufferSize;
+    sample->info.presentationTimeUs = sampleTimeUs;
+    sample->info.flags = flags;
+
+    (void)AMediaExtractor_advance(extractor);
+    return sample;
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestDefaultMuxer) {
+    // Write samples straight from an extractor and validate output file.
+    static const char* destinationPath =
+            "/data/local/tmp/MediaSampleWriterTests_TestDefaultMuxer_output.MP4";
+    const int destinationFd =
+            open(destinationPath, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IROTH);
+    ASSERT_GT(destinationFd, 0);
+
+    // Initialize writer.
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer->init(destinationFd, mTestCallbacks));
+    close(destinationFd);
+
+    // Add tracks.
+    const TestMediaSource& mediaSource = getMediaSource();
+    std::vector<MediaSampleWriter::MediaSampleConsumerFunction> sampleConsumers;
+
+    for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mediaSource.mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+        auto consumer = writer->addTrack(mediaSource.mTrackFormats[trackIndex]);
+        sampleConsumers.push_back(consumer);
+    }
+
+    // Start the writer.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(writer->start());
+
+    // Enqueue samples and finally End Of Stream.
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+    size_t trackIndex;
+    while ((sample = readSampleAndAdvance(mediaSource.mExtractor, &trackIndex)) != nullptr) {
+        sampleConsumers[trackIndex](sample);
+    }
+    for (trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mediaSource.mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+        sampleConsumers[trackIndex](newSampleEos());
+    }
+
+    // Wait for writer.
+    mTestCallbacks->waitForWritingFinished();
+
+    // Compare output file with source.
+    mediaSource.reset();
+
+    AMediaExtractor* extractor = AMediaExtractor_new();
+    ASSERT_NE(extractor, nullptr);
+
+    int sourceFd = open(destinationPath, O_RDONLY);
+    ASSERT_GT(sourceFd, 0);
+
+    off_t fileSize = lseek(sourceFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+    lseek(sourceFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+    media_status_t status = AMediaExtractor_setDataSourceFd(extractor, sourceFd, 0, fileSize);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, AMEDIA_OK);
+    close(sourceFd);
+
+    size_t trackCount = AMediaExtractor_getTrackCount(extractor);
+    EXPECT_EQ(trackCount, mediaSource.mTrackCount);
+
+    for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < trackCount; trackIndex++) {
+        AMediaFormat* trackFormat = AMediaExtractor_getTrackFormat(extractor, trackIndex);
+        ASSERT_NE(trackFormat, nullptr);
+
+        AMediaExtractor_selectTrack(extractor, trackIndex);
+    }
+
+    // Compare samples.
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample1 = readSampleAndAdvance(mediaSource.mExtractor, nullptr);
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample2 = readSampleAndAdvance(extractor, nullptr);
+
+    while (sample1 != nullptr && sample2 != nullptr) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(sample1->info.presentationTimeUs, sample2->info.presentationTimeUs);
+        EXPECT_EQ(sample1->info.size, sample2->info.size);
+        EXPECT_EQ(sample1->info.flags, sample2->info.flags);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(sample1->buffer, sample2->buffer, sample1->info.size), 0);
+
+        sample1 = readSampleAndAdvance(mediaSource.mExtractor, nullptr);
+        sample2 = readSampleAndAdvance(extractor, nullptr);
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(sample1, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sample2, nullptr);
+
+    AMediaExtractor_delete(extractor);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaTrackTranscoderTests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaTrackTranscoderTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21f0b86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaTrackTranscoderTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaTrackTranscoder
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaTrackTranscoderTests"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/VideoTrackTranscoder.h>
+
+#include "TrackTranscoderTestUtils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+/** TrackTranscoder types to test. */
+enum TrackTranscoderType {
+    VIDEO,
+    PASSTHROUGH,
+};
+
+class MediaTrackTranscoderTests : public ::testing::TestWithParam<TrackTranscoderType> {
+public:
+    MediaTrackTranscoderTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTrackTranscoderTests created"; }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTrackTranscoderTests set up";
+
+        // Need to start a thread pool to prevent AMediaExtractor binder calls from starving
+        // (b/155663561).
+        ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+
+        mCallback = std::make_shared<TestCallback>();
+
+        switch (GetParam()) {
+        case VIDEO:
+            mTranscoder = VideoTrackTranscoder::create(mCallback);
+            break;
+        case PASSTHROUGH:
+            mTranscoder = std::make_shared<PassthroughTrackTranscoder>(mCallback);
+            break;
+        }
+        ASSERT_NE(mTranscoder, nullptr);
+
+        initSampleReader("/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4");
+    }
+
+    void initSampleReader(const char* sourcePath) {
+        const int sourceFd = open(sourcePath, O_RDONLY);
+        ASSERT_GT(sourceFd, 0);
+
+        const size_t fileSize = lseek(sourceFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+        lseek(sourceFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+        mMediaSampleReader = MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(sourceFd, 0 /* offset */, fileSize);
+        ASSERT_NE(mMediaSampleReader, nullptr);
+        close(sourceFd);
+
+        for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mMediaSampleReader->getTrackCount();
+             ++trackIndex) {
+            AMediaFormat* trackFormat = mMediaSampleReader->getTrackFormat(trackIndex);
+            ASSERT_NE(trackFormat, nullptr);
+
+            const char* mime = nullptr;
+            AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+            ASSERT_NE(mime, nullptr);
+
+            if (GetParam() == VIDEO && strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
+                mTrackIndex = trackIndex;
+
+                mSourceFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(trackFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+                ASSERT_NE(mSourceFormat, nullptr);
+
+                mDestinationFormat =
+                        TrackTranscoderTestUtils::getDefaultVideoDestinationFormat(trackFormat);
+                ASSERT_NE(mDestinationFormat, nullptr);
+                break;
+            } else if (GetParam() == PASSTHROUGH && strncmp(mime, "audio/", 6) == 0) {
+                // TODO(lnilsson): Test metadata track passthrough after hkuang@ provides sample.
+                mTrackIndex = trackIndex;
+
+                mSourceFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(trackFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+                ASSERT_NE(mSourceFormat, nullptr);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            AMediaFormat_delete(trackFormat);
+        }
+
+        ASSERT_NE(mSourceFormat, nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(mMediaSampleReader->selectTrack(mTrackIndex), AMEDIA_OK);
+    }
+
+    // Drains the transcoder's output queue in a loop.
+    void drainOutputSamples(int numSamplesToSave = 0) {
+        mTranscoder->setSampleConsumer(
+                [this, numSamplesToSave](const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+                    ASSERT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+
+                    mGotEndOfStream = (sample->info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0;
+
+                    if (mSavedSamples.size() < numSamplesToSave) {
+                        mSavedSamples.push_back(sample);
+                    }
+
+                    if (mSavedSamples.size() == numSamplesToSave || mGotEndOfStream) {
+                        mSamplesSavedSemaphore.signal();
+                    }
+                });
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTrackTranscoderTests tear down"; }
+
+    ~MediaTrackTranscoderTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTrackTranscoderTests destroyed"; }
+
+protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoder> mTranscoder;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestCallback> mCallback;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> mMediaSampleReader;
+    int mTrackIndex;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> mSourceFormat;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> mDestinationFormat;
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>> mSavedSamples;
+    OneShotSemaphore mSamplesSavedSemaphore;
+    bool mGotEndOfStream = false;
+};
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, WaitNormalOperation) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing WaitNormalOperation";
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mTranscoder->start());
+    drainOutputSamples();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mCallback->waitUntilFinished(), AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mCallback->transcodingFinished());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mGotEndOfStream);
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, StopNormalOperation) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing StopNormalOperation";
+
+    // Use a longer test asset to make sure that transcoding can be stopped.
+    initSampleReader("/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4");
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mTranscoder->start());
+    mCallback->waitUntilTrackFormatAvailable();
+    mTranscoder->stop();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mCallback->waitUntilFinished(), AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mCallback->transcodingWasStopped());
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, StartWithoutConfigure) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing StartWithoutConfigure";
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mTranscoder->start());
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, StopWithoutStart) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing StopWithoutStart";
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    mTranscoder->stop();
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, DoubleStartStop) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing DoubleStartStop";
+
+    // Use a longer test asset to make sure that transcoding can be stopped.
+    initSampleReader("/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4");
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mTranscoder->start());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mTranscoder->start());
+    mTranscoder->stop();
+    mTranscoder->stop();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mCallback->waitUntilFinished(), AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mCallback->transcodingWasStopped());
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, DoubleConfigure) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing DoubleConfigure";
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED);
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, ConfigureAfterFail) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing ConfigureAfterFail";
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, -1, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, RestartAfterStop) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing RestartAfterStop";
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mTranscoder->start());
+    mTranscoder->stop();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mCallback->waitUntilFinished(), AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mTranscoder->start());
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, RestartAfterFinish) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing RestartAfterFinish";
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mTranscoder->start());
+    drainOutputSamples();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mCallback->waitUntilFinished(), AMEDIA_OK);
+    mTranscoder->stop();
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mTranscoder->start());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mGotEndOfStream);
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, HoldSampleAfterTranscoderRelease) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing HoldSampleAfterTranscoderRelease";
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mTranscoder->start());
+    drainOutputSamples(1 /* numSamplesToSave */);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mCallback->waitUntilFinished(), AMEDIA_OK);
+    mTranscoder->stop();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mGotEndOfStream);
+
+    mTranscoder.reset();
+
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(20));
+    mSavedSamples.clear();
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, HoldSampleAfterTranscoderStop) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing HoldSampleAfterTranscoderStop";
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mTranscoder->start());
+    drainOutputSamples(1 /* numSamplesToSave */);
+    mSamplesSavedSemaphore.wait();
+    mTranscoder->stop();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mCallback->waitUntilFinished(), AMEDIA_OK);
+
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(20));
+    mSavedSamples.clear();
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, NullSampleReader) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing NullSampleReader";
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> nullSampleReader;
+    EXPECT_NE(mTranscoder->configure(nullSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat), AMEDIA_OK);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mTranscoder->start());
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, InvalidTrackIndex) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing InvalidTrackIndex";
+    EXPECT_NE(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, -1, mDestinationFormat), AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_NE(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mMediaSampleReader->getTrackCount(),
+                                     mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, StopOnSync) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing StopOnSync";
+
+    // Use a longer test asset to make sure there is a GOP to finish.
+    initSampleReader("/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4");
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+
+    bool lastSampleWasEos = false;
+    bool lastRealSampleWasSync = false;
+    OneShotSemaphore samplesReceivedSemaphore;
+    uint32_t sampleCount = 0;
+
+    mTranscoder->setSampleConsumer([&](const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+        ASSERT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+
+        if ((lastSampleWasEos = sample->info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM)) {
+            samplesReceivedSemaphore.signal();
+            return;
+        }
+        lastRealSampleWasSync = sample->info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC_SAMPLE;
+
+        if (++sampleCount >= 10) {  // Wait for a few samples before stopping.
+            samplesReceivedSemaphore.signal();
+        }
+    });
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mTranscoder->start());
+    samplesReceivedSemaphore.wait();
+    mTranscoder->stop(true /* stopOnSync */);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mCallback->waitUntilFinished(), AMEDIA_OK);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(lastSampleWasEos);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(lastRealSampleWasSync);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mCallback->transcodingWasStopped());
+}
+
+};  // namespace android
+
+using namespace android;
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTestsAll, MediaTrackTranscoderTests,
+                         ::testing::Values(VIDEO, PASSTHROUGH));
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaTranscoderTests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaTranscoderTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c59992
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaTranscoderTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaTranscoder
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaTranscoderTests"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+#include <media/MediaTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/NdkCommon.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+#define DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_EQUAL_FUNC(_type, _typeName)                                  \
+    static bool equal##_typeName(const char* key, AMediaFormat* src, AMediaFormat* dst) { \
+        _type srcVal, dstVal;                                                             \
+        bool srcPresent = AMediaFormat_get##_typeName(src, key, &srcVal);                 \
+        bool dstPresent = AMediaFormat_get##_typeName(dst, key, &dstVal);                 \
+        return (srcPresent == dstPresent) && (!srcPresent || (srcVal == dstVal));         \
+    }
+
+DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_EQUAL_FUNC(int64_t, Int64);
+DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_EQUAL_FUNC(int32_t, Int32);
+
+struct FormatVerifierEntry {
+    const char* key;
+    std::function<bool(const char*, AMediaFormat*, AMediaFormat*)> equal;
+};
+
+static const FormatVerifierEntry kFieldsToPreserve[] = {
+        {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, equalInt64},       {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_WIDTH, equalInt32},
+        {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_HEIGHT, equalInt32},         {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_RATE, equalInt32},
+        {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_COUNT, equalInt32},    {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DISPLAY_WIDTH, equalInt32},
+        {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DISPLAY_HEIGHT, equalInt32}, {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_WIDTH, equalInt32},
+        {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_HEIGHT, equalInt32},     {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_ROTATION, equalInt32},
+};
+
+class TestCallbacks : public MediaTranscoder::CallbackInterface {
+public:
+    virtual void onFinished(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused) override {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(mFinished);
+        mFinished = true;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    virtual void onError(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                         media_status_t error) override {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        EXPECT_NE(error, AMEDIA_OK);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(mFinished);
+        mFinished = true;
+        mStatus = error;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    virtual void onProgressUpdate(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                                  int32_t progress) override {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        if (progress > 0 && !mProgressMade) {
+            mProgressMade = true;
+            mCondition.notify_all();
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual void onCodecResourceLost(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                                     const std::shared_ptr<ndk::ScopedAParcel>& pausedState
+                                             __unused) override {}
+
+    void waitForTranscodingFinished() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        while (!mFinished) {
+            mCondition.wait(lock);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void waitForProgressMade() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        while (!mProgressMade && !mFinished) {
+            mCondition.wait(lock);
+        }
+    }
+    media_status_t mStatus = AMEDIA_OK;
+    bool mFinished = false;
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    bool mProgressMade = false;
+};
+
+// Write-only, create file if non-existent, don't overwrite existing file.
+static constexpr int kOpenFlags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
+// User R+W permission.
+static constexpr int kFileMode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+
+class MediaTranscoderTests : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    MediaTranscoderTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTranscoderTests created"; }
+    ~MediaTranscoderTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTranscoderTests destroyed"; }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTranscoderTests set up";
+        mCallbacks = std::make_shared<TestCallbacks>();
+        ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTranscoderTests tear down";
+        mCallbacks.reset();
+    }
+
+    void deleteFile(const char* path) { unlink(path); }
+
+    float getFileSizeDiffPercent(const char* path1, const char* path2, bool absolute = false) {
+        struct stat s1, s2;
+        EXPECT_EQ(stat(path1, &s1), 0);
+        EXPECT_EQ(stat(path2, &s2), 0);
+
+        int64_t diff = s2.st_size - s1.st_size;
+        if (absolute && diff < 0) diff = -diff;
+
+        return (float)diff * 100.0f / s1.st_size;
+    }
+
+    typedef enum {
+        kRunToCompletion,
+        kCancelAfterProgress,
+        kCancelAfterStart,
+        kPauseAfterProgress,
+        kPauseAfterStart,
+    } TranscodeExecutionControl;
+
+    using FormatConfigurationCallback = std::function<AMediaFormat*(AMediaFormat*)>;
+    media_status_t transcodeHelper(const char* srcPath, const char* destPath,
+                                   FormatConfigurationCallback formatCallback,
+                                   TranscodeExecutionControl executionControl = kRunToCompletion) {
+        auto transcoder = MediaTranscoder::create(mCallbacks);
+        EXPECT_NE(transcoder, nullptr);
+
+        const int srcFd = open(srcPath, O_RDONLY);
+        EXPECT_EQ(transcoder->configureSource(srcFd), AMEDIA_OK);
+
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> trackFormats = transcoder->getTrackFormats();
+        EXPECT_GT(trackFormats.size(), 0);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < trackFormats.size(); ++i) {
+            AMediaFormat* format = formatCallback(trackFormats[i].get());
+            EXPECT_EQ(transcoder->configureTrackFormat(i, format), AMEDIA_OK);
+
+            // Save original video track format for verification.
+            const char* mime = nullptr;
+            AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormats[i].get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+            if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
+                mSourceVideoFormat = trackFormats[i];
+            }
+
+            if (format != nullptr) {
+                AMediaFormat_delete(format);
+            }
+        }
+        deleteFile(destPath);
+        const int dstFd = open(destPath, kOpenFlags, kFileMode);
+        EXPECT_EQ(transcoder->configureDestination(dstFd), AMEDIA_OK);
+
+        media_status_t startStatus = transcoder->start();
+        EXPECT_EQ(startStatus, AMEDIA_OK);
+
+        if (startStatus == AMEDIA_OK) {
+            std::shared_ptr<ndk::ScopedAParcel> pausedState;
+
+            switch (executionControl) {
+            case kCancelAfterProgress:
+                mCallbacks->waitForProgressMade();
+                FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
+            case kCancelAfterStart:
+                transcoder->cancel();
+                break;
+            case kPauseAfterProgress:
+                mCallbacks->waitForProgressMade();
+                FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
+            case kPauseAfterStart:
+                transcoder->pause(&pausedState);
+                break;
+            case kRunToCompletion:
+            default:
+                mCallbacks->waitForTranscodingFinished();
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        close(srcFd);
+        close(dstFd);
+
+        return mCallbacks->mStatus;
+    }
+
+    void testTranscodeVideo(const char* srcPath, const char* destPath, const char* dstMime,
+                            int32_t bitrate = 0) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(transcodeHelper(srcPath, destPath,
+                                  [dstMime, bitrate](AMediaFormat* sourceFormat) {
+                                      AMediaFormat* format = nullptr;
+                                      const char* mime = nullptr;
+                                      AMediaFormat_getString(sourceFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME,
+                                                             &mime);
+
+                                      if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0 &&
+                                          (bitrate > 0 || dstMime != nullptr)) {
+                                          format = AMediaFormat_new();
+
+                                          if (bitrate > 0) {
+                                              AMediaFormat_setInt32(
+                                                      format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, bitrate);
+                                          }
+
+                                          if (dstMime != nullptr) {
+                                              AMediaFormat_setString(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME,
+                                                                     dstMime);
+                                          }
+                                      }
+                                      return format;
+                                  }),
+                  AMEDIA_OK);
+
+        if (dstMime != nullptr) {
+            std::vector<FormatVerifierEntry> extraVerifiers = {
+                    {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME,
+                     [dstMime](const char* key, AMediaFormat* src __unused, AMediaFormat* dst) {
+                         const char* mime = nullptr;
+                         AMediaFormat_getString(dst, key, &mime);
+                         return !strcmp(mime, dstMime);
+                     }},
+            };
+            verifyOutputFormat(destPath, &extraVerifiers);
+        } else {
+            verifyOutputFormat(destPath);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void verifyOutputFormat(const char* destPath,
+                            const std::vector<FormatVerifierEntry>* extraVerifiers = nullptr) {
+        int dstFd = open(destPath, O_RDONLY);
+        EXPECT_GT(dstFd, 0);
+        ssize_t fileSize = lseek(dstFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+        lseek(dstFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+        std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> sampleReader =
+                MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(dstFd, 0, fileSize);
+        ASSERT_NE(sampleReader, nullptr);
+
+        std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> videoFormat;
+        const size_t trackCount = sampleReader->getTrackCount();
+        for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < trackCount; ++trackIndex) {
+            AMediaFormat* trackFormat = sampleReader->getTrackFormat(static_cast<int>(trackIndex));
+            if (trackFormat != nullptr) {
+                const char* mime = nullptr;
+                AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+
+                if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
+                    LOG(INFO) << "Track # " << trackIndex << ": "
+                              << AMediaFormat_toString(trackFormat);
+                    videoFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(trackFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        EXPECT_NE(videoFormat, nullptr);
+
+        LOG(INFO) << "source video format: " << AMediaFormat_toString(mSourceVideoFormat.get());
+        LOG(INFO) << "transcoded video format: " << AMediaFormat_toString(videoFormat.get());
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < (sizeof(kFieldsToPreserve) / sizeof(kFieldsToPreserve[0])); ++i) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(kFieldsToPreserve[i].equal(kFieldsToPreserve[i].key,
+                                                   mSourceVideoFormat.get(), videoFormat.get()))
+                    << "Failed at key " << kFieldsToPreserve[i].key;
+        }
+
+        if (extraVerifiers != nullptr) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < extraVerifiers->size(); ++i) {
+                const FormatVerifierEntry& entry = (*extraVerifiers)[i];
+                EXPECT_TRUE(entry.equal(entry.key, mSourceVideoFormat.get(), videoFormat.get()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        close(dstFd);
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TestCallbacks> mCallbacks;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> mSourceVideoFormat;
+};
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestPassthrough) {
+    const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+    const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_Passthrough.MP4";
+    testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath, nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestVideoTranscode_AvcToAvc_Basic) {
+    const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+    const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_VideoTranscode_AvcToAvc_Basic.MP4";
+    testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestVideoTranscode_HevcToAvc_Basic) {
+    const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/jets_hevc_1280x720_20Mbps.mp4";
+    const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_VideoTranscode_HevcToAvc_Basic.MP4";
+    testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestVideoTranscode_HevcToAvc_Rotation) {
+    const char* srcPath =
+            "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/desk_hevc_1920x1080_aac_48KHz_rot90.mp4";
+    const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_VideoTranscode_HevcToAvc_Rotation.MP4";
+    testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestPreserveBitrate) {
+    const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+    const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_PreserveBitrate.MP4";
+    testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+
+    // Require maximum of 25% difference in file size.
+    // TODO(b/174678336): Find a better test asset to tighten the threshold.
+    EXPECT_LT(getFileSizeDiffPercent(srcPath, destPath, true /* absolute*/), 25);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestCustomBitrate) {
+    const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+    const char* destPath1 = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_CustomBitrate_2Mbps.MP4";
+    const char* destPath2 = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_CustomBitrate_8Mbps.MP4";
+    testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath1, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC, 2 * 1000 * 1000);
+    mCallbacks = std::make_shared<TestCallbacks>();
+    testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath2, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC, 8 * 1000 * 1000);
+
+    // The source asset is very short and heavily compressed from the beginning so don't expect the
+    // requested bitrate to be exactly matched. However the 8mbps should at least be larger.
+    // TODO(b/174678336): Find a better test asset to tighten the threshold.
+    EXPECT_GT(getFileSizeDiffPercent(destPath1, destPath2), 10);
+}
+
+static AMediaFormat* getAVCVideoFormat(AMediaFormat* sourceFormat) {
+    AMediaFormat* format = nullptr;
+    const char* mime = nullptr;
+    AMediaFormat_getString(sourceFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+
+    if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
+        format = AMediaFormat_new();
+        AMediaFormat_setString(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+    }
+
+    return format;
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestCancelAfterProgress) {
+    const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4";
+    const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_Cancel.MP4";
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(transcodeHelper(srcPath, destPath, getAVCVideoFormat, kCancelAfterProgress),
+                  AMEDIA_OK);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(mCallbacks->mFinished);
+        mCallbacks = std::make_shared<TestCallbacks>();
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestCancelAfterStart) {
+    const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4";
+    const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_Cancel.MP4";
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(transcodeHelper(srcPath, destPath, getAVCVideoFormat, kCancelAfterStart),
+                  AMEDIA_OK);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(mCallbacks->mFinished);
+        mCallbacks = std::make_shared<TestCallbacks>();
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestPauseAfterProgress) {
+    const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4";
+    const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_Pause.MP4";
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(transcodeHelper(srcPath, destPath, getAVCVideoFormat, kPauseAfterProgress),
+                  AMEDIA_OK);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(mCallbacks->mFinished);
+        mCallbacks = std::make_shared<TestCallbacks>();
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestPauseAfterStart) {
+    const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4";
+    const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_Pause.MP4";
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(transcodeHelper(srcPath, destPath, getAVCVideoFormat, kPauseAfterStart),
+                  AMEDIA_OK);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(mCallbacks->mFinished);
+        mCallbacks = std::make_shared<TestCallbacks>();
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5071efd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for PassthroughTrackTranscoder
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaExtractor.h>
+#include <media/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <openssl/md5.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "TrackTranscoderTestUtils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests created"; }
+
+    void SetUp() override { LOG(DEBUG) << "PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests set up"; }
+
+    void initSourceAndExtractor() {
+        const char* sourcePath =
+                "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+
+        mExtractor = AMediaExtractor_new();
+        ASSERT_NE(mExtractor, nullptr);
+
+        mSourceFd = open(sourcePath, O_RDONLY);
+        ASSERT_GT(mSourceFd, 0);
+
+        mSourceFileSize = lseek(mSourceFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+        lseek(mSourceFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+        media_status_t status =
+                AMediaExtractor_setDataSourceFd(mExtractor, mSourceFd, 0, mSourceFileSize);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, AMEDIA_OK);
+
+        const size_t trackCount = AMediaExtractor_getTrackCount(mExtractor);
+        for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < trackCount; trackIndex++) {
+            AMediaFormat* trackFormat = AMediaExtractor_getTrackFormat(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+            ASSERT_NE(trackFormat, nullptr);
+
+            const char* mime = nullptr;
+            AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+            ASSERT_NE(mime, nullptr);
+
+            if (strncmp(mime, "audio/", 6) == 0) {
+                mTrackIndex = trackIndex;
+                AMediaExtractor_selectTrack(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            AMediaFormat_delete(trackFormat);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests tear down";
+        if (mExtractor != nullptr) {
+            AMediaExtractor_delete(mExtractor);
+            mExtractor = nullptr;
+        }
+        if (mSourceFd > 0) {
+            close(mSourceFd);
+            mSourceFd = -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ~PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests() {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests destroyed";
+    }
+
+    int mSourceFd = -1;
+    size_t mSourceFileSize;
+    int mTrackIndex;
+    AMediaExtractor* mExtractor = nullptr;
+};
+
+/** Helper class for comparing sample data using checksums. */
+class SampleID {
+public:
+    SampleID(const uint8_t* sampleData, ssize_t sampleSize) : mSize{sampleSize} {
+        MD5_CTX md5Ctx;
+        MD5_Init(&md5Ctx);
+        MD5_Update(&md5Ctx, sampleData, sampleSize);
+        MD5_Final(mChecksum, &md5Ctx);
+    }
+
+    bool operator==(const SampleID& rhs) const {
+        return mSize == rhs.mSize && memcmp(mChecksum, rhs.mChecksum, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH) == 0;
+    }
+
+    uint8_t mChecksum[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+    ssize_t mSize;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Tests that the output samples of PassthroughTrackTranscoder are identical to the source samples
+ * and in correct order.
+ */
+TEST_F(PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests, SampleEquality) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing SampleEquality";
+
+    ssize_t bufferSize = 1024;
+    auto buffer = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(bufferSize);
+
+    initSourceAndExtractor();
+
+    // Loop through all samples of a track and store size and checksums.
+    std::vector<SampleID> sampleChecksums;
+
+    int64_t sampleTime = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+    while (sampleTime != -1) {
+        if (AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor) == mTrackIndex) {
+            ssize_t sampleSize = AMediaExtractor_getSampleSize(mExtractor);
+            if (bufferSize < sampleSize) {
+                bufferSize = sampleSize;
+                buffer = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(bufferSize);
+            }
+
+            ssize_t bytesRead =
+                    AMediaExtractor_readSampleData(mExtractor, buffer.get(), bufferSize);
+            ASSERT_EQ(bytesRead, sampleSize);
+
+            SampleID sampleId{buffer.get(), sampleSize};
+            sampleChecksums.push_back(sampleId);
+        }
+
+        AMediaExtractor_advance(mExtractor);
+        sampleTime = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+    }
+
+    // Create and start the transcoder.
+    std::shared_ptr<TestCallback> callback = std::make_shared<TestCallback>();
+    PassthroughTrackTranscoder transcoder{callback};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> mediaSampleReader =
+            MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(mSourceFd, 0, mSourceFileSize);
+    EXPECT_NE(mediaSampleReader, nullptr);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mediaSampleReader->selectTrack(mTrackIndex), AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_EQ(transcoder.configure(mediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, nullptr /* destinationFormat */),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(transcoder.start());
+
+    // Pull transcoder's output samples and compare against input checksums.
+    bool eos = false;
+    uint64_t sampleCount = 0;
+    transcoder.setSampleConsumer(
+            [&sampleCount, &sampleChecksums, &eos](const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+                ASSERT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+                EXPECT_FALSE(eos);
+
+                if (sample->info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {
+                    eos = true;
+                } else {
+                    SampleID sampleId{sample->buffer, static_cast<ssize_t>(sample->info.size)};
+                    EXPECT_TRUE(sampleId == sampleChecksums[sampleCount]);
+                    ++sampleCount;
+                }
+            });
+
+    callback->waitUntilFinished();
+    EXPECT_EQ(sampleCount, sampleChecksums.size());
+}
+
+/** Class for testing PassthroughTrackTranscoder's built in buffer pool. */
+class BufferPoolTests : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    static constexpr int kMaxBuffers = 5;
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "BufferPoolTests set up";
+        mBufferPool = std::make_shared<PassthroughTrackTranscoder::BufferPool>(kMaxBuffers);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "BufferPoolTests tear down";
+        mBufferPool.reset();
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<PassthroughTrackTranscoder::BufferPool> mBufferPool;
+};
+
+TEST_F(BufferPoolTests, BufferReuse) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing BufferReuse";
+
+    uint8_t* buffer1 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(10);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer1, nullptr);
+
+    uint8_t* buffer2 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(10);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer2, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer2, buffer1);
+
+    mBufferPool->returnBuffer(buffer1);
+
+    uint8_t* buffer3 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(10);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer3, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer3, buffer2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(buffer3, buffer1);
+
+    mBufferPool->returnBuffer(buffer2);
+
+    uint8_t* buffer4 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(10);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer4, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer4, buffer1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(buffer4, buffer2);
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferPoolTests, SmallestAvailableBuffer) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing SmallestAvailableBuffer";
+
+    uint8_t* buffer1 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(10);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer1, nullptr);
+
+    uint8_t* buffer2 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(15);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer2, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer2, buffer1);
+
+    uint8_t* buffer3 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(20);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer3, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer3, buffer1);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer3, buffer2);
+
+    mBufferPool->returnBuffer(buffer1);
+    mBufferPool->returnBuffer(buffer2);
+    mBufferPool->returnBuffer(buffer3);
+
+    uint8_t* buffer4 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(11);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer4, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(buffer4, buffer2);
+
+    uint8_t* buffer5 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(11);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer5, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(buffer5, buffer3);
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferPoolTests, AddAfterAbort) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing AddAfterAbort";
+
+    uint8_t* buffer1 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(10);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer1, nullptr);
+    mBufferPool->returnBuffer(buffer1);
+
+    mBufferPool->abort();
+    uint8_t* buffer2 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(10);
+    EXPECT_EQ(buffer2, nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferPoolTests, MaximumBuffers) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing MaximumBuffers";
+
+    static constexpr size_t kBufferBaseSize = 10;
+    std::unordered_map<uint8_t*, size_t> addressSizeMap;
+
+    // Get kMaxBuffers * 2 new buffers with increasing size.
+    // (Note: Once kMaxBuffers have been allocated, the pool will delete old buffers to accommodate
+    // new ones making the deleted buffers free to be reused by the system's heap memory allocator.
+    // So we cannot test that each new pointer is unique here.)
+    for (int i = 0; i < kMaxBuffers * 2; i++) {
+        size_t size = kBufferBaseSize + i;
+        uint8_t* buffer = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(size);
+        EXPECT_NE(buffer, nullptr);
+        addressSizeMap[buffer] = size;
+        mBufferPool->returnBuffer(buffer);
+    }
+
+    // Verify that the pool now contains the kMaxBuffers largest buffers allocated above and that
+    // the buffer of matching size is returned.
+    for (int i = kMaxBuffers; i < kMaxBuffers * 2; i++) {
+        size_t size = kBufferBaseSize + i;
+        uint8_t* buffer = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(size);
+        EXPECT_NE(buffer, nullptr);
+
+        auto it = addressSizeMap.find(buffer);
+        ASSERT_NE(it, addressSizeMap.end());
+        EXPECT_EQ(it->second, size);
+        mBufferPool->returnBuffer(buffer);
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/README.md b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59417b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+## Transcoder Testing ##
+---
+#### Transcoder unit tests :
+To run all transcoder unit tests, run the supplied script from this folder:
+
+```
+./build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
+```
+
+To run individual unit test modules, use atest:
+
+```
+atest MediaSampleReaderNDK
+```
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/TrackTranscoderTestUtils.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/TrackTranscoderTestUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a782f71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/TrackTranscoderTestUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoderCallback.h>
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android {
+
+//
+// This file contains test utilities used by more than one track transcoder test.
+//
+
+class TrackTranscoderTestUtils {
+public:
+    static std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> getDefaultVideoDestinationFormat(
+            AMediaFormat* sourceFormat, bool includeBitrate = true) {
+        // Default video destination format setup.
+        static constexpr float kFrameRate = 30.0f;
+        static constexpr int32_t kBitRate = 2 * 1000 * 1000;
+
+        AMediaFormat* destinationFormat = AMediaFormat_new();
+        AMediaFormat_copy(destinationFormat, sourceFormat);
+        AMediaFormat_setFloat(destinationFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_RATE, kFrameRate);
+        if (includeBitrate) {
+            AMediaFormat_setInt32(destinationFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, kBitRate);
+        }
+
+        return std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(destinationFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+    }
+};
+
+class TestCallback : public MediaTrackTranscoderCallback {
+public:
+    TestCallback() = default;
+    ~TestCallback() = default;
+
+    // MediaTrackTranscoderCallback
+    void onTrackFormatAvailable(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder __unused) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mTrackFormatAvailable = true;
+        mTrackFormatAvailableCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    void onTrackFinished(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder __unused) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mTranscodingFinished = true;
+        mTranscodingFinishedCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    virtual void onTrackStopped(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder __unused) override {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mTranscodingFinished = true;
+        mTranscodingStopped = true;
+        mTranscodingFinishedCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    void onTrackError(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder __unused, media_status_t status) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mTranscodingFinished = true;
+        mStatus = status;
+        mTranscodingFinishedCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+    // ~MediaTrackTranscoderCallback
+
+    media_status_t waitUntilFinished() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        while (!mTranscodingFinished) {
+            mTranscodingFinishedCondition.wait(lock);
+        }
+        return mStatus;
+    }
+
+    void waitUntilTrackFormatAvailable() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        while (!mTrackFormatAvailable) {
+            mTrackFormatAvailableCondition.wait(lock);
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool transcodingWasStopped() const { return mTranscodingFinished && mTranscodingStopped; }
+    bool transcodingFinished() const {
+        return mTranscodingFinished && !mTranscodingStopped && mStatus == AMEDIA_OK;
+    }
+
+private:
+    media_status_t mStatus = AMEDIA_OK;
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mTranscodingFinishedCondition;
+    std::condition_variable mTrackFormatAvailableCondition;
+    bool mTranscodingFinished = false;
+    bool mTranscodingStopped = false;
+    bool mTrackFormatAvailable = false;
+};
+
+class OneShotSemaphore {
+public:
+    void wait() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        while (!mSignaled) {
+            mCondition.wait(lock);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void signal() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mSignaled = true;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    bool mSignaled = false;
+};
+
+};  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/VideoTrackTranscoderTests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/VideoTrackTranscoderTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ede97f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/VideoTrackTranscoderTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for VideoTrackTranscoder
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "VideoTrackTranscoderTests"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+#include <media/NdkCommon.h>
+#include <media/VideoTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+#include "TrackTranscoderTestUtils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+// TODO(b/155304421): Implement more advanced video specific tests:
+//  - Codec conversions (HEVC -> AVC).
+//  - Bitrate validation.
+//  - Output frame validation through PSNR.
+
+class VideoTrackTranscoderTests : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    VideoTrackTranscoderTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "VideoTrackTranscoderTests created"; }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "VideoTrackTranscoderTests set up";
+        const char* sourcePath =
+                "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+
+        const int sourceFd = open(sourcePath, O_RDONLY);
+        ASSERT_GT(sourceFd, 0);
+
+        const off_t fileSize = lseek(sourceFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+        lseek(sourceFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+        mMediaSampleReader = MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(sourceFd, 0, fileSize);
+        ASSERT_NE(mMediaSampleReader, nullptr);
+        close(sourceFd);
+
+        for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mMediaSampleReader->getTrackCount();
+             ++trackIndex) {
+            AMediaFormat* trackFormat = mMediaSampleReader->getTrackFormat(trackIndex);
+            ASSERT_NE(trackFormat, nullptr);
+
+            const char* mime = nullptr;
+            AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+            ASSERT_NE(mime, nullptr);
+
+            if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
+                mTrackIndex = trackIndex;
+
+                mSourceFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(trackFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+                ASSERT_NE(mSourceFormat, nullptr);
+
+                mDestinationFormat =
+                        TrackTranscoderTestUtils::getDefaultVideoDestinationFormat(trackFormat);
+                ASSERT_NE(mDestinationFormat, nullptr);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            AMediaFormat_delete(trackFormat);
+        }
+
+        ASSERT_NE(mSourceFormat, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override { LOG(DEBUG) << "VideoTrackTranscoderTests tear down"; }
+
+    ~VideoTrackTranscoderTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "VideoTrackTranscoderTests destroyed"; }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> mMediaSampleReader;
+    int mTrackIndex;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> mSourceFormat;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> mDestinationFormat;
+};
+
+TEST_F(VideoTrackTranscoderTests, SampleSoundness) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing SampleSoundness";
+    std::shared_ptr<TestCallback> callback = std::make_shared<TestCallback>();
+    auto transcoder = VideoTrackTranscoder::create(callback);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mMediaSampleReader->selectTrack(mTrackIndex), AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_EQ(transcoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(transcoder->start());
+
+    bool eos = false;
+    uint64_t sampleCount = 0;
+    transcoder->setSampleConsumer([&sampleCount, &eos](const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+        ASSERT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+        const uint32_t flags = sample->info.flags;
+
+        if (sampleCount == 0) {
+            // Expect first sample to be a codec config.
+            EXPECT_TRUE((flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0);
+            EXPECT_TRUE((flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC_SAMPLE) == 0);
+            EXPECT_TRUE((flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) == 0);
+            EXPECT_TRUE((flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_PARTIAL_FRAME) == 0);
+        } else if (sampleCount == 1) {
+            // Expect second sample to be a sync sample.
+            EXPECT_TRUE((flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) == 0);
+            EXPECT_TRUE((flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC_SAMPLE) != 0);
+            EXPECT_TRUE((flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) == 0);
+        }
+
+        if (!(flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM)) {
+            // Expect a valid buffer unless it is EOS.
+            EXPECT_NE(sample->buffer, nullptr);
+            EXPECT_NE(sample->bufferId, 0xBAADF00D);
+            EXPECT_GT(sample->info.size, 0);
+        } else {
+            EXPECT_FALSE(eos);
+            eos = true;
+        }
+
+        ++sampleCount;
+    });
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(callback->waitUntilFinished(), AMEDIA_OK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(VideoTrackTranscoderTests, PreserveBitrate) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing PreserveBitrate";
+    std::shared_ptr<TestCallback> callback = std::make_shared<TestCallback>();
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoder> transcoder = VideoTrackTranscoder::create(callback);
+
+    auto destFormat = TrackTranscoderTestUtils::getDefaultVideoDestinationFormat(
+            mSourceFormat.get(), false /* includeBitrate*/);
+    EXPECT_NE(destFormat, nullptr);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mMediaSampleReader->selectTrack(mTrackIndex), AMEDIA_OK);
+
+    int32_t srcBitrate;
+    EXPECT_EQ(mMediaSampleReader->getEstimatedBitrateForTrack(mTrackIndex, &srcBitrate), AMEDIA_OK);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(transcoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, destFormat), AMEDIA_OK);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(transcoder->start());
+
+    callback->waitUntilTrackFormatAvailable();
+
+    auto outputFormat = transcoder->getOutputFormat();
+    ASSERT_NE(outputFormat, nullptr);
+
+    transcoder->stop();
+    EXPECT_EQ(callback->waitUntilFinished(), AMEDIA_OK);
+
+    int32_t outBitrate;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(AMediaFormat_getInt32(outputFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, &outBitrate));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(srcBitrate, outBitrate);
+}
+
+// VideoTrackTranscoder needs a valid destination format.
+TEST_F(VideoTrackTranscoderTests, NullDestinationFormat) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing NullDestinationFormat";
+    std::shared_ptr<TestCallback> callback = std::make_shared<TestCallback>();
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> nullFormat;
+
+    auto transcoder = VideoTrackTranscoder::create(callback);
+    EXPECT_EQ(transcoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, 0 /* trackIndex */, nullFormat),
+              AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+}
+
+TEST_F(VideoTrackTranscoderTests, LingeringEncoder) {
+    OneShotSemaphore semaphore;
+    auto callback = std::make_shared<TestCallback>();
+    auto transcoder = VideoTrackTranscoder::create(callback);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mMediaSampleReader->selectTrack(mTrackIndex), AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_EQ(transcoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(transcoder->start());
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>> samples;
+    transcoder->setSampleConsumer(
+            [&samples, &semaphore](const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+                if (samples.size() >= 4) return;
+
+                ASSERT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+                samples.push_back(sample);
+
+                if (samples.size() == 4 || sample->info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {
+                    semaphore.signal();
+                }
+            });
+
+    // Wait for the encoder to output samples before stopping and releasing the transcoder.
+    semaphore.wait();
+
+    transcoder->stop();
+    EXPECT_EQ(callback->waitUntilFinished(), AMEDIA_OK);
+    transcoder.reset();
+
+    // Return buffers to the codec so that it can resume processing, but keep one buffer to avoid
+    // the codec being released.
+    samples.resize(1);
+
+    // Wait for async codec events.
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..792c541
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Run tests in this directory.
+#
+
+if [ "$SYNC_FINISHED" != true ]; then
+  if [ -z "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP" ]; then
+      echo "Android build environment not set"
+      exit -1
+  fi
+
+  # ensure we have mm
+  . $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/envsetup.sh
+
+  mm
+
+  echo "waiting for device"
+
+  adb root && adb wait-for-device remount && adb sync
+fi
+
+# Push the files onto the device.
+. $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/frameworks/av/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/push_assets.sh
+
+echo "========================================"
+
+echo "testing MediaSampleReaderNDK"
+adb shell ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_container_overflow=0 /data/nativetest64/MediaSampleReaderNDKTests/MediaSampleReaderNDKTests
+
+echo "testing MediaSampleQueue"
+adb shell ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_container_overflow=0 /data/nativetest64/MediaSampleQueueTests/MediaSampleQueueTests
+
+echo "testing MediaTrackTranscoder"
+adb shell ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_container_overflow=0 /data/nativetest64/MediaTrackTranscoderTests/MediaTrackTranscoderTests
+
+echo "testing VideoTrackTranscoder"
+adb shell ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_container_overflow=0 /data/nativetest64/VideoTrackTranscoderTests/VideoTrackTranscoderTests
+
+echo "testing PassthroughTrackTranscoder"
+adb shell ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_container_overflow=0 /data/nativetest64/PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests/PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests
+
+echo "testing MediaSampleWriter"
+adb shell ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_container_overflow=0 /data/nativetest64/MediaSampleWriterTests/MediaSampleWriterTests
+
+echo "testing MediaTranscoder"
+adb shell ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_container_overflow=0 /data/nativetest64/MediaTranscoderTests/MediaTranscoderTests
diff --git a/media/libshmem/Android.bp b/media/libshmem/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62784ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libshmem/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "shared-file-region-aidl",
+    unstable: true,
+    host_supported: true,
+    vendor_available: true,
+    double_loadable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/SharedFileRegion.aidl",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library {
+    name: "libshmemcompat",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    srcs: ["ShmemCompat.cpp"],
+    host_supported: true,
+    vendor_available: true,
+    double_loadable: true,
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libshmemutil",
+        "libutils",
+        "shared-file-region-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libutils",
+        "shared-file-region-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
+    target: {
+        darwin: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_library {
+    name: "libshmemutil",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    srcs: ["ShmemUtil.cpp"],
+    host_supported: true,
+    vendor_available: true,
+    double_loadable: true,
+    shared_libs: [
+        "shared-file-region-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "shared-file-region-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
+    target: {
+        darwin: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "shmemTest",
+    srcs: ["ShmemTest.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libshmemcompat",
+        "libshmemutil",
+        "libutils",
+        "shared-file-region-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/media/libshmem/OWNERS b/media/libshmem/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29fa2f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libshmem/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ytai@google.com
+mnaganov@google.com
+elaurent@google.com
diff --git a/media/libshmem/README.md b/media/libshmem/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c25fa7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libshmem/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# libshmem
+
+This library provides facilities for sharing memory across processes over (stable) AIDL. The main
+feature is the definition of the `android.media.SharedMemory` AIDL type, which represents a block of
+memory that can be shared between processes. In addition, a few utilities are provided to facilitate
+the use of shared memory and to integrate with legacy code that uses older facilities.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libshmem/ShmemCompat.cpp b/media/libshmem/ShmemCompat.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..246cb24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libshmem/ShmemCompat.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "media/ShmemCompat.h"
+
+#include "binder/MemoryBase.h"
+#include "binder/MemoryHeapBase.h"
+#include "media/ShmemUtil.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+bool convertSharedFileRegionToIMemory(const SharedFileRegion& shmem,
+                                      sp<IMemory>* result) {
+    assert(result != nullptr);
+
+    if (!validateSharedFileRegion(shmem)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Heap offset and size must be page aligned.
+    const size_t pageSize = getpagesize();
+    const size_t pageMask = ~(pageSize - 1);
+
+    // OK if this wraps.
+    const uint64_t endOffset = static_cast<uint64_t>(shmem.offset) +
+            static_cast<uint64_t>(shmem.size);
+
+    // Round down to page boundary.
+    const uint64_t heapStartOffset = shmem.offset & pageMask;
+    // Round up to page boundary.
+    const uint64_t heapEndOffset = (endOffset + pageSize - 1) & pageMask;
+    const uint64_t heapSize = heapEndOffset - heapStartOffset;
+
+    if (heapStartOffset > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() ||
+        heapSize > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t flags = !shmem.writeable ? IMemoryHeap::READ_ONLY : 0;
+
+    const sp<MemoryHeapBase> heap =
+            new MemoryHeapBase(shmem.fd.get(), heapSize, flags, heapStartOffset);
+    *result = sp<MemoryBase>::make(heap,
+                                   shmem.offset - heapStartOffset,
+                                   shmem.size);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertIMemoryToSharedFileRegion(const sp<IMemory>& mem,
+                                      SharedFileRegion* result) {
+    assert(mem != nullptr);
+    assert(result != nullptr);
+
+    *result = SharedFileRegion();
+
+    ssize_t offset;
+    size_t size;
+
+    sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = mem->getMemory(&offset, &size);
+    if (size > 0) {
+        if (heap == nullptr) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        // Make sure the offset and size do not overflow from int64 boundaries.
+        if (size > std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() ||
+                offset > std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() ||
+                heap->getOffset() > std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() ||
+                static_cast<uint64_t>(heap->getOffset()) +
+                static_cast<uint64_t>(offset)
+                        > std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const int fd = fcntl(heap->getHeapID(), F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        result->fd.reset(base::unique_fd(fd));
+        result->size = size;
+        result->offset = heap->getOffset() + offset;
+        result->writeable = (heap->getFlags() & IMemoryHeap::READ_ONLY) == 0;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertNullableSharedFileRegionToIMemory(const std::optional<SharedFileRegion>& shmem,
+                                              sp<IMemory>* result) {
+    assert(result != nullptr);
+
+    if (!shmem.has_value()) {
+        result->clear();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return convertSharedFileRegionToIMemory(shmem.value(), result);
+}
+
+bool convertNullableIMemoryToSharedFileRegion(const sp<IMemory>& mem,
+                                              std::optional<SharedFileRegion>* result) {
+    assert(result != nullptr);
+
+    if (mem == nullptr) {
+        result->reset();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    result->emplace();
+    return convertIMemoryToSharedFileRegion(mem, &result->value());
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libshmem/ShmemTest.cpp b/media/libshmem/ShmemTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..874f34c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libshmem/ShmemTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "binder/MemoryBase.h"
+#include "binder/MemoryHeapBase.h"
+#include "cutils/ashmem.h"
+#include "media/ShmemCompat.h"
+#include "media/ShmemUtil.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+namespace {
+
+// Creates a SharedFileRegion instance.
+SharedFileRegion makeSharedFileRegion(int64_t offset, int64_t size) {
+    SharedFileRegion shmem;
+    shmem.offset = offset;
+    shmem.size = size;
+    int fd = ashmem_create_region("", size + offset);
+    assert(fd >= 0);
+    shmem.fd = os::ParcelFileDescriptor(base::unique_fd(fd));
+    return shmem;
+}
+
+// Creates a SharedFileRegion instance with an invalid FD.
+SharedFileRegion makeInvalidSharedFileRegion(int64_t offset, int64_t size) {
+    SharedFileRegion shmem;
+    shmem.offset = offset;
+    shmem.size = size;
+    return shmem;
+}
+
+sp<IMemory> makeIMemory(const std::vector<uint8_t>& content, bool writeable = true) {
+    constexpr size_t kOffset = 19;
+
+    sp<MemoryHeapBase> heap = new MemoryHeapBase(content.size(),
+                                                 !writeable ? IMemoryHeap::READ_ONLY : 0);
+    sp<IMemory> result = sp<MemoryBase>::make(heap, kOffset, content.size());
+    memcpy(result->unsecurePointer(), content.data(), content.size());
+    return result;
+}
+
+TEST(ShmemTest, Validate) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(validateSharedFileRegion(makeSharedFileRegion(0, 0)));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(validateSharedFileRegion(makeSharedFileRegion(1, 2)));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(validateSharedFileRegion(makeSharedFileRegion(-1, 2)));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(validateSharedFileRegion(makeSharedFileRegion(2, -1)));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(validateSharedFileRegion(makeInvalidSharedFileRegion(1, 2)));
+}
+
+TEST(ShmemTest, Conversion) {
+    sp<IMemory> reconstructed;
+    {
+        SharedFileRegion shmem;
+        sp<IMemory> imem = makeIMemory({6, 5, 3});
+        ASSERT_TRUE(convertIMemoryToSharedFileRegion(imem, &shmem));
+        ASSERT_EQ(3, shmem.size);
+        ASSERT_GE(shmem.fd.get(), 0);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(shmem.writeable);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(convertSharedFileRegionToIMemory(shmem, &reconstructed));
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(3, reconstructed->size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(reconstructed->getMemory()->getFlags() & IMemoryHeap::READ_ONLY,  0);
+    const uint8_t* p =
+            reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(reconstructed->unsecurePointer());
+    EXPECT_EQ(6, p[0]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(5, p[1]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, p[2]);
+}
+
+TEST(ShmemTest, ConversionReadOnly) {
+    sp<IMemory> reconstructed;
+    {
+        SharedFileRegion shmem;
+        sp<IMemory> imem = makeIMemory({6, 5, 3}, false);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(convertIMemoryToSharedFileRegion(imem, &shmem));
+        ASSERT_EQ(3, shmem.size);
+        ASSERT_GE(shmem.fd.get(), 0);
+        ASSERT_FALSE(shmem.writeable);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(convertSharedFileRegionToIMemory(shmem, &reconstructed));
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(3, reconstructed->size());
+    ASSERT_NE(reconstructed->getMemory()->getFlags() & IMemoryHeap::READ_ONLY,  0);
+    const uint8_t* p =
+            reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(reconstructed->unsecurePointer());
+    EXPECT_EQ(6, p[0]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(5, p[1]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, p[2]);
+}
+
+TEST(ShmemTest, NullConversion) {
+    sp<IMemory> reconstructed;
+    {
+        std::optional<SharedFileRegion> shmem;
+        sp<IMemory> imem;
+        ASSERT_TRUE(convertNullableIMemoryToSharedFileRegion(imem, &shmem));
+        ASSERT_FALSE(shmem.has_value());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(convertNullableSharedFileRegionToIMemory(shmem, &reconstructed));
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, reconstructed);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libshmem/ShmemUtil.cpp b/media/libshmem/ShmemUtil.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e075346
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libshmem/ShmemUtil.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "media/ShmemUtil.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+bool validateSharedFileRegion(const SharedFileRegion& shmem) {
+    // FD must be valid.
+    if (shmem.fd.get() < 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Size and offset must be non-negative.
+    if (shmem.size < 0 || shmem.offset < 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    uint64_t size = shmem.size;
+    uint64_t offset = shmem.offset;
+
+    // Must not wrap.
+    if (offset > offset + size) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libshmem/aidl/android/media/SharedFileRegion.aidl b/media/libshmem/aidl/android/media/SharedFileRegion.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..199b647
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libshmem/aidl/android/media/SharedFileRegion.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * A shared file region.
+ *
+ * This type contains the required information to share a region of a file between processes over
+ * AIDL.
+ * An instance of this type represents a valid FD. For representing a null SharedFileRegion, use a
+ * @nullable SharedFileRegion.
+ * Primarily, this is intended for shared memory blocks.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+parcelable SharedFileRegion {
+    /** File descriptor of the region. Must be valid. */
+    ParcelFileDescriptor fd;
+    /** Offset, in bytes within the file of the start of the region. Must be non-negative. */
+    long offset;
+    /** Size, in bytes of the memory region. Must be non-negative. */
+    long size;
+    /** Whether the region is writeable. */
+    boolean writeable;
+}
diff --git a/media/libshmem/include/media/ShmemCompat.h b/media/libshmem/include/media/ShmemCompat.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba59f25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libshmem/include/media/ShmemCompat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+// This module contains utilities for interfacing between legacy code that is using IMemory and new
+// code that is using android.os.SharedFileRegion.
+
+#include <optional>
+
+#include "android/media/SharedFileRegion.h"
+#include "binder/IMemory.h"
+#include "utils/StrongPointer.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+/**
+ * Converts a SharedFileRegion parcelable to an IMemory instance.
+ * @param shmem The SharedFileRegion instance.
+ * @param result The resulting IMemory instance. May not be null.
+ * @return true if the conversion is successful (should always succeed under normal circumstances,
+ *         failure usually means corrupt data).
+ */
+bool convertSharedFileRegionToIMemory(const SharedFileRegion& shmem,
+                                      sp<IMemory>* result);
+
+/**
+ * Converts a nullable SharedFileRegion parcelable to an IMemory instance.
+ * @param shmem The SharedFileRegion instance.
+ * @param result The resulting IMemory instance. May not be null. Pointee assigned to null,
+ *               if the input is null.
+ * @return true if the conversion is successful (should always succeed under normal circumstances,
+ *         failure usually means corrupt data).
+ */
+bool convertNullableSharedFileRegionToIMemory(const std::optional<SharedFileRegion>& shmem,
+                                              sp<IMemory>* result);
+
+/**
+ * Converts an IMemory instance to SharedFileRegion.
+ * @param mem The IMemory instance. May not be null.
+ * @param result The resulting SharedFileRegion instance.
+ * @return true if the conversion is successful (should always succeed under normal circumstances,
+ *         failure usually means corrupt data).
+ */
+bool convertIMemoryToSharedFileRegion(const sp<IMemory>& mem,
+                                      SharedFileRegion* result);
+
+/**
+ * Converts a nullable IMemory instance to a nullable SharedFileRegion.
+ * @param mem The IMemory instance. May be null.
+ * @param result The resulting SharedFileRegion instance. May not be null. Assigned to empty,
+ *               if the input is null.
+ * @return true if the conversion is successful (should always succeed under normal circumstances,
+ *         failure usually means corrupt data).
+ */
+bool convertNullableIMemoryToSharedFileRegion(const sp<IMemory>& mem,
+                                              std::optional<SharedFileRegion>* result);
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl b/media/libshmem/include/media/ShmemUtil.h
similarity index 61%
copy from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
copy to media/libshmem/include/media/ShmemUtil.h
index 1a5d81a..3a7a5a5 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl
+++ b/media/libshmem/include/media/ShmemUtil.h
@@ -14,24 +14,19 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.media;
+#pragma once
+
+// This module contains utilities for working with android.os.SharedFileRegion.
+
+#include "android/media/SharedFileRegion.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
 
 /**
- * Priority of a transcoding job.
- *
- * {@hide}
+ * Checks whether a SharedFileRegion instance is valid (all the fields have sane values).
  */
-@Backing(type="int")
-enum TranscodingJobPriority {
-    // TODO(hkuang): define what each priority level actually mean.
-    kUnspecified = 0,
-    kLow = 1,
-    /**
-     * 2 ~ 20 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kNormal = 21,
-    /**
-     * 22 ~ 30 is reserved for future use.
-     */
-    kHigh = 31,
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+bool validateSharedFileRegion(const SharedFileRegion& shmem);
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp b/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp
index bc84d78..8f1da0d 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp
@@ -564,6 +564,7 @@
       mShutdownInProgress(false),
       mExplicitShutdown(false),
       mIsLegacyVP9Decoder(false),
+      mIsStreamCorruptFree(false),
       mIsLowLatency(false),
       mEncoderDelay(0),
       mEncoderPadding(0),
@@ -2339,6 +2340,12 @@
         mChannelMaskPresent = false;
     }
 
+    int32_t isCorruptFree = 0;
+    if (msg->findInt32("corrupt-free", &isCorruptFree)) {
+        mIsStreamCorruptFree = isCorruptFree == 1 ? true : false;
+        ALOGV("corrupt-free=[%d]", mIsStreamCorruptFree);
+    }
+
     int32_t maxInputSize;
     if (msg->findInt32("max-input-size", &maxInputSize)) {
         err = setMinBufferSize(kPortIndexInput, (size_t)maxInputSize);
@@ -4164,6 +4171,29 @@
         ALOGI("setupVideoEncoder succeeded");
     }
 
+    // Video should be encoded as stand straight because RTP protocol
+    // can provide rotation information only if CVO is supported.
+    // This needs to be added to support non-CVO case for video streaming scenario.
+    int32_t rotation = 0;
+    if (msg->findInt32("rotation-degrees", &rotation)) {
+        OMX_CONFIG_ROTATIONTYPE config;
+        InitOMXParams(&config);
+        config.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
+        status_t err = mOMXNode->getConfig(
+                (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigCommonRotate, &config, sizeof(config));
+        if (err != OK) {
+            ALOGW("Failed to getConfig of OMX_IndexConfigCommonRotate(err %d)", err);
+        }
+        config.nRotation = rotation;
+        err = mOMXNode->setConfig(
+                (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigCommonRotate, &config, sizeof(config));
+
+        ALOGD("Applying encoder-rotation=[%d] to video encoder.", config.nRotation);
+        if (err != OK) {
+            ALOGW("Failed to setConfig of OMX_IndexConfigCommonRotate(err %d)", err);
+        }
+    }
+
     return err;
 }
 
@@ -6057,6 +6087,12 @@
         return false;
     }
 
+    if (mCodec->mIsStreamCorruptFree && data1 == (OMX_U32)OMX_ErrorStreamCorrupt) {
+        ALOGV("[%s] handle OMX_ErrorStreamCorrupt as a normal operation",
+                mCodec->mComponentName.c_str());
+        return true;
+    }
+
     ALOGE("[%s] ERROR(0x%08x)", mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(), data1);
 
     // verify OMX component sends back an error we expect.
@@ -6164,6 +6200,13 @@
         return;
     }
 
+    int32_t cvo;
+    if (mCodec->mNativeWindow != NULL && buffer != NULL &&
+            buffer->meta()->findInt32("cvo", &cvo)) {
+        ALOGV("cvo(%d) found in buffer #%u", cvo, bufferID);
+        setNativeWindowRotation(mCodec->mNativeWindow.get(), cvo);
+    }
+
     info->mStatus = BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_US;
     info->mData = buffer;
 
@@ -7035,10 +7078,9 @@
         return err;
     }
 
-    using hardware::media::omx::V1_0::utils::TWOmxNode;
     err = statusFromBinderStatus(
             mCodec->mGraphicBufferSource->configure(
-                    new TWOmxNode(mCodec->mOMXNode),
+                    mCodec->mOMXNode->getHalInterface<IOmxNode>(),
                     static_cast<hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::Dataspace>(dataSpace)));
     if (err != OK) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Unable to configure for node (err %d)",
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/Android.bp
index c180edf..16977d7 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/Android.bp
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
-        "librenderengine",
+        "librenderfright",
     ],
 
     export_include_dirs: [
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/CameraSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/CameraSource.cpp
index 9b3f420..bcf418a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/CameraSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/CameraSource.cpp
@@ -46,88 +46,6 @@
 
 static const int64_t CAMERA_SOURCE_TIMEOUT_NS = 3000000000LL;
 
-struct CameraSourceListener : public CameraListener {
-    explicit CameraSourceListener(const sp<CameraSource> &source);
-
-    virtual void notify(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2);
-    virtual void postData(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory> &dataPtr,
-                          camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata);
-
-    virtual void postDataTimestamp(
-            nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr);
-
-    virtual void postRecordingFrameHandleTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, native_handle_t* handle);
-
-    virtual void postRecordingFrameHandleTimestampBatch(
-                const std::vector<nsecs_t>& timestamps,
-                const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles);
-
-protected:
-    virtual ~CameraSourceListener();
-
-private:
-    wp<CameraSource> mSource;
-
-    CameraSourceListener(const CameraSourceListener &);
-    CameraSourceListener &operator=(const CameraSourceListener &);
-};
-
-CameraSourceListener::CameraSourceListener(const sp<CameraSource> &source)
-    : mSource(source) {
-}
-
-CameraSourceListener::~CameraSourceListener() {
-}
-
-void CameraSourceListener::notify(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2) {
-    UNUSED_UNLESS_VERBOSE(msgType);
-    UNUSED_UNLESS_VERBOSE(ext1);
-    UNUSED_UNLESS_VERBOSE(ext2);
-    ALOGV("notify(%d, %d, %d)", msgType, ext1, ext2);
-}
-
-void CameraSourceListener::postData(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory> &dataPtr,
-                                    camera_frame_metadata_t * /* metadata */) {
-    ALOGV("postData(%d, ptr:%p, size:%zu)",
-         msgType, dataPtr->unsecurePointer(), dataPtr->size());
-
-    sp<CameraSource> source = mSource.promote();
-    if (source.get() != NULL) {
-        source->dataCallback(msgType, dataPtr);
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraSourceListener::postDataTimestamp(
-        nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr) {
-
-    sp<CameraSource> source = mSource.promote();
-    if (source.get() != NULL) {
-        source->dataCallbackTimestamp(timestamp/1000, msgType, dataPtr);
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraSourceListener::postRecordingFrameHandleTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp,
-        native_handle_t* handle) {
-    sp<CameraSource> source = mSource.promote();
-    if (source.get() != nullptr) {
-        source->recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(timestamp/1000, handle);
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraSourceListener::postRecordingFrameHandleTimestampBatch(
-        const std::vector<nsecs_t>& timestamps,
-        const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) {
-    sp<CameraSource> source = mSource.promote();
-    if (source.get() != nullptr) {
-        int n = timestamps.size();
-        std::vector<nsecs_t> modifiedTimestamps(n);
-        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-            modifiedTimestamps[i] = timestamps[i] / 1000;
-        }
-        source->recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(modifiedTimestamps, handles);
-    }
-}
-
 static int32_t getColorFormat(const char* colorFormat) {
     if (!colorFormat) {
         ALOGE("Invalid color format");
@@ -169,16 +87,6 @@
     return -1;
 }
 
-CameraSource *CameraSource::Create(const String16 &clientName) {
-    Size size;
-    size.width = -1;
-    size.height = -1;
-
-    sp<hardware::ICamera> camera;
-    return new CameraSource(camera, NULL, 0, clientName, Camera::USE_CALLING_UID,
-            Camera::USE_CALLING_PID, size, -1, NULL, false);
-}
-
 // static
 CameraSource *CameraSource::CreateFromCamera(
     const sp<hardware::ICamera>& camera,
@@ -189,12 +97,10 @@
     pid_t clientPid,
     Size videoSize,
     int32_t frameRate,
-    const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
-    bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers) {
+    const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface) {
 
     CameraSource *source = new CameraSource(camera, proxy, cameraId,
-            clientName, clientUid, clientPid, videoSize, frameRate, surface,
-            storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers);
+            clientName, clientUid, clientPid, videoSize, frameRate, surface);
     return source;
 }
 
@@ -207,8 +113,7 @@
     pid_t clientPid,
     Size videoSize,
     int32_t frameRate,
-    const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
-    bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers)
+    const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface)
     : mCameraFlags(0),
       mNumInputBuffers(0),
       mVideoFrameRate(-1),
@@ -231,8 +136,7 @@
 
     mInitCheck = init(camera, proxy, cameraId,
                     clientName, clientUid, clientPid,
-                    videoSize, frameRate,
-                    storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers);
+                    videoSize, frameRate);
     if (mInitCheck != OK) releaseCamera();
 }
 
@@ -531,15 +435,13 @@
         uid_t clientUid,
         pid_t clientPid,
         Size videoSize,
-        int32_t frameRate,
-        bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers) {
+        int32_t frameRate) {
 
     ALOGV("init");
     status_t err = OK;
     int64_t token = IPCThreadState::self()->clearCallingIdentity();
     err = initWithCameraAccess(camera, proxy, cameraId, clientName, clientUid, clientPid,
-                               videoSize, frameRate,
-                               storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers);
+                               videoSize, frameRate);
     IPCThreadState::self()->restoreCallingIdentity(token);
     return err;
 }
@@ -626,8 +528,7 @@
         uid_t clientUid,
         pid_t clientPid,
         Size videoSize,
-        int32_t frameRate,
-        bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers) {
+        int32_t frameRate) {
     ALOGV("initWithCameraAccess");
     status_t err = OK;
 
@@ -667,24 +568,12 @@
         CHECK_EQ((status_t)OK, mCamera->setPreviewTarget(mSurface));
     }
 
-    // By default, store real data in video buffers.
-    mVideoBufferMode = hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_YUV;
-    if (storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers) {
-        if (OK == mCamera->setVideoBufferMode(hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE)) {
-            mVideoBufferMode = hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE;
-        } else if (OK == mCamera->setVideoBufferMode(
-                hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_METADATA)) {
-            mVideoBufferMode = hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_METADATA;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (mVideoBufferMode == hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_YUV) {
-        err = mCamera->setVideoBufferMode(hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_YUV);
-        if (err != OK) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Setting video buffer mode to VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_YUV failed: "
-                    "%s (err=%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-err), err);
-            return err;
-        }
+    // Use buffer queue to receive video buffers from camera
+    err = mCamera->setVideoBufferMode(hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE);
+    if (err != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Setting video buffer mode to VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE failed: "
+                "%s (err=%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-err), err);
+        return err;
     }
 
     int64_t glitchDurationUs = (1000000LL / mVideoFrameRate);
@@ -724,54 +613,26 @@
     int64_t token = IPCThreadState::self()->clearCallingIdentity();
     status_t err;
 
-    if (mVideoBufferMode == hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE) {
-        // Initialize buffer queue.
-        err = initBufferQueue(mVideoSize.width, mVideoSize.height, mEncoderFormat,
-                (android_dataspace_t)mEncoderDataSpace,
-                mNumInputBuffers > 0 ? mNumInputBuffers : 1);
-        if (err != OK) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Failed to initialize buffer queue: %s (err=%d)", __FUNCTION__,
-                    strerror(-err), err);
-            return err;
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (mNumInputBuffers > 0) {
-            err = mCamera->sendCommand(
-                CAMERA_CMD_SET_VIDEO_BUFFER_COUNT, mNumInputBuffers, 0);
-
-            // This could happen for CameraHAL1 clients; thus the failure is
-            // not a fatal error
-            if (err != OK) {
-                ALOGW("Failed to set video buffer count to %d due to %d",
-                    mNumInputBuffers, err);
-            }
-        }
-
-        err = mCamera->sendCommand(
-            CAMERA_CMD_SET_VIDEO_FORMAT, mEncoderFormat, mEncoderDataSpace);
-
-        // This could happen for CameraHAL1 clients; thus the failure is
-        // not a fatal error
-        if (err != OK) {
-            ALOGW("Failed to set video encoder format/dataspace to %d, %d due to %d",
-                    mEncoderFormat, mEncoderDataSpace, err);
-        }
-
-        // Create memory heap to store buffers as VideoNativeMetadata.
-        createVideoBufferMemoryHeap(sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata), kDefaultVideoBufferCount);
+    // Initialize buffer queue.
+    err = initBufferQueue(mVideoSize.width, mVideoSize.height, mEncoderFormat,
+            (android_dataspace_t)mEncoderDataSpace,
+            mNumInputBuffers > 0 ? mNumInputBuffers : 1);
+    if (err != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to initialize buffer queue: %s (err=%d)", __FUNCTION__,
+                strerror(-err), err);
+        return err;
     }
 
+    // Start data flow
     err = OK;
     if (mCameraFlags & FLAGS_HOT_CAMERA) {
         mCamera->unlock();
         mCamera.clear();
-        if ((err = mCameraRecordingProxy->startRecording(
-                new ProxyListener(this))) != OK) {
+        if ((err = mCameraRecordingProxy->startRecording()) != OK) {
             ALOGE("Failed to start recording, received error: %s (%d)",
                     strerror(-err), err);
         }
     } else {
-        mCamera->setListener(new CameraSourceListener(this));
         mCamera->startRecording();
         if (!mCamera->recordingEnabled()) {
             err = -EINVAL;
@@ -836,7 +697,6 @@
         }
     } else {
         if (mCamera != 0) {
-            mCamera->setListener(NULL);
             mCamera->stopRecording();
         }
     }
@@ -935,97 +795,31 @@
 void CameraSource::releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& frame) {
     ALOGV("releaseRecordingFrame");
 
-    if (mVideoBufferMode == hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE) {
-        // Return the buffer to buffer queue in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE mode.
-        ssize_t offset;
-        size_t size;
-        sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = frame->getMemory(&offset, &size);
-        if (heap->getHeapID() != mMemoryHeapBase->getHeapID()) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Mismatched heap ID, ignoring release (got %x, expected %x)", __FUNCTION__,
-                    heap->getHeapID(), mMemoryHeapBase->getHeapID());
-            return;
-        }
-
-        VideoNativeMetadata *payload = reinterpret_cast<VideoNativeMetadata*>(
-                (uint8_t*)heap->getBase() + offset);
-
-        // Find the corresponding buffer item for the native window buffer.
-        ssize_t index = mReceivedBufferItemMap.indexOfKey(payload->pBuffer);
-        if (index == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Couldn't find buffer item for %p", __FUNCTION__, payload->pBuffer);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        BufferItem buffer = mReceivedBufferItemMap.valueAt(index);
-        mReceivedBufferItemMap.removeItemsAt(index);
-        mVideoBufferConsumer->releaseBuffer(buffer);
-        mMemoryBases.push_back(frame);
-        mMemoryBaseAvailableCond.signal();
-    } else {
-        native_handle_t* handle = nullptr;
-
-        // Check if frame contains a VideoNativeHandleMetadata.
-        if (frame->size() == sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
-          // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
-          //       (see declaration for details).
-          //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
-          //       issue (e.g. by copying).
-           VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata =
-                (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(frame->unsecurePointer());
-            if (metadata->eType == kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource) {
-                handle = metadata->pHandle;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (handle != nullptr) {
-            ssize_t offset;
-            size_t size;
-            sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = frame->getMemory(&offset, &size);
-            if (heap->getHeapID() != mMemoryHeapBase->getHeapID()) {
-                ALOGE("%s: Mismatched heap ID, ignoring release (got %x, expected %x)",
-		     __FUNCTION__, heap->getHeapID(), mMemoryHeapBase->getHeapID());
-                return;
-            }
-            uint32_t batchSize = 0;
-            {
-                Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mBatchLock);
-                if (mInflightBatchSizes.size() > 0) {
-                    batchSize = mInflightBatchSizes[0];
-                }
-            }
-            if (batchSize == 0) { // return buffers one by one
-                // Frame contains a VideoNativeHandleMetadata. Send the handle back to camera.
-                releaseRecordingFrameHandle(handle);
-                mMemoryBases.push_back(frame);
-                mMemoryBaseAvailableCond.signal();
-            } else { // Group buffers in batch then return
-                Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mBatchLock);
-                mInflightReturnedHandles.push_back(handle);
-                mInflightReturnedMemorys.push_back(frame);
-                if (mInflightReturnedHandles.size() == batchSize) {
-                    releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(mInflightReturnedHandles);
-
-                    mInflightBatchSizes.pop_front();
-                    mInflightReturnedHandles.clear();
-                    for (const auto& mem : mInflightReturnedMemorys) {
-                        mMemoryBases.push_back(mem);
-                        mMemoryBaseAvailableCond.signal();
-                    }
-                    mInflightReturnedMemorys.clear();
-                }
-            }
-
-        } else if (mCameraRecordingProxy != nullptr) {
-            // mCamera is created by application. Return the frame back to camera via camera
-            // recording proxy.
-            mCameraRecordingProxy->releaseRecordingFrame(frame);
-        } else if (mCamera != nullptr) {
-            // mCamera is created by CameraSource. Return the frame directly back to camera.
-            int64_t token = IPCThreadState::self()->clearCallingIdentity();
-            mCamera->releaseRecordingFrame(frame);
-            IPCThreadState::self()->restoreCallingIdentity(token);
-        }
+    // Return the buffer to buffer queue in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE mode.
+    ssize_t offset;
+    size_t size;
+    sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = frame->getMemory(&offset, &size);
+    if (heap->getHeapID() != mMemoryHeapBase->getHeapID()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Mismatched heap ID, ignoring release (got %x, expected %x)", __FUNCTION__,
+                heap->getHeapID(), mMemoryHeapBase->getHeapID());
+        return;
     }
+
+    VideoNativeMetadata *payload = reinterpret_cast<VideoNativeMetadata*>(
+        (uint8_t*)heap->getBase() + offset);
+
+    // Find the corresponding buffer item for the native window buffer.
+    ssize_t index = mReceivedBufferItemMap.indexOfKey(payload->pBuffer);
+    if (index == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Couldn't find buffer item for %p", __FUNCTION__, payload->pBuffer);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    BufferItem buffer = mReceivedBufferItemMap.valueAt(index);
+    mReceivedBufferItemMap.removeItemsAt(index);
+    mVideoBufferConsumer->releaseBuffer(buffer);
+    mMemoryBases.push_back(frame);
+    mMemoryBaseAvailableCond.signal();
 }
 
 void CameraSource::releaseQueuedFrames() {
@@ -1181,152 +975,6 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-void CameraSource::dataCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs,
-        int32_t msgType __unused, const sp<IMemory> &data) {
-    ALOGV("dataCallbackTimestamp: timestamp %lld us", (long long)timestampUs);
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-
-    if (shouldSkipFrameLocked(timestampUs)) {
-        releaseOneRecordingFrame(data);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ++mNumFramesReceived;
-
-    CHECK(data != NULL && data->size() > 0);
-    mFramesReceived.push_back(data);
-    int64_t timeUs = mStartTimeUs + (timestampUs - mFirstFrameTimeUs);
-    mFrameTimes.push_back(timeUs);
-    ALOGV("initial delay: %" PRId64 ", current time stamp: %" PRId64,
-        mStartTimeUs, timeUs);
-    mFrameAvailableCondition.signal();
-}
-
-void CameraSource::releaseRecordingFrameHandle(native_handle_t* handle) {
-    if (mCameraRecordingProxy != nullptr) {
-        mCameraRecordingProxy->releaseRecordingFrameHandle(handle);
-    } else if (mCamera != nullptr) {
-        int64_t token = IPCThreadState::self()->clearCallingIdentity();
-        mCamera->releaseRecordingFrameHandle(handle);
-        IPCThreadState::self()->restoreCallingIdentity(token);
-    } else {
-        native_handle_close(handle);
-        native_handle_delete(handle);
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraSource::releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) {
-    if (mCameraRecordingProxy != nullptr) {
-        mCameraRecordingProxy->releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(handles);
-    } else if (mCamera != nullptr) {
-        int64_t token = IPCThreadState::self()->clearCallingIdentity();
-        mCamera->releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(handles);
-        IPCThreadState::self()->restoreCallingIdentity(token);
-    } else {
-        for (auto& handle : handles) {
-            native_handle_close(handle);
-            native_handle_delete(handle);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraSource::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs,
-                native_handle_t* handle) {
-    ALOGV("%s: timestamp %lld us", __FUNCTION__, (long long)timestampUs);
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-    if (handle == nullptr) return;
-
-    if (shouldSkipFrameLocked(timestampUs)) {
-        releaseRecordingFrameHandle(handle);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    while (mMemoryBases.empty()) {
-        if (mMemoryBaseAvailableCond.waitRelative(mLock, kMemoryBaseAvailableTimeoutNs) ==
-                TIMED_OUT) {
-            ALOGW("Waiting on an available memory base timed out. Dropping a recording frame.");
-            releaseRecordingFrameHandle(handle);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    ++mNumFramesReceived;
-
-    sp<IMemory> data = *mMemoryBases.begin();
-    mMemoryBases.erase(mMemoryBases.begin());
-
-    // Wrap native handle in sp<IMemory> so it can be pushed to mFramesReceived.
-    VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(data->unsecurePointer());
-    metadata->eType = kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource;
-    metadata->pHandle = handle;
-
-    mFramesReceived.push_back(data);
-    int64_t timeUs = mStartTimeUs + (timestampUs - mFirstFrameTimeUs);
-    mFrameTimes.push_back(timeUs);
-    ALOGV("initial delay: %" PRId64 ", current time stamp: %" PRId64, mStartTimeUs, timeUs);
-    mFrameAvailableCondition.signal();
-}
-
-void CameraSource::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-        const std::vector<int64_t>& timestampsUs,
-        const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) {
-    size_t n = timestampsUs.size();
-    if (n != handles.size()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: timestampsUs(%zu) and handles(%zu) size mismatch!",
-                __FUNCTION__, timestampsUs.size(), handles.size());
-    }
-
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-    int batchSize = 0;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        int64_t timestampUs = timestampsUs[i];
-        native_handle_t* handle = handles[i];
-
-        ALOGV("%s: timestamp %lld us", __FUNCTION__, (long long)timestampUs);
-        if (handle == nullptr) continue;
-
-        if (shouldSkipFrameLocked(timestampUs)) {
-            releaseRecordingFrameHandle(handle);
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        while (mMemoryBases.empty()) {
-            if (mMemoryBaseAvailableCond.waitRelative(mLock, kMemoryBaseAvailableTimeoutNs) ==
-                    TIMED_OUT) {
-                ALOGW("Waiting on an available memory base timed out. Dropping a recording frame.");
-                releaseRecordingFrameHandle(handle);
-                continue;
-            }
-        }
-        ++batchSize;
-        ++mNumFramesReceived;
-        sp<IMemory> data = *mMemoryBases.begin();
-        mMemoryBases.erase(mMemoryBases.begin());
-
-        // Wrap native handle in sp<IMemory> so it can be pushed to mFramesReceived.
-        // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
-        //       (see declaration for details).
-        //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
-        //       issue (e.g. by copying).
-        VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(data->unsecurePointer());
-        metadata->eType = kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource;
-        metadata->pHandle = handle;
-
-        mFramesReceived.push_back(data);
-        int64_t timeUs = mStartTimeUs + (timestampUs - mFirstFrameTimeUs);
-        mFrameTimes.push_back(timeUs);
-        ALOGV("initial delay: %" PRId64 ", current time stamp: %" PRId64, mStartTimeUs, timeUs);
-
-    }
-    if (batchSize > 0) {
-        Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mBatchLock);
-        mInflightBatchSizes.push_back(batchSize);
-    }
-    for (int i = 0; i < batchSize; i++) {
-        mFrameAvailableCondition.signal();
-    }
-}
-
 CameraSource::BufferQueueListener::BufferQueueListener(const sp<BufferItemConsumer>& consumer,
         const sp<CameraSource>& cameraSource) {
     mConsumer = consumer;
@@ -1417,41 +1065,7 @@
 MetadataBufferType CameraSource::metaDataStoredInVideoBuffers() const {
     ALOGV("metaDataStoredInVideoBuffers");
 
-    // Output buffers will contain metadata if camera sends us buffer in metadata mode or via
-    // buffer queue.
-    switch (mVideoBufferMode) {
-        case hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_METADATA:
-            return kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource;
-        case hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE:
-            return kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer;
-        default:
-            return kMetadataBufferTypeInvalid;
-    }
-}
-
-CameraSource::ProxyListener::ProxyListener(const sp<CameraSource>& source) {
-    mSource = source;
-}
-
-void CameraSource::ProxyListener::dataCallbackTimestamp(
-        nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr) {
-    mSource->dataCallbackTimestamp(timestamp / 1000, msgType, dataPtr);
-}
-
-void CameraSource::ProxyListener::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp,
-        native_handle_t* handle) {
-    mSource->recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(timestamp / 1000, handle);
-}
-
-void CameraSource::ProxyListener::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-        const std::vector<int64_t>& timestampsUs,
-        const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) {
-    int n = timestampsUs.size();
-    std::vector<nsecs_t> modifiedTimestamps(n);
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        modifiedTimestamps[i] = timestampsUs[i] / 1000;
-    }
-    mSource->recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(modifiedTimestamps, handles);
+    return kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer;
 }
 
 void CameraSource::DeathNotifier::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who __unused) {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.cpp b/media/libstagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.cpp
index e0a6eb3..50a512f 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.cpp
@@ -45,15 +45,13 @@
         Size videoSize,
         int32_t videoFrameRate,
         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
-        int64_t timeBetweenFrameCaptureUs,
-        bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers) {
+        int64_t timeBetweenFrameCaptureUs) {
 
     CameraSourceTimeLapse *source = new
             CameraSourceTimeLapse(camera, proxy, cameraId,
                 clientName, clientUid, clientPid,
                 videoSize, videoFrameRate, surface,
-                timeBetweenFrameCaptureUs,
-                storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers);
+                timeBetweenFrameCaptureUs);
 
     if (source != NULL) {
         if (source->initCheck() != OK) {
@@ -74,11 +72,9 @@
         Size videoSize,
         int32_t videoFrameRate,
         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
-        int64_t timeBetweenFrameCaptureUs,
-        bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers)
+        int64_t timeBetweenFrameCaptureUs)
       : CameraSource(camera, proxy, cameraId, clientName, clientUid, clientPid,
-                videoSize, videoFrameRate, surface,
-                storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers),
+                videoSize, videoFrameRate, surface),
       mTimeBetweenTimeLapseVideoFramesUs(1E6/videoFrameRate),
       mLastTimeLapseFrameRealTimestampUs(0),
       mSkipCurrentFrame(false) {
@@ -173,12 +169,6 @@
     ALOGV("signalBufferReturned");
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mQuickStopLock);
     if (mQuickStop && (buffer == mLastReadBufferCopy)) {
-        if (metaDataStoredInVideoBuffers() == kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource) {
-            native_handle_t* handle = (
-                (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(mLastReadBufferCopy->data()))->pHandle;
-            native_handle_close(handle);
-            native_handle_delete(handle);
-        }
         buffer->setObserver(NULL);
         buffer->release();
         mLastReadBufferCopy = NULL;
@@ -191,8 +181,7 @@
 void createMediaBufferCopy(
         const MediaBufferBase& sourceBuffer,
         int64_t frameTime,
-        MediaBufferBase **newBuffer,
-        int32_t videoBufferMode) {
+        MediaBufferBase **newBuffer) {
 
     ALOGV("createMediaBufferCopy");
     size_t sourceSize = sourceBuffer.size();
@@ -203,19 +192,13 @@
 
     (*newBuffer)->meta_data().setInt64(kKeyTime, frameTime);
 
-    if (videoBufferMode == kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource) {
-        ((VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)((*newBuffer)->data()))->pHandle =
-            native_handle_clone(
-                ((VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(sourceBuffer.data()))->pHandle);
-    }
 }
 
 void CameraSourceTimeLapse::fillLastReadBufferCopy(MediaBufferBase& sourceBuffer) {
     ALOGV("fillLastReadBufferCopy");
     int64_t frameTime;
     CHECK(sourceBuffer.meta_data().findInt64(kKeyTime, &frameTime));
-    createMediaBufferCopy(sourceBuffer, frameTime, &mLastReadBufferCopy,
-        metaDataStoredInVideoBuffers());
+    createMediaBufferCopy(sourceBuffer, frameTime, &mLastReadBufferCopy);
     mLastReadBufferCopy->add_ref();
     mLastReadBufferCopy->setObserver(this);
 }
@@ -240,19 +223,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-sp<IMemory> CameraSourceTimeLapse::createIMemoryCopy(
-        const sp<IMemory> &source_data) {
-
-    ALOGV("createIMemoryCopy");
-    size_t source_size = source_data->size();
-    void* source_pointer = source_data->unsecurePointer();
-
-    sp<MemoryHeapBase> newMemoryHeap = new MemoryHeapBase(source_size);
-    sp<MemoryBase> newMemory = new MemoryBase(newMemoryHeap, 0, source_size);
-    memcpy(newMemory->unsecurePointer(), source_pointer, source_size);
-    return newMemory;
-}
-
 bool CameraSourceTimeLapse::skipCurrentFrame(int64_t /* timestampUs */) {
     ALOGV("skipCurrentFrame");
     if (mSkipCurrentFrame) {
@@ -318,31 +288,6 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-void CameraSourceTimeLapse::dataCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs, int32_t msgType,
-            const sp<IMemory> &data) {
-    ALOGV("dataCallbackTimestamp");
-    mSkipCurrentFrame = skipFrameAndModifyTimeStamp(&timestampUs);
-    CameraSource::dataCallbackTimestamp(timestampUs, msgType, data);
-}
-
-void CameraSourceTimeLapse::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs,
-            native_handle_t* handle) {
-    ALOGV("recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp");
-    mSkipCurrentFrame = skipFrameAndModifyTimeStamp(&timestampUs);
-    CameraSource::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(timestampUs, handle);
-}
-
-void CameraSourceTimeLapse::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-        const std::vector<int64_t>& timestampsUs,
-        const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) {
-    ALOGV("recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch");
-    int n = timestampsUs.size();
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        // Don't do batching for CameraSourceTimeLapse for now
-        recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(timestampsUs[i], handles[i]);
-    }
-}
-
 void CameraSourceTimeLapse::processBufferQueueFrame(BufferItem& buffer) {
     ALOGV("processBufferQueueFrame");
     int64_t timestampUs = buffer.mTimestamp / 1000;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/FrameCaptureProcessor.cpp b/media/libstagefright/FrameCaptureProcessor.cpp
index 63238bc..8cd7f82 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/FrameCaptureProcessor.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/FrameCaptureProcessor.cpp
@@ -164,16 +164,15 @@
 
     if (err != OK) {
         ALOGE("drawLayers returned err %d", err);
-        return err;
+    } else {
+        err = fence->wait(500);
+        if (err != OK) {
+            ALOGW("wait for fence returned err %d", err);
+            err = OK;
+        }
     }
-
-    err = fence->wait(500);
-    if (err != OK) {
-        ALOGW("wait for fence returned err %d", err);
-    }
-
     mRE->cleanupPostRender(renderengine::RenderEngine::CleanupMode::CLEAN_ALL);
-    return OK;
+    return err;
 }
 
 void FrameCaptureProcessor::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp b/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp
index 4ba85ba..d11408d 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "include/FrameDecoder.h"
 #include "include/FrameCaptureLayer.h"
+#include "include/HevcUtils.h"
 #include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
 #include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
@@ -120,15 +121,23 @@
             false /*allocRotated*/, true /*metaOnly*/);
 }
 
+bool isAvif(const sp<MetaData> &trackMeta) {
+    const char *mime;
+    return trackMeta->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime)
+        && (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1)
+            || !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF));
+}
+
 bool findThumbnailInfo(
         const sp<MetaData> &trackMeta, int32_t *width, int32_t *height,
         uint32_t *type = NULL, const void **data = NULL, size_t *size = NULL) {
     uint32_t dummyType;
     const void *dummyData;
     size_t dummySize;
+    int codecConfigKey = isAvif(trackMeta) ? kKeyThumbnailAV1C : kKeyThumbnailHVCC;
     return trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyThumbnailWidth, width)
         && trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyThumbnailHeight, height)
-        && trackMeta->findData(kKeyThumbnailHVCC,
+        && trackMeta->findData(codecConfigKey,
                 type ?: &dummyType, data ?: &dummyData, size ?: &dummySize);
 }
 
@@ -456,7 +465,8 @@
         const sp<IMediaSource> &source)
     : FrameDecoder(componentName, trackMeta, source),
       mFrame(NULL),
-      mIsAvcOrHevc(false),
+      mIsAvc(false),
+      mIsHevc(false),
       mSeekMode(MediaSource::ReadOptions::SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC),
       mTargetTimeUs(-1LL),
       mDefaultSampleDurationUs(0) {
@@ -479,8 +489,8 @@
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    mIsAvcOrHevc = !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC)
-            || !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC);
+    mIsAvc = !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+    mIsHevc = !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC);
 
     if (frameTimeUs < 0) {
         int64_t thumbNailTime = -1ll;
@@ -543,8 +553,10 @@
         ALOGV("Seeking closest: targetTimeUs=%lld", (long long)mTargetTimeUs);
     }
 
-    if (mIsAvcOrHevc && !isSeekingClosest
-            && IsIDR(codecBuffer->data(), codecBuffer->size())) {
+    if (!isSeekingClosest
+            && ((mIsAvc && IsIDR(codecBuffer->data(), codecBuffer->size()))
+            || (mIsHevc && IsIDR(
+            codecBuffer->data(), codecBuffer->size())))) {
         // Only need to decode one IDR frame, unless we're seeking with CLOSEST
         // option, in which case we need to actually decode to targetTimeUs.
         *flags |= MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_EOS;
@@ -748,7 +760,10 @@
         overrideMeta->remove(kKeyDisplayHeight);
         overrideMeta->setInt32(kKeyWidth, mWidth);
         overrideMeta->setInt32(kKeyHeight, mHeight);
-        overrideMeta->setData(kKeyHVCC, type, data, size);
+        // The AV1 codec configuration data is passed via CSD0 to the AV1
+        // decoder.
+        const int codecConfigKey = isAvif(trackMeta()) ? kKeyOpaqueCSD0 : kKeyHVCC;
+        overrideMeta->setData(codecConfigKey, type, data, size);
         options->setSeekTo(-1);
     } else {
         CHECK(trackMeta()->findInt32(kKeyWidth, &mWidth));
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/HevcUtils.cpp b/media/libstagefright/HevcUtils.cpp
index 0e4eae2..5f9c20e 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/HevcUtils.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/HevcUtils.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,10 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-static const uint8_t kHevcNalUnitTypes[5] = {
+static const uint8_t kHevcNalUnitTypes[8] = {
+    kHevcNalUnitTypeCodedSliceIdr,
+    kHevcNalUnitTypeCodedSliceIdrNoLP,
+    kHevcNalUnitTypeCodedSliceCra,
     kHevcNalUnitTypeVps,
     kHevcNalUnitTypeSps,
     kHevcNalUnitTypePps,
@@ -377,6 +380,54 @@
     return reader.overRead() ? ERROR_MALFORMED : OK;
 }
 
+void HevcParameterSets::FindHEVCDimensions(const sp<ABuffer> &SpsBuffer, int32_t *width, int32_t *height)
+{
+    ALOGD("FindHEVCDimensions");
+    // See Rec. ITU-T H.265 v3 (04/2015) Chapter 7.3.2.2 for reference
+    ABitReader reader(SpsBuffer->data() + 1, SpsBuffer->size() - 1);
+    // Skip sps_video_parameter_set_id
+    reader.skipBits(4);
+    uint8_t maxSubLayersMinus1 = reader.getBitsWithFallback(3, 0);
+    // Skip sps_temporal_id_nesting_flag;
+    reader.skipBits(1);
+    // Skip general profile
+    reader.skipBits(96);
+    if (maxSubLayersMinus1 > 0) {
+        bool subLayerProfilePresentFlag[8];
+        bool subLayerLevelPresentFlag[8];
+        for (int i = 0; i < maxSubLayersMinus1; ++i) {
+            subLayerProfilePresentFlag[i] = reader.getBitsWithFallback(1, 0);
+            subLayerLevelPresentFlag[i] = reader.getBitsWithFallback(1, 0);
+        }
+        // Skip reserved
+        reader.skipBits(2 * (8 - maxSubLayersMinus1));
+        for (int i = 0; i < maxSubLayersMinus1; ++i) {
+            if (subLayerProfilePresentFlag[i]) {
+                // Skip profile
+                reader.skipBits(88);
+            }
+            if (subLayerLevelPresentFlag[i]) {
+                // Skip sub_layer_level_idc[i]
+                reader.skipBits(8);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Skip sps_seq_parameter_set_id
+    skipUE(&reader);
+    uint8_t chromaFormatIdc = parseUEWithFallback(&reader, 0);
+    if (chromaFormatIdc == 3) {
+        // Skip separate_colour_plane_flag
+        reader.skipBits(1);
+    }
+    skipUE(&reader);
+    skipUE(&reader);
+
+    // pic_width_in_luma_samples
+    *width = parseUEWithFallback(&reader, 0);
+    // pic_height_in_luma_samples
+    *height = parseUEWithFallback(&reader, 0);
+}
+
 status_t HevcParameterSets::parsePps(
         const uint8_t* data UNUSED_PARAM, size_t size UNUSED_PARAM) {
     return OK;
@@ -491,4 +542,26 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+bool HevcParameterSets::IsHevcIDR(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
+    bool foundIDR = false;
+    const uint8_t *nalStart;
+    size_t nalSize;
+    while (!foundIDR && getNextNALUnit(&data, &size, &nalStart, &nalSize, true) == OK) {
+        if (nalSize == 0) {
+            ALOGE("Encountered zero-length HEVC NAL");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        uint8_t nalType = (nalStart[0] & 0x7E) >> 1;
+        switch(nalType) {
+            case kHevcNalUnitTypeCodedSliceIdr:
+            case kHevcNalUnitTypeCodedSliceIdrNoLP:
+            case kHevcNalUnitTypeCodedSliceCra:
+                foundIDR = true;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return foundIDR;
+}
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Writer.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Writer.cpp
index d99596e..447d599 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Writer.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Writer.cpp
@@ -542,6 +542,7 @@
     mNumGrids = 0;
     mNextItemId = kItemIdBase;
     mHasRefs = false;
+    mResetStatus = OK;
     mPreAllocFirstTime = true;
     mPrevAllTracksTotalMetaDataSizeEstimate = 0;
 
@@ -1027,6 +1028,11 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t MPEG4Writer::stop() {
+    // If reset was in progress, wait for it to complete.
+    return reset(true, true);
+}
+
 status_t MPEG4Writer::pause() {
     ALOGW("MPEG4Writer: pause is not supported");
     return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
@@ -1131,11 +1137,24 @@
     if (!truncatePreAllocation()) {
         if (err == OK) { err = ERROR_IO; }
     }
+
+    // TODO(b/174770856) remove this measurement (and perhaps the fsync)
+    nsecs_t sync_started = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
     if (fsync(mFd) != 0) {
         ALOGW("(ignored)fsync err:%s(%d)", std::strerror(errno), errno);
         // Don't bubble up fsync error, b/157291505.
         // if (err == OK) { err = ERROR_IO; }
     }
+    nsecs_t sync_finished = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME);
+    nsecs_t sync_elapsed_ns = sync_finished - sync_started;
+    int64_t filesize = -1;
+    struct stat statbuf;
+    if (fstat(mFd, &statbuf) == 0) {
+        filesize = statbuf.st_size;
+    }
+    ALOGD("final fsync() takes %" PRId64 " ms, file size %" PRId64,
+          sync_elapsed_ns / 1000000, (int64_t) filesize);
+
     if (close(mFd) != 0) {
         ALOGE("close err:%s(%d)", std::strerror(errno), errno);
         if (err == OK) { err = ERROR_IO; }
@@ -1159,8 +1178,12 @@
     return err;
 }
 
-void MPEG4Writer::finishCurrentSession() {
-    reset(false /* stopSource */);
+status_t MPEG4Writer::finishCurrentSession() {
+    ALOGV("finishCurrentSession");
+    /* Don't wait if reset is in progress already, that avoids deadlock
+     * as finishCurrentSession() is called from control looper thread.
+     */
+    return reset(false, false);
 }
 
 status_t MPEG4Writer::switchFd() {
@@ -1182,11 +1205,32 @@
     return err;
 }
 
-status_t MPEG4Writer::reset(bool stopSource) {
+status_t MPEG4Writer::reset(bool stopSource, bool waitForAnyPreviousCallToComplete) {
     ALOGD("reset()");
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mResetMutex);
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mResetMutex, std::defer_lock);
+    if (waitForAnyPreviousCallToComplete) {
+        /* stop=>reset from client needs the return value of reset call, hence wait here
+         * if a reset was in process already.
+         */
+        lk.lock();
+    } else if (!lk.try_lock()) {
+        /* Internal reset from control looper thread shouldn't wait for any reset in
+         * process already.
+         */
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    if (mResetStatus != OK) {
+        /* Don't have to proceed if reset has finished with an error before.
+         * If there was no error before, proceeding reset would be harmless, as the
+         * the call would return from the mInitCheck condition below.
+         */
+        return mResetStatus;
+    }
+
     if (mInitCheck != OK) {
-        return OK;
+        mResetStatus = OK;
+        return mResetStatus;
     } else {
         if (!mWriterThreadStarted ||
             !mStarted) {
@@ -1198,7 +1242,8 @@
             if (writerErr != OK) {
                 retErr = writerErr;
             }
-            return retErr;
+            mResetStatus = retErr;
+            return mResetStatus;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1245,7 +1290,8 @@
     if (err != OK && err != ERROR_MALFORMED) {
         // Ignoring release() return value as there was an "err" already.
         release();
-        return err;
+        mResetStatus = err;
+        return mResetStatus;
     }
 
     // Fix up the size of the 'mdat' chunk.
@@ -1303,7 +1349,8 @@
     if (err == OK) {
         err = errRelease;
     }
-    return err;
+    mResetStatus = err;
+    return mResetStatus;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2454,31 +2501,27 @@
             int fd = mNextFd;
             mNextFd = -1;
             mLock.unlock();
-            finishCurrentSession();
-            initInternal(fd, false /*isFirstSession*/);
-            start(mStartMeta.get());
-            mSwitchPending = false;
-            notify(MEDIA_RECORDER_EVENT_INFO, MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_NEXT_OUTPUT_FILE_STARTED, 0);
+            if (finishCurrentSession() == OK) {
+                initInternal(fd, false /*isFirstSession*/);
+                status_t status = start(mStartMeta.get());
+                mSwitchPending = false;
+                if (status == OK)  {
+                    notify(MEDIA_RECORDER_EVENT_INFO,
+                           MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_NEXT_OUTPUT_FILE_STARTED, 0);
+                }
+            }
             break;
         }
-        // ::write() or lseek64() wasn't a success, file could be malformed
+        /* ::write() or lseek64() wasn't a success, file could be malformed.
+         * Or fallocate() failed. reset() and notify client on both the cases.
+         */
+        case kWhatFallocateError: // fallthrough
         case kWhatIOError: {
-            ALOGE("kWhatIOError");
             int32_t err;
             CHECK(msg->findInt32("err", &err));
-            // Stop tracks' threads and main writer thread.
-            stop();
-            notify(MEDIA_RECORDER_EVENT_ERROR, MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR_UNKNOWN, err);
-            break;
-        }
-        // fallocate() failed, hence stop() and notify app.
-        case kWhatFallocateError: {
-            ALOGE("kWhatFallocateError");
-            int32_t err;
-            CHECK(msg->findInt32("err", &err));
-            // Stop tracks' threads and main writer thread.
-            stop();
-            //TODO: introduce a suitable MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR_* instead MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR_UNKNOWN?
+            // If reset already in process, don't wait for it complete to avoid deadlock.
+            reset(true, false);
+            //TODO: new MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR_**** instead MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR_UNKNOWN ?
             notify(MEDIA_RECORDER_EVENT_ERROR, MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR_UNKNOWN, err);
             break;
         }
@@ -2486,7 +2529,7 @@
          * Responding with other options could be added later if required.
          */
         case kWhatNoIOErrorSoFar: {
-            ALOGD("kWhatNoIOErrorSoFar");
+            ALOGV("kWhatNoIOErrorSoFar");
             sp<AMessage> response = new AMessage;
             response->setInt32("err", OK);
             sp<AReplyToken> replyID;
@@ -4715,10 +4758,18 @@
 
 // This is useful if the pixel is not square
 void MPEG4Writer::Track::writePaspBox() {
-    mOwner->beginBox("pasp");
-    mOwner->writeInt32(1 << 16);  // hspacing
-    mOwner->writeInt32(1 << 16);  // vspacing
-    mOwner->endBox();  // pasp
+    // Do not write 'pasp' box unless the track format specifies it.
+    // According to ISO/IEC 14496-12 (ISO base media file format), 'pasp' box
+    // is optional. If present, it overrides the SAR from the video CSD. Only
+    // set it if the track format specifically requests that.
+    int32_t hSpacing, vSpacing;
+    if (mMeta->findInt32(kKeySARWidth, &hSpacing) && (hSpacing > 0)
+            && mMeta->findInt32(kKeySARHeight, &vSpacing) && (vSpacing > 0)) {
+        mOwner->beginBox("pasp");
+        mOwner->writeInt32(hSpacing);  // hspacing
+        mOwner->writeInt32(vSpacing);  // vspacing
+        mOwner->endBox();  // pasp
+    }
 }
 
 int64_t MPEG4Writer::Track::getStartTimeOffsetTimeUs() const {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaAdapter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaAdapter.cpp
index f1b6e8c..5a2a910 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaAdapter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaAdapter.cpp
@@ -114,6 +114,13 @@
         return -EINVAL;
     }
 
+    /* As mAdapterLock is unlocked while waiting for signalBufferReturned,
+     * a new buffer for the same track could be pushed from another thread
+     * in the client process, mBufferGatingMutex will help to hold that
+     * until the previous buffer is processed.
+     */
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mBufferGatingMutex);
+
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mAdapterLock);
     if (!mStarted) {
         ALOGE("pushBuffer called before start");
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
index a6d0c9e..da8f024 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecList.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaFilter.h>
@@ -2132,8 +2133,8 @@
                     CHECK(msg->findInt32("err", &err));
                     CHECK(msg->findInt32("actionCode", &actionCode));
 
-                    ALOGE("Codec reported err %#x, actionCode %d, while in state %d",
-                            err, actionCode, mState);
+                    ALOGE("Codec reported err %#x, actionCode %d, while in state %d/%s",
+                            err, actionCode, mState, stateString(mState).c_str());
                     if (err == DEAD_OBJECT) {
                         mFlags |= kFlagSawMediaServerDie;
                         mFlags &= ~kFlagIsComponentAllocated;
@@ -2301,8 +2302,8 @@
                     if (mState == RELEASING || mState == UNINITIALIZED) {
                         // In case a kWhatError or kWhatRelease message came in and replied,
                         // we log a warning and ignore.
-                        ALOGW("allocate interrupted by error or release, current state %d",
-                              mState);
+                        ALOGW("allocate interrupted by error or release, current state %d/%s",
+                              mState, stateString(mState).c_str());
                         break;
                     }
                     CHECK_EQ(mState, INITIALIZING);
@@ -2348,8 +2349,8 @@
                     if (mState == RELEASING || mState == UNINITIALIZED || mState == INITIALIZED) {
                         // In case a kWhatError or kWhatRelease message came in and replied,
                         // we log a warning and ignore.
-                        ALOGW("configure interrupted by error or release, current state %d",
-                              mState);
+                        ALOGW("configure interrupted by error or release, current state %d/%s",
+                              mState, stateString(mState).c_str());
                         break;
                     }
                     CHECK_EQ(mState, CONFIGURING);
@@ -2364,7 +2365,7 @@
                     if (mSurface != nullptr && !mAllowFrameDroppingBySurface) {
                         // signal frame dropping mode in the input format as this may also be
                         // meaningful and confusing for an encoder in a transcoder scenario
-                        mInputFormat->setInt32("allow-frame-drop", mAllowFrameDroppingBySurface);
+                        mInputFormat->setInt32(KEY_ALLOW_FRAME_DROP, mAllowFrameDroppingBySurface);
                     }
                     sp<AMessage> interestingFormat =
                             (mFlags & kFlagIsEncoder) ? mOutputFormat : mInputFormat;
@@ -2496,7 +2497,8 @@
                     if (mState == RELEASING || mState == UNINITIALIZED) {
                         // In case a kWhatRelease message came in and replied,
                         // we log a warning and ignore.
-                        ALOGW("start interrupted by release, current state %d", mState);
+                        ALOGW("start interrupted by release, current state %d/%s",
+                              mState, stateString(mState).c_str());
                         break;
                     }
 
@@ -2638,7 +2640,8 @@
                 case kWhatStopCompleted:
                 {
                     if (mState != STOPPING) {
-                        ALOGW("Received kWhatStopCompleted in state %d", mState);
+                        ALOGW("Received kWhatStopCompleted in state %d/%s",
+                              mState, stateString(mState).c_str());
                         break;
                     }
                     setState(INITIALIZED);
@@ -2655,7 +2658,8 @@
                 case kWhatReleaseCompleted:
                 {
                     if (mState != RELEASING) {
-                        ALOGW("Received kWhatReleaseCompleted in state %d", mState);
+                        ALOGW("Received kWhatReleaseCompleted in state %d/%s",
+                              mState, stateString(mState).c_str());
                         break;
                     }
                     setState(UNINITIALIZED);
@@ -2685,8 +2689,8 @@
                 case kWhatFlushCompleted:
                 {
                     if (mState != FLUSHING) {
-                        ALOGW("received FlushCompleted message in state %d",
-                                mState);
+                        ALOGW("received FlushCompleted message in state %d/%s",
+                                mState, stateString(mState).c_str());
                         break;
                     }
 
@@ -2806,7 +2810,7 @@
             }
 
             if (obj != NULL) {
-                if (!format->findInt32("allow-frame-drop", &mAllowFrameDroppingBySurface)) {
+                if (!format->findInt32(KEY_ALLOW_FRAME_DROP, &mAllowFrameDroppingBySurface)) {
                     // allow frame dropping by surface by default
                     mAllowFrameDroppingBySurface = true;
                 }
@@ -3041,7 +3045,13 @@
             int32_t reclaimed = 0;
             msg->findInt32("reclaimed", &reclaimed);
             if (reclaimed) {
-                mReleasedByResourceManager = true;
+                if (!mReleasedByResourceManager) {
+                    // notify the async client
+                    if (mFlags & kFlagIsAsync) {
+                        onError(DEAD_OBJECT, ACTION_CODE_FATAL);
+                    }
+                    mReleasedByResourceManager = true;
+                }
 
                 int32_t force = 0;
                 msg->findInt32("force", &force);
@@ -3053,10 +3063,6 @@
                     response->setInt32("err", WOULD_BLOCK);
                     response->postReply(replyID);
 
-                    // notify the async client
-                    if (mFlags & kFlagIsAsync) {
-                        onError(DEAD_OBJECT, ACTION_CODE_FATAL);
-                    }
                     break;
                 }
             }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecSource.cpp
index 1395c27..bc656a2 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecSource.cpp
@@ -435,6 +435,30 @@
     buffer->release();
 }
 
+status_t MediaCodecSource::setEncodingBitrate(int32_t bitRate) {
+    ALOGV("setEncodingBitrate (%d)", bitRate);
+
+    if (mEncoder == NULL) {
+        ALOGW("setEncodingBitrate (%d) : mEncoder is null", bitRate);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    sp<AMessage> params = new AMessage;
+    params->setInt32("video-bitrate", bitRate);
+
+    return mEncoder->setParameters(params);
+}
+
+status_t MediaCodecSource::requestIDRFrame() {
+    if (mEncoder == NULL) {
+        ALOGW("requestIDRFrame : mEncoder is null");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    } else {
+        mEncoder->requestIDRFrame();
+        return OK;
+    }
+}
+
 MediaCodecSource::MediaCodecSource(
         const sp<ALooper> &looper,
         const sp<AMessage> &outputFormat,
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaMuxer.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaMuxer.cpp
index 8d9bc06..c91386d 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaMuxer.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaMuxer.cpp
@@ -177,16 +177,23 @@
 
 status_t MediaMuxer::writeSampleData(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer, size_t trackIndex,
                                      int64_t timeUs, uint32_t flags) {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMuxerLock);
-
     if (buffer.get() == NULL) {
         ALOGE("WriteSampleData() get an NULL buffer.");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
-
-    if (mState != STARTED) {
-        ALOGE("WriteSampleData() is called in invalid state %d", mState);
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    {
+        /* As MediaMuxer's writeSampleData handles inputs from multiple tracks,
+         * limited the scope of mMuxerLock to this inner block so that the
+         * current track's buffer does not wait until the completion
+         * of processing of previous buffer of the same or another track.
+         * It's the responsibility of individual track - MediaAdapter object
+         * to gate its buffers.
+         */
+        Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMuxerLock);
+        if (mState != STARTED) {
+            ALOGE("WriteSampleData() is called in invalid state %d", mState);
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
     }
 
     if (trackIndex >= mTrackList.size()) {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/NuMediaExtractor.cpp b/media/libstagefright/NuMediaExtractor.cpp
index 050d7c2..f2c7dd6 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/NuMediaExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/NuMediaExtractor.cpp
@@ -50,8 +50,9 @@
       mSampleTimeUs(timeUs) {
 }
 
-NuMediaExtractor::NuMediaExtractor()
-    : mTotalBitrate(-1LL),
+NuMediaExtractor::NuMediaExtractor(EntryPoint entryPoint)
+    : mEntryPoint(entryPoint),
+      mTotalBitrate(-1LL),
       mDurationUs(-1LL) {
 }
 
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@
     if (mImpl == NULL) {
         return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
     }
+    setEntryPointToRemoteMediaExtractor();
 
     status_t err = OK;
     if (!mCasToken.empty()) {
@@ -134,6 +136,7 @@
     if (mImpl == NULL) {
         return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
     }
+    setEntryPointToRemoteMediaExtractor();
 
     if (!mCasToken.empty()) {
         err = mImpl->setMediaCas(mCasToken);
@@ -168,6 +171,7 @@
     if (mImpl == NULL) {
         return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
     }
+    setEntryPointToRemoteMediaExtractor();
 
     if (!mCasToken.empty()) {
         err = mImpl->setMediaCas(mCasToken);
@@ -312,6 +316,27 @@
         (*format)->setBuffer("pssh", buf);
     }
 
+    // Copy over the slow-motion related metadata
+    const void *slomoMarkers;
+    size_t slomoMarkersSize;
+    if (meta->findData(kKeySlowMotionMarkers, &type, &slomoMarkers, &slomoMarkersSize)
+            && slomoMarkersSize > 0) {
+        sp<ABuffer> buf = new ABuffer(slomoMarkersSize);
+        memcpy(buf->data(), slomoMarkers, slomoMarkersSize);
+        (*format)->setBuffer("slow-motion-markers", buf);
+    }
+
+    int32_t temporalLayerCount;
+    if (meta->findInt32(kKeyTemporalLayerCount, &temporalLayerCount)
+            && temporalLayerCount > 0) {
+        (*format)->setInt32("temporal-layer-count", temporalLayerCount);
+    }
+
+    float captureFps;
+    if (meta->findFloat(kKeyCaptureFramerate, &captureFps) && captureFps > 0.0f) {
+        (*format)->setFloat("capture-rate", captureFps);
+    }
+
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -468,6 +493,16 @@
     }
 }
 
+void NuMediaExtractor::setEntryPointToRemoteMediaExtractor() {
+    if (mImpl == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    status_t err = mImpl->setEntryPoint(mEntryPoint);
+    if (err != OK) {
+        ALOGW("Failed to set entry point with error %d.", err);
+    }
+}
+
 ssize_t NuMediaExtractor::fetchAllTrackSamples(
         int64_t seekTimeUs, MediaSource::ReadOptions::SeekMode mode) {
     TrackInfo *minInfo = NULL;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/RemoteMediaExtractor.cpp b/media/libstagefright/RemoteMediaExtractor.cpp
index 25e43c2..381eb1a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/RemoteMediaExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/RemoteMediaExtractor.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@
 static const char *kExtractorFormat = "android.media.mediaextractor.fmt";
 static const char *kExtractorMime = "android.media.mediaextractor.mime";
 static const char *kExtractorTracks = "android.media.mediaextractor.ntrk";
+static const char *kExtractorEntryPoint = "android.media.mediaextractor.entry";
+
+static const char *kEntryPointSdk = "sdk";
+static const char *kEntryPointWithJvm = "ndk-with-jvm";
+static const char *kEntryPointNoJvm = "ndk-no-jvm";
+static const char *kEntryPointOther = "other";
 
 RemoteMediaExtractor::RemoteMediaExtractor(
         MediaExtractor *extractor,
@@ -74,6 +80,9 @@
             }
             // what else is interesting and not already available?
         }
+        // By default, we set the entry point to be "other". Clients of this
+        // class will override this value by calling setEntryPoint.
+        mMetricsItem->setCString(kExtractorEntryPoint, kEntryPointOther);
     }
 }
 
@@ -143,6 +152,28 @@
     return String8(mExtractor->name());
 }
 
+status_t RemoteMediaExtractor::setEntryPoint(EntryPoint entryPoint) {
+    const char* entryPointString;
+    switch (entryPoint) {
+      case EntryPoint::SDK:
+            entryPointString = kEntryPointSdk;
+            break;
+        case EntryPoint::NDK_WITH_JVM:
+            entryPointString = kEntryPointWithJvm;
+            break;
+        case EntryPoint::NDK_NO_JVM:
+            entryPointString = kEntryPointNoJvm;
+            break;
+        case EntryPoint::OTHER:
+            entryPointString = kEntryPointOther;
+            break;
+        default:
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    mMetricsItem->setCString(kExtractorEntryPoint, entryPointString);
+    return OK;
+}
+
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
 // static
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/SurfaceUtils.cpp b/media/libstagefright/SurfaceUtils.cpp
index c284ef7..1f569ef 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/SurfaceUtils.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/SurfaceUtils.cpp
@@ -175,6 +175,22 @@
     }
 }
 
+status_t setNativeWindowRotation(
+        ANativeWindow *nativeWindow /* nonnull */, int rotation) {
+
+    int transform = 0;
+    if ((rotation % 90) == 0) {
+        switch ((rotation / 90) & 3) {
+            case 1:  transform = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90;  break;
+            case 2:  transform = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_180; break;
+            case 3:  transform = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_270; break;
+            default: transform = 0;                     break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return native_window_set_buffers_transform(nativeWindow, transform);
+}
+
 status_t pushBlankBuffersToNativeWindow(ANativeWindow *nativeWindow /* nonnull */) {
     status_t err = NO_ERROR;
     ANativeWindowBuffer* anb = NULL;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/TEST_MAPPING
index 5e537dd..dff7b22 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/media/libstagefright/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
 {
-  "presubmit": [
+  // tests which require dynamic content
+  // invoke with: atest -- --enable-module-dynamic-download=true
+  // TODO(b/148094059): unit tests not allowed to download content
+  "dynamic-presubmit": [
+    // writerTest fails about 5 out of 66
+    // { "name": "writerTest" },
+
+    { "name": "HEVCUtilsUnitTest" },
+    { "name": "ExtractorFactoryTest" }
+
+  ],
+
+  "presubmit-large": [
     {
       "name": "CtsMediaTestCases",
       "options": [
@@ -17,7 +29,9 @@
           "exclude-filter": "android.media.cts.AudioRecordTest"
         }
       ]
-    },
+    }
+  ],
+  "presubmit": [
     {
       "name": "mediacodecTest"
     }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/Utils.cpp b/media/libstagefright/Utils.cpp
index 1c4f5ac..fbaa38e 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/Utils.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/Utils.cpp
@@ -769,6 +769,8 @@
         { "sei", kKeySEI },
         { "text-format-data", kKeyTextFormatData },
         { "thumbnail-csd-hevc", kKeyThumbnailHVCC },
+        { "slow-motion-markers", kKeySlowMotionMarkers },
+        { "thumbnail-csd-av1c", kKeyThumbnailAV1C },
     }
 };
 
@@ -1904,7 +1906,8 @@
             std::vector<uint8_t> hvcc(csd0size + 1024);
             size_t outsize = reassembleHVCC(csd0, hvcc.data(), hvcc.size(), 4);
             meta->setData(kKeyHVCC, kTypeHVCC, hvcc.data(), outsize);
-        } else if (mime == MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1) {
+        } else if (mime == MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1 ||
+                   mime == MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF) {
             meta->setData(kKeyAV1C, 0, csd0->data(), csd0->size());
         } else if (mime == MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_DOLBY_VISION) {
             if (msg->findBuffer("csd-2", &csd2)) {
@@ -2189,7 +2192,7 @@
 #ifdef DISABLE_AUDIO_SYSTEM_OFFLOAD
     return false;
 #else
-    return AudioSystem::isOffloadSupported(info);
+    return AudioSystem::getOffloadSupport(info) != AUDIO_OFFLOAD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
 #endif
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7f2fd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/bqhelper
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    { "name": "FrameDropper_test"}
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/include/media/stagefright/bqhelper/FrameDropper.h b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/include/media/stagefright/bqhelper/FrameDropper.h
index 4e83059..7e2909a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/include/media/stagefright/bqhelper/FrameDropper.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/include/media/stagefright/bqhelper/FrameDropper.h
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
     FrameDropper();
 
     // maxFrameRate required to be positive.
+    // maxFrameRate negative causes shouldDrop() to always return false
+    // maxFrameRate == 0 is illegal
     status_t setMaxFrameRate(float maxFrameRate);
 
     // Returns false if max frame rate has not been set via setMaxFrameRate.
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/tests/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/tests/Android.bp
index 2fbc3d6..3897689 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/tests/Android.bp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "FrameDropper_test",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: ["FrameDropper_test.cpp"],
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/tests/FrameDropper_test.cpp b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/tests/FrameDropper_test.cpp
index 55ae77c..b18067f 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/tests/FrameDropper_test.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/tests/FrameDropper_test.cpp
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 };
 
 TEST_F(FrameDropperTest, TestInvalidMaxFrameRate) {
-    EXPECT_NE(OK, mFrameDropper->setMaxFrameRate(-1.0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(OK, mFrameDropper->setMaxFrameRate(-1.0));
     EXPECT_NE(OK, mFrameDropper->setMaxFrameRate(0));
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/foundation/MediaDefs.cpp b/media/libstagefright/foundation/MediaDefs.cpp
index a08fed1..c216bc5 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/foundation/MediaDefs.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/foundation/MediaDefs.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_JPEG = "image/jpeg";
 const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC = "image/vnd.android.heic";
+const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF = "image/avif";
 
 const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP8 = "video/x-vnd.on2.vp8";
 const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9 = "video/x-vnd.on2.vp9";
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/foundation/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/foundation/TEST_MAPPING
index 3301c4b..a70c352 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/foundation/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/media/libstagefright/foundation/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/foundation
 {
+  // tests which require dynamic content
+  // invoke with: atest -- --enable-module-dynamic-download=true
+  // TODO(b/148094059): unit tests not allowed to download content
+  "dynamic-presubmit": [
+    { "name": "OpusHeaderTest" }
+  ],
+
   "presubmit": [
-    { "name": "sf_foundation_test" }
+    { "name": "sf_foundation_test" },
+    { "name": "MetaDataBaseUnitTest"}
   ]
 }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/foundation/include/media/stagefright/foundation/MediaDefs.h b/media/libstagefright/foundation/include/media/stagefright/foundation/MediaDefs.h
index 1f9e636..e96243e 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/foundation/include/media/stagefright/foundation/MediaDefs.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/foundation/include/media/stagefright/foundation/MediaDefs.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_JPEG;
 extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC;
+extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF;
 
 extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP8;
 extern const char *MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/foundation/tests/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/foundation/tests/Android.bp
index 45e81e8..9e67189 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/foundation/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/foundation/tests/Android.bp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "MetaDataBaseUnitTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     gtest: true,
 
     srcs: [
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/foundation/tests/OpusHeader/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/foundation/tests/OpusHeader/Android.bp
index c1251a8..ed3298c 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/foundation/tests/OpusHeader/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/foundation/tests/OpusHeader/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "OpusHeaderTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     gtest: true,
 
     srcs: [
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/id3/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/id3/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d82d26e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/id3/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/id3
+{
+  // tests which require dynamic content
+  // invoke with: atest -- --enable-module-dynamic-download=true
+  // TODO(b/148094059): unit tests not allowed to download content
+  "dynamic-presubmit": [
+    { "name": "ID3Test" }
+  ],
+
+  "presubmit-large": [
+    // this doesn't seem to run any tests.
+    // but: cts-tradefed run -m CtsMediaTestCases -t android.media.cts.MediaMetadataRetrieverTest
+    // does run he 32 and 64 bit tests, but not the instant tests
+    // but all I know is that with 'atest', it's not running
+    {
+      "name": "CtsMediaTestCases",
+      "options": [
+          {
+            "include-filter": "android.media.cts.MediaMetadataRetrieverTest"
+          }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/id3/test/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/id3/test/Android.bp
index 9d26eec..acf38e2 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/id3/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/id3/test/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "ID3Test",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     gtest: true,
 
     srcs: ["ID3Test.cpp"],
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/FrameDecoder.h b/media/libstagefright/include/FrameDecoder.h
index 19ae0e3..bca7f01 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/FrameDecoder.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/FrameDecoder.h
@@ -135,7 +135,8 @@
 private:
     sp<FrameCaptureLayer> mCaptureLayer;
     VideoFrame *mFrame;
-    bool mIsAvcOrHevc;
+    bool mIsAvc;
+    bool mIsHevc;
     MediaSource::ReadOptions::SeekMode mSeekMode;
     int64_t mTargetTimeUs;
     List<int64_t> mSampleDurations;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/HevcUtils.h b/media/libstagefright/include/HevcUtils.h
index 0f59631..6a4a168 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/HevcUtils.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/HevcUtils.h
@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@
 namespace android {
 
 enum {
+    kHevcNalUnitTypeCodedSliceIdr = 19,
+    kHevcNalUnitTypeCodedSliceIdrNoLP = 20,
+    kHevcNalUnitTypeCodedSliceCra = 21,
+
     kHevcNalUnitTypeVps = 32,
     kHevcNalUnitTypeSps = 33,
     kHevcNalUnitTypePps = 34,
@@ -90,8 +94,11 @@
     // Note that this method does not write the start code.
     bool write(size_t index, uint8_t* dest, size_t size);
     status_t makeHvcc(uint8_t *hvcc, size_t *hvccSize, size_t nalSizeLength);
+    void FindHEVCDimensions(
+            const sp<ABuffer> &SpsBuffer, int32_t *width, int32_t *height);
 
     Info getInfo() const { return mInfo; }
+    static bool IsHevcIDR(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
 
 private:
     status_t parseVps(const uint8_t* data, size_t size);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ACodec.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ACodec.h
index 8ef9278..4c97b4d 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ACodec.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ACodec.h
@@ -273,6 +273,7 @@
     bool mShutdownInProgress;
     bool mExplicitShutdown;
     bool mIsLegacyVP9Decoder;
+    bool mIsStreamCorruptFree;
     bool mIsLowLatency;
 
     // If "mKeepComponentAllocated" we only transition back to Loaded state
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSource.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSource.h
index 6f0d3b5..16e7d89 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSource.h
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h>
 #include <camera/android/hardware/ICamera.h>
 #include <camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.h>
-#include <camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.h>
 #include <camera/CameraParameters.h>
 #include <gui/BufferItemConsumer.h>
 #include <utils/List.h>
@@ -40,17 +39,6 @@
 class CameraSource : public MediaSource, public MediaBufferObserver {
 public:
     /**
-     * Factory method to create a new CameraSource using the current
-     * settings (such as video size, frame rate, color format, etc)
-     * from the default camera.
-     *
-     * @param clientName The package/process name of the client application.
-     *    This is used for permissions checking.
-     * @return NULL on error.
-     */
-    static CameraSource *Create(const String16 &clientName);
-
-    /**
      * Factory method to create a new CameraSource.
      *
      * @param camera the video input frame data source. If it is NULL,
@@ -89,8 +77,7 @@
                                           pid_t clientPid,
                                           Size videoSize,
                                           int32_t frameRate,
-                                          const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
-                                          bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers = true);
+                                          const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface);
 
     virtual ~CameraSource();
 
@@ -132,26 +119,6 @@
 protected:
 
     /**
-     * The class for listening to BnCameraRecordingProxyListener. This is used to receive video
-     * buffers in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_YUV and VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_METADATA
-     * mode. When a frame is available, CameraSource::dataCallbackTimestamp() will be called.
-     */
-    class ProxyListener: public BnCameraRecordingProxyListener {
-    public:
-        ProxyListener(const sp<CameraSource>& source);
-        virtual void dataCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs, int32_t msgType,
-                const sp<IMemory> &data);
-        virtual void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs,
-                native_handle_t* handle);
-        virtual void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-                const std::vector<int64_t>& timestampsUs,
-                const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles);
-
-    private:
-        sp<CameraSource> mSource;
-    };
-
-    /**
      * The class for listening to BufferQueue's onFrameAvailable. This is used to receive video
      * buffers in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE mode. When a frame is available,
      * CameraSource::processBufferQueueFrame() will be called.
@@ -213,32 +180,15 @@
     CameraSource(const sp<hardware::ICamera>& camera, const sp<ICameraRecordingProxy>& proxy,
                  int32_t cameraId, const String16& clientName, uid_t clientUid, pid_t clientPid,
                  Size videoSize, int32_t frameRate,
-                 const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
-                 bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers);
+                 const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface);
 
     virtual status_t startCameraRecording();
     virtual void releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& frame);
-    virtual void releaseRecordingFrameHandle(native_handle_t* handle);
-    // stagefright recorder not using this for now
-    virtual void releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles);
 
     // Returns true if need to skip the current frame.
     // Called from dataCallbackTimestamp.
     virtual bool skipCurrentFrame(int64_t /*timestampUs*/) {return false;}
 
-    // Callback called when still camera raw data is available.
-    virtual void dataCallback(int32_t /*msgType*/, const sp<IMemory>& /*data*/) {}
-
-    virtual void dataCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs, int32_t msgType,
-            const sp<IMemory> &data);
-
-    virtual void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs,
-            native_handle_t* handle);
-
-    virtual void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-            const std::vector<int64_t>& timestampsUs,
-            const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles);
-
     // Process a buffer item received in BufferQueueListener.
     virtual void processBufferQueueFrame(BufferItem& buffer);
 
@@ -261,9 +211,6 @@
     int64_t mGlitchDurationThresholdUs;
     bool mCollectStats;
 
-    // The mode video buffers are received from camera. One of VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_*.
-    int32_t mVideoBufferMode;
-
     static const uint32_t kDefaultVideoBufferCount = 32;
 
     /**
@@ -297,12 +244,12 @@
 
     status_t init(const sp<hardware::ICamera>& camera, const sp<ICameraRecordingProxy>& proxy,
                   int32_t cameraId, const String16& clientName, uid_t clientUid, pid_t clientPid,
-                  Size videoSize, int32_t frameRate, bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers);
+                  Size videoSize, int32_t frameRate);
 
     status_t initWithCameraAccess(
                   const sp<hardware::ICamera>& camera, const sp<ICameraRecordingProxy>& proxy,
                   int32_t cameraId, const String16& clientName, uid_t clientUid, pid_t clientPid,
-                  Size videoSize, int32_t frameRate, bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers);
+                  Size videoSize, int32_t frameRate);
 
     // Initialize the buffer queue used in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE mode.
     status_t initBufferQueue(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t format,
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.h
index 533e33b..3c311cf 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.h
@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@
         Size videoSize,
         int32_t videoFrameRate,
         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
-        int64_t timeBetweenTimeLapseFrameCaptureUs,
-        bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers = true);
+        int64_t timeBetweenTimeLapseFrameCaptureUs);
 
     virtual ~CameraSourceTimeLapse();
 
@@ -122,8 +121,7 @@
         Size videoSize,
         int32_t videoFrameRate,
         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
-        int64_t timeBetweenTimeLapseFrameCaptureUs,
-        bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers = true);
+        int64_t timeBetweenTimeLapseFrameCaptureUs);
 
     // Wrapper over CameraSource::signalBufferReturned() to implement quick stop.
     // It only handles the case when mLastReadBufferCopy is signalled. Otherwise
@@ -137,33 +135,6 @@
     // frame needs to be skipped and this function just returns the value of mSkipCurrentFrame.
     virtual bool skipCurrentFrame(int64_t timestampUs);
 
-    // In the video camera case calls skipFrameAndModifyTimeStamp() to modify
-    // timestamp and set mSkipCurrentFrame.
-    // Then it calls the base CameraSource::dataCallbackTimestamp()
-    // This will be called in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_YUV and
-    // VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_METADATA mode.
-    virtual void dataCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs, int32_t msgType,
-            const sp<IMemory> &data);
-
-    // In the video camera case calls skipFrameAndModifyTimeStamp() to modify
-    // timestamp and set mSkipCurrentFrame.
-    // Then it calls the base CameraSource::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp() or
-    // CameraSource::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch()
-    // This will be called in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_METADATA mode when
-    // the metadata is VideoNativeHandleMetadata.
-    virtual void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs,
-            native_handle_t* handle);
-
-    // In the video camera case calls skipFrameAndModifyTimeStamp() to modify
-    // timestamp and set mSkipCurrentFrame.
-    // Then it calls the base CameraSource::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp() or
-    // CameraSource::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch()
-    // This will be called in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_METADATA mode when
-    // the metadata is VideoNativeHandleMetadata.
-    virtual void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-            const std::vector<int64_t>& timestampsUs,
-            const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles);
-
     // Process a buffer item received in CameraSource::BufferQueueListener.
     // This will be called in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE mode.
     virtual void processBufferQueueFrame(BufferItem& buffer);
@@ -187,9 +158,6 @@
     // Wrapper to enter threadTimeLapseEntry()
     static void *ThreadTimeLapseWrapper(void *me);
 
-    // Creates a copy of source_data into a new memory of final type MemoryBase.
-    sp<IMemory> createIMemoryCopy(const sp<IMemory> &source_data);
-
     CameraSourceTimeLapse(const CameraSourceTimeLapse &);
     CameraSourceTimeLapse &operator=(const CameraSourceTimeLapse &);
 };
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MPEG4Writer.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MPEG4Writer.h
index 501cf2c..2582ed0 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MPEG4Writer.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MPEG4Writer.h
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
     // Returns INVALID_OPERATION if there is no source or track.
     virtual status_t start(MetaData *param = NULL);
-    virtual status_t stop() { return reset(); }
+    virtual status_t stop();
     virtual status_t pause();
     virtual bool reachedEOS();
     virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@
     bool mWriteSeekErr;
     bool mFallocateErr;
     bool mPreAllocationEnabled;
+    status_t mResetStatus;
     // Queue to hold top long write durations
     std::priority_queue<std::chrono::microseconds, std::vector<std::chrono::microseconds>,
                         std::greater<std::chrono::microseconds>> mWriteDurationPQ;
@@ -135,7 +136,9 @@
     sp<AHandlerReflector<MPEG4Writer> > mReflector;
 
     Mutex mLock;
+    // Serialize reset calls from client of MPEG4Writer and MP4WtrCtrlHlpLooper.
     std::mutex mResetMutex;
+    // Serialize preallocation calls from different track threads.
     std::mutex mFallocMutex;
     bool mPreAllocFirstTime; // Pre-allocate space for file and track headers only once per file.
     uint64_t mPrevAllTracksTotalMetaDataSizeEstimate;
@@ -304,7 +307,7 @@
     void writeGeoDataBox();
     void writeLatitude(int degreex10000);
     void writeLongitude(int degreex10000);
-    void finishCurrentSession();
+    status_t finishCurrentSession();
 
     void addDeviceMeta();
     void writeHdlr(const char *handlerType);
@@ -337,7 +340,7 @@
     void sendSessionSummary();
     status_t release();
     status_t switchFd();
-    status_t reset(bool stopSource = true);
+    status_t reset(bool stopSource = true, bool waitForAnyPreviousCallToComplete = true);
 
     static uint32_t getMpeg4Time();
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaAdapter.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaAdapter.h
index 177a9e9..c7d7765 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaAdapter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaAdapter.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 
 private:
     Mutex mAdapterLock;
+    std::mutex mBufferGatingMutex;
     // Make sure the read() wait for the incoming buffer.
     Condition mBufferReadCond;
     // Make sure the pushBuffer() wait for the current buffer consumed.
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
index 5ff4e12..a28d479 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
@@ -81,6 +81,13 @@
         BUFFER_FLAG_MUXER_DATA    = 16,
     };
 
+    enum CVODegree {
+        CVO_DEGREE_0   = 0,
+        CVO_DEGREE_90  = 90,
+        CVO_DEGREE_180 = 180,
+        CVO_DEGREE_270 = 270,
+    };
+
     enum {
         CB_INPUT_AVAILABLE = 1,
         CB_OUTPUT_AVAILABLE = 2,
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h
index 178d334..9c67338 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h
@@ -744,6 +744,7 @@
 constexpr char KEY_AAC_MAX_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_COUNT[] = "aac-max-output-channel_count";
 constexpr char KEY_AAC_PROFILE[] = "aac-profile";
 constexpr char KEY_AAC_SBR_MODE[] = "aac-sbr-mode";
+constexpr char KEY_ALLOW_FRAME_DROP[] = "allow-frame-drop";
 constexpr char KEY_AUDIO_SESSION_ID[] = "audio-session-id";
 constexpr char KEY_BIT_RATE[] = "bitrate";
 constexpr char KEY_BITRATE_MODE[] = "bitrate-mode";
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h
index 2f98af1..0f7b535 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h
@@ -64,12 +64,15 @@
 
     // MediaBufferObserver
     virtual void signalBufferReturned(MediaBufferBase *buffer);
+    virtual status_t setEncodingBitrate(int32_t bitRate /* bps */);
 
     // for AHandlerReflector
     void onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
 
 
 
+    status_t requestIDRFrame();
+
 protected:
     virtual ~MediaCodecSource();
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h
index 1f4fbcb..17b1abf 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h
@@ -54,6 +54,10 @@
     virtual void setStartTimeOffsetMs(int /*ms*/) {}
     virtual int32_t getStartTimeOffsetMs() const { return 0; }
     virtual status_t setNextFd(int /*fd*/) { return INVALID_OPERATION; }
+    virtual void updateCVODegrees(int32_t /*cvoDegrees*/) {}
+    virtual void updatePayloadType(int32_t /*payloadType*/) {}
+    virtual void updateSocketNetwork(int64_t /*socketNetwork*/) {}
+    virtual uint32_t getSequenceNum() { return 0; }
 
 protected:
     virtual ~MediaWriter() {}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MetaDataBase.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MetaDataBase.h
index 64eb8b4..f260510 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MetaDataBase.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MetaDataBase.h
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
     kKeyDVCC              = 'dvcc',  // raw data
     kKeyAV1C              = 'av1c',  // raw data
     kKeyThumbnailHVCC     = 'thvc',  // raw data
+    kKeyThumbnailAV1C     = 'tav1',  // raw data
     kKeyD263              = 'd263',  // raw data
     kKeyOpusHeader        = 'ohdr',  // raw data
     kKeyOpusCodecDelay    = 'ocod',  // uint64_t (codec delay in ns)
@@ -247,6 +248,20 @@
 
     // Treat empty track as malformed for MediaRecorder.
     kKeyEmptyTrackMalFormed = 'nemt', // bool (int32_t)
+
+    kKeyVps              = 'sVps', // int32_t, indicates that a buffer has vps.
+    kKeySps              = 'sSps', // int32_t, indicates that a buffer has sps.
+    kKeyPps              = 'sPps', // int32_t, indicates that a buffer has pps.
+    kKeySelfID           = 'sfid', // int32_t, source ID to identify itself on RTP protocol.
+    kKeyPayloadType      = 'pTyp', // int32_t, SDP negotiated payload type.
+    kKeyRtpExtMap        = 'extm', // int32_t, rtp extension ID for cvo on RTP protocol.
+    kKeyRtpCvoDegrees    = 'cvod', // int32_t, rtp cvo degrees as per 3GPP 26.114.
+    kKeyRtpDscp          = 'dscp', // int32_t, DSCP(Differentiated services codepoint) of RFC 2474.
+    kKeySocketNetwork    = 'sNet', // int64_t, socket will be bound to network handle.
+
+    // Slow-motion markers
+    kKeySlowMotionMarkers = 'slmo', // raw data, byte array following spec for
+                                    // MediaFormat#KEY_SLOW_MOTION_MARKERS
 };
 
 enum {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/NuMediaExtractor.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/NuMediaExtractor.h
index 227cead..d8f2b00 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/NuMediaExtractor.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/NuMediaExtractor.h
@@ -47,12 +47,14 @@
         SAMPLE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED   = 2,
     };
 
+    typedef IMediaExtractor::EntryPoint EntryPoint;
+
     // identical to IMediaExtractor::GetTrackMetaDataFlags
     enum GetTrackFormatFlags {
         kIncludeExtensiveMetaData = 1, // reads sample table and possibly stream headers
     };
 
-    NuMediaExtractor();
+    explicit NuMediaExtractor(EntryPoint entryPoint);
 
     status_t setDataSource(
             const sp<MediaHTTPService> &httpService,
@@ -128,6 +130,8 @@
         uint32_t mTrackFlags;  // bitmask of "TrackFlags"
     };
 
+    const EntryPoint mEntryPoint;
+
     mutable Mutex mLock;
 
     sp<DataSource> mDataSource;
@@ -139,6 +143,8 @@
     int64_t mTotalBitrate;  // in bits/sec
     int64_t mDurationUs;
 
+    void setEntryPointToRemoteMediaExtractor();
+
     ssize_t fetchAllTrackSamples(
             int64_t seekTimeUs = -1ll,
             MediaSource::ReadOptions::SeekMode mode =
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ProcessInfo.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ProcessInfo.h
index 0be1a52..b8a3c10 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ProcessInfo.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ProcessInfo.h
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h>
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <utils/Condition.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -28,11 +31,20 @@
 
     virtual bool getPriority(int pid, int* priority);
     virtual bool isValidPid(int pid);
+    virtual bool overrideProcessInfo(int pid, int procState, int oomScore);
+    virtual void removeProcessInfoOverride(int pid);
 
 protected:
     virtual ~ProcessInfo();
 
 private:
+    struct ProcessInfoOverride {
+        int procState;
+        int oomScore;
+    };
+    std::mutex mOverrideLock;
+    std::map<int, ProcessInfoOverride> mOverrideMap GUARDED_BY(mOverrideLock);
+
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ProcessInfo);
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h
index b39112a..9260181 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 struct ProcessInfoInterface : public RefBase {
     virtual bool getPriority(int pid, int* priority) = 0;
     virtual bool isValidPid(int pid) = 0;
+    virtual bool overrideProcessInfo(int pid, int procState, int oomScore);
+    virtual void removeProcessInfoOverride(int pid);
 
 protected:
     virtual ~ProcessInfoInterface() {}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteDataSource.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteDataSource.h
index d82be8a..d605cda 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteDataSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteDataSource.h
@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@
         close();
     }
     virtual sp<IMemory> getIMemory() {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+        if (mMemory.get() == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("getIMemory() failed, mMemory is nullptr");
+            return nullptr;
+        }
         return mMemory;
     }
     virtual ssize_t readAt(off64_t offset, size_t size) {
@@ -48,19 +53,35 @@
         if (size > kBufferSize) {
             size = kBufferSize;
         }
+
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+        if (mSource.get() == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("readAt() failed, mSource is nullptr");
+            return 0;
+        }
         return mSource->readAt(offset, mMemory->unsecurePointer(), size);
     }
     virtual status_t getSize(off64_t *size) {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+        if (mSource.get() == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("getSize() failed, mSource is nullptr");
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
         return mSource->getSize(size);
     }
     virtual void close() {
         // Protect strong pointer assignments. This also can be called from the binder
         // clean-up procedure which is running on a separate thread.
-        Mutex::Autolock lock(mCloseLock);
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
         mSource = nullptr;
         mMemory = nullptr;
     }
     virtual uint32_t getFlags() {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+        if (mSource.get() == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("getSize() failed, mSource is nullptr");
+            return 0;
+        }
         return mSource->flags();
     }
     virtual String8 toString()  {
@@ -75,9 +96,10 @@
     sp<IMemory> mMemory;
     sp<DataSource> mSource;
     String8 mName;
-    Mutex mCloseLock;
+    Mutex mLock;
 
     explicit RemoteDataSource(const sp<DataSource> &source) {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
         mSource = source;
         sp<MemoryDealer> memoryDealer = new MemoryDealer(kBufferSize, "RemoteDataSource");
         mMemory = memoryDealer->allocate(kBufferSize);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteMediaExtractor.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteMediaExtractor.h
index 2ce7bc7..25125f2 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteMediaExtractor.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteMediaExtractor.h
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
     virtual uint32_t flags() const;
     virtual status_t setMediaCas(const HInterfaceToken &casToken);
     virtual String8 name();
+    virtual status_t setEntryPoint(EntryPoint entryPoint);
 
 private:
     MediaExtractor *mExtractor;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/SurfaceUtils.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/SurfaceUtils.h
index ae55c65..35b3fa2 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/SurfaceUtils.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/SurfaceUtils.h
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
         int width, int height, int format, int rotation, int usage, bool reconnect);
 void setNativeWindowHdrMetadata(
         ANativeWindow *nativeWindow /* nonnull */, HDRStaticInfo *info /* nonnull */);
+status_t setNativeWindowRotation(
+        ANativeWindow *nativeWindow /* nonnull */, int rotation);
 status_t pushBlankBuffersToNativeWindow(ANativeWindow *nativeWindow /* nonnull */);
 status_t nativeWindowConnect(ANativeWindow *surface, const char *reason);
 status_t nativeWindowDisconnect(ANativeWindow *surface, const char *reason);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f4bbdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts
+{
+  // tests which require dynamic content
+  // invoke with: atest -- --enable-module-dynamic-download=true
+  // TODO(b/148094059): unit tests not allowed to download content
+  "dynamic-presubmit": [
+    { "name": "Mpeg2tsUnitTest" }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/test/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/test/Android.bp
index 4e4832a..d8b0304 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/test/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 cc_test{
     name: "Mpeg2tsUnitTest",
     gtest: true,
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "Mpeg2tsUnitTest.cpp"
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.cpp
index 7d217eb..f7bf3ba 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.cpp
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
             int32_t dataSpace, int32_t aspects, int32_t pixelFormat) override {
         Message tMsg;
         tMsg.type = Message::Type::EVENT;
-        tMsg.fence = native_handle_create(0, 0);
+        tMsg.fence.setTo(native_handle_create(0, 0), /* shouldOwn = */ true);
         tMsg.data.eventData.event = uint32_t(OMX_EventDataSpaceChanged);
         tMsg.data.eventData.data1 = dataSpace;
         tMsg.data.eventData.data2 = aspects;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXUtils.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXUtils.cpp
index d6d280f..49b2dec 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXUtils.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/OMXUtils.cpp
@@ -172,6 +172,8 @@
             "audio_decoder.ac4", "audio_encoder.ac4" },
         { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_ANDROID_HEIC,
             "image_decoder.heic", "image_encoder.heic" },
+        { MEDIA_MIMETYPE_IMAGE_AVIF,
+            "image_decoder.avif", "image_encoder.avif" },
     };
 
