diff --git a/PREUPLOAD.cfg b/PREUPLOAD.cfg
index ae920c0..8fe48c2 100644
--- a/PREUPLOAD.cfg
+++ b/PREUPLOAD.cfg
@@ -1,2 +1,11 @@
 [Hook Scripts]
 mainline_hook = ${REPO_ROOT}/frameworks/av/tools/mainline_hook_partial.sh ${REPO_ROOT} ${PREUPLOAD_FILES}
+
+[Builtin Hooks]
+clang_format = true
+
+[Builtin Hooks Options]
+# Only turn on clang-format check for the following subfolders.
+clang_format = --commit ${PREUPLOAD_COMMIT} --style file --extensions c,h,cc,cpp
+               media/libmediatranscoding/
+               services/mediatranscoding/
diff --git a/apex/TEST_MAPPING b/apex/TEST_MAPPING
index f036516..09c46d6 100644
--- a/apex/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/apex/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -14,17 +14,9 @@
         },
         {
           "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineGenericOpsTests"
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "GtsExoPlayerTestCases",
-      "options" : [
-        {
-          "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.SocPresubmit"
         },
         {
-          "include-filter": "com.google.android.exoplayer.gts.DashTest#testWidevine23FpsH264Fixed"
+          "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineYouTubePerformanceTests"
         }
       ]
     }
diff --git a/apex/mediaswcodec.rc b/apex/mediaswcodec.rc
index d17481b..0c9b8c8 100644
--- a/apex/mediaswcodec.rc
+++ b/apex/mediaswcodec.rc
@@ -2,6 +2,5 @@
     class main
     user mediacodec
     group camera drmrpc mediadrm
-    override
     ioprio rt 4
     writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
diff --git a/camera/Android.bp b/camera/Android.bp
index fa36bb3..b777d74 100644
--- a/camera/Android.bp
+++ b/camera/Android.bp
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
         "ICamera.cpp",
         "ICameraClient.cpp",
         "ICameraRecordingProxy.cpp",
-        "ICameraRecordingProxyListener.cpp",
         "camera2/CaptureRequest.cpp",
         "camera2/ConcurrentCamera.cpp",
         "camera2/OutputConfiguration.cpp",
diff --git a/camera/Camera.cpp b/camera/Camera.cpp
index 84d1d93..f7d194e 100644
--- a/camera/Camera.cpp
+++ b/camera/Camera.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
 
 #include <Camera.h>
-#include <ICameraRecordingProxyListener.h>
 #include <android/hardware/ICameraService.h>
 #include <android/hardware/ICamera.h>
 
@@ -77,63 +76,6 @@
     return CameraBaseT::connect(cameraId, clientPackageName, clientUid, clientPid);
 }
 
-status_t Camera::connectLegacy(int cameraId, int halVersion,
-        const String16& clientPackageName,
-        int clientUid,
-        sp<Camera>& camera)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s: connect legacy camera device", __FUNCTION__);
-    sp<Camera> c = new Camera(cameraId);
-    sp<::android::hardware::ICameraClient> cl = c;
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    const sp<::android::hardware::ICameraService>& cs = CameraBaseT::getCameraService();
-
-    binder::Status ret;
-    if (cs != nullptr) {
-        ret = cs.get()->connectLegacy(cl, cameraId, halVersion, clientPackageName,
-                clientUid, /*out*/&(c->mCamera));
-    }
-    if (ret.isOk() && c->mCamera != nullptr) {
-        IInterface::asBinder(c->mCamera)->linkToDeath(c);
-        c->mStatus = NO_ERROR;
-        camera = c;
-    } else {
-        switch(ret.serviceSpecificErrorCode()) {
-            case hardware::ICameraService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED:
-                status = -ENODEV;
-                break;
-            case hardware::ICameraService::ERROR_CAMERA_IN_USE:
-                status = -EBUSY;
-                break;
-            case hardware::ICameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION:
-                status = -EINVAL;
-                break;
-            case hardware::ICameraService::ERROR_MAX_CAMERAS_IN_USE:
-                status = -EUSERS;
-                break;
-            case hardware::ICameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT:
-                status = BAD_VALUE;
-                break;
-            case hardware::ICameraService::ERROR_DEPRECATED_HAL:
-                status = -EOPNOTSUPP;
-                break;
-            case hardware::ICameraService::ERROR_DISABLED:
-                status = -EACCES;
-                break;
-            case hardware::ICameraService::ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED:
-                status = PERMISSION_DENIED;
-                break;
-            default:
-                status = -EINVAL;
-                ALOGW("An error occurred while connecting to camera %d: %s", cameraId,
-                        (cs != nullptr) ? "Service not available" : ret.toString8().string());
-                break;
-        }
-        c.clear();
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
 status_t Camera::reconnect()
 {
     ALOGV("reconnect");
@@ -214,10 +156,6 @@
 void Camera::stopRecording()
 {
     ALOGV("stopRecording");
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-        mRecordingProxyListener.clear();
-    }
     sp <::android::hardware::ICamera> c = mCamera;
     if (c == 0) return;
     c->stopRecording();
@@ -325,12 +263,6 @@
     mListener = listener;
 }
 
-void Camera::setRecordingProxyListener(const sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>& listener)
-{
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    mRecordingProxyListener = listener;
-}
-
 void Camera::setPreviewCallbackFlags(int flag)
 {
     ALOGV("setPreviewCallbackFlags");
@@ -384,19 +316,6 @@
 // callback from camera service when timestamped frame is ready
 void Camera::dataCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr)
 {
-    // If recording proxy listener is registered, forward the frame and return.
-    // The other listener (mListener) is ignored because the receiver needs to
-    // call releaseRecordingFrame.
-    sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener> proxylistener;
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-        proxylistener = mRecordingProxyListener;
-    }
-    if (proxylistener != NULL) {
-        proxylistener->dataCallbackTimestamp(timestamp, msgType, dataPtr);
-        return;
-    }
-
     sp<CameraListener> listener;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
@@ -413,19 +332,6 @@
 
 void Camera::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, native_handle_t* handle)
 {
-    // If recording proxy listener is registered, forward the frame and return.
-    // The other listener (mListener) is ignored because the receiver needs to
-    // call releaseRecordingFrameHandle.
-    sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener> proxylistener;
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-        proxylistener = mRecordingProxyListener;
-    }
-    if (proxylistener != NULL) {
-        proxylistener->recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(timestamp, handle);
-        return;
-    }
-
     sp<CameraListener> listener;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
@@ -444,19 +350,6 @@
         const std::vector<nsecs_t>& timestamps,
         const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles)
 {
-    // If recording proxy listener is registered, forward the frame and return.
-    // The other listener (mListener) is ignored because the receiver needs to
-    // call releaseRecordingFrameHandle.
-    sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener> proxylistener;
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-        proxylistener = mRecordingProxyListener;
-    }
-    if (proxylistener != NULL) {
-        proxylistener->recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(timestamps, handles);
-        return;
-    }
-
     sp<CameraListener> listener;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
@@ -476,10 +369,9 @@
     return new RecordingProxy(this);
 }
 