     static const size_t kNumMimeToRole =
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c17f84e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "renderfright_defaults",
+    cflags: [
+        "-DLOG_TAG=\"renderfright\"",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-Wunused",
+        "-Wunreachable-code",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "librenderfright_defaults",
+    defaults: ["renderfright_defaults"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-DGL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES",
+        "-DEGL_EGLEXT_PROTOTYPES",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libEGL",
+        "libGLESv1_CM",
+        "libGLESv2",
+        "libgui",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnativewindow",
+        "libprocessgroup",
+        "libsync",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    local_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "librenderfright_sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "Description.cpp",
+        "Mesh.cpp",
+        "RenderEngine.cpp",
+        "Texture.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "librenderfright_gl_sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp",
+        "gl/GLExtensions.cpp",
+        "gl/GLFramebuffer.cpp",
+        "gl/GLImage.cpp",
+        "gl/GLShadowTexture.cpp",
+        "gl/GLShadowVertexGenerator.cpp",
+        "gl/GLSkiaShadowPort.cpp",
+        "gl/GLVertexBuffer.cpp",
+        "gl/ImageManager.cpp",
+        "gl/Program.cpp",
+        "gl/ProgramCache.cpp",
+        "gl/filters/BlurFilter.cpp",
+        "gl/filters/GenericProgram.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "librenderfright_threaded_sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "librenderfright",
+    defaults: ["librenderfright_defaults"],
+    vendor_available: true,
+    vndk: {
+        enabled: true,
+    },
+    double_loadable: true,
+    clang: true,
+    cflags: [
+        "-fvisibility=hidden",
+        "-Werror=format",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        ":librenderfright_sources",
+        ":librenderfright_gl_sources",
+        ":librenderfright_threaded_sources",
+    ],
+    lto: {
+        thin: true,
+    },
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "librenderfright_mocks",
+    defaults: ["librenderfright_defaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "mock/Framebuffer.cpp",
+        "mock/Image.cpp",
+        "mock/RenderEngine.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libgtest",
+        "libgmock",
+    ],
+    local_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Description.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Description.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9cea10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Description.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <renderengine/private/Description.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <utils/TypeHelpers.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+Description::TransferFunction Description::dataSpaceToTransferFunction(ui::Dataspace dataSpace) {
+    ui::Dataspace transfer = static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(dataSpace & ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+    switch (transfer) {
+        case ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_ST2084:
+            return Description::TransferFunction::ST2084;
+        case ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_HLG:
+            return Description::TransferFunction::HLG;
+        case ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_LINEAR:
+            return Description::TransferFunction::LINEAR;
+        default:
+            return Description::TransferFunction::SRGB;
+    }
+}
+
+bool Description::hasInputTransformMatrix() const {
+    const mat4 identity;
+    return inputTransformMatrix != identity;
+}
+
+bool Description::hasOutputTransformMatrix() const {
+    const mat4 identity;
+    return outputTransformMatrix != identity;
+}
+
+bool Description::hasColorMatrix() const {
+    const mat4 identity;
+    return colorMatrix != identity;
+}
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Mesh.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Mesh.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed2f45f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Mesh.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+Mesh::Mesh(Primitive primitive, size_t vertexCount, size_t vertexSize, size_t texCoordSize,
+           size_t cropCoordsSize, size_t shadowColorSize, size_t shadowParamsSize,
+           size_t indexCount)
+      : mVertexCount(vertexCount),
+        mVertexSize(vertexSize),
+        mTexCoordsSize(texCoordSize),
+        mCropCoordsSize(cropCoordsSize),
+        mShadowColorSize(shadowColorSize),
+        mShadowParamsSize(shadowParamsSize),
+        mPrimitive(primitive),
+        mIndexCount(indexCount) {
+    if (vertexCount == 0) {
+        mVertices.resize(1);
+        mVertices[0] = 0.0f;
+        mStride = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+    size_t stride = vertexSize + texCoordSize + cropCoordsSize + shadowColorSize + shadowParamsSize;
+    size_t remainder = (stride * vertexCount) / vertexCount;
+    // Since all of the input parameters are unsigned, if stride is less than
+    // either vertexSize or texCoordSize, it must have overflowed. remainder
+    // will be equal to stride as long as stride * vertexCount doesn't overflow.
+    if ((stride < vertexSize) || (remainder != stride)) {
+        ALOGE("Overflow in Mesh(..., %zu, %zu, %zu, %zu, %zu, %zu)", vertexCount, vertexSize,
+              texCoordSize, cropCoordsSize, shadowColorSize, shadowParamsSize);
+        mVertices.resize(1);
+        mVertices[0] = 0.0f;
+        mVertexCount = 0;
+        mVertexSize = 0;
+        mTexCoordsSize = 0;
+        mCropCoordsSize = 0;
+        mShadowColorSize = 0;
+        mShadowParamsSize = 0;
+        mStride = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mVertices.resize(stride * vertexCount);
+    mStride = stride;
+    mIndices.resize(indexCount);
+}
+
+Mesh::Primitive Mesh::getPrimitive() const {
+    return mPrimitive;
+}
+
+float const* Mesh::getPositions() const {
+    return mVertices.data();
+}
+float* Mesh::getPositions() {
+    return mVertices.data();
+}
+
+float const* Mesh::getTexCoords() const {
+    return mVertices.data() + mVertexSize;
+}
+float* Mesh::getTexCoords() {
+    return mVertices.data() + mVertexSize;
+}
+
+float const* Mesh::getCropCoords() const {
+    return mVertices.data() + mVertexSize + mTexCoordsSize;
+}
+float* Mesh::getCropCoords() {
+    return mVertices.data() + mVertexSize + mTexCoordsSize;
+}
+
+float const* Mesh::getShadowColor() const {
+    return mVertices.data() + mVertexSize + mTexCoordsSize + mCropCoordsSize;
+}
+float* Mesh::getShadowColor() {
+    return mVertices.data() + mVertexSize + mTexCoordsSize + mCropCoordsSize;
+}
+
+float const* Mesh::getShadowParams() const {
+    return mVertices.data() + mVertexSize + mTexCoordsSize + mCropCoordsSize + mShadowColorSize;
+}
+float* Mesh::getShadowParams() {
+    return mVertices.data() + mVertexSize + mTexCoordsSize + mCropCoordsSize + mShadowColorSize;
+}
+
+uint16_t const* Mesh::getIndices() const {
+    return mIndices.data();
+}
+
+uint16_t* Mesh::getIndices() {
+    return mIndices.data();
+}
+
+size_t Mesh::getVertexCount() const {
+    return mVertexCount;
+}
+
+size_t Mesh::getVertexSize() const {
+    return mVertexSize;
+}
+
+size_t Mesh::getTexCoordsSize() const {
+    return mTexCoordsSize;
+}
+
+size_t Mesh::getShadowColorSize() const {
+    return mShadowColorSize;
+}
+
+size_t Mesh::getShadowParamsSize() const {
+    return mShadowParamsSize;
+}
+
+size_t Mesh::getByteStride() const {
+    return mStride * sizeof(float);
+}
+
+size_t Mesh::getStride() const {
+    return mStride;
+}
+
+size_t Mesh::getIndexCount() const {
+    return mIndexCount;
+}
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/RenderEngine.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/RenderEngine.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3fbb60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/RenderEngine.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <private/gui/SyncFeatures.h>
+#include "gl/GLESRenderEngine.h"
+#include "threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+std::unique_ptr<RenderEngine> RenderEngine::create(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args) {
+    RenderEngineType renderEngineType = args.renderEngineType;
+
+    // Keep the ability to override by PROPERTIES:
+    char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    property_get(PROPERTY_DEBUG_RENDERENGINE_BACKEND, prop, "");
+    if (strcmp(prop, "gles") == 0) {
+        renderEngineType = RenderEngineType::GLES;
+    }
+    if (strcmp(prop, "threaded") == 0) {
+        renderEngineType = RenderEngineType::THREADED;
+    }
+
+    switch (renderEngineType) {
+        case RenderEngineType::THREADED:
+            ALOGD("Threaded RenderEngine with GLES Backend");
+            return renderengine::threaded::RenderEngineThreaded::create(
+                    [args]() { return android::renderengine::gl::GLESRenderEngine::create(args); });
+        case RenderEngineType::GLES:
+        default:
+            ALOGD("RenderEngine with GLES Backend");
+            return renderengine::gl::GLESRenderEngine::create(args);
+    }
+}
+
+RenderEngine::~RenderEngine() = default;
+
+namespace impl {
+
+RenderEngine::RenderEngine(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args) : mArgs(args) {}
+
+RenderEngine::~RenderEngine() = default;
+
+bool RenderEngine::useNativeFenceSync() const {
+    return SyncFeatures::getInstance().useNativeFenceSync();
+}
+
+bool RenderEngine::useWaitSync() const {
+    return SyncFeatures::getInstance().useWaitSync();
+}
+
+} // namespace impl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Texture.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Texture.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..154cde8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Texture.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+Texture::Texture()
+      : mTextureName(0), mTextureTarget(TEXTURE_2D), mWidth(0), mHeight(0), mFiltering(false) {}
+
+Texture::Texture(Target textureTarget, uint32_t textureName)
+      : mTextureName(textureName),
+        mTextureTarget(textureTarget),
+        mWidth(0),
+        mHeight(0),
+        mFiltering(false) {}
+
+void Texture::init(Target textureTarget, uint32_t textureName) {
+    mTextureName = textureName;
+    mTextureTarget = textureTarget;
+}
+
+Texture::~Texture() {}
+
+void Texture::setMatrix(float const* matrix) {
+    mTextureMatrix = mat4(matrix);
+}
+
+void Texture::setFiltering(bool enabled) {
+    mFiltering = enabled;
+}
+
+void Texture::setDimensions(size_t width, size_t height) {
+    mWidth = width;
+    mHeight = height;
+}
+
+uint32_t Texture::getTextureName() const {
+    return mTextureName;
+}
+
+uint32_t Texture::getTextureTarget() const {
+    return mTextureTarget;
+}
+
+const mat4& Texture::getMatrix() const {
+    return mTextureMatrix;
+}
+
+bool Texture::getFiltering() const {
+    return mFiltering;
+}
+
+size_t Texture::getWidth() const {
+    return mWidth;
+}
+
+size_t Texture::getHeight() const {
+    return mHeight;
+}
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..824bdd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1772 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "RenderEngine"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <cutils/compiler.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <gui/DebugEGLImageTracker.h>
+#include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
+#include <renderengine/private/Description.h>
+#include <sync/sync.h>
+#include <ui/ColorSpace.h>
+#include <ui/DebugUtils.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+#include "GLESRenderEngine.h"
+#include "GLExtensions.h"
+#include "GLFramebuffer.h"
+#include "GLImage.h"
+#include "GLShadowVertexGenerator.h"
+#include "Program.h"
+#include "ProgramCache.h"
+#include "filters/BlurFilter.h"
+
+bool checkGlError(const char* op, int lineNumber) {
+    bool errorFound = false;
+    GLint error = glGetError();
+    while (error != GL_NO_ERROR) {
+        errorFound = true;
+        error = glGetError();
+        ALOGV("after %s() (line # %d) glError (0x%x)\n", op, lineNumber, error);
+    }
+    return errorFound;
+}
+
+static constexpr bool outputDebugPPMs = false;
+
+void writePPM(const char* basename, GLuint width, GLuint height) {
+    ALOGV("writePPM #%s: %d x %d", basename, width, height);
+
+    std::vector<GLubyte> pixels(width * height * 4);
+    std::vector<GLubyte> outBuffer(width * height * 3);
+
+    // TODO(courtneygo): We can now have float formats, need
+    // to remove this code or update to support.
+    // Make returned pixels fit in uint32_t, one byte per component
+    glReadPixels(0, 0, width, height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels.data());
+    if (checkGlError(__FUNCTION__, __LINE__)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::string filename(basename);
+    filename.append(".ppm");
+    std::ofstream file(filename.c_str(), std::ios::binary);
+    if (!file.is_open()) {
+        ALOGE("Unable to open file: %s", filename.c_str());
+        ALOGE("You may need to do: \"adb shell setenforce 0\" to enable "
+              "surfaceflinger to write debug images");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    file << "P6\n";
+    file << width << "\n";
+    file << height << "\n";
+    file << 255 << "\n";
+
+    auto ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(pixels.data());
+    auto outPtr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(outBuffer.data());
+    for (int y = height - 1; y >= 0; y--) {
+        char* data = ptr + y * width * sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+        for (GLuint x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+            // Only copy R, G and B components
+            outPtr[0] = data[0];
+            outPtr[1] = data[1];
+            outPtr[2] = data[2];
+            data += sizeof(uint32_t);
+            outPtr += 3;
+        }
+    }
+    file.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(outBuffer.data()), outBuffer.size());
+}
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+using base::StringAppendF;
+using ui::Dataspace;
+
+static status_t selectConfigForAttribute(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint const* attrs, EGLint attribute,
+                                         EGLint wanted, EGLConfig* outConfig) {
+    EGLint numConfigs = -1, n = 0;
+    eglGetConfigs(dpy, nullptr, 0, &numConfigs);
+    std::vector<EGLConfig> configs(numConfigs, EGL_NO_CONFIG_KHR);
+    eglChooseConfig(dpy, attrs, configs.data(), configs.size(), &n);
+    configs.resize(n);
+
+    if (!configs.empty()) {
+        if (attribute != EGL_NONE) {
+            for (EGLConfig config : configs) {
+                EGLint value = 0;
+                eglGetConfigAttrib(dpy, config, attribute, &value);
+                if (wanted == value) {
+                    *outConfig = config;
+                    return NO_ERROR;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            // just pick the first one
+            *outConfig = configs[0];
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+static status_t selectEGLConfig(EGLDisplay display, EGLint format, EGLint renderableType,
+                                EGLConfig* config) {
+    // select our EGLConfig. It must support EGL_RECORDABLE_ANDROID if
+    // it is to be used with WIFI displays
+    status_t err;
+    EGLint wantedAttribute;
+    EGLint wantedAttributeValue;
+
+    std::vector<EGLint> attribs;
+    if (renderableType) {
+        const ui::PixelFormat pixelFormat = static_cast<ui::PixelFormat>(format);
+        const bool is1010102 = pixelFormat == ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_1010102;
+
+        // Default to 8 bits per channel.
+        const EGLint tmpAttribs[] = {
+                EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE,
+                renderableType,
+                EGL_RECORDABLE_ANDROID,
+                EGL_TRUE,
+                EGL_SURFACE_TYPE,
+                EGL_WINDOW_BIT | EGL_PBUFFER_BIT,
+                EGL_FRAMEBUFFER_TARGET_ANDROID,
+                EGL_TRUE,
+                EGL_RED_SIZE,
+                is1010102 ? 10 : 8,
+                EGL_GREEN_SIZE,
+                is1010102 ? 10 : 8,
+                EGL_BLUE_SIZE,
+                is1010102 ? 10 : 8,
+                EGL_ALPHA_SIZE,
+                is1010102 ? 2 : 8,
+                EGL_NONE,
+        };
+        std::copy(tmpAttribs, tmpAttribs + (sizeof(tmpAttribs) / sizeof(EGLint)),
+                  std::back_inserter(attribs));
+        wantedAttribute = EGL_NONE;
+        wantedAttributeValue = EGL_NONE;
+    } else {
+        // if no renderable type specified, fallback to a simplified query
+        wantedAttribute = EGL_NATIVE_VISUAL_ID;
+        wantedAttributeValue = format;
+    }
+
+    err = selectConfigForAttribute(display, attribs.data(), wantedAttribute, wantedAttributeValue,
+                                   config);
+    if (err == NO_ERROR) {
+        EGLint caveat;
+        if (eglGetConfigAttrib(display, *config, EGL_CONFIG_CAVEAT, &caveat))
+            ALOGW_IF(caveat == EGL_SLOW_CONFIG, "EGL_SLOW_CONFIG selected!");
+    }
+
+    return err;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<GLESRenderEngine> GLESRenderEngine::create(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args) {
+    // initialize EGL for the default display
+    EGLDisplay display = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
+    if (!eglInitialize(display, nullptr, nullptr)) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("failed to initialize EGL");
+    }
+
+    const auto eglVersion = eglQueryString(display, EGL_VERSION);
+    if (!eglVersion) {
+        checkGlError(__FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("eglQueryString(EGL_VERSION) failed");
+    }
+
+    const auto eglExtensions = eglQueryString(display, EGL_EXTENSIONS);
+    if (!eglExtensions) {
+        checkGlError(__FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("eglQueryString(EGL_EXTENSIONS) failed");
+    }
+
+    GLExtensions& extensions = GLExtensions::getInstance();
+    extensions.initWithEGLStrings(eglVersion, eglExtensions);
+
+    // The code assumes that ES2 or later is available if this extension is
+    // supported.
+    EGLConfig config = EGL_NO_CONFIG;
+    if (!extensions.hasNoConfigContext()) {
+        config = chooseEglConfig(display, args.pixelFormat, /*logConfig*/ true);
+    }
+
+    bool useContextPriority =
+            extensions.hasContextPriority() && args.contextPriority == ContextPriority::HIGH;
+    EGLContext protectedContext = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+    if (args.enableProtectedContext && extensions.hasProtectedContent()) {
+        protectedContext = createEglContext(display, config, nullptr, useContextPriority,
+                                            Protection::PROTECTED);
+        ALOGE_IF(protectedContext == EGL_NO_CONTEXT, "Can't create protected context");
+    }
+
+    EGLContext ctxt = createEglContext(display, config, protectedContext, useContextPriority,
+                                       Protection::UNPROTECTED);
+
+    // if can't create a GL context, we can only abort.
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(ctxt == EGL_NO_CONTEXT, "EGLContext creation failed");
+
+    EGLSurface stub = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+    if (!extensions.hasSurfacelessContext()) {
+        stub = createStubEglPbufferSurface(display, config, args.pixelFormat,
+                                           Protection::UNPROTECTED);
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(stub == EGL_NO_SURFACE, "can't create stub pbuffer");
+    }
+    EGLBoolean success = eglMakeCurrent(display, stub, stub, ctxt);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!success, "can't make stub pbuffer current");
+    extensions.initWithGLStrings(glGetString(GL_VENDOR), glGetString(GL_RENDERER),
+                                 glGetString(GL_VERSION), glGetString(GL_EXTENSIONS));
+
+    EGLSurface protectedStub = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+    if (protectedContext != EGL_NO_CONTEXT && !extensions.hasSurfacelessContext()) {
+        protectedStub = createStubEglPbufferSurface(display, config, args.pixelFormat,
+                                                    Protection::PROTECTED);
+        ALOGE_IF(protectedStub == EGL_NO_SURFACE, "can't create protected stub pbuffer");
+    }
+
+    // now figure out what version of GL did we actually get
+    GlesVersion version = parseGlesVersion(extensions.getVersion());
+
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(args.supportsBackgroundBlur && version < GLES_VERSION_3_0,
+        "Blurs require OpenGL ES 3.0. Please unset ro.surface_flinger.supports_background_blur");
+
+    // initialize the renderer while GL is current
+    std::unique_ptr<GLESRenderEngine> engine;
+    switch (version) {
+        case GLES_VERSION_1_0:
+        case GLES_VERSION_1_1:
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("SurfaceFlinger requires OpenGL ES 2.0 minimum to run.");
+            break;
+        case GLES_VERSION_2_0:
+        case GLES_VERSION_3_0:
+            engine = std::make_unique<GLESRenderEngine>(args, display, config, ctxt, stub,
+                                                        protectedContext, protectedStub);
+            break;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("OpenGL ES informations:");
+    ALOGI("vendor    : %s", extensions.getVendor());
+    ALOGI("renderer  : %s", extensions.getRenderer());
+    ALOGI("version   : %s", extensions.getVersion());
+    ALOGI("extensions: %s", extensions.getExtensions());
+    ALOGI("GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE = %zu", engine->getMaxTextureSize());
+    ALOGI("GL_MAX_VIEWPORT_DIMS = %zu", engine->getMaxViewportDims());
+
+    return engine;
+}
+
+EGLConfig GLESRenderEngine::chooseEglConfig(EGLDisplay display, int format, bool logConfig) {
+    status_t err;
+    EGLConfig config;
+
+    // First try to get an ES3 config
+    err = selectEGLConfig(display, format, EGL_OPENGL_ES3_BIT, &config);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        // If ES3 fails, try to get an ES2 config
+        err = selectEGLConfig(display, format, EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT, &config);
+        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+            // If ES2 still doesn't work, probably because we're on the emulator.
+            // try a simplified query
+            ALOGW("no suitable EGLConfig found, trying a simpler query");
+            err = selectEGLConfig(display, format, 0, &config);
+            if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+                // this EGL is too lame for android
+                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("no suitable EGLConfig found, giving up");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (logConfig) {
+        // print some debugging info
+        EGLint r, g, b, a;
+        eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_RED_SIZE, &r);
+        eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_GREEN_SIZE, &g);
+        eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_BLUE_SIZE, &b);
+        eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, &a);
+        ALOGI("EGL information:");
+        ALOGI("vendor    : %s", eglQueryString(display, EGL_VENDOR));
+        ALOGI("version   : %s", eglQueryString(display, EGL_VERSION));
+        ALOGI("extensions: %s", eglQueryString(display, EGL_EXTENSIONS));
+        ALOGI("Client API: %s", eglQueryString(display, EGL_CLIENT_APIS) ?: "Not Supported");
+        ALOGI("EGLSurface: %d-%d-%d-%d, config=%p", r, g, b, a, config);
+    }
+
+    return config;
+}
+
+GLESRenderEngine::GLESRenderEngine(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args, EGLDisplay display,
+                                   EGLConfig config, EGLContext ctxt, EGLSurface stub,
+                                   EGLContext protectedContext, EGLSurface protectedStub)
+      : renderengine::impl::RenderEngine(args),
+        mEGLDisplay(display),
+        mEGLConfig(config),
+        mEGLContext(ctxt),
+        mStubSurface(stub),
+        mProtectedEGLContext(protectedContext),
+        mProtectedStubSurface(protectedStub),
+        mVpWidth(0),
+        mVpHeight(0),
+        mFramebufferImageCacheSize(args.imageCacheSize),
+        mUseColorManagement(args.useColorManagement) {
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE, &mMaxTextureSize);
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VIEWPORT_DIMS, mMaxViewportDims);
+
+    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
+    glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
+
+    // Initialize protected EGL Context.
+    if (mProtectedEGLContext != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
+        EGLBoolean success = eglMakeCurrent(display, mProtectedStubSurface, mProtectedStubSurface,
+                                            mProtectedEGLContext);
+        ALOGE_IF(!success, "can't make protected context current");
+        glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
+        glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
+        success = eglMakeCurrent(display, mStubSurface, mStubSurface, mEGLContext);
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!success, "can't make default context current");
+    }
+
+    // mColorBlindnessCorrection = M;
+
+    if (mUseColorManagement) {
+        const ColorSpace srgb(ColorSpace::sRGB());
+        const ColorSpace displayP3(ColorSpace::DisplayP3());
+        const ColorSpace bt2020(ColorSpace::BT2020());
+
+        // no chromatic adaptation needed since all color spaces use D65 for their white points.
+        mSrgbToXyz = mat4(srgb.getRGBtoXYZ());
+        mDisplayP3ToXyz = mat4(displayP3.getRGBtoXYZ());
+        mBt2020ToXyz = mat4(bt2020.getRGBtoXYZ());
+        mXyzToSrgb = mat4(srgb.getXYZtoRGB());
+        mXyzToDisplayP3 = mat4(displayP3.getXYZtoRGB());
+        mXyzToBt2020 = mat4(bt2020.getXYZtoRGB());
+
+        // Compute sRGB to Display P3 and BT2020 transform matrix.
+        // NOTE: For now, we are limiting output wide color space support to
+        // Display-P3 and BT2020 only.
+        mSrgbToDisplayP3 = mXyzToDisplayP3 * mSrgbToXyz;
+        mSrgbToBt2020 = mXyzToBt2020 * mSrgbToXyz;
+
+        // Compute Display P3 to sRGB and BT2020 transform matrix.
+        mDisplayP3ToSrgb = mXyzToSrgb * mDisplayP3ToXyz;
+        mDisplayP3ToBt2020 = mXyzToBt2020 * mDisplayP3ToXyz;
+
+        // Compute BT2020 to sRGB and Display P3 transform matrix
+        mBt2020ToSrgb = mXyzToSrgb * mBt2020ToXyz;
+        mBt2020ToDisplayP3 = mXyzToDisplayP3 * mBt2020ToXyz;
+    }
+
+    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    property_get("debug.egl.traceGpuCompletion", value, "0");
+    if (atoi(value)) {
+        mTraceGpuCompletion = true;
+        mFlushTracer = std::make_unique<FlushTracer>(this);
+    }
+
+    if (args.supportsBackgroundBlur) {
+        mBlurFilter = new BlurFilter(*this);
+        checkErrors("BlurFilter creation");
+    }
+
+    mImageManager = std::make_unique<ImageManager>(this);
+    mImageManager->initThread();
+    mDrawingBuffer = createFramebuffer();
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf =
+            new GraphicBuffer(1, 1, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                              GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE, "placeholder");
+
+    const status_t err = buf->initCheck();
+    if (err != OK) {
+        ALOGE("Error allocating placeholder buffer: %d", err);
+        return;
+    }
+    mPlaceholderBuffer = buf.get();
+    EGLint attributes[] = {
+            EGL_NONE,
+    };
+    mPlaceholderImage = eglCreateImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, EGL_NATIVE_BUFFER_ANDROID,
+                                          mPlaceholderBuffer, attributes);
+    ALOGE_IF(mPlaceholderImage == EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR, "Failed to create placeholder image: %#x",
+             eglGetError());
+}
+
+GLESRenderEngine::~GLESRenderEngine() {
+    // Destroy the image manager first.
+    mImageManager = nullptr;
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
+    unbindFrameBuffer(mDrawingBuffer.get());
+    mDrawingBuffer = nullptr;
+    while (!mFramebufferImageCache.empty()) {
+        EGLImageKHR expired = mFramebufferImageCache.front().second;
+        mFramebufferImageCache.pop_front();
+        eglDestroyImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, expired);
+        DEBUG_EGL_IMAGE_TRACKER_DESTROY();
+    }
+    eglDestroyImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, mPlaceholderImage);
+    mImageCache.clear();
+    eglMakeCurrent(mEGLDisplay, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+    eglTerminate(mEGLDisplay);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Framebuffer> GLESRenderEngine::createFramebuffer() {
+    return std::make_unique<GLFramebuffer>(*this);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Image> GLESRenderEngine::createImage() {
+    return std::make_unique<GLImage>(*this);
+}
+
+Framebuffer* GLESRenderEngine::getFramebufferForDrawing() {
+    return mDrawingBuffer.get();
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::primeCache() const {
+    ProgramCache::getInstance().primeCache(mInProtectedContext ? mProtectedEGLContext : mEGLContext,
+                                           mArgs.useColorManagement,
+                                           mArgs.precacheToneMapperShaderOnly);
+}
+
+base::unique_fd GLESRenderEngine::flush() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    if (!GLExtensions::getInstance().hasNativeFenceSync()) {
+        return base::unique_fd();
+    }
+
+    EGLSyncKHR sync = eglCreateSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_ANDROID, nullptr);
+    if (sync == EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
+        ALOGW("failed to create EGL native fence sync: %#x", eglGetError());
+        return base::unique_fd();
+    }
+
+    // native fence fd will not be populated until flush() is done.
+    glFlush();
+
+    // get the fence fd
+    base::unique_fd fenceFd(eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROID(mEGLDisplay, sync));
+    eglDestroySyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync);
+    if (fenceFd == EGL_NO_NATIVE_FENCE_FD_ANDROID) {
+        ALOGW("failed to dup EGL native fence sync: %#x", eglGetError());
+    }
+
+    // Only trace if we have a valid fence, as current usage falls back to
+    // calling finish() if the fence fd is invalid.
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(mTraceGpuCompletion && mFlushTracer) && fenceFd.get() >= 0) {
+        mFlushTracer->queueSync(eglCreateSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_FENCE_KHR, nullptr));
+    }
+
+    return fenceFd;
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::finish() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    if (!GLExtensions::getInstance().hasFenceSync()) {
+        ALOGW("no synchronization support");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    EGLSyncKHR sync = eglCreateSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_FENCE_KHR, nullptr);
+    if (sync == EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
+        ALOGW("failed to create EGL fence sync: %#x", eglGetError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(mTraceGpuCompletion && mFlushTracer)) {
+        mFlushTracer->queueSync(eglCreateSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_FENCE_KHR, nullptr));
+    }
+
+    return waitSync(sync, EGL_SYNC_FLUSH_COMMANDS_BIT_KHR);
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::waitSync(EGLSyncKHR sync, EGLint flags) {
+    EGLint result = eglClientWaitSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync, flags, 2000000000 /*2 sec*/);
+    EGLint error = eglGetError();
+    eglDestroySyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync);
+    if (result != EGL_CONDITION_SATISFIED_KHR) {
+        if (result == EGL_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED_KHR) {
+            ALOGW("fence wait timed out");
+        } else {
+            ALOGW("error waiting on EGL fence: %#x", error);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::waitFence(base::unique_fd fenceFd) {
+    if (!GLExtensions::getInstance().hasNativeFenceSync() ||
+        !GLExtensions::getInstance().hasWaitSync()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // release the fd and transfer the ownership to EGLSync
+    EGLint attribs[] = {EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_FD_ANDROID, fenceFd.release(), EGL_NONE};
+    EGLSyncKHR sync = eglCreateSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_ANDROID, attribs);
+    if (sync == EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
+        ALOGE("failed to create EGL native fence sync: %#x", eglGetError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // XXX: The spec draft is inconsistent as to whether this should return an
+    // EGLint or void.  Ignore the return value for now, as it's not strictly
+    // needed.
+    eglWaitSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync, 0);
+    EGLint error = eglGetError();
+    eglDestroySyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync);
+    if (error != EGL_SUCCESS) {
+        ALOGE("failed to wait for EGL native fence sync: %#x", error);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::clearWithColor(float red, float green, float blue, float alpha) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+    glClearColor(red, green, blue, alpha);
+    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::fillRegionWithColor(const Region& region, float red, float green, float blue,
+                                           float alpha) {
+    size_t c;
+    Rect const* r = region.getArray(&c);
+    Mesh mesh = Mesh::Builder()
+                        .setPrimitive(Mesh::TRIANGLES)
+                        .setVertices(c * 6 /* count */, 2 /* size */)
+                        .build();
+    Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> position(mesh.getPositionArray<vec2>());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < c; i++, r++) {
+        position[i * 6 + 0].x = r->left;
+        position[i * 6 + 0].y = r->top;
+        position[i * 6 + 1].x = r->left;
+        position[i * 6 + 1].y = r->bottom;
+        position[i * 6 + 2].x = r->right;
+        position[i * 6 + 2].y = r->bottom;
+        position[i * 6 + 3].x = r->left;
+        position[i * 6 + 3].y = r->top;
+        position[i * 6 + 4].x = r->right;
+        position[i * 6 + 4].y = r->bottom;
+        position[i * 6 + 5].x = r->right;
+        position[i * 6 + 5].y = r->top;
+    }
+    setupFillWithColor(red, green, blue, alpha);
+    drawMesh(mesh);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setScissor(const Rect& region) {
+    glScissor(region.left, region.top, region.getWidth(), region.getHeight());
+    glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::disableScissor() {
+    glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) {
+    glGenTextures(count, names);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+        mTextureView.erase(names[i]);
+    }
+    glDeleteTextures(count, names);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const Image& image) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    const GLImage& glImage = static_cast<const GLImage&>(image);
+    const GLenum target = GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES;
+
+    glBindTexture(target, texName);
+    if (glImage.getEGLImage() != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+        glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES(target, static_cast<GLeglImageOES>(glImage.getEGLImage()));
+    }
+}
+
+status_t GLESRenderEngine::bindExternalTextureBuffer(uint32_t texName,
+                                                     const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                                     const sp<Fence>& bufferFence) {
+    if (buffer == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    bool found = false;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
+        auto cachedImage = mImageCache.find(buffer->getId());
+        found = (cachedImage != mImageCache.end());
+    }
+
+    // If we couldn't find the image in the cache at this time, then either
+    // SurfaceFlinger messed up registering the buffer ahead of time or we got
+    // backed up creating other EGLImages.
+    if (!found) {
+        status_t cacheResult = mImageManager->cache(buffer);
+        if (cacheResult != NO_ERROR) {
+            return cacheResult;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Whether or not we needed to cache, re-check mImageCache to make sure that
+    // there's an EGLImage. The current threading model guarantees that we don't
+    // destroy a cached image until it's really not needed anymore (i.e. this
+    // function should not be called), so the only possibility is that something
+    // terrible went wrong and we should just bind something and move on.
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
+        auto cachedImage = mImageCache.find(buffer->getId());
+
+        if (cachedImage == mImageCache.end()) {
+            // We failed creating the image if we got here, so bail out.
+            ALOGE("Failed to create an EGLImage when rendering");
+            bindExternalTextureImage(texName, *createImage());
+            return NO_INIT;
+        }
+
+        bindExternalTextureImage(texName, *cachedImage->second);
+        mTextureView.insert_or_assign(texName, buffer->getId());
+    }
+
+    // Wait for the new buffer to be ready.
+    if (bufferFence != nullptr && bufferFence->isValid()) {
+        if (GLExtensions::getInstance().hasWaitSync()) {
+            base::unique_fd fenceFd(bufferFence->dup());
+            if (fenceFd == -1) {
+                ALOGE("error dup'ing fence fd: %d", errno);
+                return -errno;
+            }
+            if (!waitFence(std::move(fenceFd))) {
+                ALOGE("failed to wait on fence fd");
+                return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+            }
+        } else {
+            status_t err = bufferFence->waitForever("RenderEngine::bindExternalTextureBuffer");
+            if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("error waiting for fence: %d", err);
+                return err;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::cacheExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+    mImageManager->cacheAsync(buffer, nullptr);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<ImageManager::Barrier> GLESRenderEngine::cacheExternalTextureBufferForTesting(
+        const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+    auto barrier = std::make_shared<ImageManager::Barrier>();
+    mImageManager->cacheAsync(buffer, barrier);
+    return barrier;
+}
+
+status_t GLESRenderEngine::cacheExternalTextureBufferInternal(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+    if (buffer == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
+        if (mImageCache.count(buffer->getId()) > 0) {
+            // If there's already an image then fail fast here.
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    // Create the image without holding a lock so that we don't block anything.
+    std::unique_ptr<Image> newImage = createImage();
+
+    bool created = newImage->setNativeWindowBuffer(buffer->getNativeBuffer(),
+                                                   buffer->getUsage() & GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED);
+    if (!created) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to create image. size=%ux%u st=%u usage=%#" PRIx64 " fmt=%d",
+              buffer->getWidth(), buffer->getHeight(), buffer->getStride(), buffer->getUsage(),
+              buffer->getPixelFormat());
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
+        if (mImageCache.count(buffer->getId()) > 0) {
+            // In theory it's possible for another thread to recache the image,
+            // so bail out if another thread won.
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+        mImageCache.insert(std::make_pair(buffer->getId(), std::move(newImage)));
+    }
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::unbindExternalTextureBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) {
+    mImageManager->releaseAsync(bufferId, nullptr);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<ImageManager::Barrier> GLESRenderEngine::unbindExternalTextureBufferForTesting(
+        uint64_t bufferId) {
+    auto barrier = std::make_shared<ImageManager::Barrier>();
+    mImageManager->releaseAsync(bufferId, barrier);
+    return barrier;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::unbindExternalTextureBufferInternal(uint64_t bufferId) {
+    std::unique_ptr<Image> image;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
+        const auto& cachedImage = mImageCache.find(bufferId);
+
+        if (cachedImage != mImageCache.end()) {
+            ALOGV("Destroying image for buffer: %" PRIu64, bufferId);
+            // Move the buffer out of cache first, so that we can destroy
+            // without holding the cache's lock.
+            image = std::move(cachedImage->second);
+            mImageCache.erase(bufferId);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    ALOGV("Failed to find image for buffer: %" PRIu64, bufferId);
+}
+
+FloatRect GLESRenderEngine::setupLayerCropping(const LayerSettings& layer, Mesh& mesh) {
+    // Translate win by the rounded corners rect coordinates, to have all values in
+    // layer coordinate space.
+    FloatRect cropWin = layer.geometry.boundaries;
+    const FloatRect& roundedCornersCrop = layer.geometry.roundedCornersCrop;
+    cropWin.left -= roundedCornersCrop.left;
+    cropWin.right -= roundedCornersCrop.left;
+    cropWin.top -= roundedCornersCrop.top;
+    cropWin.bottom -= roundedCornersCrop.top;
+    Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> cropCoords(mesh.getCropCoordArray<vec2>());
+    cropCoords[0] = vec2(cropWin.left, cropWin.top);
+    cropCoords[1] = vec2(cropWin.left, cropWin.top + cropWin.getHeight());
+    cropCoords[2] = vec2(cropWin.right, cropWin.top + cropWin.getHeight());
+    cropCoords[3] = vec2(cropWin.right, cropWin.top);
+
+    setupCornerRadiusCropSize(roundedCornersCrop.getWidth(), roundedCornersCrop.getHeight());
+    return cropWin;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::handleRoundedCorners(const DisplaySettings& display,
+                                            const LayerSettings& layer, const Mesh& mesh) {
+    // We separate the layer into 3 parts essentially, such that we only turn on blending for the
+    // top rectangle and the bottom rectangle, and turn off blending for the middle rectangle.
+    FloatRect bounds = layer.geometry.roundedCornersCrop;
+
+    // Explicitly compute the transform from the clip rectangle to the physical
+    // display. Normally, this is done in glViewport but we explicitly compute
+    // it here so that we can get the scissor bounds correct.
+    const Rect& source = display.clip;
+    const Rect& destination = display.physicalDisplay;
+    // Here we compute the following transform:
+    // 1. Translate the top left corner of the source clip to (0, 0)
+    // 2. Rotate the clip rectangle about the origin in accordance with the
+    // orientation flag
+    // 3. Translate the top left corner back to the origin.
+    // 4. Scale the clip rectangle to the destination rectangle dimensions
+    // 5. Translate the top left corner to the destination rectangle's top left
+    // corner.
+    const mat4 translateSource = mat4::translate(vec4(-source.left, -source.top, 0, 1));
+    mat4 rotation;
+    int displacementX = 0;
+    int displacementY = 0;
+    float destinationWidth = static_cast<float>(destination.getWidth());
+    float destinationHeight = static_cast<float>(destination.getHeight());
+    float sourceWidth = static_cast<float>(source.getWidth());
+    float sourceHeight = static_cast<float>(source.getHeight());
+    const float rot90InRadians = 2.0f * static_cast<float>(M_PI) / 4.0f;
+    switch (display.orientation) {
+        case ui::Transform::ROT_90:
+            rotation = mat4::rotate(rot90InRadians, vec3(0, 0, 1));
+            displacementX = source.getHeight();
+            std::swap(sourceHeight, sourceWidth);
+            break;
+        case ui::Transform::ROT_180:
+            rotation = mat4::rotate(rot90InRadians * 2.0f, vec3(0, 0, 1));
+            displacementY = source.getHeight();
+            displacementX = source.getWidth();
+            break;
+        case ui::Transform::ROT_270:
+            rotation = mat4::rotate(rot90InRadians * 3.0f, vec3(0, 0, 1));
+            displacementY = source.getWidth();
+            std::swap(sourceHeight, sourceWidth);
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    const mat4 intermediateTranslation = mat4::translate(vec4(displacementX, displacementY, 0, 1));
+    const mat4 scale = mat4::scale(
+            vec4(destinationWidth / sourceWidth, destinationHeight / sourceHeight, 1, 1));
+    const mat4 translateDestination =
+            mat4::translate(vec4(destination.left, destination.top, 0, 1));
+    const mat4 globalTransform =
+            translateDestination * scale * intermediateTranslation * rotation * translateSource;
+
+    const mat4 transformMatrix = globalTransform * layer.geometry.positionTransform;
+    const vec4 leftTopCoordinate(bounds.left, bounds.top, 1.0, 1.0);
+    const vec4 rightBottomCoordinate(bounds.right, bounds.bottom, 1.0, 1.0);
+    const vec4 leftTopCoordinateInBuffer = transformMatrix * leftTopCoordinate;
+    const vec4 rightBottomCoordinateInBuffer = transformMatrix * rightBottomCoordinate;
+    bounds = FloatRect(std::min(leftTopCoordinateInBuffer[0], rightBottomCoordinateInBuffer[0]),
+                       std::min(leftTopCoordinateInBuffer[1], rightBottomCoordinateInBuffer[1]),
+                       std::max(leftTopCoordinateInBuffer[0], rightBottomCoordinateInBuffer[0]),
+                       std::max(leftTopCoordinateInBuffer[1], rightBottomCoordinateInBuffer[1]));
+
+    // Finally, we cut the layer into 3 parts, with top and bottom parts having rounded corners
+    // and the middle part without rounded corners.
+    const int32_t radius = ceil(layer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius);
+    const Rect topRect(bounds.left, bounds.top, bounds.right, bounds.top + radius);
+    setScissor(topRect);
+    drawMesh(mesh);
+    const Rect bottomRect(bounds.left, bounds.bottom - radius, bounds.right, bounds.bottom);
+    setScissor(bottomRect);
+    drawMesh(mesh);
+
+    // The middle part of the layer can turn off blending.
+    if (topRect.bottom < bottomRect.top) {
+        const Rect middleRect(bounds.left, bounds.top + radius, bounds.right,
+                              bounds.bottom - radius);
+        setScissor(middleRect);
+        mState.cornerRadius = 0.0;
+        disableBlending();
+        drawMesh(mesh);
+    }
+    disableScissor();
+}
+
+status_t GLESRenderEngine::bindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    GLFramebuffer* glFramebuffer = static_cast<GLFramebuffer*>(framebuffer);
+    EGLImageKHR eglImage = glFramebuffer->getEGLImage();
+    uint32_t textureName = glFramebuffer->getTextureName();
+    uint32_t framebufferName = glFramebuffer->getFramebufferName();
+
+    // Bind the texture and turn our EGLImage into a texture
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName);
+    glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES(GL_TEXTURE_2D, (GLeglImageOES)eglImage);
+
+    // Bind the Framebuffer to render into
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebufferName);
+    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName, 0);
+
+    uint32_t glStatus = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
+    ALOGE_IF(glStatus != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_OES, "glCheckFramebufferStatusOES error %d",
+             glStatus);
+
+    return glStatus == GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_OES ? NO_ERROR : BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::unbindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* /*framebuffer*/) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    // back to main framebuffer
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::cleanupPostRender(CleanupMode mode) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    if (mPriorResourcesCleaned ||
+        (mLastDrawFence != nullptr && mLastDrawFence->getStatus() != Fence::Status::Signaled)) {
+        // If we don't have a prior frame needing cleanup, then don't do anything.
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // This is a bit of a band-aid fix for FrameCaptureProcessor, as we should
+    // not need to keep memory around if we don't need to do so.
+    if (mode == CleanupMode::CLEAN_ALL) {
+        // TODO: SurfaceFlinger memory utilization may benefit from resetting
+        // texture bindings as well. Assess if it does and there's no performance regression
+        // when rebinding the same image data to the same texture, and if so then its mode
+        // behavior can be tweaked.
+        if (mPlaceholderImage != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+            for (auto [textureName, bufferId] : mTextureView) {
+                if (bufferId && mPlaceholderImage != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+                    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, textureName);
+                    glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES(GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES,
+                                                 static_cast<GLeglImageOES>(mPlaceholderImage));
+                    mTextureView[textureName] = std::nullopt;
+                    checkErrors();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
+            mImageCache.clear();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Bind the texture to placeholder so that backing image data can be freed.
+    GLFramebuffer* glFramebuffer = static_cast<GLFramebuffer*>(getFramebufferForDrawing());
+    glFramebuffer->allocateBuffers(1, 1, mPlaceholderDrawBuffer);
+    // Release the cached fence here, so that we don't churn reallocations when
+    // we could no-op repeated calls of this method instead.
+    mLastDrawFence = nullptr;
+    mPriorResourcesCleaned = true;
+    return true;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::checkErrors() const {
+    checkErrors(nullptr);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::checkErrors(const char* tag) const {
+    do {
+        // there could be more than one error flag
+        GLenum error = glGetError();
+        if (error == GL_NO_ERROR) break;
+        if (tag == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("GL error 0x%04x", int(error));
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("GL error: %s -> 0x%04x", tag, int(error));
+        }
+    } while (true);
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::supportsProtectedContent() const {
+    return mProtectedEGLContext != EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::useProtectedContext(bool useProtectedContext) {
+    if (useProtectedContext == mInProtectedContext) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (useProtectedContext && mProtectedEGLContext == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const EGLSurface surface = useProtectedContext ? mProtectedStubSurface : mStubSurface;
+    const EGLContext context = useProtectedContext ? mProtectedEGLContext : mEGLContext;
+    const bool success = eglMakeCurrent(mEGLDisplay, surface, surface, context) == EGL_TRUE;
+    if (success) {
+        mInProtectedContext = useProtectedContext;
+    }
+    return success;
+}
+EGLImageKHR GLESRenderEngine::createFramebufferImageIfNeeded(ANativeWindowBuffer* nativeBuffer,
+                                                             bool isProtected,
+                                                             bool useFramebufferCache) {
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> graphicBuffer = GraphicBuffer::from(nativeBuffer);
+    if (useFramebufferCache) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFramebufferImageCacheMutex);
+        for (const auto& image : mFramebufferImageCache) {
+            if (image.first == graphicBuffer->getId()) {
+                return image.second;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    EGLint attributes[] = {
+            isProtected ? EGL_PROTECTED_CONTENT_EXT : EGL_NONE,
+            isProtected ? EGL_TRUE : EGL_NONE,
+            EGL_NONE,
+    };
+    EGLImageKHR image = eglCreateImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, EGL_NATIVE_BUFFER_ANDROID,
+                                          nativeBuffer, attributes);
+    if (useFramebufferCache) {
+        if (image != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFramebufferImageCacheMutex);
+            if (mFramebufferImageCache.size() >= mFramebufferImageCacheSize) {
+                EGLImageKHR expired = mFramebufferImageCache.front().second;
+                mFramebufferImageCache.pop_front();
+                eglDestroyImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, expired);
+                DEBUG_EGL_IMAGE_TRACKER_DESTROY();
+            }
+            mFramebufferImageCache.push_back({graphicBuffer->getId(), image});
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (image != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+        DEBUG_EGL_IMAGE_TRACKER_CREATE();
+    }
+    return image;
+}
+
+status_t GLESRenderEngine::drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
+                                      const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
+                                      const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                      const bool useFramebufferCache, base::unique_fd&& bufferFence,
+                                      base::unique_fd* drawFence) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    if (layers.empty()) {
+        ALOGV("Drawing empty layer stack");
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if (bufferFence.get() >= 0) {
+        // Duplicate the fence for passing to waitFence.
+        base::unique_fd bufferFenceDup(dup(bufferFence.get()));
+        if (bufferFenceDup < 0 || !waitFence(std::move(bufferFenceDup))) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("Waiting before draw");
+            sync_wait(bufferFence.get(), -1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (buffer == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("No output buffer provided. Aborting GPU composition.");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer> fbo;
+    // Gathering layers that requested blur, we'll need them to decide when to render to an
+    // offscreen buffer, and when to render to the native buffer.
+    std::deque<const LayerSettings*> blurLayers;
+    if (CC_LIKELY(mBlurFilter != nullptr)) {
+        for (auto layer : layers) {
+            if (layer->backgroundBlurRadius > 0) {
+                blurLayers.push_back(layer);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    const auto blurLayersSize = blurLayers.size();
+
+    if (blurLayersSize == 0) {
+        fbo = std::make_unique<BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer>(*this,
+                                                              buffer.get()->getNativeBuffer(),
+                                                              useFramebufferCache);
+        if (fbo->getStatus() != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to bind framebuffer! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
+                  buffer->handle);
+            checkErrors();
+            return fbo->getStatus();
+        }
+        setViewportAndProjection(display.physicalDisplay, display.clip);
+    } else {
+        setViewportAndProjection(display.physicalDisplay, display.clip);
+        auto status =
+                mBlurFilter->setAsDrawTarget(display, blurLayers.front()->backgroundBlurRadius);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to prepare blur filter! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
+                  buffer->handle);
+            checkErrors();
+            return status;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // clear the entire buffer, sometimes when we reuse buffers we'd persist
+    // ghost images otherwise.
+    // we also require a full transparent framebuffer for overlays. This is
+    // probably not quite efficient on all GPUs, since we could filter out
+    // opaque layers.
+    clearWithColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+
+    setOutputDataSpace(display.outputDataspace);
+    setDisplayMaxLuminance(display.maxLuminance);
+
+    const mat4 projectionMatrix =
+            ui::Transform(display.orientation).asMatrix4() * mState.projectionMatrix;
+    if (!display.clearRegion.isEmpty()) {
+        glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+        fillRegionWithColor(display.clearRegion, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+    }
+
+    Mesh mesh = Mesh::Builder()
+                        .setPrimitive(Mesh::TRIANGLE_FAN)
+                        .setVertices(4 /* count */, 2 /* size */)
+                        .setTexCoords(2 /* size */)
+                        .setCropCoords(2 /* size */)
+                        .build();
+    for (auto const layer : layers) {
+        if (blurLayers.size() > 0 && blurLayers.front() == layer) {
+            blurLayers.pop_front();
+
+            auto status = mBlurFilter->prepare();
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("Failed to render blur effect! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
+                      buffer->handle);
+                checkErrors("Can't render first blur pass");
+                return status;
+            }
+
+            if (blurLayers.size() == 0) {
+                // Done blurring, time to bind the native FBO and render our blur onto it.
+                fbo = std::make_unique<BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer>(*this,
+                                                                      buffer.get()
+                                                                              ->getNativeBuffer(),
+                                                                      useFramebufferCache);
+                status = fbo->getStatus();
+                setViewportAndProjection(display.physicalDisplay, display.clip);
+            } else {
+                // There's still something else to blur, so let's keep rendering to our FBO
+                // instead of to the display.
+                status = mBlurFilter->setAsDrawTarget(display,
+                                                      blurLayers.front()->backgroundBlurRadius);
+            }
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("Failed to bind framebuffer! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
+                      buffer->handle);
+                checkErrors("Can't bind native framebuffer");
+                return status;
+            }
+
+            status = mBlurFilter->render(blurLayersSize > 1);
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("Failed to render blur effect! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
+                      buffer->handle);
+                checkErrors("Can't render blur filter");
+                return status;
+            }
+        }
+
+        mState.maxMasteringLuminance = layer->source.buffer.maxMasteringLuminance;
+        mState.maxContentLuminance = layer->source.buffer.maxContentLuminance;
+        mState.projectionMatrix = projectionMatrix * layer->geometry.positionTransform;
+
+        const FloatRect bounds = layer->geometry.boundaries;
+        Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> position(mesh.getPositionArray<vec2>());
+        position[0] = vec2(bounds.left, bounds.top);
+        position[1] = vec2(bounds.left, bounds.bottom);
+        position[2] = vec2(bounds.right, bounds.bottom);
+        position[3] = vec2(bounds.right, bounds.top);
+
+        setupLayerCropping(*layer, mesh);
+        setColorTransform(display.colorTransform * layer->colorTransform);
+
+        bool usePremultipliedAlpha = true;
+        bool disableTexture = true;
+        bool isOpaque = false;
+        if (layer->source.buffer.buffer != nullptr) {
+            disableTexture = false;
+            isOpaque = layer->source.buffer.isOpaque;
+
+            sp<GraphicBuffer> gBuf = layer->source.buffer.buffer;
+            bindExternalTextureBuffer(layer->source.buffer.textureName, gBuf,
+                                      layer->source.buffer.fence);
+
+            usePremultipliedAlpha = layer->source.buffer.usePremultipliedAlpha;
+            Texture texture(Texture::TEXTURE_EXTERNAL, layer->source.buffer.textureName);
+            mat4 texMatrix = layer->source.buffer.textureTransform;
+
+            texture.setMatrix(texMatrix.asArray());
+            texture.setFiltering(layer->source.buffer.useTextureFiltering);
+
+            texture.setDimensions(gBuf->getWidth(), gBuf->getHeight());
+            setSourceY410BT2020(layer->source.buffer.isY410BT2020);
+
+            renderengine::Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> texCoords(mesh.getTexCoordArray<vec2>());
+            texCoords[0] = vec2(0.0, 0.0);
+            texCoords[1] = vec2(0.0, 1.0);
+            texCoords[2] = vec2(1.0, 1.0);
+            texCoords[3] = vec2(1.0, 0.0);
+            setupLayerTexturing(texture);
+        }
+
+        const half3 solidColor = layer->source.solidColor;
+        const half4 color = half4(solidColor.r, solidColor.g, solidColor.b, layer->alpha);
+        // Buffer sources will have a black solid color ignored in the shader,
+        // so in that scenario the solid color passed here is arbitrary.
+        setupLayerBlending(usePremultipliedAlpha, isOpaque, disableTexture, color,
+                           layer->geometry.roundedCornersRadius);
+        if (layer->disableBlending) {
+            glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+        }
+        setSourceDataSpace(layer->sourceDataspace);
+
+        if (layer->shadow.length > 0.0f) {
+            handleShadow(layer->geometry.boundaries, layer->geometry.roundedCornersRadius,
+                         layer->shadow);
+        }
+        // We only want to do a special handling for rounded corners when having rounded corners
+        // is the only reason it needs to turn on blending, otherwise, we handle it like the
+        // usual way since it needs to turn on blending anyway.
+        else if (layer->geometry.roundedCornersRadius > 0.0 && color.a >= 1.0f && isOpaque) {
+            handleRoundedCorners(display, *layer, mesh);
+        } else {
+            drawMesh(mesh);
+        }
+
+        // Cleanup if there's a buffer source
+        if (layer->source.buffer.buffer != nullptr) {
+            disableBlending();
+            setSourceY410BT2020(false);
+            disableTexturing();
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (drawFence != nullptr) {
+        *drawFence = flush();
+    }
+    // If flush failed or we don't support native fences, we need to force the
+    // gl command stream to be executed.
+    if (drawFence == nullptr || drawFence->get() < 0) {
+        bool success = finish();
+        if (!success) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to flush RenderEngine commands");
+            checkErrors();
+            // Chances are, something illegal happened (either the caller passed
+            // us bad parameters, or we messed up our shader generation).
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+        mLastDrawFence = nullptr;
+    } else {
+        // The caller takes ownership of drawFence, so we need to duplicate the
+        // fd here.
+        mLastDrawFence = new Fence(dup(drawFence->get()));
+    }
+    mPriorResourcesCleaned = false;
+
+    checkErrors();
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setViewportAndProjection(Rect viewport, Rect clip) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    mVpWidth = viewport.getWidth();
+    mVpHeight = viewport.getHeight();
+
+    // We pass the top left corner instead of the bottom left corner,
+    // because since we're rendering off-screen first.
+    glViewport(viewport.left, viewport.top, mVpWidth, mVpHeight);
+
+    mState.projectionMatrix = mat4::ortho(clip.left, clip.right, clip.top, clip.bottom, 0, 1);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setupLayerBlending(bool premultipliedAlpha, bool opaque, bool disableTexture,
+                                          const half4& color, float cornerRadius) {
+    mState.isPremultipliedAlpha = premultipliedAlpha;
+    mState.isOpaque = opaque;
+    mState.color = color;
+    mState.cornerRadius = cornerRadius;
+
+    if (disableTexture) {
+        mState.textureEnabled = false;
+    }
+
+    if (color.a < 1.0f || !opaque || cornerRadius > 0.0f) {
+        glEnable(GL_BLEND);
+        glBlendFunc(premultipliedAlpha ? GL_ONE : GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+    } else {
+        glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+    }
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setSourceY410BT2020(bool enable) {
+    mState.isY410BT2020 = enable;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setSourceDataSpace(Dataspace source) {
+    mDataSpace = source;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setOutputDataSpace(Dataspace dataspace) {
+    mOutputDataSpace = dataspace;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setDisplayMaxLuminance(const float maxLuminance) {
+    mState.displayMaxLuminance = maxLuminance;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setupLayerTexturing(const Texture& texture) {
+    GLuint target = texture.getTextureTarget();
+    glBindTexture(target, texture.getTextureName());
+    GLenum filter = GL_NEAREST;
+    if (texture.getFiltering()) {
+        filter = GL_LINEAR;
+    }
+    glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+    glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+    glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, filter);
+    glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, filter);
+
+    mState.texture = texture;
+    mState.textureEnabled = true;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setColorTransform(const mat4& colorTransform) {
+    mState.colorMatrix = colorTransform;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::disableTexturing() {
+    mState.textureEnabled = false;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::disableBlending() {
+    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setupFillWithColor(float r, float g, float b, float a) {
+    mState.isPremultipliedAlpha = true;
+    mState.isOpaque = false;
+    mState.color = half4(r, g, b, a);
+    mState.textureEnabled = false;
+    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setupCornerRadiusCropSize(float width, float height) {
+    mState.cropSize = half2(width, height);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::drawMesh(const Mesh& mesh) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    if (mesh.getTexCoordsSize()) {
+        glEnableVertexAttribArray(Program::texCoords);
+        glVertexAttribPointer(Program::texCoords, mesh.getTexCoordsSize(), GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                              mesh.getByteStride(), mesh.getTexCoords());
+    }
+
+    glVertexAttribPointer(Program::position, mesh.getVertexSize(), GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                          mesh.getByteStride(), mesh.getPositions());
+
+    if (mState.cornerRadius > 0.0f) {
+        glEnableVertexAttribArray(Program::cropCoords);
+        glVertexAttribPointer(Program::cropCoords, mesh.getVertexSize(), GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                              mesh.getByteStride(), mesh.getCropCoords());
+    }
+
+    if (mState.drawShadows) {
+        glEnableVertexAttribArray(Program::shadowColor);
+        glVertexAttribPointer(Program::shadowColor, mesh.getShadowColorSize(), GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                              mesh.getByteStride(), mesh.getShadowColor());
+
+        glEnableVertexAttribArray(Program::shadowParams);
+        glVertexAttribPointer(Program::shadowParams, mesh.getShadowParamsSize(), GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                              mesh.getByteStride(), mesh.getShadowParams());
+    }
+
+    Description managedState = mState;
+    // By default, DISPLAY_P3 is the only supported wide color output. However,
+    // when HDR content is present, hardware composer may be able to handle
+    // BT2020 data space, in that case, the output data space is set to be
+    // BT2020_HLG or BT2020_PQ respectively. In GPU fall back we need
+    // to respect this and convert non-HDR content to HDR format.
+    if (mUseColorManagement) {
+        Dataspace inputStandard = static_cast<Dataspace>(mDataSpace & Dataspace::STANDARD_MASK);
+        Dataspace inputTransfer = static_cast<Dataspace>(mDataSpace & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+        Dataspace outputStandard =
+                static_cast<Dataspace>(mOutputDataSpace & Dataspace::STANDARD_MASK);
+        Dataspace outputTransfer =
+                static_cast<Dataspace>(mOutputDataSpace & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+        bool needsXYZConversion = needsXYZTransformMatrix();
+
+        // NOTE: if the input standard of the input dataspace is not STANDARD_DCI_P3 or
+        // STANDARD_BT2020, it will be  treated as STANDARD_BT709
+        if (inputStandard != Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3 &&
+            inputStandard != Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020) {
+            inputStandard = Dataspace::STANDARD_BT709;
+        }
+
+        if (needsXYZConversion) {
+            // The supported input color spaces are standard RGB, Display P3 and BT2020.
+            switch (inputStandard) {
+                case Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3:
+                    managedState.inputTransformMatrix = mDisplayP3ToXyz;
+                    break;
+                case Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020:
+                    managedState.inputTransformMatrix = mBt2020ToXyz;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    managedState.inputTransformMatrix = mSrgbToXyz;
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            // The supported output color spaces are BT2020, Display P3 and standard RGB.
+            switch (outputStandard) {
+                case Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020:
+                    managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mXyzToBt2020;
+                    break;
+                case Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3:
+                    managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mXyzToDisplayP3;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mXyzToSrgb;
+                    break;
+            }
+        } else if (inputStandard != outputStandard) {
+            // At this point, the input data space and output data space could be both
+            // HDR data spaces, but they match each other, we do nothing in this case.
+            // In addition to the case above, the input data space could be
+            // - scRGB linear
+            // - scRGB non-linear
+            // - sRGB
+            // - Display P3
+            // - BT2020
+            // The output data spaces could be
+            // - sRGB
+            // - Display P3
+            // - BT2020
+            switch (outputStandard) {
+                case Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020:
+                    if (inputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_BT709) {
+                        managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mSrgbToBt2020;
+                    } else if (inputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3) {
+                        managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mDisplayP3ToBt2020;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3:
+                    if (inputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_BT709) {
+                        managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mSrgbToDisplayP3;
+                    } else if (inputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020) {
+                        managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mBt2020ToDisplayP3;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    if (inputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3) {
+                        managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mDisplayP3ToSrgb;
+                    } else if (inputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020) {
+                        managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mBt2020ToSrgb;
+                    }
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // we need to convert the RGB value to linear space and convert it back when:
+        // - there is a color matrix that is not an identity matrix, or
+        // - there is an output transform matrix that is not an identity matrix, or
+        // - the input transfer function doesn't match the output transfer function.
+        if (managedState.hasColorMatrix() || managedState.hasOutputTransformMatrix() ||
+            inputTransfer != outputTransfer) {
+            managedState.inputTransferFunction =
+                    Description::dataSpaceToTransferFunction(inputTransfer);
+            managedState.outputTransferFunction =
+                    Description::dataSpaceToTransferFunction(outputTransfer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ProgramCache::getInstance().useProgram(mInProtectedContext ? mProtectedEGLContext : mEGLContext,
+                                           managedState);
+
+    if (mState.drawShadows) {
+        glDrawElements(mesh.getPrimitive(), mesh.getIndexCount(), GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT,
+                       mesh.getIndices());
+    } else {
+        glDrawArrays(mesh.getPrimitive(), 0, mesh.getVertexCount());
+    }
+
+    if (mUseColorManagement && outputDebugPPMs) {
+        static uint64_t managedColorFrameCount = 0;
+        std::ostringstream out;
+        out << "/data/texture_out" << managedColorFrameCount++;
+        writePPM(out.str().c_str(), mVpWidth, mVpHeight);
+    }
+
+    if (mesh.getTexCoordsSize()) {
+        glDisableVertexAttribArray(Program::texCoords);
+    }
+
+    if (mState.cornerRadius > 0.0f) {
+        glDisableVertexAttribArray(Program::cropCoords);
+    }
+
+    if (mState.drawShadows) {
+        glDisableVertexAttribArray(Program::shadowColor);
+        glDisableVertexAttribArray(Program::shadowParams);
+    }
+}
+
+size_t GLESRenderEngine::getMaxTextureSize() const {
+    return mMaxTextureSize;
+}
+
+size_t GLESRenderEngine::getMaxViewportDims() const {
+    return mMaxViewportDims[0] < mMaxViewportDims[1] ? mMaxViewportDims[0] : mMaxViewportDims[1];
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::dump(std::string& result) {
+    const GLExtensions& extensions = GLExtensions::getInstance();
+    ProgramCache& cache = ProgramCache::getInstance();
+
+    StringAppendF(&result, "EGL implementation : %s\n", extensions.getEGLVersion());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "%s\n", extensions.getEGLExtensions());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "GLES: %s, %s, %s\n", extensions.getVendor(), extensions.getRenderer(),
+                  extensions.getVersion());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "%s\n", extensions.getExtensions());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "RenderEngine supports protected context: %d\n",
+                  supportsProtectedContent());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "RenderEngine is in protected context: %d\n", mInProtectedContext);
+    StringAppendF(&result, "RenderEngine program cache size for unprotected context: %zu\n",
+                  cache.getSize(mEGLContext));
+    StringAppendF(&result, "RenderEngine program cache size for protected context: %zu\n",
+                  cache.getSize(mProtectedEGLContext));
+    StringAppendF(&result, "RenderEngine last dataspace conversion: (%s) to (%s)\n",
+                  dataspaceDetails(static_cast<android_dataspace>(mDataSpace)).c_str(),
+                  dataspaceDetails(static_cast<android_dataspace>(mOutputDataSpace)).c_str());
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
+        StringAppendF(&result, "RenderEngine image cache size: %zu\n", mImageCache.size());
+        StringAppendF(&result, "Dumping buffer ids...\n");
+        for (const auto& [id, unused] : mImageCache) {
+            StringAppendF(&result, "0x%" PRIx64 "\n", id);
+        }
+    }
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFramebufferImageCacheMutex);
+        StringAppendF(&result, "RenderEngine framebuffer image cache size: %zu\n",
+                      mFramebufferImageCache.size());
+        StringAppendF(&result, "Dumping buffer ids...\n");
+        for (const auto& [id, unused] : mFramebufferImageCache) {
+            StringAppendF(&result, "0x%" PRIx64 "\n", id);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+GLESRenderEngine::GlesVersion GLESRenderEngine::parseGlesVersion(const char* str) {
+    int major, minor;
+    if (sscanf(str, "OpenGL ES-CM %d.%d", &major, &minor) != 2) {
+        if (sscanf(str, "OpenGL ES %d.%d", &major, &minor) != 2) {
+            ALOGW("Unable to parse GL_VERSION string: \"%s\"", str);
+            return GLES_VERSION_1_0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (major == 1 && minor == 0) return GLES_VERSION_1_0;
+    if (major == 1 && minor >= 1) return GLES_VERSION_1_1;
+    if (major == 2 && minor >= 0) return GLES_VERSION_2_0;
+    if (major == 3 && minor >= 0) return GLES_VERSION_3_0;
+
+    ALOGW("Unrecognized OpenGL ES version: %d.%d", major, minor);
+    return GLES_VERSION_1_0;
+}
+
+EGLContext GLESRenderEngine::createEglContext(EGLDisplay display, EGLConfig config,
+                                              EGLContext shareContext, bool useContextPriority,
+                                              Protection protection) {
+    EGLint renderableType = 0;
+    if (config == EGL_NO_CONFIG) {
+        renderableType = EGL_OPENGL_ES3_BIT;
+    } else if (!eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, &renderableType)) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("can't query EGLConfig RENDERABLE_TYPE");
+    }
+    EGLint contextClientVersion = 0;
+    if (renderableType & EGL_OPENGL_ES3_BIT) {
+        contextClientVersion = 3;
+    } else if (renderableType & EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT) {
+        contextClientVersion = 2;
+    } else if (renderableType & EGL_OPENGL_ES_BIT) {
+        contextClientVersion = 1;
+    } else {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("no supported EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPEs");
+    }
+
+    std::vector<EGLint> contextAttributes;
+    contextAttributes.reserve(7);
+    contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION);
+    contextAttributes.push_back(contextClientVersion);
+    if (useContextPriority) {
+        contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_CONTEXT_PRIORITY_LEVEL_IMG);
+        contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_CONTEXT_PRIORITY_HIGH_IMG);
+    }
+    if (protection == Protection::PROTECTED) {
+        contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_PROTECTED_CONTENT_EXT);
+        contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_TRUE);
+    }
+    contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_NONE);
+
+    EGLContext context = eglCreateContext(display, config, shareContext, contextAttributes.data());
+
+    if (contextClientVersion == 3 && context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
+        // eglGetConfigAttrib indicated we can create GLES 3 context, but we failed, thus
+        // EGL_NO_CONTEXT so that we can abort.
+        if (config != EGL_NO_CONFIG) {
+            return context;
+        }
+        // If |config| is EGL_NO_CONFIG, we speculatively try to create GLES 3 context, so we should
+        // try to fall back to GLES 2.
+        contextAttributes[1] = 2;
+        context = eglCreateContext(display, config, shareContext, contextAttributes.data());
+    }
+
+    return context;
+}
+
+EGLSurface GLESRenderEngine::createStubEglPbufferSurface(EGLDisplay display, EGLConfig config,
+                                                         int hwcFormat, Protection protection) {
+    EGLConfig stubConfig = config;
+    if (stubConfig == EGL_NO_CONFIG) {
+        stubConfig = chooseEglConfig(display, hwcFormat, /*logConfig*/ true);
+    }
+    std::vector<EGLint> attributes;
+    attributes.reserve(7);
+    attributes.push_back(EGL_WIDTH);
+    attributes.push_back(1);
+    attributes.push_back(EGL_HEIGHT);
+    attributes.push_back(1);
+    if (protection == Protection::PROTECTED) {
+        attributes.push_back(EGL_PROTECTED_CONTENT_EXT);
+        attributes.push_back(EGL_TRUE);
+    }
+    attributes.push_back(EGL_NONE);
+
+    return eglCreatePbufferSurface(display, stubConfig, attributes.data());
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::isHdrDataSpace(const Dataspace dataSpace) const {
+    const Dataspace standard = static_cast<Dataspace>(dataSpace & Dataspace::STANDARD_MASK);
+    const Dataspace transfer = static_cast<Dataspace>(dataSpace & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+    return standard == Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020 &&
+            (transfer == Dataspace::TRANSFER_ST2084 || transfer == Dataspace::TRANSFER_HLG);
+}
+
+// For convenience, we want to convert the input color space to XYZ color space first,
+// and then convert from XYZ color space to output color space when
+// - SDR and HDR contents are mixed, either SDR content will be converted to HDR or
+//   HDR content will be tone-mapped to SDR; Or,
+// - there are HDR PQ and HLG contents presented at the same time, where we want to convert
+//   HLG content to PQ content.
+// In either case above, we need to operate the Y value in XYZ color space. Thus, when either
+// input data space or output data space is HDR data space, and the input transfer function
+// doesn't match the output transfer function, we would enable an intermediate transfrom to
+// XYZ color space.
+bool GLESRenderEngine::needsXYZTransformMatrix() const {
+    const bool isInputHdrDataSpace = isHdrDataSpace(mDataSpace);
+    const bool isOutputHdrDataSpace = isHdrDataSpace(mOutputDataSpace);
+    const Dataspace inputTransfer = static_cast<Dataspace>(mDataSpace & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+    const Dataspace outputTransfer =
+            static_cast<Dataspace>(mOutputDataSpace & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+
+    return (isInputHdrDataSpace || isOutputHdrDataSpace) && inputTransfer != outputTransfer;
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::isImageCachedForTesting(uint64_t bufferId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
+    const auto& cachedImage = mImageCache.find(bufferId);
+    return cachedImage != mImageCache.end();
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::isTextureNameKnownForTesting(uint32_t texName) {
+    const auto& entry = mTextureView.find(texName);
+    return entry != mTextureView.end();
+}
+
+std::optional<uint64_t> GLESRenderEngine::getBufferIdForTextureNameForTesting(uint32_t texName) {
+    const auto& entry = mTextureView.find(texName);
+    return entry != mTextureView.end() ? entry->second : std::nullopt;
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::isFramebufferImageCachedForTesting(uint64_t bufferId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFramebufferImageCacheMutex);
+    return std::any_of(mFramebufferImageCache.cbegin(), mFramebufferImageCache.cend(),
+                       [=](std::pair<uint64_t, EGLImageKHR> image) {
+                           return image.first == bufferId;
+                       });
+}
+
+// FlushTracer implementation
+GLESRenderEngine::FlushTracer::FlushTracer(GLESRenderEngine* engine) : mEngine(engine) {
+    mThread = std::thread(&GLESRenderEngine::FlushTracer::loop, this);
+}
+
+GLESRenderEngine::FlushTracer::~FlushTracer() {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mRunning = false;
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_all();
+    if (mThread.joinable()) {
+        mThread.join();
+    }
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::FlushTracer::queueSync(EGLSyncKHR sync) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    char name[64];
+    const uint64_t frameNum = mFramesQueued++;
+    snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "Queueing sync for frame: %lu",
+             static_cast<unsigned long>(frameNum));
+    ATRACE_NAME(name);
+    mQueue.push({sync, frameNum});
+    ATRACE_INT("GPU Frames Outstanding", mQueue.size());
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::FlushTracer::loop() {
+    while (mRunning) {
+        QueueEntry entry;
+        {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+
+            mCondition.wait(mMutex,
+                            [&]() REQUIRES(mMutex) { return !mQueue.empty() || !mRunning; });
+
+            if (!mRunning) {
+                // if mRunning is false, then FlushTracer is being destroyed, so
+                // bail out now.
+                break;
+            }
+            entry = mQueue.front();
+            mQueue.pop();
+        }
+        {
+            char name[64];
+            snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "waiting for frame %lu",
+                     static_cast<unsigned long>(entry.mFrameNum));
+            ATRACE_NAME(name);
+            mEngine->waitSync(entry.mSync, 0);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::handleShadow(const FloatRect& casterRect, float casterCornerRadius,
+                                    const ShadowSettings& settings) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    const float casterZ = settings.length / 2.0f;
+    const GLShadowVertexGenerator shadows(casterRect, casterCornerRadius, casterZ,
+                                          settings.casterIsTranslucent, settings.ambientColor,
+                                          settings.spotColor, settings.lightPos,
+                                          settings.lightRadius);
+
+    // setup mesh for both shadows
+    Mesh mesh = Mesh::Builder()
+                        .setPrimitive(Mesh::TRIANGLES)
+                        .setVertices(shadows.getVertexCount(), 2 /* size */)
+                        .setShadowAttrs()
+                        .setIndices(shadows.getIndexCount())
+                        .build();
+
+    Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> position = mesh.getPositionArray<vec2>();
+    Mesh::VertexArray<vec4> shadowColor = mesh.getShadowColorArray<vec4>();
+    Mesh::VertexArray<vec3> shadowParams = mesh.getShadowParamsArray<vec3>();
+    shadows.fillVertices(position, shadowColor, shadowParams);
+    shadows.fillIndices(mesh.getIndicesArray());
+
+    mState.cornerRadius = 0.0f;
+    mState.drawShadows = true;
+    setupLayerTexturing(mShadowTexture.getTexture());
+    drawMesh(mesh);
+    mState.drawShadows = false;
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLESRenderEngine.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLESRenderEngine.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c6eae2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLESRenderEngine.h
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SF_GLESRENDERENGINE_H_
+#define SF_GLESRENDERENGINE_H_
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <deque>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
+#include <thread>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <EGL/eglext.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <renderengine/private/Description.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "GLShadowTexture.h"
+#include "ImageManager.h"
+
+#define EGL_NO_CONFIG ((EGLConfig)0)
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class Mesh;
+class Texture;
+
+namespace gl {
+
+class GLImage;
+class BlurFilter;
+
+class GLESRenderEngine : public impl::RenderEngine {
+public:
+    static std::unique_ptr<GLESRenderEngine> create(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args);
+
+    GLESRenderEngine(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args, EGLDisplay display, EGLConfig config,
+                     EGLContext ctxt, EGLSurface stub, EGLContext protectedContext,
+                     EGLSurface protectedStub);
+    ~GLESRenderEngine() override EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex);
+
+    void primeCache() const override;
+    void genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) override;
+    void deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) override;
+    void bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const Image& image) override;
+    status_t bindExternalTextureBuffer(uint32_t texName, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                       const sp<Fence>& fence) EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex);
+    void cacheExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex);
+    void unbindExternalTextureBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex);
+    status_t bindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) override;
+    void unbindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) override;
+
+    bool isProtected() const override { return mInProtectedContext; }
+    bool supportsProtectedContent() const override;
+    bool useProtectedContext(bool useProtectedContext) override;
+    status_t drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
+                        const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
+                        const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
+                        base::unique_fd&& bufferFence, base::unique_fd* drawFence) override;
+    bool cleanupPostRender(CleanupMode mode) override;
+
+    EGLDisplay getEGLDisplay() const { return mEGLDisplay; }
+    // Creates an output image for rendering to
+    EGLImageKHR createFramebufferImageIfNeeded(ANativeWindowBuffer* nativeBuffer, bool isProtected,
+                                               bool useFramebufferCache)
+            EXCLUDES(mFramebufferImageCacheMutex);
+
+    // Test-only methods
+    // Returns true iff mImageCache contains an image keyed by bufferId
+    bool isImageCachedForTesting(uint64_t bufferId) EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex);
+    // Returns true iff texName was previously generated by RenderEngine and was
+    // not destroyed.
+    bool isTextureNameKnownForTesting(uint32_t texName);
+    // Returns the buffer ID of the content bound to texName, or nullopt if no
+    // such mapping exists.
+    std::optional<uint64_t> getBufferIdForTextureNameForTesting(uint32_t texName);
+    // Returns true iff mFramebufferImageCache contains an image keyed by bufferId
+    bool isFramebufferImageCachedForTesting(uint64_t bufferId)
+            EXCLUDES(mFramebufferImageCacheMutex);
+    // These are wrappers around public methods above, but exposing Barrier
+    // objects so that tests can block.
+    std::shared_ptr<ImageManager::Barrier> cacheExternalTextureBufferForTesting(
+            const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer);
+    std::shared_ptr<ImageManager::Barrier> unbindExternalTextureBufferForTesting(uint64_t bufferId);
+
+protected:
+    Framebuffer* getFramebufferForDrawing() override;
+    void dump(std::string& result) override EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex)
+            EXCLUDES(mFramebufferImageCacheMutex);
+    size_t getMaxTextureSize() const override;
+    size_t getMaxViewportDims() const override;
+
+private:
+    enum GlesVersion {
+        GLES_VERSION_1_0 = 0x10000,
+        GLES_VERSION_1_1 = 0x10001,
+        GLES_VERSION_2_0 = 0x20000,
+        GLES_VERSION_3_0 = 0x30000,
+    };
+
+    static EGLConfig chooseEglConfig(EGLDisplay display, int format, bool logConfig);
+    static GlesVersion parseGlesVersion(const char* str);
+    static EGLContext createEglContext(EGLDisplay display, EGLConfig config,
+                                       EGLContext shareContext, bool useContextPriority,
+                                       Protection protection);
+    static EGLSurface createStubEglPbufferSurface(EGLDisplay display, EGLConfig config,
+                                                  int hwcFormat, Protection protection);
+    std::unique_ptr<Framebuffer> createFramebuffer();
+    std::unique_ptr<Image> createImage();
+    void checkErrors() const;
+    void checkErrors(const char* tag) const;
+    void setScissor(const Rect& region);
+    void disableScissor();
+    bool waitSync(EGLSyncKHR sync, EGLint flags);
+    status_t cacheExternalTextureBufferInternal(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer)
+            EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex);
+    void unbindExternalTextureBufferInternal(uint64_t bufferId) EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex);
+
+    // A data space is considered HDR data space if it has BT2020 color space
+    // with PQ or HLG transfer function.
+    bool isHdrDataSpace(const ui::Dataspace dataSpace) const;
+    bool needsXYZTransformMatrix() const;
+    // Defines the viewport, and sets the projection matrix to the projection
+    // defined by the clip.
+    void setViewportAndProjection(Rect viewport, Rect clip);
+    // Evicts stale images from the buffer cache.
+    void evictImages(const std::vector<LayerSettings>& layers);
+    // Computes the cropping window for the layer and sets up cropping
+    // coordinates for the mesh.
+    FloatRect setupLayerCropping(const LayerSettings& layer, Mesh& mesh);
+
+    // We do a special handling for rounded corners when it's possible to turn off blending
+    // for the majority of the layer. The rounded corners needs to turn on blending such that
+    // we can set the alpha value correctly, however, only the corners need this, and since
+    // blending is an expensive operation, we want to turn off blending when it's not necessary.
+    void handleRoundedCorners(const DisplaySettings& display, const LayerSettings& layer,
+                              const Mesh& mesh);
+    base::unique_fd flush();
+    bool finish();
+    bool waitFence(base::unique_fd fenceFd);
+    void clearWithColor(float red, float green, float blue, float alpha);
+    void fillRegionWithColor(const Region& region, float red, float green, float blue, float alpha);
+    void handleShadow(const FloatRect& casterRect, float casterCornerRadius,
+                      const ShadowSettings& shadowSettings);
+    void setupLayerBlending(bool premultipliedAlpha, bool opaque, bool disableTexture,
+                            const half4& color, float cornerRadius);
+    void setupLayerTexturing(const Texture& texture);
+    void setupFillWithColor(float r, float g, float b, float a);
+    void setColorTransform(const mat4& colorTransform);
+    void disableTexturing();
+    void disableBlending();
+    void setupCornerRadiusCropSize(float width, float height);
+
+    // HDR and color management related functions and state
+    void setSourceY410BT2020(bool enable);
+    void setSourceDataSpace(ui::Dataspace source);
+    void setOutputDataSpace(ui::Dataspace dataspace);
+    void setDisplayMaxLuminance(const float maxLuminance);
+
+    // drawing
+    void drawMesh(const Mesh& mesh);
+
+    EGLDisplay mEGLDisplay;
+    EGLConfig mEGLConfig;
+    EGLContext mEGLContext;
+    EGLSurface mStubSurface;
+    EGLContext mProtectedEGLContext;
+    EGLSurface mProtectedStubSurface;
+    GLint mMaxViewportDims[2];
+    GLint mMaxTextureSize;
+    GLuint mVpWidth;
+    GLuint mVpHeight;
+    Description mState;
+    GLShadowTexture mShadowTexture;
+
+    mat4 mSrgbToXyz;
+    mat4 mDisplayP3ToXyz;
+    mat4 mBt2020ToXyz;
+    mat4 mXyzToSrgb;
+    mat4 mXyzToDisplayP3;
+    mat4 mXyzToBt2020;
+    mat4 mSrgbToDisplayP3;
+    mat4 mSrgbToBt2020;
+    mat4 mDisplayP3ToSrgb;
+    mat4 mDisplayP3ToBt2020;
+    mat4 mBt2020ToSrgb;
+    mat4 mBt2020ToDisplayP3;
+
+    bool mInProtectedContext = false;
+    // If set to true, then enables tracing flush() and finish() to systrace.
+    bool mTraceGpuCompletion = false;
+    // Maximum size of mFramebufferImageCache. If more images would be cached, then (approximately)
+    // the last recently used buffer should be kicked out.
+    uint32_t mFramebufferImageCacheSize = 0;
+
+    // Cache of output images, keyed by corresponding GraphicBuffer ID.
+    std::deque<std::pair<uint64_t, EGLImageKHR>> mFramebufferImageCache
+            GUARDED_BY(mFramebufferImageCacheMutex);
+    // The only reason why we have this mutex is so that we don't segfault when
+    // dumping info.
+    std::mutex mFramebufferImageCacheMutex;
+
+    // Current dataspace of layer being rendered
+    ui::Dataspace mDataSpace = ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+
+    // Current output dataspace of the render engine
+    ui::Dataspace mOutputDataSpace = ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+
+    // Whether device supports color management, currently color management
+    // supports sRGB, DisplayP3 color spaces.
+    const bool mUseColorManagement = false;
+
+    // Cache of GL images that we'll store per GraphicBuffer ID
+    std::unordered_map<uint64_t, std::unique_ptr<Image>> mImageCache GUARDED_BY(mRenderingMutex);
+    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::optional<uint64_t>> mTextureView;
+
+    // Mutex guarding rendering operations, so that:
+    // 1. GL operations aren't interleaved, and
+    // 2. Internal state related to rendering that is potentially modified by
+    // multiple threads is guaranteed thread-safe.
+    std::mutex mRenderingMutex;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Framebuffer> mDrawingBuffer;
+    // this is a 1x1 RGB buffer, but over-allocate in case a driver wants more
+    // memory or if it needs to satisfy alignment requirements. In this case:
+    // assume that each channel requires 4 bytes, and add 3 additional bytes to
+    // ensure that we align on a word. Allocating 16 bytes will provide a
+    // guarantee that we don't clobber memory.
+    uint32_t mPlaceholderDrawBuffer[4];
+    // Placeholder buffer and image, similar to mPlaceholderDrawBuffer, but
+    // instead these are intended for cleaning up texture memory with the
+    // GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES target.
+    ANativeWindowBuffer* mPlaceholderBuffer = nullptr;
+    EGLImage mPlaceholderImage = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
+    sp<Fence> mLastDrawFence;
+    // Store a separate boolean checking if prior resources were cleaned up, as
+    // devices that don't support native sync fences can't rely on a last draw
+    // fence that doesn't exist.
+    bool mPriorResourcesCleaned = true;
+
+    // Blur effect processor, only instantiated when a layer requests it.
+    BlurFilter* mBlurFilter = nullptr;
+
+    class FlushTracer {
+    public:
+        FlushTracer(GLESRenderEngine* engine);
+        ~FlushTracer();
+        void queueSync(EGLSyncKHR sync) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
+
+        struct QueueEntry {
+            EGLSyncKHR mSync = nullptr;
+            uint64_t mFrameNum = 0;
+        };
+
+    private:
+        void loop();
+        GLESRenderEngine* const mEngine;
+        std::thread mThread;
+        std::condition_variable_any mCondition;
+        std::mutex mMutex;
+        std::queue<QueueEntry> mQueue GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+        uint64_t mFramesQueued GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = 0;
+        bool mRunning = true;
+    };
+    friend class FlushTracer;
+    friend class ImageManager;
+    friend class GLFramebuffer;
+    friend class BlurFilter;
+    friend class GenericProgram;
+    std::unique_ptr<FlushTracer> mFlushTracer;
+    std::unique_ptr<ImageManager> mImageManager = std::make_unique<ImageManager>(this);
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif /* SF_GLESRENDERENGINE_H_ */
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLExtensions.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLExtensions.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2924b0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLExtensions.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "GLExtensions.h"
+
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE(android::renderengine::gl::GLExtensions)
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+namespace {
+
+class ExtensionSet {
+public:
+    ExtensionSet(const char* extensions) {
+        char const* curr = extensions;
+        char const* head = curr;
+        do {
+            head = strchr(curr, ' ');
+            size_t len = head ? head - curr : strlen(curr);
+            if (len > 0) {
+                mExtensions.emplace(curr, len);
+            }
+            curr = head + 1;
+        } while (head);
+    }
+
+    bool hasExtension(const char* extension) const { return mExtensions.count(extension) > 0; }
+
+private:
+    std::unordered_set<std::string> mExtensions;
+};
+
+} // anonymous namespace
+
+void GLExtensions::initWithGLStrings(GLubyte const* vendor, GLubyte const* renderer,
+                                     GLubyte const* version, GLubyte const* extensions) {
+    mVendor = (char const*)vendor;
+    mRenderer = (char const*)renderer;
+    mVersion = (char const*)version;
+    mExtensions = (char const*)extensions;
+
+    ExtensionSet extensionSet(mExtensions.c_str());
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("GL_EXT_protected_textures")) {
+        mHasProtectedTexture = true;
+    }
+}
+
+char const* GLExtensions::getVendor() const {
+    return mVendor.string();
+}
+
+char const* GLExtensions::getRenderer() const {
+    return mRenderer.string();
+}
+
+char const* GLExtensions::getVersion() const {
+    return mVersion.string();
+}
+
+char const* GLExtensions::getExtensions() const {
+    return mExtensions.string();
+}
+
+void GLExtensions::initWithEGLStrings(char const* eglVersion, char const* eglExtensions) {
+    mEGLVersion = eglVersion;
+    mEGLExtensions = eglExtensions;
+
+    ExtensionSet extensionSet(eglExtensions);
+
+    // EGL_ANDROIDX_no_config_context is an experimental extension with no
+    // written specification. It will be replaced by something more formal.
+    // SurfaceFlinger is using it to allow a single EGLContext to render to
+    // both a 16-bit primary display framebuffer and a 32-bit virtual display
+    // framebuffer.
+    //
+    // EGL_KHR_no_config_context is official extension to allow creating a
+    // context that works with any surface of a display.
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_ANDROIDX_no_config_context") ||
+        extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_KHR_no_config_context")) {
+        mHasNoConfigContext = true;
+    }
+
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_ANDROID_native_fence_sync")) {
+        mHasNativeFenceSync = true;
+    }
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_KHR_fence_sync")) {
+        mHasFenceSync = true;
+    }
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_KHR_wait_sync")) {
+        mHasWaitSync = true;
+    }
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_EXT_protected_content")) {
+        mHasProtectedContent = true;
+    }
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_IMG_context_priority")) {
+        mHasContextPriority = true;
+    }
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_KHR_surfaceless_context")) {
+        mHasSurfacelessContext = true;
+    }
+}
+
+char const* GLExtensions::getEGLVersion() const {
+    return mEGLVersion.string();
+}
+
+char const* GLExtensions::getEGLExtensions() const {
+    return mEGLExtensions.string();
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLExtensions.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLExtensions.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef00009
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLExtensions.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SF_GLEXTENSION_H
+#define ANDROID_SF_GLEXTENSION_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <EGL/eglext.h>
+#include <GLES/gl.h>
+#include <GLES/glext.h>
+#include <utils/Singleton.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+class GLExtensions : public Singleton<GLExtensions> {
+public:
+    bool hasNoConfigContext() const { return mHasNoConfigContext; }
+    bool hasNativeFenceSync() const { return mHasNativeFenceSync; }
+    bool hasFenceSync() const { return mHasFenceSync; }
+    bool hasWaitSync() const { return mHasWaitSync; }
+    bool hasProtectedContent() const { return mHasProtectedContent; }
+    bool hasContextPriority() const { return mHasContextPriority; }
+    bool hasSurfacelessContext() const { return mHasSurfacelessContext; }
+    bool hasProtectedTexture() const { return mHasProtectedTexture; }
+
+    void initWithGLStrings(GLubyte const* vendor, GLubyte const* renderer, GLubyte const* version,
+                           GLubyte const* extensions);
+    char const* getVendor() const;
+    char const* getRenderer() const;
+    char const* getVersion() const;
+    char const* getExtensions() const;
+
+    void initWithEGLStrings(char const* eglVersion, char const* eglExtensions);
+    char const* getEGLVersion() const;
+    char const* getEGLExtensions() const;
+
+protected:
+    GLExtensions() = default;
+
+private:
+    friend class Singleton<GLExtensions>;
+
+    bool mHasNoConfigContext = false;
+    bool mHasNativeFenceSync = false;
+    bool mHasFenceSync = false;
+    bool mHasWaitSync = false;
+    bool mHasProtectedContent = false;
+    bool mHasContextPriority = false;
+    bool mHasSurfacelessContext = false;
+    bool mHasProtectedTexture = false;
+
+    String8 mVendor;
+    String8 mRenderer;
+    String8 mVersion;
+    String8 mExtensions;
+    String8 mEGLVersion;
+    String8 mEGLExtensions;
+
+    GLExtensions(const GLExtensions&);
+    GLExtensions& operator=(const GLExtensions&);
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_SF_GLEXTENSION_H
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLFramebuffer.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLFramebuffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..383486b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLFramebuffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "GLFramebuffer.h"
+
+#include <GLES/gl.h>
+#include <GLES/glext.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
+#include <GLES3/gl3.h>
+#include <gui/DebugEGLImageTracker.h>
+#include <nativebase/nativebase.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+#include "GLESRenderEngine.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+GLFramebuffer::GLFramebuffer(GLESRenderEngine& engine)
+      : mEngine(engine), mEGLDisplay(engine.getEGLDisplay()), mEGLImage(EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+    glGenTextures(1, &mTextureName);
+    glGenFramebuffers(1, &mFramebufferName);
+}
+
+GLFramebuffer::~GLFramebuffer() {
+    glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &mFramebufferName);
+    glDeleteTextures(1, &mTextureName);
+}
+
+bool GLFramebuffer::setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* nativeBuffer, bool isProtected,
+                                          const bool useFramebufferCache) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    if (mEGLImage != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+        if (!usingFramebufferCache) {
+            eglDestroyImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, mEGLImage);
+            DEBUG_EGL_IMAGE_TRACKER_DESTROY();
+        }
+        mEGLImage = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
+        mBufferWidth = 0;
+        mBufferHeight = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (nativeBuffer) {
+        mEGLImage = mEngine.createFramebufferImageIfNeeded(nativeBuffer, isProtected,
+                                                           useFramebufferCache);
+        if (mEGLImage == EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        usingFramebufferCache = useFramebufferCache;
+        mBufferWidth = nativeBuffer->width;
+        mBufferHeight = nativeBuffer->height;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void GLFramebuffer::allocateBuffers(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, void* data) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureName);
+    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT);
+
+    mBufferHeight = height;
+    mBufferWidth = width;
+    mEngine.checkErrors("Allocating Fbo texture");
+
+    bind();
+    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureName, 0);
+    mStatus = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
+    unbind();
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+
+    if (mStatus != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
+        ALOGE("Frame buffer is not complete. Error %d", mStatus);
+    }
+}
+
+void GLFramebuffer::bind() const {
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, mFramebufferName);
+}
+
+void GLFramebuffer::bindAsReadBuffer() const {
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, mFramebufferName);
+}
+
+void GLFramebuffer::bindAsDrawBuffer() const {
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, mFramebufferName);
+}
+
+void GLFramebuffer::unbind() const {
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLFramebuffer.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLFramebuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6757695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLFramebuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <EGL/eglext.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <renderengine/Framebuffer.h>
+
+struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+class GLESRenderEngine;
+
+class GLFramebuffer : public renderengine::Framebuffer {
+public:
+    explicit GLFramebuffer(GLESRenderEngine& engine);
+    explicit GLFramebuffer(GLESRenderEngine& engine, bool multiTarget);
+    ~GLFramebuffer() override;
+
+    bool setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* nativeBuffer, bool isProtected,
+                               const bool useFramebufferCache) override;
+    void allocateBuffers(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, void* data = nullptr);
+    EGLImageKHR getEGLImage() const { return mEGLImage; }
+    uint32_t getTextureName() const { return mTextureName; }
+    uint32_t getFramebufferName() const { return mFramebufferName; }
+    int32_t getBufferHeight() const { return mBufferHeight; }
+    int32_t getBufferWidth() const { return mBufferWidth; }
+    GLenum getStatus() const { return mStatus; }
+    void bind() const;
+    void bindAsReadBuffer() const;
+    void bindAsDrawBuffer() const;
+    void unbind() const;
+
+private:
+    GLESRenderEngine& mEngine;
+    EGLDisplay mEGLDisplay;
+    EGLImageKHR mEGLImage;
+    bool usingFramebufferCache = false;
+    GLenum mStatus = GL_FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED;
+    uint32_t mTextureName, mFramebufferName;
+
+    int32_t mBufferHeight = 0;
+    int32_t mBufferWidth = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLImage.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLImage.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8497721
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLImage.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "GLImage.h"
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <gui/DebugEGLImageTracker.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+#include "GLESRenderEngine.h"
+#include "GLExtensions.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+static std::vector<EGLint> buildAttributeList(bool isProtected) {
+    std::vector<EGLint> attrs;
+    attrs.reserve(16);
+
+    attrs.push_back(EGL_IMAGE_PRESERVED_KHR);
+    attrs.push_back(EGL_TRUE);
+
+    if (isProtected && GLExtensions::getInstance().hasProtectedContent()) {
+        attrs.push_back(EGL_PROTECTED_CONTENT_EXT);
+        attrs.push_back(EGL_TRUE);
+    }
+
+    attrs.push_back(EGL_NONE);
+
+    return attrs;
+}
+
+GLImage::GLImage(const GLESRenderEngine& engine) : mEGLDisplay(engine.getEGLDisplay()) {}
+
+GLImage::~GLImage() {
+    setNativeWindowBuffer(nullptr, false);
+}
+
+bool GLImage::setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool isProtected) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    if (mEGLImage != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+        if (!eglDestroyImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, mEGLImage)) {
+            ALOGE("failed to destroy image: %#x", eglGetError());
+        }
+        DEBUG_EGL_IMAGE_TRACKER_DESTROY();
+        mEGLImage = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
+    }
+
+    if (buffer) {
+        std::vector<EGLint> attrs = buildAttributeList(isProtected);
+        mEGLImage = eglCreateImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, EGL_NATIVE_BUFFER_ANDROID,
+                                      static_cast<EGLClientBuffer>(buffer), attrs.data());
+        if (mEGLImage == EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+            ALOGE("failed to create EGLImage: %#x", eglGetError());
+            return false;
+        }
+        DEBUG_EGL_IMAGE_TRACKER_CREATE();
+        mProtected = isProtected;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLImage.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLImage.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59d6ce3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLImage.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <EGL/eglext.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <renderengine/Image.h>
+
+struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+class GLESRenderEngine;
+
+class GLImage : public renderengine::Image {
+public:
+    explicit GLImage(const GLESRenderEngine& engine);
+    ~GLImage() override;
+
+    bool setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool isProtected) override;
+
+    EGLImageKHR getEGLImage() const { return mEGLImage; }
+    bool isProtected() const { return mProtected; }
+
+private:
+    EGLDisplay mEGLDisplay;
+    EGLImageKHR mEGLImage = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
+    bool mProtected = false;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(GLImage);
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowTexture.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowTexture.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2423a34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowTexture.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <GLES/gl.h>
+#include <GLES/glext.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
+#include <GLES3/gl3.h>
+
+#include "GLShadowTexture.h"
+#include "GLSkiaShadowPort.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+GLShadowTexture::GLShadowTexture() {
+    fillShadowTextureData(mTextureData, SHADOW_TEXTURE_WIDTH);
+
+    glGenTextures(1, &mName);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mName);
+    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0 /* base image level */, GL_ALPHA, SHADOW_TEXTURE_WIDTH,
+                 SHADOW_TEXTURE_HEIGHT, 0 /* border */, GL_ALPHA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, mTextureData);
+    mTexture.init(Texture::TEXTURE_2D, mName);
+    mTexture.setFiltering(true);
+    mTexture.setDimensions(SHADOW_TEXTURE_WIDTH, 1);
+}
+
+GLShadowTexture::~GLShadowTexture() {
+    glDeleteTextures(1, &mName);
+}
+
+const Texture& GLShadowTexture::getTexture() {
+    return mTexture;
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowTexture.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowTexture.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..250a9d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowTexture.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+class GLShadowTexture {
+public:
+    GLShadowTexture();
+    ~GLShadowTexture();
+
+    const Texture& getTexture();
+
+private:
+    static constexpr int SHADOW_TEXTURE_WIDTH = 128;
+    static constexpr int SHADOW_TEXTURE_HEIGHT = 1;
+
+    GLuint mName;
+    Texture mTexture;
+    uint8_t mTextureData[SHADOW_TEXTURE_WIDTH];
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowVertexGenerator.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowVertexGenerator.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3181f9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowVertexGenerator.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
+
+#include <math/vec4.h>
+
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+#include "GLShadowVertexGenerator.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+GLShadowVertexGenerator::GLShadowVertexGenerator(const FloatRect& casterRect,
+                                                 float casterCornerRadius, float casterZ,
+                                                 bool casterIsTranslucent, const vec4& ambientColor,
+                                                 const vec4& spotColor, const vec3& lightPosition,
+                                                 float lightRadius) {
+    mDrawAmbientShadow = ambientColor.a > 0.f;
+    mDrawSpotShadow = spotColor.a > 0.f;
+
+    // Generate geometries and find number of vertices to generate
+    if (mDrawAmbientShadow) {
+        mAmbientShadowGeometry = getAmbientShadowGeometry(casterRect, casterCornerRadius, casterZ,
+                                                          casterIsTranslucent, ambientColor);
+        mAmbientShadowVertexCount = getVertexCountForGeometry(*mAmbientShadowGeometry.get());
+        mAmbientShadowIndexCount = getIndexCountForGeometry(*mAmbientShadowGeometry.get());
+    } else {
+        mAmbientShadowVertexCount = 0;
+        mAmbientShadowIndexCount = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (mDrawSpotShadow) {
+        mSpotShadowGeometry =
+                getSpotShadowGeometry(casterRect, casterCornerRadius, casterZ, casterIsTranslucent,
+                                      spotColor, lightPosition, lightRadius);
+        mSpotShadowVertexCount = getVertexCountForGeometry(*mSpotShadowGeometry.get());
+        mSpotShadowIndexCount = getIndexCountForGeometry(*mSpotShadowGeometry.get());
+    } else {
+        mSpotShadowVertexCount = 0;
+        mSpotShadowIndexCount = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+size_t GLShadowVertexGenerator::getVertexCount() const {
+    return mAmbientShadowVertexCount + mSpotShadowVertexCount;
+}
+
+size_t GLShadowVertexGenerator::getIndexCount() const {
+    return mAmbientShadowIndexCount + mSpotShadowIndexCount;
+}
+
+void GLShadowVertexGenerator::fillVertices(Mesh::VertexArray<vec2>& position,
+                                           Mesh::VertexArray<vec4>& color,
+                                           Mesh::VertexArray<vec3>& params) const {
+    if (mDrawAmbientShadow) {
+        fillVerticesForGeometry(*mAmbientShadowGeometry.get(), mAmbientShadowVertexCount, position,
+                                color, params);
+    }
+    if (mDrawSpotShadow) {
+        fillVerticesForGeometry(*mSpotShadowGeometry.get(), mSpotShadowVertexCount,
+                                Mesh::VertexArray<vec2>(position, mAmbientShadowVertexCount),
+                                Mesh::VertexArray<vec4>(color, mAmbientShadowVertexCount),
+                                Mesh::VertexArray<vec3>(params, mAmbientShadowVertexCount));
+    }
+}
+
+void GLShadowVertexGenerator::fillIndices(uint16_t* indices) const {
+    if (mDrawAmbientShadow) {
+        fillIndicesForGeometry(*mAmbientShadowGeometry.get(), mAmbientShadowIndexCount,
+                               0 /* starting vertex offset */, indices);
+    }
+    if (mDrawSpotShadow) {
+        fillIndicesForGeometry(*mSpotShadowGeometry.get(), mSpotShadowIndexCount,
+                               mAmbientShadowVertexCount /* starting vertex offset */,
+                               &(indices[mAmbientShadowIndexCount]));
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowVertexGenerator.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowVertexGenerator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..112f976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowVertexGenerator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <math/vec4.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+
+#include "GLSkiaShadowPort.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class Mesh;
+
+namespace gl {
+
+/**
+ * Generates gl attributes required to draw shadow spot and/or ambient shadows.
+ *
+ * Each shadow can support different colors. This class generates three vertex attributes for
+ * each shadow, its position, color and shadow params(offset and distance). These can be sent
+ * using a single glDrawElements call.
+ */
+class GLShadowVertexGenerator {
+public:
+    GLShadowVertexGenerator(const FloatRect& casterRect, float casterCornerRadius, float casterZ,
+                            bool casterIsTranslucent, const vec4& ambientColor,
+                            const vec4& spotColor, const vec3& lightPosition, float lightRadius);
+    ~GLShadowVertexGenerator() = default;
+
+    size_t getVertexCount() const;
+    size_t getIndexCount() const;
+    void fillVertices(Mesh::VertexArray<vec2>& position, Mesh::VertexArray<vec4>& color,
+                      Mesh::VertexArray<vec3>& params) const;
+    void fillIndices(uint16_t* indices) const;
+
+private:
+    bool mDrawAmbientShadow;
+    std::unique_ptr<Geometry> mAmbientShadowGeometry;
+    int mAmbientShadowVertexCount = 0;
+    int mAmbientShadowIndexCount = 0;
+
+    bool mDrawSpotShadow;
+    std::unique_ptr<Geometry> mSpotShadowGeometry;
+    int mSpotShadowVertexCount = 0;
+    int mSpotShadowIndexCount = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLSkiaShadowPort.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLSkiaShadowPort.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da8b435
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLSkiaShadowPort.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,656 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <math/vec4.h>
+
+#include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
+
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "GLSkiaShadowPort.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+/**
+ * The shadow geometry logic and vertex generation code has been ported from skia shadow
+ * fast path OpenGL implementation to draw shadows around rects and rounded rects including
+ * circles.
+ *
+ * path: skia/src/gpu/GrRenderTargetContext.cpp GrRenderTargetContext::drawFastShadow
+ *
+ * Modifications made:
+ * - Switched to using std lib math functions
+ * - Fall off function is implemented in vertex shader rather than a shadow texture
+ * - Removed transformations applied on the caster rect since the caster will be in local
+ *   coordinate space and will be transformed by the vertex shader.
+ */
+
+static inline float divide_and_pin(float numer, float denom, float min, float max) {
+    if (denom == 0.0f) return min;
+    return std::clamp(numer / denom, min, max);
+}
+
+static constexpr auto SK_ScalarSqrt2 = 1.41421356f;
+static constexpr auto kAmbientHeightFactor = 1.0f / 128.0f;
+static constexpr auto kAmbientGeomFactor = 64.0f;
+// Assuming that we have a light height of 600 for the spot shadow,
+// the spot values will reach their maximum at a height of approximately 292.3077.
+// We'll round up to 300 to keep it simple.
+static constexpr auto kMaxAmbientRadius = 300 * kAmbientHeightFactor * kAmbientGeomFactor;
+
+inline float AmbientBlurRadius(float height) {
+    return std::min(height * kAmbientHeightFactor * kAmbientGeomFactor, kMaxAmbientRadius);
+}
+inline float AmbientRecipAlpha(float height) {
+    return 1.0f + std::max(height * kAmbientHeightFactor, 0.0f);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Circle Data
+//
+// We have two possible cases for geometry for a circle:
+
+// In the case of a normal fill, we draw geometry for the circle as an octagon.
+static const uint16_t gFillCircleIndices[] = {
+        // enter the octagon
+        // clang-format off
+         0, 1, 8, 1, 2, 8,
+         2, 3, 8, 3, 4, 8,
+         4, 5, 8, 5, 6, 8,
+         6, 7, 8, 7, 0, 8,
+        // clang-format on
+};
+
+// For stroked circles, we use two nested octagons.
+static const uint16_t gStrokeCircleIndices[] = {
+        // enter the octagon
+        // clang-format off
+         0, 1,  9, 0,  9,  8,
+         1, 2, 10, 1, 10,  9,
+         2, 3, 11, 2, 11, 10,
+         3, 4, 12, 3, 12, 11,
+         4, 5, 13, 4, 13, 12,
+         5, 6, 14, 5, 14, 13,
+         6, 7, 15, 6, 15, 14,
+         7, 0,  8, 7,  8, 15,
+        // clang-format on
+};
+
+#define SK_ARRAY_COUNT(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
+static const int kIndicesPerFillCircle = SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gFillCircleIndices);
+static const int kIndicesPerStrokeCircle = SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gStrokeCircleIndices);
+static const int kVertsPerStrokeCircle = 16;
+static const int kVertsPerFillCircle = 9;
+
+static int circle_type_to_vert_count(bool stroked) {
+    return stroked ? kVertsPerStrokeCircle : kVertsPerFillCircle;
+}
+
+static int circle_type_to_index_count(bool stroked) {
+    return stroked ? kIndicesPerStrokeCircle : kIndicesPerFillCircle;
+}
+
+static const uint16_t* circle_type_to_indices(bool stroked) {
+    return stroked ? gStrokeCircleIndices : gFillCircleIndices;
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RoundRect Data
+//
+// The geometry for a shadow roundrect is similar to a 9-patch:
+//    ____________
+//   |_|________|_|
+//   | |        | |
+//   | |        | |
+//   | |        | |
+//   |_|________|_|
+//   |_|________|_|
+//
+// However, each corner is rendered as a fan rather than a simple quad, as below. (The diagram
+// shows the upper part of the upper left corner. The bottom triangle would similarly be split
+// into two triangles.)
+//    ________
+//   |\  \   |
+//   |  \ \  |
+//   |    \\ |
+//   |      \|
+//   --------
+//
+// The center of the fan handles the curve of the corner. For roundrects where the stroke width
+// is greater than the corner radius, the outer triangles blend from the curve to the straight
+// sides. Otherwise these triangles will be degenerate.
+//
+// In the case where the stroke width is greater than the corner radius and the
+// blur radius (overstroke), we add additional geometry to mark out the rectangle in the center.
+// This rectangle extends the coverage values of the center edges of the 9-patch.
+//    ____________
+//   |_|________|_|
+//   | |\ ____ /| |
+//   | | |    | | |
+//   | | |____| | |
+//   |_|/______\|_|
+//   |_|________|_|
+//
+// For filled rrects we reuse the stroke geometry but add an additional quad to the center.
+
+static const uint16_t gRRectIndices[] = {
+        // clang-format off
+     // overstroke quads
+     // we place this at the beginning so that we can skip these indices when rendering as filled
+     0, 6, 25, 0, 25, 24,
+     6, 18, 27, 6, 27, 25,
+     18, 12, 26, 18, 26, 27,
+     12, 0, 24, 12, 24, 26,
+
+     // corners
+     0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3, 0, 3, 4, 0, 4, 5,
+     6, 11, 10, 6, 10, 9, 6, 9, 8, 6, 8, 7,
+     12, 17, 16, 12, 16, 15, 12, 15, 14, 12, 14, 13,
+     18, 19, 20, 18, 20, 21, 18, 21, 22, 18, 22, 23,
+
+     // edges
+     0, 5, 11, 0, 11, 6,
+     6, 7, 19, 6, 19, 18,
+     18, 23, 17, 18, 17, 12,
+     12, 13, 1, 12, 1, 0,
+
+     // fill quad
+     // we place this at the end so that we can skip these indices when rendering as stroked
+     0, 6, 18, 0, 18, 12,
+        // clang-format on
+};
+
+// overstroke count
+static const int kIndicesPerOverstrokeRRect = SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gRRectIndices) - 6;
+// simple stroke count skips overstroke indices
+static const int kIndicesPerStrokeRRect = kIndicesPerOverstrokeRRect - 6 * 4;
+// fill count adds final quad to stroke count
+static const int kIndicesPerFillRRect = kIndicesPerStrokeRRect + 6;
+static const int kVertsPerStrokeRRect = 24;
+static const int kVertsPerOverstrokeRRect = 28;
+static const int kVertsPerFillRRect = 24;
+
+static int rrect_type_to_vert_count(RRectType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case kFill_RRectType:
+            return kVertsPerFillRRect;
+        case kStroke_RRectType:
+            return kVertsPerStrokeRRect;
+        case kOverstroke_RRectType:
+            return kVertsPerOverstrokeRRect;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Invalid rect type: %d", type);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static int rrect_type_to_index_count(RRectType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case kFill_RRectType:
+            return kIndicesPerFillRRect;
+        case kStroke_RRectType:
+            return kIndicesPerStrokeRRect;
+        case kOverstroke_RRectType:
+            return kIndicesPerOverstrokeRRect;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Invalid rect type: %d", type);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static const uint16_t* rrect_type_to_indices(RRectType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case kFill_RRectType:
+        case kStroke_RRectType:
+            return gRRectIndices + 6 * 4;
+        case kOverstroke_RRectType:
+            return gRRectIndices;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Invalid rect type: %d", type);
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+static void fillInCircleVerts(const Geometry& args, bool isStroked,
+                              Mesh::VertexArray<vec2>& position,
+                              Mesh::VertexArray<vec4>& shadowColor,
+                              Mesh::VertexArray<vec3>& shadowParams) {
+    vec4 color = args.fColor;
+    float outerRadius = args.fOuterRadius;
+    float innerRadius = args.fInnerRadius;
+    float blurRadius = args.fBlurRadius;
+    float distanceCorrection = outerRadius / blurRadius;
+
+    const FloatRect& bounds = args.fDevBounds;
+
+    // The inner radius in the vertex data must be specified in normalized space.
+    innerRadius = innerRadius / outerRadius;
+
+    vec2 center = vec2(bounds.getWidth() / 2.0f, bounds.getHeight() / 2.0f);
+    float halfWidth = 0.5f * bounds.getWidth();
+    float octOffset = 0.41421356237f; // sqrt(2) - 1
+    int vertexCount = 0;
+
+    position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(-octOffset * halfWidth, -halfWidth);
+    shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+    shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(-octOffset, -1, distanceCorrection);
+    vertexCount++;
+
+    position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(octOffset * halfWidth, -halfWidth);
+    shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+    shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(octOffset, -1, distanceCorrection);
+    vertexCount++;
+
+    position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(halfWidth, -octOffset * halfWidth);
+    shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+    shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(1, -octOffset, distanceCorrection);
+    vertexCount++;
+
+    position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(halfWidth, octOffset * halfWidth);
+    shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+    shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(1, octOffset, distanceCorrection);
+    vertexCount++;
+
+    position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(octOffset * halfWidth, halfWidth);
+    shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+    shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(octOffset, 1, distanceCorrection);
+    vertexCount++;
+
+    position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(-octOffset * halfWidth, halfWidth);
+    shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+    shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(-octOffset, 1, distanceCorrection);
+    vertexCount++;
+
+    position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(-halfWidth, octOffset * halfWidth);
+    shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+    shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(-1, octOffset, distanceCorrection);
+    vertexCount++;
+
+    position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(-halfWidth, -octOffset * halfWidth);
+    shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+    shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(-1, -octOffset, distanceCorrection);
+    vertexCount++;
+
+    if (isStroked) {
+        // compute the inner ring
+
+        // cosine and sine of pi/8
+        float c = 0.923579533f;
+        float s = 0.382683432f;
+        float r = args.fInnerRadius;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(-s * r, -c * r);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(-s * innerRadius, -c * innerRadius, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(s * r, -c * r);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(s * innerRadius, -c * innerRadius, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(c * r, -s * r);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(c * innerRadius, -s * innerRadius, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(c * r, s * r);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(c * innerRadius, s * innerRadius, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(s * r, c * r);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(s * innerRadius, c * innerRadius, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(-s * r, c * r);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(-s * innerRadius, c * innerRadius, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(-c * r, s * r);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(-c * innerRadius, s * innerRadius, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(-c * r, -s * r);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(-c * innerRadius, -s * innerRadius, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+    } else {
+        // filled
+        position[vertexCount] = center;
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(0, 0, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+    }
+}
+
+static void fillInRRectVerts(const Geometry& args, Mesh::VertexArray<vec2>& position,
+                             Mesh::VertexArray<vec4>& shadowColor,
+                             Mesh::VertexArray<vec3>& shadowParams) {
+    vec4 color = args.fColor;
+    float outerRadius = args.fOuterRadius;
+
+    const FloatRect& bounds = args.fDevBounds;
+
+    float umbraInset = args.fUmbraInset;
+    float minDim = 0.5f * std::min(bounds.getWidth(), bounds.getHeight());
+    if (umbraInset > minDim) {
+        umbraInset = minDim;
+    }
+
+    float xInner[4] = {bounds.left + umbraInset, bounds.right - umbraInset,
+                       bounds.left + umbraInset, bounds.right - umbraInset};
+    float xMid[4] = {bounds.left + outerRadius, bounds.right - outerRadius,
+                     bounds.left + outerRadius, bounds.right - outerRadius};
+    float xOuter[4] = {bounds.left, bounds.right, bounds.left, bounds.right};
+    float yInner[4] = {bounds.top + umbraInset, bounds.top + umbraInset, bounds.bottom - umbraInset,
+                       bounds.bottom - umbraInset};
+    float yMid[4] = {bounds.top + outerRadius, bounds.top + outerRadius,
+                     bounds.bottom - outerRadius, bounds.bottom - outerRadius};
+    float yOuter[4] = {bounds.top, bounds.top, bounds.bottom, bounds.bottom};
+
+    float blurRadius = args.fBlurRadius;
+
+    // In the case where we have to inset more for the umbra, our two triangles in the
+    // corner get skewed to a diamond rather than a square. To correct for that,
+    // we also skew the vectors we send to the shader that help define the circle.
+    // By doing so, we end up with a quarter circle in the corner rather than the
+    // elliptical curve.
+
+    // This is a bit magical, but it gives us the correct results at extrema:
+    //   a) umbraInset == outerRadius produces an orthogonal vector
+    //   b) outerRadius == 0 produces a diagonal vector
+    // And visually the corner looks correct.
+    vec2 outerVec = vec2(outerRadius - umbraInset, -outerRadius - umbraInset);
+    outerVec = normalize(outerVec);
+    // We want the circle edge to fall fractionally along the diagonal at
+    //      (sqrt(2)*(umbraInset - outerRadius) + outerRadius)/sqrt(2)*umbraInset
+    //
+    // Setting the components of the diagonal offset to the following value will give us that.
+    float diagVal = umbraInset / (SK_ScalarSqrt2 * (outerRadius - umbraInset) - outerRadius);
+    vec2 diagVec = vec2(diagVal, diagVal);
+    float distanceCorrection = umbraInset / blurRadius;
+
+    int vertexCount = 0;
+    // build corner by corner
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        // inner point
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(xInner[i], yInner[i]);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(0, 0, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        // outer points
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(xOuter[i], yInner[i]);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(0, -1, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(xOuter[i], yMid[i]);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(outerVec.x, outerVec.y, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(xOuter[i], yOuter[i]);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(diagVec.x, diagVec.y, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(xMid[i], yOuter[i]);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(outerVec.x, outerVec.y, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(xInner[i], yOuter[i]);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(0, -1, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+    }
+
+    // Add the additional vertices for overstroked rrects.
+    // Effectively this is an additional stroked rrect, with its
+    // parameters equal to those in the center of the 9-patch. This will
+    // give constant values across this inner ring.
+    if (kOverstroke_RRectType == args.fType) {
+        float inset = umbraInset + args.fInnerRadius;
+
+        // TL
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(bounds.left + inset, bounds.top + inset);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(0, 0, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        // TR
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(bounds.right - inset, bounds.top + inset);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(0, 0, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        // BL
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(bounds.left + inset, bounds.bottom - inset);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(0, 0, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        // BR
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(bounds.right - inset, bounds.bottom - inset);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(0, 0, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+    }
+}
+
+int getVertexCountForGeometry(const Geometry& shadowGeometry) {
+    if (shadowGeometry.fIsCircle) {
+        return circle_type_to_vert_count(shadowGeometry.fType);
+    }
+
+    return rrect_type_to_vert_count(shadowGeometry.fType);
+}
+
+int getIndexCountForGeometry(const Geometry& shadowGeometry) {
+    if (shadowGeometry.fIsCircle) {
+        return circle_type_to_index_count(kStroke_RRectType == shadowGeometry.fType);
+    }
+
+    return rrect_type_to_index_count(shadowGeometry.fType);
+}
+
+void fillVerticesForGeometry(const Geometry& shadowGeometry, int /* vertexCount */,
+                             Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> position, Mesh::VertexArray<vec4> shadowColor,
+                             Mesh::VertexArray<vec3> shadowParams) {
+    if (shadowGeometry.fIsCircle) {
+        fillInCircleVerts(shadowGeometry, shadowGeometry.fIsStroked, position, shadowColor,
+                          shadowParams);
+    } else {
+        fillInRRectVerts(shadowGeometry, position, shadowColor, shadowParams);
+    }
+}
+
+void fillIndicesForGeometry(const Geometry& shadowGeometry, int indexCount,
+                            int startingVertexOffset, uint16_t* indices) {
+    if (shadowGeometry.fIsCircle) {
+        const uint16_t* primIndices = circle_type_to_indices(shadowGeometry.fIsStroked);
+        for (int i = 0; i < indexCount; ++i) {
+            indices[i] = primIndices[i] + startingVertexOffset;
+        }
+    } else {
+        const uint16_t* primIndices = rrect_type_to_indices(shadowGeometry.fType);
+        for (int i = 0; i < indexCount; ++i) {
+            indices[i] = primIndices[i] + startingVertexOffset;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+inline void GetSpotParams(float occluderZ, float lightX, float lightY, float lightZ,
+                          float lightRadius, float& blurRadius, float& scale, vec2& translate) {
+    float zRatio = divide_and_pin(occluderZ, lightZ - occluderZ, 0.0f, 0.95f);
+    blurRadius = lightRadius * zRatio;
+    scale = divide_and_pin(lightZ, lightZ - occluderZ, 1.0f, 1.95f);
+    translate.x = -zRatio * lightX;
+    translate.y = -zRatio * lightY;
+}
+
+static std::unique_ptr<Geometry> getShadowGeometry(const vec4& color, const FloatRect& devRect,
+                                                   float devRadius, float blurRadius,
+                                                   float insetWidth) {
+    // An insetWidth > 1/2 rect width or height indicates a simple fill.
+    const bool isCircle = ((devRadius >= devRect.getWidth()) && (devRadius >= devRect.getHeight()));
+
+    FloatRect bounds = devRect;
+    float innerRadius = 0.0f;
+    float outerRadius = devRadius;
+    float umbraInset;
+
+    RRectType type = kFill_RRectType;
+    if (isCircle) {
+        umbraInset = 0;
+    } else {
+        umbraInset = std::max(outerRadius, blurRadius);
+    }
+
+    // If stroke is greater than width or height, this is still a fill,
+    // otherwise we compute stroke params.
+    if (isCircle) {
+        innerRadius = devRadius - insetWidth;
+        type = innerRadius > 0 ? kStroke_RRectType : kFill_RRectType;
+    } else {
+        if (insetWidth <= 0.5f * std::min(devRect.getWidth(), devRect.getHeight())) {
+            // We don't worry about a real inner radius, we just need to know if we
+            // need to create overstroke vertices.
+            innerRadius = std::max(insetWidth - umbraInset, 0.0f);
+            type = innerRadius > 0 ? kOverstroke_RRectType : kStroke_RRectType;
+        }
+    }
+    const bool isStroked = (kStroke_RRectType == type);
+    return std::make_unique<Geometry>(Geometry{color, outerRadius, umbraInset, innerRadius,
+                                               blurRadius, bounds, type, isCircle, isStroked});
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Geometry> getAmbientShadowGeometry(const FloatRect& casterRect,
+                                                   float casterCornerRadius, float casterZ,
+                                                   bool casterIsTranslucent,
+                                                   const vec4& ambientColor) {
+    float devSpaceInsetWidth = AmbientBlurRadius(casterZ);
+    const float umbraRecipAlpha = AmbientRecipAlpha(casterZ);
+    const float devSpaceAmbientBlur = devSpaceInsetWidth * umbraRecipAlpha;
+
+    // Outset the shadow rrect to the border of the penumbra
+    float ambientPathOutset = devSpaceInsetWidth;
+    FloatRect outsetRect(casterRect);
+    outsetRect.left -= ambientPathOutset;
+    outsetRect.top -= ambientPathOutset;
+    outsetRect.right += ambientPathOutset;
+    outsetRect.bottom += ambientPathOutset;
+
+    float outsetRad = casterCornerRadius + ambientPathOutset;
+    if (casterIsTranslucent) {
+        // set a large inset to force a fill
+        devSpaceInsetWidth = outsetRect.getWidth();
+    }
+
+    return getShadowGeometry(ambientColor, outsetRect, std::abs(outsetRad), devSpaceAmbientBlur,
+                             std::abs(devSpaceInsetWidth));
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Geometry> getSpotShadowGeometry(const FloatRect& casterRect,
+                                                float casterCornerRadius, float casterZ,
+                                                bool casterIsTranslucent, const vec4& spotColor,
+                                                const vec3& lightPosition, float lightRadius) {
+    float devSpaceSpotBlur;
+    float spotScale;
+    vec2 spotOffset;
+    GetSpotParams(casterZ, lightPosition.x, lightPosition.y, lightPosition.z, lightRadius,
+                  devSpaceSpotBlur, spotScale, spotOffset);
+    // handle scale of radius due to CTM
+    const float srcSpaceSpotBlur = devSpaceSpotBlur;
+
+    // Adjust translate for the effect of the scale.
+    spotOffset.x += spotScale;
+    spotOffset.y += spotScale;
+
+    // Compute the transformed shadow rect
+    ui::Transform shadowTransform;
+    shadowTransform.set(spotOffset.x, spotOffset.y);
+    shadowTransform.set(spotScale, 0, 0, spotScale);
+    FloatRect spotShadowRect = shadowTransform.transform(casterRect);
+    float spotShadowRadius = casterCornerRadius * spotScale;
+
+    // Compute the insetWidth
+    float blurOutset = srcSpaceSpotBlur;
+    float insetWidth = blurOutset;
+    if (casterIsTranslucent) {
+        // If transparent, just do a fill
+        insetWidth += spotShadowRect.getWidth();
+    } else {
+        // For shadows, instead of using a stroke we specify an inset from the penumbra
+        // border. We want to extend this inset area so that it meets up with the caster
+        // geometry. The inset geometry will by default already be inset by the blur width.
+        //
+        // We compare the min and max corners inset by the radius between the original
+        // rrect and the shadow rrect. The distance between the two plus the difference
+        // between the scaled radius and the original radius gives the distance from the
+        // transformed shadow shape to the original shape in that corner. The max
+        // of these gives the maximum distance we need to cover.
+        //
+        // Since we are outsetting by 1/2 the blur distance, we just add the maxOffset to
+        // that to get the full insetWidth.
+        float maxOffset;
+        if (casterCornerRadius <= 0.f) {
+            // Manhattan distance works better for rects
+            maxOffset = std::max(std::max(std::abs(spotShadowRect.left - casterRect.left),
+                                          std::abs(spotShadowRect.top - casterRect.top)),
+                                 std::max(std::abs(spotShadowRect.right - casterRect.right),
+                                          std::abs(spotShadowRect.bottom - casterRect.bottom)));
+        } else {
+            float dr = spotShadowRadius - casterCornerRadius;
+            vec2 upperLeftOffset = vec2(spotShadowRect.left - casterRect.left + dr,
+                                        spotShadowRect.top - casterRect.top + dr);
+            vec2 lowerRightOffset = vec2(spotShadowRect.right - casterRect.right - dr,
+                                         spotShadowRect.bottom - casterRect.bottom - dr);
+            maxOffset = sqrt(std::max(dot(upperLeftOffset, lowerRightOffset),
+                                      dot(lowerRightOffset, lowerRightOffset))) +
+                    dr;
+        }
+        insetWidth += std::max(blurOutset, maxOffset);
+    }
+
+    // Outset the shadow rrect to the border of the penumbra
+    spotShadowRadius += blurOutset;
+    spotShadowRect.left -= blurOutset;
+    spotShadowRect.top -= blurOutset;
+    spotShadowRect.right += blurOutset;
+    spotShadowRect.bottom += blurOutset;
+
+    return getShadowGeometry(spotColor, spotShadowRect, std::abs(spotShadowRadius),
+                             2.0f * devSpaceSpotBlur, std::abs(insetWidth));
+}
+
+void fillShadowTextureData(uint8_t* data, size_t shadowTextureWidth) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < shadowTextureWidth; i++) {
+        const float d = 1 - i / ((shadowTextureWidth * 1.0f) - 1.0f);
+        data[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>((exp(-4.0f * d * d) - 0.018f) * 255);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLSkiaShadowPort.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLSkiaShadowPort.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..912c8bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLSkiaShadowPort.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <math/vec4.h>
+#include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+/**
+ * The shadow geometry logic and vertex generation code has been ported from skia shadow
+ * fast path OpenGL implementation to draw shadows around rects and rounded rects including
+ * circles.
+ *
+ * path: skia/src/gpu/GrRenderTargetContext.cpp GrRenderTargetContext::drawFastShadow
+ *
+ * Modifications made:
+ * - Switched to using std lib math functions
+ * - Fall off function is implemented in vertex shader rather than a shadow texture
+ * - Removed transformations applied on the caster rect since the caster will be in local
+ *   coordinate space and will be transformed by the vertex shader.
+ */
+
+enum RRectType {
+    kFill_RRectType,
+    kStroke_RRectType,
+    kOverstroke_RRectType,
+};
+
+struct Geometry {
+    vec4 fColor;
+    float fOuterRadius;
+    float fUmbraInset;
+    float fInnerRadius;
+    float fBlurRadius;
+    FloatRect fDevBounds;
+    RRectType fType;
+    bool fIsCircle;
+    bool fIsStroked;
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<Geometry> getSpotShadowGeometry(const FloatRect& casterRect,
+                                                float casterCornerRadius, float casterZ,
+                                                bool casterIsTranslucent, const vec4& spotColor,
+                                                const vec3& lightPosition, float lightRadius);
+
+std::unique_ptr<Geometry> getAmbientShadowGeometry(const FloatRect& casterRect,
+                                                   float casterCornerRadius, float casterZ,
+                                                   bool casterIsTranslucent,
+                                                   const vec4& ambientColor);
+
+int getVertexCountForGeometry(const Geometry& shadowGeometry);
+
+int getIndexCountForGeometry(const Geometry& shadowGeometry);
+
+void fillVerticesForGeometry(const Geometry& shadowGeometry, int vertexCount,
+                             Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> position, Mesh::VertexArray<vec4> shadowColor,
+                             Mesh::VertexArray<vec3> shadowParams);
+
+void fillIndicesForGeometry(const Geometry& shadowGeometry, int indexCount,
+                            int startingVertexOffset, uint16_t* indices);
+
+/**
+ * Maps shadow geometry 'alpha' varying (1 for darkest, 0 for transparent) to
+ * darkness at that spot. Values are determined by an exponential falloff
+ * function provided by UX.
+ *
+ * The texture is used for quick lookup in theshadow shader.
+ *
+ * textureData - filled with shadow texture data that needs to be at least of
+ *               size textureWidth
+ *
+ * textureWidth - width of the texture, height is always 1
+ */
+void fillShadowTextureData(uint8_t* textureData, size_t textureWidth);
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLVertexBuffer.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLVertexBuffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e50c471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLVertexBuffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "GLVertexBuffer.h"
+
+#include <GLES/gl.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <nativebase/nativebase.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+GLVertexBuffer::GLVertexBuffer() {
+    glGenBuffers(1, &mBufferName);
+}
+
+GLVertexBuffer::~GLVertexBuffer() {
+    glDeleteBuffers(1, &mBufferName);
+}
+
+void GLVertexBuffer::allocateBuffers(const GLfloat data[], const GLuint size) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    bind();
+    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, size * sizeof(GLfloat), data, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+    unbind();
+}
+
+void GLVertexBuffer::bind() const {
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mBufferName);
+}
+
+void GLVertexBuffer::unbind() const {
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLVertexBuffer.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLVertexBuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0fd0c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLVertexBuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <EGL/eglext.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+
+struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+class GLESRenderEngine;
+
+class GLVertexBuffer {
+public:
+    explicit GLVertexBuffer();
+    ~GLVertexBuffer();
+
+    void allocateBuffers(const GLfloat data[], const GLuint size);
+    uint32_t getBufferName() const { return mBufferName; }
+    void bind() const;
+    void unbind() const;
+
+private:
+    uint32_t mBufferName;
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ImageManager.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ImageManager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6256649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ImageManager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "RenderEngine"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <processgroup/sched_policy.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+#include "GLESRenderEngine.h"
+#include "ImageManager.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+ImageManager::ImageManager(GLESRenderEngine* engine) : mEngine(engine) {}
+
+void ImageManager::initThread() {
+    mThread = std::thread([this]() { threadMain(); });
+    pthread_setname_np(mThread.native_handle(), "ImageManager");
+    // Use SCHED_FIFO to minimize jitter
+    struct sched_param param = {0};
+    param.sched_priority = 2;
+    if (pthread_setschedparam(mThread.native_handle(), SCHED_FIFO, &param) != 0) {
+        ALOGE("Couldn't set SCHED_FIFO for ImageManager");
+    }
+}
+
+ImageManager::~ImageManager() {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mRunning = false;
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_all();
+    if (mThread.joinable()) {
+        mThread.join();
+    }
+}
+
+void ImageManager::cacheAsync(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                              const std::shared_ptr<Barrier>& barrier) {
+    if (buffer == nullptr) {
+        {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(barrier->mutex);
+            barrier->isOpen = true;
+            barrier->result = BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        barrier->condition.notify_one();
+        return;
+    }
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    QueueEntry entry = {QueueEntry::Operation::Insert, buffer, buffer->getId(), barrier};
+    queueOperation(std::move(entry));
+}
+
+status_t ImageManager::cache(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    auto barrier = std::make_shared<Barrier>();
+    cacheAsync(buffer, barrier);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(barrier->mutex);
+    barrier->condition.wait(barrier->mutex,
+                            [&]() REQUIRES(barrier->mutex) { return barrier->isOpen; });
+    return barrier->result;
+}
+
+void ImageManager::releaseAsync(uint64_t bufferId, const std::shared_ptr<Barrier>& barrier) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    QueueEntry entry = {QueueEntry::Operation::Delete, nullptr, bufferId, barrier};
+    queueOperation(std::move(entry));
+}
+
+void ImageManager::queueOperation(const QueueEntry&& entry) {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mQueue.emplace(entry);
+        ATRACE_INT("ImageManagerQueueDepth", mQueue.size());
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+}
+
+void ImageManager::threadMain() {
+    set_sched_policy(0, SP_FOREGROUND);
+    bool run;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        run = mRunning;
+    }
+    while (run) {
+        QueueEntry entry;
+        {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+            mCondition.wait(mMutex,
+                            [&]() REQUIRES(mMutex) { return !mQueue.empty() || !mRunning; });
+            run = mRunning;
+
+            if (!mRunning) {
+                // if mRunning is false, then ImageManager is being destroyed, so
+                // bail out now.
+                break;
+            }
+
+            entry = mQueue.front();
+            mQueue.pop();
+            ATRACE_INT("ImageManagerQueueDepth", mQueue.size());
+        }
+
+        status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+        switch (entry.op) {
+            case QueueEntry::Operation::Delete:
+                mEngine->unbindExternalTextureBufferInternal(entry.bufferId);
+                break;
+            case QueueEntry::Operation::Insert:
+                result = mEngine->cacheExternalTextureBufferInternal(entry.buffer);
+                break;
+        }
+        if (entry.barrier != nullptr) {
+            {
+                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> entryLock(entry.barrier->mutex);
+                entry.barrier->result = result;
+                entry.barrier->isOpen = true;
+            }
+            entry.barrier->condition.notify_one();
+        }
+    }
+
+    ALOGD("Reached end of threadMain, terminating ImageManager thread!");
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ImageManager.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ImageManager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be67de8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ImageManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+class GLESRenderEngine;
+
+class ImageManager {
+public:
+    struct Barrier {
+        std::mutex mutex;
+        std::condition_variable_any condition;
+        bool isOpen GUARDED_BY(mutex) = false;
+        status_t result GUARDED_BY(mutex) = NO_ERROR;
+    };
+    ImageManager(GLESRenderEngine* engine);
+    ~ImageManager();
+    // Starts the background thread for the ImageManager
+    // We need this to guarantee that the class is fully-constructed before the
+    // thread begins running.
+    void initThread();
+    void cacheAsync(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, const std::shared_ptr<Barrier>& barrier)
+            EXCLUDES(mMutex);
+    status_t cache(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer);
+    void releaseAsync(uint64_t bufferId, const std::shared_ptr<Barrier>& barrier) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
+
+private:
+    struct QueueEntry {
+        enum class Operation { Delete, Insert };
+
+        Operation op = Operation::Delete;
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = nullptr;
+        uint64_t bufferId = 0;
+        std::shared_ptr<Barrier> barrier = nullptr;
+    };
+
+    void queueOperation(const QueueEntry&& entry);
+    void threadMain();
+    GLESRenderEngine* const mEngine;
+    std::thread mThread;
+    std::condition_variable_any mCondition;
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::queue<QueueEntry> mQueue GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+    bool mRunning GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = true;
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/Program.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/Program.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4fbf35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/Program.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*Gluint
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Program.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include "ProgramCache.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+Program::Program(const ProgramCache::Key& /*needs*/, const char* vertex, const char* fragment)
+      : mInitialized(false) {
+    GLuint vertexId = buildShader(vertex, GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
+    GLuint fragmentId = buildShader(fragment, GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
+    GLuint programId = glCreateProgram();
+    glAttachShader(programId, vertexId);
+    glAttachShader(programId, fragmentId);
+    glBindAttribLocation(programId, position, "position");
+    glBindAttribLocation(programId, texCoords, "texCoords");
+    glBindAttribLocation(programId, cropCoords, "cropCoords");
+    glBindAttribLocation(programId, shadowColor, "shadowColor");
+    glBindAttribLocation(programId, shadowParams, "shadowParams");
+    glLinkProgram(programId);
+
+    GLint status;
+    glGetProgramiv(programId, GL_LINK_STATUS, &status);
+    if (status != GL_TRUE) {
+        ALOGE("Error while linking shaders:");
+        GLint infoLen = 0;
+        glGetProgramiv(programId, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &infoLen);
+        if (infoLen > 1) {
+            GLchar log[infoLen];
+            glGetProgramInfoLog(programId, infoLen, 0, &log[0]);
+            ALOGE("%s", log);
+        }
+        glDetachShader(programId, vertexId);
+        glDetachShader(programId, fragmentId);
+        glDeleteShader(vertexId);
+        glDeleteShader(fragmentId);
+        glDeleteProgram(programId);
+    } else {
+        mProgram = programId;
+        mVertexShader = vertexId;
+        mFragmentShader = fragmentId;
+        mInitialized = true;
+        mProjectionMatrixLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "projection");
+        mTextureMatrixLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "texture");
+        mSamplerLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "sampler");
+        mColorLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "color");
+        mDisplayMaxLuminanceLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "displayMaxLuminance");
+        mMaxMasteringLuminanceLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "maxMasteringLuminance");
+        mMaxContentLuminanceLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "maxContentLuminance");
+        mInputTransformMatrixLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "inputTransformMatrix");
+        mOutputTransformMatrixLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "outputTransformMatrix");
+        mCornerRadiusLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "cornerRadius");
+        mCropCenterLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "cropCenter");
+
+        // set-up the default values for our uniforms
+        glUseProgram(programId);
+        glUniformMatrix4fv(mProjectionMatrixLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, mat4().asArray());
+        glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
+    }
+}
+
+bool Program::isValid() const {
+    return mInitialized;
+}
+
+void Program::use() {
+    glUseProgram(mProgram);
+}
+
+GLuint Program::getAttrib(const char* name) const {
+    // TODO: maybe use a local cache
+    return glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, name);
+}
+
+GLint Program::getUniform(const char* name) const {
+    // TODO: maybe use a local cache
+    return glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, name);
+}
+
+GLuint Program::buildShader(const char* source, GLenum type) {
+    GLuint shader = glCreateShader(type);
+    glShaderSource(shader, 1, &source, 0);
+    glCompileShader(shader);
+    GLint status;
+    glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &status);
+    if (status != GL_TRUE) {
+        // Some drivers return wrong values for GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH
+        // use a fixed size instead
+        GLchar log[512];
+        glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, sizeof(log), 0, log);
+        ALOGE("Error while compiling shader: \n%s\n%s", source, log);
+        glDeleteShader(shader);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return shader;
+}
+
+void Program::setUniforms(const Description& desc) {
+    // TODO: we should have a mechanism here to not always reset uniforms that
+    // didn't change for this program.
+
+    if (mSamplerLoc >= 0) {
+        glUniform1i(mSamplerLoc, 0);
+        glUniformMatrix4fv(mTextureMatrixLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, desc.texture.getMatrix().asArray());
+    }
+    if (mColorLoc >= 0) {
+        const float color[4] = {desc.color.r, desc.color.g, desc.color.b, desc.color.a};
+        glUniform4fv(mColorLoc, 1, color);
+    }
+    if (mInputTransformMatrixLoc >= 0) {
+        mat4 inputTransformMatrix = desc.inputTransformMatrix;
+        glUniformMatrix4fv(mInputTransformMatrixLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, inputTransformMatrix.asArray());
+    }
+    if (mOutputTransformMatrixLoc >= 0) {
+        // The output transform matrix and color matrix can be combined as one matrix
+        // that is applied right before applying OETF.
+        mat4 outputTransformMatrix = desc.colorMatrix * desc.outputTransformMatrix;
+        glUniformMatrix4fv(mOutputTransformMatrixLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, outputTransformMatrix.asArray());
+    }
+    if (mDisplayMaxLuminanceLoc >= 0) {
+        glUniform1f(mDisplayMaxLuminanceLoc, desc.displayMaxLuminance);
+    }
+    if (mMaxMasteringLuminanceLoc >= 0) {
+        glUniform1f(mMaxMasteringLuminanceLoc, desc.maxMasteringLuminance);
+    }
+    if (mMaxContentLuminanceLoc >= 0) {
+        glUniform1f(mMaxContentLuminanceLoc, desc.maxContentLuminance);
+    }
+    if (mCornerRadiusLoc >= 0) {
+        glUniform1f(mCornerRadiusLoc, desc.cornerRadius);
+    }
+    if (mCropCenterLoc >= 0) {
+        glUniform2f(mCropCenterLoc, desc.cropSize.x / 2.0f, desc.cropSize.y / 2.0f);
+    }
+    // these uniforms are always present
+    glUniformMatrix4fv(mProjectionMatrixLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, desc.projectionMatrix.asArray());
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/Program.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/Program.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc3755e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/Program.h
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SF_RENDER_ENGINE_PROGRAM_H
+#define SF_RENDER_ENGINE_PROGRAM_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <renderengine/private/Description.h>
+#include "ProgramCache.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class String8;
+
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+/*
+ * Abstracts a GLSL program comprising a vertex and fragment shader
+ */
+class Program {
+public:
+    // known locations for position and texture coordinates
+    enum {
+        /* position of each vertex for vertex shader */
+        position = 0,
+
+        /* UV coordinates for texture mapping */
+        texCoords = 1,
+
+        /* Crop coordinates, in pixels */
+        cropCoords = 2,
+
+        /* Shadow color */
+        shadowColor = 3,
+
+        /* Shadow params */
+        shadowParams = 4,
+    };
+
+    Program(const ProgramCache::Key& needs, const char* vertex, const char* fragment);
+    ~Program() = default;
+
+    /* whether this object is usable */
+    bool isValid() const;
+
+    /* Binds this program to the GLES context */
+    void use();
+
+    /* Returns the location of the specified attribute */
+    GLuint getAttrib(const char* name) const;
+
+    /* Returns the location of the specified uniform */
+    GLint getUniform(const char* name) const;
+
+    /* set-up uniforms from the description */
+    void setUniforms(const Description& desc);
+
+private:
+    GLuint buildShader(const char* source, GLenum type);
+
+    // whether the initialization succeeded
+    bool mInitialized;
+
+    // Name of the OpenGL program and shaders
+    GLuint mProgram;
+    GLuint mVertexShader;
+    GLuint mFragmentShader;
+
+    /* location of the projection matrix uniform */
+    GLint mProjectionMatrixLoc;
+
+    /* location of the texture matrix uniform */
+    GLint mTextureMatrixLoc;
+
+    /* location of the sampler uniform */
+    GLint mSamplerLoc;
+
+    /* location of the color uniform */
+    GLint mColorLoc;
+
+    /* location of display luminance uniform */
+    GLint mDisplayMaxLuminanceLoc;
+    /* location of max mastering luminance uniform */
+    GLint mMaxMasteringLuminanceLoc;
+    /* location of max content luminance uniform */
+    GLint mMaxContentLuminanceLoc;
+
+    /* location of transform matrix */
+    GLint mInputTransformMatrixLoc;
+    GLint mOutputTransformMatrixLoc;
+
+    /* location of corner radius uniform */
+    GLint mCornerRadiusLoc;
+
+    /* location of surface crop origin uniform, for rounded corner clipping */
+    GLint mCropCenterLoc;
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif /* SF_RENDER_ENGINE_PROGRAM_H */
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ProgramCache.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ProgramCache.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ae35ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ProgramCache.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,800 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "ProgramCache.h"
+
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <renderengine/private/Description.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+#include "Program.h"
+
+ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE(android::renderengine::gl::ProgramCache)
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+/*
+ * A simple formatter class to automatically add the endl and
+ * manage the indentation.
+ */
+
+class Formatter;
+static Formatter& indent(Formatter& f);
+static Formatter& dedent(Formatter& f);
+
+class Formatter {
+    String8 mString;
+    int mIndent;
+    typedef Formatter& (*FormaterManipFunc)(Formatter&);
+    friend Formatter& indent(Formatter& f);
+    friend Formatter& dedent(Formatter& f);
+
+public:
+    Formatter() : mIndent(0) {}
+
+    String8 getString() const { return mString; }
+
+    friend Formatter& operator<<(Formatter& out, const char* in) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < out.mIndent; i++) {
+            out.mString.append("    ");
+        }
+        out.mString.append(in);
+        out.mString.append("\n");
+        return out;
+    }
+    friend inline Formatter& operator<<(Formatter& out, const String8& in) {
+        return operator<<(out, in.string());
+    }
+    friend inline Formatter& operator<<(Formatter& to, FormaterManipFunc func) {
+        return (*func)(to);
+    }
+};
+Formatter& indent(Formatter& f) {
+    f.mIndent++;
+    return f;
+}
+Formatter& dedent(Formatter& f) {
+    f.mIndent--;
+    return f;
+}
+
+void ProgramCache::primeCache(
+        EGLContext context, bool useColorManagement, bool toneMapperShaderOnly) {
+    auto& cache = mCaches[context];
+    uint32_t shaderCount = 0;
+
+    if (toneMapperShaderOnly) {
+        Key shaderKey;
+        // base settings used by HDR->SDR tonemap only
+        shaderKey.set(Key::BLEND_MASK | Key::INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK |
+                      Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK | Key::OUTPUT_TF_MASK |
+                      Key::OPACITY_MASK | Key::ALPHA_MASK |
+                      Key::ROUNDED_CORNERS_MASK | Key::TEXTURE_MASK,
+                      Key::BLEND_NORMAL | Key::INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON |
+                      Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON | Key::OUTPUT_TF_SRGB |
+                      Key::OPACITY_OPAQUE | Key::ALPHA_EQ_ONE |
+                      Key::ROUNDED_CORNERS_OFF | Key::TEXTURE_EXT);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            // Cache input transfer for HLG & ST2084
+            shaderKey.set(Key::INPUT_TF_MASK, (i & 1) ?
+                    Key::INPUT_TF_HLG : Key::INPUT_TF_ST2084);
+
+            // Cache Y410 input on or off
+            shaderKey.set(Key::Y410_BT2020_MASK, (i & 2) ?
+                    Key::Y410_BT2020_ON : Key::Y410_BT2020_OFF);
+            if (cache.count(shaderKey) == 0) {
+                cache.emplace(shaderKey, generateProgram(shaderKey));
+                shaderCount++;
+            }
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t keyMask = Key::BLEND_MASK | Key::OPACITY_MASK | Key::ALPHA_MASK | Key::TEXTURE_MASK
+        | Key::ROUNDED_CORNERS_MASK;
+    // Prime the cache for all combinations of the above masks,
+    // leaving off the experimental color matrix mask options.
+
+    nsecs_t timeBefore = systemTime();
+    for (uint32_t keyVal = 0; keyVal <= keyMask; keyVal++) {
+        Key shaderKey;
+        shaderKey.set(keyMask, keyVal);
+        uint32_t tex = shaderKey.getTextureTarget();
+        if (tex != Key::TEXTURE_OFF && tex != Key::TEXTURE_EXT && tex != Key::TEXTURE_2D) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (cache.count(shaderKey) == 0) {
+            cache.emplace(shaderKey, generateProgram(shaderKey));
+            shaderCount++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Prime for sRGB->P3 conversion
+    if (useColorManagement) {
+        Key shaderKey;
+        shaderKey.set(Key::BLEND_MASK | Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK | Key::INPUT_TF_MASK |
+                              Key::OUTPUT_TF_MASK,
+                      Key::BLEND_PREMULT | Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON | Key::INPUT_TF_SRGB |
+                              Key::OUTPUT_TF_SRGB);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            shaderKey.set(Key::OPACITY_MASK,
+                          (i & 1) ? Key::OPACITY_OPAQUE : Key::OPACITY_TRANSLUCENT);
+            shaderKey.set(Key::ALPHA_MASK, (i & 2) ? Key::ALPHA_LT_ONE : Key::ALPHA_EQ_ONE);
+
+            // Cache rounded corners
+            shaderKey.set(Key::ROUNDED_CORNERS_MASK,
+                          (i & 4) ? Key::ROUNDED_CORNERS_ON : Key::ROUNDED_CORNERS_OFF);
+
+            // Cache texture off option for window transition
+            shaderKey.set(Key::TEXTURE_MASK, (i & 8) ? Key::TEXTURE_EXT : Key::TEXTURE_OFF);
+            if (cache.count(shaderKey) == 0) {
+                cache.emplace(shaderKey, generateProgram(shaderKey));
+                shaderCount++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    nsecs_t timeAfter = systemTime();
+    float compileTimeMs = static_cast<float>(timeAfter - timeBefore) / 1.0E6;
+    ALOGD("shader cache generated - %u shaders in %f ms\n", shaderCount, compileTimeMs);
+}
+
+ProgramCache::Key ProgramCache::computeKey(const Description& description) {
+    Key needs;
+    needs.set(Key::TEXTURE_MASK,
+              !description.textureEnabled
+                      ? Key::TEXTURE_OFF
+                      : description.texture.getTextureTarget() == GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES
+                              ? Key::TEXTURE_EXT
+                              : description.texture.getTextureTarget() == GL_TEXTURE_2D
+                                      ? Key::TEXTURE_2D
+                                      : Key::TEXTURE_OFF)
+            .set(Key::ALPHA_MASK, (description.color.a < 1) ? Key::ALPHA_LT_ONE : Key::ALPHA_EQ_ONE)
+            .set(Key::BLEND_MASK,
+                 description.isPremultipliedAlpha ? Key::BLEND_PREMULT : Key::BLEND_NORMAL)
+            .set(Key::OPACITY_MASK,
+                 description.isOpaque ? Key::OPACITY_OPAQUE : Key::OPACITY_TRANSLUCENT)
+            .set(Key::Key::INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK,
+                 description.hasInputTransformMatrix() ? Key::INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON
+                                                       : Key::INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_OFF)
+            .set(Key::Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK,
+                 description.hasOutputTransformMatrix() || description.hasColorMatrix()
+                         ? Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON
+                         : Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_OFF)
+            .set(Key::ROUNDED_CORNERS_MASK,
+                 description.cornerRadius > 0 ? Key::ROUNDED_CORNERS_ON : Key::ROUNDED_CORNERS_OFF)
+            .set(Key::SHADOW_MASK, description.drawShadows ? Key::SHADOW_ON : Key::SHADOW_OFF);
+    needs.set(Key::Y410_BT2020_MASK,
+              description.isY410BT2020 ? Key::Y410_BT2020_ON : Key::Y410_BT2020_OFF);
+
+    if (needs.hasTransformMatrix() ||
+        (description.inputTransferFunction != description.outputTransferFunction)) {
+        switch (description.inputTransferFunction) {
+            case Description::TransferFunction::LINEAR:
+            default:
+                needs.set(Key::INPUT_TF_MASK, Key::INPUT_TF_LINEAR);
+                break;
+            case Description::TransferFunction::SRGB:
+                needs.set(Key::INPUT_TF_MASK, Key::INPUT_TF_SRGB);
+                break;
+            case Description::TransferFunction::ST2084:
+                needs.set(Key::INPUT_TF_MASK, Key::INPUT_TF_ST2084);
+                break;
+            case Description::TransferFunction::HLG:
+                needs.set(Key::INPUT_TF_MASK, Key::INPUT_TF_HLG);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        switch (description.outputTransferFunction) {
+            case Description::TransferFunction::LINEAR:
+            default:
+                needs.set(Key::OUTPUT_TF_MASK, Key::OUTPUT_TF_LINEAR);
+                break;
+            case Description::TransferFunction::SRGB:
+                needs.set(Key::OUTPUT_TF_MASK, Key::OUTPUT_TF_SRGB);
+                break;
+            case Description::TransferFunction::ST2084:
+                needs.set(Key::OUTPUT_TF_MASK, Key::OUTPUT_TF_ST2084);
+                break;
+            case Description::TransferFunction::HLG:
+                needs.set(Key::OUTPUT_TF_MASK, Key::OUTPUT_TF_HLG);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return needs;
+}
+
+// Generate EOTF that converts signal values to relative display light,
+// both normalized to [0, 1].
+void ProgramCache::generateEOTF(Formatter& fs, const Key& needs) {
+    switch (needs.getInputTF()) {
+        case Key::INPUT_TF_SRGB:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                float EOTF_sRGB(float srgb) {
+                    return srgb <= 0.04045 ? srgb / 12.92 : pow((srgb + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
+                }
+
+                vec3 EOTF_sRGB(const vec3 srgb) {
+                    return vec3(EOTF_sRGB(srgb.r), EOTF_sRGB(srgb.g), EOTF_sRGB(srgb.b));
+                }
+
+                vec3 EOTF(const vec3 srgb) {
+                    return sign(srgb.rgb) * EOTF_sRGB(abs(srgb.rgb));
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        case Key::INPUT_TF_ST2084:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                vec3 EOTF(const highp vec3 color) {
+                    const highp float m1 = (2610.0 / 4096.0) / 4.0;
+                    const highp float m2 = (2523.0 / 4096.0) * 128.0;
+                    const highp float c1 = (3424.0 / 4096.0);
+                    const highp float c2 = (2413.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
+                    const highp float c3 = (2392.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
+
+                    highp vec3 tmp = pow(clamp(color, 0.0, 1.0), 1.0 / vec3(m2));
+                    tmp = max(tmp - c1, 0.0) / (c2 - c3 * tmp);
+                    return pow(tmp, 1.0 / vec3(m1));
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        case Key::INPUT_TF_HLG:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp float EOTF_channel(const highp float channel) {
+                    const highp float a = 0.17883277;
+                    const highp float b = 0.28466892;
+                    const highp float c = 0.55991073;
+                    return channel <= 0.5 ? channel * channel / 3.0 :
+                            (exp((channel - c) / a) + b) / 12.0;
+                }
+
+                vec3 EOTF(const highp vec3 color) {
+                    return vec3(EOTF_channel(color.r), EOTF_channel(color.g),
+                            EOTF_channel(color.b));
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        default:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                vec3 EOTF(const vec3 linear) {
+                    return linear;
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+void ProgramCache::generateToneMappingProcess(Formatter& fs, const Key& needs) {
+    // Convert relative light to absolute light.
+    switch (needs.getInputTF()) {
+        case Key::INPUT_TF_ST2084:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 ScaleLuminance(highp vec3 color) {
+                    return color * 10000.0;
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        case Key::INPUT_TF_HLG:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 ScaleLuminance(highp vec3 color) {
+                    // The formula is:
+                    // alpha * pow(Y, gamma - 1.0) * color + beta;
+                    // where alpha is 1000.0, gamma is 1.2, beta is 0.0.
+                    return color * 1000.0 * pow(color.y, 0.2);
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        default:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 ScaleLuminance(highp vec3 color) {
+                    return color * displayMaxLuminance;
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+    }
+
+    // Tone map absolute light to display luminance range.
+    switch (needs.getInputTF()) {
+        case Key::INPUT_TF_ST2084:
+        case Key::INPUT_TF_HLG:
+            switch (needs.getOutputTF()) {
+                case Key::OUTPUT_TF_HLG:
+                    // Right now when mixed PQ and HLG contents are presented,
+                    // HLG content will always be converted to PQ. However, for
+                    // completeness, we simply clamp the value to [0.0, 1000.0].
+                    fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                        highp vec3 ToneMap(highp vec3 color) {
+                            return clamp(color, 0.0, 1000.0);
+                        }
+                    )__SHADER__";
+                    break;
+                case Key::OUTPUT_TF_ST2084:
+                    fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                        highp vec3 ToneMap(highp vec3 color) {
+                            return color;
+                        }
+                    )__SHADER__";
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                        highp vec3 ToneMap(highp vec3 color) {
+                            float maxMasteringLumi = maxMasteringLuminance;
+                            float maxContentLumi = maxContentLuminance;
+                            float maxInLumi = min(maxMasteringLumi, maxContentLumi);
+                            float maxOutLumi = displayMaxLuminance;
+
+                            float nits = color.y;
+
+                            // clamp to max input luminance
+                            nits = clamp(nits, 0.0, maxInLumi);
+
+                            // scale [0.0, maxInLumi] to [0.0, maxOutLumi]
+                            if (maxInLumi <= maxOutLumi) {
+                                return color * (maxOutLumi / maxInLumi);
+                            } else {
+                                // three control points
+                                const float x0 = 10.0;
+                                const float y0 = 17.0;
+                                float x1 = maxOutLumi * 0.75;
+                                float y1 = x1;
+                                float x2 = x1 + (maxInLumi - x1) / 2.0;
+                                float y2 = y1 + (maxOutLumi - y1) * 0.75;
+
+                                // horizontal distances between the last three control points
+                                float h12 = x2 - x1;
+                                float h23 = maxInLumi - x2;
+                                // tangents at the last three control points
+                                float m1 = (y2 - y1) / h12;
+                                float m3 = (maxOutLumi - y2) / h23;
+                                float m2 = (m1 + m3) / 2.0;
+
+                                if (nits < x0) {
+                                    // scale [0.0, x0] to [0.0, y0] linearly
+                                    float slope = y0 / x0;
+                                    return color * slope;
+                                } else if (nits < x1) {
+                                    // scale [x0, x1] to [y0, y1] linearly
+                                    float slope = (y1 - y0) / (x1 - x0);
+                                    nits = y0 + (nits - x0) * slope;
+                                } else if (nits < x2) {
+                                    // scale [x1, x2] to [y1, y2] using Hermite interp
+                                    float t = (nits - x1) / h12;
+                                    nits = (y1 * (1.0 + 2.0 * t) + h12 * m1 * t) * (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) +
+                                            (y2 * (3.0 - 2.0 * t) + h12 * m2 * (t - 1.0)) * t * t;
+                                } else {
+                                    // scale [x2, maxInLumi] to [y2, maxOutLumi] using Hermite interp
+                                    float t = (nits - x2) / h23;
+                                    nits = (y2 * (1.0 + 2.0 * t) + h23 * m2 * t) * (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) +
+                                            (maxOutLumi * (3.0 - 2.0 * t) + h23 * m3 * (t - 1.0)) * t * t;
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            // color.y is greater than x0 and is thus non-zero
+                            return color * (nits / color.y);
+                        }
+                    )__SHADER__";
+                    break;
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            // inverse tone map; the output luminance can be up to maxOutLumi.
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 ToneMap(highp vec3 color) {
+                    const float maxOutLumi = 3000.0;
+
+                    const float x0 = 5.0;
+                    const float y0 = 2.5;
+                    float x1 = displayMaxLuminance * 0.7;
+                    float y1 = maxOutLumi * 0.15;
+                    float x2 = displayMaxLuminance * 0.9;
+                    float y2 = maxOutLumi * 0.45;
+                    float x3 = displayMaxLuminance;
+                    float y3 = maxOutLumi;
+
+                    float c1 = y1 / 3.0;
+                    float c2 = y2 / 2.0;
+                    float c3 = y3 / 1.5;
+
+                    float nits = color.y;
+
+                    float scale;
+                    if (nits <= x0) {
+                        // scale [0.0, x0] to [0.0, y0] linearly
+                        const float slope = y0 / x0;
+                        return color * slope;
+                    } else if (nits <= x1) {
+                        // scale [x0, x1] to [y0, y1] using a curve
+                        float t = (nits - x0) / (x1 - x0);
+                        nits = (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) * y0 + 2.0 * (1.0 - t) * t * c1 + t * t * y1;
+                    } else if (nits <= x2) {
+                        // scale [x1, x2] to [y1, y2] using a curve
+                        float t = (nits - x1) / (x2 - x1);
+                        nits = (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) * y1 + 2.0 * (1.0 - t) * t * c2 + t * t * y2;
+                    } else {
+                        // scale [x2, x3] to [y2, y3] using a curve
+                        float t = (nits - x2) / (x3 - x2);
+                        nits = (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) * y2 + 2.0 * (1.0 - t) * t * c3 + t * t * y3;
+                    }
+
+                    // color.y is greater than x0 and is thus non-zero
+                    return color * (nits / color.y);
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+    }
+
+    // convert absolute light to relative light.
+    switch (needs.getOutputTF()) {
+        case Key::OUTPUT_TF_ST2084:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 NormalizeLuminance(highp vec3 color) {
+                    return color / 10000.0;
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        case Key::OUTPUT_TF_HLG:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 NormalizeLuminance(highp vec3 color) {
+                    return color / 1000.0 * pow(color.y / 1000.0, -0.2 / 1.2);
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        default:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 NormalizeLuminance(highp vec3 color) {
+                    return color / displayMaxLuminance;
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+// Generate OOTF that modifies the relative scence light to relative display light.
+void ProgramCache::generateOOTF(Formatter& fs, const ProgramCache::Key& needs) {
+    if (!needs.needsToneMapping()) {
+        fs << R"__SHADER__(
+            highp vec3 OOTF(const highp vec3 color) {
+                return color;
+            }
+        )__SHADER__";
+    } else {
+        generateToneMappingProcess(fs, needs);
+        fs << R"__SHADER__(
+            highp vec3 OOTF(const highp vec3 color) {
+                return NormalizeLuminance(ToneMap(ScaleLuminance(color)));
+            }
+        )__SHADER__";
+    }
+}
+
+// Generate OETF that converts relative display light to signal values,
+// both normalized to [0, 1]
+void ProgramCache::generateOETF(Formatter& fs, const Key& needs) {
+    switch (needs.getOutputTF()) {
+        case Key::OUTPUT_TF_SRGB:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                float OETF_sRGB(const float linear) {
+                    return linear <= 0.0031308 ?
+                            linear * 12.92 : (pow(linear, 1.0 / 2.4) * 1.055) - 0.055;
+                }
+
+                vec3 OETF_sRGB(const vec3 linear) {
+                    return vec3(OETF_sRGB(linear.r), OETF_sRGB(linear.g), OETF_sRGB(linear.b));
+                }
+
+                vec3 OETF(const vec3 linear) {
+                    return sign(linear.rgb) * OETF_sRGB(abs(linear.rgb));
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        case Key::OUTPUT_TF_ST2084:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                vec3 OETF(const vec3 linear) {
+                    const highp float m1 = (2610.0 / 4096.0) / 4.0;
+                    const highp float m2 = (2523.0 / 4096.0) * 128.0;
+                    const highp float c1 = (3424.0 / 4096.0);
+                    const highp float c2 = (2413.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
+                    const highp float c3 = (2392.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
+
+                    highp vec3 tmp = pow(linear, vec3(m1));
+                    tmp = (c1 + c2 * tmp) / (1.0 + c3 * tmp);
+                    return pow(tmp, vec3(m2));
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        case Key::OUTPUT_TF_HLG:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp float OETF_channel(const highp float channel) {
+                    const highp float a = 0.17883277;
+                    const highp float b = 0.28466892;
+                    const highp float c = 0.55991073;
+                    return channel <= 1.0 / 12.0 ? sqrt(3.0 * channel) :
+                            a * log(12.0 * channel - b) + c;
+                }
+
+                vec3 OETF(const highp vec3 color) {
+                    return vec3(OETF_channel(color.r), OETF_channel(color.g),
+                            OETF_channel(color.b));
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        default:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                vec3 OETF(const vec3 linear) {
+                    return linear;
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+String8 ProgramCache::generateVertexShader(const Key& needs) {
+    Formatter vs;
+    if (needs.hasTextureCoords()) {
+        vs << "attribute vec4 texCoords;"
+           << "varying vec2 outTexCoords;";
+    }
+    if (needs.hasRoundedCorners()) {
+        vs << "attribute lowp vec4 cropCoords;";
+        vs << "varying lowp vec2 outCropCoords;";
+    }
+    if (needs.drawShadows()) {
+        vs << "attribute lowp vec4 shadowColor;";
+        vs << "varying lowp vec4 outShadowColor;";
+        vs << "attribute lowp vec4 shadowParams;";
+        vs << "varying lowp vec3 outShadowParams;";
+    }
+    vs << "attribute vec4 position;"
+       << "uniform mat4 projection;"
+       << "uniform mat4 texture;"
+       << "void main(void) {" << indent << "gl_Position = projection * position;";
+    if (needs.hasTextureCoords()) {
+        vs << "outTexCoords = (texture * texCoords).st;";
+    }
+    if (needs.hasRoundedCorners()) {
+        vs << "outCropCoords = cropCoords.st;";
+    }
+    if (needs.drawShadows()) {
+        vs << "outShadowColor = shadowColor;";
+        vs << "outShadowParams = shadowParams.xyz;";
+    }
+    vs << dedent << "}";
+    return vs.getString();
+}
+
+String8 ProgramCache::generateFragmentShader(const Key& needs) {
+    Formatter fs;
+    if (needs.getTextureTarget() == Key::TEXTURE_EXT) {
+        fs << "#extension GL_OES_EGL_image_external : require";
+    }
+
+    // default precision is required-ish in fragment shaders
+    fs << "precision mediump float;";
+
+    if (needs.getTextureTarget() == Key::TEXTURE_EXT) {
+        fs << "uniform samplerExternalOES sampler;";
+    } else if (needs.getTextureTarget() == Key::TEXTURE_2D) {
+        fs << "uniform sampler2D sampler;";
+    }
+
+    if (needs.hasTextureCoords()) {
+        fs << "varying vec2 outTexCoords;";
+    }
+
+    if (needs.hasRoundedCorners()) {
+        // Rounded corners implementation using a signed distance function.
+        fs << R"__SHADER__(
+            uniform float cornerRadius;
+            uniform vec2 cropCenter;
+            varying vec2 outCropCoords;
+
+            /**
+             * This function takes the current crop coordinates and calculates an alpha value based
+             * on the corner radius and distance from the crop center.
+             */
+            float applyCornerRadius(vec2 cropCoords)
+            {
+                vec2 position = cropCoords - cropCenter;
+                // Scale down the dist vector here, as otherwise large corner
+                // radii can cause floating point issues when computing the norm
+                vec2 dist = (abs(position) - cropCenter + vec2(cornerRadius)) / 16.0;
+                // Once we've found the norm, then scale back up.
+                float plane = length(max(dist, vec2(0.0))) * 16.0;
+                return 1.0 - clamp(plane - cornerRadius, 0.0, 1.0);
+            }
+            )__SHADER__";
+    }
+
+    if (needs.drawShadows()) {
+        fs << R"__SHADER__(
+            varying lowp vec4 outShadowColor;
+            varying lowp vec3 outShadowParams;
+
+            /**
+             * Returns the shadow color.
+             */
+            vec4 getShadowColor()
+            {
+                lowp float d = length(outShadowParams.xy);
+                vec2 uv = vec2(outShadowParams.z * (1.0 - d), 0.5);
+                lowp float factor = texture2D(sampler, uv).a;
+                return outShadowColor * factor;
+            }
+            )__SHADER__";
+    }
+
+    if (needs.getTextureTarget() == Key::TEXTURE_OFF || needs.hasAlpha()) {
+        fs << "uniform vec4 color;";
+    }
+
+    if (needs.isY410BT2020()) {
+        fs << R"__SHADER__(
+            vec3 convertY410BT2020(const vec3 color) {
+                const vec3 offset = vec3(0.0625, 0.5, 0.5);
+                const mat3 transform = mat3(
+                    vec3(1.1678,  1.1678, 1.1678),
+                    vec3(   0.0, -0.1878, 2.1481),
+                    vec3(1.6836, -0.6523,   0.0));
+                // Y is in G, U is in R, and V is in B
+                return clamp(transform * (color.grb - offset), 0.0, 1.0);
+            }
+            )__SHADER__";
+    }
+
+    if (needs.hasTransformMatrix() || (needs.getInputTF() != needs.getOutputTF())) {
+        if (needs.needsToneMapping()) {
+            fs << "uniform float displayMaxLuminance;";
+            fs << "uniform float maxMasteringLuminance;";
+            fs << "uniform float maxContentLuminance;";
+        }
+
+        if (needs.hasInputTransformMatrix()) {
+            fs << "uniform mat4 inputTransformMatrix;";
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 InputTransform(const highp vec3 color) {
+                    return clamp(vec3(inputTransformMatrix * vec4(color, 1.0)), 0.0, 1.0);
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+        } else {
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 InputTransform(const highp vec3 color) {
+                    return color;
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+        }
+
+        // the transformation from a wider colorspace to a narrower one can
+        // result in >1.0 or <0.0 pixel values
+        if (needs.hasOutputTransformMatrix()) {
+            fs << "uniform mat4 outputTransformMatrix;";
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 OutputTransform(const highp vec3 color) {
+                    return clamp(vec3(outputTransformMatrix * vec4(color, 1.0)), 0.0, 1.0);
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+        } else {
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 OutputTransform(const highp vec3 color) {
+                    return clamp(color, 0.0, 1.0);
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+        }
+
+        generateEOTF(fs, needs);
+        generateOOTF(fs, needs);
+        generateOETF(fs, needs);
+    }
+
+    fs << "void main(void) {" << indent;
+    if (needs.drawShadows()) {
+        fs << "gl_FragColor = getShadowColor();";
+    } else {
+        if (needs.isTexturing()) {
+            fs << "gl_FragColor = texture2D(sampler, outTexCoords);";
+            if (needs.isY410BT2020()) {
+                fs << "gl_FragColor.rgb = convertY410BT2020(gl_FragColor.rgb);";
+            }
+        } else {
+            fs << "gl_FragColor.rgb = color.rgb;";
+            fs << "gl_FragColor.a = 1.0;";
+        }
+        if (needs.isOpaque()) {
+            fs << "gl_FragColor.a = 1.0;";
+        }
+        if (needs.hasAlpha()) {
+            // modulate the current alpha value with alpha set
+            if (needs.isPremultiplied()) {
+                // ... and the color too if we're premultiplied
+                fs << "gl_FragColor *= color.a;";
+            } else {
+                fs << "gl_FragColor.a *= color.a;";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (needs.hasTransformMatrix() || (needs.getInputTF() != needs.getOutputTF())) {
+        if (!needs.isOpaque() && needs.isPremultiplied()) {
+            // un-premultiply if needed before linearization
+            // avoid divide by 0 by adding 0.5/256 to the alpha channel
+            fs << "gl_FragColor.rgb = gl_FragColor.rgb / (gl_FragColor.a + 0.0019);";
+        }
+        fs << "gl_FragColor.rgb = "
+              "OETF(OutputTransform(OOTF(InputTransform(EOTF(gl_FragColor.rgb)))));";
+        if (!needs.isOpaque() && needs.isPremultiplied()) {
+            // and re-premultiply if needed after gamma correction
+            fs << "gl_FragColor.rgb = gl_FragColor.rgb * (gl_FragColor.a + 0.0019);";
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (needs.hasRoundedCorners()) {
+        if (needs.isPremultiplied()) {
+            fs << "gl_FragColor *= vec4(applyCornerRadius(outCropCoords));";
+        } else {
+            fs << "gl_FragColor.a *= applyCornerRadius(outCropCoords);";
+        }
+    }
+
+    fs << dedent << "}";
+    return fs.getString();
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Program> ProgramCache::generateProgram(const Key& needs) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    // vertex shader
+    String8 vs = generateVertexShader(needs);
+
+    // fragment shader
+    String8 fs = generateFragmentShader(needs);
+
+    return std::make_unique<Program>(needs, vs.string(), fs.string());
+}
+
+void ProgramCache::useProgram(EGLContext context, const Description& description) {
+    // generate the key for the shader based on the description
+    Key needs(computeKey(description));
+
+    // look-up the program in the cache
+    auto& cache = mCaches[context];
+    auto it = cache.find(needs);
+    if (it == cache.end()) {
+        // we didn't find our program, so generate one...
+        nsecs_t time = systemTime();
+        it = cache.emplace(needs, generateProgram(needs)).first;
+        time = systemTime() - time;
+
+        ALOGV(">>> generated new program for context %p: needs=%08X, time=%u ms (%zu programs)",
+              context, needs.mKey, uint32_t(ns2ms(time)), cache.size());
+    }
+
+    // here we have a suitable program for this description
+    std::unique_ptr<Program>& program = it->second;
+    if (program->isValid()) {
+        program->use();
+        program->setUniforms(description);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ProgramCache.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ProgramCache.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..901e631
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ProgramCache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SF_RENDER_ENGINE_PROGRAMCACHE_H
+#define SF_RENDER_ENGINE_PROGRAMCACHE_H
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <renderengine/private/Description.h>
+#include <utils/Singleton.h>
+#include <utils/TypeHelpers.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class String8;
+
+namespace renderengine {
+
+struct Description;
+
+namespace gl {
+
+class Formatter;
+class Program;
+
+/*
+ * This class generates GLSL programs suitable to handle a given
+ * Description. It's responsible for figuring out what to
+ * generate from a Description.
+ * It also maintains a cache of these Programs.
+ */
+class ProgramCache : public Singleton<ProgramCache> {
+public:
+    /*
+     * Key is used to retrieve a Program in the cache.
+     * A Key is generated from a Description.
+     */
+    class Key {
+        friend class ProgramCache;
+        typedef uint32_t key_t;
+        key_t mKey;
+
+    public:
+        enum {
+            BLEND_SHIFT = 0,
+            BLEND_MASK = 1 << BLEND_SHIFT,
+            BLEND_PREMULT = 1 << BLEND_SHIFT,
+            BLEND_NORMAL = 0 << BLEND_SHIFT,
+
+            OPACITY_SHIFT = 1,
+            OPACITY_MASK = 1 << OPACITY_SHIFT,
+            OPACITY_OPAQUE = 1 << OPACITY_SHIFT,
+            OPACITY_TRANSLUCENT = 0 << OPACITY_SHIFT,
+
+            ALPHA_SHIFT = 2,
+            ALPHA_MASK = 1 << ALPHA_SHIFT,
+            ALPHA_LT_ONE = 1 << ALPHA_SHIFT,
+            ALPHA_EQ_ONE = 0 << ALPHA_SHIFT,
+
+            TEXTURE_SHIFT = 3,
+            TEXTURE_MASK = 3 << TEXTURE_SHIFT,
+            TEXTURE_OFF = 0 << TEXTURE_SHIFT,
+            TEXTURE_EXT = 1 << TEXTURE_SHIFT,
+            TEXTURE_2D = 2 << TEXTURE_SHIFT,
+
+            ROUNDED_CORNERS_SHIFT = 5,
+            ROUNDED_CORNERS_MASK = 1 << ROUNDED_CORNERS_SHIFT,
+            ROUNDED_CORNERS_OFF = 0 << ROUNDED_CORNERS_SHIFT,
+            ROUNDED_CORNERS_ON = 1 << ROUNDED_CORNERS_SHIFT,
+
+            INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_SHIFT = 6,
+            INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK = 1 << INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_SHIFT,
+            INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_OFF = 0 << INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_SHIFT,
+            INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON = 1 << INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_SHIFT,
+
+            OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_SHIFT = 7,
+            OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK = 1 << OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_SHIFT,
+            OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_OFF = 0 << OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_SHIFT,
+            OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON = 1 << OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_SHIFT,
+
+            INPUT_TF_SHIFT = 8,
+            INPUT_TF_MASK = 3 << INPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+            INPUT_TF_LINEAR = 0 << INPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+            INPUT_TF_SRGB = 1 << INPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+            INPUT_TF_ST2084 = 2 << INPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+            INPUT_TF_HLG = 3 << INPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+
+            OUTPUT_TF_SHIFT = 10,
+            OUTPUT_TF_MASK = 3 << OUTPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+            OUTPUT_TF_LINEAR = 0 << OUTPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+            OUTPUT_TF_SRGB = 1 << OUTPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+            OUTPUT_TF_ST2084 = 2 << OUTPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+            OUTPUT_TF_HLG = 3 << OUTPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+
+            Y410_BT2020_SHIFT = 12,
+            Y410_BT2020_MASK = 1 << Y410_BT2020_SHIFT,
+            Y410_BT2020_OFF = 0 << Y410_BT2020_SHIFT,
+            Y410_BT2020_ON = 1 << Y410_BT2020_SHIFT,
+
+            SHADOW_SHIFT = 13,
+            SHADOW_MASK = 1 << SHADOW_SHIFT,
+            SHADOW_OFF = 0 << SHADOW_SHIFT,
+            SHADOW_ON = 1 << SHADOW_SHIFT,
+        };
+
+        inline Key() : mKey(0) {}
+        inline Key(const Key& rhs) : mKey(rhs.mKey) {}
+
+        inline Key& set(key_t mask, key_t value) {
+            mKey = (mKey & ~mask) | value;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        inline bool isTexturing() const { return (mKey & TEXTURE_MASK) != TEXTURE_OFF; }
+        inline bool hasTextureCoords() const { return isTexturing() && !drawShadows(); }
+        inline int getTextureTarget() const { return (mKey & TEXTURE_MASK); }
+        inline bool isPremultiplied() const { return (mKey & BLEND_MASK) == BLEND_PREMULT; }
+        inline bool isOpaque() const { return (mKey & OPACITY_MASK) == OPACITY_OPAQUE; }
+        inline bool hasAlpha() const { return (mKey & ALPHA_MASK) == ALPHA_LT_ONE; }
+        inline bool hasRoundedCorners() const {
+            return (mKey & ROUNDED_CORNERS_MASK) == ROUNDED_CORNERS_ON;
+        }
+        inline bool drawShadows() const { return (mKey & SHADOW_MASK) == SHADOW_ON; }
+        inline bool hasInputTransformMatrix() const {
+            return (mKey & INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK) == INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON;
+        }
+        inline bool hasOutputTransformMatrix() const {
+            return (mKey & OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK) == OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON;
+        }
+        inline bool hasTransformMatrix() const {
+            return hasInputTransformMatrix() || hasOutputTransformMatrix();
+        }
+        inline int getInputTF() const { return (mKey & INPUT_TF_MASK); }
+        inline int getOutputTF() const { return (mKey & OUTPUT_TF_MASK); }
+
+        // When HDR and non-HDR contents are mixed, or different types of HDR contents are
+        // mixed, we will do a tone mapping process to tone map the input content to output
+        // content. Currently, the following conversions handled, they are:
+        // * SDR -> HLG
+        // * SDR -> PQ
+        // * HLG -> PQ
+        inline bool needsToneMapping() const {
+            int inputTF = getInputTF();
+            int outputTF = getOutputTF();
+
+            // Return false when converting from SDR to SDR.
+            if (inputTF == Key::INPUT_TF_SRGB && outputTF == Key::OUTPUT_TF_LINEAR) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (inputTF == Key::INPUT_TF_LINEAR && outputTF == Key::OUTPUT_TF_SRGB) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            inputTF >>= Key::INPUT_TF_SHIFT;
+            outputTF >>= Key::OUTPUT_TF_SHIFT;
+            return inputTF != outputTF;
+        }
+        inline bool isY410BT2020() const { return (mKey & Y410_BT2020_MASK) == Y410_BT2020_ON; }
+
+        // for use by std::unordered_map
+
+        bool operator==(const Key& other) const { return mKey == other.mKey; }
+
+        struct Hash {
+            size_t operator()(const Key& key) const { return static_cast<size_t>(key.mKey); }
+        };
+    };
+
+    ProgramCache() = default;
+    ~ProgramCache() = default;
+
+    // Generate shaders to populate the cache
+    void primeCache(const EGLContext context, bool useColorManagement, bool toneMapperShaderOnly);
+
+    size_t getSize(const EGLContext context) { return mCaches[context].size(); }
+
+    // useProgram lookup a suitable program in the cache or generates one
+    // if none can be found.
+    void useProgram(const EGLContext context, const Description& description);
+
+private:
+    // compute a cache Key from a Description
+    static Key computeKey(const Description& description);
+    // Generate EOTF based from Key.
+    static void generateEOTF(Formatter& fs, const Key& needs);
+    // Generate necessary tone mapping methods for OOTF.
+    static void generateToneMappingProcess(Formatter& fs, const Key& needs);
+    // Generate OOTF based from Key.
+    static void generateOOTF(Formatter& fs, const Key& needs);
+    // Generate OETF based from Key.
+    static void generateOETF(Formatter& fs, const Key& needs);
+    // generates a program from the Key
+    static std::unique_ptr<Program> generateProgram(const Key& needs);
+    // generates the vertex shader from the Key
+    static String8 generateVertexShader(const Key& needs);
+    // generates the fragment shader from the Key
+    static String8 generateFragmentShader(const Key& needs);
+
+    // Key/Value map used for caching Programs. Currently the cache
+    // is never shrunk (and the GL program objects are never deleted).
+    std::unordered_map<EGLContext, std::unordered_map<Key, std::unique_ptr<Program>, Key::Hash>>
+            mCaches;
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+
+ANDROID_BASIC_TYPES_TRAITS(renderengine::gl::ProgramCache::Key)
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif /* SF_RENDER_ENGINE_PROGRAMCACHE_H */
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/BlurFilter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/BlurFilter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19f18c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/BlurFilter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "BlurFilter.h"
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <EGL/eglext.h>
+#include <GLES3/gl3.h>
+#include <GLES3/gl3ext.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+BlurFilter::BlurFilter(GLESRenderEngine& engine)
+      : mEngine(engine),
+        mCompositionFbo(engine),
+        mPingFbo(engine),
+        mPongFbo(engine),
+        mMixProgram(engine),
+        mBlurProgram(engine) {
+    mMixProgram.compile(getVertexShader(), getMixFragShader());
+    mMPosLoc = mMixProgram.getAttributeLocation("aPosition");
+    mMUvLoc = mMixProgram.getAttributeLocation("aUV");
+    mMTextureLoc = mMixProgram.getUniformLocation("uTexture");
+    mMCompositionTextureLoc = mMixProgram.getUniformLocation("uCompositionTexture");
+    mMMixLoc = mMixProgram.getUniformLocation("uMix");
+
+    mBlurProgram.compile(getVertexShader(), getFragmentShader());
+    mBPosLoc = mBlurProgram.getAttributeLocation("aPosition");
+    mBUvLoc = mBlurProgram.getAttributeLocation("aUV");
+    mBTextureLoc = mBlurProgram.getUniformLocation("uTexture");
+    mBOffsetLoc = mBlurProgram.getUniformLocation("uOffset");
+
+    static constexpr auto size = 2.0f;
+    static constexpr auto translation = 1.0f;
+    const GLfloat vboData[] = {
+        // Vertex data
+        translation - size, -translation - size,
+        translation - size, -translation + size,
+        translation + size, -translation + size,
+        // UV data
+        0.0f, 0.0f - translation,
+        0.0f, size - translation,
+        size, size - translation
+    };
+    mMeshBuffer.allocateBuffers(vboData, 12 /* size */);
+}
+
+status_t BlurFilter::setAsDrawTarget(const DisplaySettings& display, uint32_t radius) {
+    ATRACE_NAME("BlurFilter::setAsDrawTarget");
+    mRadius = radius;
+    mDisplayX = display.physicalDisplay.left;
+    mDisplayY = display.physicalDisplay.top;
+
+    if (mDisplayWidth < display.physicalDisplay.width() ||
+        mDisplayHeight < display.physicalDisplay.height()) {
+        ATRACE_NAME("BlurFilter::allocatingTextures");
+
+        mDisplayWidth = display.physicalDisplay.width();
+        mDisplayHeight = display.physicalDisplay.height();
+        mCompositionFbo.allocateBuffers(mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
+
+        const uint32_t fboWidth = floorf(mDisplayWidth * kFboScale);
+        const uint32_t fboHeight = floorf(mDisplayHeight * kFboScale);
+        mPingFbo.allocateBuffers(fboWidth, fboHeight);
+        mPongFbo.allocateBuffers(fboWidth, fboHeight);
+
+        if (mPingFbo.getStatus() != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
+            ALOGE("Invalid ping buffer");
+            return mPingFbo.getStatus();
+        }
+        if (mPongFbo.getStatus() != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
+            ALOGE("Invalid pong buffer");
+            return mPongFbo.getStatus();
+        }
+        if (mCompositionFbo.getStatus() != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
+            ALOGE("Invalid composition buffer");
+            return mCompositionFbo.getStatus();
+        }
+        if (!mBlurProgram.isValid()) {
+            ALOGE("Invalid shader");
+            return GL_INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+    }
+
+    mCompositionFbo.bind();
+    glViewport(0, 0, mCompositionFbo.getBufferWidth(), mCompositionFbo.getBufferHeight());
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void BlurFilter::drawMesh(GLuint uv, GLuint position) {
+
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(uv);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(position);
+    mMeshBuffer.bind();
+    glVertexAttribPointer(position, 2 /* size */, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                          2 * sizeof(GLfloat) /* stride */, 0 /* offset */);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(uv, 2 /* size */, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0 /* stride */,
+                          (GLvoid*)(6 * sizeof(GLfloat)) /* offset */);
+    mMeshBuffer.unbind();
+
+    // draw mesh
+    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0 /* first */, 3 /* count */);
+}
+
+status_t BlurFilter::prepare() {
+    ATRACE_NAME("BlurFilter::prepare");
+
+    // Kawase is an approximation of Gaussian, but it behaves differently from it.
+    // A radius transformation is required for approximating them, and also to introduce
+    // non-integer steps, necessary to smoothly interpolate large radii.
+    const auto radius = mRadius / 6.0f;
+
+    // Calculate how many passes we'll do, based on the radius.
+    // Too many passes will make the operation expensive.
+    const auto passes = min(kMaxPasses, (uint32_t)ceil(radius));
+
+    const float radiusByPasses = radius / (float)passes;
+    const float stepX = radiusByPasses / (float)mCompositionFbo.getBufferWidth();
+    const float stepY = radiusByPasses / (float)mCompositionFbo.getBufferHeight();
+
+    // Let's start by downsampling and blurring the composited frame simultaneously.
+    mBlurProgram.useProgram();
+    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
+    glUniform1i(mBTextureLoc, 0);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mCompositionFbo.getTextureName());
+    glUniform2f(mBOffsetLoc, stepX, stepY);
+    glViewport(0, 0, mPingFbo.getBufferWidth(), mPingFbo.getBufferHeight());
+    mPingFbo.bind();
+    drawMesh(mBUvLoc, mBPosLoc);
+
+    // And now we'll ping pong between our textures, to accumulate the result of various offsets.
+    GLFramebuffer* read = &mPingFbo;
+    GLFramebuffer* draw = &mPongFbo;
+    glViewport(0, 0, draw->getBufferWidth(), draw->getBufferHeight());
+    for (auto i = 1; i < passes; i++) {
+        ATRACE_NAME("BlurFilter::renderPass");
+        draw->bind();
+
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, read->getTextureName());
+        glUniform2f(mBOffsetLoc, stepX * i, stepY * i);
+
+        drawMesh(mBUvLoc, mBPosLoc);
+
+        // Swap buffers for next iteration
+        auto tmp = draw;
+        draw = read;
+        read = tmp;
+    }
+    mLastDrawTarget = read;
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t BlurFilter::render(bool multiPass) {
+    ATRACE_NAME("BlurFilter::render");
+
+    // Now let's scale our blur up. It will be interpolated with the larger composited
+    // texture for the first frames, to hide downscaling artifacts.
+    GLfloat mix = fmin(1.0, mRadius / kMaxCrossFadeRadius);
+
+    // When doing multiple passes, we cannot try to read mCompositionFbo, given that we'll
+    // be writing onto it. Let's disable the crossfade, otherwise we'd need 1 extra frame buffer,
+    // as large as the screen size.
+    if (mix >= 1 || multiPass) {
+        mLastDrawTarget->bindAsReadBuffer();
+        glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, mLastDrawTarget->getBufferWidth(),
+                          mLastDrawTarget->getBufferHeight(), mDisplayX, mDisplayY, mDisplayWidth,
+                          mDisplayHeight, GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_LINEAR);
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    mMixProgram.useProgram();
+    glUniform1f(mMMixLoc, mix);
+    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mLastDrawTarget->getTextureName());
+    glUniform1i(mMTextureLoc, 0);
+    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mCompositionFbo.getTextureName());
+    glUniform1i(mMCompositionTextureLoc, 1);
+
+    drawMesh(mMUvLoc, mMPosLoc);
+
+    glUseProgram(0);
+    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
+    mEngine.checkErrors("Drawing blur mesh");
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+string BlurFilter::getVertexShader() const {
+    return R"SHADER(#version 310 es
+        precision mediump float;
+
+        in vec2 aPosition;
+        in highp vec2 aUV;
+        out highp vec2 vUV;
+
+        void main() {
+            vUV = aUV;
+            gl_Position = vec4(aPosition, 0.0, 1.0);
+        }
+    )SHADER";
+}
+
+string BlurFilter::getFragmentShader() const {
+    return R"SHADER(#version 310 es
+        precision mediump float;
+
+        uniform sampler2D uTexture;
+        uniform vec2 uOffset;
+
+        in highp vec2 vUV;
+        out vec4 fragColor;
+
+        void main() {
+            fragColor  = texture(uTexture, vUV, 0.0);
+            fragColor += texture(uTexture, vUV + vec2( uOffset.x,  uOffset.y), 0.0);
+            fragColor += texture(uTexture, vUV + vec2( uOffset.x, -uOffset.y), 0.0);
+            fragColor += texture(uTexture, vUV + vec2(-uOffset.x,  uOffset.y), 0.0);
+            fragColor += texture(uTexture, vUV + vec2(-uOffset.x, -uOffset.y), 0.0);
+
+            fragColor = vec4(fragColor.rgb * 0.2, 1.0);
+        }
+    )SHADER";
+}
+
+string BlurFilter::getMixFragShader() const {
+    string shader = R"SHADER(#version 310 es
+        precision mediump float;
+
+        in highp vec2 vUV;
+        out vec4 fragColor;
+
+        uniform sampler2D uCompositionTexture;
+        uniform sampler2D uTexture;
+        uniform float uMix;
+
+        void main() {
+            vec4 blurred = texture(uTexture, vUV);
+            vec4 composition = texture(uCompositionTexture, vUV);
+            fragColor = mix(composition, blurred, uMix);
+        }
+    )SHADER";
+    return shader;
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/BlurFilter.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/BlurFilter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..593a8fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/BlurFilter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include "../GLESRenderEngine.h"
+#include "../GLFramebuffer.h"
+#include "../GLVertexBuffer.h"
+#include "GenericProgram.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+/**
+ * This is an implementation of a Kawase blur, as described in here:
+ * https://community.arm.com/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-blogs-components-weblogfiles/
+ * 00-00-00-20-66/siggraph2015_2D00_mmg_2D00_marius_2D00_notes.pdf
+ */
+class BlurFilter {
+public:
+    // Downsample FBO to improve performance
+    static constexpr float kFboScale = 0.25f;
+    // Maximum number of render passes
+    static constexpr uint32_t kMaxPasses = 4;
+    // To avoid downscaling artifacts, we interpolate the blurred fbo with the full composited
+    // image, up to this radius.
+    static constexpr float kMaxCrossFadeRadius = 30.0f;
+
+    explicit BlurFilter(GLESRenderEngine& engine);
+    virtual ~BlurFilter(){};
+
+    // Set up render targets, redirecting output to offscreen texture.
+    status_t setAsDrawTarget(const DisplaySettings&, uint32_t radius);
+    // Execute blur passes, rendering to offscreen texture.
+    status_t prepare();
+    // Render blur to the bound framebuffer (screen).
+    status_t render(bool multiPass);
+
+private:
+    uint32_t mRadius;
+    void drawMesh(GLuint uv, GLuint position);
+    string getVertexShader() const;
+    string getFragmentShader() const;
+    string getMixFragShader() const;
+
+    GLESRenderEngine& mEngine;
+    // Frame buffer holding the composited background.
+    GLFramebuffer mCompositionFbo;
+    // Frame buffers holding the blur passes.
+    GLFramebuffer mPingFbo;
+    GLFramebuffer mPongFbo;
+    uint32_t mDisplayWidth = 0;
+    uint32_t mDisplayHeight = 0;
+    uint32_t mDisplayX = 0;
+    uint32_t mDisplayY = 0;
+    // Buffer holding the final blur pass.
+    GLFramebuffer* mLastDrawTarget;
+
+    // VBO containing vertex and uv data of a fullscreen triangle.
+    GLVertexBuffer mMeshBuffer;
+
+    GenericProgram mMixProgram;
+    GLuint mMPosLoc;
+    GLuint mMUvLoc;
+    GLuint mMMixLoc;
+    GLuint mMTextureLoc;
+    GLuint mMCompositionTextureLoc;
+
+    GenericProgram mBlurProgram;
+    GLuint mBPosLoc;
+    GLuint mBUvLoc;
+    GLuint mBTextureLoc;
+    GLuint mBOffsetLoc;
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/GenericProgram.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/GenericProgram.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb35889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/GenericProgram.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "GenericProgram.h"
+
+#include <GLES/gl.h>
+#include <GLES/glext.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+GenericProgram::GenericProgram(GLESRenderEngine& engine) : mEngine(engine) {}
+
+GenericProgram::~GenericProgram() {
+    if (mVertexShaderHandle != 0) {
+        if (mProgramHandle != 0) {
+            glDetachShader(mProgramHandle, mVertexShaderHandle);
+        }
+        glDeleteShader(mVertexShaderHandle);
+    }
+
+    if (mFragmentShaderHandle != 0) {
+        if (mProgramHandle != 0) {
+            glDetachShader(mProgramHandle, mFragmentShaderHandle);
+        }
+        glDeleteShader(mFragmentShaderHandle);
+    }
+
+    if (mProgramHandle != 0) {
+        glDeleteProgram(mProgramHandle);
+    }
+}
+
+void GenericProgram::compile(string vertexShader, string fragmentShader) {
+    mVertexShaderHandle = compileShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vertexShader);
+    mFragmentShaderHandle = compileShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentShader);
+    if (mVertexShaderHandle == 0 || mFragmentShaderHandle == 0) {
+        ALOGE("Aborting program creation.");
+        return;
+    }
+    mProgramHandle = createAndLink(mVertexShaderHandle, mFragmentShaderHandle);
+    mEngine.checkErrors("Linking program");
+}
+
+void GenericProgram::useProgram() const {
+    glUseProgram(mProgramHandle);
+}
+
+GLuint GenericProgram::compileShader(GLuint type, string src) const {
+    const GLuint shader = glCreateShader(type);
+    if (shader == 0) {
+        mEngine.checkErrors("Creating shader");
+        return 0;
+    }
+    const GLchar* charSrc = (const GLchar*)src.c_str();
+    glShaderSource(shader, 1, &charSrc, nullptr);
+    glCompileShader(shader);
+
+    GLint isCompiled = 0;
+    glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &isCompiled);
+    if (isCompiled == GL_FALSE) {
+        GLint maxLength = 0;
+        glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &maxLength);
+        string errorLog;
+        errorLog.reserve(maxLength);
+        glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, maxLength, &maxLength, errorLog.data());
+        glDeleteShader(shader);
+        ALOGE("Error compiling shader: %s", errorLog.c_str());
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return shader;
+}
+GLuint GenericProgram::createAndLink(GLuint vertexShader, GLuint fragmentShader) const {
+    const GLuint program = glCreateProgram();
+    mEngine.checkErrors("Creating program");
+
+    glAttachShader(program, vertexShader);
+    glAttachShader(program, fragmentShader);
+    glLinkProgram(program);
+    mEngine.checkErrors("Linking program");
+    return program;
+}
+
+GLuint GenericProgram::getUniformLocation(const string name) const {
+    if (mProgramHandle == 0) {
+        ALOGE("Can't get location of %s on an invalid program.", name.c_str());
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return glGetUniformLocation(mProgramHandle, (const GLchar*)name.c_str());
+}
+
+GLuint GenericProgram::getAttributeLocation(const string name) const {
+    if (mProgramHandle == 0) {
+        ALOGE("Can't get location of %s on an invalid program.", name.c_str());
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return glGetAttribLocation(mProgramHandle, (const GLchar*)name.c_str());
+}
+
+bool GenericProgram::isValid() const {
+    return mProgramHandle != 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/GenericProgram.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/GenericProgram.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6da2a5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/GenericProgram.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include "../GLESRenderEngine.h"
+#include "../GLFramebuffer.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+class GenericProgram {
+public:
+    explicit GenericProgram(GLESRenderEngine& renderEngine);
+    ~GenericProgram();
+    void compile(string vertexShader, string fragmentShader);
+    bool isValid() const;
+    void useProgram() const;
+    GLuint getAttributeLocation(const string name) const;
+    GLuint getUniformLocation(const string name) const;
+
+private:
+    GLuint compileShader(GLuint type, const string src) const;
+    GLuint createAndLink(GLuint vertexShader, GLuint fragmentShader) const;
+
+    GLESRenderEngine& mEngine;
+    GLuint mVertexShaderHandle = 0;
+    GLuint mFragmentShaderHandle = 0;
+    GLuint mProgramHandle = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/DisplaySettings.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/DisplaySettings.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca16d2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/DisplaySettings.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <iosfwd>
+
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+// DisplaySettings contains the settings that are applicable when drawing all
+// layers for a given display.
+struct DisplaySettings {
+    // Rectangle describing the physical display. We will project from the
+    // logical clip onto this rectangle.
+    Rect physicalDisplay = Rect::INVALID_RECT;
+
+    // Rectangle bounded by the x,y- clipping planes in the logical display, so
+    // that the orthographic projection matrix can be computed. When
+    // constructing this matrix, z-coordinate bound are assumed to be at z=0 and
+    // z=1.
+    Rect clip = Rect::INVALID_RECT;
+
+    // Maximum luminance pulled from the display's HDR capabilities.
+    float maxLuminance = 1.0f;
+
+    // Output dataspace that will be populated if wide color gamut is used, or
+    // DataSpace::UNKNOWN otherwise.
+    ui::Dataspace outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+
+    // Additional color transform to apply in linear space after transforming
+    // to the output dataspace.
+    mat4 colorTransform = mat4();
+
+    // Region that will be cleared to (0, 0, 0, 1) prior to rendering.
+    // This is specified in layer-stack space.
+    Region clearRegion = Region::INVALID_REGION;
+
+    // An additional orientation flag to be applied after clipping the output.
+    // By way of example, this may be used for supporting fullscreen screenshot
+    // capture of a device in landscape while the buffer is in portrait
+    // orientation.
+    uint32_t orientation = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
+};
+
+static inline bool operator==(const DisplaySettings& lhs, const DisplaySettings& rhs) {
+    return lhs.physicalDisplay == rhs.physicalDisplay && lhs.clip == rhs.clip &&
+            lhs.maxLuminance == rhs.maxLuminance && lhs.outputDataspace == rhs.outputDataspace &&
+            lhs.colorTransform == rhs.colorTransform &&
+            lhs.clearRegion.hasSameRects(rhs.clearRegion) && lhs.orientation == rhs.orientation;
+}
+
+// Defining PrintTo helps with Google Tests.
+static inline void PrintTo(const DisplaySettings& settings, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "DisplaySettings {";
+    *os << "\n    .physicalDisplay = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.physicalDisplay, os);
+    *os << "\n    .clip = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.clip, os);
+    *os << "\n    .maxLuminance = " << settings.maxLuminance;
+    *os << "\n    .outputDataspace = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.outputDataspace, os);
+    *os << "\n    .colorTransform = " << settings.colorTransform;
+    *os << "\n    .clearRegion = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.clearRegion, os);
+    *os << "\n    .orientation = " << settings.orientation;
+    *os << "\n}";
+}
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Framebuffer.h
similarity index 60%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Framebuffer.h
index d6e46cb..6511127 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Framebuffer.h
@@ -14,6 +14,22 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.media;
+#pragma once
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+#include <cstdint>
+
+struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class Framebuffer {
+public:
+    virtual ~Framebuffer() = default;
+
+    virtual bool setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* nativeBuffer, bool isProtected,
+                                       const bool useFramebufferCache) = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Image.h
similarity index 62%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl
copy to media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Image.h
index f6a22b8..3bb4731 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Image.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,6 +14,18 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.media.VolumeShaper;
+#pragma once
 
-parcelable State cpp_header "media/VolumeShaper.h";
+struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class Image {
+public:
+    virtual ~Image() = default;
+    virtual bool setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool isProtected) = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/LayerSettings.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/LayerSettings.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95e9367
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/LayerSettings.h
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <iosfwd>
+
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <math/vec3.h>
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
+#include <ui/Fence.h>
+#include <ui/FloatRect.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+// Metadata describing the input buffer to render from.
+struct Buffer {
+    // Buffer containing the image that we will render.
+    // If buffer == nullptr, then the rest of the fields in this struct will be
+    // ignored.
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = nullptr;
+
+    // Fence that will fire when the buffer is ready to be bound.
+    sp<Fence> fence = nullptr;
+
+    // Texture identifier to bind the external texture to.
+    // TODO(alecmouri): This is GL-specific...make the type backend-agnostic.
+    uint32_t textureName = 0;
+
+    // Whether to use filtering when rendering the texture.
+    bool useTextureFiltering = false;
+
+    // Transform matrix to apply to texture coordinates.
+    mat4 textureTransform = mat4();
+
+    // Whether to use pre-multiplied alpha.
+    bool usePremultipliedAlpha = true;
+
+    // Override flag that alpha for each pixel in the buffer *must* be 1.0.
+    // LayerSettings::alpha is still used if isOpaque==true - this flag only
+    // overrides the alpha channel of the buffer.
+    bool isOpaque = false;
+
+    // HDR color-space setting for Y410.
+    bool isY410BT2020 = false;
+    float maxMasteringLuminance = 0.0;
+    float maxContentLuminance = 0.0;
+};
+
+// Metadata describing the layer geometry.
+struct Geometry {
+    // Boundaries of the layer.
+    FloatRect boundaries = FloatRect();
+
+    // Transform matrix to apply to mesh coordinates.
+    mat4 positionTransform = mat4();
+
+    // Radius of rounded corners, if greater than 0. Otherwise, this layer's
+    // corners are not rounded.
+    // Having corner radius will force GPU composition on the layer and its children, drawing it
+    // with a special shader. The shader will receive the radius and the crop rectangle as input,
+    // modifying the opacity of the destination texture, multiplying it by a number between 0 and 1.
+    // We query Layer#getRoundedCornerState() to retrieve the radius as well as the rounded crop
+    // rectangle to figure out how to apply the radius for this layer. The crop rectangle will be
+    // in local layer coordinate space, so we have to take the layer transform into account when
+    // walking up the tree.
+    float roundedCornersRadius = 0.0;
+
+    // Rectangle within which corners will be rounded.
+    FloatRect roundedCornersCrop = FloatRect();
+};
+
+// Descriptor of the source pixels for this layer.
+struct PixelSource {
+    // Source buffer
+    Buffer buffer = Buffer();
+
+    // The solid color with which to fill the layer.
+    // This should only be populated if we don't render from an application
+    // buffer.
+    half3 solidColor = half3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+};
+
+/*
+ * Contains the configuration for the shadows drawn by single layer. Shadow follows
+ * material design guidelines.
+ */
+struct ShadowSettings {
+    // Color to the ambient shadow. The alpha is premultiplied.
+    vec4 ambientColor = vec4();
+
+    // Color to the spot shadow. The alpha is premultiplied. The position of the spot shadow
+    // depends on the light position.
+    vec4 spotColor = vec4();
+
+    // Position of the light source used to cast the spot shadow.
+    vec3 lightPos = vec3();
+
+    // Radius of the spot light source. Smaller radius will have sharper edges,
+    // larger radius will have softer shadows
+    float lightRadius = 0.f;
+
+    // Length of the cast shadow. If length is <= 0.f no shadows will be drawn.
+    float length = 0.f;
+
+    // If true fill in the casting layer is translucent and the shadow needs to fill the bounds.
+    // Otherwise the shadow will only be drawn around the edges of the casting layer.
+    bool casterIsTranslucent = false;
+};
+
+// The settings that RenderEngine requires for correctly rendering a Layer.
+struct LayerSettings {
+    // Geometry information
+    Geometry geometry = Geometry();
+
+    // Source pixels for this layer.
+    PixelSource source = PixelSource();
+
+    // Alpha option to blend with the source pixels
+    half alpha = half(0.0);
+
+    // Color space describing how the source pixels should be interpreted.
+    ui::Dataspace sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+
+    // Additional layer-specific color transform to be applied before the global
+    // transform.
+    mat4 colorTransform = mat4();
+
+    // True if blending will be forced to be disabled.
+    bool disableBlending = false;
+
+    ShadowSettings shadow;
+
+    int backgroundBlurRadius = 0;
+};
+
+// Keep in sync with custom comparison function in
+// compositionengine/impl/ClientCompositionRequestCache.cpp
+static inline bool operator==(const Buffer& lhs, const Buffer& rhs) {
+    return lhs.buffer == rhs.buffer && lhs.fence == rhs.fence &&
+            lhs.textureName == rhs.textureName &&
+            lhs.useTextureFiltering == rhs.useTextureFiltering &&
+            lhs.textureTransform == rhs.textureTransform &&
+            lhs.usePremultipliedAlpha == rhs.usePremultipliedAlpha &&
+            lhs.isOpaque == rhs.isOpaque && lhs.isY410BT2020 == rhs.isY410BT2020 &&
+            lhs.maxMasteringLuminance == rhs.maxMasteringLuminance &&
+            lhs.maxContentLuminance == rhs.maxContentLuminance;
+}
+
+static inline bool operator==(const Geometry& lhs, const Geometry& rhs) {
+    return lhs.boundaries == rhs.boundaries && lhs.positionTransform == rhs.positionTransform &&
+            lhs.roundedCornersRadius == rhs.roundedCornersRadius &&
+            lhs.roundedCornersCrop == rhs.roundedCornersCrop;
+}
+
+static inline bool operator==(const PixelSource& lhs, const PixelSource& rhs) {
+    return lhs.buffer == rhs.buffer && lhs.solidColor == rhs.solidColor;
+}
+
+static inline bool operator==(const ShadowSettings& lhs, const ShadowSettings& rhs) {
+    return lhs.ambientColor == rhs.ambientColor && lhs.spotColor == rhs.spotColor &&
+            lhs.lightPos == rhs.lightPos && lhs.lightRadius == rhs.lightRadius &&
+            lhs.length == rhs.length && lhs.casterIsTranslucent == rhs.casterIsTranslucent;
+}
+
+static inline bool operator==(const LayerSettings& lhs, const LayerSettings& rhs) {
+    return lhs.geometry == rhs.geometry && lhs.source == rhs.source && lhs.alpha == rhs.alpha &&
+            lhs.sourceDataspace == rhs.sourceDataspace &&
+            lhs.colorTransform == rhs.colorTransform &&
+            lhs.disableBlending == rhs.disableBlending && lhs.shadow == rhs.shadow &&
+            lhs.backgroundBlurRadius == rhs.backgroundBlurRadius;
+}
+
+// Defining PrintTo helps with Google Tests.
+
+static inline void PrintTo(const Buffer& settings, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "Buffer {";
+    *os << "\n    .buffer = " << settings.buffer.get();
+    *os << "\n    .fence = " << settings.fence.get();
+    *os << "\n    .textureName = " << settings.textureName;
+    *os << "\n    .useTextureFiltering = " << settings.useTextureFiltering;
+    *os << "\n    .textureTransform = " << settings.textureTransform;
+    *os << "\n    .usePremultipliedAlpha = " << settings.usePremultipliedAlpha;
+    *os << "\n    .isOpaque = " << settings.isOpaque;
+    *os << "\n    .isY410BT2020 = " << settings.isY410BT2020;
+    *os << "\n    .maxMasteringLuminance = " << settings.maxMasteringLuminance;
+    *os << "\n    .maxContentLuminance = " << settings.maxContentLuminance;
+    *os << "\n}";
+}
+
+static inline void PrintTo(const Geometry& settings, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "Geometry {";
+    *os << "\n    .boundaries = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.boundaries, os);
+    *os << "\n    .positionTransform = " << settings.positionTransform;
+    *os << "\n    .roundedCornersRadius = " << settings.roundedCornersRadius;
+    *os << "\n    .roundedCornersCrop = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.roundedCornersCrop, os);
+    *os << "\n}";
+}
+
+static inline void PrintTo(const PixelSource& settings, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "PixelSource {";
+    *os << "\n    .buffer = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.buffer, os);
+    *os << "\n    .solidColor = " << settings.solidColor;
+    *os << "\n}";
+}
+
+static inline void PrintTo(const ShadowSettings& settings, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "ShadowSettings {";
+    *os << "\n    .ambientColor = " << settings.ambientColor;
+    *os << "\n    .spotColor = " << settings.spotColor;
+    *os << "\n    .lightPos = " << settings.lightPos;
+    *os << "\n    .lightRadius = " << settings.lightRadius;
+    *os << "\n    .length = " << settings.length;
+    *os << "\n    .casterIsTranslucent = " << settings.casterIsTranslucent;
+    *os << "\n}";
+}
+
+static inline void PrintTo(const LayerSettings& settings, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "LayerSettings {";
+    *os << "\n    .geometry = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.geometry, os);
+    *os << "\n    .source = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.source, os);
+    *os << "\n    .alpha = " << settings.alpha;
+    *os << "\n    .sourceDataspace = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.sourceDataspace, os);
+    *os << "\n    .colorTransform = " << settings.colorTransform;
+    *os << "\n    .disableBlending = " << settings.disableBlending;
+    *os << "\n    .backgroundBlurRadius = " << settings.backgroundBlurRadius;
+    *os << "\n    .shadow = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.shadow, os);
+    *os << "\n}";
+}
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Mesh.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Mesh.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..167f13f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Mesh.h
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SF_RENDER_ENGINE_MESH_H
+#define SF_RENDER_ENGINE_MESH_H
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class Mesh {
+public:
+    class Builder;
+
+    enum Primitive {
+        TRIANGLES = 0x0004,      // GL_TRIANGLES
+        TRIANGLE_STRIP = 0x0005, // GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP
+        TRIANGLE_FAN = 0x0006    // GL_TRIANGLE_FAN
+    };
+
+    ~Mesh() = default;
+
+    /*
+     * VertexArray handles the stride automatically.
+     */
+    template <typename TYPE>
+    class VertexArray {
+        friend class Mesh;
+        float* mData;
+        size_t mStride;
+        size_t mOffset = 0;
+        VertexArray(float* data, size_t stride) : mData(data), mStride(stride) {}
+
+    public:
+        // Returns a vertex array at an offset so its easier to append attributes from
+        // multiple sources.
+        VertexArray(VertexArray<TYPE>& other, size_t offset)
+              : mData(other.mData), mStride(other.mStride), mOffset(offset) {}
+
+        TYPE& operator[](size_t index) {
+            return *reinterpret_cast<TYPE*>(&mData[(index + mOffset) * mStride]);
+        }
+        TYPE const& operator[](size_t index) const {
+            return *reinterpret_cast<TYPE const*>(&mData[(index + mOffset) * mStride]);
+        }
+    };
+
+    template <typename TYPE>
+    VertexArray<TYPE> getPositionArray() {
+        return VertexArray<TYPE>(getPositions(), mStride);
+    }
+
+    template <typename TYPE>
+    VertexArray<TYPE> getTexCoordArray() {
+        return VertexArray<TYPE>(getTexCoords(), mStride);
+    }
+
+    template <typename TYPE>
+    VertexArray<TYPE> getCropCoordArray() {
+        return VertexArray<TYPE>(getCropCoords(), mStride);
+    }
+
+    template <typename TYPE>
+    VertexArray<TYPE> getShadowColorArray() {
+        return VertexArray<TYPE>(getShadowColor(), mStride);
+    }
+
+    template <typename TYPE>
+    VertexArray<TYPE> getShadowParamsArray() {
+        return VertexArray<TYPE>(getShadowParams(), mStride);
+    }
+
+    uint16_t* getIndicesArray() { return getIndices(); }
+
+    Primitive getPrimitive() const;
+
+    // returns a pointer to the vertices positions
+    float const* getPositions() const;
+
+    // returns a pointer to the vertices texture coordinates
+    float const* getTexCoords() const;
+
+    // returns a pointer to the vertices crop coordinates
+    float const* getCropCoords() const;
+
+    // returns a pointer to colors
+    float const* getShadowColor() const;
+
+    // returns a pointer to the shadow params
+    float const* getShadowParams() const;
+
+    // returns a pointer to indices
+    uint16_t const* getIndices() const;
+
+    // number of vertices in this mesh
+    size_t getVertexCount() const;
+
+    // dimension of vertices
+    size_t getVertexSize() const;
+
+    // dimension of texture coordinates
+    size_t getTexCoordsSize() const;
+
+    size_t getShadowParamsSize() const;
+
+    size_t getShadowColorSize() const;
+
+    size_t getIndexCount() const;
+
+    // return stride in bytes
+    size_t getByteStride() const;
+
+    // return stride in floats
+    size_t getStride() const;
+
+private:
+    Mesh(Primitive primitive, size_t vertexCount, size_t vertexSize, size_t texCoordSize,
+         size_t cropCoordsSize, size_t shadowColorSize, size_t shadowParamsSize, size_t indexCount);
+    Mesh(const Mesh&);
+    Mesh& operator=(const Mesh&);
+    Mesh const& operator=(const Mesh&) const;
+
+    float* getPositions();
+    float* getTexCoords();
+    float* getCropCoords();
+    float* getShadowColor();
+    float* getShadowParams();
+    uint16_t* getIndices();
+
+    std::vector<float> mVertices;
+    size_t mVertexCount;
+    size_t mVertexSize;
+    size_t mTexCoordsSize;
+    size_t mCropCoordsSize;
+    size_t mShadowColorSize;
+    size_t mShadowParamsSize;
+    size_t mStride;
+    Primitive mPrimitive;
+    std::vector<uint16_t> mIndices;
+    size_t mIndexCount;
+};
+
+class Mesh::Builder {
+public:
+    Builder& setPrimitive(Primitive primitive) {
+        mPrimitive = primitive;
+        return *this;
+    };
+    Builder& setVertices(size_t vertexCount, size_t vertexSize) {
+        mVertexCount = vertexCount;
+        mVertexSize = vertexSize;
+        return *this;
+    };
+    Builder& setTexCoords(size_t texCoordsSize) {
+        mTexCoordsSize = texCoordsSize;
+        return *this;
+    };
+    Builder& setCropCoords(size_t cropCoordsSize) {
+        mCropCoordsSize = cropCoordsSize;
+        return *this;
+    };
+    Builder& setShadowAttrs() {
+        mShadowParamsSize = 3;
+        mShadowColorSize = 4;
+        return *this;
+    };
+    Builder& setIndices(size_t indexCount) {
+        mIndexCount = indexCount;
+        return *this;
+    };
+    Mesh build() const {
+        return Mesh{mPrimitive,      mVertexCount,     mVertexSize,       mTexCoordsSize,
+                    mCropCoordsSize, mShadowColorSize, mShadowParamsSize, mIndexCount};
+    }
+
+private:
+    size_t mVertexCount = 0;
+    size_t mVertexSize = 0;
+    size_t mTexCoordsSize = 0;
+    size_t mCropCoordsSize = 0;
+    size_t mShadowColorSize = 0;
+    size_t mShadowParamsSize = 0;
+    size_t mIndexCount = 0;
+    Primitive mPrimitive;
+};
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
+#endif /* SF_RENDER_ENGINE_MESH_H */
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40fdff4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SF_RENDERENGINE_H_
+#define SF_RENDERENGINE_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <renderengine/DisplaySettings.h>
+#include <renderengine/Framebuffer.h>
+#include <renderengine/Image.h>
+#include <renderengine/LayerSettings.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+/**
+ * Allows to set RenderEngine backend to GLES (default) or Vulkan (NOT yet supported).
+ */
+#define PROPERTY_DEBUG_RENDERENGINE_BACKEND "debug.stagefright.renderengine.backend"
+
+struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
+
+namespace android {
+
+class Rect;
+class Region;
+
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer;
+class Image;
+class Mesh;
+class Texture;
+struct RenderEngineCreationArgs;
+
+namespace threaded {
+class RenderEngineThreaded;
+}
+
+namespace impl {
+class RenderEngine;
+}
+
+enum class Protection {
+    UNPROTECTED = 1,
+    PROTECTED = 2,
+};
+
+class RenderEngine {
+public:
+    enum class ContextPriority {
+        LOW = 1,
+        MEDIUM = 2,
+        HIGH = 3,
+    };
+
+    enum class RenderEngineType {
+        GLES = 1,
+        THREADED = 2,
+    };
+
+    static std::unique_ptr<RenderEngine> create(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args);
+
+    virtual ~RenderEngine() = 0;
+
+    // ----- BEGIN DEPRECATED INTERFACE -----
+    // This interface, while still in use until a suitable replacement is built,
+    // should be considered deprecated, minus some methods which still may be
+    // used to support legacy behavior.
+    virtual void primeCache() const = 0;
+
+    // dump the extension strings. always call the base class.
+    virtual void dump(std::string& result) = 0;
+
+    virtual bool useNativeFenceSync() const = 0;
+    virtual bool useWaitSync() const = 0;
+    virtual void genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) = 0;
+    virtual void deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) = 0;
+    virtual void bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const Image& image) = 0;
+    // Legacy public method used by devices that don't support native fence
+    // synchronization in their GPU driver, as this method provides implicit
+    // synchronization for latching buffers.
+    virtual status_t bindExternalTextureBuffer(uint32_t texName, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                               const sp<Fence>& fence) = 0;
+    // Caches Image resources for this buffer, but does not bind the buffer to
+    // a particular texture.
+    // Note that work is deferred to an additional thread, i.e. this call
+    // is made asynchronously, but the caller can expect that cache/unbind calls
+    // are performed in a manner that's conflict serializable, i.e. unbinding
+    // a buffer should never occur before binding the buffer if the caller
+    // called {bind, cache}ExternalTextureBuffer before calling unbind.
+    virtual void cacheExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) = 0;
+    // Removes internal resources referenced by the bufferId. This method should be
+    // invoked when the caller will no longer hold a reference to a GraphicBuffer
+    // and needs to clean up its resources.
+    // Note that work is deferred to an additional thread, i.e. this call
+    // is made asynchronously, but the caller can expect that cache/unbind calls
+    // are performed in a manner that's conflict serializable, i.e. unbinding
+    // a buffer should never occur before binding the buffer if the caller
+    // called {bind, cache}ExternalTextureBuffer before calling unbind.
+    virtual void unbindExternalTextureBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) = 0;
+    // When binding a native buffer, it must be done before setViewportAndProjection
+    // Returns NO_ERROR when binds successfully, NO_MEMORY when there's no memory for allocation.
+    virtual status_t bindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) = 0;
+    virtual void unbindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) = 0;
+
+    enum class CleanupMode {
+        CLEAN_OUTPUT_RESOURCES,
+        CLEAN_ALL,
+    };
+    // Clean-up method that should be called on the main thread after the
+    // drawFence returned by drawLayers fires. This method will free up
+    // resources used by the most recently drawn frame. If the frame is still
+    // being drawn, then this call is silently ignored.
+    //
+    // If mode is CLEAN_OUTPUT_RESOURCES, then only resources related to the
+    // output framebuffer are cleaned up, including the sibling texture.
+    //
+    // If mode is CLEAN_ALL, then we also cleanup resources related to any input
+    // buffers.
+    //
+    // Returns true if resources were cleaned up, and false if we didn't need to
+    // do any work.
+    virtual bool cleanupPostRender(CleanupMode mode = CleanupMode::CLEAN_OUTPUT_RESOURCES) = 0;
+
+    // queries
+    virtual size_t getMaxTextureSize() const = 0;
+    virtual size_t getMaxViewportDims() const = 0;
+
+    // ----- END DEPRECATED INTERFACE -----
+
+    // ----- BEGIN NEW INTERFACE -----
+
+    virtual bool isProtected() const = 0;
+    virtual bool supportsProtectedContent() const = 0;
+    virtual bool useProtectedContext(bool useProtectedContext) = 0;
+
+    // Renders layers for a particular display via GPU composition. This method
+    // should be called for every display that needs to be rendered via the GPU.
+    // @param display The display-wide settings that should be applied prior to
+    // drawing any layers.
+    //
+    // Assumptions when calling this method:
+    // 1. There is exactly one caller - i.e. multi-threading is not supported.
+    // 2. Additional threads may be calling the {bind,cache}ExternalTexture
+    // methods above. But the main thread is responsible for holding resources
+    // such that Image destruction does not occur while this method is called.
+    //
+    // TODO(b/136806342): This should behavior should ideally be fixed since
+    // the above two assumptions are brittle, as conditional thread safetyness
+    // may be insufficient when maximizing rendering performance in the future.
+    //
+    // @param layers The layers to draw onto the display, in Z-order.
+    // @param buffer The buffer which will be drawn to. This buffer will be
+    // ready once drawFence fires.
+    // @param useFramebufferCache True if the framebuffer cache should be used.
+    // If an implementation does not cache output framebuffers, then this
+    // parameter does nothing.
+    // @param bufferFence Fence signalling that the buffer is ready to be drawn
+    // to.
+    // @param drawFence A pointer to a fence, which will fire when the buffer
+    // has been drawn to and is ready to be examined. The fence will be
+    // initialized by this method. The caller will be responsible for owning the
+    // fence.
+    // @return An error code indicating whether drawing was successful. For
+    // now, this always returns NO_ERROR.
+    virtual status_t drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
+                                const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
+                                const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
+                                base::unique_fd&& bufferFence, base::unique_fd* drawFence) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    // Gets a framebuffer to render to. This framebuffer may or may not be
+    // cached depending on the implementation.
+    //
+    // Note that this method does not transfer ownership, so the caller most not
+    // live longer than RenderEngine.
+    virtual Framebuffer* getFramebufferForDrawing() = 0;
+    friend class BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer;
+    friend class threaded::RenderEngineThreaded;
+};
+
+struct RenderEngineCreationArgs {
+    int pixelFormat;
+    uint32_t imageCacheSize;
+    bool useColorManagement;
+    bool enableProtectedContext;
+    bool precacheToneMapperShaderOnly;
+    bool supportsBackgroundBlur;
+    RenderEngine::ContextPriority contextPriority;
+    RenderEngine::RenderEngineType renderEngineType;
+
+    struct Builder;
+
+private:
+    // must be created by Builder via constructor with full argument list
+    RenderEngineCreationArgs(int _pixelFormat, uint32_t _imageCacheSize, bool _useColorManagement,
+                             bool _enableProtectedContext, bool _precacheToneMapperShaderOnly,
+                             bool _supportsBackgroundBlur,
+                             RenderEngine::ContextPriority _contextPriority,
+                             RenderEngine::RenderEngineType _renderEngineType)
+          : pixelFormat(_pixelFormat),
+            imageCacheSize(_imageCacheSize),
+            useColorManagement(_useColorManagement),
+            enableProtectedContext(_enableProtectedContext),
+            precacheToneMapperShaderOnly(_precacheToneMapperShaderOnly),
+            supportsBackgroundBlur(_supportsBackgroundBlur),
+            contextPriority(_contextPriority),
+            renderEngineType(_renderEngineType) {}
+    RenderEngineCreationArgs() = delete;
+};
+
+struct RenderEngineCreationArgs::Builder {
+    Builder() {}
+
+    Builder& setPixelFormat(int pixelFormat) {
+        this->pixelFormat = pixelFormat;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    Builder& setImageCacheSize(uint32_t imageCacheSize) {
+        this->imageCacheSize = imageCacheSize;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    Builder& setUseColorManagerment(bool useColorManagement) {
+        this->useColorManagement = useColorManagement;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    Builder& setEnableProtectedContext(bool enableProtectedContext) {
+        this->enableProtectedContext = enableProtectedContext;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    Builder& setPrecacheToneMapperShaderOnly(bool precacheToneMapperShaderOnly) {
+        this->precacheToneMapperShaderOnly = precacheToneMapperShaderOnly;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    Builder& setSupportsBackgroundBlur(bool supportsBackgroundBlur) {
+        this->supportsBackgroundBlur = supportsBackgroundBlur;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    Builder& setContextPriority(RenderEngine::ContextPriority contextPriority) {
+        this->contextPriority = contextPriority;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    Builder& setRenderEngineType(RenderEngine::RenderEngineType renderEngineType) {
+        this->renderEngineType = renderEngineType;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    RenderEngineCreationArgs build() const {
+        return RenderEngineCreationArgs(pixelFormat, imageCacheSize, useColorManagement,
+                                        enableProtectedContext, precacheToneMapperShaderOnly,
+                                        supportsBackgroundBlur, contextPriority, renderEngineType);
+    }
+
+private:
+    // 1 means RGBA_8888
+    int pixelFormat = 1;
+    uint32_t imageCacheSize = 0;
+    bool useColorManagement = true;
+    bool enableProtectedContext = false;
+    bool precacheToneMapperShaderOnly = false;
+    bool supportsBackgroundBlur = false;
+    RenderEngine::ContextPriority contextPriority = RenderEngine::ContextPriority::MEDIUM;
+    RenderEngine::RenderEngineType renderEngineType = RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES;
+};
+
+class BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer {
+public:
+    BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer(RenderEngine& engine, ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer,
+                                  const bool useFramebufferCache)
+          : mEngine(engine), mFramebuffer(mEngine.getFramebufferForDrawing()), mStatus(NO_ERROR) {
+        mStatus = mFramebuffer->setNativeWindowBuffer(buffer, mEngine.isProtected(),
+                                                      useFramebufferCache)
+                ? mEngine.bindFrameBuffer(mFramebuffer)
+                : NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+    ~BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer() {
+        mFramebuffer->setNativeWindowBuffer(nullptr, false, /*arbitrary*/ true);
+        mEngine.unbindFrameBuffer(mFramebuffer);
+    }
+    status_t getStatus() const { return mStatus; }
+
+private:
+    RenderEngine& mEngine;
+    Framebuffer* mFramebuffer;
+    status_t mStatus;
+};
+
+namespace impl {
+
+// impl::RenderEngine contains common implementation that is graphics back-end agnostic.
+class RenderEngine : public renderengine::RenderEngine {
+public:
+    virtual ~RenderEngine() = 0;
+
+    bool useNativeFenceSync() const override;
+    bool useWaitSync() const override;
+
+protected:
+    RenderEngine(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args);
+    const RenderEngineCreationArgs mArgs;
+};
+
+} // namespace impl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif /* SF_RENDERENGINE_H_ */
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Texture.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Texture.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c69ace0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Texture.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SF_RENDER_ENGINE_TEXTURE_H
+#define SF_RENDER_ENGINE_TEXTURE_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class Texture {
+public:
+    enum Target { TEXTURE_2D = 0x0DE1, TEXTURE_EXTERNAL = 0x8D65 };
+
+    Texture();
+    Texture(Target textureTarget, uint32_t textureName);
+    ~Texture();
+
+    void init(Target textureTarget, uint32_t textureName);
+
+    void setMatrix(float const* matrix);
+    void setFiltering(bool enabled);
+    void setDimensions(size_t width, size_t height);
+
+    uint32_t getTextureName() const;
+    uint32_t getTextureTarget() const;
+
+    const mat4& getMatrix() const;
+    bool getFiltering() const;
+    size_t getWidth() const;
+    size_t getHeight() const;
+
+private:
+    uint32_t mTextureName;
+    uint32_t mTextureTarget;
+    size_t mWidth;
+    size_t mHeight;
+    bool mFiltering;
+    mat4 mTextureMatrix;
+};
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
+#endif /* SF_RENDER_ENGINE_TEXTURE_H */
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/mock/Framebuffer.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/mock/Framebuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfb6a4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/mock/Framebuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <renderengine/Framebuffer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace mock {
+
+class Framebuffer : public renderengine::Framebuffer {
+public:
+    Framebuffer();
+    ~Framebuffer() override;
+
+    MOCK_METHOD3(setNativeWindowBuffer, bool(ANativeWindowBuffer*, bool, const bool));
+};
+
+} // namespace mock
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/mock/Image.h
similarity index 60%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/mock/Image.h
index d6e46cb..2b0eed1 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/mock/Image.h
@@ -14,6 +14,23 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.media;
+#pragma once
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <renderengine/Image.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace mock {
+
+class Image : public renderengine::Image {
+public:
+    Image();
+    ~Image() override;
+
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setNativeWindowBuffer, bool(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool isProtected));
+};
+
+} // namespace mock
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e03dd58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <renderengine/DisplaySettings.h>
+#include <renderengine/LayerSettings.h>
+#include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
+#include <ui/Fence.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace mock {
+
+class RenderEngine : public renderengine::RenderEngine {
+public:
+    RenderEngine();
+    ~RenderEngine() override;
+
+    MOCK_METHOD0(getFramebufferForDrawing, Framebuffer*());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(primeCache, void());
+    MOCK_METHOD1(dump, void(std::string&));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(useNativeFenceSync, bool());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(useWaitSync, bool());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(isCurrent, bool());
+    MOCK_METHOD2(genTextures, void(size_t, uint32_t*));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(deleteTextures, void(size_t, uint32_t const*));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(bindExternalTextureImage, void(uint32_t, const renderengine::Image&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(cacheExternalTextureBuffer, void(const sp<GraphicBuffer>&));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(bindExternalTextureBuffer,
+                 status_t(uint32_t, const sp<GraphicBuffer>&, const sp<Fence>&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(unbindExternalTextureBuffer, void(uint64_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(bindFrameBuffer, status_t(renderengine::Framebuffer*));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(unbindFrameBuffer, void(renderengine::Framebuffer*));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(drawMesh, void(const renderengine::Mesh&));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getMaxTextureSize, size_t());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getMaxViewportDims, size_t());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(isProtected, bool());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(supportsProtectedContent, bool());
+    MOCK_METHOD1(useProtectedContext, bool(bool));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(cleanupPostRender, bool(CleanupMode mode));
+    MOCK_METHOD6(drawLayers,
+                 status_t(const DisplaySettings&, const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>&,
+                          const sp<GraphicBuffer>&, const bool, base::unique_fd&&,
+                          base::unique_fd*));
+};
+
+} // namespace mock
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/private/Description.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/private/Description.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a62161a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/private/Description.h
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SF_RENDER_ENGINE_DESCRIPTION_H_
+#define SF_RENDER_ENGINE_DESCRIPTION_H_
+
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+/*
+ * This is the structure that holds the state of the rendering engine.
+ * This class is used to generate a corresponding GLSL program and set the
+ * appropriate uniform.
+ */
+struct Description {
+    enum class TransferFunction : int {
+        LINEAR,
+        SRGB,
+        ST2084,
+        HLG, // Hybrid Log-Gamma for HDR.
+    };
+
+    static TransferFunction dataSpaceToTransferFunction(ui::Dataspace dataSpace);
+
+    Description() = default;
+    ~Description() = default;
+
+    bool hasInputTransformMatrix() const;
+    bool hasOutputTransformMatrix() const;
+    bool hasColorMatrix() const;
+
+    // whether textures are premultiplied
+    bool isPremultipliedAlpha = false;
+    // whether this layer is marked as opaque
+    bool isOpaque = true;
+
+    // corner radius of the layer
+    float cornerRadius = 0;
+
+    // Size of the rounded rectangle we are cropping to
+    half2 cropSize;
+
+    // Texture this layer uses
+    Texture texture;
+    bool textureEnabled = false;
+
+    // color used when texturing is disabled or when setting alpha.
+    half4 color;
+
+    // true if the sampled pixel values are in Y410/BT2020 rather than RGBA
+    bool isY410BT2020 = false;
+
+    // transfer functions for the input/output
+    TransferFunction inputTransferFunction = TransferFunction::LINEAR;
+    TransferFunction outputTransferFunction = TransferFunction::LINEAR;
+
+    float displayMaxLuminance;
+    float maxMasteringLuminance;
+    float maxContentLuminance;
+
+    // projection matrix
+    mat4 projectionMatrix;
+
+    // The color matrix will be applied in linear space right before OETF.
+    mat4 colorMatrix;
+    mat4 inputTransformMatrix;
+    mat4 outputTransformMatrix;
+
+    // True if this layer will draw a shadow.
+    bool drawShadows = false;
+};
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif /* SF_RENDER_ENGINE_DESCRIPTION_H_ */
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/mock/Framebuffer.cpp
similarity index 61%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libstagefright/renderfright/mock/Framebuffer.cpp
index d6e46cb..fbdcaab 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/mock/Framebuffer.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,17 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.media;
+#include <renderengine/mock/Framebuffer.h>
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace mock {
+
+// The Google Mock documentation recommends explicit non-header instantiations
+// for better compile time performance.
+Framebuffer::Framebuffer() = default;
+Framebuffer::~Framebuffer() = default;
+
+} // namespace mock
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/mock/Image.cpp
similarity index 63%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libstagefright/renderfright/mock/Image.cpp
index d6e46cb..57f4346 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/mock/Image.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,17 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.media;
+#include <renderengine/mock/Image.h>
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace mock {
+
+// The Google Mock documentation recommends explicit non-header instantiations
+// for better compile time performance.
+Image::Image() = default;
+Image::~Image() = default;
+
+} // namespace mock
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/mock/RenderEngine.cpp
similarity index 61%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
copy to media/libstagefright/renderfright/mock/RenderEngine.cpp
index d6e46cb..261636d 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/MicrophoneInfo.aidl
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/mock/RenderEngine.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,17 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.media;
+#include <renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h>
 
-parcelable MicrophoneInfo cpp_header "media/MicrophoneInfo.h";
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace mock {
+
+// The Google Mock documentation recommends explicit non-header instantiations
+// for better compile time performance.
+RenderEngine::RenderEngine() = default;
+RenderEngine::~RenderEngine() = default;
+
+} // namespace mock
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/tests/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fee646
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "librenderfright_test",
+    defaults: ["surfaceflinger_defaults"],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    srcs: [
+        "RenderEngineTest.cpp",
+        "RenderEngineThreadedTest.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libgmock",
+        "librenderfright",
+        "librenderfright_mocks",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libEGL",
+        "libGLESv2",
+        "libgui",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnativewindow",
+        "libprocessgroup",
+        "libsync",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..730f606
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1469 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <fstream>
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <sync/sync.h>
+#include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
+#include "../gl/GLESRenderEngine.h"
+#include "../threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h"
+
+constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 128;
+constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 256;
+constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET = 64;
+constexpr bool WRITE_BUFFER_TO_FILE_ON_FAILURE = false;
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct RenderEngineTest : public ::testing::Test {
+    static void SetUpTestSuite() {
+        sRE = renderengine::gl::GLESRenderEngine::create(
+                renderengine::RenderEngineCreationArgs::Builder()
+                        .setPixelFormat(static_cast<int>(ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888))
+                        .setImageCacheSize(1)
+                        .setUseColorManagerment(false)
+                        .setEnableProtectedContext(false)
+                        .setPrecacheToneMapperShaderOnly(false)
+                        .setSupportsBackgroundBlur(true)
+                        .setContextPriority(renderengine::RenderEngine::ContextPriority::MEDIUM)
+                        .setRenderEngineType(renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES)
+                        .build());
+    }
+
+    static void TearDownTestSuite() {
+        // The ordering here is important - sCurrentBuffer must live longer
+        // than RenderEngine to avoid a null reference on tear-down.
+        sRE = nullptr;
+        sCurrentBuffer = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    static sp<GraphicBuffer> allocateDefaultBuffer() {
+        return new GraphicBuffer(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
+                                 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                                 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                         GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER,
+                                 "output");
+    }
+
+    // Allocates a 1x1 buffer to fill with a solid color
+    static sp<GraphicBuffer> allocateSourceBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
+        return new GraphicBuffer(width, height, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                                 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                         GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
+                                 "input");
+    }
+
+    RenderEngineTest() { mBuffer = allocateDefaultBuffer(); }
+
+    ~RenderEngineTest() {
+        if (WRITE_BUFFER_TO_FILE_ON_FAILURE && ::testing::Test::HasFailure()) {
+            writeBufferToFile("/data/texture_out_");
+        }
+        for (uint32_t texName : mTexNames) {
+            sRE->deleteTextures(1, &texName);
+            EXPECT_FALSE(sRE->isTextureNameKnownForTesting(texName));
+        }
+    }
+
+    void writeBufferToFile(const char* basename) {
+        std::string filename(basename);
+        filename.append(::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info()->name());
+        filename.append(".ppm");
+        std::ofstream file(filename.c_str(), std::ios::binary);
+        if (!file.is_open()) {
+            ALOGE("Unable to open file: %s", filename.c_str());
+            ALOGE("You may need to do: \"adb shell setenforce 0\" to enable "
+                  "surfaceflinger to write debug images");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        uint8_t* pixels;
+        mBuffer->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+                      reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+
+        file << "P6\n";
+        file << mBuffer->getWidth() << "\n";
+        file << mBuffer->getHeight() << "\n";
+        file << 255 << "\n";
+
+        std::vector<uint8_t> outBuffer(mBuffer->getWidth() * mBuffer->getHeight() * 3);
+        auto outPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(outBuffer.data());
+
+        for (int32_t j = 0; j < mBuffer->getHeight(); j++) {
+            const uint8_t* src = pixels + (mBuffer->getStride() * j) * 4;
+            for (int32_t i = 0; i < mBuffer->getWidth(); i++) {
+                // Only copy R, G and B components
+                outPtr[0] = src[0];
+                outPtr[1] = src[1];
+                outPtr[2] = src[2];
+                outPtr += 3;
+
+                src += 4;
+            }
+        }
+        file.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(outBuffer.data()), outBuffer.size());
+        mBuffer->unlock();
+    }
+
+    void expectBufferColor(const Region& region, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, uint8_t a) {
+        size_t c;
+        Rect const* rect = region.getArray(&c);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < c; i++, rect++) {
+            expectBufferColor(*rect, r, g, b, a);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void expectBufferColor(const Rect& rect, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, uint8_t a,
+                           uint8_t tolerance = 0) {
+        auto colorCompare = [tolerance](const uint8_t* colorA, const uint8_t* colorB) {
+            auto colorBitCompare = [tolerance](uint8_t a, uint8_t b) {
+                uint8_t tmp = a >= b ? a - b : b - a;
+                return tmp <= tolerance;
+            };
+            return std::equal(colorA, colorA + 4, colorB, colorBitCompare);
+        };
+
+        expectBufferColor(rect, r, g, b, a, colorCompare);
+    }
+
+    void expectBufferColor(const Rect& region, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, uint8_t a,
+                           std::function<bool(const uint8_t* a, const uint8_t* b)> colorCompare) {
+        uint8_t* pixels;
+        mBuffer->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+                      reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+        int32_t maxFails = 10;
+        int32_t fails = 0;
+        for (int32_t j = 0; j < region.getHeight(); j++) {
+            const uint8_t* src =
+                    pixels + (mBuffer->getStride() * (region.top + j) + region.left) * 4;
+            for (int32_t i = 0; i < region.getWidth(); i++) {
+                const uint8_t expected[4] = {r, g, b, a};
+                bool equal = colorCompare(src, expected);
+                EXPECT_TRUE(equal)
+                        << "pixel @ (" << region.left + i << ", " << region.top + j << "): "
+                        << "expected (" << static_cast<uint32_t>(r) << ", "
+                        << static_cast<uint32_t>(g) << ", " << static_cast<uint32_t>(b) << ", "
+                        << static_cast<uint32_t>(a) << "), "
+                        << "got (" << static_cast<uint32_t>(src[0]) << ", "
+                        << static_cast<uint32_t>(src[1]) << ", " << static_cast<uint32_t>(src[2])
+                        << ", " << static_cast<uint32_t>(src[3]) << ")";
+                src += 4;
+                if (!equal && ++fails >= maxFails) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (fails >= maxFails) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        mBuffer->unlock();
+    }
+
+    void expectAlpha(const Rect& rect, uint8_t a) {
+        auto colorCompare = [](const uint8_t* colorA, const uint8_t* colorB) {
+            return colorA[3] == colorB[3];
+        };
+        expectBufferColor(rect, 0.0f /* r */, 0.0f /*g */, 0.0f /* b */, a, colorCompare);
+    }
+
+    void expectShadowColor(const renderengine::LayerSettings& castingLayer,
+                           const renderengine::ShadowSettings& shadow, const ubyte4& casterColor,
+                           const ubyte4& backgroundColor) {
+        const Rect casterRect(castingLayer.geometry.boundaries);
+        Region casterRegion = Region(casterRect);
+        const float casterCornerRadius = castingLayer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius;
+        if (casterCornerRadius > 0.0f) {
+            // ignore the corners if a corner radius is set
+            Rect cornerRect(casterCornerRadius, casterCornerRadius);
+            casterRegion.subtractSelf(cornerRect.offsetTo(casterRect.left, casterRect.top));
+            casterRegion.subtractSelf(
+                    cornerRect.offsetTo(casterRect.right - casterCornerRadius, casterRect.top));
+            casterRegion.subtractSelf(
+                    cornerRect.offsetTo(casterRect.left, casterRect.bottom - casterCornerRadius));
+            casterRegion.subtractSelf(cornerRect.offsetTo(casterRect.right - casterCornerRadius,
+                                                          casterRect.bottom - casterCornerRadius));
+        }
+
+        const float shadowInset = shadow.length * -1.0f;
+        const Rect casterWithShadow =
+                Rect(casterRect).inset(shadowInset, shadowInset, shadowInset, shadowInset);
+        const Region shadowRegion = Region(casterWithShadow).subtractSelf(casterRect);
+        const Region backgroundRegion = Region(fullscreenRect()).subtractSelf(casterWithShadow);
+
+        // verify casting layer
+        expectBufferColor(casterRegion, casterColor.r, casterColor.g, casterColor.b, casterColor.a);
+
+        // verify shadows by testing just the alpha since its difficult to validate the shadow color
+        size_t c;
+        Rect const* r = shadowRegion.getArray(&c);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < c; i++, r++) {
+            expectAlpha(*r, 255);
+        }
+
+        // verify background
+        expectBufferColor(backgroundRegion, backgroundColor.r, backgroundColor.g, backgroundColor.b,
+                          backgroundColor.a);
+    }
+
+    static renderengine::ShadowSettings getShadowSettings(const vec2& casterPos, float shadowLength,
+                                                          bool casterIsTranslucent) {
+        renderengine::ShadowSettings shadow;
+        shadow.ambientColor = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.039f};
+        shadow.spotColor = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.19f};
+        shadow.lightPos = vec3(casterPos.x, casterPos.y, 0);
+        shadow.lightRadius = 0.0f;
+        shadow.length = shadowLength;
+        shadow.casterIsTranslucent = casterIsTranslucent;
+        return shadow;
+    }
+
+    static Rect fullscreenRect() { return Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT); }
+
+    static Rect offsetRect() {
+        return Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
+                    DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT);
+    }
+
+    static Rect offsetRectAtZero() {
+        return Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH - DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET,
+                    DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT - DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET);
+    }
+
+    void invokeDraw(renderengine::DisplaySettings settings,
+                    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers,
+                    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer) {
+        base::unique_fd fence;
+        status_t status =
+                sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, buffer, true, base::unique_fd(), &fence);
+        sCurrentBuffer = buffer;
+
+        int fd = fence.release();
+        if (fd >= 0) {
+            sync_wait(fd, -1);
+            close(fd);
+        }
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
+        if (layers.size() > 0) {
+            ASSERT_TRUE(sRE->isFramebufferImageCachedForTesting(buffer->getId()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    void drawEmptyLayers() {
+        renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+        std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+        // Meaningless buffer since we don't do any drawing
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = new GraphicBuffer();
+        invokeDraw(settings, layers, buffer);
+    }
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBuffer(half r, half g, half b, half a);
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillRedBuffer();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillGreenBuffer();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBlueBuffer();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillRedTransparentBuffer();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillRedOffsetBuffer();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferPhysicalOffset();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferCheckers(uint32_t rotation);
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferCheckersRotate0();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferCheckersRotate90();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferCheckersRotate180();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferCheckersRotate270();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferWithLayerTransform();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferLayerTransform();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferWithColorTransform();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferColorTransform();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillRedBufferWithRoundedCorners();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferWithRoundedCorners();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferAndBlurBackground();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void overlayCorners();
+
+    void fillRedBufferTextureTransform();
+
+    void fillBufferTextureTransform();
+
+    void fillRedBufferWithPremultiplyAlpha();
+
+    void fillBufferWithPremultiplyAlpha();
+
+    void fillRedBufferWithoutPremultiplyAlpha();
+
+    void fillBufferWithoutPremultiplyAlpha();
+
+    void fillGreenColorBufferThenClearRegion();
+
+    void clearLeftRegion();
+
+    void clearRegion();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void drawShadow(const renderengine::LayerSettings& castingLayer,
+                    const renderengine::ShadowSettings& shadow, const ubyte4& casterColor,
+                    const ubyte4& backgroundColor);
+
+    // Keep around the same renderengine object to save on initialization time.
+    // For now, exercise the GL backend directly so that some caching specifics
+    // can be tested without changing the interface.
+    static std::unique_ptr<renderengine::gl::GLESRenderEngine> sRE;
+    // Hack to avoid NPE in the EGL driver: the GraphicBuffer needs to
+    // be freed *after* RenderEngine is destroyed, so that the EGL image is
+    // destroyed first.
+    static sp<GraphicBuffer> sCurrentBuffer;
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> mBuffer;
+
+    std::vector<uint32_t> mTexNames;
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<renderengine::gl::GLESRenderEngine> RenderEngineTest::sRE = nullptr;
+sp<GraphicBuffer> RenderEngineTest::sCurrentBuffer = nullptr;
+
+struct ColorSourceVariant {
+    static void fillColor(renderengine::LayerSettings& layer, half r, half g, half b,
+                          RenderEngineTest* /*fixture*/) {
+        layer.source.solidColor = half3(r, g, b);
+    }
+};
+
+struct RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant {
+    static void setOpaqueBit(renderengine::LayerSettings& layer) {
+        layer.source.buffer.isOpaque = false;
+    }
+
+    static uint8_t getAlphaChannel() { return 255; }
+};
+
+struct ForceOpaqueBufferVariant {
+    static void setOpaqueBit(renderengine::LayerSettings& layer) {
+        layer.source.buffer.isOpaque = true;
+    }
+
+    static uint8_t getAlphaChannel() {
+        // The isOpaque bit will override the alpha channel, so this should be
+        // arbitrary.
+        return 10;
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename OpaquenessVariant>
+struct BufferSourceVariant {
+    static void fillColor(renderengine::LayerSettings& layer, half r, half g, half b,
+                          RenderEngineTest* fixture) {
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = RenderEngineTest::allocateSourceBuffer(1, 1);
+        uint32_t texName;
+        fixture->sRE->genTextures(1, &texName);
+        fixture->mTexNames.push_back(texName);
+
+        uint8_t* pixels;
+        buf->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+                  reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+
+        for (int32_t j = 0; j < buf->getHeight(); j++) {
+            uint8_t* iter = pixels + (buf->getStride() * j) * 4;
+            for (int32_t i = 0; i < buf->getWidth(); i++) {
+                iter[0] = uint8_t(r * 255);
+                iter[1] = uint8_t(g * 255);
+                iter[2] = uint8_t(b * 255);
+                iter[3] = OpaquenessVariant::getAlphaChannel();
+                iter += 4;
+            }
+        }
+
+        buf->unlock();
+
+        layer.source.buffer.buffer = buf;
+        layer.source.buffer.textureName = texName;
+        OpaquenessVariant::setOpaqueBit(layer);
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBuffer(half r, half g, half b, half a) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layer, r, g, b, this);
+    layer.alpha = a;
+
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillRedBuffer() {
+    fillBuffer<SourceVariant>(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 255, 0, 0, 255);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillGreenBuffer() {
+    fillBuffer<SourceVariant>(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 0, 255, 0, 255);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBlueBuffer() {
+    fillBuffer<SourceVariant>(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 0, 0, 255, 255);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillRedTransparentBuffer() {
+    fillBuffer<SourceVariant>(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, .2f);
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 51, 0, 0, 51);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillRedOffsetBuffer() {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = offsetRect();
+    settings.clip = offsetRectAtZero();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = offsetRectAtZero().toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferPhysicalOffset() {
+    fillRedOffsetBuffer<SourceVariant>();
+
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      255, 0, 0, 255);
+    Rect offsetRegionLeft(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT);
+    Rect offsetRegionTop(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET);
+
+    expectBufferColor(offsetRegionLeft, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(offsetRegionTop, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferCheckers(uint32_t orientationFlag) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    // Here logical space is 2x2
+    settings.clip = Rect(2, 2);
+    settings.orientation = orientationFlag;
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layerOne;
+    Rect rectOne(0, 0, 1, 1);
+    layerOne.geometry.boundaries = rectOne.toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layerOne, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layerOne.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layerTwo;
+    Rect rectTwo(0, 1, 1, 2);
+    layerTwo.geometry.boundaries = rectTwo.toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layerTwo, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layerTwo.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layerThree;
+    Rect rectThree(1, 0, 2, 1);
+    layerThree.geometry.boundaries = rectThree.toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layerThree, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, this);
+    layerThree.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    layers.push_back(&layerOne);
+    layers.push_back(&layerTwo);
+    layers.push_back(&layerThree);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferCheckersRotate0() {
+    fillBufferCheckers<SourceVariant>(ui::Transform::ROT_0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2), 255, 0, 0,
+                      255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2),
+                      0, 0, 255, 255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 255, 0, 255);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferCheckersRotate90() {
+    fillBufferCheckers<SourceVariant>(ui::Transform::ROT_90);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2), 0, 255, 0,
+                      255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2),
+                      255, 0, 0, 255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 0, 255, 255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferCheckersRotate180() {
+    fillBufferCheckers<SourceVariant>(ui::Transform::ROT_180);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2), 0, 0, 0,
+                      0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2),
+                      0, 255, 0, 255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      255, 0, 0, 255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 0, 255, 255);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferCheckersRotate270() {
+    fillBufferCheckers<SourceVariant>(ui::Transform::ROT_270);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2), 0, 0, 255,
+                      255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2),
+                      0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 255, 0, 255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      255, 0, 0, 255);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferWithLayerTransform() {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    // Here logical space is 2x2
+    settings.clip = Rect(2, 2);
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
+    // Translate one pixel diagonally
+    layer.geometry.positionTransform = mat4(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1);
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layer.source.solidColor = half3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferLayerTransform() {
+    fillBufferWithLayerTransform<SourceVariant>();
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      255, 0, 0, 255);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferWithColorTransform() {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = Rect(1, 1);
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layer, 0.5f, 0.25f, 0.125f, this);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    // construct a fake color matrix
+    // annihilate green and blue channels
+    settings.colorTransform = mat4::scale(vec4(1, 0, 0, 1));
+    // set red channel to red + green
+    layer.colorTransform = mat4(1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+
+    layer.alpha = 1.0f;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
+
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferColorTransform() {
+    fillBufferWithColorTransform<SourceVariant>();
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 191, 0, 0, 255);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillRedBufferWithRoundedCorners() {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    layer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius = 5.0f;
+    layer.geometry.roundedCornersCrop = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferWithRoundedCorners() {
+    fillRedBufferWithRoundedCorners<SourceVariant>();
+    // Corners should be ignored...
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, 0, 1, 1), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, 1), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 1, 1, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 1,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 0, 0, 0);
+    // ...And the non-rounded portion should be red.
+    // Other pixels may be anti-aliased, so let's not check those.
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(5, 5, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH - 5, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 5), 255, 0, 0,
+                      255);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferAndBlurBackground() {
+        char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    property_get("ro.surface_flinger.supports_background_blur", value, "0");
+    if (!atoi(value)) {
+        // This device doesn't support blurs, no-op.
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto blurRadius = 50;
+    auto center = DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2;
+
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings backgroundLayer;
+    backgroundLayer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(backgroundLayer, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    backgroundLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
+    layers.push_back(&backgroundLayer);
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings leftLayer;
+    leftLayer.geometry.boundaries =
+            Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT).toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(leftLayer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    leftLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
+    layers.push_back(&leftLayer);
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings blurLayer;
+    blurLayer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    blurLayer.backgroundBlurRadius = blurRadius;
+    blurLayer.alpha = 0;
+    layers.push_back(&blurLayer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(center - 1, center - 5, center, center + 5), 150, 150, 0, 255,
+                      50 /* tolerance */);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(center, center - 5, center + 1, center + 5), 150, 150, 0, 255,
+                      50 /* tolerance */);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::overlayCorners() {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layersFirst;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layerOne;
+    layerOne.geometry.boundaries =
+            FloatRect(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3.0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3.0);
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layerOne, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layerOne.alpha = 0.2;
+
+    layersFirst.push_back(&layerOne);
+    invokeDraw(settings, layersFirst, mBuffer);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3), 51, 0, 0, 51);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3 + 1, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3 + 1,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layersSecond;
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layerTwo;
+    layerTwo.geometry.boundaries =
+            FloatRect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3.0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3.0,
+                      DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT);
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layerTwo, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layerTwo.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    layersSecond.push_back(&layerTwo);
+    invokeDraw(settings, layersSecond, mBuffer);
+
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3 + 1, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3 + 1,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 255, 0, 255);
+}
+
+void RenderEngineTest::fillRedBufferTextureTransform() {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = Rect(1, 1);
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    // Here will allocate a checker board texture, but transform texture
+    // coordinates so that only the upper left is applied.
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = allocateSourceBuffer(2, 2);
+    uint32_t texName;
+    RenderEngineTest::sRE->genTextures(1, &texName);
+    this->mTexNames.push_back(texName);
+
+    uint8_t* pixels;
+    buf->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+              reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+    // Red top left, Green top right, Blue bottom left, Black bottom right
+    pixels[0] = 255;
+    pixels[1] = 0;
+    pixels[2] = 0;
+    pixels[3] = 255;
+    pixels[4] = 0;
+    pixels[5] = 255;
+    pixels[6] = 0;
+    pixels[7] = 255;
+    pixels[8] = 0;
+    pixels[9] = 0;
+    pixels[10] = 255;
+    pixels[11] = 255;
+    buf->unlock();
+
+    layer.source.buffer.buffer = buf;
+    layer.source.buffer.textureName = texName;
+    // Transform coordinates to only be inside the red quadrant.
+    layer.source.buffer.textureTransform = mat4::scale(vec4(0.2, 0.2, 1, 1));
+    layer.alpha = 1.0f;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
+
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferTextureTransform() {
+    fillRedBufferTextureTransform();
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 255, 0, 0, 255);
+}
+
+void RenderEngineTest::fillRedBufferWithPremultiplyAlpha() {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    // Here logical space is 1x1
+    settings.clip = Rect(1, 1);
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = allocateSourceBuffer(1, 1);
+    uint32_t texName;
+    RenderEngineTest::sRE->genTextures(1, &texName);
+    this->mTexNames.push_back(texName);
+
+    uint8_t* pixels;
+    buf->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+              reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+    pixels[0] = 255;
+    pixels[1] = 0;
+    pixels[2] = 0;
+    pixels[3] = 255;
+    buf->unlock();
+
+    layer.source.buffer.buffer = buf;
+    layer.source.buffer.textureName = texName;
+    layer.source.buffer.usePremultipliedAlpha = true;
+    layer.alpha = 0.5f;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
+
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferWithPremultiplyAlpha() {
+    fillRedBufferWithPremultiplyAlpha();
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 128, 0, 0, 128);
+}
+
+void RenderEngineTest::fillRedBufferWithoutPremultiplyAlpha() {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    // Here logical space is 1x1
+    settings.clip = Rect(1, 1);
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = allocateSourceBuffer(1, 1);
+    uint32_t texName;
+    RenderEngineTest::sRE->genTextures(1, &texName);
+    this->mTexNames.push_back(texName);
+
+    uint8_t* pixels;
+    buf->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+              reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+    pixels[0] = 255;
+    pixels[1] = 0;
+    pixels[2] = 0;
+    pixels[3] = 255;
+    buf->unlock();
+
+    layer.source.buffer.buffer = buf;
+    layer.source.buffer.textureName = texName;
+    layer.source.buffer.usePremultipliedAlpha = false;
+    layer.alpha = 0.5f;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
+
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferWithoutPremultiplyAlpha() {
+    fillRedBufferWithoutPremultiplyAlpha();
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 128, 0, 0, 64, 1);
+}
+
+void RenderEngineTest::clearLeftRegion() {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    // Here logical space is 4x4
+    settings.clip = Rect(4, 4);
+    settings.clearRegion = Region(Rect(2, 4));
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    // fake layer, without bounds should not render anything
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+void RenderEngineTest::clearRegion() {
+    // Reuse mBuffer
+    clearLeftRegion();
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT), 0, 0, 0, 255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::drawShadow(const renderengine::LayerSettings& castingLayer,
+                                  const renderengine::ShadowSettings& shadow,
+                                  const ubyte4& casterColor, const ubyte4& backgroundColor) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    // add background layer
+    renderengine::LayerSettings bgLayer;
+    bgLayer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    ColorSourceVariant::fillColor(bgLayer, backgroundColor.r / 255.0f, backgroundColor.g / 255.0f,
+                                  backgroundColor.b / 255.0f, this);
+    bgLayer.alpha = backgroundColor.a / 255.0f;
+    layers.push_back(&bgLayer);
+
+    // add shadow layer
+    renderengine::LayerSettings shadowLayer;
+    shadowLayer.geometry.boundaries = castingLayer.geometry.boundaries;
+    shadowLayer.alpha = castingLayer.alpha;
+    shadowLayer.shadow = shadow;
+    layers.push_back(&shadowLayer);
+
+    // add layer casting the shadow
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer = castingLayer;
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layer, casterColor.r / 255.0f, casterColor.g / 255.0f,
+                             casterColor.b / 255.0f, this);
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_noLayersToDraw) {
+    drawEmptyLayers();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_nullOutputBuffer) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    base::unique_fd fence;
+    status_t status = sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, nullptr, true, base::unique_fd(), &fence);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, status);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_nullOutputFence) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0;
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    status_t status = sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, true, base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
+    sCurrentBuffer = mBuffer;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 255, 0, 0, 255);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_doesNotCacheFramebuffer) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0;
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    status_t status = sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, false, base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
+    sCurrentBuffer = mBuffer;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(sRE->isFramebufferImageCachedForTesting(mBuffer->getId()));
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 255, 0, 0, 255);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillRedBuffer_colorSource) {
+    fillRedBuffer<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillGreenBuffer_colorSource) {
+    fillGreenBuffer<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBlueBuffer_colorSource) {
+    fillBlueBuffer<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillRedTransparentBuffer_colorSource) {
+    fillRedTransparentBuffer<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferPhysicalOffset_colorSource) {
+    fillBufferPhysicalOffset<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate0_colorSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate0<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate90_colorSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate90<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate180_colorSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate180<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate270_colorSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate270<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferLayerTransform_colorSource) {
+    fillBufferLayerTransform<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferColorTransform_colorSource) {
+    fillBufferLayerTransform<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferRoundedCorners_colorSource) {
+    fillBufferWithRoundedCorners<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferAndBlurBackground_colorSource) {
+    fillBufferAndBlurBackground<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_overlayCorners_colorSource) {
+    overlayCorners<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillRedBuffer_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillRedBuffer<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillGreenBuffer_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillGreenBuffer<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBlueBuffer_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBlueBuffer<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillRedTransparentBuffer_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillRedTransparentBuffer<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferPhysicalOffset_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBufferPhysicalOffset<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate0_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate0<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate90_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate90<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate180_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate180<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate270_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate270<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferLayerTransform_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBufferLayerTransform<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferColorTransform_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBufferLayerTransform<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferRoundedCorners_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBufferWithRoundedCorners<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferAndBlurBackground_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBufferAndBlurBackground<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_overlayCorners_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    overlayCorners<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillRedBuffer_bufferSource) {
+    fillRedBuffer<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillGreenBuffer_bufferSource) {
+    fillGreenBuffer<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBlueBuffer_bufferSource) {
+    fillBlueBuffer<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillRedTransparentBuffer_bufferSource) {
+    fillRedTransparentBuffer<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferPhysicalOffset_bufferSource) {
+    fillBufferPhysicalOffset<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate0_bufferSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate0<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate90_bufferSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate90<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate180_bufferSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate180<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate270_bufferSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate270<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferLayerTransform_bufferSource) {
+    fillBufferLayerTransform<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferColorTransform_bufferSource) {
+    fillBufferLayerTransform<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferRoundedCorners_bufferSource) {
+    fillBufferWithRoundedCorners<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferAndBlurBackground_bufferSource) {
+    fillBufferAndBlurBackground<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_overlayCorners_bufferSource) {
+    overlayCorners<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferTextureTransform) {
+    fillBufferTextureTransform();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBuffer_premultipliesAlpha) {
+    fillBufferWithPremultiplyAlpha();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBuffer_withoutPremultiplyingAlpha) {
+    fillBufferWithoutPremultiplyAlpha();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_clearRegion) {
+    clearRegion();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillsBufferAndCachesImages) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+    uint64_t bufferId = layer.source.buffer.buffer->getId();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sRE->isImageCachedForTesting(bufferId));
+    std::shared_ptr<renderengine::gl::ImageManager::Barrier> barrier =
+            sRE->unbindExternalTextureBufferForTesting(bufferId);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(barrier->mutex);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(barrier->condition.wait_for(barrier->mutex, std::chrono::seconds(5),
+                                            [&]() REQUIRES(barrier->mutex) {
+                                                return barrier->isOpen;
+                                            }));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(sRE->isImageCachedForTesting(bufferId));
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, barrier->result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, bindExternalBuffer_withNullBuffer) {
+    status_t result = sRE->bindExternalTextureBuffer(0, nullptr, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, bindExternalBuffer_cachesImages) {
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = allocateSourceBuffer(1, 1);
+    uint32_t texName;
+    sRE->genTextures(1, &texName);
+    mTexNames.push_back(texName);
+
+    sRE->bindExternalTextureBuffer(texName, buf, nullptr);
+    uint64_t bufferId = buf->getId();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sRE->isImageCachedForTesting(bufferId));
+    std::shared_ptr<renderengine::gl::ImageManager::Barrier> barrier =
+            sRE->unbindExternalTextureBufferForTesting(bufferId);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(barrier->mutex);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(barrier->condition.wait_for(barrier->mutex, std::chrono::seconds(5),
+                                            [&]() REQUIRES(barrier->mutex) {
+                                                return barrier->isOpen;
+                                            }));
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, barrier->result);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(sRE->isImageCachedForTesting(bufferId));
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, cacheExternalBuffer_withNullBuffer) {
+    std::shared_ptr<renderengine::gl::ImageManager::Barrier> barrier =
+            sRE->cacheExternalTextureBufferForTesting(nullptr);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(barrier->mutex);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(barrier->condition.wait_for(barrier->mutex, std::chrono::seconds(5),
+                                            [&]() REQUIRES(barrier->mutex) {
+                                                return barrier->isOpen;
+                                            }));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(barrier->isOpen);
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, barrier->result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, cacheExternalBuffer_cachesImages) {
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = allocateSourceBuffer(1, 1);
+    uint64_t bufferId = buf->getId();
+    std::shared_ptr<renderengine::gl::ImageManager::Barrier> barrier =
+            sRE->cacheExternalTextureBufferForTesting(buf);
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(barrier->mutex);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(barrier->condition.wait_for(barrier->mutex, std::chrono::seconds(5),
+                                                [&]() REQUIRES(barrier->mutex) {
+                                                    return barrier->isOpen;
+                                                }));
+        EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, barrier->result);
+    }
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sRE->isImageCachedForTesting(bufferId));
+    barrier = sRE->unbindExternalTextureBufferForTesting(bufferId);
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(barrier->mutex);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(barrier->condition.wait_for(barrier->mutex, std::chrono::seconds(5),
+                                                [&]() REQUIRES(barrier->mutex) {
+                                                    return barrier->isOpen;
+                                                }));
+        EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, barrier->result);
+    }
+    EXPECT_FALSE(sRE->isImageCachedForTesting(bufferId));
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillShadow_casterLayerMinSize) {
+    const ubyte4 casterColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
+    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(255, 255, 255, 255);
+    const float shadowLength = 5.0f;
+    Rect casterBounds(1, 1);
+    casterBounds.offsetBy(shadowLength + 1, shadowLength + 1);
+    renderengine::LayerSettings castingLayer;
+    castingLayer.geometry.boundaries = casterBounds.toFloatRect();
+    castingLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
+    renderengine::ShadowSettings settings =
+            getShadowSettings(vec2(casterBounds.left, casterBounds.top), shadowLength,
+                              false /* casterIsTranslucent */);
+
+    drawShadow<ColorSourceVariant>(castingLayer, settings, casterColor, backgroundColor);
+    expectShadowColor(castingLayer, settings, casterColor, backgroundColor);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillShadow_casterColorLayer) {
+    const ubyte4 casterColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
+    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(255, 255, 255, 255);
+    const float shadowLength = 5.0f;
+    Rect casterBounds(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3.0f, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3.0f);
+    casterBounds.offsetBy(shadowLength + 1, shadowLength + 1);
+    renderengine::LayerSettings castingLayer;
+    castingLayer.geometry.boundaries = casterBounds.toFloatRect();
+    castingLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
+    renderengine::ShadowSettings settings =
+            getShadowSettings(vec2(casterBounds.left, casterBounds.top), shadowLength,
+                              false /* casterIsTranslucent */);
+
+    drawShadow<ColorSourceVariant>(castingLayer, settings, casterColor, backgroundColor);
+    expectShadowColor(castingLayer, settings, casterColor, backgroundColor);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillShadow_casterOpaqueBufferLayer) {
+    const ubyte4 casterColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
+    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(255, 255, 255, 255);
+    const float shadowLength = 5.0f;
+    Rect casterBounds(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3.0f, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3.0f);
+    casterBounds.offsetBy(shadowLength + 1, shadowLength + 1);
+    renderengine::LayerSettings castingLayer;
+    castingLayer.geometry.boundaries = casterBounds.toFloatRect();
+    castingLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
+    renderengine::ShadowSettings settings =
+            getShadowSettings(vec2(casterBounds.left, casterBounds.top), shadowLength,
+                              false /* casterIsTranslucent */);
+
+    drawShadow<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>(castingLayer, settings, casterColor,
+                                                              backgroundColor);
+    expectShadowColor(castingLayer, settings, casterColor, backgroundColor);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillShadow_casterWithRoundedCorner) {
+    const ubyte4 casterColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
+    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(255, 255, 255, 255);
+    const float shadowLength = 5.0f;
+    Rect casterBounds(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3.0f, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3.0f);
+    casterBounds.offsetBy(shadowLength + 1, shadowLength + 1);
+    renderengine::LayerSettings castingLayer;
+    castingLayer.geometry.boundaries = casterBounds.toFloatRect();
+    castingLayer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius = 3.0f;
+    castingLayer.geometry.roundedCornersCrop = casterBounds.toFloatRect();
+    castingLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
+    renderengine::ShadowSettings settings =
+            getShadowSettings(vec2(casterBounds.left, casterBounds.top), shadowLength,
+                              false /* casterIsTranslucent */);
+
+    drawShadow<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>(castingLayer, settings, casterColor,
+                                                              backgroundColor);
+    expectShadowColor(castingLayer, settings, casterColor, backgroundColor);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillShadow_translucentCasterWithAlpha) {
+    const ubyte4 casterColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
+    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(255, 255, 255, 255);
+    const float shadowLength = 5.0f;
+    Rect casterBounds(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3.0f, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3.0f);
+    casterBounds.offsetBy(shadowLength + 1, shadowLength + 1);
+    renderengine::LayerSettings castingLayer;
+    castingLayer.geometry.boundaries = casterBounds.toFloatRect();
+    castingLayer.alpha = 0.5f;
+    renderengine::ShadowSettings settings =
+            getShadowSettings(vec2(casterBounds.left, casterBounds.top), shadowLength,
+                              true /* casterIsTranslucent */);
+
+    drawShadow<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>(castingLayer, settings, casterColor,
+                                                              backgroundColor);
+
+    // verify only the background since the shadow will draw behind the caster
+    const float shadowInset = settings.length * -1.0f;
+    const Rect casterWithShadow =
+            Rect(casterBounds).inset(shadowInset, shadowInset, shadowInset, shadowInset);
+    const Region backgroundRegion = Region(fullscreenRect()).subtractSelf(casterWithShadow);
+    expectBufferColor(backgroundRegion, backgroundColor.r, backgroundColor.g, backgroundColor.b,
+                      backgroundColor.a);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, cleanupPostRender_cleansUpOnce) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0;
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    base::unique_fd fenceOne;
+    sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, true, base::unique_fd(), &fenceOne);
+    base::unique_fd fenceTwo;
+    sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, true, std::move(fenceOne), &fenceTwo);
+
+    const int fd = fenceTwo.get();
+    if (fd >= 0) {
+        sync_wait(fd, -1);
+    }
+    // Only cleanup the first time.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sRE->cleanupPostRender(
+            renderengine::RenderEngine::CleanupMode::CLEAN_OUTPUT_RESOURCES));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(sRE->cleanupPostRender(
+            renderengine::RenderEngine::CleanupMode::CLEAN_OUTPUT_RESOURCES));
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, cleanupPostRender_whenCleaningAll_replacesTextureMemory) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0;
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    base::unique_fd fence;
+    sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, true, base::unique_fd(), &fence);
+
+    const int fd = fence.get();
+    if (fd >= 0) {
+        sync_wait(fd, -1);
+    }
+
+    uint64_t bufferId = layer.source.buffer.buffer->getId();
+    uint32_t texName = layer.source.buffer.textureName;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sRE->isImageCachedForTesting(bufferId));
+    EXPECT_EQ(bufferId, sRE->getBufferIdForTextureNameForTesting(texName));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sRE->cleanupPostRender(renderengine::RenderEngine::CleanupMode::CLEAN_ALL));
+
+    // Now check that our view of memory is good.
+    EXPECT_FALSE(sRE->isImageCachedForTesting(bufferId));
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::nullopt, sRE->getBufferIdForTextureNameForTesting(bufferId));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sRE->isTextureNameKnownForTesting(texName));
+}
+
+} // namespace android
+
+// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/tests/RenderEngineThreadedTest.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/tests/RenderEngineThreadedTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97c7442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/tests/RenderEngineThreadedTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h>
+#include "../threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+using testing::_;
+using testing::Eq;
+using testing::Mock;
+using testing::Return;
+
+struct RenderEngineThreadedTest : public ::testing::Test {
+    ~RenderEngineThreadedTest() {}
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        mThreadedRE = renderengine::threaded::RenderEngineThreaded::create(
+                [this]() { return std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine>(mRenderEngine); });
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::threaded::RenderEngineThreaded> mThreadedRE;
+    renderengine::mock::RenderEngine* mRenderEngine = new renderengine::mock::RenderEngine();
+};
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, dump) {
+    std::string testString = "XYZ";
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, dump(_));
+    mThreadedRE->dump(testString);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, primeCache) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, primeCache());
+    mThreadedRE->primeCache();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, genTextures) {
+    uint32_t texName;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, genTextures(1, &texName));
+    mThreadedRE->genTextures(1, &texName);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, deleteTextures) {
+    uint32_t texName;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, deleteTextures(1, &texName));
+    mThreadedRE->deleteTextures(1, &texName);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, bindExternalBuffer_nullptrBuffer) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, bindExternalTextureBuffer(0, Eq(nullptr), Eq(nullptr)))
+            .WillOnce(Return(BAD_VALUE));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->bindExternalTextureBuffer(0, nullptr, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, bindExternalBuffer_withBuffer) {
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = new GraphicBuffer();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, bindExternalTextureBuffer(0, buf, Eq(nullptr)))
+            .WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->bindExternalTextureBuffer(0, buf, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, cacheExternalTextureBuffer_nullptr) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, cacheExternalTextureBuffer(Eq(nullptr)));
+    mThreadedRE->cacheExternalTextureBuffer(nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, cacheExternalTextureBuffer_withBuffer) {
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = new GraphicBuffer();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, cacheExternalTextureBuffer(buf));
+    mThreadedRE->cacheExternalTextureBuffer(buf);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, unbindExternalTextureBuffer) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, unbindExternalTextureBuffer(0x0));
+    mThreadedRE->unbindExternalTextureBuffer(0x0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, bindFrameBuffer_returnsBadValue) {
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Framebuffer> framebuffer;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, bindFrameBuffer(framebuffer.get())).WillOnce(Return(BAD_VALUE));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->bindFrameBuffer(framebuffer.get());
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, bindFrameBuffer_returnsNoError) {
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Framebuffer> framebuffer;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, bindFrameBuffer(framebuffer.get())).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->bindFrameBuffer(framebuffer.get());
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, unbindFrameBuffer) {
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Framebuffer> framebuffer;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, unbindFrameBuffer(framebuffer.get()));
+    mThreadedRE->unbindFrameBuffer(framebuffer.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, getMaxTextureSize_returns20) {
+    size_t size = 20;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, getMaxTextureSize()).WillOnce(Return(size));
+    size_t result = mThreadedRE->getMaxTextureSize();
+    ASSERT_EQ(size, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, getMaxTextureSize_returns0) {
+    size_t size = 0;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, getMaxTextureSize()).WillOnce(Return(size));
+    size_t result = mThreadedRE->getMaxTextureSize();
+    ASSERT_EQ(size, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, getMaxViewportDims_returns20) {
+    size_t dims = 20;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, getMaxViewportDims()).WillOnce(Return(dims));
+    size_t result = mThreadedRE->getMaxViewportDims();
+    ASSERT_EQ(dims, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, getMaxViewportDims_returns0) {
+    size_t dims = 0;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, getMaxViewportDims()).WillOnce(Return(dims));
+    size_t result = mThreadedRE->getMaxViewportDims();
+    ASSERT_EQ(dims, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, isProtected_returnsFalse) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, isProtected()).WillOnce(Return(false));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->isProtected();
+    ASSERT_EQ(false, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, isProtected_returnsTrue) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, isProtected()).WillOnce(Return(true));
+    size_t result = mThreadedRE->isProtected();
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, supportsProtectedContent_returnsFalse) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillOnce(Return(false));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->supportsProtectedContent();
+    ASSERT_EQ(false, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, supportsProtectedContent_returnsTrue) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillOnce(Return(true));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->supportsProtectedContent();
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, useProtectedContext_returnsFalse) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, useProtectedContext(false)).WillOnce(Return(false));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->useProtectedContext(false);
+    ASSERT_EQ(false, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, useProtectedContext_returnsTrue) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, useProtectedContext(false)).WillOnce(Return(true));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->useProtectedContext(false);
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, cleanupPostRender_returnsFalse) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine,
+                cleanupPostRender(renderengine::RenderEngine::CleanupMode::CLEAN_ALL))
+            .WillOnce(Return(false));
+    status_t result =
+            mThreadedRE->cleanupPostRender(renderengine::RenderEngine::CleanupMode::CLEAN_ALL);
+    ASSERT_EQ(false, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, cleanupPostRender_returnsTrue) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine,
+                cleanupPostRender(renderengine::RenderEngine::CleanupMode::CLEAN_ALL))
+            .WillOnce(Return(true));
+    status_t result =
+            mThreadedRE->cleanupPostRender(renderengine::RenderEngine::CleanupMode::CLEAN_ALL);
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, drawLayers) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = new GraphicBuffer();
+    base::unique_fd bufferFence;
+    base::unique_fd drawFence;
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, drawLayers)
+            .WillOnce([](const renderengine::DisplaySettings&,
+                         const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>&,
+                         const sp<GraphicBuffer>&, const bool, base::unique_fd&&,
+                         base::unique_fd*) -> status_t { return NO_ERROR; });
+
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, buffer, false,
+                                              std::move(bufferFence), &drawFence);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4184fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "RenderEngineThreaded.h"
+
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <future>
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <private/gui/SyncFeatures.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+#include "gl/GLESRenderEngine.h"
+
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace threaded {
+
+std::unique_ptr<RenderEngineThreaded> RenderEngineThreaded::create(CreateInstanceFactory factory) {
+    return std::make_unique<RenderEngineThreaded>(std::move(factory));
+}
+
+RenderEngineThreaded::RenderEngineThreaded(CreateInstanceFactory factory) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    std::lock_guard lockThread(mThreadMutex);
+    mThread = std::thread(&RenderEngineThreaded::threadMain, this, factory);
+}
+
+RenderEngineThreaded::~RenderEngineThreaded() {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mRunning = false;
+        mCondition.notify_one();
+    }
+
+    if (mThread.joinable()) {
+        mThread.join();
+    }
+}
+
+// NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS is because std::unique_lock presently lacks thread safety annotations.
+void RenderEngineThreaded::threadMain(CreateInstanceFactory factory) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    struct sched_param param = {0};
+    param.sched_priority = 2;
+    if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param) != 0) {
+        ALOGE("Couldn't set SCHED_FIFO");
+    }
+
+    mRenderEngine = factory();
+
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mThreadMutex);
+    pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), mThreadName);
+
+    while (mRunning) {
+        if (!mFunctionCalls.empty()) {
+            auto task = mFunctionCalls.front();
+            mFunctionCalls.pop();
+            task(*mRenderEngine);
+        }
+        mCondition.wait(lock, [this]() REQUIRES(mThreadMutex) {
+            return !mRunning || !mFunctionCalls.empty();
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::primeCache() const {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::primeCache");
+            instance.primeCache();
+            resultPromise.set_value();
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::dump(std::string& result) {
+    std::promise<std::string> resultPromise;
+    std::future<std::string> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &result](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::dump");
+            std::string localResult = result;
+            instance.dump(localResult);
+            resultPromise.set_value(std::move(localResult));
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    // Note: This is an rvalue.
+    result.assign(resultFuture.get());
+}
+
+bool RenderEngineThreaded::useNativeFenceSync() const {
+    std::promise<bool> resultPromise;
+    std::future<bool> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& /*instance*/) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::useNativeFenceSync");
+            bool returnValue = SyncFeatures::getInstance().useNativeFenceSync();
+            resultPromise.set_value(returnValue);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+bool RenderEngineThreaded::useWaitSync() const {
+    std::promise<bool> resultPromise;
+    std::future<bool> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& /*instance*/) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::useWaitSync");
+            bool returnValue = SyncFeatures::getInstance().useWaitSync();
+            resultPromise.set_value(returnValue);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, count, names](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::genTextures");
+            instance.genTextures(count, names);
+            resultPromise.set_value();
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, count, &names](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::deleteTextures");
+            instance.deleteTextures(count, names);
+            resultPromise.set_value();
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const Image& image) {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push(
+                [&resultPromise, texName, &image](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+                    ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::bindExternalTextureImage");
+                    instance.bindExternalTextureImage(texName, image);
+                    resultPromise.set_value();
+                });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+status_t RenderEngineThreaded::bindExternalTextureBuffer(uint32_t texName,
+                                                         const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                                         const sp<Fence>& fence) {
+    std::promise<status_t> resultPromise;
+    std::future<status_t> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push(
+                [&resultPromise, texName, &buffer, &fence](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+                    ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::bindExternalTextureBuffer");
+                    status_t status = instance.bindExternalTextureBuffer(texName, buffer, fence);
+                    resultPromise.set_value(status);
+                });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::cacheExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &buffer](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::cacheExternalTextureBuffer");
+            instance.cacheExternalTextureBuffer(buffer);
+            resultPromise.set_value();
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::unbindExternalTextureBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &bufferId](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::unbindExternalTextureBuffer");
+            instance.unbindExternalTextureBuffer(bufferId);
+            resultPromise.set_value();
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+status_t RenderEngineThreaded::bindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) {
+    std::promise<status_t> resultPromise;
+    std::future<status_t> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &framebuffer](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::bindFrameBuffer");
+            status_t status = instance.bindFrameBuffer(framebuffer);
+            resultPromise.set_value(status);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::unbindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &framebuffer](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::unbindFrameBuffer");
+            instance.unbindFrameBuffer(framebuffer);
+            resultPromise.set_value();
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+size_t RenderEngineThreaded::getMaxTextureSize() const {
+    std::promise<size_t> resultPromise;
+    std::future<size_t> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::getMaxTextureSize");
+            size_t size = instance.getMaxTextureSize();
+            resultPromise.set_value(size);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+size_t RenderEngineThreaded::getMaxViewportDims() const {
+    std::promise<size_t> resultPromise;
+    std::future<size_t> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::getMaxViewportDims");
+            size_t size = instance.getMaxViewportDims();
+            resultPromise.set_value(size);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+bool RenderEngineThreaded::isProtected() const {
+    std::promise<bool> resultPromise;
+    std::future<bool> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::isProtected");
+            bool returnValue = instance.isProtected();
+            resultPromise.set_value(returnValue);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+bool RenderEngineThreaded::supportsProtectedContent() const {
+    std::promise<bool> resultPromise;
+    std::future<bool> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::supportsProtectedContent");
+            bool returnValue = instance.supportsProtectedContent();
+            resultPromise.set_value(returnValue);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+bool RenderEngineThreaded::useProtectedContext(bool useProtectedContext) {
+    std::promise<bool> resultPromise;
+    std::future<bool> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push(
+                [&resultPromise, useProtectedContext](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+                    ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::useProtectedContext");
+                    bool returnValue = instance.useProtectedContext(useProtectedContext);
+                    resultPromise.set_value(returnValue);
+                });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+Framebuffer* RenderEngineThreaded::getFramebufferForDrawing() {
+    std::promise<Framebuffer*> resultPromise;
+    std::future<Framebuffer*> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::getFramebufferForDrawing");
+            Framebuffer* framebuffer = instance.getFramebufferForDrawing();
+            resultPromise.set_value(framebuffer);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+bool RenderEngineThreaded::cleanupPostRender(CleanupMode mode) {
+    std::promise<bool> resultPromise;
+    std::future<bool> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, mode](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::cleanupPostRender");
+            bool returnValue = instance.cleanupPostRender(mode);
+            resultPromise.set_value(returnValue);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+status_t RenderEngineThreaded::drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
+                                          const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
+                                          const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                          const bool useFramebufferCache,
+                                          base::unique_fd&& bufferFence,
+                                          base::unique_fd* drawFence) {
+    std::promise<status_t> resultPromise;
+    std::future<status_t> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &display, &layers, &buffer, useFramebufferCache,
+                             &bufferFence, &drawFence](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::drawLayers");
+            status_t status = instance.drawLayers(display, layers, buffer, useFramebufferCache,
+                                                  std::move(bufferFence), drawFence);
+            resultPromise.set_value(status);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+} // namespace threaded
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86a49e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "renderengine/RenderEngine.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace threaded {
+
+using CreateInstanceFactory = std::function<std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine>()>;
+
+/**
+ * This class extends a basic RenderEngine class. It contains a thread. Each time a function of
+ * this class is called, we create a lambda function that is put on a queue. The main thread then
+ * executes the functions in order.
+ */
+class RenderEngineThreaded : public RenderEngine {
+public:
+    static std::unique_ptr<RenderEngineThreaded> create(CreateInstanceFactory factory);
+
+    RenderEngineThreaded(CreateInstanceFactory factory);
+    ~RenderEngineThreaded() override;
+    void primeCache() const override;
+
+    void dump(std::string& result) override;
+
+    bool useNativeFenceSync() const override;
+    bool useWaitSync() const override;
+    void genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) override;
+    void deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) override;
+    void bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const Image& image) override;
+    status_t bindExternalTextureBuffer(uint32_t texName, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                       const sp<Fence>& fence) override;
+    void cacheExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) override;
+    void unbindExternalTextureBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) override;
+    status_t bindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) override;
+    void unbindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) override;
+    size_t getMaxTextureSize() const override;
+    size_t getMaxViewportDims() const override;
+
+    bool isProtected() const override;
+    bool supportsProtectedContent() const override;
+    bool useProtectedContext(bool useProtectedContext) override;
+    bool cleanupPostRender(CleanupMode mode) override;
+
+    status_t drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
+                        const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
+                        const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
+                        base::unique_fd&& bufferFence, base::unique_fd* drawFence) override;
+
+protected:
+    Framebuffer* getFramebufferForDrawing() override;
+
+private:
+    void threadMain(CreateInstanceFactory factory);
+
+    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     * Threading
+     */
+    const char* const mThreadName = "RenderEngineThread";
+    // Protects the creation and destruction of mThread.
+    mutable std::mutex mThreadMutex;
+    std::thread mThread GUARDED_BY(mThreadMutex);
+    bool mRunning GUARDED_BY(mThreadMutex) = true;
+    mutable std::queue<std::function<void(renderengine::RenderEngine& instance)>> mFunctionCalls
+            GUARDED_BY(mThreadMutex);
+    mutable std::condition_variable mCondition;
+
+    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     * Render Engine
+     */
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine> mRenderEngine;
+};
+} // namespace threaded
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.cpp
index 4bc67e8..a0b66a7 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.cpp
@@ -37,12 +37,73 @@
       mAccessUnitRTPTime(0),
       mNextExpectedSeqNoValid(false),
       mNextExpectedSeqNo(0),
-      mAccessUnitDamaged(false) {
+      mAccessUnitDamaged(false),
+      mFirstIFrameProvided(false),
+      mLastIFrameProvidedAtMs(0) {
 }
 
 AAVCAssembler::~AAVCAssembler() {
 }
 
+int32_t AAVCAssembler::addNack(
+        const sp<ARTPSource> &source) {
+    List<sp<ABuffer>> *queue = source->queue();
+    int32_t nackCount = 0;
+
+    List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = queue->begin();
+
+    if (it == queue->end()) {
+        return nackCount /* 0 */;
+    }
+
+    uint16_t queueHeadSeqNum = (*it)->int32Data();
+
+    // move to the packet after which RTCP:NACK was sent.
+    for (; it != queue->end(); ++it) {
+        int32_t seqNum = (*it)->int32Data();
+        if (seqNum >= source->mHighestNackNumber) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    int32_t nackStartAt = -1;
+
+    while (it != queue->end()) {
+        int32_t seqBeforeLast = (*it)->int32Data();
+        // increase iterator.
+        if ((++it) == queue->end()) {
+            break;
+        }
+        int32_t seqLast = (*it)->int32Data();
+
+        if ((seqLast - seqBeforeLast) < 0) {
+            ALOGD("addNack: found end of seqNum from(%d) to(%d)", seqBeforeLast, seqLast);
+            source->mHighestNackNumber = 0;
+        }
+
+        // missed packet found
+        if (seqLast > (seqBeforeLast + 1) &&
+                // we didn't send RTCP:NACK for this packet yet.
+                (seqLast - 1) > source->mHighestNackNumber) {
+            source->mHighestNackNumber = seqLast - 1;
+            nackStartAt = seqBeforeLast + 1;
+            break;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    if (nackStartAt != -1) {
+        nackCount = source->mHighestNackNumber - nackStartAt + 1;
+        ALOGD("addNack: nackCount=%d, nackFrom=%d, nackTo=%d", nackCount,
+                nackStartAt, source->mHighestNackNumber);
+
+        uint16_t mask = (uint16_t)(0xffff) >> (16 - nackCount + 1);
+        source->setSeqNumToNACK(nackStartAt, mask, queueHeadSeqNum);
+    }
+
+    return nackCount;
+}
+
 ARTPAssembler::AssemblyStatus AAVCAssembler::addNALUnit(
         const sp<ARTPSource> &source) {
     List<sp<ABuffer> > *queue = source->queue();
@@ -51,22 +112,62 @@
         return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
     }
 
+    sp<ABuffer> buffer = *queue->begin();
+    uint32_t rtpTime;
+    CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+    int64_t startTime = source->mFirstSysTime / 1000;
+    int64_t nowTime = ALooper::GetNowUs() / 1000;
+    int64_t playedTime = nowTime - startTime;
+    int64_t playedTimeRtp =
+        source->mFirstRtpTime + (((uint32_t)playedTime) * (source->mClockRate / 1000));
+    const uint32_t jitterTime =
+        (uint32_t)(source->mClockRate / ((float)1000 / (source->mJbTimeMs)));
+    uint32_t expiredTimeInJb = rtpTime + jitterTime;
+    bool isExpired = expiredTimeInJb <= (playedTimeRtp);
+    bool isTooLate200 = expiredTimeInJb < (playedTimeRtp - jitterTime);
+    bool isTooLate300 = expiredTimeInJb < (playedTimeRtp - (jitterTime * 3 / 2));
+
+    if (mShowQueue && mShowQueueCnt < 20) {
+        showCurrentQueue(queue);
+        printNowTimeUs(startTime, nowTime, playedTime);
+        printRTPTime(rtpTime, playedTimeRtp, expiredTimeInJb, isExpired);
+        mShowQueueCnt++;
+    }
+
+    AAVCAssembler::addNack(source);
+
+    if (!isExpired) {
+        ALOGV("buffering in jitter buffer.");
+        return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
+    }
+
+    if (isTooLate200) {
+        ALOGW("=== WARNING === buffer arrived 200ms late. === WARNING === ");
+    }
+
+    if (isTooLate300) {
+        ALOGW("buffer arrived after 300ms ... \t Diff in Jb=%lld \t Seq# %d",
+              ((long long)playedTimeRtp) - expiredTimeInJb, buffer->int32Data());
+        printNowTimeUs(startTime, nowTime, playedTime);
+        printRTPTime(rtpTime, playedTimeRtp, expiredTimeInJb, isExpired);
+
+        mNextExpectedSeqNo = pickProperSeq(queue, jitterTime, playedTimeRtp);
+    }
+
     if (mNextExpectedSeqNoValid) {
-        List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = queue->begin();
-        while (it != queue->end()) {
-            if ((uint32_t)(*it)->int32Data() >= mNextExpectedSeqNo) {
-                break;
-            }
+        int32_t size = queue->size();
+        int32_t cntRemove = deleteUnitUnderSeq(queue, mNextExpectedSeqNo);
 
-            it = queue->erase(it);
+        if (cntRemove > 0) {
+            source->noticeAbandonBuffer(cntRemove);
+            ALOGW("delete %d of %d buffers", cntRemove, size);
         }
-
         if (queue->empty()) {
             return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
         }
     }
 
-    sp<ABuffer> buffer = *queue->begin();
+    buffer = *queue->begin();
 
     if (!mNextExpectedSeqNoValid) {
         mNextExpectedSeqNoValid = true;
@@ -123,12 +224,30 @@
     }
 }
 
+void AAVCAssembler::checkIFrameProvided(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+    if (buffer->size() == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+    unsigned nalType = data[0] & 0x1f;
+    if (nalType == 0x5) {
+        mFirstIFrameProvided = true;
+        mLastIFrameProvidedAtMs = ALooper::GetNowUs() / 1000;
+
+        uint32_t rtpTime;
+        CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+        ALOGD("got First I-frame to be decoded. rtpTime=%u, size=%zu", rtpTime, buffer->size());
+    }
+}
+
 void AAVCAssembler::addSingleNALUnit(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
     ALOGV("addSingleNALUnit of size %zu", buffer->size());
 #if !LOG_NDEBUG
     hexdump(buffer->data(), buffer->size());
 #endif
 
+    checkIFrameProvided(buffer);
+
     uint32_t rtpTime;
     CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
 
@@ -216,6 +335,11 @@
     size_t totalCount = 1;
     bool complete = false;
 
+    uint32_t rtpTimeStartAt;
+    CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTimeStartAt));
+    uint32_t startSeqNo = buffer->int32Data();
+    bool pFrame = nalType == 0x1;
+
     if (data[1] & 0x40) {
         // Huh? End bit also set on the first buffer.
 
@@ -224,6 +348,8 @@
         complete = true;
     } else {
         List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = ++queue->begin();
+        int32_t connected = 1;
+        bool snapped = false;
         while (it != queue->end()) {
             ALOGV("sequence length %zu", totalCount);
 
@@ -233,26 +359,32 @@
             size_t size = buffer->size();
 
             if ((uint32_t)buffer->int32Data() != expectedSeqNo) {
-                ALOGV("sequence not complete, expected seqNo %d, got %d",
-                     expectedSeqNo, (uint32_t)buffer->int32Data());
+                ALOGD("sequence not complete, expected seqNo %u, got %u, nalType %u",
+                     expectedSeqNo, (unsigned)buffer->int32Data(), nalType);
+                snapped = true;
 
-                return WRONG_SEQUENCE_NUMBER;
+                if (!pFrame) {
+                    return WRONG_SEQUENCE_NUMBER;
+                }
             }
 
+            if (!snapped) {
+                connected++;
+            }
+
+            uint32_t rtpTime;
+            CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
             if (size < 2
                     || data[0] != indicator
                     || (data[1] & 0x1f) != nalType
-                    || (data[1] & 0x80)) {
+                    || (data[1] & 0x80)
+                    || rtpTime != rtpTimeStartAt) {
                 ALOGV("Ignoring malformed FU buffer.");
 
                 // Delete the whole start of the FU.
 
-                it = queue->begin();
-                for (size_t i = 0; i <= totalCount; ++i) {
-                    it = queue->erase(it);
-                }
-
                 mNextExpectedSeqNo = expectedSeqNo + 1;
+                deleteUnitUnderSeq(queue, mNextExpectedSeqNo);
 
                 return MALFORMED_PACKET;
             }
@@ -260,9 +392,17 @@
             totalSize += size - 2;
             ++totalCount;
 
-            expectedSeqNo = expectedSeqNo + 1;
+            expectedSeqNo = (uint32_t)buffer->int32Data() + 1;
 
             if (data[1] & 0x40) {
+                if (pFrame && !recycleUnit(startSeqNo, expectedSeqNo,
+                            connected, totalCount, 0.5f)) {
+                    mNextExpectedSeqNo = expectedSeqNo;
+                    deleteUnitUnderSeq(queue, mNextExpectedSeqNo);
+
+                    return MALFORMED_PACKET;
+                }
+
                 // This is the last fragment.
                 complete = true;
                 break;
@@ -290,6 +430,7 @@
     unit->data()[0] = (nri << 5) | nalType;
 
     size_t offset = 1;
+    int32_t cvo = -1;
     List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = queue->begin();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < totalCount; ++i) {
         const sp<ABuffer> &buffer = *it;
@@ -300,6 +441,8 @@
 #endif
 
         memcpy(unit->data() + offset, buffer->data() + 2, buffer->size() - 2);
+
+        buffer->meta()->findInt32("cvo", &cvo);
         offset += buffer->size() - 2;
 
         it = queue->erase(it);
@@ -307,6 +450,10 @@
 
     unit->setRange(0, totalSize);
 
+    if (cvo >= 0) {
+        unit->meta()->setInt32("cvo", cvo);
+    }
+
     addSingleNALUnit(unit);
 
     ALOGV("successfully assembled a NAL unit from fragments.");
@@ -327,6 +474,7 @@
 
     sp<ABuffer> accessUnit = new ABuffer(totalSize);
     size_t offset = 0;
+    int32_t cvo = -1;
     for (List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = mNALUnits.begin();
          it != mNALUnits.end(); ++it) {
         memcpy(accessUnit->data() + offset, "\x00\x00\x00\x01", 4);
@@ -335,6 +483,8 @@
         sp<ABuffer> nal = *it;
         memcpy(accessUnit->data() + offset, nal->data(), nal->size());
         offset += nal->size();
+
+        nal->meta()->findInt32("cvo", &cvo);
     }
 
     CopyTimes(accessUnit, *mNALUnits.begin());
@@ -343,6 +493,9 @@
     printf(mAccessUnitDamaged ? "X" : ".");
     fflush(stdout);
 #endif
+    if (cvo >= 0) {
+        accessUnit->meta()->setInt32("cvo", cvo);
+    }
 
     if (mAccessUnitDamaged) {
         accessUnit->meta()->setInt32("damaged", true);
@@ -356,22 +509,78 @@
     msg->post();
 }
 
+int32_t AAVCAssembler::pickProperSeq(const Queue *queue, uint32_t jit, int64_t play) {
+    sp<ABuffer> buffer = *(queue->begin());
+    uint32_t rtpTime;
+    int32_t nextSeqNo = buffer->int32Data();
+
+    Queue::const_iterator it = queue->begin();
+    while (it != queue->end()) {
+        CHECK((*it)->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+        // if pkt in time exists, that should be the next pivot
+        if (rtpTime + jit >= play) {
+            nextSeqNo = (*it)->int32Data();
+            break;
+        }
+        it++;
+    }
+    return nextSeqNo;
+}
+
+bool AAVCAssembler::recycleUnit(uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint32_t connected,
+        size_t avail, float goodRatio) {
+    float total = end - start;
+    float valid = connected;
+    float exist = avail;
+    bool isRecycle = (valid / total) >= goodRatio;
+
+    ALOGV("checking p-frame losses.. recvBufs %f valid %f diff %f recycle? %d",
+            exist, valid, total, isRecycle);
+
+    return isRecycle;
+}
+
+int32_t AAVCAssembler::deleteUnitUnderSeq(Queue *queue, uint32_t seq) {
+    int32_t initSize = queue->size();
+    Queue::iterator it = queue->begin();
+    while (it != queue->end()) {
+        if ((uint32_t)(*it)->int32Data() >= seq) {
+            break;
+        }
+        it++;
+    }
+    queue->erase(queue->begin(), it);
+    return initSize - queue->size();
+}
+
+inline void AAVCAssembler::printNowTimeUs(int64_t start, int64_t now, int64_t play) {
+    ALOGD("start=%lld, now=%lld, played=%lld",
+            (long long)start, (long long)now, (long long)play);
+}
+
+inline void AAVCAssembler::printRTPTime(uint32_t rtp, int64_t play, uint32_t exp, bool isExp) {
+    ALOGD("rtp-time(JB)=%u, played-rtp-time(JB)=%lld, expired-rtp-time(JB)=%u isExpired=%d",
+            rtp, (long long)play, exp, isExp);
+}
+
 ARTPAssembler::AssemblyStatus AAVCAssembler::assembleMore(
         const sp<ARTPSource> &source) {
     AssemblyStatus status = addNALUnit(source);
     if (status == MALFORMED_PACKET) {
-        mAccessUnitDamaged = true;
+        uint64_t msecsSinceLastIFrame = (ALooper::GetNowUs() / 1000) - mLastIFrameProvidedAtMs;
+        if (msecsSinceLastIFrame > 1000) {
+            ALOGV("request FIR to get a new I-Frame, time since "
+                    "last I-Frame %llu ms", (unsigned long long)msecsSinceLastIFrame);
+            source->onIssueFIRByAssembler();
+        }
     }
     return status;
 }
 
 void AAVCAssembler::packetLost() {
     CHECK(mNextExpectedSeqNoValid);
-    ALOGV("packetLost (expected %d)", mNextExpectedSeqNo);
-
+    ALOGD("packetLost (expected %u)", mNextExpectedSeqNo);
     ++mNextExpectedSeqNo;
-
-    mAccessUnitDamaged = true;
 }
 
 void AAVCAssembler::onByeReceived() {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.h
index e19480c..913a868 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 struct AAVCAssembler : public ARTPAssembler {
     explicit AAVCAssembler(const sp<AMessage> &notify);
 
+    typedef List<sp<ABuffer> > Queue;
 protected:
     virtual ~AAVCAssembler();
 
@@ -45,8 +46,12 @@
     bool mNextExpectedSeqNoValid;
     uint32_t mNextExpectedSeqNo;
     bool mAccessUnitDamaged;
+    bool mFirstIFrameProvided;
+    uint64_t mLastIFrameProvidedAtMs;
     List<sp<ABuffer> > mNALUnits;
 
+    int32_t addNack(const sp<ARTPSource> &source);
+    void checkIFrameProvided(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
     AssemblyStatus addNALUnit(const sp<ARTPSource> &source);
     void addSingleNALUnit(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
     AssemblyStatus addFragmentedNALUnit(List<sp<ABuffer> > *queue);
@@ -54,6 +59,13 @@
 
     void submitAccessUnit();
 
+    int32_t pickProperSeq(const Queue *q, uint32_t jit, int64_t play);
+    bool recycleUnit(uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint32_t connected,
+            size_t avail, float goodRatio);
+    int32_t deleteUnitUnderSeq(Queue *q, uint32_t seq);
+    void printNowTimeUs(int64_t start, int64_t now, int64_t play);
+    void printRTPTime(uint32_t rtp, int64_t play, uint32_t exp, bool isExp);
+
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(AAVCAssembler);
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..148a0ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,662 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "AHEVCAssembler"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "AHEVCAssembler.h"
+
+#include "ARTPSource.h"
+
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
+#include <include/HevcUtils.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/hexdump.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#define H265_NALU_MASK 0x3F
+#define H265_NALU_VPS 0x20
+#define H265_NALU_SPS 0x21
+#define H265_NALU_PPS 0x22
+#define H265_NALU_AP 0x30
+#define H265_NALU_FU 0x31
+#define H265_NALU_PACI 0x32
+
+
+namespace android {
+
+// static
+AHEVCAssembler::AHEVCAssembler(const sp<AMessage> &notify)
+    : mNotifyMsg(notify),
+      mAccessUnitRTPTime(0),
+      mNextExpectedSeqNoValid(false),
+      mNextExpectedSeqNo(0),
+      mAccessUnitDamaged(false),
+      mFirstIFrameProvided(false),
+      mLastIFrameProvidedAtMs(0),
+      mWidth(0),
+      mHeight(0) {
+
+      ALOGV("Constructor");
+}
+
+AHEVCAssembler::~AHEVCAssembler() {
+}
+
+int32_t AHEVCAssembler::addNack(
+        const sp<ARTPSource> &source) {
+    List<sp<ABuffer>> *queue = source->queue();
+    int32_t nackCount = 0;
+
+    List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = queue->begin();
+
+    if (it == queue->end()) {
+        return nackCount /* 0 */;
+    }
+
+    uint16_t queueHeadSeqNum = (*it)->int32Data();
+
+    // move to the packet after which RTCP:NACK was sent.
+    for (; it != queue->end(); ++it) {
+        int32_t seqNum = (*it)->int32Data();
+        if (seqNum >= source->mHighestNackNumber) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    int32_t nackStartAt = -1;
+
+    while (it != queue->end()) {
+        int32_t seqBeforeLast = (*it)->int32Data();
+        // increase iterator.
+        if ((++it) == queue->end()) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        int32_t seqLast = (*it)->int32Data();
+
+        if ((seqLast - seqBeforeLast) < 0) {
+            ALOGD("addNack: found end of seqNum from(%d) to(%d)", seqBeforeLast, seqLast);
+            source->mHighestNackNumber = 0;
+        }
+
+        // missed packet found
+        if (seqLast > (seqBeforeLast + 1) &&
+            // we didn't send RTCP:NACK for this packet yet.
+            (seqLast - 1) > source->mHighestNackNumber) {
+            source->mHighestNackNumber = seqLast -1;
+            nackStartAt = seqBeforeLast + 1;
+            break;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    if (nackStartAt != -1) {
+        nackCount = source->mHighestNackNumber - nackStartAt + 1;
+        ALOGD("addNack: nackCount=%d, nackFrom=%d, nackTo=%d", nackCount,
+            nackStartAt, source->mHighestNackNumber);
+
+        uint16_t mask = (uint16_t)(0xffff) >> (16 - nackCount + 1);
+        source->setSeqNumToNACK(nackStartAt, mask, queueHeadSeqNum);
+    }
+
+    return nackCount;
+}
+
+ARTPAssembler::AssemblyStatus AHEVCAssembler::addNALUnit(
+        const sp<ARTPSource> &source) {
+    List<sp<ABuffer> > *queue = source->queue();
+
+    if (queue->empty()) {
+        return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
+    }
+
+    sp<ABuffer> buffer = *queue->begin();
+    buffer->meta()->setObject("source", source);
+    uint32_t rtpTime;
+    CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+    int64_t startTime = source->mFirstSysTime / 1000;
+    int64_t nowTime = ALooper::GetNowUs() / 1000;
+    int64_t playedTime = nowTime - startTime;
+    int64_t playedTimeRtp = source->mFirstRtpTime +
+        (((uint32_t)playedTime) * (source->mClockRate / 1000));
+    const uint32_t jitterTime = (uint32_t)(source->mClockRate / ((float)1000 / (source->mJbTimeMs)));
+    uint32_t expiredTimeInJb = rtpTime + jitterTime;
+    bool isExpired = expiredTimeInJb <= (playedTimeRtp);
+    bool isTooLate200 = expiredTimeInJb < (playedTimeRtp - jitterTime);
+    bool isTooLate300 = expiredTimeInJb < (playedTimeRtp - (jitterTime * 3 / 2));
+
+    if (mShowQueueCnt < 20) {
+        showCurrentQueue(queue);
+        printNowTimeUs(startTime, nowTime, playedTime);
+        printRTPTime(rtpTime, playedTimeRtp, expiredTimeInJb, isExpired);
+        mShowQueueCnt++;
+    }
+
+    AHEVCAssembler::addNack(source);
+
+    if (!isExpired) {
+        ALOGV("buffering in jitter buffer.");
+        return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
+    }
+
+    if (isTooLate200) {
+        ALOGW("=== WARNING === buffer arrived 200ms late. === WARNING === ");
+    }
+
+    if (isTooLate300) {
+        ALOGW("buffer arrived after 300ms ... \t Diff in Jb=%lld \t Seq# %d",
+              ((long long)playedTimeRtp) - expiredTimeInJb, buffer->int32Data());
+        printNowTimeUs(startTime, nowTime, playedTime);
+        printRTPTime(rtpTime, playedTimeRtp, expiredTimeInJb, isExpired);
+
+        mNextExpectedSeqNo = pickProperSeq(queue, jitterTime, playedTimeRtp);
+    }
+
+    if (mNextExpectedSeqNoValid) {
+        int32_t size = queue->size();
+        int32_t cntRemove = deleteUnitUnderSeq(queue, mNextExpectedSeqNo);
+
+        if (cntRemove > 0) {
+            source->noticeAbandonBuffer(cntRemove);
+            ALOGW("delete %d of %d buffers", cntRemove, size);
+        }
+
+        if (queue->empty()) {
+            return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
+        }
+    }
+
+    buffer = *queue->begin();
+
+    if (!mNextExpectedSeqNoValid) {
+        mNextExpectedSeqNoValid = true;
+        mNextExpectedSeqNo = (uint32_t)buffer->int32Data();
+    } else if ((uint32_t)buffer->int32Data() != mNextExpectedSeqNo) {
+        ALOGV("Not the sequence number I expected");
+
+        return WRONG_SEQUENCE_NUMBER;
+    }
+
+    const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+    size_t size = buffer->size();
+
+    if (size < 1 || (data[0] & 0x80)) {
+        // Corrupt.
+
+        ALOGV("Ignoring corrupt buffer.");
+        queue->erase(queue->begin());
+
+        ++mNextExpectedSeqNo;
+        return MALFORMED_PACKET;
+    }
+
+    unsigned nalType = (data[0] >> 1) & H265_NALU_MASK;
+    if (nalType > 0 && nalType < H265_NALU_AP) {
+        addSingleNALUnit(buffer);
+        queue->erase(queue->begin());
+        ++mNextExpectedSeqNo;
+        return OK;
+    } else if (nalType == H265_NALU_FU) {
+        // FU-A
+        return addFragmentedNALUnit(queue);
+    } else if (nalType == H265_NALU_AP) {
+        // STAP-A
+        bool success = addSingleTimeAggregationPacket(buffer);
+        queue->erase(queue->begin());
+        ++mNextExpectedSeqNo;
+
+        return success ? OK : MALFORMED_PACKET;
+    } else if (nalType == 0) {
+        ALOGV("Ignoring undefined nal type.");
+
+        queue->erase(queue->begin());
+        ++mNextExpectedSeqNo;
+
+        return OK;
+    } else {
+        ALOGV("Ignoring unsupported buffer (nalType=%d)", nalType);
+
+        queue->erase(queue->begin());
+        ++mNextExpectedSeqNo;
+
+        return MALFORMED_PACKET;
+    }
+}
+
+void AHEVCAssembler::checkSpsUpdated(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+    if (buffer->size() == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+    HevcParameterSets paramSets;
+    unsigned nalType = (data[0] >> 1) & H265_NALU_MASK;
+    if (nalType == H265_NALU_SPS) {
+        int32_t width = 0, height = 0;
+        paramSets.FindHEVCDimensions(buffer, &width, &height);
+        ALOGV("existing resolution (%u x %u)", mWidth, mHeight);
+        if (width != mWidth || height != mHeight) {
+            mFirstIFrameProvided = false;
+            mWidth = width;
+            mHeight = height;
+            ALOGD("found a new resolution (%u x %u)", mWidth, mHeight);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void AHEVCAssembler::checkIFrameProvided(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+    if (buffer->size() == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+    unsigned nalType = (data[0] >> 1) & H265_NALU_MASK;
+    if (nalType > 0x0F && nalType < 0x18) {
+        mLastIFrameProvidedAtMs = ALooper::GetNowUs() / 1000;
+        if (!mFirstIFrameProvided) {
+            mFirstIFrameProvided = true;
+            uint32_t rtpTime;
+            CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+            ALOGD("got First I-frame to be decoded. rtpTime=%d, size=%zu", rtpTime, buffer->size());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool AHEVCAssembler::dropFramesUntilIframe(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+    if (buffer->size() == 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+    unsigned nalType = (data[0] >> 1) & H265_NALU_MASK;
+    return !mFirstIFrameProvided && nalType < 0x10;
+}
+
+void AHEVCAssembler::addSingleNALUnit(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+    ALOGV("addSingleNALUnit of size %zu", buffer->size());
+#if !LOG_NDEBUG
+    hexdump(buffer->data(), buffer->size());
+#endif
+    checkSpsUpdated(buffer);
+    checkIFrameProvided(buffer);
+
+    uint32_t rtpTime;
+    CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+
+    if (dropFramesUntilIframe(buffer)) {
+        sp<ARTPSource> source = nullptr;
+        buffer->meta()->findObject("source", (sp<android::RefBase>*)&source);
+        if (source != nullptr) {
+            ALOGD("Issued FIR to get the I-frame");
+            source->onIssueFIRByAssembler();
+        }
+        ALOGD("drop P-frames till an I-frame provided. rtpTime %u", rtpTime);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!mNALUnits.empty() && rtpTime != mAccessUnitRTPTime) {
+        submitAccessUnit();
+    }
+    mAccessUnitRTPTime = rtpTime;
+
+    mNALUnits.push_back(buffer);
+}
+
+bool AHEVCAssembler::addSingleTimeAggregationPacket(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+    const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+    size_t size = buffer->size();
+
+    if (size < 3) {
+        ALOGV("Discarding too small STAP-A packet.");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ++data;
+    --size;
+    while (size >= 2) {
+        size_t nalSize = (data[0] << 8) | data[1];
+
+        if (size < nalSize + 2) {
+            ALOGV("Discarding malformed STAP-A packet.");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        sp<ABuffer> unit = new ABuffer(nalSize);
+        memcpy(unit->data(), &data[2], nalSize);
+
+        CopyTimes(unit, buffer);
+
+        addSingleNALUnit(unit);
+
+        data += 2 + nalSize;
+        size -= 2 + nalSize;
+    }
+
+    if (size != 0) {
+        ALOGV("Unexpected padding at end of STAP-A packet.");
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+ARTPAssembler::AssemblyStatus AHEVCAssembler::addFragmentedNALUnit(
+        List<sp<ABuffer> > *queue) {
+    CHECK(!queue->empty());
+
+    sp<ABuffer> buffer = *queue->begin();
+    const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+    size_t size = buffer->size();
+
+    CHECK(size > 0);
+    /*   H265 payload header is 16 bit
+        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+       |F|     Type  |  Layer ID | TID |
+       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+     */
+    unsigned indicator = (data[0] >> 1);
+
+    CHECK((indicator & H265_NALU_MASK) == H265_NALU_FU);
+
+    if (size < 3) {
+        ALOGV("Ignoring malformed FU buffer (size = %zu)", size);
+
+        queue->erase(queue->begin());
+        ++mNextExpectedSeqNo;
+        return MALFORMED_PACKET;
+    }
+
+    if (!(data[2] & 0x80)) {
+        // Start bit not set on the first buffer.
+
+        ALOGV("Start bit not set on first buffer");
+
+        queue->erase(queue->begin());
+        ++mNextExpectedSeqNo;
+        return MALFORMED_PACKET;
+    }
+
+    /*  FU INDICATOR HDR
+        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+       |S|E|   Type    |
+       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+     */
+    uint32_t nalType = data[2] & H265_NALU_MASK;
+    uint32_t tid = data[1] & 0x7;
+    ALOGV("nalType =%u, tid =%u", nalType, tid);
+
+    uint32_t expectedSeqNo = (uint32_t)buffer->int32Data() + 1;
+    size_t totalSize = size - 3;
+    size_t totalCount = 1;
+    bool complete = false;
+
+    uint32_t rtpTimeStartAt;
+    CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTimeStartAt));
+    uint32_t startSeqNo = buffer->int32Data();
+    bool pFrame = (nalType < 0x10);
+
+    if (data[2] & 0x40) {
+        // Huh? End bit also set on the first buffer.
+
+        ALOGV("Grrr. This isn't fragmented at all.");
+
+        complete = true;
+    } else {
+        List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = ++queue->begin();
+        int32_t connected = 1;
+        bool snapped = false;
+        while (it != queue->end()) {
+            ALOGV("sequence length %zu", totalCount);
+
+            const sp<ABuffer> &buffer = *it;
+
+            const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+            size_t size = buffer->size();
+
+            if ((uint32_t)buffer->int32Data() != expectedSeqNo) {
+                ALOGV("sequence not complete, expected seqNo %u, got %u, nalType %u",
+                     expectedSeqNo, (uint32_t)buffer->int32Data(), nalType);
+                snapped = true;
+
+                if (!pFrame) {
+                    return WRONG_SEQUENCE_NUMBER;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!snapped) {
+                connected++;
+            }
+
+            uint32_t rtpTime;
+            CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+            if (size < 3
+                    || ((data[0] >> 1) & H265_NALU_MASK) != indicator
+                    || (data[2] & H265_NALU_MASK) != nalType
+                    || (data[2] & 0x80)
+                    || rtpTime != rtpTimeStartAt) {
+                ALOGV("Ignoring malformed FU buffer.");
+
+                // Delete the whole start of the FU.
+
+                mNextExpectedSeqNo = expectedSeqNo + 1;
+                deleteUnitUnderSeq(queue, mNextExpectedSeqNo);
+
+                return MALFORMED_PACKET;
+            }
+
+            totalSize += size - 3;
+            ++totalCount;
+
+            expectedSeqNo = (uint32_t)buffer->int32Data() + 1;
+
+            if (data[2] & 0x40) {
+                if (pFrame && !recycleUnit(startSeqNo, expectedSeqNo,
+                        connected, totalCount, 0.5f)) {
+                    mNextExpectedSeqNo = expectedSeqNo;
+                    deleteUnitUnderSeq(queue, mNextExpectedSeqNo);
+
+                    return MALFORMED_PACKET;
+                }
+                // This is the last fragment.
+                complete = true;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            ++it;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!complete) {
+        return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
+    }
+
+    mNextExpectedSeqNo = expectedSeqNo;
+
+    // We found all the fragments that make up the complete NAL unit.
+
+    // Leave room for the header. So far totalSize did not include the
+    // header byte.
+    totalSize += 2;
+
+    sp<ABuffer> unit = new ABuffer(totalSize);
+    CopyTimes(unit, *queue->begin());
+
+    unit->data()[0] = (nalType << 1);
+    unit->data()[1] = tid;
+
+    size_t offset = 2;
+    int32_t cvo = -1;
+    List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = queue->begin();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < totalCount; ++i) {
+        const sp<ABuffer> &buffer = *it;
+
+        ALOGV("piece #%zu/%zu", i + 1, totalCount);
+#if !LOG_NDEBUG
+        hexdump(buffer->data(), buffer->size());
+#endif
+
+        memcpy(unit->data() + offset, buffer->data() + 3, buffer->size() - 3);
+        buffer->meta()->findInt32("cvo", &cvo);
+        offset += buffer->size() - 3;
+
+        it = queue->erase(it);
+    }
+
+    unit->setRange(0, totalSize);
+
+    if (cvo >= 0) {
+        unit->meta()->setInt32("cvo", cvo);
+    }
+
+    addSingleNALUnit(unit);
+
+    ALOGV("successfully assembled a NAL unit from fragments.");
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void AHEVCAssembler::submitAccessUnit() {
+    CHECK(!mNALUnits.empty());
+
+    ALOGV("Access unit complete (%zu nal units)", mNALUnits.size());
+
+    size_t totalSize = 0;
+    for (List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = mNALUnits.begin();
+         it != mNALUnits.end(); ++it) {
+        totalSize += 4 + (*it)->size();
+    }
+
+    sp<ABuffer> accessUnit = new ABuffer(totalSize);
+    size_t offset = 0;
+    int32_t cvo = -1;
+    for (List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = mNALUnits.begin();
+         it != mNALUnits.end(); ++it) {
+        memcpy(accessUnit->data() + offset, "\x00\x00\x00\x01", 4);
+        offset += 4;
+
+        sp<ABuffer> nal = *it;
+        memcpy(accessUnit->data() + offset, nal->data(), nal->size());
+        offset += nal->size();
+        nal->meta()->findInt32("cvo", &cvo);
+    }
+
+    CopyTimes(accessUnit, *mNALUnits.begin());
+
+#if 0
+    printf(mAccessUnitDamaged ? "X" : ".");
+    fflush(stdout);
+#endif
+    if (cvo >= 0) {
+        accessUnit->meta()->setInt32("cvo", cvo);
+    }
+
+    if (mAccessUnitDamaged) {
+        accessUnit->meta()->setInt32("damaged", true);
+    }
+
+    mNALUnits.clear();
+    mAccessUnitDamaged = false;
+
+    sp<AMessage> msg = mNotifyMsg->dup();
+    msg->setBuffer("access-unit", accessUnit);
+    msg->post();
+}
+
+int32_t AHEVCAssembler::pickProperSeq(const Queue *queue, uint32_t jit, int64_t play) {
+    sp<ABuffer> buffer = *(queue->begin());
+    uint32_t rtpTime;
+    int32_t nextSeqNo = buffer->int32Data();
+
+    Queue::const_iterator it = queue->begin();
+    while (it != queue->end()) {
+        CHECK((*it)->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+        // if pkt in time exists, that should be the next pivot
+        if (rtpTime + jit >= play) {
+            nextSeqNo = (*it)->int32Data();
+            break;
+        }
+        it++;
+    }
+    return nextSeqNo;
+}
+
+bool AHEVCAssembler::recycleUnit(uint32_t start, uint32_t end,  uint32_t connected,
+         size_t avail, float goodRatio) {
+    float total = end - start;
+    float valid = connected;
+    float exist = avail;
+    bool isRecycle = (valid / total) >= goodRatio;
+
+    ALOGV("checking p-frame losses.. recvBufs %f valid %f diff %f recycle? %d",
+            exist, valid, total, isRecycle);
+
+    return isRecycle;
+}
+
+int32_t AHEVCAssembler::deleteUnitUnderSeq(Queue *queue, uint32_t seq) {
+    int32_t initSize = queue->size();
+    Queue::iterator it = queue->begin();
+    while (it != queue->end()) {
+        if ((uint32_t)(*it)->int32Data() >= seq) {
+            break;
+        }
+        it++;
+    }
+    queue->erase(queue->begin(), it);
+    return initSize - queue->size();
+}
+
+inline void AHEVCAssembler::printNowTimeUs(int64_t start, int64_t now, int64_t play) {
+    ALOGD("start=%lld, now=%lld, played=%lld",
+            (long long)start, (long long)now, (long long)play);
+}
+
+inline void AHEVCAssembler::printRTPTime(uint32_t rtp, int64_t play, uint32_t exp, bool isExp) {
+    ALOGD("rtp-time(JB)=%u, played-rtp-time(JB)=%lld, expired-rtp-time(JB)=%u isExpired=%d",
+            rtp, (long long)play, exp, isExp);
+}
+
+
+ARTPAssembler::AssemblyStatus AHEVCAssembler::assembleMore(
+        const sp<ARTPSource> &source) {
+    AssemblyStatus status = addNALUnit(source);
+    if (status == MALFORMED_PACKET) {
+        uint64_t msecsSinceLastIFrame = (ALooper::GetNowUs() / 1000) - mLastIFrameProvidedAtMs;
+        if (msecsSinceLastIFrame > 1000) {
+            ALOGV("request FIR to get a new I-Frame, time after "
+                    "last I-Frame in %llu ms", (unsigned long long)msecsSinceLastIFrame);
+            source->onIssueFIRByAssembler();
+        }
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+void AHEVCAssembler::packetLost() {
+    CHECK(mNextExpectedSeqNoValid);
+    ALOGD("packetLost (expected %u)", mNextExpectedSeqNo);
+
+    ++mNextExpectedSeqNo;
+}
+
+void AHEVCAssembler::onByeReceived() {
+    sp<AMessage> msg = mNotifyMsg->dup();
+    msg->setInt32("eos", true);
+    msg->post();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16fc1c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef A_HEVC_ASSEMBLER_H_
+
+#define A_HEVC_ASSEMBLER_H_
+
+#include "ARTPAssembler.h"
+
+#include <utils/List.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct ABuffer;
+struct AMessage;
+
+struct AHEVCAssembler : public ARTPAssembler {
+    AHEVCAssembler(const sp<AMessage> &notify);
+
+    typedef List<sp<ABuffer> > Queue;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~AHEVCAssembler();
+
+    virtual AssemblyStatus assembleMore(const sp<ARTPSource> &source);
+    virtual void onByeReceived();
+    virtual void packetLost();
+
+private:
+    sp<AMessage> mNotifyMsg;
+
+    uint32_t mAccessUnitRTPTime;
+    bool mNextExpectedSeqNoValid;
+    uint32_t mNextExpectedSeqNo;
+    bool mAccessUnitDamaged;
+    bool mFirstIFrameProvided;
+    uint64_t mLastIFrameProvidedAtMs;
+    int32_t mWidth;
+    int32_t mHeight;
+    List<sp<ABuffer> > mNALUnits;
+
+    int32_t addNack(const sp<ARTPSource> &source);
+    void checkSpsUpdated(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    void checkIFrameProvided(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    bool dropFramesUntilIframe(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    AssemblyStatus addNALUnit(const sp<ARTPSource> &source);
+    void addSingleNALUnit(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    AssemblyStatus addFragmentedNALUnit(List<sp<ABuffer> > *queue);
+    bool addSingleTimeAggregationPacket(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+
+    void submitAccessUnit();
+
+    int32_t pickProperSeq(const Queue *queue, uint32_t jit, int64_t play);
+    bool recycleUnit(uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint32_t conneceted,
+             size_t avail, float goodRatio);
+    int32_t deleteUnitUnderSeq(Queue *queue, uint32_t seq);
+    void printNowTimeUs(int64_t start, int64_t now, int64_t play);
+    void printRTPTime(uint32_t rtp, int64_t play, uint32_t exp, bool isExp);
+
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(AHEVCAssembler);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // A_HEVC_ASSEMBLER_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/APacketSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/APacketSource.cpp
index 574bd7a..8f4df8e 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/APacketSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/APacketSource.cpp
@@ -454,6 +454,17 @@
 
         mFormat->setInt32(kKeyWidth, width);
         mFormat->setInt32(kKeyHeight, height);
+    } else if (!strncmp(desc.c_str(), "H265/", 5)) {
+        mFormat->setCString(kKeyMIMEType, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC);
+
+        int32_t width, height;
+        if (!sessionDesc->getDimensions(index, PT, &width, &height)) {
+            width = -1;
+            height = -1;
+        }
+
+        mFormat->setInt32(kKeyWidth, width);
+        mFormat->setInt32(kKeyHeight, height);
     } else if (!strncmp(desc.c_str(), "H263-2000/", 10)
             || !strncmp(desc.c_str(), "H263-1998/", 10)) {
         mFormat->setCString(kKeyMIMEType, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_H263);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.cpp
index befc226..52aa3a0 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#define LOG_TAG "ARTPAssembler"
 #include "ARTPAssembler.h"
 
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
@@ -21,12 +22,16 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
 ARTPAssembler::ARTPAssembler()
-    : mFirstFailureTimeUs(-1) {
+    : mShowQueueCnt(0),
+      mFirstFailureTimeUs(-1) {
+    mShowQueue = android::base::GetBoolProperty("debug.stagefright.rtp", false);
 }
 
 void ARTPAssembler::onPacketReceived(const sp<ARTPSource> &source) {
@@ -141,4 +146,15 @@
     return accessUnit;
 }
 
+void ARTPAssembler::showCurrentQueue(List<sp<ABuffer> > *queue) {
+    AString temp("Queue elem size : ");
+    List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = queue->begin();
+    while (it != queue->end()) {
+        temp.append((*it)->size());
+        temp.append("  \t");
+        it++;
+    }
+    ALOGD("%s",temp.c_str());
+};
+
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.h
index 4082d4c..191f08e 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.h
@@ -56,6 +56,11 @@
     static sp<ABuffer> MakeCompoundFromPackets(
             const List<sp<ABuffer> > &frames);
 
+    void showCurrentQueue(List<sp<ABuffer> > *queue);
+
+    bool mShowQueue;
+    int32_t mShowQueueCnt;
+
 private:
     int64_t mFirstFailureTimeUs;
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.cpp
index 7b36875..07f9dd3 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AString.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/hexdump.h>
 
+#include <android/multinetwork.h>
+
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 
@@ -53,6 +55,7 @@
 const int64_t ARTPConnection::kSelectTimeoutUs = 1000LL;
 
 struct ARTPConnection::StreamInfo {
+    bool isIPv6;
     int mRTPSocket;
     int mRTCPSocket;
     sp<ASessionDescription> mSessionDesc;
@@ -63,14 +66,21 @@
     int64_t mNumRTCPPacketsReceived;
     int64_t mNumRTPPacketsReceived;
     struct sockaddr_in mRemoteRTCPAddr;
+    struct sockaddr_in6 mRemoteRTCPAddr6;
 
     bool mIsInjected;
+
+    // RTCP Extension for CVO
+    int mCVOExtMap; // will be set to 0 if cvo is not negotiated in sdp
 };
 
 ARTPConnection::ARTPConnection(uint32_t flags)
     : mFlags(flags),
       mPollEventPending(false),
-      mLastReceiverReportTimeUs(-1) {
+      mLastReceiverReportTimeUs(-1),
+      mLastBitrateReportTimeUs(-1),
+      mTargetBitrate(-1),
+      mJbTimeMs(300) {
 }
 
 ARTPConnection::~ARTPConnection() {
@@ -152,6 +162,117 @@
     TRESPASS();
 }
 
+// static
+void ARTPConnection::MakeRTPSocketPair(
+        int *rtpSocket, int *rtcpSocket, const char *localIp, const char *remoteIp,
+        unsigned localPort, unsigned remotePort, int64_t socketNetwork) {
+    bool isIPv6 = false;
+    if (strchr(localIp, ':') != NULL)
+        isIPv6 = true;
+
+    *rtpSocket = socket(isIPv6 ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+    CHECK_GE(*rtpSocket, 0);
+
+    bumpSocketBufferSize(*rtpSocket);
+
+    *rtcpSocket = socket(isIPv6 ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+    CHECK_GE(*rtcpSocket, 0);
+
+    if (socketNetwork != 0) {
+        ALOGD("trying to bind rtp socket(%d) to network(%llu).",
+                *rtpSocket, (unsigned long long)socketNetwork);
+
+        int result = android_setsocknetwork((net_handle_t)socketNetwork, *rtpSocket);
+        if (result != 0) {
+            ALOGW("failed(%d) to bind rtp socket(%d) to network(%llu)",
+                    result, *rtpSocket, (unsigned long long)socketNetwork);
+        }
+        result = android_setsocknetwork((net_handle_t)socketNetwork, *rtcpSocket);
+        if (result != 0) {
+            ALOGW("failed(%d) to bind rtcp socket(%d) to network(%llu)",
+                    result, *rtcpSocket, (unsigned long long)socketNetwork);
+        }
+    }
+
+    bumpSocketBufferSize(*rtcpSocket);
+
+    struct sockaddr *addr;
+    struct sockaddr_in addr4;
+    struct sockaddr_in6 addr6;
+
+    if (isIPv6) {
+        addr = (struct sockaddr *)&addr6;
+        memset(&addr6, 0, sizeof(addr6));
+        addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+        inet_pton(AF_INET6, localIp, &addr6.sin6_addr);
+        addr6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t)localPort);
+    } else {
+        addr = (struct sockaddr *)&addr4;
+        memset(&addr4, 0, sizeof(addr4));
+        addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
+        addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(localIp);
+        addr4.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)localPort);
+    }
+
+    int sockopt = 1;
+    setsockopt(*rtpSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (int *)&sockopt, sizeof(sockopt));
+    setsockopt(*rtcpSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (int *)&sockopt, sizeof(sockopt));
+
+    int sizeSockSt = isIPv6 ? sizeof(addr6) : sizeof(addr4);
+
+    if (bind(*rtpSocket, addr, sizeSockSt) == 0) {
+        ALOGI("rtp socket successfully binded. addr=%s:%d", localIp, localPort);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("failed to bind rtp socket addr=%s:%d err=%s", localIp, localPort, strerror(errno));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (isIPv6)
+        addr6.sin6_port = htons(localPort + 1);
+    else
+        addr4.sin_port = htons(localPort + 1);
+
+    if (bind(*rtcpSocket, addr, sizeSockSt) == 0) {
+        ALOGI("rtcp socket successfully binded. addr=%s:%d", localIp, localPort + 1);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("failed to bind rtcp socket addr=%s:%d err=%s", localIp,
+                localPort + 1, strerror(errno));
+    }
+
+    // Re uses addr variable as remote addr.
+    if (isIPv6) {
+        memset(&addr6, 0, sizeof(addr6));
+        addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+        inet_pton(AF_INET6, remoteIp, &addr6.sin6_addr);
+        addr6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t)remotePort);
+    } else {
+        memset(&addr4, 0, sizeof(addr4));
+        addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
+        addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(remoteIp);
+        addr4.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)remotePort);
+    }
+    if (connect(*rtpSocket, addr, sizeSockSt) == 0) {
+        ALOGI("rtp socket successfully connected to remote=%s:%d", remoteIp, remotePort);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("failed to connect rtp socket to remote addr=%s:%d err=%s", remoteIp,
+                remotePort, strerror(errno));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (isIPv6)
+        addr6.sin6_port = htons(remotePort + 1);
+    else
+        addr4.sin_port = htons(remotePort + 1);
+
+    if (connect(*rtcpSocket, addr, sizeSockSt) == 0) {
+        ALOGI("rtcp socket successfully connected to remote=%s:%d", remoteIp, remotePort + 1);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("failed to connect rtcp socket addr=%s:%d err=%s", remoteIp,
+                remotePort + 1, strerror(errno));
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
 void ARTPConnection::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
     switch (msg->what()) {
         case kWhatAddStream:
@@ -211,6 +332,19 @@
     info->mNumRTCPPacketsReceived = 0;
     info->mNumRTPPacketsReceived = 0;
     memset(&info->mRemoteRTCPAddr, 0, sizeof(info->mRemoteRTCPAddr));
+    memset(&info->mRemoteRTCPAddr6, 0, sizeof(info->mRemoteRTCPAddr6));
+
+    sp<ASessionDescription> sessionDesc = info->mSessionDesc;
+    info->mCVOExtMap = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 1; i < sessionDesc->countTracks(); ++i) {
+        int32_t cvoExtMap;
+        if (sessionDesc->getCvoExtMap(i, &cvoExtMap)) {
+            info->mCVOExtMap = cvoExtMap;
+            ALOGI("urn:3gpp:video-orientation(cvo) found as extmap:%d", info->mCVOExtMap);
+        } else {
+            ALOGI("urn:3gpp:video-orientation(cvo) not found :%d", info->mCVOExtMap);
+        }
+    }
 
     if (!injected) {
         postPollEvent();
@@ -302,17 +436,43 @@
 
             if (err == -ECONNRESET) {
                 // socket failure, this stream is dead, Jim.
+                sp<AMessage> notify = it->mNotifyMsg->dup();
+                notify->setInt32("rtcp-event", 1);
+                notify->setInt32("payload-type", 400);
+                notify->setInt32("feedback-type", 1);
+                notify->setInt32("sender", it->mSources.valueAt(0)->getSelfID());
+                notify->post();
 
                 ALOGW("failed to receive RTP/RTCP datagram.");
                 it = mStreams.erase(it);
                 continue;
             }
 
+            // add NACK and FIR that needs to be sent immediately.
+            sp<ABuffer> buffer = new ABuffer(kMaxUDPSize);
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < it->mSources.size(); ++i) {
+                buffer->setRange(0, 0);
+                int cnt = it->mSources.valueAt(i)->addNACK(buffer);
+                if (cnt > 0) {
+                    ALOGV("Send NACK for lost %d Packets", cnt);
+                    send(&*it, buffer);
+                }
+
+                buffer->setRange(0, 0);
+                it->mSources.valueAt(i)->addFIR(buffer);
+                if (buffer->size() > 0) {
+                    ALOGD("Send FIR immediately for lost Packets");
+                    send(&*it, buffer);
+                }
+            }
+
             ++it;
         }
     }
 
     int64_t nowUs = ALooper::GetNowUs();
+    checkRxBitrate(nowUs);
+
     if (mLastReceiverReportTimeUs <= 0
             || mLastReceiverReportTimeUs + 5000000LL <= nowUs) {
         sp<ABuffer> buffer = new ABuffer(kMaxUDPSize);
@@ -347,13 +507,7 @@
             if (buffer->size() > 0) {
                 ALOGV("Sending RR...");
 
-                ssize_t n;
-                do {
-                    n = sendto(
-                        s->mRTCPSocket, buffer->data(), buffer->size(), 0,
-                        (const struct sockaddr *)&s->mRemoteRTCPAddr,
-                        sizeof(s->mRemoteRTCPAddr));
-                } while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+                ssize_t n = send(s, buffer);
 
                 if (n <= 0) {
                     ALOGW("failed to send RTCP receiver report (%s).",
@@ -384,9 +538,22 @@
 
     sp<ABuffer> buffer = new ABuffer(65536);
 
+    struct sockaddr *pRemoteRTCPAddr;
+    int sizeSockSt;
+    if (s->isIPv6) {
+        pRemoteRTCPAddr = (struct sockaddr *)&s->mRemoteRTCPAddr6;
+        sizeSockSt = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+    } else {
+        pRemoteRTCPAddr = (struct sockaddr *)&s->mRemoteRTCPAddr;
+        sizeSockSt = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+    }
     socklen_t remoteAddrLen =
         (!receiveRTP && s->mNumRTCPPacketsReceived == 0)
-            ? sizeof(s->mRemoteRTCPAddr) : 0;
+            ? sizeSockSt : 0;
+
+    if (mFlags & kViLTEConnection) {
+        remoteAddrLen = 0;
+    }
 
     ssize_t nbytes;
     do {
@@ -395,8 +562,9 @@
             buffer->data(),
             buffer->capacity(),
             0,
-            remoteAddrLen > 0 ? (struct sockaddr *)&s->mRemoteRTCPAddr : NULL,
+            remoteAddrLen > 0 ? pRemoteRTCPAddr : NULL,
             remoteAddrLen > 0 ? &remoteAddrLen : NULL);
+        mCumulativeBytes += nbytes;
     } while (nbytes < 0 && errno == EINTR);
 
     if (nbytes <= 0) {
@@ -417,6 +585,36 @@
     return err;
 }
 
+ssize_t ARTPConnection::send(const StreamInfo *info, const sp<ABuffer> buffer) {
+        struct sockaddr* pRemoteRTCPAddr;
+        int sizeSockSt;
+
+        /* It seems this isIPv6 variable is useless.
+         * We should remove it to prevent confusion */
+        if (info->isIPv6) {
+            pRemoteRTCPAddr = (struct sockaddr *)&info->mRemoteRTCPAddr6;
+            sizeSockSt = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+        } else {
+            pRemoteRTCPAddr = (struct sockaddr *)&info->mRemoteRTCPAddr;
+            sizeSockSt = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+        }
+
+        if (mFlags & kViLTEConnection) {
+            ALOGV("ViLTE RTCP");
+            pRemoteRTCPAddr = NULL;
+            sizeSockSt = 0;
+        }
+
+        ssize_t n;
+        do {
+            n = sendto(
+                    info->mRTCPSocket, buffer->data(), buffer->size(), 0,
+                    pRemoteRTCPAddr, sizeSockSt);
+        } while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+        return n;
+}
+
 status_t ARTPConnection::parseRTP(StreamInfo *s, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
     if (s->mNumRTPPacketsReceived++ == 0) {
         sp<AMessage> notify = s->mNotifyMsg->dup();
@@ -438,6 +636,11 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
+    if ((data[1] & 0x7f) == 20 /* decimal */) {
+        // Unassigned payload type
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     if (data[0] & 0x20) {
         // Padding present.
 
@@ -461,6 +664,7 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
+    int32_t cvoDegrees = -1;
     if (data[0] & 0x10) {
         // Header eXtension present.
 