-status_t Camera::RecordingProxy::startRecording(const sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>& listener)
+status_t Camera::RecordingProxy::startRecording()
 {
     ALOGV("RecordingProxy::startRecording");
-    mCamera->setRecordingProxyListener(listener);
     mCamera->reconnect();
     return mCamera->startRecording();
 }
@@ -490,23 +382,6 @@
     mCamera->stopRecording();
 }
 
-void Camera::RecordingProxy::releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem)
-{
-    ALOGV("RecordingProxy::releaseRecordingFrame");
-    mCamera->releaseRecordingFrame(mem);
-}
-
-void Camera::RecordingProxy::releaseRecordingFrameHandle(native_handle_t* handle) {
-    ALOGV("RecordingProxy::releaseRecordingFrameHandle");
-    mCamera->releaseRecordingFrameHandle(handle);
-}
-
-void Camera::RecordingProxy::releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(
-        const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) {
-    ALOGV("RecordingProxy::releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch");
-    mCamera->releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(handles);
-}
-
 Camera::RecordingProxy::RecordingProxy(const sp<Camera>& camera)
 {
     mCamera = camera;
diff --git a/camera/CameraBase.cpp b/camera/CameraBase.cpp
index aecb70a..0b0f584 100644
--- a/camera/CameraBase.cpp
+++ b/camera/CameraBase.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
 
 #include <camera/CameraBase.h>
+#include <camera/CameraUtils.h>
 
 // needed to instantiate
 #include <camera/Camera.h>
@@ -124,9 +125,7 @@
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(gLock);
     if (gCameraService.get() == 0) {
-        char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-        property_get("config.disable_cameraservice", value, "0");
-        if (strncmp(value, "0", 2) != 0 && strncasecmp(value, "false", 6) != 0) {
+        if (CameraUtils::isCameraServiceDisabled()) {
             return gCameraService;
         }
 
diff --git a/camera/CameraMetadata.cpp b/camera/CameraMetadata.cpp
index 024311f..96ea5f2 100644
--- a/camera/CameraMetadata.cpp
+++ b/camera/CameraMetadata.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <camera/CameraMetadata.h>
+#include <camera_metadata_hidden.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -877,5 +878,8 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+metadata_vendor_id_t CameraMetadata::getVendorId() {
+    return get_camera_metadata_vendor_id(mBuffer);
+}
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/camera/CameraUtils.cpp b/camera/CameraUtils.cpp
index 67fc116..f9b1b37 100644
--- a/camera/CameraUtils.cpp
+++ b/camera/CameraUtils.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <system/window.h>
 #include <system/graphics.h>
 
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -122,4 +123,10 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+bool CameraUtils::isCameraServiceDisabled() {
+    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    property_get("config.disable_cameraservice", value, "0");
+    return (strncmp(value, "0", 2) != 0 && strncasecmp(value, "false", 6) != 0);
+}
+
 } /* namespace android */
diff --git a/camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.cpp b/camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.cpp
index bd6af75..97523a5 100644
--- a/camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.cpp
+++ b/camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "ICameraRecordingProxy"
 #include <camera/CameraUtils.h>
 #include <camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.h>
-#include <camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.h>
 #include <binder/IMemory.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <media/hardware/HardwareAPI.h>
@@ -29,10 +28,7 @@
 
 enum {
     START_RECORDING = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    STOP_RECORDING,
-    RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME,
-    RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE,
-    RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_BATCH,
+    STOP_RECORDING
 };
 
 
@@ -44,12 +40,11 @@
     {
     }
 
-    status_t startRecording(const sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>& listener)
+    status_t startRecording()
     {
         ALOGV("startRecording");
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(ICameraRecordingProxy::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(listener));
         remote()->transact(START_RECORDING, data, &reply);
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
@@ -61,46 +56,6 @@
         data.writeInterfaceToken(ICameraRecordingProxy::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         remote()->transact(STOP_RECORDING, data, &reply);
     }
-
-    void releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem)
-    {
-        ALOGV("releaseRecordingFrame");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICameraRecordingProxy::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(mem));
-        remote()->transact(RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    void releaseRecordingFrameHandle(native_handle_t *handle) {
-        ALOGV("releaseRecordingFrameHandle");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICameraRecordingProxy::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeNativeHandle(handle);
-
-        remote()->transact(RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE, data, &reply);
-
-        // Close the native handle because camera received a dup copy.
-        native_handle_close(handle);
-        native_handle_delete(handle);
-    }
-
-    void releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) {
-        ALOGV("releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICameraRecordingProxy::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        uint32_t n = handles.size();
-        data.writeUint32(n);
-        for (auto& handle : handles) {
-            data.writeNativeHandle(handle);
-        }
-        remote()->transact(RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_BATCH, data, &reply);
-
-        // Close the native handle because camera received a dup copy.
-        for (auto& handle : handles) {
-            native_handle_close(handle);
-            native_handle_delete(handle);
-        }
-    }
 };
 
 IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(CameraRecordingProxy, "android.hardware.ICameraRecordingProxy");
@@ -114,9 +69,7 @@
         case START_RECORDING: {
             ALOGV("START_RECORDING");
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ICameraRecordingProxy, data, reply);
-            sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener> listener =
-                interface_cast<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>(data.readStrongBinder());
-            reply->writeInt32(startRecording(listener));
+            reply->writeInt32(startRecording());
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
         case STOP_RECORDING: {
@@ -125,46 +78,6 @@
             stopRecording();
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
-        case RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME: {
-            ALOGV("RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICameraRecordingProxy, data, reply);
-            sp<IMemory> mem = interface_cast<IMemory>(data.readStrongBinder());
-            releaseRecordingFrame(mem);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE: {
-            ALOGV("RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICameraRecordingProxy, data, reply);
-
-            // releaseRecordingFrameHandle will be responsble to close the native handle.
-            releaseRecordingFrameHandle(data.readNativeHandle());
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_BATCH: {
-            ALOGV("RELEASE_RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_BATCH");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICameraRecordingProxy, data, reply);
-            uint32_t n = 0;
-            status_t res = data.readUint32(&n);
-            if (res != OK) {
-                ALOGE("%s: Failed to read batch size: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-            std::vector<native_handle_t*> handles;
-            handles.reserve(n);
-            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                native_handle_t* handle = data.readNativeHandle();
-                if (handle == nullptr) {
-                    ALOGE("%s: Received a null native handle at handles[%d]",
-                            __FUNCTION__, i);
-                    return BAD_VALUE;
-                }
-                handles.push_back(handle);
-            }
-
-            // releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch will be responsble to close the native handle.
-            releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(handles);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
         default:
             return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
     }
@@ -173,4 +86,3 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 }; // namespace android
-
diff --git a/camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.cpp b/camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 66faf8f..0000000
--- a/camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "ICameraRecordingProxyListener"
-#include <camera/CameraUtils.h>
-#include <camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.h>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <media/hardware/HardwareAPI.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-enum {
-    DATA_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP,
-    RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP_BATCH
-};
-
-class BpCameraRecordingProxyListener: public BpInterface<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpCameraRecordingProxyListener(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    void dataCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& imageData)
-    {
-        ALOGV("dataCallback");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICameraRecordingProxyListener::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt64(timestamp);
-        data.writeInt32(msgType);
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(imageData));
-        remote()->transact(DATA_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP, data, &reply, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-    }
-
-    void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, native_handle_t* handle) {
-        ALOGV("recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICameraRecordingProxyListener::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt64(timestamp);
-        data.writeNativeHandle(handle);
-        remote()->transact(RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP, data, &reply,
-                IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-
-        // The native handle is dupped in ICameraClient so we need to free it here.
-        native_handle_close(handle);
-        native_handle_delete(handle);
-    }
-
-    void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-            const std::vector<nsecs_t>& timestamps,
-            const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) {
-        ALOGV("recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ICameraRecordingProxyListener::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-        uint32_t n = timestamps.size();
-        if (n != handles.size()) {
-            ALOGE("%s: size of timestamps(%zu) and handles(%zu) mismatch!",
-                    __FUNCTION__, timestamps.size(), handles.size());
-            return;
-        }
-        data.writeUint32(n);
-        for (auto ts : timestamps) {
-            data.writeInt64(ts);
-        }
-        for (auto& handle : handles) {
-            data.writeNativeHandle(handle);
-        }
-        remote()->transact(RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP_BATCH, data, &reply,
-                IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-
-        // The native handle is dupped in ICameraClient so we need to free it here.
-        for (auto& handle : handles) {
-            native_handle_close(handle);
-            native_handle_delete(handle);
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(CameraRecordingProxyListener, "android.hardware.ICameraRecordingProxyListener");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t BnCameraRecordingProxyListener::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    switch(code) {
-        case DATA_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP: {
-            ALOGV("DATA_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICameraRecordingProxyListener, data, reply);
-            nsecs_t timestamp = data.readInt64();
-            int32_t msgType = data.readInt32();
-            sp<IMemory> imageData = interface_cast<IMemory>(data.readStrongBinder());
-            dataCallbackTimestamp(timestamp, msgType, imageData);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP: {
-            ALOGV("RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICameraRecordingProxyListener, data, reply);
-            nsecs_t timestamp;
-            status_t res = data.readInt64(&timestamp);
-            if (res != OK) {
-                ALOGE("%s: Failed to read timestamp: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-
-            native_handle_t* handle = data.readNativeHandle();
-            if (handle == nullptr) {
-                ALOGE("%s: Received a null native handle", __FUNCTION__);
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-            // The native handle will be freed in
-            // BpCameraRecordingProxy::releaseRecordingFrameHandle.
-            recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(timestamp, handle);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP_BATCH: {
-            ALOGV("RECORDING_FRAME_HANDLE_CALLBACK_TIMESTAMP_BATCH");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ICameraRecordingProxyListener, data, reply);
-            uint32_t n = 0;
-            status_t res = data.readUint32(&n);
-            if (res != OK) {
-                ALOGE("%s: Failed to read batch size: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-            }
-            std::vector<nsecs_t> timestamps;
-            std::vector<native_handle_t*> handles;
-            timestamps.reserve(n);
-            handles.reserve(n);
-            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                nsecs_t t;
-                res = data.readInt64(&t);
-                if (res != OK) {
-                    ALOGE("%s: Failed to read timestamp[%d]: %s (%d)",
-                            __FUNCTION__, i, strerror(-res), res);
-                    return BAD_VALUE;
-                }
-                timestamps.push_back(t);
-            }
-            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                native_handle_t* handle = data.readNativeHandle();
-                if (handle == nullptr) {
-                    ALOGE("%s: Received a null native handle at handles[%d]",
-                            __FUNCTION__, i);
-                    return BAD_VALUE;
-                }
-                handles.push_back(handle);
-            }
-            // The native handle will be freed in
-            // BpCameraRecordingProxy::releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch.
-            recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(timestamps, handles);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-}; // namespace android
-
diff --git a/camera/TEST_MAPPING b/camera/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..683e183
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+{
+  "postsubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "CtsCameraTestCases"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "CtsCameraTestCases",
+      "keywords": ["primary-device"]
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/camera/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp b/camera/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp
index d713d2d..24fa912 100644
--- a/camera/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/camera/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp
@@ -660,6 +660,16 @@
     return sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache;
 }
 
+bool VendorTagDescriptorCache::isVendorCachePresent(metadata_vendor_id_t vendorId) {
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sLock);
+    if ((sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache.get() != nullptr) &&
+            (sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache->getVendorIdsAndTagDescriptors().find(vendorId) !=
+             sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache->getVendorIdsAndTagDescriptors().end())) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 extern "C" {
 
 int vendor_tag_descriptor_get_tag_count(const vendor_tag_ops_t* /*v*/) {
diff --git a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraService.aidl b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraService.aidl
index ac7a35b..8af704d 100644
--- a/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraService.aidl
+++ b/camera/aidl/android/hardware/ICameraService.aidl
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 
     /**
      * Default UID/PID values for non-privileged callers of
-     * connect(), connectDevice(), and connectLegacy()
+     * connect() and connectDevice()
      */
     const int USE_CALLING_UID = -1;
     const int USE_CALLING_PID = -1;
@@ -93,20 +93,6 @@
             int clientUid);
 