@@ -480,6 +684,7 @@
             return -1;
         }
 
+        parseRTPExt(s, (const uint8_t *)extensionData, extensionLength, &cvoDegrees);
         payloadOffset += 4 + extensionLength;
     }
 
@@ -494,6 +699,8 @@
     meta->setInt32("rtp-time", rtpTime);
     meta->setInt32("PT", data[1] & 0x7f);
     meta->setInt32("M", data[1] >> 7);
+    if (cvoDegrees >= 0)
+        meta->setInt32("cvo", cvoDegrees);
 
     buffer->setInt32Data(u16at(&data[2]));
     buffer->setRange(payloadOffset, size - payloadOffset);
@@ -503,11 +710,65 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t ARTPConnection::parseRTPExt(StreamInfo *s,
+        const uint8_t *extHeader, size_t extLen, int32_t *cvoDegrees) {
+    if (extLen < 4)
+        return -1;
+
+    uint16_t header = (extHeader[0] << 8) | (extHeader[1]);
+    bool isOnebyteHeader = false;
+
+    if (header == 0xBEDE) {
+        isOnebyteHeader = true;
+    } else if (header == 0x1000) {
+        ALOGW("parseRTPExt: two-byte header is not implemented yet");
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("parseRTPExt: can not recognize header");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    const uint8_t *extPayload = extHeader + 4;
+    extLen -= 4;
+    size_t offset = 0; //start from first payload of rtp extension.
+    // one-byte header parser
+    while (isOnebyteHeader && offset < extLen) {
+        uint8_t extmapId = extPayload[offset] >> 4;
+        uint8_t length = (extPayload[offset] & 0xF) + 1;
+        offset++;
+
+        // padding case
+        if (extmapId == 0)
+            continue;
+
+        uint8_t data[16]; // maximum length value
+        for (uint8_t j = 0; offset + j <= extLen && j < length; j++) {
+            data[j] = extPayload[offset + j];
+        }
+
+        offset += length;
+
+        if (extmapId == s->mCVOExtMap) {
+            *cvoDegrees = (int32_t)data[0];
+            return OK;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
 status_t ARTPConnection::parseRTCP(StreamInfo *s, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
     if (s->mNumRTCPPacketsReceived++ == 0) {
         sp<AMessage> notify = s->mNotifyMsg->dup();
         notify->setInt32("first-rtcp", true);
         notify->post();
+
+        ALOGI("send first-rtcp event to upper layer as ImsRxNotice");
+        sp<AMessage> imsNotify = s->mNotifyMsg->dup();
+        imsNotify->setInt32("rtcp-event", 1);
+        imsNotify->setInt32("payload-type", 101);
+        imsNotify->setInt32("feedback-type", 0);
+        imsNotify->post();
     }
 
     const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
@@ -558,8 +819,12 @@
                 break;
 
             case 205:  // TSFB (transport layer specific feedback)
+                parseTSFB(s, data, headerLength);
+                break;
             case 206:  // PSFB (payload specific feedback)
                 // hexdump(data, headerLength);
+                parsePSFB(s, data, headerLength);
+                ALOGI("RTCP packet type %u of size %zu", (unsigned)data[1], headerLength);
                 break;
 
             case 203:
@@ -628,6 +893,144 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
+status_t ARTPConnection::parseTSFB(
+        StreamInfo *s, const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
+    if (size < 12) {
+        // broken packet
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    uint8_t msgType = data[0] & 0x1f;
+    uint32_t id = u32at(&data[4]);
+
+    const uint8_t *ptr = &data[12];
+    size -= 12;
+
+    using namespace std;
+    size_t FCISize;
+    switch(msgType) {
+        case 1:     // Generic NACK
+        {
+            FCISize = 4;
+            while (size >= FCISize) {
+                uint16_t PID = u16at(&ptr[0]);  // lost packet RTP number
+                uint16_t BLP = u16at(&ptr[2]);  // Bitmask of following Lost Packets
+
+                size -= FCISize;
+                ptr += FCISize;
+
+                AString list_of_losts;
+                list_of_losts.append(PID);
+                for (int i=0 ; i<16 ; i++) {
+                    bool is_lost = BLP & (0x1 << i);
+                    if (is_lost) {
+                        list_of_losts.append(", ");
+                        list_of_losts.append(PID + i);
+                    }
+                }
+                ALOGI("Opponent losts packet of RTP %s", list_of_losts.c_str());
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case 3:     // TMMBR
+        case 4:     // TMMBN
+        {
+            FCISize = 8;
+            while (size >= FCISize) {
+                uint32_t MxTBR = u32at(&ptr[4]);
+                uint32_t MxTBRExp = MxTBR >> 26;
+                uint32_t MxTBRMantissa = (MxTBR >> 9) & 0x01FFFF;
+                uint32_t overhead = MxTBR & 0x01FF;
+
+                size -= FCISize;
+                ptr += FCISize;
+
+                uint32_t bitRate = (1 << MxTBRExp) * MxTBRMantissa;
+
+                if (msgType == 3)
+                    ALOGI("Op -> UE Req Tx bitrate : %d X 2^%d = %d",
+                        MxTBRMantissa, MxTBRExp, bitRate);
+                else if (msgType == 4)
+                    ALOGI("OP -> UE Noti Rx bitrate : %d X 2^%d = %d",
+                        MxTBRMantissa, MxTBRExp, bitRate);
+
+                sp<AMessage> notify = s->mNotifyMsg->dup();
+                notify->setInt32("rtcp-event", 1);
+                notify->setInt32("payload-type", 205);
+                notify->setInt32("feedback-type", msgType);
+                notify->setInt32("sender", id);
+                notify->setInt32("bit-rate", bitRate);
+                notify->post();
+                ALOGI("overhead : %d", overhead);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+        {
+            ALOGI("Not supported TSFB type %d", msgType);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+status_t ARTPConnection::parsePSFB(
+        StreamInfo *s, const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
+    if (size < 12) {
+        // broken packet
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    uint8_t msgType = data[0] & 0x1f;
+    uint32_t id = u32at(&data[4]);
+
+    const uint8_t *ptr = &data[12];
+    size -= 12;
+
+    using namespace std;
+    switch(msgType) {
+        case 1:     // Picture Loss Indication (PLI)
+        {
+            if (size > 0) {
+                // PLI does not need parameters
+                break;
+            };
+            sp<AMessage> notify = s->mNotifyMsg->dup();
+            notify->setInt32("rtcp-event", 1);
+            notify->setInt32("payload-type", 206);
+            notify->setInt32("feedback-type", msgType);
+            notify->setInt32("sender", id);
+            notify->post();
+            ALOGI("PLI detected.");
+            break;
+        }
+        case 4:     // Full Intra Request (FIR)
+        {
+            if (size < 4) {
+                break;
+            }
+            uint32_t requestedId = u32at(&ptr[0]);
+            if (requestedId == (uint32_t)mSelfID) {
+                sp<AMessage> notify = s->mNotifyMsg->dup();
+                notify->setInt32("rtcp-event", 1);
+                notify->setInt32("payload-type", 206);
+                notify->setInt32("feedback-type", msgType);
+                notify->setInt32("sender", id);
+                notify->post();
+                ALOGI("FIR detected.");
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+        {
+            ALOGI("Not supported PSFB type %d", msgType);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
 sp<ARTPSource> ARTPConnection::findSource(StreamInfo *info, uint32_t srcId) {
     sp<ARTPSource> source;
     ssize_t index = info->mSources.indexOfKey(srcId);
@@ -637,6 +1040,12 @@
         source = new ARTPSource(
                 srcId, info->mSessionDesc, info->mIndex, info->mNotifyMsg);
 
+        if (mFlags & kViLTEConnection) {
+            source->setPeriodicFIR(false);
+        }
+
+        source->setSelfID(mSelfID);
+        source->setJbTime(mJbTimeMs > 0 ? mJbTimeMs : 300);
         info->mSources.add(srcId, source);
     } else {
         source = info->mSources.valueAt(index);
@@ -652,6 +1061,72 @@
     msg->post();
 }
 
+void ARTPConnection::setSelfID(const uint32_t selfID) {
+    mSelfID = selfID;
+}
+
+void ARTPConnection::setJbTime(const uint32_t jbTimeMs) {
+    mJbTimeMs = jbTimeMs;
+}
+
+void ARTPConnection::setTargetBitrate(int32_t targetBitrate) {
+    mTargetBitrate = targetBitrate;
+}
+
+void ARTPConnection::checkRxBitrate(int64_t nowUs) {
+    if (mLastBitrateReportTimeUs <= 0) {
+        mCumulativeBytes = 0;
+        mLastBitrateReportTimeUs = nowUs;
+    }
+    else if (mLastBitrateReportTimeUs + 1000000ll <= nowUs) {
+        int32_t timeDiff = (nowUs - mLastBitrateReportTimeUs) / 1000000ll;
+        int32_t bitrate = mCumulativeBytes * 8 / timeDiff;
+        ALOGI("Actual Rx bitrate : %d bits/sec", bitrate);
+
+        sp<ABuffer> buffer = new ABuffer(kMaxUDPSize);
+        List<StreamInfo>::iterator it = mStreams.begin();
+        while (it != mStreams.end()) {
+            StreamInfo *s = &*it;
+            if (s->mIsInjected) {
+                ++it;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (s->mNumRTCPPacketsReceived == 0) {
+                // We have never received any RTCP packets on this stream,
+                // we don't even know where to send a report.
+                ++it;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            buffer->setRange(0, 0);
+
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < s->mSources.size(); ++i) {
+                sp<ARTPSource> source = s->mSources.valueAt(i);
+                source->notifyPktInfo(bitrate, nowUs);
+                source->addTMMBR(buffer, mTargetBitrate);
+            }
+            if (buffer->size() > 0) {
+                ALOGV("Sending TMMBR...");
+
+                ssize_t n = send(s, buffer);
+
+                if (n <= 0) {
+                    ALOGW("failed to send RTCP TMMBR (%s).",
+                         n == 0 ? "connection gone" : strerror(errno));
+
+                    it = mStreams.erase(it);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                CHECK_EQ(n, (ssize_t)buffer->size());
+            }
+            ++it;
+        }
+        mCumulativeBytes = 0;
+        mLastBitrateReportTimeUs = nowUs;
+    }
+}
 void ARTPConnection::onInjectPacket(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
     int32_t index;
     CHECK(msg->findInt32("index", &index));
@@ -679,4 +1154,3 @@
 }
 
 }  // namespace android
-
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.h
index d5f7c2e..7c8218f 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 struct ARTPConnection : public AHandler {
     enum Flags {
         kRegularlyRequestFIR = 2,
+        kViLTEConnection = 4,
     };
 
     explicit ARTPConnection(uint32_t flags = 0);
@@ -44,11 +45,22 @@
 
     void injectPacket(int index, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
 
+    void setSelfID(const uint32_t selfID);
+    void setJbTime(const uint32_t jbTimeMs);
+    void setTargetBitrate(int32_t targetBitrate);
+
     // Creates a pair of UDP datagram sockets bound to adjacent ports
     // (the rtpSocket is bound to an even port, the rtcpSocket to the
     // next higher port).
     static void MakePortPair(
             int *rtpSocket, int *rtcpSocket, unsigned *rtpPort);
+    // Creates a pair of UDP datagram sockets bound to assigned ip and
+    // ports (the rtpSocket is bound to an even port, the rtcpSocket
+    // to the next higher port).
+    static void MakeRTPSocketPair(
+            int *rtpSocket, int *rtcpSocket,
+            const char *localIp, const char *remoteIp,
+            unsigned localPort, unsigned remotePort, int64_t socketNetwork = 0);
 
 protected:
     virtual ~ARTPConnection();
@@ -71,18 +83,31 @@
 
     bool mPollEventPending;
     int64_t mLastReceiverReportTimeUs;
+    int64_t mLastBitrateReportTimeUs;
+
+    int32_t mSelfID;
+    int32_t mTargetBitrate;
+
+    uint32_t mJbTimeMs;
+
+    int32_t mCumulativeBytes;
 
     void onAddStream(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
     void onRemoveStream(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
     void onPollStreams();
     void onInjectPacket(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
     void onSendReceiverReports();
+    void checkRxBitrate(int64_t nowUs);
 
     status_t receive(StreamInfo *info, bool receiveRTP);
+    ssize_t send(const StreamInfo *info, const sp<ABuffer> buffer);
 
     status_t parseRTP(StreamInfo *info, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    status_t parseRTPExt(StreamInfo *s, const uint8_t *extData, size_t extLen, int32_t *cvoDegrees);
     status_t parseRTCP(StreamInfo *info, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
     status_t parseSR(StreamInfo *info, const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
+    status_t parseTSFB(StreamInfo *info, const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
+    status_t parsePSFB(StreamInfo *info, const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
     status_t parseBYE(StreamInfo *info, const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
 
     sp<ARTPSource> findSource(StreamInfo *info, uint32_t id);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.cpp
index f5f8128..6303fc4 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include "AAMRAssembler.h"
 #include "AAVCAssembler.h"
+#include "AHEVCAssembler.h"
 #include "AH263Assembler.h"
 #include "AMPEG2TSAssembler.h"
 #include "AMPEG4AudioAssembler.h"
@@ -35,21 +36,31 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-static const uint32_t kSourceID = 0xdeadbeef;
+static uint32_t kSourceID = 0xdeadbeef;
 
 ARTPSource::ARTPSource(
         uint32_t id,
         const sp<ASessionDescription> &sessionDesc, size_t index,
         const sp<AMessage> &notify)
-    : mID(id),
+    : mFirstSeqNumber(0),
+      mFirstRtpTime(0),
+      mFirstSysTime(0),
+      mClockRate(0),
+      mJbTimeMs(300), // default jitter buffer time is 300ms.
+      mFirstSsrc(0),
+      mHighestNackNumber(0),
+      mID(id),
       mHighestSeqNumber(0),
       mPrevExpected(0),
       mBaseSeqNumber(0),
       mNumBuffersReceived(0),
       mPrevNumBuffersReceived(0),
+      mPrevExpectedForRR(0),
+      mPrevNumBuffersReceivedForRR(0),
       mLastNTPTime(0),
       mLastNTPTimeUpdateUs(0),
       mIssueFIRRequests(false),
+      mIssueFIRByAssembler(false),
       mLastFIRRequestUs(-1),
       mNextFIRSeqNo((rand() * 256.0) / RAND_MAX),
       mNotify(notify) {
@@ -61,6 +72,9 @@
     if (!strncmp(desc.c_str(), "H264/", 5)) {
         mAssembler = new AAVCAssembler(notify);
         mIssueFIRRequests = true;
+    } else if (!strncmp(desc.c_str(), "H265/", 5)) {
+        mAssembler = new AHEVCAssembler(notify);
+        mIssueFIRRequests = true;
     } else if (!strncmp(desc.c_str(), "MP4A-LATM/", 10)) {
         mAssembler = new AMPEG4AudioAssembler(notify, params);
     } else if (!strncmp(desc.c_str(), "H263-1998/", 10)
@@ -112,13 +126,29 @@
 bool ARTPSource::queuePacket(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
     uint32_t seqNum = (uint32_t)buffer->int32Data();
 
-    if (mNumBuffersReceived++ == 0) {
+    int32_t ssrc = 0;
+    buffer->meta()->findInt32("ssrc", &ssrc);
+
+    if (mNumBuffersReceived++ == 0 && mFirstSysTime == 0) {
+        uint32_t firstRtpTime;
+        CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&firstRtpTime));
+        mFirstSysTime = ALooper::GetNowUs();
         mHighestSeqNumber = seqNum;
         mBaseSeqNumber = seqNum;
+        mFirstRtpTime = firstRtpTime;
+        mFirstSsrc = ssrc;
+        ALOGD("first-rtp arrived: first-rtp-time=%d, sys-time=%lld, seq-num=%u, ssrc=%d",
+                mFirstRtpTime, (long long)mFirstSysTime, mHighestSeqNumber, mFirstSsrc);
+        mClockRate = 90000;
         mQueue.push_back(buffer);
         return true;
     }
 
+    if (mFirstSsrc != ssrc) {
+        ALOGW("Discarding a buffer due to unexpected ssrc");
+        return false;
+    }
+
     // Only the lower 16-bit of the sequence numbers are transmitted,
     // derive the high-order bits by choosing the candidate closest
     // to the highest sequence number (extended to 32 bits) received so far.
@@ -181,20 +211,34 @@
 }
 
 void ARTPSource::addFIR(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
-    if (!mIssueFIRRequests) {
+    if (!mIssueFIRRequests && !mIssueFIRByAssembler) {
         return;
     }
 
+    bool send = false;
     int64_t nowUs = ALooper::GetNowUs();
-    if (mLastFIRRequestUs >= 0 && mLastFIRRequestUs + 5000000LL > nowUs) {
-        // Send FIR requests at most every 5 secs.
+    int64_t usecsSinceLastFIR = nowUs - mLastFIRRequestUs;
+    if (mLastFIRRequestUs < 0) {
+        // A first FIR, just send it.
+        send = true;
+    }  else if (mIssueFIRByAssembler && (usecsSinceLastFIR > 1000000)) {
+        // A FIR issued by Assembler.
+        // Send it if last FIR is not sent within a sec.
+        send = true;
+    } else if (mIssueFIRRequests && (usecsSinceLastFIR > 5000000)) {
+        // A FIR issued periodically reagardless packet loss.
+        // Send it if last FIR is not sent within 5 secs.
+        send = true;
+    }
+
+    if (!send) {
         return;
     }
 
     mLastFIRRequestUs = nowUs;
 
     if (buffer->size() + 20 > buffer->capacity()) {
-        ALOGW("RTCP buffer too small to accomodate FIR.");
+        ALOGW("RTCP buffer too small to accommodate FIR.");
         return;
     }
 
@@ -203,7 +247,7 @@
     data[0] = 0x80 | 4;
     data[1] = 206;  // PSFB
     data[2] = 0;
-    data[3] = 4;
+    data[3] = 4;    // total (4+1) * sizeof(int32_t) = 20 bytes
     data[4] = kSourceID >> 24;
     data[5] = (kSourceID >> 16) & 0xff;
     data[6] = (kSourceID >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -225,14 +269,16 @@
     data[18] = 0x00;
     data[19] = 0x00;
 
-    buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() + 20);
+    buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() + (data[3] + 1) * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+    mIssueFIRByAssembler = false;
 
     ALOGV("Added FIR request.");
 }
 
 void ARTPSource::addReceiverReport(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
     if (buffer->size() + 32 > buffer->capacity()) {
-        ALOGW("RTCP buffer too small to accomodate RR.");
+        ALOGW("RTCP buffer too small to accommodate RR.");
         return;
     }
 
@@ -240,16 +286,16 @@
 
     // According to appendix A.3 in RFC 3550
     uint32_t expected = mHighestSeqNumber - mBaseSeqNumber + 1;
-    int64_t intervalExpected = expected - mPrevExpected;
-    int64_t intervalReceived = mNumBuffersReceived - mPrevNumBuffersReceived;
+    int64_t intervalExpected = expected - mPrevExpectedForRR;
+    int64_t intervalReceived = mNumBuffersReceived - mPrevNumBuffersReceivedForRR;
     int64_t intervalPacketLost = intervalExpected - intervalReceived;
 
     if (intervalExpected > 0 && intervalPacketLost > 0) {
         fraction = (intervalPacketLost << 8) / intervalExpected;
     }
 
-    mPrevExpected = expected;
-    mPrevNumBuffersReceived = mNumBuffersReceived;
+    mPrevExpectedForRR = expected;
+    mPrevNumBuffersReceivedForRR = mNumBuffersReceived;
     int32_t cumulativePacketLost = (int32_t)expected - mNumBuffersReceived;
 
     uint8_t *data = buffer->data() + buffer->size();
@@ -257,7 +303,7 @@
     data[0] = 0x80 | 1;
     data[1] = 201;  // RR
     data[2] = 0;
-    data[3] = 7;
+    data[3] = 7;    // total (7+1) * sizeof(int32_t) = 32 bytes
     data[4] = kSourceID >> 24;
     data[5] = (kSourceID >> 16) & 0xff;
     data[6] = (kSourceID >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -303,9 +349,193 @@
     data[30] = (DLSR >> 8) & 0xff;
     data[31] = DLSR & 0xff;
 
-    buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() + 32);
+    buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() + (data[3] + 1) * sizeof(int32_t));
 }
 
+void ARTPSource::addTMMBR(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer, int32_t targetBitrate) {
+    if (buffer->size() + 20 > buffer->capacity()) {
+        ALOGW("RTCP buffer too small to accommodate RR.");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (targetBitrate <= 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    uint8_t *data = buffer->data() + buffer->size();
+
+    data[0] = 0x80 | 3; // TMMBR
+    data[1] = 205;      // TSFB
+    data[2] = 0;
+    data[3] = 4;        // total (4+1) * sizeof(int32_t) = 20 bytes
+    data[4] = kSourceID >> 24;
+    data[5] = (kSourceID >> 16) & 0xff;
+    data[6] = (kSourceID >> 8) & 0xff;
+    data[7] = kSourceID & 0xff;
+
+    *(int32_t*)(&data[8]) = 0;  // 4 bytes blank
+
+    data[12] = mID >> 24;
+    data[13] = (mID >> 16) & 0xff;
+    data[14] = (mID >> 8) & 0xff;
+    data[15] = mID & 0xff;
+
+    int32_t exp, mantissa;
+
+    // Round off to the nearest 2^4th
+    ALOGI("UE -> Op Req Rx bitrate : %d ", targetBitrate & 0xfffffff0);
+    for (exp=4 ; exp < 32 ; exp++)
+        if (((targetBitrate >> exp) & 0x01) != 0)
+            break;
+    mantissa = targetBitrate >> exp;
+
+    data[16] = ((exp << 2) & 0xfc) | ((mantissa & 0x18000) >> 15);
+    data[17] =                        (mantissa & 0x07f80) >> 7;
+    data[18] =                        (mantissa & 0x0007f) << 1;
+    data[19] = 40;              // 40 bytes overhead;
+
+    buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() + (data[3] + 1) * sizeof(int32_t));
+}
+
+int ARTPSource::addNACK(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+    constexpr size_t kMaxFCIs = 10; // max number of FCIs
+    if (buffer->size() + (3 + kMaxFCIs) * sizeof(int32_t) > buffer->capacity()) {
+        ALOGW("RTCP buffer too small to accommodate NACK.");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    uint8_t *data = buffer->data() + buffer->size();
+
+    data[0] = 0x80 | 1; // Generic NACK
+    data[1] = 205;      // TSFB
+    data[2] = 0;
+    data[3] = 0;        // will be decided later
+    data[4] = kSourceID >> 24;
+    data[5] = (kSourceID >> 16) & 0xff;
+    data[6] = (kSourceID >> 8) & 0xff;
+    data[7] = kSourceID & 0xff;
+
+    data[8] = mID >> 24;
+    data[9] = (mID >> 16) & 0xff;
+    data[10] = (mID >> 8) & 0xff;
+    data[11] = mID & 0xff;
+
+    List<int> list;
+    List<int>::iterator it;
+    getSeqNumToNACK(list, kMaxFCIs);
+    size_t cnt = 0;
+
+    int *FCI = (int *)(data + 12);
+    for (it = list.begin(); it != list.end() && cnt < kMaxFCIs; it++) {
+        *(FCI + cnt) = *it;
+        cnt++;
+    }
+
+    data[3] = (3 + cnt) - 1;  // total (3 + #ofFCI) * sizeof(int32_t) byte
+
+    buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() + (data[3] + 1) * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+    return cnt;
+}
+
+int ARTPSource::getSeqNumToNACK(List<int>& list, int size) {
+    AutoMutex _l(mMapLock);
+    int cnt = 0;
+
+    std::map<uint16_t, infoNACK>::iterator it;
+    for(it = mNACKMap.begin(); it != mNACKMap.end() && cnt < size; it++) {
+        infoNACK &info_it = it->second;
+        if (info_it.needToNACK) {
+            info_it.needToNACK = false;
+            // switch LSB to MSB for sending N/W
+            uint32_t FCI;
+            uint8_t *temp = (uint8_t *)&FCI;
+            temp[0] = (info_it.seqNum >> 8) & 0xff;
+            temp[1] = (info_it.seqNum)      & 0xff;
+            temp[2] = (info_it.mask >> 8)   & 0xff;
+            temp[3] = (info_it.mask)        & 0xff;
+
+            list.push_back(FCI);
+            cnt++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return cnt;
+}
+
+void ARTPSource::setSeqNumToNACK(uint16_t seqNum, uint16_t mask, uint16_t nowJitterHeadSeqNum) {
+    AutoMutex _l(mMapLock);
+    infoNACK info = {seqNum, mask, nowJitterHeadSeqNum, true};
+    std::map<uint16_t, infoNACK>::iterator it;
+
+    it = mNACKMap.find(seqNum);
+    if (it != mNACKMap.end()) {
+        infoNACK &info_it = it->second;
+        // renew if (mask or head seq) is changed
+        if ((info_it.mask != mask) || (info_it.nowJitterHeadSeqNum != nowJitterHeadSeqNum)) {
+            info_it = info;
+        }
+    } else {
+        mNACKMap[seqNum] = info;
+    }
+
+    // delete all NACK far from current Jitter's first sequence number
+    it = mNACKMap.begin();
+    while (it != mNACKMap.end()) {
+        infoNACK &info_it = it->second;
+
+        int diff = nowJitterHeadSeqNum - info_it.nowJitterHeadSeqNum;
+        if (diff > 100) {
+            ALOGV("Delete %d pkt from NACK map ", info_it.seqNum);
+            it = mNACKMap.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            it++;
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+
+uint32_t ARTPSource::getSelfID() {
+    return kSourceID;
+}
+
+void ARTPSource::setSelfID(const uint32_t selfID) {
+    kSourceID = selfID;
+}
+
+void ARTPSource::setJbTime(const uint32_t jbTimeMs) {
+    mJbTimeMs = jbTimeMs;
+}
+
+void ARTPSource::setPeriodicFIR(bool enable) {
+    ALOGD("setPeriodicFIR %d", enable);
+    mIssueFIRRequests = enable;
+}
+
+void ARTPSource::notifyPktInfo(int32_t bitrate, int64_t /*time*/) {
+    sp<AMessage> notify = mNotify->dup();
+    notify->setInt32("rtcp-event", 1);
+    notify->setInt32("payload-type", 102);
+    notify->setInt32("feedback-type", 0);
+    // sending target bitrate up to application to share rtp quality.
+    notify->setInt32("bit-rate", bitrate);
+    notify->setInt32("highest-seq-num", mHighestSeqNumber);
+    notify->setInt32("base-seq-num", mBaseSeqNumber);
+    notify->setInt32("prev-expected", mPrevExpected);
+    notify->setInt32("num-buf-recv", mNumBuffersReceived);
+    notify->setInt32("prev-num-buf-recv", mPrevNumBuffersReceived);
+    notify->post();
+
+    uint32_t expected = mHighestSeqNumber - mBaseSeqNumber + 1;
+    mPrevExpected = expected;
+    mPrevNumBuffersReceived = mNumBuffersReceived;
+}
+
+void ARTPSource::onIssueFIRByAssembler() {
+    mIssueFIRByAssembler = true;
+}
+
+void ARTPSource::noticeAbandonBuffer(int cnt) {
+    mNumBuffersReceived -= cnt;
+}
 }  // namespace android
-
-
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.h
index f44e83f..ea683a0 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.h
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 #include <utils/List.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/Thread.h>
+
+#include <map>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -45,22 +48,58 @@
 
     void addReceiverReport(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
     void addFIR(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    void addTMMBR(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer, int32_t targetBitrate);
+    int addNACK(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    void setSeqNumToNACK(uint16_t seqNum, uint16_t mask, uint16_t nowJitterHeadSeqNum);
+    uint32_t getSelfID();
+    void setSelfID(const uint32_t selfID);
+    void setJbTime(const uint32_t jbTimeMs);
+    void setPeriodicFIR(bool enable);
+    void notifyPktInfo(int32_t bitrate, int64_t time);
+    // FIR needs to be sent by missing packet or broken video image.
+    void onIssueFIRByAssembler();
+
+    void noticeAbandonBuffer(int cnt=1);
+
+    int32_t mFirstSeqNumber;
+    uint32_t mFirstRtpTime;
+    int64_t mFirstSysTime;
+    int32_t mClockRate;
+
+    uint32_t mJbTimeMs;
+    int32_t mFirstSsrc;
+    int32_t mHighestNackNumber;
 
 private:
+
     uint32_t mID;
     uint32_t mHighestSeqNumber;
     uint32_t mPrevExpected;
     uint32_t mBaseSeqNumber;
     int32_t mNumBuffersReceived;
     int32_t mPrevNumBuffersReceived;
+    uint32_t mPrevExpectedForRR;
+    int32_t mPrevNumBuffersReceivedForRR;
 
     List<sp<ABuffer> > mQueue;
     sp<ARTPAssembler> mAssembler;
 
+    typedef struct infoNACK {
+        uint16_t seqNum;
+        uint16_t mask;
+        uint16_t nowJitterHeadSeqNum;
+        bool    needToNACK;
+    } infoNACK;
+
+    Mutex mMapLock;
+    std::map<uint16_t, infoNACK> mNACKMap;
+    int getSeqNumToNACK(List<int>& list, int size);
+
     uint64_t mLastNTPTime;
     int64_t mLastNTPTimeUpdateUs;
 
     bool mIssueFIRRequests;
+    bool mIssueFIRByAssembler;
     int64_t mLastFIRRequestUs;
     uint8_t mNextFIRSeqNo;
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.cpp
index 58d6086..76afb04 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.cpp
@@ -35,10 +35,32 @@
 #define PT      97
 #define PT_STR  "97"
 
+#define H264_NALU_MASK 0x1F
+#define H264_NALU_SPS 0x7
+#define H264_NALU_PPS 0x8
+#define H264_NALU_IFRAME 0x5
+#define H264_NALU_PFRAME 0x1
+
+#define H265_NALU_MASK 0x3F
+#define H265_NALU_VPS 0x20
+#define H265_NALU_SPS 0x21
+#define H265_NALU_PPS 0x22
+
+#define LINK_HEADER_SIZE 14
+#define IP_HEADER_SIZE 20
+#define UDP_HEADER_SIZE 8
+#define TCPIP_HEADER_SIZE (LINK_HEADER_SIZE + IP_HEADER_SIZE + UDP_HEADER_SIZE)
+#define RTP_HEADER_SIZE 12
+#define RTP_HEADER_EXT_SIZE 8
+#define RTP_FU_HEADER_SIZE 2
+#define RTP_PAYLOAD_ROOM_SIZE 100 // ROOM size for IPv6 header, ESP and etc.
+
+
 namespace android {
 
 // static const size_t kMaxPacketSize = 65507;  // maximum payload in UDP over IP
-static const size_t kMaxPacketSize = 1500;
+static const size_t kMaxPacketSize = 1280;
+static char kCNAME[255] = "someone@somewhere";
 
 static int UniformRand(int limit) {
     return ((double)rand() * limit) / RAND_MAX;
@@ -48,15 +70,19 @@
     : mFlags(0),
       mFd(dup(fd)),
       mLooper(new ALooper),
-      mReflector(new AHandlerReflector<ARTPWriter>(this)) {
+      mReflector(new AHandlerReflector<ARTPWriter>(this)),
+      mTrafficRec(new TrafficRecorder<uint32_t, size_t>(128)) {
     CHECK_GE(fd, 0);
+    mIsIPv6 = false;
 
     mLooper->setName("rtp writer");
     mLooper->registerHandler(mReflector);
     mLooper->start();
 
-    mSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
-    CHECK_GE(mSocket, 0);
+    mRTPSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+    CHECK_GE(mRTPSocket, 0);
+    mRTCPSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+    CHECK_GE(mRTCPSocket, 0);
 
     memset(mRTPAddr.sin_zero, 0, sizeof(mRTPAddr.sin_zero));
     mRTPAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
@@ -72,6 +98,44 @@
 
     mRTCPAddr = mRTPAddr;
     mRTCPAddr.sin_port = htons(ntohs(mRTPAddr.sin_port) | 1);
+    mSPSBuf = NULL;
+    mPPSBuf = NULL;
+
+#if LOG_TO_FILES
+    mRTPFd = open(
+            "/data/misc/rtpout.bin",
+            O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
+            0644);
+    CHECK_GE(mRTPFd, 0);
+
+    mRTCPFd = open(
+            "/data/misc/rtcpout.bin",
+            O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
+            0644);
+    CHECK_GE(mRTCPFd, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+ARTPWriter::ARTPWriter(int fd, String8& localIp, int localPort, String8& remoteIp,
+    int remotePort, uint32_t seqNo)
+    : mFlags(0),
+      mFd(dup(fd)),
+      mLooper(new ALooper),
+      mReflector(new AHandlerReflector<ARTPWriter>(this)),
+      mTrafficRec(new TrafficRecorder<uint32_t, size_t>(128)) {
+    CHECK_GE(fd, 0);
+    mIsIPv6 = false;
+
+    mLooper->setName("rtp writer");
+    mLooper->registerHandler(mReflector);
+    mLooper->start();
+
+    makeSocketPairAndBind(localIp, localPort, remoteIp , remotePort);
+    mVPSBuf = NULL;
+    mSPSBuf = NULL;
+    mPPSBuf = NULL;
+
+    mSeqNo = seqNo;
 
 #if LOG_TO_FILES
     mRTPFd = open(
@@ -89,6 +153,21 @@
 }
 
 ARTPWriter::~ARTPWriter() {
+    if (mVPSBuf != NULL) {
+        mVPSBuf->release();
+        mVPSBuf = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (mSPSBuf != NULL) {
+        mSPSBuf->release();
+        mSPSBuf = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (mPPSBuf != NULL) {
+        mPPSBuf->release();
+        mPPSBuf = NULL;
+    }
+
 #if LOG_TO_FILES
     close(mRTCPFd);
     mRTCPFd = -1;
@@ -97,8 +176,11 @@
     mRTPFd = -1;
 #endif
 
-    close(mSocket);
-    mSocket = -1;
+    close(mRTPSocket);
+    mRTPSocket = -1;
+
+    close(mRTCPSocket);
+    mRTCPSocket = -1;
 
     close(mFd);
     mFd = -1;
@@ -114,28 +196,61 @@
     return (mFlags & kFlagEOS) != 0;
 }
 
-status_t ARTPWriter::start(MetaData * /* params */) {
+status_t ARTPWriter::start(MetaData * params) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
     if (mFlags & kFlagStarted) {
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
     mFlags &= ~kFlagEOS;
-    mSourceID = rand();
-    mSeqNo = UniformRand(65536);
-    mRTPTimeBase = rand();
+    if (mSourceID == 0)
+        mSourceID = rand();
+    if (mSeqNo == 0)
+        mSeqNo = UniformRand(65536);
+    mRTPTimeBase = 0;
     mNumRTPSent = 0;
     mNumRTPOctetsSent = 0;
     mLastRTPTime = 0;
     mLastNTPTime = 0;
+    mOpponentID = 0;
+    mBitrate = 192000;
     mNumSRsSent = 0;
+    mRTPCVOExtMap = -1;
+    mRTPCVODegrees = 0;
+    mRTPSockNetwork = 0;
 
     const char *mime;
     CHECK(mSource->getFormat()->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime));
 
+    int32_t selfID = 0;
+    if (params->findInt32(kKeySelfID, &selfID))
+        mSourceID = selfID;
+
+    int32_t payloadType = 0;
+    if (params->findInt32(kKeyPayloadType, &payloadType))
+        mPayloadType = payloadType;
+
+    int32_t rtpExtMap = 0;
+    if (params->findInt32(kKeyRtpExtMap, &rtpExtMap))
+        mRTPCVOExtMap = rtpExtMap;
+
+    int32_t rtpCVODegrees = 0;
+    if (params->findInt32(kKeyRtpCvoDegrees, &rtpCVODegrees))
+        mRTPCVODegrees = rtpCVODegrees;
+
+    int32_t dscp = 0;
+    if (params->findInt32(kKeyRtpDscp, &dscp))
+        updateSocketDscp(dscp);
+
+    int64_t sockNetwork = 0;
+    if (params->findInt64(kKeySocketNetwork, &sockNetwork))
+        updateSocketNetwork(sockNetwork);
+
     mMode = INVALID;
     if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC)) {
         mMode = H264;
+    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC)) {
+        mMode = H265;
     } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_H263)) {
         mMode = H263;
     } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_NB)) {
@@ -187,11 +302,137 @@
     }
 }
 
+static const uint8_t SPCSize = 4;      // Start Prefix Code Size
+static const uint8_t startPrefixCode[SPCSize] = {0, 0, 0, 1};
+static const uint8_t spcKMPidx[SPCSize] = {0, 0, 2, 0};
+static void SpsPpsParser(MediaBufferBase *buffer,
+        MediaBufferBase **spsBuffer, MediaBufferBase **ppsBuffer) {
+
+    while (buffer->range_length() > 0) {
+        const uint8_t *NALPtr = (const uint8_t *)buffer->data() + buffer->range_offset();
+
+        MediaBufferBase **targetPtr = NULL;
+        if ((*NALPtr & H264_NALU_MASK) == H264_NALU_SPS) {
+            targetPtr = spsBuffer;
+        } else if ((*NALPtr & H264_NALU_MASK) == H264_NALU_PPS) {
+            targetPtr = ppsBuffer;
+        } else {
+            return;
+        }
+        ALOGV("SPS(7) or PPS(8) found. Type %d", *NALPtr & H264_NALU_MASK);
+
+        uint32_t bufferSize = buffer->range_length();
+        MediaBufferBase *&target = *targetPtr;
+        uint32_t i = 0, j = 0;
+        bool isBoundFound = false;
+        for (i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++) {
+            while (j > 0 && NALPtr[i] != startPrefixCode[j]) {
+                j = spcKMPidx[j - 1];
+            }
+            if (NALPtr[i] == startPrefixCode[j]) {
+                j++;
+                if (j == SPCSize) {
+                    isBoundFound = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        uint32_t targetSize;
+        if (target != NULL) {
+            target->release();
+        }
+        // note that targetSize is never 0 as the first byte is never part
+        // of a start prefix
+        if (isBoundFound) {
+            targetSize = i - SPCSize + 1;
+            target = MediaBufferBase::Create(targetSize);
+            memcpy(target->data(),
+                   (const uint8_t *)buffer->data() + buffer->range_offset(),
+                   targetSize);
+            buffer->set_range(buffer->range_offset() + targetSize + SPCSize,
+                              buffer->range_length() - targetSize - SPCSize);
+        } else {
+            targetSize = bufferSize;
+            target = MediaBufferBase::Create(targetSize);
+            memcpy(target->data(),
+                   (const uint8_t *)buffer->data() + buffer->range_offset(),
+                   targetSize);
+            buffer->set_range(buffer->range_offset() + bufferSize, 0);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void VpsSpsPpsParser(MediaBufferBase *buffer,
+        MediaBufferBase **vpsBuffer, MediaBufferBase **spsBuffer, MediaBufferBase **ppsBuffer) {
+
+    while (buffer->range_length() > 0) {
+        const uint8_t *NALPtr = (const uint8_t *)buffer->data() + buffer->range_offset();
+        uint8_t nalType = ((*NALPtr) >> 1) & H265_NALU_MASK;
+
+        MediaBufferBase **targetPtr = NULL;
+        if (nalType == H265_NALU_VPS) {
+            targetPtr = vpsBuffer;
+        } else if (nalType == H265_NALU_SPS) {
+            targetPtr = spsBuffer;
+        } else if (nalType == H265_NALU_PPS) {
+            targetPtr = ppsBuffer;
+        } else {
+            return;
+        }
+        ALOGV("VPS(32) SPS(33) or PPS(34) found. Type %d", nalType);
+
+        uint32_t bufferSize = buffer->range_length();
+        MediaBufferBase *&target = *targetPtr;
+        uint32_t i = 0, j = 0;
+        bool isBoundFound = false;
+        for (i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++) {
+            while (j > 0 && NALPtr[i] != startPrefixCode[j]) {
+                j = spcKMPidx[j - 1];
+            }
+            if (NALPtr[i] == startPrefixCode[j]) {
+                j++;
+                if (j == SPCSize) {
+                    isBoundFound = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (target != NULL) {
+            target->release();
+        }
+        uint32_t targetSize;
+        // note that targetSize is never 0 as the first byte is never part
+        // of a start prefix
+        if (isBoundFound) {
+            targetSize = i - SPCSize + 1;
+            target = MediaBufferBase::Create(j);
+            memcpy(target->data(),
+                   (const uint8_t *)buffer->data() + buffer->range_offset(),
+                   j);
+            buffer->set_range(buffer->range_offset() + targetSize + SPCSize,
+                              buffer->range_length() - targetSize - SPCSize);
+        } else {
+            targetSize = bufferSize;
+            target = MediaBufferBase::Create(targetSize);
+            memcpy(target->data(),
+                   (const uint8_t *)buffer->data() + buffer->range_offset(),
+                   targetSize);
+            buffer->set_range(buffer->range_offset() + bufferSize, 0);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void ARTPWriter::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
     switch (msg->what()) {
         case kWhatStart:
         {
-            CHECK_EQ(mSource->start(), (status_t)OK);
+            sp<MetaData> meta = new MetaData();
+            meta->setInt64(kKeyTime, 10ll);
+            CHECK_EQ(mSource->start(meta.get()), (status_t)OK);
 
 #if 0
             if (mMode == H264) {
@@ -264,6 +505,18 @@
     }
 }
 
+void ARTPWriter::setTMMBNInfo(uint32_t opponentID, uint32_t bitrate) {
+    mOpponentID = opponentID;
+    mBitrate = bitrate;
+
+    sp<ABuffer> buffer = new ABuffer(65536);
+    buffer->setRange(0, 0);
+
+    addTMMBN(buffer);
+
+    send(buffer, true /* isRTCP */);
+}
+
 void ARTPWriter::onRead(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
     MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf;
     status_t err = mSource->read(&mediaBuf);
@@ -281,7 +534,16 @@
 
         if (mMode == H264) {
             StripStartcode(mediaBuf);
-            sendAVCData(mediaBuf);
+            SpsPpsParser(mediaBuf, &mSPSBuf, &mPPSBuf);
+            if (mediaBuf->range_length() > 0) {
+                sendAVCData(mediaBuf);
+            }
+        } else if (mMode == H265) {
+            StripStartcode(mediaBuf);
+            VpsSpsPpsParser(mediaBuf, &mVPSBuf, &mSPSBuf, &mPPSBuf);
+            if (mediaBuf->range_length() > 0) {
+                sendHEVCData(mediaBuf);
+            }
         } else if (mMode == H263) {
             sendH263Data(mediaBuf);
         } else if (mMode == AMR_NB || mMode == AMR_WB) {
@@ -309,12 +571,38 @@
 }
 
 void ARTPWriter::send(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer, bool isRTCP) {
-    ssize_t n = sendto(
-            mSocket, buffer->data(), buffer->size(), 0,
-            (const struct sockaddr *)(isRTCP ? &mRTCPAddr : &mRTPAddr),
-            sizeof(mRTCPAddr));
+    int sizeSockSt;
+    struct sockaddr *remAddr;
 
-    CHECK_EQ(n, (ssize_t)buffer->size());
+    if (mIsIPv6) {
+        sizeSockSt = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+        if (isRTCP)
+            remAddr = (struct sockaddr *)&mRTCPAddr6;
+        else
+            remAddr = (struct sockaddr *)&mRTPAddr6;
+    } else {
+        sizeSockSt = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+        if (isRTCP)
+            remAddr = (struct sockaddr *)&mRTCPAddr;
+        else
+            remAddr = (struct sockaddr *)&mRTPAddr;
+    }
+
+    // Unseal code if moderator is needed (prevent overflow of instant bandwidth)
+    // Set limit bits per period through the moderator.
+    // ex) 6KByte/10ms = 48KBit/10ms = 4.8MBit/s instant limit
+    // ModerateInstantTraffic(10, 6 * 1024);
+
+    ssize_t n = sendto(isRTCP ? mRTCPSocket : mRTPSocket,
+            buffer->data(), buffer->size(), 0, remAddr, sizeSockSt);
+
+    if (n != (ssize_t)buffer->size()) {
+        ALOGW("packets can not be sent. ret=%d, buf=%d", (int)n, (int)buffer->size());
+    } else {
+        // Record current traffic & Print bits while last 1sec (1000ms)
+        mTrafficRec->writeBytes(buffer->size());
+        mTrafficRec->printAccuBitsForLastPeriod(1000, 1000);
+    }
 
 #if LOG_TO_FILES
     int fd = isRTCP ? mRTCPFd : mRTPFd;
@@ -379,7 +667,6 @@
 
     data[offset++] = 1;  // CNAME
 
-    static const char *kCNAME = "someone@somewhere";
     data[offset++] = strlen(kCNAME);
 
     memcpy(&data[offset], kCNAME, strlen(kCNAME));
@@ -416,9 +703,52 @@
     buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() + offset);
 }
 
+void ARTPWriter::addTMMBN(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+    if (buffer->size() + 20 > buffer->capacity()) {
+        ALOGW("RTCP buffer too small to accommodate SR.");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (mOpponentID == 0)
+        return;
+
+    uint8_t *data = buffer->data() + buffer->size();
+
+    data[0] = 0x80 | 4; // TMMBN
+    data[1] = 205;      // TSFB
+    data[2] = 0;
+    data[3] = 4;        // total (4+1) * sizeof(int32_t) = 20 bytes
+    data[4] = mSourceID >> 24;
+    data[5] = (mSourceID >> 16) & 0xff;
+    data[6] = (mSourceID >> 8) & 0xff;
+    data[7] = mSourceID & 0xff;
+
+    *(int32_t*)(&data[8]) = 0;  // 4 bytes blank
+
+    data[12] = mOpponentID >> 24;
+    data[13] = (mOpponentID >> 16) & 0xff;
+    data[14] = (mOpponentID >> 8) & 0xff;
+    data[15] = mOpponentID & 0xff;
+
+    int32_t exp, mantissa;
+
+    // Round off to the nearest 2^4th
+    ALOGI("UE -> Op Noti Tx bitrate : %d ", mBitrate & 0xfffffff0);
+    for (exp=4 ; exp < 32 ; exp++)
+        if (((mBitrate >> exp) & 0x01) != 0)
+            break;
+    mantissa = mBitrate >> exp;
+
+    data[16] = ((exp << 2) & 0xfc) | ((mantissa & 0x18000) >> 15);
+    data[17] =                        (mantissa & 0x07f80) >> 7;
+    data[18] =                        (mantissa & 0x0007f) << 1;
+    data[19] = 40;              // 40 bytes overhead;
+
+    buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() + 20);
+}
+
 // static
 uint64_t ARTPWriter::GetNowNTP() {
-    uint64_t nowUs = ALooper::GetNowUs();
+    uint64_t nowUs = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME) / 1000ll;
 
     nowUs += ((70LL * 365 + 17) * 24) * 60 * 60 * 1000000LL;
 
@@ -463,7 +793,7 @@
         sdp.append("m=audio ");
     }
 
-    sdp.append(AStringPrintf("%d", ntohs(mRTPAddr.sin_port)));
+    sdp.append(AStringPrintf("%d", mIsIPv6 ? ntohs(mRTPAddr6.sin6_port) : ntohs(mRTPAddr.sin_port)));
     sdp.append(
           " RTP/AVP " PT_STR "\r\n"
           "b=AS 320000\r\n"
@@ -569,24 +899,91 @@
     send(buffer, true /* isRTCP */);
 }
 
-void ARTPWriter::sendAVCData(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf) {
+void ARTPWriter::sendSPSPPSIfIFrame(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf, int64_t timeUs) {
+    CHECK(mediaBuf->range_length() > 0);
+    const uint8_t *mediaData =
+        (const uint8_t *)mediaBuf->data() + mediaBuf->range_offset();
+
+    if ((mediaData[0] & H264_NALU_MASK) != H264_NALU_IFRAME) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (mSPSBuf != NULL) {
+        mSPSBuf->meta_data().setInt64(kKeyTime, timeUs);
+        mSPSBuf->meta_data().setInt32(kKeySps, 1);
+        sendAVCData(mSPSBuf);
+    }
+
+    if (mPPSBuf != NULL) {
+        mPPSBuf->meta_data().setInt64(kKeyTime, timeUs);
+        mPPSBuf->meta_data().setInt32(kKeyPps, 1);
+        sendAVCData(mPPSBuf);
+    }
+}
+
+void ARTPWriter::sendVPSSPSPPSIfIFrame(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf, int64_t timeUs) {
+    CHECK(mediaBuf->range_length() > 0);
+    const uint8_t *mediaData =
+        (const uint8_t *)mediaBuf->data() + mediaBuf->range_offset();
+
+    int nalType = ((mediaData[0] >> 1) & H265_NALU_MASK);
+    if (!(nalType >= 16 && nalType <= 21) /*H265_NALU_IFRAME*/) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (mVPSBuf != NULL) {
+        mVPSBuf->meta_data().setInt64(kKeyTime, timeUs);
+        mVPSBuf->meta_data().setInt32(kKeyVps, 1);
+        sendHEVCData(mVPSBuf);
+    }
+
+    if (mSPSBuf != NULL) {
+        mSPSBuf->meta_data().setInt64(kKeyTime, timeUs);
+        mSPSBuf->meta_data().setInt32(kKeySps, 1);
+        sendHEVCData(mSPSBuf);
+    }
+
+    if (mPPSBuf != NULL) {
+        mPPSBuf->meta_data().setInt64(kKeyTime, timeUs);
+        mPPSBuf->meta_data().setInt32(kKeyPps, 1);
+        sendHEVCData(mPPSBuf);
+    }
+}
+
+void ARTPWriter::sendHEVCData(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf) {
     // 12 bytes RTP header + 2 bytes for the FU-indicator and FU-header.
     CHECK_GE(kMaxPacketSize, 12u + 2u);
 
     int64_t timeUs;
     CHECK(mediaBuf->meta_data().findInt64(kKeyTime, &timeUs));
 
-    uint32_t rtpTime = mRTPTimeBase + (timeUs * 9 / 100LL);
+    sendVPSSPSPPSIfIFrame(mediaBuf, timeUs);
 
+    uint32_t rtpTime = mRTPTimeBase + (timeUs * 9 / 100ll);
+
+    CHECK(mediaBuf->range_length() > 0);
     const uint8_t *mediaData =
         (const uint8_t *)mediaBuf->data() + mediaBuf->range_offset();
 
+    int32_t isNonVCL = 0;
+    if (mediaBuf->meta_data().findInt32(kKeyVps, &isNonVCL) ||
+            mediaBuf->meta_data().findInt32(kKeySps, &isNonVCL) ||
+            mediaBuf->meta_data().findInt32(kKeyPps, &isNonVCL)) {
+        isNonVCL = 1;
+    }
+
     sp<ABuffer> buffer = new ABuffer(kMaxPacketSize);
-    if (mediaBuf->range_length() + 12 <= buffer->capacity()) {
+
+    if (mediaBuf->range_length() + TCPIP_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_HEADER_EXT_SIZE
+            + RTP_PAYLOAD_ROOM_SIZE <= buffer->capacity()) {
         // The data fits into a single packet
         uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
         data[0] = 0x80;
-        data[1] = (1 << 7) | PT;  // M-bit
+        if (isNonVCL) {
+            data[1] = mPayloadType;  // Marker bit should not be set in case of Non-VCL
+        } else {
+            data[1] = (1 << 7) | mPayloadType;  // M-bit
+        }
         data[2] = (mSeqNo >> 8) & 0xff;
         data[3] = mSeqNo & 0xff;
         data[4] = rtpTime >> 24;
@@ -611,21 +1008,24 @@
     } else {
         // FU-A
 
-        unsigned nalType = mediaData[0];
-        size_t offset = 1;
+        unsigned nalType = (mediaData[0] >> 1) & H265_NALU_MASK;
+        ALOGV("H265 nalType 0x%x, data[0]=0x%x", nalType, mediaData[0]);
+        size_t offset = 2; //H265 payload header is 16 bit.
 
         bool firstPacket = true;
         while (offset < mediaBuf->range_length()) {
             size_t size = mediaBuf->range_length() - offset;
             bool lastPacket = true;
-            if (size + 12 + 2 > buffer->capacity()) {
+            if (size + TCPIP_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_HEADER_EXT_SIZE +
+                    RTP_FU_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_PAYLOAD_ROOM_SIZE > buffer->capacity()) {
                 lastPacket = false;
-                size = buffer->capacity() - 12 - 2;
+                size = buffer->capacity() - TCPIP_HEADER_SIZE - RTP_HEADER_SIZE -
+                    RTP_HEADER_EXT_SIZE - RTP_FU_HEADER_SIZE - RTP_PAYLOAD_ROOM_SIZE;
             }
 
             uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
             data[0] = 0x80;
-            data[1] = (lastPacket ? (1 << 7) : 0x00) | PT;  // M-bit
+            data[1] = (lastPacket ? (1 << 7) : 0x00) | mPayloadType;  // M-bit
             data[2] = (mSeqNo >> 8) & 0xff;
             data[3] = mSeqNo & 0xff;
             data[4] = rtpTime >> 24;
@@ -637,18 +1037,39 @@
             data[10] = (mSourceID >> 8) & 0xff;
             data[11] = mSourceID & 0xff;
 
-            data[12] = 28 | (nalType & 0xe0);
+            /*  H265 payload header is 16 bit
+                 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+                |F|     Type  |  Layer ID | TID |
+                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+            */
+            ALOGV("H265 payload header 0x%x %x", mediaData[0], mediaData[1]);
+            // excludes Type from 1st byte of H265 payload header.
+            data[12] = mediaData[0] & 0x81;
+            // fills Type as FU (49 == 0x31)
+            data[12] = data[12] | (0x31 << 1);
+            data[13] = mediaData[1];
+
+            ALOGV("H265 FU header 0x%x %x", data[12], data[13]);
 
             CHECK(!firstPacket || !lastPacket);
+            /*
+                FU INDICATOR HDR
+                0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+                |S|E|   Type  |
+                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+            */
 
-            data[13] =
+            data[14] =
                 (firstPacket ? 0x80 : 0x00)
                 | (lastPacket ? 0x40 : 0x00)
-                | (nalType & 0x1f);
+                | (nalType & H265_NALU_MASK);
+            ALOGV("H265 FU indicator 0x%x", data[14]);
 
-            memcpy(&data[14], &mediaData[offset], size);
+            memcpy(&data[15], &mediaData[offset], size);
 
-            buffer->setRange(0, 14 + size);
+            buffer->setRange(0, 15 + size);
 
             send(buffer, false /* isRTCP */);
 
@@ -663,6 +1084,172 @@
 
     mLastRTPTime = rtpTime;
     mLastNTPTime = GetNowNTP();
+
+}
+
+void ARTPWriter::sendAVCData(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf) {
+    // 12 bytes RTP header + 2 bytes for the FU-indicator and FU-header.
+    CHECK_GE(kMaxPacketSize, 12u + 2u);
+
+    int64_t timeUs;
+    CHECK(mediaBuf->meta_data().findInt64(kKeyTime, &timeUs));
+
+    sendSPSPPSIfIFrame(mediaBuf, timeUs);
+
+    uint32_t rtpTime = mRTPTimeBase + (timeUs * 9 / 100LL);
+
+    CHECK(mediaBuf->range_length() > 0);
+    const uint8_t *mediaData =
+        (const uint8_t *)mediaBuf->data() + mediaBuf->range_offset();
+
+    int32_t sps, pps;
+    bool isSpsPps = false;
+    if (mediaBuf->meta_data().findInt32(kKeySps, &sps) ||
+            mediaBuf->meta_data().findInt32(kKeyPps, &pps)) {
+        isSpsPps = true;
+    }
+
+    mTrafficRec->updateClock(ALooper::GetNowUs() / 1000);
+    sp<ABuffer> buffer = new ABuffer(kMaxPacketSize);
+    if (mediaBuf->range_length() + TCPIP_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_HEADER_EXT_SIZE
+            + RTP_PAYLOAD_ROOM_SIZE <= buffer->capacity()) {
+        // The data fits into a single packet
+        uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+        data[0] = 0x80;
+        if (mRTPCVOExtMap > 0)
+            data[0] |= 0x10;
+        if (isSpsPps)
+            data[1] = mPayloadType;  // Marker bit should not be set in case of sps/pps
+        else
+            data[1] = (1 << 7) | mPayloadType;
+        data[2] = (mSeqNo >> 8) & 0xff;
+        data[3] = mSeqNo & 0xff;
+        data[4] = rtpTime >> 24;
+        data[5] = (rtpTime >> 16) & 0xff;
+        data[6] = (rtpTime >> 8) & 0xff;
+        data[7] = rtpTime & 0xff;
+        data[8] = mSourceID >> 24;
+        data[9] = (mSourceID >> 16) & 0xff;
+        data[10] = (mSourceID >> 8) & 0xff;
+        data[11] = mSourceID & 0xff;
+
+        int rtpExtIndex = 0;
+        if (mRTPCVOExtMap > 0) {
+            /*
+                0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+               |       0xBE    |    0xDE       |           length=3            |
+               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+               |  ID   | L=0   |     data      |  ID   |  L=1  |   data...
+               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+                     ...data   |    0 (pad)    |    0 (pad)    |  ID   | L=3   |
+               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+               |                          data                                 |
+               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+
+              In the one-byte header form of extensions, the 16-bit value required
+              by the RTP specification for a header extension, labeled in the RTP
+              specification as "defined by profile", takes the fixed bit pattern
+              0xBEDE (the first version of this specification was written on the
+              feast day of the Venerable Bede).
+            */
+            data[12] = 0xBE;
+            data[13] = 0xDE;
+            // put a length of RTP Extension.
+            data[14] = 0x00;
+            data[15] = 0x01;
+            // put extmap of RTP assigned for CVO.
+            data[16] = (mRTPCVOExtMap << 4) | 0x0;
+            // put image degrees as per CVO specification.
+            data[17] = mRTPCVODegrees;
+            data[18] = 0x0;
+            data[19] = 0x0;
+            rtpExtIndex = 8;
+        }
+
+        memcpy(&data[12 + rtpExtIndex],
+               mediaData, mediaBuf->range_length());
+
+        buffer->setRange(0, mediaBuf->range_length() + (12 + rtpExtIndex));
+
+        send(buffer, false /* isRTCP */);
+
+        ++mSeqNo;
+        ++mNumRTPSent;
+        mNumRTPOctetsSent += buffer->size() - (12 + rtpExtIndex);
+    } else {
+        // FU-A
+
+        unsigned nalType = mediaData[0];
+        size_t offset = 1;
+
+        bool firstPacket = true;
+        while (offset < mediaBuf->range_length()) {
+            size_t size = mediaBuf->range_length() - offset;
+            bool lastPacket = true;
+            if (size + TCPIP_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_HEADER_EXT_SIZE +
+                    RTP_FU_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_PAYLOAD_ROOM_SIZE > buffer->capacity()) {
+                lastPacket = false;
+                size = buffer->capacity() - TCPIP_HEADER_SIZE - RTP_HEADER_SIZE -
+                    RTP_HEADER_EXT_SIZE - RTP_FU_HEADER_SIZE - RTP_PAYLOAD_ROOM_SIZE;
+            }
+
+            uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+            data[0] = 0x80;
+            if (lastPacket && mRTPCVOExtMap > 0)
+                data[0] |= 0x10;
+            data[1] = (lastPacket ? (1 << 7) : 0x00) | mPayloadType;  // M-bit
+            data[2] = (mSeqNo >> 8) & 0xff;
+            data[3] = mSeqNo & 0xff;
+            data[4] = rtpTime >> 24;
+            data[5] = (rtpTime >> 16) & 0xff;
+            data[6] = (rtpTime >> 8) & 0xff;
+            data[7] = rtpTime & 0xff;
+            data[8] = mSourceID >> 24;
+            data[9] = (mSourceID >> 16) & 0xff;
+            data[10] = (mSourceID >> 8) & 0xff;
+            data[11] = mSourceID & 0xff;
+
+            int rtpExtIndex = 0;
+            if (lastPacket && mRTPCVOExtMap > 0) {
+                data[12] = 0xBE;
+                data[13] = 0xDE;
+                data[14] = 0x00;
+                data[15] = 0x01;
+                data[16] = (mRTPCVOExtMap << 4) | 0x0;
+                data[17] = mRTPCVODegrees;
+                data[18] = 0x0;
+                data[19] = 0x0;
+                rtpExtIndex = 8;
+            }
+
+            data[12 + rtpExtIndex] = 28 | (nalType & 0xe0);
+
+            CHECK(!firstPacket || !lastPacket);
+
+            data[13 + rtpExtIndex] =
+                (firstPacket ? 0x80 : 0x00)
+                | (lastPacket ? 0x40 : 0x00)
+                | (nalType & 0x1f);
+
+            memcpy(&data[14 + rtpExtIndex], &mediaData[offset], size);
+
+            buffer->setRange(0, 14 + rtpExtIndex + size);
+
+            send(buffer, false /* isRTCP */);
+
+            ++mSeqNo;
+            ++mNumRTPSent;
+            mNumRTPOctetsSent += buffer->size() - (12 + rtpExtIndex);
+
+            firstPacket = false;
+            offset += size;
+        }
+    }
+
+    mLastRTPTime = rtpTime;
+    mLastNTPTime = GetNowNTP();
 }
 
 void ARTPWriter::sendH263Data(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf) {
@@ -696,7 +1283,7 @@
 
         uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
         data[0] = 0x80;
-        data[1] = (lastPacket ? 0x80 : 0x00) | PT;  // M-bit
+        data[1] = (lastPacket ? 0x80 : 0x00) | mPayloadType;  // M-bit
         data[2] = (mSeqNo >> 8) & 0xff;
         data[3] = mSeqNo & 0xff;
         data[4] = rtpTime >> 24;
@@ -727,6 +1314,54 @@
     mLastNTPTime = GetNowNTP();
 }
 
+void ARTPWriter::updateCVODegrees(int32_t cvoDegrees) {
+    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+    mRTPCVODegrees = cvoDegrees;
+}
+
+void ARTPWriter::updatePayloadType(int32_t payloadType) {
+    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+    mPayloadType = payloadType;
+}
+
+void ARTPWriter::updateSocketDscp(int32_t dscp) {
+    mRtpLayer3Dscp = dscp << 2;
+
+    /* mRtpLayer3Dscp will be mapped to WMM(Wifi) as per operator's requirement */
+    if (setsockopt(mRTPSocket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
+                (int *)&mRtpLayer3Dscp, sizeof(mRtpLayer3Dscp)) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("failed to set dscp on rtpsock. err=%s", strerror(errno));
+    } else {
+        ALOGD("successfully set dscp on rtpsock. opt=%d", mRtpLayer3Dscp);
+        setsockopt(mRTCPSocket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
+                (int *)&mRtpLayer3Dscp, sizeof(mRtpLayer3Dscp));
+        ALOGD("successfully set dscp on rtcpsock. opt=%d", mRtpLayer3Dscp);
+    }
+}
+
+void ARTPWriter::updateSocketNetwork(int64_t socketNetwork) {
+    mRTPSockNetwork = (net_handle_t)socketNetwork;
+    ALOGI("trying to bind rtp socket(%d) to network(%llu).",
+                mRTPSocket, (unsigned long long)mRTPSockNetwork);
+
+    int result = android_setsocknetwork(mRTPSockNetwork, mRTPSocket);
+    if (result != 0) {
+        ALOGW("failed(%d) to bind rtp socket(%d) to network(%llu)",
+                result, mRTPSocket, (unsigned long long)mRTPSockNetwork);
+    }
+    result = android_setsocknetwork(mRTPSockNetwork, mRTCPSocket);
+    if (result != 0) {
+        ALOGW("failed(%d) to bind rtcp socket(%d) to network(%llu)",
+                result, mRTCPSocket, (unsigned long long)mRTPSockNetwork);
+    }
+    ALOGI("done. bind rtp socket(%d) to network(%llu)",
+                mRTPSocket, (unsigned long long)mRTPSockNetwork);
+}
+
+uint32_t ARTPWriter::getSequenceNum() {
+    return mSeqNo;
+}
+
 static size_t getFrameSize(bool isWide, unsigned FT) {
     static const size_t kFrameSizeNB[8] = {
         95, 103, 118, 134, 148, 159, 204, 244
@@ -778,7 +1413,7 @@
     // The data fits into a single packet
     uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
     data[0] = 0x80;
-    data[1] = PT;
+    data[1] = mPayloadType;
     if (mNumRTPSent == 0) {
         // Signal start of talk-spurt.
         data[1] |= 0x80;  // M-bit
@@ -834,5 +1469,91 @@
     mLastNTPTime = GetNowNTP();
 }
 
-}  // namespace android
+void ARTPWriter::makeSocketPairAndBind(String8& localIp, int localPort,
+        String8& remoteIp, int remotePort) {
+    static char kSomeone[16] = "someone@";
+    int nameLength = strlen(kSomeone);
+    memcpy(kCNAME, kSomeone, nameLength);
+    memcpy(kCNAME + nameLength, localIp.c_str(), localIp.length() + 1);
 
+    if (localIp.contains(":"))
+        mIsIPv6 = true;
+    else
+        mIsIPv6 = false;
+
+    mRTPSocket = socket(mIsIPv6 ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+    CHECK_GE(mRTPSocket, 0);
+    mRTCPSocket = socket(mIsIPv6 ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+    CHECK_GE(mRTCPSocket, 0);
+
+    int sockopt = 1;
+    setsockopt(mRTPSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (int *)&sockopt, sizeof(sockopt));
+    setsockopt(mRTCPSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (int *)&sockopt, sizeof(sockopt));
+
+    if (mIsIPv6) {
+        memset(&mLocalAddr6, 0, sizeof(mLocalAddr6));
+        memset(&mRTPAddr6, 0, sizeof(mRTPAddr6));
+        memset(&mRTCPAddr6, 0, sizeof(mRTCPAddr6));
+
+        mLocalAddr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+        inet_pton(AF_INET6, localIp.string(), &mLocalAddr6.sin6_addr);
+        mLocalAddr6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t)localPort);
+
+        mRTPAddr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+        inet_pton(AF_INET6, remoteIp.string(), &mRTPAddr6.sin6_addr);
+        mRTPAddr6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t)remotePort);
+
+        mRTCPAddr6 = mRTPAddr6;
+        mRTCPAddr6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t)(remotePort + 1));
+    } else {
+        memset(&mLocalAddr, 0, sizeof(mLocalAddr));
+        memset(&mRTPAddr, 0, sizeof(mRTPAddr));
+        memset(&mRTCPAddr, 0, sizeof(mRTCPAddr));
+
+        mLocalAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+        mLocalAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(localIp.string());
+        mLocalAddr.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)localPort);
+
+        mRTPAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+        mRTPAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(remoteIp.string());
+        mRTPAddr.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)remotePort);
+
+        mRTCPAddr = mRTPAddr;
+        mRTCPAddr.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)(remotePort + 1));
+    }
+
+    struct sockaddr *localAddr = mIsIPv6 ?
+        (struct sockaddr*)&mLocalAddr6 : (struct sockaddr*)&mLocalAddr;
+
+    int sizeSockSt = mIsIPv6 ? sizeof(mLocalAddr6) : sizeof(mLocalAddr);
+
+    if (bind(mRTPSocket, localAddr, sizeSockSt) == -1) {
+        ALOGE("failed to bind rtp %s:%d err=%s", localIp.string(), localPort, strerror(errno));
+    } else {
+        ALOGD("succeed to bind rtp %s:%d", localIp.string(), localPort);
+    }
+
+    if (mIsIPv6)
+        mLocalAddr6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t)(localPort + 1));
+    else
+        mLocalAddr.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)(localPort + 1));
+
+    if (bind(mRTCPSocket, localAddr, sizeSockSt) == -1) {
+        ALOGE("failed to bind rtcp %s:%d err=%s", localIp.string(), localPort + 1, strerror(errno));
+    } else {
+        ALOGD("succeed to bind rtcp %s:%d", localIp.string(), localPort + 1);
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO : Develop more advanced moderator based on AS & TMMBR value
+void ARTPWriter::ModerateInstantTraffic(uint32_t samplePeriod, uint32_t limitBytes) {
+    unsigned int bytes =  mTrafficRec->readBytesForLastPeriod(samplePeriod);
+    if (bytes > limitBytes) {
+        ALOGI("Nuclear moderator. #seq = %d \t\t %d bits / 10ms",
+              mSeqNo, bytes * 8);
+        usleep(4000);
+        mTrafficRec->updateClock(ALooper::GetNowUs() / 1000);
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.h
index 2f13486..6f25a66 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.h
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 
+#include <android/multinetwork.h>
+#include "TrafficRecorder.h"
+
 #define LOG_TO_FILES    0
 
 namespace android {
@@ -36,14 +39,23 @@
 
 struct ARTPWriter : public MediaWriter {
     explicit ARTPWriter(int fd);
+    explicit ARTPWriter(int fd, String8& localIp, int localPort,
+                                String8& remoteIp, int remotePort,
+                                uint32_t seqNo);
 
     virtual status_t addSource(const sp<MediaSource> &source);
     virtual bool reachedEOS();
     virtual status_t start(MetaData *params);
     virtual status_t stop();
     virtual status_t pause();
+    void updateCVODegrees(int32_t cvoDegrees);
+    void updatePayloadType(int32_t payloadType);
+    void updateSocketDscp(int32_t dscp);
+    void updateSocketNetwork(int64_t socketNetwork);
+    uint32_t getSequenceNum();
 
     virtual void onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
+    virtual void setTMMBNInfo(uint32_t opponentID, uint32_t bitrate);
 
 protected:
     virtual ~ARTPWriter();
@@ -76,15 +88,27 @@
     sp<ALooper> mLooper;
     sp<AHandlerReflector<ARTPWriter> > mReflector;
 
-    int mSocket;
+    bool mIsIPv6;
+    int mRTPSocket, mRTCPSocket;
+    struct sockaddr_in mLocalAddr;
     struct sockaddr_in mRTPAddr;
     struct sockaddr_in mRTCPAddr;
+    struct sockaddr_in6 mLocalAddr6;
+    struct sockaddr_in6 mRTPAddr6;
+    struct sockaddr_in6 mRTCPAddr6;
+    int32_t mRtpLayer3Dscp;
+    net_handle_t mRTPSockNetwork;
 
     AString mProfileLevel;
     AString mSeqParamSet;
     AString mPicParamSet;
 
+    MediaBufferBase *mVPSBuf;
+    MediaBufferBase *mSPSBuf;
+    MediaBufferBase *mPPSBuf;
+
     uint32_t mSourceID;
+    uint32_t mPayloadType;
     uint32_t mSeqNo;
     uint32_t mRTPTimeBase;
     uint32_t mNumRTPSent;
@@ -92,10 +116,17 @@
     uint32_t mLastRTPTime;
     uint64_t mLastNTPTime;
 
+    uint32_t mOpponentID;
+    uint32_t mBitrate;
+    sp<TrafficRecorder<uint32_t, size_t> > mTrafficRec;
+
     int32_t mNumSRsSent;
+    int32_t mRTPCVOExtMap;
+    int32_t mRTPCVODegrees;
 
     enum {
         INVALID,
+        H265,
         H264,
         H263,
         AMR_NB,
@@ -109,17 +140,23 @@
 
     void addSR(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
     void addSDES(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    void addTMMBN(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
 
     void makeH264SPropParamSets(MediaBufferBase *buffer);
     void dumpSessionDesc();
 
     void sendBye();
+    void sendVPSSPSPPSIfIFrame(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf, int64_t timeUs);
+    void sendSPSPPSIfIFrame(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf, int64_t timeUs);
+    void sendHEVCData(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf);
     void sendAVCData(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf);
     void sendH263Data(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf);
     void sendAMRData(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf);
 
     void send(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer, bool isRTCP);
+    void makeSocketPairAndBind(String8& localIp, int localPort, String8& remoteIp, int remotePort);
 
+    void ModerateInstantTraffic(uint32_t samplePeriod, uint32_t limitBytes);
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ARTPWriter);
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.cpp
index 2b42040..5b5b4b1 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+constexpr unsigned kDefaultAs = 960; // kbps?
+
 ASessionDescription::ASessionDescription()
     : mIsValid(false) {
 }
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@
                     key.setTo(line, 0, colonPos);
 
                     if (key == "a=fmtp" || key == "a=rtpmap"
-                            || key == "a=framesize") {
+                            || key == "a=framesize" || key == "a=extmap") {
                         ssize_t spacePos = line.find(" ", colonPos + 1);
                         if (spacePos < 0) {
                             return false;
@@ -201,6 +203,33 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+bool ASessionDescription::getCvoExtMap(
+        size_t index, int32_t *cvoExtMap) const {
+    CHECK_GE(index, 0u);
+    CHECK_LT(index, mTracks.size());
+
+    AString key, value;
+    *cvoExtMap = 0;
+
+    const Attribs &track = mTracks.itemAt(index);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < track.size(); i++) {
+        value = track.valueAt(i);
+        if (value.size() > 0 && strcmp(value.c_str(), "urn:3gpp:video-orientation") == 0) {
+            key = track.keyAt(i);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (key.size() > 0) {
+        const char *colonPos = strrchr(key.c_str(), ':');
+        colonPos++;
+        *cvoExtMap = atoi(colonPos);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
 void ASessionDescription::getFormatType(
         size_t index, unsigned long *PT,
         AString *desc, AString *params) const {
@@ -345,5 +374,74 @@
     return *npt2 > *npt1;
 }
 
+// static
+void ASessionDescription::SDPStringFactory(AString &sdp,
+        const char *ip, bool isAudio, unsigned port, unsigned payloadType,
+        unsigned as, const char *codec, const char *fmtp,
+        int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t cvoExtMap)
+{
+    bool isIPv4 = (AString(ip).find("::") == -1) ? true : false;
+    sdp.clear();
+    sdp.append("v=0\r\n");
+
+    sdp.append("a=range:npt=now-\r\n");
+
+    sdp.append("m=");
+    sdp.append(isAudio ? "audio " : "video ");
+    sdp.append(port);
+    sdp.append(" RTP/AVP ");
+    sdp.append(payloadType);
+    sdp.append("\r\n");
+
+    sdp.append("c= IN IP");
+    if (isIPv4) {
+        sdp.append("4 ");
+    } else {
+        sdp.append("6 ");
+    }
+    sdp.append(ip);
+    sdp.append("\r\n");
+
+    sdp.append("b=AS:");
+    sdp.append(as > 0 ? as : kDefaultAs);
+    sdp.append("\r\n");
+
+    sdp.append("a=rtpmap:");
+    sdp.append(payloadType);
+    sdp.append(" ");
+    sdp.append(codec);
+    sdp.append("/");
+    sdp.append(isAudio ? "8000" : "90000");
+    sdp.append("\r\n");
+
+    if (fmtp != NULL) {
+        sdp.append("a=fmtp:");
+        sdp.append(payloadType);
+        sdp.append(" ");
+        sdp.append(fmtp);
+        sdp.append("\r\n");
+    }
+
+    if (!isAudio && width > 0 && height > 0) {
+        sdp.append("a=framesize:");
+        sdp.append(payloadType);
+        sdp.append(" ");
+        sdp.append(width);
+        sdp.append("-");
+        sdp.append(height);
+        sdp.append("\r\n");
+    }
+
+    if (cvoExtMap > 0) {
+        sdp.append("a=extmap:");
+        sdp.append(cvoExtMap);
+        sdp.append(" ");
+        sdp.append("urn:3gpp:video-orientation");
+        sdp.append("\r\n");
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("SDPStringFactory => %s", sdp.c_str());
+}
+
 }  // namespace android
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.h
index b462983..91f5442 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.h
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
     size_t countTracks() const;
     void getFormat(size_t index, AString *value) const;
 
+    bool getCvoExtMap(size_t index, int32_t *cvoExtMap) const;
+
     void getFormatType(
             size_t index, unsigned long *PT,
             AString *desc, AString *params) const;
@@ -63,6 +65,9 @@
     // i.e. we have a fixed duration, otherwise this is live streaming.
     static bool parseNTPRange(const char *s, float *npt1, float *npt2);
 
+    static void SDPStringFactory(AString &sdp, const char *ip, bool isAudio, unsigned port,
+        unsigned payloadType, unsigned as, const char *codec, const char *fmtp = NULL,
+        int32_t width = 0, int32_t height = 0, int32_t cvoExtMap = 0);
 protected:
     virtual ~ASessionDescription();
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/Android.bp
index a5a895e..f990ecf 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/Android.bp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
     srcs: [
         "AAMRAssembler.cpp",
         "AAVCAssembler.cpp",
+        "AHEVCAssembler.cpp",
         "AH263Assembler.cpp",
         "AMPEG2TSAssembler.cpp",
         "AMPEG4AudioAssembler.cpp",
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
+        "libandroid_net",
         "libcrypto",
         "libdatasource",
         "libmedia",
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@
     include_dirs: [
         "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright",
         "frameworks/native/include/media/openmax",
+        "frameworks/native/include/android",
     ],
 
     arch: {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/MyHandler.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/MyHandler.h
index 7f025a5..0fdf431 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/MyHandler.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/MyHandler.h
@@ -1032,6 +1032,11 @@
                     break;
                 }
 
+                int32_t rtcpEvent;
+                if (msg->findInt32("rtcp-event", &rtcpEvent)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
                 ++mNumAccessUnitsReceived;
                 postAccessUnitTimeoutCheck();
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/QualManager.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/QualManager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37aa326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/QualManager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "QualManager"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "QualManager.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+QualManager::Watcher::Watcher(int32_t timeLimit)
+    : Thread(false), mWatching(false), mSwitch(false),
+      mTimeLimit(timeLimit * 1000000LL)     // timeLimit ms
+{
+}
+
+bool QualManager::Watcher::isExpired() const
+{
+    return mSwitch;
+}
+
+void QualManager::Watcher::setup() {
+    AutoMutex _l(mMyLock);
+    if (mWatching == false) {
+        mWatching = true;
+        mMyCond.signal();
+    }
+}
+
+void QualManager::Watcher::release() {
+    AutoMutex _l(mMyLock);
+    if (mSwitch) {
+        ALOGW("%s DISARMED", name);
+        mSwitch = false;
+    }
+    if (mWatching == true) {
+        ALOGW("%s DISARMED", name);
+        mWatching = false;
+        mMyCond.signal();
+    }
+}
+
+void QualManager::Watcher::exit() {
+    AutoMutex _l(mMyLock);
+    // The order is important to avoid dead lock.
+    Thread::requestExit();
+    mMyCond.signal();
+}
+
+QualManager::Watcher::~Watcher() {
+    ALOGI("%s thread dead", name);
+}
+
+bool QualManager::Watcher::threadLoop() {
+    AutoMutex _l(mMyLock);
+#if defined(__linux__)
+    prctl(PR_GET_NAME, name, 0, 0, 0);
+#endif
+    while (!exitPending()) {
+        ALOGW("%s Timer init", name);
+        mMyCond.wait(mMyLock);                      // waits as non-watching state
+        if (exitPending())
+            return false;
+        ALOGW("%s timer BOOM after %d msec", name, (int)(mTimeLimit / 1000000LL));
+        mMyCond.waitRelative(mMyLock, mTimeLimit);  // waits as watching satte
+        if (mWatching == true) {
+            mSwitch = true;
+            ALOGW("%s BOOM!!!!", name);
+        }
+        mWatching = false;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+
+QualManager::QualManager()
+    : mMinBitrate(-1), mMaxBitrate(-1),
+      mTargetBitrate(512000), mLastTargetBitrate(-1),
+      mLastSetBitrateTime(0), mIsNewTargetBitrate(false)
+{
+    VFPWatcher = new Watcher(3000);     //Very Few Packet Watcher
+    VFPWatcher->run("VeryFewPtk");
+    LBRWatcher = new Watcher(10000);    //Low Bit Rate Watcher
+    LBRWatcher->run("LowBitRate");
+}
+
+QualManager::~QualManager() {
+    VFPWatcher->exit();
+    LBRWatcher->exit();
+}
+
+int32_t QualManager::getTargetBitrate() {
+    if (mIsNewTargetBitrate) {
+        mIsNewTargetBitrate = false;
+        mLastTargetBitrate = clampingBitrate(mTargetBitrate);
+        mTargetBitrate = mLastTargetBitrate;
+        return mTargetBitrate;
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+bool QualManager::isNeedToDowngrade() {
+    return LBRWatcher->isExpired();
+}
+
+void QualManager::setTargetBitrate(uint8_t fraction, int64_t nowUs, bool isTooLowPkts) {
+    /* Too Low Packet. Maybe opponent is switching camera.
+     * If this condition goes longer, we should down bitrate.
+     */
+    if (isTooLowPkts) {
+        VFPWatcher->setup();
+    } else {
+        VFPWatcher->release();
+    }
+
+    if ((fraction > (256 * 5 / 100) && !isTooLowPkts) || VFPWatcher->isExpired()) {
+        // loss more than 5%                          or  VFPWatcher BOOMED
+        mTargetBitrate -= mBitrateStep * 3;
+    } else if (fraction <= (256 * 2 /100)) {
+        // loss less than 2%
+        mTargetBitrate += mBitrateStep;
+    }
+
+    if (mTargetBitrate > mMaxBitrate) {
+        mTargetBitrate = mMaxBitrate + mBitrateStep;
+    } else if (mTargetBitrate < mMinBitrate) {
+        LBRWatcher->setup();
+        mTargetBitrate = mMinBitrate - mBitrateStep;
+    }
+
+    if (mLastTargetBitrate != clampingBitrate(mTargetBitrate) ||
+        nowUs - mLastSetBitrateTime > 5000000ll) {
+        mIsNewTargetBitrate = true;
+        mLastSetBitrateTime = nowUs;
+    }
+}
+
+void QualManager::setMinMaxBitrate(int32_t min, int32_t max) {
+    mMinBitrate = min;
+    mMaxBitrate = max;
+    mBitrateStep = (max - min) / 8;
+}
+
+void QualManager::setBitrateData(int32_t bitrate, int64_t /*now*/) {
+    // A bitrate that is considered packetloss also should be good.
+    if (bitrate >= mMinBitrate && mTargetBitrate >= mMinBitrate) {
+        LBRWatcher->release();
+    } else if (bitrate < mMinBitrate){
+        LBRWatcher->setup();
+    }
+}
+
+int32_t QualManager::clampingBitrate(int32_t bitrate) {
+    return std::min(std::max(mMinBitrate, bitrate), mMaxBitrate);
+}
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/QualManager.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/QualManager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7dc921
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/QualManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef QUAL_MANAGER_H_
+
+#define QUAL_MANAGER_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <utils/Thread.h>
+
+namespace android {
+class QualManager {
+public:
+    QualManager();
+    ~QualManager();
+
+    int32_t getTargetBitrate();
+    bool isNeedToDowngrade();
+
+    void setTargetBitrate(uint8_t fraction, int64_t nowUs, bool isTooLowPkts);
+    void setMinMaxBitrate(int32_t min, int32_t max);
+    void setBitrateData(int32_t bitrate, int64_t now);
+private:
+    class Watcher : public Thread
+    {
+    public:
+        Watcher(int32_t timeLimit);
+
+        void setup();
+        void release();
+        void exit();
+        bool isExpired() const;
+    private:
+        virtual ~Watcher();
+        virtual bool threadLoop();
+
+        char name[32] = {0,};
+
+        Condition mMyCond;
+        Mutex mMyLock;
+
+        bool mWatching;
+        bool mSwitch;
+        const nsecs_t mTimeLimit;
+    };
+    sp<Watcher> VFPWatcher;
+    sp<Watcher> LBRWatcher;
+    int32_t mMinBitrate;
+    int32_t mMaxBitrate;
+    int32_t mBitrateStep;
+
+    int32_t mTargetBitrate;
+    int32_t mLastTargetBitrate;
+    int64_t mLastSetBitrateTime;
+
+    bool mIsNewTargetBitrate;
+
+    int32_t clampingBitrate(int32_t bitrate);
+};
+} //namespace android
+
+#endif  // QUAL_MANAGER_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/TrafficRecorder.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/TrafficRecorder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8e7c03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/TrafficRecorder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef A_TRAFFIC_RECORDER_H_
+
+#define A_TRAFFIC_RECORDER_H_
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Circular array to save recent amount of bytes
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+class TrafficRecorder : public RefBase {
+private:
+    size_t mSize;
+    size_t mSizeMask;
+    Time *mTimeArray = NULL;
+    Bytes *mBytesArray = NULL;
+    size_t mHeadIdx = 0;
+    size_t mTailIdx = 0;
+
+    Time mClock = 0;
+    Time mLastTimeOfPrint = 0;
+    Bytes mAccuBytesOfPrint = 0;
+public:
+    TrafficRecorder();
+    TrafficRecorder(size_t size);
+    virtual ~TrafficRecorder();
+
+    void init();
+
+    void updateClock(Time now);
+
+    Bytes readBytesForLastPeriod(Time period);
+    void writeBytes(Bytes bytes);
+
+    void printAccuBitsForLastPeriod(Time period, Time unit);
+};
+
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::TrafficRecorder() {
+    TrafficRecorder(128);
+}
+
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::TrafficRecorder(size_t size) {
+    size_t exp;
+    for (exp = 0; exp < 32; exp++) {
+        if (size <= (1ul << exp)) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    mSize = (1ul << exp);         // size = 2^exp
+    mSizeMask = mSize - 1;
+
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << "TrafficRecorder Init size " << mSize;
+    mTimeArray = new Time[mSize];
+    mBytesArray = new Bytes[mSize];
+
+    init();
+}
+
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::~TrafficRecorder() {
+    delete[] mTimeArray;
+    delete[] mBytesArray;
+}
+
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+void TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::init() {
+    mHeadIdx = 0;
+    mTailIdx = 0;
+    mTimeArray[0] = 0;
+    mBytesArray[0] = 0;
+}
+
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+void TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::updateClock(Time now) {
+    mClock = now;
+}
+
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+Bytes TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::readBytesForLastPeriod(Time period) {
+    Bytes bytes = 0;
+
+    size_t i = mTailIdx;
+    while (i != mHeadIdx) {
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << "READ " << i << " time " << mTimeArray[i] << " \t EndOfPeriod " << mClock - period;
+        if (mTimeArray[i] < mClock - period) {
+            break;
+        }
+        bytes += mBytesArray[i];
+        i = (i + mSize - 1) & mSizeMask;
+    }
+    mHeadIdx = i;
+    return bytes;
+}
+
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+void TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::writeBytes(Bytes bytes) {
+    size_t writeIdx;
+    if (mClock == mTimeArray[mTailIdx]) {
+        writeIdx = mTailIdx;
+        mBytesArray[writeIdx] += bytes;
+    } else {
+        writeIdx = (mTailIdx + 1) % mSize;
+        mTimeArray[writeIdx] = mClock;
+        mBytesArray[writeIdx] = bytes;
+    }
+
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << "WRITE " << writeIdx << " time " << mClock;
+    if (writeIdx == mHeadIdx) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "Traffic recorder size exceeded at " << mHeadIdx;
+        mHeadIdx = (mHeadIdx + 1) & mSizeMask;
+    }
+
+    mTailIdx = writeIdx;
+    mAccuBytesOfPrint += bytes;
+}
+
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+void TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::printAccuBitsForLastPeriod(Time period, Time unit) {
+    Time duration = mClock - mLastTimeOfPrint;
+    float numOfUnit = (float)duration / unit;
+    if (duration > period) {
+        ALOGD("Actual Tx period %.0f ms \t %.0f Bits/Unit",
+              numOfUnit * 1000.f, mAccuBytesOfPrint * 8.f / numOfUnit);
+        mLastTimeOfPrint = mClock;
+        mAccuBytesOfPrint = 0;
+        init();
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // A_TRAFFIC_RECORDER_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/tests/HEVC/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/tests/HEVC/Android.bp
index 7a6b959..3762553 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/tests/HEVC/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/tests/HEVC/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "HEVCUtilsUnitTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     gtest: true,
 
     srcs: [
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/Android.bp
index e3e61d7..26ec507 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "ExtractorFactoryTest",
     gtest: true,
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "ExtractorFactoryTest.cpp",
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/timedtext/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/timedtext/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35a5b11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/timedtext/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/timedtext
+{
+  // tests which require dynamic content
+  // invoke with: atest -- --enable-module-dynamic-download=true
+  // TODO(b/148094059): unit tests not allowed to download content
+  "dynamic-presubmit": [
+    { "name": "TimedTextUnitTest" }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/timedtext/test/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/timedtext/test/Android.bp
index 36f8891..11e5077 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/timedtext/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/timedtext/test/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "TimedTextUnitTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     gtest: true,
 
     srcs: [
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8626d72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// test mapping for frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/xmlparser
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    { "name": "XMLParserTest" }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/test/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/test/Android.bp
index 6d97c96..ba02f84 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/test/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "XMLParserTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     gtest: true,
 
     srcs: [
diff --git a/media/libwatchdog/Android.bp b/media/libwatchdog/Android.bp
index 1a87824..f7f0db7 100644
--- a/media/libwatchdog/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libwatchdog/Android.bp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 cc_library {
     name: "libwatchdog",
+    host_supported: true,
     srcs: [
         "Watchdog.cpp",
     ],
@@ -29,6 +30,11 @@
         darwin: {
             enabled: false,
         },
+        linux_glibc: {
+            cflags: [
+                "-Dsigev_notify_thread_id=_sigev_un._tid",
+            ],
+        },
     },
     apex_available: ["com.android.media"],
     min_sdk_version: "29",
diff --git a/media/mtp/tests/Android.bp b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFfsHandleTest/Android.bp
similarity index 71%
copy from media/mtp/tests/Android.bp
copy to media/mtp/tests/MtpFfsHandleTest/Android.bp
index 0750208..e393067 100644
--- a/media/mtp/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFfsHandleTest/Android.bp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //
-// Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -30,18 +30,3 @@
     ],
 }
 
-cc_test {
-    name: "posix_async_io_test",
-    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
-    srcs: ["PosixAsyncIO_test.cpp"],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
-        "libmtp",
-        "liblog",
-    ],
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Wextra",
-        "-Werror",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/media/mtp/tests/AndroidTest.xml b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFfsHandleTest/AndroidTest.xml
similarity index 95%
rename from media/mtp/tests/AndroidTest.xml
rename to media/mtp/tests/MtpFfsHandleTest/AndroidTest.xml
index c1f4753..38bab27 100644
--- a/media/mtp/tests/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFfsHandleTest/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!-- Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
 
      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/media/mtp/tests/MtpFfsHandle_test.cpp b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFfsHandleTest/MtpFfsHandle_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from media/mtp/tests/MtpFfsHandle_test.cpp
rename to media/mtp/tests/MtpFfsHandleTest/MtpFfsHandle_test.cpp
diff --git a/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/Android.bp b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cd4669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+cc_fuzz {
+    name: "mtp_fuzzer",
+    srcs: [
+        "mtp_fuzzer.cpp",
+        "MtpMockDatabase.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+	"libmtp",
+	"libbase",
+	"liblog",
+	"libutils",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-DMTP_DEVICE",
+        "-Wno-unused-parameter",
+    ],
+    dictionary: "mtp_fuzzer.dict",
+    corpus: ["corpus/*"],
+
+    fuzz_config: {
+
+        cc: ["jameswei@google.com"],
+        componentid: 1344,
+        acknowledgement: [
+            "Grant Hernandez of Google",
+        ],
+    },
+}
diff --git a/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/MtpMockDatabase.cpp b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/MtpMockDatabase.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d95aa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/MtpMockDatabase.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "MtpFuzzer"
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include "MtpDebug.h"
+#include "MtpMockDatabase.h"
+#include "MtpObjectInfo.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+MtpMockDatabase::MtpMockDatabase() : mLastObjectHandle(0) {}
+
+MtpMockDatabase::~MtpMockDatabase() {
+    for (MtpObjectInfo* i : mObjects) {
+        delete i;
+    }
+    mObjects.clear();
+}
+
+void MtpMockDatabase::addObject(MtpObjectInfo* info) {
+    assert(hasStorage(info->storageID));
+
+    // we take ownership
+    mObjects.push_back(info);
+
+    return;
+}
+
+MtpObjectHandle MtpMockDatabase::allocateObjectHandle() {
+    // this is in sync with our mObjects database
+    return mLastObjectHandle++;
+}
+
+// Called from SendObjectInfo to reserve a database entry for the incoming file.
+MtpObjectHandle MtpMockDatabase::beginSendObject(const char* path, MtpObjectFormat format,
+                                                 MtpObjectHandle parent, MtpStorageID storage) {
+    if (!hasStorage(storage)) {
+        ALOGW("%s: Tried to lookup storageID %u, but doesn't exist\n", __func__, storage);
+        return kInvalidObjectHandle;
+    }
+
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: path=%s oformat=0x%04x parent_handle=%u "
+          "storage_id=%u\n",
+          __func__, path, format, parent, storage);
+
+    return mLastObjectHandle;
+}
+
+// Called to report success or failure of the SendObject file transfer.
+void MtpMockDatabase::endSendObject(MtpObjectHandle handle, bool succeeded) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: ohandle=%u succeeded=%d\n", __func__, handle, succeeded);
+}
+
+// Called to rescan a file, such as after an edit.
+void MtpMockDatabase::rescanFile(const char* path, MtpObjectHandle handle, MtpObjectFormat format) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: path=%s ohandle=%u, oformat=0x%04x\n", __func__, path, handle, format);
+}
+
+MtpObjectHandleList* MtpMockDatabase::getObjectList(MtpStorageID storageID, MtpObjectFormat format,
+                                                    MtpObjectHandle parent) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: storage_id=%u oformat=0x%04x ohandle=%u\n", __func__, storageID, format,
+          parent);
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+int MtpMockDatabase::getNumObjects(MtpStorageID storageID, MtpObjectFormat format,
+                                   MtpObjectHandle parent) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: storage_id=%u oformat=0x%04x ohandle=%u\n", __func__, storageID, format,
+          parent);
+    // TODO: return MTP_RESPONSE_OK when it stops segfaulting
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// callee should delete[] the results from these
+// results can be NULL
+MtpObjectFormatList* MtpMockDatabase::getSupportedPlaybackFormats() {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s\n", __func__);
+    return nullptr;
+}
+MtpObjectFormatList* MtpMockDatabase::getSupportedCaptureFormats() {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s\n", __func__);
+    return nullptr;
+}
+MtpObjectPropertyList* MtpMockDatabase::getSupportedObjectProperties(MtpObjectFormat format) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: oformat=0x%04x\n", __func__, format);
+    return nullptr;
+}
+MtpDevicePropertyList* MtpMockDatabase::getSupportedDeviceProperties() {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s\n", __func__);
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+MtpResponseCode MtpMockDatabase::getObjectPropertyValue(MtpObjectHandle handle,
+                                                        MtpObjectProperty property,
+                                                        MtpDataPacket& packet) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: ohandle=%u property=%s\n", __func__, handle,
+          MtpDebug::getObjectPropCodeName(property));
+    return MTP_RESPONSE_OK;
+}
+
+MtpResponseCode MtpMockDatabase::setObjectPropertyValue(MtpObjectHandle handle,
+                                                        MtpObjectProperty property,
+                                                        MtpDataPacket& packet) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: ohandle=%u property=%s\n", __func__, handle,
+          MtpDebug::getObjectPropCodeName(property));
+    return MTP_RESPONSE_OK;
+}
+
+MtpResponseCode MtpMockDatabase::getDevicePropertyValue(MtpDeviceProperty property,
+                                                        MtpDataPacket& packet) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: property=%s\n", __func__, MtpDebug::getDevicePropCodeName(property));
+    return MTP_RESPONSE_OK;
+}
+
+MtpResponseCode MtpMockDatabase::setDevicePropertyValue(MtpDeviceProperty property,
+                                                        MtpDataPacket& packet) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: property=%s\n", __func__, MtpDebug::getDevicePropCodeName(property));
+    return MTP_RESPONSE_OK;
+}
+
+MtpResponseCode MtpMockDatabase::resetDeviceProperty(MtpDeviceProperty property) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: property=%s\n", __func__, MtpDebug::getDevicePropCodeName(property));
+    return MTP_RESPONSE_OK;
+}
+
+MtpResponseCode MtpMockDatabase::getObjectPropertyList(MtpObjectHandle handle, uint32_t format,
+                                                       uint32_t property, int groupCode, int depth,
+                                                       MtpDataPacket& packet) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: ohandle=%u format=%s property=%s groupCode=%d "
+          "depth=%d\n",
+          __func__, handle, MtpDebug::getFormatCodeName(format),
+          MtpDebug::getObjectPropCodeName(property), groupCode, depth);
+    return MTP_RESPONSE_OK;
+}
+
+MtpResponseCode MtpMockDatabase::getObjectInfo(MtpObjectHandle handle, MtpObjectInfo& info) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: ohandle=%u\n", __func__, handle);
+
+    // used for the root
+    if (handle == kInvalidObjectHandle) {
+        return MTP_RESPONSE_INVALID_OBJECT_HANDLE;
+    } else {
+        if (mObjects.size() == 0) {
+            return MTP_RESPONSE_INVALID_OBJECT_HANDLE;
+        }
+
+        // this is used to let the fuzzer make progress, otherwise
+        // it has to brute-force a 32-bit handle
+        MtpObjectHandle reducedHandle = handle % mObjects.size();
+        MtpObjectInfo* obj = mObjects[reducedHandle];
+
+        // make a copy, but make sure to maintain ownership of string pointers
+        info = *obj;
+
+        // fixup the response handle
+        info.mHandle = handle;
+
+        if (obj->mName) info.mName = strdup(obj->mName);
+        if (obj->mKeywords) info.mKeywords = strdup(obj->mKeywords);
+
+        return MTP_RESPONSE_OK;
+    }
+}
+
+void* MtpMockDatabase::getThumbnail(MtpObjectHandle handle, size_t& outThumbSize) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: ohandle=%u\n", __func__, handle);
+
+    size_t allocSize = handle % 0x1000;
+    void* data = calloc(allocSize, sizeof(uint8_t));
+    if (!data) {
+        return nullptr;
+    } else {
+        ALOGD("MockDatabase %s\n", __func__);
+        outThumbSize = allocSize;
+        return data;
+    }
+}
+
+MtpResponseCode MtpMockDatabase::getObjectFilePath(MtpObjectHandle handle,
+                                                   MtpStringBuffer& outFilePath,
+                                                   int64_t& outFileLength,
+                                                   MtpObjectFormat& outFormat) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: ohandle=%u\n", __func__, handle);
+
+    if (mObjects.size() == 0) {
+        return MTP_RESPONSE_INVALID_OBJECT_HANDLE;
+    }
+
+    // this is used to let the fuzzer make progress, otherwise
+    // it has to brute-force a 32-bit handle
+    MtpObjectHandle reducedHandle = handle % mObjects.size();
+    MtpObjectInfo* obj = mObjects[reducedHandle];
+    MtpStorage* storage = mStorage[obj->mStorageID];
+
+    // walk up the tree to build a full path of the object
+    MtpObjectHandle currentHandle = reducedHandle;
+    std::string path = "";
+
+    while (currentHandle != MTP_PARENT_ROOT) {
+        MtpObjectInfo* next = mObjects[currentHandle];
+
+        // prepend the name
+        if (path == "")
+            path = std::string(next->mName);
+        else
+            path = std::string(next->mName) + "/" + path;
+
+        currentHandle = next->mParent;
+    }
+
+    outFilePath.set(storage->getPath());
+    outFilePath.append("/");
+    outFilePath.append(path.c_str());
+
+    outFormat = obj->mFormat;
+
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: get file %s\n", __func__, (const char*)outFilePath);
+
+    struct stat sstat;
+    // this should not happen unless our database view of the filesystem is out of
+    // sync
+    if (stat((const char*)outFilePath, &sstat) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("MockDatabase %s: unable to stat %s\n", __func__, (const char*)outFilePath);
+
+        return MTP_RESPONSE_INVALID_OBJECT_HANDLE;
+    }
+
+    outFileLength = sstat.st_size;
+
+    return MTP_RESPONSE_OK;
+}
+
+MtpResponseCode MtpMockDatabase::beginDeleteObject(MtpObjectHandle handle) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: ohandle=%u\n", __func__, handle);
+    return MTP_RESPONSE_OK;
+}
+void MtpMockDatabase::endDeleteObject(MtpObjectHandle handle, bool succeeded) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: ohandle=%u succeeded=%d\n", __func__, handle, succeeded);
+    return;
+}
+
+MtpObjectHandleList* MtpMockDatabase::getObjectReferences(MtpObjectHandle handle) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: ohandle=%u\n", __func__, handle);
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+MtpResponseCode MtpMockDatabase::setObjectReferences(MtpObjectHandle handle,
+                                                     MtpObjectHandleList* references) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: ohandle=%u\n", __func__, handle);
+    return MTP_RESPONSE_OK;
+}
+
+MtpProperty* MtpMockDatabase::getObjectPropertyDesc(MtpObjectProperty property,
+                                                    MtpObjectFormat format) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: property=%s format=%s\n", __func__,
+          MtpDebug::getObjectPropCodeName(property), MtpDebug::getFormatCodeName(format));
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+MtpProperty* MtpMockDatabase::getDevicePropertyDesc(MtpDeviceProperty property) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: property=%s\n", __func__, MtpDebug::getDevicePropCodeName(property));
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+MtpResponseCode MtpMockDatabase::beginMoveObject(MtpObjectHandle handle, MtpObjectHandle newParent,
+                                                 MtpStorageID newStorage) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: ohandle=%u newParent=%u newStorage=%u\n", __func__, handle, newParent,
+          newStorage);
+    return MTP_RESPONSE_OK;
+}
+
+void MtpMockDatabase::endMoveObject(MtpObjectHandle oldParent, MtpObjectHandle newParent,
+                                    MtpStorageID oldStorage, MtpStorageID newStorage,
+                                    MtpObjectHandle handle, bool succeeded) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: oldParent=%u newParent=%u oldStorage=%u newStorage=%u "
+          "ohandle=%u succeeded=%d\n",
+          __func__, oldParent, newParent, oldStorage, newStorage, handle, succeeded);
+    return;
+}
+
+MtpResponseCode MtpMockDatabase::beginCopyObject(MtpObjectHandle handle, MtpObjectHandle newParent,
+                                                 MtpStorageID newStorage) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: ohandle=%u newParent=%u newStorage=%u\n", __func__, handle, newParent,
+          newStorage);
+    return MTP_RESPONSE_OK;
+}
+
+void MtpMockDatabase::endCopyObject(MtpObjectHandle handle, bool succeeded) {
+    ALOGD("MockDatabase %s: ohandle=%u succeeded=%d\n", __func__, handle, succeeded);
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/MtpMockDatabase.h b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/MtpMockDatabase.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..876719e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/MtpMockDatabase.h
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#ifndef _MTP_MOCK_DATABASE_H
+#define _MTP_MOCK_DATABASE_H
+
+#include <map>
+
+#include "IMtpDatabase.h"
+#include "MtpStorage.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class MtpMockDatabase : public IMtpDatabase {
+    std::map<MtpStorageID, MtpStorage*> mStorage;
+    std::vector<MtpObjectInfo*> mObjects;
+    uint32_t mLastObjectHandle;
+
+public:
+    MtpMockDatabase();
+    virtual ~MtpMockDatabase();
+
+    // MtpFuzzer methods
+    void addStorage(MtpStorage* storage) {
+        // we don't own this
+        mStorage[storage->getStorageID()] = storage;
+    }
+
+    bool hasStorage(MtpStorageID storage) { return mStorage.find(storage) != mStorage.end(); }
+
+    void addObject(MtpObjectInfo* info);
+    MtpObjectHandle allocateObjectHandle();
+
+    // libmtp interface methods
+    // Called from SendObjectInfo to reserve a database entry for the incoming
+    // file.
+    MtpObjectHandle beginSendObject(const char* path, MtpObjectFormat format,
+                                    MtpObjectHandle parent, MtpStorageID storage);
+
+    // Called to report success or failure of the SendObject file transfer.
+    void endSendObject(MtpObjectHandle handle, bool succeeded);
+
+    // Called to rescan a file, such as after an edit.
+    void rescanFile(const char* path, MtpObjectHandle handle, MtpObjectFormat format);
+
+    MtpObjectHandleList* getObjectList(MtpStorageID storageID, MtpObjectFormat format,
+                                       MtpObjectHandle parent);
+
+    int getNumObjects(MtpStorageID storageID, MtpObjectFormat format, MtpObjectHandle parent);
+
+    // callee should delete[] the results from these
+    // results can be NULL
+    MtpObjectFormatList* getSupportedPlaybackFormats();
+    MtpObjectFormatList* getSupportedCaptureFormats();
+    MtpObjectPropertyList* getSupportedObjectProperties(MtpObjectFormat format);
+    MtpDevicePropertyList* getSupportedDeviceProperties();
+
+    MtpResponseCode getObjectPropertyValue(MtpObjectHandle handle, MtpObjectProperty property,
+                                           MtpDataPacket& packet);
+
+    MtpResponseCode setObjectPropertyValue(MtpObjectHandle handle, MtpObjectProperty property,
+                                           MtpDataPacket& packet);
+
+    MtpResponseCode getDevicePropertyValue(MtpDeviceProperty property, MtpDataPacket& packet);
+
+    MtpResponseCode setDevicePropertyValue(MtpDeviceProperty property, MtpDataPacket& packet);
+
+    MtpResponseCode resetDeviceProperty(MtpDeviceProperty property);
+
+    MtpResponseCode getObjectPropertyList(MtpObjectHandle handle, uint32_t format,
+                                          uint32_t property, int groupCode, int depth,
+                                          MtpDataPacket& packet);
+
+    MtpResponseCode getObjectInfo(MtpObjectHandle handle, MtpObjectInfo& info);
+
+    void* getThumbnail(MtpObjectHandle handle, size_t& outThumbSize);
+
+    MtpResponseCode getObjectFilePath(MtpObjectHandle handle, MtpStringBuffer& outFilePath,
+                                      int64_t& outFileLength, MtpObjectFormat& outFormat);
+
+    MtpResponseCode beginDeleteObject(MtpObjectHandle handle);
+    void endDeleteObject(MtpObjectHandle handle, bool succeeded);
+
+    MtpObjectHandleList* getObjectReferences(MtpObjectHandle handle);
+
+    MtpResponseCode setObjectReferences(MtpObjectHandle handle, MtpObjectHandleList* references);
+
+    MtpProperty* getObjectPropertyDesc(MtpObjectProperty property, MtpObjectFormat format);
+
+    MtpProperty* getDevicePropertyDesc(MtpDeviceProperty property);
+
+    MtpResponseCode beginMoveObject(MtpObjectHandle handle, MtpObjectHandle newParent,
+                                    MtpStorageID newStorage);
+
+    void endMoveObject(MtpObjectHandle oldParent, MtpObjectHandle newParent,
+                       MtpStorageID oldStorage, MtpStorageID newStorage, MtpObjectHandle handle,
+                       bool succeeded);
+
+    MtpResponseCode beginCopyObject(MtpObjectHandle handle, MtpObjectHandle newParent,
+                                    MtpStorageID newStorage);
+    void endCopyObject(MtpObjectHandle handle, bool succeeded);
+};
+
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif // _MTP_MOCK_DATABASE_H
diff --git a/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/MtpMockHandle.h b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/MtpMockHandle.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..111485c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/MtpMockHandle.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MTP_MOCK_HANDLE_H
+#define _MTP_MOCK_HANDLE_H
+
+#include <vector>
+
+typedef std::vector<uint8_t> packet_t;
+
+namespace android {
+class MtpMockHandle : public IMtpHandle {
+private:
+    size_t mPacketNumber;
+    size_t mPacketOffset;
+    std::vector<packet_t> mPackets;
+
+public:
+    MtpMockHandle() : mPacketNumber(0), mPacketOffset(0) {}
+
+    void add_packet(packet_t pkt) { mPackets.push_back(pkt); }
+
+    // Return number of bytes read/written, or -1 and errno is set
+    int read(void *data, size_t len) {
+        if (mPacketNumber >= mPackets.size()) {
+            return 0;
+        } else {
+            int readAmt = 0;
+            packet_t pkt = mPackets[mPacketNumber];
+
+            ALOGD("%s: sz %zu, pkt %zu+%zu/%zu\n", __func__, len, mPacketNumber, mPacketOffset,
+                  pkt.size());
+
+            // packet is bigger than what the caller can handle,
+            if (pkt.size() > len) {
+                memcpy(data, pkt.data() + mPacketOffset, len);
+
+                mPacketOffset += len;
+                readAmt = len;
+                // packet is equal or smaller than the caller buffer
+            } else {
+                memcpy(data, pkt.data() + mPacketOffset, pkt.size());
+
+                mPacketNumber++;
+                mPacketOffset = 0;
+                readAmt = pkt.size();
+            }
+
+            return readAmt;
+        }
+    }
+    int write(const void *data, size_t len) {
+        ALOGD("MockHandle %s: len=%zu\n", __func__, len);
+        // fake the write
+        return len;
+    }
+
+    // Return 0 if send/receive is successful, or -1 and errno is set
+    int receiveFile(mtp_file_range mfr, bool zero_packet) {
+        ALOGD("MockHandle %s\n", __func__);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    int sendFile(mtp_file_range mfr) {
+        ALOGD("MockHandle %s\n", __func__);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    int sendEvent(mtp_event me) {
+        ALOGD("MockHandle %s: len=%zu\n", __func__, me.length);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // Return 0 if operation is successful, or -1 else
+    int start(bool ptp) { return 0; }
+
+    void close() {}
+
+    virtual ~MtpMockHandle() {}
+};
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif // _MTP_MOCK_HANDLE_H
diff --git a/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/corpus/1-mtp-open_session.pkt b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/corpus/1-mtp-open_session.pkt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38f8ed2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/corpus/1-mtp-open_session.pkt
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/corpus/2-mtp-get_device_info.pkt b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/corpus/2-mtp-get_device_info.pkt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7759380
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/corpus/2-mtp-get_device_info.pkt
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/corpus/3-mtp-get_object_handles.pkt b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/corpus/3-mtp-get_object_handles.pkt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e88410f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/corpus/3-mtp-get_object_handles.pkt
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/corpus/4-mtp-get_object_info.pkt b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/corpus/4-mtp-get_object_info.pkt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e283fb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/corpus/4-mtp-get_object_info.pkt
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/corpus/5-mtp-send_object_info.pkt b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/corpus/5-mtp-send_object_info.pkt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7627f88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/corpus/5-mtp-send_object_info.pkt
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/mtp_fuzzer.cpp b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/mtp_fuzzer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f578462
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/mtp_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "MtpFuzzer"
+
+#include "IMtpHandle.h"
+#include "MtpMockDatabase.h"
+#include "MtpMockHandle.h"
+#include "MtpObjectInfo.h"
+#include "MtpServer.h"
+#include "MtpStorage.h"
+#include "MtpUtils.h"
+
+const char* storage_desc = "Fuzz Storage";
+// prefer tmpfs for file operations to avoid wearing out flash
+const char* storage_path = "/storage/fuzzer/0";
+const char* source_database = "srcdb/";
+
+namespace android {
+class MtpMockServer {
+public:
+    std::unique_ptr<MtpMockHandle> mHandle;
+    std::unique_ptr<MtpStorage> mStorage;
+    std::unique_ptr<MtpMockDatabase> mDatabase;
+    std::unique_ptr<MtpServer> mMtp;
+    int mStorageId;
+
+    MtpMockServer(const char* storage_path) : mStorageId(0) {
+        bool ptp = false;
+        const char* manu = "Google";
+        const char* model = "Pixel 3XL";
+        const char* version = "1.0";
+        const char* serial = "ABDEF1231";
+
+        // This is unused in our harness
+        int controlFd = -1;
+
+        mHandle = std::make_unique<MtpMockHandle>();
+        mStorage = std::make_unique<MtpStorage>(mStorageId, storage_path, storage_desc, true,
+                                                0x200000000L);
+        mDatabase = std::make_unique<MtpMockDatabase>();
+        mDatabase->addStorage(mStorage.get());
+
+        mMtp = std::make_unique<MtpServer>(mDatabase.get(), controlFd, ptp, manu, model, version,
+                                           serial);
+        mMtp->addStorage(mStorage.get());
+
+        // clear the old handle first, so we don't leak memory
+        delete mMtp->mHandle;
+        mMtp->mHandle = mHandle.get();
+    }
+
+    void run() { mMtp->run(); }
+
+    int createDatabaseFromSourceDir(const char* fromPath, const char* toPath,
+                                    MtpObjectHandle parentHandle) {
+        int ret = 0;
+        std::string fromPathStr(fromPath);
+        std::string toPathStr(toPath);
+
+        DIR* dir = opendir(fromPath);
+        if (!dir) {
+            ALOGE("opendir %s failed", fromPath);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        if (fromPathStr[fromPathStr.size() - 1] != '/') fromPathStr += '/';
+        if (toPathStr[toPathStr.size() - 1] != '/') toPathStr += '/';
+
+        struct dirent* entry;
+        while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
+            const char* name = entry->d_name;
+
+            // ignore "." and ".."
+            if (name[0] == '.' && (name[1] == 0 || (name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 0))) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            std::string oldFile = fromPathStr + name;
+            std::string newFile = toPathStr + name;
+
+            if (entry->d_type == DT_DIR) {
+                ret += makeFolder(newFile.c_str());
+
+                MtpObjectInfo* objectInfo = new MtpObjectInfo(mDatabase->allocateObjectHandle());
+                objectInfo->mStorageID = mStorage->getStorageID();
+                objectInfo->mParent = parentHandle;
+                objectInfo->mFormat = MTP_FORMAT_ASSOCIATION; // folder
+                objectInfo->mName = strdup(name);
+                objectInfo->mKeywords = strdup("");
+
+                mDatabase->addObject(objectInfo);
+
+                ret += createDatabaseFromSourceDir(oldFile.c_str(), newFile.c_str(),
+                                                   objectInfo->mHandle);
+            } else {
+                ret += copyFile(oldFile.c_str(), newFile.c_str());
+
+                MtpObjectInfo* objectInfo = new MtpObjectInfo(mDatabase->allocateObjectHandle());
+                objectInfo->mStorageID = mStorage->getStorageID();
+                objectInfo->mParent = parentHandle;
+                objectInfo->mFormat = MTP_FORMAT_TEXT;
+                objectInfo->mName = strdup(name);
+                objectInfo->mKeywords = strdup("");
+
+                mDatabase->addObject(objectInfo);
+            }
+        }
+
+        closedir(dir);
+        return ret;
+    }
+};
+}; // namespace android
+
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) __attribute__((optnone)) {
+    // reset our storage (from MtpUtils.h)
+    android::deletePath(storage_path);
+    android::makeFolder("/storage/fuzzer");
+    android::makeFolder(storage_path);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<android::MtpMockServer> mtp =
+            std::make_unique<android::MtpMockServer>(storage_path);
+
+    size_t off = 0;
+
+    // Packetize the input stream
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        // A longer delimiter could be used, but this worked in practice
+        if (data[i] == '@') {
+            size_t pktsz = i - off;
+            if (pktsz > 0) {
+                packet_t pkt = packet_t((unsigned char*)data + off, (unsigned char*)data + i);
+                // insert into packet buffer
+                mtp->mHandle->add_packet(pkt);
+                off = i;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    mtp->createDatabaseFromSourceDir(source_database, storage_path, MTP_PARENT_ROOT);
+    mtp->run();
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/mtp_fuzzer.dict b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/mtp_fuzzer.dict
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c3f136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/mtp/tests/MtpFuzzer/mtp_fuzzer.dict
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+mtp_operation_get_device_info="\x01\x10"
+mtp_operation_open_session="\x02\x10"
+mtp_operation_close_session="\x03\x10"
+mtp_operation_get_storage_ids="\x04\x10"
+mtp_operation_get_storage_info="\x05\x10"
+mtp_operation_get_num_objects="\x06\x10"
+mtp_operation_get_object_handles="\x07\x10"
+mtp_operation_get_object_info="\x08\x10"
+mtp_operation_get_object="\x09\x10"
+mtp_operation_get_thumb="\x0A\x10"
+mtp_operation_delete_object="\x0B\x10"
+mtp_operation_send_object_info="\x0C\x10"
+mtp_operation_send_object="\x0D\x10"
+mtp_operation_initiate_capture="\x0E\x10"
+mtp_operation_format_store="\x0F\x10"
+mtp_operation_reset_device="\x10\x10"
+mtp_operation_self_test="\x11\x10"
+mtp_operation_set_object_protection="\x12\x10"
+mtp_operation_power_down="\x13\x10"
+mtp_operation_get_device_prop_desc="\x14\x10"
+mtp_operation_get_device_prop_value="\x15\x10"
+mtp_operation_set_device_prop_value="\x16\x10"
+mtp_operation_reset_device_prop_value="\x17\x10"
+mtp_operation_terminate_open_capture="\x18\x10"
+mtp_operation_move_object="\x19\x10"
+mtp_operation_copy_object="\x1A\x10"
+mtp_operation_get_partial_object="\x1B\x10"
+mtp_operation_initiate_open_capture="\x1C\x10"
+mtp_operation_get_object_props_supported="\x01\x98"
+mtp_operation_get_object_prop_desc="\x02\x98"
+mtp_operation_get_object_prop_value="\x03\x98"
+mtp_operation_set_object_prop_value="\x04\x98"
+mtp_operation_get_object_prop_list="\x05\x98"
+mtp_operation_set_object_prop_list="\x06\x98"
+mtp_operation_get_interdependent_prop_desc="\x07\x98"
+mtp_operation_send_object_prop_list="\x08\x98"
+mtp_operation_get_object_references="\x10\x98"
+mtp_operation_set_object_references="\x11\x98"
+mtp_operation_skip="\x20\x98"
+mtp_operation_get_partial_object_64="\xC1\x95"
+mtp_operation_send_partial_object="\xC2\x95"
+mtp_operation_truncate_object="\xC3\x95"
+mtp_operation_begin_edit_object="\xC4\x95"
+mtp_operation_end_edit_object="\xC5\x95"
+
+# Association (for example, a folder)
+mtp_format_association="\x01\x30"
+
+# types
+mtp_type_undefined="\x00\x00"
+mtp_type_int8="\x01\x00"
+mtp_type_uint8="\x02\x00"
+mtp_type_int16="\x03\x00"
+mtp_type_uint16="\x04\x00"
+mtp_type_int32="\x05\x00"
+mtp_type_uint32="\x06\x00"
+mtp_type_int64="\x07\x00"
+mtp_type_uint64="\x08\x00"
+mtp_type_int128="\x09\x00"
+mtp_type_uint128="\x0A\x00"
+mtp_type_aint8="\x01\x40"
+mtp_type_auint8="\x02\x40"
+mtp_type_aint16="\x03\x40"
+mtp_type_auint16="\x04\x40"
+mtp_type_aint32="\x05\x40"
+mtp_type_auint32="\x06\x40"
+mtp_type_aint64="\x07\x40"
+mtp_type_auint64="\x08\x40"
+mtp_type_aint128="\x09\x40"
+mtp_type_auint128="\x0A\x40"
+mtp_type_str="\xFF\xFF"
+
+# also used for max size (>4GB)
+mtp_parent_root="\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF"
diff --git a/media/mtp/tests/Android.bp b/media/mtp/tests/PosixAsyncIOTest/Android.bp
similarity index 71%
rename from media/mtp/tests/Android.bp
rename to media/mtp/tests/PosixAsyncIOTest/Android.bp
index 0750208..1d401b8 100644
--- a/media/mtp/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/mtp/tests/PosixAsyncIOTest/Android.bp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //
-// Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -15,22 +15,6 @@
 //
 
 cc_test {
-    name: "mtp_ffs_handle_test",
-    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
-    srcs: ["MtpFfsHandle_test.cpp"],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
-        "libmtp",
-        "liblog",
-    ],
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Wextra",
-        "-Werror",
-    ],
-}
-
-cc_test {
     name: "posix_async_io_test",
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     srcs: ["PosixAsyncIO_test.cpp"],
diff --git a/media/mtp/tests/AndroidTest.xml b/media/mtp/tests/PosixAsyncIOTest/AndroidTest.xml
similarity index 77%
copy from media/mtp/tests/AndroidTest.xml
copy to media/mtp/tests/PosixAsyncIOTest/AndroidTest.xml
index c1f4753..cbb10fb 100644
--- a/media/mtp/tests/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/media/mtp/tests/PosixAsyncIOTest/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!-- Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
 
      Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@
      See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
      limitations under the License.
 -->
-<configuration description="Config for mtp_ffs_handle_test">
+<configuration description="Config for posix_async_io_test">
     <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
         <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
-        <option name="push" value="mtp_ffs_handle_test->/data/local/tmp/mtp_ffs_handle_test" />
+        <option name="push" value="posix_async_io_test->/data/local/tmp/posix_async_io_test" />
     </target_preparer>
     <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
     <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
         <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
-        <option name="module-name" value="mtp_ffs_handle_test" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="posix_async_io_test" />
     </test>
 </configuration>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/mtp/tests/PosixAsyncIO_test.cpp b/media/mtp/tests/PosixAsyncIOTest/PosixAsyncIO_test.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from media/mtp/tests/PosixAsyncIO_test.cpp
rename to media/mtp/tests/PosixAsyncIOTest/PosixAsyncIO_test.cpp
diff --git a/media/ndk/Android.bp b/media/ndk/Android.bp
index 71e6fac..ee4def5 100644
--- a/media/ndk/Android.bp
+++ b/media/ndk/Android.bp
@@ -116,7 +116,10 @@
 
     export_header_lib_headers: ["jni_headers"],
 
-    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    export_include_dirs: [
+        "include",
+        "include_platform",
+    ],
 
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
         "libgui",
@@ -182,6 +185,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "AImageReaderWindowHandleTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     srcs: ["tests/AImageReaderWindowHandleTest.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbinder",
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkImagePriv.h b/media/ndk/NdkImagePriv.h
index 0e8cbcb..b019448 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkImagePriv.h
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkImagePriv.h
@@ -30,6 +30,18 @@
 
 using namespace android;
 
+// Formats not listed in the public API, but still available to AImageReader
+enum AIMAGE_PRIVATE_FORMATS {
+    /**
+     * Unprocessed implementation-dependent raw
+     * depth measurements, opaque with 16 bit
+     * samples.
+     *
+     */
+
+    AIMAGE_FORMAT_RAW_DEPTH = 0x1002,
+};
+
 // TODO: this only supports ImageReader
 struct AImage {
     AImage(AImageReader* reader, int32_t format, uint64_t usage, BufferItem* buffer,
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkImageReader.cpp b/media/ndk/NdkImageReader.cpp
index c0ceb3d..5d8f0b8 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkImageReader.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkImageReader.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 
 #include "NdkImagePriv.h"
 #include "NdkImageReaderPriv.h"
-#include <private/media/NdkImage.h>
 
 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkMediaCodec.cpp b/media/ndk/NdkMediaCodec.cpp
index af21a99..1055dc4 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkMediaCodec.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkMediaCodec.cpp
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "NdkMediaCodec"
 
-#include <media/NdkMediaCodec.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaCodecPlatform.h>
 #include <media/NdkMediaError.h>
 #include <media/NdkMediaFormatPriv.h>
 #include "NdkMediaCryptoPriv.h"
@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@
         return AMEDIA_OK;
     } else if (err == -EAGAIN) {
         return (media_status_t) AMEDIACODEC_INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER;
+    } else if (err == NO_MEMORY) {
+        return AMEDIACODEC_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCE;
+    } else if (err == DEAD_OBJECT) {
+        return AMEDIACODEC_ERROR_RECLAIMED;
     }
     ALOGE("sf error code: %d", err);
     return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
@@ -255,7 +259,7 @@
                          break;
                      }
                      msg->findString("detail", &detail);
-                     ALOGE("Decoder reported error(0x%x), actionCode(%d), detail(%s)",
+                     ALOGE("Codec reported error(0x%x), actionCode(%d), detail(%s)",
                            err, actionCode, detail.c_str());
 
                      Mutex::Autolock _l(mCodec->mAsyncCallbackLock);
@@ -308,7 +312,11 @@
 
 extern "C" {
 
-static AMediaCodec * createAMediaCodec(const char *name, bool name_is_type, bool encoder) {
+static AMediaCodec * createAMediaCodec(const char *name,
+                                       bool name_is_type,
+                                       bool encoder,
+                                       pid_t pid = android::MediaCodec::kNoPid,
+                                       uid_t uid = android::MediaCodec::kNoUid) {
     AMediaCodec *mData = new AMediaCodec();
     mData->mLooper = new ALooper;
     mData->mLooper->setName("NDK MediaCodec_looper");
@@ -322,9 +330,20 @@
         return NULL;
     }
     if (name_is_type) {
-        mData->mCodec = android::MediaCodec::CreateByType(mData->mLooper, name, encoder);
+        mData->mCodec = android::MediaCodec::CreateByType(
+                mData->mLooper,
+                name,
+                encoder,
+                nullptr /* err */,
+                pid,
+                uid);
     } else {
-        mData->mCodec = android::MediaCodec::CreateByComponentName(mData->mLooper, name);
+        mData->mCodec = android::MediaCodec::CreateByComponentName(
+                mData->mLooper,
+                name,
+                nullptr /* err */,
+                pid,
+                uid);
     }
     if (mData->mCodec == NULL) {  // failed to create codec
         AMediaCodec_delete(mData);
@@ -344,17 +363,38 @@
 
 EXPORT
 AMediaCodec* AMediaCodec_createCodecByName(const char *name) {
-    return createAMediaCodec(name, false, false);
+    return createAMediaCodec(name, false /* name_is_type */, false /* encoder */);
 }
 
 EXPORT
 AMediaCodec* AMediaCodec_createDecoderByType(const char *mime_type) {
-    return createAMediaCodec(mime_type, true, false);
+    return createAMediaCodec(mime_type, true /* name_is_type */, false /* encoder */);
 }
 
 EXPORT
 AMediaCodec* AMediaCodec_createEncoderByType(const char *name) {
-    return createAMediaCodec(name, true, true);
+    return createAMediaCodec(name, true /* name_is_type */, true /* encoder */);
+}
+
+EXPORT
+AMediaCodec* AMediaCodec_createCodecByNameForClient(const char *name,
+                                                    pid_t pid,
+                                                    uid_t uid) {
+    return createAMediaCodec(name, false /* name_is_type */, false /* encoder */, pid, uid);
+}
+
+EXPORT
+AMediaCodec* AMediaCodec_createDecoderByTypeForClient(const char *mime_type,
+                                                      pid_t pid,
+                                                      uid_t uid) {
+    return createAMediaCodec(mime_type, true /* name_is_type */, false /* encoder */, pid, uid);
+}
+
+EXPORT
+AMediaCodec* AMediaCodec_createEncoderByTypeForClient(const char *name,
+                                                      pid_t pid,
+                                                      uid_t uid) {
+    return createAMediaCodec(name, true /* name_is_type */, true /* encoder */, pid, uid);
 }
 
 EXPORT
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkMediaExtractor.cpp b/media/ndk/NdkMediaExtractor.cpp
index 0da0740..0c65e9e 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkMediaExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkMediaExtractor.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <media/NdkMediaExtractor.h>
 #include <media/NdkMediaErrorPriv.h>
 #include <media/NdkMediaFormatPriv.h>
+#include "NdkJavaVMHelperPriv.h"
 #include "NdkMediaDataSourcePriv.h"
 
 
@@ -63,7 +64,10 @@
 AMediaExtractor* AMediaExtractor_new() {
     ALOGV("ctor");
     AMediaExtractor *mData = new AMediaExtractor();
-    mData->mImpl = new NuMediaExtractor();
+    mData->mImpl = new NuMediaExtractor(
+        NdkJavaVMHelper::getJNIEnv() != nullptr
+                ? NuMediaExtractor::EntryPoint::NDK_WITH_JVM
+                : NuMediaExtractor::EntryPoint::NDK_NO_JVM );
     return mData;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkMediaFormat.cpp b/media/ndk/NdkMediaFormat.cpp
index 8680641..47214c5 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkMediaFormat.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkMediaFormat.cpp
@@ -364,12 +364,14 @@
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_WIDTH = "sar-width";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SEI = "sei";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SLICE_HEIGHT = "slice-height";
+EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SLOW_MOTION_MARKERS = "slow-motion-markers";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_STRIDE = "stride";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_TARGET_TIME = "target-time";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_TEMPORAL_LAYER_COUNT = "temporal-layer-count";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_TEMPORAL_LAYER_ID = "temporal-layer-id";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_TEMPORAL_LAYERING = "ts-schema";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_TEXT_FORMAT_DATA = "text-format-data";
+EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_THUMBNAIL_CSD_AV1C = "thumbnail-csd-av1c";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_THUMBNAIL_CSD_HEVC = "thumbnail-csd-hevc";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_THUMBNAIL_HEIGHT = "thumbnail-height";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_THUMBNAIL_TIME = "thumbnail-time";
diff --git a/media/ndk/TEST_MAPPING b/media/ndk/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a81538
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/ndk/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/ndk
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    { "name": "AImageReaderWindowHandleTest" }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaFormat.h b/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaFormat.h
index 6371de4..8f39929 100644
--- a/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaFormat.h
+++ b/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaFormat.h
@@ -322,6 +322,11 @@
 extern const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LOW_LATENCY __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
 #endif /* __ANDROID_API__ >= 30 */
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 31
+extern const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SLOW_MOTION_MARKERS __INTRODUCED_IN(31);
+extern const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_THUMBNAIL_CSD_AV1C __INTRODUCED_IN(31);
+#endif /* __ANDROID_API__ >= 31 */
+
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif // _NDK_MEDIA_FORMAT_H
diff --git a/media/ndk/include/private/media/NdkImage.h b/media/ndk/include/private/media/NdkImage.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4368a56..0000000
--- a/media/ndk/include/private/media/NdkImage.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef _PRIVATE_MEDIA_NDKIMAGE_H_
-#define _PRIVATE_MEDIA_NDKIMAGE_H_
-// Formats not listed in the public API, but still available to AImageReader
-enum AIMAGE_PRIVATE_FORMATS {
-    /**
-     * Unprocessed implementation-dependent raw
-     * depth measurements, opaque with 16 bit
-     * samples.
-     *
-     */
-
-    AIMAGE_FORMAT_RAW_DEPTH = 0x1002,
-};
-#endif // _PRIVATE_MEDIA_NDKIMAGE
diff --git a/media/ndk/include_platform/media/NdkMediaCodecPlatform.h b/media/ndk/include_platform/media/NdkMediaCodecPlatform.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..608346d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/ndk/include_platform/media/NdkMediaCodecPlatform.h
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _NDK_MEDIA_CODEC_PLATFORM_H
+#define _NDK_MEDIA_CODEC_PLATFORM_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#include <media/NdkMediaCodec.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+/**
+ * Special uid and pid values used with AMediaCodec_createCodecByNameForClient,
+ * AMediaCodec_createDecoderByTypeForClient and AMediaCodec_createEncoderByTypeForClient.
+ *
+ * Introduced in API 31.
+ */
+enum {
+    /**
+     * Uid value to indicate using calling uid.
+     */
+    AMEDIACODEC_CALLING_UID = -1,
+    /**
+     * Pid value to indicate using calling pid.
+     */
+    AMEDIACODEC_CALLING_PID = -1,
+};
+
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 31
+
+/**
+ * Create codec by name on behalf of a client.
+ *
+ * The usage is similar to AMediaCodec_createCodecByName(), except that the codec instance
+ * will be attributed to the client of {uid, pid}, instead of the caller.
+ *
+ * Only certain privileged users are allowed to specify {uid, pid} that's different from the
+ * caller's. Without the privilege, this API will behave the same as
+ * AMediaCodec_createCodecByName().
+ *
+ * Available since API level 31.
+ */
+AMediaCodec* AMediaCodec_createCodecByNameForClient(const char *name,
+                                                    pid_t pid,
+                                                    uid_t uid) __INTRODUCED_IN(31);
+
+/**
+ * Create codec by mime type on behalf of a client.
+ *
+ * The usage is similar to AMediaCodec_createDecoderByType(), except that the codec instance
+ * will be attributed to the client of {uid, pid}, instead of the caller.
+ *
+ * Only certain privileged users are allowed to specify {uid, pid} that's different from the
+ * caller's. Without the privilege, this API will behave the same as
+ * AMediaCodec_createDecoderByType().
+ *
+ * Available since API level 31.
+ */
+AMediaCodec* AMediaCodec_createDecoderByTypeForClient(const char *mime_type,
+                                                      pid_t pid,
+                                                      uid_t uid) __INTRODUCED_IN(31);
+
+/**
+ * Create encoder by name on behalf of a client.
+ *
+ * The usage is similar to AMediaCodec_createEncoderByType(), except that the codec instance
+ * will be attributed to the client of {uid, pid}, instead of the caller.
+ *
+ * Only certain privileged users are allowed to specify {uid, pid} that's different from the
+ * caller's. Without the privilege, this API will behave the same as
+ * AMediaCodec_createEncoderByType().
+ *
+ * Available since API level 31.
+ */
+AMediaCodec* AMediaCodec_createEncoderByTypeForClient(const char *mime_type,
+                                                      pid_t pid,
+                                                      uid_t uid) __INTRODUCED_IN(31);
+
+#endif // __ANDROID_API__ >= 31
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif //_NDK_MEDIA_CODEC_PLATFORM_H
+
+/** @} */
diff --git a/media/ndk/libmediandk.map.txt b/media/ndk/libmediandk.map.txt
index 29f1da8..96f1710 100644
--- a/media/ndk/libmediandk.map.txt
+++ b/media/ndk/libmediandk.map.txt
@@ -131,12 +131,14 @@
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_WIDTH; # var introduced=29
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SEI; # var introduced=28
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SLICE_HEIGHT; # var introduced=28
+    AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SLOW_MOTION_MARKERS; # var introduced=31
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_STRIDE; # var introduced=21
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_TARGET_TIME; # var introduced=29
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_TEMPORAL_LAYER_COUNT; # var introduced=29
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_TEMPORAL_LAYER_ID; # var introduced=28
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_TEMPORAL_LAYERING; # var introduced=28
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_TEXT_FORMAT_DATA; # var introduced=29
+    AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_THUMBNAIL_CSD_AV1C; # var introduced=31
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_THUMBNAIL_CSD_HEVC; # var introduced=29
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_THUMBNAIL_HEIGHT; # var introduced=29
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_THUMBNAIL_TIME; # var introduced=29
@@ -163,8 +165,11 @@
     AMediaCodecCryptoInfo_setPattern; # introduced=24
     AMediaCodec_configure;
     AMediaCodec_createCodecByName;
+    AMediaCodec_createCodecByNameForClient; # apex #introduced = 31
     AMediaCodec_createDecoderByType;
+    AMediaCodec_createDecoderByTypeForClient; # apex #introduced = 31
     AMediaCodec_createEncoderByType;
+    AMediaCodec_createEncoderByTypeForClient; # apex #introduced = 31
     AMediaCodec_delete;
     AMediaCodec_dequeueInputBuffer;
     AMediaCodec_dequeueOutputBuffer;
diff --git a/media/ndk/tests/AImageReaderWindowHandleTest.cpp b/media/ndk/tests/AImageReaderWindowHandleTest.cpp
index 5b65064..27864c2 100644
--- a/media/ndk/tests/AImageReaderWindowHandleTest.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/tests/AImageReaderWindowHandleTest.cpp
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <media/NdkImageReader.h>
 #include <media/NdkImage.h>
-#include <private/media/NdkImage.h>
 #include <mediautils/AImageReaderUtils.h>
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
 #include <gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.h>
+#include <NdkImagePriv.h>
 #include <NdkImageReaderPriv.h>
 #include <vndk/hardware_buffer.h>
 #include <memory>
diff --git a/media/utils/ProcessInfo.cpp b/media/utils/ProcessInfo.cpp
index 113e4a7..19225d3 100644
--- a/media/utils/ProcessInfo.cpp
+++ b/media/utils/ProcessInfo.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+static constexpr int32_t INVALID_ADJ = -10000;
+static constexpr int32_t NATIVE_ADJ = -1000;
+
 ProcessInfo::ProcessInfo() {}
 
 bool ProcessInfo::getPriority(int pid, int* priority) {
@@ -35,8 +38,6 @@
 
     size_t length = 1;
     int32_t state;
-    static const int32_t INVALID_ADJ = -10000;
-    static const int32_t NATIVE_ADJ = -1000;
     int32_t score = INVALID_ADJ;
     status_t err = service->getProcessStatesAndOomScoresFromPids(length, &pid, &state, &score);
     if (err != OK) {
@@ -45,8 +46,17 @@
     }
     ALOGV("pid %d state %d score %d", pid, state, score);
     if (score <= NATIVE_ADJ) {
-        ALOGE("pid %d invalid OOM adjustments value %d", pid, score);
-        return false;
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mOverrideLock};
+
+        // If this process if not tracked by ActivityManagerService, look for overrides.
+        auto it = mOverrideMap.find(pid);
+        if (it != mOverrideMap.end()) {
+            ALOGI("pid %d invalid OOM score %d, override to %d", pid, score, it->second.oomScore);
+            score = it->second.oomScore;
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("pid %d invalid OOM score %d", pid, score);
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 
     // Use OOM adjustments value as the priority. Lower the value, higher the priority.
@@ -61,6 +71,26 @@
     return (callingPid == getpid()) || (callingPid == pid) || (callingUid == AID_MEDIA);
 }
 
+bool ProcessInfo::overrideProcessInfo(int pid, int procState, int oomScore) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mOverrideLock};
+
+    mOverrideMap.erase(pid);
+
+    // Disable the override if oomScore is set to NATIVE_ADJ or below.
+    if (oomScore <= NATIVE_ADJ) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mOverrideMap.emplace(pid, ProcessInfoOverride{procState, oomScore});
+    return true;
+}
+
+void ProcessInfo::removeProcessInfoOverride(int pid) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mOverrideLock};
+
+    mOverrideMap.erase(pid);
+}
+
 ProcessInfo::~ProcessInfo() {}
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/utils/ServiceUtilities.cpp b/media/utils/ServiceUtilities.cpp
index 7699700..491823e 100644
--- a/media/utils/ServiceUtilities.cpp
+++ b/media/utils/ServiceUtilities.cpp
@@ -92,16 +92,19 @@
     if (start) {
         const int32_t op = isHotwordSource ?
                 AppOpsManager::OP_RECORD_AUDIO_HOTWORD : opRecordAudio;
-        if (appOps.startOpNoThrow(op, uid, resolvedOpPackageName, /*startIfModeDefault*/ false)
-                != AppOpsManager::MODE_ALLOWED) {
-            ALOGE("Request denied by app op: %d", op);
+        if (int32_t mode = appOps.startOpNoThrow(
+                        op, uid, resolvedOpPackageName, /*startIfModeDefault*/ false);
+                mode != AppOpsManager::MODE_ALLOWED) {
+            ALOGE("Request start for \"%s\" (uid %d) denied by app op: %d, mode: %d",
+                    String8(resolvedOpPackageName).c_str(), uid, op, mode);
             return false;
         }
     } else {
         // Always use OP_RECORD_AUDIO for checks at creation time.
-        if (appOps.checkOp(opRecordAudio, uid, resolvedOpPackageName)
-                != AppOpsManager::MODE_ALLOWED) {
-            ALOGE("Request denied by app op: %d", opRecordAudio);
+        if (int32_t mode = appOps.checkOp(opRecordAudio, uid, resolvedOpPackageName);
+                mode != AppOpsManager::MODE_ALLOWED) {
+            ALOGE("Request check for \"%s\" (uid %d) denied by app op: %d, mode: %d",
+                    String8(resolvedOpPackageName).c_str(), uid, opRecordAudio, mode);
             return false;
         }
     }
diff --git a/media/utils/fuzzers/ServiceUtilitiesFuzz.cpp b/media/utils/fuzzers/ServiceUtilitiesFuzz.cpp
index 20b3713..183155c 100644
--- a/media/utils/fuzzers/ServiceUtilitiesFuzz.cpp
+++ b/media/utils/fuzzers/ServiceUtilitiesFuzz.cpp
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
     FuzzedDataProvider data_provider(data, size);
     uid_t uid = data_provider.ConsumeIntegral<uid_t>();
     pid_t pid = data_provider.ConsumeIntegral<pid_t>();
+    bool isHotword = data_provider.ConsumeBool();
 
     // There is not state here, and order is not significant,
     // so we can simply call all of the target functions
@@ -54,8 +55,8 @@
     std::string packageNameStr = data_provider.ConsumeRandomLengthString(kMaxStringLen);
     android::String16 opPackageName(packageNameStr.c_str());
     android::recordingAllowed(opPackageName, pid, uid);
-    android::startRecording(opPackageName, pid, uid, false);
-    android::finishRecording(opPackageName, uid, false);
+    android::startRecording(opPackageName, pid, uid, isHotword);
+    android::finishRecording(opPackageName, uid, isHotword);
     android::captureAudioOutputAllowed(pid, uid);
     android::captureMediaOutputAllowed(pid, uid);
     android::captureHotwordAllowed(opPackageName, pid, uid);
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Android.bp b/services/audioflinger/Android.bp
index 3873600..87b5ff4 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Android.bp
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
+        "audioflinger-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        "audioclient-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        "av-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        "effect-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        "libaudioclient_aidl_conversion",
         "libaudiofoundation",
         "libaudiohal",
         "libaudioprocessing",
@@ -54,6 +59,7 @@
         "libmediautils",
         "libmemunreachable",
         "libmedia_helper",
+        "libshmemcompat",
         "libvibrator",
     ],
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
index 8fe18de..78ad467 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <thread>
 
+
 #include <android/os/IExternalVibratorService.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
@@ -41,8 +42,10 @@
 #include <media/audiohal/DevicesFactoryHalInterface.h>
 #include <media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h>
 #include <media/AudioParameter.h>
+#include <media/IAudioPolicyService.h>
 #include <media/MediaMetricsItem.h>
 #include <media/TypeConverter.h>
+#include <mediautils/TimeCheck.h>
 #include <memunreachable/memunreachable.h>
 #include <utils/String16.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
@@ -61,12 +64,15 @@
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_visualizer.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_ns.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_aec.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_hapticgenerator.h>
 
 #include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
 
 #include <powermanager/PowerManager.h>
 
 #include <media/IMediaLogService.h>
+#include <media/AidlConversion.h>
+#include <media/AudioValidator.h>
 #include <media/nbaio/Pipe.h>
 #include <media/nbaio/PipeReader.h>
 #include <mediautils/BatteryNotifier.h>
@@ -80,6 +86,15 @@
 
 #include "TypedLogger.h"
 
+#define VALUE_OR_FATAL(result)                   \
+    ({                                           \
+       auto _tmp = (result);                     \
+       LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!_tmp.ok(),           \
+                           "Failed result (%d)", \
+                           _tmp.error());        \
+       std::move(_tmp.value());                  \
+     })
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // Note: the following macro is used for extremely verbose logging message.  In
@@ -97,6 +112,8 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using media::IEffectClient;
+
 static const char kDeadlockedString[] = "AudioFlinger may be deadlocked\n";
 static const char kHardwareLockedString[] = "Hardware lock is taken\n";
 static const char kClientLockedString[] = "Client lock is taken\n";
@@ -168,9 +185,15 @@
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+void AudioFlinger::instantiate() {
+    sp<IServiceManager> sm(defaultServiceManager());
+    sm->addService(String16(IAudioFlinger::DEFAULT_SERVICE_NAME),
+                   new AudioFlingerServerAdapter(new AudioFlinger()), false,
+                   IServiceManager::DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
+}
+
 AudioFlinger::AudioFlinger()
-    : BnAudioFlinger(),
-      mMediaLogNotifier(new AudioFlinger::MediaLogNotifier()),
+    : mMediaLogNotifier(new AudioFlinger::MediaLogNotifier()),
       mPrimaryHardwareDev(NULL),
       mAudioHwDevs(NULL),
       mHardwareStatus(AUDIO_HW_IDLE),
@@ -194,7 +217,12 @@
         mNextUniqueIds[use] = AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_MAX;
     }
 
+#if 1
+    // FIXME See bug 165702394 and bug 168511485
+    const bool doLog = false;
+#else
     const bool doLog = property_get_bool("ro.test_harness", false);
+#endif
     if (doLog) {
         mLogMemoryDealer = new MemoryDealer(kLogMemorySize, "LogWriters",
                 MemoryHeapBase::READ_ONLY);
@@ -398,7 +426,7 @@
             return ret;
         }
     }
-    return AudioMixer::HAPTIC_SCALE_MUTE;
+    return static_cast<int>(os::HapticScale::MUTE);
 }
 
 /* static */
@@ -739,10 +767,13 @@
 
 // IAudioFlinger interface
 
-sp<IAudioTrack> AudioFlinger::createTrack(const CreateTrackInput& input,
-                                          CreateTrackOutput& output,
-                                          status_t *status)
+status_t AudioFlinger::createTrack(const media::CreateTrackRequest& _input,
+                                   media::CreateTrackResponse& _output)
 {
+    // Local version of VALUE_OR_RETURN, specific to this method's calling conventions.
+    CreateTrackInput input = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(CreateTrackInput::fromAidl(_input));
+    CreateTrackOutput output;
+
     sp<PlaybackThread::Track> track;
     sp<TrackHandle> trackHandle;
     sp<Client> client;
@@ -999,15 +1030,14 @@
         AudioSystem::moveEffectsToIo(effectIds, effectThreadId);
     }
 
-    // return handle to client
-    trackHandle = new TrackHandle(track);
+    output.audioTrack = new TrackHandle(track);
+    _output = VALUE_OR_FATAL(output.toAidl());
 
 Exit:
     if (lStatus != NO_ERROR && output.outputId != AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE) {
         AudioSystem::releaseOutput(portId);
     }
-    *status = lStatus;
-    return trackHandle;
+    return lStatus;
 }
 
 uint32_t AudioFlinger::sampleRate(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const
@@ -1431,7 +1461,7 @@
 }
 
 
-void AudioFlinger::broacastParametersToRecordThreads_l(const String8& keyValuePairs)
+void AudioFlinger::broadcastParametersToRecordThreads_l(const String8& keyValuePairs)
 {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mRecordThreads.size(); i++) {
         mRecordThreads.valueAt(i)->setParameters(keyValuePairs);
@@ -1589,7 +1619,7 @@
             int value;
             if ((param.getInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyRouting), value) == NO_ERROR) &&
                     (value != 0)) {
-                broacastParametersToRecordThreads_l(filteredKeyValuePairs);
+                broadcastParametersToRecordThreads_l(filteredKeyValuePairs);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1766,7 +1796,7 @@
     return BAD_VALUE;
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::registerClient(const sp<IAudioFlingerClient>& client)
+void AudioFlinger::registerClient(const sp<media::IAudioFlingerClient>& client)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     if (client == 0) {
@@ -1841,13 +1871,18 @@
 
 void AudioFlinger::ioConfigChanged(audio_io_config_event event,
                                    const sp<AudioIoDescriptor>& ioDesc,
-                                   pid_t pid)
-{
+                                   pid_t pid) {
+    media::AudioIoDescriptor descAidl = VALUE_OR_FATAL(
+            legacy2aidl_AudioIoDescriptor_AudioIoDescriptor(ioDesc));
+    media::AudioIoConfigEvent eventAidl = VALUE_OR_FATAL(
+            legacy2aidl_audio_io_config_event_AudioIoConfigEvent(event));
+
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mClientLock);
     size_t size = mNotificationClients.size();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
         if ((pid == 0) || (mNotificationClients.keyAt(i) == pid)) {
-            mNotificationClients.valueAt(i)->audioFlingerClient()->ioConfigChanged(event, ioDesc);
+            mNotificationClients.valueAt(i)->audioFlingerClient()->ioConfigChanged(eventAidl,
+                                                                                   descAidl);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1921,7 +1956,7 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 AudioFlinger::NotificationClient::NotificationClient(const sp<AudioFlinger>& audioFlinger,
-                                                     const sp<IAudioFlingerClient>& client,
+                                                     const sp<media::IAudioFlingerClient>& client,
                                                      pid_t pid,
                                                      uid_t uid)
     : mAudioFlinger(audioFlinger), mPid(pid), mUid(uid), mAudioFlingerClient(client)
@@ -1976,10 +2011,12 @@
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-sp<media::IAudioRecord> AudioFlinger::createRecord(const CreateRecordInput& input,
-                                                   CreateRecordOutput& output,
-                                                   status_t *status)
+status_t AudioFlinger::createRecord(const media::CreateRecordRequest& _input,
+                                    media::CreateRecordResponse& _output)
 {
+    CreateRecordInput input = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(CreateRecordInput::fromAidl(_input));
+    CreateRecordOutput output;
+
     sp<RecordThread::RecordTrack> recordTrack;
     sp<RecordHandle> recordHandle;
     sp<Client> client;
@@ -2117,8 +2154,8 @@
     output.buffers = recordTrack->getBuffers();
     output.portId = portId;
 
-    // return handle to client
-    recordHandle = new RecordHandle(recordTrack);
+    output.audioRecord = new RecordHandle(recordTrack);
+    _output = VALUE_OR_FATAL(output.toAidl());
 
 Exit:
     if (lStatus != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -2136,8 +2173,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    *status = lStatus;
-    return recordHandle;
+    return lStatus;
 }
 
 
@@ -2309,6 +2345,11 @@
 {
     ALOGV(__func__);
 
+    status_t status = AudioValidator::validateAudioPortConfig(*config);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
     audio_module_handle_t module;
     if (config->type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
         module = config->ext.device.hw_module;
@@ -2542,20 +2583,28 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::openOutput(audio_module_handle_t module,
-                                  audio_io_handle_t *output,
-                                  audio_config_t *config,
-                                  const sp<DeviceDescriptorBase>& device,
-                                  uint32_t *latencyMs,
-                                  audio_output_flags_t flags)
+status_t AudioFlinger::openOutput(const media::OpenOutputRequest& request,
+                                media::OpenOutputResponse* response)
 {
+    audio_module_handle_t module = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_module_handle_t(request.module));
+    audio_config_t config = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioConfig_audio_config_t(request.config));
+    sp<DeviceDescriptorBase> device = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_DeviceDescriptorBase(request.device));
+    audio_output_flags_t flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_output_flags_t_mask(request.flags));
+
+    audio_io_handle_t output;
+    uint32_t latencyMs;
+
     ALOGI("openOutput() this %p, module %d Device %s, SamplingRate %d, Format %#08x, "
               "Channels %#x, flags %#x",
               this, module,
               device->toString().c_str(),
-              config->sample_rate,
-              config->format,
-              config->channel_mask,
+              config.sample_rate,
+              config.format,
+              config.channel_mask,
               flags);
 
     audio_devices_t deviceType = device->type();
@@ -2567,11 +2616,11 @@
 
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
 
-    sp<ThreadBase> thread = openOutput_l(module, output, config, deviceType, address, flags);
+    sp<ThreadBase> thread = openOutput_l(module, &output, &config, deviceType, address, flags);
     if (thread != 0) {
         if ((flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ) == 0) {
             PlaybackThread *playbackThread = (PlaybackThread *)thread.get();
-            *latencyMs = playbackThread->latency();
+            latencyMs = playbackThread->latency();
 
             // notify client processes of the new output creation
             playbackThread->ioConfigChanged(AUDIO_OUTPUT_OPENED);
@@ -2591,6 +2640,11 @@
             MmapThread *mmapThread = (MmapThread *)thread.get();
             mmapThread->ioConfigChanged(AUDIO_OUTPUT_OPENED);
         }
+        response->output = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(output));
+        response->config = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_config_t_AudioConfig(config));
+        response->latencyMs = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<int32_t>(latencyMs));
+        response->flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+                legacy2aidl_audio_output_flags_t_int32_t_mask(flags));
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -2743,22 +2797,36 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::openInput(audio_module_handle_t module,
-                                          audio_io_handle_t *input,
-                                          audio_config_t *config,
-                                          audio_devices_t *devices,
-                                          const String8& address,
-                                          audio_source_t source,
-                                          audio_input_flags_t flags)
+status_t AudioFlinger::openInput(const media::OpenInputRequest& request,
+                                 media::OpenInputResponse* response)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
 
-    if (*devices == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+    if (request.device.type == AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
+    audio_io_handle_t input = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(request.input));
+    audio_config_t config = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioConfig_audio_config_t(request.config));
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddr device = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioDeviceTypeAddress(request.device));
+
     sp<ThreadBase> thread = openInput_l(
-            module, input, config, *devices, address, source, flags, AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE, String8{});
+            VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_module_handle_t(request.module)),
+            &input,
+            &config,
+            device.mType,
+            device.address().c_str(),
+            VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(aidl2legacy_AudioSourceType_audio_source_t(request.source)),
+            VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_input_flags_t_mask(request.flags)),
+            AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE,
+            String8{});
+
+    response->input = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(input));
+    response->config = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_config_t_AudioConfig(config));
+    response->device = request.device;
 
     if (thread != 0) {
         // notify client processes of the new input creation
@@ -2772,7 +2840,7 @@
                                                          audio_io_handle_t *input,
                                                          audio_config_t *config,
                                                          audio_devices_t devices,
-                                                         const String8& address,
+                                                         const char* address,
                                                          audio_source_t source,
                                                          audio_input_flags_t flags,
                                                          audio_devices_t outputDevice,
@@ -2802,7 +2870,7 @@
     sp<DeviceHalInterface> inHwHal = inHwDev->hwDevice();
     sp<StreamInHalInterface> inStream;
     status_t status = inHwHal->openInputStream(
-            *input, devices, &halconfig, flags, address.string(), source,
+            *input, devices, &halconfig, flags, address, source,
             outputDevice, outputDeviceAddress, &inStream);
     ALOGV("openInput_l() openInputStream returned input %p, devices %#x, SamplingRate %d"
            ", Format %#x, Channels %#x, flags %#x, status %d addr %s",
@@ -2812,7 +2880,7 @@
             halconfig.format,
             halconfig.channel_mask,
             flags,
-            status, address.string());
+            status, address);
 
     // If the input could not be opened with the requested parameters and we can handle the
     // conversion internally, try to open again with the proposed parameters.
@@ -2826,7 +2894,7 @@
         ALOGV("openInput_l() reopening with proposed sampling rate and channel mask");
         inStream.clear();
         status = inHwHal->openInputStream(
-                *input, devices, &halconfig, flags, address.string(), source,
+                *input, devices, &halconfig, flags, address, source,
                 outputDevice, outputDeviceAddress, &inStream);
         // FIXME log this new status; HAL should not propose any further changes
     }
@@ -3299,6 +3367,16 @@
     return minThread;
 }
 
+AudioFlinger::ThreadBase *AudioFlinger::hapticPlaybackThread_l() const {
+    for (size_t i  = 0; i < mPlaybackThreads.size(); ++i) {
+        PlaybackThread *thread = mPlaybackThreads.valueAt(i).get();
+        if (thread->hapticChannelMask() != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE) {
+            return thread;
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
 sp<AudioFlinger::SyncEvent> AudioFlinger::createSyncEvent(AudioSystem::sync_event_t type,
                                     audio_session_t triggerSession,
                                     audio_session_t listenerSession,
@@ -3429,23 +3507,29 @@
     return status;
 }
 
-sp<IEffect> AudioFlinger::createEffect(
-        effect_descriptor_t *pDesc,
-        const sp<IEffectClient>& effectClient,
-        int32_t priority,
-        audio_io_handle_t io,
-        audio_session_t sessionId,
-        const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device,
-        const String16& opPackageName,
-        pid_t pid,
-        bool probe,
-        status_t *status,
-        int *id,
-        int *enabled)
-{
-    status_t lStatus = NO_ERROR;
+status_t AudioFlinger::createEffect(const media::CreateEffectRequest& request,
+                                    media::CreateEffectResponse* response) {
+    const sp<IEffectClient>& effectClient = request.client;
+    const int32_t priority = request.priority;
+    const AudioDeviceTypeAddr device = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_AudioDeviceTypeAddress(request.device));
+    const String16 opPackageName = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_string_view_String16(request.opPackageName));
+    pid_t pid = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(aidl2legacy_int32_t_pid_t(request.pid));
+    const audio_session_t sessionId = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_session_t(request.sessionId));
+    audio_io_handle_t io = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(request.output));
+    const effect_descriptor_t descIn = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            aidl2legacy_EffectDescriptor_effect_descriptor_t(request.desc));
+    const bool probe = request.probe;
+
     sp<EffectHandle> handle;
-    effect_descriptor_t desc;
+    effect_descriptor_t descOut;
+    int enabledOut = 0;
+    int idOut = -1;
+
+    status_t lStatus = NO_ERROR;
 
     const uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
     if (pid == -1 || !isAudioServerOrMediaServerUid(callingUid)) {
@@ -3457,12 +3541,7 @@
     }
 
     ALOGV("createEffect pid %d, effectClient %p, priority %d, sessionId %d, io %d, factory %p",
-            pid, effectClient.get(), priority, sessionId, io, mEffectsFactoryHal.get());
-
-    if (pDesc == NULL) {
-        lStatus = BAD_VALUE;
-        goto Exit;
-    }
+          pid, effectClient.get(), priority, sessionId, io, mEffectsFactoryHal.get());
 
     if (mEffectsFactoryHal == 0) {
         ALOGE("%s: no effects factory hal", __func__);
@@ -3519,7 +3598,7 @@
         // otherwise no preference.
         uint32_t preferredType = (sessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX ?
                                   EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_AUXILIARY : EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK);
-        lStatus = getEffectDescriptor(&pDesc->uuid, &pDesc->type, preferredType, &desc);
+        lStatus = getEffectDescriptor(&descIn.uuid, &descIn.type, preferredType, &descOut);
         if (lStatus < 0) {
             ALOGW("createEffect() error %d from getEffectDescriptor", lStatus);
             goto Exit;
@@ -3527,26 +3606,34 @@
 
         // Do not allow auxiliary effects on a session different from 0 (output mix)
         if (sessionId != AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX &&
-             (desc.flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) == EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_AUXILIARY) {
+             (descOut.flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) == EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_AUXILIARY) {
             lStatus = INVALID_OPERATION;
             goto Exit;
         }
 
         // check recording permission for visualizer
-        if ((memcmp(&desc.type, SL_IID_VISUALIZATION, sizeof(effect_uuid_t)) == 0) &&
+        if ((memcmp(&descOut.type, SL_IID_VISUALIZATION, sizeof(effect_uuid_t)) == 0) &&
             // TODO: Do we need to start/stop op - i.e. is there recording being performed?
             !recordingAllowed(opPackageName, pid, callingUid)) {
             lStatus = PERMISSION_DENIED;
             goto Exit;
         }
 
-        // return effect descriptor
-        *pDesc = desc;
+        const bool hapticPlaybackRequired = EffectModule::isHapticGenerator(&descOut.type);
+        if (hapticPlaybackRequired
+                && (sessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_DEVICE
+                        || sessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX
+                        || sessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_STAGE)) {
+            // haptic-generating effect is only valid when the session id is a general session id
+            lStatus = INVALID_OPERATION;
+            goto Exit;
+        }
+
         if (io == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE && sessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX) {
             // if the output returned by getOutputForEffect() is removed before we lock the
             // mutex below, the call to checkPlaybackThread_l(io) below will detect it
             // and we will exit safely
-            io = AudioSystem::getOutputForEffect(&desc);
+            io = AudioSystem::getOutputForEffect(&descOut);
             ALOGV("createEffect got output %d", io);
         }
 
@@ -3556,15 +3643,15 @@
             sp<Client> client = registerPid(pid);
             ALOGV("%s device type %#x address %s", __func__, device.mType, device.getAddress());
             handle = mDeviceEffectManager.createEffect_l(
-                    &desc, device, client, effectClient, mPatchPanel.patches_l(),
-                    enabled, &lStatus, probe);
+                    &descOut, device, client, effectClient, mPatchPanel.patches_l(),
+                    &enabledOut, &lStatus, probe);
             if (lStatus != NO_ERROR && lStatus != ALREADY_EXISTS) {
                 // remove local strong reference to Client with mClientLock held
                 Mutex::Autolock _cl(mClientLock);
                 client.clear();
             } else {
                 // handle must be valid here, but check again to be safe.
-                if (handle.get() != nullptr && id != nullptr) *id = handle->id();
+                if (handle.get() != nullptr) idOut = handle->id();
             }
             goto Register;
         }
@@ -3594,8 +3681,8 @@
             // Detect if the effect is created after an AudioRecord is destroyed.
             if (getOrphanEffectChain_l(sessionId).get() != nullptr) {
                 ALOGE("%s: effect %s with no specified io handle is denied because the AudioRecord"
-                        " for session %d no longer exists",
-                         __func__, desc.name, sessionId);
+                      " for session %d no longer exists",
+                      __func__, descOut.name, sessionId);
                 lStatus = PERMISSION_DENIED;
                 goto Exit;
             }
@@ -3609,17 +3696,27 @@
             if (io == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE && mPlaybackThreads.size() > 0) {
                 io = mPlaybackThreads.keyAt(0);
             }
-            ALOGV("createEffect() got io %d for effect %s", io, desc.name);
+            ALOGV("createEffect() got io %d for effect %s", io, descOut.name);
         } else if (checkPlaybackThread_l(io) != nullptr) {
             // allow only one effect chain per sessionId on mPlaybackThreads.
             for (size_t i = 0; i < mPlaybackThreads.size(); i++) {
                 const audio_io_handle_t checkIo = mPlaybackThreads.keyAt(i);
-                if (io == checkIo) continue;
+                if (io == checkIo) {
+                    if (hapticPlaybackRequired
+                            && mPlaybackThreads.valueAt(i)
+                                    ->hapticChannelMask() == AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE) {
+                        ALOGE("%s: haptic playback thread is required while the required playback "
+                              "thread(io=%d) doesn't support", __func__, (int)io);
+                        lStatus = BAD_VALUE;
+                        goto Exit;
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
                 const uint32_t sessionType =
                         mPlaybackThreads.valueAt(i)->hasAudioSession(sessionId);
                 if ((sessionType & ThreadBase::EFFECT_SESSION) != 0) {
                     ALOGE("%s: effect %s io %d denied because session %d effect exists on io %d",
-                            __func__, desc.name, (int)io, (int)sessionId, (int)checkIo);
+                          __func__, descOut.name, (int) io, (int) sessionId, (int) checkIo);
                     android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "123237974");
                     lStatus = BAD_VALUE;
                     goto Exit;
@@ -3651,15 +3748,34 @@
 
         // create effect on selected output thread
         bool pinned = !audio_is_global_session(sessionId) && isSessionAcquired_l(sessionId);
+        ThreadBase *oriThread = nullptr;
+        if (hapticPlaybackRequired && thread->hapticChannelMask() == AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE) {
+            ThreadBase *hapticThread = hapticPlaybackThread_l();
+            if (hapticThread == nullptr) {
+                ALOGE("%s haptic thread not found while it is required", __func__);
+                lStatus = INVALID_OPERATION;
+                goto Exit;
+            }
+            if (hapticThread != thread) {
+                // Force to use haptic thread for haptic-generating effect.
+                oriThread = thread;
+                thread = hapticThread;
+            }
+        }
         handle = thread->createEffect_l(client, effectClient, priority, sessionId,
-                &desc, enabled, &lStatus, pinned, probe);
+                                        &descOut, &enabledOut, &lStatus, pinned, probe);
         if (lStatus != NO_ERROR && lStatus != ALREADY_EXISTS) {
             // remove local strong reference to Client with mClientLock held
             Mutex::Autolock _cl(mClientLock);
             client.clear();
         } else {
             // handle must be valid here, but check again to be safe.
-            if (handle.get() != nullptr && id != nullptr) *id = handle->id();
+            if (handle.get() != nullptr) idOut = handle->id();
+            // Invalidate audio session when haptic playback is created.
+            if (hapticPlaybackRequired && oriThread != nullptr) {
+                // invalidateTracksForAudioSession will trigger locking the thread.
+                oriThread->invalidateTracksForAudioSession(sessionId);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -3677,9 +3793,14 @@
         handle.clear();
     }
 
+    response->id = idOut;
+    response->enabled = enabledOut != 0;
+    response->effect = handle;
+    response->desc = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(
+            legacy2aidl_effect_descriptor_t_EffectDescriptor(descOut));
+
 Exit:
-    *status = lStatus;
-    return handle;
+    return lStatus;
 }
 
 status_t AudioFlinger::moveEffects(audio_session_t sessionId, audio_io_handle_t srcOutput,
@@ -3928,10 +4049,109 @@
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::onTransact(
-        uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
+status_t AudioFlinger::onPreTransact(
+        TransactionCode code, const Parcel& /* data */, uint32_t /* flags */)
 {
-    return BnAudioFlinger::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
+    // make sure transactions reserved to AudioPolicyManager do not come from other processes
+    switch (code) {
+        case TransactionCode::SET_STREAM_VOLUME:
+        case TransactionCode::SET_STREAM_MUTE:
+        case TransactionCode::OPEN_OUTPUT:
+        case TransactionCode::OPEN_DUPLICATE_OUTPUT:
+        case TransactionCode::CLOSE_OUTPUT:
+        case TransactionCode::SUSPEND_OUTPUT:
+        case TransactionCode::RESTORE_OUTPUT:
+        case TransactionCode::OPEN_INPUT:
+        case TransactionCode::CLOSE_INPUT:
+        case TransactionCode::INVALIDATE_STREAM:
+        case TransactionCode::SET_VOICE_VOLUME:
+        case TransactionCode::MOVE_EFFECTS:
+        case TransactionCode::SET_EFFECT_SUSPENDED:
+        case TransactionCode::LOAD_HW_MODULE:
+        case TransactionCode::GET_AUDIO_PORT:
+        case TransactionCode::CREATE_AUDIO_PATCH:
+        case TransactionCode::RELEASE_AUDIO_PATCH:
+        case TransactionCode::LIST_AUDIO_PATCHES:
+        case TransactionCode::SET_AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG:
+        case TransactionCode::SET_RECORD_SILENCED:
+            ALOGW("%s: transaction %d received from PID %d",
+                  __func__, code, IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid());
+            // return status only for non void methods
+            switch (code) {
+                case TransactionCode::SET_RECORD_SILENCED:
+                case TransactionCode::SET_EFFECT_SUSPENDED:
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
+            return OK;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    // make sure the following transactions come from system components
+    switch (code) {
+        case TransactionCode::SET_MASTER_VOLUME:
+        case TransactionCode::SET_MASTER_MUTE:
+        case TransactionCode::MASTER_MUTE:
+        case TransactionCode::SET_MODE:
+        case TransactionCode::SET_MIC_MUTE:
+        case TransactionCode::SET_LOW_RAM_DEVICE:
+        case TransactionCode::SYSTEM_READY:
+        case TransactionCode::SET_AUDIO_HAL_PIDS: {
+            if (!isServiceUid(IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid())) {
+                ALOGW("%s: transaction %d received from PID %d unauthorized UID %d",
+                      __func__, code, IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
+                      IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());
+                // return status only for non void methods
+                switch (code) {
+                    case TransactionCode::SYSTEM_READY:
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+                }
+                return OK;
+            }
+        } break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    // List of relevant events that trigger log merging.
+    // Log merging should activate during audio activity of any kind. This are considered the
+    // most relevant events.
+    // TODO should select more wisely the items from the list
+    switch (code) {
+        case TransactionCode::CREATE_TRACK:
+        case TransactionCode::CREATE_RECORD:
+        case TransactionCode::SET_MASTER_VOLUME:
+        case TransactionCode::SET_MASTER_MUTE:
+        case TransactionCode::SET_MIC_MUTE:
+        case TransactionCode::SET_PARAMETERS:
+        case TransactionCode::CREATE_EFFECT:
+        case TransactionCode::SYSTEM_READY: {
+            requestLogMerge();
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    std::string tag("IAudioFlinger command " +
+                    std::to_string(static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<TransactionCode>>(code)));
+    TimeCheck check(tag.c_str());
+
+    // Make sure we connect to Audio Policy Service before calling into AudioFlinger:
+    //  - AudioFlinger can call into Audio Policy Service with its global mutex held
+    //  - If this is the first time Audio Policy Service is queried from inside audioserver process
+    //  this will trigger Audio Policy Manager initialization.
+    //  - Audio Policy Manager initialization calls into AudioFlinger which will try to lock
+    //  its global mutex and a deadlock will occur.
+    if (IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid() != getpid()) {
+        AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    }
+
+    return OK;
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
index c47afd5..1cf1e67 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
@@ -33,17 +33,17 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 
+#include <android/media/BnAudioTrack.h>
+#include <android/media/IAudioFlingerClient.h>
 #include <android/media/IAudioTrackCallback.h>
 #include <android/os/BnExternalVibrationController.h>
-#include <android-base/macros.h>
 
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
 
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <media/IAudioFlinger.h>
-#include <media/IAudioFlingerClient.h>
-#include <media/IAudioTrack.h>
 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
 #include <media/AudioTrack.h>
 #include <media/MmapStreamInterface.h>
@@ -91,15 +91,17 @@
 #include "ThreadMetrics.h"
 #include "TrackMetrics.h"
 
-#include <powermanager/IPowerManager.h>
+#include <android/os/IPowerManager.h>
 
 #include <media/nblog/NBLog.h>
 #include <private/media/AudioEffectShared.h>
 #include <private/media/AudioTrackShared.h>
 
 #include <vibrator/ExternalVibration.h>
+#include <vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.h>
 
 #include "android/media/BnAudioRecord.h"
+#include "android/media/BnEffect.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -121,25 +123,19 @@
 
 #define INCLUDING_FROM_AUDIOFLINGER_H
 
-class AudioFlinger :
-    public BinderService<AudioFlinger>,
-    public BnAudioFlinger
+class AudioFlinger : public AudioFlingerServerAdapter::Delegate
 {
-    friend class BinderService<AudioFlinger>;   // for AudioFlinger()
-
 public:
-    static const char* getServiceName() ANDROID_API { return "media.audio_flinger"; }
+    static void instantiate() ANDROID_API;
 
-    virtual     status_t    dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
+    status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
 
     // IAudioFlinger interface, in binder opcode order
-    virtual sp<IAudioTrack> createTrack(const CreateTrackInput& input,
-                                        CreateTrackOutput& output,
-                                        status_t *status);
+    status_t createTrack(const media::CreateTrackRequest& input,
+                         media::CreateTrackResponse& output) override;
 
-    virtual sp<media::IAudioRecord> createRecord(const CreateRecordInput& input,
-                                                 CreateRecordOutput& output,
-                                                 status_t *status);
+    status_t createRecord(const media::CreateRecordRequest& input,
+                          media::CreateRecordResponse& output) override;
 
     virtual     uint32_t    sampleRate(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle) const;
     virtual     audio_format_t format(audio_io_handle_t output) const;
@@ -175,17 +171,13 @@
     virtual     status_t    setParameters(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle, const String8& keyValuePairs);
     virtual     String8     getParameters(audio_io_handle_t ioHandle, const String8& keys) const;
 
-    virtual     void        registerClient(const sp<IAudioFlingerClient>& client);
+    virtual     void        registerClient(const sp<media::IAudioFlingerClient>& client);
 
     virtual     size_t      getInputBufferSize(uint32_t sampleRate, audio_format_t format,
                                                audio_channel_mask_t channelMask) const;
 
-    virtual status_t openOutput(audio_module_handle_t module,
-                                audio_io_handle_t *output,
-                                audio_config_t *config,
-                                const sp<DeviceDescriptorBase>& device,
-                                uint32_t *latencyMs,
-                                audio_output_flags_t flags);
+    virtual status_t openOutput(const media::OpenOutputRequest& request,
+                                media::OpenOutputResponse* response);
 
     virtual audio_io_handle_t openDuplicateOutput(audio_io_handle_t output1,
                                                   audio_io_handle_t output2);
@@ -196,13 +188,8 @@
 
     virtual status_t restoreOutput(audio_io_handle_t output);
 
-    virtual status_t openInput(audio_module_handle_t module,
-                               audio_io_handle_t *input,
-                               audio_config_t *config,
-                               audio_devices_t *device,
-                               const String8& address,
-                               audio_source_t source,
-                               audio_input_flags_t flags);
+    virtual status_t openInput(const media::OpenInputRequest& request,
+                               media::OpenInputResponse* response);
 
     virtual status_t closeInput(audio_io_handle_t input);
 
@@ -231,19 +218,8 @@
                                          uint32_t preferredTypeFlag,
                                          effect_descriptor_t *descriptor) const;
 
-    virtual sp<IEffect> createEffect(
-                        effect_descriptor_t *pDesc,
-                        const sp<IEffectClient>& effectClient,
-                        int32_t priority,
-                        audio_io_handle_t io,
-                        audio_session_t sessionId,
-                        const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device,
-                        const String16& opPackageName,
-                        pid_t pid,
-                        bool probe,
-                        status_t *status /*non-NULL*/,
-                        int *id,
-                        int *enabled);
+    virtual status_t createEffect(const media::CreateEffectRequest& request,
+                                  media::CreateEffectResponse* response);
 
     virtual status_t moveEffects(audio_session_t sessionId, audio_io_handle_t srcOutput,
                         audio_io_handle_t dstOutput);
@@ -264,7 +240,7 @@
                                     struct audio_port *ports);
 
     /* Get attributes for a given audio port */
-    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port);
+    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port);
 
     /* Create an audio patch between several source and sink ports */
     virtual status_t createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
@@ -290,11 +266,7 @@
 
     virtual status_t setAudioHalPids(const std::vector<pid_t>& pids);
 
-    virtual     status_t    onTransact(
-                                uint32_t code,
-                                const Parcel& data,
-                                Parcel* reply,
-                                uint32_t flags);
+    status_t onPreTransact(TransactionCode code, const Parcel& data, uint32_t flags) override;
 
     // end of IAudioFlinger interface
 
@@ -488,12 +460,12 @@
     class NotificationClient : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
     public:
                             NotificationClient(const sp<AudioFlinger>& audioFlinger,
-                                                const sp<IAudioFlingerClient>& client,
+                                                const sp<media::IAudioFlingerClient>& client,
                                                 pid_t pid,
                                                 uid_t uid);
         virtual             ~NotificationClient();
 
-                sp<IAudioFlingerClient> audioFlingerClient() const { return mAudioFlingerClient; }
+                sp<media::IAudioFlingerClient> audioFlingerClient() const { return mAudioFlingerClient; }
                 pid_t getPid() const { return mPid; }
                 uid_t getUid() const { return mUid; }
 
@@ -506,7 +478,7 @@
         const sp<AudioFlinger>  mAudioFlinger;
         const pid_t             mPid;
         const uid_t             mUid;
-        const sp<IAudioFlingerClient> mAudioFlingerClient;
+        const sp<media::IAudioFlingerClient> mAudioFlingerClient;
     };
 
     // --- MediaLogNotifier ---
@@ -539,6 +511,7 @@
     const sp<MediaLogNotifier> mMediaLogNotifier;
 
     // This is a helper that is called during incoming binder calls.
+    // Requests media.log to start merging log buffers
     void requestLogMerge();
 
     class TrackHandle;
@@ -624,27 +597,30 @@
     }
 
     // server side of the client's IAudioTrack
-    class TrackHandle : public android::BnAudioTrack {
+    class TrackHandle : public android::media::BnAudioTrack {
     public:
         explicit            TrackHandle(const sp<PlaybackThread::Track>& track);
         virtual             ~TrackHandle();
-        virtual sp<IMemory> getCblk() const;
-        virtual status_t    start();
-        virtual void        stop();
-        virtual void        flush();
-        virtual void        pause();
-        virtual status_t    attachAuxEffect(int effectId);
-        virtual status_t    setParameters(const String8& keyValuePairs);
-        virtual status_t    selectPresentation(int presentationId, int programId);
-        virtual media::VolumeShaper::Status applyVolumeShaper(
-                const sp<media::VolumeShaper::Configuration>& configuration,
-                const sp<media::VolumeShaper::Operation>& operation) override;
-        virtual sp<media::VolumeShaper::State> getVolumeShaperState(int id) override;
-        virtual status_t    getTimestamp(AudioTimestamp& timestamp);
-        virtual void        signal(); // signal playback thread for a change in control block
 
-        virtual status_t onTransact(
-            uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags);
+        binder::Status getCblk(std::optional<media::SharedFileRegion>* _aidl_return) override;
+        binder::Status start(int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+        binder::Status stop() override;
+        binder::Status flush() override;
+        binder::Status pause() override;
+        binder::Status attachAuxEffect(int32_t effectId, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+        binder::Status setParameters(const std::string& keyValuePairs,
+                                     int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+        binder::Status selectPresentation(int32_t presentationId, int32_t programId,
+                                          int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+        binder::Status getTimestamp(media::AudioTimestampInternal* timestamp,
+                                    int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+        binder::Status signal() override;
+        binder::Status applyVolumeShaper(const media::VolumeShaperConfiguration& configuration,
+                                         const media::VolumeShaperOperation& operation,
+                                         int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+        binder::Status getVolumeShaperState(
+                int32_t id,
+                std::optional<media::VolumeShaperState>* _aidl_return) override;
 
     private:
         const sp<PlaybackThread::Track> mTrack;
@@ -659,7 +635,7 @@
                 int /*audio_session_t*/ triggerSession);
         virtual binder::Status   stop();
         virtual binder::Status   getActiveMicrophones(
-                std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfo>* activeMicrophones);
+                std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfoData>* activeMicrophones);
         virtual binder::Status   setPreferredMicrophoneDirection(
                 int /*audio_microphone_direction_t*/ direction);
         virtual binder::Status   setPreferredMicrophoneFieldDimension(float zoom);
@@ -682,6 +658,7 @@
         virtual status_t createMmapBuffer(int32_t minSizeFrames,
                                           struct audio_mmap_buffer_info *info);
         virtual status_t getMmapPosition(struct audio_mmap_position *position);
+        virtual status_t getExternalPosition(uint64_t *position, int64_t *timeNanos);
         virtual status_t start(const AudioClient& client,
                                const audio_attributes_t *attr,
                                audio_port_handle_t *handle);
@@ -704,7 +681,7 @@
                                            audio_io_handle_t *input,
                                            audio_config_t *config,
                                            audio_devices_t device,
-                                           const String8& address,
+                                           const char* address,
                                            audio_source_t source,
                                            audio_input_flags_t flags,
                                            audio_devices_t outputDevice,
@@ -756,6 +733,8 @@
 
               sp<ThreadBase> getEffectThread_l(audio_session_t sessionId, int effectId);
 
+              ThreadBase *hapticPlaybackThread_l() const;
+
 
                 void        removeClient_l(pid_t pid);
                 void        removeNotificationClient(pid_t pid);
@@ -782,7 +761,7 @@
 
                 std::vector< sp<EffectModule> > purgeStaleEffects_l();
 
-                void broacastParametersToRecordThreads_l(const String8& keyValuePairs);
+                void broadcastParametersToRecordThreads_l(const String8& keyValuePairs);
                 void updateOutDevicesForRecordThreads_l(const DeviceDescriptorBaseVector& devices);
                 void forwardParametersToDownstreamPatches_l(
                         audio_io_handle_t upStream, const String8& keyValuePairs,
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioHwDevice.cpp b/services/audioflinger/AudioHwDevice.cpp
index dda164c..16b25f6 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioHwDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioHwDevice.cpp
@@ -98,5 +98,9 @@
     return mHwDevice->supportsAudioPatches(&result) == OK ? result : false;
 }
 
+status_t AudioHwDevice::getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) const {
+    return mHwDevice->getAudioPort(port);
+}
+
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioHwDevice.h b/services/audioflinger/AudioHwDevice.h
index 6709d17..fc2c693 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioHwDevice.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioHwDevice.h
@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@
 
     bool supportsAudioPatches() const;
 
+    status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) const;
+
 private:
     const audio_module_handle_t mHandle;
     const char * const          mModuleName;
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.cpp b/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.cpp
index 5ff7215..cecd52b 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using media::IEffectClient;
+
 void AudioFlinger::DeviceEffectManager::createAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle,
         const PatchPanel::Patch& patch) {
     ALOGV("%s handle %d mHalHandle %d num sinks %d device sink %08x",
@@ -115,10 +117,19 @@
 
 status_t AudioFlinger::DeviceEffectManager::checkEffectCompatibility(
         const effect_descriptor_t *desc) {
+    sp<EffectsFactoryHalInterface> effectsFactory = mAudioFlinger.getEffectsFactory();
+    if (effectsFactory == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
 
-    if ((desc->flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) != EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_PRE_PROC
-        && (desc->flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) != EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_POST_PROC) {
-        ALOGW("%s() non pre/post processing device effect %s", __func__, desc->name);
+    static const float sMinDeviceEffectHalVersion = 6.0;
+    float halVersion = effectsFactory->getHalVersion();
+
+    if (((desc->flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) != EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_PRE_PROC
+            && (desc->flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) != EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_POST_PROC)
+            || halVersion < sMinDeviceEffectHalVersion) {
+        ALOGW("%s() non pre/post processing device effect %s or incompatible API version %f",
+                __func__, desc->name, halVersion);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.h b/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.h
index 81e6065..d187df2 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
     sp<EffectHandle> createEffect_l(effect_descriptor_t *descriptor,
                 const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device,
                 const sp<AudioFlinger::Client>& client,
-                const sp<IEffectClient>& effectClient,
+                const sp<media::IEffectClient>& effectClient,
                 const std::map<audio_patch_handle_t, PatchPanel::Patch>& patches,
                 int *enabled,
                 status_t *status,
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@
     uint32_t  sampleRate() const override { return 0; }
     audio_channel_mask_t channelMask() const override { return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE; }
     uint32_t channelCount() const override { return 0; }
+    audio_channel_mask_t hapticChannelMask() const override { return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE; }
     size_t    frameCount() const override  { return 0; }
     uint32_t  latency() const override  { return 0; }
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
index 529b87c..3ab7737 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_aec.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_dynamicsprocessing.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_hapticgenerator.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_ns.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_visualizer.h>
 #include <audio_utils/channels.h>
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <media/AudioContainers.h>
 #include <media/AudioEffect.h>
 #include <media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h>
+#include <media/ShmemCompat.h>
 #include <media/audiohal/EffectHalInterface.h>
 #include <media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h>
 #include <mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h>
@@ -58,6 +60,28 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using aidl_utils::statusTFromBinderStatus;
+using binder::Status;
+
+namespace {
+
+// Append a POD value into a vector of bytes.
+template<typename T>
+void appendToBuffer(const T& value, std::vector<uint8_t>* buffer) {
+    const uint8_t* ar(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&value));
+    buffer->insert(buffer->end(), ar, ar + sizeof(T));
+}
+
+// Write a POD value into a vector of bytes (clears the previous buffer
+// content).
+template<typename T>
+void writeToBuffer(const T& value, std::vector<uint8_t>* buffer) {
+    buffer->clear();
+    appendToBuffer(value, buffer);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //  EffectBase implementation
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -868,6 +892,11 @@
         }
 #endif
     }
+    if (isHapticGenerator()) {
+        audio_channel_mask_t hapticChannelMask = mCallback->hapticChannelMask();
+        mConfig.inputCfg.channels |= hapticChannelMask;
+        mConfig.outputCfg.channels |= hapticChannelMask;
+    }
     mInChannelCountRequested =
             audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mConfig.inputCfg.channels);
     mOutChannelCountRequested =
@@ -1149,11 +1178,10 @@
     return remainder == 0 ? 0 : divisor - remainder;
 }
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::EffectModule::command(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                                             uint32_t cmdSize,
-                                             void *pCmdData,
-                                             uint32_t *replySize,
-                                             void *pReplyData)
+status_t AudioFlinger::EffectModule::command(int32_t cmdCode,
+                     const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
+                     int32_t maxReplySize,
+                     std::vector<uint8_t>* reply)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     ALOGVV("command(), cmdCode: %d, mEffectInterface: %p", cmdCode, mEffectInterface.get());
@@ -1164,63 +1192,68 @@
     if (mStatus != NO_ERROR) {
         return mStatus;
     }
+    if (maxReplySize < 0 || maxReplySize > EFFECT_PARAM_SIZE_MAX) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    size_t cmdSize = cmdData.size();
+    const effect_param_t* param = cmdSize >= sizeof(effect_param_t)
+                                  ? reinterpret_cast<const effect_param_t*>(cmdData.data())
+                                  : nullptr;
     if (cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM &&
-            (sizeof(effect_param_t) > cmdSize ||
-                    ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize > cmdSize
-                                                          - sizeof(effect_param_t))) {
+            (param == nullptr || param->psize > cmdSize - sizeof(effect_param_t))) {
         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "32438594");
         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "33003822");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
     if (cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM &&
-            (*replySize < sizeof(effect_param_t) ||
-                    ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize > *replySize - sizeof(effect_param_t))) {
+            (maxReplySize < sizeof(effect_param_t) ||
+                   param->psize > maxReplySize - sizeof(effect_param_t))) {
         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "29251553");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
     if (cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM &&
-        (sizeof(effect_param_t) > *replySize
-          || ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize > *replySize
-                                                   - sizeof(effect_param_t)
-          || ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->vsize > *replySize
-                                                   - sizeof(effect_param_t)
-                                                   - ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize
-          || roundUpDelta(((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize, (uint32_t)sizeof(int)) >
-                                                   *replySize
-                                                   - sizeof(effect_param_t)
-                                                   - ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize
-                                                   - ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->vsize)) {
+            (sizeof(effect_param_t) > maxReplySize
+                    || param->psize > maxReplySize - sizeof(effect_param_t)
+                    || param->vsize > maxReplySize - sizeof(effect_param_t)
+                            - param->psize
+                    || roundUpDelta(param->psize, (uint32_t) sizeof(int)) >
+                            maxReplySize
+                                    - sizeof(effect_param_t)
+                                    - param->psize
+                                    - param->vsize)) {
         ALOGV("\tLVM_ERROR : EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM: reply size inconsistent");
                      android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "32705438");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
     if ((cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM
-            || cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_DEFERRED) &&  // DEFERRED not generally used
-        (sizeof(effect_param_t) > cmdSize
-            || ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize > cmdSize
-                                                     - sizeof(effect_param_t)
-            || ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->vsize > cmdSize
-                                                     - sizeof(effect_param_t)
-                                                     - ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize
-            || roundUpDelta(((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize, (uint32_t)sizeof(int)) >
-                                                     cmdSize
-                                                     - sizeof(effect_param_t)
-                                                     - ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize
-                                                     - ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->vsize)) {
+            || cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_DEFERRED)
+            &&  // DEFERRED not generally used
+                    (param == nullptr
+                            || param->psize > cmdSize - sizeof(effect_param_t)
+                            || param->vsize > cmdSize - sizeof(effect_param_t)
+                                    - param->psize
+                            || roundUpDelta(param->psize,
+                                            (uint32_t) sizeof(int)) >
+                                    cmdSize
+                                            - sizeof(effect_param_t)
+                                            - param->psize
+                                            - param->vsize)) {
         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "30204301");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
+    uint32_t replySize = maxReplySize;
+    reply->resize(replySize);
     status_t status = mEffectInterface->command(cmdCode,
                                                 cmdSize,
-                                                pCmdData,
-                                                replySize,
-                                                pReplyData);
+                                                const_cast<uint8_t*>(cmdData.data()),
+                                                &replySize,
+                                                reply->data());
+    reply->resize(status == NO_ERROR ? replySize : 0);
     if (cmdCode != EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM && status == NO_ERROR) {
-        uint32_t size = (replySize == NULL) ? 0 : *replySize;
         for (size_t i = 1; i < mHandles.size(); i++) {
             EffectHandle *h = mHandles[i];
             if (h != NULL && !h->disconnected()) {
-                h->commandExecuted(cmdCode, cmdSize, pCmdData, size, pReplyData);
+                h->commandExecuted(cmdCode, cmdData, *reply);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1511,6 +1544,41 @@
     return mOffloaded;
 }
 