     /**
-     * halVersion constant for connectLegacy
-     */
-    const int CAMERA_HAL_API_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED = -1;
-
-    /**
-     * Open a camera device in legacy mode, if supported by the camera module HAL.
-     */
-    ICamera connectLegacy(ICameraClient client,
-            int cameraId,
-            int halVersion,
-            String opPackageName,
-            int clientUid);
-
-    /**
      * Add listener for changes to camera device and flashlight state.
      *
      * Also returns the set of currently-known camera IDs and state of each device.
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/Camera.h b/camera/include/camera/Camera.h
index 2cdb617..5579183 100644
--- a/camera/include/camera/Camera.h
+++ b/camera/include/camera/Camera.h
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
 #include <system/camera.h>
 #include <camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.h>
-#include <camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.h>
 #include <camera/android/hardware/ICamera.h>
 #include <camera/android/hardware/ICameraClient.h>
 #include <camera/CameraBase.h>
@@ -84,10 +83,6 @@
                                 const String16& clientPackageName,
                                 int clientUid, int clientPid);
 
-    static  status_t  connectLegacy(int cameraId, int halVersion,
-                                     const String16& clientPackageName,
-                                     int clientUid, sp<Camera>& camera);
-
             virtual     ~Camera();
 
             status_t    reconnect();
@@ -154,7 +149,6 @@
             status_t    setVideoTarget(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer);
 
             void        setListener(const sp<CameraListener>& listener);
-            void        setRecordingProxyListener(const sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>& listener);
 
             // Configure preview callbacks to app. Only one of the older
             // callbacks or the callback surface can be active at the same time;
@@ -187,12 +181,8 @@
         explicit RecordingProxy(const sp<Camera>& camera);
 
         // ICameraRecordingProxy interface
-        virtual status_t startRecording(const sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>& listener);
+        virtual status_t startRecording();
         virtual void stopRecording();
-        virtual void releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
-        virtual void releaseRecordingFrameHandle(native_handle_t* handle);
-        virtual void releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(
-                const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles);
 
     private:
         sp<Camera>         mCamera;
@@ -203,8 +193,6 @@
                         Camera(const Camera&);
                         Camera& operator=(const Camera);
 
-    sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>  mRecordingProxyListener;
-
     friend class        CameraBase;
 };
 
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/CameraMetadata.h b/camera/include/camera/CameraMetadata.h
index e883ffa..c56ee6d 100644
--- a/camera/include/camera/CameraMetadata.h
+++ b/camera/include/camera/CameraMetadata.h
@@ -242,6 +242,11 @@
     static status_t getTagFromName(const char *name,
             const VendorTagDescriptor* vTags, uint32_t *tag);
 
+    /**
+     * Return the current vendor tag id associated with this metadata.
+     */
+    metadata_vendor_id_t getVendorId();
+
   private:
     camera_metadata_t *mBuffer;
     mutable bool       mLocked;
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/CameraUtils.h b/camera/include/camera/CameraUtils.h
index f596f80..a397ccd 100644
--- a/camera/include/camera/CameraUtils.h
+++ b/camera/include/camera/CameraUtils.h
@@ -47,6 +47,11 @@
          */
         static bool isNativeHandleMetadata(const sp<IMemory>& imageData);
 
+        /**
+         * Check if camera service is disabled on this device
+         */
+        static bool isCameraServiceDisabled();
+
     private:
         CameraUtils();
 };
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.h b/camera/include/camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.h
index 02af2f3..4306dc1 100644
--- a/camera/include/camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.h
+++ b/camera/include/camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.h
@@ -24,13 +24,11 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-class ICameraRecordingProxyListener;
-class IMemory;
 class Parcel;
 
 /*
- * The purpose of ICameraRecordingProxy and ICameraRecordingProxyListener is to
- * allow applications using the camera during recording.
+ * The purpose of ICameraRecordingProxy is to
+ * allow applications to use the camera during recording with the old camera API.
  *
  * Camera service allows only one client at a time. Since camcorder application
  * needs to own the camera to do things like zoom, the media recorder cannot
@@ -42,35 +40,29 @@
  * ICameraRecordingProxy
  *   startRecording()
  *   stopRecording()
- *   releaseRecordingFrame()
  *
- * ICameraRecordingProxyListener
- *   dataCallbackTimestamp()
-
  * The camcorder app opens the camera and starts the preview. The app passes
  * ICamera and ICameraRecordingProxy to the media recorder by
  * MediaRecorder::setCamera(). The recorder uses ICamera to setup the camera in
  * MediaRecorder::start(). After setup, the recorder disconnects from camera
- * service. The recorder calls ICameraRecordingProxy::startRecording() and
- * passes a ICameraRecordingProxyListener to the app. The app connects back to
- * camera service and starts the recording. The app owns the camera and can do
- * things like zoom. The media recorder receives the video frames from the
- * listener and releases them by ICameraRecordingProxy::releaseRecordingFrame.
- * The recorder calls ICameraRecordingProxy::stopRecording() to stop the
- * recording.
+ * service. The recorder calls ICameraRecordingProxy::startRecording() and The
+ * app owns the camera and can do things like zoom. The media recorder receives
+ * the video frames via a buffer queue.  The recorder calls
+ * ICameraRecordingProxy::stopRecording() to stop the recording.
  *
  * The call sequences are as follows:
  * 1. The app: Camera.unlock().
  * 2. The app: MediaRecorder.setCamera().
  * 3. Start recording
  *    (1) The app: MediaRecorder.start().
- *    (2) The recorder: ICamera.unlock() and ICamera.disconnect().
- *    (3) The recorder: ICameraRecordingProxy.startRecording().
- *    (4) The app: ICamera.reconnect().
- *    (5) The app: ICamera.startRecording().
+ *    (2) The recorder: ICamera.setVideoTarget(buffer queue).
+ *    (3) The recorder: ICamera.unlock() and ICamera.disconnect().
+ *    (4) The recorder: ICameraRecordingProxy.startRecording().
+ *    (5) The app: ICamera.reconnect().
+ *    (6) The app: ICamera.startRecording().
  * 4. During recording
- *    (1) The recorder: receive frames from ICameraRecordingProxyListener.dataCallbackTimestamp()
- *    (2) The recorder: release frames by ICameraRecordingProxy.releaseRecordingFrame().
+ *    (1) The recorder: receive frames via a buffer queue
+ *    (2) The recorder: release frames via a buffer queue
  * 5. Stop recording
  *    (1) The app: MediaRecorder.stop()
  *    (2) The recorder: ICameraRecordingProxy.stopRecording().
@@ -82,12 +74,8 @@
 public:
     DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(CameraRecordingProxy);
 
-    virtual status_t        startRecording(const sp<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>& listener) = 0;
+    virtual status_t        startRecording() = 0;
     virtual void            stopRecording() = 0;
-    virtual void            releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem) = 0;
-    virtual void            releaseRecordingFrameHandle(native_handle_t *handle) = 0;
-    virtual void            releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(
-                                    const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) = 0;
 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.h b/camera/include/camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.h
deleted file mode 100644
index da03c56..0000000
--- a/camera/include/camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_ICAMERA_RECORDING_PROXY_LISTENER_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_ICAMERA_RECORDING_PROXY_LISTENER_H
-
-#include <vector>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <utils/Timers.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class Parcel;
-class IMemory;
-
-class ICameraRecordingProxyListener: public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(CameraRecordingProxyListener);
-
-    virtual void dataCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType,
-                                       const sp<IMemory>& data) = 0;
-
-    virtual void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp,
-                                                       native_handle_t* handle) = 0;
-
-    virtual void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-            const std::vector<nsecs_t>& timestamps,
-            const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) = 0;
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnCameraRecordingProxyListener: public BnInterface<ICameraRecordingProxyListener>
-{
-public:
-    virtual status_t    onTransact( uint32_t code,
-                                    const Parcel& data,
-                                    Parcel* reply,
-                                    uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif
diff --git a/camera/include/camera/VendorTagDescriptor.h b/camera/include/camera/VendorTagDescriptor.h
index b2fbf3a..b3440d5 100644
--- a/camera/include/camera/VendorTagDescriptor.h
+++ b/camera/include/camera/VendorTagDescriptor.h
@@ -249,6 +249,12 @@
      */
     static void clearGlobalVendorTagCache();
 
+    /**
+     * Return true if given vendor id is present in the vendor tag caches, return
+     * false otherwise.
+     */
+    static bool isVendorCachePresent(metadata_vendor_id_t vendorId);
+
 };
 
 } /* namespace android */
diff --git a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.cpp b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.cpp
index 419250c..73cabbf 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraManager.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <camera/CameraUtils.h>
 #include <camera/VendorTagDescriptor.h>
 
 using namespace android::acam;
@@ -70,12 +71,6 @@
     mCameraService.clear();
 }
 
-static bool isCameraServiceDisabled() {
-    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-    property_get("config.disable_cameraservice", value, "0");
-    return (strncmp(value, "0", 2) != 0 && strncasecmp(value, "false", 6) != 0);
-}
-
 sp<hardware::ICameraService> CameraManagerGlobal::getCameraService() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     return getCameraServiceLocked();
@@ -83,7 +78,7 @@
 
 sp<hardware::ICameraService> CameraManagerGlobal::getCameraServiceLocked() {
     if (mCameraService.get() == nullptr) {
-        if (isCameraServiceDisabled()) {
+        if (CameraUtils::isCameraServiceDisabled()) {
             return mCameraService;
         }
 
diff --git a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.cpp b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.cpp
index bfa60d9..631f6cd 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/impl/ACameraMetadata.cpp
@@ -527,6 +527,7 @@
         case ACAMERA_LENS_OPTICAL_STABILIZATION_MODE:
         case ACAMERA_NOISE_REDUCTION_MODE:
         case ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION:
+        case ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP:
         case ACAMERA_SENSOR_EXPOSURE_TIME:
         case ACAMERA_SENSOR_FRAME_DURATION:
         case ACAMERA_SENSOR_SENSITIVITY:
diff --git a/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h b/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h
index 1354fce..a2c2ca7 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraMetadataTags.h
@@ -3736,6 +3736,108 @@
     ACAMERA_SCALER_AVAILABLE_RECOMMENDED_INPUT_OUTPUT_FORMATS_MAP = 
                                                                 // int32
             ACAMERA_SCALER_START + 15,
+    /**
+     * <p>List of rotate-and-crop modes for ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP that are supported by this camera device.</p>
+     *
+     * @see ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP
+     *
+     * <p>Type: byte[n]</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This tag may appear in:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>ACameraMetadata from ACameraManager_getCameraCharacteristics</li>
+     * </ul></p>
+     *
+     * <p>This entry lists the valid modes for ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP for this camera device.</p>
+     * <p>Starting with API level 30, all devices will list at least <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE</code>.
+     * Devices with support for rotate-and-crop will additionally list at least
+     * <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO</code> and <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_90</code>.</p>
+     *
+     * @see ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP
+     */
+    ACAMERA_SCALER_AVAILABLE_ROTATE_AND_CROP_MODES =            // byte[n]
+            ACAMERA_SCALER_START + 16,
+    /**
+     * <p>Whether a rotation-and-crop operation is applied to processed
+     * outputs from the camera.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>Type: byte (acamera_metadata_enum_android_scaler_rotate_and_crop_t)</p>
+     *
+     * <p>This tag may appear in:
+     * <ul>
+     *   <li>ACameraMetadata from ACameraCaptureSession_captureCallback_result callbacks</li>
+     *   <li>ACaptureRequest</li>
+     * </ul></p>
+     *
+     * <p>This control is primarily intended to help camera applications with no support for
+     * multi-window modes to work correctly on devices where multi-window scenarios are
+     * unavoidable, such as foldables or other devices with variable display geometry or more
+     * free-form window placement (such as laptops, which often place portrait-orientation apps
+     * in landscape with pillarboxing).</p>
+     * <p>If supported, the default value is <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO</code>, which allows the camera API
+     * to enable backwards-compatibility support for applications that do not support resizing
+     * / multi-window modes, when the device is in fact in a multi-window mode (such as inset
+     * portrait on laptops, or on a foldable device in some fold states).  In addition,
+     * <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE</code> and <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_90</code> will always be available if this control
+     * is supported by the device.  If not supported, devices API level 30 or higher will always
+     * list only <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE</code>.</p>
+     * <p>When <code>CROP_AUTO</code> is in use, and the camera API activates backward-compatibility mode,
+     * several metadata fields will also be parsed differently to ensure that coordinates are
+     * correctly handled for features like drawing face detection boxes or passing in
+     * tap-to-focus coordinates.  The camera API will convert positions in the active array
+     * coordinate system to/from the cropped-and-rotated coordinate system to make the
+     * operation transparent for applications.  The following controls are affected:</p>
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>ACAMERA_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS</li>
+     * <li>ACAMERA_CONTROL_AF_REGIONS</li>
+     * <li>ACAMERA_CONTROL_AWB_REGIONS</li>
+     * <li>android.statistics.faces</li>
+     * </ul>
+     * <p>Capture results will contain the actual value selected by the API;
+     * <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO</code> will never be seen in a capture result.</p>
+     * <p>Applications can also select their preferred cropping mode, either to opt out of the
+     * backwards-compatibility treatment, or to use the cropping feature themselves as needed.
+     * In this case, no coordinate translation will be done automatically, and all controls
+     * will continue to use the normal active array coordinates.</p>
+     * <p>Cropping and rotating is done after the application of digital zoom (via either
+     * ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION or ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO), but before each individual
+     * output is further cropped and scaled. It only affects processed outputs such as
+     * YUV, PRIVATE, and JPEG.  It has no effect on RAW outputs.</p>
+     * <p>When <code>CROP_90</code> or <code>CROP_270</code> are selected, there is a significant loss to the field of
+     * view. For example, with a 4:3 aspect ratio output of 1600x1200, <code>CROP_90</code> will still
+     * produce 1600x1200 output, but these buffers are cropped from a vertical 3:4 slice at the
+     * center of the 4:3 area, then rotated to be 4:3, and then upscaled to 1600x1200.  Only
+     * 56.25% of the original FOV is still visible.  In general, for an aspect ratio of <code>w:h</code>,
+     * the crop and rotate operation leaves <code>(h/w)^2</code> of the field of view visible. For 16:9,
+     * this is ~31.6%.</p>
+     * <p>As a visual example, the figure below shows the effect of <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_90</code> on the
+     * outputs for the following parameters:</p>
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>Sensor active array: <code>2000x1500</code></li>
+     * <li>Crop region: top-left: <code>(500, 375)</code>, size: <code>(1000, 750)</code> (4:3 aspect ratio)</li>
+     * <li>Output streams: YUV <code>640x480</code> and YUV <code>1280x720</code></li>
+     * <li><code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_90</code></li>
+     * </ul>
+     * <p><img alt="Effect of ROTATE_AND_CROP_90" src="../images/camera2/metadata/android.scaler.rotateAndCrop/crop-region-rotate-90-43-ratio.png" /></p>
+     * <p>With these settings, the regions of the active array covered by the output streams are:</p>
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>640x480 stream crop: top-left: <code>(219, 375)</code>, size: <code>(562, 750)</code></li>
+     * <li>1280x720 stream crop: top-left: <code>(289, 375)</code>, size: <code>(422, 750)</code></li>
+     * </ul>
+     * <p>Since the buffers are rotated, the buffers as seen by the application are:</p>
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>640x480 stream: top-left: <code>(781, 375)</code> on active array, size: <code>(640, 480)</code>, downscaled 1.17x from sensor pixels</li>
+     * <li>1280x720 stream: top-left: <code>(711, 375)</code> on active array, size: <code>(1280, 720)</code>, upscaled 1.71x from sensor pixels</li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_AE_REGIONS
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_AF_REGIONS
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_AWB_REGIONS
+     * @see ACAMERA_CONTROL_ZOOM_RATIO
+     * @see ACAMERA_SCALER_CROP_REGION
+     */
+    ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP =                            // byte (acamera_metadata_enum_android_scaler_rotate_and_crop_t)
+            ACAMERA_SCALER_START + 17,
     ACAMERA_SCALER_END,
 