+/*static*/
+bool AudioFlinger::EffectModule::isHapticGenerator(const effect_uuid_t *type) {
+    return memcmp(type, FX_IID_HAPTICGENERATOR, sizeof(effect_uuid_t)) == 0;
+}
+
+bool AudioFlinger::EffectModule::isHapticGenerator() const {
+    return isHapticGenerator(&mDescriptor.type);
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlinger::EffectModule::setHapticIntensity(int id, int intensity)
+{
+    if (mStatus != NO_ERROR) {
+        return mStatus;
+    }
+    if (!isHapticGenerator()) {
+        ALOGW("Should not set haptic intensity for effects that are not HapticGenerator");
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<uint8_t> request(sizeof(effect_param_t) + 3 * sizeof(uint32_t));
+    effect_param_t *param = (effect_param_t*) request.data();
+    param->psize = sizeof(int32_t);
+    param->vsize = sizeof(int32_t) * 2;
+    *(int32_t*)param->data = HG_PARAM_HAPTIC_INTENSITY;
+    *((int32_t*)param->data + 1) = id;
+    *((int32_t*)param->data + 2) = intensity;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> response;
+    status_t status = command(EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM, request, sizeof(int32_t), &response);
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(response.size() != 4);
+        status = *reinterpret_cast<const status_t*>(response.data());
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
 static std::string dumpInOutBuffer(bool isInput, const sp<EffectBufferHalInterface> &buffer) {
     std::stringstream ss;
 
@@ -1589,9 +1657,9 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "AudioFlinger::EffectHandle"
 
 AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::EffectHandle(const sp<EffectBase>& effect,
-                                        const sp<AudioFlinger::Client>& client,
-                                        const sp<IEffectClient>& effectClient,
-                                        int32_t priority)
+                                         const sp<AudioFlinger::Client>& client,
+                                         const sp<media::IEffectClient>& effectClient,
+                                         int32_t priority)
     : BnEffect(),
     mEffect(effect), mEffectClient(effectClient), mClient(client), mCblk(NULL),
     mPriority(priority), mHasControl(false), mEnabled(false), mDisconnected(false)
@@ -1625,20 +1693,24 @@
     return mClient == 0 || mCblkMemory != 0 ? OK : NO_MEMORY;
 }
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::enable()
+#define RETURN(code) \
+  *_aidl_return = (code); \
+  return Status::ok();
+
+Status AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::enable(int32_t* _aidl_return)
 {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     ALOGV("enable %p", this);
     sp<EffectBase> effect = mEffect.promote();
     if (effect == 0 || mDisconnected) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+        RETURN(DEAD_OBJECT);
     }
     if (!mHasControl) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        RETURN(INVALID_OPERATION);
     }
 
     if (mEnabled) {
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        RETURN(NO_ERROR);
     }
 
     mEnabled = true;
@@ -1646,54 +1718,55 @@
     status_t status = effect->updatePolicyState();
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
         mEnabled = false;
-        return status;
+        RETURN(status);
     }
 
     effect->checkSuspendOnEffectEnabled(true, false /*threadLocked*/);
 
     // checkSuspendOnEffectEnabled() can suspend this same effect when enabled
     if (effect->suspended()) {
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        RETURN(NO_ERROR);
     }
 
     status = effect->setEnabled(true, true /*fromHandle*/);
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
         mEnabled = false;
     }
-    return status;
+    RETURN(status);
 }
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::disable()
+Status AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::disable(int32_t* _aidl_return)
 {
     ALOGV("disable %p", this);
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     sp<EffectBase> effect = mEffect.promote();
     if (effect == 0 || mDisconnected) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+        RETURN(DEAD_OBJECT);
     }
     if (!mHasControl) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        RETURN(INVALID_OPERATION);
     }
 
     if (!mEnabled) {
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        RETURN(NO_ERROR);
     }
     mEnabled = false;
 
     effect->updatePolicyState();
 
     if (effect->suspended()) {
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        RETURN(NO_ERROR);
     }
 
     status_t status = effect->setEnabled(false, true /*fromHandle*/);
-    return status;
+    RETURN(status);
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::disconnect()
+Status AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::disconnect()
 {
     ALOGV("%s %p", __FUNCTION__, this);
     disconnect(true);
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
 void AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::disconnect(bool unpinIfLast)
@@ -1730,11 +1803,16 @@
     }
 }
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::command(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                                             uint32_t cmdSize,
-                                             void *pCmdData,
-                                             uint32_t *replySize,
-                                             void *pReplyData)
+Status AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::getCblk(media::SharedFileRegion* _aidl_return) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!convertIMemoryToSharedFileRegion(mCblkMemory, _aidl_return));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::command(int32_t cmdCode,
+                       const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
+                       int32_t maxResponseSize,
+                       std::vector<uint8_t>* response,
+                       int32_t* _aidl_return)
 {
     ALOGVV("command(), cmdCode: %d, mHasControl: %d, mEffect: %p",
             cmdCode, mHasControl, mEffect.unsafe_get());
@@ -1754,49 +1832,46 @@
                 break;
             }
             android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "62019992");
-            return BAD_VALUE;
+            RETURN(BAD_VALUE);
     }
 
     if (cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_ENABLE) {
-        if (*replySize < sizeof(int)) {
+        if (maxResponseSize < sizeof(int)) {
             android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "32095713");
-            return BAD_VALUE;
+            RETURN(BAD_VALUE);
         }
-        *(int *)pReplyData = NO_ERROR;
-        *replySize = sizeof(int);
-        return enable();
+        writeToBuffer(NO_ERROR, response);
+        return enable(_aidl_return);
     } else if (cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_DISABLE) {
-        if (*replySize < sizeof(int)) {
+        if (maxResponseSize < sizeof(int)) {
             android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "32095713");
-            return BAD_VALUE;
+            RETURN(BAD_VALUE);
         }
-        *(int *)pReplyData = NO_ERROR;
-        *replySize = sizeof(int);
-        return disable();
+        writeToBuffer(NO_ERROR, response);
+        return disable(_aidl_return);
     }
 
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     sp<EffectBase> effect = mEffect.promote();
     if (effect == 0 || mDisconnected) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+        RETURN(DEAD_OBJECT);
     }
     // only get parameter command is permitted for applications not controlling the effect
     if (!mHasControl && cmdCode != EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        RETURN(INVALID_OPERATION);
     }
 
     // handle commands that are not forwarded transparently to effect engine
     if (cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_COMMIT) {
         if (mClient == 0) {
-            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            RETURN(INVALID_OPERATION);
         }
 
-        if (*replySize < sizeof(int)) {
+        if (maxResponseSize < sizeof(int)) {
             android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "32095713");
-            return BAD_VALUE;
+            RETURN(BAD_VALUE);
         }
-        *(int *)pReplyData = NO_ERROR;
-        *replySize = sizeof(int);
+        writeToBuffer(NO_ERROR, response);
 
         // No need to trylock() here as this function is executed in the binder thread serving a
         // particular client process:  no risk to block the whole media server process or mixer
@@ -1809,10 +1884,10 @@
             serverIndex > EFFECT_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE) {
             mCblk->serverIndex = 0;
             mCblk->clientIndex = 0;
-            return BAD_VALUE;
+            RETURN(BAD_VALUE);
         }
         status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-        effect_param_t *param = NULL;
+        std::vector<uint8_t> param;
         for (uint32_t index = serverIndex; index < clientIndex;) {
             int *p = (int *)(mBuffer + index);
             const int size = *p++;
@@ -1824,23 +1899,16 @@
                 break;
             }
 
-            // copy to local memory in case of client corruption b/32220769
-            auto *newParam = (effect_param_t *)realloc(param, size);
-            if (newParam == NULL) {
-                ALOGW("command(): out of memory");
-                status = NO_MEMORY;
-                break;
-            }
-            param = newParam;
-            memcpy(param, p, size);
+            std::copy(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(p),
+                      reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(p) + size,
+                      std::back_inserter(param));
 
-            int reply = 0;
-            uint32_t rsize = sizeof(reply);
+            std::vector<uint8_t> replyBuffer;
             status_t ret = effect->command(EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM,
-                                            size,
                                             param,
-                                            &rsize,
-                                            &reply);
+                                            sizeof(int),
+                                            &replyBuffer);
+            int reply = *reinterpret_cast<const int*>(replyBuffer.data());
 
             // verify shared memory: server index shouldn't change; client index can't go back.
             if (serverIndex != mCblk->serverIndex
@@ -1853,21 +1921,24 @@
             // stop at first error encountered
             if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
                 status = ret;
-                *(int *)pReplyData = reply;
+                writeToBuffer(reply, response);
                 break;
             } else if (reply != NO_ERROR) {
-                *(int *)pReplyData = reply;
+                writeToBuffer(reply, response);
                 break;
             }
             index += size;
         }
-        free(param);
         mCblk->serverIndex = 0;
         mCblk->clientIndex = 0;
-        return status;
+        RETURN(status);
     }
 
-    return effect->command(cmdCode, cmdSize, pCmdData, replySize, pReplyData);
+    status_t status = effect->command(cmdCode,
+                                      cmdData,
+                                      maxResponseSize,
+                                      response);
+    RETURN(status);
 }
 
 void AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::setControl(bool hasControl, bool signal, bool enabled)
@@ -1883,13 +1954,11 @@
 }
 
 void AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                                                 uint32_t cmdSize,
-                                                 void *pCmdData,
-                                                 uint32_t replySize,
-                                                 void *pReplyData)
+                         const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
+                         const std::vector<uint8_t>& replyData)
 {
     if (mEffectClient != 0) {
-        mEffectClient->commandExecuted(cmdCode, cmdSize, pCmdData, replySize, pReplyData);
+        mEffectClient->commandExecuted(cmdCode, cmdData, replyData);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1902,13 +1971,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    return BnEffect::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-}
-
-
 void AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::dumpToBuffer(char* buffer, size_t size)
 {
     bool locked = mCblk != NULL && AudioFlinger::dumpTryLock(mCblk->lock);
@@ -2374,6 +2436,25 @@
     }
 }
 
+// containsHapticGeneratingEffect_l must be called with ThreadBase::mLock or EffectChain::mLock held
+bool AudioFlinger::EffectChain::containsHapticGeneratingEffect_l()
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mEffects.size(); ++i) {
+        if (mEffects[i]->isHapticGenerator()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void AudioFlinger::EffectChain::setHapticIntensity_l(int id, int intensity)
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mEffects.size(); ++i) {
+        mEffects[i]->setHapticIntensity(id, intensity);
+    }
+}
+
 void AudioFlinger::EffectChain::syncHalEffectsState()
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
@@ -2828,6 +2909,14 @@
     return t->channelCount();
 }
 
+audio_channel_mask_t AudioFlinger::EffectChain::EffectCallback::hapticChannelMask() const {
+    sp<ThreadBase> t = mThread.promote();
+    if (t == nullptr) {
+        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
+    }
+    return t->hapticChannelMask();
+}
+
 size_t AudioFlinger::EffectChain::EffectCallback::frameCount() const {
     sp<ThreadBase> t = mThread.promote();
     if (t == nullptr) {
@@ -2932,10 +3021,14 @@
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mProxyLock);
     if (status == NO_ERROR) {
         for (auto& handle : mEffectHandles) {
+            Status bs;
             if (enabled) {
-                status = handle.second->enable();
+                bs = handle.second->enable(&status);
             } else {
-                status = handle.second->disable();
+                bs = handle.second->disable(&status);
+            }
+            if (!bs.isOk()) {
+              status = statusTFromBinderStatus(bs);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -2994,7 +3087,7 @@
             __func__, port->type, port->ext.device.type,
             port->ext.device.address, port->id, patch.isSoftware());
     if (port->type != AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE || port->ext.device.type != mDevice.mType
-        || port->ext.device.address != mDevice.mAddress) {
+        || port->ext.device.address != mDevice.address()) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
     status_t status = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -3043,10 +3136,14 @@
         status = BAD_VALUE;
     }
     if (status == NO_ERROR || status == ALREADY_EXISTS) {
+        Status bs;
         if (isEnabled()) {
-            (*handle)->enable();
+            bs = (*handle)->enable(&status);
         } else {
-            (*handle)->disable();
+            bs = (*handle)->disable(&status);
+        }
+        if (!bs.isOk()) {
+            status = statusTFromBinderStatus(bs);
         }
     }
     return status;
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Effects.h b/services/audioflinger/Effects.h
index 2c79ac5..03bdc60 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Effects.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Effects.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
     virtual uint32_t sampleRate() const = 0;
     virtual audio_channel_mask_t channelMask() const = 0;
     virtual uint32_t channelCount() const = 0;
+    virtual audio_channel_mask_t hapticChannelMask() const = 0;
     virtual size_t frameCount() const = 0;
 
     // Non trivial methods usually implemented with help from ThreadBase:
@@ -132,11 +133,10 @@
     void             setSuspended(bool suspended);
     bool             suspended() const;
 
-    virtual status_t command(uint32_t cmdCode __unused,
-                 uint32_t cmdSize __unused,
-                 void *pCmdData __unused,
-                 uint32_t *replySize __unused,
-                 void *pReplyData __unused) { return NO_ERROR; };
+    virtual status_t command(int32_t __unused,
+                             const std::vector<uint8_t>& __unused,
+                             int32_t __unused,
+                             std::vector<uint8_t>* __unused) { return NO_ERROR; };
 
     void setCallback(const sp<EffectCallbackInterface>& callback) { mCallback = callback; }
     sp<EffectCallbackInterface>&     callback() { return mCallback; }
@@ -213,11 +213,10 @@
 
     void process();
     bool updateState();
-    status_t command(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                     uint32_t cmdSize,
-                     void *pCmdData,
-                     uint32_t *replySize,
-                     void *pReplyData) override;
+    status_t command(int32_t cmdCode,
+                     const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
+                     int32_t maxReplySize,
+                     std::vector<uint8_t>* reply) override;
 
     void reset_l();
     status_t configure();
@@ -255,6 +254,11 @@
 
     sp<EffectModule> asEffectModule() override { return this; }
 
+    static bool      isHapticGenerator(const effect_uuid_t* type);
+    bool             isHapticGenerator() const;
+
+    status_t         setHapticIntensity(int id, int intensity);
+
     void             dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
 
 private:
@@ -314,32 +318,29 @@
 // There is one EffectHandle object for each application controlling (or using)
 // an effect module.
 // The EffectHandle is obtained by calling AudioFlinger::createEffect().
-class EffectHandle: public android::BnEffect {
+class EffectHandle: public android::media::BnEffect {
 public:
 
     EffectHandle(const sp<EffectBase>& effect,
             const sp<AudioFlinger::Client>& client,
-            const sp<IEffectClient>& effectClient,
+            const sp<media::IEffectClient>& effectClient,
             int32_t priority);
     virtual ~EffectHandle();
     virtual status_t initCheck();
 
     // IEffect
-    virtual status_t enable();
-    virtual status_t disable();
-    virtual status_t command(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                             uint32_t cmdSize,
-                             void *pCmdData,
-                             uint32_t *replySize,
-                             void *pReplyData);
-    virtual void disconnect();
-private:
-            void disconnect(bool unpinIfLast);
-public:
-    virtual sp<IMemory> getCblk() const { return mCblkMemory; }
-    virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
-            Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags);
+    android::binder::Status enable(int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    android::binder::Status disable(int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    android::binder::Status command(int32_t cmdCode,
+                                    const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
+                                    int32_t maxResponseSize,
+                                    std::vector<uint8_t>* response,
+                                    int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    android::binder::Status disconnect() override;
+    android::binder::Status getCblk(media::SharedFileRegion* _aidl_return) override;
 
+private:
+    void disconnect(bool unpinIfLast);
 
     // Give or take control of effect module
     // - hasControl: true if control is given, false if removed
@@ -347,10 +348,8 @@
     // - enabled: state of the effect when control is passed
     void setControl(bool hasControl, bool signal, bool enabled);
     void commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                         uint32_t cmdSize,
-                         void *pCmdData,
-                         uint32_t replySize,
-                         void *pReplyData);
+                         const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
+                         const std::vector<uint8_t>& replyData);
     void setEnabled(bool enabled);
     bool enabled() const { return mEnabled; }
 
@@ -373,19 +372,20 @@
     friend class AudioFlinger;          // for mEffect, mHasControl, mEnabled
     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(EffectHandle);
 
-    Mutex mLock;                        // protects IEffect method calls
-    wp<EffectBase> mEffect;           // pointer to controlled EffectModule
-    sp<IEffectClient> mEffectClient;    // callback interface for client notifications
-    /*const*/ sp<Client> mClient;       // client for shared memory allocation, see disconnect()
-    sp<IMemory>         mCblkMemory;    // shared memory for control block
-    effect_param_cblk_t* mCblk;         // control block for deferred parameter setting via
-                                        // shared memory
-    uint8_t*            mBuffer;        // pointer to parameter area in shared memory
-    int mPriority;                      // client application priority to control the effect
-    bool mHasControl;                   // true if this handle is controlling the effect
-    bool mEnabled;                      // cached enable state: needed when the effect is
-                                        // restored after being suspended
-    bool mDisconnected;                 // Set to true by disconnect()
+    Mutex mLock;                             // protects IEffect method calls
+    wp<EffectBase> mEffect;                  // pointer to controlled EffectModule
+    sp<media::IEffectClient> mEffectClient;  // callback interface for client notifications
+    /*const*/ sp<Client> mClient;            // client for shared memory allocation, see
+                                             //   disconnect()
+    sp<IMemory> mCblkMemory;                 // shared memory for control block
+    effect_param_cblk_t* mCblk;              // control block for deferred parameter setting via
+                                             // shared memory
+    uint8_t* mBuffer;                        // pointer to parameter area in shared memory
+    int mPriority;                           // client application priority to control the effect
+    bool mHasControl;                        // true if this handle is controlling the effect
+    bool mEnabled;                           // cached enable state: needed when the effect is
+                                             // restored after being suspended
+    bool mDisconnected;                      // Set to true by disconnect()
 };
 
 // the EffectChain class represents a group of effects associated to one audio session.
@@ -501,6 +501,10 @@
     // isCompatibleWithThread_l() must be called with thread->mLock held
     bool isCompatibleWithThread_l(const sp<ThreadBase>& thread) const;
 
+    bool containsHapticGeneratingEffect_l();
+
+    void setHapticIntensity_l(int id, int intensity);
+
     sp<EffectCallbackInterface> effectCallback() const { return mEffectCallback; }
     wp<ThreadBase> thread() const { return mEffectCallback->thread(); }
 
@@ -532,6 +536,7 @@
         uint32_t sampleRate() const override;
         audio_channel_mask_t channelMask() const override;
         uint32_t channelCount() const override;
+        audio_channel_mask_t hapticChannelMask() const override;
         size_t frameCount() const override;
         uint32_t latency() const override;
 
@@ -683,6 +688,7 @@
         uint32_t sampleRate() const override;
         audio_channel_mask_t channelMask() const override;
         uint32_t channelCount() const override;
+        audio_channel_mask_t hapticChannelMask() const override { return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE; }
         size_t frameCount() const override  { return 0; }
         uint32_t latency() const override  { return 0; }
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/FastMixerState.h b/services/audioflinger/FastMixerState.h
index 396c797..857d3de 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/FastMixerState.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/FastMixerState.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <media/ExtendedAudioBufferProvider.h>
 #include <media/nbaio/NBAIO.h>
 #include <media/nblog/NBLog.h>
+#include <vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.h>
 #include "FastThreadState.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -49,8 +50,7 @@
     audio_format_t          mFormat;         // track format
     int                     mGeneration;     // increment when any field is assigned
     bool                    mHapticPlaybackEnabled = false; // haptic playback is enabled or not
-    AudioMixer::haptic_intensity_t mHapticIntensity = AudioMixer::HAPTIC_SCALE_MUTE; // intensity of
-                                                                                     // haptic data
+    os::HapticScale         mHapticIntensity = os::HapticScale::MUTE; // intensity of haptic data
 };
 
 // Represents a single state of the fast mixer
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.cpp b/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.cpp
index b58fd8b..1e11660 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 #include "AudioFlinger.h"
 #include <media/AudioParameter.h>
+#include <media/AudioValidator.h>
 #include <media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h>
 #include <media/PatchBuilder.h>
 #include <mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h>
@@ -55,8 +56,12 @@
 }
 
 /* Get supported attributes for a given audio port */
-status_t AudioFlinger::getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port)
-{
+status_t AudioFlinger::getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) {
+    status_t status = AudioValidator::validateAudioPort(*port);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     return mPatchPanel.getAudioPort(port);
 }
@@ -65,6 +70,11 @@
 status_t AudioFlinger::createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
                                    audio_patch_handle_t *handle)
 {
+    status_t status = AudioValidator::validateAudioPatch(*patch);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     return mPatchPanel.createAudioPatch(patch, handle);
 }
@@ -103,10 +113,22 @@
 }
 
 /* Get supported attributes for a given audio port */
-status_t AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port __unused)
+status_t AudioFlinger::PatchPanel::getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port)
 {
-    ALOGV(__func__);
-    return NO_ERROR;
+    if (port->type != AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
+        // Only query the HAL when the port is a device.
+        // TODO: implement getAudioPort for mix.
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    AudioHwDevice* hwDevice = findAudioHwDeviceByModule(port->ext.device.hw_module);
+    if (hwDevice == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("%s cannot find hw module %d", __func__, port->ext.device.hw_module);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    if (!hwDevice->supportsAudioPatches()) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    return hwDevice->getAudioPort(port);
 }
 
 /* Connect a patch between several source and sink ports */
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.h b/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.h
index 89d4eb1..2568dd3 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/PatchPanel.h
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
                                     struct audio_port *ports);
 
     /* Get supported attributes for a given audio port */
-    status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port);
+    status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port);
 
     /* Create a patch between several source and sink ports */
     status_t createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h b/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h
index a2df29b..a4b8650 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h
@@ -161,12 +161,12 @@
                 mHapticPlaybackEnabled = hapticPlaybackEnabled;
             }
             /** Return at what intensity to play haptics, used in mixer. */
-            AudioMixer::haptic_intensity_t getHapticIntensity() const { return mHapticIntensity; }
+            os::HapticScale getHapticIntensity() const { return mHapticIntensity; }
             /** Set intensity of haptic playback, should be set after querying vibrator service. */
-            void    setHapticIntensity(AudioMixer::haptic_intensity_t hapticIntensity) {
-                if (AudioMixer::isValidHapticIntensity(hapticIntensity)) {
+            void    setHapticIntensity(os::HapticScale hapticIntensity) {
+                if (os::isValidHapticScale(hapticIntensity)) {
                     mHapticIntensity = hapticIntensity;
-                    setHapticPlaybackEnabled(mHapticIntensity != AudioMixer::HAPTIC_SCALE_MUTE);
+                    setHapticPlaybackEnabled(mHapticIntensity != os::HapticScale::MUTE);
                 }
             }
             sp<os::ExternalVibration> getExternalVibration() const { return mExternalVibration; }
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
 
     bool                mHapticPlaybackEnabled = false; // indicates haptic playback enabled or not
     // intensity to play haptic data
-    AudioMixer::haptic_intensity_t mHapticIntensity = AudioMixer::HAPTIC_SCALE_MUTE;
+    os::HapticScale mHapticIntensity = os::HapticScale::MUTE;
     class AudioVibrationController : public os::BnExternalVibrationController {
     public:
         explicit AudioVibrationController(Track* track) : mTrack(track) {}
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
index 510d74c..ab2bc32 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using media::IEffectClient;
+
 // retry counts for buffer fill timeout
 // 50 * ~20msecs = 1 second
 static const int8_t kMaxTrackRetries = 50;
@@ -986,15 +988,16 @@
     if (mPowerManager != 0) {
         sp<IBinder> binder = new BBinder();
         // Uses AID_AUDIOSERVER for wakelock.  updateWakeLockUids_l() updates with client uids.
-        status_t status = mPowerManager->acquireWakeLock(POWERMANAGER_PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
-                    binder,
+        binder::Status status = mPowerManager->acquireWakeLockAsync(binder,
+                    POWERMANAGER_PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
                     getWakeLockTag(),
                     String16("audioserver"),
-                    true /* FIXME force oneway contrary to .aidl */);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+                    {} /* workSource */,
+                    {} /* historyTag */);
+        if (status.isOk()) {
             mWakeLockToken = binder;
         }
-        ALOGV("acquireWakeLock_l() %s status %d", mThreadName, status);
+        ALOGV("acquireWakeLock_l() %s status %d", mThreadName, status.exceptionCode());
     }
 
     gBoottime.acquire(mWakeLockToken);
@@ -1014,8 +1017,7 @@
     if (mWakeLockToken != 0) {
         ALOGV("releaseWakeLock_l() %s", mThreadName);
         if (mPowerManager != 0) {
-            mPowerManager->releaseWakeLock(mWakeLockToken, 0,
-                    true /* FIXME force oneway contrary to .aidl */);
+            mPowerManager->releaseWakeLockAsync(mWakeLockToken, 0);
         }
         mWakeLockToken.clear();
     }
@@ -1029,7 +1031,7 @@
         if (binder == 0) {
             ALOGW("Thread %s cannot connect to the power manager service", mThreadName);
         } else {
-            mPowerManager = interface_cast<IPowerManager>(binder);
+            mPowerManager = interface_cast<os::IPowerManager>(binder);
             binder->linkToDeath(mDeathRecipient);
         }
     }
@@ -1056,10 +1058,9 @@
     }
     if (mPowerManager != 0) {
         std::vector<int> uidsAsInt(uids.begin(), uids.end()); // powermanager expects uids as ints
-        status_t status = mPowerManager->updateWakeLockUids(
-                mWakeLockToken, uidsAsInt.size(), uidsAsInt.data(),
-                true /* FIXME force oneway contrary to .aidl */);
-        ALOGV("updateWakeLockUids_l() %s status %d", mThreadName, status);
+        binder::Status status = mPowerManager->updateWakeLockUidsAsync(
+                mWakeLockToken, uidsAsInt);
+        ALOGV("updateWakeLockUids_l() %s status %d", mThreadName, status.exceptionCode());
     }
 }
 
@@ -1244,6 +1245,11 @@
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
     }
+
+    if (EffectModule::isHapticGenerator(&desc->type)) {
+        ALOGE("%s(): HapticGenerator is not supported in RecordThread", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -1263,6 +1269,12 @@
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
+    if (EffectModule::isHapticGenerator(&desc->type) && mHapticChannelCount == 0) {
+        ALOGW("%s: thread doesn't support haptic playback while the effect is HapticGenerator",
+                __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
     switch (mType) {
     case MIXER: {
 #ifndef MULTICHANNEL_EFFECT_CHAIN
@@ -1933,7 +1945,7 @@
         // here instead of constructor of PlaybackThread so that the onFirstRef
         // callback would not be made on an incompletely constructed object.
         if (mOutput->stream->setEventCallback(this) != OK) {
-            ALOGE("Failed to add event callback");
+            ALOGD("Failed to add event callback");
         }
     }
     run(mThreadName, ANDROID_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);
@@ -2346,10 +2358,20 @@
             }
         }
 
+        // Set DIRECT flag if current thread is DirectOutputThread. This can
+        // happen when the playback is rerouted to direct output thread by
+        // dynamic audio policy.
+        // Do NOT report the flag changes back to client, since the client
+        // doesn't explicitly request a direct flag.
+        audio_output_flags_t trackFlags = *flags;
+        if (mType == DIRECT) {
+            trackFlags = static_cast<audio_output_flags_t>(trackFlags | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
+        }
+
         track = new Track(this, client, streamType, attr, sampleRate, format,
                           channelMask, frameCount,
                           nullptr /* buffer */, (size_t)0 /* bufferSize */, sharedBuffer,
-                          sessionId, creatorPid, uid, *flags, TrackBase::TYPE_DEFAULT, portId,
+                          sessionId, creatorPid, uid, trackFlags, TrackBase::TYPE_DEFAULT, portId,
                           SIZE_MAX /*frameCountToBeReady*/, opPackageName);
 
         lStatus = track != 0 ? track->initCheck() : (status_t) NO_MEMORY;
@@ -2529,15 +2551,17 @@
                     track->sharedBuffer() != 0 ? Track::FS_FILLED : Track::FS_FILLING;
         }
 
-        if ((track->channelMask() & AUDIO_CHANNEL_HAPTIC_ALL) != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE
-                && mHapticChannelMask != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE) {
+        sp<EffectChain> chain = getEffectChain_l(track->sessionId());
+        if (mHapticChannelMask != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE
+                && ((track->channelMask() & AUDIO_CHANNEL_HAPTIC_ALL) != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE
+                        || (chain != nullptr && chain->containsHapticGeneratingEffect_l()))) {
             // Unlock due to VibratorService will lock for this call and will
             // call Tracks.mute/unmute which also require thread's lock.
             mLock.unlock();
             const int intensity = AudioFlinger::onExternalVibrationStart(
                     track->getExternalVibration());
             mLock.lock();
-            track->setHapticIntensity(static_cast<AudioMixer::haptic_intensity_t>(intensity));
+            track->setHapticIntensity(static_cast<os::HapticScale>(intensity));
             // Haptic playback should be enabled by vibrator service.
             if (track->getHapticPlaybackEnabled()) {
                 // Disable haptic playback of all active track to ensure only
@@ -2546,12 +2570,16 @@
                     t->setHapticPlaybackEnabled(false);
                 }
             }
+
+            // Set haptic intensity for effect
+            if (chain != nullptr) {
+                chain->setHapticIntensity_l(track->id(), intensity);
+            }
         }
 
         track->mResetDone = false;
         track->mPresentationCompleteFrames = 0;
         mActiveTracks.add(track);
-        sp<EffectChain> chain = getEffectChain_l(track->sessionId());
         if (chain != 0) {
             ALOGV("addTrack_l() starting track on chain %p for session %d", chain.get(),
                     track->sessionId());
@@ -3738,9 +3766,15 @@
 
             // Determine which session to pick up haptic data.
             // This must be done under the same lock as prepareTracks_l().
+            // The haptic data from the effect is at a higher priority than the one from track.
             // TODO: Write haptic data directly to sink buffer when mixing.
             if (mHapticChannelCount > 0 && effectChains.size() > 0) {
                 for (const auto& track : mActiveTracks) {
+                    sp<EffectChain> effectChain = getEffectChain_l(track->sessionId());
+                    if (effectChain != nullptr && effectChain->containsHapticGeneratingEffect_l()) {
+                        activeHapticSessionId = track->sessionId();
+                        break;
+                    }
                     if (track->getHapticPlaybackEnabled()) {
                         activeHapticSessionId = track->sessionId();
                         break;
@@ -4110,13 +4144,20 @@
             // remove from our tracks vector
             removeTrack_l(track);
         }
-        if ((track->channelMask() & AUDIO_CHANNEL_HAPTIC_ALL) != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE
-                && mHapticChannelCount > 0) {
+        if (mHapticChannelCount > 0 &&
+                ((track->channelMask() & AUDIO_CHANNEL_HAPTIC_ALL) != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE
+                        || (chain != nullptr && chain->containsHapticGeneratingEffect_l()))) {
             mLock.unlock();
             // Unlock due to VibratorService will lock for this call and will
             // call Tracks.mute/unmute which also require thread's lock.
             AudioFlinger::onExternalVibrationStop(track->getExternalVibration());
             mLock.lock();
+
+            // When the track is stop, set the haptic intensity as MUTE
+            // for the HapticGenerator effect.
+            if (chain != nullptr) {
+                chain->setHapticIntensity_l(track->id(), static_cast<int>(os::HapticScale::MUTE));
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -4460,7 +4501,7 @@
                                                     // audio to FastMixer
         fastTrack->mFormat = mFormat; // mPipeSink format for audio to FastMixer
         fastTrack->mHapticPlaybackEnabled = mHapticChannelMask != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
-        fastTrack->mHapticIntensity = AudioMixer::HAPTIC_SCALE_NONE;
+        fastTrack->mHapticIntensity = os::HapticScale::NONE;
         fastTrack->mGeneration++;
         state->mFastTracksGen++;
         state->mTrackMask = 1;
@@ -8564,7 +8605,7 @@
 
     // store new device and send to effects
     mInDeviceTypeAddr.mType = patch->sources[0].ext.device.type;
-    mInDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress = patch->sources[0].ext.device.address;
+    mInDeviceTypeAddr.setAddress(patch->sources[0].ext.device.address);
     audio_port_handle_t deviceId = patch->sources[0].id;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mEffectChains.size(); i++) {
         mEffectChains[i]->setInputDevice_l(inDeviceTypeAddr());
@@ -8707,6 +8748,11 @@
     return mThread->getMmapPosition(position);
 }
 
+status_t AudioFlinger::MmapThreadHandle::getExternalPosition(uint64_t *position,
+                                                             int64_t *timeNanos) {
+    return mThread->getExternalPosition(position, timeNanos);
+}
+
 status_t AudioFlinger::MmapThreadHandle::start(const AudioClient& client,
         const audio_attributes_t *attr, audio_port_handle_t *handle)
 
@@ -8742,7 +8788,6 @@
 
 AudioFlinger::MmapThread::~MmapThread()
 {
-    releaseWakeLock_l();
 }
 
 void AudioFlinger::MmapThread::onFirstRef()
@@ -8792,7 +8837,6 @@
         return NO_INIT;
     }
     mStandby = true;
-    acquireWakeLock();
     return mHalStream->createMmapBuffer(minSizeFrames, info);
 }
 
@@ -8831,8 +8875,12 @@
     status_t ret;
 
     if (*handle == mPortId) {
-        // for the first track, reuse portId and session allocated when the stream was opened
-        return exitStandby();
+        // For the first track, reuse portId and session allocated when the stream was opened.
+        ret = exitStandby();
+        if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
+            acquireWakeLock();
+        }
+        return ret;
     }
 
     audio_port_handle_t portId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
@@ -8953,6 +9001,7 @@
 
     if (handle == mPortId) {
         mHalStream->stop();
+        releaseWakeLock();
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -9206,7 +9255,7 @@
         deviceId = patch->sources[0].id;
         numDevices = mPatch.num_sources;
         sourceDeviceTypeAddr.mType = patch->sources[0].ext.device.type;
-        sourceDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress = patch->sources[0].ext.device.address;
+        sourceDeviceTypeAddr.setAddress(patch->sources[0].ext.device.address);
     }
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mEffectChains.size(); i++) {
@@ -9404,6 +9453,11 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
+    if (EffectModule::isHapticGenerator(&desc->type)) {
+        ALOGE("%s(): HapticGenerator is not supported for MmapThread", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -9656,6 +9710,20 @@
     }
 }
 
+status_t AudioFlinger::MmapPlaybackThread::getExternalPosition(uint64_t *position,
+                                                               int64_t *timeNanos)
+{
+    if (mOutput == nullptr) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    struct timespec timestamp;
+    status_t status = mOutput->getPresentationPosition(position, &timestamp);
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+        *timeNanos = timestamp.tv_sec * NANOS_PER_SECOND + timestamp.tv_nsec;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
 void AudioFlinger::MmapPlaybackThread::dumpInternals_l(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args)
 {
     MmapThread::dumpInternals_l(fd, args);
@@ -9760,4 +9828,13 @@
     }
 }
 
+status_t AudioFlinger::MmapCaptureThread::getExternalPosition(
+        uint64_t *position, int64_t *timeNanos)
+{
+    if (mInput == nullptr) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    return mInput->getCapturePosition((int64_t*)position, timeNanos);
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Threads.h b/services/audioflinger/Threads.h
index 6b33ad5..014f2d7 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Threads.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Threads.h
@@ -272,6 +272,7 @@
                 // Called by AudioFlinger::frameCount(audio_io_handle_t output) and effects,
                 // and returns the [normal mix] buffer's frame count.
     virtual     size_t      frameCount() const = 0;
+    virtual     audio_channel_mask_t hapticChannelMask() const { return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE; }
     virtual     uint32_t    latency_l() const { return 0; }
     virtual     void        setVolumeForOutput_l(float left __unused, float right __unused) const {}
 
@@ -348,7 +349,7 @@
 
                 sp<EffectHandle> createEffect_l(
                                     const sp<AudioFlinger::Client>& client,
-                                    const sp<IEffectClient>& effectClient,
+                                    const sp<media::IEffectClient>& effectClient,
                                     int32_t priority,
                                     audio_session_t sessionId,
                                     effect_descriptor_t *desc,
@@ -478,6 +479,25 @@
                 void onEffectEnable(const sp<EffectModule>& effect);
                 void onEffectDisable();
 
+                // invalidateTracksForAudioSession_l must be called with holding mLock.
+    virtual     void invalidateTracksForAudioSession_l(audio_session_t sessionId __unused) const { }
+                // Invalidate all the tracks with the given audio session.
+                void invalidateTracksForAudioSession(audio_session_t sessionId) const {
+                    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+                    invalidateTracksForAudioSession_l(sessionId);
+                }
+
+                template <typename T>
+                void invalidateTracksForAudioSession_l(audio_session_t sessionId,
+                                                       const T& tracks) const {
+                    for (size_t i = 0; i < tracks.size(); ++i) {
+                        const sp<TrackBase>& track = tracks[i];
+                        if (sessionId == track->sessionId()) {
+                            track->invalidate();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
 protected:
 
                 // entry describing an effect being suspended in mSuspendedSessions keyed vector
@@ -575,7 +595,7 @@
 
                 static const int        kThreadNameLength = 16; // prctl(PR_SET_NAME) limit
                 char                    mThreadName[kThreadNameLength]; // guaranteed NUL-terminated
-                sp<IPowerManager>       mPowerManager;
+                sp<os::IPowerManager>   mPowerManager;
                 sp<IBinder>             mWakeLockToken;
                 const sp<PMDeathRecipient> mDeathRecipient;
                 // list of suspended effects per session and per type. The first (outer) vector is
@@ -940,6 +960,13 @@
                                         && outDeviceTypes().count(mTimestampCorrectedDevice) != 0;
                             }
 
+                audio_channel_mask_t hapticChannelMask() const override {
+                                         return mHapticChannelMask;
+                                     }
+                bool supportsHapticPlayback() const {
+                    return (mHapticChannelMask & AUDIO_CHANNEL_HAPTIC_ALL) != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
+                }
+
 protected:
     // updated by readOutputParameters_l()
     size_t                          mNormalFrameCount;  // normal mixer and effects
@@ -1062,6 +1089,11 @@
 
                 uint32_t    trackCountForUid_l(uid_t uid) const;
 
+                void        invalidateTracksForAudioSession_l(
+                                    audio_session_t sessionId) const override {
+                                ThreadBase::invalidateTracksForAudioSession_l(sessionId, mTracks);
+                            }
+
 private:
 
     friend class AudioFlinger;      // for numerous
@@ -1792,6 +1824,7 @@
                    audio_port_handle_t *handle);
     status_t stop(audio_port_handle_t handle);
     status_t standby();
+    virtual status_t getExternalPosition(uint64_t *position, int64_t *timeNaos) = 0;
 
     // RefBase
     virtual     void        onFirstRef();
@@ -1903,6 +1936,8 @@
 
     virtual     void        toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config *config);
 
+                status_t    getExternalPosition(uint64_t *position, int64_t *timeNanos) override;
+
 protected:
                 void        dumpInternals_l(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
 
@@ -1933,6 +1968,8 @@
 
     virtual     void           toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config *config);
 
+                status_t       getExternalPosition(uint64_t *position, int64_t *timeNanos) override;
+
 protected:
 
                 AudioStreamIn*  mInput;
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp
index 178809c..6049f62 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using aidl_utils::binderStatusFromStatusT;
+using binder::Status;
 using media::VolumeShaper;
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //      TrackBase
@@ -319,64 +321,98 @@
     mTrack->destroy();
 }
 
-sp<IMemory> AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::getCblk() const {
-    return mTrack->getCblk();
+Status AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::getCblk(
+        std::optional<media::SharedFileRegion>* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = legacy2aidl_NullableIMemory_SharedFileRegion(mTrack->getCblk()).value();
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::start() {
-    return mTrack->start();
+Status AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::start(int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = mTrack->start();
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::stop() {
+Status AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::stop() {
     mTrack->stop();
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::flush() {
+Status AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::flush() {
     mTrack->flush();
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::pause() {
+Status AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::pause() {
     mTrack->pause();
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::attachAuxEffect(int EffectId)
-{
-    return mTrack->attachAuxEffect(EffectId);
+Status AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::attachAuxEffect(int32_t effectId,
+                                                  int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = mTrack->attachAuxEffect(effectId);
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::setParameters(const String8& keyValuePairs) {
-    return mTrack->setParameters(keyValuePairs);
+Status AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::setParameters(const std::string& keyValuePairs,
+                                                int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = mTrack->setParameters(String8(keyValuePairs.c_str()));
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::selectPresentation(int presentationId, int programId) {
-    return mTrack->selectPresentation(presentationId, programId);
+Status AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::selectPresentation(int32_t presentationId, int32_t programId,
+                                                     int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = mTrack->selectPresentation(presentationId, programId);
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-VolumeShaper::Status AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::applyVolumeShaper(
-        const sp<VolumeShaper::Configuration>& configuration,
-        const sp<VolumeShaper::Operation>& operation) {
-    return mTrack->applyVolumeShaper(configuration, operation);
+Status AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::getTimestamp(media::AudioTimestampInternal* timestamp,
+                                               int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    AudioTimestamp legacy;
+    *_aidl_return = mTrack->getTimestamp(legacy);
+    if (*_aidl_return != OK) {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    *timestamp = legacy2aidl_AudioTimestamp_AudioTimestampInternal(legacy).value();
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-sp<VolumeShaper::State> AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::getVolumeShaperState(int id) {
-    return mTrack->getVolumeShaperState(id);
+Status AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::signal() {
+    mTrack->signal();
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::getTimestamp(AudioTimestamp& timestamp)
-{
-    return mTrack->getTimestamp(timestamp);
+Status AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::applyVolumeShaper(
+        const media::VolumeShaperConfiguration& configuration,
+        const media::VolumeShaperOperation& operation,
+        int32_t* _aidl_return) {
+    sp<VolumeShaper::Configuration> conf = new VolumeShaper::Configuration();
+    *_aidl_return = conf->readFromParcelable(configuration);
+    if (*_aidl_return != OK) {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    sp<VolumeShaper::Operation> op = new VolumeShaper::Operation();
+    *_aidl_return = op->readFromParcelable(operation);
+    if (*_aidl_return != OK) {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    *_aidl_return = mTrack->applyVolumeShaper(conf, op);
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-
-void AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::signal()
-{
-    return mTrack->signal();
-}
-
-status_t AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    return BnAudioTrack::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
+Status AudioFlinger::TrackHandle::getVolumeShaperState(
+        int32_t id,
+        std::optional<media::VolumeShaperState>* _aidl_return) {
+    sp<VolumeShaper::State> legacy = mTrack->getVolumeShaperState(id);
+    if (legacy == nullptr) {
+        _aidl_return->reset();
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    media::VolumeShaperState aidl;
+    legacy->writeToParcelable(&aidl);
+    *_aidl_return = aidl;
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -610,7 +646,10 @@
             + "_" + std::to_string(mId) + "_T");
 #endif
 
-    if (channelMask & AUDIO_CHANNEL_HAPTIC_ALL) {
+    if (thread->supportsHapticPlayback()) {
+        // If the track is attached to haptic playback thread, it is potentially to have
+        // HapticGenerator effect, which will generate haptic data, on the track. In that case,
+        // external vibration is always created for all tracks attached to haptic playback thread.
         mAudioVibrationController = new AudioVibrationController(this);
         mExternalVibration = new os::ExternalVibration(
                 mUid, opPackageName, mAttr, mAudioVibrationController);
@@ -951,6 +990,11 @@
         // initial state-stopping. next state-pausing.
         // What if resume is called ?
 
+        if (state == FLUSHED) {
+            // avoid underrun glitches when starting after flush
+            reset();
+        }
+
         if (state == PAUSED || state == PAUSING) {
             if (mResumeToStopping) {
                 // happened we need to resume to STOPPING_1
@@ -2089,7 +2133,7 @@
 binder::Status AudioFlinger::RecordHandle::start(int /*AudioSystem::sync_event_t*/ event,
         int /*audio_session_t*/ triggerSession) {
     ALOGV("%s()", __func__);
-    return binder::Status::fromStatusT(
+    return binderStatusFromStatusT(
         mRecordTrack->start((AudioSystem::sync_event_t)event, (audio_session_t) triggerSession));
 }
 
@@ -2104,22 +2148,27 @@
 }
 
 binder::Status AudioFlinger::RecordHandle::getActiveMicrophones(
-        std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfo>* activeMicrophones) {
+        std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfoData>* activeMicrophones) {
     ALOGV("%s()", __func__);
-    return binder::Status::fromStatusT(
-            mRecordTrack->getActiveMicrophones(activeMicrophones));
+    std::vector<media::MicrophoneInfo> mics;
+    status_t status = mRecordTrack->getActiveMicrophones(&mics);
+    activeMicrophones->resize(mics.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; status == OK && i < mics.size(); ++i) {
+       status = mics[i].writeToParcelable(&activeMicrophones->at(i));
+    }
+    return binderStatusFromStatusT(status);
 }
 
 binder::Status AudioFlinger::RecordHandle::setPreferredMicrophoneDirection(
         int /*audio_microphone_direction_t*/ direction) {
     ALOGV("%s()", __func__);
-    return binder::Status::fromStatusT(mRecordTrack->setPreferredMicrophoneDirection(
+    return binderStatusFromStatusT(mRecordTrack->setPreferredMicrophoneDirection(
             static_cast<audio_microphone_direction_t>(direction)));
 }
 
 binder::Status AudioFlinger::RecordHandle::setPreferredMicrophoneFieldDimension(float zoom) {
     ALOGV("%s()", __func__);
-    return binder::Status::fromStatusT(mRecordTrack->setPreferredMicrophoneFieldDimension(zoom));
+    return binderStatusFromStatusT(mRecordTrack->setPreferredMicrophoneFieldDimension(zoom));
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h b/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h
index 8d0e5db..f753836 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h
@@ -220,16 +220,16 @@
     virtual status_t    dump(int fd) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t setAllowedCapturePolicy(uid_t uid, audio_flags_mask_t flags) = 0;
-    virtual bool isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t& offloadInfo) = 0;
+    virtual audio_offload_mode_t getOffloadSupport(const audio_offload_info_t& offloadInfo) = 0;
     virtual bool isDirectOutputSupported(const audio_config_base_t& config,
                                          const audio_attributes_t& attributes) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t listAudioPorts(audio_port_role_t role,
                                     audio_port_type_t type,
                                     unsigned int *num_ports,
-                                    struct audio_port *ports,
+                                    struct audio_port_v7 *ports,
                                     unsigned int *generation) = 0;
-    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) = 0;
+    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) = 0;
     virtual status_t createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
                                        audio_patch_handle_t *handle,
                                        uid_t uid) = 0;
@@ -250,12 +250,12 @@
     virtual status_t registerPolicyMixes(const Vector<AudioMix>& mixes) = 0;
     virtual status_t unregisterPolicyMixes(Vector<AudioMix> mixes) = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices)
+    virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
             = 0;
     virtual status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
-            const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) = 0;
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) = 0;
     virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
@@ -295,13 +295,36 @@
 
     virtual bool     isCallScreenModeSupported() = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                               device_role_t role,
+                                               const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy) = 0;
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                  device_role_t role) = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                  device_role_t role,
+                                                  AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                    device_role_t role,
+                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                    device_role_t role,
+                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+            audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                      device_role_t role) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                       device_role_t role,
+                                                       AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
 };
 
 
@@ -421,6 +444,8 @@
     // sessions to be preempted on modules that do not support sound trigger
     // recognition concurrently with audio capture.
     virtual void setSoundTriggerCaptureState(bool active) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) = 0;
 };
 
 extern "C" AudioPolicyInterface* createAudioPolicyManager(AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface);
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioInputDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioInputDescriptor.h
index 6f47abc..a40f6aa 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioInputDescriptor.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioInputDescriptor.h
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
             const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig = NULL) const;
     virtual sp<AudioPort> getAudioPort() const { return mProfile; }
 
-    void toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const;
+    void toAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) const;
     void setPreemptedSessions(const SortedVector<audio_session_t>& sessions);
     SortedVector<audio_session_t> getPreemptedSessions() const;
     bool hasPreemptedSession(audio_session_t session) const;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioOutputDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioOutputDescriptor.h
index 1d9223e..5153dce 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioOutputDescriptor.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioOutputDescriptor.h
@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@
      * Active ref count of the client will be incremented/decremented through setActive API
      */
     virtual void setClientActive(const sp<TrackClientDescriptor>& client, bool active);
+    bool isClientActive(const sp<TrackClientDescriptor>& client);
 
     bool isActive(uint32_t inPastMs) const;
     bool isActive(VolumeSource volumeSource = VOLUME_SOURCE_NONE,
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@
                            const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig = NULL) const;
     virtual sp<AudioPort> getAudioPort() const { return mPolicyAudioPort->asAudioPort(); }
 
-    virtual void toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const;
+    virtual void toAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) const;
 
     audio_module_handle_t getModuleHandle() const;
 
@@ -357,7 +358,7 @@
 
     virtual void toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
                            const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig = NULL) const;
-    virtual void toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const;
+    virtual void toAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) const;
 
         status_t open(const audio_config_t *config,
                       const DeviceVector &devices,
@@ -431,7 +432,7 @@
 
     virtual void toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
                            const struct audio_port_config *srcConfig = NULL) const;
-    virtual void toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const;
+    virtual void toAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) const;
 
     const sp<SourceClientDescriptor> mSource;
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyConfig.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyConfig.h
index 395bc70..cf1f64c 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyConfig.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyConfig.h
@@ -33,6 +33,15 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+// This class gathers together various bits of AudioPolicyManager
+// configuration, which are usually filled out as a result of parsing
+// the audio_policy_configuration.xml file.
+//
+// Note that AudioPolicyConfig doesn't own some of the data,
+// it simply proxies access to the fields of AudioPolicyManager
+// class. Be careful about the fields that are references,
+// e.g. 'mOutputDevices'. This also means that it's impossible
+// to implement "deep copying" of this class without re-designing it.
 class AudioPolicyConfig
 {
 public:
@@ -40,14 +49,24 @@
                       DeviceVector &outputDevices,
                       DeviceVector &inputDevices,
                       sp<DeviceDescriptor> &defaultOutputDevice)
-        : mEngineLibraryNameSuffix(kDefaultEngineLibraryNameSuffix),
-          mHwModules(hwModules),
+        : mHwModules(hwModules),
           mOutputDevices(outputDevices),
           mInputDevices(inputDevices),
-          mDefaultOutputDevice(defaultOutputDevice),
-          mIsSpeakerDrcEnabled(false),
-          mIsCallScreenModeSupported(false)
-    {}
+          mDefaultOutputDevice(defaultOutputDevice) {
+        clear();
+    }
+
+    void clear() {
+        mSource = {};
+        mEngineLibraryNameSuffix = kDefaultEngineLibraryNameSuffix;
+        mHwModules.clear();
+        mOutputDevices.clear();
+        mInputDevices.clear();
+        mDefaultOutputDevice.clear();
+        mIsSpeakerDrcEnabled = false;
+        mIsCallScreenModeSupported = false;
+        mSurroundFormats.clear();
+    }
 
     const std::string& getSource() const {
         return mSource;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyMix.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyMix.h
index b82305d..c6bdb04 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyMix.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyMix.h
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
      *    An example of failure is when there are already rules in place to restrict
      *    a mix to the given uid (i.e. when a MATCH_UID rule was set for it).
      */
-    status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+    status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
     status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid);
     status_t getDevicesForUid(uid_t uid, Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) const;
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
      *    An example of failure is when there are already rules in place to restrict
      *    a mix to the given userId (i.e. when a MATCH_USERID rule was set for it).
      */
-    status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+    status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
     status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId);
     status_t getDevicesForUserId(int userId, Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) const;
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/ClientDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/ClientDescriptor.h
index 923310c..80afe9d 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/ClientDescriptor.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/ClientDescriptor.h
@@ -113,6 +113,9 @@
     const sp<AudioPolicyMix> getPrimaryMix() const {
         return mPrimaryMix.promote();
     };
+    bool hasLostPrimaryMix() const {
+        return mPrimaryMix.unsafe_get() && !mPrimaryMix.promote();
+    }
 
     void setActive(bool active) override
     {
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/DeviceDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/DeviceDescriptor.h
index 016aaa5..7c712e3 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/DeviceDescriptor.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/DeviceDescriptor.h
@@ -65,9 +65,6 @@
 
     bool supportsFormat(audio_format_t format);
 
-    void setDynamic() { mIsDynamic = true; }
-    bool isDynamic() const { return mIsDynamic; }
-
     // PolicyAudioPortConfig
     virtual sp<PolicyAudioPort> getPolicyAudioPort() const {
         return static_cast<PolicyAudioPort*>(const_cast<DeviceDescriptor*>(this));
@@ -88,6 +85,7 @@
 
     // AudioPort
     virtual void toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const;
+    virtual void toAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) const;
 
     void importAudioPortAndPickAudioProfile(const sp<PolicyAudioPort>& policyPort,
                                             bool force = false);
@@ -97,11 +95,16 @@
     void dump(String8 *dst, int spaces, int index, bool verbose = true) const;
 
 private:
+    template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<T, struct audio_port>::value
+                                        || std::is_same<T, struct audio_port_v7>::value, int> = 0>
+    void toAudioPortInternal(T* port) const {
+        DeviceDescriptorBase::toAudioPort(port);
+        port->ext.device.hw_module = getModuleHandle();
+    }
+
     std::string mTagName; // Unique human readable identifier for a device port found in conf file.
     FormatVector        mEncodedFormats;
     audio_format_t      mCurrentEncodedFormat;
-    bool                mIsDynamic = false;
-    const std::string   mDeclaredAddress; // Original device address
 };
 
 class DeviceVector : public SortedVector<sp<DeviceDescriptor> >
@@ -151,6 +154,15 @@
     //     4) the combination of all devices is invalid for selection
     sp<DeviceDescriptor> getDeviceForOpening() const;
 
+    // Return the device descriptor that matches the given AudioDeviceTypeAddr
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> getDeviceFromDeviceTypeAddr(
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& deviceTypeAddr) const;
+
+    // Return the device vector that contains device descriptor whose AudioDeviceTypeAddr appears
+    // in the given AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector
+    DeviceVector getDevicesFromDeviceTypeAddrVec(
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& deviceTypeAddrVector) const;
+
     // If there are devices with the given type and the devices to add is not empty,
     // remove all the devices with the given type and add all the devices to add.
     void replaceDevicesByType(audio_devices_t typeToRemove, const DeviceVector &devicesToAdd);
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/EffectDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/EffectDescriptor.h
index c4eab30..59eee52 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/EffectDescriptor.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/EffectDescriptor.h
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@
                      audio_io_handle_t dstOutput);
     void moveEffects(const std::vector<int>& ids, audio_io_handle_t dstOutput);
 
+    audio_io_handle_t getIoForSession(audio_session_t sessionId,
+                                      const effect_uuid_t *effectType = nullptr);
+
     void dump(String8 *dst, int spaces = 0, bool verbose = true) const;
 
 private:
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/HwModule.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/HwModule.h
index b5b10f3..23f0c9a 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/HwModule.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/HwModule.h
@@ -131,17 +131,8 @@
 public:
     sp<HwModule> getModuleFromName(const char *name) const;
 
-    /**
-     * @brief getModuleForDeviceType try to get a device from type / format on all modules
-     * @param device type to consider
-     * @param encodedFormat to consider
-     * @param[out] tagName if not null, if a matching device is found, will return the tagName
-     * of original device from XML file so that audio routes matchin rules work.
-     * @return valid module if considered device found, nullptr otherwise.
-     */
     sp<HwModule> getModuleForDeviceType(audio_devices_t device,
-                                        audio_format_t encodedFormat,
-                                        std::string *tagName = nullptr) const;
+                                        audio_format_t encodedFormat) const;
 
     sp<HwModule> getModuleForDevice(const sp<DeviceDescriptor> &device,
                                     audio_format_t encodedFormat) const;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/IOProfile.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/IOProfile.h
index 11d3a99..621c630 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/IOProfile.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/IOProfile.h
@@ -112,19 +112,6 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * @brief getTag
-     * @param deviceTypes to be considered
-     * @return tagName of first matching device for the considered types, empty string otherwise.
-     */
-    std::string getTag(const DeviceTypeSet& deviceTypes) const
-    {
-        if (supportsDeviceTypes(deviceTypes)) {
-            return mSupportedDevices.getDevicesFromTypes(deviceTypes).itemAt(0)->getTagName();
-        }
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    /**
      * @brief supportsDevice
      * @param device to be checked against
      *        forceCheckOnAddress if true, check on type and address whatever the type, otherwise
@@ -144,7 +131,7 @@
     bool devicesSupportEncodedFormats(DeviceTypeSet deviceTypes) const
     {
         if (deviceTypes.empty()) {
-            return true; // required for isOffloadSupported() check
+            return true; // required for getOffloadSupport() check
         }
         DeviceVector deviceList =
             mSupportedDevices.getDevicesFromTypes(deviceTypes);
@@ -163,12 +150,6 @@
     }
     void removeSupportedDevice(const sp<DeviceDescriptor> &device)
     {
-        ssize_t ret = mSupportedDevices.indexOf(device);
-        if (ret >= 0 && !mSupportedDevices.itemAt(ret)->isDynamic()) {
-            // devices equality checks only type, address, name and format
-            // Prevents from removing non dynamically added devices
-            return;
-        }
         mSupportedDevices.remove(device);
     }
     void setSupportedDevices(const DeviceVector &devices)
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/PolicyAudioPort.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/PolicyAudioPort.h
index e6eef24..d2f6297 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/PolicyAudioPort.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/PolicyAudioPort.h
@@ -42,11 +42,6 @@
 
     virtual const std::string getTagName() const = 0;
 
-    bool equals(const sp<PolicyAudioPort> &right) const
-    {
-        return getTagName() == right->getTagName();
-    }
-
     virtual sp<AudioPort> asAudioPort() const = 0;
 
     virtual void setFlags(uint32_t flags)
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioInputDescriptor.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioInputDescriptor.cpp
index 4922ebe..7016a08 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioInputDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioInputDescriptor.cpp
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
     dstConfig->ext.mix.usecase.source = source();
 }
 
-void AudioInputDescriptor::toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const
+void AudioInputDescriptor::toAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) const
 {
     ALOG_ASSERT(mProfile != 0, "toAudioPort() called on input with null profile %d", mIoHandle);
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp
index 25f7c27..c4d7340 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioOutputDescriptor.cpp
@@ -123,6 +123,12 @@
     client->setActive(active);
 }
 
+bool AudioOutputDescriptor::isClientActive(const sp<TrackClientDescriptor>& client)
+{
+    return client != nullptr &&
+            std::find(begin(mActiveClients), end(mActiveClients), client) != end(mActiveClients);
+}
+
 bool AudioOutputDescriptor::isActive(VolumeSource vs, uint32_t inPastMs, nsecs_t sysTime) const
 {
     return (vs == VOLUME_SOURCE_NONE) ?
@@ -209,7 +215,7 @@
     dstConfig->ext.mix.usecase.stream = AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT;
 }
 
-void AudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const
+void AudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) const
 {
     // Should not be called for duplicated ports, see SwAudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPortConfig.
     mPolicyAudioPort->asAudioPort()->toAudioPort(port);
@@ -400,8 +406,7 @@
     dstConfig->ext.mix.handle = mIoHandle;
 }
 
-void SwAudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPort(
-                                                    struct audio_port *port) const
+void SwAudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) const
 {
     ALOG_ASSERT(!isDuplicated(), "toAudioPort() called on duplicated output %d", mIoHandle);
 
@@ -648,8 +653,7 @@
     mSource->srcDevice()->toAudioPortConfig(dstConfig, srcConfig);
 }
 
-void HwAudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPort(
-                                                    struct audio_port *port) const
+void HwAudioOutputDescriptor::toAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) const
 {
     mSource->srcDevice()->toAudioPort(port);
 }
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPolicyMix.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPolicyMix.cpp
index b6de4be..fc1d0e2 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPolicyMix.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPolicyMix.cpp
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyMixCollection::setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid,
-        const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) {
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) {
     // verify feasibility: for each player mix: if it already contains a
     //    "match uid" rule for this uid, return an error
     //    (adding a uid-device affinity would result in contradictory rules)
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyMixCollection::setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
-        const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) {
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) {
     // verify feasibility: for each player mix: if it already contains a
     //    "match userId" rule for this userId, return an error
     //    (adding a userId-device affinity would result in contradictory rules)
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioRoute.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioRoute.cpp
index c8e4e76..2a18f19 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioRoute.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioRoute.cpp
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@
 bool AudioRoute::supportsPatch(const sp<PolicyAudioPort> &srcPort,
                                const sp<PolicyAudioPort> &dstPort) const
 {
-    if (mSink == 0 || dstPort == 0 || !dstPort->equals(mSink)) {
+    if (mSink == 0 || dstPort == 0 || dstPort != mSink) {
         return false;
     }
     ALOGV("%s: sinks %s matching", __FUNCTION__, mSink->getTagName().c_str());
     for (const auto &sourcePort : mSources) {
-        if (sourcePort->equals(srcPort)) {
+        if (sourcePort == srcPort) {
             ALOGV("%s: sources %s matching", __FUNCTION__, sourcePort->getTagName().c_str());
             return true;
         }
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp
index 3d97440..30b739c 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp
@@ -52,8 +52,7 @@
 DeviceDescriptor::DeviceDescriptor(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &deviceTypeAddr,
                                    const std::string &tagName,
                                    const FormatVector &encodedFormats) :
-        DeviceDescriptorBase(deviceTypeAddr), mTagName(tagName), mEncodedFormats(encodedFormats),
-        mDeclaredAddress(deviceTypeAddr.getAddress())
+        DeviceDescriptorBase(deviceTypeAddr), mTagName(tagName), mEncodedFormats(encodedFormats)
 {
     mCurrentEncodedFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
     /* If framework runs against a pre 5.0 Audio HAL, encoded formats are absent from the config.
@@ -76,10 +75,6 @@
 void DeviceDescriptor::detach() {
     mId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
     PolicyAudioPort::detach();
-    // The device address may have been overwritten on device connection
-    setAddress(mDeclaredAddress);
-    // Device Port does not have a name unless provided by setDeviceConnectionState
-    setName("");
 }
 
 template<typename T>
@@ -160,8 +155,12 @@
 void DeviceDescriptor::toAudioPort(struct audio_port *port) const
 {
     ALOGV("DeviceDescriptor::toAudioPort() handle %d type %08x", mId, mDeviceTypeAddr.mType);
-    DeviceDescriptorBase::toAudioPort(port);
-    port->ext.device.hw_module = getModuleHandle();
+    toAudioPortInternal(port);
+}
+
+void DeviceDescriptor::toAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) const {
+    ALOGV("DeviceDescriptor::toAudioPort() v7 handle %d type %08x", mId, mDeviceTypeAddr.mType);
+    toAudioPortInternal(port);
 }
 
 void DeviceDescriptor::importAudioPortAndPickAudioProfile(
@@ -232,6 +231,7 @@
 {
     bool added = false;
     for (const auto& device : devices) {
+        ALOG_ASSERT(device != nullptr, "Null pointer found when adding DeviceVector");
         if (indexOf(device) < 0 && SortedVector::add(device) >= 0) {
             added = true;
         }
@@ -243,6 +243,7 @@
 
 ssize_t DeviceVector::add(const sp<DeviceDescriptor>& item)
 {
+    ALOG_ASSERT(item != nullptr, "Adding null pointer to DeviceVector");
     ssize_t ret = indexOf(item);
 
     if (ret < 0) {
@@ -393,6 +394,24 @@
     return nullptr;
 }
 
+sp<DeviceDescriptor> DeviceVector::getDeviceFromDeviceTypeAddr(
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& deviceTypeAddr) const {
+    return getDevice(deviceTypeAddr.mType, String8(deviceTypeAddr.getAddress()),
+            AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+DeviceVector DeviceVector::getDevicesFromDeviceTypeAddrVec(
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& deviceTypeAddrVector) const {
+    DeviceVector devices;
+    for (const auto& deviceTypeAddr : deviceTypeAddrVector) {
+        sp<DeviceDescriptor> device = getDeviceFromDeviceTypeAddr(deviceTypeAddr);
+        if (device != nullptr) {
+            devices.add(device);
+        }
+    }
+    return devices;
+}
+
 void DeviceVector::replaceDevicesByType(
         audio_devices_t typeToRemove, const DeviceVector &devicesToAdd) {
     DeviceVector devicesToRemove = getDevicesFromType(typeToRemove);
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/EffectDescriptor.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/EffectDescriptor.cpp
index 415962a..843f5da 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/EffectDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/EffectDescriptor.cpp
@@ -202,6 +202,19 @@
     }
 }
 
+audio_io_handle_t EffectDescriptorCollection::getIoForSession(audio_session_t sessionId,
+                                                              const effect_uuid_t *effectType)
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); ++i) {
+        sp<EffectDescriptor> effect = valueAt(i);
+        if (effect->mSession == sessionId && (effectType == nullptr ||
+                memcmp(&effect->mDesc.type, effectType, sizeof(effect_uuid_t)) == 0)) {
+            return effect->mIo;
+        }
+    }
+    return AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+}
+
 EffectDescriptorCollection EffectDescriptorCollection::getEffectsForIo(audio_io_handle_t io) const
 {
     EffectDescriptorCollection effects;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/HwModule.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/HwModule.cpp
index 2967014..d31e443 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/HwModule.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/HwModule.cpp
@@ -271,9 +271,8 @@
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-sp<HwModule> HwModuleCollection::getModuleForDeviceType(audio_devices_t type,
-                                                        audio_format_t encodedFormat,
-                                                        std::string *tagName) const
+sp <HwModule> HwModuleCollection::getModuleForDeviceType(audio_devices_t type,
+                                                         audio_format_t encodedFormat) const
 {
     for (const auto& module : *this) {
         const auto& profiles = audio_is_output_device(type) ?
@@ -285,15 +284,9 @@
                     sp <DeviceDescriptor> deviceDesc =
                             declaredDevices.getDevice(type, String8(), encodedFormat);
                     if (deviceDesc) {
-                        if (tagName != nullptr) {
-                            *tagName = deviceDesc->getTagName();
-                        }
                         return module;
                     }
                 } else {
-                    if (tagName != nullptr) {
-                        *tagName = profile->getTag({type});
-                    }
                     return module;
                 }
             }
@@ -332,32 +325,15 @@
     }
 
     for (const auto& hwModule : *this) {
-        if (!allowToCreate) {
-            auto dynamicDevices = hwModule->getDynamicDevices();
-            auto dynamicDevice = dynamicDevices.getDevice(deviceType, devAddress, encodedFormat);
-            if (dynamicDevice) {
-                return dynamicDevice;
-            }
-        }
         DeviceVector moduleDevices = hwModule->getAllDevices();
         auto moduleDevice = moduleDevices.getDevice(deviceType, devAddress, encodedFormat);
-
-        // Prevent overwritting moduleDevice address if connected device does not have the same
-        // address (since getDevice with empty address ignores match on address), use dynamic device
-        if (moduleDevice && allowToCreate &&
-                (!moduleDevice->address().empty() &&
-                 (moduleDevice->address().compare(devAddress.c_str()) != 0))) {
-            break;
-        }
         if (moduleDevice) {
             if (encodedFormat != AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT) {
                 moduleDevice->setEncodedFormat(encodedFormat);
             }
             if (allowToCreate) {
                 moduleDevice->attach(hwModule);
-                // Name may be overwritten, restored on detach.
                 moduleDevice->setAddress(devAddress.string());
-                // Name may be overwritten, restored on detach.
                 moduleDevice->setName(name);
             }
             return moduleDevice;
@@ -376,19 +352,18 @@
                                                       const char *name,
                                                       const audio_format_t encodedFormat) const
 {
-    std::string tagName = {};
-    sp<HwModule> hwModule = getModuleForDeviceType(type, encodedFormat, &tagName);
+    sp<HwModule> hwModule = getModuleForDeviceType(type, encodedFormat);
     if (hwModule == 0) {
         ALOGE("%s: could not find HW module for device %04x address %s", __FUNCTION__, type,
               address);
         return nullptr;
     }
 
-    sp<DeviceDescriptor> device = new DeviceDescriptor(type, tagName, address);
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> device = new DeviceDescriptor(type, name, address);
     device->setName(name);
     device->setEncodedFormat(encodedFormat);
-    device->setDynamic();
-    // Add the device to the list of dynamic devices
+
+  // Add the device to the list of dynamic devices
     hwModule->addDynamicDevice(device);
     // Reciprocally attach the device to the module
     device->attach(hwModule);
@@ -400,7 +375,7 @@
     for (const auto &profile : profiles) {
         // Add the device as supported to all profile supporting "weakly" or not the device
         // according to its type
-        if (profile->supportsDevice(device, false /*matchAddress*/)) {
+        if (profile->supportsDevice(device, false /*matchAdress*/)) {
 
             // @todo quid of audio profile? import the profile from device of the same type?
             const auto &isoTypeDeviceForProfile =
@@ -431,9 +406,10 @@
 
         device->detach();
         // Only remove from dynamic list, not from declared list!!!
-        if (!hwModule->removeDynamicDevice(device)) {
+        if (!hwModule->getDynamicDevices().contains(device)) {
             return;
         }
+        hwModule->removeDynamicDevice(device);
         ALOGV("%s: removed dynamic device %s from module %s", __FUNCTION__,
               device->toString().c_str(), hwModule->getName());
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/Serializer.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/Serializer.cpp
index 0981bca..0cc3a68 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/Serializer.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/Serializer.cpp
@@ -254,9 +254,8 @@
 constexpr void (*xmlDeleter)(T* t);
 template <>
 constexpr auto xmlDeleter<xmlDoc> = xmlFreeDoc;
-// http://b/111067277 - Add back constexpr when we switch to C++17.
 template <>
-auto xmlDeleter<xmlChar> = [](xmlChar *s) { xmlFree(s); };
+constexpr auto xmlDeleter<xmlChar> = [](xmlChar *s) { xmlFree(s); };
 
 /** @return a unique_ptr with the correct deleter for the libxml2 object. */
 template <class T>
@@ -804,7 +803,9 @@
 status_t deserializeAudioPolicyFile(const char *fileName, AudioPolicyConfig *config)
 {
     PolicySerializer serializer;
-    return serializer.deserialize(fileName, config);
+    status_t status = serializer.deserialize(fileName, config);
+    if (status != OK) config->clear();
+    return status;
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/EngineBase.h b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/EngineBase.h
index 7f339dc..3e42e2d 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/EngineBase.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/EngineBase.h
@@ -93,13 +93,13 @@
 
     void dump(String8 *dst) const override;
 
-    status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) override;
+    status_t setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) override;
 
-    status_t removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy) override;
+    status_t removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role) override;
 
-    status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) const override;
+    status_t getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role,
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) const override;
 
     engineConfig::ParsingResult loadAudioPolicyEngineConfig();
 
@@ -127,11 +127,52 @@
 
     status_t restoreOriginVolumeCurve(audio_stream_type_t stream);
 
+    status_t setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) override;
+
+    status_t addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) override;
+
+    /**
+     * Remove devices role for capture preset. When `forceMatched` is true, the devices to be
+     * removed must all show as role for the capture preset. Otherwise, only devices that has shown
+     * as role for the capture preset will be remove.
+     */
+    status_t doRemoveDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices,
+            bool forceMatched=true);
+
+    status_t removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) override;
+
+    status_t clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role) override;
+
+    status_t getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) const override;
+
+    DeviceVector getActiveMediaDevices(const DeviceVector& availableDevices) const override;
+
 private:
+    /**
+     * Get media devices as the given role
+     *
+     * @param role the audio devices role
+     * @param availableDevices all available devices
+     * @param devices the DeviceVector to store devices as the given role
+     * @return NO_ERROR if all devices associated to the given role are present in available devices
+     *         NAME_NO_FOUND if there is no strategy for media or there are no devices associate to
+     *         the given role
+     *         NOT_ENOUGH_DATA if not all devices as given role are present in available devices
+     */
+    status_t getMediaDevicesForRole(device_role_t role, const DeviceVector& availableDevices,
+            DeviceVector& devices) const;
+
     AudioPolicyManagerObserver *mApmObserver = nullptr;
 
     ProductStrategyMap mProductStrategies;
     ProductStrategyPreferredRoutingMap mProductStrategyPreferredDevices;
+    CapturePresetDevicesRoleMap mCapturePresetDevicesRole;
     VolumeGroupMap mVolumeGroups;
     LastRemovableMediaDevices mLastRemovableMediaDevices;
     audio_mode_t mPhoneState = AUDIO_MODE_NORMAL;  /**< current phone state. */
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/LastRemovableMediaDevices.h b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/LastRemovableMediaDevices.h
index a3053a4..d7f8b1e 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/LastRemovableMediaDevices.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/LastRemovableMediaDevices.h
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
     void setRemovableMediaDevices(sp<DeviceDescriptor> desc, audio_policy_dev_state_t state);
     std::vector<audio_devices_t> getLastRemovableMediaDevices(
             device_out_group_t group = GROUP_NONE) const;
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> getLastRemovableMediaDevice(
+            const DeviceVector& excludedDevices, device_out_group_t group = GROUP_NONE) const;
 
 private:
     struct DeviceGroupDescriptor {
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/ProductStrategy.h b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/ProductStrategy.h
index 3ebe7d1..c505456 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/ProductStrategy.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/ProductStrategy.h
@@ -28,8 +28,11 @@
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <media/AudioAttributes.h>
 #include <media/AudioContainers.h>
+#include <media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h>
 #include <media/AudioPolicy.h>
 
+#include <vector>
+
 namespace android {
 
 /**
@@ -164,7 +167,8 @@
     product_strategy_t mDefaultStrategy = PRODUCT_STRATEGY_NONE;
 };
 
-class ProductStrategyPreferredRoutingMap : public std::map<product_strategy_t, AudioDeviceTypeAddr>
+class ProductStrategyPreferredRoutingMap : public std::map<product_strategy_t,
+                                                           AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector>
 {
 public:
     void dump(String8 *dst, int spaces = 0) const;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/EngineBase.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/EngineBase.cpp
index 1bc7fe3..2137dd0 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/EngineBase.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/EngineBase.cpp
@@ -339,8 +339,8 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t EngineBase::setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device)
+status_t EngineBase::setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
 {
     // verify strategy exists
     if (mProductStrategies.find(strategy) == mProductStrategies.end()) {
@@ -348,11 +348,24 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    mProductStrategyPreferredDevices[strategy] = device;
+    switch (role) {
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED:
+        mProductStrategyPreferredDevices[strategy] = devices;
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED:
+        // TODO: support set devices role as disabled for strategy.
+        ALOGI("%s no implemented for role as %d", __func__, role);
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_NONE:
+        // Intentionally fall-through as it is no need to set device role as none for a strategy.
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s invalid role %d", __func__, role);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t EngineBase::removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy)
+status_t EngineBase::removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role)
 {
     // verify strategy exists
     if (mProductStrategies.find(strategy) == mProductStrategies.end()) {
@@ -360,32 +373,260 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    if (mProductStrategyPreferredDevices.erase(strategy) == 0) {
-        // no preferred device was set
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+    switch (role) {
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED:
+        if (mProductStrategyPreferredDevices.erase(strategy) == 0) {
+            // no preferred device was set
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED:
+        // TODO: support remove devices role as disabled for strategy.
+        ALOGI("%s no implemented for role as %d", __func__, role);
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_NONE:
+        // Intentionally fall-through as it makes no sense to remove devices with
+        // role as DEVICE_ROLE_NONE for a strategy
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s invalid role %d", __func__, role);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
     }
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t EngineBase::getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) const
+status_t EngineBase::getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role,
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) const
 {
     // verify strategy exists
     if (mProductStrategies.find(strategy) == mProductStrategies.end()) {
         ALOGE("%s unknown strategy %u", __func__, strategy);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    // preferred device for this strategy?
-    auto devIt = mProductStrategyPreferredDevices.find(strategy);
-    if (devIt == mProductStrategyPreferredDevices.end()) {
-        ALOGV("%s no preferred device for strategy %u", __func__, strategy);
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+
+    switch (role) {
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED: {
+        // preferred device for this strategy?
+        auto devIt = mProductStrategyPreferredDevices.find(strategy);
+        if (devIt == mProductStrategyPreferredDevices.end()) {
+            ALOGV("%s no preferred device for strategy %u", __func__, strategy);
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+
+        devices = devIt->second;
+    } break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_NONE:
+        // Intentionally fall-through as the DEVICE_ROLE_NONE is never set
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s invalid role %d", __func__, role);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t EngineBase::setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+{
+    // verify if the audio source is valid
+    if (!audio_is_valid_audio_source(audioSource)) {
+        ALOGE("%s unknown audio source %u", __func__, audioSource);
     }
 
-    device = devIt->second;
+    switch (role) {
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED:
+        mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource][role] = devices;
+        // When the devices are set as preferred devices, remove them from the disabled devices.
+        doRemoveDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+                audioSource, DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED, devices, false /*forceMatched*/);
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED:
+        // TODO: support setting devices role as disabled for capture preset.
+        ALOGI("%s no implemented for role as %d", __func__, role);
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_NONE:
+        // Intentionally fall-through as it is no need to set device role as none
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s invalid role %d", __func__, role);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+status_t EngineBase::addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+{
+    // verify if the audio source is valid
+    if (!audio_is_valid_audio_source(audioSource)) {
+        ALOGE("%s unknown audio source %u", __func__, audioSource);
+    }
+
+    switch (role) {
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED:
+        mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource][role] = excludeDeviceTypeAddrsFrom(
+                mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource][role], devices);
+        for (const auto& device : devices) {
+            mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource][role].push_back(device);
+        }
+        // When the devices are set as preferred devices, remove them from the disabled devices.
+        doRemoveDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+                audioSource, DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED, devices, false /*forceMatched*/);
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED:
+        // TODO: support setting devices role as disabled for capture preset.
+        ALOGI("%s no implemented for role as %d", __func__, role);
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_NONE:
+        // Intentionally fall-through as it is no need to set device role as none
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s invalid role %d", __func__, role);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t EngineBase::removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+        audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) {
+    return doRemoveDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+}
+
+status_t EngineBase::doRemoveDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+        device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices, bool forceMatched)
+{
+    // verify if the audio source is valid
+    if (!audio_is_valid_audio_source(audioSource)) {
+        ALOGE("%s unknown audio source %u", __func__, audioSource);
+    }
+
+    switch (role) {
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED:
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED: {
+        if (mCapturePresetDevicesRole.count(audioSource) == 0 ||
+                mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource].count(role) == 0) {
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector remainingDevices = excludeDeviceTypeAddrsFrom(
+                mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource][role], devices);
+        if (forceMatched && remainingDevices.size() !=
+                mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource][role].size() - devices.size()) {
+            // There are some devices from `devicesToRemove` that are not shown in the cached record
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource][role] = remainingDevices;
+        if (mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource][role].empty()) {
+            // Remove the role when device list is empty
+            mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource].erase(role);
+        }
+    } break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_NONE:
+        // Intentionally fall-through as it makes no sense to remove devices with
+        // role as DEVICE_ROLE_NONE
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s invalid role %d", __func__, role);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t EngineBase::clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                      device_role_t role)
+{
+    // verify if the audio source is valid
+    if (!audio_is_valid_audio_source(audioSource)) {
+        ALOGE("%s unknown audio source %u", __func__, audioSource);
+    }
+
+    switch (role) {
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED:
+        if (mCapturePresetDevicesRole.count(audioSource) == 0 ||
+                mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource].erase(role) == 0) {
+            // no preferred device for the given audio source
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED:
+        // TODO: support remove devices role as disabled for strategy.
+        ALOGI("%s no implemented for role as %d", __func__, role);
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_NONE:
+        // Intentionally fall-through as it makes no sense to remove devices with
+        // role as DEVICE_ROLE_NONE for a strategy
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s invalid role %d", __func__, role);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t EngineBase::getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+        device_role_t role, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) const
+{
+    // verify if the audio source is valid
+    if (!audio_is_valid_audio_source(audioSource)) {
+        ALOGE("%s unknown audio source %u", __func__, audioSource);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    switch (role) {
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED:
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED: {
+        if (mCapturePresetDevicesRole.count(audioSource) == 0) {
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        auto devIt = mCapturePresetDevicesRole.at(audioSource).find(role);
+        if (devIt == mCapturePresetDevicesRole.at(audioSource).end()) {
+            ALOGV("%s no devices role(%d) for capture preset %u", __func__, role, audioSource);
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+
+        devices = devIt->second;
+    } break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_NONE:
+        // Intentionally fall-through as the DEVICE_ROLE_NONE is never set
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s invalid role %d", __func__, role);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t EngineBase::getMediaDevicesForRole(device_role_t role,
+        const DeviceVector& availableDevices, DeviceVector& devices) const
+{
+    product_strategy_t strategy = getProductStrategyByName("STRATEGY_MEDIA" /*name*/);
+    if (strategy == PRODUCT_STRATEGY_NONE) {
+        strategy = getProductStrategyForStream(AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC);
+    }
+    if (strategy == PRODUCT_STRATEGY_NONE) {
+        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector deviceAddrVec;
+    status_t status = getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(strategy, role, deviceAddrVec);
+    if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    devices = availableDevices.getDevicesFromDeviceTypeAddrVec(deviceAddrVec);
+    return deviceAddrVec.size() == devices.size() ? NO_ERROR : NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
+}
+
+DeviceVector EngineBase::getActiveMediaDevices(const DeviceVector& availableDevices) const
+{
+    // The priority of active devices as follows:
+    // 1: the available preferred devices for media
+    // 2: the latest connected removable media device that is enabled
+    DeviceVector activeDevices;
+    if (getMediaDevicesForRole(
+            DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED, availableDevices, activeDevices) != NO_ERROR) {
+        activeDevices.clear();
+        DeviceVector disabledDevices;
+        getMediaDevicesForRole(DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED, availableDevices, disabledDevices);
+        sp<DeviceDescriptor> device =
+                mLastRemovableMediaDevices.getLastRemovableMediaDevice(disabledDevices);
+        if (device != nullptr) {
+            activeDevices.add(device);
+        }
+    }
+    return activeDevices;
+}
+
 void EngineBase::dump(String8 *dst) const
 {
     mProductStrategies.dump(dst, 2);
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/LastRemovableMediaDevices.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/LastRemovableMediaDevices.cpp
index 96cc140..b3f8947 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/LastRemovableMediaDevices.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/LastRemovableMediaDevices.cpp
@@ -55,6 +55,17 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
+sp<DeviceDescriptor> LastRemovableMediaDevices::getLastRemovableMediaDevice(
+        const DeviceVector& excludedDevices, device_out_group_t group) const {
+    for (auto iter = mMediaDevices.begin(); iter != mMediaDevices.end(); ++iter) {
+        if ((group == GROUP_NONE || group == getDeviceOutGroup((iter->desc)->type())) &&
+                !excludedDevices.contains(iter->desc)) {
+            return iter->desc;
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
 device_out_group_t LastRemovableMediaDevices::getDeviceOutGroup(audio_devices_t device) const
 {
     switch (device) {
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/ProductStrategy.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/ProductStrategy.cpp
index 151c7bb..060568a 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/ProductStrategy.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/ProductStrategy.cpp
@@ -321,10 +321,11 @@
 void ProductStrategyPreferredRoutingMap::dump(android::String8* dst, int spaces) const {
     dst->appendFormat("\n%*sPreferred devices per product strategy dump:", spaces, "");
     for (const auto& iter : *this) {
-        dst->appendFormat("\n%*sStrategy %u dev:%08x addr:%s",
+        dst->appendFormat("\n%*sStrategy %u %s",
                           spaces + 2, "",
                           (uint32_t) iter.first,
-                          iter.second.mType, iter.second.mAddress.c_str());
+                          dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(iter.second, true /*includeSensitiveInfo*/)
+                                  .c_str());
     }
     dst->appendFormat("\n");
 }
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/VolumeCurve.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/VolumeCurve.cpp
index c352578..8aa4b08 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/VolumeCurve.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/VolumeCurve.cpp
@@ -43,10 +43,24 @@
         indexInUi = volIndexMax;
     }
 
+    // Calculate the new volume index
     size_t nbCurvePoints = mCurvePoints.size();
-    // the volume index in the UI is relative to the min and max volume indices for this stream
-    int nbSteps = 1 + mCurvePoints[nbCurvePoints - 1].mIndex - mCurvePoints[0].mIndex;
-    int volIdx = (nbSteps * (indexInUi - volIndexMin)) / (volIndexMax - volIndexMin);
+
+    int volIdx;
+    if (volIndexMin == volIndexMax) {
+        if (indexInUi == volIndexMin) {
+            volIdx = volIndexMin;
+        } else {
+            // This would result in a divide-by-zero below
+            ALOG_ASSERT(volIndexmin != volIndexMax, "Invalid volume index range & value: 0");
+            return NAN;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // interpolaate
+        // the volume index in the UI is relative to the min and max volume indices for this stream
+        int nbSteps = 1 + mCurvePoints[nbCurvePoints - 1].mIndex - mCurvePoints[0].mIndex;
+        volIdx = (nbSteps * (indexInUi - volIndexMin)) / (volIndexMax - volIndexMin);
+    }
 
     // Where would this volume index been inserted in the curve point
     size_t indexInUiPosition = mCurvePoints.orderOf(CurvePoint(volIdx, 0));
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/TEST_MAPPING b/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06ce111
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+       "name": "audiopolicy_engineconfig_tests"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/include/EngineConfig.h b/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/include/EngineConfig.h
index 5d22c24..c565926 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/include/EngineConfig.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/include/EngineConfig.h
@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@
  */
 ParsingResult parse(const char* path = DEFAULT_PATH);
 android::status_t parseLegacyVolumes(VolumeGroups &volumeGroups);
+// Exposed for testing.
+android::status_t parseLegacyVolumeFile(const char* path, VolumeGroups &volumeGroups);
 
 } // namespace engineConfig
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/src/EngineConfig.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/src/EngineConfig.cpp
index daf6418..7cfef5b 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/src/EngineConfig.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/src/EngineConfig.cpp
@@ -589,6 +589,7 @@
             }
         }
     }
+    VolumeGroups tempVolumeGroups = volumeGroups;
     for (const auto &volumeMapIter : legacyVolumeMap) {
         // In order to let AudioService setting the min and max (compatibility), set Min and Max
         // to -1 except for private streams
@@ -599,8 +600,10 @@
         }
         int indexMin = streamType >= AUDIO_STREAM_PUBLIC_CNT ? 0 : -1;
         int indexMax = streamType >= AUDIO_STREAM_PUBLIC_CNT ? 100 : -1;
-        volumeGroups.push_back({ volumeMapIter.first, indexMin, indexMax, volumeMapIter.second });
+        tempVolumeGroups.push_back(
+                { volumeMapIter.first, indexMin, indexMax, volumeMapIter.second });
     }
+    std::swap(tempVolumeGroups, volumeGroups);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -695,35 +698,14 @@
     return deserializeLegacyVolumeCollection(doc, cur, volumeGroups, nbSkippedElements);
 }
 
-static const int gApmXmlConfigFilePathMaxLength = 128;
-
-static constexpr const char *apmXmlConfigFileName = "audio_policy_configuration.xml";
-static constexpr const char *apmA2dpOffloadDisabledXmlConfigFileName =
-        "audio_policy_configuration_a2dp_offload_disabled.xml";
-
 android::status_t parseLegacyVolumes(VolumeGroups &volumeGroups) {
-    char audioPolicyXmlConfigFile[gApmXmlConfigFilePathMaxLength];
-    std::vector<const char *> fileNames;
-    status_t ret;
-
-    if (property_get_bool("ro.bluetooth.a2dp_offload.supported", false) &&
-            property_get_bool("persist.bluetooth.a2dp_offload.disabled", false)) {
-        // A2DP offload supported but disabled: try to use special XML file
-        fileNames.push_back(apmA2dpOffloadDisabledXmlConfigFileName);
+    if (std::string audioPolicyXmlConfigFile = audio_get_audio_policy_config_file();
+            !audioPolicyXmlConfigFile.empty()) {
+        return parseLegacyVolumeFile(audioPolicyXmlConfigFile.c_str(), volumeGroups);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("No readable audio policy config file found");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    fileNames.push_back(apmXmlConfigFileName);
-
-    for (const char* fileName : fileNames) {
-        for (const auto& path : audio_get_configuration_paths()) {
-            snprintf(audioPolicyXmlConfigFile, sizeof(audioPolicyXmlConfigFile),
-                     "%s/%s", path.c_str(), fileName);
-            ret = parseLegacyVolumeFile(audioPolicyXmlConfigFile, volumeGroups);
-            if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
-                return ret;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return BAD_VALUE;
 }
 
 } // namespace engineConfig
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/tests/Android.bp b/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b0774f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+cc_test {
+    name: "audiopolicy_engineconfig_tests",
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libmedia_helper",
+        "libutils",
+        "libxml2",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libaudiopolicyengine_config",
+    ],
+
+    srcs: ["engineconfig_tests.cpp"],
+
+    data: [":audiopolicy_engineconfig_files"],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/tests/engineconfig_tests.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/tests/engineconfig_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f61e02f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/tests/engineconfig_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "APM_Test"
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include "EngineConfig.h"
+
+using namespace android;
+
+TEST(EngineConfigTestInit, LegacyVolumeGroupsLoadingIsTransactional) {
+    engineConfig::VolumeGroups groups;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(groups.empty());
+    status_t status = engineConfig::parseLegacyVolumeFile(
+            (base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/test_invalid_apm_volume_tables.xml").c_str(),
+            groups);
+    ASSERT_NE(NO_ERROR, status);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(groups.empty());
+    status = engineConfig::parseLegacyVolumeFile(
+            (base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/test_apm_volume_tables.xml").c_str(),
+            groups);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(groups.empty());
+}
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/tests/resources/Android.bp b/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/tests/resources/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0aee0e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/tests/resources/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+filegroup {
+    name: "audiopolicy_engineconfig_files",
+    srcs: [
+        "test_apm_volume_tables.xml",
+        "test_invalid_apm_volume_tables.xml",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/tests/resources/test_apm_volume_tables.xml b/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/tests/resources/test_apm_volume_tables.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16126b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/tests/resources/test_apm_volume_tables.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<audioPolicyConfiguration version="1.0" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+    <globalConfiguration speaker_drc_enabled="true"/>
+    <volumes>
+        <volume stream="AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL" deviceCategory="DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET">
+            <point>0,-4200</point>
+            <point>33,-2800</point>
+            <point>66,-1400</point>
+            <point>100,0</point>
+        </volume>
+        <volume stream="AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL" deviceCategory="DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER">
+            <point>0,-2400</point>
+            <point>33,-1600</point>
+            <point>66,-800</point>
+            <point>100,0</point>
+        </volume>
+        <volume stream="AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL" deviceCategory="DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEARING_AID"
+                ref="FULL_SCALE_VOLUME_CURVE"/>
+    </volumes>
+    <volumes>
+        <reference name="FULL_SCALE_VOLUME_CURVE">
+            <!-- Full Scale reference Volume Curve -->
+            <point>0,0</point>
+            <point>100,0</point>
+        </reference>
+    </volumes>
+</audioPolicyConfiguration>
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/tests/resources/test_invalid_apm_volume_tables.xml b/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/tests/resources/test_invalid_apm_volume_tables.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ec5d10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/config/tests/resources/test_invalid_apm_volume_tables.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<!-- This file uses a non-existent audio stream name. -->
+<audioPolicyConfiguration version="1.0" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+    <globalConfiguration speaker_drc_enabled="true"/>
+    <volumes>
+        <volume stream="AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL" deviceCategory="DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET">
+            <point>0,-4200</point>
+            <point>33,-2800</point>
+            <point>66,-1400</point>
+            <point>100,0</point>
+        </volume>
+        <volume stream="AUDIO_STREAM_NON_EXISTING" deviceCategory="DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER">
+            <point>0,-2400</point>
+            <point>33,-1600</point>
+            <point>66,-800</point>
+            <point>100,0</point>
+        </volume>
+        <volume stream="AUDIO_STREAM_RING" deviceCategory="DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET"
+                ref="FULL_SCALE_VOLUME_CURVE"/>
+        <volume stream="AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC" deviceCategory="DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET"
+                ref="FULL_SCALE_VOLUME_CURVE"/>
+        <volume stream="AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM" deviceCategory="DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER">
+            <point>0,-2970</point>
+            <point>33,-2010</point>
+            <point>66,-1020</point>
+            <point>100,0</point>
+        </volume>
+        <volume stream="AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION" deviceCategory="DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET"
+                ref="FULL_SCALE_VOLUME_CURVE"/>
+        <volume stream="AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO" deviceCategory="DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA"
+                ref="FULL_SCALE_VOLUME_CURVE"/>
+        <volume stream="AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE" deviceCategory="DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEARING_AID"
+                ref="FULL_SCALE_VOLUME_CURVE"/>
+        <volume stream="AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF" deviceCategory="DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER"
+                ref="FULL_SCALE_VOLUME_CURVE"/>
+    </volumes>
+    <volumes>
+        <reference name="FULL_SCALE_VOLUME_CURVE">
+            <!-- Full Scale reference Volume Curve -->
+            <point>0,0</point>
+            <point>100,0</point>
+        </reference>
+    </volumes>
+</audioPolicyConfiguration>
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/interface/EngineInterface.h b/services/audiopolicy/engine/interface/EngineInterface.h
index dfb20b5..a9b536b 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engine/interface/EngineInterface.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/interface/EngineInterface.h
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 using DeviceStrategyMap = std::map<product_strategy_t, DeviceVector>;
 using StrategyVector = std::vector<product_strategy_t>;
 using VolumeGroupVector = std::vector<volume_group_t>;
+using CapturePresetDevicesRoleMap =
+        std::map<audio_source_t, std::map<device_role_t, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector>>;
 
 /**
  * This interface is dedicated to the policy manager that a Policy Engine shall implement.
@@ -293,37 +295,120 @@
     virtual status_t listAudioVolumeGroups(AudioVolumeGroupVector &groups) const = 0;
 
     /**
-     * @brief setPreferredDeviceForStrategy sets the default device to be used for a
-     * strategy when available
+     * @brief setDevicesRoleForStrategy sets devices role for a strategy when available. To remove
+     * devices role, removeDevicesRoleForStrategy must be called. When devices role is set
+     * successfully, previously set devices for the same role and strategy will be removed.
      * @param strategy the audio strategy whose routing will be affected
-     * @param device the audio device to route to when available
-     * @return BAD_VALUE if the strategy is invalid,
-     *     or NO_ERROR if the preferred device was set
+     * @param role the role of the devices for the strategy. All device roles are defined at
+     *             system/media/audio/include/system/audio_policy.h. DEVICE_ROLE_NONE is invalid
+     *             for setting.
+     * @param devices the audio devices to be set
+     * @return BAD_VALUE if the strategy or role is invalid,
+     *     or NO_ERROR if the role of the devices for strategy was set
      */
-    virtual status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
 
     /**
-     * @brief removePreferredDeviceForStrategy removes the preferred device previously set
+     * @brief removeDevicesRoleForStrategy removes the role of device(s) previously set
      * for the given strategy
      * @param strategy the audio strategy whose routing will be affected
-     * @return BAD_VALUE if the strategy is invalid,
-     *     or NO_ERROR if the preferred device was removed
+     * @param role the role of the devices for strategy
+     * @return BAD_VALUE if the strategy or role is invalid,
+     *     or NO_ERROR if the devices for this role was removed
      */
-    virtual status_t removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy) = 0;
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+            device_role_t role) = 0;
 
     /**
-     * @brief getPreferredDeviceForStrategy queries which device is set as the
-     * preferred device for the given strategy
+     * @brief getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy queries which devices have the specified role for the
+     * specified strategy
      * @param strategy the strategy to query
-     * @param device returns configured as the preferred device if one was set
-     * @return BAD_VALUE if the strategy is invalid,
-     *     or NAME_NOT_FOUND if no preferred device was set
-     *     or NO_ERROR if the device parameter was initialized to the preferred device
+     * @param role the role of the devices to query
+     * @param devices returns list of devices with matching role for the specified strategy.
+     *                DEVICE_ROLE_NONE is invalid as input.
+     * @return BAD_VALUE if the strategy or role is invalid,
+     *     or NAME_NOT_FOUND if no device for the role and strategy was set
+     *     or NO_ERROR if the devices parameter contains a list of devices
      */
-    virtual status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) const = 0;
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role,
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) const = 0;
 
+    /**
+     * @brief setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset sets devices role for a capture preset when available.
+     * To remove devices role, removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset must be called. Calling
+     * clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset will remove all devices as role. When devices role is set
+     * successfully, previously set devices for the same role and capture preset will be removed.
+     * @param audioSource the audio capture preset whose routing will be affected
+     * @param role the role of the devices for the capture preset. All device roles are defined at
+     *             system/media/audio/include/system/audio_policy.h. DEVICE_ROLE_NONE is invalid
+     *             for setting.
+     * @param devices the audio devices to be set
+     * @return BAD_VALUE if the capture preset or role is invalid,
+     *     or NO_ERROR if the role of the devices for capture preset was set
+     */
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset adds devices role for a capture preset when available.
+     * To remove devices role, removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset must be called. Calling
+     * clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset will remove all devices as role.
+     * @param audioSource the audio capture preset whose routing will be affected
+     * @param role the role of the devices for the capture preset. All device roles are defined at
+     *             system/media/audio/include/system/audio_policy.h. DEVICE_ROLE_NONE is invalid
+     *             for setting.
+     * @param devices the audio devices to be added
+     * @return BAD_VALUE if the capture preset or role is invalid,
+     *     or NO_ERROR if the role of the devices for capture preset was added
+     */
+    virtual status_t addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset removes the role of device(s) previously set
+     * for the given capture preset
+     * @param audioSource the audio capture preset whose routing will be affected
+     * @param role the role of the devices for the capture preset
+     * @param devices the devices to be removed
+     * @return BAD_VALUE if 1) the capture preset is invalid, 2) role is invalid or 3) the list of
+     *     devices to be removed are not all present as role for a capture preset
+     *     or NO_ERROR if the devices for this role was removed
+     */
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset removes the role of all device(s) previously set
+     * for the given capture preset
+     * @param audioSource the audio capture preset whose routing will be affected
+     * @param role the role of the devices for the capture preset
+     * @return BAD_VALUE if the capture preset or role is invalid,
+     *     or NO_ERROR if the devices for this role was removed
+     */
+    virtual status_t clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role);
+
+    /**
+     * @brief getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset queries which devices have the specified role for
+     * the specified capture preset
+     * @param audioSource the capture preset to query
+     * @param role the role of the devices to query
+     * @param devices returns list of devices with matching role for the specified capture preset.
+     *                DEVICE_ROLE_NONE is invalid as input.
+     * @return BAD_VALUE if the capture preset or role is invalid,
+     *     or NAME_NOT_FOUND if no device for the role and capture preset was set
+     *     or NO_ERROR if the devices parameter contains a list of devices
+     */
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief getActiveMediaDevices returns which devices will most likely to be used for media
+     * @param availableDevices all available devices
+     * @return collection of active devices
+     */
+    virtual DeviceVector getActiveMediaDevices(const DeviceVector& availableDevices) const = 0;
 
     virtual void dump(String8 *dst) const = 0;
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp
index 0ec169a..eccde7b 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp
@@ -456,22 +456,26 @@
         devices = availableOutputDevices.getDevicesFromType(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX);
         break;
 
+    case STRATEGY_NONE:
+        // Happens when internal strategies are processed ("rerouting", "patch"...)
+        break;
+
     default:
-        ALOGW("getDevicesForStrategy() unknown strategy: %d", strategy);
+        ALOGW("%s unknown strategy: %d", __func__, strategy);
         break;
     }
 
     if (devices.isEmpty()) {
-        ALOGV("getDevicesForStrategy() no device found for strategy %d", strategy);
+        ALOGV("%s no device found for strategy %d", __func__, strategy);
         sp<DeviceDescriptor> defaultOutputDevice = getApmObserver()->getDefaultOutputDevice();
         if (defaultOutputDevice != nullptr) {
             devices.add(defaultOutputDevice);
         }
         ALOGE_IF(devices.isEmpty(),
-                 "getDevicesForStrategy() no default device defined");
+                 "%s no default device defined", __func__);
     }
 
-    ALOGVV("getDevices ForStrategy() strategy %d, device %s",
+    ALOGVV("%s strategy %d, device %s", __func__,
            strategy, dumpDeviceTypes(devices.types()).c_str());
     return devices;
 }
@@ -641,19 +645,17 @@
 
     // check if this strategy has a preferred device that is available,
     // if yes, give priority to it
-    AudioDeviceTypeAddr preferredStrategyDevice;
-    const status_t status = getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, preferredStrategyDevice);
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector preferredStrategyDevices;
+    const status_t status = getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(
+            strategy, DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED, preferredStrategyDevices);
     if (status == NO_ERROR) {
         // there is a preferred device, is it available?
-        sp<DeviceDescriptor> preferredAvailableDevDescr = availableOutputDevices.getDevice(
-                preferredStrategyDevice.mType,
-                String8(preferredStrategyDevice.mAddress.c_str()),
-                AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
-        if (preferredAvailableDevDescr != nullptr) {
-            ALOGVV("%s using pref device 0x%08x/%s for strategy %u",
-                   __func__, preferredStrategyDevice.mType,
-                   preferredStrategyDevice.mAddress.c_str(), strategy);
-            return DeviceVector(preferredAvailableDevDescr);
+        DeviceVector preferredAvailableDevVec =
+                availableOutputDevices.getDevicesFromDeviceTypeAddrVec(preferredStrategyDevices);
+        if (preferredAvailableDevVec.size() == preferredAvailableDevVec.size()) {
+            ALOGVV("%s using pref device %s for strategy %u",
+                   __func__, preferredAvailableDevVec.toString().c_str(), strategy);
+            return preferredAvailableDevVec;
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/manager/Android.bp b/services/audiopolicy/manager/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bb432f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/manager/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libaudiopolicymanager",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "AudioPolicyFactory.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/av/services/audioflinger"
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libaudiopolicymanagerdefault",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "libaudiopolicycomponents",
+    ],
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudiopolicycommon",
+        "libaudiopolicyengine_interface_headers",
+        "libaudiopolicymanager_interface_headers",
+        "libaudioutils_headers",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+
+}
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/manager/Android.mk b/services/audiopolicy/manager/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index cae6cfa..0000000
--- a/services/audiopolicy/manager/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-ifneq ($(USE_CUSTOM_AUDIO_POLICY), 1)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-    AudioPolicyFactory.cpp
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libaudiopolicymanagerdefault
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    libaudiopolicycomponents
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
-    $(call include-path-for, audio-utils)
-
-LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := \
-    libaudiopolicycommon \
-    libaudiopolicyengine_interface_headers \
-    libaudiopolicymanager_interface_headers
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
-
-LOCAL_MODULE:= libaudiopolicymanager
-
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
-
-endif #ifneq ($(USE_CUSTOM_AUDIO_POLICY), 1)
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
index 264dd45..86f4539 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
@@ -29,30 +29,26 @@
 #define ALOGVV(a...) do { } while(0)
 #endif
 
-#define AUDIO_POLICY_XML_CONFIG_FILE_PATH_MAX_LENGTH 128
-#define AUDIO_POLICY_XML_CONFIG_FILE_NAME "audio_policy_configuration.xml"
-#define AUDIO_POLICY_A2DP_OFFLOAD_DISABLED_XML_CONFIG_FILE_NAME \
-        "audio_policy_configuration_a2dp_offload_disabled.xml"
-#define AUDIO_POLICY_BLUETOOTH_LEGACY_HAL_XML_CONFIG_FILE_NAME \
-        "audio_policy_configuration_bluetooth_legacy_hal.xml"
-
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <math.h>
 #include <set>
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
+
+#include <Serializer.h>
 #include <cutils/bitops.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <media/AudioParameter.h>
+#include <policy.h>
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
 #include <system/audio_config.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_hapticgenerator.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
 #include "AudioPolicyManager.h"
-#include <Serializer.h>
 #include "TypeConverter.h"
-#include <policy.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -210,6 +206,9 @@
             // Reset active device codec
             device->setEncodedFormat(AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
 
+            // remove device from mReportedFormatsMap cache
+            mReportedFormatsMap.erase(device);
+
             } break;
 
         default:
@@ -338,6 +337,9 @@
             mAvailableInputDevices.remove(device);
 
             checkInputsForDevice(device, state);
+
+            // remove device from mReportedFormatsMap cache
+            mReportedFormatsMap.erase(device);
         } break;
 
         default:
@@ -1311,7 +1313,8 @@
 
         // at this stage we should ignore the DIRECT flag as no direct output could be found earlier
         *flags = (audio_output_flags_t)(*flags & ~AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
-        output = selectOutput(outputs, *flags, config->format, channelMask, config->sample_rate);
+        output = selectOutput(
+                outputs, *flags, config->format, channelMask, config->sample_rate, session);
     }
     ALOGW_IF((output == 0), "getOutputForDevices() could not find output for stream %d, "
             "sampling rate %d, format %#x, channels %#x, flags %#x",
@@ -1484,14 +1487,26 @@
 }
 
 audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManager::selectOutput(const SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs,
-                                                       audio_output_flags_t flags,
-                                                       audio_format_t format,
-                                                       audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
-                                                       uint32_t samplingRate)
+                                                   audio_output_flags_t flags,
+                                                   audio_format_t format,
+                                                   audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
+                                                   uint32_t samplingRate,
+                                                   audio_session_t sessionId)
 {
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!(format == AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID || audio_is_linear_pcm(format)),
         "%s called with format %#x", __func__, format);
 
+    // Return the output that haptic-generating attached to when 1) session id is specified,
+    // 2) haptic-generating effect exists for given session id and 3) the output that
+    // haptic-generating effect attached to is in given outputs.
+    if (sessionId != AUDIO_SESSION_NONE) {
+        audio_io_handle_t hapticGeneratingOutput = mEffects.getIoForSession(
+                sessionId, FX_IID_HAPTICGENERATOR);
+        if (outputs.indexOf(hapticGeneratingOutput) >= 0) {
+            return hapticGeneratingOutput;
+        }
+    }
+
     // Flags disqualifying an output: the match must happen before calling selectOutput()
     static const audio_output_flags_t kExcludedFlags = (audio_output_flags_t)
         (AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
@@ -1945,6 +1960,12 @@
 
     ALOGV("releaseOutput() %d", outputDesc->mIoHandle);
 
+    sp<TrackClientDescriptor> client = outputDesc->getClient(portId);
+    if (outputDesc->isClientActive(client)) {
+        ALOGW("releaseOutput() inactivates portId %d in good faith", portId);
+        stopOutput(portId);
+    }
+
     if (outputDesc->mFlags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT) {
         if (outputDesc->mDirectOpenCount <= 0) {
             ALOGW("releaseOutput() invalid open count %d for output %d",
@@ -1956,9 +1977,7 @@
             mpClientInterface->onAudioPortListUpdate();
         }
     }
-    // stopOutput() needs to be successfully called before releaseOutput()
-    // otherwise there may be inaccurate stream reference counts.
-    // This is checked in outputDesc->removeClient below.
+
     outputDesc->removeClient(portId);
 }
 
@@ -3096,16 +3115,16 @@
 
 // Returns true if all devices types match the predicate and are supported by one HW module
 bool  AudioPolicyManager::areAllDevicesSupported(
-        const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices,
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices,
         std::function<bool(audio_devices_t)> predicate,
         const char *context) {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < devices.size(); i++) {
         sp<DeviceDescriptor> devDesc = mHwModules.getDeviceDescriptor(
-                devices[i].mType, devices[i].mAddress.c_str(), String8(),
+                devices[i].mType, devices[i].getAddress(), String8(),
                 AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT, false /*allowToCreate*/, true /*matchAddress*/);
         if (devDesc == nullptr || (predicate != nullptr && !predicate(devices[i].mType))) {
-            ALOGE("%s: device type %#x address %s not supported or not an output device",
-                    context, devices[i].mType, devices[i].mAddress.c_str());
+            ALOGE("%s: device type %#x address %s not supported or not match predicate",
+                    context, devices[i].mType, devices[i].getAddress());
             return false;
         }
     }
@@ -3113,7 +3132,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyManager::setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid,
-        const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) {
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) {
     ALOGV("%s() uid=%d num devices %zu", __FUNCTION__, uid, devices.size());
     if (!areAllDevicesSupported(devices, audio_is_output_device, __func__)) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
@@ -3145,20 +3164,19 @@
     return res;
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyManager::setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) {
-    ALOGV("%s() strategy=%d device=%08x addr=%s", __FUNCTION__,
-            strategy, device.mType, device.mAddress.c_str());
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                       device_role_t role,
+                                                       const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) {
+    ALOGV("%s() strategy=%d role=%d %s", __func__, strategy, role,
+            dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(devices).c_str());
 
-    Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr> devices;
-    devices.add(device);
     if (!areAllDevicesSupported(devices, audio_is_output_device, __func__)) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    status_t status = mEngine->setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
+    status_t status = mEngine->setDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role, devices);
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGW("Engine could not set preferred device %08x %s for strategy %d",
-                device.mType, device.mAddress.c_str(), strategy);
+        ALOGW("Engine could not set preferred devices %s for strategy %d role %d",
+                dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(devices).c_str(), strategy, role);
         return status;
     }
 
@@ -3194,11 +3212,12 @@
     }
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyManager::removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy)
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                          device_role_t role)
 {
-    ALOGI("%s() strategy=%d", __FUNCTION__, strategy);
+    ALOGI("%s() strategy=%d role=%d", __func__, strategy, role);
 
-    status_t status = mEngine->removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy);
+    status_t status = mEngine->removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role);
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
         ALOGW("Engine could not remove preferred device for strategy %d", strategy);
         return status;
@@ -3210,14 +3229,81 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyManager::getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) {
-    return mEngine->getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                          device_role_t role,
+                                                          AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) {
+    return mEngine->getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(strategy, role, devices);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+        audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) {
+    ALOGV("%s() audioSource=%d role=%d %s", __func__, audioSource, role,
+            dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(devices).c_str());
+
+    if (!areAllDevicesSupported(devices, audio_call_is_input_device, __func__)) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    status_t status = mEngine->setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+    ALOGW_IF(status != NO_ERROR,
+            "Engine could not set preferred devices %s for audio source %d role %d",
+            dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(devices).c_str(), audioSource, role);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+        audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) {
+    ALOGV("%s() audioSource=%d role=%d %s", __func__, audioSource, role,
+            dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(devices).c_str());
+
+    if (!areAllDevicesSupported(devices, audio_call_is_input_device, __func__)) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    status_t status = mEngine->addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+    ALOGW_IF(status != NO_ERROR,
+            "Engine could not add preferred devices %s for audio source %d role %d",
+            dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(devices).c_str(), audioSource, role);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+        audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
+{
+    ALOGV("%s() audioSource=%d role=%d devices=%s", __func__, audioSource, role,
+            dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(devices).c_str());
+
+    if (!areAllDevicesSupported(devices, audio_call_is_input_device, __func__)) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    status_t status = mEngine->removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+            audioSource, role, devices);
+    ALOGW_IF(status != NO_ERROR,
+            "Engine could not remove devices role (%d) for capture preset %d", role, audioSource);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                              device_role_t role) {
+    ALOGV("%s() audioSource=%d role=%d", __func__, audioSource, role);
+
+    status_t status = mEngine->clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role);
+    ALOGW_IF(status != NO_ERROR,
+            "Engine could not clear devices role (%d) for capture preset %d", role, audioSource);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(
+        audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) {
+    return mEngine->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyManager::setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
-        const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) {
-    ALOGI("%s() userId=%d num devices %zu", __FUNCTION__, userId, devices.size());\
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) {
+    ALOGI("%s() userId=%d num devices %zu", __func__, userId, devices.size());
     if (!areAllDevicesSupported(devices, audio_is_output_device, __func__)) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
@@ -3313,38 +3399,38 @@
 // This function checks for the parameters which can be offloaded.
 // This can be enhanced depending on the capability of the DSP and policy
 // of the system.
-bool AudioPolicyManager::isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t& offloadInfo)
+audio_offload_mode_t AudioPolicyManager::getOffloadSupport(const audio_offload_info_t& offloadInfo)
 {
-    ALOGV("isOffloadSupported: SR=%u, CM=0x%x, Format=0x%x, StreamType=%d,"
+    ALOGV("%s: SR=%u, CM=0x%x, Format=0x%x, StreamType=%d,"
      " BitRate=%u, duration=%" PRId64 " us, has_video=%d",
-     offloadInfo.sample_rate, offloadInfo.channel_mask,
+     __func__, offloadInfo.sample_rate, offloadInfo.channel_mask,
      offloadInfo.format,
      offloadInfo.stream_type, offloadInfo.bit_rate, offloadInfo.duration_us,
      offloadInfo.has_video);
 
     if (mMasterMono) {
-        return false; // no offloading if mono is set.
+        return AUDIO_OFFLOAD_NOT_SUPPORTED; // no offloading if mono is set.
     }
 
     // Check if offload has been disabled
     if (property_get_bool("audio.offload.disable", false /* default_value */)) {
-        ALOGV("offload disabled by audio.offload.disable");
-        return false;
+        ALOGV("%s: offload disabled by audio.offload.disable", __func__);
+        return AUDIO_OFFLOAD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
     }
 
     // Check if stream type is music, then only allow offload as of now.
     if (offloadInfo.stream_type != AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC)
     {
-        ALOGV("isOffloadSupported: stream_type != MUSIC, returning false");
-        return false;
+        ALOGV("%s: stream_type != MUSIC, returning false", __func__);
+        return AUDIO_OFFLOAD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
     }
 
     //TODO: enable audio offloading with video when ready
     const bool allowOffloadWithVideo =
             property_get_bool("audio.offload.video", false /* default_value */);
     if (offloadInfo.has_video && !allowOffloadWithVideo) {
-        ALOGV("isOffloadSupported: has_video == true, returning false");
-        return false;
+        ALOGV("%s: has_video == true, returning false", __func__);
+        return AUDIO_OFFLOAD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
     }
 
     //If duration is less than minimum value defined in property, return false
@@ -3352,13 +3438,14 @@
             "audio.offload.min.duration.secs", -1 /* default_value */);
     if (min_duration_secs >= 0) {
         if (offloadInfo.duration_us < min_duration_secs * 1000000LL) {
-            ALOGV("Offload denied by duration < audio.offload.min.duration.secs(=%d)",
-                    min_duration_secs);
-            return false;
+            ALOGV("%s: Offload denied by duration < audio.offload.min.duration.secs(=%d)",
+                    __func__, min_duration_secs);
+            return AUDIO_OFFLOAD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
         }
     } else if (offloadInfo.duration_us < OFFLOAD_DEFAULT_MIN_DURATION_SECS * 1000000) {
-        ALOGV("Offload denied by duration < default min(=%u)", OFFLOAD_DEFAULT_MIN_DURATION_SECS);
-        return false;
+        ALOGV("%s: Offload denied by duration < default min(=%u)",
+                __func__, OFFLOAD_DEFAULT_MIN_DURATION_SECS);
+        return AUDIO_OFFLOAD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
     }
 
     // Do not allow offloading if one non offloadable effect is enabled. This prevents from
@@ -3368,7 +3455,7 @@
     // This may prevent offloading in rare situations where effects are left active by apps
     // in the background.
     if (mEffects.isNonOffloadableEffectEnabled()) {
-        return false;
+        return AUDIO_OFFLOAD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
     }
 
     // See if there is a profile to support this.
@@ -3379,8 +3466,14 @@
                                             offloadInfo.channel_mask,
                                             AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD,
                                             true /* directOnly */);
-    ALOGV("isOffloadSupported() profile %sfound", profile != 0 ? "" : "NOT ");
-    return (profile != 0);
+    ALOGV("%s: profile %sfound", __func__, profile != 0 ? "" : "NOT ");
+    if (profile == nullptr) {
+        return AUDIO_OFFLOAD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    }
+    if ((profile->getFlags() & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_GAPLESS_OFFLOAD) != 0) {
+        return AUDIO_OFFLOAD_GAPLESS_SUPPORTED;
+    }
+    return AUDIO_OFFLOAD_SUPPORTED;
 }
 
 bool AudioPolicyManager::isDirectOutputSupported(const audio_config_base_t& config,
@@ -3404,15 +3497,15 @@
 status_t AudioPolicyManager::listAudioPorts(audio_port_role_t role,
                                             audio_port_type_t type,
                                             unsigned int *num_ports,
-                                            struct audio_port *ports,
+                                            struct audio_port_v7 *ports,
                                             unsigned int *generation)
 {
-    if (num_ports == NULL || (*num_ports != 0 && ports == NULL) ||
-            generation == NULL) {
+    if (num_ports == nullptr || (*num_ports != 0 && ports == nullptr) ||
+            generation == nullptr) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
     ALOGV("listAudioPorts() role %d type %d num_ports %d ports %p", role, type, *num_ports, ports);
-    if (ports == NULL) {
+    if (ports == nullptr) {
         *num_ports = 0;
     }
 
@@ -3470,7 +3563,7 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyManager::getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port)
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port)
 {
     if (port == nullptr || port->id == AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
@@ -4252,14 +4345,28 @@
         // checkOutputsForDevice().
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mAvailableOutputDevices.size(); i++) {
             sp<DeviceDescriptor> device = mAvailableOutputDevices[i];
-            FormatVector supportedFormats =
-                    device->getAudioPort()->getAudioProfiles().getSupportedFormats();
-            for (size_t j = 0; j < supportedFormats.size(); j++) {
-                if (mConfig.getSurroundFormats().count(supportedFormats[j]) != 0) {
-                    formats.insert(supportedFormats[j]);
+            audio_devices_t deviceType = device->type();
+            // Enabling/disabling formats are applied to only HDMI devices. So, this function
+            // returns formats reported by HDMI devices.
+            if (deviceType != AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // Formats reported by sink devices
+            std::unordered_set<audio_format_t> formatset;
+            if (auto it = mReportedFormatsMap.find(device); it != mReportedFormatsMap.end()) {
+                formatset.insert(it->second.begin(), it->second.end());
+            }
+
+            // Formats hard-coded in the in policy configuration file (if any).
+            FormatVector encodedFormats = device->encodedFormats();
+            formatset.insert(encodedFormats.begin(), encodedFormats.end());
+            // Filter the formats which are supported by the vendor hardware.
+            for (auto it = formatset.begin(); it != formatset.end(); ++it) {
+                if (mConfig.getSurroundFormats().count(*it) != 0) {
+                    formats.insert(*it);
                 } else {
                     for (const auto& pair : mConfig.getSurroundFormats()) {
-                        if (pair.second.count(supportedFormats[j]) != 0) {
+                        if (pair.second.count(*it) != 0) {
                             formats.insert(pair.first);
                             break;
                         }
@@ -4458,37 +4565,15 @@
 }
 
 static status_t deserializeAudioPolicyXmlConfig(AudioPolicyConfig &config) {
-    char audioPolicyXmlConfigFile[AUDIO_POLICY_XML_CONFIG_FILE_PATH_MAX_LENGTH];
-    std::vector<const char*> fileNames;
-    status_t ret;
-
-    if (property_get_bool("ro.bluetooth.a2dp_offload.supported", false)) {
-        if (property_get_bool("persist.bluetooth.bluetooth_audio_hal.disabled", false) &&
-            property_get_bool("persist.bluetooth.a2dp_offload.disabled", false)) {
-            // Both BluetoothAudio@2.0 and BluetoothA2dp@1.0 (Offlaod) are disabled, and uses
-            // the legacy hardware module for A2DP and hearing aid.
-            fileNames.push_back(AUDIO_POLICY_BLUETOOTH_LEGACY_HAL_XML_CONFIG_FILE_NAME);
-        } else if (property_get_bool("persist.bluetooth.a2dp_offload.disabled", false)) {
-            // A2DP offload supported but disabled: try to use special XML file
-            fileNames.push_back(AUDIO_POLICY_A2DP_OFFLOAD_DISABLED_XML_CONFIG_FILE_NAME);
+    if (std::string audioPolicyXmlConfigFile = audio_get_audio_policy_config_file();
+            !audioPolicyXmlConfigFile.empty()) {
+        status_t ret = deserializeAudioPolicyFile(audioPolicyXmlConfigFile.c_str(), &config);
+        if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
+            config.setSource(audioPolicyXmlConfigFile);
         }
-    } else if (property_get_bool("persist.bluetooth.bluetooth_audio_hal.disabled", false)) {
-        fileNames.push_back(AUDIO_POLICY_BLUETOOTH_LEGACY_HAL_XML_CONFIG_FILE_NAME);
+        return ret;
     }
-    fileNames.push_back(AUDIO_POLICY_XML_CONFIG_FILE_NAME);
-
-    for (const char* fileName : fileNames) {
-        for (const auto& path : audio_get_configuration_paths()) {
-            snprintf(audioPolicyXmlConfigFile, sizeof(audioPolicyXmlConfigFile),
-                     "%s/%s", path.c_str(), fileName);
-            ret = deserializeAudioPolicyFile(audioPolicyXmlConfigFile, &config);
-            if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
-                config.setSource(audioPolicyXmlConfigFile);
-                return ret;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return ret;
+    return BAD_VALUE;
 }
 
 AudioPolicyManager::AudioPolicyManager(AudioPolicyClientInterface *clientInterface,
@@ -4779,7 +4864,15 @@
     }
 
     if (state == AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE) {
-        // first list already open outputs that can be routed to this device
+        // first call getAudioPort to get the supported attributes from the HAL
+        struct audio_port_v7 port = {};
+        device->toAudioPort(&port);
+        status_t status = mpClientInterface->getAudioPort(&port);
+        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+            device->importAudioPort(port);
+        }
+
+        // then list already open outputs that can be routed to this device
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputs.size(); i++) {
             desc = mOutputs.valueAt(i);
             if (!desc->isDuplicated() && desc->supportsDevice(device)
@@ -4841,8 +4934,8 @@
                   deviceType, address.string(), profile.get(), profile->getName().c_str());
             desc = new SwAudioOutputDescriptor(profile, mpClientInterface);
             audio_io_handle_t output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
-            status_t status = desc->open(nullptr, DeviceVector(device),
-                                         AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT, AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE, &output);
+            status = desc->open(nullptr, DeviceVector(device),
+                                AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT, AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE, &output);
 
             if (status == NO_ERROR) {
                 // Here is where the out_set_parameters() for card & device gets called
@@ -4866,9 +4959,8 @@
                     config.offload_info.channel_mask = config.channel_mask;
                     config.offload_info.format = config.format;
 
-                    status_t status = desc->open(&config, DeviceVector(device),
-                                                 AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT,
-                                                 AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE, &output);
+                    status = desc->open(&config, DeviceVector(device),
+                                        AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT, AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE, &output);
                     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
                         output = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
                     }
@@ -4898,8 +4990,8 @@
                         // open a duplicating output thread for the new output and the primary output
                         sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> dupOutputDesc =
                                 new SwAudioOutputDescriptor(NULL, mpClientInterface);
-                        status_t status = dupOutputDesc->openDuplicating(mPrimaryOutput, desc,
-                                                                         &duplicatedOutput);
+                        status = dupOutputDesc->openDuplicating(mPrimaryOutput, desc,
+                                                                &duplicatedOutput);
                         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
                             // add duplicated output descriptor
                             addOutput(duplicatedOutput, dupOutputDesc);
@@ -5275,7 +5367,7 @@
             if (status != OK) {
                 continue;
             }
-            if (client->getPrimaryMix() != primaryMix) {
+            if (client->getPrimaryMix() != primaryMix || client->hasLostPrimaryMix()) {
                 invalidate = true;
                 if (desc->isStrategyActive(psId)) {
                     maxLatency = desc->latency();
@@ -5306,7 +5398,8 @@
                                                                      client->flags(),
                                                                      client->config().format,
                                                                      client->config().channel_mask,
-                                                                     client->config().sample_rate);
+                                                                     client->config().sample_rate,
+                                                                     client->session());
                     if (newOutput != srcOut) {
                         invalidate = true;
                         break;
@@ -6159,7 +6252,9 @@
              (isBtScoVolSrc && forceUseForComm != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO))) {
         ALOGV("%s cannot set volume group %d volume with force use = %d for comm", __func__,
              volumeSource, forceUseForComm);
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        // Do not return an error here as AudioService will always set both voice call
+        // and bluetooth SCO volumes due to stream aliasing.
+        return NO_ERROR;
     }
     if (deviceTypes.empty()) {
         deviceTypes = outputDesc->devices().types();
@@ -6470,6 +6565,7 @@
             return;
         }
         FormatVector formats = formatsFromString(reply.string());
+        mReportedFormatsMap[devDesc] = formats;
         if (device == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI
                 || isDeviceOfModule(devDesc, AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_MSD)) {
             modifySurroundFormats(devDesc, &formats);
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
index b588f89..00c4eab 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@
         status_t dump(int fd) override;
 
         status_t setAllowedCapturePolicy(uid_t uid, audio_flags_mask_t capturePolicy) override;
-        virtual bool isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t& offloadInfo);
+        virtual audio_offload_mode_t getOffloadSupport(const audio_offload_info_t& offloadInfo);
 
         virtual bool isDirectOutputSupported(const audio_config_base_t& config,
                                              const audio_attributes_t& attributes);
@@ -233,9 +233,9 @@
         virtual status_t listAudioPorts(audio_port_role_t role,
                                         audio_port_type_t type,
                                         unsigned int *num_ports,
-                                        struct audio_port *ports,
+                                        struct audio_port_v7 *ports,
                                         unsigned int *generation);
-        virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port);
+        virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port);
         virtual status_t createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
                                            audio_patch_handle_t *handle,
                                            uid_t uid) {
@@ -263,17 +263,42 @@
         virtual status_t registerPolicyMixes(const Vector<AudioMix>& mixes);
         virtual status_t unregisterPolicyMixes(Vector<AudioMix> mixes);
         virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid,
-                const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+                const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
         virtual status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid);
         virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
-                const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+                const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
         virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId);
 
-        virtual status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
-        virtual status_t removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy);
-        virtual status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
+        virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                   device_role_t role,
+                                                   const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+        virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                      device_role_t role);
+
+
+        virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                      device_role_t role,
+                                                      AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+        virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                        device_role_t role,
+                                                        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+        virtual status_t addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                        device_role_t role,
+                                                        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+        virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+                audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+                const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
+
+        virtual status_t clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                          device_role_t role);
+
+        virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                           device_role_t role,
+                                                           AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
 
         virtual status_t startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
                                           const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
@@ -608,7 +633,8 @@
                                        audio_output_flags_t flags = AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE,
                                        audio_format_t format = AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID,
                                        audio_channel_mask_t channelMask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE,
-                                       uint32_t samplingRate = 0);
+                                       uint32_t samplingRate = 0,
+                                       audio_session_t sessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_NONE);
         // samplingRate, format, channelMask are in/out and so may be modified
         sp<IOProfile> getInputProfile(const sp<DeviceDescriptor> & device,
                                       uint32_t& samplingRate,
@@ -787,6 +813,9 @@
         std::unordered_set<audio_format_t> mManualSurroundFormats;
 
         std::unordered_map<uid_t, audio_flags_mask_t> mAllowedCapturePolicies;
+
+        // The map of device descriptor and formats reported by the device.
+        std::map<wp<DeviceDescriptor>, FormatVector> mReportedFormatsMap;
 private:
         void onNewAudioModulesAvailableInt(DeviceVector *newDevices);
 
@@ -938,7 +967,7 @@
                 sp<AudioPatch> *patchDescPtr);
 
         bool areAllDevicesSupported(
-                const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices,
+                const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices,
                 std::function<bool(audio_devices_t)> predicate,
                 const char* context);
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.bp b/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e823efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libaudiopolicyservice",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp",
+        "AudioPolicyEffects.cpp",
+        "AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp",
+        "AudioPolicyService.cpp",
+        "CaptureStateNotifier.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/av/services/audioflinger"
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libaudioclient",
+        "libaudioclient_aidl_conversion",
+        "libaudiofoundation",
+        "libaudiopolicymanager",
+        "libaudioutils",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libeffectsconfig",
+        "libhardware_legacy",
+        "liblog",
+        "libmedia_helper",
+        "libmediametrics",
+        "libmediautils",
+        "libsensorprivacy",
+        "libutils",
+        "audioclient-types-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        "audioflinger-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+        "capture_state_listener-aidl-cpp",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "libaudiopolicycomponents",
+    ],
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudiopolicycommon",
+        "libaudiopolicyengine_interface_headers",
+        "libaudiopolicymanager_interface_headers",
+        "libaudioutils_headers",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-fvisibility=hidden",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+    ],
+
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libsensorprivacy",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.mk b/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 680b077..0000000
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-    AudioPolicyService.cpp \
-    AudioPolicyEffects.cpp \
-    AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp \
-    AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp \
-    CaptureStateNotifier.cpp
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-    frameworks/av/services/audioflinger \
-    $(call include-path-for, audio-utils)
-
-LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := \
-    libaudiopolicycommon \
-    libaudiopolicyengine_interface_headers \
-    libaudiopolicymanager_interface_headers
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libcutils \
-    libutils \
-    liblog \
-    libbinder \
-    libaudioclient \
-    libaudioutils \
-    libaudiofoundation \
-    libhardware_legacy \
-    libaudiopolicymanager \
-    libmedia_helper \
-    libmediametrics \
-    libmediautils \
-    libeffectsconfig \
-    libsensorprivacy \
-    capture_state_listener-aidl-cpp
-
-LOCAL_EXPORT_SHARED_LIBRARY_HEADERS := \
-    libsensorprivacy
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    libaudiopolicycomponents
-
-LOCAL_MODULE:= libaudiopolicyservice
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -fvisibility=hidden
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror -Wthread-safety
-
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
-
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp
index 9fa7a53..90b93e2 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp
@@ -50,7 +50,22 @@
         ALOGW("%s: could not get AudioFlinger", __func__);
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
-    return af->openOutput(module, output, config, device, latencyMs, flags);
+
+    media::OpenOutputRequest request;
+    media::OpenOutputResponse response;
+
+    request.module = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_module_handle_t_int32_t(module));
+    request.config = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_config_t_AudioConfig(*config));
+    request.device = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_DeviceDescriptorBase(device));
+    request.flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_output_flags_t_int32_t_mask(flags));
+
+    status_t status = af->openOutput(request, &response);
+    if (status == OK) {
+        *output = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_io_handle_t(response.output));
+        *config = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(aidl2legacy_AudioConfig_audio_config_t(response.config));
+        *latencyMs = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(convertIntegral<uint32_t>(response.latencyMs));
+    }
+    return status;
 }
 
 audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyService::AudioPolicyClient::openDuplicateOutput(
@@ -111,7 +126,22 @@
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
 
-    return af->openInput(module, input, config, device, address, source, flags);
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddr deviceTypeAddr(*device, address.c_str());
+
+    media::OpenInputRequest request;
+    request.module = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_module_handle_t_int32_t(module));
+    request.input = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_io_handle_t_int32_t(*input));
+    request.config = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_config_t_AudioConfig(*config));
+    request.device = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_AudioDeviceTypeAddress(deviceTypeAddr));
+    request.source = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_source_t_AudioSourceType(source));
+    request.flags = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(legacy2aidl_audio_input_flags_t_int32_t_mask(flags));
+
+    media::OpenInputResponse response;
+    status_t status = af->openInput(request, &response);
+    if (status == OK) {
+        *input = VALUE_OR_RETURN_STATUS(aidl2legacy_int32_t_audio_module_handle_t(response.input));
+    }
+    return status;
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyService::AudioPolicyClient::closeInput(audio_io_handle_t input)
@@ -246,4 +276,14 @@
     mAudioPolicyService->mCaptureStateNotifier.setCaptureState(active);
 }
 
+status_t AudioPolicyService::AudioPolicyClient::getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port)
+{
+    sp<IAudioFlinger> af = AudioSystem::get_audio_flinger();
+    if (af == 0) {
+        ALOGW("%s: could not get AudioFlinger", __func__);
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    return af->getAudioPort(port);
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp
index 45d8730..e239850 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@
 }
 
 std::string AudioPolicyService::getDeviceTypeStrForPortId(audio_port_handle_t portId) {
-    struct audio_port port = {};
+    struct audio_port_v7 port = {};
     port.id = portId;
     status_t status = mAudioPolicyManager->getAudioPort(&port);
     if (status == NO_ERROR && port.type == AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE) {
@@ -1089,15 +1089,15 @@
     return mAudioPolicyManager->setAllowedCapturePolicy(uid, capturePolicy);
 }
 
-bool AudioPolicyService::isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t& info)
+audio_offload_mode_t AudioPolicyService::getOffloadSupport(const audio_offload_info_t& info)
 {
     if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
         ALOGV("mAudioPolicyManager == NULL");
-        return false;
+        return AUDIO_OFFLOAD_NOT_SUPPORTED;
     }
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     AutoCallerClear acc;
-    return mAudioPolicyManager->isOffloadSupported(info);
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->getOffloadSupport(info);
 }
 
 bool AudioPolicyService::isDirectOutputSupported(const audio_config_base_t& config,
@@ -1120,7 +1120,7 @@
 status_t AudioPolicyService::listAudioPorts(audio_port_role_t role,
                                             audio_port_type_t type,
                                             unsigned int *num_ports,
-                                            struct audio_port *ports,
+                                            struct audio_port_v7 *ports,
                                             unsigned int *generation)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
@@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@
     return mAudioPolicyManager->listAudioPorts(role, type, num_ports, ports, generation);
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyService::getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port)
+status_t AudioPolicyService::getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
@@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyService::setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid,
-        const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) {
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     if(!modifyAudioRoutingAllowed()) {
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
@@ -1286,7 +1286,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyService::setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
-        const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) {
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     if(!modifyAudioRoutingAllowed()) {
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
@@ -1498,33 +1498,36 @@
     return mAudioPolicyManager->isCallScreenModeSupported();
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyService::setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device)
+status_t AudioPolicyService::setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                       device_role_t role,
+                                                       const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
 {
     if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
         return NO_INIT;
     }
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return mAudioPolicyManager->setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->setDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role, devices);
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyService::removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy)
+status_t AudioPolicyService::removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                          device_role_t role)
 {
     if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
         return NO_INIT;
     }
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return mAudioPolicyManager->removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy);
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role);
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyService::getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device)
+status_t AudioPolicyService::getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                          device_role_t role,
+                                                          AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
 {
     if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
         return NO_INIT;
     }
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return mAudioPolicyManager->getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(strategy, role, devices);
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyService::registerSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener(
@@ -1535,4 +1538,55 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+status_t AudioPolicyService::setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+        audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+{
+    if (mAudioPolicyManager == nullptr) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+        audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+{
+    if (mAudioPolicyManager == nullptr) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+        audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
+{
+    if (mAudioPolicyManager == nullptr) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                              device_role_t role)
+{
+    if (mAudioPolicyManager == nullptr) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                               device_role_t role,
+                                                               AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+{
+    if (mAudioPolicyManager == nullptr) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h
index 869a963..c032f24 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h
@@ -192,16 +192,16 @@
     virtual status_t setVoiceVolume(float volume, int delayMs = 0);
     status_t setSupportedSystemUsages(const std::vector<audio_usage_t>& systemUsages);
     status_t setAllowedCapturePolicy(uint_t uid, audio_flags_mask_t capturePolicy) override;
-    virtual bool isOffloadSupported(const audio_offload_info_t &config);
+    virtual audio_offload_mode_t getOffloadSupport(const audio_offload_info_t &config);
     virtual bool isDirectOutputSupported(const audio_config_base_t& config,
                                          const audio_attributes_t& attributes);
 
     virtual status_t listAudioPorts(audio_port_role_t role,
                                     audio_port_type_t type,
                                     unsigned int *num_ports,
-                                    struct audio_port *ports,
+                                    struct audio_port_v7 *ports,
                                     unsigned int *generation);
-    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port *port);
+    virtual status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port);
     virtual status_t createAudioPatch(const struct audio_patch *patch,
                                        audio_patch_handle_t *handle);
     virtual status_t releaseAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle);
@@ -226,19 +226,41 @@
 
     virtual status_t registerPolicyMixes(const Vector<AudioMix>& mixes, bool registration);
 
-    virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+    virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
 
     virtual status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid);
 
-    virtual status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                               device_role_t role,
+                                               const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
 
-    virtual status_t removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy);
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role);
 
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                  device_role_t role,
+                                                  AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
 
-    virtual status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
-    virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                    device_role_t role,
+                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+    virtual status_t addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                    device_role_t role,
+                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+            audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
+
+    virtual status_t clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                      device_role_t role);
+
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                       device_role_t role,
+                                                       AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+    virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
 
     virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId);
 
@@ -743,6 +765,8 @@
 
         void setSoundTriggerCaptureState(bool active) override;
 
+        status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port) override;
+
      private:
         AudioPolicyService *mAudioPolicyService;
     };
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/Android.bp b/services/audiopolicy/tests/Android.bp
index efdb241..daedf31 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/Android.bp
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@
         "libxml2",
     ],
 
-    static_libs: ["libaudiopolicycomponents"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libaudiopolicycomponents",
+        "libgmock"
+    ],
 
     header_libs: [
         "libaudiopolicycommon",
@@ -42,6 +45,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "audio_health_tests",
+    require_root: true,
 
     shared_libs: [
         "libaudiofoundation",
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyManagerTestClient.h b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyManagerTestClient.h
index bdddf06..433a6ff 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyManagerTestClient.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyManagerTestClient.h
@@ -121,6 +121,8 @@
 
     size_t getAudioPortListUpdateCount() const { return mAudioPortListUpdateCount; }
 
+    virtual void addSupportedFormat(audio_format_t /* format */) {}
+
 private:
     audio_module_handle_t mNextModuleHandle = AUDIO_MODULE_HANDLE_NONE + 1;
     audio_io_handle_t mNextIoHandle = AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE + 1;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyManagerTestClientForHdmi.h b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyManagerTestClientForHdmi.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5ad9b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyManagerTestClientForHdmi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+
+#include <system/audio.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+
+#include "AudioPolicyTestClient.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class AudioPolicyManagerTestClientForHdmi : public AudioPolicyManagerTestClient {
+public:
+    String8 getParameters(audio_io_handle_t /* ioHandle */, const String8&  /* keys*/ ) override {
+        return mAudioParameters.toString();
+    }
+
+    void addSupportedFormat(audio_format_t format) override {
+        mAudioParameters.add(
+                String8(AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedFormats),
+                String8(audio_format_to_string(format)));
+        mAudioParameters.addInt(String8(AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedSamplingRates), 48000);
+        mAudioParameters.add(String8(AudioParameter::keyStreamSupportedChannels), String8(""));
+    }
+
+private:
+    AudioParameter mAudioParameters;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestClient.h b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestClient.h
index c628e70..fa6b90f 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestClient.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestClient.h
@@ -87,6 +87,9 @@
                             audio_session_t sessionId __unused,
                             bool suspended __unused) {}
     void setSoundTriggerCaptureState(bool active __unused) override {};
+    status_t getAudioPort(struct audio_port_v7 *port __unused) override {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    };
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestManager.h b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestManager.h
index 8bab020..be860e5 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestManager.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/AudioPolicyTestManager.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
     using AudioPolicyManager::getOutputs;
     using AudioPolicyManager::getAvailableOutputDevices;
     using AudioPolicyManager::getAvailableInputDevices;
+    using AudioPolicyManager::setSurroundFormatEnabled;
     uint32_t getAudioPortGeneration() const { return mAudioPortGeneration; }
 };
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/audio_health_tests.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/tests/audio_health_tests.cpp
index b5c67a1..ca2f0c6 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/audio_health_tests.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/audio_health_tests.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "AudioPolicy_Boot_Test"
 
+#include <string>
 #include <unordered_set>
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@
     unsigned int numPorts;
     unsigned int generation1;
     unsigned int generation;
-    struct audio_port *audioPorts = NULL;
+    struct audio_port_v7 *audioPorts = nullptr;
     int attempts = 10;
     do {
         if (attempts-- < 0) {
@@ -42,13 +43,14 @@
         }
         numPorts = 0;
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, AudioSystem::listAudioPorts(
-                AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE, AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE, &numPorts, NULL, &generation1));
+                AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE, AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE, &numPorts, nullptr, &generation1));
         if (numPorts == 0) {
             free(audioPorts);
             GTEST_FAIL() << "Number of audio ports should not be zero";
         }
 
-        audioPorts = (struct audio_port *)realloc(audioPorts, numPorts * sizeof(struct audio_port));
+        audioPorts = (struct audio_port_v7 *)realloc(
+                audioPorts, numPorts * sizeof(struct audio_port_v7));
         status_t status = AudioSystem::listAudioPorts(
                 AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE, AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE, &numPorts, audioPorts, &generation);
         if (status != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -74,3 +76,43 @@
         ASSERT_NE(attachedDevices.end(), attachedDevices.find(desc->type()));
     }
 }
+
+TEST(AudioHealthTest, ConnectSupportedDevice) {
+    AudioPolicyManagerTestClient client;
+    AudioPolicyTestManager manager(&client);
+    manager.loadConfig();
+    ASSERT_NE("AudioPolicyConfig::setDefault", manager.getConfig().getSource());
+
+    DeviceVector devices;
+    for (const auto& hwModule : manager.getConfig().getHwModules()) {
+        for (const auto& profile : hwModule->getOutputProfiles()) {
+            devices.merge(profile->getSupportedDevices());
+        }
+        for (const auto& profile : hwModule->getInputProfiles()) {
+            devices.merge(profile->getSupportedDevices());
+        }
+    }
+    for (const auto& device : devices) {
+        if (!audio_is_bluetooth_out_sco_device(device->type()) &&
+            !audio_is_bluetooth_in_sco_device(device->type())) {
+            // There are two reasons to only test connecting BT devices.
+            // 1) It is easier to construct a fake address.
+            // 2) This test will be run in presubmit. In that case, it makes sense to make the test
+            //    processing time short.
+            continue;
+        }
+        std::string address = "11:22:33:44:55:66";
+        ASSERT_EQ(AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
+                AudioSystem::getDeviceConnectionState(device->type(), address.c_str()));
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, AudioSystem::setDeviceConnectionState(
+                device->type(), AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE, address.c_str(),
+                "" /*device_name*/, AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT));
+        ASSERT_EQ(AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE,
+                AudioSystem::getDeviceConnectionState(device->type(), address.c_str()));
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, AudioSystem::setDeviceConnectionState(
+                device->type(), AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE, address.c_str(),
+                "" /*device_name*/, AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT));
+        ASSERT_EQ(AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
+                AudioSystem::getDeviceConnectionState(device->type(), address.c_str()));
+    }
+}
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/audiopolicymanager_tests.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/tests/audiopolicymanager_tests.cpp
index 0bd5442..889efac 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/audiopolicymanager_tests.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/audiopolicymanager_tests.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
 
 #define LOG_TAG "APM_Test"
 #include <Serializer.h>
@@ -32,10 +33,12 @@
 
 #include "AudioPolicyInterface.h"
 #include "AudioPolicyManagerTestClient.h"
+#include "AudioPolicyManagerTestClientForHdmi.h"
 #include "AudioPolicyTestClient.h"
 #include "AudioPolicyTestManager.h"
 
 using namespace android;
+using testing::UnorderedElementsAre;
 
 TEST(AudioPolicyManagerTestInit, EngineFailure) {
     AudioPolicyTestClient client;
@@ -56,6 +59,34 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_INIT, manager.initCheck());
 }
 
+// Verifies that a failure while loading a config doesn't leave
+// APM config in a "dirty" state. Since AudioPolicyConfig object
+// is a proxy for the data hosted by APM, it isn't possible
+// to "deep copy" it, and thus we have to test its elements
+// individually.
+TEST(AudioPolicyManagerTestInit, ConfigLoadingIsTransactional) {
+    AudioPolicyTestClient client;
+    AudioPolicyTestManager manager(&client);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(manager.getConfig().getHwModules().isEmpty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(manager.getConfig().getInputDevices().isEmpty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(manager.getConfig().getOutputDevices().isEmpty());
+    status_t status = deserializeAudioPolicyFile(
+            (base::GetExecutableDirectory() +
+                    "/test_invalid_audio_policy_configuration.xml").c_str(),
+            &manager.getConfig());
+    ASSERT_NE(NO_ERROR, status);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(manager.getConfig().getHwModules().isEmpty());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(manager.getConfig().getInputDevices().isEmpty());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(manager.getConfig().getOutputDevices().isEmpty());
+    status = deserializeAudioPolicyFile(
+            (base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/test_audio_policy_configuration.xml").c_str(),
+            &manager.getConfig());
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(manager.getConfig().getHwModules().isEmpty());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(manager.getConfig().getInputDevices().isEmpty());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(manager.getConfig().getOutputDevices().isEmpty());
+}
+
 
 class PatchCountCheck {
   public:
@@ -107,15 +138,16 @@
     // Tries to find a device port. If 'foundPort' isn't nullptr,
     // will generate a failure if the port hasn't been found.
     bool findDevicePort(audio_port_role_t role, audio_devices_t deviceType,
-            const std::string &address, audio_port *foundPort);
+            const std::string &address, audio_port_v7 *foundPort);
     static audio_port_handle_t getDeviceIdFromPatch(const struct audio_patch* patch);
+    virtual AudioPolicyManagerTestClient* getClient() { return new AudioPolicyManagerTestClient; }
 
     std::unique_ptr<AudioPolicyManagerTestClient> mClient;
     std::unique_ptr<AudioPolicyTestManager> mManager;
 };
 
 void AudioPolicyManagerTest::SetUp() {
-    mClient.reset(new AudioPolicyManagerTestClient);
+    mClient.reset(getClient());
     mManager.reset(new AudioPolicyTestManager(mClient.get()));
     SetUpManagerConfig();  // Subclasses may want to customize the config.
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mManager->initialize());
@@ -214,7 +246,7 @@
 }
 
 bool AudioPolicyManagerTest::findDevicePort(audio_port_role_t role,
-        audio_devices_t deviceType, const std::string &address, audio_port *foundPort) {
+        audio_devices_t deviceType, const std::string &address, audio_port_v7 *foundPort) {
     uint32_t numPorts = 0;
     uint32_t generation1;
     status_t ret;
@@ -224,7 +256,7 @@
     if (HasFailure()) return false;
 
     uint32_t generation2;
-    struct audio_port ports[numPorts];
+    struct audio_port_v7 ports[numPorts];
     ret = mManager->listAudioPorts(role, AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE, &numPorts, ports, &generation2);
     EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, ret) << "mManager->listAudioPorts returned error";
     EXPECT_EQ(generation1, generation2) << "Generations changed during ports retrieval";
@@ -638,6 +670,165 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(INVALID_OPERATION, ret);
 }
 
+class AudioPolicyManagerTestForHdmi
+        : public AudioPolicyManagerTestWithConfigurationFile {
+protected:
+    void SetUp() override;
+    std::string getConfigFile() override { return sTvConfig; }
+    std::map<audio_format_t, bool> getSurroundFormatsHelper(bool reported);
+    std::unordered_set<audio_format_t> getFormatsFromPorts();
+    AudioPolicyManagerTestClient* getClient() override {
+        return new AudioPolicyManagerTestClientForHdmi;
+    }
+    void TearDown() override;
+
+    static const std::string sTvConfig;
+
+};
+
+const std::string AudioPolicyManagerTestForHdmi::sTvConfig =
+        AudioPolicyManagerTestForHdmi::sExecutableDir +
+        "test_settop_box_surround_configuration.xml";
+
+void AudioPolicyManagerTestForHdmi::SetUp() {
+    AudioPolicyManagerTest::SetUp();
+    mClient->addSupportedFormat(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3);
+    mManager->setDeviceConnectionState(
+            AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI, AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE,
+            "" /*address*/, "" /*name*/, AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+void AudioPolicyManagerTestForHdmi::TearDown() {
+    mManager->setDeviceConnectionState(
+            AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI, AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_UNAVAILABLE,
+            "" /*address*/, "" /*name*/, AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
+    AudioPolicyManagerTest::TearDown();
+}
+
+std::map<audio_format_t, bool>
+        AudioPolicyManagerTestForHdmi::getSurroundFormatsHelper(bool reported) {
+    unsigned int numSurroundFormats = 0;
+    std::map<audio_format_t, bool> surroundFormatsMap;
+    status_t ret = mManager->getSurroundFormats(
+            &numSurroundFormats, nullptr /* surroundFormats */,
+            nullptr /* surroundFormatsEnabled */, reported);
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, ret);
+    if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
+        return surroundFormatsMap;
+    }
+    audio_format_t surroundFormats[numSurroundFormats];
+    memset(surroundFormats, 0, sizeof(audio_format_t) * numSurroundFormats);
+    bool surroundFormatsEnabled[numSurroundFormats];
+    memset(surroundFormatsEnabled, 0, sizeof(bool) * numSurroundFormats);
+    ret = mManager->getSurroundFormats(
+            &numSurroundFormats, surroundFormats, surroundFormatsEnabled, reported);
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, ret);
+    if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
+        return surroundFormatsMap;
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i< numSurroundFormats; i++) {
+        surroundFormatsMap[surroundFormats[i]] = surroundFormatsEnabled[i];
+    }
+    return surroundFormatsMap;
+}
+
+std::unordered_set<audio_format_t>
+        AudioPolicyManagerTestForHdmi::getFormatsFromPorts() {
+    uint32_t numPorts = 0;
+    uint32_t generation1;
+    status_t ret;
+    std::unordered_set<audio_format_t> formats;
+    ret = mManager->listAudioPorts(
+            AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK, AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE, &numPorts, nullptr, &generation1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, ret) << "mManager->listAudioPorts returned error";
+    if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
+        return formats;
+    }
+    struct audio_port_v7 ports[numPorts];
+    ret = mManager->listAudioPorts(
+            AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK, AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE, &numPorts, ports, &generation1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, ret) << "mManager->listAudioPorts returned error";
+    if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
+        return formats;
+    }
+    for (const auto &port : ports) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < port.num_audio_profiles; ++i) {
+            formats.insert(port.audio_profiles[i].format);
+        }
+    }
+    return formats;
+}
+
+TEST_F(AudioPolicyManagerTestForHdmi, GetSurroundFormatsReturnsSupportedFormats) {
+    mManager->setForceUse(
+            AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_ENCODED_SURROUND, AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_ENCODED_SURROUND_ALWAYS);
+    auto surroundFormats = getSurroundFormatsHelper(false /*reported*/);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, surroundFormats.count(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3));
+}
+
+TEST_F(AudioPolicyManagerTestForHdmi,
+        GetSurroundFormatsReturnsManipulatedFormats) {
+    mManager->setForceUse(
+            AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_ENCODED_SURROUND, AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_ENCODED_SURROUND_MANUAL);
+
+    status_t ret =
+            mManager->setSurroundFormatEnabled(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3, false /*enabled*/);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, ret);
+    auto surroundFormats = getSurroundFormatsHelper(false /*reported*/);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, surroundFormats.count(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(surroundFormats[AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3]);
+
+    ret = mManager->setSurroundFormatEnabled(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3, true /*enabled*/);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, ret);
+    surroundFormats = getSurroundFormatsHelper(false /*reported*/);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, surroundFormats.count(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(surroundFormats[AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3]);
+
+    ret = mManager->setSurroundFormatEnabled(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3, false /*enabled*/);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, ret);
+    surroundFormats = getSurroundFormatsHelper(false /*reported*/);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, surroundFormats.count(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(surroundFormats[AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(AudioPolicyManagerTestForHdmi,
+        ListAudioPortsReturnManipulatedHdmiFormats) {
+    mManager->setForceUse(
+            AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_ENCODED_SURROUND, AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_ENCODED_SURROUND_MANUAL);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mManager->setSurroundFormatEnabled(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3, false /*enabled*/));
+    auto formats = getFormatsFromPorts();
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, formats.count(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mManager->setSurroundFormatEnabled(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3, true /*enabled*/));
+    formats = getFormatsFromPorts();
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, formats.count(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3));
+}
+
+TEST_F(AudioPolicyManagerTestForHdmi,
+        GetReportedSurroundFormatsReturnsHdmiReportedFormats) {
+    mManager->setForceUse(
+            AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_ENCODED_SURROUND, AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_ENCODED_SURROUND_ALWAYS);
+    auto surroundFormats = getSurroundFormatsHelper(true /*reported*/);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, surroundFormats.count(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3));
+}
+
+TEST_F(AudioPolicyManagerTestForHdmi,
+        GetReportedSurroundFormatsReturnsNonManipulatedHdmiReportedFormats) {
+    mManager->setForceUse(
+            AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_ENCODED_SURROUND, AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_ENCODED_SURROUND_MANUAL);
+
+    status_t ret = mManager->setSurroundFormatEnabled(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3, false /*enabled*/);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, ret);
+    auto surroundFormats = getSurroundFormatsHelper(true /*reported*/);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, surroundFormats.count(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3));
+
+    ret = mManager->setSurroundFormatEnabled(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3, true /*enabled*/);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, ret);
+    surroundFormats = getSurroundFormatsHelper(true /*reported*/);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, surroundFormats.count(AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3));
+}
+
 class AudioPolicyManagerTestDPNoRemoteSubmixModule : public AudioPolicyManagerTestDynamicPolicy {
 protected:
     std::string getConfigFile() override { return sPrimaryOnlyConfig; }
@@ -684,7 +875,7 @@
             {AUDIO_USAGE_ALARM, AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT, RULE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE_USAGE}
     };
 
-    struct audio_port mInjectionPort;
+    struct audio_port_v7 mInjectionPort;
     audio_port_handle_t mPortId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
 };
 
@@ -701,7 +892,7 @@
             AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX, mMixAddress, audioConfig, mUsageRules);
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, ret);
 
-    struct audio_port extractionPort;
+    struct audio_port_v7 extractionPort;
     ASSERT_TRUE(findDevicePort(AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE, AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
                     mMixAddress, &extractionPort));
 
@@ -870,7 +1061,7 @@
         {AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN, AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION, RULE_MATCH_ATTRIBUTE_CAPTURE_PRESET}
     };
 
-    struct audio_port mExtractionPort;
+    struct audio_port_v7 mExtractionPort;
     audio_port_handle_t mPortId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
 };
 
@@ -887,7 +1078,7 @@
             AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX, mMixAddress, audioConfig, mSourceRules);
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, ret);
 
-    struct audio_port injectionPort;
+    struct audio_port_v7 injectionPort;
     ASSERT_TRUE(findDevicePort(AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK, AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
                     mMixAddress, &injectionPort));
 
@@ -1038,7 +1229,7 @@
             type, AUDIO_POLICY_DEVICE_STATE_AVAILABLE,
             address.c_str(), name.c_str(), AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT));
 
-    audio_port devicePort;
+    audio_port_v7 devicePort;
     const audio_port_role_t role = audio_is_output_device(type)
             ? AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK : AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE;
     ASSERT_TRUE(findDevicePort(role, type, address, &devicePort));
@@ -1099,7 +1290,7 @@
             flags, &output, &portId);
     sp<SwAudioOutputDescriptor> outDesc = mManager->getOutputs().valueFor(output);
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, outDesc.get());
-    audio_port port = {};
+    audio_port_v7 port = {};
     outDesc->toAudioPort(&port);
     mManager->releaseOutput(portId);
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mManager->setDeviceConnectionState(
@@ -1181,7 +1372,7 @@
             findDevicePort(AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE, AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX, "0", nullptr));
     mClient->swapAllowedModuleNames({"primary", "r_submix"});
     mManager->onNewAudioModulesAvailable();
-    struct audio_port port;
+    struct audio_port_v7 port;
     ASSERT_TRUE(findDevicePort(AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE, AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX, "0", &port));
 }
 