     /**
@@ -8298,6 +8400,51 @@
 
 } acamera_metadata_enum_android_scaler_available_recommended_stream_configurations_t;
 
+// ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP
+typedef enum acamera_metadata_enum_acamera_scaler_rotate_and_crop {
+    /**
+     * <p>No rotate and crop is applied. Processed outputs are in the sensor orientation.</p>
+     */
+    ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE                              = 0,
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Processed images are rotated by 90 degrees clockwise, and then cropped
+     * to the original aspect ratio.</p>
+     */
+    ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_90                                = 1,
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Processed images are rotated by 180 degrees.  Since the aspect ratio does not
+     * change, no cropping is performed.</p>
+     */
+    ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_180                               = 2,
+
+    /**
+     * <p>Processed images are rotated by 270 degrees clockwise, and then cropped
+     * to the original aspect ratio.</p>
+     */
+    ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_270                               = 3,
+
+    /**
+     * <p>The camera API automatically selects the best concrete value for
+     * rotate-and-crop based on the application's support for resizability and the current
+     * multi-window mode.</p>
+     * <p>If the application does not support resizing but the display mode for its main
+     * Activity is not in a typical orientation, the camera API will set <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_90</code>
+     * or some other supported rotation value, depending on device configuration,
+     * to ensure preview and captured images are correctly shown to the user. Otherwise,
+     * <code>ROTATE_AND_CROP_NONE</code> will be selected.</p>
+     * <p>When a value other than NONE is selected, several metadata fields will also be parsed
+     * differently to ensure that coordinates are correctly handled for features like drawing
+     * face detection boxes or passing in tap-to-focus coordinates.  The camera API will
+     * convert positions in the active array coordinate system to/from the cropped-and-rotated
+     * coordinate system to make the operation transparent for applications.</p>
+     * <p>No coordinate mapping will be done when the application selects a non-AUTO mode.</p>
+     */
+    ACAMERA_SCALER_ROTATE_AND_CROP_AUTO                              = 4,
+
+} acamera_metadata_enum_android_scaler_rotate_and_crop_t;
+
 
 // ACAMERA_SENSOR_REFERENCE_ILLUMINANT1
 typedef enum acamera_metadata_enum_acamera_sensor_reference_illuminant1 {
diff --git a/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraWindowType.h b/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraWindowType.h
index 99f67e9..df977da 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraWindowType.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/include/camera/NdkCameraWindowType.h
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
  */
 #ifdef __ANDROID_VNDK__
 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
-typedef native_handle_t ACameraWindowType;
+typedef const native_handle_t ACameraWindowType;
 #else
 #include <android/native_window.h>
 typedef ANativeWindow ACameraWindowType;
diff --git a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraCaptureSessionVendor.h b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraCaptureSessionVendor.h
index e1af8c1..5a1af79 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraCaptureSessionVendor.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraCaptureSessionVendor.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include "utils.h"
 
 struct ACaptureSessionOutput {
-    explicit ACaptureSessionOutput(native_handle_t* window, bool isShared = false,
+    explicit ACaptureSessionOutput(const native_handle_t* window, bool isShared = false,
             const char* physicalCameraId = "") :
             mWindow(window), mIsShared(isShared), mPhysicalCameraId(physicalCameraId) {};
 
diff --git a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
index e511a3f..0fcb700 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACameraDevice.cpp
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@
     std::vector<int32_t> requestStreamIdxList;
     std::vector<int32_t> requestSurfaceIdxList;
     for (auto outputTarget : request->targets->mOutputs) {
-        native_handle_t* anw = outputTarget.mWindow;
+        const native_handle_t* anw = outputTarget.mWindow;
         bool found = false;
         req->mSurfaceList.push_back(anw);
         // lookup stream/surface ID
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
     }
     pRequest->targets = new ACameraOutputTargets();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < req->mSurfaceList.size(); i++) {
-        native_handle_t* anw = req->mSurfaceList[i];
+        const native_handle_t* anw = req->mSurfaceList[i];
         ACameraOutputTarget outputTarget(anw);
         pRequest->targets->mOutputs.insert(outputTarget);
     }
@@ -611,7 +611,7 @@
 
     std::set<std::pair<native_handle_ptr_wrapper, OutputConfigurationWrapper>> outputSet;
     for (auto outConfig : outputs->mOutputs) {
-        native_handle_t* anw = outConfig.mWindow;
+        const native_handle_t* anw = outConfig.mWindow;
         OutputConfigurationWrapper outConfigInsertW;
         OutputConfiguration &outConfigInsert = outConfigInsertW.mOutputConfiguration;
         outConfigInsert.rotation = utils::convertToHidl(outConfig.mRotation);
@@ -846,8 +846,7 @@
             for (auto streamAndWindowId : request->mCaptureRequest.streamAndWindowIds) {
                 int32_t windowId = streamAndWindowId.windowId;
                 if (utils::isWindowNativeHandleEqual(windowHandles[windowId],outHandle)) {
-                    native_handle_t* anw =
-                        const_cast<native_handle_t *>(windowHandles[windowId].getNativeHandle());
+                    const native_handle_t* anw = windowHandles[windowId].getNativeHandle();
                     ALOGV("Camera %s Lost output buffer for ANW %p frame %" PRId64,
                             getId(), anw, frameNumber);
 
@@ -1244,7 +1243,7 @@
                         return;
                     }
 
-                    native_handle_t* anw;
+                    const native_handle_t* anw;
                     found = msg->findPointer(kAnwKey, (void**) &anw);
                     if (!found) {
                         ALOGE("%s: Cannot find native_handle_t!", __FUNCTION__);
diff --git a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACaptureRequestVendor.h b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACaptureRequestVendor.h
index ed67615..5715d77 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACaptureRequestVendor.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/ACaptureRequestVendor.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #include "utils.h"
 
 struct ACameraOutputTarget {
-    explicit ACameraOutputTarget(native_handle_t* window) : mWindow(window) {};
+    explicit ACameraOutputTarget(const native_handle_t* window) : mWindow(window) {};
 
     bool operator == (const ACameraOutputTarget& other) const {
         return mWindow == other.mWindow;
diff --git a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/utils.h b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/utils.h
index f389f03..6f5820e 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/utils.h
+++ b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/impl/utils.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 // Utility class so that CaptureRequest can be stored by sp<>
 struct CaptureRequest : public RefBase {
   frameworks::cameraservice::device::V2_0::CaptureRequest mCaptureRequest;
-  std::vector<native_handle_t *> mSurfaceList;
+  std::vector<const native_handle_t *> mSurfaceList;
   //Physical camera settings metadata is stored here, since the capture request
   //might not contain it. That's since, fmq might have consumed it.
   hidl_vec<PhysicalCameraSettings> mPhysicalCameraSettings;
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@
 // Utility class so the native_handle_t can be compared with  its contents instead
 // of just raw pointer comparisons.
 struct native_handle_ptr_wrapper {
-    native_handle_t *mWindow = nullptr;
+    const native_handle_t *mWindow = nullptr;
 
-    native_handle_ptr_wrapper(native_handle_t *nh) : mWindow(nh) { }
+    native_handle_ptr_wrapper(const native_handle_t *nh) : mWindow(nh) { }
 
     native_handle_ptr_wrapper() = default;
 
-    operator native_handle_t *() const { return mWindow; }
+    operator const native_handle_t *() const { return mWindow; }
 
     bool operator ==(const native_handle_ptr_wrapper other) const {
         return isWindowNativeHandleEqual(mWindow, other.mWindow);
diff --git a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/tests/AImageReaderVendorTest.cpp b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/tests/AImageReaderVendorTest.cpp
index 938b5f5..ba14c5c 100644
--- a/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/tests/AImageReaderVendorTest.cpp
+++ b/camera/ndk/ndk_vendor/tests/AImageReaderVendorTest.cpp
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 static constexpr int kTestImageFormat = AIMAGE_FORMAT_YUV_420_888;
 
 using android::hardware::camera::common::V1_0::helper::VendorTagDescriptorCache;
-using ConfiguredWindows = std::set<native_handle_t *>;
+using ConfiguredWindows = std::set<const native_handle_t *>;
 
 class CameraHelper {
    public:
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@
 
     struct PhysicalImgReaderInfo {
         const char* physicalCameraId;
-        native_handle_t* anw;
+        const native_handle_t* anw;
     };
 
     // Retaining the error code in case the caller needs to analyze it.
-    std::variant<int, ConfiguredWindows> initCamera(native_handle_t* imgReaderAnw,
+    std::variant<int, ConfiguredWindows> initCamera(const native_handle_t* imgReaderAnw,
             const std::vector<PhysicalImgReaderInfo>& physicalImgReaders,
             bool usePhysicalSettings) {
         ConfiguredWindows configuredWindows;
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
     ACameraDevice_StateCallbacks mDeviceCb{this, nullptr, nullptr};
     ACameraCaptureSession_stateCallbacks mSessionCb{ this, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr};
 
-    native_handle_t* mImgReaderAnw = nullptr;  // not owned by us.
+    const native_handle_t* mImgReaderAnw = nullptr;  // not owned by us.
 
     // Camera device
     ACameraDevice* mDevice = nullptr;
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@
         return 0;
     }
 
-    native_handle_t* getNativeWindow() { return mImgReaderAnw; }
+    const native_handle_t* getNativeWindow() { return mImgReaderAnw; }
 
     int getAcquiredImageCount() {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
diff --git a/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.cpp b/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.cpp
index f4fb626..b31a58b 100644
--- a/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.cpp
+++ b/cmds/screenrecord/screenrecord.cpp
@@ -273,14 +273,11 @@
         SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
         const sp<IBinder>& dpy,
         const ui::DisplayState& displayState) {
-    const ui::Size& viewport = displayState.viewport;
-
-    // Set the region of the layer stack we're interested in, which in our
-    // case is "all of it".
-    Rect layerStackRect(viewport);
+    // Set the region of the layer stack we're interested in, which in our case is "all of it".
+    Rect layerStackRect(displayState.layerStackSpaceRect);
 
     // We need to preserve the aspect ratio of the display.
-    float displayAspect = viewport.getHeight() / static_cast<float>(viewport.getWidth());
+    float displayAspect = layerStackRect.getHeight() / static_cast<float>(layerStackRect.getWidth());
 
 
     // Set the way we map the output onto the display surface (which will
@@ -699,20 +696,21 @@
         return err;
     }
 