@@ -1193,3 +1384,109 @@
     EXPECT_GT(mClient->getAudioPortListUpdateCount(), prevAudioPortListUpdateCount);
     EXPECT_GT(mManager->getAudioPortGeneration(), prevAudioPortGeneration);
 }
+
+using DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam = std::tuple<audio_source_t, device_role_t>;
+
+class AudioPolicyManagerDevicesRoleForCapturePresetTest
+        : public AudioPolicyManagerTestWithConfigurationFile,
+          public testing::WithParamInterface<DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam> {
+protected:
+    // The `inputDevice` and `inputDevice2` indicate the audio devices type to be used for setting
+    // device role. They must be declared in the test_audio_policy_configuration.xml
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddr inputDevice = AudioDeviceTypeAddr(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC, "");
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddr inputDevice2 = AudioDeviceTypeAddr(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI, "");
+};
+
+TEST_P(AudioPolicyManagerDevicesRoleForCapturePresetTest, DevicesRoleForCapturePreset) {
+    const audio_source_t audioSource = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+    const device_role_t role = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+
+    // Test invalid device when setting
+    const AudioDeviceTypeAddr outputDevice(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER, "");
+    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector outputDevices = {outputDevice};
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE,
+              mManager->setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, outputDevices));
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE,
+              mManager->addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, outputDevices));
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND,
+              mManager->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(devices.empty());
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE,
+              mManager->removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, outputDevices));
+
+    // Without setting, call get/remove/clear must fail
+    ASSERT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND,
+              mManager->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices));
+    ASSERT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND,
+              mManager->removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices));
+    ASSERT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND,
+              mManager->clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role));
+
+    // Test set/get devices role
+    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector inputDevices = {inputDevice};
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+              mManager->setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, inputDevices));
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mManager->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices));
+    EXPECT_THAT(devices, UnorderedElementsAre(inputDevice));
+
+    // Test setting will change the previously set devices
+    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector inputDevices2 = {inputDevice2};
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+              mManager->setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, inputDevices2));
+    devices.clear();
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mManager->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices));
+    EXPECT_THAT(devices, UnorderedElementsAre(inputDevice2));
+
+    // Test add devices
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+              mManager->addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, inputDevices));
+    devices.clear();
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mManager->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices));
+    EXPECT_THAT(devices, UnorderedElementsAre(inputDevice, inputDevice2));
+
+    // Test remove devices
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+              mManager->removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, inputDevices));
+    devices.clear();
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mManager->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices));
+    EXPECT_THAT(devices, UnorderedElementsAre(inputDevice2));
+
+    // Test remove devices that are not set as the device role
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE,
+              mManager->removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, inputDevices));
+
+    // Test clear devices
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+              mManager->clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role));
+    devices.clear();
+    ASSERT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND,
+              mManager->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices));
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
+        DevicesRoleForCapturePresetOperation,
+        AudioPolicyManagerDevicesRoleForCapturePresetTest,
+        testing::Values(
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC, DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_UPLINK,
+                                                  DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_DOWNLINK,
+                                                  DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_CALL, DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_CAMCORDER, DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION,
+                                                  DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION,
+                                                  DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
+                                                  DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_UNPROCESSED, DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_PERFORMANCE,
+                                                  DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_ECHO_REFERENCE,
+                                                  DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER, DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD, DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED})
+                )
+        );
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/resources/Android.bp b/services/audiopolicy/tests/resources/Android.bp
index d9476d9..2f6e925 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/resources/Android.bp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/resources/Android.bp
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
     srcs: [
         "test_audio_policy_configuration.xml",
         "test_audio_policy_primary_only_configuration.xml",
+        "test_invalid_audio_policy_configuration.xml",
         "test_tv_apm_configuration.xml",
+        "test_settop_box_surround_configuration.xml",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/resources/test_invalid_audio_policy_configuration.xml b/services/audiopolicy/tests/resources/test_invalid_audio_policy_configuration.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25641d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/resources/test_invalid_audio_policy_configuration.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<!-- This file contains an unnamed device port in the "r_submix" module section. -->
+<audioPolicyConfiguration version="1.0" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+    <globalConfiguration speaker_drc_enabled="true"/>
+
+    <modules>
+        <!-- Primary module -->
+        <module name="primary" halVersion="2.0">
+            <attachedDevices>
+                <item>Speaker</item>
+                <item>Built-In Mic</item>
+            </attachedDevices>
+            <defaultOutputDevice>Speaker</defaultOutputDevice>
+            <mixPorts>
+                <mixPort name="primary output" role="source" flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="primary input" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="mixport_bt_hfp_output" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="mixport_bt_hfp_input" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000,11025,16000,44100,48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+            </mixPorts>
+            <devicePorts>
+                <devicePort tagName="Speaker" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER" role="sink">
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Built-In Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC" role="source">
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Hdmi" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI" role="sink">
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Hdmi-In Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI" role="source">
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT SCO" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO"
+                            role="sink" address="hfp_client_out">
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT SCO Headset Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET"
+                            role="source" address="hfp_client_in">
+                </devicePort>
+            </devicePorts>
+            <routes>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Speaker"
+                       sources="primary output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="primary input"
+                       sources="Built-In Mic,Hdmi-In Mic"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Hdmi"
+                       sources="primary output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="BT SCO"
+                       sources="mixport_bt_hfp_output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="mixport_bt_hfp_input"
+                       sources="BT SCO Headset Mic"/>
+            </routes>
+        </module>
+
+        <!-- Remote Submix module -->
+        <module name="r_submix" halVersion="2.0">
+            <attachedDevices>
+                <item>Remote Submix In</item>
+            </attachedDevices>
+            <mixPorts>
+                <mixPort name="r_submix output" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="r_submix input" role="sink">
+                   <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                            samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+           </mixPorts>
+           <devicePorts>
+               <!-- This port is missing "tagName" attribute. -->
+               <devicePort type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX"  role="sink">
+                   <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                            samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+               </devicePort>
+               <devicePort tagName="Remote Submix In" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX"  role="source">
+                   <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                            samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+            </devicePorts>
+            <routes>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Remote Submix Out"
+                       sources="r_submix output"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="r_submix input"
+                       sources="Remote Submix In"/>
+            </routes>
+        </module>
+    </modules>
+</audioPolicyConfiguration>
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/resources/test_settop_box_surround_configuration.xml b/services/audiopolicy/tests/resources/test_settop_box_surround_configuration.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f7375e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/resources/test_settop_box_surround_configuration.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<!--
+  ~ Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+  ~
+  ~ Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+  ~ you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+  ~ You may obtain a copy of the License at
+  ~
+  ~      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+  ~
+  ~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+  ~ distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+  ~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+  ~ limitations under the License.
+  -->
+
+<audioPolicyConfiguration version="1.0" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+    <globalConfiguration speaker_drc_enabled="false"/>
+    <modules>
+        <module name="primary" halVersion="2.0">
+            <attachedDevices>
+                <item>Stub</item>
+            </attachedDevices>
+            <defaultOutputDevice>Stub</defaultOutputDevice>
+            <mixPorts>
+                <mixPort name="primary pcm" role="source"
+                         flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="multichannel output" role="source"
+                         flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT">
+                    <profile name="" />
+                </mixPort>
+            </mixPorts>
+            <devicePorts>
+                <devicePort tagName="Stub" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_STUB" role="sink" />
+                <devicePort tagName="HDMI" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI" role="sink" />
+            </devicePorts>
+            <routes>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Stub" sources="primary pcm"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="HDMI" sources="primary pcm,multichannel output"/>
+            </routes>
+        </module>
+    </modules>
+</audioPolicyConfiguration>
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.bp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.bp
index 501d922..8cb40e0 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.bp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.bp
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
         "common/CameraProviderManager.cpp",
         "common/DepthPhotoProcessor.cpp",
         "common/FrameProcessorBase.cpp",
-        "api1/CameraClient.cpp",
         "api1/Camera2Client.cpp",
         "api1/client2/Parameters.cpp",
         "api1/client2/FrameProcessor.cpp",
@@ -46,7 +45,6 @@
         "api2/DepthCompositeStream.cpp",
         "api2/HeicEncoderInfoManager.cpp",
         "api2/HeicCompositeStream.cpp",
-        "device1/CameraHardwareInterface.cpp",
         "device3/BufferUtils.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3Device.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3OfflineSession.cpp",
@@ -54,7 +52,7 @@
         "device3/Camera3IOStreamBase.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3OutputStream.cpp",
-        "device3/Camera3DummyStream.cpp",
+        "device3/Camera3FakeStream.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3SharedOutputStream.cpp",
         "device3/StatusTracker.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3BufferManager.cpp",
@@ -71,11 +69,13 @@
         "hidl/Convert.cpp",
         "hidl/HidlCameraDeviceUser.cpp",
         "hidl/HidlCameraService.cpp",
+        "utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.cpp",
         "utils/CameraThreadState.cpp",
         "utils/CameraTraces.cpp",
         "utils/AutoConditionLock.cpp",
         "utils/ExifUtils.cpp",
         "utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.cpp",
+        "utils/SessionStatsBuilder.cpp",
         "utils/TagMonitor.cpp",
         "utils/LatencyHistogram.cpp",
     ],
@@ -117,12 +117,13 @@
         "android.frameworks.cameraservice.common@2.0",
         "android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.0",
         "android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.1",
+        "android.frameworks.cameraservice.service@2.2",
         "android.frameworks.cameraservice.device@2.0",
+        "android.frameworks.cameraservice.device@2.1",
         "android.hardware.camera.common@1.0",
         "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.4",
         "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.5",
         "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.6",
-        "android.hardware.camera.device@1.0",
         "android.hardware.camera.device@3.2",
         "android.hardware.camera.device@3.3",
         "android.hardware.camera.device@3.4",
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraFlashlight.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraFlashlight.cpp
index e629cdd..ccdd9e5 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraFlashlight.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraFlashlight.cpp
@@ -59,9 +59,8 @@
     if (mProviderManager->supportSetTorchMode(cameraId.string())) {
         mFlashControl = new ProviderFlashControl(mProviderManager);
     } else {
-        // Only HAL1 devices do not support setTorchMode
-        mFlashControl =
-                new CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl(mProviderManager, mCallbacks);
+        ALOGE("Flashlight control not supported by this device!");
+        return NO_INIT;
     }
 
     return OK;
@@ -309,271 +308,4 @@
 }
 // ProviderFlashControl implementation ends
 
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl implementation begins
-// Flash control for camera module <= v2.3 and camera HAL v1
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl(
-        sp<CameraProviderManager> manager,
-        CameraProviderManager::StatusListener* callbacks) :
-        mProviderManager(manager),
-        mCallbacks(callbacks),
-        mTorchEnabled(false) {
-}
-
-CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::~CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl() {
-    disconnectCameraDevice();
-
-    mSurface.clear();
-    mSurfaceTexture.clear();
-    mProducer.clear();
-    mConsumer.clear();
-
-    if (mTorchEnabled) {
-        if (mCallbacks) {
-            ALOGV("%s: notify the framework that torch was turned off",
-                    __FUNCTION__);
-            mCallbacks->onTorchStatusChanged(mCameraId, TorchModeStatus::AVAILABLE_OFF);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::setTorchMode(
-        const String8& cameraId, bool enabled) {
-    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
-
-    // pre-check
-    status_t res;
-    if (enabled) {
-        bool hasFlash = false;
-        // Check if it has a flash unit and leave camera device open.
-        res = hasFlashUnitLocked(cameraId, &hasFlash, /*keepDeviceOpen*/true);
-        // invalid camera?
-        if (res) {
-            // hasFlashUnitLocked() returns BAD_INDEX if mDevice is connected to
-            // another camera device.
-            return res == BAD_INDEX ? BAD_INDEX : -EINVAL;
-        }
-        // no flash unit?
-        if (!hasFlash) {
-            // Disconnect camera device if it has no flash.
-            disconnectCameraDevice();
-            return -ENOSYS;
-        }
-    } else if (mDevice == NULL || cameraId != mCameraId) {
-        // disabling the torch mode of an un-opened or different device.
-        return OK;
-    } else {
-        // disabling the torch mode of currently opened device
-        disconnectCameraDevice();
-        mTorchEnabled = false;
-        mCallbacks->onTorchStatusChanged(cameraId, TorchModeStatus::AVAILABLE_OFF);
-        return OK;
-    }
-
-    res = startPreviewAndTorch();
-    if (res) {
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    mTorchEnabled = true;
-    mCallbacks->onTorchStatusChanged(cameraId, TorchModeStatus::AVAILABLE_ON);
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::hasFlashUnit(
-        const String8& cameraId, bool *hasFlash) {
-    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
-    // Close device after checking if it has a flash unit.
-    return hasFlashUnitLocked(cameraId, hasFlash, /*keepDeviceOpen*/false);
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::hasFlashUnitLocked(
-        const String8& cameraId, bool *hasFlash, bool keepDeviceOpen) {
-    bool closeCameraDevice = false;
-
-    if (!hasFlash) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    status_t res;
-    if (mDevice == NULL) {
-        // Connect to camera device to query if it has a flash unit.
-        res = connectCameraDevice(cameraId);
-        if (res) {
-            return res;
-        }
-        // Close camera device only when it is just opened and the caller doesn't want to keep
-        // the camera device open.
-        closeCameraDevice = !keepDeviceOpen;
-    }
-
-    if (cameraId != mCameraId) {
-        return BAD_INDEX;
-    }
-
-    const char *flashMode =
-            mParameters.get(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_FLASH_MODES);
-    if (flashMode && strstr(flashMode, CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_TORCH)) {
-        *hasFlash = true;
-    } else {
-        *hasFlash = false;
-    }
-
-    if (closeCameraDevice) {
-        res = disconnectCameraDevice();
-        if (res != OK) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Failed to disconnect camera device. %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__,
-                    strerror(-res), res);
-            return res;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::startPreviewAndTorch() {
-    status_t res = OK;
-    res = mDevice->startPreview();
-    if (res) {
-        ALOGE("%s: start preview failed. %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__,
-                strerror(-res), res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_FLASH_MODE,
-            CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_TORCH);
-
-    return mDevice->setParameters(mParameters);
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::getSmallestSurfaceSize(
-        int32_t *width, int32_t *height) {
-    if (!width || !height) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    int32_t w = INT32_MAX;
-    int32_t h = 1;
-    Vector<Size> sizes;
-
-    mParameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes(sizes);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizes.size(); i++) {
-        Size s = sizes[i];
-        if (w * h > s.width * s.height) {
-            w = s.width;
-            h = s.height;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (w == INT32_MAX) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    *width = w;
-    *height = h;
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::initializePreviewWindow(
-        const sp<CameraHardwareInterface>& device, int32_t width, int32_t height) {
-    status_t res;
-    BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&mProducer, &mConsumer);
-
-    mSurfaceTexture = new GLConsumer(mConsumer, 0, GLConsumer::TEXTURE_EXTERNAL,
-            true, true);
-    if (mSurfaceTexture == NULL) {
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-
-    int32_t format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
-    res = mSurfaceTexture->setDefaultBufferSize(width, height);
-    if (res) {
-        return res;
-    }
-    res = mSurfaceTexture->setDefaultBufferFormat(format);
-    if (res) {
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    mSurface = new Surface(mProducer, /*useAsync*/ true);
-    if (mSurface == NULL) {
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-
-    res = native_window_api_connect(mSurface.get(), NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CAMERA);
-    if (res) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to connect to native window", __FUNCTION__);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    return device->setPreviewWindow(mSurface);
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::connectCameraDevice(
-        const String8& cameraId) {
-    sp<CameraHardwareInterface> device =
-            new CameraHardwareInterface(cameraId.string());
-
-    status_t res = device->initialize(mProviderManager);
-    if (res) {
-        ALOGE("%s: initializing camera %s failed", __FUNCTION__,
-                cameraId.string());
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    // need to set __get_memory in set_callbacks().
-    device->setCallbacks(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-
-    mParameters = device->getParameters();
-
-    int32_t width, height;
-    res = getSmallestSurfaceSize(&width, &height);
-    if (res) {
-        ALOGE("%s: failed to get smallest surface size for camera %s",
-                __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string());
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    res = initializePreviewWindow(device, width, height);
-    if (res) {
-        ALOGE("%s: failed to initialize preview window for camera %s",
-                __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string());
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    mCameraId = cameraId;
-    mDevice = device;
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::disconnectCameraDevice() {
-    if (mDevice == NULL) {
-        return OK;
-    }
-
-    if (mParameters.get(CameraParameters::KEY_FLASH_MODE)) {
-        // There is a flash, turn if off.
-        // (If there isn't one, leave the parameter null)
-        mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_FLASH_MODE,
-                CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_OFF);
-        mDevice->setParameters(mParameters);
-    }
-    mDevice->stopPreview();
-    status_t res = native_window_api_disconnect(mSurface.get(),
-            NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CAMERA);
-    if (res) {
-        ALOGW("%s: native_window_api_disconnect failed: %s (%d)",
-                __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
-    }
-    mDevice->setPreviewWindow(NULL);
-    mDevice->release();
-    mDevice = NULL;
-
-    return OK;
-}
-// CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl implementation ends
-
 }
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraFlashlight.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraFlashlight.h
index 1baaba2..b97fa5f 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraFlashlight.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraFlashlight.h
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@
 #include <utils/SortedVector.h>
 #include "common/CameraProviderManager.h"
 #include "common/CameraDeviceBase.h"
-#include "device1/CameraHardwareInterface.h"
-
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -124,59 +122,6 @@
         Mutex mLock;
 };
 
-/**
- * Flash control for camera module <= v2.3 and camera HAL v1
- */
-class CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl : public FlashControlBase {
-    public:
-        CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl(
-                sp<CameraProviderManager> manager,
-                CameraProviderManager::StatusListener* callbacks);
-        virtual ~CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl();
-
-        // FlashControlBase
-        status_t setTorchMode(const String8& cameraId, bool enabled);
-        status_t hasFlashUnit(const String8& cameraId, bool *hasFlash);
-
-    private:
-        // connect to a camera device
-        status_t connectCameraDevice(const String8& cameraId);
-
-        // disconnect and free mDevice
-        status_t disconnectCameraDevice();
-
-        // initialize the preview window
-        status_t initializePreviewWindow(const sp<CameraHardwareInterface>& device,
-                int32_t width, int32_t height);
-
-        // start preview and enable torch
-        status_t startPreviewAndTorch();
-
-        // get the smallest surface
-        status_t getSmallestSurfaceSize(int32_t *width, int32_t *height);
-
-        // protected by mLock
-        // If this function opens camera device in order to check if it has a flash unit, the
-        // camera device will remain open if keepDeviceOpen is true and the camera device will be
-        // closed if keepDeviceOpen is false. If camera device is already open when calling this
-        // function, keepDeviceOpen is ignored.
-        status_t hasFlashUnitLocked(const String8& cameraId, bool *hasFlash, bool keepDeviceOpen);
-
-        sp<CameraProviderManager> mProviderManager;
-        CameraProviderManager::StatusListener* mCallbacks;
-        sp<CameraHardwareInterface> mDevice;
-        String8 mCameraId;
-        CameraParameters mParameters;
-        bool mTorchEnabled;
-
-        sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mProducer;
-        sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>  mConsumer;
-        sp<GLConsumer> mSurfaceTexture;
-        sp<Surface> mSurface;
-
-        Mutex mLock;
-};
-
 } // namespace android
 
 #endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp
index 3d9998a..8400dae 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 #include <binder/ActivityManager.h>
 #include <binder/AppOpsManager.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
 #include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
 #include <binder/PermissionController.h>
@@ -70,12 +69,12 @@
 #include <system/camera.h>
 
 #include "CameraService.h"
-#include "api1/CameraClient.h"
 #include "api1/Camera2Client.h"
 #include "api2/CameraDeviceClient.h"
 #include "utils/CameraTraces.h"
 #include "utils/TagMonitor.h"
 #include "utils/CameraThreadState.h"
+#include "utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.h"
 
 namespace {
     const char* kPermissionServiceName = "permission";
@@ -88,7 +87,6 @@
 using frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_0::implementation::HidlCameraService;
 using hardware::ICamera;
 using hardware::ICameraClient;
-using hardware::ICameraServiceProxy;
 using hardware::ICameraServiceListener;
 using hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraDeviceStatus;
 using hardware::camera::common::V1_0::TorchModeStatus;
@@ -135,9 +133,6 @@
 static constexpr int32_t kVendorClientState = 1;
 const String8 CameraService::kOfflineDevice("offline-");
 
-Mutex CameraService::sProxyMutex;
-sp<hardware::ICameraServiceProxy> CameraService::sCameraServiceProxy;
-
 CameraService::CameraService() :
         mEventLog(DEFAULT_EVENT_LOG_LENGTH),
         mNumberOfCameras(0),
@@ -179,7 +174,7 @@
 
     // This needs to be last call in this function, so that it's as close to
     // ServiceManager::addService() as possible.
-    CameraService::pingCameraServiceProxy();
+    CameraServiceProxyWrapper::pingCameraServiceProxy();
     ALOGI("CameraService pinged cameraservice proxy");
 }
 
@@ -229,29 +224,6 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-sp<ICameraServiceProxy> CameraService::getCameraServiceProxy() {
-#ifndef __BRILLO__
-    Mutex::Autolock al(sProxyMutex);
-    if (sCameraServiceProxy == nullptr) {
-        sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
-        // Use checkService because cameraserver normally starts before the
-        // system server and the proxy service. So the long timeout that getService
-        // has before giving up is inappropriate.
-        sp<IBinder> binder = sm->checkService(String16("media.camera.proxy"));
-        if (binder != nullptr) {
-            sCameraServiceProxy = interface_cast<ICameraServiceProxy>(binder);
-        }
-    }
-#endif
-    return sCameraServiceProxy;
-}
-
-void CameraService::pingCameraServiceProxy() {
-    sp<ICameraServiceProxy> proxyBinder = getCameraServiceProxy();
-    if (proxyBinder == nullptr) return;
-    proxyBinder->pingForUserUpdate();
-}
-
 void CameraService::broadcastTorchModeStatus(const String8& cameraId, TorchModeStatus status) {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStatusListenerLock);
 
@@ -679,9 +651,15 @@
     status_t res = mCameraProviderManager->getCameraCharacteristics(
             String8(cameraId).string(), cameraInfo);
     if (res != OK) {
-        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, "Unable to retrieve camera "
-                "characteristics for device %s: %s (%d)", String8(cameraId).string(),
-                strerror(-res), res);
+        if (res == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
+            return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Unable to retrieve camera "
+                    "characteristics for unknown device %s: %s (%d)", String8(cameraId).string(),
+                    strerror(-res), res);
+        } else {
+            return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, "Unable to retrieve camera "
+                    "characteristics for device %s: %s (%d)", String8(cameraId).string(),
+                    strerror(-res), res);
+        }
     }
     SystemCameraKind deviceKind = SystemCameraKind::PUBLIC;
     if (getSystemCameraKind(String8(cameraId), &deviceKind) != OK) {
@@ -802,35 +780,26 @@
 
 Status CameraService::makeClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
         const sp<IInterface>& cameraCb, const String16& packageName,
-        const std::optional<String16>& featureId, const String8& cameraId, int api1CameraId,
-        int facing, int clientPid, uid_t clientUid, int servicePid, int halVersion,
+        const std::optional<String16>& featureId,  const String8& cameraId,
+        int api1CameraId, int facing, int clientPid, uid_t clientUid, int servicePid,
         int deviceVersion, apiLevel effectiveApiLevel,
         /*out*/sp<BasicClient>* client) {
 
-    if (halVersion < 0 || halVersion == deviceVersion) {
-        // Default path: HAL version is unspecified by caller, create CameraClient
-        // based on device version reported by the HAL.
-        switch(deviceVersion) {
-          case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0:
-            if (effectiveApiLevel == API_1) {  // Camera1 API route
-                sp<ICameraClient> tmp = static_cast<ICameraClient*>(cameraCb.get());
-                *client = new CameraClient(cameraService, tmp, packageName, featureId,
-                        api1CameraId, facing, clientPid, clientUid,
-                        getpid());
-            } else { // Camera2 API route
-                ALOGW("Camera using old HAL version: %d", deviceVersion);
-                return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_DEPRECATED_HAL,
-                        "Camera device \"%s\" HAL version %d does not support camera2 API",
-                        cameraId.string(), deviceVersion);
-            }
+    // Create CameraClient based on device version reported by the HAL.
+    switch(deviceVersion) {
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0:
+            ALOGE("Camera using old HAL version: %d", deviceVersion);
+            return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_DEPRECATED_HAL,
+                    "Camera device \"%s\" HAL version %d no longer supported",
+                    cameraId.string(), deviceVersion);
             break;
-          case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0:
-          case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_1:
-          case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
-          case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_3:
-          case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_4:
-          case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
-          case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6:
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0:
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_1:
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_3:
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_4:
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6:
             if (effectiveApiLevel == API_1) { // Camera1 API route
                 sp<ICameraClient> tmp = static_cast<ICameraClient*>(cameraCb.get());
                 *client = new Camera2Client(cameraService, tmp, packageName, featureId,
@@ -844,32 +813,12 @@
                         cameraId, facing, clientPid, clientUid, servicePid);
             }
             break;
-          default:
+        default:
             // Should not be reachable
             ALOGE("Unknown camera device HAL version: %d", deviceVersion);
             return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION,
                     "Camera device \"%s\" has unknown HAL version %d",
                     cameraId.string(), deviceVersion);
-        }
-    } else {
-        // A particular HAL version is requested by caller. Create CameraClient
-        // based on the requested HAL version.
-        if (deviceVersion > CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0 &&
-            halVersion == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-            // Only support higher HAL version device opened as HAL1.0 device.
-            sp<ICameraClient> tmp = static_cast<ICameraClient*>(cameraCb.get());
-            *client = new CameraClient(cameraService, tmp, packageName, featureId,
-                    api1CameraId, facing, clientPid, clientUid,
-                    servicePid);
-        } else {
-            // Other combinations (e.g. HAL3.x open as HAL2.x) are not supported yet.
-            ALOGE("Invalid camera HAL version %x: HAL %x device can only be"
-                    " opened as HAL %x device", halVersion, deviceVersion,
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0);
-            return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
-                    "Camera device \"%s\" (HAL version %d) cannot be opened as HAL version %d",
-                    cameraId.string(), deviceVersion, halVersion);
-        }
     }
     return Status::ok();
 }
@@ -957,7 +906,6 @@
     sp<Client> tmp = nullptr;
     if (!(ret = connectHelper<ICameraClient,Client>(
             sp<ICameraClient>{nullptr}, id, cameraId,
-            static_cast<int>(CAMERA_HAL_API_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED),
             internalPackageName, {}, uid, USE_CALLING_PID,
             API_1, /*shimUpdateOnly*/ true, /*out*/ tmp)
             ).isOk()) {
@@ -1476,34 +1424,7 @@
     String8 id = cameraIdIntToStr(api1CameraId);
     sp<Client> client = nullptr;
     ret = connectHelper<ICameraClient,Client>(cameraClient, id, api1CameraId,
-            CAMERA_HAL_API_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED, clientPackageName, {},
-            clientUid, clientPid, API_1, /*shimUpdateOnly*/ false, /*out*/client);
-
-    if(!ret.isOk()) {
-        logRejected(id, CameraThreadState::getCallingPid(), String8(clientPackageName),
-                ret.toString8());
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    *device = client;
-    return ret;
-}
-
-Status CameraService::connectLegacy(
-        const sp<ICameraClient>& cameraClient,
-        int api1CameraId, int halVersion,
-        const String16& clientPackageName,
-        int clientUid,
-        /*out*/
-        sp<ICamera>* device) {
-
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    String8 id = cameraIdIntToStr(api1CameraId);
-
-    Status ret = Status::ok();
-    sp<Client> client = nullptr;
-    ret = connectHelper<ICameraClient,Client>(cameraClient, id, api1CameraId, halVersion,
-            clientPackageName, {}, clientUid, USE_CALLING_PID, API_1,
+            clientPackageName, {}, clientUid, clientPid, API_1,
             /*shimUpdateOnly*/ false, /*out*/client);
 
     if(!ret.isOk()) {
@@ -1545,8 +1466,9 @@
     int cUid = CameraThreadState::getCallingUid();
     SystemCameraKind systemCameraKind = SystemCameraKind::PUBLIC;
     if (getSystemCameraKind(cameraId, &systemCameraKind) != OK) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Invalid camera id %s, ", __FUNCTION__, cameraId.c_str());
-        return true;
+        // This isn't a known camera ID, so it's not a system camera
+        ALOGV("%s: Unknown camera id %s, ", __FUNCTION__, cameraId.c_str());
+        return false;
     }
 
     // (1) Cameraserver trying to connect, accept.
@@ -1595,8 +1517,7 @@
         clientPackageNameAdj = String16(vendorClient.c_str());
     }
     ret = connectHelper<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks,CameraDeviceClient>(cameraCb, id,
-            /*api1CameraId*/-1,
-            CAMERA_HAL_API_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED, clientPackageNameAdj, clientFeatureId,
+            /*api1CameraId*/-1, clientPackageNameAdj, clientFeatureId,
             clientUid, USE_CALLING_PID, API_2, /*shimUpdateOnly*/ false, /*out*/client);
 
     if(!ret.isOk()) {
@@ -1611,7 +1532,7 @@
 
 template<class CALLBACK, class CLIENT>
 Status CameraService::connectHelper(const sp<CALLBACK>& cameraCb, const String8& cameraId,
-        int api1CameraId, int halVersion, const String16& clientPackageName,
+        int api1CameraId, const String16& clientPackageName,
         const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId, int clientUid, int clientPid,
         apiLevel effectiveApiLevel, bool shimUpdateOnly,
         /*out*/sp<CLIENT>& device) {
@@ -1621,12 +1542,15 @@
 
     int originalClientPid = 0;
 
-    ALOGI("CameraService::connect call (PID %d \"%s\", camera ID %s) for HAL version %s and "
+    ALOGI("CameraService::connect call (PID %d \"%s\", camera ID %s) and "
             "Camera API version %d", clientPid, clientName8.string(), cameraId.string(),
-            (halVersion == -1) ? "default" : std::to_string(halVersion).c_str(),
             static_cast<int>(effectiveApiLevel));
 
+    nsecs_t openTimeNs = systemTime();
+
     sp<CLIENT> client = nullptr;
+    int facing = -1;
+    bool isNdk = (clientPackageName.size() == 0);
     {
         // Acquire mServiceLock and prevent other clients from connecting
         std::unique_ptr<AutoConditionLock> lock =
@@ -1691,7 +1615,6 @@
         // give flashlight a chance to close devices if necessary.
         mFlashlight->prepareDeviceOpen(cameraId);
 
-        int facing = -1;
         int deviceVersion = getDeviceVersion(cameraId, /*out*/&facing);
         if (facing == -1) {
             ALOGE("%s: Unable to get camera device \"%s\"  facing", __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string());
@@ -1703,7 +1626,7 @@
         if(!(ret = makeClient(this, cameraCb, clientPackageName, clientFeatureId,
                 cameraId, api1CameraId, facing,
                 clientPid, clientUid, getpid(),
-                halVersion, deviceVersion, effectiveApiLevel,
+                deviceVersion, effectiveApiLevel,
                 /*out*/&tmp)).isOk()) {
             return ret;
         }
@@ -1776,6 +1699,11 @@
     // Important: release the mutex here so the client can call back into the service from its
     // destructor (can be at the end of the call)
     device = client;
+
+    int32_t openLatencyMs = ns2ms(systemTime() - openTimeNs);
+    CameraServiceProxyWrapper::logOpen(cameraId, facing, clientPackageName,
+            effectiveApiLevel, isNdk, openLatencyMs);
+
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -2933,14 +2861,6 @@
     // Transition device availability listeners from PRESENT -> NOT_AVAILABLE
     sCameraService->updateStatus(StatusInternal::NOT_AVAILABLE, mCameraIdStr);
 
-    int apiLevel = hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_1;
-    if (canCastToApiClient(API_2)) {
-        apiLevel = hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_2;
-    }
-    // Transition device state to OPEN
-    sCameraService->updateProxyDeviceState(ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_STATE_OPEN,
-            mCameraIdStr, mCameraFacing, mClientPackageName, apiLevel);
-
     sCameraService->mUidPolicy->registerMonitorUid(mClientUid);
 
     // Notify listeners of camera open/close status
@@ -2969,14 +2889,6 @@
         // Transition to PRESENT if the camera is not in either of the rejected states
         sCameraService->updateStatus(StatusInternal::PRESENT,
                 mCameraIdStr, rejected);
-
-        int apiLevel = hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_1;
-        if (canCastToApiClient(API_2)) {
-            apiLevel = hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_2;
-        }
-        // Transition device state to CLOSED
-        sCameraService->updateProxyDeviceState(ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_STATE_CLOSED,
-                mCameraIdStr, mCameraFacing, mClientPackageName, apiLevel);
     }
     // Always stop watching, even if no camera op is active
     if (mOpsCallback != nullptr && mAppOpsManager != nullptr) {
@@ -3856,14 +3768,6 @@
     onStatusUpdatedLocked(cameraId, status);
 }
 
-void CameraService::updateProxyDeviceState(int newState,
-        const String8& cameraId, int facing, const String16& clientName, int apiLevel) {
-    sp<ICameraServiceProxy> proxyBinder = getCameraServiceProxy();
-    if (proxyBinder == nullptr) return;
-    String16 id(cameraId);
-    proxyBinder->notifyCameraState(id, newState, facing, clientName, apiLevel);
-}
-
 status_t CameraService::getTorchStatusLocked(
         const String8& cameraId,
         TorchModeStatus *status) const {
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h
index 6771718..d26c62d 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <android/hardware/BnCameraService.h>
 #include <android/hardware/BnSensorPrivacyListener.h>
 #include <android/hardware/ICameraServiceListener.h>
-#include <android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.h>
 
 #include <cutils/multiuser.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
@@ -71,7 +70,6 @@
     public virtual CameraProviderManager::StatusListener
 {
     friend class BinderService<CameraService>;
-    friend class CameraClient;
     friend class CameraOfflineSessionClient;
 public:
     class Client;
@@ -135,12 +133,6 @@
             /*out*/
             sp<hardware::ICamera>* device);
 
-    virtual binder::Status     connectLegacy(const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& cameraClient,
-            int32_t cameraId, int32_t halVersion,
-            const String16& clientPackageName, int32_t clientUid,
-            /*out*/
-            sp<hardware::ICamera>* device);
-
     virtual binder::Status     connectDevice(
             const sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks>& cameraCb, const String16& cameraId,
             const String16& clientPackageName, const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
@@ -218,16 +210,6 @@
     void                loadSoundLocked(sound_kind kind);
     void                decreaseSoundRef();
     void                increaseSoundRef();
-    /**
-     * Update the state of a given camera device (open/close/active/idle) with
-     * the camera proxy service in the system service
-     */
-    static void         updateProxyDeviceState(
-            int newState,
-            const String8& cameraId,
-            int facing,
-            const String16& clientName,
-            int apiLevel);
 
     /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
     // CameraDeviceFactory functionality
@@ -729,7 +711,7 @@
     // Single implementation shared between the various connect calls
     template<class CALLBACK, class CLIENT>
     binder::Status connectHelper(const sp<CALLBACK>& cameraCb, const String8& cameraId,
-            int api1CameraId, int halVersion, const String16& clientPackageName,
+            int api1CameraId, const String16& clientPackageName,
             const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId, int clientUid, int clientPid,
             apiLevel effectiveApiLevel, bool shimUpdateOnly, /*out*/sp<CLIENT>& device);
 
@@ -1065,7 +1047,7 @@
     static binder::Status makeClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
             const sp<IInterface>& cameraCb, const String16& packageName,
             const std::optional<String16>& featureId, const String8& cameraId, int api1CameraId,
-            int facing, int clientPid, uid_t clientUid, int servicePid, int halVersion,
+            int facing, int clientPid, uid_t clientUid, int servicePid,
             int deviceVersion, apiLevel effectiveApiLevel,
             /*out*/sp<BasicClient>* client);
 
@@ -1076,13 +1058,6 @@
     static StatusInternal mapToInternal(hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraDeviceStatus status);
     static int32_t mapToInterface(StatusInternal status);
 
-    // Guard mCameraServiceProxy
-    static Mutex sProxyMutex;
-    // Cached interface to the camera service proxy in system service
-    static sp<hardware::ICameraServiceProxy> sCameraServiceProxy;
-
-    static sp<hardware::ICameraServiceProxy> getCameraServiceProxy();
-    static void pingCameraServiceProxy();
 
     void broadcastTorchModeStatus(const String8& cameraId,
             hardware::camera::common::V1_0::TorchModeStatus status);
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/TEST_MAPPING b/services/camera/libcameraservice/TEST_MAPPING
index 6fdac68..ca6cc58 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 {
   "presubmit": [
     {
-       "name": "cameraservice_test"
+      "name": "cameraservice_test"
+    }
+  ],
+  "imports": [
+    {
+      "path": "frameworks/av/camera"
     }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.cpp
index 09e2c3f..662b58f 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/Camera2Client.cpp
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "api1/client2/CallbackProcessor.h"
 #include "api1/client2/ZslProcessor.h"
 #include "utils/CameraThreadState.h"
+#include "utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.h"
 
 #define ALOG1(...) ALOGD_IF(gLogLevel >= 1, __VA_ARGS__);
 #define ALOG2(...) ALOGD_IF(gLogLevel >= 2, __VA_ARGS__);
@@ -396,6 +397,7 @@
 
 binder::Status Camera2Client::disconnect() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
+    nsecs_t startTime = systemTime();
     Mutex::Autolock icl(mBinderSerializationLock);
 
     binder::Status res = binder::Status::ok();
@@ -457,6 +459,9 @@
 
     CameraService::Client::disconnect();
 
+    int32_t closeLatencyMs = ns2ms(systemTime() - startTime);
+    CameraServiceProxyWrapper::logClose(mCameraIdStr, closeLatencyMs);
+
     return res;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index b860ceb..0000000
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1208 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "CameraClient"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <cutils/atomic.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <gui/Surface.h>
-#include <media/hardware/HardwareAPI.h>
-
-#include "api1/CameraClient.h"
-#include "device1/CameraHardwareInterface.h"
-#include "CameraService.h"
-#include "utils/CameraThreadState.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-#define LOG1(...) ALOGD_IF(gLogLevel >= 1, __VA_ARGS__);
-#define LOG2(...) ALOGD_IF(gLogLevel >= 2, __VA_ARGS__);
-
-CameraClient::CameraClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
-        const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& cameraClient,
-        const String16& clientPackageName, const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
-        int cameraId, int cameraFacing,
-        int clientPid, int clientUid,
-        int servicePid):
-        Client(cameraService, cameraClient, clientPackageName, clientFeatureId,
-                String8::format("%d", cameraId), cameraId, cameraFacing, clientPid,
-                clientUid, servicePid)
-{
-    int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
-    LOG1("CameraClient::CameraClient E (pid %d, id %d)", callingPid, cameraId);
-
-    mHardware = NULL;
-    mMsgEnabled = 0;
-    mSurface = 0;
-    mPreviewWindow = 0;
-    mDestructionStarted = false;
-
-    // Callback is disabled by default
-    mPreviewCallbackFlag = CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_NOOP;
-    mOrientation = getOrientation(0, mCameraFacing == CAMERA_FACING_FRONT);
-    mPlayShutterSound = true;
-    LOG1("CameraClient::CameraClient X (pid %d, id %d)", callingPid, cameraId);
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::initialize(sp<CameraProviderManager> manager,
-        const String8& /*monitorTags*/) {
-    int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
-    status_t res;
-
-    LOG1("CameraClient::initialize E (pid %d, id %d)", callingPid, mCameraId);
-
-    // Verify ops permissions
-    res = startCameraOps();
-    if (res != OK) {
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    char camera_device_name[10];
-    snprintf(camera_device_name, sizeof(camera_device_name), "%d", mCameraId);
-
-    mHardware = new CameraHardwareInterface(camera_device_name);
-    res = mHardware->initialize(manager);
-    if (res != OK) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Camera %d: unable to initialize device: %s (%d)",
-                __FUNCTION__, mCameraId, strerror(-res), res);
-        mHardware.clear();
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    mHardware->setCallbacks(notifyCallback,
-            dataCallback,
-            dataCallbackTimestamp,
-            handleCallbackTimestampBatch,
-            (void *)(uintptr_t)mCameraId);
-
-    // Enable zoom, error, focus, and metadata messages by default
-    enableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_ERROR | CAMERA_MSG_ZOOM | CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS |
-                  CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_METADATA | CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS_MOVE);
-
-    LOG1("CameraClient::initialize X (pid %d, id %d)", callingPid, mCameraId);
-    return OK;
-}
-
-
-// tear down the client
-CameraClient::~CameraClient() {
-    mDestructionStarted = true;
-    int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
-    LOG1("CameraClient::~CameraClient E (pid %d, this %p)", callingPid, this);
-
-    disconnect();
-    LOG1("CameraClient::~CameraClient X (pid %d, this %p)", callingPid, this);
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
-    return BasicClient::dump(fd, args);
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::dumpClient(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
-    const size_t SIZE = 256;
-    char buffer[SIZE];
-
-    size_t len = snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Client[%d] (%p) with UID %d\n",
-            mCameraId,
-            (getRemoteCallback() != NULL ?
-                    IInterface::asBinder(getRemoteCallback()).get() : NULL),
-            mClientUid);
-    len = (len > SIZE - 1) ? SIZE - 1 : len;
-    write(fd, buffer, len);
-
-    len = snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Latest set parameters:\n");
-    len = (len > SIZE - 1) ? SIZE - 1 : len;
-    write(fd, buffer, len);
-
-    mLatestSetParameters.dump(fd, args);
-
-    const char *enddump = "\n\n";
-    write(fd, enddump, strlen(enddump));
-
-    sp<CameraHardwareInterface> hardware = mHardware;
-    if (hardware != nullptr) {
-        return hardware->dump(fd, args);
-    }
-    ALOGI("%s: camera device closed already, skip dumping", __FUNCTION__);
-    return OK;
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t CameraClient::checkPid() const {
-    int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
-    if (callingPid == mClientPid) return NO_ERROR;
-
-    ALOGW("attempt to use a locked camera from a different process"
-         " (old pid %d, new pid %d)", mClientPid, callingPid);
-    return EBUSY;
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::checkPidAndHardware() const {
-    if (mHardware == 0) {
-        ALOGE("attempt to use a camera after disconnect() (pid %d)",
-              CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-    status_t result = checkPid();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::lock() {
-    int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
-    LOG1("lock (pid %d)", callingPid);
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-
-    // lock camera to this client if the the camera is unlocked
-    if (mClientPid == 0) {
-        mClientPid = callingPid;
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    // returns NO_ERROR if the client already owns the camera, EBUSY otherwise
-    return checkPid();
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::unlock() {
-    int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
-    LOG1("unlock (pid %d)", callingPid);
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-
-    // allow anyone to use camera (after they lock the camera)
-    status_t result = checkPid();
-    if (result == NO_ERROR) {
-        if (mHardware->recordingEnabled()) {
-            ALOGE("Not allowed to unlock camera during recording.");
-            return INVALID_OPERATION;
-        }
-        mClientPid = 0;
-        LOG1("clear mRemoteCallback (pid %d)", callingPid);
-        // we need to remove the reference to ICameraClient so that when the app
-        // goes away, the reference count goes to 0.
-        mRemoteCallback.clear();
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-// connect a new client to the camera
-status_t CameraClient::connect(const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& client) {
-    int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
-    LOG1("connect E (pid %d)", callingPid);
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-
-    if (mClientPid != 0 && checkPid() != NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGW("Tried to connect to a locked camera (old pid %d, new pid %d)",
-                mClientPid, callingPid);
-        return EBUSY;
-    }
-
-    if (mRemoteCallback != 0 &&
-        (IInterface::asBinder(client) == IInterface::asBinder(mRemoteCallback))) {
-        LOG1("Connect to the same client");
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    mPreviewCallbackFlag = CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_NOOP;
-    mClientPid = callingPid;
-    mRemoteCallback = client;
-
-    LOG1("connect X (pid %d)", callingPid);
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-static void disconnectWindow(const sp<ANativeWindow>& window) {
-    if (window != 0) {
-        status_t result = native_window_api_disconnect(window.get(),
-                NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CAMERA);
-        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGW("native_window_api_disconnect failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-result),
-                    result);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-binder::Status CameraClient::disconnect() {
-    int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
-    LOG1("disconnect E (pid %d)", callingPid);
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-
-    binder::Status res = binder::Status::ok();
-    // Allow both client and the cameraserver to disconnect at all times
-    if (callingPid != mClientPid && callingPid != mServicePid) {
-        ALOGW("different client - don't disconnect");
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    // Make sure disconnect() is done once and once only, whether it is called
-    // from the user directly, or called by the destructor.
-    if (mHardware == 0) return res;
-
-    LOG1("hardware teardown");
-    // Before destroying mHardware, we must make sure it's in the
-    // idle state.
-    // Turn off all messages.
-    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_ALL_MSGS);
-    mHardware->stopPreview();
-    sCameraService->updateProxyDeviceState(
-            hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_STATE_IDLE,
-            mCameraIdStr, mCameraFacing, mClientPackageName,
-            hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_1);
-    mHardware->cancelPicture();
-    // Release the hardware resources.
-    mHardware->release();
-
-    // Release the held ANativeWindow resources.
-    if (mPreviewWindow != 0) {
-        disconnectWindow(mPreviewWindow);
-        mPreviewWindow = 0;
-        mHardware->setPreviewWindow(mPreviewWindow);
-    }
-    mHardware.clear();
-
-    CameraService::Client::disconnect();
-
-    LOG1("disconnect X (pid %d)", callingPid);
-
-    return res;
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t CameraClient::setPreviewWindow(const sp<IBinder>& binder,
-        const sp<ANativeWindow>& window) {
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
-
-    // return if no change in surface.
-    if (binder == mSurface) {
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    if (window != 0) {
-        result = native_window_api_connect(window.get(), NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CAMERA);
-        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("native_window_api_connect failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-result),
-                    result);
-            return result;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // If preview has been already started, register preview buffers now.
-    if (mHardware->previewEnabled()) {
-        if (window != 0) {
-            mHardware->setPreviewScalingMode(NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_SCALE_TO_WINDOW);
-            mHardware->setPreviewTransform(mOrientation);
-            result = mHardware->setPreviewWindow(window);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (result == NO_ERROR) {
-        // Everything has succeeded.  Disconnect the old window and remember the
-        // new window.
-        disconnectWindow(mPreviewWindow);
-        mSurface = binder;
-        mPreviewWindow = window;
-    } else {
-        // Something went wrong after we connected to the new window, so
-        // disconnect here.
-        disconnectWindow(window);
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-// set the buffer consumer that the preview will use
-status_t CameraClient::setPreviewTarget(
-        const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer) {
-    LOG1("setPreviewTarget(%p) (pid %d)", bufferProducer.get(),
-            CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-
-    sp<IBinder> binder;
-    sp<ANativeWindow> window;
-    if (bufferProducer != 0) {
-        binder = IInterface::asBinder(bufferProducer);
-        // Using controlledByApp flag to ensure that the buffer queue remains in
-        // async mode for the old camera API, where many applications depend
-        // on that behavior.
-        window = new Surface(bufferProducer, /*controlledByApp*/ true);
-    }
-    return setPreviewWindow(binder, window);
-}
-
-// set the preview callback flag to affect how the received frames from
-// preview are handled.
-void CameraClient::setPreviewCallbackFlag(int callback_flag) {
-    LOG1("setPreviewCallbackFlag(%d) (pid %d)", callback_flag, CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return;
-
-    mPreviewCallbackFlag = callback_flag;
-    if (mPreviewCallbackFlag & CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ENABLE_MASK) {
-        enableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME);
-    } else {
-        disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME);
-    }
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::setPreviewCallbackTarget(
-        const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& callbackProducer) {
-    (void)callbackProducer;
-    ALOGE("%s: Unimplemented!", __FUNCTION__);
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-// start preview mode
-status_t CameraClient::startPreview() {
-    LOG1("startPreview (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-    return startCameraMode(CAMERA_PREVIEW_MODE);
-}
-
-// start recording mode
-status_t CameraClient::startRecording() {
-    LOG1("startRecording (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-    return startCameraMode(CAMERA_RECORDING_MODE);
-}
-
-// start preview or recording
-status_t CameraClient::startCameraMode(camera_mode mode) {
-    LOG1("startCameraMode(%d)", mode);
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
-
-    switch(mode) {
-        case CAMERA_PREVIEW_MODE:
-            if (mSurface == 0 && mPreviewWindow == 0) {
-                LOG1("mSurface is not set yet.");
-                // still able to start preview in this case.
-            }
-            return startPreviewMode();
-        case CAMERA_RECORDING_MODE:
-            if (mSurface == 0 && mPreviewWindow == 0) {
-                ALOGE("mSurface or mPreviewWindow must be set before startRecordingMode.");
-                return INVALID_OPERATION;
-            }
-            return startRecordingMode();
-        default:
-            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-    }
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::startPreviewMode() {
-    LOG1("startPreviewMode");
-    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
-
-    // if preview has been enabled, nothing needs to be done
-    if (mHardware->previewEnabled()) {
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    if (mPreviewWindow != 0) {
-        mHardware->setPreviewScalingMode(
-            NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_SCALE_TO_WINDOW);
-        mHardware->setPreviewTransform(mOrientation);
-    }
-    mHardware->setPreviewWindow(mPreviewWindow);
-    result = mHardware->startPreview();
-    if (result == NO_ERROR) {
-        sCameraService->updateProxyDeviceState(
-            hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_STATE_ACTIVE,
-            mCameraIdStr, mCameraFacing, mClientPackageName,
-            hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_1);
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::startRecordingMode() {
-    LOG1("startRecordingMode");
-    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
-
-    // if recording has been enabled, nothing needs to be done
-    if (mHardware->recordingEnabled()) {
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    // if preview has not been started, start preview first
-    if (!mHardware->previewEnabled()) {
-        result = startPreviewMode();
-        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-            return result;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // start recording mode
-    enableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME);
-    sCameraService->playSound(CameraService::SOUND_RECORDING_START);
-    result = mHardware->startRecording();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGE("mHardware->startRecording() failed with status %d", result);
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-// stop preview mode
-void CameraClient::stopPreview() {
-    LOG1("stopPreview (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return;
-
-
-    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME);
-    mHardware->stopPreview();
-    sCameraService->updateProxyDeviceState(
-        hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_STATE_IDLE,
-        mCameraIdStr, mCameraFacing, mClientPackageName,
-        hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_1);
-    mPreviewBuffer.clear();
-}
-
-// stop recording mode
-void CameraClient::stopRecording() {
-    LOG1("stopRecording (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-        if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return;
-
-        disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME);
-        mHardware->stopRecording();
-        sCameraService->playSound(CameraService::SOUND_RECORDING_STOP);
-
-        mPreviewBuffer.clear();
-    }
-
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock l(mAvailableCallbackBuffersLock);
-        if (!mAvailableCallbackBuffers.empty()) {
-            mAvailableCallbackBuffers.clear();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// release a recording frame
-void CameraClient::releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem) {
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return;
-    if (mem == nullptr) {
-        android_errorWriteWithInfoLog(CameraService::SN_EVENT_LOG_ID, "26164272",
-                CameraThreadState::getCallingUid(), nullptr, 0);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    mHardware->releaseRecordingFrame(mem);
-}
-
-void CameraClient::releaseRecordingFrameHandle(native_handle_t *handle) {
-    if (handle == nullptr) return;
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    sp<IMemory> dataPtr;
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock l(mAvailableCallbackBuffersLock);
-        if (!mAvailableCallbackBuffers.empty()) {
-            dataPtr = mAvailableCallbackBuffers.back();
-            mAvailableCallbackBuffers.pop_back();
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (dataPtr == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: %d: No callback buffer available. Dropping a native handle.", __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__);
-        native_handle_close(handle);
-        native_handle_delete(handle);
-        return;
-    } else if (dataPtr->size() != sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
-        ALOGE("%s: %d: Callback buffer size doesn't match VideoNativeHandleMetadata", __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__);
-        native_handle_close(handle);
-        native_handle_delete(handle);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (mHardware != nullptr) {
-        VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(dataPtr->unsecurePointer());
-        metadata->eType = kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource;
-        metadata->pHandle = handle;
-        mHardware->releaseRecordingFrame(dataPtr);
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraClient::releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) {
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    bool disconnected = (mHardware == nullptr);
-    size_t n = handles.size();
-    std::vector<sp<IMemory>> frames;
-    if (!disconnected) {
-        frames.reserve(n);
-    }
-    bool error = false;
-    for (auto& handle : handles) {
-        sp<IMemory> dataPtr;
-        {
-            Mutex::Autolock l(mAvailableCallbackBuffersLock);
-            if (!mAvailableCallbackBuffers.empty()) {
-                dataPtr = mAvailableCallbackBuffers.back();
-                mAvailableCallbackBuffers.pop_back();
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (dataPtr == nullptr) {
-            ALOGE("%s: %d: No callback buffer available. Dropping frames.", __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__);
-            error = true;
-            break;
-        } else if (dataPtr->size() != sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
-            ALOGE("%s: %d: Callback buffer must be VideoNativeHandleMetadata", __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__);
-            error = true;
-            break;
-        }
-
-        if (!disconnected) {
-            VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(dataPtr->unsecurePointer());
-            metadata->eType = kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource;
-            metadata->pHandle = handle;
-            frames.push_back(dataPtr);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (error) {
-        for (auto& handle : handles) {
-            native_handle_close(handle);
-            native_handle_delete(handle);
-        }
-    } else if (!disconnected) {
-        mHardware->releaseRecordingFrameBatch(frames);
-    }
-    return;
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::setVideoBufferMode(int32_t videoBufferMode) {
-    LOG1("setVideoBufferMode: %d", videoBufferMode);
-    bool enableMetadataInBuffers = false;
-
-    if (videoBufferMode == VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_METADATA) {
-        enableMetadataInBuffers = true;
-    } else if (videoBufferMode != VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_YUV) {
-        ALOGE("%s: %d: videoBufferMode %d is not supported.", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
-                videoBufferMode);
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) {
-        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    return mHardware->storeMetaDataInBuffers(enableMetadataInBuffers);
-}
-
-bool CameraClient::previewEnabled() {
-    LOG1("previewEnabled (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return false;
-    return mHardware->previewEnabled();
-}
-
-bool CameraClient::recordingEnabled() {
-    LOG1("recordingEnabled (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return false;
-    return mHardware->recordingEnabled();
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::autoFocus() {
-    LOG1("autoFocus (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
-
-    return mHardware->autoFocus();
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::cancelAutoFocus() {
-    LOG1("cancelAutoFocus (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
-
-    return mHardware->cancelAutoFocus();
-}
-
-// take a picture - image is returned in callback
-status_t CameraClient::takePicture(int msgType) {
-    LOG1("takePicture (pid %d): 0x%x", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid(), msgType);
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
-
-    if ((msgType & CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE) &&
-        (msgType & CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE_NOTIFY)) {
-        ALOGE("CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE and CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE_NOTIFY"
-                " cannot be both enabled");
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    // We only accept picture related message types
-    // and ignore other types of messages for takePicture().
-    int picMsgType = msgType
-                        & (CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER |
-                           CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME |
-                           CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE |
-                           CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE_NOTIFY |
-                           CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE);
-
-    enableMsgType(picMsgType);
-
-    return mHardware->takePicture();
-}
-
-// set preview/capture parameters - key/value pairs
-status_t CameraClient::setParameters(const String8& params) {
-    LOG1("setParameters (pid %d) (%s)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid(), params.string());
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
-
-    mLatestSetParameters = CameraParameters(params);
-    CameraParameters p(params);
-    return mHardware->setParameters(p);
-}
-
-// get preview/capture parameters - key/value pairs
-String8 CameraClient::getParameters() const {
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    // The camera service can unconditionally get the parameters at all times
-    if (CameraThreadState::getCallingPid() != mServicePid && checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) {
-        return String8();
-    }
-
-    String8 params(mHardware->getParameters().flatten());
-    LOG1("getParameters (pid %d) (%s)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid(), params.string());
-    return params;
-}
-
-// enable shutter sound
-status_t CameraClient::enableShutterSound(bool enable) {
-    LOG1("enableShutterSound (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-
-    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
-
-    if (enable) {
-        mPlayShutterSound = true;
-        return OK;
-    }
-
-    mPlayShutterSound = false;
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::sendCommand(int32_t cmd, int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2) {
-    LOG1("sendCommand (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-    int orientation;
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
-
-    if (cmd == CAMERA_CMD_SET_DISPLAY_ORIENTATION) {
-        // Mirror the preview if the camera is front-facing.
-        orientation = getOrientation(arg1, mCameraFacing == CAMERA_FACING_FRONT);
-        if (orientation == -1) return BAD_VALUE;
-
-        if (mOrientation != orientation) {
-            mOrientation = orientation;
-            if (mPreviewWindow != 0) {
-                mHardware->setPreviewTransform(mOrientation);
-            }
-        }
-        return OK;
-    } else if (cmd == CAMERA_CMD_ENABLE_SHUTTER_SOUND) {
-        switch (arg1) {
-            case 0:
-                return enableShutterSound(false);
-            case 1:
-                return enableShutterSound(true);
-            default:
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        return OK;
-    } else if (cmd == CAMERA_CMD_PLAY_RECORDING_SOUND) {
-        sCameraService->playSound(CameraService::SOUND_RECORDING_START);
-    } else if (cmd == CAMERA_CMD_SET_VIDEO_BUFFER_COUNT) {
-        // Silently ignore this command
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    } else if (cmd == CAMERA_CMD_PING) {
-        // If mHardware is 0, checkPidAndHardware will return error.
-        return OK;
-    }
-
-    return mHardware->sendCommand(cmd, arg1, arg2);
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-void CameraClient::enableMsgType(int32_t msgType) {
-    android_atomic_or(msgType, &mMsgEnabled);
-    mHardware->enableMsgType(msgType);
-}
-
-void CameraClient::disableMsgType(int32_t msgType) {
-    android_atomic_and(~msgType, &mMsgEnabled);
-    mHardware->disableMsgType(msgType);
-}
-
-#define CHECK_MESSAGE_INTERVAL 10 // 10ms
-bool CameraClient::lockIfMessageWanted(int32_t msgType) {
-    int sleepCount = 0;
-    while (mMsgEnabled & msgType) {
-        if (mLock.tryLock() == NO_ERROR) {
-            if (sleepCount > 0) {
-                LOG1("lockIfMessageWanted(%d): waited for %d ms",
-                    msgType, sleepCount * CHECK_MESSAGE_INTERVAL);
-            }
-
-            // If messages are no longer enabled after acquiring lock, release and drop message
-            if ((mMsgEnabled & msgType) == 0) {
-                mLock.unlock();
-                break;
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-        if (sleepCount++ == 0) {
-            LOG1("lockIfMessageWanted(%d): enter sleep", msgType);
-        }
-        usleep(CHECK_MESSAGE_INTERVAL * 1000);
-    }
-    ALOGW("lockIfMessageWanted(%d): dropped unwanted message", msgType);
-    return false;
-}
-
-sp<CameraClient> CameraClient::getClientFromCookie(void* user) {
-    String8 cameraId = String8::format("%d", (int)(intptr_t) user);
-    auto clientDescriptor = sCameraService->mActiveClientManager.get(cameraId);
-    if (clientDescriptor != nullptr) {
-        return sp<CameraClient>{
-                static_cast<CameraClient*>(clientDescriptor->getValue().get())};
-    }
-    return sp<CameraClient>{nullptr};
-}
-
-// Callback messages can be dispatched to internal handlers or pass to our
-// client's callback functions, depending on the message type.
-//
-// notifyCallback:
-//      CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER              handleShutter
-//      (others)                        c->notifyCallback
-// dataCallback:
-//      CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME        handlePreviewData
-//      CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME       handlePostview
-//      CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE            handleRawPicture
-//      CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE     handleCompressedPicture
-//      (others)                        c->dataCallback
-// dataCallbackTimestamp
-//      (others)                        c->dataCallbackTimestamp
-
-void CameraClient::notifyCallback(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext1,
-        int32_t ext2, void* user) {
-    LOG2("notifyCallback(%d)", msgType);
-
-    sp<CameraClient> client = getClientFromCookie(user);
-    if (client.get() == nullptr) return;
-
-    if (!client->lockIfMessageWanted(msgType)) return;
-
-    switch (msgType) {
-        case CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER:
-            // ext1 is the dimension of the yuv picture.
-            client->handleShutter();
-            break;
-        default:
-            client->handleGenericNotify(msgType, ext1, ext2);
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraClient::dataCallback(int32_t msgType,
-        const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr, camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata, void* user) {
-    LOG2("dataCallback(%d)", msgType);
-
-    sp<CameraClient> client = getClientFromCookie(user);
-    if (client.get() == nullptr) return;
-
-    if (!client->lockIfMessageWanted(msgType)) return;
-    if (dataPtr == 0 && metadata == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("Null data returned in data callback");
-        client->handleGenericNotify(CAMERA_MSG_ERROR, UNKNOWN_ERROR, 0);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    switch (msgType & ~CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_METADATA) {
-        case CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME:
-            client->handlePreviewData(msgType, dataPtr, metadata);
-            break;
-        case CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME:
-            client->handlePostview(dataPtr);
-            break;
-        case CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE:
-            client->handleRawPicture(dataPtr);
-            break;
-        case CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE:
-            client->handleCompressedPicture(dataPtr);
-            break;
-        default:
-            client->handleGenericData(msgType, dataPtr, metadata);
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraClient::dataCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp,
-        int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr, void* user) {
-    LOG2("dataCallbackTimestamp(%d)", msgType);
-
-    sp<CameraClient> client = getClientFromCookie(user);
-    if (client.get() == nullptr) return;
-
-    if (!client->lockIfMessageWanted(msgType)) return;
-
-    if (dataPtr == 0) {
-        ALOGE("Null data returned in data with timestamp callback");
-        client->handleGenericNotify(CAMERA_MSG_ERROR, UNKNOWN_ERROR, 0);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    client->handleGenericDataTimestamp(timestamp, msgType, dataPtr);
-}
-
-void CameraClient::handleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-        int32_t msgType, const std::vector<HandleTimestampMessage>& msgs, void* user) {
-    LOG2("dataCallbackTimestampBatch");
-    sp<CameraClient> client = getClientFromCookie(user);
-    if (client.get() == nullptr) return;
-    if (!client->lockIfMessageWanted(msgType)) return;
-
-    sp<hardware::ICameraClient> c = client->mRemoteCallback;
-    client->mLock.unlock();
-    if (c != 0 && msgs.size() > 0) {
-        size_t n = msgs.size();
-        std::vector<nsecs_t> timestamps;
-        std::vector<native_handle_t*> handles;
-        timestamps.reserve(n);
-        handles.reserve(n);
-        for (auto& msg : msgs) {
-            native_handle_t* handle = nullptr;
-            if (msg.dataPtr->size() != sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
-                ALOGE("%s: dataPtr does not contain VideoNativeHandleMetadata!", __FUNCTION__);
-                return;
-            }
-            // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
-            //       (see declaration for details).
-            //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
-            //       issue (e.g. by copying).
-            VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata =
-                (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(msg.dataPtr->unsecurePointer());
-            if (metadata->eType == kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource) {
-                handle = metadata->pHandle;
-            }
-
-            if (handle == nullptr) {
-                ALOGE("%s: VideoNativeHandleMetadata type mismatch or null handle passed!",
-                        __FUNCTION__);
-                return;
-            }
-            {
-                Mutex::Autolock l(client->mAvailableCallbackBuffersLock);
-                client->mAvailableCallbackBuffers.push_back(msg.dataPtr);
-            }
-            timestamps.push_back(msg.timestamp);
-            handles.push_back(handle);
-        }
-        c->recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(timestamps, handles);
-    }
-}
-
-// snapshot taken callback
-void CameraClient::handleShutter(void) {
-    if (mPlayShutterSound) {
-        sCameraService->playSound(CameraService::SOUND_SHUTTER);
-    }
-
-    sp<hardware::ICameraClient> c = mRemoteCallback;
-    if (c != 0) {
-        mLock.unlock();
-        c->notifyCallback(CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER, 0, 0);
-        if (!lockIfMessageWanted(CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER)) return;
-    }
-    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER);
-
-    // Shutters only happen in response to takePicture, so mark device as
-    // idle now, until preview is restarted
-    sCameraService->updateProxyDeviceState(
-        hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_STATE_IDLE,
-        mCameraIdStr, mCameraFacing, mClientPackageName,
-        hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_1);
-
-    mLock.unlock();
-}
-
-// preview callback - frame buffer update
-void CameraClient::handlePreviewData(int32_t msgType,
-                                              const sp<IMemory>& mem,
-                                              camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata) {
-    ssize_t offset;
-    size_t size;
-    sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = mem->getMemory(&offset, &size);
-
-    // local copy of the callback flags
-    int flags = mPreviewCallbackFlag;
-
-    // is callback enabled?
-    if (!(flags & CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ENABLE_MASK)) {
-        // If the enable bit is off, the copy-out and one-shot bits are ignored
-        LOG2("frame callback is disabled");
-        mLock.unlock();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // hold a strong pointer to the client
-    sp<hardware::ICameraClient> c = mRemoteCallback;
-
-    // clear callback flags if no client or one-shot mode
-    if (c == 0 || (mPreviewCallbackFlag & CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ONE_SHOT_MASK)) {
-        LOG2("Disable preview callback");
-        mPreviewCallbackFlag &= ~(CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ONE_SHOT_MASK |
-                                  CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_COPY_OUT_MASK |
-                                  CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ENABLE_MASK);
-        disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME);
-    }
-
-    if (c != 0) {
-        // Is the received frame copied out or not?
-        if (flags & CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_COPY_OUT_MASK) {
-            LOG2("frame is copied");
-            copyFrameAndPostCopiedFrame(msgType, c, heap, offset, size, metadata);
-        } else {
-            LOG2("frame is forwarded");
-            mLock.unlock();
-            c->dataCallback(msgType, mem, metadata);
-        }
-    } else {
-        mLock.unlock();
-    }
-}
-
-// picture callback - postview image ready
-void CameraClient::handlePostview(const sp<IMemory>& mem) {
-    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME);
-
-    sp<hardware::ICameraClient> c = mRemoteCallback;
-    mLock.unlock();
-    if (c != 0) {
-        c->dataCallback(CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME, mem, NULL);
-    }
-}
-
-// picture callback - raw image ready
-void CameraClient::handleRawPicture(const sp<IMemory>& mem) {
-    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE);
-
-    ssize_t offset;
-    size_t size;
-    sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = mem->getMemory(&offset, &size);
-
-    sp<hardware::ICameraClient> c = mRemoteCallback;
-    mLock.unlock();
-    if (c != 0) {
-        c->dataCallback(CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE, mem, NULL);
-    }
-}
-
-// picture callback - compressed picture ready
-void CameraClient::handleCompressedPicture(const sp<IMemory>& mem) {
-    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE);
-
-    sp<hardware::ICameraClient> c = mRemoteCallback;
-    mLock.unlock();
-    if (c != 0) {
-        c->dataCallback(CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE, mem, NULL);
-    }
-}
-
-
-void CameraClient::handleGenericNotify(int32_t msgType,
-    int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2) {
-    sp<hardware::ICameraClient> c = mRemoteCallback;
-    mLock.unlock();
-    if (c != 0) {
-        c->notifyCallback(msgType, ext1, ext2);
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraClient::handleGenericData(int32_t msgType,
-    const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr, camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata) {
-    sp<hardware::ICameraClient> c = mRemoteCallback;
-    mLock.unlock();
-    if (c != 0) {
-        c->dataCallback(msgType, dataPtr, metadata);
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraClient::handleGenericDataTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp,
-    int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr) {
-    sp<hardware::ICameraClient> c = mRemoteCallback;
-    mLock.unlock();
-    if (c != 0 && dataPtr != nullptr) {
-        native_handle_t* handle = nullptr;
-
-        // Check if dataPtr contains a VideoNativeHandleMetadata.
-        if (dataPtr->size() == sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
-            // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
-            //       (see declaration for details).
-            //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
-            //       issue (e.g. by copying).
-            VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata =
-                (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(dataPtr->unsecurePointer());
-            if (metadata->eType == kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource) {
-                handle = metadata->pHandle;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // If dataPtr contains a native handle, send it via recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp.
-        if (handle != nullptr) {
-            {
-                Mutex::Autolock l(mAvailableCallbackBuffersLock);
-                mAvailableCallbackBuffers.push_back(dataPtr);
-            }
-            c->recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(timestamp, handle);
-        } else {
-            c->dataCallbackTimestamp(timestamp, msgType, dataPtr);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraClient::copyFrameAndPostCopiedFrame(
-        int32_t msgType, const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& client,
-        const sp<IMemoryHeap>& heap, size_t offset, size_t size,
-        camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata) {
-    LOG2("copyFrameAndPostCopiedFrame");
-    // It is necessary to copy out of pmem before sending this to
-    // the callback. For efficiency, reuse the same MemoryHeapBase
-    // provided it's big enough. Don't allocate the memory or
-    // perform the copy if there's no callback.
-    // hold the preview lock while we grab a reference to the preview buffer
-    sp<MemoryHeapBase> previewBuffer;
-
-    if (mPreviewBuffer == 0) {
-        mPreviewBuffer = new MemoryHeapBase(size, 0, NULL);
-    } else if (size > mPreviewBuffer->virtualSize()) {
-        mPreviewBuffer.clear();
-        mPreviewBuffer = new MemoryHeapBase(size, 0, NULL);
-    }
-    if (mPreviewBuffer == 0) {
-        ALOGE("failed to allocate space for preview buffer");
-        mLock.unlock();
-        return;
-    }
-    previewBuffer = mPreviewBuffer;
-
-    void* previewBufferBase = previewBuffer->base();
-    void* heapBase = heap->base();
-
-    if (heapBase == MAP_FAILED) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Failed to mmap heap for preview frame.", __FUNCTION__);
-        mLock.unlock();
-        return;
-    } else if (previewBufferBase == MAP_FAILED) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Failed to mmap preview buffer for preview frame.", __FUNCTION__);
-        mLock.unlock();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    memcpy(previewBufferBase, (uint8_t *) heapBase + offset, size);
-
-    sp<MemoryBase> frame = new MemoryBase(previewBuffer, 0, size);
-    if (frame == 0) {
-        ALOGE("failed to allocate space for frame callback");
-        mLock.unlock();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    mLock.unlock();
-    client->dataCallback(msgType, frame, metadata);
-}
-
-int CameraClient::getOrientation(int degrees, bool mirror) {
-    if (!mirror) {
-        if (degrees == 0) return 0;
-        else if (degrees == 90) return HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90;
-        else if (degrees == 180) return HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_180;
-        else if (degrees == 270) return HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_270;
-    } else {  // Do mirror (horizontal flip)
-        if (degrees == 0) {           // FLIP_H and ROT_0
-            return HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H;
-        } else if (degrees == 90) {   // FLIP_H and ROT_90
-            return HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H | HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90;
-        } else if (degrees == 180) {  // FLIP_H and ROT_180
-            return HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V;
-        } else if (degrees == 270) {  // FLIP_H and ROT_270
-            return HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V | HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90;
-        }
-    }
-    ALOGE("Invalid setDisplayOrientation degrees=%d", degrees);
-    return -1;
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::setVideoTarget(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer) {
-    (void)bufferProducer;
-    ALOGE("%s: %d: CameraClient doesn't support setting a video target.", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::setAudioRestriction(int mode) {
-    if (!isValidAudioRestriction(mode)) {
-        ALOGE("%s: invalid audio restriction mode %d", __FUNCTION__, mode);
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-    return BasicClient::setAudioRestriction(mode);
-}
-
-int32_t CameraClient::getGlobalAudioRestriction() {
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-    return BasicClient::getServiceAudioRestriction();
-}
-
-// API1->Device1 does not support this feature
-status_t CameraClient::setRotateAndCropOverride(uint8_t /*rotateAndCrop*/) {
-    return OK;
-}
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.h
deleted file mode 100644
index aacb00e..0000000
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_CAMERACLIENT_H
-#define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_CAMERACLIENT_H
-
-#include "CameraService.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-class MemoryHeapBase;
-class CameraHardwareInterface;
-
-/**
- * Interface between android.hardware.Camera API and Camera HAL device for version
- * CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0.
- */
-
-class CameraClient : public CameraService::Client
-{
-public:
-    // ICamera interface (see ICamera for details)
-    virtual binder::Status  disconnect();
-    virtual status_t        connect(const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& client);
-    virtual status_t        lock();
-    virtual status_t        unlock();
-    virtual status_t        setPreviewTarget(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer);
-    virtual void            setPreviewCallbackFlag(int flag);
-    virtual status_t        setPreviewCallbackTarget(
-            const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& callbackProducer);
-    virtual status_t        startPreview();
-    virtual void            stopPreview();
-    virtual bool            previewEnabled();
-    virtual status_t        setVideoBufferMode(int32_t videoBufferMode);
-    virtual status_t        startRecording();
-    virtual void            stopRecording();
-    virtual bool            recordingEnabled();
-    virtual void            releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
-    virtual void            releaseRecordingFrameHandle(native_handle_t *handle);
-    virtual void            releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(
-                                    const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles);
-    virtual status_t        autoFocus();
-    virtual status_t        cancelAutoFocus();
-    virtual status_t        takePicture(int msgType);
-    virtual status_t        setParameters(const String8& params);
-    virtual String8         getParameters() const;
-    virtual status_t        sendCommand(int32_t cmd, int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2);
-    virtual status_t        setVideoTarget(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer);
-    virtual status_t        setAudioRestriction(int mode);
-    virtual int32_t         getGlobalAudioRestriction();
-
-    virtual status_t        setRotateAndCropOverride(uint8_t override);
-
-    // Interface used by CameraService
-    CameraClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
-            const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& cameraClient,
-            const String16& clientPackageName,
-            const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
-            int cameraId,
-            int cameraFacing,
-            int clientPid,
-            int clientUid,
-            int servicePid);
-    ~CameraClient();
-
-    virtual status_t initialize(sp<CameraProviderManager> manager,
-            const String8& monitorTags) override;
-
-    virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
-
-    virtual status_t dumpClient(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
-
-private:
-
-    // check whether the calling process matches mClientPid.
-    status_t                checkPid() const;
-    status_t                checkPidAndHardware() const;  // also check mHardware != 0
-
-    // these are internal functions used to set up preview buffers
-    status_t                registerPreviewBuffers();
-
-    // camera operation mode
-    enum camera_mode {
-        CAMERA_PREVIEW_MODE   = 0,  // frame automatically released
-        CAMERA_RECORDING_MODE = 1,  // frame has to be explicitly released by releaseRecordingFrame()
-    };
-    // these are internal functions used for preview/recording
-    status_t                startCameraMode(camera_mode mode);
-    status_t                startPreviewMode();
-    status_t                startRecordingMode();
-
-    // internal function used by sendCommand to enable/disable shutter sound.
-    status_t                enableShutterSound(bool enable);
-
-    static sp<CameraClient>        getClientFromCookie(void* user);
-
-    // these are static callback functions
-    static void             notifyCallback(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2, void* user);
-    static void             dataCallback(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr,
-            camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata, void* user);
-    static void             dataCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr, void* user);
-    static void             handleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-                                    int32_t msgType, const std::vector<HandleTimestampMessage>&, void* user);
-    // handlers for messages
-    void                    handleShutter(void);
-    void                    handlePreviewData(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& mem,
-            camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata);
-    void                    handlePostview(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
-    void                    handleRawPicture(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
-    void                    handleCompressedPicture(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
-    void                    handleGenericNotify(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2);
-    void                    handleGenericData(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr,
-            camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata);
-    void                    handleGenericDataTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr);
-
-    void                    copyFrameAndPostCopiedFrame(
-        int32_t msgType,
-        const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& client,
-        const sp<IMemoryHeap>& heap,
-        size_t offset, size_t size,
-        camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata);
-
-    int                     getOrientation(int orientation, bool mirror);
-
-    status_t                setPreviewWindow(
-        const sp<IBinder>& binder,
-        const sp<ANativeWindow>& window);
-
-
-    // these are initialized in the constructor.
-    sp<CameraHardwareInterface>     mHardware;       // cleared after disconnect()
-    int                             mPreviewCallbackFlag;
-    int                             mOrientation;     // Current display orientation
-    bool                            mPlayShutterSound;
-    bool                            mLegacyMode; // camera2 api legacy mode?
-
-    // Ensures atomicity among the public methods
-    mutable Mutex                   mLock;
-    // This is a binder of Surface or Surface.
-    sp<IBinder>                     mSurface;
-    sp<ANativeWindow>               mPreviewWindow;
-
-    // If the user want us to return a copy of the preview frame (instead
-    // of the original one), we allocate mPreviewBuffer and reuse it if possible.
-    sp<MemoryHeapBase>              mPreviewBuffer;
-
-    // Debugging information
-    CameraParameters                mLatestSetParameters;
-
-    // mAvailableCallbackBuffers stores sp<IMemory> that HAL uses to send VideoNativeHandleMetadata.
-    // It will be used to send VideoNativeHandleMetadata back to HAL when camera receives the
-    // native handle from releaseRecordingFrameHandle.
-    Mutex                           mAvailableCallbackBuffersLock;
-    std::vector<sp<IMemory>>        mAvailableCallbackBuffers;
-
-    // We need to avoid the deadlock when the incoming command thread and
-    // the CameraHardwareInterface callback thread both want to grab mLock.
-    // An extra flag is used to tell the callback thread that it should stop
-    // trying to deliver the callback messages if the client is not
-    // interested in it anymore. For example, if the client is calling
-    // stopPreview(), the preview frame messages do not need to be delivered
-    // anymore.
-
-    // This function takes the same parameter as the enableMsgType() and
-    // disableMsgType() functions in CameraHardwareInterface.
-    void                    enableMsgType(int32_t msgType);
-    void                    disableMsgType(int32_t msgType);
-    volatile int32_t        mMsgEnabled;
-
-    // This function keeps trying to grab mLock, or give up if the message
-    // is found to be disabled. It returns true if mLock is grabbed.
-    bool                    lockIfMessageWanted(int32_t msgType);
-};
-
-}
-
-#endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/Parameters.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/Parameters.cpp
index dbc863b..d543cab 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/Parameters.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/Parameters.cpp
@@ -3253,6 +3253,8 @@
 
 status_t Parameters::calculatePictureFovs(float *horizFov, float *vertFov)
         const {
+    // For external camera, use FOVs = (-1.0, -1.0) as default values. Calculate
+    // FOVs only if there is sufficient information.
     if (fastInfo.isExternalCamera) {
         if (horizFov != NULL) {
             *horizFov = -1.0;
@@ -3260,16 +3262,29 @@
         if (vertFov != NULL) {
             *vertFov = -1.0;
         }
-        return OK;
     }
 
     camera_metadata_ro_entry_t sensorSize =
             staticInfo(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PHYSICAL_SIZE, 2, 2);
-    if (!sensorSize.count) return NO_INIT;
+    if (!sensorSize.count) {
+        // It is non-fatal for external cameras since it has default values.
+        if (fastInfo.isExternalCamera) {
+            return OK;
+        } else {
+            return NO_INIT;
+        }
+    }
 
     camera_metadata_ro_entry_t pixelArraySize =
             staticInfo(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PIXEL_ARRAY_SIZE, 2, 2);
-    if (!pixelArraySize.count) return NO_INIT;
+    if (!pixelArraySize.count) {
+        // It is non-fatal for external cameras since it has default values.
+        if (fastInfo.isExternalCamera) {
+            return OK;
+        } else {
+            return NO_INIT;
+        }
+    }
 
     float arrayAspect = static_cast<float>(fastInfo.arrayWidth) /
             fastInfo.arrayHeight;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/ZslProcessor.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/ZslProcessor.cpp
index 8dc9863..8753dcf 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/ZslProcessor.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/ZslProcessor.cpp
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
     mBufferQueueDepth = mFrameListDepth + 1;
 
     mZslQueue.insertAt(0, mBufferQueueDepth);
-    mFrameList.insertAt(0, mFrameListDepth);
+    mFrameList.resize(mFrameListDepth);
     sp<CaptureSequencer> captureSequencer = mSequencer.promote();
     if (captureSequencer != 0) captureSequencer->setZslProcessor(this);
 }
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
     // Corresponding buffer has been cleared. No need to push into mFrameList
     if (timestamp <= mLatestClearedBufferTimestamp) return;
 
-    mFrameList.editItemAt(mFrameListHead) = result.mMetadata;
+    mFrameList[mFrameListHead] = result.mMetadata;
     mFrameListHead = (mFrameListHead + 1) % mFrameListDepth;
 }
 
@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@
 void ZslProcessor::clearZslResultQueueLocked() {
     mFrameList.clear();
     mFrameListHead = 0;
-    mFrameList.insertAt(0, mFrameListDepth);
+    mFrameList.resize(mFrameListDepth);
 }
 
 void ZslProcessor::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& /*args*/) const {
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/ZslProcessor.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/ZslProcessor.h
index 1db2403..3186233 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/ZslProcessor.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/ZslProcessor.h
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
     static const int32_t kDefaultMaxPipelineDepth = 4;
     size_t mBufferQueueDepth;
     size_t mFrameListDepth;
-    Vector<CameraMetadata> mFrameList;
+    std::vector<CameraMetadata> mFrameList;
     size_t mFrameListHead;
 
     ZslPair mNextPair;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
index 022d686..66eda5d 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <utils/CameraThreadState.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <camera/camera2/CaptureRequest.h>
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "device3/Camera3Device.h"
 #include "device3/Camera3OutputStream.h"
 #include "api2/CameraDeviceClient.h"
+#include "utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.h"
 
 #include <camera_metadata_hidden.h>
 
@@ -470,7 +472,7 @@
 }
 
 binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::endConfigure(int operatingMode,
-        const hardware::camera2::impl::CameraMetadataNative& sessionParams,
+        const hardware::camera2::impl::CameraMetadataNative& sessionParams, int64_t startTimeMs,
         std::vector<int>* offlineStreamIds /*out*/) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     ALOGV("%s: ending configure (%d input stream, %zu output surfaces)",
@@ -492,7 +494,8 @@
         return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED, "Camera device no longer alive");
     }
 
-    res = checkOperatingMode(operatingMode, mDevice->info(), mCameraIdStr);
+    res = SessionConfigurationUtils::checkOperatingMode(operatingMode, mDevice->info(),
+            mCameraIdStr);
     if (!res.isOk()) {
         return res;
     }
@@ -545,252 +548,16 @@
         for (const auto& offlineStreamId : *offlineStreamIds) {
             mStreamInfoMap[offlineStreamId].supportsOffline = true;
         }
+
+        nsecs_t configureEnd = systemTime();
+        int32_t configureDurationMs = ns2ms(configureEnd) - startTimeMs;
+        CameraServiceProxyWrapper::logStreamConfigured(mCameraIdStr, operatingMode,
+                false /*internalReconfig*/, configureDurationMs);
     }
 
     return res;
 }
 
-binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::checkSurfaceType(size_t numBufferProducers,
-        bool deferredConsumer, int surfaceType)  {
-    if (numBufferProducers > MAX_SURFACES_PER_STREAM) {
-        ALOGE("%s: GraphicBufferProducer count %zu for stream exceeds limit of %d",
-                __FUNCTION__, numBufferProducers, MAX_SURFACES_PER_STREAM);
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Surface count is too high");
-    } else if ((numBufferProducers == 0) && (!deferredConsumer)) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Number of consumers cannot be smaller than 1", __FUNCTION__);
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "No valid consumers.");
-    }
-
-    bool validSurfaceType = ((surfaceType == OutputConfiguration::SURFACE_TYPE_SURFACE_VIEW) ||
-            (surfaceType == OutputConfiguration::SURFACE_TYPE_SURFACE_TEXTURE));
-
-    if (deferredConsumer && !validSurfaceType) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Target surface has invalid surfaceType = %d.", __FUNCTION__, surfaceType);
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Target Surface is invalid");
-    }
-
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
-binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::checkPhysicalCameraId(
-        const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds, const String8 &physicalCameraId,
-        const String8 &logicalCameraId) {
-    if (physicalCameraId.size() == 0) {
-        return binder::Status::ok();
-    }
-    if (std::find(physicalCameraIds.begin(), physicalCameraIds.end(),
-        physicalCameraId.string()) == physicalCameraIds.end()) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Camera doesn't support physicalCameraId %s.",
-                logicalCameraId.string(), physicalCameraId.string());
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-    }
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
-binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::checkOperatingMode(int operatingMode,
-        const CameraMetadata &staticInfo, const String8 &cameraId) {
-    if (operatingMode < 0) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format(
-            "Camera %s: Invalid operating mode %d requested", cameraId.string(), operatingMode);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
-                msg.string());
-    }
-
-    bool isConstrainedHighSpeed = (operatingMode == ICameraDeviceUser::CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_MODE);
-    if (isConstrainedHighSpeed) {
-        camera_metadata_ro_entry_t entry = staticInfo.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES);
-        bool isConstrainedHighSpeedSupported = false;
-        for(size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; ++i) {
-            uint8_t capability = entry.data.u8[i];
-            if (capability == ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_VIDEO) {
-                isConstrainedHighSpeedSupported = true;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (!isConstrainedHighSpeedSupported) {
-            String8 msg = String8::format(
-                "Camera %s: Try to create a constrained high speed configuration on a device"
-                " that doesn't support it.", cameraId.string());
-            ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-            return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
-                    msg.string());
-        }
-    }
-
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
-void CameraDeviceClient::mapStreamInfo(const OutputStreamInfo &streamInfo,
-            camera3_stream_rotation_t rotation, String8 physicalId,
-            hardware::camera::device::V3_4::Stream *stream /*out*/) {
-    if (stream == nullptr) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    stream->v3_2.streamType = hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamType::OUTPUT;
-    stream->v3_2.width = streamInfo.width;
-    stream->v3_2.height = streamInfo.height;
-    stream->v3_2.format = Camera3Device::mapToPixelFormat(streamInfo.format);
-    auto u = streamInfo.consumerUsage;
-    camera3::Camera3OutputStream::applyZSLUsageQuirk(streamInfo.format, &u);
-    stream->v3_2.usage = Camera3Device::mapToConsumerUsage(u);
-    stream->v3_2.dataSpace = Camera3Device::mapToHidlDataspace(streamInfo.dataSpace);
-    stream->v3_2.rotation = Camera3Device::mapToStreamRotation(rotation);
-    stream->v3_2.id = -1; // Invalid stream id
-    stream->physicalCameraId = std::string(physicalId.string());
-    stream->bufferSize = 0;
-}
-
-binder::Status
-CameraDeviceClient::convertToHALStreamCombination(const SessionConfiguration& sessionConfiguration,
-        const String8 &logicalCameraId, const CameraMetadata &deviceInfo,
-        metadataGetter getMetadata, const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds,
-        hardware::camera::device::V3_4::StreamConfiguration &streamConfiguration,
-        bool *unsupported) {
-    auto operatingMode = sessionConfiguration.getOperatingMode();
-    binder::Status res = checkOperatingMode(operatingMode, deviceInfo, logicalCameraId);
-    if (!res.isOk()) {
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    if (unsupported == nullptr) {
-        String8 msg("unsupported nullptr");
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-    }
-    *unsupported = false;
-    auto ret = Camera3Device::mapToStreamConfigurationMode(
-            static_cast<camera3_stream_configuration_mode_t> (operatingMode),
-            /*out*/ &streamConfiguration.operationMode);
-    if (ret != OK) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format(
-            "Camera %s: Failed mapping operating mode %d requested: %s (%d)",
-            logicalCameraId.string(), operatingMode, strerror(-ret), ret);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
-                msg.string());
-    }
-
-    bool isInputValid = (sessionConfiguration.getInputWidth() > 0) &&
-            (sessionConfiguration.getInputHeight() > 0) &&
-            (sessionConfiguration.getInputFormat() > 0);
-    auto outputConfigs = sessionConfiguration.getOutputConfigurations();
-    size_t streamCount = outputConfigs.size();
-    streamCount = isInputValid ? streamCount + 1 : streamCount;
-    streamConfiguration.streams.resize(streamCount);
-    size_t streamIdx = 0;
-    if (isInputValid) {
-        streamConfiguration.streams[streamIdx++] = {{/*streamId*/0,
-                hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamType::INPUT,
-                static_cast<uint32_t> (sessionConfiguration.getInputWidth()),
-                static_cast<uint32_t> (sessionConfiguration.getInputHeight()),
-                Camera3Device::mapToPixelFormat(sessionConfiguration.getInputFormat()),
-                /*usage*/ 0, HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN,
-                hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamRotation::ROTATION_0},
-                /*physicalId*/ nullptr, /*bufferSize*/0};
-    }
-
-    for (const auto &it : outputConfigs) {
-        const std::vector<sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>>& bufferProducers =
-            it.getGraphicBufferProducers();
-        bool deferredConsumer = it.isDeferred();
-        String8 physicalCameraId = String8(it.getPhysicalCameraId());
-        size_t numBufferProducers = bufferProducers.size();
-        bool isStreamInfoValid = false;
-        OutputStreamInfo streamInfo;
-
-        res = checkSurfaceType(numBufferProducers, deferredConsumer, it.getSurfaceType());
-        if (!res.isOk()) {
-            return res;
-        }
-        res = checkPhysicalCameraId(physicalCameraIds, physicalCameraId,
-                logicalCameraId);
-        if (!res.isOk()) {
-            return res;
-        }
-
-        if (deferredConsumer) {
-            streamInfo.width = it.getWidth();
-            streamInfo.height = it.getHeight();
-            streamInfo.format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
-            streamInfo.dataSpace = android_dataspace_t::HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN;
-            auto surfaceType = it.getSurfaceType();
-            streamInfo.consumerUsage = GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE;
-            if (surfaceType == OutputConfiguration::SURFACE_TYPE_SURFACE_VIEW) {
-                streamInfo.consumerUsage |= GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_COMPOSER;
-            }
-            mapStreamInfo(streamInfo, CAMERA3_STREAM_ROTATION_0, physicalCameraId,
-                    &streamConfiguration.streams[streamIdx++]);
-            isStreamInfoValid = true;
-
-            if (numBufferProducers == 0) {
-                continue;
-            }
-        }
-
-        for (auto& bufferProducer : bufferProducers) {
-            sp<Surface> surface;
-            const CameraMetadata &physicalDeviceInfo = getMetadata(physicalCameraId);
-            res = createSurfaceFromGbp(streamInfo, isStreamInfoValid, surface, bufferProducer,
-                    logicalCameraId,
-                    physicalCameraId.size() > 0 ? physicalDeviceInfo : deviceInfo );
-
-            if (!res.isOk())
-                return res;
-
-            if (!isStreamInfoValid) {
-                bool isDepthCompositeStream =
-                        camera3::DepthCompositeStream::isDepthCompositeStream(surface);
-                bool isHeicCompositeStream =
-                        camera3::HeicCompositeStream::isHeicCompositeStream(surface);
-                if (isDepthCompositeStream || isHeicCompositeStream) {
-                    // We need to take in to account that composite streams can have
-                    // additional internal camera streams.
-                    std::vector<OutputStreamInfo> compositeStreams;
-                    if (isDepthCompositeStream) {
-                        ret = camera3::DepthCompositeStream::getCompositeStreamInfo(streamInfo,
-                                deviceInfo, &compositeStreams);
-                    } else {
-                        ret = camera3::HeicCompositeStream::getCompositeStreamInfo(streamInfo,
-                            deviceInfo, &compositeStreams);
-                    }
-                    if (ret != OK) {
-                        String8 msg = String8::format(
-                                "Camera %s: Failed adding composite streams: %s (%d)",
-                                logicalCameraId.string(), strerror(-ret), ret);
-                        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-                        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-                    }
-
-                    if (compositeStreams.size() == 0) {
-                        // No internal streams means composite stream not
-                        // supported.
-                        *unsupported = true;
-                        return binder::Status::ok();
-                    } else if (compositeStreams.size() > 1) {
-                        streamCount += compositeStreams.size() - 1;
-                        streamConfiguration.streams.resize(streamCount);
-                    }
-
-                    for (const auto& compositeStream : compositeStreams) {
-                        mapStreamInfo(compositeStream,
-                                static_cast<camera3_stream_rotation_t> (it.getRotation()),
-                                physicalCameraId, &streamConfiguration.streams[streamIdx++]);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    mapStreamInfo(streamInfo,
-                            static_cast<camera3_stream_rotation_t> (it.getRotation()),
-                            physicalCameraId, &streamConfiguration.streams[streamIdx++]);
-                }
-                isStreamInfoValid = true;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
 binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::isSessionConfigurationSupported(
         const SessionConfiguration& sessionConfiguration, bool *status /*out*/) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
@@ -806,7 +573,8 @@
     }
 
     auto operatingMode = sessionConfiguration.getOperatingMode();
-    res = checkOperatingMode(operatingMode, mDevice->info(), mCameraIdStr);
+    res = SessionConfigurationUtils::checkOperatingMode(operatingMode, mDevice->info(),
+            mCameraIdStr);
     if (!res.isOk()) {
         return res;
     }
@@ -821,8 +589,9 @@
     metadataGetter getMetadata = [this](const String8 &id) {return mDevice->infoPhysical(id);};
     std::vector<std::string> physicalCameraIds;
     mProviderManager->isLogicalCamera(mCameraIdStr.string(), &physicalCameraIds);
-    res = convertToHALStreamCombination(sessionConfiguration, mCameraIdStr,
-            mDevice->info(), getMetadata, physicalCameraIds, streamConfiguration, &earlyExit);
+    res = SessionConfigurationUtils::convertToHALStreamCombination(sessionConfiguration,
+            mCameraIdStr, mDevice->info(), getMetadata, physicalCameraIds, streamConfiguration,
+            &earlyExit);
     if (!res.isOk()) {
         return res;
     }
@@ -970,7 +739,7 @@
     String8 physicalCameraId = String8(outputConfiguration.getPhysicalCameraId());
     bool deferredConsumerOnly = deferredConsumer && numBufferProducers == 0;
 
-    res = checkSurfaceType(numBufferProducers, deferredConsumer,
+    res = SessionConfigurationUtils::checkSurfaceType(numBufferProducers, deferredConsumer,
             outputConfiguration.getSurfaceType());
     if (!res.isOk()) {
         return res;
@@ -981,7 +750,8 @@
     }
     std::vector<std::string> physicalCameraIds;
     mProviderManager->isLogicalCamera(mCameraIdStr.string(), &physicalCameraIds);
-    res = checkPhysicalCameraId(physicalCameraIds, physicalCameraId, mCameraIdStr);
+    res = SessionConfigurationUtils::checkPhysicalCameraId(physicalCameraIds, physicalCameraId,
+            mCameraIdStr);
     if (!res.isOk()) {
         return res;
     }
@@ -1009,8 +779,8 @@
         }
 
         sp<Surface> surface;
-        res = createSurfaceFromGbp(streamInfo, isStreamInfoValid, surface, bufferProducer,
-                mCameraIdStr, mDevice->infoPhysical(physicalCameraId));
+        res = SessionConfigurationUtils::createSurfaceFromGbp(streamInfo, isStreamInfoValid,
+                surface, bufferProducer, mCameraIdStr, mDevice->infoPhysical(physicalCameraId));
 
         if (!res.isOk())
             return res;
@@ -1313,8 +1083,9 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < newOutputsMap.size(); i++) {
         OutputStreamInfo outInfo;
         sp<Surface> surface;
-        res = createSurfaceFromGbp(outInfo, /*isStreamInfoValid*/ false, surface,
-                newOutputsMap.valueAt(i), mCameraIdStr, mDevice->infoPhysical(physicalCameraId));
+        res = SessionConfigurationUtils::createSurfaceFromGbp(outInfo, /*isStreamInfoValid*/ false,
+                surface, newOutputsMap.valueAt(i), mCameraIdStr,
+                mDevice->infoPhysical(physicalCameraId));
         if (!res.isOk())
             return res;
 
@@ -1364,226 +1135,6 @@
     return res;
 }
 
-bool CameraDeviceClient::isPublicFormat(int32_t format)
-{
-    switch(format) {
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y8:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW16:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW10:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW12:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_OPAQUE:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_SP:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_I:
-            return true;
-        default:
-            return false;
-    }
-}
-
-binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::createSurfaceFromGbp(
-        OutputStreamInfo& streamInfo, bool isStreamInfoValid,
-        sp<Surface>& surface, const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbp,
-        const String8 &cameraId, const CameraMetadata &physicalCameraMetadata) {
-
-    // bufferProducer must be non-null
-    if (gbp == nullptr) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Surface is NULL", cameraId.string());
-        ALOGW("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-    }
-    // HACK b/10949105
-    // Query consumer usage bits to set async operation mode for
-    // GLConsumer using controlledByApp parameter.
-    bool useAsync = false;
-    uint64_t consumerUsage = 0;
-    status_t err;
-    if ((err = gbp->getConsumerUsage(&consumerUsage)) != OK) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface consumer usage: %s (%d)",
-                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
-    }
-    if (consumerUsage & GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE) {
-        ALOGW("%s: Camera %s with consumer usage flag: %" PRIu64 ": Forcing asynchronous mode for stream",
-                __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string(), consumerUsage);
-        useAsync = true;
-    }
-
-    uint64_t disallowedFlags = GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER |
-                              GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT;
-    uint64_t allowedFlags = GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_READ_MASK |
-                           GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE |
-                           GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_COMPOSER;
-    bool flexibleConsumer = (consumerUsage & disallowedFlags) == 0 &&
-            (consumerUsage & allowedFlags) != 0;
-
-    surface = new Surface(gbp, useAsync);
-    ANativeWindow *anw = surface.get();
-
-    int width, height, format;
-    android_dataspace dataSpace;
-    if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_WIDTH, &width)) != OK) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface width: %s (%d)",
-                 cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
-    }
-    if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_HEIGHT, &height)) != OK) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface height: %s (%d)",
-                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
-    }
-    if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_FORMAT, &format)) != OK) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface format: %s (%d)",
-                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
-    }
-    if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_DEFAULT_DATASPACE,
-            reinterpret_cast<int*>(&dataSpace))) != OK) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface dataspace: %s (%d)",
-                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
-    }
-
-    // FIXME: remove this override since the default format should be
-    //       IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED. b/9487482 & b/35317944
-    if ((format >= HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888 && format <= HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888) &&
-            ((consumerUsage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_MASK) &&
-             ((consumerUsage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK) == 0))) {
-        ALOGW("%s: Camera %s: Overriding format %#x to IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED",
-                __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string(), format);
-        format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
-    }
-    // Round dimensions to the nearest dimensions available for this format
-    if (flexibleConsumer && isPublicFormat(format) &&
-            !CameraDeviceClient::roundBufferDimensionNearest(width, height,
-            format, dataSpace, physicalCameraMetadata, /*out*/&width, /*out*/&height)) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: No supported stream configurations with "
-                "format %#x defined, failed to create output stream",
-                cameraId.string(), format);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-    }
-
-    if (!isStreamInfoValid) {
-        streamInfo.width = width;
-        streamInfo.height = height;
-        streamInfo.format = format;
-        streamInfo.dataSpace = dataSpace;
-        streamInfo.consumerUsage = consumerUsage;
-        return binder::Status::ok();
-    }
-    if (width != streamInfo.width) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface width doesn't match: %d vs %d",
-                cameraId.string(), width, streamInfo.width);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-    }
-    if (height != streamInfo.height) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface height doesn't match: %d vs %d",
-                 cameraId.string(), height, streamInfo.height);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-    }
-    if (format != streamInfo.format) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface format doesn't match: %d vs %d",
-                 cameraId.string(), format, streamInfo.format);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-    }
-    if (format != HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED) {
-        if (dataSpace != streamInfo.dataSpace) {
-            String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface dataSpace doesn't match: %d vs %d",
-                    cameraId.string(), dataSpace, streamInfo.dataSpace);
-            ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-            return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-        }
-        //At the native side, there isn't a way to check whether 2 surfaces come from the same
-        //surface class type. Use usage flag to approximate the comparison.
-        if (consumerUsage != streamInfo.consumerUsage) {
-            String8 msg = String8::format(
-                    "Camera %s:Surface usage flag doesn't match %" PRIu64 " vs %" PRIu64 "",
-                    cameraId.string(), consumerUsage, streamInfo.consumerUsage);
-            ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-            return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-        }
-    }
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
-bool CameraDeviceClient::roundBufferDimensionNearest(int32_t width, int32_t height,
-        int32_t format, android_dataspace dataSpace, const CameraMetadata& info,
-        /*out*/int32_t* outWidth, /*out*/int32_t* outHeight) {
-
-    camera_metadata_ro_entry streamConfigs =
-            (dataSpace == HAL_DATASPACE_DEPTH) ?
-            info.find(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DEPTH_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS) :
-            (dataSpace == static_cast<android_dataspace>(HAL_DATASPACE_HEIF)) ?
-            info.find(ANDROID_HEIC_AVAILABLE_HEIC_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS) :
-            info.find(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS);
-
-    int32_t bestWidth = -1;
-    int32_t bestHeight = -1;
-
-    // Iterate through listed stream configurations and find the one with the smallest euclidean
-    // distance from the given dimensions for the given format.
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < streamConfigs.count; i += 4) {
-        int32_t fmt = streamConfigs.data.i32[i];
-        int32_t w = streamConfigs.data.i32[i + 1];
-        int32_t h = streamConfigs.data.i32[i + 2];
-
-        // Ignore input/output type for now
-        if (fmt == format) {
-            if (w == width && h == height) {
-                bestWidth = width;
-                bestHeight = height;
-                break;
-            } else if (w <= ROUNDING_WIDTH_CAP && (bestWidth == -1 ||
-                    CameraDeviceClient::euclidDistSquare(w, h, width, height) <
-                    CameraDeviceClient::euclidDistSquare(bestWidth, bestHeight, width, height))) {
-                bestWidth = w;
-                bestHeight = h;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (bestWidth == -1) {
-        // Return false if no configurations for this format were listed
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // Set the outputs to the closet width/height
-    if (outWidth != NULL) {
-        *outWidth = bestWidth;
-    }
-    if (outHeight != NULL) {
-        *outHeight = bestHeight;
-    }
-
-    // Return true if at least one configuration for this format was listed
-    return true;
-}
-
-int64_t CameraDeviceClient::euclidDistSquare(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t x1, int32_t y1) {
-    int64_t d0 = x0 - x1;
-    int64_t d1 = y0 - y1;
-    return d0 * d0 + d1 * d1;
-}
-
 // Create a request object from a template.
 binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::createDefaultRequest(int templateId,
         /*out*/
@@ -1896,8 +1447,9 @@
         }
 
         sp<Surface> surface;
-        res = createSurfaceFromGbp(mStreamInfoMap[streamId], true /*isStreamInfoValid*/,
-                surface, bufferProducer, mCameraIdStr, mDevice->infoPhysical(physicalId));
+        res = SessionConfigurationUtils::createSurfaceFromGbp(mStreamInfoMap[streamId],
+                true /*isStreamInfoValid*/, surface, bufferProducer, mCameraIdStr,
+                mDevice->infoPhysical(physicalId));
 
         if (!res.isOk())
             return res;
@@ -2162,14 +1714,16 @@
     mStreamingRequestId = REQUEST_ID_NONE;
 }
 
-void CameraDeviceClient::notifyIdle() {
+void CameraDeviceClient::notifyIdle(
+        int64_t requestCount, int64_t resultErrorCount, bool deviceError,
+        const std::vector<hardware::CameraStreamStats>& streamStats) {
     // Thread safe. Don't bother locking.
     sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks> remoteCb = getRemoteCallback();
 
     if (remoteCb != 0) {
         remoteCb->onDeviceIdle();
     }
-    Camera2ClientBase::notifyIdle();
+    Camera2ClientBase::notifyIdle(requestCount, resultErrorCount, deviceError, streamStats);
 }
 
 void CameraDeviceClient::notifyShutter(const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras,
@@ -2205,6 +1759,7 @@
 void CameraDeviceClient::detachDevice() {
     if (mDevice == 0) return;
 
+    nsecs_t startTime = systemTime();
     ALOGV("Camera %s: Stopping processors", mCameraIdStr.string());
 
     mFrameProcessor->removeListener(camera2::FrameProcessorBase::FRAME_PROCESSOR_LISTENER_MIN_ID,
@@ -2239,6 +1794,9 @@
     mCompositeStreamMap.clear();
 
     Camera2ClientBase::detachDevice();
+
+    int32_t closeLatencyMs = ns2ms(systemTime() - startTime);
+    CameraServiceProxyWrapper::logClose(mCameraIdStr, closeLatencyMs);
 }
 
 /** Device-related methods */
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h
index 5cd16ee..5d40b82 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@
 
     virtual binder::Status endConfigure(int operatingMode,
             const hardware::camera2::impl::CameraMetadataNative& sessionParams,
+            int64_t startTimeMs,
             /*out*/
             std::vector<int>* offlineStreamIds) override;
 
@@ -196,7 +197,8 @@
      * Device listener interface
      */
 
-    virtual void notifyIdle();
+    virtual void notifyIdle(int64_t requestCount, int64_t resultErrorCount, bool deviceError,
+                            const std::vector<hardware::CameraStreamStats>& streamStats);
     virtual void notifyError(int32_t errorCode,
                              const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras);
     virtual void notifyShutter(const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras, nsecs_t timestamp);
@@ -204,16 +206,6 @@
     virtual void notifyRequestQueueEmpty();
     virtual void notifyRepeatingRequestError(long lastFrameNumber);
 
-    // utility function to convert AIDL SessionConfiguration to HIDL
-    // streamConfiguration. Also checks for validity of SessionConfiguration and
-    // returns a non-ok binder::Status if the passed in session configuration
-    // isn't valid.
-    static binder::Status
-    convertToHALStreamCombination(const SessionConfiguration& sessionConfiguration,
-            const String8 &cameraId, const CameraMetadata &deviceInfo,
-            metadataGetter getMetadata, const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds,
-            hardware::camera::device::V3_4::StreamConfiguration &streamConfiguration,
-            bool *earlyExit);
     /**
      * Interface used by independent components of CameraDeviceClient.
      */
@@ -266,18 +258,8 @@
 
     /** Utility members */
     binder::Status checkPidStatus(const char* checkLocation);
-    static binder::Status checkOperatingMode(int operatingMode, const CameraMetadata &staticInfo,
-            const String8 &cameraId);
-    static binder::Status checkSurfaceType(size_t numBufferProducers, bool deferredConsumer,
-            int surfaceType);
-    static void mapStreamInfo(const OutputStreamInfo &streamInfo,
-            camera3_stream_rotation_t rotation, String8 physicalId,
-            hardware::camera::device::V3_4::Stream *stream /*out*/);
     bool enforceRequestPermissions(CameraMetadata& metadata);
 
-    // Find the square of the euclidean distance between two points
-    static int64_t euclidDistSquare(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t x1, int32_t y1);
-
     // Create an output stream with surface deferred for future.
     binder::Status createDeferredSurfaceStreamLocked(
             const hardware::camera2::params::OutputConfiguration &outputConfiguration,
@@ -288,33 +270,11 @@
     // cases.
     binder::Status setStreamTransformLocked(int streamId);
 
-    // Find the closest dimensions for a given format in available stream configurations with
-    // a width <= ROUNDING_WIDTH_CAP
-    static const int32_t ROUNDING_WIDTH_CAP = 1920;
-    static bool roundBufferDimensionNearest(int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t format,
-            android_dataspace dataSpace, const CameraMetadata& info,
-            /*out*/int32_t* outWidth, /*out*/int32_t* outHeight);
-
-    //check if format is not custom format
-    static bool isPublicFormat(int32_t format);
-
-    // Create a Surface from an IGraphicBufferProducer. Returns error if
-    // IGraphicBufferProducer's property doesn't match with streamInfo
-    static binder::Status createSurfaceFromGbp(OutputStreamInfo& streamInfo, bool isStreamInfoValid,
-            sp<Surface>& surface, const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbp, const String8 &cameraId,
-            const CameraMetadata &physicalCameraMetadata);
-
-
     // Utility method to insert the surface into SurfaceMap
     binder::Status insertGbpLocked(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbp,
             /*out*/SurfaceMap* surfaceMap, /*out*/Vector<int32_t>* streamIds,
             /*out*/int32_t*  currentStreamId);
 
-    // Check that the physicalCameraId passed in is spported by the camera
-    // device.
-    static binder::Status checkPhysicalCameraId(const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds,
-            const String8 &physicalCameraId, const String8 &logicalCameraId);
-
     // IGraphicsBufferProducer binder -> Stream ID + Surface ID for output streams
     KeyedVector<sp<IBinder>, StreamSurfaceId> mStreamMap;
 
@@ -346,7 +306,6 @@
 
     KeyedVector<sp<IBinder>, sp<CompositeStream>> mCompositeStreamMap;
 
-    static const int32_t MAX_SURFACES_PER_STREAM = 4;
     sp<CameraProviderManager> mProviderManager;
 };
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.cpp
index 237c24b..62b5479 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.cpp
@@ -265,7 +265,9 @@
     }
 }
 
-void CameraOfflineSessionClient::notifyIdle() {
+void CameraOfflineSessionClient::notifyIdle(
+        int64_t /*requestCount*/, int64_t /*resultErrorCount*/, bool /*deviceError*/,
+        const std::vector<hardware::CameraStreamStats>& /*streamStats*/) {
     if (mRemoteCallback.get() != nullptr) {
         mRemoteCallback->onDeviceIdle();
     }
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.h
index 03621c8..839c435 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraOfflineSessionClient.h
@@ -86,7 +86,8 @@
     // NotificationListener API
     void notifyError(int32_t errorCode, const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras) override;
     void notifyShutter(const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras, nsecs_t timestamp) override;
-    void notifyIdle() override;
+    void notifyIdle(int64_t requestCount, int64_t resultErrorCount, bool deviceError,
+            const std::vector<hardware::CameraStreamStats>& streamStats) override;
     void notifyAutoFocus(uint8_t newState, int triggerId) override;
     void notifyAutoExposure(uint8_t newState, int triggerId) override;
     void notifyAutoWhitebalance(uint8_t newState, int triggerId) override;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicCompositeStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicCompositeStream.cpp
index 2462fd5..a7173d1 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicCompositeStream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicCompositeStream.cpp
@@ -509,7 +509,8 @@
 
     sp<camera3::StatusTracker> statusTracker = mStatusTracker.promote();
     if (statusTracker != nullptr) {
-        mStatusId = statusTracker->addComponent();
+        std::string name = std::string("HeicStream ") + std::to_string(getStreamId());
+        mStatusId = statusTracker->addComponent(name);
     }
 
     run("HeicCompositeStreamProc");
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.cpp
index 609698c..6fd8d45 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.cpp
@@ -27,12 +27,15 @@
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 
+#include <camera/CameraSessionStats.h>
+
 #include "common/Camera2ClientBase.h"
 
 #include "api2/CameraDeviceClient.h"
 
 #include "device3/Camera3Device.h"
 #include "utils/CameraThreadState.h"
+#include "utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.h"
 
 namespace android {
 using namespace camera2;
@@ -194,7 +197,7 @@
 
     CameraService::BasicClient::disconnect();
 
-    ALOGV("Camera %s: Shut down complete complete", TClientBase::mCameraIdStr.string());
+    ALOGV("Camera %s: Shut down complete", TClientBase::mCameraIdStr.string());
 
     return res;
 }
@@ -245,13 +248,12 @@
 }
 
 template <typename TClientBase>
-void Camera2ClientBase<TClientBase>::notifyIdle() {
+void Camera2ClientBase<TClientBase>::notifyIdle(
+        int64_t requestCount, int64_t resultErrorCount, bool deviceError,
+        const std::vector<hardware::CameraStreamStats>& streamStats) {
     if (mDeviceActive) {
-        getCameraService()->updateProxyDeviceState(
-            hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_STATE_IDLE, TClientBase::mCameraIdStr,
-            TClientBase::mCameraFacing, TClientBase::mClientPackageName,
-            ((mApi1CameraId < 0) ? hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_2 :
-             hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_1));
+        CameraServiceProxyWrapper::logIdle(TClientBase::mCameraIdStr,
+                requestCount, resultErrorCount, deviceError, streamStats);
     }
     mDeviceActive = false;
 
@@ -265,11 +267,7 @@
     (void)timestamp;
 
     if (!mDeviceActive) {
-        getCameraService()->updateProxyDeviceState(
-            hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_STATE_ACTIVE, TClientBase::mCameraIdStr,
-            TClientBase::mCameraFacing, TClientBase::mClientPackageName,
-            ((mApi1CameraId < 0) ? hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_2 :
-             hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_1));
+        CameraServiceProxyWrapper::logActive(TClientBase::mCameraIdStr);
     }
     mDeviceActive = true;
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.h
index d7506af..1ce4393 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/Camera2ClientBase.h
@@ -66,7 +66,9 @@
 
     virtual void          notifyError(int32_t errorCode,
                                       const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras);
-    virtual void          notifyIdle();
+    virtual void          notifyIdle(int64_t requestCount, int64_t resultErrorCount,
+                                     bool deviceError,
+                                     const std::vector<hardware::CameraStreamStats>& streamStats);
     virtual void          notifyShutter(const CaptureResultExtras& resultExtras,
                                         nsecs_t timestamp);
     virtual void          notifyAutoFocus(uint8_t newState, int triggerId);
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraOfflineSessionBase.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraOfflineSessionBase.h
index 1f835a9..e02e146 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraOfflineSessionBase.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraOfflineSessionBase.h
@@ -17,11 +17,14 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_CAMERAOFFLINESESSIONBASE_H
 #define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_CAMERAOFFLINESESSIONBASE_H
 
+#include <vector>
+
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
 #include "camera/CaptureResult.h"
+#include "camera/CameraSessionStats.h"
 #include "FrameProducer.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -39,7 +42,8 @@
                              const CaptureResultExtras &resultExtras) = 0;
 
     // Required only for API2
-    virtual void notifyIdle() = 0;
+    virtual void notifyIdle(int64_t requestCount, int64_t resultError, bool deviceError,
+            const std::vector<hardware::CameraStreamStats>& streamStats) = 0;
     virtual void notifyShutter(const CaptureResultExtras &resultExtras,
             nsecs_t timestamp) = 0;
     virtual void notifyPrepared(int streamId) = 0;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp
index 876d70d..e9dcb01 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp
@@ -417,46 +417,6 @@
     return mapToStatusT(status);
 }
 
-status_t CameraProviderManager::openSession(const std::string &id,
-        const sp<device::V1_0::ICameraDeviceCallback>& callback,
-        /*out*/
-        sp<device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> *session) {
-
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInterfaceMutex);
-
-    auto deviceInfo = findDeviceInfoLocked(id,
-            /*minVersion*/ {1,0}, /*maxVersion*/ {2,0});
-    if (deviceInfo == nullptr) return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-
-    auto *deviceInfo1 = static_cast<ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1*>(deviceInfo);
-    sp<ProviderInfo> parentProvider = deviceInfo->mParentProvider.promote();
-    if (parentProvider == nullptr) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
-    const sp<provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> provider = parentProvider->startProviderInterface();
-    if (provider == nullptr) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
-    saveRef(DeviceMode::CAMERA, id, provider);
-
-    auto interface = deviceInfo1->startDeviceInterface<
-            CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1::InterfaceT>();
-    if (interface == nullptr) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
-    hardware::Return<Status> status = interface->open(callback);
-    if (!status.isOk()) {
-        removeRef(DeviceMode::CAMERA, id);
-        ALOGE("%s: Transaction error opening a session for camera device %s: %s",
-                __FUNCTION__, id.c_str(), status.description().c_str());
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
-    if (status == Status::OK) {
-        *session = interface;
-    }
-    return mapToStatusT(status);
-}
-
 void CameraProviderManager::saveRef(DeviceMode usageType, const std::string &cameraId,
         sp<provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> provider) {
     if (!kEnableLazyHal) {
@@ -1567,9 +1527,9 @@
     std::unique_ptr<DeviceInfo> deviceInfo;
     switch (major) {
         case 1:
-            deviceInfo = initializeDeviceInfo<DeviceInfo1>(name, mProviderTagid,
-                    id, minor);
-            break;
+            ALOGE("%s: Device %s: Unsupported HIDL device HAL major version %d:", __FUNCTION__,
+                    name.c_str(), major);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
         case 3:
             deviceInfo = initializeDeviceInfo<DeviceInfo3>(name, mProviderTagid,
                     id, minor);
@@ -2113,35 +2073,6 @@
 }
 
 template<>
-sp<device::V1_0::ICameraDevice>
-CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::startDeviceInterface
-        <device::V1_0::ICameraDevice>(const std::string &name) {
-    Status status;
-    sp<device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> cameraInterface;
-    hardware::Return<void> ret;
-    const sp<provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> interface = startProviderInterface();
-    if (interface == nullptr) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    ret = interface->getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x(name, [&status, &cameraInterface](
-        Status s, sp<device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> interface) {
-                status = s;
-                cameraInterface = interface;
-            });
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Transaction error trying to obtain interface for camera device %s: %s",
-                __FUNCTION__, name.c_str(), ret.description().c_str());
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    if (status != Status::OK) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to obtain interface for camera device %s: %s", __FUNCTION__,
-                name.c_str(), statusToString(status));
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    return cameraInterface;
-}
-
-template<>
 sp<device::V3_2::ICameraDevice>
 CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::startDeviceInterface
         <device::V3_2::ICameraDevice>(const std::string &name) {
@@ -2194,126 +2125,6 @@
     return mapToStatusT(s);
 }
 
-CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1::DeviceInfo1(const std::string& name,
-        const metadata_vendor_id_t tagId, const std::string &id,
-        uint16_t minorVersion,
-        const CameraResourceCost& resourceCost,
-        sp<ProviderInfo> parentProvider,
-        const std::vector<std::string>& publicCameraIds,
-        sp<InterfaceT> interface) :
-        DeviceInfo(name, tagId, id, hardware::hidl_version{1, minorVersion},
-                   publicCameraIds, resourceCost, parentProvider) {
-    // Get default parameters and initialize flash unit availability
-    // Requires powering on the camera device
-    hardware::Return<Status> status = interface->open(nullptr);
-    if (!status.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Transaction error opening camera device %s to check for a flash unit: %s",
-                __FUNCTION__, id.c_str(), status.description().c_str());
-        return;
-    }
-    if (status != Status::OK) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to open camera device %s to check for a flash unit: %s", __FUNCTION__,
-                id.c_str(), CameraProviderManager::statusToString(status));
-        return;
-    }
-    hardware::Return<void> ret;
-    ret = interface->getParameters([this](const hardware::hidl_string& parms) {
-                mDefaultParameters.unflatten(String8(parms.c_str()));
-            });
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Transaction error reading camera device %s params to check for a flash unit: %s",
-                __FUNCTION__, id.c_str(), status.description().c_str());
-        return;
-    }
-    const char *flashMode =
-            mDefaultParameters.get(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_FLASH_MODES);
-    if (flashMode && strstr(flashMode, CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_TORCH)) {
-        mHasFlashUnit = true;
-    }
-
-    status_t res = cacheCameraInfo(interface);
-    if (res != OK) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Could not cache CameraInfo", __FUNCTION__);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ret = interface->close();
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Transaction error closing camera device %s after check for a flash unit: %s",
-                __FUNCTION__, id.c_str(), status.description().c_str());
-    }
-
-    if (!kEnableLazyHal) {
-        // Save HAL reference indefinitely
-        mSavedInterface = interface;
-    }
-}
-
-CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1::~DeviceInfo1() {}
-
-status_t CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1::setTorchMode(bool enabled) {
-    return setTorchModeForDevice<InterfaceT>(enabled);
-}
-
-status_t CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1::getCameraInfo(
-        hardware::CameraInfo *info) const {
-    if (info == nullptr) return BAD_VALUE;
-    *info = mInfo;
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1::cacheCameraInfo(
-        sp<CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1::InterfaceT> interface) {
-    Status status;
-    device::V1_0::CameraInfo cInfo;
-    hardware::Return<void> ret;
-    ret = interface->getCameraInfo([&status, &cInfo](Status s, device::V1_0::CameraInfo camInfo) {
-                status = s;
-                cInfo = camInfo;
-            });
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Transaction error reading camera info from device %s: %s",
-                __FUNCTION__, mId.c_str(), ret.description().c_str());
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
-    if (status != Status::OK) {
-        return mapToStatusT(status);
-    }
-
-    switch(cInfo.facing) {
-        case device::V1_0::CameraFacing::BACK:
-            mInfo.facing = hardware::CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
-            break;
-        case device::V1_0::CameraFacing::EXTERNAL:
-            // Map external to front for legacy API
-        case device::V1_0::CameraFacing::FRONT:
-            mInfo.facing = hardware::CAMERA_FACING_FRONT;
-            break;
-        default:
-            ALOGW("%s: Device %s: Unknown camera facing: %d",
-                    __FUNCTION__, mId.c_str(), cInfo.facing);
-            mInfo.facing = hardware::CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
-    }
-    mInfo.orientation = cInfo.orientation;
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1::dumpState(int fd) {
-    native_handle_t* handle = native_handle_create(1,0);
-    handle->data[0] = fd;
-    const sp<InterfaceT> interface = startDeviceInterface<InterfaceT>();
-    if (interface == nullptr) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
-    hardware::Return<Status> s = interface->dumpState(handle);
-    native_handle_delete(handle);
-    if (!s.isOk()) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-    return mapToStatusT(s);
-}
-
 CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo3::DeviceInfo3(const std::string& name,
         const metadata_vendor_id_t tagId, const std::string &id,
         uint16_t minorVersion,
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h
index a0e5f8f..8727e7f 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h
@@ -270,11 +270,6 @@
             /*out*/
             sp<hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDeviceSession> *session);
 
-    status_t openSession(const std::string &id,
-            const sp<hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDeviceCallback>& callback,
-            /*out*/
-            sp<hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> *session);
-
     /**
      * Save the ICameraProvider while it is being used by a camera or torch client
      */
@@ -521,27 +516,6 @@
         // physical camera IDs.
         std::vector<std::string> mProviderPublicCameraIds;
 
-        // HALv1-specific camera fields, including the actual device interface
-        struct DeviceInfo1 : public DeviceInfo {
-            typedef hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice InterfaceT;
-
-            virtual status_t setTorchMode(bool enabled) override;
-            virtual status_t getCameraInfo(hardware::CameraInfo *info) const override;
-            //In case of Device1Info assume that we are always API1 compatible
-            virtual bool isAPI1Compatible() const override { return true; }
-            virtual status_t dumpState(int fd) override;
-            DeviceInfo1(const std::string& name, const metadata_vendor_id_t tagId,
-                    const std::string &id, uint16_t minorVersion,
-                    const hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraResourceCost& resourceCost,
-                    sp<ProviderInfo> parentProvider,
-                    const std::vector<std::string>& publicCameraIds,
-                    sp<InterfaceT> interface);
-            virtual ~DeviceInfo1();
-        private:
-            CameraParameters2 mDefaultParameters;
-            status_t cacheCameraInfo(sp<InterfaceT> interface);
-        };
-
         // HALv3-specific camera fields, including the actual device interface
         struct DeviceInfo3 : public DeviceInfo {
             typedef hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDevice InterfaceT;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device1/CameraHardwareInterface.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device1/CameraHardwareInterface.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 62ef681..0000000
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device1/CameraHardwareInterface.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,818 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-#define LOG_TAG "CameraHardwareInterface"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <media/hardware/HardwareAPI.h> // For VideoNativeHandleMetadata
-#include "CameraHardwareInterface.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-using namespace hardware::camera::device::V1_0;
-using namespace hardware::camera::common::V1_0;
-using hardware::hidl_handle;
-
-CameraHardwareInterface::~CameraHardwareInterface()
-{
-    ALOGI("Destroying camera %s", mName.string());
-    if (mHidlDevice != nullptr) {
-        mHidlDevice->close();
-        mHidlDevice.clear();
-        cleanupCirculatingBuffers();
-    }
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::initialize(sp<CameraProviderManager> manager) {
-    ALOGI("Opening camera %s", mName.string());
-
-    status_t ret = manager->openSession(mName.string(), this, &mHidlDevice);
-    if (ret != OK) {
-        ALOGE("%s: openSession failed! %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-ret), ret);
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::setPreviewScalingMode(int scalingMode)
-{
-    int rc = OK;
-    mPreviewScalingMode = scalingMode;
-    if (mPreviewWindow != nullptr) {
-        rc = native_window_set_scaling_mode(mPreviewWindow.get(),
-                scalingMode);
-    }
-    return rc;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::setPreviewTransform(int transform) {
-    int rc = OK;
-    mPreviewTransform = transform;
-    if (mPreviewWindow != nullptr) {
-        rc = native_window_set_buffers_transform(mPreviewWindow.get(),
-                mPreviewTransform);
-    }
-    return rc;
-}
-
-/**
- * Implementation of android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDeviceCallback
- */
-hardware::Return<void> CameraHardwareInterface::notifyCallback(
-        NotifyCallbackMsg msgType, int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2) {
-    sNotifyCb((int32_t) msgType, ext1, ext2, (void*) this);
-    return hardware::Void();
-}
-
-hardware::Return<uint32_t> CameraHardwareInterface::registerMemory(
-        const hardware::hidl_handle& descriptor,
-        uint32_t bufferSize, uint32_t bufferCount) {
-    if (descriptor->numFds != 1) {
-        ALOGE("%s: camera memory descriptor has numFds %d (expect 1)",
-                __FUNCTION__, descriptor->numFds);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    if (descriptor->data[0] < 0) {
-        ALOGE("%s: camera memory descriptor has FD %d (expect >= 0)",
-                __FUNCTION__, descriptor->data[0]);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    camera_memory_t* mem = sGetMemory(descriptor->data[0], bufferSize, bufferCount, this);
-    sp<CameraHeapMemory> camMem(static_cast<CameraHeapMemory *>(mem->handle));
-    int memPoolId = camMem->mHeap->getHeapID();
-    if (memPoolId < 0) {
-        ALOGE("%s: CameraHeapMemory has FD %d (expect >= 0)", __FUNCTION__, memPoolId);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHidlMemPoolMapLock);
-    mHidlMemPoolMap.insert(std::make_pair(memPoolId, mem));
-    return memPoolId;
-}
-
-hardware::Return<void> CameraHardwareInterface::unregisterMemory(uint32_t memId) {
-    camera_memory_t* mem = nullptr;
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHidlMemPoolMapLock);
-        if (mHidlMemPoolMap.count(memId) == 0) {
-            ALOGE("%s: memory pool ID %d not found", __FUNCTION__, memId);
-            return hardware::Void();
-        }
-        mem = mHidlMemPoolMap.at(memId);
-        mHidlMemPoolMap.erase(memId);
-    }
-    sPutMemory(mem);
-    return hardware::Void();
-}
-
-hardware::Return<void> CameraHardwareInterface::dataCallback(
-        DataCallbackMsg msgType, uint32_t data, uint32_t bufferIndex,
-        const hardware::camera::device::V1_0::CameraFrameMetadata& metadata) {
-    camera_memory_t* mem = nullptr;
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHidlMemPoolMapLock);
-        if (mHidlMemPoolMap.count(data) == 0) {
-            ALOGE("%s: memory pool ID %d not found", __FUNCTION__, data);
-            return hardware::Void();
-        }
-        mem = mHidlMemPoolMap.at(data);
-    }
-    camera_frame_metadata_t md;
-    md.number_of_faces = metadata.faces.size();
-    md.faces = (camera_face_t*) metadata.faces.data();
-    sDataCb((int32_t) msgType, mem, bufferIndex, &md, this);
-    return hardware::Void();
-}
-
-hardware::Return<void> CameraHardwareInterface::dataCallbackTimestamp(
-        DataCallbackMsg msgType, uint32_t data,
-        uint32_t bufferIndex, int64_t timestamp) {
-    camera_memory_t* mem = nullptr;
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHidlMemPoolMapLock);
-        if (mHidlMemPoolMap.count(data) == 0) {
-            ALOGE("%s: memory pool ID %d not found", __FUNCTION__, data);
-            return hardware::Void();
-        }
-        mem = mHidlMemPoolMap.at(data);
-    }
-    sDataCbTimestamp(timestamp, (int32_t) msgType, mem, bufferIndex, this);
-    return hardware::Void();
-}
-
-hardware::Return<void> CameraHardwareInterface::handleCallbackTimestamp(
-        DataCallbackMsg msgType, const hidl_handle& frameData, uint32_t data,
-        uint32_t bufferIndex, int64_t timestamp) {
-    camera_memory_t* mem = nullptr;
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHidlMemPoolMapLock);
-        if (mHidlMemPoolMap.count(data) == 0) {
-            ALOGE("%s: memory pool ID %d not found", __FUNCTION__, data);
-            return hardware::Void();
-        }
-        mem = mHidlMemPoolMap.at(data);
-    }
-    sp<CameraHeapMemory> heapMem(static_cast<CameraHeapMemory *>(mem->handle));
-    // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
-    //       (see declaration for details).
-    //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
-    //       issue (e.g. by copying).
-    VideoNativeHandleMetadata* md = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)
-            heapMem->mBuffers[bufferIndex]->unsecurePointer();
-    md->pHandle = const_cast<native_handle_t*>(frameData.getNativeHandle());
-    sDataCbTimestamp(timestamp, (int32_t) msgType, mem, bufferIndex, this);
-    return hardware::Void();
-}
-
-hardware::Return<void> CameraHardwareInterface::handleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-        DataCallbackMsg msgType,
-        const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::camera::device::V1_0::HandleTimestampMessage>& messages) {
-    std::vector<android::HandleTimestampMessage> msgs;
-    msgs.reserve(messages.size());
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHidlMemPoolMapLock);
-        for (const auto& hidl_msg : messages) {
-            if (mHidlMemPoolMap.count(hidl_msg.data) == 0) {
-                ALOGE("%s: memory pool ID %d not found", __FUNCTION__, hidl_msg.data);
-                return hardware::Void();
-            }
-            sp<CameraHeapMemory> mem(
-                    static_cast<CameraHeapMemory *>(mHidlMemPoolMap.at(hidl_msg.data)->handle));
-
-            if (hidl_msg.bufferIndex >= mem->mNumBufs) {
-                ALOGE("%s: invalid buffer index %d, max allowed is %d", __FUNCTION__,
-                     hidl_msg.bufferIndex, mem->mNumBufs);
-                return hardware::Void();
-            }
-            // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
-            //       (see declaration for details).
-            //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
-            //       issue (e.g. by copying).
-            VideoNativeHandleMetadata* md = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)
-                    mem->mBuffers[hidl_msg.bufferIndex]->unsecurePointer();
-            md->pHandle = const_cast<native_handle_t*>(hidl_msg.frameData.getNativeHandle());
-
-            msgs.push_back({hidl_msg.timestamp, mem->mBuffers[hidl_msg.bufferIndex]});
-        }
-    }
-    mDataCbTimestampBatch((int32_t) msgType, msgs, mCbUser);
-    return hardware::Void();
-}
-
-std::pair<bool, uint64_t> CameraHardwareInterface::getBufferId(
-        ANativeWindowBuffer* anb) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBufferIdMapLock);
-
-    buffer_handle_t& buf = anb->handle;
-    auto it = mBufferIdMap.find(buf);
-    if (it == mBufferIdMap.end()) {
-        uint64_t bufId = mNextBufferId++;
-        mBufferIdMap[buf] = bufId;
-        mReversedBufMap[bufId] = anb;
-        return std::make_pair(true, bufId);
-    } else {
-        return std::make_pair(false, it->second);
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::cleanupCirculatingBuffers() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBufferIdMapLock);
-    mBufferIdMap.clear();
-    mReversedBufMap.clear();
-}
-
-hardware::Return<void>
-CameraHardwareInterface::dequeueBuffer(dequeueBuffer_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: preview window is null", __FUNCTION__);
-        return hardware::Void();
-    }
-    ANativeWindowBuffer* anb;
-    int rc = native_window_dequeue_buffer_and_wait(a, &anb);
-    Status s = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-    uint64_t bufferId = 0;
-    uint32_t stride = 0;
-    hidl_handle buf = nullptr;
-    if (rc == OK) {
-        s = Status::OK;
-        auto pair = getBufferId(anb);
-        buf = (pair.first) ? anb->handle : nullptr;
-        bufferId = pair.second;
-        stride = anb->stride;
-    }
-
-    _hidl_cb(s, bufferId, buf, stride);
-    return hardware::Void();
-}
-
-hardware::Return<Status>
-CameraHardwareInterface::enqueueBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) {
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: preview window is null", __FUNCTION__);
-        return Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-    }
-    if (mReversedBufMap.count(bufferId) == 0) {
-        ALOGE("%s: bufferId %" PRIu64 " not found", __FUNCTION__, bufferId);
-        return Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
-    }
-    int rc = a->queueBuffer(a, mReversedBufMap.at(bufferId), -1);
-    if (rc == 0) {
-        return Status::OK;
-    }
-    return Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-}
-
-hardware::Return<Status>
-CameraHardwareInterface::cancelBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) {
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: preview window is null", __FUNCTION__);
-        return Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-    }
-    if (mReversedBufMap.count(bufferId) == 0) {
-        ALOGE("%s: bufferId %" PRIu64 " not found", __FUNCTION__, bufferId);
-        return Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
-    }
-    int rc = a->cancelBuffer(a, mReversedBufMap.at(bufferId), -1);
-    if (rc == 0) {
-        return Status::OK;
-    }
-    return Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-}
-
-hardware::Return<Status>
-CameraHardwareInterface::setBufferCount(uint32_t count) {
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a != nullptr) {
-        // Workaround for b/27039775
-        // Previously, setting the buffer count would reset the buffer
-        // queue's flag that allows for all buffers to be dequeued on the
-        // producer side, instead of just the producer's declared max count,
-        // if no filled buffers have yet been queued by the producer.  This
-        // reset no longer happens, but some HALs depend on this behavior,
-        // so it needs to be maintained for HAL backwards compatibility.
-        // Simulate the prior behavior by disconnecting/reconnecting to the
-        // window and setting the values again.  This has the drawback of
-        // actually causing memory reallocation, which may not have happened
-        // in the past.
-        native_window_api_disconnect(a, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CAMERA);
-        native_window_api_connect(a, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CAMERA);
-        if (mPreviewScalingMode != NOT_SET) {
-            native_window_set_scaling_mode(a, mPreviewScalingMode);
-        }
-        if (mPreviewTransform != NOT_SET) {
-            native_window_set_buffers_transform(a, mPreviewTransform);
-        }
-        if (mPreviewWidth != NOT_SET) {
-            native_window_set_buffers_dimensions(a,
-                    mPreviewWidth, mPreviewHeight);
-            native_window_set_buffers_format(a, mPreviewFormat);
-        }
-        if (mPreviewUsage != 0) {
-            native_window_set_usage(a, mPreviewUsage);
-        }
-        if (mPreviewSwapInterval != NOT_SET) {
-            a->setSwapInterval(a, mPreviewSwapInterval);
-        }
-        if (mPreviewCrop.left != NOT_SET) {
-            native_window_set_crop(a, &(mPreviewCrop));
-        }
-    }
-    int rc = native_window_set_buffer_count(a, count);
-    if (rc == OK) {
-        cleanupCirculatingBuffers();
-        return Status::OK;
-    }
-    return Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-}
-
-hardware::Return<Status>
-CameraHardwareInterface::setBuffersGeometry(
-        uint32_t w, uint32_t h, hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::PixelFormat format) {
-    Status s = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: preview window is null", __FUNCTION__);
-        return s;
-    }
-    mPreviewWidth = w;
-    mPreviewHeight = h;
-    mPreviewFormat = (int) format;
-    int rc = native_window_set_buffers_dimensions(a, w, h);
-    if (rc == OK) {
-        rc = native_window_set_buffers_format(a, mPreviewFormat);
-    }
-    if (rc == OK) {
-        cleanupCirculatingBuffers();
-        s = Status::OK;
-    }
-    return s;
-}
-
-hardware::Return<Status>
-CameraHardwareInterface::setCrop(int32_t left, int32_t top, int32_t right, int32_t bottom) {
-    Status s = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: preview window is null", __FUNCTION__);
-        return s;
-    }
-    mPreviewCrop.left = left;
-    mPreviewCrop.top = top;
-    mPreviewCrop.right = right;
-    mPreviewCrop.bottom = bottom;
-    int rc = native_window_set_crop(a, &mPreviewCrop);
-    if (rc == OK) {
-        s = Status::OK;
-    }
-    return s;
-}
-
-hardware::Return<Status>
-CameraHardwareInterface::setUsage(hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::BufferUsage usage) {
-    Status s = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: preview window is null", __FUNCTION__);
-        return s;
-    }
-    mPreviewUsage = static_cast<uint64_t> (usage);
-    int rc = native_window_set_usage(a, mPreviewUsage);
-    if (rc == OK) {
-        cleanupCirculatingBuffers();
-        s = Status::OK;
-    }
-    return s;
-}
-
-hardware::Return<Status>
-CameraHardwareInterface::setSwapInterval(int32_t interval) {
-    Status s = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: preview window is null", __FUNCTION__);
-        return s;
-    }
-    mPreviewSwapInterval = interval;
-    int rc = a->setSwapInterval(a, interval);
-    if (rc == OK) {
-        s = Status::OK;
-    }
-    return s;
-}
-
-hardware::Return<void>
-CameraHardwareInterface::getMinUndequeuedBufferCount(getMinUndequeuedBufferCount_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: preview window is null", __FUNCTION__);
-        return hardware::Void();
-    }
-    int count = 0;
-    int rc = a->query(a, NATIVE_WINDOW_MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS, &count);
-    Status s = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-    if (rc == OK) {
-        s = Status::OK;
-    }
-    _hidl_cb(s, count);
-    return hardware::Void();
-}
-
-hardware::Return<Status>
-CameraHardwareInterface::setTimestamp(int64_t timestamp) {
-    Status s = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: preview window is null", __FUNCTION__);
-        return s;
-    }
-    int rc = native_window_set_buffers_timestamp(a, timestamp);
-    if (rc == OK) {
-        s = Status::OK;
-    }
-    return s;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::setPreviewWindow(const sp<ANativeWindow>& buf)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s) buf %p", __FUNCTION__, mName.string(), buf.get());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        mPreviewWindow = buf;
-        if (buf != nullptr) {
-            if (mPreviewScalingMode != NOT_SET) {
-                setPreviewScalingMode(mPreviewScalingMode);
-            }
-            if (mPreviewTransform != NOT_SET) {
-                setPreviewTransform(mPreviewTransform);
-            }
-        }
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->setPreviewWindow(buf.get() ? this : nullptr));
-    }
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::setCallbacks(notify_callback notify_cb,
-        data_callback data_cb,
-        data_callback_timestamp data_cb_timestamp,
-        data_callback_timestamp_batch data_cb_timestamp_batch,
-        void* user)
-{
-    mNotifyCb = notify_cb;
-    mDataCb = data_cb;
-    mDataCbTimestamp = data_cb_timestamp;
-    mDataCbTimestampBatch = data_cb_timestamp_batch;
-    mCbUser = user;
-
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::enableMsgType(int32_t msgType)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        mHidlDevice->enableMsgType(msgType);
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::disableMsgType(int32_t msgType)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        mHidlDevice->disableMsgType(msgType);
-    }
-}
-
-int CameraHardwareInterface::msgTypeEnabled(int32_t msgType)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return mHidlDevice->msgTypeEnabled(msgType);
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::startPreview()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->startPreview());
-    }
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::stopPreview()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        mHidlDevice->stopPreview();
-    }
-}
-
-int CameraHardwareInterface::previewEnabled()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return mHidlDevice->previewEnabled();
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::storeMetaDataInBuffers(int enable)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->storeMetaDataInBuffers(enable));
-    }
-    return enable ? INVALID_OPERATION: OK;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::startRecording()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->startRecording());
-    }
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-/**
- * Stop a previously started recording.
- */
-void CameraHardwareInterface::stopRecording()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        mHidlDevice->stopRecording();
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Returns true if recording is enabled.
- */
-int CameraHardwareInterface::recordingEnabled()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return mHidlDevice->recordingEnabled();
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    ssize_t offset;
-    size_t size;
-    sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = mem->getMemory(&offset, &size);
-    int heapId = heap->getHeapID();
-    int bufferIndex = offset / size;
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        if (size == sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
-            // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
-            //       (see declaration for details).
-            //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
-            //       issue (e.g. by copying).
-            VideoNativeHandleMetadata* md = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*) mem->unsecurePointer();
-            // Caching the handle here because md->pHandle will be subject to HAL's edit
-            native_handle_t* nh = md->pHandle;
-            hidl_handle frame = nh;
-            mHidlDevice->releaseRecordingFrameHandle(heapId, bufferIndex, frame);
-            native_handle_close(nh);
-            native_handle_delete(nh);
-        } else {
-            mHidlDevice->releaseRecordingFrame(heapId, bufferIndex);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::releaseRecordingFrameBatch(const std::vector<sp<IMemory>>& frames)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    size_t n = frames.size();
-    std::vector<VideoFrameMessage> msgs;
-    msgs.reserve(n);
-    for (auto& mem : frames) {
-        if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-            ssize_t offset;
-            size_t size;
-            sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = mem->getMemory(&offset, &size);
-            if (size == sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
-                uint32_t heapId = heap->getHeapID();
-                uint32_t bufferIndex = offset / size;
-                // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
-                //       (see declaration for details).
-                //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
-                //       issue (e.g. by copying).
-                VideoNativeHandleMetadata* md = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*) mem->unsecurePointer();
-                // Caching the handle here because md->pHandle will be subject to HAL's edit
-                native_handle_t* nh = md->pHandle;
-                VideoFrameMessage msg;
-                msgs.push_back({nh, heapId, bufferIndex});
-            } else {
-                ALOGE("%s only supports VideoNativeHandleMetadata mode", __FUNCTION__);
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    mHidlDevice->releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(msgs);
-
-    for (auto& msg : msgs) {
-        native_handle_t* nh = const_cast<native_handle_t*>(msg.frameData.getNativeHandle());
-        native_handle_close(nh);
-        native_handle_delete(nh);
-    }
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::autoFocus()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->autoFocus());
-    }
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::cancelAutoFocus()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->cancelAutoFocus());
-    }
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::takePicture()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->takePicture());
-    }
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::cancelPicture()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->cancelPicture());
-    }
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::setParameters(const CameraParameters &params)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->setParameters(params.flatten().string()));
-    }
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-CameraParameters CameraHardwareInterface::getParameters() const
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    CameraParameters parms;
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        hardware::hidl_string outParam;
-        mHidlDevice->getParameters(
-                [&outParam](const auto& outStr) {
-                    outParam = outStr;
-                });
-        String8 tmp(outParam.c_str());
-        parms.unflatten(tmp);
-    }
-    return parms;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::sendCommand(int32_t cmd, int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->sendCommand((CommandType) cmd, arg1, arg2));
-    }
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-/**
- * Release the hardware resources owned by this object.  Note that this is
- * *not* done in the destructor.
- */
-void CameraHardwareInterface::release() {
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        mHidlDevice->close();
-        mHidlDevice.clear();
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Dump state of the camera hardware
- */
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& /*args*/) const
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        native_handle_t* handle = native_handle_create(1,0);
-        handle->data[0] = fd;
-        Status s = mHidlDevice->dumpState(handle);
-        native_handle_delete(handle);
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(s);
-    }
-    return OK; // It's fine if the HAL doesn't implement dump()
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::sNotifyCb(int32_t msg_type, int32_t ext1,
-                        int32_t ext2, void *user)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
-    CameraHardwareInterface *object =
-            static_cast<CameraHardwareInterface *>(user);
-    object->mNotifyCb(msg_type, ext1, ext2, object->mCbUser);
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::sDataCb(int32_t msg_type,
-                      const camera_memory_t *data, unsigned int index,
-                      camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata,
-                      void *user)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
-    CameraHardwareInterface *object =
-            static_cast<CameraHardwareInterface *>(user);
-    sp<CameraHeapMemory> mem(static_cast<CameraHeapMemory *>(data->handle));
-    if (index >= mem->mNumBufs) {
-        ALOGE("%s: invalid buffer index %d, max allowed is %d", __FUNCTION__,
-             index, mem->mNumBufs);
-        return;
-    }
-    object->mDataCb(msg_type, mem->mBuffers[index], metadata, object->mCbUser);
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::sDataCbTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msg_type,
-                         const camera_memory_t *data, unsigned index,
-                         void *user)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
-    CameraHardwareInterface *object =
-            static_cast<CameraHardwareInterface *>(user);
-    // Start refcounting the heap object from here on.  When the clients
-    // drop all references, it will be destroyed (as well as the enclosed
-    // MemoryHeapBase.
-    sp<CameraHeapMemory> mem(static_cast<CameraHeapMemory *>(data->handle));
-    if (index >= mem->mNumBufs) {
-        ALOGE("%s: invalid buffer index %d, max allowed is %d", __FUNCTION__,
-             index, mem->mNumBufs);
-        return;
-    }
-    object->mDataCbTimestamp(timestamp, msg_type, mem->mBuffers[index], object->mCbUser);
-}
-
-camera_memory_t* CameraHardwareInterface::sGetMemory(
-        int fd, size_t buf_size, uint_t num_bufs,
-        void *user __attribute__((unused)))
-{
-    CameraHeapMemory *mem;
-    if (fd < 0) {
-        mem = new CameraHeapMemory(buf_size, num_bufs);
-    } else {
-        mem = new CameraHeapMemory(fd, buf_size, num_bufs);
-    }
-    mem->incStrong(mem);
-    return &mem->handle;
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::sPutMemory(camera_memory_t *data)
-{
-    if (!data) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    CameraHeapMemory *mem = static_cast<CameraHeapMemory *>(data->handle);
-    mem->decStrong(mem);
-}
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device1/CameraHardwareInterface.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device1/CameraHardwareInterface.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e519b04..0000000
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device1/CameraHardwareInterface.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,488 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAMERA_HARDWARE_INTERFACE_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAMERA_HARDWARE_INTERFACE_H
-
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
-#include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
-#include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
-#include <camera/Camera.h>
-#include <camera/CameraParameters.h>
-#include <system/window.h>
-#include <hardware/camera.h>
-
-#include <common/CameraProviderManager.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-typedef void (*notify_callback)(int32_t msgType,
-                            int32_t ext1,
-                            int32_t ext2,
-                            void* user);
-
-typedef void (*data_callback)(int32_t msgType,
-                            const sp<IMemory> &dataPtr,
-                            camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata,
-                            void* user);
-
-typedef void (*data_callback_timestamp)(nsecs_t timestamp,
-                            int32_t msgType,
-                            const sp<IMemory> &dataPtr,
-                            void *user);
-
-struct HandleTimestampMessage {
-    nsecs_t timestamp;
-    const sp<IMemory> dataPtr;
-};
-
-typedef void (*data_callback_timestamp_batch)(
-        int32_t msgType,
-        const std::vector<HandleTimestampMessage>&, void* user);
-
-/**
- * CameraHardwareInterface.h defines the interface to the
- * camera hardware abstraction layer, used for setting and getting
- * parameters, live previewing, and taking pictures. It is used for
- * HAL devices with version CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0 only.
- *
- * It is a referenced counted interface with RefBase as its base class.
- * CameraService calls openCameraHardware() to retrieve a strong pointer to the
- * instance of this interface and may be called multiple times. The
- * following steps describe a typical sequence:
- *
- *   -# After CameraService calls openCameraHardware(), getParameters() and
- *      setParameters() are used to initialize the camera instance.
- *   -# startPreview() is called.
- *
- * Prior to taking a picture, CameraService often calls autofocus(). When auto
- * focusing has completed, the camera instance sends a CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS notification,
- * which informs the application whether focusing was successful. The camera instance
- * only sends this message once and it is up  to the application to call autoFocus()
- * again if refocusing is desired.
- *
- * CameraService calls takePicture() to request the camera instance take a
- * picture. At this point, if a shutter, postview, raw, and/or compressed
- * callback is desired, the corresponding message must be enabled. Any memory
- * provided in a data callback must be copied if it's needed after returning.
- */
-
-class CameraHardwareInterface :
-        public virtual RefBase,
-        public virtual hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDeviceCallback,
-        public virtual hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevicePreviewCallback {
-
-public:
-    explicit CameraHardwareInterface(const char *name):
-            mHidlDevice(nullptr),
-            mName(name),
-            mPreviewScalingMode(NOT_SET),
-            mPreviewTransform(NOT_SET),
-            mPreviewWidth(NOT_SET),
-            mPreviewHeight(NOT_SET),
-            mPreviewFormat(NOT_SET),
-            mPreviewUsage(0),
-            mPreviewSwapInterval(NOT_SET),
-            mPreviewCrop{NOT_SET,NOT_SET,NOT_SET,NOT_SET}
-    {
-    }
-
-    ~CameraHardwareInterface();
-
-    status_t initialize(sp<CameraProviderManager> manager);
-
-    /** Set the ANativeWindow to which preview frames are sent */
-    status_t setPreviewWindow(const sp<ANativeWindow>& buf);
-
-    status_t setPreviewScalingMode(int scalingMode);
-
-    status_t setPreviewTransform(int transform);
-
-    /** Set the notification and data callbacks */
-    void setCallbacks(notify_callback notify_cb,
-                      data_callback data_cb,
-                      data_callback_timestamp data_cb_timestamp,
-                      data_callback_timestamp_batch data_cb_timestamp_batch,
-                      void* user);
-
-    /**
-     * The following three functions all take a msgtype,
-     * which is a bitmask of the messages defined in
-     * include/ui/Camera.h
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * Enable a message, or set of messages.
-     */
-    void enableMsgType(int32_t msgType);
-
-    /**
-     * Disable a message, or a set of messages.
-     *
-     * Once received a call to disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME), camera hal
-     * should not rely on its client to call releaseRecordingFrame() to release
-     * video recording frames sent out by the cameral hal before and after the
-     * disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME) call. Camera hal clients must not
-     * modify/access any video recording frame after calling
-     * disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME).
-     */
-    void disableMsgType(int32_t msgType);
-
-    /**
-     * Query whether a message, or a set of messages, is enabled.
-     * Note that this is operates as an AND, if any of the messages
-     * queried are off, this will return false.
-     */
-    int msgTypeEnabled(int32_t msgType);
-
-    /**
-     * Start preview mode.
-     */
-    status_t startPreview();
-
-    /**
-     * Stop a previously started preview.
-     */
-    void stopPreview();
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true if preview is enabled.
-     */
-    int previewEnabled();
-
-    /**
-     * Request the camera hal to store meta data or real YUV data in
-     * the video buffers send out via CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRRAME for a
-     * recording session. If it is not called, the default camera
-     * hal behavior is to store real YUV data in the video buffers.
-     *
-     * This method should be called before startRecording() in order
-     * to be effective.
-     *
-     * If meta data is stored in the video buffers, it is up to the
-     * receiver of the video buffers to interpret the contents and
-     * to find the actual frame data with the help of the meta data
-     * in the buffer. How this is done is outside of the scope of
-     * this method.
-     *
-     * Some camera hal may not support storing meta data in the video
-     * buffers, but all camera hal should support storing real YUV data
-     * in the video buffers. If the camera hal does not support storing
-     * the meta data in the video buffers when it is requested to do
-     * do, INVALID_OPERATION must be returned. It is very useful for
-     * the camera hal to pass meta data rather than the actual frame
-     * data directly to the video encoder, since the amount of the
-     * uncompressed frame data can be very large if video size is large.
-     *
-     * @param enable if true to instruct the camera hal to store
-     *      meta data in the video buffers; false to instruct
-     *      the camera hal to store real YUV data in the video
-     *      buffers.
-     *
-     * @return OK on success.
-     */
-
-    status_t storeMetaDataInBuffers(int enable);
-
-    /**
-     * Start record mode. When a record image is available a CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME
-     * message is sent with the corresponding frame. Every record frame must be released
-     * by a cameral hal client via releaseRecordingFrame() before the client calls
-     * disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME). After the client calls
-     * disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME), it is camera hal's responsibility
-     * to manage the life-cycle of the video recording frames, and the client must
-     * not modify/access any video recording frames.
-     */
-    status_t startRecording();
-
-    /**
-     * Stop a previously started recording.
-     */
-    void stopRecording();
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true if recording is enabled.
-     */
-    int recordingEnabled();
-
-    /**
-     * Release a record frame previously returned by CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME.
-     *
-     * It is camera hal client's responsibility to release video recording
-     * frames sent out by the camera hal before the camera hal receives
-     * a call to disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME). After it receives
-     * the call to disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME), it is camera hal's
-     * responsibility of managing the life-cycle of the video recording
-     * frames.
-     */
-    void releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
-
-    /**
-     * Release a batch of recording frames previously returned by
-     * CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME. This method only supports frames that are
-     * stored as VideoNativeHandleMetadata.
-     *
-     * It is camera hal client's responsibility to release video recording
-     * frames sent out by the camera hal before the camera hal receives
-     * a call to disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME). After it receives
-     * the call to disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME), it is camera hal's
-     * responsibility of managing the life-cycle of the video recording
-     * frames.
-     */
-    void releaseRecordingFrameBatch(const std::vector<sp<IMemory>>& frames);
-
-    /**
-     * Start auto focus, the notification callback routine is called
-     * with CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS once when focusing is complete. autoFocus()
-     * will be called again if another auto focus is needed.
-     */
-    status_t autoFocus();
-
-    /**
-     * Cancels auto-focus function. If the auto-focus is still in progress,
-     * this function will cancel it. Whether the auto-focus is in progress
-     * or not, this function will return the focus position to the default.
-     * If the camera does not support auto-focus, this is a no-op.
-     */
-    status_t cancelAutoFocus();
-
-    /**
-     * Take a picture.
-     */
-    status_t takePicture();
-
-    /**
-     * Cancel a picture that was started with takePicture.  Calling this
-     * method when no picture is being taken is a no-op.
-     */
-    status_t cancelPicture();
-
-    /**
-     * Set the camera parameters. This returns BAD_VALUE if any parameter is
-     * invalid or not supported. */
-    status_t setParameters(const CameraParameters &params);
-
-    /** Return the camera parameters. */
-    CameraParameters getParameters() const;
-
-    /**
-     * Send command to camera driver.
-     */
-    status_t sendCommand(int32_t cmd, int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2);
-
-    /**
-     * Release the hardware resources owned by this object.  Note that this is
-     * *not* done in the destructor.
-     */
-    void release();
-
-    /**
-     * Dump state of the camera hardware
-     */
-    status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& /*args*/) const;
-
-private:
-    sp<hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> mHidlDevice;
-    String8 mName;
-
-    static void sNotifyCb(int32_t msg_type, int32_t ext1,
-                            int32_t ext2, void *user);
-
-    static void sDataCb(int32_t msg_type,
-                          const camera_memory_t *data, unsigned int index,
-                          camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata,
-                          void *user);
-
-    static void sDataCbTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msg_type,
-                             const camera_memory_t *data, unsigned index,
-                             void *user);
-
-    // This is a utility class that combines a MemoryHeapBase and a MemoryBase
-    // in one.  Since we tend to use them in a one-to-one relationship, this is
-    // handy.
-    class CameraHeapMemory : public RefBase {
-    public:
-        CameraHeapMemory(int fd, size_t buf_size, uint_t num_buffers = 1) :
-                         mBufSize(buf_size),
-                         mNumBufs(num_buffers)
-        {
-            mHeap = new MemoryHeapBase(fd, buf_size * num_buffers);
-            commonInitialization();
-        }
-
-        explicit CameraHeapMemory(size_t buf_size, uint_t num_buffers = 1) :
-                                  mBufSize(buf_size),
-                                  mNumBufs(num_buffers)
-        {
-            mHeap = new MemoryHeapBase(buf_size * num_buffers);
-            commonInitialization();
-        }
-
-        void commonInitialization()
-        {
-            handle.data = mHeap->base();
-            handle.size = mBufSize * mNumBufs;
-            handle.handle = this;
-
-            mBuffers = new sp<MemoryBase>[mNumBufs];
-            for (uint_t i = 0; i < mNumBufs; i++)
-                mBuffers[i] = new MemoryBase(mHeap,
-                                             i * mBufSize,
-                                             mBufSize);
-
-            handle.release = sPutMemory;
-        }
-
-        virtual ~CameraHeapMemory()
-        {
-            delete [] mBuffers;
-        }
-
-        size_t mBufSize;
-        uint_t mNumBufs;
-        sp<MemoryHeapBase> mHeap;
-        sp<MemoryBase> *mBuffers;
-
-        camera_memory_t handle;
-    };
-
-    static camera_memory_t* sGetMemory(int fd, size_t buf_size, uint_t num_bufs,
-                                         void *user __attribute__((unused)));
-
-    static void sPutMemory(camera_memory_t *data);
-
-    std::pair<bool, uint64_t> getBufferId(ANativeWindowBuffer* anb);
-    void cleanupCirculatingBuffers();
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation of android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDeviceCallback
-     */
-    hardware::Return<void> notifyCallback(
-            hardware::camera::device::V1_0::NotifyCallbackMsg msgType,
-            int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2) override;
-    hardware::Return<uint32_t> registerMemory(
-            const hardware::hidl_handle& descriptor,
-            uint32_t bufferSize, uint32_t bufferCount) override;
-    hardware::Return<void> unregisterMemory(uint32_t memId) override;
-    hardware::Return<void> dataCallback(
-            hardware::camera::device::V1_0::DataCallbackMsg msgType,
-            uint32_t data, uint32_t bufferIndex,
-            const hardware::camera::device::V1_0::CameraFrameMetadata& metadata) override;
-    hardware::Return<void> dataCallbackTimestamp(
-            hardware::camera::device::V1_0::DataCallbackMsg msgType,
-            uint32_t data, uint32_t bufferIndex, int64_t timestamp) override;
-    hardware::Return<void> handleCallbackTimestamp(
-            hardware::camera::device::V1_0::DataCallbackMsg msgType,
-            const hardware::hidl_handle& frameData, uint32_t data,
-            uint32_t bufferIndex, int64_t timestamp) override;
-    hardware::Return<void> handleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-            hardware::camera::device::V1_0::DataCallbackMsg msgType,
-            const hardware::hidl_vec<
-                    hardware::camera::device::V1_0::HandleTimestampMessage>&) override;
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation of android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevicePreviewCallback
-     */
-    hardware::Return<void> dequeueBuffer(dequeueBuffer_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    hardware::Return<hardware::camera::common::V1_0::Status>
-            enqueueBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) override;
-    hardware::Return<hardware::camera::common::V1_0::Status>
-            cancelBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) override;
-    hardware::Return<hardware::camera::common::V1_0::Status>
-            setBufferCount(uint32_t count) override;
-    hardware::Return<hardware::camera::common::V1_0::Status>
-            setBuffersGeometry(uint32_t w, uint32_t h,
-                    hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::PixelFormat format) override;
-    hardware::Return<hardware::camera::common::V1_0::Status>
-            setCrop(int32_t left, int32_t top, int32_t right, int32_t bottom) override;
-    hardware::Return<hardware::camera::common::V1_0::Status>
-            setUsage(hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::BufferUsage usage) override;
-    hardware::Return<hardware::camera::common::V1_0::Status>
-            setSwapInterval(int32_t interval) override;
-    hardware::Return<void> getMinUndequeuedBufferCount(
-        getMinUndequeuedBufferCount_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    hardware::Return<hardware::camera::common::V1_0::Status>
-            setTimestamp(int64_t timestamp) override;
-
-    sp<ANativeWindow>        mPreviewWindow;
-
-    notify_callback               mNotifyCb;
-    data_callback                 mDataCb;
-    data_callback_timestamp       mDataCbTimestamp;
-    data_callback_timestamp_batch mDataCbTimestampBatch;
-    void *mCbUser;
-
-    // Cached values for preview stream parameters
-    static const int NOT_SET = -1;
-    int mPreviewScalingMode;
-    int mPreviewTransform;
-    int mPreviewWidth;
-    int mPreviewHeight;
-    int mPreviewFormat;
-    uint64_t mPreviewUsage;
-    int mPreviewSwapInterval;
-    android_native_rect_t mPreviewCrop;
-
-    struct BufferHasher {
-        size_t operator()(const buffer_handle_t& buf) const {
-            if (buf == nullptr)
-                return 0;
-
-            size_t result = 1;
-            result = 31 * result + buf->numFds;
-            result = 31 * result + buf->numInts;
-            int length = buf->numFds + buf->numInts;
-            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-                result = 31 * result + buf->data[i];
-            }
-            return result;
-        }
-    };
-
-    struct BufferComparator {
-        bool operator()(const buffer_handle_t& buf1, const buffer_handle_t& buf2) const {
-            if (buf1->numFds == buf2->numFds && buf1->numInts == buf2->numInts) {
-                int length = buf1->numFds + buf1->numInts;
-                for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-                    if (buf1->data[i] != buf2->data[i]) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                }
-                return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-    };
-
-    std::mutex mBufferIdMapLock; // protecting mBufferIdMap and mNextBufferId
-    typedef std::unordered_map<const buffer_handle_t, uint64_t,
-            BufferHasher, BufferComparator> BufferIdMap;
-    // stream ID -> per stream buffer ID map
-    BufferIdMap mBufferIdMap;
-    std::unordered_map<uint64_t, ANativeWindowBuffer*> mReversedBufMap;
-    uint64_t mNextBufferId = 1;
-    static const uint64_t BUFFER_ID_NO_BUFFER = 0;
-
-    std::mutex mHidlMemPoolMapLock; // protecting mHidlMemPoolMap
-    std::unordered_map<int, camera_memory_t*> mHidlMemPoolMap;
-};
-
-};  // namespace android
-
-#endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
index d5f136b..50ef953 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
@@ -56,11 +56,12 @@
 #include "device3/Camera3Device.h"
 #include "device3/Camera3OutputStream.h"
 #include "device3/Camera3InputStream.h"
-#include "device3/Camera3DummyStream.h"
+#include "device3/Camera3FakeStream.h"
 #include "device3/Camera3SharedOutputStream.h"
 #include "CameraService.h"
 #include "utils/CameraThreadState.h"
 #include "utils/TraceHFR.h"
+#include "utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.h"
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <tuple>
@@ -270,7 +271,7 @@
     }
 
     /** Register in-flight map to the status tracker */
-    mInFlightStatusId = mStatusTracker->addComponent();
+    mInFlightStatusId = mStatusTracker->addComponent("InflightRequests");
 
     if (mUseHalBufManager) {
         res = mRequestBufferSM.initialize(mStatusTracker);
@@ -309,7 +310,7 @@
 
     internalUpdateStatusLocked(STATUS_UNCONFIGURED);
     mNextStreamId = 0;
-    mDummyStreamId = NO_STREAM;
+    mFakeStreamId = NO_STREAM;
     mNeedConfig = true;
     mPauseStateNotify = false;
 
@@ -867,7 +868,7 @@
 status_t Camera3Device::convertMetadataListToRequestListLocked(
         const List<const PhysicalCameraSettingsList> &metadataList,
         const std::list<const SurfaceMap> &surfaceMaps,
-        bool repeating,
+        bool repeating, nsecs_t requestTimeNs,
         RequestList *requestList) {
     if (requestList == NULL) {
         CLOGE("requestList cannot be NULL.");
@@ -886,6 +887,7 @@
         }
 
         newRequest->mRepeating = repeating;
+        newRequest->mRequestTimeNs = requestTimeNs;
 
         // Setup burst Id and request Id
         newRequest->mResultExtras.burstId = burstId++;
@@ -953,6 +955,8 @@
         /*out*/
         int64_t *lastFrameNumber) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
+    nsecs_t requestTimeNs = systemTime();
+
     Mutex::Autolock il(mInterfaceLock);
     Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
 
@@ -965,7 +969,7 @@
     RequestList requestList;
 
     res = convertMetadataListToRequestListLocked(requests, surfaceMaps,
-            repeating, /*out*/&requestList);
+            repeating, requestTimeNs, /*out*/&requestList);
     if (res != OK) {
         // error logged by previous call
         return res;
@@ -997,7 +1001,7 @@
         const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::camera::device::V3_5::BufferRequest>& bufReqs,
         requestStreamBuffers_cb _hidl_cb) {
     RequestBufferStates states {
-        mId, mRequestBufferInterfaceLock, mUseHalBufManager, mOutputStreams,
+        mId, mRequestBufferInterfaceLock, mUseHalBufManager, mOutputStreams, mSessionStatsBuilder,
         *this, *mInterface, *this};
     camera3::requestStreamBuffers(states, bufReqs, _hidl_cb);
     return hardware::Void();
@@ -1006,7 +1010,7 @@
 hardware::Return<void> Camera3Device::returnStreamBuffers(
         const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamBuffer>& buffers) {
     ReturnBufferStates states {
-        mId, mUseHalBufManager, mOutputStreams, *mInterface};
+        mId, mUseHalBufManager, mOutputStreams, mSessionStatsBuilder, *mInterface};
     camera3::returnStreamBuffers(states, buffers);
     return hardware::Void();
 }
@@ -1054,7 +1058,8 @@
         mUseHalBufManager, mUsePartialResult, mNeedFixupMonochromeTags,
         mNumPartialResults, mVendorTagId, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
         mResultMetadataQueue, mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers,
-        mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, listener, *this, *this, *mInterface
+        mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, mSessionStatsBuilder, listener, *this, *this,
+        *mInterface
     };
 
     for (const auto& result : results) {
@@ -1112,7 +1117,8 @@
         mUseHalBufManager, mUsePartialResult, mNeedFixupMonochromeTags,
         mNumPartialResults, mVendorTagId, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
         mResultMetadataQueue, mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers,
-        mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, listener, *this, *this, *mInterface
+        mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, mSessionStatsBuilder, listener, *this, *this,
+        *mInterface
     };
 
     for (const auto& result : results) {
@@ -1152,7 +1158,8 @@
         mUseHalBufManager, mUsePartialResult, mNeedFixupMonochromeTags,
         mNumPartialResults, mVendorTagId, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
         mResultMetadataQueue, mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers,
-        mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, listener, *this, *this, *mInterface
+        mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, mSessionStatsBuilder, listener, *this, *this,
+        *mInterface
     };
     for (const auto& msg : msgs) {
         camera3::notify(states, msg);
@@ -1455,6 +1462,8 @@
         return res;
     }
 
+    mSessionStatsBuilder.addStream(mNextStreamId);
+
     *id = mNextStreamId++;
     mNeedConfig = true;
 
@@ -1578,6 +1587,7 @@
             CLOGE("Stream %d does not exist", id);
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
+        mSessionStatsBuilder.removeStream(id);
     }
 
     // Delete output stream or the output part of a bi-directional stream.
@@ -1768,6 +1778,7 @@
             maxExpectedDuration);
     status_t res = waitUntilStateThenRelock(/*active*/ false, maxExpectedDuration);
     if (res != OK) {
+        mStatusTracker->dumpActiveComponents();
         SET_ERR_L("Error waiting for HAL to drain: %s (%d)", strerror(-res),
                 res);
     }
@@ -2009,6 +2020,9 @@
         }
 
         mRequestThread->clear(/*out*/frameNumber);
+
+        // Stop session and stream counter
+        mSessionStatsBuilder.stopCounter();
     }
 
     return mRequestThread->flush();
@@ -2086,6 +2100,9 @@
 
 void Camera3Device::notifyStatus(bool idle) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
+    std::vector<int> streamIds;
+    std::vector<hardware::CameraStreamStats> streamStats;
+
     {
         // Need mLock to safely update state and synchronize to current
         // state of methods in flight.
@@ -2103,6 +2120,24 @@
         // Skip notifying listener if we're doing some user-transparent
         // state changes
         if (mPauseStateNotify) return;
+
+        // Populate stream statistics in case of Idle
+        if (idle) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputStreams.size(); i++) {
+                auto stream = mOutputStreams[i];
+                if (stream.get() == nullptr) continue;
+                streamIds.push_back(stream->getId());
+                Camera3Stream* camera3Stream = Camera3Stream::cast(stream->asHalStream());
+                int64_t usage = 0LL;
+                if (camera3Stream != nullptr) {
+                    usage = camera3Stream->getUsage();
+                }
+                streamStats.emplace_back(stream->getWidth(), stream->getHeight(),
+                    stream->getFormat(), stream->getDataSpace(), usage,
+                    stream->getMaxHalBuffers(),
+                    stream->getMaxTotalBuffers() - stream->getMaxHalBuffers());
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     sp<NotificationListener> listener;
@@ -2111,7 +2146,22 @@
         listener = mListener.promote();
     }
     if (idle && listener != NULL) {
-        listener->notifyIdle();
+        // Get session stats from the builder, and notify the listener.
+        int64_t requestCount, resultErrorCount;
+        bool deviceError;
+        std::map<int, StreamStats> streamStatsMap;
+        mSessionStatsBuilder.buildAndReset(&requestCount, &resultErrorCount,
+                &deviceError, &streamStatsMap);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < streamIds.size(); i++) {
+            int streamId = streamIds[i];
+            auto stats = streamStatsMap.find(streamId);
+            if (stats != streamStatsMap.end()) {
+                streamStats[i].mRequestCount = stats->second.mRequestedFrameCount;
+                streamStats[i].mErrorCount = stats->second.mDroppedFrameCount;
+                streamStats[i].mStartLatencyMs = stats->second.mStartLatencyMs;
+            }
+        }
+        listener->notifyIdle(requestCount, resultErrorCount, deviceError, streamStats);
     }
 }
 
@@ -2221,6 +2271,12 @@
         ALOGE("%s: Stream %d is not found.", __FUNCTION__, streamId);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
+
+    if (dropping) {
+        mSessionStatsBuilder.stopCounter(streamId);
+    } else {
+        mSessionStatsBuilder.startCounter(streamId);
+    }
     return stream->dropBuffers(dropping);
 }
 
@@ -2375,6 +2431,8 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
     bool ret = false;
 
+    nsecs_t startTime = systemTime();
+
     Mutex::Autolock il(mInterfaceLock);
     nsecs_t maxExpectedDuration = getExpectedInFlightDuration();
 
@@ -2422,6 +2480,9 @@
         ALOGE("%s: Failed to pause streaming: %d", __FUNCTION__, rc);
     }
 
+    CameraServiceProxyWrapper::logStreamConfigured(mId, mOperatingMode, true /*internalReconfig*/,
+        ns2ms(systemTime() - startTime));
+
     if (markClientActive) {
         mStatusTracker->markComponentActive(clientStatusId);
     }
@@ -2481,12 +2542,12 @@
     }
 
     // Workaround for device HALv3.2 or older spec bug - zero streams requires
-    // adding a dummy stream instead.
+    // adding a fake stream instead.
     // TODO: Bug: 17321404 for fixing the HAL spec and removing this workaround.
     if (mOutputStreams.size() == 0) {
-        addDummyStreamLocked();
+        addFakeStreamLocked();
     } else {
-        tryRemoveDummyStreamLocked();
+        tryRemoveFakeStreamLocked();
     }
 
     // Start configuring the streams
@@ -2648,7 +2709,7 @@
 
     mNeedConfig = false;
 
-    internalUpdateStatusLocked((mDummyStreamId == NO_STREAM) ?
+    internalUpdateStatusLocked((mFakeStreamId == NO_STREAM) ?
             STATUS_CONFIGURED : STATUS_UNCONFIGURED);
 
     ALOGV("%s: Camera %s: Stream configuration complete", __FUNCTION__, mId.string());
@@ -2662,69 +2723,69 @@
         return rc;
     }
 
-    if (mDummyStreamId == NO_STREAM) {
+    if (mFakeStreamId == NO_STREAM) {
         mRequestBufferSM.onStreamsConfigured();
     }
 
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t Camera3Device::addDummyStreamLocked() {
+status_t Camera3Device::addFakeStreamLocked() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     status_t res;
 
-    if (mDummyStreamId != NO_STREAM) {
-        // Should never be adding a second dummy stream when one is already
+    if (mFakeStreamId != NO_STREAM) {
+        // Should never be adding a second fake stream when one is already
         // active
-        SET_ERR_L("%s: Camera %s: A dummy stream already exists!",
+        SET_ERR_L("%s: Camera %s: A fake stream already exists!",
                 __FUNCTION__, mId.string());
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
-    ALOGV("%s: Camera %s: Adding a dummy stream", __FUNCTION__, mId.string());
+    ALOGV("%s: Camera %s: Adding a fake stream", __FUNCTION__, mId.string());
 
-    sp<Camera3OutputStreamInterface> dummyStream =
-            new Camera3DummyStream(mNextStreamId);
+    sp<Camera3OutputStreamInterface> fakeStream =
+            new Camera3FakeStream(mNextStreamId);
 
-    res = mOutputStreams.add(mNextStreamId, dummyStream);
+    res = mOutputStreams.add(mNextStreamId, fakeStream);
     if (res < 0) {
-        SET_ERR_L("Can't add dummy stream to set: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
+        SET_ERR_L("Can't add fake stream to set: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
         return res;
     }
 
-    mDummyStreamId = mNextStreamId;
+    mFakeStreamId = mNextStreamId;
     mNextStreamId++;
 
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t Camera3Device::tryRemoveDummyStreamLocked() {
+status_t Camera3Device::tryRemoveFakeStreamLocked() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     status_t res;
 
-    if (mDummyStreamId == NO_STREAM) return OK;
+    if (mFakeStreamId == NO_STREAM) return OK;
     if (mOutputStreams.size() == 1) return OK;
 
-    ALOGV("%s: Camera %s: Removing the dummy stream", __FUNCTION__, mId.string());
+    ALOGV("%s: Camera %s: Removing the fake stream", __FUNCTION__, mId.string());
 
-    // Ok, have a dummy stream and there's at least one other output stream,
-    // so remove the dummy
+    // Ok, have a fake stream and there's at least one other output stream,
+    // so remove the fake
 
-    sp<Camera3StreamInterface> deletedStream = mOutputStreams.get(mDummyStreamId);
+    sp<Camera3StreamInterface> deletedStream = mOutputStreams.get(mFakeStreamId);
     if (deletedStream == nullptr) {
-        SET_ERR_L("Dummy stream %d does not appear to exist", mDummyStreamId);
+        SET_ERR_L("Fake stream %d does not appear to exist", mFakeStreamId);
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
-    mOutputStreams.remove(mDummyStreamId);
+    mOutputStreams.remove(mFakeStreamId);
 
     // Free up the stream endpoint so that it can be used by some other stream
     res = deletedStream->disconnect();
     if (res != OK) {
-        SET_ERR_L("Can't disconnect deleted dummy stream %d", mDummyStreamId);
+        SET_ERR_L("Can't disconnect deleted fake stream %d", mFakeStreamId);
         // fall through since we want to still list the stream as deleted.
     }
     mDeletedStreams.add(deletedStream);
-    mDummyStreamId = NO_STREAM;
+    mFakeStreamId = NO_STREAM;
 
     return res;
 }
@@ -2775,6 +2836,7 @@
     if (listener != NULL) {
         listener->notifyError(hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks::ERROR_CAMERA_DEVICE,
                 CaptureResultExtras());
+        mSessionStatsBuilder.onDeviceError();
     }
 
     // Save stack trace. View by dumping it later.
@@ -2791,14 +2853,14 @@
         bool hasAppCallback, nsecs_t maxExpectedDuration,
         std::set<String8>& physicalCameraIds, bool isStillCapture,
         bool isZslCapture, bool rotateAndCropAuto, const std::set<std::string>& cameraIdsWithZoom,
-        const SurfaceMap& outputSurfaces) {
+        const SurfaceMap& outputSurfaces, nsecs_t requestTimeNs) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mInFlightLock);
 
     ssize_t res;
     res = mInFlightMap.add(frameNumber, InFlightRequest(numBuffers, resultExtras, hasInput,
             hasAppCallback, maxExpectedDuration, physicalCameraIds, isStillCapture, isZslCapture,
-            rotateAndCropAuto, cameraIdsWithZoom, outputSurfaces));
+            rotateAndCropAuto, cameraIdsWithZoom, requestTimeNs, outputSurfaces));
     if (res < 0) return res;
 
     if (mInFlightMap.size() == 1) {
@@ -2829,7 +2891,7 @@
 }
 
 void Camera3Device::checkInflightMapLengthLocked() {
-    // Sanity check - if we have too many in-flight frames with long total inflight duration,
+    // Validation check - if we have too many in-flight frames with long total inflight duration,
     // something has likely gone wrong. This might still be legit only if application send in
     // a long burst of long exposure requests.
     if (mExpectedInflightDuration > kMinWarnInflightDuration) {
@@ -2868,7 +2930,7 @@
 
     FlushInflightReqStates states {
         mId, mInFlightLock, mInFlightMap, mUseHalBufManager,
-        listener, *this, *mInterface, *this};
+        listener, *this, *mInterface, *this, mSessionStatsBuilder};
 
     camera3::flushInflightRequests(states);
 }
@@ -3777,6 +3839,7 @@
         mInterface(interface),
         mListener(nullptr),
         mId(getId(parent)),
+        mFirstRepeating(false),
         mReconfigured(false),
         mDoPause(false),
         mPaused(true),
@@ -3794,7 +3857,7 @@
         mSessionParamKeys(sessionParamKeys),
         mLatestSessionParams(sessionParamKeys.size()),
         mUseHalBufManager(useHalBufManager) {
-    mStatusId = statusTracker->addComponent();
+    mStatusId = statusTracker->addComponent("RequestThread");
 }
 
 Camera3Device::RequestThread::~RequestThread() {}
@@ -3907,6 +3970,7 @@
         *lastFrameNumber = mRepeatingLastFrameNumber;
     }
     mRepeatingRequests.clear();
+    mFirstRepeating = true;
     mRepeatingRequests.insert(mRepeatingRequests.begin(),
             requests.begin(), requests.end());
 
@@ -4420,11 +4484,11 @@
             std::set<std::string> cameraIdsWithZoom;
             /**
              * HAL workaround:
-             * Insert a dummy trigger ID if a trigger is set but no trigger ID is
+             * Insert a fake trigger ID if a trigger is set but no trigger ID is
              */
-            res = addDummyTriggerIds(captureRequest);
+            res = addFakeTriggerIds(captureRequest);
             if (res != OK) {
-                SET_ERR("RequestThread: Unable to insert dummy trigger IDs "
+                SET_ERR("RequestThread: Unable to insert fake trigger IDs "
                         "(capture request %d, HAL device: %s (%d)",
                         halRequest->frame_number, strerror(-res), res);
                 return INVALID_OPERATION;
@@ -4696,7 +4760,7 @@
                 requestedPhysicalCameras, isStillCapture, isZslCapture,
                 captureRequest->mRotateAndCropAuto, mPrevCameraIdsWithZoom,
                 (mUseHalBufManager) ? uniqueSurfaceIdMap :
-                                      SurfaceMap{});
+                                      SurfaceMap{}, captureRequest->mRequestTimeNs);
         ALOGVV("%s: registered in flight requestId = %" PRId32 ", frameNumber = %" PRId64
                ", burstId = %" PRId32 ".",
                 __FUNCTION__,
@@ -5018,6 +5082,17 @@
             // list. Guarantees a complete in-sequence set of captures to
             // application.
             const RequestList &requests = mRepeatingRequests;
+            if (mFirstRepeating) {
+                mFirstRepeating = false;
+            } else {
+                for (auto& request : requests) {
+                    // For repeating requests, override timestamp request using
+                    // the time a request is inserted into the request queue,
+                    // because the original repeating request will have an old
+                    // fixed timestamp.
+                    request->mRequestTimeNs = systemTime();
+                }
+            }
             RequestList::const_iterator firstRequest =
                     requests.begin();
             nextRequest = *firstRequest;
@@ -5342,26 +5417,26 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t Camera3Device::RequestThread::addDummyTriggerIds(
+status_t Camera3Device::RequestThread::addFakeTriggerIds(
         const sp<CaptureRequest> &request) {
     // Trigger ID 0 had special meaning in the HAL2 spec, so avoid it here
-    static const int32_t dummyTriggerId = 1;
+    static const int32_t fakeTriggerId = 1;
     status_t res;
 
     CameraMetadata &metadata = request->mSettingsList.begin()->metadata;
 
-    // If AF trigger is active, insert a dummy AF trigger ID if none already
+    // If AF trigger is active, insert a fake AF trigger ID if none already
     // exists
     camera_metadata_entry afTrigger = metadata.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER);
     camera_metadata_entry afId = metadata.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_ID);
     if (afTrigger.count > 0 &&
             afTrigger.data.u8[0] != ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_IDLE &&
             afId.count == 0) {
-        res = metadata.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_ID, &dummyTriggerId, 1);
+        res = metadata.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_ID, &fakeTriggerId, 1);
         if (res != OK) return res;
     }
 
-    // If AE precapture trigger is active, insert a dummy precapture trigger ID
+    // If AE precapture trigger is active, insert a fake precapture trigger ID
     // if none already exists
     camera_metadata_entry pcTrigger =
             metadata.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER);
@@ -5370,7 +5445,7 @@
             pcTrigger.data.u8[0] != ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER_IDLE &&
             pcId.count == 0) {
         res = metadata.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_ID,
-                &dummyTriggerId, 1);
+                &fakeTriggerId, 1);
         if (res != OK) return res;
     }
 
@@ -5636,7 +5711,7 @@
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
     mStatusTracker = statusTracker;
-    mRequestBufferStatusId = statusTracker->addComponent();
+    mRequestBufferStatusId = statusTracker->addComponent("BufferRequestSM");
     return OK;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h
index e10da2c..de7df81 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h
@@ -471,10 +471,12 @@
 
     camera3::StreamSet         mOutputStreams;
     sp<camera3::Camera3Stream> mInputStream;
+    SessionStatsBuilder        mSessionStatsBuilder;
+
     int                        mNextStreamId;
     bool                       mNeedConfig;
 
-    int                        mDummyStreamId;
+    int                        mFakeStreamId;
 
     // Whether to send state updates upstream
     // Pause when doing transparent reconfiguration
@@ -520,6 +522,8 @@
         // Whether this capture request has its zoom ratio set to 1.0x before
         // the framework overrides it for camera HAL consumption.
         bool                                mZoomRatioIs1x;
+        // The systemTime timestamp when the request is created.
+        nsecs_t                             mRequestTimeNs;
 
 
         // Whether this capture request's distortion correction update has
@@ -538,7 +542,7 @@
     status_t convertMetadataListToRequestListLocked(
             const List<const PhysicalCameraSettingsList> &metadataList,
             const std::list<const SurfaceMap> &surfaceMaps,
-            bool repeating,
+            bool repeating, nsecs_t requestTimeNs,
             /*out*/
             RequestList *requestList);
 
@@ -681,15 +685,15 @@
     void               cancelStreamsConfigurationLocked();
 
     /**
-     * Add a dummy stream to the current stream set as a workaround for
+     * Add a fake stream to the current stream set as a workaround for
      * not allowing 0 streams in the camera HAL spec.
      */
-    status_t           addDummyStreamLocked();
+    status_t           addFakeStreamLocked();
 
     /**
-     * Remove a dummy stream if the current config includes real streams.
+     * Remove a fake stream if the current config includes real streams.
      */
-    status_t           tryRemoveDummyStreamLocked();
+    status_t           tryRemoveFakeStreamLocked();
 
     /**
      * Set device into an error state due to some fatal failure, and set an
@@ -874,7 +878,7 @@
 
         // HAL workaround: Make sure a trigger ID always exists if
         // a trigger does
-        status_t           addDummyTriggerIds(const sp<CaptureRequest> &request);
+        status_t           addFakeTriggerIds(const sp<CaptureRequest> &request);
 
         // Override rotate_and_crop control if needed; returns true if the current value was changed
         bool               overrideAutoRotateAndCrop(const sp<CaptureRequest> &request);
@@ -961,6 +965,7 @@
         Condition          mRequestSubmittedSignal;
         RequestList        mRequestQueue;
         RequestList        mRepeatingRequests;
+        bool               mFirstRepeating;
         // The next batch of requests being prepped for submission to the HAL, no longer
         // on the request queue. Read-only even with mRequestLock held, outside
         // of threadLoop
@@ -1035,7 +1040,8 @@
             int32_t numBuffers, CaptureResultExtras resultExtras, bool hasInput,
             bool callback, nsecs_t maxExpectedDuration, std::set<String8>& physicalCameraIds,
             bool isStillCapture, bool isZslCapture, bool rotateAndCropAuto,
-            const std::set<std::string>& cameraIdsWithZoom, const SurfaceMap& outputSurfaces);
+            const std::set<std::string>& cameraIdsWithZoom, const SurfaceMap& outputSurfaces,
+            nsecs_t requestTimeNs);
 
     /**
      * Tracking for idle detection
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3DummyStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3DummyStream.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index b637160..0000000
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3DummyStream.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014-2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "Camera3-DummyStream"
-#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <utils/Trace.h>
-#include "Camera3DummyStream.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-namespace camera3 {
-
-const String8 Camera3DummyStream::DUMMY_ID;
-
-Camera3DummyStream::Camera3DummyStream(int id) :
-        Camera3IOStreamBase(id, CAMERA3_STREAM_OUTPUT, DUMMY_WIDTH, DUMMY_HEIGHT,
-                /*maxSize*/0, DUMMY_FORMAT, DUMMY_DATASPACE, DUMMY_ROTATION,
-                DUMMY_ID) {
-
-}
-
-Camera3DummyStream::~Camera3DummyStream() {
-
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::getBufferLocked(camera3_stream_buffer *,
-        const std::vector<size_t>&) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Dummy stream cannot produce buffers!", __FUNCTION__, mId);
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::returnBufferLocked(
-        const camera3_stream_buffer &,
-        nsecs_t, const std::vector<size_t>&) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Dummy stream cannot return buffers!", __FUNCTION__, mId);
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::returnBufferCheckedLocked(
-            const camera3_stream_buffer &,
-            nsecs_t,
-            bool,
-            const std::vector<size_t>&,
-            /*out*/
-            sp<Fence>*) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Dummy stream cannot return buffers!", __FUNCTION__, mId);
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-void Camera3DummyStream::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16> &args) const {
-    (void) args;
-    String8 lines;
-    lines.appendFormat("    Stream[%d]: Dummy\n", mId);
-    write(fd, lines.string(), lines.size());
-
-    Camera3IOStreamBase::dump(fd, args);
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::setTransform(int) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    // Do nothing
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::detachBuffer(sp<GraphicBuffer>* buffer, int* fenceFd) {
-    (void) buffer;
-    (void) fenceFd;
-    // Do nothing
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::configureQueueLocked() {
-    // Do nothing
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::disconnectLocked() {
-    mState = (mState == STATE_IN_RECONFIG) ? STATE_IN_CONFIG
-                                           : STATE_CONSTRUCTED;
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::getEndpointUsage(uint64_t *usage) const {
-    *usage = DUMMY_USAGE;
-    return OK;
-}
-
-bool Camera3DummyStream::isVideoStream() const {
-    return false;
-}
-
-bool Camera3DummyStream::isConsumerConfigurationDeferred(size_t /*surface_id*/) const {
-    return false;
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::dropBuffers(bool /*dropping*/) {
-    return OK;
-}
-
-const String8& Camera3DummyStream::getPhysicalCameraId() const {
-    return DUMMY_ID;
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::setConsumers(const std::vector<sp<Surface>>& /*consumers*/) {
-    ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Dummy stream doesn't support set consumer surface!",
-            __FUNCTION__, mId);
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::updateStream(const std::vector<sp<Surface>> &/*outputSurfaces*/,
-            const std::vector<OutputStreamInfo> &/*outputInfo*/,
-            const std::vector<size_t> &/*removedSurfaceIds*/,
-            KeyedVector<sp<Surface>, size_t> * /*outputMap*/) {
-    ALOGE("%s: this method is not supported!", __FUNCTION__);
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-}; // namespace camera3
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..230512a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "Camera3-FakeStream"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+#include "Camera3FakeStream.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace camera3 {
+
+const String8 Camera3FakeStream::FAKE_ID;
+
+Camera3FakeStream::Camera3FakeStream(int id) :
+        Camera3IOStreamBase(id, CAMERA3_STREAM_OUTPUT, FAKE_WIDTH, FAKE_HEIGHT,
+                /*maxSize*/0, FAKE_FORMAT, FAKE_DATASPACE, FAKE_ROTATION,
+                FAKE_ID) {
+
+}
+
+Camera3FakeStream::~Camera3FakeStream() {
+
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::getBufferLocked(camera3_stream_buffer *,
+        const std::vector<size_t>&) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Fake stream cannot produce buffers!", __FUNCTION__, mId);
+    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::returnBufferLocked(
+        const camera3_stream_buffer &,
+        nsecs_t, const std::vector<size_t>&) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Fake stream cannot return buffers!", __FUNCTION__, mId);
+    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::returnBufferCheckedLocked(
+            const camera3_stream_buffer &,
+            nsecs_t,
+            bool,
+            const std::vector<size_t>&,
+            /*out*/
+            sp<Fence>*) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Fake stream cannot return buffers!", __FUNCTION__, mId);
+    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+}
+
+void Camera3FakeStream::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16> &args) const {
+    (void) args;
+    String8 lines;
+    lines.appendFormat("    Stream[%d]: Fake\n", mId);
+    write(fd, lines.string(), lines.size());
+
+    Camera3IOStreamBase::dump(fd, args);
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::setTransform(int) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    // Do nothing
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::detachBuffer(sp<GraphicBuffer>* buffer, int* fenceFd) {
+    (void) buffer;
+    (void) fenceFd;
+    // Do nothing
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::configureQueueLocked() {
+    // Do nothing
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::disconnectLocked() {
+    mState = (mState == STATE_IN_RECONFIG) ? STATE_IN_CONFIG
+                                           : STATE_CONSTRUCTED;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::getEndpointUsage(uint64_t *usage) const {
+    *usage = FAKE_USAGE;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+bool Camera3FakeStream::isVideoStream() const {
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool Camera3FakeStream::isConsumerConfigurationDeferred(size_t /*surface_id*/) const {
+    return false;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::dropBuffers(bool /*dropping*/) {
+    return OK;
+}
+
+const String8& Camera3FakeStream::getPhysicalCameraId() const {
+    return FAKE_ID;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::setConsumers(const std::vector<sp<Surface>>& /*consumers*/) {
+    ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Fake stream doesn't support set consumer surface!",
+            __FUNCTION__, mId);
+    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::updateStream(const std::vector<sp<Surface>> &/*outputSurfaces*/,
+            const std::vector<OutputStreamInfo> &/*outputInfo*/,
+            const std::vector<size_t> &/*removedSurfaceIds*/,
+            KeyedVector<sp<Surface>, size_t> * /*outputMap*/) {
+    ALOGE("%s: this method is not supported!", __FUNCTION__);
+    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+}
+
+}; // namespace camera3
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3DummyStream.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.h
similarity index 80%
rename from services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3DummyStream.h
rename to services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.h
index 4b67ea5..fbf37e6 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3DummyStream.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.h
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_DUMMY_STREAM_H
-#define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_DUMMY_STREAM_H
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_FAKE_STREAM_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_FAKE_STREAM_H
 
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
@@ -28,23 +28,23 @@
 namespace camera3 {
 
 /**
- * A dummy output stream class, to be used as a placeholder when no valid
+ * A fake output stream class, to be used as a placeholder when no valid
  * streams are configured by the client.
  * This is necessary because camera HAL v3.2 or older disallow configuring
  * 0 output streams, while the public camera2 API allows for it.
  */
-class Camera3DummyStream :
+class Camera3FakeStream :
         public Camera3IOStreamBase,
         public Camera3OutputStreamInterface {
 
   public:
     /**
-     * Set up a dummy stream; doesn't actually connect to anything, and uses
-     * a default dummy format and size.
+     * Set up a fake stream; doesn't actually connect to anything, and uses
+     * a default fake format and size.
      */
-    explicit Camera3DummyStream(int id);
+    explicit Camera3FakeStream(int id);
 
-    virtual ~Camera3DummyStream();
+    virtual ~Camera3FakeStream();
 
     /**
      * Camera3Stream interface
@@ -115,15 +115,15 @@
 
   private:
 
-    // Default dummy parameters; 320x240 is a required size for all devices,
+    // Default fake parameters; 320x240 is a required size for all devices,
     // otherwise act like a SurfaceView would.
-    static const int DUMMY_WIDTH = 320;
-    static const int DUMMY_HEIGHT = 240;
-    static const int DUMMY_FORMAT = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
-    static const android_dataspace DUMMY_DATASPACE = HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN;
-    static const camera3_stream_rotation_t DUMMY_ROTATION = CAMERA3_STREAM_ROTATION_0;
-    static const uint64_t DUMMY_USAGE = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER;
-    static const String8 DUMMY_ID;
+    static const int FAKE_WIDTH = 320;
+    static const int FAKE_HEIGHT = 240;
+    static const int FAKE_FORMAT = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
+    static const android_dataspace FAKE_DATASPACE = HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN;
+    static const camera3_stream_rotation_t FAKE_ROTATION = CAMERA3_STREAM_ROTATION_0;
+    static const uint64_t FAKE_USAGE = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER;
+    static const String8 FAKE_ID;
 
     /**
      * Internal Camera3Stream interface
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
 
     virtual status_t getEndpointUsage(uint64_t *usage) const;
 
-}; // class Camera3DummyStream
+}; // class Camera3FakeStream
 
 } // namespace camera3
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3IOStreamBase.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3IOStreamBase.h
index 448379c..ca62239 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3IOStreamBase.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3IOStreamBase.h
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 
     virtual void     dump(int fd, const Vector<String16> &args) const;
 
+    int              getMaxTotalBuffers() const { return mTotalBufferCount; }
   protected:
     size_t            mTotalBufferCount;
     // sum of input and output buffers that are currently acquired by HAL
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp
index cb59a76..ebd33e9 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@
 
 namespace camera3 {
 
-const String8 Camera3InputStream::DUMMY_ID;
+const String8 Camera3InputStream::FAKE_ID;
 
 Camera3InputStream::Camera3InputStream(int id,
         uint32_t width, uint32_t height, int format) :
         Camera3IOStreamBase(id, CAMERA3_STREAM_INPUT, width, height, /*maxSize*/0,
                             format, HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN, CAMERA3_STREAM_ROTATION_0,
-                            DUMMY_ID) {
+                            FAKE_ID) {
 
     if (format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB) {
         ALOGE("%s: Bad format, BLOB not supported", __FUNCTION__);
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.h
index 97a627a..22697b7 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.h
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mProducer;
     Vector<BufferItem> mBuffersInFlight;
 
-    static const String8 DUMMY_ID;
+    static const String8 FAKE_ID;
 
     /**
      * Camera3IOStreamBase
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OfflineSession.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OfflineSession.cpp
index 95f9633..a7e64ce 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OfflineSession.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OfflineSession.cpp
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
 
     FlushInflightReqStates states {
         mId, mOfflineReqsLock, mOfflineReqs, mUseHalBufManager,
-        listener, *this, mBufferRecords, *this};
+        listener, *this, mBufferRecords, *this, mSessionStatsBuilder};
 
     camera3::flushInflightRequests(states);
 
@@ -260,7 +260,8 @@
         mUseHalBufManager, mUsePartialResult, mNeedFixupMonochromeTags,
         mNumPartialResults, mVendorTagId, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
         mResultMetadataQueue, mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers,
-        mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, listener, *this, *this, mBufferRecords
+        mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, mSessionStatsBuilder, listener, *this, *this,
+        mBufferRecords
     };
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mProcessCaptureResultLock);
@@ -299,7 +300,8 @@
         mUseHalBufManager, mUsePartialResult, mNeedFixupMonochromeTags,
         mNumPartialResults, mVendorTagId, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
         mResultMetadataQueue, mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers,
-        mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, listener, *this, *this, mBufferRecords
+        mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, mSessionStatsBuilder, listener, *this, *this,
+        mBufferRecords
     };
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mProcessCaptureResultLock);
@@ -333,7 +335,8 @@
         mUseHalBufManager, mUsePartialResult, mNeedFixupMonochromeTags,
         mNumPartialResults, mVendorTagId, mDeviceInfo, mPhysicalDeviceInfoMap,
         mResultMetadataQueue, mDistortionMappers, mZoomRatioMappers, mRotateAndCropMappers,
-        mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, listener, *this, *this, mBufferRecords
+        mTagMonitor, mInputStream, mOutputStreams, mSessionStatsBuilder, listener, *this, *this,
+        mBufferRecords
     };
     for (const auto& msg : msgs) {
         camera3::notify(states, msg);
@@ -353,7 +356,7 @@
     }
 
     RequestBufferStates states {
-        mId, mRequestBufferInterfaceLock, mUseHalBufManager, mOutputStreams,
+        mId, mRequestBufferInterfaceLock, mUseHalBufManager, mOutputStreams, mSessionStatsBuilder,
         *this, mBufferRecords, *this};
     camera3::requestStreamBuffers(states, bufReqs, _hidl_cb);
     return hardware::Void();
@@ -370,7 +373,7 @@
     }
 
     ReturnBufferStates states {
-        mId, mUseHalBufManager, mOutputStreams, mBufferRecords};
+        mId, mUseHalBufManager, mOutputStreams, mSessionStatsBuilder, mBufferRecords};
     camera3::returnStreamBuffers(states, buffers);
     return hardware::Void();
 }
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OfflineSession.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OfflineSession.h
index c4c7a85..5581964 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OfflineSession.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OfflineSession.h
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 #include "device3/RotateAndCropMapper.h"
 #include "device3/ZoomRatioMapper.h"
 #include "utils/TagMonitor.h"
-#include "utils/LatencyHistogram.h"
 #include <camera_metadata_hidden.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -209,6 +208,7 @@
     sp<camera3::Camera3Stream> mInputStream;
     camera3::StreamSet mOutputStreams;
     camera3::BufferRecords mBufferRecords;
+    SessionStatsBuilder mSessionStatsBuilder;
 
     std::mutex mOfflineReqsLock;
     camera3::InFlightRequestMap mOfflineReqs;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.cpp
index 01ca006..7b812f2 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.cpp
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
         mState = STATE_ERROR;
     }
 
-    // Sanity check for the consumer usage flag.
+    // Validation check for the consumer usage flag.
     if ((consumerUsage & GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE) == 0 &&
             (consumerUsage & GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_COMPOSER) == 0) {
         ALOGE("%s: Deferred consumer usage flag is illegal %" PRIu64 "!",
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.cpp
index 08cde5d..f88b062 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.cpp
@@ -182,7 +182,33 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    insertResultLocked(states, &captureResult, frameNumber);
+    // Update partial result by removing keys remapped by DistortionCorrection, ZoomRatio,
+    // and RotationAndCrop mappers.
+    std::set<uint32_t> keysToRemove;
+
+    auto iter = states.distortionMappers.find(states.cameraId.c_str());
+    if (iter != states.distortionMappers.end()) {
+        const auto& remappedKeys = iter->second.getRemappedKeys();
+        keysToRemove.insert(remappedKeys.begin(), remappedKeys.end());
+    }
+
+    const auto& remappedKeys = states.zoomRatioMappers[states.cameraId.c_str()].getRemappedKeys();
+    keysToRemove.insert(remappedKeys.begin(), remappedKeys.end());
+
+    auto mapper = states.rotateAndCropMappers.find(states.cameraId.c_str());
+    if (mapper != states.rotateAndCropMappers.end()) {
+        const auto& remappedKeys = iter->second.getRemappedKeys();
+        keysToRemove.insert(remappedKeys.begin(), remappedKeys.end());
+    }
+
+    for (uint32_t key : keysToRemove) {
+        captureResult.mMetadata.erase(key);
+    }
+
+    // Send partial result
+    if (captureResult.mMetadata.entryCount() > 0) {
+        insertResultLocked(states, &captureResult, frameNumber);
+    }
 }
 
 void sendCaptureResult(
@@ -397,6 +423,7 @@
     InFlightRequestMap& inflightMap = states.inflightMap;
     const InFlightRequest &request = inflightMap.valueAt(idx);
     const uint32_t frameNumber = inflightMap.keyAt(idx);
+    SessionStatsBuilder& sessionStatsBuilder = states.sessionStatsBuilder;
 
     nsecs_t sensorTimestamp = request.sensorTimestamp;
     nsecs_t shutterTimestamp = request.shutterTimestamp;
@@ -416,7 +443,7 @@
 
         ATRACE_ASYNC_END("frame capture", frameNumber);
 
-        // Sanity check - if sensor timestamp matches shutter timestamp in the
+        // Validation check - if sensor timestamp matches shutter timestamp in the
         // case of request having callback.
         if (request.hasCallback && request.requestStatus == OK &&
                 sensorTimestamp != shutterTimestamp) {
@@ -433,7 +460,9 @@
         returnOutputBuffers(
             states.useHalBufManager, states.listener,
             request.pendingOutputBuffers.array(),
-            request.pendingOutputBuffers.size(), 0, /*timestampIncreasing*/true,
+            request.pendingOutputBuffers.size(), 0,
+            /*requested*/true, request.requestTimeNs, states.sessionStatsBuilder,
+            /*timestampIncreasing*/true,
             request.outputSurfaces, request.resultExtras,
             request.errorBufStrategy);
 
@@ -446,6 +475,8 @@
             states.lastCompletedRegularFrameNumber = frameNumber;
         }
 
+        sessionStatsBuilder.incResultCounter(request.skipResultMetadata);
+
         removeInFlightMapEntryLocked(states, idx);
         ALOGVV("%s: removed frame %d from InFlightMap", __FUNCTION__, frameNumber);
     }
@@ -602,7 +633,7 @@
         if (shutterTimestamp != 0) {
             returnAndRemovePendingOutputBuffers(
                 states.useHalBufManager, states.listener,
-                request);
+                request, states.sessionStatsBuilder);
         }
 
         if (result->result != NULL && !isPartialResult) {
@@ -799,7 +830,8 @@
         bool useHalBufManager,
         sp<NotificationListener> listener,
         const camera3_stream_buffer_t *outputBuffers, size_t numBuffers,
-        nsecs_t timestamp, bool timestampIncreasing,
+        nsecs_t timestamp, bool requested, nsecs_t requestTimeNs,
+        SessionStatsBuilder& sessionStatsBuilder, bool timestampIncreasing,
         const SurfaceMap& outputSurfaces,
         const CaptureResultExtras &inResultExtras,
         ERROR_BUF_STRATEGY errorBufStrategy) {
@@ -827,6 +859,10 @@
                 // has not got a output buffer handle filled yet. This is though illegal if HAL
                 // buffer management API is not being used.
                 ALOGE("%s: cannot return a null buffer!", __FUNCTION__);
+            } else {
+                if (requested) {
+                    sessionStatsBuilder.incCounter(streamId, /*dropped*/true, 0);
+                }
             }
             continue;
         }
@@ -850,10 +886,22 @@
         }
         // Note: stream may be deallocated at this point, if this buffer was
         // the last reference to it.
+        bool dropped = false;
         if (res == NO_INIT || res == DEAD_OBJECT) {
             ALOGV("Can't return buffer to its stream: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
+            sessionStatsBuilder.stopCounter(streamId);
         } else if (res != OK) {
             ALOGE("Can't return buffer to its stream: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
+            dropped = true;
+        } else {
+            if (outputBuffers[i].status == CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR || timestamp == 0) {
+                dropped = true;
+            }
+        }
+        if (requested) {
+            nsecs_t bufferTimeNs = systemTime();
+            int32_t captureLatencyMs = ns2ms(bufferTimeNs - requestTimeNs);
+            sessionStatsBuilder.incCounter(streamId, dropped, captureLatencyMs);
         }
 
         // Long processing consumers can cause returnBuffer timeout for shared stream
@@ -863,7 +911,8 @@
             // cancel the buffer
             camera3_stream_buffer_t sb = outputBuffers[i];
             sb.status = CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
-            stream->returnBuffer(sb, /*timestamp*/0, timestampIncreasing, std::vector<size_t> (),
+            stream->returnBuffer(sb, /*timestamp*/0,
+                    timestampIncreasing, std::vector<size_t> (),
                     inResultExtras.frameNumber);
 
             if (listener != nullptr) {
@@ -878,12 +927,14 @@
 }
 
 void returnAndRemovePendingOutputBuffers(bool useHalBufManager,
-        sp<NotificationListener> listener, InFlightRequest& request) {
+        sp<NotificationListener> listener, InFlightRequest& request,
+        SessionStatsBuilder& sessionStatsBuilder) {
     bool timestampIncreasing = !(request.zslCapture || request.hasInputBuffer);
     returnOutputBuffers(useHalBufManager, listener,
             request.pendingOutputBuffers.array(),
             request.pendingOutputBuffers.size(),
-            request.shutterTimestamp, timestampIncreasing,
+            request.shutterTimestamp, /*requested*/true,
+            request.requestTimeNs, sessionStatsBuilder, timestampIncreasing,
             request.outputSurfaces, request.resultExtras,
             request.errorBufStrategy);
 
@@ -966,7 +1017,7 @@
                     r.rotateAndCropAuto, r.cameraIdsWithZoom, r.physicalMetadatas);
             }
             returnAndRemovePendingOutputBuffers(
-                    states.useHalBufManager, states.listener, r);
+                    states.useHalBufManager, states.listener, r, states.sessionStatsBuilder);
 
             removeInFlightRequestIfReadyLocked(states, idx);
         }
@@ -1255,6 +1306,7 @@
                     ALOGV("%s: Can't get output buffer for stream %d: %s (%d)",
                             __FUNCTION__, streamId, strerror(-res), res);
                     bufRet.val.error(StreamBufferRequestError::STREAM_DISCONNECTED);
+                    states.sessionStatsBuilder.stopCounter(streamId);
                 } else {
                     ALOGE("%s: Can't get output buffer for stream %d: %s (%d)",
                             __FUNCTION__, streamId, strerror(-res), res);
@@ -1320,7 +1372,8 @@
                 sb.status = CAMERA3_BUFFER_STATUS_ERROR;
             }
             returnOutputBuffers(states.useHalBufManager, /*listener*/nullptr,
-                    streamBuffers.data(), numAllocatedBuffers, 0);
+                    streamBuffers.data(), numAllocatedBuffers, 0, /*requested*/false,
+                    /*requestTimeNs*/0, states.sessionStatsBuilder);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1377,22 +1430,23 @@
         }
         streamBuffer.stream = stream->asHalStream();
         returnOutputBuffers(states.useHalBufManager, /*listener*/nullptr,
-                &streamBuffer, /*size*/1, /*timestamp*/ 0);
+                &streamBuffer, /*size*/1, /*timestamp*/ 0, /*requested*/false,
+                /*requestTimeNs*/0, states.sessionStatsBuilder);
     }
 }
 
 void flushInflightRequests(FlushInflightReqStates& states) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    { // First return buffers cached in mInFlightMap
+    { // First return buffers cached in inFlightMap
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(states.inflightLock);
         for (size_t idx = 0; idx < states.inflightMap.size(); idx++) {
             const InFlightRequest &request = states.inflightMap.valueAt(idx);
             returnOutputBuffers(
                 states.useHalBufManager, states.listener,
                 request.pendingOutputBuffers.array(),
-                request.pendingOutputBuffers.size(), 0,
-                /*timestampIncreasing*/true, request.outputSurfaces,
-                request.resultExtras, request.errorBufStrategy);
+                request.pendingOutputBuffers.size(), 0, /*requested*/true,
+                request.requestTimeNs, states.sessionStatsBuilder, /*timestampIncreasing*/true,
+                request.outputSurfaces, request.resultExtras, request.errorBufStrategy);
             ALOGW("%s: Frame %d |  Timestamp: %" PRId64 ", metadata"
                     " arrived: %s, buffers left: %d.\n", __FUNCTION__,
                     states.inflightMap.keyAt(idx), request.shutterTimestamp,
@@ -1464,7 +1518,8 @@
                 switch (halStream->stream_type) {
                     case CAMERA3_STREAM_OUTPUT:
                         res = stream->returnBuffer(streamBuffer, /*timestamp*/ 0,
-                                /*timestampIncreasing*/true, std::vector<size_t> (), frameNumber);
+                                /*timestampIncreasing*/true,
+                                std::vector<size_t> (), frameNumber);
                         if (res != OK) {
                             ALOGE("%s: Can't return output buffer for frame %d to"
                                   " stream %d: %s (%d)",  __FUNCTION__,
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.h
index 9946312..45c8a43 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "device3/InFlightRequest.h"
 #include "device3/Camera3Stream.h"
 #include "device3/Camera3OutputStreamInterface.h"
+#include "utils/SessionStatsBuilder.h"
 #include "utils/TagMonitor.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -51,7 +52,8 @@
             bool useHalBufManager,
             sp<NotificationListener> listener, // Only needed when outputSurfaces is not empty
             const camera3_stream_buffer_t *outputBuffers,
-            size_t numBuffers, nsecs_t timestamp, bool timestampIncreasing = true,
+            size_t numBuffers, nsecs_t timestamp, bool requested, nsecs_t requestTimeNs,
+            SessionStatsBuilder& sessionStatsBuilder, bool timestampIncreasing = true,
             // The following arguments are only meant for surface sharing use case
             const SurfaceMap& outputSurfaces = SurfaceMap{},
             // Used to send buffer error callback when failing to return buffer
@@ -64,7 +66,7 @@
     void returnAndRemovePendingOutputBuffers(
             bool useHalBufManager,
             sp<NotificationListener> listener, // Only needed when outputSurfaces is not empty
-            InFlightRequest& request);
+            InFlightRequest& request, SessionStatsBuilder& sessionStatsBuilder);
 
     // Camera3Device/Camera3OfflineSession internal states used in notify/processCaptureResult
     // callbacks
@@ -72,8 +74,8 @@
         const String8& cameraId;
         std::mutex& inflightLock;
         int64_t& lastCompletedRegularFrameNumber;
-        int64_t& lastCompletedZslFrameNumber;
         int64_t& lastCompletedReprocessFrameNumber;
+        int64_t& lastCompletedZslFrameNumber;
         InFlightRequestMap& inflightMap; // end of inflightLock scope
         std::mutex& outputLock;
         std::list<CaptureResult>& resultQueue;
@@ -98,6 +100,7 @@
         TagMonitor& tagMonitor;
         sp<Camera3Stream> inputStream;
         StreamSet& outputStreams;
+        SessionStatsBuilder& sessionStatsBuilder;
         sp<NotificationListener> listener;
         SetErrorInterface& setErrIntf;
         InflightRequestUpdateInterface& inflightIntf;
@@ -121,6 +124,7 @@
         std::mutex& reqBufferLock; // lock to serialize request buffer calls
         const bool useHalBufManager;
         StreamSet& outputStreams;
+        SessionStatsBuilder& sessionStatsBuilder;
         SetErrorInterface& setErrIntf;
         BufferRecordsInterface& bufferRecordsIntf;
         RequestBufferInterface& reqBufferIntf;
@@ -134,6 +138,7 @@
         const String8& cameraId;
         const bool useHalBufManager;
         StreamSet& outputStreams;
+        SessionStatsBuilder& sessionStatsBuilder;
         BufferRecordsInterface& bufferRecordsIntf;
     };
 
@@ -149,6 +154,7 @@
         InflightRequestUpdateInterface& inflightIntf;
         BufferRecordsInterface& bufferRecordsIntf;
         FlushBufferInterface& flushBufferIntf;
+        SessionStatsBuilder& sessionStatsBuilder;
     };
 
     void flushInflightRequests(FlushInflightReqStates& states);
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.cpp
index 20f6168..9a8f6fe 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.cpp
@@ -152,6 +152,10 @@
     return mPhysicalCameraId;
 }
 
+int Camera3Stream::getMaxHalBuffers() const {
+    return camera3_stream::max_buffers;
+}
+
 void Camera3Stream::setOfflineProcessingSupport(bool support) {
     mSupportOfflineProcessing = support;
 }
@@ -330,7 +334,8 @@
     // Register for idle tracking
     sp<StatusTracker> statusTracker = mStatusTracker.promote();
     if (statusTracker != 0 && mStatusId == StatusTracker::NO_STATUS_ID) {
-        mStatusId = statusTracker->addComponent();
+        std::string name = std::string("Stream ") + std::to_string(mId);
+        mStatusId = statusTracker->addComponent(name.c_str());
     }
 
     // Check if the stream configuration is unchanged, and skip reallocation if
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.h
index d768d3d..3654f89 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.h
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@
     void              setDataSpaceOverride(bool dataSpaceOverriden);
     bool              isDataSpaceOverridden() const;
     android_dataspace getOriginalDataSpace() const;
+    int               getMaxHalBuffers() const;
     const String8&    physicalCameraId() const;
 
     void              setOfflineProcessingSupport(bool) override;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamInterface.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamInterface.h
index 667e3bb..a053262 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamInterface.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3StreamInterface.h
@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@
     virtual void setDataSpaceOverride(bool dataSpaceOverriden) = 0;
     virtual bool isDataSpaceOverridden() const = 0;
     virtual android_dataspace getOriginalDataSpace() const = 0;
+    virtual int getMaxHalBuffers() const = 0;
+    virtual int getMaxTotalBuffers() const = 0;
 
     /**
      * Offline processing
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/CoordinateMapper.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/CoordinateMapper.h
index 5164856..558f4c0 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/CoordinateMapper.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/CoordinateMapper.h
@@ -18,16 +18,23 @@
 #define ANDROID_SERVERS_COORDINATEMAPPER_H
 
 #include <array>
+#include <set>
 
 namespace android {
 
 namespace camera3 {
 
 class CoordinateMapper {
-    // Right now only stores metadata tags containing 2D coordinates
-    // to be corrected.
+public:
+    // The result metadata tags that are to be re-mapped
+    const std::set<uint32_t>& getRemappedKeys() const {
+        return mRemappedKeys;
+    }
+
+    virtual ~CoordinateMapper() = default;
+
 protected:
-    // Metadata key lists to correct
+    // Metadata tags containing 2D coordinates to be corrected.
 
     // Both capture request and result
     static const std::array<uint32_t, 3> kMeteringRegionsToCorrect;
@@ -37,6 +44,10 @@
 
     // Only for capture results; don't clamp
     static const std::array<uint32_t, 2> kResultPointsToCorrectNoClamp;
+
+    virtual void initRemappedKeys() = 0;
+    std::set<uint32_t> mRemappedKeys;
+
 }; // class CoordinateMapper
 
 } // namespace camera3
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.cpp
index 8132225..316303e 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,20 @@
 
 
 DistortionMapper::DistortionMapper() : mValidMapping(false), mValidGrids(false) {
+    initRemappedKeys();
+}
+
+void DistortionMapper::initRemappedKeys() {
+    mRemappedKeys.insert(
+            kMeteringRegionsToCorrect.begin(),
+            kMeteringRegionsToCorrect.end());
+    mRemappedKeys.insert(
+            kRectsToCorrect.begin(),
+            kRectsToCorrect.end());
+    mRemappedKeys.insert(
+            kResultPointsToCorrectNoClamp.begin(),
+            kResultPointsToCorrectNoClamp.end());
+    mRemappedKeys.insert(ANDROID_DISTORTION_CORRECTION_MODE);
 }
 
 bool DistortionMapper::isDistortionSupported(const CameraMetadata &deviceInfo) {
@@ -485,7 +499,7 @@
 
     float det = b * b - 4 * a * c;
     if (det < 0) {
-        // Sanity check - should not happen if pt is within the quad
+        // Validation check - should not happen if pt is within the quad
         ALOGE("Bad determinant! a: %f, b: %f, c: %f, det: %f", a,b,c,det);
         return -1;
     }
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.h
index 7dcb67b..5027bd0 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.h
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
  * Utilities to transform between raw (distorted) and warped (corrected) coordinate systems
  * for cameras that support geometric distortion
  */
-class DistortionMapper : private CoordinateMapper {
+class DistortionMapper : public CoordinateMapper {
   public:
     DistortionMapper();
 
@@ -43,7 +43,10 @@
             mArrayWidth(other.mArrayWidth), mArrayHeight(other.mArrayHeight),
             mActiveWidth(other.mActiveWidth), mActiveHeight(other.mActiveHeight),
             mArrayDiffX(other.mArrayDiffX), mArrayDiffY(other.mArrayDiffY),
-            mCorrectedGrid(other.mCorrectedGrid), mDistortedGrid(other.mDistortedGrid) {}
+            mCorrectedGrid(other.mCorrectedGrid), mDistortedGrid(other.mDistortedGrid) {
+            initRemappedKeys(); }
+
+    void initRemappedKeys() override;
 
     /**
      * Check whether distortion correction is supported by the camera HAL
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/InFlightRequest.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/InFlightRequest.h
index da4f228..c7b7475 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/InFlightRequest.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/InFlightRequest.h
@@ -115,6 +115,9 @@
     // Requested camera ids (both logical and physical) with zoomRatio != 1.0f
     std::set<std::string> cameraIdsWithZoom;
 
+    // Time of capture request (from systemTime) in Ns
+    nsecs_t requestTimeNs;
+
     // What shared surfaces an output should go to
     SurfaceMap outputSurfaces;
 
@@ -135,14 +138,15 @@
             errorBufStrategy(ERROR_BUF_CACHE),
             stillCapture(false),
             zslCapture(false),
-            rotateAndCropAuto(false) {
+            rotateAndCropAuto(false),
+            requestTimeNs(0) {
     }
 
     InFlightRequest(int numBuffers, CaptureResultExtras extras, bool hasInput,
             bool hasAppCallback, nsecs_t maxDuration,
             const std::set<String8>& physicalCameraIdSet, bool isStillCapture,
             bool isZslCapture, bool rotateAndCropAuto, const std::set<std::string>& idsWithZoom,
-            const SurfaceMap& outSurfaces = SurfaceMap{}) :
+            nsecs_t requestNs, const SurfaceMap& outSurfaces = SurfaceMap{}) :
             shutterTimestamp(0),
             sensorTimestamp(0),
             requestStatus(OK),
@@ -159,6 +163,7 @@
             zslCapture(isZslCapture),
             rotateAndCropAuto(rotateAndCropAuto),
             cameraIdsWithZoom(idsWithZoom),
+            requestTimeNs(requestNs),
             outputSurfaces(outSurfaces) {
     }
 };
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/RotateAndCropMapper.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/RotateAndCropMapper.cpp
index 3718f54..a02e5f6 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/RotateAndCropMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/RotateAndCropMapper.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,18 @@
 
 namespace camera3 {
 
+void RotateAndCropMapper::initRemappedKeys() {
+    mRemappedKeys.insert(
+            kMeteringRegionsToCorrect.begin(),
+            kMeteringRegionsToCorrect.end());
+    mRemappedKeys.insert(
+            kResultPointsToCorrectNoClamp.begin(),
+            kResultPointsToCorrectNoClamp.end());
+
+    mRemappedKeys.insert(ANDROID_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP);
+    mRemappedKeys.insert(ANDROID_SCALER_CROP_REGION);
+}
+
 bool RotateAndCropMapper::isNeeded(const CameraMetadata* deviceInfo) {
     auto entry = deviceInfo->find(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_ROTATE_AND_CROP_MODES);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; i++) {
@@ -36,6 +48,8 @@
 }
 
 RotateAndCropMapper::RotateAndCropMapper(const CameraMetadata* deviceInfo) {
+    initRemappedKeys();
+
     auto entry = deviceInfo->find(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE);
     if (entry.count != 4) return;
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/RotateAndCropMapper.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/RotateAndCropMapper.h
index 459e27f..f9e2263 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/RotateAndCropMapper.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/RotateAndCropMapper.h
@@ -32,12 +32,14 @@
  * Utilities to transform between unrotated and rotated-and-cropped coordinate systems
  * for cameras that support SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP controls in AUTO mode.
  */
-class RotateAndCropMapper : private CoordinateMapper {
+class RotateAndCropMapper : public CoordinateMapper {
   public:
     static bool isNeeded(const CameraMetadata* deviceInfo);
 
     RotateAndCropMapper(const CameraMetadata* deviceInfo);
 
+    void initRemappedKeys() override;
+
     /**
      * Adjust capture request assuming rotate and crop AUTO is enabled
      */
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/StatusTracker.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/StatusTracker.cpp
index 723b5c2..ea1f2c1 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/StatusTracker.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/StatusTracker.cpp
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 StatusTracker::~StatusTracker() {
 }
 
-int StatusTracker::addComponent() {
+int StatusTracker::addComponent(std::string componentName) {
     int id;
     ssize_t err;
     {
@@ -49,8 +49,12 @@
         ALOGV("%s: Adding new component %d", __FUNCTION__, id);
 
         err = mStates.add(id, IDLE);
-        ALOGE_IF(err < 0, "%s: Can't add new component %d: %s (%zd)",
-                __FUNCTION__, id, strerror(-err), err);
+        if (componentName.empty()) {
+            componentName = std::to_string(id);
+        }
+        mComponentNames.add(id, componentName);
+        ALOGE_IF(err < 0, "%s: Can't add new component %d (%s): %s (%zd)",
+                __FUNCTION__, id, componentName.c_str(), strerror(-err), err);
     }
 
     if (err >= 0) {
@@ -68,6 +72,7 @@
         Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
         ALOGV("%s: Removing component %d", __FUNCTION__, id);
         idx = mStates.removeItem(id);
+        mComponentNames.removeItem(id);
     }
 
     if (idx >= 0) {
@@ -80,6 +85,20 @@
 }
 
 
+void StatusTracker::dumpActiveComponents() {
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+    if (mDeviceState == IDLE) {
+        ALOGI("%s: all components are IDLE", __FUNCTION__);
+        return;
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mStates.size(); i++) {
+        if (mStates.valueAt(i) == ACTIVE) {
+            ALOGI("%s: component %d (%s) is active", __FUNCTION__, mStates.keyAt(i),
+                    mComponentNames.valueAt(i).c_str());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void StatusTracker::markComponentIdle(int id, const sp<Fence>& componentFence) {
     markComponent(id, IDLE, componentFence);
 }
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/StatusTracker.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/StatusTracker.h
index 3a1d85c..3741cce 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/StatusTracker.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/StatusTracker.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_STATUSTRACKER_H
 #define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_STATUSTRACKER_H
 
+#include <string>
 #include <utils/Condition.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/List.h>
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@
     // Add a component to track; returns non-negative unique ID for the new
     // component on success, negative error code on failure.
     // New components start in the idle state.
-    int addComponent();
+    int addComponent(std::string componentName);
 
     // Remove existing component from idle tracking. Ignores unknown IDs
     void removeComponent(int id);
@@ -68,6 +69,8 @@
     // Set the state of a tracked component to be active. Ignores unknown IDs.
     void markComponentActive(int id);
 
+    void dumpActiveComponents();
+
     virtual void requestExit();
   protected:
 
@@ -105,6 +108,7 @@
 
     // Current component states
     KeyedVector<int, ComponentState> mStates;
+    KeyedVector<int, std::string> mComponentNames;
     // Merged fence for all processed state changes
     sp<Fence> mIdleFence;
     // Current overall device state
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/ZoomRatioMapper.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/ZoomRatioMapper.cpp
index 4e98bf6..1bc2081 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/ZoomRatioMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/ZoomRatioMapper.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,19 @@
 
 namespace camera3 {
 
+void ZoomRatioMapper::initRemappedKeys() {
+    mRemappedKeys.insert(
+            kMeteringRegionsToCorrect.begin(),
+            kMeteringRegionsToCorrect.end());
+    mRemappedKeys.insert(
+            kRectsToCorrect.begin(),
+            kRectsToCorrect.end());
+    mRemappedKeys.insert(
+            kResultPointsToCorrectNoClamp.begin(),
+            kResultPointsToCorrectNoClamp.end());
+
+    mRemappedKeys.insert(ANDROID_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO);
+}
 
 status_t ZoomRatioMapper::initZoomRatioInTemplate(CameraMetadata *request) {
     camera_metadata_entry_t entry;
@@ -117,6 +130,8 @@
 
 ZoomRatioMapper::ZoomRatioMapper(const CameraMetadata* deviceInfo,
         bool supportNativeZoomRatio, bool usePrecorrectArray) {
+    initRemappedKeys();
+
     camera_metadata_ro_entry_t entry;
 
     entry = deviceInfo->find(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PRE_CORRECTION_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE);
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/ZoomRatioMapper.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/ZoomRatioMapper.h
index 698f87f..3769299 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/ZoomRatioMapper.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/ZoomRatioMapper.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
  * - HAL supports zoomRatio and the application uses cropRegion, or
  * - HAL doesn't support zoomRatio, but the application uses zoomRatio
  */
-class ZoomRatioMapper : private CoordinateMapper {
+class ZoomRatioMapper : public CoordinateMapper {
   public:
     ZoomRatioMapper() = default;
     ZoomRatioMapper(const CameraMetadata *deviceInfo,
@@ -41,7 +41,9 @@
     ZoomRatioMapper(const ZoomRatioMapper& other) :
             mHalSupportsZoomRatio(other.mHalSupportsZoomRatio),
             mArrayWidth(other.mArrayWidth), mArrayHeight(other.mArrayHeight),
-            mIsValid(other.mIsValid) {}
+            mIsValid(other.mIsValid) { initRemappedKeys(); }
+
+    void initRemappedKeys() override;
 
     /**
      * Initialize request template with valid zoomRatio if necessary.
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraDeviceUser.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraDeviceUser.cpp
index bf89ca5..2509e6c 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraDeviceUser.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraDeviceUser.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 namespace frameworks {
 namespace cameraservice {
 namespace device {
-namespace V2_0 {
+namespace V2_1 {
 namespace implementation {
 
 using hardware::cameraservice::utils::conversion::convertToHidl;
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
         // is guaranteed to be called serially by the client if it decides to
         // use fmq.
         if (e.settings.getDiscriminator() ==
-            FmqSizeOrMetadata::hidl_discriminator::fmqMetadataSize) {
+            V2_0::FmqSizeOrMetadata::hidl_discriminator::fmqMetadataSize) {
             /**
              * Get settings from the fmq.
              */
@@ -196,6 +196,12 @@
 
 Return<HStatus> HidlCameraDeviceUser::endConfigure(StreamConfigurationMode operatingMode,
                                                    const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& sessionParams) {
+    return endConfigure_2_1(operatingMode, sessionParams, systemTime());
+}
+
+Return<HStatus> HidlCameraDeviceUser::endConfigure_2_1(StreamConfigurationMode operatingMode,
+                                                   const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& sessionParams,
+                                                   nsecs_t startTimeNs) {
     android::CameraMetadata cameraMetadata;
     if (!convertFromHidl(sessionParams, &cameraMetadata)) {
         return HStatus::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
@@ -203,7 +209,8 @@
 
     std::vector<int> offlineStreamIds;
     binder::Status ret = mDeviceRemote->endConfigure(convertFromHidl(operatingMode),
-                                                     cameraMetadata, &offlineStreamIds);
+                                                     cameraMetadata, ns2ms(startTimeNs),
+                                                     &offlineStreamIds);
     return B2HStatus(ret);
 }
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraDeviceUser.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraDeviceUser.h
index c3a80fe..0e2ab3d 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraDeviceUser.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraDeviceUser.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/common/2.0/types.h>
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/service/2.0/types.h>
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/device/2.0/ICameraDeviceUser.h>
+#include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/device/2.1/ICameraDeviceUser.h>
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/device/2.0/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera2/ICameraDeviceCallbacks.h>
 #include <fmq/MessageQueue.h>
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@
 namespace frameworks {
 namespace cameraservice {
 namespace device {
-namespace V2_0 {
+namespace V2_1 {
 namespace implementation {
 
 using frameworks::cameraservice::device::V2_0::StreamConfigurationMode;
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@
 using CaptureRequestMetadataQueue = MessageQueue<uint8_t, kSynchronizedReadWrite>;
 using TemplateId = frameworks::cameraservice::device::V2_0::TemplateId;
 
-using HCameraDeviceUser = device::V2_0::ICameraDeviceUser;
+using HCameraDeviceUser = device::V2_1::ICameraDeviceUser;
 using HCameraMetadata = cameraservice::service::V2_0::CameraMetadata;
 using HCaptureRequest = device::V2_0::CaptureRequest;
 using HSessionConfiguration = frameworks::cameraservice::device::V2_0::SessionConfiguration;
@@ -83,6 +84,10 @@
     virtual Return<HStatus> endConfigure(StreamConfigurationMode operatingMode,
                                          const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& sessionParams);
 
+    virtual Return<HStatus> endConfigure_2_1(StreamConfigurationMode operatingMode,
+                                         const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& sessionParams,
+                                         nsecs_t startTimeNs);
+
     virtual Return<HStatus> deleteStream(int32_t streamId) override;
 
     virtual Return<void> createStream(const HOutputConfiguration& outputConfiguration,
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraService.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraService.cpp
index 9ea9526..aa1e95a 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraService.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraService.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 using hardware::Void;
 
 using device::V2_0::implementation::H2BCameraDeviceCallbacks;
-using device::V2_0::implementation::HidlCameraDeviceUser;
+using device::V2_1::implementation::HidlCameraDeviceUser;
 using service::V2_0::implementation::H2BCameraServiceListener;
 using HCameraMetadataType = frameworks::cameraservice::common::V2_0::CameraMetadataType;
 using HVendorTag = frameworks::cameraservice::common::V2_0::VendorTag;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraService.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraService.h
index 097f4c5..86a7cec 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraService.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/hidl/HidlCameraService.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include <thread>
 
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/common/2.0/types.h>
-#include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/service/2.1/ICameraService.h>
+#include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/service/2.2/ICameraService.h>
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/service/2.0/types.h>
 #include <android/frameworks/cameraservice/device/2.0/types.h>
 
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 
 using HCameraDeviceCallback = frameworks::cameraservice::device::V2_0::ICameraDeviceCallback;
 using HCameraMetadata = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_0::CameraMetadata;
-using HCameraService = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_1::ICameraService;
+using HCameraService = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_2::ICameraService;
 using HCameraServiceListener = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_0::ICameraServiceListener;
 using HCameraServiceListener2_1 = frameworks::cameraservice::service::V2_1::ICameraServiceListener;
 using HStatus = frameworks::cameraservice::common::V2_0::Status;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0557fcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "CameraServiceProxyWrapper"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+
+#include "CameraServiceProxyWrapper.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+using hardware::ICameraServiceProxy;
+using hardware::CameraSessionStats;
+
+Mutex CameraServiceProxyWrapper::sProxyMutex;
+sp<hardware::ICameraServiceProxy> CameraServiceProxyWrapper::sCameraServiceProxy;
+
+Mutex CameraServiceProxyWrapper::mLock;
+std::map<String8, std::shared_ptr<CameraServiceProxyWrapper::CameraSessionStatsWrapper>>
+        CameraServiceProxyWrapper::mSessionStatsMap;
+
+/**
+ * CameraSessionStatsWrapper functions
+ */
+
+void CameraServiceProxyWrapper::CameraSessionStatsWrapper::onOpen() {
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+
+    updateProxyDeviceState(mSessionStats);
+}
+
+void CameraServiceProxyWrapper::CameraSessionStatsWrapper::onClose(int32_t latencyMs) {
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+
+    mSessionStats.mNewCameraState = CameraSessionStats::CAMERA_STATE_CLOSED;
+    mSessionStats.mLatencyMs = latencyMs;
+    updateProxyDeviceState(mSessionStats);
+}
+
+void CameraServiceProxyWrapper::CameraSessionStatsWrapper::onStreamConfigured(
+        int operatingMode, bool internalReconfig, int32_t latencyMs) {
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+
+    if (internalReconfig) {
+        mSessionStats.mInternalReconfigure++;
+    } else {
+        mSessionStats.mLatencyMs = latencyMs;
+        mSessionStats.mSessionType = operatingMode;
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraServiceProxyWrapper::CameraSessionStatsWrapper::onActive() {
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+
+    mSessionStats.mNewCameraState = CameraSessionStats::CAMERA_STATE_ACTIVE;
+    updateProxyDeviceState(mSessionStats);
+
+    // Reset mCreationDuration to -1 to distinguish between 1st session
+    // after configuration, and all other sessions after configuration.
+    mSessionStats.mLatencyMs = -1;
+}
+
+void CameraServiceProxyWrapper::CameraSessionStatsWrapper::onIdle(
+        int64_t requestCount, int64_t resultErrorCount, bool deviceError,
+        const std::vector<hardware::CameraStreamStats>& streamStats) {
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+
+    mSessionStats.mNewCameraState = CameraSessionStats::CAMERA_STATE_IDLE;
+    mSessionStats.mRequestCount = requestCount;
+    mSessionStats.mResultErrorCount = resultErrorCount;
+    mSessionStats.mDeviceError = deviceError;
+    mSessionStats.mStreamStats = streamStats;
+    updateProxyDeviceState(mSessionStats);
+
+    mSessionStats.mInternalReconfigure = 0;
+    mSessionStats.mStreamStats.clear();
+}
+
+/**
+ * CameraServiceProxyWrapper functions
+ */
+
+sp<ICameraServiceProxy> CameraServiceProxyWrapper::getCameraServiceProxy() {
+#ifndef __BRILLO__
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sProxyMutex);
+    if (sCameraServiceProxy == nullptr) {
+        sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
+        // Use checkService because cameraserver normally starts before the
+        // system server and the proxy service. So the long timeout that getService
+        // has before giving up is inappropriate.
+        sp<IBinder> binder = sm->checkService(String16("media.camera.proxy"));
+        if (binder != nullptr) {
+            sCameraServiceProxy = interface_cast<ICameraServiceProxy>(binder);
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    return sCameraServiceProxy;
+}
+
+void CameraServiceProxyWrapper::pingCameraServiceProxy() {
+    sp<ICameraServiceProxy> proxyBinder = getCameraServiceProxy();
+    if (proxyBinder == nullptr) return;
+    proxyBinder->pingForUserUpdate();
+}
+
+void CameraServiceProxyWrapper::updateProxyDeviceState(const CameraSessionStats& sessionStats) {
+    sp<ICameraServiceProxy> proxyBinder = getCameraServiceProxy();
+    if (proxyBinder == nullptr) return;
+    proxyBinder->notifyCameraState(sessionStats);
+}
+
+void CameraServiceProxyWrapper::logStreamConfigured(const String8& id,
+        int operatingMode, bool internalConfig, int32_t latencyMs) {
+    std::shared_ptr<CameraSessionStatsWrapper> sessionStats;
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+        sessionStats = mSessionStatsMap[id];
+        if (sessionStats == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("%s: SessionStatsMap should contain camera %s",
+                    __FUNCTION__, id.c_str());
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("%s: id %s, operatingMode %d, internalConfig %d, latencyMs %d",
+            __FUNCTION__, id.c_str(), operatingMode, internalConfig, latencyMs);
+    sessionStats->onStreamConfigured(operatingMode, internalConfig, latencyMs);
+}
+
+void CameraServiceProxyWrapper::logActive(const String8& id) {
+    std::shared_ptr<CameraSessionStatsWrapper> sessionStats;
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+        sessionStats = mSessionStatsMap[id];
+        if (sessionStats == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("%s: SessionStatsMap should contain camera %s when logActive is called",
+                    __FUNCTION__, id.c_str());
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("%s: id %s", __FUNCTION__, id.c_str());
+    sessionStats->onActive();
+}
+
+void CameraServiceProxyWrapper::logIdle(const String8& id,
+        int64_t requestCount, int64_t resultErrorCount, bool deviceError,
+        const std::vector<hardware::CameraStreamStats>& streamStats) {
+    std::shared_ptr<CameraSessionStatsWrapper> sessionStats;
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+        sessionStats = mSessionStatsMap[id];
+    }
+
+    if (sessionStats == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: SessionStatsMap should contain camera %s when logIdle is called",
+                __FUNCTION__, id.c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("%s: id %s, requestCount %" PRId64 ", resultErrorCount %" PRId64 ", deviceError %d",
+            __FUNCTION__, id.c_str(), requestCount, resultErrorCount, deviceError);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < streamStats.size(); i++) {
+        ALOGV("%s: streamStats[%zu]: w %d h %d, requestedCount %" PRId64 ", dropCount %"
+                PRId64 ", startTimeMs %d" ,
+                __FUNCTION__, i, streamStats[i].mWidth, streamStats[i].mHeight,
+                streamStats[i].mRequestCount, streamStats[i].mErrorCount,
+                streamStats[i].mStartLatencyMs);
+    }
+
+    sessionStats->onIdle(requestCount, resultErrorCount, deviceError, streamStats);
+}
+
+void CameraServiceProxyWrapper::logOpen(const String8& id, int facing,
+            const String16& clientPackageName, int effectiveApiLevel, bool isNdk,
+            int32_t latencyMs) {
+    std::shared_ptr<CameraSessionStatsWrapper> sessionStats;
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+        if (mSessionStatsMap.count(id) > 0) {
+            ALOGE("%s: SessionStatsMap shouldn't contain camera %s",
+                    __FUNCTION__, id.c_str());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int apiLevel = CameraSessionStats::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_1;
+        if (effectiveApiLevel == 2) {
+            apiLevel = CameraSessionStats::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_2;
+        }
+
+        sessionStats = std::make_shared<CameraSessionStatsWrapper>(String16(id), facing,
+                CameraSessionStats::CAMERA_STATE_OPEN, clientPackageName,
+                apiLevel, isNdk, latencyMs);
+        mSessionStatsMap.emplace(id, sessionStats);
+        ALOGV("%s: Adding id %s", __FUNCTION__, id.c_str());
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("%s: id %s, facing %d, effectiveApiLevel %d, isNdk %d, latencyMs %d",
+            __FUNCTION__, id.c_str(), facing, effectiveApiLevel, isNdk, latencyMs);
+    sessionStats->onOpen();
+}
+
+void CameraServiceProxyWrapper::logClose(const String8& id, int32_t latencyMs) {
+    std::shared_ptr<CameraSessionStatsWrapper> sessionStats;
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+        if (mSessionStatsMap.count(id) == 0) {
+            ALOGE("%s: SessionStatsMap should contain camera %s before it's closed",
+                    __FUNCTION__, id.c_str());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        sessionStats = mSessionStatsMap[id];
+        if (sessionStats == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("%s: SessionStatsMap should contain camera %s",
+                    __FUNCTION__, id.c_str());
+            return;
+        }
+        mSessionStatsMap.erase(id);
+        ALOGV("%s: Erasing id %s", __FUNCTION__, id.c_str());
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("%s: id %s, latencyMs %d", __FUNCTION__, id.c_str(), latencyMs);
+    sessionStats->onClose(latencyMs);
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9525935
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/CameraServiceProxyWrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_SERVICE_PROXY_WRAPPER_H_
+#define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_SERVICE_PROXY_WRAPPER_H_
+
+#include <android/hardware/ICameraServiceProxy.h>
+
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+#include <camera/CameraSessionStats.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class CameraServiceProxyWrapper {
+private:
+    // Guard mCameraServiceProxy
+    static Mutex sProxyMutex;
+    // Cached interface to the camera service proxy in system service
+    static sp<hardware::ICameraServiceProxy> sCameraServiceProxy;
+
+    struct CameraSessionStatsWrapper {
+        hardware::CameraSessionStats mSessionStats;
+        Mutex mLock; // lock for per camera session stats
+
+        CameraSessionStatsWrapper(const String16& cameraId, int facing, int newCameraState,
+                const String16& clientName, int apiLevel, bool isNdk, int32_t latencyMs) :
+            mSessionStats(cameraId, facing, newCameraState, clientName, apiLevel, isNdk, latencyMs)
+            {}
+
+        void onOpen();
+        void onClose(int32_t latencyMs);
+        void onStreamConfigured(int operatingMode, bool internalReconfig, int32_t latencyMs);
+        void onActive();
+        void onIdle(int64_t requestCount, int64_t resultErrorCount, bool deviceError,
+                const std::vector<hardware::CameraStreamStats>& streamStats);
+    };
+
+    // Lock for camera session stats map
+    static Mutex mLock;
+    // Map from camera id to the camera's session statistics
+    static std::map<String8, std::shared_ptr<CameraSessionStatsWrapper>> mSessionStatsMap;
+
+    /**
+     * Update the session stats of a given camera device (open/close/active/idle) with
+     * the camera proxy service in the system service
+     */
+    static void updateProxyDeviceState(
+            const hardware::CameraSessionStats& sessionStats);
+
+    static sp<hardware::ICameraServiceProxy> getCameraServiceProxy();
+
+public:
+    // Open
+    static void logOpen(const String8& id, int facing,
+            const String16& clientPackageName, int apiLevel, bool isNdk,
+            int32_t latencyMs);
+
+    // Close
+    static void logClose(const String8& id, int32_t latencyMs);
+
+    // Stream configuration
+    static void logStreamConfigured(const String8& id, int operatingMode, bool internalReconfig,
+            int32_t latencyMs);
+
+    // Session state becomes active
+    static void logActive(const String8& id);
+
+    // Session state becomes idle
+    static void logIdle(const String8& id,
+            int64_t requestCount, int64_t resultErrorCount, bool deviceError,
+            const std::vector<hardware::CameraStreamStats>& streamStats);
+
+    // Ping camera service proxy for user update
+    static void pingCameraServiceProxy();
+};
+
+} // android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_SERVICE_PROXY_WRAPPER_H_
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.cpp
index 888671c..ba68a63 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.cpp
@@ -14,20 +14,493 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 #include "SessionConfigurationUtils.h"
-#include "../api2/CameraDeviceClient.h"
+#include "../api2/DepthCompositeStream.h"
+#include "../api2/HeicCompositeStream.h"
+#include "common/CameraDeviceBase.h"
+#include "../CameraService.h"
+#include "device3/Camera3Device.h"
+#include "device3/Camera3OutputStream.h"
+
+// Convenience methods for constructing binder::Status objects for error returns
+
+#define STATUS_ERROR(errorCode, errorString) \
+    binder::Status::fromServiceSpecificError(errorCode, \
+            String8::format("%s:%d: %s", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, errorString))
+
+#define STATUS_ERROR_FMT(errorCode, errorString, ...) \
+    binder::Status::fromServiceSpecificError(errorCode, \
+            String8::format("%s:%d: " errorString, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, \
+                    __VA_ARGS__))
+
+using android::camera3::OutputStreamInfo;
+using android::camera3::OutputStreamInfo;
+using android::hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceUser;
 
 namespace android {
 
+int64_t SessionConfigurationUtils::euclidDistSquare(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t x1, int32_t y1) {
+    int64_t d0 = x0 - x1;
+    int64_t d1 = y0 - y1;
+    return d0 * d0 + d1 * d1;
+}
+
+bool SessionConfigurationUtils::roundBufferDimensionNearest(int32_t width, int32_t height,
+        int32_t format, android_dataspace dataSpace, const CameraMetadata& info,
+        /*out*/int32_t* outWidth, /*out*/int32_t* outHeight) {
+
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry streamConfigs =
+            (dataSpace == HAL_DATASPACE_DEPTH) ?
+            info.find(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DEPTH_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS) :
+            (dataSpace == static_cast<android_dataspace>(HAL_DATASPACE_HEIF)) ?
+            info.find(ANDROID_HEIC_AVAILABLE_HEIC_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS) :
+            info.find(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS);
+
+    int32_t bestWidth = -1;
+    int32_t bestHeight = -1;
+
+    // Iterate through listed stream configurations and find the one with the smallest euclidean
+    // distance from the given dimensions for the given format.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < streamConfigs.count; i += 4) {
+        int32_t fmt = streamConfigs.data.i32[i];
+        int32_t w = streamConfigs.data.i32[i + 1];
+        int32_t h = streamConfigs.data.i32[i + 2];
+
+        // Ignore input/output type for now
+        if (fmt == format) {
+            if (w == width && h == height) {
+                bestWidth = width;
+                bestHeight = height;
+                break;
+            } else if (w <= ROUNDING_WIDTH_CAP && (bestWidth == -1 ||
+                    SessionConfigurationUtils::euclidDistSquare(w, h, width, height) <
+                    SessionConfigurationUtils::euclidDistSquare(bestWidth, bestHeight, width,
+                            height))) {
+                bestWidth = w;
+                bestHeight = h;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (bestWidth == -1) {
+        // Return false if no configurations for this format were listed
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Set the outputs to the closet width/height
+    if (outWidth != NULL) {
+        *outWidth = bestWidth;
+    }
+    if (outHeight != NULL) {
+        *outHeight = bestHeight;
+    }
+
+    // Return true if at least one configuration for this format was listed
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool SessionConfigurationUtils::isPublicFormat(int32_t format)
+{
+    switch(format) {
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y8:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW16:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW10:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW12:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_OPAQUE:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_SP:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_I:
+            return true;
+        default:
+            return false;
+    }
+}
+
+binder::Status SessionConfigurationUtils::createSurfaceFromGbp(
+        OutputStreamInfo& streamInfo, bool isStreamInfoValid,
+        sp<Surface>& surface, const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbp,
+        const String8 &cameraId, const CameraMetadata &physicalCameraMetadata) {
+
+    // bufferProducer must be non-null
+    if (gbp == nullptr) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Surface is NULL", cameraId.string());
+        ALOGW("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+    // HACK b/10949105
+    // Query consumer usage bits to set async operation mode for
+    // GLConsumer using controlledByApp parameter.
+    bool useAsync = false;
+    uint64_t consumerUsage = 0;
+    status_t err;
+    if ((err = gbp->getConsumerUsage(&consumerUsage)) != OK) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface consumer usage: %s (%d)",
+                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
+    }
+    if (consumerUsage & GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE) {
+        ALOGW("%s: Camera %s with consumer usage flag: %" PRIu64 ": Forcing asynchronous mode for"
+                "stream", __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string(), consumerUsage);
+        useAsync = true;
+    }
+
+    uint64_t disallowedFlags = GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER |
+                              GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT;
+    uint64_t allowedFlags = GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_READ_MASK |
+                           GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE |
+                           GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_COMPOSER;
+    bool flexibleConsumer = (consumerUsage & disallowedFlags) == 0 &&
+            (consumerUsage & allowedFlags) != 0;
+
+    surface = new Surface(gbp, useAsync);
+    ANativeWindow *anw = surface.get();
+
+    int width, height, format;
+    android_dataspace dataSpace;
+    if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_WIDTH, &width)) != OK) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface width: %s (%d)",
+                 cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
+    }
+    if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_HEIGHT, &height)) != OK) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface height: %s (%d)",
+                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
+    }
+    if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_FORMAT, &format)) != OK) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface format: %s (%d)",
+                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
+    }
+    if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_DEFAULT_DATASPACE,
+            reinterpret_cast<int*>(&dataSpace))) != OK) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface dataspace: %s (%d)",
+                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: remove this override since the default format should be
+    //       IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED. b/9487482 & b/35317944
+    if ((format >= HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888 && format <= HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888) &&
+            ((consumerUsage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_MASK) &&
+             ((consumerUsage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK) == 0))) {
+        ALOGW("%s: Camera %s: Overriding format %#x to IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED",
+                __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string(), format);
+        format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
+    }
+    // Round dimensions to the nearest dimensions available for this format
+    if (flexibleConsumer && isPublicFormat(format) &&
+            !SessionConfigurationUtils::roundBufferDimensionNearest(width, height,
+            format, dataSpace, physicalCameraMetadata, /*out*/&width, /*out*/&height)) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: No supported stream configurations with "
+                "format %#x defined, failed to create output stream",
+                cameraId.string(), format);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+
+    if (!isStreamInfoValid) {
+        streamInfo.width = width;
+        streamInfo.height = height;
+        streamInfo.format = format;
+        streamInfo.dataSpace = dataSpace;
+        streamInfo.consumerUsage = consumerUsage;
+        return binder::Status::ok();
+    }
+    if (width != streamInfo.width) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface width doesn't match: %d vs %d",
+                cameraId.string(), width, streamInfo.width);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+    if (height != streamInfo.height) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface height doesn't match: %d vs %d",
+                 cameraId.string(), height, streamInfo.height);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+    if (format != streamInfo.format) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface format doesn't match: %d vs %d",
+                 cameraId.string(), format, streamInfo.format);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+    if (format != HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED) {
+        if (dataSpace != streamInfo.dataSpace) {
+            String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface dataSpace doesn't match: %d vs %d",
+                    cameraId.string(), dataSpace, streamInfo.dataSpace);
+            ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+            return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+        }
+        //At the native side, there isn't a way to check whether 2 surfaces come from the same
+        //surface class type. Use usage flag to approximate the comparison.
+        if (consumerUsage != streamInfo.consumerUsage) {
+            String8 msg = String8::format(
+                    "Camera %s:Surface usage flag doesn't match %" PRIu64 " vs %" PRIu64 "",
+                    cameraId.string(), consumerUsage, streamInfo.consumerUsage);
+            ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+            return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+        }
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+
+void SessionConfigurationUtils::mapStreamInfo(const OutputStreamInfo &streamInfo,
+            camera3_stream_rotation_t rotation, String8 physicalId,
+            hardware::camera::device::V3_4::Stream *stream /*out*/) {
+    if (stream == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    stream->v3_2.streamType = hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamType::OUTPUT;
+    stream->v3_2.width = streamInfo.width;
+    stream->v3_2.height = streamInfo.height;
+    stream->v3_2.format = Camera3Device::mapToPixelFormat(streamInfo.format);
+    auto u = streamInfo.consumerUsage;
+    camera3::Camera3OutputStream::applyZSLUsageQuirk(streamInfo.format, &u);
+    stream->v3_2.usage = Camera3Device::mapToConsumerUsage(u);
+    stream->v3_2.dataSpace = Camera3Device::mapToHidlDataspace(streamInfo.dataSpace);
+    stream->v3_2.rotation = Camera3Device::mapToStreamRotation(rotation);
+    stream->v3_2.id = -1; // Invalid stream id
+    stream->physicalCameraId = std::string(physicalId.string());
+    stream->bufferSize = 0;
+}
+
+binder::Status SessionConfigurationUtils::checkPhysicalCameraId(
+        const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds, const String8 &physicalCameraId,
+        const String8 &logicalCameraId) {
+    if (physicalCameraId.size() == 0) {
+        return binder::Status::ok();
+    }
+    if (std::find(physicalCameraIds.begin(), physicalCameraIds.end(),
+        physicalCameraId.string()) == physicalCameraIds.end()) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Camera doesn't support physicalCameraId %s.",
+                logicalCameraId.string(), physicalCameraId.string());
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status SessionConfigurationUtils::checkSurfaceType(size_t numBufferProducers,
+        bool deferredConsumer, int surfaceType)  {
+    if (numBufferProducers > MAX_SURFACES_PER_STREAM) {
+        ALOGE("%s: GraphicBufferProducer count %zu for stream exceeds limit of %d",
+                __FUNCTION__, numBufferProducers, MAX_SURFACES_PER_STREAM);
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Surface count is too high");
+    } else if ((numBufferProducers == 0) && (!deferredConsumer)) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Number of consumers cannot be smaller than 1", __FUNCTION__);
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "No valid consumers.");
+    }
+
+    bool validSurfaceType = ((surfaceType == OutputConfiguration::SURFACE_TYPE_SURFACE_VIEW) ||
+            (surfaceType == OutputConfiguration::SURFACE_TYPE_SURFACE_TEXTURE));
+
+    if (deferredConsumer && !validSurfaceType) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Target surface has invalid surfaceType = %d.", __FUNCTION__, surfaceType);
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Target Surface is invalid");
+    }
+
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status SessionConfigurationUtils::checkOperatingMode(int operatingMode,
+        const CameraMetadata &staticInfo, const String8 &cameraId) {
+    if (operatingMode < 0) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format(
+            "Camera %s: Invalid operating mode %d requested", cameraId.string(), operatingMode);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                msg.string());
+    }
+
+    bool isConstrainedHighSpeed = (operatingMode == ICameraDeviceUser::CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_MODE);
+    if (isConstrainedHighSpeed) {
+        camera_metadata_ro_entry_t entry = staticInfo.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES);
+        bool isConstrainedHighSpeedSupported = false;
+        for(size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; ++i) {
+            uint8_t capability = entry.data.u8[i];
+            if (capability == ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_VIDEO) {
+                isConstrainedHighSpeedSupported = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!isConstrainedHighSpeedSupported) {
+            String8 msg = String8::format(
+                "Camera %s: Try to create a constrained high speed configuration on a device"
+                " that doesn't support it.", cameraId.string());
+            ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+            return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                    msg.string());
+        }
+    }
+
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
 binder::Status
 SessionConfigurationUtils::convertToHALStreamCombination(
         const SessionConfiguration& sessionConfiguration,
         const String8 &logicalCameraId, const CameraMetadata &deviceInfo,
         metadataGetter getMetadata, const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds,
         hardware::camera::device::V3_4::StreamConfiguration &streamConfiguration, bool *earlyExit) {
-    // TODO: http://b/148329298 Move the other dependencies from
-    // CameraDeviceClient into SessionConfigurationUtils.
-    return CameraDeviceClient::convertToHALStreamCombination(sessionConfiguration, logicalCameraId,
-            deviceInfo, getMetadata, physicalCameraIds, streamConfiguration, earlyExit);
+
+    auto operatingMode = sessionConfiguration.getOperatingMode();
+    binder::Status res = checkOperatingMode(operatingMode, deviceInfo, logicalCameraId);
+    if (!res.isOk()) {
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    if (earlyExit == nullptr) {
+        String8 msg("earlyExit nullptr");
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+    *earlyExit = false;
+    auto ret = Camera3Device::mapToStreamConfigurationMode(
+            static_cast<camera3_stream_configuration_mode_t> (operatingMode),
+            /*out*/ &streamConfiguration.operationMode);
+    if (ret != OK) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format(
+            "Camera %s: Failed mapping operating mode %d requested: %s (%d)",
+            logicalCameraId.string(), operatingMode, strerror(-ret), ret);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                msg.string());
+    }
+
+    bool isInputValid = (sessionConfiguration.getInputWidth() > 0) &&
+            (sessionConfiguration.getInputHeight() > 0) &&
+            (sessionConfiguration.getInputFormat() > 0);
+    auto outputConfigs = sessionConfiguration.getOutputConfigurations();
+    size_t streamCount = outputConfigs.size();
+    streamCount = isInputValid ? streamCount + 1 : streamCount;
+    streamConfiguration.streams.resize(streamCount);
+    size_t streamIdx = 0;
+    if (isInputValid) {
+        streamConfiguration.streams[streamIdx++] = {{/*streamId*/0,
+                hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamType::INPUT,
+                static_cast<uint32_t> (sessionConfiguration.getInputWidth()),
+                static_cast<uint32_t> (sessionConfiguration.getInputHeight()),
+                Camera3Device::mapToPixelFormat(sessionConfiguration.getInputFormat()),
+                /*usage*/ 0, HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN,
+                hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamRotation::ROTATION_0},
+                /*physicalId*/ nullptr, /*bufferSize*/0};
+    }
+
+    for (const auto &it : outputConfigs) {
+        const std::vector<sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>>& bufferProducers =
+            it.getGraphicBufferProducers();
+        bool deferredConsumer = it.isDeferred();
+        String8 physicalCameraId = String8(it.getPhysicalCameraId());
+        size_t numBufferProducers = bufferProducers.size();
+        bool isStreamInfoValid = false;
+        OutputStreamInfo streamInfo;
+
+        res = checkSurfaceType(numBufferProducers, deferredConsumer, it.getSurfaceType());
+        if (!res.isOk()) {
+            return res;
+        }
+        res = checkPhysicalCameraId(physicalCameraIds, physicalCameraId,
+                logicalCameraId);
+        if (!res.isOk()) {
+            return res;
+        }
+
+        if (deferredConsumer) {
+            streamInfo.width = it.getWidth();
+            streamInfo.height = it.getHeight();
+            streamInfo.format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
+            streamInfo.dataSpace = android_dataspace_t::HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN;
+            auto surfaceType = it.getSurfaceType();
+            streamInfo.consumerUsage = GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE;
+            if (surfaceType == OutputConfiguration::SURFACE_TYPE_SURFACE_VIEW) {
+                streamInfo.consumerUsage |= GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_COMPOSER;
+            }
+            mapStreamInfo(streamInfo, CAMERA3_STREAM_ROTATION_0, physicalCameraId,
+                    &streamConfiguration.streams[streamIdx++]);
+            isStreamInfoValid = true;
+
+            if (numBufferProducers == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (auto& bufferProducer : bufferProducers) {
+            sp<Surface> surface;
+            const CameraMetadata &physicalDeviceInfo = getMetadata(physicalCameraId);
+            res = createSurfaceFromGbp(streamInfo, isStreamInfoValid, surface, bufferProducer,
+                    logicalCameraId,
+                    physicalCameraId.size() > 0 ? physicalDeviceInfo : deviceInfo );
+
+            if (!res.isOk())
+                return res;
+
+            if (!isStreamInfoValid) {
+                bool isDepthCompositeStream =
+                        camera3::DepthCompositeStream::isDepthCompositeStream(surface);
+                bool isHeicCompositeStream =
+                        camera3::HeicCompositeStream::isHeicCompositeStream(surface);
+                if (isDepthCompositeStream || isHeicCompositeStream) {
+                    // We need to take in to account that composite streams can have
+                    // additional internal camera streams.
+                    std::vector<OutputStreamInfo> compositeStreams;
+                    if (isDepthCompositeStream) {
+                        ret = camera3::DepthCompositeStream::getCompositeStreamInfo(streamInfo,
+                                deviceInfo, &compositeStreams);
+                    } else {
+                        ret = camera3::HeicCompositeStream::getCompositeStreamInfo(streamInfo,
+                            deviceInfo, &compositeStreams);
+                    }
+                    if (ret != OK) {
+                        String8 msg = String8::format(
+                                "Camera %s: Failed adding composite streams: %s (%d)",
+                                logicalCameraId.string(), strerror(-ret), ret);
+                        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+                        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+                    }
+
+                    if (compositeStreams.size() == 0) {
+                        // No internal streams means composite stream not
+                        // supported.
+                        *earlyExit = true;
+                        return binder::Status::ok();
+                    } else if (compositeStreams.size() > 1) {
+                        streamCount += compositeStreams.size() - 1;
+                        streamConfiguration.streams.resize(streamCount);
+                    }
+
+                    for (const auto& compositeStream : compositeStreams) {
+                        mapStreamInfo(compositeStream,
+                                static_cast<camera3_stream_rotation_t> (it.getRotation()),
+                                physicalCameraId, &streamConfiguration.streams[streamIdx++]);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    mapStreamInfo(streamInfo,
+                            static_cast<camera3_stream_rotation_t> (it.getRotation()),
+                            physicalCameraId, &streamConfiguration.streams[streamIdx++]);
+                }
+                isStreamInfoValid = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+
 }
 
 }// namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h
index cfb9f17..6ce2cd7 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 #include <camera/camera2/SubmitInfo.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.4/ICameraDeviceSession.h>
 
+#include <hardware/camera3.h>
+#include <device3/Camera3StreamInterface.h>
+
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -31,6 +34,41 @@
 
 class SessionConfigurationUtils {
 public:
+
+    static int64_t euclidDistSquare(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t x1, int32_t y1);
+
+    // Find the closest dimensions for a given format in available stream configurations with
+    // a width <= ROUNDING_WIDTH_CAP
+    static bool roundBufferDimensionNearest(int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t format,
+            android_dataspace dataSpace, const CameraMetadata& info,
+            /*out*/int32_t* outWidth, /*out*/int32_t* outHeight);
+
+    //check if format is not custom format
+    static bool isPublicFormat(int32_t format);
+
+    // Create a Surface from an IGraphicBufferProducer. Returns error if
+    // IGraphicBufferProducer's property doesn't match with streamInfo
+    static binder::Status createSurfaceFromGbp(
+        camera3::OutputStreamInfo& streamInfo, bool isStreamInfoValid,
+        sp<Surface>& surface, const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbp,
+        const String8 &cameraId, const CameraMetadata &physicalCameraMetadata);
+
+    static void mapStreamInfo(const camera3::OutputStreamInfo &streamInfo,
+            camera3_stream_rotation_t rotation, String8 physicalId,
+            hardware::camera::device::V3_4::Stream *stream /*out*/);
+
+    // Check that the physicalCameraId passed in is spported by the camera
+    // device.
+    static binder::Status checkPhysicalCameraId(
+        const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds, const String8 &physicalCameraId,
+        const String8 &logicalCameraId);
+
+    static binder::Status checkSurfaceType(size_t numBufferProducers,
+        bool deferredConsumer, int surfaceType);
+
+    static binder::Status checkOperatingMode(int operatingMode,
+        const CameraMetadata &staticInfo, const String8 &cameraId);
+
     // utility function to convert AIDL SessionConfiguration to HIDL
     // streamConfiguration. Also checks for validity of SessionConfiguration and
     // returns a non-ok binder::Status if the passed in session configuration
@@ -41,6 +79,10 @@
             metadataGetter getMetadata, const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds,
             hardware::camera::device::V3_4::StreamConfiguration &streamConfiguration,
             bool *earlyExit);
+
+    static const int32_t MAX_SURFACES_PER_STREAM = 4;
+
+    static const int32_t ROUNDING_WIDTH_CAP = 1920;
 };
 
 } // android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionStatsBuilder.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionStatsBuilder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83965c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionStatsBuilder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "CameraSessionStatsBuilder"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "SessionStatsBuilder.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+status_t SessionStatsBuilder::addStream(int id) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+    StreamStats stats;
+    mStatsMap.emplace(id, stats);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t SessionStatsBuilder::removeStream(int id) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+    mStatsMap.erase(id);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void SessionStatsBuilder::buildAndReset(int64_t* requestCount,
+        int64_t* errorResultCount, bool* deviceError,
+        std::map<int, StreamStats> *statsMap) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+    *requestCount = mRequestCount;
+    *errorResultCount = mErrorResultCount;
+    *deviceError = mDeviceError;
+    *statsMap = mStatsMap;
+
+    // Reset internal states
+    mRequestCount = 0;
+    mErrorResultCount = 0;
+    mCounterStopped = false;
+    mDeviceError = false;
+    for (auto& streamStats : mStatsMap) {
+        streamStats.second.mRequestedFrameCount = 0;
+        streamStats.second.mDroppedFrameCount = 0;
+        streamStats.second.mCounterStopped = false;
+        streamStats.second.mStartLatencyMs = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+void SessionStatsBuilder::startCounter(int id) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+    mStatsMap[id].mCounterStopped = false;
+}
+
+void SessionStatsBuilder::stopCounter(int id) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+    mStatsMap[id].mCounterStopped = true;
+}
+
+void SessionStatsBuilder::incCounter(int id, bool dropped, int32_t captureLatencyMs) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+    auto it = mStatsMap.find(id);
+    if (it != mStatsMap.end()) {
+         if (!it->second.mCounterStopped) {
+             it->second.mRequestedFrameCount++;
+             if (dropped) {
+                 it->second.mDroppedFrameCount++;
+             } else if (it->second.mRequestedFrameCount == 1) {
+                 // The capture latency for the first request.
+                 it->second.mStartLatencyMs = captureLatencyMs;
+             }
+         }
+    }
+}
+
+void SessionStatsBuilder::stopCounter() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+    mCounterStopped = true;
+    for (auto& streamStats : mStatsMap) {
+        streamStats.second.mCounterStopped = true;
+    }
+}
+
+void SessionStatsBuilder::incResultCounter(bool dropped) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+    if (!mCounterStopped) {
+        mRequestCount ++;
+        if (dropped) mErrorResultCount++;
+    }
+}
+
+void SessionStatsBuilder::onDeviceError() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+    mDeviceError = true;
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionStatsBuilder.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionStatsBuilder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7943637
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionStatsBuilder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVICE_UTILS_SESSION_STATS_BUILDER_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVICE_UTILS_SESSION_STATS_BUILDER_H
+
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <map>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Helper class to build stream stats
+struct StreamStats {
+    int64_t mRequestedFrameCount;
+    int64_t mDroppedFrameCount;
+    bool mCounterStopped;
+    int32_t mStartLatencyMs;
+
+    StreamStats() : mRequestedFrameCount(0),
+                     mDroppedFrameCount(0),
+                     mCounterStopped(false),
+                     mStartLatencyMs(0) {}
+};
+
+// Helper class to build session stats
+class SessionStatsBuilder {
+public:
+
+    status_t addStream(int streamId);
+    status_t removeStream(int streamId);
+
+    // Return the session statistics and reset the internal states.
+    void buildAndReset(/*out*/int64_t* requestCount,
+            /*out*/int64_t* errorResultCount,
+            /*out*/bool* deviceError,
+            /*out*/std::map<int, StreamStats> *statsMap);
+
+    // Stream specific counter
+    void startCounter(int streamId);
+    void stopCounter(int streamId);
+    void incCounter(int streamId, bool dropped, int32_t captureLatencyMs);
+
+    // Session specific counter
+    void stopCounter();
+    void incResultCounter(bool dropped);
+    void onDeviceError();
+
+    SessionStatsBuilder() : mRequestCount(0), mErrorResultCount(0),
+             mCounterStopped(false), mDeviceError(false) {}
+private:
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    int64_t mRequestCount;
+    int64_t mErrorResultCount;
+    bool mCounterStopped;
+    bool mDeviceError;
+    // Map from stream id to stream statistics
+    std::map<int, StreamStats> mStatsMap;
+};
+
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_SERVICE_UTILS_SESSION_STATS_BUILDER_H
diff --git a/services/mediacodec/Android.bp b/services/mediacodec/Android.bp
index 05bbbc7..dc0773b 100644
--- a/services/mediacodec/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediacodec/Android.bp
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@
         "libmedia_headers",
     ],
 
-    init_rc: ["mediaswcodec.rc"],
-
     cflags: [
         "-Werror",
         "-Wall",
diff --git a/services/mediacodec/mediaswcodec.rc b/services/mediacodec/mediaswcodec.rc
deleted file mode 100644
index 3549666..0000000
--- a/services/mediacodec/mediaswcodec.rc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-service media.swcodec /system/bin/mediaswcodec
-    class main
-    user mediacodec
-    group camera drmrpc mediadrm
-    updatable
-    ioprio rt 4
-    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp b/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp
index aa44447..5d044bb 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
         {"AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ECHO_REFERENCE",         1LL << 27},
         {"AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT",                1LL << 28},
         // R values above.
+        {"AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLE_HEADSET",            1LL << 29},
     };
     return map;
 }
@@ -121,6 +122,8 @@
         {"AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ECHO_CANCELLER",            1LL << 29},
         {"AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT",                   1LL << 30},
         // R values above.
+        {"AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLE_HEADSET",               1LL << 31},
+        {"AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLE_SPAEKER",               1LL << 32},
     };
     return map;
 }
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/statsd_extractor.cpp b/services/mediametrics/statsd_extractor.cpp
index 16814d9..4180e0c 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/statsd_extractor.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/statsd_extractor.cpp
@@ -71,6 +71,22 @@
         metrics_proto.set_tracks(ntrk);
     }
 
+    // android.media.mediaextractor.entry       string
+    std::string entry_point_string;
+    if (item->getString("android.media.mediaextractor.entry", &entry_point_string)) {
+      stats::mediametrics::ExtractorData::EntryPoint entry_point;
+      if (entry_point_string == "sdk") {
+        entry_point = stats::mediametrics::ExtractorData_EntryPoint_SDK;
+      } else if (entry_point_string == "ndk-with-jvm") {
+        entry_point = stats::mediametrics::ExtractorData_EntryPoint_NDK_WITH_JVM;
+      } else if (entry_point_string == "ndk-no-jvm") {
+        entry_point = stats::mediametrics::ExtractorData_EntryPoint_NDK_NO_JVM;
+      } else {
+        entry_point = stats::mediametrics::ExtractorData_EntryPoint_OTHER;
+      }
+      metrics_proto.set_entry_point(entry_point);
+    }
+
     std::string serialized;
     if (!metrics_proto.SerializeToString(&serialized)) {
         ALOGE("Failed to serialize extractor metrics");
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.bp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.bp
index 0d53c5e..cdf5a4e 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.bp
@@ -1,8 +1,53 @@
+filegroup {
+    name: "resourcemanager_aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl",
+    ],
+    path: "aidl",
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "resourceobserver_aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/IResourceObserver.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/IResourceObserverService.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaObservableEvent.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaObservableFilter.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaObservableType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaObservableParcel.aidl",
+    ],
+    path: "aidl",
+}
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "resourcemanager_aidl_interface",
+    unstable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        ":resourcemanager_aidl",
+    ],
+}
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "resourceobserver_aidl_interface",
+    unstable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        ":resourceobserver_aidl",
+    ],
+}
+
 cc_library {
     name: "libresourcemanagerservice",
 
     srcs: [
         "ResourceManagerService.cpp",
+        "ResourceObserverService.cpp",
         "ServiceLog.cpp",
     ],
 
@@ -15,6 +60,10 @@
         "liblog",
     ],
 
+    static_libs: [
+        "resourceobserver_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+
     include_dirs: ["frameworks/av/include"],
 
     cflags: [
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp
index db06a36..289cffd 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <android/binder_manager.h>
 #include <android/binder_process.h>
 #include <binder/IMediaResourceMonitor.h>
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
@@ -36,18 +37,54 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "ResourceManagerService.h"
+#include "ResourceObserverService.h"
 #include "ServiceLog.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
+//static
+std::mutex ResourceManagerService::sCookieLock;
+//static
+uintptr_t ResourceManagerService::sCookieCounter = 0;
+//static
+std::map<uintptr_t, sp<DeathNotifier> > ResourceManagerService::sCookieToDeathNotifierMap;
+
+class DeathNotifier : public RefBase {
+public:
+    DeathNotifier(const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service,
+            int pid, int64_t clientId);
+
+    virtual ~DeathNotifier() {}
+
+    // Implement death recipient
+    static void BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie);
+    virtual void binderDied();
+
+protected:
+    std::weak_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
+    int mPid;
+    int64_t mClientId;
+};
+
 DeathNotifier::DeathNotifier(const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service,
         int pid, int64_t clientId)
     : mService(service), mPid(pid), mClientId(clientId) {}
 
 //static
 void DeathNotifier::BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie) {
-    auto thiz = static_cast<DeathNotifier*>(cookie);
-    thiz->binderDied();
+    sp<DeathNotifier> notifier;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{ResourceManagerService::sCookieLock};
+        auto it = ResourceManagerService::sCookieToDeathNotifierMap.find(
+                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(cookie));
+        if (it == ResourceManagerService::sCookieToDeathNotifierMap.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        notifier = it->second;
+    }
+    if (notifier.get() != nullptr) {
+        notifier->binderDied();
+    }
 }
 
 void DeathNotifier::binderDied() {
@@ -60,8 +97,28 @@
 
     service->overridePid(mPid, -1);
     // thiz is freed in the call below, so it must be last call referring thiz
-    service->removeResource(mPid, mClientId, false);
+    service->removeResource(mPid, mClientId, false /*checkValid*/);
+}
 
+class OverrideProcessInfoDeathNotifier : public DeathNotifier {
+public:
+    OverrideProcessInfoDeathNotifier(const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service,
+            int pid) : DeathNotifier(service, pid, 0) {}
+
+    virtual ~OverrideProcessInfoDeathNotifier() {}
+
+    virtual void binderDied();
+};
+
+void OverrideProcessInfoDeathNotifier::binderDied() {
+    // Don't check for pid validity since we know it's already dead.
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> service = mService.lock();
+    if (service == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("ResourceManagerService is dead as well.");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    service->removeProcessInfoOverride(mPid);
 }
 
 template <typename T>
@@ -116,6 +173,7 @@
         info.uid = uid;
         info.clientId = clientId;
         info.client = client;
+        info.cookie = 0;
         info.pendingRemoval = false;
 
         index = infos.add(clientId, info);
@@ -267,6 +325,13 @@
     if (status != STATUS_OK) {
         return;
     }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserverService> observerService =
+            ResourceObserverService::instantiate();
+
+    if (observerService != nullptr) {
+        service->setObserverService(observerService);
+    }
     // TODO: mediaserver main() is already starting the thread pool,
     // move this to mediaserver main() when other services in mediaserver
     // are converted to ndk-platform aidl.
@@ -275,6 +340,11 @@
 
 ResourceManagerService::~ResourceManagerService() {}
 
+void ResourceManagerService::setObserverService(
+        const std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserverService>& observerService) {
+    mObserverService = observerService;
+}
+
 Status ResourceManagerService::config(const std::vector<MediaResourcePolicyParcel>& policies) {
     String8 log = String8::format("config(%s)", getString(policies).string());
     mServiceLog->add(log);
@@ -353,11 +423,16 @@
 
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
     if (!mProcessInfo->isValidPid(pid)) {
-        ALOGE("Rejected addResource call with invalid pid.");
-        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
+        pid_t callingPid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+        uid_t callingUid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
+        ALOGW("%s called with untrusted pid %d, using calling pid %d, uid %d", __FUNCTION__,
+                pid, callingPid, callingUid);
+        pid = callingPid;
+        uid = callingUid;
     }
     ResourceInfos& infos = getResourceInfosForEdit(pid, mMap);
     ResourceInfo& info = getResourceInfoForEdit(uid, clientId, client, infos);
+    ResourceList resourceAdded;
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < resources.size(); ++i) {
         const auto &res = resources[i];
@@ -379,11 +454,20 @@
         } else {
             mergeResources(info.resources[resType], res);
         }
+        // Add it to the list of added resources for observers.
+        auto it = resourceAdded.find(resType);
+        if (it == resourceAdded.end()) {
+            resourceAdded[resType] = res;
+        } else {
+            mergeResources(it->second, res);
+        }
     }
-    if (info.deathNotifier == nullptr && client != nullptr) {
-        info.deathNotifier = new DeathNotifier(ref<ResourceManagerService>(), pid, clientId);
-        AIBinder_linkToDeath(client->asBinder().get(),
-                mDeathRecipient.get(), info.deathNotifier.get());
+    if (info.cookie == 0 && client != nullptr) {
+        info.cookie = addCookieAndLink_l(client->asBinder(),
+                new DeathNotifier(ref<ResourceManagerService>(), pid, clientId));
+    }
+    if (mObserverService != nullptr && !resourceAdded.empty()) {
+        mObserverService->onResourceAdded(uid, pid, resourceAdded);
     }
     notifyResourceGranted(pid, resources);
     return Status::ok();
@@ -398,8 +482,10 @@
 
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
     if (!mProcessInfo->isValidPid(pid)) {
-        ALOGE("Rejected removeResource call with invalid pid.");
-        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
+        pid_t callingPid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+        ALOGW("%s called with untrusted pid %d, using calling pid %d", __FUNCTION__,
+                pid, callingPid);
+        pid = callingPid;
     }
     ssize_t index = mMap.indexOfKey(pid);
     if (index < 0) {
@@ -415,7 +501,7 @@
     }
 
     ResourceInfo &info = infos.editValueAt(index);
-
+    ResourceList resourceRemoved;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < resources.size(); ++i) {
         const auto &res = resources[i];
         const auto resType = std::tuple(res.type, res.subType, res.id);
@@ -427,19 +513,32 @@
         // ignore if we don't have it
         if (info.resources.find(resType) != info.resources.end()) {
             MediaResourceParcel &resource = info.resources[resType];
+            MediaResourceParcel actualRemoved = res;
             if (resource.value > res.value) {
                 resource.value -= res.value;
             } else {
                 onLastRemoved(res, info);
+                actualRemoved.value = resource.value;
                 info.resources.erase(resType);
             }
+
+            // Add it to the list of removed resources for observers.
+            auto it = resourceRemoved.find(resType);
+            if (it == resourceRemoved.end()) {
+                resourceRemoved[resType] = actualRemoved;
+            } else {
+                mergeResources(it->second, actualRemoved);
+            }
         }
     }
+    if (mObserverService != nullptr && !resourceRemoved.empty()) {
+        mObserverService->onResourceRemoved(info.uid, pid, resourceRemoved);
+    }
     return Status::ok();
 }
 
 Status ResourceManagerService::removeClient(int32_t pid, int64_t clientId) {
-    removeResource(pid, clientId, true);
+    removeResource(pid, clientId, true /*checkValid*/);
     return Status::ok();
 }
 
@@ -451,8 +550,10 @@
 
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
     if (checkValid && !mProcessInfo->isValidPid(pid)) {
-        ALOGE("Rejected removeResource call with invalid pid.");
-        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
+        pid_t callingPid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+        ALOGW("%s called with untrusted pid %d, using calling pid %d", __FUNCTION__,
+                pid, callingPid);
+        pid = callingPid;
     }
     ssize_t index = mMap.indexOfKey(pid);
     if (index < 0) {
@@ -472,8 +573,11 @@
         onLastRemoved(it->second, info);
     }
 
-    AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(info.client->asBinder().get(),
-            mDeathRecipient.get(), info.deathNotifier.get());
+    removeCookieAndUnlink_l(info.client->asBinder(), info.cookie);
+
+    if (mObserverService != nullptr && !info.resources.empty()) {
+        mObserverService->onResourceRemoved(info.uid, pid, info.resources);
+    }
 
     infos.removeItemsAt(index);
     return Status::ok();
@@ -504,8 +608,10 @@
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
         if (!mProcessInfo->isValidPid(callingPid)) {
-            ALOGE("Rejected reclaimResource call with invalid callingPid.");
-            return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
+            pid_t actualCallingPid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+            ALOGW("%s called with untrusted pid %d, using actual calling pid %d", __FUNCTION__,
+                    callingPid, actualCallingPid);
+            callingPid = actualCallingPid;
         }
         const MediaResourceParcel *secureCodec = NULL;
         const MediaResourceParcel *nonSecureCodec = NULL;
@@ -656,6 +762,83 @@
     return Status::ok();
 }
 
+Status ResourceManagerService::overrideProcessInfo(
+        const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& client,
+        int pid,
+        int procState,
+        int oomScore) {
+    String8 log = String8::format("overrideProcessInfo(pid %d, procState %d, oomScore %d)",
+            pid, procState, oomScore);
+    mServiceLog->add(log);
+
+    // Only allow the override if the caller already can access process state and oom scores.
+    int callingPid = AIBinder_getCallingPid();
+    if (callingPid != getpid() && (callingPid != pid || !checkCallingPermission(String16(
+            "android.permission.GET_PROCESS_STATE_AND_OOM_SCORE")))) {
+        ALOGE("Permission Denial: overrideProcessInfo method from pid=%d", callingPid);
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(PERMISSION_DENIED);
+    }
+
+    if (client == nullptr) {
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    removeProcessInfoOverride_l(pid);
+
+    if (!mProcessInfo->overrideProcessInfo(pid, procState, oomScore)) {
+        // Override value is rejected by ProcessInfo.
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    uintptr_t cookie = addCookieAndLink_l(client->asBinder(),
+            new OverrideProcessInfoDeathNotifier(ref<ResourceManagerService>(), pid));
+
+    mProcessInfoOverrideMap.emplace(pid, ProcessInfoOverride{cookie, client});
+
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+uintptr_t ResourceManagerService::addCookieAndLink_l(
+        ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder, const sp<DeathNotifier>& notifier) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{sCookieLock};
+
+    uintptr_t cookie;
+    // Need to skip cookie 0 (if it wraps around). ResourceInfo has cookie initialized to 0
+    // indicating the death notifier is not created yet.
+    while ((cookie = ++sCookieCounter) == 0);
+    AIBinder_linkToDeath(binder.get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), (void*)cookie);
+    sCookieToDeathNotifierMap.emplace(cookie, notifier);
+
+    return cookie;
+}
+
+void ResourceManagerService::removeCookieAndUnlink_l(
+        ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder, uintptr_t cookie) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{sCookieLock};
+    AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(binder.get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), (void*)cookie);
+    sCookieToDeathNotifierMap.erase(cookie);
+}
+
+void ResourceManagerService::removeProcessInfoOverride(int pid) {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+
+    removeProcessInfoOverride_l(pid);
+}
+
+void ResourceManagerService::removeProcessInfoOverride_l(int pid) {
+    auto it = mProcessInfoOverrideMap.find(pid);
+    if (it == mProcessInfoOverrideMap.end()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mProcessInfo->removeProcessInfoOverride(pid);
+
+    removeCookieAndUnlink_l(it->second.client->asBinder(), it->second.cookie);
+
+    mProcessInfoOverrideMap.erase(pid);
+}
+
 Status ResourceManagerService::markClientForPendingRemoval(int32_t pid, int64_t clientId) {
     String8 log = String8::format(
             "markClientForPendingRemoval(pid %d, clientId %lld)",
@@ -664,8 +847,10 @@
 
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
     if (!mProcessInfo->isValidPid(pid)) {
-        ALOGE("Rejected markClientForPendingRemoval call with invalid pid.");
-        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
+        pid_t callingPid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+        ALOGW("%s called with untrusted pid %d, using calling pid %d", __FUNCTION__,
+                pid, callingPid);
+        pid = callingPid;
     }
     ssize_t index = mMap.indexOfKey(pid);
     if (index < 0) {
@@ -694,8 +879,10 @@
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
         if (!mProcessInfo->isValidPid(pid)) {
-            ALOGE("Rejected reclaimResourcesFromClientsPendingRemoval call with invalid pid.");
-            return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
+            pid_t callingPid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
+            ALOGW("%s called with untrusted pid %d, using calling pid %d", __FUNCTION__,
+                    pid, callingPid);
+            pid = callingPid;
         }
 
         for (MediaResource::Type type : {MediaResource::Type::kSecureCodec,
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h
index 7f18ed3..9c2636e 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #define ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
 
 #include <map>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerService.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
 
 class DeathNotifier;
 class ResourceManagerService;
+class ResourceObserverService;
 class ServiceLog;
 struct ProcessInfoInterface;
 
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@
     int64_t clientId;
     uid_t uid;
     std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client;
-    sp<DeathNotifier> deathNotifier;
+    uintptr_t cookie{0};
     ResourceList resources;
     bool pendingRemoval{false};
 };
@@ -59,22 +61,6 @@
 typedef KeyedVector<int64_t, ResourceInfo> ResourceInfos;
 typedef KeyedVector<int, ResourceInfos> PidResourceInfosMap;
 
-class DeathNotifier : public RefBase {
-public:
-    DeathNotifier(const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service,
-            int pid, int64_t clientId);
-
-    ~DeathNotifier() {}
-
-    // Implement death recipient
-    static void BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie);
-    void binderDied();
-
-private:
-    std::weak_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
-    int mPid;
-    int64_t mClientId;
-};
 class ResourceManagerService : public BnResourceManagerService {
 public:
     struct SystemCallbackInterface : public RefBase {
@@ -95,6 +81,8 @@
             const sp<ProcessInfoInterface> &processInfo,
             const sp<SystemCallbackInterface> &systemResource);
     virtual ~ResourceManagerService();
+    void setObserverService(
+            const std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserverService>& observerService);
 
     // IResourceManagerService interface
     Status config(const std::vector<MediaResourcePolicyParcel>& policies) override;
@@ -125,6 +113,12 @@
             int originalPid,
             int newPid) override;
 
+    Status overrideProcessInfo(
+            const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& client,
+            int pid,
+            int procState,
+            int oomScore) override;
+
     Status markClientForPendingRemoval(int32_t pid, int64_t clientId) override;
 
     Status reclaimResourcesFromClientsPendingRemoval(int32_t pid) override;
@@ -133,6 +127,8 @@
 
 private:
     friend class ResourceManagerServiceTest;
+    friend class DeathNotifier;
+    friend class OverrideProcessInfoDeathNotifier;
 
     // Reclaims resources from |clients|. Returns true if reclaim succeeded
     // for all clients.
@@ -177,6 +173,12 @@
     // Get priority from process's pid
     bool getPriority_l(int pid, int* priority);
 
+    void removeProcessInfoOverride(int pid);
+
+    void removeProcessInfoOverride_l(int pid);
+    uintptr_t addCookieAndLink_l(::ndk::SpAIBinder binder, const sp<DeathNotifier>& notifier);
+    void removeCookieAndUnlink_l(::ndk::SpAIBinder binder, uintptr_t cookie);
+
     mutable Mutex mLock;
     sp<ProcessInfoInterface> mProcessInfo;
     sp<SystemCallbackInterface> mSystemCB;
@@ -186,7 +188,17 @@
     bool mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec;
     int32_t mCpuBoostCount;
     ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
+    struct ProcessInfoOverride {
+        uintptr_t cookie;
+        std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client;
+    };
     std::map<int, int> mOverridePidMap;
+    std::map<pid_t, ProcessInfoOverride> mProcessInfoOverrideMap;
+    static std::mutex sCookieLock;
+    static uintptr_t sCookieCounter GUARDED_BY(sCookieLock);
+    static std::map<uintptr_t, sp<DeathNotifier> > sCookieToDeathNotifierMap
+            GUARDED_BY(sCookieLock);
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserverService> mObserverService;
 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceObserverService.cpp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceObserverService.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9cc6fe4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceObserverService.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+/**
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "ResourceObserverService"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.h>
+
+#include "ResourceObserverService.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaResourceParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableEvent;
+
+// MediaObservableEvent will be used as uint64_t flags.
+static_assert(sizeof(MediaObservableEvent) == sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+static std::vector<MediaObservableEvent> sEvents = {
+        MediaObservableEvent::kBusy,
+        MediaObservableEvent::kIdle,
+};
+
+static MediaObservableType getObservableType(const MediaResourceParcel& res) {
+    if (res.subType == MediaResourceSubType::kVideoCodec) {
+        if (res.type == MediaResourceType::kNonSecureCodec) {
+            return MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec;
+        }
+        if (res.type == MediaResourceType::kSecureCodec) {
+            return MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec;
+        }
+    }
+    return MediaObservableType::kInvalid;
+}
+
+//static
+std::mutex ResourceObserverService::sDeathRecipientLock;
+//static
+std::map<uintptr_t, std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserverService::DeathRecipient> >
+ResourceObserverService::sDeathRecipientMap;
+
+struct ResourceObserverService::DeathRecipient {
+    DeathRecipient(ResourceObserverService* _service,
+            const std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserver>& _observer)
+        : service(_service), observer(_observer) {}
+    ~DeathRecipient() {}
+
+    void binderDied() {
+        if (service != nullptr) {
+            service->unregisterObserver(observer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ResourceObserverService* service;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserver> observer;
+};
+
+// static
+void ResourceObserverService::BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie) {
+    uintptr_t id = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(cookie);
+
+    ALOGW("Observer %lld is dead", (long long)id);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<DeathRecipient> recipient;
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{sDeathRecipientLock};
+
+        auto it = sDeathRecipientMap.find(id);
+        if (it != sDeathRecipientMap.end()) {
+            recipient = it->second;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (recipient != nullptr) {
+        recipient->binderDied();
+    }
+}
+
+//static
+std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserverService> ResourceObserverService::instantiate() {
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserverService> observerService =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceObserverService>();
+    binder_status_t status = AServiceManager_addService(observerService->asBinder().get(),
+            ResourceObserverService::getServiceName());
+    if (status != STATUS_OK) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return observerService;
+}
+
+ResourceObserverService::ResourceObserverService()
+    : mDeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(BinderDiedCallback)) {}
+
+binder_status_t ResourceObserverService::dump(
+        int fd, const char** /*args*/, uint32_t /*numArgs*/) {
+    String8 result;
+
+    if (checkCallingPermission(String16("android.permission.DUMP")) == false) {
+        result.format("Permission Denial: "
+                "can't dump ResourceManagerService from pid=%d, uid=%d\n",
+                AIBinder_getCallingPid(),
+                AIBinder_getCallingUid());
+        write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+
+    result.appendFormat("ResourceObserverService: %p\n", this);
+    result.appendFormat("  Registered Observers: %zu\n", mObserverInfoMap.size());
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mObserverLock};
+
+        for (auto &observer : mObserverInfoMap) {
+            result.appendFormat("    Observer %p:\n", observer.second.binder.get());
+            for (auto &observable : observer.second.filters) {
+                String8 enabledEventsStr;
+                for (auto &event : sEvents) {
+                    if (((uint64_t)observable.eventFilter & (uint64_t)event) != 0) {
+                        if (!enabledEventsStr.isEmpty()) {
+                            enabledEventsStr.append("|");
+                        }
+                        enabledEventsStr.append(toString(event).c_str());
+                    }
+                }
+                result.appendFormat("      %s: %s\n",
+                        toString(observable.type).c_str(), enabledEventsStr.c_str());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+    return OK;
+}
+
+Status ResourceObserverService::registerObserver(
+        const std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserver>& in_observer,
+        const std::vector<MediaObservableFilter>& in_filters) {
+    if ((getpid() != AIBinder_getCallingPid()) &&
+            checkCallingPermission(
+            String16("android.permission.REGISTER_MEDIA_RESOURCE_OBSERVER")) == false) {
+        ALOGE("Permission Denial: "
+                "can't registerObserver from pid=%d, uid=%d\n",
+                AIBinder_getCallingPid(),
+                AIBinder_getCallingUid());
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(PERMISSION_DENIED);
+    }
+
+    ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder = in_observer->asBinder();
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mObserverLock};
+
+        if (mObserverInfoMap.find((uintptr_t)binder.get()) != mObserverInfoMap.end()) {
+            return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(ALREADY_EXISTS);
+        }
+
+        if (in_filters.empty()) {
+            return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
+        }
+
+        // Add observer info.
+        mObserverInfoMap.emplace((uintptr_t)binder.get(),
+                ObserverInfo{binder, in_observer, in_filters});
+
+        // Add observer to observable->subscribers map.
+        for (auto &filter : in_filters) {
+            for (auto &event : sEvents) {
+                if (!((uint64_t)filter.eventFilter & (uint64_t)event)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                MediaObservableFilter key{filter.type, event};
+                mObservableToSubscribersMap[key].emplace((uintptr_t)binder.get(), in_observer);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Add death binder and link.
+    uintptr_t cookie = (uintptr_t)binder.get();
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{sDeathRecipientLock};
+        sDeathRecipientMap.emplace(
+                cookie, std::make_shared<DeathRecipient>(this, in_observer));
+    }
+
+    AIBinder_linkToDeath(binder.get(), mDeathRecipient.get(),
+                         reinterpret_cast<void*>(cookie));
+
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status ResourceObserverService::unregisterObserver(
+        const std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserver>& in_observer) {
+    if ((getpid() != AIBinder_getCallingPid()) &&
+            checkCallingPermission(
+            String16("android.permission.REGISTER_MEDIA_RESOURCE_OBSERVER")) == false) {
+        ALOGE("Permission Denial: "
+                "can't unregisterObserver from pid=%d, uid=%d\n",
+                AIBinder_getCallingPid(),
+                AIBinder_getCallingUid());
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(PERMISSION_DENIED);
+    }
+
+    ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder = in_observer->asBinder();
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mObserverLock};
+
+        auto it = mObserverInfoMap.find((uintptr_t)binder.get());
+        if (it == mObserverInfoMap.end()) {
+            return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(NAME_NOT_FOUND);
+        }
+
+        // Remove observer from observable->subscribers map.
+        for (auto &filter : it->second.filters) {
+            for (auto &event : sEvents) {
+                if (!((uint64_t)filter.eventFilter & (uint64_t)event)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                MediaObservableFilter key{filter.type, event};
+                mObservableToSubscribersMap[key].erase((uintptr_t)binder.get());
+
+                //Remove the entry if there's no more subscribers.
+                if (mObservableToSubscribersMap[key].empty()) {
+                    mObservableToSubscribersMap.erase(key);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Remove observer info.
+        mObserverInfoMap.erase(it);
+    }
+
+    // Unlink and remove death binder.
+    uintptr_t cookie = (uintptr_t)binder.get();
+    AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(binder.get(), mDeathRecipient.get(),
+            reinterpret_cast<void*>(cookie));
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{sDeathRecipientLock};
+        sDeathRecipientMap.erase(cookie);
+    }
+
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+void ResourceObserverService::notifyObservers(
+        MediaObservableEvent event, int uid, int pid, const ResourceList &resources) {
+    struct CalleeInfo {
+        std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserver> observer;
+        std::vector<MediaObservableParcel> monitors;
+    };
+    // Build a consolidated list of observers to call with their respective observables.
+    std::map<uintptr_t, CalleeInfo> calleeList;
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mObserverLock};
+
+        for (auto &res : resources) {
+            // Skip if this resource doesn't map to any observable type.
+            MediaObservableType observableType = getObservableType(res.second);
+            if (observableType == MediaObservableType::kInvalid) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            MediaObservableFilter key{observableType, event};
+            // Skip if no one subscribed to this observable.
+            auto observableIt = mObservableToSubscribersMap.find(key);
+            if (observableIt == mObservableToSubscribersMap.end()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // Loop through all subsribers.
+            for (auto &subscriber : observableIt->second) {
+                auto calleeIt = calleeList.find(subscriber.first);
+                if (calleeIt == calleeList.end()) {
+                    calleeList.emplace(subscriber.first, CalleeInfo{
+                        subscriber.second, {{observableType, res.second.value}}});
+                } else {
+                    calleeIt->second.monitors.push_back({observableType, res.second.value});
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Finally call the observers about the status change.
+    for (auto &calleeInfo : calleeList) {
+        calleeInfo.second.observer->onStatusChanged(
+                event, uid, pid, calleeInfo.second.monitors);
+    }
+}
+
+void ResourceObserverService::onResourceAdded(
+        int uid, int pid, const ResourceList &resources) {
+    notifyObservers(MediaObservableEvent::kBusy, uid, pid, resources);
+}
+
+void ResourceObserverService::onResourceRemoved(
+        int uid, int pid, const ResourceList &resources) {
+    notifyObservers(MediaObservableEvent::kIdle, uid, pid, resources);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceObserverService.h b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceObserverService.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46bc5fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceObserverService.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/**
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_OBSERVER_SERVICE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_OBSERVER_SERVICE_H
+
+#include <map>
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceObserverService.h>
+#include "ResourceManagerService.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceObserverService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceObserver;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableFilter;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableType;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableEvent;
+
+class ResourceObserverService : public BnResourceObserverService {
+public:
+
+    static char const *getServiceName() { return "media.resource_observer"; }
+    static std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserverService> instantiate();
+
+    virtual inline binder_status_t dump(
+            int /*fd*/, const char** /*args*/, uint32_t /*numArgs*/);
+
+    ResourceObserverService();
+    virtual ~ResourceObserverService() {}
+
+    // IResourceObserverService interface
+    Status registerObserver(const std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserver>& in_observer,
+            const std::vector<MediaObservableFilter>& in_filters) override;
+
+    Status unregisterObserver(const std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserver>& in_observer) override;
+    // ~IResourceObserverService interface
+
+    // Called by ResourceManagerService when resources are added.
+    void onResourceAdded(int uid, int pid, const ResourceList &resources);
+
+    // Called by ResourceManagerService when resources are removed.
+    void onResourceRemoved(int uid, int pid, const ResourceList &resources);
+
+private:
+    struct ObserverInfo {
+        ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder;
+        std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserver> observer;
+        std::vector<MediaObservableFilter> filters;
+    };
+    struct DeathRecipient;
+
+    // Below maps are all keyed on the observer's binder ptr value.
+    using ObserverInfoMap = std::map<uintptr_t, ObserverInfo>;
+    using SubscriberMap = std::map<uintptr_t, std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserver>>;
+
+    std::mutex mObserverLock;
+    // Binder->ObserverInfo
+    ObserverInfoMap mObserverInfoMap GUARDED_BY(mObserverLock);
+    // Observable(<type,event>)->Subscribers
+    std::map<MediaObservableFilter, SubscriberMap> mObservableToSubscribersMap
+            GUARDED_BY(mObserverLock);
+
+    ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
+
+    // Binder death handling.
+    static std::mutex sDeathRecipientLock;
+    static std::map<uintptr_t, std::shared_ptr<DeathRecipient>> sDeathRecipientMap
+            GUARDED_BY(sDeathRecipientLock);
+    static void BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie);
+
+    void notifyObservers(MediaObservableEvent event,
+            int uid, int pid, const ResourceList &resources);
+};
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_OBSERVER_SERVICE_H
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/TEST_MAPPING b/services/mediaresourcemanager/TEST_MAPPING
index 418b159..52ad441 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
     },
     {
        "name": "ServiceLog_test"
+    },
+    {
+       "name": "ResourceObserverService_test"
     }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl
rename to services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl
similarity index 79%
rename from media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl
rename to services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl
index 621bd84..7a0a50f 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl
@@ -96,6 +96,28 @@
     void overridePid(int originalPid, int newPid);
 
     /**
+     * Override the process state and OOM score of the calling process with the
+     * the specified values. This is used by native service processes to specify
+     * these values for ResourceManagerService to use. ResourceManagerService usually
+     * gets these values from ActivityManagerService, however, ActivityManagerService
+     * doesn't track native service processes.
+     *
+     * @param client a token for the ResourceManagerService to link to the caller and
+     *              receive notification if it goes away. This is needed for clearing
+     *              the overrides.
+     * @param pid pid of the calling process.
+     * @param procState the process state value that ResourceManagerService should
+     *                  use for this pid.
+     * @param oomScore the oom score value that ResourceManagerService should
+     *                  use for this pid.
+     */
+    void overrideProcessInfo(
+            IResourceManagerClient client,
+            int pid,
+            int procState,
+            int oomScore);
+
+    /**
      * Mark a client for pending removal
      *
      * @param pid pid from which the client's resources will be removed.
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceObserver.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceObserver.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..462009a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceObserver.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.MediaObservableEvent;
+import android.media.MediaObservableParcel;
+
+/**
+ * IResourceObserver interface for receiving observable resource updates
+ * from IResourceObserverService.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface IResourceObserver {
+    /**
+     * Called when an observed resource is granted to a client.
+     *
+     * @param event the status change that happened to the resource.
+     * @param uid uid to which the resource is associated.
+     * @param pid pid to which the resource is associated.
+     * @param observables the resources whose status has changed.
+     */
+    oneway void onStatusChanged(MediaObservableEvent event,
+        int uid, int pid, in MediaObservableParcel[] observables);
+}
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceObserverService.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceObserverService.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08f4ca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceObserverService.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.IResourceObserver;
+import android.media.MediaObservableFilter;
+
+/**
+ * IResourceObserverService interface for registering an IResourceObserver
+ * callback to receive status updates about observable media resources.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface IResourceObserverService {
+
+    /**
+     * Register an observer on the IResourceObserverService to receive
+     * status updates for observable resources.
+     *
+     * @param observer the observer to register.
+     * @param filters an array of filters for resources and events to receive
+     *                updates for.
+     */
+    void registerObserver(
+            IResourceObserver observer,
+            in MediaObservableFilter[] filters);
+
+    /**
+     * Unregister an observer from the IResourceObserverService.
+     * The observer will stop receiving the status updates.
+     *
+     * @param observer the observer to unregister.
+     */
+    void unregisterObserver(IResourceObserver observer);
+}
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableEvent.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableEvent.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56ab24d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableEvent.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * Enums for media observable events.
+ *
+ * These values are used as bitmasks to indicate the events that the
+ * observer is interested in in the MediaObservableFilter objects passed to
+ * IResourceObserverService::registerObserver().
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="long")
+enum MediaObservableEvent {
+    /**
+     * A media resource is granted to a client and becomes busy.
+     */
+    kBusy = 1,
+
+    /**
+     * A media resource is released by a client and becomes idle.
+     */
+    kIdle = 2,
+
+    /**
+     * A bitmask that covers all observable events defined.
+     */
+    kAll = ~0,
+}
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableFilter.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableFilter.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38f7e39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableFilter.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.MediaObservableType;
+import android.media.MediaObservableEvent;
+
+/**
+ * Description of an observable resource and its associated events that the
+ * observer is interested in.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable MediaObservableFilter {
+    /**
+     * Type of the observable media resource.
+     */
+    MediaObservableType type;
+
+    /**
+     * Events that the observer is interested in.
+     *
+     * This field is a bitwise-OR of the events in MediaObservableEvent. If a
+     * particular event's bit is set, it means that updates should be sent for
+     * that event. For example, if the observer is only interested in receiving
+     * updates when a resource becomes available, it should only set 'kIdle'.
+     */
+    MediaObservableEvent eventFilter;
+}
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableParcel.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4233e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.MediaObservableType;
+
+/**
+ * Description of an observable resource whose status has changed.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable MediaObservableParcel {
+    /**
+     * Type of the observable media resource.
+     */
+    MediaObservableType type;// = MediaObservableType::kInvalid;
+
+    /**
+     * Number of units of the observable resource (number of codecs, bytes of
+     * graphic memory, etc.).
+     */
+    long value = 0;
+}
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableType.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed202da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * Type enums of observable media resources.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum MediaObservableType {
+    kInvalid = 0,
+
+    //kVideoStart = 1000,
+    kVideoSecureCodec = 1000,
+    kVideoNonSecureCodec = 1001,
+
+    //kAudioStart = 2000,
+
+    //kGraphicMemory = 3000,
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl
rename to services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl
rename to services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl
rename to services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl
rename to services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.bp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.bp
index 6b2ef69..308ee91 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.bp
@@ -40,3 +40,28 @@
         "-Wall",
     ],
 }
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "ResourceObserverService_test",
+    srcs: ["ResourceObserverService_test.cpp"],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libresourcemanagerservice",
+        "resourceobserver_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "liblog",
+        "libmedia",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/av/include",
+        "frameworks/av/services/mediaresourcemanager",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerServiceTestUtils.h b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerServiceTestUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e29312
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerServiceTestUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "ResourceManagerService.h"
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
+#include <media/MediaResource.h>
+#include <media/MediaResourcePolicy.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaResourceParcel;
+
+static int64_t getId(const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& client) {
+    return (int64_t) client.get();
+}
+
+struct TestProcessInfo : public ProcessInfoInterface {
+    TestProcessInfo() {}
+    virtual ~TestProcessInfo() {}
+
+    virtual bool getPriority(int pid, int *priority) {
+        // For testing, use pid as priority.
+        // Lower the value higher the priority.
+        *priority = pid;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    virtual bool isValidPid(int /* pid */) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    virtual bool overrideProcessInfo(
+            int /* pid */, int /* procState */, int /* oomScore */) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    virtual void removeProcessInfoOverride(int /* pid */) {
+    }
+
+private:
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TestProcessInfo);
+};
+
+struct TestSystemCallback :
+        public ResourceManagerService::SystemCallbackInterface {
+    TestSystemCallback() :
+        mLastEvent({EventType::INVALID, 0}), mEventCount(0) {}
+
+    enum EventType {
+        INVALID          = -1,
+        VIDEO_ON         = 0,
+        VIDEO_OFF        = 1,
+        VIDEO_RESET      = 2,
+        CPUSET_ENABLE    = 3,
+        CPUSET_DISABLE   = 4,
+    };
+
+    struct EventEntry {
+        EventType type;
+        int arg;
+    };
+
+    virtual void noteStartVideo(int uid) override {
+        mLastEvent = {EventType::VIDEO_ON, uid};
+        mEventCount++;
+    }
+
+    virtual void noteStopVideo(int uid) override {
+        mLastEvent = {EventType::VIDEO_OFF, uid};
+        mEventCount++;
+    }
+
+    virtual void noteResetVideo() override {
+        mLastEvent = {EventType::VIDEO_RESET, 0};
+        mEventCount++;
+    }
+
+    virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(bool enable) override {
+        mLastEvent = {enable ? EventType::CPUSET_ENABLE : EventType::CPUSET_DISABLE, 0};
+        mEventCount++;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    size_t eventCount() { return mEventCount; }
+    EventType lastEventType() { return mLastEvent.type; }
+    EventEntry lastEvent() { return mLastEvent; }
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~TestSystemCallback() {}
+
+private:
+    EventEntry mLastEvent;
+    size_t mEventCount;
+
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TestSystemCallback);
+};
+
+
+struct TestClient : public BnResourceManagerClient {
+    TestClient(int pid, const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service)
+        : mReclaimed(false), mPid(pid), mService(service) {}
+
+    Status reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) override {
+        mService->removeClient(mPid, getId(ref<TestClient>()));
+        mReclaimed = true;
+        *_aidl_return = true;
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) override {
+        *_aidl_return = "test_client";
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    bool reclaimed() const {
+        return mReclaimed;
+    }
+
+    void reset() {
+        mReclaimed = false;
+    }
+
+    virtual ~TestClient() {}
+
+private:
+    bool mReclaimed;
+    int mPid;
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TestClient);
+};
+
+static const int kTestPid1 = 30;
+static const int kTestUid1 = 1010;
+
+static const int kTestPid2 = 20;
+static const int kTestUid2 = 1011;
+
+static const int kLowPriorityPid = 40;
+static const int kMidPriorityPid = 25;
+static const int kHighPriorityPid = 10;
+
+using EventType = TestSystemCallback::EventType;
+using EventEntry = TestSystemCallback::EventEntry;
+bool operator== (const EventEntry& lhs, const EventEntry& rhs) {
+    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.arg == rhs.arg;
+}
+
+#define CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(condition) \
+    EXPECT_TRUE((condition).isOk() && (result))
+
+#define CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(condition) \
+    EXPECT_TRUE((condition).isOk() && !(result))
+
+class ResourceManagerServiceTestBase : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    ResourceManagerServiceTestBase()
+        : mSystemCB(new TestSystemCallback()),
+          mService(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceManagerService>(
+                  new TestProcessInfo, mSystemCB)),
+          mTestClient1(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid1, mService)),
+          mTestClient2(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid2, mService)),
+          mTestClient3(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid2, mService)) {
+    }
+
+    sp<TestSystemCallback> mSystemCB;
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient1;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient2;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient3;
+
+protected:
+    static bool isEqualResources(const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources1,
+            const ResourceList &resources2) {
+        // convert resource1 to ResourceList
+        ResourceList r1;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < resources1.size(); ++i) {
+            const auto &res = resources1[i];
+            const auto resType = std::tuple(res.type, res.subType, res.id);
+            r1[resType] = res;
+        }
+        return r1 == resources2;
+    }
+
+    static void expectEqResourceInfo(const ResourceInfo &info,
+            int uid,
+            std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client,
+            const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(uid, info.uid);
+        EXPECT_EQ(client, info.client);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(isEqualResources(resources, info.resources));
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp
index 3a45dcf..a029d45 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp
@@ -16,189 +16,17 @@
 
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "ResourceManagerService_test"
+
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
+#include "ResourceManagerServiceTestUtils.h"
 #include "ResourceManagerService.h"
-#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
-#include <media/MediaResource.h>
-#include <media/MediaResourcePolicy.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
-using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient;
-using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerService;
-using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerClient;
-
-static int64_t getId(const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& client) {
-    return (int64_t) client.get();
-}
-
-struct TestProcessInfo : public ProcessInfoInterface {
-    TestProcessInfo() {}
-    virtual ~TestProcessInfo() {}
-
-    virtual bool getPriority(int pid, int *priority) {
-        // For testing, use pid as priority.
-        // Lower the value higher the priority.
-        *priority = pid;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    virtual bool isValidPid(int /* pid */) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-private:
-    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TestProcessInfo);
-};
-
-struct TestSystemCallback :
-        public ResourceManagerService::SystemCallbackInterface {
-    TestSystemCallback() :
-        mLastEvent({EventType::INVALID, 0}), mEventCount(0) {}
-
-    enum EventType {
-        INVALID          = -1,
-        VIDEO_ON         = 0,
-        VIDEO_OFF        = 1,
-        VIDEO_RESET      = 2,
-        CPUSET_ENABLE    = 3,
-        CPUSET_DISABLE   = 4,
-    };
-
-    struct EventEntry {
-        EventType type;
-        int arg;
-    };
-
-    virtual void noteStartVideo(int uid) override {
-        mLastEvent = {EventType::VIDEO_ON, uid};
-        mEventCount++;
-    }
-
-    virtual void noteStopVideo(int uid) override {
-        mLastEvent = {EventType::VIDEO_OFF, uid};
-        mEventCount++;
-    }
-
-    virtual void noteResetVideo() override {
-        mLastEvent = {EventType::VIDEO_RESET, 0};
-        mEventCount++;
-    }
-
-    virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(bool enable) override {
-        mLastEvent = {enable ? EventType::CPUSET_ENABLE : EventType::CPUSET_DISABLE, 0};
-        mEventCount++;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    size_t eventCount() { return mEventCount; }
-    EventType lastEventType() { return mLastEvent.type; }
-    EventEntry lastEvent() { return mLastEvent; }
-
-protected:
-    virtual ~TestSystemCallback() {}
-
-private:
-    EventEntry mLastEvent;
-    size_t mEventCount;
-
-    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TestSystemCallback);
-};
-
-
-struct TestClient : public BnResourceManagerClient {
-    TestClient(int pid, const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service)
-        : mReclaimed(false), mPid(pid), mService(service) {}
-
-    Status reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) override {
-        mService->removeClient(mPid, getId(ref<TestClient>()));
-        mReclaimed = true;
-        *_aidl_return = true;
-        return Status::ok();
-    }
-
-    Status getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) override {
-        *_aidl_return = "test_client";
-        return Status::ok();
-    }
-
-    bool reclaimed() const {
-        return mReclaimed;
-    }
-
-    void reset() {
-        mReclaimed = false;
-    }
-
-    virtual ~TestClient() {}
-
-private:
-    bool mReclaimed;
-    int mPid;
-    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
-    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TestClient);
-};
-
-static const int kTestPid1 = 30;
-static const int kTestUid1 = 1010;
-
-static const int kTestPid2 = 20;
-static const int kTestUid2 = 1011;
-
-static const int kLowPriorityPid = 40;
-static const int kMidPriorityPid = 25;
-static const int kHighPriorityPid = 10;
-
-using EventType = TestSystemCallback::EventType;
-using EventEntry = TestSystemCallback::EventEntry;
-bool operator== (const EventEntry& lhs, const EventEntry& rhs) {
-    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.arg == rhs.arg;
-}
-
-#define CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(condition) \
-    EXPECT_TRUE((condition).isOk() && (result))
-
-#define CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(condition) \
-    EXPECT_TRUE((condition).isOk() && !(result))
-
-class ResourceManagerServiceTest : public ::testing::Test {
+class ResourceManagerServiceTest : public ResourceManagerServiceTestBase {
 public:
-    ResourceManagerServiceTest()
-        : mSystemCB(new TestSystemCallback()),
-          mService(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceManagerService>(
-                  new TestProcessInfo, mSystemCB)),
-          mTestClient1(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid1, mService)),
-          mTestClient2(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid2, mService)),
-          mTestClient3(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid2, mService)) {
-    }
-
-protected:
-    static bool isEqualResources(const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources1,
-            const ResourceList &resources2) {
-        // convert resource1 to ResourceList
-        ResourceList r1;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < resources1.size(); ++i) {
-            const auto &res = resources1[i];
-            const auto resType = std::tuple(res.type, res.subType, res.id);
-            r1[resType] = res;
-        }
-        return r1 == resources2;
-    }
-
-    static void expectEqResourceInfo(const ResourceInfo &info,
-            int uid,
-            std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client,
-            const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(uid, info.uid);
-        EXPECT_EQ(client, info.client);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(isEqualResources(resources, info.resources));
-    }
+    ResourceManagerServiceTest() : ResourceManagerServiceTestBase() {}
 
     void verifyClients(bool c1, bool c2, bool c3) {
         TestClient *client1 = static_cast<TestClient*>(mTestClient1.get());
@@ -897,12 +725,6 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(4u, mSystemCB->eventCount());
         EXPECT_EQ(EventType::CPUSET_DISABLE, mSystemCB->lastEventType());
     }
-
-    sp<TestSystemCallback> mSystemCB;
-    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
-    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient1;
-    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient2;
-    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient3;
 };
 
 TEST_F(ResourceManagerServiceTest, config) {
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceObserverService_test.cpp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceObserverService_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3d3e78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceObserverService_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "ResourceObserverService_test"
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <list>
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceObserver.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include "ResourceObserverService.h"
+#include "ResourceManagerServiceTestUtils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceObserver;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableType;
+
+#define BUSY ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableEvent::kBusy
+#define IDLE ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableEvent::kIdle
+#define ALL ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableEvent::kAll
+
+struct EventTracker {
+    struct Event {
+        enum { NoEvent, Busy, Idle } type = NoEvent;
+        int uid = 0;
+        int pid = 0;
+        std::vector<MediaObservableParcel> observables;
+    };
+
+    static const Event NoEvent;
+
+    static std::string toString(const MediaObservableParcel& observable) {
+        return "{" + ::aidl::android::media::toString(observable.type)
+        + ", " + std::to_string(observable.value) + "}";
+    }
+    static std::string toString(const Event& event) {
+        std::string eventStr;
+        switch (event.type) {
+        case Event::Busy:
+            eventStr = "Busy";
+            break;
+        case Event::Idle:
+            eventStr = "Idle";
+            break;
+        default:
+            return "NoEvent";
+        }
+        std::string observableStr;
+        for (auto &observable : event.observables) {
+            if (!observableStr.empty()) {
+                observableStr += ", ";
+            }
+            observableStr += toString(observable);
+        }
+        return "{" + eventStr + ", " + std::to_string(event.uid) + ", "
+                + std::to_string(event.pid) + ", {" + observableStr + "}}";
+    }
+
+    static Event Busy(int uid, int pid, const std::vector<MediaObservableParcel>& observables) {
+        return { Event::Busy, uid, pid, observables };
+    }
+    static Event Idle(int uid, int pid, const std::vector<MediaObservableParcel>& observables) {
+        return { Event::Idle, uid, pid, observables };
+    }
+
+    // Pop 1 event from front, wait for up to timeoutUs if empty.
+    const Event& pop(int64_t timeoutUs = 0) {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
+
+        if (mEventQueue.empty() && timeoutUs > 0) {
+            mCondition.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::microseconds(timeoutUs));
+        }
+
+        if (mEventQueue.empty()) {
+            mPoppedEvent = NoEvent;
+        } else {
+            mPoppedEvent = *mEventQueue.begin();
+            mEventQueue.pop_front();
+        }
+
+        return mPoppedEvent;
+    }
+
+    // Push 1 event to back.
+    void append(const Event& event) {
+        ALOGD("%s", toString(event).c_str());
+
+        std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
+
+        mEventQueue.push_back(event);
+        mCondition.notify_one();
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    Event mPoppedEvent;
+    std::list<Event> mEventQueue;
+};
+
+const EventTracker::Event EventTracker::NoEvent;
+
+// Operators for GTest macros.
+bool operator==(const EventTracker::Event& lhs, const EventTracker::Event& rhs) {
+    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.uid == rhs.uid && lhs.pid == rhs.pid &&
+            lhs.observables == rhs.observables;
+}
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& str, const EventTracker::Event& v) {
+    str << EventTracker::toString(v);
+    return str;
+}
+
+struct TestObserver : public BnResourceObserver, public EventTracker {
+    TestObserver(const char *name) : mName(name) {}
+    ~TestObserver() = default;
+    Status onStatusChanged(MediaObservableEvent event, int32_t uid, int32_t pid,
+            const std::vector<MediaObservableParcel>& observables) override {
+        ALOGD("%s: %s", mName.c_str(), __FUNCTION__);
+        if (event == MediaObservableEvent::kBusy) {
+            append(Busy(uid, pid, observables));
+        } else {
+            append(Idle(uid, pid, observables));
+        }
+
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    std::string mName;
+};
+
+class ResourceObserverServiceTest : public ResourceManagerServiceTestBase {
+public:
+    ResourceObserverServiceTest() : ResourceManagerServiceTestBase(),
+        mObserverService(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceObserverService>()),
+        mTestObserver1(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestObserver>("observer1")),
+        mTestObserver2(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestObserver>("observer2")),
+        mTestObserver3(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestObserver>("observer3")) {
+        mService->setObserverService(mObserverService);
+    }
+
+    void registerObservers(MediaObservableEvent filter = ALL) {
+        std::vector<MediaObservableFilter> filters1, filters2, filters3;
+        filters1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, filter}};
+        filters2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, filter}};
+        filters3 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, filter},
+                   {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, filter}};
+
+        // mTestObserver1 monitors secure video codecs.
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver1, filters1).isOk());
+
+        // mTestObserver2 monitors non-secure video codecs.
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver2, filters2).isOk());
+
+        // mTestObserver3 monitors both secure & non-secure video codecs.
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver3, filters3).isOk());
+    }
+
+protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserverService> mObserverService;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestObserver> mTestObserver1;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestObserver> mTestObserver2;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestObserver> mTestObserver3;
+};
+
+TEST_F(ResourceObserverServiceTest, testRegisterObserver) {
+    std::vector<MediaObservableFilter> filters1;
+    Status status;
+
+    // Register with empty observables should fail.
+    status = mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver1, filters1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), BAD_VALUE);
+
+    // mTestObserver1 monitors secure video codecs.
+    filters1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, ALL}};
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver1, filters1).isOk());
+
+    // Register duplicates should fail.
+    status = mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver1, filters1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), ALREADY_EXISTS);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResourceObserverServiceTest, testUnregisterObserver) {
+    std::vector<MediaObservableFilter> filters1;
+    Status status;
+
+    // Unregister without registering first should fail.
+    status = mObserverService->unregisterObserver(mTestObserver1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), NAME_NOT_FOUND);
+
+    // mTestObserver1 monitors secure video codecs.
+    filters1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, ALL}};
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver1, filters1).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mObserverService->unregisterObserver(mTestObserver1).isOk());
+
+    // Unregister again should fail.
+    status = mObserverService->unregisterObserver(mTestObserver1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), NAME_NOT_FOUND);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResourceObserverServiceTest, testAddResourceBasic) {
+    registerObservers();
+
+    std::vector<MediaObservableParcel> observables1, observables2, observables3;
+    observables1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables3 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1},
+                   {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 1}};
+
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+    // Add secure video codec.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/)};
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid1, kTestPid1, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid1, kTestPid1, observables1));
+
+    // Add non-secure video codec.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/)};
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient2), mTestClient2, resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+
+    // Add secure & non-secure video codecs.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/)};
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient3), mTestClient3, resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables3));
+
+    // Add additional audio codecs, should be ignored.
+    resources.push_back(MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 0 /*video*/));
+    resources.push_back(MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 0 /*video*/));
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid1, kTestPid1, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid1, kTestPid1, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid1, kTestPid1, observables3));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResourceObserverServiceTest, testAddResourceMultiple) {
+    registerObservers();
+
+    std::vector<MediaObservableParcel> observables1, observables2, observables3;
+    observables1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables3 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1},
+                   {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 1}};
+
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+
+    // Add multiple secure & non-secure video codecs.
+    // Multiple entries of the same type should be merged, count should be propagated correctly.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/, 3 /*count*/)};
+    observables1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 2}};
+    observables2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 3}};
+    observables3 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 2},
+                   {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 3}};
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient3), mTestClient3, resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables3));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResourceObserverServiceTest, testRemoveResourceBasic) {
+    registerObservers();
+
+    std::vector<MediaObservableParcel> observables1, observables2, observables3;
+    observables1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables3 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1},
+                   {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 1}};
+
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+    // Add secure video codec to client1.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/)};
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid1, kTestPid1, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid1, kTestPid1, observables1));
+    // Remove secure video codec. observer 1&3 should receive updates.
+    mService->removeResource(kTestPid1, getId(mTestClient1), resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid1, kTestPid1, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid1, kTestPid1, observables1));
+    // Remove secure video codec again, should have no event.
+    mService->removeResource(kTestPid1, getId(mTestClient1), resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    // Remove client1, should have no event.
+    mService->removeClient(kTestPid1, getId(mTestClient1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+
+    // Add non-secure video codec to client2.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/)};
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient2), mTestClient2, resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    // Remove client2, observer 2&3 should receive updates.
+    mService->removeClient(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    // Remove non-secure codec after client2 removed, should have no event.
+    mService->removeResource(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient2), resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    // Remove client2 again, should have no event.
+    mService->removeClient(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+
+    // Add secure & non-secure video codecs, plus audio codecs (that's ignored).
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 0 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 0 /*video*/)};
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient3), mTestClient3, resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables3));
+    // Remove one audio codec, should have no event.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 0 /*video*/)};
+    mService->removeResource(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient3), resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    // Remove the other audio codec and the secure video codec, only secure video codec
+    // removal should be reported.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 0 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/)};
+    mService->removeResource(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient3), resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables1));
+    // Remove client3 entirely. Non-secure video codec removal should be reported.
+    mService->removeClient(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient3));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResourceObserverServiceTest, testRemoveResourceMultiple) {
+    registerObservers();
+
+    std::vector<MediaObservableParcel> observables1, observables2, observables3;
+    observables1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables3 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1},
+                    {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 1}};
+
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+
+    // Add multiple secure & non-secure video codecs, plus audio codecs (that's ignored).
+    // (ResourceManager will merge these internally.)
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/, 4 /*count*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 0 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 0 /*video*/)};
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient3), mTestClient3, resources);
+    observables1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 4}};
+    observables3 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1},
+                    {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 4}};
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables3));
+    // Remove one audio codec, 2 secure video codecs and 2 non-secure video codecs.
+    // 1 secure video codec removal and 2 non-secure video codec removals should be reported.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 0 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/, 2 /*count*/)};
+    mService->removeResource(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient3), resources);
+    observables1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 2}};
+    observables3 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1},
+                    {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 2}};
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables3));
+    // Remove client3 entirely. 2 non-secure video codecs removal should be reported.
+    mService->removeClient(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient3));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResourceObserverServiceTest, testEventFilters) {
+    // Register observers with different event filters.
+    std::vector<MediaObservableFilter> filters1, filters2, filters3;
+    filters1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, BUSY}};
+    filters2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, IDLE}};
+    filters3 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, IDLE},
+               {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, BUSY}};
+
+    // mTestObserver1 monitors secure video codecs.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver1, filters1).isOk());
+
+    // mTestObserver2 monitors non-secure video codecs.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver2, filters2).isOk());
+
+    // mTestObserver3 monitors both secure & non-secure video codecs.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver3, filters3).isOk());
+
+    std::vector<MediaObservableParcel> observables1, observables2;
+    observables1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 1}};
+
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+
+    // Add secure & non-secure video codecs.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/)};
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient3), mTestClient3, resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+
+    // Remove secure & non-secure video codecs.
+    mService->removeResource(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient3), resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables1));
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1c4ae98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Run tests in this directory.
+#
+
+if [ "$SYNC_FINISHED" != true ]; then
+  if [ -z "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP" ]; then
+      echo "Android build environment not set"
+      exit -1
+  fi
+
+  # ensure we have mm
+  . $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/envsetup.sh
+
+  mm
+
+  echo "waiting for device"
+
+  adb root && adb wait-for-device remount && adb sync
+fi
+
+echo "========================================"
+
+echo "testing ResourceManagerService"
+#adb shell /data/nativetest64/ResourceManagerService_test/ResourceManagerService_test
+adb shell /data/nativetest/ResourceManagerService_test/ResourceManagerService_test
+
+echo "testing ServiceLog"
+#adb shell /data/nativetest64/ServiceLog_test/ServiceLog_test
+adb shell /data/nativetest/ServiceLog_test/ServiceLog_test
+
+echo "testing ResourceObserverService"
+#adb shell /data/nativetest64/ResourceObserverService_test/ResourceObserverService_test
+adb shell /data/nativetest/ResourceObserverService_test/ResourceObserverService_test
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/Android.bp b/services/mediatranscoding/Android.bp
index 8cf2d62..3d6821b 100644
--- a/services/mediatranscoding/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/Android.bp
@@ -2,16 +2,25 @@
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libmediatranscodingservice",
 
-    srcs: ["MediaTranscodingService.cpp"],
+    srcs: [
+        "MediaTranscodingService.cpp",
+        "SimulatedTranscoder.cpp",
+    ],
 
     shared_libs: [
+        "libandroid",
         "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libcutils",
         "liblog",
         "libmediatranscoding",
         "libutils",
     ],
 
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libmediatranscoding",
+    ],
+
     static_libs: [
         "mediatranscoding_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
     ],
@@ -31,8 +40,7 @@
 
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
-        // TODO(hkuang): Use libbinder_ndk
-        "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
         "libutils",
         "liblog",
         "libbase",
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.cpp b/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.cpp
index 82d4161..64def5e 100644
--- a/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.cpp
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.cpp
@@ -16,13 +16,22 @@
 
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "MediaTranscodingService"
-#include <MediaTranscodingService.h>
+#include "MediaTranscodingService.h"
+
 #include <android/binder_manager.h>
 #include <android/binder_process.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <android/permission_manager.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <media/TranscoderWrapper.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingClientManager.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingResourcePolicy.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingSessionController.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingUidPolicy.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
+#include "SimulatedTranscoder.h"
+
 namespace android {
 
 // Convenience methods for constructing binder::Status objects for error returns
@@ -31,23 +40,17 @@
             errorCode,                                \
             String8::format("%s:%d: " errorString, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__))
 
-// Can MediaTranscoding service trust the caller based on the calling UID?
-// TODO(hkuang): Add MediaProvider's UID.
-static bool isTrustedCallingUid(uid_t uid) {
-    switch (uid) {
-    case AID_ROOT:  // root user
-    case AID_SYSTEM:
-    case AID_SHELL:
-    case AID_MEDIA:  // mediaserver
-        return true;
-    default:
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-MediaTranscodingService::MediaTranscodingService()
-      : mTranscodingClientManager(TranscodingClientManager::getInstance()) {
+MediaTranscodingService::MediaTranscodingService(
+        const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderInterface>& transcoder)
+      : mUidPolicy(new TranscodingUidPolicy()),
+        mResourcePolicy(new TranscodingResourcePolicy()),
+        mSessionController(
+                new TranscodingSessionController(transcoder, mUidPolicy, mResourcePolicy)),
+        mClientManager(new TranscodingClientManager(mSessionController)) {
     ALOGV("MediaTranscodingService is created");
+    transcoder->setCallback(mSessionController);
+    mUidPolicy->setCallback(mSessionController);
+    mResourcePolicy->setCallback(mSessionController);
 }
 
 MediaTranscodingService::~MediaTranscodingService() {
@@ -56,6 +59,21 @@
 
 binder_status_t MediaTranscodingService::dump(int fd, const char** /*args*/, uint32_t /*numArgs*/) {
     String8 result;
+
+    uid_t callingUid = AIBinder_getCallingUid();
+    pid_t callingPid = AIBinder_getCallingPid();
+    int32_t permissionResult;
+    if (APermissionManager_checkPermission("android.permission.DUMP", callingPid, callingUid,
+                                           &permissionResult) != PERMISSION_MANAGER_STATUS_OK ||
+        permissionResult != PERMISSION_MANAGER_PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
+        result.format(
+                "Permission Denial: "
+                "can't dump MediaTranscodingService from pid=%d, uid=%d\n",
+                AIBinder_getCallingPid(), AIBinder_getCallingUid());
+        write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+
     const size_t SIZE = 256;
     char buffer[SIZE];
 
@@ -64,14 +82,22 @@
     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
 
     Vector<String16> args;
-    mTranscodingClientManager.dumpAllClients(fd, args);
+    mClientManager->dumpAllClients(fd, args);
+    mSessionController->dumpAllSessions(fd, args);
     return OK;
 }
 
 //static
 void MediaTranscodingService::instantiate() {
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscoderInterface> transcoder;
+    if (property_get_bool("debug.transcoding.simulated_transcoder", false)) {
+        transcoder = std::make_shared<SimulatedTranscoder>();
+    } else {
+        transcoder = std::make_shared<TranscoderWrapper>();
+    }
+
     std::shared_ptr<MediaTranscodingService> service =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<MediaTranscodingService>();
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<MediaTranscodingService>(transcoder);
     binder_status_t status =
             AServiceManager_addService(service->asBinder().get(), getServiceName());
     if (status != STATUS_OK) {
@@ -80,118 +106,31 @@
 }
 
 Status MediaTranscodingService::registerClient(
-        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient>& in_client,
-        const std::string& in_opPackageName, int32_t in_clientUid, int32_t in_clientPid,
-        int32_t* _aidl_return) {
-    if (in_client == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("Client can not be null");
-        *_aidl_return = kInvalidJobId;
-        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
-    }
-
-    int32_t callingPid = AIBinder_getCallingPid();
-    int32_t callingUid = AIBinder_getCallingUid();
-
-    // Check if we can trust clientUid. Only privilege caller could forward the uid on app client's behalf.
-    if (in_clientUid == USE_CALLING_UID) {
-        in_clientUid = callingUid;
-    } else if (!isTrustedCallingUid(callingUid)) {
-        ALOGE("MediaTranscodingService::registerClient failed (calling PID %d, calling UID %d) "
-              "rejected "
-              "(don't trust clientUid %d)",
-              in_clientPid, in_clientUid, in_clientUid);
-        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
-                                "Untrusted caller (calling PID %d, UID %d) trying to "
-                                "register client",
-                                in_clientPid, in_clientUid);
-    }
-
-    // Check if we can trust clientPid. Only privilege caller could forward the pid on app client's behalf.
-    if (in_clientPid == USE_CALLING_PID) {
-        in_clientPid = callingPid;
-    } else if (!isTrustedCallingUid(callingUid)) {
-        ALOGE("MediaTranscodingService::registerClient client failed (calling PID %d, calling UID "
-              "%d) rejected "
-              "(don't trust clientPid %d)",
-              in_clientPid, in_clientUid, in_clientPid);
-        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
-                                "Untrusted caller (calling PID %d, UID %d) trying to "
-                                "register client",
-                                in_clientPid, in_clientUid);
-    }
-
-    // We know the clientId must be equal to its pid as we assigned client's pid as its clientId.
-    int32_t clientId = in_clientPid;
-
-    // Checks if the client already registers.
-    if (mTranscodingClientManager.isClientIdRegistered(clientId)) {
-        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& in_callback,
+        const std::string& in_clientName, const std::string& in_opPackageName,
+        std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient>* _aidl_return) {
+    if (in_callback == nullptr) {
+        *_aidl_return = nullptr;
+        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Client callback cannot be null!");
     }
 
     // Creates the client and uses its process id as client id.
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> newClient =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    in_client, clientId, in_clientPid, in_clientUid, in_opPackageName);
-    status_t err = mTranscodingClientManager.addClient(std::move(newClient));
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> newClient;
+
+    status_t err =
+            mClientManager->addClient(in_callback, in_clientName, in_opPackageName, &newClient);
     if (err != OK) {
-        *_aidl_return = kInvalidClientId;
+        *_aidl_return = nullptr;
         return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(err, "Failed to add client to TranscodingClientManager");
     }
 
-    ALOGD("Assign client: %s pid: %d, uid: %d with id: %d", in_opPackageName.c_str(), in_clientPid,
-          in_clientUid, clientId);
-
-    *_aidl_return = clientId;
-    return Status::ok();
-}
-
-Status MediaTranscodingService::unregisterClient(int32_t clientId, bool* _aidl_return) {
-    ALOGD("unregisterClient id: %d", clientId);
-    int32_t callingUid = AIBinder_getCallingUid();
-    int32_t callingPid = AIBinder_getCallingPid();
-
-    // Only the client with clientId or the trusted caller could unregister the client.
-    if (callingPid != clientId) {
-        if (!isTrustedCallingUid(callingUid)) {
-            ALOGE("Untrusted caller (calling PID %d, UID %d) trying to "
-                  "unregister client with id: %d",
-                  callingUid, callingPid, clientId);
-            *_aidl_return = true;
-            return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
-                                    "Untrusted caller (calling PID %d, UID %d) trying to "
-                                    "unregister client with id: %d",
-                                    callingUid, callingPid, clientId);
-        }
-    }
-
-    *_aidl_return = (mTranscodingClientManager.removeClient(clientId) == OK);
+    *_aidl_return = newClient;
     return Status::ok();
 }
 
 Status MediaTranscodingService::getNumOfClients(int32_t* _aidl_return) {
     ALOGD("MediaTranscodingService::getNumOfClients");
-    *_aidl_return = mTranscodingClientManager.getNumOfClients();
-    return Status::ok();
-}
-
-Status MediaTranscodingService::submitRequest(int32_t /*clientId*/,
-                                              const TranscodingRequestParcel& /*request*/,
-                                              TranscodingJobParcel* /*job*/,
-                                              int32_t* /*_aidl_return*/) {
-    // TODO(hkuang): Add implementation.
-    return Status::ok();
-}
-
-Status MediaTranscodingService::cancelJob(int32_t /*in_clientId*/, int32_t /*in_jobId*/,
-                                          bool* /*_aidl_return*/) {
-    // TODO(hkuang): Add implementation.
-    return Status::ok();
-}
-
-Status MediaTranscodingService::getJobWithId(int32_t /*in_jobId*/,
-                                             TranscodingJobParcel* /*out_job*/,
-                                             bool* /*_aidl_return*/) {
-    // TODO(hkuang): Add implementation.
+    *_aidl_return = mClientManager->getNumOfClients();
     return Status::ok();
 }
 
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.h b/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.h
index cc69727..428f777 100644
--- a/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.h
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.h
@@ -19,44 +19,39 @@
 
 #include <aidl/android/media/BnMediaTranscodingService.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <media/TranscodingClientManager.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
 using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
 using ::aidl::android::media::BnMediaTranscodingService;
-using ::aidl::android::media::ITranscodingServiceClient;
-using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingJobParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::ITranscodingClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::ITranscodingClientCallback;
 using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingRequestParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingSessionParcel;
+class TranscodingClientManager;
+class TranscodingSessionController;
+class TranscoderInterface;
+class UidPolicyInterface;
+class ResourcePolicyInterface;
 
 class MediaTranscodingService : public BnMediaTranscodingService {
 public:
-    static constexpr int32_t kInvalidJobId = -1;
+    static constexpr int32_t kInvalidSessionId = -1;
     static constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientId = -1;
 
-    MediaTranscodingService();
+    MediaTranscodingService(const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderInterface>& transcoder);
     virtual ~MediaTranscodingService();
 
     static void instantiate();
 
     static const char* getServiceName() { return "media.transcoding"; }
 
-    Status registerClient(const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient>& in_client,
-                          const std::string& in_opPackageName, int32_t in_clientUid,
-                          int32_t in_clientPid, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
-
-    Status unregisterClient(int32_t clientId, bool* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status registerClient(const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& in_callback,
+                          const std::string& in_clientName, const std::string& in_opPackageName,
+                          std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient>* _aidl_return) override;
 
     Status getNumOfClients(int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    Status submitRequest(int32_t in_clientId, const TranscodingRequestParcel& in_request,
-                         TranscodingJobParcel* out_job, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
-
-    Status cancelJob(int32_t in_clientId, int32_t in_jobId, bool* _aidl_return) override;
-
-    Status getJobWithId(int32_t in_jobId, TranscodingJobParcel* out_job,
-                        bool* _aidl_return) override;
-
     virtual inline binder_status_t dump(int /*fd*/, const char** /*args*/, uint32_t /*numArgs*/);
 
 private:
@@ -64,7 +59,10 @@
 
     mutable std::mutex mServiceLock;
 
-    TranscodingClientManager& mTranscodingClientManager;
+    std::shared_ptr<UidPolicyInterface> mUidPolicy;
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourcePolicyInterface> mResourcePolicy;
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscodingSessionController> mSessionController;
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscodingClientManager> mClientManager;
 };
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/SimulatedTranscoder.cpp b/services/mediatranscoding/SimulatedTranscoder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03ee886
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/SimulatedTranscoder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "SimulatedTranscoder"
+#include "SimulatedTranscoder.h"
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android {
+
+//static
+const char* SimulatedTranscoder::toString(Event::Type type) {
+    switch (type) {
+    case Event::Start:
+        return "Start";
+    case Event::Pause:
+        return "Pause";
+    case Event::Resume:
+        return "Resume";
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return "(unknown)";
+}
+
+SimulatedTranscoder::SimulatedTranscoder() {
+    std::thread(&SimulatedTranscoder::threadLoop, this).detach();
+}
+
+void SimulatedTranscoder::setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderCallbackInterface>& cb) {
+    mCallback = cb;
+}
+
+void SimulatedTranscoder::start(
+        ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId, const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& /*clientCallback*/) {
+    if (request.testConfig.has_value() && request.testConfig->processingTotalTimeMs > 0) {
+        mSessionProcessingTimeMs = request.testConfig->processingTotalTimeMs;
+    }
+    ALOGV("%s: session {%d}: processingTime: %lld", __FUNCTION__, sessionId,
+          (long long)mSessionProcessingTimeMs);
+    queueEvent(Event::Start, clientId, sessionId, [=] {
+        auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onStarted(clientId, sessionId);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void SimulatedTranscoder::pause(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) {
+    queueEvent(Event::Pause, clientId, sessionId, [=] {
+        auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onPaused(clientId, sessionId);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void SimulatedTranscoder::resume(
+        ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId, const TranscodingRequestParcel& /*request*/,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& /*clientCallback*/) {
+    queueEvent(Event::Resume, clientId, sessionId, [=] {
+        auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onResumed(clientId, sessionId);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void SimulatedTranscoder::stop(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) {
+    queueEvent(Event::Stop, clientId, sessionId, nullptr);
+}
+
+void SimulatedTranscoder::queueEvent(Event::Type type, ClientIdType clientId,
+                                     SessionIdType sessionId, std::function<void()> runnable) {
+    ALOGV("%s: session {%lld, %d}: %s", __FUNCTION__, (long long)clientId, sessionId,
+          toString(type));
+
+    auto lock = std::scoped_lock(mLock);
+
+    mQueue.push_back({type, clientId, sessionId, runnable});
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+}
+
+void SimulatedTranscoder::threadLoop() {
+    bool running = false;
+    std::chrono::microseconds remainingUs(kSessionDurationUs);
+    std::chrono::system_clock::time_point lastRunningTime;
+    Event lastRunningEvent;
+
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    // SimulatedTranscoder currently lives in the transcoding service, as long as
+    // MediaTranscodingService itself.
+    while (true) {
+        // Wait for the next event.
+        while (mQueue.empty()) {
+            if (!running) {
+                mCondition.wait(lock);
+                continue;
+            }
+            // If running, wait for the remaining life of this session. Report finish if timed out.
+            std::cv_status status = mCondition.wait_for(lock, remainingUs);
+            if (status == std::cv_status::timeout) {
+                running = false;
+
+                auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+                if (callback != nullptr) {
+                    lock.unlock();
+                    callback->onFinish(lastRunningEvent.clientId, lastRunningEvent.sessionId);
+                    lock.lock();
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Advance last running time and remaining time. This is needed to guard
+                // against bad events (which will be ignored) or spurious wakeups, in that
+                // case we don't want to wait for the same time again.
+                auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+                remainingUs -= (now - lastRunningTime);
+                lastRunningTime = now;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Handle the events, adjust state and send updates to client accordingly.
+        while (!mQueue.empty()) {
+            Event event = *mQueue.begin();
+            mQueue.pop_front();
+
+            ALOGV("%s: session {%lld, %d}: %s", __FUNCTION__, (long long)event.clientId,
+                  event.sessionId, toString(event.type));
+
+            if (!running && (event.type == Event::Start || event.type == Event::Resume)) {
+                running = true;
+                lastRunningTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+                lastRunningEvent = event;
+                if (event.type == Event::Start) {
+                    remainingUs = std::chrono::milliseconds(mSessionProcessingTimeMs);
+                }
+            } else if (running && (event.type == Event::Pause || event.type == Event::Stop)) {
+                running = false;
+                remainingUs -= (std::chrono::system_clock::now() - lastRunningTime);
+            } else {
+                ALOGW("%s: discarding bad event: session {%lld, %d}: %s", __FUNCTION__,
+                      (long long)event.clientId, event.sessionId, toString(event.type));
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (event.runnable != nullptr) {
+                lock.unlock();
+                event.runnable();
+                lock.lock();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/SimulatedTranscoder.h b/services/mediatranscoding/SimulatedTranscoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba2bba0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/SimulatedTranscoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_SIMULATED_TRANSCODER_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SIMULATED_TRANSCODER_H
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <media/TranscoderInterface.h>
+
+#include <list>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * SimulatedTranscoder is currently used to instantiate MediaTranscodingService
+ * on service side for testing, so that we could actually test the IPC calls of
+ * MediaTranscodingService to expose issues that's observable only over IPC.
+ * SimulatedTranscoder is used when useSimulatedTranscoder in TranscodingTestConfig
+ * is set to true.
+ *
+ * SimulatedTranscoder simulates session execution by reporting finish after kSessionDurationUs.
+ * Session lifecycle events are reported via progress updates with special progress
+ * numbers (equal to the Event's type).
+ */
+class SimulatedTranscoder : public TranscoderInterface {
+public:
+    struct Event {
+        enum Type { NoEvent, Start, Pause, Resume, Stop, Finished, Failed } type;
+        ClientIdType clientId;
+        SessionIdType sessionId;
+        std::function<void()> runnable;
+    };
+
+    static constexpr int64_t kSessionDurationUs = 1000000;
+
+    SimulatedTranscoder();
+
+    // TranscoderInterface
+    void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderCallbackInterface>& cb) override;
+    void start(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+               const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+               const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCallback) override;
+    void pause(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) override;
+    void resume(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCallback) override;
+    void stop(ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId) override;
+    // ~TranscoderInterface
+
+private:
+    std::weak_ptr<TranscoderCallbackInterface> mCallback;
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    std::list<Event> mQueue GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    // Minimum time spent on transcode the video. This is used just for testing.
+    int64_t mSessionProcessingTimeMs = kSessionDurationUs / 1000;
+
+    static const char* toString(Event::Type type);
+    void queueEvent(Event::Type type, ClientIdType clientId, SessionIdType sessionId,
+                    std::function<void()> runnable);
+    void threadLoop();
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_SIMULATED_TRANSCODER_H
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/main_mediatranscodingservice.cpp b/services/mediatranscoding/main_mediatranscodingservice.cpp
index 7d862e6..14c568e 100644
--- a/services/mediatranscoding/main_mediatranscodingservice.cpp
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/main_mediatranscodingservice.cpp
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
 
 #include "MediaTranscodingService.h"
 
@@ -25,12 +24,9 @@
 int main(int argc __unused, char** argv) {
     LOG(INFO) << "media transcoding service starting";
 
-    // TODO(hkuang): Start the service with libbinder_ndk.
     strcpy(argv[0], "media.transcoding");
-    sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
-    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
     android::MediaTranscodingService::instantiate();
 
-    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
-    IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
+    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+    ABinderProcess_joinThreadPool();
 }
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp
index e0e040c..5a7c4cc 100644
--- a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp
@@ -19,17 +19,41 @@
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
         "libmediatranscodingservice",
+        "libcutils",
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
         "mediatranscoding_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+        "resourcemanager_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+
+    required: [
+        "TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppA",
+        "TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppB",
+        "TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppC",
     ],
 }
 
-// MediaTranscodingService unit test
+// MediaTranscodingService unit test using simulated transcoder
 cc_test {
-    name: "mediatranscodingservice_tests",
+    name: "mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests",
     defaults: ["mediatranscodingservice_test_defaults"],
 
-    srcs: ["mediatranscodingservice_tests.cpp"],
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+    srcs: ["mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests.cpp"],
+}
+
+// MediaTranscodingService unit test using real transcoder
+cc_test {
+    name: "mediatranscodingservice_real_tests",
+    defaults: ["mediatranscodingservice_test_defaults"],
+
+    srcs: ["mediatranscodingservice_real_tests.cpp"],
+}
+
+// MediaTranscodingService unit test related to resource management
+cc_test {
+    name: "mediatranscodingservice_resource_tests",
+    defaults: ["mediatranscodingservice_test_defaults"],
+
+    srcs: ["mediatranscodingservice_resource_tests.cpp"],
+}
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/MediaTranscodingServiceTestHelper.h b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/MediaTranscodingServiceTestHelper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66cced5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/MediaTranscodingServiceTestHelper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaTranscodingService.
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingSessionParcel.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingSessionPriority.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <binder/PermissionController.h>
+#include <cutils/multiuser.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <list>
+
+#include "SimulatedTranscoder.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace media {
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using aidl::android::media::BnTranscodingClientCallback;
+using aidl::android::media::IMediaTranscodingService;
+using aidl::android::media::ITranscodingClient;
+using aidl::android::media::ITranscodingClientCallback;
+using aidl::android::media::TranscodingRequestParcel;
+using aidl::android::media::TranscodingSessionParcel;
+using aidl::android::media::TranscodingSessionPriority;
+using aidl::android::media::TranscodingVideoTrackFormat;
+
+constexpr int32_t kClientUseCallingPid = IMediaTranscodingService::USE_CALLING_PID;
+
+constexpr uid_t kClientUid = 5000;
+#define UID(n) (kClientUid + (n))
+
+constexpr pid_t kClientPid = 10000;
+#define PID(n) (kClientPid + (n))
+
+constexpr int32_t kClientId = 0;
+#define CLIENT(n) (kClientId + (n))
+
+constexpr const char* kClientName = "TestClient";
+constexpr const char* kClientPackageA = "com.android.tests.transcoding.testapp.A";
+constexpr const char* kClientPackageB = "com.android.tests.transcoding.testapp.B";
+constexpr const char* kClientPackageC = "com.android.tests.transcoding.testapp.C";
+
+constexpr const char* kTestActivityName = "/com.android.tests.transcoding.MainActivity";
+
+static status_t getUidForPackage(String16 packageName, userid_t userId, /*inout*/ uid_t& uid) {
+    PermissionController pc;
+    uid = pc.getPackageUid(packageName, 0);
+    if (uid <= 0) {
+        ALOGE("Unknown package: '%s'", String8(packageName).string());
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    if (userId < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Invalid user: %d", userId);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    uid = multiuser_get_uid(userId, uid);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+struct ShellHelper {
+    static bool RunCmd(const std::string& cmdStr) {
+        int ret = system(cmdStr.c_str());
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to run cmd: %s, exitcode %d", cmdStr.c_str(), ret);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static bool Start(const char* packageName, const char* activityName) {
+        return RunCmd("am start -W " + std::string(packageName) + std::string(activityName) +
+                      " &> /dev/null");
+    }
+
+    static bool Stop(const char* packageName) {
+        return RunCmd("am force-stop " + std::string(packageName));
+    }
+};
+
+struct EventTracker {
+    struct Event {
+        enum { NoEvent, Start, Pause, Resume, Finished, Failed } type;
+        int64_t clientId;
+        int32_t sessionId;
+    };
+
+#define DECLARE_EVENT(action)                                  \
+    static Event action(int32_t clientId, int32_t sessionId) { \
+        return {Event::action, clientId, sessionId};           \
+    }
+
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Start);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Pause);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Resume);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Finished);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Failed);
+
+    static constexpr Event NoEvent = {Event::NoEvent, 0, 0};
+
+    static std::string toString(const Event& event) {
+        std::string eventStr;
+        switch (event.type) {
+        case Event::Start:
+            eventStr = "Start";
+            break;
+        case Event::Pause:
+            eventStr = "Pause";
+            break;
+        case Event::Resume:
+            eventStr = "Resume";
+            break;
+        case Event::Finished:
+            eventStr = "Finished";
+            break;
+        case Event::Failed:
+            eventStr = "Failed";
+            break;
+        default:
+            return "NoEvent";
+        }
+        return "session {" + std::to_string(event.clientId) + ", " +
+               std::to_string(event.sessionId) + "}: " + eventStr;
+    }
+
+    // Pop 1 event from front, wait for up to timeoutUs if empty.
+    const Event& pop(int64_t timeoutUs = 0) {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
+
+        if (mEventQueue.empty() && timeoutUs > 0) {
+            mCondition.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::microseconds(timeoutUs));
+        }
+
+        if (mEventQueue.empty()) {
+            mPoppedEvent = NoEvent;
+        } else {
+            mPoppedEvent = *mEventQueue.begin();
+            mEventQueue.pop_front();
+        }
+
+        return mPoppedEvent;
+    }
+
+    bool waitForSpecificEventAndPop(const Event& target, std::list<Event>* outEvents,
+                                    int64_t timeoutUs = 0) {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
+
+        auto startTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+        int64_t remainingUs = timeoutUs;
+
+        std::list<Event>::iterator it;
+        while (((it = std::find(mEventQueue.begin(), mEventQueue.end(), target)) ==
+                mEventQueue.end()) &&
+               remainingUs > 0) {
+            std::cv_status status =
+                    mCondition.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::microseconds(remainingUs));
+            if (status == std::cv_status::timeout) {
+                break;
+            }
+            std::chrono::microseconds elapsedTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now() - startTime;
+            remainingUs = timeoutUs - elapsedTime.count();
+        }
+
+        if (it == mEventQueue.end()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        *outEvents = std::list<Event>(mEventQueue.begin(), std::next(it));
+        mEventQueue.erase(mEventQueue.begin(), std::next(it));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Push 1 event to back.
+    void append(const Event& event,
+                const TranscodingErrorCode err = TranscodingErrorCode::kNoError) {
+        ALOGD("%s", toString(event).c_str());
+
+        std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
+
+        mEventQueue.push_back(event);
+        mLastErr = err;
+        mCondition.notify_one();
+    }
+
+    void updateProgress(int progress) {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
+        mLastProgress = progress;
+        mUpdateCount++;
+    }
+
+    int getUpdateCount(int* lastProgress) {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
+        *lastProgress = mLastProgress;
+        return mUpdateCount;
+    }
+
+    TranscodingErrorCode getLastError() {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
+        return mLastErr;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    Event mPoppedEvent;
+    std::list<Event> mEventQueue;
+    TranscodingErrorCode mLastErr;
+    int mUpdateCount = 0;
+    int mLastProgress = -1;
+};
+
+// Operators for GTest macros.
+bool operator==(const EventTracker::Event& lhs, const EventTracker::Event& rhs) {
+    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.clientId == rhs.clientId && lhs.sessionId == rhs.sessionId;
+}
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& str, const EventTracker::Event& v) {
+    str << EventTracker::toString(v);
+    return str;
+}
+
+static constexpr bool success = true;
+static constexpr bool fail = false;
+
+struct TestClientCallback : public BnTranscodingClientCallback,
+                            public EventTracker,
+                            public std::enable_shared_from_this<TestClientCallback> {
+    TestClientCallback(const char* packageName, int32_t id)
+          : mClientId(id), mClientPid(PID(id)), mClientUid(UID(id)), mPackageName(packageName) {
+        ALOGI("TestClientCallback %d created: pid %d, uid %d", id, PID(id), UID(id));
+
+        // Use package uid if that's available.
+        uid_t packageUid;
+        if (getUidForPackage(String16(packageName), 0 /*userId*/, packageUid) == NO_ERROR) {
+            mClientUid = packageUid;
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual ~TestClientCallback() { ALOGI("TestClientCallback %d destroyed", mClientId); }
+
+    Status openFileDescriptor(const std::string& in_fileUri, const std::string& in_mode,
+                              ::ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor* _aidl_return) override {
+        ALOGD("@@@ openFileDescriptor: %s", in_fileUri.c_str());
+        int fd;
+        if (in_mode == "w" || in_mode == "rw") {
+            int kOpenFlags;
+            if (in_mode == "w") {
+                // Write-only, create file if non-existent, truncate existing file.
+                kOpenFlags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
+            } else {
+                // Read-Write, create if non-existent, no truncate (service will truncate if needed)
+                kOpenFlags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
+            }
+            // User R+W permission.
+            constexpr int kFileMode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+            fd = open(in_fileUri.c_str(), kOpenFlags, kFileMode);
+        } else {
+            fd = open(in_fileUri.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
+        }
+        _aidl_return->set(fd);
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onTranscodingStarted(int32_t in_sessionId) override {
+        append(EventTracker::Start(mClientId, in_sessionId));
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onTranscodingPaused(int32_t in_sessionId) override {
+        append(EventTracker::Pause(mClientId, in_sessionId));
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onTranscodingResumed(int32_t in_sessionId) override {
+        append(EventTracker::Resume(mClientId, in_sessionId));
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onTranscodingFinished(
+            int32_t in_sessionId,
+            const ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingResultParcel& /* in_result */) override {
+        append(Finished(mClientId, in_sessionId));
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onTranscodingFailed(int32_t in_sessionId,
+                               ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingErrorCode in_errorCode) override {
+        append(Failed(mClientId, in_sessionId), in_errorCode);
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onAwaitNumberOfSessionsChanged(int32_t /* in_sessionId */,
+                                          int32_t /* in_oldAwaitNumber */,
+                                          int32_t /* in_newAwaitNumber */) override {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onProgressUpdate(int32_t /* in_sessionId */, int32_t in_progress) override {
+        updateProgress(in_progress);
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status registerClient(const char* packageName,
+                          const std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService>& service) {
+        // Override the default uid if the package uid is found.
+        uid_t uid;
+        if (getUidForPackage(String16(packageName), 0 /*userId*/, uid) == NO_ERROR) {
+            mClientUid = uid;
+        }
+
+        ALOGD("registering %s with uid %d", packageName, mClientUid);
+
+        std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+        Status status =
+                service->registerClient(shared_from_this(), kClientName, packageName, &client);
+
+        mClient = status.isOk() ? client : nullptr;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    Status unregisterClient() {
+        Status status;
+        if (mClient != nullptr) {
+            status = mClient->unregister();
+            mClient = nullptr;
+        }
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    template <bool expectation = success>
+    bool submit(int32_t sessionId, const char* sourceFilePath, const char* destinationFilePath,
+                TranscodingSessionPriority priority = TranscodingSessionPriority::kNormal,
+                int bitrateBps = -1, int overridePid = -1, int overrideUid = -1) {
+        constexpr bool shouldSucceed = (expectation == success);
+        bool result;
+        TranscodingRequestParcel request;
+        TranscodingSessionParcel session;
+
+        request.sourceFilePath = sourceFilePath;
+        request.destinationFilePath = destinationFilePath;
+        request.priority = priority;
+        request.clientPid = (overridePid == -1) ? mClientPid : overridePid;
+        request.clientUid = (overrideUid == -1) ? mClientUid : overrideUid;
+        request.clientPackageName = (overrideUid == -1) ? mPackageName : "";
+        if (bitrateBps > 0) {
+            request.requestedVideoTrackFormat.emplace(TranscodingVideoTrackFormat());
+            request.requestedVideoTrackFormat->bitrateBps = bitrateBps;
+        }
+        Status status = mClient->submitRequest(request, &session, &result);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+        EXPECT_EQ(result, shouldSucceed);
+        if (shouldSucceed) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(session.sessionId, sessionId);
+        }
+
+        return status.isOk() && (result == shouldSucceed) &&
+               (!shouldSucceed || session.sessionId == sessionId);
+    }
+
+    template <bool expectation = success>
+    bool cancel(int32_t sessionId) {
+        constexpr bool shouldSucceed = (expectation == success);
+        bool result;
+        Status status = mClient->cancelSession(sessionId, &result);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+        EXPECT_EQ(result, shouldSucceed);
+
+        return status.isOk() && (result == shouldSucceed);
+    }
+
+    template <bool expectation = success>
+    bool getSession(int32_t sessionId, const char* sourceFilePath,
+                    const char* destinationFilePath) {
+        constexpr bool shouldSucceed = (expectation == success);
+        bool result;
+        TranscodingSessionParcel session;
+        Status status = mClient->getSessionWithId(sessionId, &session, &result);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+        EXPECT_EQ(result, shouldSucceed);
+        if (shouldSucceed) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(session.sessionId, sessionId);
+            EXPECT_EQ(session.request.sourceFilePath, sourceFilePath);
+        }
+
+        return status.isOk() && (result == shouldSucceed) &&
+               (!shouldSucceed || (session.sessionId == sessionId &&
+                                   session.request.sourceFilePath == sourceFilePath &&
+                                   session.request.destinationFilePath == destinationFilePath));
+    }
+
+    int32_t mClientId;
+    pid_t mClientPid;
+    uid_t mClientUid;
+    std::string mPackageName;
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> mClient;
+};
+
+class MediaTranscodingServiceTestBase : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    MediaTranscodingServiceTestBase() { ALOGI("MediaTranscodingServiceTestBase created"); }
+
+    virtual ~MediaTranscodingServiceTestBase() {
+        ALOGI("MediaTranscodingServiceTestBase destroyed");
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        // Need thread pool to receive callbacks, otherwise oneway callbacks are
+        // silently ignored.
+        ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+        ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_getService("media.transcoding"));
+        mService = IMediaTranscodingService::fromBinder(binder);
+        if (mService == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to connect to the media.trascoding service.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mClient1 = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>(kClientPackageA, 1);
+        mClient2 = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>(kClientPackageB, 2);
+        mClient3 = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>(kClientPackageC, 3);
+    }
+
+    Status registerOneClient(const std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback>& callback) {
+        ALOGD("registering %s with uid %d", callback->mPackageName.c_str(), callback->mClientUid);
+
+        std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+        Status status =
+                mService->registerClient(callback, kClientName, callback->mPackageName, &client);
+
+        if (status.isOk()) {
+            callback->mClient = client;
+        } else {
+            callback->mClient = nullptr;
+        }
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    void registerMultipleClients() {
+        // Register 3 clients.
+        EXPECT_TRUE(registerOneClient(mClient1).isOk());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(registerOneClient(mClient2).isOk());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(registerOneClient(mClient3).isOk());
+
+        // Check the number of clients.
+        int32_t numOfClients;
+        Status status = mService->getNumOfClients(&numOfClients);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+        EXPECT_GE(numOfClients, 3);
+    }
+
+    void unregisterMultipleClients() {
+        // Unregister the clients.
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->unregisterClient().isOk());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->unregisterClient().isOk());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mClient3->unregisterClient().isOk());
+    }
+
+    void deleteFile(const char* path) { unlink(path); }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService> mService;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClient1;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClient2;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClient3;
+};
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/README.txt b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/README.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cde465e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/README.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests:
+	Tests media transcoding service with simulated transcoder.
+
+mediatranscodingservice_real_tests:
+	Tests media transcoding service with real transcoder. Uses the same test assets
+	as the MediaTranscoder unit tests. Before running the test, please make sure
+	to push the test assets to /sdcard:
+	adb push $TOP/frameworks/av/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets /data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/Android.bp b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95a94fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+android_test_helper_app {
+    name: "TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppA",
+    manifest: "TestAppA.xml",
+    static_libs: ["androidx.test.rules"],
+    sdk_version: "test_current",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+}
+
+android_test_helper_app {
+    name: "TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppB",
+    manifest: "TestAppB.xml",
+    static_libs: ["androidx.test.rules"],
+    sdk_version: "test_current",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+}
+
+android_test_helper_app {
+    name: "TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppC",
+    manifest: "TestAppC.xml",
+    static_libs: ["androidx.test.rules"],
+    sdk_version: "test_current",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/TestAppA.xml b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/TestAppA.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dff171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/TestAppA.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    package="com.android.tests.transcoding.testapp.A"
+    android:versionCode="1"
+    android:versionName="1.0" >
+
+    <application android:label="TestAppA">
+        <activity android:name="com.android.tests.transcoding.MainActivity"
+            android:exported="true">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+        <activity android:name="com.android.tests.transcoding.ResourcePolicyTestActivity"
+            android:exported="true">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+    </application>
+</manifest>
+
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/TestAppB.xml b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/TestAppB.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4baa35a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/TestAppB.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    package="com.android.tests.transcoding.testapp.B"
+    android:versionCode="1"
+    android:versionName="1.0" >
+
+    <application android:label="TestAppB">
+        <activity android:name="com.android.tests.transcoding.MainActivity"
+            android:exported="true">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+    </application>
+</manifest>
+
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/TestAppC.xml b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/TestAppC.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dde3af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/TestAppC.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    package="com.android.tests.transcoding.testapp.C"
+    android:versionCode="1"
+    android:versionName="1.0" >
+
+    <application android:label="TestAppC">
+        <activity android:name="com.android.tests.transcoding.MainActivity"
+            android:exported="true">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+    </application>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/src/com/android/tests/transcoding/MainActivity.java b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/src/com/android/tests/transcoding/MainActivity.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b79164d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/src/com/android/tests/transcoding/MainActivity.java
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.tests.transcoding;
+
+import android.app.Activity;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+/**
+ * This is an empty activity for testing the UID policy of media transcoding service.
+ */
+public class MainActivity extends Activity {
+    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
+
+    // Called at the start of the full lifetime.
+    @Override
+    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+        // Initialize Activity and inflate the UI.
+    }
+
+    // Called after onCreate has finished, use to restore UI state
+    @Override
+    public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
+        // Restore UI state from the savedInstanceState.
+        // This bundle has also been passed to onCreate.
+        // Will only be called if the Activity has been
+        // killed by the system since it was last visible.
+    }
+
+    // Called before subsequent visible lifetimes
+    // for an activity process.
+    @Override
+    public void onRestart() {
+        super.onRestart();
+        // Load changes knowing that the Activity has already
+        // been visible within this process.
+    }
+
+    // Called at the start of the visible lifetime.
+    @Override
+    public void onStart() {
+        super.onStart();
+        // Apply any required UI change now that the Activity is visible.
+    }
+
+    // Called at the start of the active lifetime.
+    @Override
+    public void onResume() {
+        super.onResume();
+        // Resume any paused UI updates, threads, or processes required
+        // by the Activity but suspended when it was inactive.
+    }
+
+    // Called to save UI state changes at the
+    // end of the active lifecycle.
+    @Override
+    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        // Save UI state changes to the savedInstanceState.
+        // This bundle will be passed to onCreate and
+        // onRestoreInstanceState if the process is
+        // killed and restarted by the run time.
+        super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
+    }
+
+    // Called at the end of the active lifetime.
+    @Override
+    public void onPause() {
+        // Suspend UI updates, threads, or CPU intensive processes
+        // that don't need to be updated when the Activity isn't
+        // the active foreground Activity.
+        super.onPause();
+    }
+
+    // Called at the end of the visible lifetime.
+    @Override
+    public void onStop() {
+        // Suspend remaining UI updates, threads, or processing
+        // that aren't required when the Activity isn't visible.
+        // Persist all edits or state changes
+        // as after this call the process is likely to be killed.
+        super.onStop();
+    }
+
+    // Sometimes called at the end of the full lifetime.
+    @Override
+    public void onDestroy() {
+        // Clean up any resources including ending threads,
+        // closing database connections etc.
+        super.onDestroy();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/src/com/android/tests/transcoding/ResourcePolicyTestActivity.java b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/src/com/android/tests/transcoding/ResourcePolicyTestActivity.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9e2ddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/src/com/android/tests/transcoding/ResourcePolicyTestActivity.java
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.tests.transcoding;
+
+import android.app.Activity;
+import android.media.MediaCodec;
+import android.media.MediaCodecInfo;
+import android.media.MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities;
+import android.media.MediaCodecInfo.VideoCapabilities;
+import android.media.MediaCodecList;
+import android.media.MediaFormat;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.util.Log;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Vector;
+
+public class ResourcePolicyTestActivity extends Activity {
+    public static final int TYPE_NONSECURE = 0;
+    public static final int TYPE_SECURE = 1;
+    public static final int TYPE_MIX = 2;
+
+    protected String TAG;
+    private static final int FRAME_RATE = 10;
+    private static final int IFRAME_INTERVAL = 10; // 10 seconds between I-frames
+    private static final String MIME = MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC;
+    private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;
+
+    private Vector<MediaCodec> mCodecs = new Vector<MediaCodec>();
+
+    private class TestCodecCallback extends MediaCodec.Callback {
+        @Override
+        public void onInputBufferAvailable(MediaCodec codec, int index) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "onInputBufferAvailable " + codec.toString());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onOutputBufferAvailable(
+                MediaCodec codec, int index, MediaCodec.BufferInfo info) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "onOutputBufferAvailable " + codec.toString());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onError(MediaCodec codec, MediaCodec.CodecException e) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "onError " + codec.toString() + " errorCode " + e.getErrorCode());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onOutputFormatChanged(MediaCodec codec, MediaFormat format) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "onOutputFormatChanged " + codec.toString());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private MediaCodec.Callback mCallback = new TestCodecCallback();
+
+    private MediaFormat getTestFormat(CodecCapabilities caps, boolean securePlayback) {
+        VideoCapabilities vcaps = caps.getVideoCapabilities();
+        int width = vcaps.getSupportedWidths().getLower();
+        int height = vcaps.getSupportedHeightsFor(width).getLower();
+        int bitrate = vcaps.getBitrateRange().getLower();
+
+        MediaFormat format = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(MIME, width, height);
+        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, caps.colorFormats[0]);
+        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, bitrate);
+        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, FRAME_RATE);
+        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, IFRAME_INTERVAL);
+        format.setFeatureEnabled(CodecCapabilities.FEATURE_SecurePlayback, securePlayback);
+        return format;
+    }
+
+    private MediaCodecInfo getTestCodecInfo(boolean securePlayback) {
+        // Use avc decoder for testing.
+        boolean isEncoder = false;
+
+        MediaCodecList mcl = new MediaCodecList(MediaCodecList.ALL_CODECS);
+        for (MediaCodecInfo info : mcl.getCodecInfos()) {
+            if (info.isEncoder() != isEncoder) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            CodecCapabilities caps;
+            try {
+                caps = info.getCapabilitiesForType(MIME);
+                boolean securePlaybackSupported =
+                        caps.isFeatureSupported(CodecCapabilities.FEATURE_SecurePlayback);
+                boolean securePlaybackRequired =
+                        caps.isFeatureRequired(CodecCapabilities.FEATURE_SecurePlayback);
+                if ((securePlayback && securePlaybackSupported)
+                        || (!securePlayback && !securePlaybackRequired)) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "securePlayback " + securePlayback + " will use " + info.getName());
+                } else {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "securePlayback " + securePlayback + " skip " + info.getName());
+                    continue;
+                }
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                // mime is not supported
+                continue;
+            }
+            return info;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    protected int allocateCodecs(int max) {
+        Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
+        int type = TYPE_NONSECURE;
+        if (extras != null) {
+            type = extras.getInt("test-type", type);
+            Log.d(TAG, "type is: " + type);
+        }
+
+        boolean shouldSkip = false;
+        boolean securePlayback;
+        if (type == TYPE_NONSECURE || type == TYPE_MIX) {
+            securePlayback = false;
+            MediaCodecInfo info = getTestCodecInfo(securePlayback);
+            if (info != null) {
+                allocateCodecs(max, info, securePlayback);
+            } else {
+                shouldSkip = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!shouldSkip) {
+            if (type == TYPE_SECURE || type == TYPE_MIX) {
+                securePlayback = true;
+                MediaCodecInfo info = getTestCodecInfo(securePlayback);
+                if (info != null) {
+                    allocateCodecs(max, info, securePlayback);
+                } else {
+                    shouldSkip = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (shouldSkip) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "test skipped as there's no supported codec.");
+            finishWithResult(RESULT_OK);
+        }
+
+        Log.d(TAG, "allocateCodecs returned " + mCodecs.size());
+        return mCodecs.size();
+    }
+
+    protected void allocateCodecs(int max, MediaCodecInfo info, boolean securePlayback) {
+        String name = info.getName();
+        CodecCapabilities caps = info.getCapabilitiesForType(MIME);
+        MediaFormat format = getTestFormat(caps, securePlayback);
+        MediaCodec codec = null;
+        for (int i = mCodecs.size(); i < max; ++i) {
+            try {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Create codec " + name + " #" + i);
+                codec = MediaCodec.createByCodecName(name);
+                codec.setCallback(mCallback);
+                Log.d(TAG, "Configure codec " + format);
+                codec.configure(format, null, null, 0);
+                Log.d(TAG, "Start codec " + format);
+                codec.start();
+                mCodecs.add(codec);
+                codec = null;
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "IllegalArgumentException " + e.getMessage());
+                break;
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "IOException " + e.getMessage());
+                break;
+            } catch (MediaCodec.CodecException e) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "CodecException 0x" + Integer.toHexString(e.getErrorCode()));
+                break;
+            } finally {
+                if (codec != null) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "release codec");
+                    codec.release();
+                    codec = null;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected void finishWithResult(int result) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < mCodecs.size(); ++i) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "release codec #" + i);
+            mCodecs.get(i).release();
+        }
+        mCodecs.clear();
+        setResult(result);
+        finish();
+        Log.d(TAG, "activity finished");
+    }
+
+    private void doUseCodecs() {
+        int current = 0;
+        try {
+            for (current = 0; current < mCodecs.size(); ++current) {
+                mCodecs.get(current).getName();
+            }
+        } catch (MediaCodec.CodecException e) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "useCodecs got CodecException 0x" + Integer.toHexString(e.getErrorCode()));
+            if (e.getErrorCode() == MediaCodec.CodecException.ERROR_RECLAIMED) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Remove codec " + current + " from the list");
+                mCodecs.get(current).release();
+                mCodecs.remove(current);
+                mGotReclaimedException = true;
+                mUseCodecs = false;
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Thread mWorkerThread;
+    private volatile boolean mUseCodecs = true;
+    private volatile boolean mGotReclaimedException = false;
+    protected void useCodecs() {
+        mWorkerThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+                long timeSinceStartedMs = 0;
+                while (mUseCodecs && (timeSinceStartedMs < TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+                    doUseCodecs();
+                    try {
+                        Thread.sleep(50 /* millis */);
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    }
+                    timeSinceStartedMs = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
+                }
+                if (mGotReclaimedException) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "Got expected reclaim exception.");
+                }
+                finishWithResult(RESULT_OK);
+            }
+        });
+        mWorkerThread.start();
+    }
+
+    private static final int MAX_INSTANCES = 32;
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        TAG = "ResourcePolicyTestActivity";
+
+        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate called.");
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+
+        if (allocateCodecs(MAX_INSTANCES) == MAX_INSTANCES) {
+            // haven't reached the limit with MAX_INSTANCES, no need to wait for reclaim exception.
+            //mWaitForReclaim = false;
+            Log.d(TAG, "Didn't hit resource limitation");
+        }
+
+        useCodecs();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onDestroy() {
+        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy called.");
+        super.onDestroy();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index bcdc7f7..edf6778
--- a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
@@ -13,11 +13,35 @@
 
 mm
 
-echo "waiting for device"
+# Push the files onto the device.
+. $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/frameworks/av/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/push_assets.sh
 
-adb root && adb wait-for-device remount && adb sync
+echo "[==========] installing test apps"
+adb root
+adb install -t -r -g -d $ANDROID_TARGET_OUT_TESTCASES/TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppA/arm64/TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppA.apk
+adb install -t -r -g -d $ANDROID_TARGET_OUT_TESTCASES/TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppB/arm64/TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppB.apk
+adb install -t -r -g -d $ANDROID_TARGET_OUT_TESTCASES/TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppC/arm64/TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppC.apk
 
-echo "========================================"
+echo "[==========] waiting for device and sync"
+adb wait-for-device remount && adb sync
 
-echo "testing mediatranscodingservice"
-adb shell /data/nativetest64/mediatranscodingservice_tests/mediatranscodingservice_tests
+echo "[==========] running simulated tests"
+adb shell setprop debug.transcoding.simulated_transcoder true
+adb shell kill -9 `pid media.transcoding`
+#adb shell /data/nativetest64/mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests/mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests
+adb shell /data/nativetest/mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests/mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests
+
+echo "[==========] running real tests"
+adb shell setprop debug.transcoding.simulated_transcoder false
+adb shell kill -9 `pid media.transcoding`
+#adb shell /data/nativetest64/mediatranscodingservice_real_tests/mediatranscodingservice_real_tests
+adb shell /data/nativetest/mediatranscodingservice_real_tests/mediatranscodingservice_real_tests
+
+echo "[==========] running resource tests"
+adb shell kill -9 `pid media.transcoding`
+#adb shell /data/nativetest64/mediatranscodingservice_resource_tests/mediatranscodingservice_resource_tests
+adb shell /data/nativetest/mediatranscodingservice_resource_tests/mediatranscodingservice_resource_tests
+
+echo "[==========] removing debug properties"
+adb shell setprop debug.transcoding.simulated_transcoder \"\"
+adb shell kill -9 `pid media.transcoding`
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_real_tests.cpp b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_real_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0550d77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_real_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaTranscodingService.
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest"
+
+#include "MediaTranscodingServiceTestHelper.h"
+
+/*
+ * Tests media transcoding service with real transcoder.
+ *
+ * Uses the same test assets as the MediaTranscoder unit tests. Before running the test,
+ * please make sure to push the test assets to /sdcard:
+ *
+ * adb push $TOP/frameworks/av/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/assets /data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets
+ */
+namespace android {
+
+namespace media {
+
+constexpr int64_t kPaddingUs = 400000;
+constexpr int64_t kSessionWithPaddingUs = 10000000 + kPaddingUs;
+constexpr int32_t kBitRate = 8 * 1000 * 1000;  // 8Mbs
+
+constexpr const char* kShortSrcPath =
+        "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+constexpr const char* kLongSrcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4";
+
+#define OUTPATH(name) "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscodingService_" #name ".MP4"
+
+class MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest : public MediaTranscodingServiceTestBase {
+public:
+    MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest() { ALOGI("MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest created"); }
+
+    virtual ~MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest() {
+        ALOGI("MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest destroyed");
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest, TestInvalidSource) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    const char* srcPath = "bad_file_uri";
+    const char* dstPath = OUTPATH(TestInvalidSource);
+    deleteFile(dstPath);
+
+    // Submit one session.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+            mClient1->submit(0, srcPath, dstPath, TranscodingSessionPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+
+    // Check expected error.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Failed(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->getLastError(), TranscodingErrorCode::kErrorIO);
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest, TestPassthru) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    const char* dstPath = OUTPATH(TestPassthru);
+    deleteFile(dstPath);
+
+    // Submit one session.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, kShortSrcPath, dstPath));
+
+    // Wait for session to finish.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kSessionWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest, TestTranscodeVideo) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    const char* dstPath = OUTPATH(TestTranscodeVideo);
+    deleteFile(dstPath);
+
+    // Submit one session.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, kShortSrcPath, dstPath, TranscodingSessionPriority::kNormal,
+                                 kBitRate));
+
+    // Wait for session to finish.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kSessionWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest, TestTranscodeVideoProgress) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    const char* dstPath = OUTPATH(TestTranscodeVideoProgress);
+    deleteFile(dstPath);
+
+    // Submit one session.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, kLongSrcPath, dstPath, TranscodingSessionPriority::kNormal,
+                                 kBitRate));
+
+    // Wait for session to finish.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kSessionWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+
+    // Check the progress update messages are received. For this clip (around ~15 second long),
+    // expect at least 10 updates, and the last update should be 100.
+    int lastProgress;
+    EXPECT_GE(mClient1->getUpdateCount(&lastProgress), 10);
+    EXPECT_EQ(lastProgress, 100);
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test cancel immediately after start.
+ */
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest, TestCancelImmediately) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    const char* srcPath0 = kLongSrcPath;
+    const char* srcPath1 = kShortSrcPath;
+    const char* dstPath0 = OUTPATH(TestCancelImmediately_Session0);
+    const char* dstPath1 = OUTPATH(TestCancelImmediately_Session1);
+
+    deleteFile(dstPath0);
+    deleteFile(dstPath1);
+    // Submit one session, should start immediately.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+            mClient1->submit(0, srcPath0, dstPath0, TranscodingSessionPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSession(0, srcPath0, dstPath0));
+
+    // Test cancel session immediately, getSession should fail after cancel.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSession<fail>(0, "", ""));
+
+    // Submit new session, new session should start immediately and finish.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+            mClient1->submit(1, srcPath1, dstPath1, TranscodingSessionPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kSessionWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 1));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test cancel in the middle of transcoding.
+ */
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest, TestCancelWhileRunning) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    const char* srcPath0 = kLongSrcPath;
+    const char* srcPath1 = kShortSrcPath;
+    const char* dstPath0 = OUTPATH(TestCancelWhileRunning_Session0);
+    const char* dstPath1 = OUTPATH(TestCancelWhileRunning_Session1);
+
+    deleteFile(dstPath0);
+    deleteFile(dstPath1);
+    // Submit two sessions, session 0 should start immediately, session 1 should be queued.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+            mClient1->submit(0, srcPath0, dstPath0, TranscodingSessionPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+            mClient1->submit(1, srcPath1, dstPath1, TranscodingSessionPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSession(0, srcPath0, dstPath0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSession(1, srcPath1, dstPath1));
+
+    // Session 0 (longtest) shouldn't finish in 1 seconds.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(1000000), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+
+    // Now cancel session 0. Session 1 should start immediately and finish.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSession<fail>(0, "", ""));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kSessionWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 1));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest, TestPauseResumeSingleClient) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    const char* srcPath0 = kLongSrcPath;
+    const char* srcPath1 = kShortSrcPath;
+    const char* dstPath0 = OUTPATH(TestPauseResumeSingleClient_Session0);
+    const char* dstPath1 = OUTPATH(TestPauseResumeSingleClient_Session1);
+    deleteFile(dstPath0);
+    deleteFile(dstPath1);
+
+    // Submit one offline session, should start immediately.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, srcPath0, dstPath0, TranscodingSessionPriority::kUnspecified,
+                                 kBitRate));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    // Test get session after starts.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSession(0, srcPath0, dstPath0));
+
+    // Submit one realtime session.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+            mClient1->submit(1, srcPath1, dstPath1, TranscodingSessionPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+
+    // Offline session should pause.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Pause(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSession(0, srcPath0, dstPath0));
+
+    // Realtime session should start immediately, and run to finish.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kSessionWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 1));
+
+    // Test get session after finish fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSession<fail>(1, "", ""));
+
+    // Then offline session should resume.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Resume(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    // Test get session after resume.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSession(0, srcPath0, dstPath0));
+
+    // Offline session should finish.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kSessionWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    // Test get session after finish fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSession<fail>(0, "", ""));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Basic test for pause/resume with two clients, with one session each.
+ * Top app's session should preempt the other app's session.
+ */
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest, TestPauseResumeMultiClients) {
+    ALOGD("TestPauseResumeMultiClients starting...");
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::RunCmd("input keyevent KEYCODE_WAKEUP"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::RunCmd("wm dismiss-keyguard"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageA));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageB));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageC));
+
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    const char* srcPath0 = kLongSrcPath;
+    const char* srcPath1 = kShortSrcPath;
+    const char* dstPath0 = OUTPATH(TestPauseResumeMultiClients_Client0);
+    const char* dstPath1 = OUTPATH(TestPauseResumeMultiClients_Client1);
+    deleteFile(dstPath0);
+    deleteFile(dstPath1);
+
+    ALOGD("Moving app A to top...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Start(kClientPackageA, kTestActivityName));
+
+    // Submit session to Client1.
+    ALOGD("Submitting session to client1 (app A) ...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+            mClient1->submit(0, srcPath0, dstPath0, TranscodingSessionPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+
+    // Client1's session should start immediately.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+
+    ALOGD("Moving app B to top...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Start(kClientPackageB, kTestActivityName));
+
+    // Client1's session should continue to run, since Client2 (app B) doesn't have any session.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(1000000), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+
+    // Submit session to Client2.
+    ALOGD("Submitting session to client2 (app B) ...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+            mClient2->submit(0, srcPath1, dstPath1, TranscodingSessionPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+
+    // Client1's session should pause, client2's session should start.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Pause(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient2->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(2), 0));
+
+    // Client2's session should finish, then Client1's session should resume.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient2->pop(kSessionWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(2), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Resume(CLIENT(1), 0));
+
+    // Client1's session should finish.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kSessionWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageA));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageB));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageC));
+
+    ALOGD("TestPauseResumeMultiClients finished.");
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_resource_tests.cpp b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_resource_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..790e80b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_resource_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaTranscodingService.
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest"
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.h>
+#include <binder/ActivityManager.h>
+
+#include "MediaTranscodingServiceTestHelper.h"
+
+/*
+ * Tests media transcoding service with real transcoder.
+ *
+ * Uses the same test assets as the MediaTranscoder unit tests. Before running the test,
+ * please make sure to push the test assets to /sdcard:
+ *
+ * adb push $TOP/frameworks/av/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/assets /data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets
+ */
+namespace android {
+
+namespace media {
+
+constexpr int64_t kPaddingUs = 400000;
+constexpr int32_t kBitRate = 8 * 1000 * 1000;  // 8Mbs
+
+constexpr const char* kLongSrcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4";
+
+constexpr const char* kResourcePolicyTestActivity =
+        "/com.android.tests.transcoding.ResourcePolicyTestActivity";
+
+#define OUTPATH(name) "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscodingService_" #name ".MP4"
+
+/*
+ * The OOM score we're going to ask ResourceManager to use for our native transcoding
+ * service. ResourceManager issues reclaims based on these scores. It gets the scores
+ * from ActivityManagerService, which doesn't track native services. The values of the
+ * OOM scores are defined in:
+ * frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ProcessList.java
+ * We use SERVICE_ADJ which is lower priority than an app possibly visible to the
+ * user, but higher priority than a cached app (which could be killed without disruption
+ * to the user).
+ */
+constexpr static int32_t SERVICE_ADJ = 500;
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient;
+using aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerService;
+
+/*
+ * Placeholder ResourceManagerClient for registering process info override
+ * with the IResourceManagerService. This is only used as a token by the service
+ * to get notifications about binder death, not used for reclaiming resources.
+ */
+struct ResourceManagerClient : public BnResourceManagerClient {
+    explicit ResourceManagerClient() = default;
+
+    Status reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) override {
+        *_aidl_return = false;
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) override {
+        _aidl_return->clear();
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    virtual ~ResourceManagerClient() = default;
+};
+
+static std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerClient> gResourceManagerClient =
+        ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceManagerClient>();
+
+void TranscodingHelper_setProcessInfoOverride(int32_t procState, int32_t oomScore) {
+    ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_getService("media.resource_manager"));
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerService> service = IResourceManagerService::fromBinder(binder);
+    if (service == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to get IResourceManagerService");
+        return;
+    }
+    Status status =
+            service->overrideProcessInfo(gResourceManagerClient, getpid(), procState, oomScore);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGW("Failed to setProcessInfoOverride.");
+    }
+}
+
+class MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest : public MediaTranscodingServiceTestBase {
+public:
+    MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest() { ALOGI("MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest created"); }
+
+    virtual ~MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest() {
+        ALOGI("MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest destroyed");
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Basic testing for handling resource lost.
+ *
+ * This test starts a transcoding session (that's somewhat long and takes several seconds),
+ * then launches an activity that allocates video codec instances until it hits insufficient
+ * resource error. Because the activity is running in foreground,
+ * ResourceManager would reclaim codecs from transcoding service which should
+ * cause the session to be paused. The activity will hold the codecs for a few seconds
+ * before releasing them, and the transcoding service should be able to resume
+ * and complete the session.
+ *
+ * Note that this test must run as root. We need to simulate submitting a request for a
+ * client {uid,pid} running at lower priority. As a cmd line test, it's not easy to get the
+ * pid of a living app, so we use our own {uid,pid} to submit. However, since we're a native
+ * process, RM doesn't have our proc info and the reclaim will fail. So we need to use
+ * RM's setProcessInfoOverride to override our proc info, which requires permission (unless root).
+ */
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest, TestResourceLost) {
+    ALOGD("TestResourceLost starting..., pid %d", ::getpid());
+
+    // We're going to submit the request using our own {uid,pid}. Since we're a native
+    // process, RM doesn't have our proc info and the reclaim will fail. So we need to use
+    // RM's setProcessInfoOverride to override our proc info.
+    TranscodingHelper_setProcessInfoOverride(ActivityManager::PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE, SERVICE_ADJ);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::RunCmd("input keyevent KEYCODE_WAKEUP"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::RunCmd("wm dismiss-keyguard"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageA));
+
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    const char* srcPath0 = kLongSrcPath;
+    const char* dstPath0 = OUTPATH(TestPauseResumeMultiClients_Client0);
+    deleteFile(dstPath0);
+
+    ALOGD("Moving app A to top...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Start(kClientPackageA, kTestActivityName));
+
+    // Submit session to Client1.
+    ALOGD("Submitting session to client1 (app A) ...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, srcPath0, dstPath0, TranscodingSessionPriority::kNormal,
+                                 kBitRate, ::getpid(), ::getuid()));
+
+    // Client1's session should start immediately.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+
+    // Launch ResourcePolicyTestActivity, which will try to allocate up to 32
+    // instances, which should trigger insufficient resources on most devices.
+    // (Note that it's possible that the device supports a very high number of
+    // resource instances, in which case we'll simply require that the session completes.)
+    ALOGD("Launch ResourcePolicyTestActivity...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Start(kClientPackageA, kResourcePolicyTestActivity));
+
+    // The basic requirement is that the session should complete. Wait for finish
+    // event to come and pop up all events received.
+    std::list<EventTracker::Event> events;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->waitForSpecificEventAndPop(EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0), &events,
+                                                     15000000));
+
+    // If there is only 1 event, it must be finish (otherwise waitForSpecificEventAndPop
+    // woudldn't pop up anything), and we're ok.
+    //
+    // TODO: If there is only 1 event (finish), and no pause/resume happened, we need
+    // to verify that the ResourcePolicyTestActivity actually was able to allocate
+    // all 32 instances without hitting insufficient resources. Otherwise, it could
+    // be that ResourceManager was not able to reclaim codecs from the transcoding
+    // service at all, which means the resource management is broken.
+    if (events.size() > 1) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(events.size() >= 3);
+        size_t i = 0;
+        for (auto& event : events) {
+            if (i == 0) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(event, EventTracker::Pause(CLIENT(1), 0));
+            } else if (i == events.size() - 2) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(event, EventTracker::Resume(CLIENT(1), 0));
+            } else if (i == events.size() - 1) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(event, EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+            } else {
+                EXPECT_TRUE(event == EventTracker::Pause(CLIENT(1), 0) ||
+                            event == EventTracker::Resume(CLIENT(1), 0));
+            }
+            i++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageA));
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests.cpp b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dfda44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaTranscodingService.
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest"
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingSessionParcel.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingSessionPriority.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <binder/PermissionController.h>
+#include <cutils/multiuser.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <list>
+
+#include "MediaTranscodingServiceTestHelper.h"
+#include "SimulatedTranscoder.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace media {
+
+// Note that -1 is valid and means using calling pid/uid for the service. But only privilege caller
+// could use them. This test is not a privilege caller.
+constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientPid = -5;
+constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientUid = -10;
+constexpr const char* kInvalidClientName = "";
+constexpr const char* kInvalidClientOpPackageName = "";
+
+constexpr int64_t kPaddingUs = 1000000;
+constexpr int64_t kSessionWithPaddingUs = SimulatedTranscoder::kSessionDurationUs + kPaddingUs;
+
+constexpr const char* kClientOpPackageName = "TestClientPackage";
+
+class MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest : public MediaTranscodingServiceTestBase {
+public:
+    MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest() { ALOGI("MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest created"); }
+
+    virtual ~MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest() {
+        ALOGI("MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest destroyed");
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestRegisterNullClient) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+
+    // Register the client with null callback.
+    Status status = mService->registerClient(nullptr, kClientName, kClientOpPackageName, &client);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestRegisterClientWithInvalidClientName) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+
+    // Register the client with the service.
+    Status status = mService->registerClient(mClient1, kInvalidClientName,
+                                             kInvalidClientOpPackageName, &client);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestRegisterClientWithInvalidClientPackageName) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+
+    // Register the client with the service.
+    Status status =
+            mService->registerClient(mClient1, kClientName, kInvalidClientOpPackageName, &client);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestRegisterOneClient) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+
+    Status status = mService->registerClient(mClient1, kClientName, kClientOpPackageName, &client);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    // Validate the client.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
+
+    // Check the number of Clients.
+    int32_t numOfClients;
+    status = mService->getNumOfClients(&numOfClients);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_GE(numOfClients, 1);
+
+    // Unregister the client.
+    status = client->unregister();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestRegisterClientTwice) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+
+    Status status = mService->registerClient(mClient1, kClientName, kClientOpPackageName, &client);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    // Validate the client.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
+
+    // Register the client again and expects failure.
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client1;
+    status = mService->registerClient(mClient1, kClientName, kClientOpPackageName, &client1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+
+    // Unregister the client.
+    status = client->unregister();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestRegisterMultipleClients) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestSessionIdIndependence) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    // Submit 2 requests on client1 first.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, "test_source_file", "test_destination_file"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(1, "test_source_file", "test_destination_file"));
+
+    // Submit 2 requests on client2, sessionId should be independent for each client.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->submit(0, "test_source_file", "test_destination_file"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->submit(1, "test_source_file", "test_destination_file"));
+
+    // Cancel all sessions.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(1));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->cancel(0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->cancel(1));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestSubmitCancelSessions) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    // Test sessionId assignment.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, "test_source_file_0", "test_destination_file"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(1, "test_source_file_1", "test_destination_file"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(2, "test_source_file_2", "test_destination_file"));
+
+    // Test submit bad request (no valid sourceFilePath) fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit<fail>(0, "", ""));
+
+    // Test submit bad request (no valid sourceFilePath) fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit<fail>(0, "src", "dst", TranscodingSessionPriority::kNormal,
+                                       1000000, kInvalidClientPid, kInvalidClientUid));
+
+    // Test cancel non-existent session fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel<fail>(100));
+
+    // Session 0 should start immediately and finish in 2 seconds, followed by Session 1 start.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kSessionWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 1));
+
+    // Test cancel valid sessionId in random order.
+    // Test cancel finished session fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(2));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel<fail>(0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(1));
+
+    // Test cancel session again fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel<fail>(1));
+
+    // Test no more events arriving after cancel.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kSessionWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestGetSessions) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    // Submit 3 requests.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, "test_source_file_0", "test_destination_file_0"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(1, "test_source_file_1", "test_destination_file_1"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(2, "test_source_file_2", "test_destination_file_2"));
+
+    // Test get sessions by id.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSession(2, "test_source_file_2", "test_destination_file_2"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSession(1, "test_source_file_1", "test_destination_file_1"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSession(0, "test_source_file_0", "test_destination_file_0"));
+
+    // Test get session by invalid id fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSession<fail>(100, "", ""));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSession<fail>(-1, "", ""));
+
+    // Test get session after cancel fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(2));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSession<fail>(2, "", ""));
+
+    // Session 0 should start immediately and finish in 2 seconds, followed by Session 1 start.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kSessionWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 1));
+
+    // Test get session after finish fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSession<fail>(0, "", ""));
+
+    // Test get the remaining session 1.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getSession(1, "test_source_file_1", "test_destination_file_1"));
+
+    // Cancel remaining session 1.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(1));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestSubmitCancelWithOfflineSessions) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    // Submit some offline sessions first.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, "test_source_file_0", "test_destination_file_0",
+                                 TranscodingSessionPriority::kUnspecified));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(1, "test_source_file_1", "test_destination_file_1",
+                                 TranscodingSessionPriority::kUnspecified));
+
+    // Session 0 should start immediately.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+
+    // Submit more real-time sessions.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(2, "test_source_file_2", "test_destination_file_2"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(3, "test_source_file_3", "test_destination_file_3"));
+
+    // Session 0 should pause immediately and session 2 should start.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Pause(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 2));
+
+    // Session 2 should finish in 2 seconds and session 3 should start.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kSessionWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 3));
+
+    // Cancel session 3 now
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(3));
+
+    // Session 0 should resume and finish in 2 seconds, followed by session 1 start.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Resume(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kSessionWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 1));
+
+    // Cancel remaining session 1.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(1));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestClientUseAfterUnregister) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+
+    // Register a client, then unregister.
+    Status status = mService->registerClient(mClient1, kClientName, kClientOpPackageName, &client);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    status = client->unregister();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    // Test various operations on the client, should fail with ERROR_DISCONNECTED.
+    TranscodingSessionParcel session;
+    bool result;
+    status = client->getSessionWithId(0, &session, &result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+
+    status = client->cancelSession(0, &result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+
+    TranscodingRequestParcel request;
+    status = client->submitRequest(request, &session, &result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestTranscodingUidPolicy) {
+    ALOGD("TestTranscodingUidPolicy starting...");
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::RunCmd("input keyevent KEYCODE_WAKEUP"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::RunCmd("wm dismiss-keyguard"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageA));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageB));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageC));
+
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    ALOGD("Moving app A to top...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Start(kClientPackageA, kTestActivityName));
+
+    // Submit 3 requests.
+    ALOGD("Submitting session to client1 (app A) ...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, "test_source_file_0", "test_destination_file_0"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(1, "test_source_file_1", "test_destination_file_1"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(2, "test_source_file_2", "test_destination_file_2"));
+
+    // Session 0 should start immediately.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+
+    ALOGD("Moving app B to top...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Start(kClientPackageB, kTestActivityName));
+
+    // Session 0 should continue and finish in 2 seconds, then session 1 should start.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kSessionWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 1));
+
+    ALOGD("Submitting session to client2 (app B) ...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->submit(0, "test_source_file_0", "test_destination_file_0"));
+
+    // Client1's session should pause, client2's session should start.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Pause(CLIENT(1), 1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient2->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(2), 0));
+
+    ALOGD("Moving app A back to top...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Start(kClientPackageA, kTestActivityName));
+
+    // Client2's session should pause, client1's session 1 should resume.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient2->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Pause(CLIENT(2), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Resume(CLIENT(1), 1));
+
+    // Client2's session 1 should finish in 2 seconds, then its session 2 should start.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kSessionWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 2));
+
+    // After client2's sessions finish, client1's session should resume.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kSessionWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient2->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Resume(CLIENT(2), 0));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageA));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageB));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageC));
+
+    ALOGD("TestTranscodingUidPolicy finished.");
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_tests.cpp b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_tests.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 5a791fe..0000000
--- a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_tests.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,239 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-// Unit Test for MediaTranscoding Service.
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "MediaTranscodingServiceTest"
-
-#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingServiceClient.h>
-#include <aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.h>
-#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingServiceClient.h>
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-#include <android/binder_ibinder_jni.h>
-#include <android/binder_manager.h>
-#include <android/binder_process.h>
-#include <cutils/ashmem.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-namespace media {
-
-using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
-using aidl::android::media::BnTranscodingServiceClient;
-using aidl::android::media::IMediaTranscodingService;
-using aidl::android::media::ITranscodingServiceClient;
-
-constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientId = -5;
-
-// Note that -1 is valid and means using calling pid/uid for the service. But only privilege caller could
-// use them. This test is not a privilege caller.
-constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientPid = -5;
-constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientUid = -5;
-constexpr const char* kInvalidClientOpPackageName = "";
-
-constexpr int32_t kClientUseCallingPid = -1;
-constexpr int32_t kClientUseCallingUid = -1;
-constexpr const char* kClientOpPackageName = "TestClient";
-
-class MediaTranscodingServiceTest : public ::testing::Test {
-public:
-    MediaTranscodingServiceTest() { ALOGD("MediaTranscodingServiceTest created"); }
-
-    void SetUp() override {
-        ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_getService("media.transcoding"));
-        mService = IMediaTranscodingService::fromBinder(binder);
-        if (mService == nullptr) {
-            ALOGE("Failed to connect to the media.trascoding service.");
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    ~MediaTranscodingServiceTest() { ALOGD("MediaTranscodingingServiceTest destroyed"); }
-
-    std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService> mService = nullptr;
-};
-
-struct TestClient : public BnTranscodingServiceClient {
-    TestClient(const std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService>& service) : mService(service) {
-        ALOGD("TestClient Created");
-    }
-
-    Status getName(std::string* _aidl_return) override {
-        *_aidl_return = "test_client";
-        return Status::ok();
-    }
-
-    Status onTranscodingFinished(
-            int32_t /* in_jobId */,
-            const ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingResultParcel& /* in_result */) override {
-        return Status::ok();
-    }
-
-    Status onTranscodingFailed(
-            int32_t /* in_jobId */,
-            ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingErrorCode /*in_errorCode */) override {
-        return Status::ok();
-    }
-
-    Status onAwaitNumberOfJobsChanged(int32_t /* in_jobId */, int32_t /* in_oldAwaitNumber */,
-                                      int32_t /* in_newAwaitNumber */) override {
-        return Status::ok();
-    }
-
-    Status onProgressUpdate(int32_t /* in_jobId */, int32_t /* in_progress */) override {
-        return Status::ok();
-    }
-
-    virtual ~TestClient() { ALOGI("TestClient destroyed"); };
-
-private:
-    std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService> mService;
-};
-
-TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestRegisterNullClient) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client = nullptr;
-    int32_t clientId = 0;
-    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kClientUseCallingUid,
-                                             kClientUseCallingPid, &clientId);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
-}
-
-TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestRegisterClientWithInvalidClientPid) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
-
-    // Register the client with the service.
-    int32_t clientId = 0;
-    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kClientUseCallingUid,
-                                             kInvalidClientPid, &clientId);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
-}
-
-TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestRegisterClientWithInvalidClientUid) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
-
-    // Register the client with the service.
-    int32_t clientId = 0;
-    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kInvalidClientUid,
-                                             kClientUseCallingPid, &clientId);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
-}
-
-TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestRegisterClientWithInvalidClientPackageName) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
-
-    // Register the client with the service.
-    int32_t clientId = 0;
-    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kInvalidClientOpPackageName,
-                                             kClientUseCallingUid, kClientUseCallingPid, &clientId);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
-}
-
-TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestRegisterOneClient) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
-
-    // Register the client with the service.
-    int32_t clientId = 0;
-    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kClientUseCallingPid,
-                                             kClientUseCallingUid, &clientId);
-    ALOGD("client id is %d", clientId);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
-
-    // Validate the clientId.
-    EXPECT_TRUE(clientId > 0);
-
-    // Check the number of Clients.
-    int32_t numOfClients;
-    status = mService->getNumOfClients(&numOfClients);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, numOfClients);
-
-    // Unregister the client.
-    bool res;
-    status = mService->unregisterClient(clientId, &res);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(res);
-}
-
-TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestUnRegisterClientWithInvalidClientId) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
-
-    // Register the client with the service.
-    int32_t clientId = 0;
-    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kClientUseCallingUid,
-                                             kClientUseCallingPid, &clientId);
-    ALOGD("client id is %d", clientId);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
-
-    // Validate the clientId.
-    EXPECT_TRUE(clientId > 0);
-
-    // Check the number of Clients.
-    int32_t numOfClients;
-    status = mService->getNumOfClients(&numOfClients);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, numOfClients);
-
-    // Unregister the client with invalid ID
-    bool res;
-    mService->unregisterClient(kInvalidClientId, &res);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(res);
-
-    // Unregister the valid client.
-    mService->unregisterClient(clientId, &res);
-}
-
-TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestRegisterClientTwice) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
-
-    // Register the client with the service.
-    int32_t clientId = 0;
-    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kClientUseCallingUid,
-                                             kClientUseCallingPid, &clientId);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
-
-    // Validate the clientId.
-    EXPECT_TRUE(clientId > 0);
-
-    // Register the client again and expects failure.
-    status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kClientUseCallingUid,
-                                      kClientUseCallingPid, &clientId);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
-
-    // Unregister the valid client.
-    bool res;
-    mService->unregisterClient(clientId, &res);
-}
-
-}  // namespace media
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioClientTracker.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioClientTracker.cpp
index 9d9ca63..054a896 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioClientTracker.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioClientTracker.cpp
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
         : Singleton<AAudioClientTracker>() {
 }
 
-std::string AAudioClientTracker::dump() const {
+std::string AAudioClientTracker::dump() const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
     std::stringstream result;
     const bool isLocked = AAudio_tryUntilTrue(
             [this]()->bool { return mLock.try_lock(); } /* f */,
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
         for (const auto& serviceStream : streamsToClose) {
             aaudio_handle_t handle = serviceStream->getHandle();
             ALOGW("binderDied() close abandoned stream 0x%08X\n", handle);
-            aaudioService->closeStream(handle);
+            aaudioService->asAAudioServiceInterface().closeStream(handle);
         }
         // mStreams should be empty now
     }
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
 }
 
 
-std::string AAudioClientTracker::NotificationClient::dump() const {
+std::string AAudioClientTracker::NotificationClient::dump() const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
     std::stringstream result;
     const bool isLocked = AAudio_tryUntilTrue(
             [this]()->bool { return mLock.try_lock(); } /* f */,
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioClientTracker.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioClientTracker.h
index 943b809..2b38621 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioClientTracker.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioClientTracker.h
@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@
 #include <mutex>
 #include <set>
 
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
-#include "binding/IAAudioClient.h"
+#include <aaudio/IAAudioClient.h>
 #include "AAudioService.h"
 
 namespace aaudio {
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@
      */
     std::string dump() const;
 
-    aaudio_result_t registerClient(pid_t pid, const android::sp<android::IAAudioClient>& client);
+    aaudio_result_t registerClient(pid_t pid, const android::sp<IAAudioClient>& client);
 
     void unregisterClient(pid_t pid);
 
@@ -114,10 +115,12 @@
     };
 
     // This must be called under mLock
-    android::sp<NotificationClient> getNotificationClient_l(pid_t pid);
+    android::sp<NotificationClient> getNotificationClient_l(pid_t pid)
+            REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     mutable std::mutex                               mLock;
-    std::map<pid_t, android::sp<NotificationClient>> mNotificationClients;
+    std::map<pid_t, android::sp<NotificationClient>> mNotificationClients
+            GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     android::AAudioService                          *mAAudioService = nullptr;
 };
 
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioEndpointManager.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioEndpointManager.cpp
index 9f34153..407f6d5 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioEndpointManager.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioEndpointManager.cpp
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
         , mExclusiveStreams() {
 }
 
-std::string AAudioEndpointManager::dump() const {
+std::string AAudioEndpointManager::dump() const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
     std::stringstream result;
     int index = 0;
 
@@ -306,6 +306,7 @@
                 mSharedStreams.end());
 
         serviceEndpoint->close();
+
         mSharedCloseCount++;
         ALOGV("%s(%p) closed for device %d",
               __func__, serviceEndpoint.get(), serviceEndpoint->getDeviceId());
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioEndpointManager.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioEndpointManager.h
index ae776b1..b07bcef 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioEndpointManager.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioEndpointManager.h
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
 
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h"
@@ -70,10 +72,12 @@
                                               const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request);
 
     android::sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> findExclusiveEndpoint_l(
-            const AAudioStreamConfiguration& configuration);
+            const AAudioStreamConfiguration& configuration)
+            REQUIRES(mExclusiveLock);
 
     android::sp<AAudioServiceEndpointShared> findSharedEndpoint_l(
-            const AAudioStreamConfiguration& configuration);
+            const AAudioStreamConfiguration& configuration)
+            REQUIRES(mSharedLock);
 
     void closeExclusiveEndpoint(android::sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> serviceEndpoint);
     void closeSharedEndpoint(android::sp<AAudioServiceEndpoint> serviceEndpoint);
@@ -83,23 +87,25 @@
     // Lock mSharedLock before mExclusiveLock.
     // it is OK to only lock mExclusiveLock.
     mutable std::mutex                                     mSharedLock;
-    std::vector<android::sp<AAudioServiceEndpointShared>>  mSharedStreams;
+    std::vector<android::sp<AAudioServiceEndpointShared>>  mSharedStreams
+            GUARDED_BY(mSharedLock);
 
     mutable std::mutex                                     mExclusiveLock;
-    std::vector<android::sp<AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP>>    mExclusiveStreams;
+    std::vector<android::sp<AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP>>    mExclusiveStreams
+            GUARDED_BY(mExclusiveLock);
 
-    // Modified under a lock.
-    int32_t mExclusiveSearchCount = 0; // number of times we SEARCHED for an exclusive endpoint
-    int32_t mExclusiveFoundCount  = 0; // number of times we FOUND an exclusive endpoint
-    int32_t mExclusiveOpenCount   = 0; // number of times we OPENED an exclusive endpoint
-    int32_t mExclusiveCloseCount  = 0; // number of times we CLOSED an exclusive endpoint
-    int32_t mExclusiveStolenCount = 0; // number of times we STOLE an exclusive endpoint
+    // Counts related to an exclusive endpoint.
+    int32_t mExclusiveSearchCount GUARDED_BY(mExclusiveLock) = 0; // # SEARCHED
+    int32_t mExclusiveFoundCount  GUARDED_BY(mExclusiveLock) = 0; // # FOUND
+    int32_t mExclusiveOpenCount   GUARDED_BY(mExclusiveLock) = 0; // # OPENED
+    int32_t mExclusiveCloseCount  GUARDED_BY(mExclusiveLock) = 0; // # CLOSED
+    int32_t mExclusiveStolenCount GUARDED_BY(mExclusiveLock) = 0; // # STOLEN
 
     // Same as above but for SHARED endpoints.
-    int32_t mSharedSearchCount    = 0;
-    int32_t mSharedFoundCount     = 0;
-    int32_t mSharedOpenCount      = 0;
-    int32_t mSharedCloseCount     = 0;
+    int32_t mSharedSearchCount    GUARDED_BY(mSharedLock) = 0;
+    int32_t mSharedFoundCount     GUARDED_BY(mSharedLock) = 0;
+    int32_t mSharedOpenCount      GUARDED_BY(mSharedLock) = 0;
+    int32_t mSharedCloseCount     GUARDED_BY(mSharedLock) = 0;
 
     // For easily disabling the stealing of exclusive streams.
     static constexpr bool kStealingEnabled = true;
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioMixer.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioMixer.cpp
index 1c03b7f..ad4b830 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioMixer.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioMixer.cpp
@@ -33,25 +33,21 @@
 using android::FifoBuffer;
 using android::fifo_frames_t;
 
-AAudioMixer::~AAudioMixer() {
-    delete[] mOutputBuffer;
-}
-
 void AAudioMixer::allocate(int32_t samplesPerFrame, int32_t framesPerBurst) {
     mSamplesPerFrame = samplesPerFrame;
     mFramesPerBurst = framesPerBurst;
     int32_t samplesPerBuffer = samplesPerFrame * framesPerBurst;
-    mOutputBuffer = new float[samplesPerBuffer];
+    mOutputBuffer = std::make_unique<float[]>(samplesPerBuffer);
     mBufferSizeInBytes = samplesPerBuffer * sizeof(float);
 }
 
 void AAudioMixer::clear() {
-    memset(mOutputBuffer, 0, mBufferSizeInBytes);
+    memset(mOutputBuffer.get(), 0, mBufferSizeInBytes);
 }
 
-int32_t AAudioMixer::mix(int streamIndex, FifoBuffer *fifo, bool allowUnderflow) {
+int32_t AAudioMixer::mix(int streamIndex, std::shared_ptr<FifoBuffer> fifo, bool allowUnderflow) {
     WrappingBuffer wrappingBuffer;
-    float *destination = mOutputBuffer;
+    float *destination = mOutputBuffer.get();
 
 #if AAUDIO_MIXER_ATRACE_ENABLED
     ATRACE_BEGIN("aaMix");
@@ -117,5 +113,5 @@
 }
 
 float *AAudioMixer::getOutputBuffer() {
-    return mOutputBuffer;
+    return mOutputBuffer.get();
 }
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioMixer.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioMixer.h
index d5abc5b..1a120f2 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioMixer.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioMixer.h
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 class AAudioMixer {
 public:
     AAudioMixer() {}
-    ~AAudioMixer();
 
     void allocate(int32_t samplesPerFrame, int32_t framesPerBurst);
 
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@
      * @param allowUnderflow if true then allow mixer to advance read index past the write index
      * @return frames read from this stream
      */
-    int32_t mix(int streamIndex, android::FifoBuffer *fifo, bool allowUnderflow);
+    int32_t mix(int streamIndex, std::shared_ptr<android::FifoBuffer> fifo, bool allowUnderflow);
 
     float *getOutputBuffer();
 
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@
 private:
     void mixPart(float *destination, float *source, int32_t numFrames);
 
-    float   *mOutputBuffer = nullptr;
+    std::unique_ptr<float[]> mOutputBuffer;
     int32_t  mSamplesPerFrame = 0;
     int32_t  mFramesPerBurst = 0;
     int32_t  mBufferSizeInBytes = 0;
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.cpp
index 22cdb35..69e58f6 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.cpp
@@ -32,26 +32,26 @@
 #include "AAudioService.h"
 #include "AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.h"
 #include "AAudioServiceStreamShared.h"
-#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
 
 using namespace android;
 using namespace aaudio;
 
 #define MAX_STREAMS_PER_PROCESS   8
+#define AIDL_RETURN(x) *_aidl_return = (x); return Status::ok();
+
 
 using android::AAudioService;
+using binder::Status;
 
 android::AAudioService::AAudioService()
-    : BnAAudioService() {
+    : BnAAudioService(),
+      mAdapter(this) {
     mAudioClient.clientUid = getuid();   // TODO consider using geteuid()
     mAudioClient.clientPid = getpid();
     mAudioClient.packageName = String16("");
     AAudioClientTracker::getInstance().setAAudioService(this);
 }
 
-AAudioService::~AAudioService() {
-}
-
 status_t AAudioService::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
     std::string result;
 
@@ -72,18 +72,21 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void AAudioService::registerClient(const sp<IAAudioClient>& client) {
+Status AAudioService::registerClient(const sp<IAAudioClient> &client) {
     pid_t pid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
     AAudioClientTracker::getInstance().registerClient(pid, client);
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-bool AAudioService::isCallerInService() {
-    return mAudioClient.clientPid == IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid() &&
-        mAudioClient.clientUid == IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
-}
+Status
+AAudioService::openStream(const StreamRequest &_request, StreamParameters* _paramsOut,
+                          int32_t *_aidl_return) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_result_t, std::decay_t<typeof(*_aidl_return)>>);
 
-aaudio_handle_t AAudioService::openStream(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request,
-                                          aaudio::AAudioStreamConfiguration &configurationOutput) {
+    // Create wrapper objects for simple usage of the parcelables.
+    const AAudioStreamRequest request(_request);
+    AAudioStreamConfiguration paramsOut;
+
     // A lock in is used to order the opening of endpoints when an
     // EXCLUSIVE endpoint is stolen. We want the order to be:
     // 1) Thread A opens exclusive MMAP endpoint
@@ -108,13 +111,13 @@
         if (count >= MAX_STREAMS_PER_PROCESS) {
             ALOGE("openStream(): exceeded max streams per process %d >= %d",
                   count,  MAX_STREAMS_PER_PROCESS);
-            return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
+            AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE);
         }
     }
 
     if (sharingMode != AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE && sharingMode != AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_SHARED) {
         ALOGE("openStream(): unrecognized sharing mode = %d", sharingMode);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+        AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
 
     if (sharingMode == AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
@@ -147,29 +150,124 @@
 
     if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
         serviceStream.clear();
-        return result;
+        AIDL_RETURN(result);
     } else {
         aaudio_handle_t handle = mStreamTracker.addStreamForHandle(serviceStream.get());
         serviceStream->setHandle(handle);
         pid_t pid = request.getProcessId();
         AAudioClientTracker::getInstance().registerClientStream(pid, serviceStream);
-        configurationOutput.copyFrom(*serviceStream);
+        paramsOut.copyFrom(*serviceStream);
+        *_paramsOut = std::move(paramsOut).parcelable();
         // Log open in MediaMetrics after we have the handle because we need the handle to
         // create the metrics ID.
         serviceStream->logOpen(handle);
         ALOGV("%s(): return handle = 0x%08X", __func__, handle);
-        return handle;
+        AIDL_RETURN(handle);
     }
 }
 
-aaudio_result_t AAudioService::closeStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
+Status AAudioService::closeStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t *_aidl_return) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_result_t, std::decay_t<typeof(*_aidl_return)>>);
+
     // Check permission and ownership first.
     sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
     if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("closeStream(0x%0x), illegal stream handle", streamHandle);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+        AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
     }
-    return closeStream(serviceStream);
+    AIDL_RETURN(closeStream(serviceStream));
+}
+
+Status AAudioService::getStreamDescription(int32_t streamHandle, Endpoint* endpoint,
+                                           int32_t *_aidl_return) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_result_t, std::decay_t<typeof(*_aidl_return)>>);
+
+    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
+    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("getStreamDescription(), illegal stream handle = 0x%0x", streamHandle);
+        AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    }
+    AudioEndpointParcelable endpointParcelable;
+    aaudio_result_t result = serviceStream->getDescription(endpointParcelable);
+    if (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
+        *endpoint = std::move(endpointParcelable).parcelable();
+    }
+    AIDL_RETURN(result);
+}
+
+Status AAudioService::startStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t *_aidl_return) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_result_t, std::decay_t<typeof(*_aidl_return)>>);
+
+    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
+    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
+        AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    }
+    AIDL_RETURN(serviceStream->start());
+}
+
+Status AAudioService::pauseStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t *_aidl_return) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_result_t, std::decay_t<typeof(*_aidl_return)>>);
+
+    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
+    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
+        AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    }
+    AIDL_RETURN(serviceStream->pause());
+}
+
+Status AAudioService::stopStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t *_aidl_return) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_result_t, std::decay_t<typeof(*_aidl_return)>>);
+
+    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
+    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
+        AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    }
+    AIDL_RETURN(serviceStream->stop());
+}
+
+Status AAudioService::flushStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t *_aidl_return) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_result_t, std::decay_t<typeof(*_aidl_return)>>);
+
+    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
+    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
+        AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    }
+    AIDL_RETURN(serviceStream->flush());
+}
+
+Status AAudioService::registerAudioThread(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t clientThreadId, int64_t periodNanoseconds,
+                                          int32_t *_aidl_return) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_result_t, std::decay_t<typeof(*_aidl_return)>>);
+
+    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
+    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
+        AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    }
+    int32_t priority = isCallerInService()
+        ? kRealTimeAudioPriorityService : kRealTimeAudioPriorityClient;
+    AIDL_RETURN(serviceStream->registerAudioThread(clientThreadId, priority));
+}
+
+Status AAudioService::unregisterAudioThread(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t clientThreadId,
+                                            int32_t *_aidl_return) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_result_t, std::decay_t<typeof(*_aidl_return)>>);
+
+    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
+    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
+        AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    }
+    AIDL_RETURN(serviceStream->unregisterAudioThread(clientThreadId));
+}
+
+bool AAudioService::isCallerInService() {
+    return mAudioClient.clientPid == IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid() &&
+        mAudioClient.clientUid == IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioService::closeStream(sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream) {
@@ -205,76 +303,6 @@
     return serviceStream;
 }
 
-aaudio_result_t AAudioService::getStreamDescription(
-                aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                aaudio::AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable) {
-    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
-    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("getStreamDescription(), illegal stream handle = 0x%0x", streamHandle);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
-    }
-    return serviceStream->getDescription(parcelable);
-}
-
-aaudio_result_t AAudioService::startStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
-    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
-    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
-    }
-    return serviceStream->start();
-}
-
-aaudio_result_t AAudioService::pauseStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
-    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
-    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
-    }
-    return serviceStream->pause();
-}
-
-aaudio_result_t AAudioService::stopStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
-    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
-    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
-    }
-    return serviceStream->stop();
-}
-
-aaudio_result_t AAudioService::flushStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
-    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
-    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
-    }
-    return serviceStream->flush();
-}
-
-aaudio_result_t AAudioService::registerAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                                   pid_t clientThreadId,
-                                                   int64_t /* periodNanoseconds */) {
-    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
-    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
-    }
-    int32_t priority = isCallerInService()
-        ? kRealTimeAudioPriorityService : kRealTimeAudioPriorityClient;
-    return serviceStream->registerAudioThread(clientThreadId, priority);
-}
-
-aaudio_result_t AAudioService::unregisterAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                                     pid_t clientThreadId) {
-    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
-    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
-    }
-    return serviceStream->unregisterAudioThread(clientThreadId);
-}
-
 aaudio_result_t AAudioService::startClient(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
                                            const android::AudioClient& client,
                                            const audio_attributes_t *attr,
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.h
index caf48a5..7c1b796 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.h
@@ -24,69 +24,71 @@
 #include <media/AudioClient.h>
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
+#include <aaudio/BnAAudioService.h>
 
 #include "binding/AAudioCommon.h"
+#include "binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceInterface.h"
-#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
 
 #include "AAudioServiceStreamBase.h"
 #include "AAudioStreamTracker.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
+#define AAUDIO_SERVICE_NAME  "media.aaudio"
+
 class AAudioService :
     public BinderService<AAudioService>,
-    public BnAAudioService,
-    public aaudio::AAudioServiceInterface
+    public aaudio::BnAAudioService
 {
     friend class BinderService<AAudioService>;
 
 public:
     AAudioService();
-    virtual ~AAudioService();
+    virtual ~AAudioService() = default;
+
+    aaudio::AAudioServiceInterface& asAAudioServiceInterface() {
+        return mAdapter;
+    }
 
     static const char* getServiceName() { return AAUDIO_SERVICE_NAME; }
 
     virtual status_t        dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
 
-    virtual void            registerClient(const sp<IAAudioClient>& client);
+    binder::Status registerClient(const ::android::sp<::aaudio::IAAudioClient>& client) override;
 
-    aaudio::aaudio_handle_t openStream(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request,
-                                       aaudio::AAudioStreamConfiguration &configurationOutput)
-                                       override;
+    binder::Status openStream(const ::aaudio::StreamRequest& request,
+                              ::aaudio::StreamParameters* paramsOut,
+                              int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    /*
-     * This is called from Binder. It checks for permissions
-     * and converts the handle passed through Binder to a stream pointer.
-     */
-    aaudio_result_t closeStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+    binder::Status closeStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t getStreamDescription(
-                aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                aaudio::AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable) override;
+    binder::Status
+    getStreamDescription(int32_t streamHandle, ::aaudio::Endpoint* endpoint,
+                         int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t startStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+    binder::Status startStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t pauseStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+    binder::Status pauseStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t stopStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+    binder::Status stopStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t flushStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+    binder::Status flushStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t registerAudioThread(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                                pid_t tid,
-                                                int64_t periodNanoseconds) override;
+    binder::Status
+    registerAudioThread(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t clientThreadId, int64_t periodNanoseconds,
+                        int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t unregisterAudioThread(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                                  pid_t tid) override;
+    binder::Status unregisterAudioThread(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t clientThreadId,
+                                         int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
     aaudio_result_t startClient(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
                                 const android::AudioClient& client,
                                 const audio_attributes_t *attr,
-                                audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle) override;
+                                audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle);
 
     aaudio_result_t stopClient(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                       audio_port_handle_t clientHandle) override;
+                                       audio_port_handle_t clientHandle);
 
  // ===============================================================================
  // The following public methods are only called from the service and NOT by Binder.
@@ -101,6 +103,29 @@
     aaudio_result_t closeStream(sp<aaudio::AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream);
 
 private:
+    class Adapter : public aaudio::AAudioBinderAdapter {
+    public:
+        explicit Adapter(AAudioService *service)
+                : aaudio::AAudioBinderAdapter(service),
+                  mService(service) {}
+
+        aaudio_result_t startClient(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
+                                    const android::AudioClient &client,
+                                    const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                    audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle) override {
+            return mService->startClient(streamHandle, client, attr, clientHandle);
+        }
+
+        aaudio_result_t stopClient(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
+                                   audio_port_handle_t clientHandle) override {
+            return mService->stopClient(streamHandle, clientHandle);
+        }
+
+    private:
+        AAudioService* const mService;
+    };
+
+    Adapter mAdapter;
 
     /** @return true if the client is the audioserver
      */
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.cpp
index b139be1..faea58f 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 using namespace android;  // TODO just import names needed
 using namespace aaudio;   // TODO just import names needed
 
-std::string AAudioServiceEndpoint::dump() const {
+std::string AAudioServiceEndpoint::dump() const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
     std::stringstream result;
 
     const bool isLocked = AAudio_tryUntilTrue(
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.h
index 04b906a..72090c2 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpoint.h
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <mutex>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+
 #include "client/AudioStreamInternal.h"
 #include "client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.h"
 #include "core/AAudioStreamParameters.h"
@@ -141,7 +143,8 @@
     std::vector<android::sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase>> disconnectRegisteredStreams();
 
     mutable std::mutex       mLockStreams;
-    std::vector<android::sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase>> mRegisteredStreams;
+    std::vector<android::sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase>> mRegisteredStreams
+            GUARDED_BY(mLockStreams);
 
     SimpleDoubleBuffer<Timestamp>  mAtomicEndpointTimestamp;
 
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.cpp
index 3ba3c28..bc769f0 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.cpp
@@ -35,22 +35,17 @@
 using namespace android;  // TODO just import names needed
 using namespace aaudio;   // TODO just import names needed
 
-AAudioServiceEndpointCapture::AAudioServiceEndpointCapture(AAudioService &audioService)
-    : AAudioServiceEndpointShared(
-            (AudioStreamInternal *)(new AudioStreamInternalCapture(audioService, true))) {
-}
-
-AAudioServiceEndpointCapture::~AAudioServiceEndpointCapture() {
-    delete[] mDistributionBuffer;
+AAudioServiceEndpointCapture::AAudioServiceEndpointCapture(AAudioService& audioService)
+        : AAudioServiceEndpointShared(
+                new AudioStreamInternalCapture(audioService.asAAudioServiceInterface(), true)) {
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointCapture::open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) {
     aaudio_result_t result = AAudioServiceEndpointShared::open(request);
     if (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
-        delete[] mDistributionBuffer;
         int distributionBufferSizeBytes = getStreamInternal()->getFramesPerBurst()
                                           * getStreamInternal()->getBytesPerFrame();
-        mDistributionBuffer = new uint8_t[distributionBufferSizeBytes];
+        mDistributionBuffer = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(distributionBufferSizeBytes);
     }
     return result;
 }
@@ -67,7 +62,8 @@
         int64_t mmapFramesRead = getStreamInternal()->getFramesRead();
 
         // Read audio data from stream using a blocking read.
-        result = getStreamInternal()->read(mDistributionBuffer, getFramesPerBurst(), timeoutNanos);
+        result = getStreamInternal()->read(mDistributionBuffer.get(),
+                getFramesPerBurst(), timeoutNanos);
         if (result == AAUDIO_ERROR_DISCONNECTED) {
             ALOGD("%s() read() returned AAUDIO_ERROR_DISCONNECTED", __func__);
             // We do not need the returned vector.
@@ -81,48 +77,14 @@
 
         // Distribute data to each active stream.
         { // brackets are for lock_guard
-
             std::lock_guard <std::mutex> lock(mLockStreams);
             for (const auto& clientStream : mRegisteredStreams) {
                 if (clientStream->isRunning() && !clientStream->isSuspended()) {
-                    int64_t clientFramesWritten = 0;
-
                     sp<AAudioServiceStreamShared> streamShared =
                             static_cast<AAudioServiceStreamShared *>(clientStream.get());
-
-                    {
-                        // Lock the AudioFifo to protect against close.
-                        std::lock_guard <std::mutex> lock(streamShared->getAudioDataQueueLock());
-
-                        FifoBuffer *fifo = streamShared->getAudioDataFifoBuffer_l();
-                        if (fifo != nullptr) {
-
-                            // Determine offset between framePosition in client's stream
-                            // vs the underlying MMAP stream.
-                            clientFramesWritten = fifo->getWriteCounter();
-                            // There are two indices that refer to the same frame.
-                            int64_t positionOffset = mmapFramesRead - clientFramesWritten;
-                            streamShared->setTimestampPositionOffset(positionOffset);
-
-                            // Is the buffer too full to write a burst?
-                            if (fifo->getEmptyFramesAvailable() <
-                                    getFramesPerBurst()) {
-                                streamShared->incrementXRunCount();
-                            } else {
-                                fifo->write(mDistributionBuffer, getFramesPerBurst());
-                            }
-                            clientFramesWritten = fifo->getWriteCounter();
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    if (clientFramesWritten > 0) {
-                        // This timestamp represents the completion of data being written into the
-                        // client buffer. It is sent to the client and used in the timing model
-                        // to decide when data will be available to read.
-                        Timestamp timestamp(clientFramesWritten, AudioClock::getNanoseconds());
-                        streamShared->markTransferTime(timestamp);
-                    }
-
+                    streamShared->writeDataIfRoom(mmapFramesRead,
+                                                  mDistributionBuffer.get(),
+                                                  getFramesPerBurst());
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.h
index 2bbe81d..2ca43cf 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #ifndef AAUDIO_SERVICE_ENDPOINT_CAPTURE_H
 #define AAUDIO_SERVICE_ENDPOINT_CAPTURE_H
 
+#include <memory>
+
 #include "client/AudioStreamInternal.h"
 #include "client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.h"
 
@@ -28,15 +30,14 @@
 class AAudioServiceEndpointCapture : public AAudioServiceEndpointShared {
 public:
     explicit AAudioServiceEndpointCapture(android::AAudioService &audioService);
-    virtual ~AAudioServiceEndpointCapture();
+    virtual ~AAudioServiceEndpointCapture() = default;
 
     aaudio_result_t open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) override;
 
-
     void *callbackLoop() override;
 
 private:
-    uint8_t        *mDistributionBuffer = nullptr;
+    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]>  mDistributionBuffer;
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp
index 04c6453..85b2057 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp
@@ -72,24 +72,46 @@
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP::open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) {
     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
-    audio_config_base_t config;
-    audio_port_handle_t deviceId;
-
     copyFrom(request.getConstantConfiguration());
-
-    const audio_attributes_t attributes = getAudioAttributesFrom(this);
-
     mMmapClient.clientUid = request.getUserId();
     mMmapClient.clientPid = request.getProcessId();
     mMmapClient.packageName.setTo(String16(""));
 
+    audio_format_t audioFormat = getFormat();
+
+    // FLOAT is not directly supported by the HAL so ask for a 24-bit.
+    bool isHighResRequested = audioFormat == AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT
+            || audioFormat == AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT;
+    if (isHighResRequested) {
+        // TODO remove these logs when finished debugging.
+        ALOGD("%s() change format from %d to 24_BIT_PACKED", __func__, audioFormat);
+        audioFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED;
+    }
+
+    result = openWithFormat(audioFormat);
+    if (result == AAUDIO_OK) return result;
+
+    // TODO The HAL and AudioFlinger should be recommending a format if the open fails.
+    //      But that recommendation is not propagating back from the HAL.
+    //      So for now just try something very likely to work.
+    if (result == AAUDIO_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE && audioFormat == AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED) {
+        ALOGD("%s() 24_BIT failed, perhaps due to format. Try again with 16_BIT", __func__);
+        audioFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT;
+        result = openWithFormat(audioFormat);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP::openWithFormat(audio_format_t audioFormat) {
+    aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
+    audio_config_base_t config;
+    audio_port_handle_t deviceId;
+
+    const audio_attributes_t attributes = getAudioAttributesFrom(this);
+
     mRequestedDeviceId = deviceId = getDeviceId();
 
     // Fill in config
-    audio_format_t audioFormat = getFormat();
-    if (audioFormat == AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT || audioFormat == AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT) {
-        audioFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT;
-    }
     config.format = audioFormat;
 
     int32_t aaudioSampleRate = getSampleRate();
@@ -378,3 +400,18 @@
     parcelable.mDownDataQueueParcelable.setCapacityInFrames(getBufferCapacity());
     return AAUDIO_OK;
 }
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP::getExternalPosition(uint64_t *positionFrames,
+                                                               int64_t *timeNanos)
+{
+    if (!mExternalPositionSupported) {
+        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+    status_t status = mMmapStream->getExternalPosition(positionFrames, timeNanos);
+    if (status == INVALID_OPERATION) {
+        // getExternalPosition is not supported. Set mExternalPositionSupported as false
+        // so that the call will not go to the HAL next time.
+        mExternalPositionSupported = false;
+    }
+    return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status);
+}
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.h
index b6003b6..24b161d 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.h
@@ -85,7 +85,12 @@
         return mHardwareTimeOffsetNanos;
     }
 
+    aaudio_result_t getExternalPosition(uint64_t *positionFrames, int64_t *timeNanos);
+
 private:
+
+    aaudio_result_t openWithFormat(audio_format_t audioFormat);
+
     MonotonicCounter                          mFramesTransferred;
 
     // Interface to the AudioFlinger MMAP support.
@@ -101,6 +106,8 @@
 
     int64_t                                   mHardwareTimeOffsetNanos = 0; // TODO get from HAL
 
+    bool                                      mExternalPositionSupported = true;
+
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointPlay.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointPlay.cpp
index 89aa70d..4e46033 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointPlay.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointPlay.cpp
@@ -41,10 +41,9 @@
 
 #define BURSTS_PER_BUFFER_DEFAULT   2
 
-AAudioServiceEndpointPlay::AAudioServiceEndpointPlay(AAudioService &audioService)
-    : AAudioServiceEndpointShared(
-        (AudioStreamInternal *)(new AudioStreamInternalPlay(audioService, true))) {
-}
+AAudioServiceEndpointPlay::AAudioServiceEndpointPlay(AAudioService& audioService)
+        : AAudioServiceEndpointShared(
+                new AudioStreamInternalPlay(audioService.asAAudioServiceInterface(), true)) {}
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointPlay::open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) {
     aaudio_result_t result = AAudioServiceEndpointShared::open(request);
@@ -99,10 +98,11 @@
 
                 {
                     // Lock the AudioFifo to protect against close.
-                    std::lock_guard <std::mutex> lock(streamShared->getAudioDataQueueLock());
-
-                    FifoBuffer *fifo = streamShared->getAudioDataFifoBuffer_l();
-                    if (fifo != nullptr) {
+                    std::lock_guard <std::mutex> lock(streamShared->audioDataQueueLock);
+                    std::shared_ptr<SharedRingBuffer> audioDataQueue
+                            = streamShared->getAudioDataQueue_l();
+                    std::shared_ptr<FifoBuffer> fifo;
+                    if (audioDataQueue && (fifo = audioDataQueue->getFifoBuffer())) {
 
                         // Determine offset between framePosition in client's stream
                         // vs the underlying MMAP stream.
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointShared.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointShared.cpp
index f5de59f..501e8c0 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointShared.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointShared.cpp
@@ -88,23 +88,30 @@
 }
 
 void AAudioServiceEndpointShared::close() {
-    getStreamInternal()->releaseCloseFinal();
+    stopSharingThread();
+    getStreamInternal()->safeReleaseClose();
 }
 
 // Glue between C and C++ callbacks.
 static void *aaudio_endpoint_thread_proc(void *arg) {
     assert(arg != nullptr);
+    ALOGD("%s() called", __func__);
 
-    // The caller passed in a smart pointer to prevent the endpoint from getting deleted
-    // while the thread was launching.
-    sp<AAudioServiceEndpointShared> *endpointForThread =
-            static_cast<sp<AAudioServiceEndpointShared> *>(arg);
-    sp<AAudioServiceEndpointShared> endpoint = *endpointForThread;
-    delete endpointForThread; // Just use scoped smart pointer. Don't need this anymore.
+    // Prevent the stream from being deleted while being used.
+    // This is just for extra safety. It is probably not needed because
+    // this callback should be joined before the stream is closed.
+    AAudioServiceEndpointShared *endpointPtr =
+        static_cast<AAudioServiceEndpointShared *>(arg);
+    android::sp<AAudioServiceEndpointShared> endpoint(endpointPtr);
+    // Balance the incStrong() in startSharingThread_l().
+    endpoint->decStrong(nullptr);
+
     void *result = endpoint->callbackLoop();
     // Close now so that the HW resource is freed and we can open a new device.
     if (!endpoint->isConnected()) {
-        endpoint->close();
+        ALOGD("%s() call safeReleaseCloseFromCallback()", __func__);
+        // Release and close under a lock with no check for callback collisions.
+        endpoint->getStreamInternal()->safeReleaseCloseFromCallback();
     }
 
     return result;
@@ -116,38 +123,39 @@
                           * AAUDIO_NANOS_PER_SECOND
                           / getSampleRate();
     mCallbackEnabled.store(true);
-    // Pass a smart pointer so the thread can hold a reference.
-    sp<AAudioServiceEndpointShared> *endpointForThread = new sp<AAudioServiceEndpointShared>(this);
-    aaudio_result_t result = getStreamInternal()->createThread(periodNanos,
-                                                               aaudio_endpoint_thread_proc,
-                                                               endpointForThread);
+    // Prevent this object from getting deleted before the thread has a chance to create
+    // its strong pointer. Assume the thread will call decStrong().
+    this->incStrong(nullptr);
+    aaudio_result_t result = getStreamInternal()->createThread_l(periodNanos,
+                                                                 aaudio_endpoint_thread_proc,
+                                                                 this);
     if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
-        // The thread can't delete it so we have to do it here.
-        delete endpointForThread;
+        this->decStrong(nullptr); // Because the thread won't do it.
     }
     return result;
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t aaudio::AAudioServiceEndpointShared::stopSharingThread() {
     mCallbackEnabled.store(false);
-    aaudio_result_t result = getStreamInternal()->joinThread(NULL);
-    return result;
+    return getStreamInternal()->joinThread(NULL);
 }
 
-aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointShared::startStream(sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> sharedStream,
-                                                         audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle) {
+aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointShared::startStream(
+        sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> sharedStream,
+        audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle)
+        NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
 
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLockStreams);
         if (++mRunningStreamCount == 1) { // atomic
-            result = getStreamInternal()->requestStart();
+            result = getStreamInternal()->systemStart();
             if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
                 --mRunningStreamCount;
             } else {
                 result = startSharingThread_l();
                 if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
-                    getStreamInternal()->requestStop();
+                    getStreamInternal()->systemStopFromApp();
                     --mRunningStreamCount;
                 }
             }
@@ -161,7 +169,7 @@
         if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
             if (--mRunningStreamCount == 0) { // atomic
                 stopSharingThread();
-                getStreamInternal()->requestStop();
+                getStreamInternal()->systemStopFromApp();
             }
         }
     }
@@ -176,7 +184,7 @@
 
     if (--mRunningStreamCount == 0) { // atomic
         stopSharingThread(); // the sharing thread locks mLockStreams
-        getStreamInternal()->requestStop();
+        getStreamInternal()->systemStopFromApp();
     }
     return AAUDIO_OK;
 }
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointShared.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointShared.h
index 020b926..8357567 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointShared.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointShared.h
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include <atomic>
 #include <mutex>
 
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+
 #include "AAudioServiceEndpoint.h"
 #include "client/AudioStreamInternal.h"
 #include "client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.h"
@@ -37,6 +39,8 @@
 public:
     explicit AAudioServiceEndpointShared(AudioStreamInternal *streamInternal);
 
+    virtual ~AAudioServiceEndpointShared() = default;
+
     std::string dump() const override;
 
     aaudio_result_t open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) override;
@@ -55,13 +59,13 @@
 
     virtual void   *callbackLoop() = 0;
 
-protected:
-
     AudioStreamInternal *getStreamInternal() const {
         return mStreamInternal.get();
     };
 
-    aaudio_result_t          startSharingThread_l();
+protected:
+
+    aaudio_result_t          startSharingThread_l() REQUIRES(mLockStreams);
 
     aaudio_result_t          stopSharingThread();
 
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp
index 663dae2..7edc25c 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 #include <media/TypeConverter.h>
 #include <mediautils/SchedulingPolicyService.h>
 
-#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h"
 #include "core/AudioGlobal.h"
 #include "utility/AudioClock.h"
@@ -46,8 +45,7 @@
  */
 
 AAudioServiceStreamBase::AAudioServiceStreamBase(AAudioService &audioService)
-        : mUpMessageQueue(nullptr)
-        , mTimestampThread("AATime")
+        : mTimestampThread("AATime")
         , mAtomicStreamTimestamp()
         , mAudioService(audioService) {
     mMmapClient.clientUid = -1;
@@ -56,6 +54,8 @@
 }
 
 AAudioServiceStreamBase::~AAudioServiceStreamBase() {
+    ALOGD("%s() called", __func__);
+
     // May not be set if open failed.
     if (mMetricsId.size() > 0) {
         mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
             return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
         }
 
-        mUpMessageQueue = new SharedRingBuffer();
+        mUpMessageQueue = std::make_shared<SharedRingBuffer>();
         result = mUpMessageQueue->allocate(sizeof(AAudioServiceMessage),
                                            QUEUE_UP_CAPACITY_COMMANDS);
         if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
@@ -179,6 +179,8 @@
         return AAUDIO_OK;
     }
 
+    // This will call stopTimestampThread() and also stop the stream,
+    // just in case it was not already stopped.
     stop_l();
 
     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
@@ -194,13 +196,6 @@
         mServiceEndpoint.clear(); // endpoint will hold the pointer after this method returns.
     }
 
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mUpMessageQueueLock);
-        stopTimestampThread();
-        delete mUpMessageQueue;
-        mUpMessageQueue = nullptr;
-    }
-
     setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED);
 
     mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
@@ -514,12 +509,8 @@
         ALOGE("%s(): mUpMessageQueue null! - stream not open", __func__);
         return true;
     }
-    int32_t framesAvailable = mUpMessageQueue->getFifoBuffer()
-        ->getFullFramesAvailable();
-    int32_t capacity = mUpMessageQueue->getFifoBuffer()
-        ->getBufferCapacityInFrames();
     // Is it half full or more
-    return framesAvailable >= (capacity / 2);
+    return mUpMessageQueue->getFractionalFullness() >= 0.5;
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceStreamBase::writeUpMessageQueue(AAudioServiceMessage *command) {
@@ -604,14 +595,3 @@
 void AAudioServiceStreamBase::onVolumeChanged(float volume) {
     sendServiceEvent(AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_VOLUME, volume);
 }
-
-int32_t AAudioServiceStreamBase::incrementServiceReferenceCount_l() {
-    return ++mCallingCount;
-}
-
-int32_t AAudioServiceStreamBase::decrementServiceReferenceCount_l() {
-    int32_t count = --mCallingCount;
-    // Each call to increment should be balanced with one call to decrement.
-    assert(count >= 0);
-    return count;
-}
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.h
index 94cc980..0f752b7 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.h
@@ -20,13 +20,15 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <mutex>
 
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <media/AudioClient.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
 #include "fifo/FifoBuffer.h"
-#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
 #include "binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h"
+#include "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h"
+#include "core/AAudioStreamParameters.h"
 #include "utility/AAudioUtilities.h"
 #include "utility/AudioClock.h"
 
@@ -208,25 +210,6 @@
         return mSuspended;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Atomically increment the number of active references to the stream by AAudioService.
-     *
-     * This is called under a global lock in AAudioStreamTracker.
-     *
-     * @return value after the increment
-     */
-    int32_t incrementServiceReferenceCount_l();
-
-    /**
-     * Atomically decrement the number of active references to the stream by AAudioService.
-     * This should only be called after incrementServiceReferenceCount_l().
-     *
-     * This is called under a global lock in AAudioStreamTracker.
-     *
-     * @return value after the decrement
-     */
-    int32_t decrementServiceReferenceCount_l();
-
     bool isCloseNeeded() const {
         return mCloseNeeded.load();
     }
@@ -249,11 +232,10 @@
     aaudio_result_t open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request,
                          aaudio_sharing_mode_t sharingMode);
 
-    // These must be called under mLock
-    virtual aaudio_result_t close_l();
-    virtual aaudio_result_t pause_l();
-    virtual aaudio_result_t stop_l();
-    void disconnect_l();
+    virtual aaudio_result_t close_l() REQUIRES(mLock);
+    virtual aaudio_result_t pause_l() REQUIRES(mLock);
+    virtual aaudio_result_t stop_l() REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void disconnect_l() REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     void setState(aaudio_stream_state_t state);
 
@@ -284,8 +266,8 @@
 
     pid_t                   mRegisteredClientThread = ILLEGAL_THREAD_ID;
 
-    SharedRingBuffer*       mUpMessageQueue;
     std::mutex              mUpMessageQueueLock;
+    std::shared_ptr<SharedRingBuffer> mUpMessageQueue;
 
     AAudioThread            mTimestampThread;
     // This is used by one thread to tell another thread to exit. So it must be atomic.
@@ -331,18 +313,17 @@
     aaudio_handle_t         mHandle = -1;
     bool                    mFlowing = false;
 
-    // This is modified under a global lock in AAudioStreamTracker.
-    int32_t                 mCallingCount = 0;
-
-    // This indicates that a stream that is being referenced by a binder call needs to closed.
-    std::atomic<bool>       mCloseNeeded{false};
+    // This indicates that a stream that is being referenced by a binder call
+    // and needs to closed.
+    std::atomic<bool>       mCloseNeeded{false}; // TODO remove
 
     // This indicate that a running stream should not be processed because of an error,
     // for example a full message queue. Note that this atomic is unrelated to mCloseNeeded.
     std::atomic<bool>       mSuspended{false};
 
+protected:
     // Locking order is important.
-    // Always acquire mLock before acquiring AAudioServiceEndpoint::mLockStreams
+    // Acquire mLock before acquiring AAudioServiceEndpoint::mLockStreams
     std::mutex              mLock; // Prevent start/stop/close etcetera from colliding
 };
 
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.cpp
index 54d7d06..57dc1ab 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include <atomic>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <stdint.h>
@@ -162,7 +163,8 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-// Get timestamp that was written by getFreeRunningPosition()
+// Get timestamp from presentation position.
+// If it fails, get timestamp that was written by getFreeRunningPosition()
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceStreamMMAP::getHardwareTimestamp(int64_t *positionFrames,
                                                                 int64_t *timeNanos) {
 
@@ -174,7 +176,17 @@
     sp<AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP> serviceEndpointMMAP =
             static_cast<AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP *>(endpoint.get());
 
-    // TODO Get presentation timestamp from the HAL
+    // Disable this code temporarily because the HAL is not returning
+    // a useful result.
+#if 0
+    uint64_t position;
+    if (serviceEndpointMMAP->getExternalPosition(&position, timeNanos) == AAUDIO_OK) {
+        ALOGD("%s() getExternalPosition() says pos = %" PRIi64 ", time = %" PRIi64,
+                __func__, position, *timeNanos);
+        *positionFrames = (int64_t) position;
+        return AAUDIO_OK;
+    } else
+#endif
     if (mAtomicStreamTimestamp.isValid()) {
         Timestamp timestamp = mAtomicStreamTimestamp.read();
         *positionFrames = timestamp.getPosition();
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.h
index 5902613..6ba1725 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <atomic>
 
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <media/audiohal/StreamHalInterface.h>
 #include <media/MmapStreamCallback.h>
@@ -34,10 +35,8 @@
 #include "TimestampScheduler.h"
 #include "utility/MonotonicCounter.h"
 
-
 namespace aaudio {
 
-
 /**
  * These corresponds to an EXCLUSIVE mode MMAP client stream.
  * It has exclusive use of one AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP to communicate with the underlying
@@ -68,9 +67,9 @@
      * This is not guaranteed to be synchronous but it currently is.
      * An AAUDIO_SERVICE_EVENT_PAUSED will be sent to the client when complete.
     */
-    aaudio_result_t pause_l() override;
+    aaudio_result_t pause_l() REQUIRES(mLock) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t stop_l() override;
+    aaudio_result_t stop_l() REQUIRES(mLock) override;
 
     aaudio_result_t getAudioDataDescription(AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable) override;
 
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.cpp
index f2cf016..c665cda 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.cpp
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
 
-#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
-
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h"
 #include "AAudioServiceStreamBase.h"
 #include "AAudioServiceStreamShared.h"
@@ -54,19 +52,26 @@
     return result.str();
 }
 
-std::string AAudioServiceStreamShared::dump() const {
+std::string AAudioServiceStreamShared::dump() const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
     std::stringstream result;
 
+    const bool isLocked = AAudio_tryUntilTrue(
+            [this]()->bool { return audioDataQueueLock.try_lock(); } /* f */,
+            50 /* times */,
+            20 /* sleepMs */);
+    if (!isLocked) {
+        result << "AAudioServiceStreamShared may be deadlocked\n";
+    }
+
     result << AAudioServiceStreamBase::dump();
 
-    auto fifo = mAudioDataQueue->getFifoBuffer();
-    int32_t readCounter = fifo->getReadCounter();
-    int32_t writeCounter = fifo->getWriteCounter();
-    result << std::setw(10) << writeCounter;
-    result << std::setw(10) << readCounter;
-    result << std::setw(8) << (writeCounter - readCounter);
+    result << mAudioDataQueue->dump();
     result << std::setw(8) << getXRunCount();
 
+    if (isLocked) {
+        audioDataQueueLock.unlock();
+    }
+
     return result.str();
 }
 
@@ -178,9 +183,9 @@
     }
 
     {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mAudioDataQueueLock);
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(audioDataQueueLock);
         // Create audio data shared memory buffer for client.
-        mAudioDataQueue = new SharedRingBuffer();
+        mAudioDataQueue = std::make_shared<SharedRingBuffer>();
         result = mAudioDataQueue->allocate(calculateBytesPerFrame(), getBufferCapacity());
         if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
             ALOGE("%s() could not allocate FIFO with %d frames",
@@ -203,25 +208,13 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceStreamShared::close_l()  {
-    aaudio_result_t result = AAudioServiceStreamBase::close_l();
-
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mAudioDataQueueLock);
-        delete mAudioDataQueue;
-        mAudioDataQueue = nullptr;
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
 /**
  * Get an immutable description of the data queue created by this service.
  */
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceStreamShared::getAudioDataDescription(
         AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable)
 {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mAudioDataQueueLock);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(audioDataQueueLock);
     if (mAudioDataQueue == nullptr) {
         ALOGW("%s(): mUpMessageQueue null! - stream not open", __func__);
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_NULL;
@@ -273,3 +266,37 @@
     *positionFrames = position;
     return result;
 }
+
+void AAudioServiceStreamShared::writeDataIfRoom(int64_t mmapFramesRead,
+                                                const void *buffer, int32_t numFrames) {
+    int64_t clientFramesWritten = 0;
+
+    // Lock the AudioFifo to protect against close.
+    std::lock_guard <std::mutex> lock(audioDataQueueLock);
+
+    if (mAudioDataQueue != nullptr) {
+        std::shared_ptr<FifoBuffer> fifo = mAudioDataQueue->getFifoBuffer();
+        // Determine offset between framePosition in client's stream
+        // vs the underlying MMAP stream.
+        clientFramesWritten = fifo->getWriteCounter();
+        // There are two indices that refer to the same frame.
+        int64_t positionOffset = mmapFramesRead - clientFramesWritten;
+        setTimestampPositionOffset(positionOffset);
+
+        // Is the buffer too full to write a burst?
+        if (fifo->getEmptyFramesAvailable() < getFramesPerBurst()) {
+            incrementXRunCount();
+        } else {
+            fifo->write(buffer, numFrames);
+        }
+        clientFramesWritten = fifo->getWriteCounter();
+    }
+
+    if (clientFramesWritten > 0) {
+        // This timestamp represents the completion of data being written into the
+        // client buffer. It is sent to the client and used in the timing model
+        // to decide when data will be available to read.
+        Timestamp timestamp(clientFramesWritten, AudioClock::getNanoseconds());
+        markTransferTime(timestamp);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.h
index abcb782..4fae5b4 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.h
@@ -52,23 +52,16 @@
 
     aaudio_result_t open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t close_l() override;
+    void writeDataIfRoom(int64_t mmapFramesRead, const void *buffer, int32_t numFrames);
 
     /**
-     * This must be locked when calling getAudioDataFifoBuffer_l() and while
-     * using the FifoBuffer it returns.
-     */
-    std::mutex &getAudioDataQueueLock() {
-        return mAudioDataQueueLock;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * This must only be call under getAudioDataQueueLock().
+     * This must only be called under getAudioDataQueueLock().
      * @return
      */
-    android::FifoBuffer *getAudioDataFifoBuffer_l() { return (mAudioDataQueue == nullptr)
-                                                      ? nullptr
-                                                      : mAudioDataQueue->getFifoBuffer(); }
+    std::shared_ptr<SharedRingBuffer> getAudioDataQueue_l()
+            REQUIRES(audioDataQueueLock) {
+        return mAudioDataQueue;
+    }
 
     /* Keep a record of when a buffer transfer completed.
      * This allows for a more accurate timing model.
@@ -89,6 +82,10 @@
 
     const char *getTypeText() const override { return "Shared"; }
 
+    // This is public so that the thread safety annotation, GUARDED_BY(),
+    // Can work when another object takes the lock.
+    mutable std::mutex   audioDataQueueLock;
+
 protected:
 
     aaudio_result_t getAudioDataDescription(AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable) override;
@@ -106,8 +103,8 @@
                                             int32_t framesPerBurst);
 
 private:
-    SharedRingBuffer        *mAudioDataQueue = nullptr; // protected by mAudioDataQueueLock
-    std::mutex               mAudioDataQueueLock;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<SharedRingBuffer> mAudioDataQueue GUARDED_BY(audioDataQueueLock);
 
     std::atomic<int64_t>     mTimestampPositionOffset;
     std::atomic<int32_t>     mXRunCount;
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioStreamTracker.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioStreamTracker.cpp
index 8e66b94..9bbbc73 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioStreamTracker.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioStreamTracker.cpp
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
     return handle;
 }
 
-std::string AAudioStreamTracker::dump() const {
+std::string AAudioStreamTracker::dump() const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
     std::stringstream result;
     const bool isLocked = AAudio_tryUntilTrue(
             [this]()->bool { return mHandleLock.try_lock(); } /* f */,
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioStreamTracker.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioStreamTracker.h
index d1301a2..43870fc 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioStreamTracker.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioStreamTracker.h
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@
 #ifndef AAUDIO_AAUDIO_STREAM_TRACKER_H
 #define AAUDIO_AAUDIO_STREAM_TRACKER_H
 
+#include <mutex>
 #include <time.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
 
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
 
 #include "binding/AAudioCommon.h"
-
 #include "AAudioServiceStreamBase.h"
 
 namespace aaudio {
@@ -75,11 +75,10 @@
     static aaudio_handle_t bumpHandle(aaudio_handle_t handle);
 
     // Track stream using a unique handle that wraps. Only use positive half.
-    mutable std::mutex                mHandleLock;
-    // protected by mHandleLock
-    aaudio_handle_t                   mPreviousHandle = 0;
-    // protected by mHandleLock
-    std::map<aaudio_handle_t, android::sp<aaudio::AAudioServiceStreamBase>> mStreamsByHandle;
+    mutable std::mutex            mHandleLock;
+    aaudio_handle_t               mPreviousHandle GUARDED_BY(mHandleLock) = 0;
+    std::map<aaudio_handle_t, android::sp<aaudio::AAudioServiceStreamBase>>
+            mStreamsByHandle GUARDED_BY(mHandleLock);
 };
 
 
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioThread.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioThread.cpp
index ed7895b..68496ac 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioThread.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioThread.cpp
@@ -37,10 +37,13 @@
     setup("AAudio");
 }
 
-void AAudioThread::setup(const char *prefix) {
-    // mThread is a pthread_t of unknown size so we need memset().
-    memset(&mThread, 0, sizeof(mThread));
+AAudioThread::~AAudioThread() {
+    ALOGE_IF(pthread_equal(pthread_self(), mThread),
+            "%s() destructor running in thread", __func__);
+    ALOGE_IF(mHasThread, "%s() thread never joined", __func__);
+}
 
+void AAudioThread::setup(const char *prefix) {
     // Name the thread with an increasing index, "prefix_#", for debugging.
     uint32_t index = mNextThreadIndex++;
     // Wrap the index so that we do not hit the 16 char limit
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-// This is the entry point for the new thread created by createThread().
+// This is the entry point for the new thread created by createThread_l().
 // It converts the 'C' function call to a C++ method call.
 static void * AAudioThread_internalThreadProc(void *arg) {
     AAudioThread *aaudioThread = (AAudioThread *) arg;
@@ -90,13 +93,18 @@
         ALOGE("stop() but no thread running");
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
     }
+    // Check to see if the thread is trying to stop itself.
+    if (pthread_equal(pthread_self(), mThread)) {
+        ALOGE("%s() attempt to pthread_join() from launched thread!", __func__);
+        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INTERNAL;
+    }
+
     int err = pthread_join(mThread, nullptr);
-    mHasThread = false;
     if (err != 0) {
         ALOGE("stop() - pthread_join() returned %d %s", err, strerror(err));
         return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(-err);
     } else {
+        mHasThread = false;
         return AAUDIO_OK;
     }
 }
-
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioThread.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioThread.h
index dcce68a..08a8a98 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioThread.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioThread.h
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
     explicit AAudioThread(const char *prefix);
 
-    virtual ~AAudioThread() = default;
+    virtual ~AAudioThread();
 
     /**
      * Start the thread running.
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 
     Runnable    *mRunnable = nullptr;
     bool         mHasThread = false;
-    pthread_t    mThread; // initialized in constructor
+    pthread_t    mThread = {};
 
     static std::atomic<uint32_t> mNextThreadIndex;
     char         mName[16]; // max length for a pthread_name
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/Android.bp b/services/oboeservice/Android.bp
index 8b1e2c0..80f17f4 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/Android.bp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/Android.bp
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
     ],
 
     cflags: [
+        "-Wthread-safety",
         "-Wno-unused-parameter",
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
@@ -55,6 +56,11 @@
         "libcutils",
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
+        "aaudio-aidl-cpp",
+    ],
+
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libaaudio_internal",
     ],
 
     header_libs: [
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/SharedRingBuffer.cpp b/services/oboeservice/SharedRingBuffer.cpp
index 2454446..c1d4e16 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/SharedRingBuffer.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/SharedRingBuffer.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 
 #include "binding/RingBufferParcelable.h"
@@ -30,8 +32,8 @@
 
 SharedRingBuffer::~SharedRingBuffer()
 {
+    mFifoBuffer.reset(); // uses mSharedMemory
     if (mSharedMemory != nullptr) {
-        delete mFifoBuffer;
         munmap(mSharedMemory, mSharedMemorySizeInBytes);
         mSharedMemory = nullptr;
     }
@@ -58,16 +60,18 @@
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INTERNAL; // TODO convert errno to a better AAUDIO_ERROR;
     }
 
-    // Map the fd to memory addresses.
-    mSharedMemory = (uint8_t *) mmap(0, mSharedMemorySizeInBytes,
+    // Map the fd to memory addresses. Use a temporary pointer to keep the mmap result and update
+    // it to `mSharedMemory` only when mmap operate successfully.
+    uint8_t* tmpPtr = (uint8_t *) mmap(0, mSharedMemorySizeInBytes,
                          PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
                          MAP_SHARED,
                          mFileDescriptor.get(), 0);
-    if (mSharedMemory == MAP_FAILED) {
+    if (tmpPtr == MAP_FAILED) {
         ALOGE("allocate() mmap() failed %d", errno);
         mFileDescriptor.reset();
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INTERNAL; // TODO convert errno to a better AAUDIO_ERROR;
     }
+    mSharedMemory = tmpPtr;
 
     // Get addresses for our counters and data from the shared memory.
     fifo_counter_t *readCounterAddress =
@@ -76,7 +80,7 @@
             (fifo_counter_t *) &mSharedMemory[SHARED_RINGBUFFER_WRITE_OFFSET];
     uint8_t *dataAddress = &mSharedMemory[SHARED_RINGBUFFER_DATA_OFFSET];
 
-    mFifoBuffer = new FifoBuffer(bytesPerFrame, capacityInFrames,
+    mFifoBuffer = std::make_shared<FifoBufferIndirect>(bytesPerFrame, capacityInFrames,
                                  readCounterAddress, writeCounterAddress, dataAddress);
     return AAUDIO_OK;
 }
@@ -94,3 +98,19 @@
     ringBufferParcelable.setFramesPerBurst(1);
     ringBufferParcelable.setCapacityInFrames(mCapacityInFrames);
 }
+
+double SharedRingBuffer::getFractionalFullness() const {
+  int32_t framesAvailable = mFifoBuffer->getFullFramesAvailable();
+  int32_t capacity = mFifoBuffer->getBufferCapacityInFrames();
+  return framesAvailable / (double) capacity;
+}
+
+std::string SharedRingBuffer::dump() const {
+    std::stringstream result;
+    int32_t readCounter = mFifoBuffer->getReadCounter();
+    int32_t writeCounter = mFifoBuffer->getWriteCounter();
+    result << std::setw(10) << writeCounter;
+    result << std::setw(10) << readCounter;
+    result << std::setw(8) << (writeCounter - readCounter);
+    return result.str();
+}
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/SharedRingBuffer.h b/services/oboeservice/SharedRingBuffer.h
index 79169bc..c3a9bb7 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/SharedRingBuffer.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/SharedRingBuffer.h
@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@
 #define AAUDIO_SHARED_RINGBUFFER_H
 
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 
 #include "fifo/FifoBuffer.h"
@@ -47,15 +48,25 @@
     void fillParcelable(AudioEndpointParcelable &endpointParcelable,
                         RingBufferParcelable &ringBufferParcelable);
 
-    android::FifoBuffer * getFifoBuffer() {
+    /**
+     * Return available frames as a fraction of the capacity.
+     * @return fullness between 0.0 and 1.0
+     */
+    double getFractionalFullness() const;
+
+    // dump: write# read# available
+    std::string dump() const;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<android::FifoBuffer> getFifoBuffer() {
         return mFifoBuffer;
     }
 
 private:
     android::base::unique_fd  mFileDescriptor;
-    android::FifoBuffer      *mFifoBuffer = nullptr;
-    uint8_t                  *mSharedMemory = nullptr;
+    std::shared_ptr<android::FifoBufferIndirect>  mFifoBuffer;
+    uint8_t                  *mSharedMemory = nullptr; // mmap
     int32_t                   mSharedMemorySizeInBytes = 0;
+    // size of memory used for data vs counters
     int32_t                   mDataMemorySizeInBytes = 0;
     android::fifo_frames_t    mCapacityInFrames = 0;
 };
diff --git a/services/tuner/Android.bp b/services/tuner/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65d8d41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+filegroup {
+    name: "tv_tuner_aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/ITunerFrontend.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/ITunerFrontendCallback.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/ITunerService.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerAtsc3PlpInfo.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAnalogCapabilities.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtscCapabilities.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtsc3Capabilities.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendCableCapabilities.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendCapabilities.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbsCapabilities.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbtCapabilities.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbsCapabilities.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbs3Capabilities.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbtCapabilities.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAnalogSettings.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtsc3PlpSettings.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtsc3Settings.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtscSettings.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendCableSettings.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbsCodeRate.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbsSettings.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbtSettings.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbs3Settings.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbsSettings.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbtSettings.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendSettings.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendStatus.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerServiceFrontendInfo.aidl",
+    ],
+    path: "aidl",
+}
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "tv_tuner_aidl_interface",
+    unstable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        ":tv_tuner_aidl",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library {
+    name: "libtunerservice",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "TunerService.cpp",
+        "TunerFrontend.cpp"
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.0",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libmedia",
+        "libutils",
+        "tv_tuner_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+
+    include_dirs: ["frameworks/av/include"],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+
+    export_include_dirs: ["."],
+}
+
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "mediatuner",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "main_tunerservice.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.tv.tuner@1.0",
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libtunerservice",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "tv_tuner_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+
+    init_rc: ["mediatuner.rc"],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/OWNERS b/services/tuner/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ceb8e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+nchalko@google.com
+quxiangfang@google.com
diff --git a/services/tuner/TunerFrontend.cpp b/services/tuner/TunerFrontend.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba4553b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/TunerFrontend.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "TunerFrontend"
+
+#include "TunerFrontend.h"
+#include "TunerService.h"
+
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::TunerAtsc3PlpInfo;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::TunerFrontendAtsc3PlpSettings;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendAnalogSifStandard;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendAnalogType;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendAtscModulation;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendAtsc3Bandwidth;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendAtsc3CodeRate;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendAtsc3DemodOutputFormat;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendAtsc3Fec;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendAtsc3Modulation;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendAtsc3TimeInterleaveMode;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbcAnnex;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbcModulation;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbcOuterFec;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbcSpectralInversion;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbsModulation;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbsPilot;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbsRolloff;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbsSettings;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbsStandard;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbsVcmMode;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbtBandwidth;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbtCoderate;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbtConstellation;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbtGuardInterval;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbtHierarchy;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbtPlpMode;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbtSettings;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbtStandard;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbtTransmissionMode;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendInnerFec;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendIsdbs3Coderate;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendIsdbs3Modulation;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendIsdbs3Rolloff;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendIsdbs3Settings;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendIsdbsCoderate;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendIsdbsModulation;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendIsdbsRolloff;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendIsdbsSettings;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendIsdbsStreamIdType;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendIsdbtBandwidth;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendIsdbtCoderate;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendIsdbtGuardInterval;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendIsdbtMode;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendIsdbtModulation;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendIsdbtSettings;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendScanAtsc3PlpInfo;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendScanType;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendSettings;;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::Result;
+
+namespace android {
+
+TunerFrontend::TunerFrontend(sp<ITuner> tuner, int frontendHandle) {
+    mTuner = tuner;
+    mId = TunerService::getResourceIdFromHandle(frontendHandle);
+
+    if (mTuner != NULL) {
+        Result status;
+        mTuner->openFrontendById(mId, [&](Result result, const sp<IFrontend>& frontend) {
+            mFrontend = frontend;
+            status = result;
+        });
+        if (status != Result::SUCCESS) {
+            mFrontend = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TunerFrontend::~TunerFrontend() {}
+
+Status TunerFrontend::setCallback(
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITunerFrontendCallback>& tunerFrontendCallback) {
+    if (mFrontend == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("IFrontend is not initialized");
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(static_cast<int32_t>(Result::UNAVAILABLE));
+    }
+
+    if (tunerFrontendCallback == NULL) {
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(static_cast<int32_t>(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENT));
+    }
+
+    sp<IFrontendCallback> frontendCallback = new FrontendCallback(tunerFrontendCallback);
+    Result status = mFrontend->setCallback(frontendCallback);
+    if (status == Result::SUCCESS) {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(static_cast<int32_t>(status));
+}
+
+Status TunerFrontend::tune(const TunerFrontendSettings& /*settings*/) {
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status TunerFrontend::stopTune() {
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status TunerFrontend::scan(const TunerFrontendSettings& settings, int frontendScanType) {
+    if (mFrontend == NULL) {
+        ALOGD("IFrontend is not initialized");
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(static_cast<int32_t>(Result::UNAVAILABLE));
+    }
+
+    FrontendSettings frontendSettings;
+    switch (settings.getTag()) {
+        case TunerFrontendSettings::analog:
+            frontendSettings.analog({
+                .frequency = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::analog>().frequency),
+                .type = static_cast<FrontendAnalogType>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::analog>().signalType),
+                .sifStandard = static_cast<FrontendAnalogSifStandard>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::analog>().sifStandard),
+            });
+            break;
+        case TunerFrontendSettings::atsc:
+            frontendSettings.atsc({
+                .frequency = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::atsc>().frequency),
+                .modulation = static_cast<FrontendAtscModulation>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::atsc>().modulation),
+            });
+            break;
+        case TunerFrontendSettings::atsc3:
+            frontendSettings.atsc3({
+                .frequency = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::atsc3>().frequency),
+                .bandwidth = static_cast<FrontendAtsc3Bandwidth>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::atsc3>().bandwidth),
+                .demodOutputFormat = static_cast<FrontendAtsc3DemodOutputFormat>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::atsc3>().demodOutputFormat),
+                .plpSettings = getAtsc3PlpSettings(settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::atsc3>()),
+            });
+            break;
+        case TunerFrontendSettings::cable:
+            frontendSettings.dvbc({
+                .frequency = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::cable>().frequency),
+                .modulation = static_cast<FrontendDvbcModulation>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::cable>().modulation),
+                .fec = static_cast<FrontendInnerFec>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::cable>().innerFec),
+                .symbolRate = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::cable>().symbolRate),
+                .outerFec = static_cast<FrontendDvbcOuterFec>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::cable>().outerFec),
+                .annex = static_cast<FrontendDvbcAnnex>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::cable>().annex),
+                .spectralInversion = static_cast<FrontendDvbcSpectralInversion>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::cable>().spectralInversion),
+            });
+            break;
+        case TunerFrontendSettings::dvbs:
+            frontendSettings.dvbs({
+                .frequency = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbs>().frequency),
+                .modulation = static_cast<FrontendDvbsModulation>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbs>().modulation),
+                .coderate = getDvbsCodeRate(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbs>().codeRate),
+                .symbolRate = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbs>().symbolRate),
+                .rolloff = static_cast<FrontendDvbsRolloff>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbs>().rolloff),
+                .pilot = static_cast<FrontendDvbsPilot>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbs>().pilot),
+                .inputStreamId = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbs>().inputStreamId),
+                .standard = static_cast<FrontendDvbsStandard>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbs>().standard),
+                .vcmMode = static_cast<FrontendDvbsVcmMode>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbs>().vcm),
+            });
+            break;
+        case TunerFrontendSettings::dvbt:
+            frontendSettings.dvbt({
+                .frequency = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbt>().frequency),
+                .transmissionMode = static_cast<FrontendDvbtTransmissionMode>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbt>().transmissionMode),
+                .bandwidth = static_cast<FrontendDvbtBandwidth>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbt>().bandwidth),
+                .constellation = static_cast<FrontendDvbtConstellation>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbt>().constellation),
+                .hierarchy = static_cast<FrontendDvbtHierarchy>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbt>().hierarchy),
+                .hpCoderate = static_cast<FrontendDvbtCoderate>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbt>().hpCodeRate),
+                .lpCoderate = static_cast<FrontendDvbtCoderate>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbt>().lpCodeRate),
+                .guardInterval = static_cast<FrontendDvbtGuardInterval>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbt>().guardInterval),
+                .isHighPriority = settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbt>().isHighPriority,
+                .standard = static_cast<FrontendDvbtStandard>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbt>().standard),
+                .isMiso = settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbt>().isMiso,
+                .plpMode = static_cast<FrontendDvbtPlpMode>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbt>().plpMode),
+                .plpId = static_cast<uint8_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbt>().plpId),
+                .plpGroupId = static_cast<uint8_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::dvbt>().plpGroupId),
+            });
+            break;
+        case TunerFrontendSettings::isdbs:
+            frontendSettings.isdbs({
+                .frequency = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbs>().frequency),
+                .streamId = static_cast<uint16_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbs>().streamId),
+                .streamIdType = static_cast<FrontendIsdbsStreamIdType>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbs>().streamIdType),
+                .modulation = static_cast<FrontendIsdbsModulation>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbs>().modulation),
+                .coderate = static_cast<FrontendIsdbsCoderate>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbs>().codeRate),
+                .symbolRate = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbs>().symbolRate),
+                .rolloff = static_cast<FrontendIsdbsRolloff>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbs>().rolloff),
+            });
+            break;
+        case TunerFrontendSettings::isdbs3:
+            frontendSettings.isdbs3({
+                .frequency = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbs3>().frequency),
+                .streamId = static_cast<uint16_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbs3>().streamId),
+                .streamIdType = static_cast<FrontendIsdbsStreamIdType>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbs3>().streamIdType),
+                .modulation = static_cast<FrontendIsdbs3Modulation>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbs3>().modulation),
+                .coderate = static_cast<FrontendIsdbs3Coderate>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbs3>().codeRate),
+                .symbolRate = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbs3>().symbolRate),
+                .rolloff = static_cast<FrontendIsdbs3Rolloff>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbs3>().rolloff),
+            });
+            break;
+        case TunerFrontendSettings::isdbt:
+            frontendSettings.isdbt({
+                .frequency = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbt>().frequency),
+                .modulation = static_cast<FrontendIsdbtModulation>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbt>().modulation),
+                .bandwidth = static_cast<FrontendIsdbtBandwidth>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbt>().bandwidth),
+                .mode = static_cast<FrontendIsdbtMode>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbt>().mode),
+                .coderate = static_cast<FrontendIsdbtCoderate>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbt>().codeRate),
+                .guardInterval = static_cast<FrontendIsdbtGuardInterval>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbt>().guardInterval),
+                .serviceAreaId = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                        settings.get<TunerFrontendSettings::isdbt>().serviceAreaId),
+            });
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+    Result status = mFrontend->scan(
+            frontendSettings, static_cast<FrontendScanType>(frontendScanType));
+    if (status == Result::SUCCESS) {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(static_cast<int32_t>(status));
+}
+
+Status TunerFrontend::stopScan() {
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status TunerFrontend::setLnb(int /*lnbHandle*/) {
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status TunerFrontend::setLna(bool /*bEnable*/) {
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status TunerFrontend::close() {
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status TunerFrontend::getStatus(const std::vector<int32_t>& /*statusTypes*/,
+		std::vector<TunerFrontendStatus>* /*_aidl_return*/) {
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+/////////////// FrontendCallback ///////////////////////
+
+Return<void> TunerFrontend::FrontendCallback::onEvent(FrontendEventType frontendEventType) {
+    ALOGD("FrontendCallback::onEvent, type=%d", frontendEventType);
+    mTunerFrontendCallback->onEvent((int)frontendEventType);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> TunerFrontend::FrontendCallback::onScanMessage(
+        FrontendScanMessageType type, const FrontendScanMessage& message) {
+    ALOGD("FrontendCallback::onScanMessage, type=%d", type);
+    switch(type) {
+        case FrontendScanMessageType::LOCKED: {
+            if (message.isLocked()) {
+                mTunerFrontendCallback->onLocked();
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendScanMessageType::END: {
+            if (message.isEnd()) {
+                mTunerFrontendCallback->onScanStopped();
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendScanMessageType::PROGRESS_PERCENT: {
+            mTunerFrontendCallback->onProgress((int)message.progressPercent());
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendScanMessageType::FREQUENCY: {
+            auto f = message.frequencies();
+            std::vector<int32_t> frequencies(std::begin(f), std::end(f));
+            mTunerFrontendCallback->onFrequenciesReport(frequencies);
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendScanMessageType::SYMBOL_RATE: {
+            auto s = message.symbolRates();
+            std::vector<int32_t> symbolRates(std::begin(s), std::end(s));
+            mTunerFrontendCallback->onSymbolRates(symbolRates);
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendScanMessageType::HIERARCHY: {
+            mTunerFrontendCallback->onHierarchy((int)message.hierarchy());
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendScanMessageType::ANALOG_TYPE: {
+            mTunerFrontendCallback->onSignalType((int)message.analogType());
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendScanMessageType::PLP_IDS: {
+            auto p = message.plpIds();
+            std::vector<int32_t> plpIds(std::begin(p), std::end(p));
+            mTunerFrontendCallback->onPlpIds(plpIds);
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendScanMessageType::GROUP_IDS: {
+            auto g = message.groupIds();
+            std::vector<int32_t> groupIds(std::begin(g), std::end(g));
+            mTunerFrontendCallback->onGroupIds(groupIds);
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendScanMessageType::INPUT_STREAM_IDS: {
+            auto i = message.inputStreamIds();
+            std::vector<int32_t> streamIds(std::begin(i), std::end(i));
+            mTunerFrontendCallback->onInputStreamIds(streamIds);
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendScanMessageType::STANDARD: {
+            FrontendScanMessage::Standard std = message.std();
+            int standard;
+            if (std.getDiscriminator() == FrontendScanMessage::Standard::hidl_discriminator::sStd) {
+                standard = (int) std.sStd();
+                mTunerFrontendCallback->onDvbsStandard(standard);
+            } else if (std.getDiscriminator() ==
+                    FrontendScanMessage::Standard::hidl_discriminator::tStd) {
+                standard = (int) std.tStd();
+                mTunerFrontendCallback->onDvbsStandard(standard);
+            } else if (std.getDiscriminator() ==
+                    FrontendScanMessage::Standard::hidl_discriminator::sifStd) {
+                standard = (int) std.sifStd();
+                mTunerFrontendCallback->onAnalogSifStandard(standard);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendScanMessageType::ATSC3_PLP_INFO: {
+            std::vector<FrontendScanAtsc3PlpInfo> plpInfos = message.atsc3PlpInfos();
+            std::vector<TunerAtsc3PlpInfo> tunerPlpInfos;
+            for (int i = 0; i < plpInfos.size(); i++) {
+                auto info = plpInfos[i];
+                int plpId = (int) info.plpId;
+                bool lls = (bool) info.bLlsFlag;
+                TunerAtsc3PlpInfo plpInfo{
+                    .plpId = plpId,
+                    .llsFlag = lls,
+                };
+                tunerPlpInfos.push_back(plpInfo);
+            }
+            mTunerFrontendCallback->onAtsc3PlpInfos(tunerPlpInfos);
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+hidl_vec<FrontendAtsc3PlpSettings> TunerFrontend::getAtsc3PlpSettings(
+        const TunerFrontendAtsc3Settings& settings) {
+    int len = settings.plpSettings.size();
+    hidl_vec<FrontendAtsc3PlpSettings> plps = hidl_vec<FrontendAtsc3PlpSettings>(len);
+    // parse PLP settings
+    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+        uint8_t plpId = static_cast<uint8_t>(settings.plpSettings[i].plpId);
+        FrontendAtsc3Modulation modulation =
+                static_cast<FrontendAtsc3Modulation>(settings.plpSettings[i].modulation);
+        FrontendAtsc3TimeInterleaveMode interleaveMode =
+                static_cast<FrontendAtsc3TimeInterleaveMode>(
+                        settings.plpSettings[i].interleaveMode);
+        FrontendAtsc3CodeRate codeRate =
+                static_cast<FrontendAtsc3CodeRate>(settings.plpSettings[i].codeRate);
+        FrontendAtsc3Fec fec =
+                static_cast<FrontendAtsc3Fec>(settings.plpSettings[i].fec);
+        FrontendAtsc3PlpSettings frontendAtsc3PlpSettings {
+                .plpId = plpId,
+                .modulation = modulation,
+                .interleaveMode = interleaveMode,
+                .codeRate = codeRate,
+                .fec = fec,
+        };
+        plps[i] = frontendAtsc3PlpSettings;
+    }
+    return plps;
+}
+
+FrontendDvbsCodeRate TunerFrontend::getDvbsCodeRate(const TunerFrontendDvbsCodeRate& codeRate) {
+    FrontendInnerFec innerFec = static_cast<FrontendInnerFec>(codeRate.fec);
+    bool isLinear = codeRate.isLinear;
+    bool isShortFrames = codeRate.isShortFrames;
+    uint32_t bitsPer1000Symbol = static_cast<uint32_t>(codeRate.bitsPer1000Symbol);
+    FrontendDvbsCodeRate coderate {
+            .fec = innerFec,
+            .isLinear = isLinear,
+            .isShortFrames = isShortFrames,
+            .bitsPer1000Symbol = bitsPer1000Symbol,
+    };
+    return coderate;
+}
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/tuner/TunerFrontend.h b/services/tuner/TunerFrontend.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7d3ddd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/TunerFrontend.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TUNERFRONTEND_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TUNERFRONTEND_H
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/BnTunerFrontend.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.0/ITuner.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::BnTunerFrontend;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::ITunerFrontendCallback;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::TunerFrontendAtsc3Settings;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::TunerFrontendDvbsCodeRate;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::TunerFrontendSettings;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::TunerFrontendStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendAtsc3PlpSettings;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendDvbsCodeRate;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendEventType;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendId;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendScanMessage;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendScanMessageType;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::IFrontend;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::IFrontendCallback;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::ITuner;
+
+
+namespace android {
+
+class TunerFrontend : public BnTunerFrontend {
+
+public:
+    TunerFrontend(sp<ITuner> tuner, int frontendHandle);
+    virtual ~TunerFrontend();
+    Status setCallback(
+            const std::shared_ptr<ITunerFrontendCallback>& tunerFrontendCallback) override;
+    Status tune(const TunerFrontendSettings& settings) override;
+    Status stopTune() override;
+    Status scan(const TunerFrontendSettings& settings, int frontendScanType) override;
+    Status stopScan() override;
+    Status setLnb(int lnbHandle) override;
+    Status setLna(bool bEnable) override;
+    Status close() override;
+    Status getStatus(const std::vector<int32_t>& statusTypes,
+            std::vector<TunerFrontendStatus>* _aidl_return) override;
+
+    struct FrontendCallback : public IFrontendCallback {
+        FrontendCallback(const std::shared_ptr<ITunerFrontendCallback> tunerFrontendCallback)
+                : mTunerFrontendCallback(tunerFrontendCallback) {};
+
+        virtual Return<void> onEvent(FrontendEventType frontendEventType);
+        virtual Return<void> onScanMessage(
+                FrontendScanMessageType type, const FrontendScanMessage& message);
+
+        std::shared_ptr<ITunerFrontendCallback> mTunerFrontendCallback;
+    };
+
+private:
+    hidl_vec<FrontendAtsc3PlpSettings> getAtsc3PlpSettings(
+            const TunerFrontendAtsc3Settings& settings);
+    FrontendDvbsCodeRate getDvbsCodeRate(const TunerFrontendDvbsCodeRate& codeRate);
+    int mId;
+    sp<ITuner> mTuner;
+    sp<IFrontend> mFrontend;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_MEDIA_TUNERFRONTEND_H
diff --git a/services/tuner/TunerService.cpp b/services/tuner/TunerService.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b3de17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/TunerService.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "TunerService"
+
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include "TunerFrontend.h"
+#include "TunerService.h"
+
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::TunerFrontendAnalogCapabilities;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::TunerFrontendAtsc3Capabilities;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::TunerFrontendAtscCapabilities;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::TunerFrontendCableCapabilities;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::TunerFrontendCapabilities;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::TunerFrontendDvbsCapabilities;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::TunerFrontendDvbtCapabilities;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::TunerFrontendIsdbs3Capabilities;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::TunerFrontendIsdbsCapabilities;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::TunerFrontendIsdbtCapabilities;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendId;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendType;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::Result;
+
+namespace android {
+
+sp<ITuner> TunerService::mTuner;
+
+TunerService::TunerService() {}
+TunerService::~TunerService() {}
+
+void TunerService::instantiate() {
+    std::shared_ptr<TunerService> service =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TunerService>();
+    AServiceManager_addService(service->asBinder().get(), getServiceName());
+    mTuner = ITuner::getService();
+    if (mTuner == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to get ITuner service.");
+    }
+}
+
+Status TunerService::getFrontendIds(std::vector<int32_t>* ids, int32_t* /* _aidl_return */) {
+    if (mTuner == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("ITuner service is not init.");
+        return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificError(
+                static_cast<int32_t>(Result::UNAVAILABLE));
+    }
+    hidl_vec<FrontendId> feIds;
+    Result res;
+    mTuner->getFrontendIds([&](Result r, const hidl_vec<FrontendId>& frontendIds) {
+        feIds = frontendIds;
+        res = r;
+    });
+    if (res != Result::SUCCESS) {
+        return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificError(static_cast<int32_t>(res));
+    }
+    ids->resize(feIds.size());
+    std::copy(feIds.begin(), feIds.end(), ids->begin());
+
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status TunerService::getFrontendInfo(
+        int32_t frontendHandle, TunerServiceFrontendInfo* _aidl_return) {
+    if (mTuner == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("ITuner service is not init.");
+        return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificError(
+                static_cast<int32_t>(Result::UNAVAILABLE));
+    }
+
+    Result res;
+    FrontendInfo info;
+    int feId = getResourceIdFromHandle(frontendHandle);
+    mTuner->getFrontendInfo(feId, [&](Result r, const FrontendInfo& feInfo) {
+        info = feInfo;
+        res = r;
+    });
+    if (res != Result::SUCCESS) {
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(static_cast<int32_t>(res));
+    }
+
+    TunerServiceFrontendInfo tunerInfo = convertToAidlFrontendInfo(feId, info);
+    *_aidl_return = tunerInfo;
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status TunerService::openFrontend(
+        int32_t frontendHandle, std::shared_ptr<ITunerFrontend>* _aidl_return) {
+    if (mTuner == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("ITuner service is not init.");
+        return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificError(
+                static_cast<int32_t>(Result::UNAVAILABLE));
+    }
+
+    *_aidl_return = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TunerFrontend>(mTuner, frontendHandle);
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+TunerServiceFrontendInfo TunerService::convertToAidlFrontendInfo(int feId, FrontendInfo halInfo) {
+    TunerServiceFrontendInfo info{
+        .id = feId,
+        .type = (int)halInfo.type,
+        .minFrequency = (int)halInfo.minFrequency,
+        .maxFrequency = (int)halInfo.maxFrequency,
+        .minSymbolRate = (int)halInfo.minSymbolRate,
+        .maxSymbolRate = (int)halInfo.maxSymbolRate,
+        .acquireRange = (int)halInfo.acquireRange,
+        .exclusiveGroupId = (int)halInfo.exclusiveGroupId,
+    };
+    for (int i = 0; i < halInfo.statusCaps.size(); i++) {
+        info.statusCaps.push_back((int)halInfo.statusCaps[i]);
+    }
+
+    TunerFrontendCapabilities caps;
+    switch (halInfo.type) {
+        case FrontendType::ANALOG: {
+            TunerFrontendAnalogCapabilities analogCaps{
+                .typeCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.analogCaps().typeCap,
+                .sifStandardCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.analogCaps().sifStandardCap,
+            };
+            caps.set<TunerFrontendCapabilities::analogCaps>(analogCaps);
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendType::ATSC: {
+            TunerFrontendAtscCapabilities atscCaps{
+                .modulationCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.atscCaps().modulationCap,
+            };
+            caps.set<TunerFrontendCapabilities::atscCaps>(atscCaps);
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendType::ATSC3: {
+            TunerFrontendAtsc3Capabilities atsc3Caps{
+                .bandwidthCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.atsc3Caps().bandwidthCap,
+                .modulationCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.atsc3Caps().modulationCap,
+                .timeInterleaveModeCap =
+                        (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.atsc3Caps().timeInterleaveModeCap,
+                .codeRateCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.atsc3Caps().codeRateCap,
+                .demodOutputFormatCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.atsc3Caps().demodOutputFormatCap,
+                .fecCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.atsc3Caps().fecCap,
+            };
+            caps.set<TunerFrontendCapabilities::atsc3Caps>(atsc3Caps);
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendType::DVBC: {
+            TunerFrontendCableCapabilities cableCaps{
+                .modulationCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.dvbcCaps().modulationCap,
+                .codeRateCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.dvbcCaps().fecCap,
+                .annexCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.dvbcCaps().annexCap,
+            };
+            caps.set<TunerFrontendCapabilities::cableCaps>(cableCaps);
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendType::DVBS: {
+            TunerFrontendDvbsCapabilities dvbsCaps{
+                .modulationCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.dvbsCaps().modulationCap,
+                .codeRateCap = (long)halInfo.frontendCaps.dvbsCaps().innerfecCap,
+                .standard = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.dvbsCaps().standard,
+            };
+            caps.set<TunerFrontendCapabilities::dvbsCaps>(dvbsCaps);
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendType::DVBT: {
+            TunerFrontendDvbtCapabilities dvbtCaps{
+                .transmissionModeCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.dvbtCaps().transmissionModeCap,
+                .bandwidthCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.dvbtCaps().bandwidthCap,
+                .constellationCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.dvbtCaps().constellationCap,
+                .codeRateCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.dvbtCaps().coderateCap,
+                .hierarchyCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.dvbtCaps().hierarchyCap,
+                .guardIntervalCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.dvbtCaps().guardIntervalCap,
+                .isT2Supported = (bool)halInfo.frontendCaps.dvbtCaps().isT2Supported,
+                .isMisoSupported = (bool)halInfo.frontendCaps.dvbtCaps().isMisoSupported,
+            };
+            caps.set<TunerFrontendCapabilities::dvbtCaps>(dvbtCaps);
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendType::ISDBS: {
+            TunerFrontendIsdbsCapabilities isdbsCaps{
+                .modulationCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.isdbsCaps().modulationCap,
+                .codeRateCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.isdbsCaps().coderateCap,
+            };
+            caps.set<TunerFrontendCapabilities::isdbsCaps>(isdbsCaps);
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendType::ISDBS3: {
+            TunerFrontendIsdbs3Capabilities isdbs3Caps{
+                .modulationCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.isdbs3Caps().modulationCap,
+                .codeRateCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.isdbs3Caps().coderateCap,
+            };
+            caps.set<TunerFrontendCapabilities::isdbs3Caps>(isdbs3Caps);
+            break;
+        }
+        case FrontendType::ISDBT: {
+            TunerFrontendIsdbtCapabilities isdbtCaps{
+                .modeCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.isdbtCaps().modeCap,
+                .bandwidthCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.isdbtCaps().bandwidthCap,
+                .modulationCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.isdbtCaps().modulationCap,
+                .codeRateCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.isdbtCaps().coderateCap,
+                .guardIntervalCap = (int)halInfo.frontendCaps.isdbtCaps().guardIntervalCap,
+            };
+            caps.set<TunerFrontendCapabilities::isdbtCaps>(isdbtCaps);
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    info.caps = caps;
+    return info;
+}
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/tuner/TunerService.h b/services/tuner/TunerService.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36ccd3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/TunerService.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TUNERSERVICE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TUNERSERVICE_H
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/BnTunerService.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerServiceFrontendInfo.h>
+#include <android/hardware/tv/tuner/1.0/ITuner.h>
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::BnTunerService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::ITunerFrontend;
+using ::aidl::android::media::tv::tuner::TunerServiceFrontendInfo;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::FrontendInfo;
+using ::android::hardware::tv::tuner::V1_0::ITuner;
+
+namespace android {
+
+class TunerService : public BnTunerService {
+
+public:
+    static char const *getServiceName() { return "media.tuner"; }
+    static void instantiate();
+    TunerService();
+    virtual ~TunerService();
+
+    static int getResourceIdFromHandle(int resourceHandle) {
+        return (resourceHandle & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
+    }
+
+    Status getFrontendIds(std::vector<int32_t>* ids, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status getFrontendInfo(int32_t frontendHandle, TunerServiceFrontendInfo* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status openFrontend(
+            int32_t frontendHandle, std::shared_ptr<ITunerFrontend>* _aidl_return) override;
+
+private:
+    static sp<ITuner> mTuner;
+
+    TunerServiceFrontendInfo convertToAidlFrontendInfo(int feId, FrontendInfo halInfo);
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_MEDIA_TUNERSERVICE_H
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/OWNERS b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ceb8e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+nchalko@google.com
+quxiangfang@google.com
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/ITunerFrontend.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/ITunerFrontend.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08d20a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/ITunerFrontend.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+import android.media.tv.tuner.ITunerFrontendCallback;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendSettings;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendStatus;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerServiceFrontendInfo;
+
+/**
+ * Tuner Frontend interface handles tuner related operations.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface ITunerFrontend {
+    /**
+     * Set the frontend callback.
+     *
+     * @param tunerFrontendCallback the callback to receive frontend related info.
+     */
+    void setCallback(in ITunerFrontendCallback tunerFrontendCallback);
+
+    /**
+     * Tunes the frontend to using the settings given.
+     *
+     * @param settings the settings to tune with.
+     */
+    void tune(in TunerFrontendSettings settings);
+
+    /**
+     * Stop the previous tuning.
+     */
+    void stopTune();
+
+    /**
+     * Scan the frontend to use the settings given.
+     *
+     * @param settings the settings to scan with.
+     * @param frontendScanType scan with given type.
+     */
+    void scan(in TunerFrontendSettings settings, in int frontendScanType);
+
+    /**
+     * Stop the previous scanning.
+     */
+    void stopScan();
+
+    /**
+     * Sets Low-Noise Block downconverter (LNB) for satellite frontend.
+     *
+     * @param lnbHandle lnb handle in use.
+     */
+    void setLnb(in int lnbHandle);
+
+    /**
+     * Enable or Disable Low Noise Amplifier (LNA).
+     *
+     * @param bEnable enable Lna or not.
+     */
+    void setLna(in boolean bEnable);
+
+    /**
+     * Releases the ITunerFrontend instance.
+     */
+    void close();
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the statuses of the frontend.
+     */
+    TunerFrontendStatus[] getStatus(in int[] statusTypes);
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/ITunerFrontendCallback.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/ITunerFrontendCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae62c15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/ITunerFrontendCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerAtsc3PlpInfo;
+
+/**
+ * TunerFrontendCallback interface handles tuner frontend related callbacks.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface ITunerFrontendCallback {
+    /**
+     * Notify the client that a new event happened on the frontend.
+     */
+    void onEvent(in int frontendEventType);
+
+    /**
+     * notify locked message to client from the ongoing scan.
+     */
+    void onLocked();
+
+    /**
+     * notify scan stopped message to client from the ongoing scan.
+     */
+    void onScanStopped();
+
+    /**
+     * notify progress message to client from the ongoing scan.
+     */
+    void onProgress(in int percent);
+
+    /**
+     * notify Frequencies message to client from the ongoing scan.
+     */
+    void onFrequenciesReport(in int[] frequency);
+
+    /**
+     * notify SymbolRates message to client from the ongoing scan.
+     */
+    void onSymbolRates(in int[] rates);
+
+    /**
+     * notify Hierarchy message to client from the ongoing scan.
+     */
+    void onHierarchy(in int hierarchy);
+
+    /**
+     * notify SignalType message to client from the ongoing scan.
+     */
+    void onSignalType(in int signalType);
+
+    /**
+     * notify PlpIds message to client from the ongoing scan.
+     */
+    void onPlpIds(in int[] plpIds);
+
+    /**
+     * notify GroupIds message to client from the ongoing scan.
+     */
+    void onGroupIds(in int[] groupIds);
+
+    /**
+     * notify InputStreamIds message to client from the ongoing scan.
+     */
+    void onInputStreamIds(in int[] inputStreamIds);
+
+    /**
+     * notify DvbsStandard message to client from the ongoing scan.
+     */
+    void onDvbsStandard(in int dvbsStandandard);
+
+    /**
+     * notify AnalogSifStandard message to client from the ongoing scan.
+     */
+    void onAnalogSifStandard(in int sifStandandard);
+
+    /**
+     * notify Atsc3PlpInfos message to client from the ongoing scan.
+     */
+    void onAtsc3PlpInfos(in TunerAtsc3PlpInfo[] atsc3PlpInfos);
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/ITunerService.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/ITunerService.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a0b47d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/ITunerService.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+import android.media.tv.tuner.ITunerFrontend;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerServiceFrontendInfo;
+
+/**
+ * TunerService interface handles tuner related operations.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface ITunerService {
+
+    /**
+     * Gets frontend IDs.
+     *
+     * @return the result code of the operation.
+     */
+    int getFrontendIds(out int[] ids);
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the frontend's information.
+     *
+     * @param frontendHandle the handle of the frontend granted by TRM.
+     * @return the information of the frontend.
+     */
+    TunerServiceFrontendInfo getFrontendInfo(in int frontendHandle);
+
+    /**
+     * Open a Tuner Frontend interface.
+     *
+     * @param frontendHandle the handle of the frontend granted by TRM.
+     * @return the aidl interface of the frontend.
+     */
+    ITunerFrontend openFrontend(in int frontendHandle);
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerAtsc3PlpInfo.aidl
similarity index 64%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl
copy to services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerAtsc3PlpInfo.aidl
index f6a22b8..a0648a5 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerAtsc3PlpInfo.aidl
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -14,6 +14,15 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.media.VolumeShaper;
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
 
-parcelable State cpp_header "media/VolumeShaper.h";
+/**
+ * Atsc3 Frontend Physical Layer Pipe Info.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerAtsc3PlpInfo {
+    int plpId;
+
+    boolean llsFlag;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAnalogCapabilities.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAnalogCapabilities.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74bf04e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAnalogCapabilities.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+/**
+ * Analog Frontend Capabilities interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendAnalogCapabilities {
+	/**
+     * Signal Type capability
+     */
+    int typeCap;
+
+    /**
+     * Standard Interchange Format (SIF) capability
+     */
+    int sifStandardCap;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAnalogSettings.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAnalogSettings.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b6d07c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAnalogSettings.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+/**
+ * Analog Frontend Settings interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendAnalogSettings {
+    /**
+     * Signal frequency in Hertz
+     */
+    int frequency;
+
+    int signalType;
+
+    /**
+     * Standard Interchange Format (SIF) setting
+     */
+    int sifStandard;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtsc3Capabilities.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtsc3Capabilities.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c9be77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtsc3Capabilities.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+/**
+ * ATSC3 Frontend Capabilities interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendAtsc3Capabilities {
+    /**
+     * Bandwidth capability
+     */
+    int bandwidthCap;
+
+    /**
+     * Modulation capability
+     */
+    int modulationCap;
+
+    /**
+     * TimeInterleaveMode capability
+     */
+    int timeInterleaveModeCap;
+
+    /**
+     * CodeRate capability
+     */
+    int codeRateCap;
+
+    /**
+     * FEC capability
+     */
+    int fecCap;
+
+    /**
+     * Demodulator Output Format capability
+     */
+    int demodOutputFormatCap;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtsc3PlpSettings.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtsc3PlpSettings.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b29e1f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtsc3PlpSettings.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+/**
+ * Atsc3 Frontend Physical Layer Pipe Settings interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendAtsc3PlpSettings {
+    int plpId;
+
+    int modulation;
+
+    int interleaveMode;
+
+    int codeRate;
+
+    /**
+     * Forward Error Correction Type.
+     */
+    int fec;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtsc3Settings.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtsc3Settings.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32fb8c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtsc3Settings.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendAtsc3PlpSettings;
+
+/**
+ * Atsc3 Frontend Settings interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendAtsc3Settings {
+    /**
+     * Signal frequency in Hertz
+     */
+    int frequency;
+
+    /**
+     * Bandwidth of tuning band.
+     */
+    int bandwidth;
+
+    int demodOutputFormat;
+
+    TunerFrontendAtsc3PlpSettings[] plpSettings;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtscCapabilities.aidl
similarity index 61%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl
copy to services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtscCapabilities.aidl
index f6a22b8..2b6c2fc 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtscCapabilities.aidl
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -14,6 +14,16 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.media.VolumeShaper;
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
 
-parcelable State cpp_header "media/VolumeShaper.h";
+/**
+ * ATSC Frontend Capabilities interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendAtscCapabilities {
+    /**
+     * Modulation capability
+     */
+    int modulationCap;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtscSettings.aidl
similarity index 60%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl
copy to services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtscSettings.aidl
index f6a22b8..c7a8c07 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendAtscSettings.aidl
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -14,6 +14,18 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.media.VolumeShaper;
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
 
-parcelable State cpp_header "media/VolumeShaper.h";
+/**
+ * Atsc Frontend Settings interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendAtscSettings {
+    /**
+     * Signal frequency in Hertz
+     */
+    int frequency;
+
+    int modulation;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendCableCapabilities.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendCableCapabilities.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7df452a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendCableCapabilities.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+/**
+ * Cable(DVBC) Frontend Capabilities interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendCableCapabilities {
+    /**
+     * Modulation capability
+     */
+    int modulationCap;
+
+    /**
+     * Code Rate capability
+     */
+    int codeRateCap; // inner FEC will converge to codeRate
+
+    /**
+     * Annex capability
+     */
+    int annexCap;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendCableSettings.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendCableSettings.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3984f2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendCableSettings.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+/**
+ * Cable Frontend Settings interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendCableSettings {
+    /**
+     * Signal frequency in Hertz
+     */
+    int frequency;
+
+    int modulation;
+
+    /**
+     * Inner Forward Error Correction type as specified in ETSI EN 300 468 V1.15.1
+     * and ETSI EN 302 307-2 V1.1.1.
+     */
+    long innerFec;
+
+    /**
+     * Symbols per second
+     */
+    int symbolRate;
+
+    /**
+     * Outer Forward Error Correction (FEC) Type.
+     */
+    int outerFec;
+
+    int annex;
+
+    /**
+     * Spectral Inversion Type.
+     */
+    int spectralInversion;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendCapabilities.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendCapabilities.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19f31f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendCapabilities.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendAnalogCapabilities;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendAtscCapabilities;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendAtsc3Capabilities;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendCableCapabilities;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendDvbsCapabilities;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendDvbtCapabilities;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendIsdbsCapabilities;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendIsdbs3Capabilities;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendIsdbtCapabilities;
+
+/**
+ * Frontend Capabilities interface.
+ *
+ * Use a group of vectors as the workaround for Union structure that is not fully supported
+ * in AIDL currently.
+ *
+ * Client may use FrontendInfo.type as the discriminar to check the corresponding vector. If
+ * the vector is not null, it contains valid value.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+union TunerFrontendCapabilities {
+    /**
+     * Analog Frontend Capabilities
+     */
+    TunerFrontendAnalogCapabilities analogCaps;
+
+    /**
+     * ATSC Frontend Capabilities
+     */
+    TunerFrontendAtscCapabilities atscCaps;
+
+    /**
+     * ATSC3 Frontend Capabilities
+     */
+    TunerFrontendAtsc3Capabilities atsc3Caps;
+
+    /**
+     * Cable Frontend Capabilities
+     */
+    TunerFrontendCableCapabilities cableCaps;
+
+    /**
+     * DVBS Frontend Capabilities
+     */
+    TunerFrontendDvbsCapabilities dvbsCaps;
+
+    /**
+     * DVBT Frontend Capabilities
+     */
+    TunerFrontendDvbtCapabilities dvbtCaps;
+
+    /**
+     * ISDB-S Frontend Capabilities
+     */
+    TunerFrontendIsdbsCapabilities isdbsCaps;
+
+    /**
+     * ISDB-S3 Frontend Capabilities
+     */
+    TunerFrontendIsdbs3Capabilities isdbs3Caps;
+
+    /**
+     * ISDB-T Frontend Capabilities
+     */
+    TunerFrontendIsdbtCapabilities isdbtCaps;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbsCapabilities.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbsCapabilities.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e4322c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbsCapabilities.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+/**
+ * DVBS Frontend Capabilities interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendDvbsCapabilities {
+    /**
+     * Modulation capability
+     */
+    int modulationCap;
+
+    /**
+     * Code Rate capability
+     */
+    long codeRateCap;  // inner FEC will converge to codeRate
+
+    /**
+     * Sub standards capability
+     */
+    int standard;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbsCodeRate.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbsCodeRate.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59b7de3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbsCodeRate.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+/**
+ * Dvbs Frontend CodeRate interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendDvbsCodeRate {
+    /**
+     * Inner Forward Error Correction type as specified in ETSI EN 300 468 V1.15.1
+     * and ETSI EN 302 307-2 V1.1.1.
+     */
+    long fec;
+
+    boolean isLinear;
+
+    /**
+     * true if enable short frame
+     */
+    boolean isShortFrames;
+
+    /**
+     * bits number in 1000 symbol. 0 if use the default.
+     */
+    int bitsPer1000Symbol;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbsSettings.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbsSettings.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..554a502
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbsSettings.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendDvbsCodeRate;
+
+/**
+ * Dvbs Frontend Settings interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendDvbsSettings {
+    /**
+     * Signal frequency in Hertz
+     */
+    int frequency;
+
+    int modulation;
+
+    TunerFrontendDvbsCodeRate codeRate;
+
+    int symbolRate;
+
+    /**
+     * Roll off type.
+     */
+    int rolloff;
+
+    /**
+     * Pilot mode.
+     */
+    int pilot;
+
+    int inputStreamId;
+
+    int standard;
+
+    /**
+     * Vcm mode.
+     */
+    int vcm;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbtCapabilities.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbtCapabilities.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73f16dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbtCapabilities.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+/**
+ * DVBT Frontend Capabilities interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendDvbtCapabilities {
+    /**
+     * Transmission Mode capability
+     */
+    int transmissionModeCap;
+
+    /**
+     * Bandwidth capability
+     */
+    int bandwidthCap;
+
+    /**
+     * Constellation capability
+     */
+    int constellationCap;
+
+    /**
+     * Code Rate capability
+     */
+    int codeRateCap;
+
+    /**
+     * Hierarchy Type capability
+     */
+    int hierarchyCap;
+
+    /**
+     * Guard Interval capability
+     */
+    int guardIntervalCap;
+
+    /**
+     * T2 Support capability
+     */
+    boolean isT2Supported;
+
+    /**
+     * Miso Support capability
+     */
+    boolean isMisoSupported;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbtSettings.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbtSettings.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c72396b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendDvbtSettings.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+/**
+ * Dvbt Frontend Settings interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendDvbtSettings {
+    /**
+     * Signal frequency in Hertz
+     */
+    int frequency;
+
+    int transmissionMode;
+
+    int bandwidth;
+
+    int constellation;
+
+    int hierarchy;
+
+    /**
+     * Code Rate for High Priority level
+     */
+    int hpCodeRate;
+
+    /**
+     * Code Rate for Low Priority level
+     */
+    int lpCodeRate;
+
+    int guardInterval;
+
+    boolean isHighPriority;
+
+    int standard;
+
+    boolean isMiso;
+
+    /**
+     * Physical Layer Pipe (PLP) mode
+     */
+    int plpMode;
+
+    /**
+     * Physical Layer Pipe (PLP) Id
+     */
+    int plpId;
+
+    /**
+     * Physical Layer Pipe (PLP) Group Id
+     */
+    int plpGroupId;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbs3Capabilities.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbs3Capabilities.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84dd67a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbs3Capabilities.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+/**
+ * ISDB-S3 Frontend Capabilities interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendIsdbs3Capabilities {
+    /**
+     * Modulation capability
+     */
+    int modulationCap;
+
+    /**
+     * Code Rate capability
+     */
+    int codeRateCap;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbs3Settings.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbs3Settings.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0923868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbs3Settings.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+/**
+ * Isdbs3 Frontend Settings interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendIsdbs3Settings {
+    /**
+     * Signal frequency in Hertz
+     */
+    int frequency;
+
+    int streamId;
+
+    int streamIdType;
+
+    int modulation;
+
+    int codeRate;
+
+    /**
+     * Symbols per second
+     */
+    int symbolRate;
+
+    int rolloff;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbsCapabilities.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbsCapabilities.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15dfdf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbsCapabilities.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+/**
+ * ISDB-S Frontend Capabilities interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendIsdbsCapabilities {
+    /**
+     * Modulation capability
+     */
+    int modulationCap;
+
+    /**
+     * Code Rate capability
+     */
+    int codeRateCap;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbsSettings.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbsSettings.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ae9092
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbsSettings.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+/**
+ * Isdbs Frontend Settings interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendIsdbsSettings {
+    /**
+     * Signal frequency in Hertz
+     */
+    int frequency;
+
+    int streamId;
+
+    int streamIdType;
+
+    int modulation;
+
+    int codeRate;
+
+    /**
+     * Symbols per second
+     */
+    int symbolRate;
+
+    int rolloff;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbtCapabilities.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbtCapabilities.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9295d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbtCapabilities.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+/**
+ * ISDB-T Frontend Capabilities interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendIsdbtCapabilities {
+    /**
+     * ISDB-T Mode capability
+     */
+    int modeCap;
+
+    /**
+     * Bandwidth capability
+     */
+    int bandwidthCap;
+
+    /**
+     * Modulation capability
+     */
+    int modulationCap;
+
+    /**
+     * Code Rate capability
+     */
+    int codeRateCap;
+
+    /**
+     * Guard Interval capability
+     */
+    int guardIntervalCap;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbtSettings.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbtSettings.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..191f3a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendIsdbtSettings.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+/**
+ * Isdbt Frontend Settings interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendIsdbtSettings {
+    /**
+     * Signal frequency in Hertz
+     */
+    int frequency;
+
+    int modulation;
+
+    int bandwidth;
+
+    int mode;
+
+    int codeRate;
+
+    int guardInterval;
+
+    int serviceAreaId;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendSettings.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendSettings.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a382941
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendSettings.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendAnalogSettings;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendAtscSettings;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendAtsc3Settings;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendCableSettings;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendDvbsSettings;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendDvbtSettings;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendIsdbsSettings;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendIsdbs3Settings;
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendIsdbtSettings;
+
+/**
+ * Analog Frontend Settings interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+union TunerFrontendSettings {
+    TunerFrontendAnalogSettings analog;
+
+    TunerFrontendAtscSettings atsc;
+
+    TunerFrontendAtsc3Settings atsc3;
+
+    TunerFrontendCableSettings cable;
+
+    TunerFrontendDvbsSettings dvbs;
+
+    TunerFrontendDvbtSettings dvbt;
+
+    TunerFrontendIsdbsSettings isdbs;
+
+    TunerFrontendIsdbs3Settings isdbs3;
+
+    TunerFrontendIsdbtSettings isdbt;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendStatus.aidl
similarity index 68%
copy from media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl
copy to services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendStatus.aidl
index f6a22b8..41f9f0e 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/VolumeShaper/State.aidl
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerFrontendStatus.aidl
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.media.VolumeShaper;
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
 
-parcelable State cpp_header "media/VolumeShaper.h";
+/**
+ * Tuner Frontend Status interface.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerFrontendStatus {}
diff --git a/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerServiceFrontendInfo.aidl b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerServiceFrontendInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddcbcdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/aidl/android/media/tv/tuner/TunerServiceFrontendInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media.tv.tuner;
+
+import android.media.tv.tuner.TunerFrontendCapabilities;
+
+/**
+ * FrontendInfo interface that carries tuner frontend information.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TunerServiceFrontendInfo {
+    /**
+     * Frontend Id
+     */
+    int id;
+
+    /**
+     * Frontend Type
+     */
+    int type;
+
+    /**
+     * Minimum Frequency in Hertz
+     */
+    int minFrequency;
+
+    /**
+     * Maximum Frequency in Hertz
+     */
+    int maxFrequency;
+
+    /**
+     * Minimum symbols per second
+     */
+    int minSymbolRate;
+
+    /**
+     * Maximum symbols per second
+     */
+    int maxSymbolRate;
+
+    /**
+     * Range in Hertz
+     */
+    int acquireRange;
+
+    /**
+     * Frontends are assigned with the same exclusiveGroupId if they can't
+     * function at same time. For instance, they share same hardware module.
+     */
+    int exclusiveGroupId;
+
+    /**
+     * A list of supported status types which client can inquiry
+     */
+    int[] statusCaps;
+
+    /**
+     * Frontend Capabilities
+     */
+    TunerFrontendCapabilities caps;
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/main_tunerservice.cpp b/services/tuner/main_tunerservice.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0e7a9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/main_tunerservice.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+
+#include "TunerService.h"
+
+using namespace android;
+
+int main(int argc __unused, char** argv) {
+    ALOGD("Tuner service starting");
+
+    strcpy(argv[0], "media.tuner");
+    sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
+    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
+    ALOGD("ServiceManager: %p", sm.get());
+
+    TunerService::instantiate();
+
+    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+    IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
+}
diff --git a/services/tuner/mediatuner.rc b/services/tuner/mediatuner.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b0347be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/tuner/mediatuner.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+service media.tuner /system/bin/mediatuner
+    class main
+    user media
+    group media
+    ioprio rt 4
+    task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh HighPerformance
\ No newline at end of file