-    const ui::Size& viewport = displayState.viewport;
+    const ui::Size& layerStackSpaceRect = displayState.layerStackSpaceRect;
     if (gVerbose) {
         printf("Display is %dx%d @%.2ffps (orientation=%s), layerStack=%u\n",
-                viewport.getWidth(), viewport.getHeight(), displayConfig.refreshRate,
-                toCString(displayState.orientation), displayState.layerStack);
+                layerStackSpaceRect.getWidth(), layerStackSpaceRect.getHeight(),
+                displayConfig.refreshRate, toCString(displayState.orientation),
+                displayState.layerStack);
         fflush(stdout);
     }
 
     // Encoder can't take odd number as config
     if (gVideoWidth == 0) {
-        gVideoWidth = floorToEven(viewport.getWidth());
+        gVideoWidth = floorToEven(layerStackSpaceRect.getWidth());
     }
     if (gVideoHeight == 0) {
-        gVideoHeight = floorToEven(viewport.getHeight());
+        gVideoHeight = floorToEven(layerStackSpaceRect.getHeight());
     }
 
     // Configure and start the encoder.
@@ -1170,14 +1168,14 @@
             }
             break;
         case 'd':
-            gPhysicalDisplayId = atoll(optarg);
-            if (gPhysicalDisplayId == 0) {
+            gPhysicalDisplayId = PhysicalDisplayId(atoll(optarg));
+            if (gPhysicalDisplayId.value == 0) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "Please specify a valid physical display id\n");
                 return 2;
             } else if (SurfaceComposerClient::
                     getPhysicalDisplayToken(gPhysicalDisplayId) == nullptr) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid physical display id: %"
-                        ANDROID_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_ID_FORMAT "\n", gPhysicalDisplayId);
+                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid physical display id: %s\n",
+                        to_string(gPhysicalDisplayId).c_str());
                 return 2;
             }
             break;
diff --git a/cmds/stagefright/record.cpp b/cmds/stagefright/record.cpp
index 37091c4..098c278 100644
--- a/cmds/stagefright/record.cpp
+++ b/cmds/stagefright/record.cpp
@@ -259,31 +259,6 @@
     printf("$\n");
 #endif
 
-#if 0
-    CameraSource *source = CameraSource::Create(
-            String16(argv[0], strlen(argv[0])));
-    source->start();
-
-    printf("source = %p\n", source);
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
-        MediaBuffer *buffer;
-        status_t err = source->read(&buffer);
-        CHECK_EQ(err, (status_t)OK);
-
-        printf("got a frame, data=%p, size=%d\n",
-               buffer->data(), buffer->range_length());
-
-        buffer->release();
-        buffer = NULL;
-    }
-
-    err = source->stop();
-
-    delete source;
-    source = NULL;
-#endif
-
     if (err != OK && err != ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
         fprintf(stderr, "record failed: %d\n", err);
         return 1;
diff --git a/drm/TEST_MAPPING b/drm/TEST_MAPPING
index 2595e3e..9f6a532 100644
--- a/drm/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/drm/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -9,17 +9,9 @@
         },
         {
           "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineGenericOpsTests"
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "GtsExoPlayerTestCases",
-      "options" : [
-        {
-          "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.SocPresubmit"
         },
         {
-          "include-filter": "com.google.android.exoplayer.gts.DashTest#testWidevine23FpsH264Fixed"
+          "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineYouTubePerformanceTests"
         }
       ]
     }
diff --git a/include/drm/TEST_MAPPING b/include/drm/TEST_MAPPING
index 28e432e..512e844 100644
--- a/include/drm/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/include/drm/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -8,17 +8,9 @@
         },
         {
           "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineGenericOpsTests"
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "GtsExoPlayerTestCases",
-      "options" : [
-        {
-          "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.SocPresubmit"
         },
         {
-          "include-filter": "com.google.android.exoplayer.gts.DashTest#testWidevine23FpsH264Fixed"
+          "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineYouTubePerformanceTests"
         }
       ]
     }
diff --git a/include/media/MmapStreamInterface.h b/include/media/MmapStreamInterface.h
index b3bf16d..61de987 100644
--- a/include/media/MmapStreamInterface.h
+++ b/include/media/MmapStreamInterface.h
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
+#include <time.h>
+
 namespace android {
 
 class MmapStreamCallback;
@@ -103,6 +105,19 @@
     virtual status_t getMmapPosition(struct audio_mmap_position *position) = 0;
 
     /**
+     * Get a recent count of the number of audio frames presented/received to/from an
+     * external observer.
+     *
+     * \param[out] position count of presented audio frames
+     * \param[out] timeNanos associated clock time
+     *
+     * \return OK if the external position is set correctly.
+     *         NO_INIT in case of initialization error
+     *         INVALID_OPERATION if the interface is not implemented
+     */
+    virtual status_t getExternalPosition(uint64_t* position, int64_t* timeNanos) = 0;
+
+    /**
      * Start a stream operating in mmap mode.
      * createMmapBuffer() must be called before calling start()
      *
diff --git a/media/TEST_MAPPING b/media/TEST_MAPPING
index a6dfb21..50facfb 100644
--- a/media/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/media/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,32 +1,63 @@
+// for frameworks/av/media
 {
-  "presubmit": [
-    {
-      "name": "GtsMediaTestCases",
-      "options" : [
+    "presubmit": [
+        // runs whenever we change something in this tree
         {
-          "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit"
+            "name": "CtsMediaTestCases",
+            "options": [
+                {
+                    "include-filter": "android.media.cts.EncodeDecodeTest"
+                }
+            ]
         },
         {
-          "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineGenericOpsTests"
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "GtsExoPlayerTestCases",
-      "options" : [
-        {
-          "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.SocPresubmit"
+            "name": "CtsMediaTestCases",
+            "options": [
+                {
+                    "include-filter": "android.media.cts.DecodeEditEncodeTest"
+                }
+            ]
         },
         {
-          "include-filter": "com.google.android.exoplayer.gts.DashTest#testWidevine23FpsH264Fixed"
+            "name": "GtsMediaTestCases",
+            "options" : [
+                {
+                    "include-annotation": "android.platform.test.annotations.Presubmit"
+                },
+                {
+                    "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineGenericOpsTests"
+                },
+                {
+                    "include-filter": "com.google.android.media.gts.WidevineYouTubePerformanceTests"
+                }
+            ]
         }
-      ]
-    }
-  ],
-  "imports": [
-    {
-      "path": "frameworks/av/drm/mediadrm/plugins"
-    }
-  ]
-}
+    ],
 
+    "imports": [
+        {
+            "path": "frameworks/av/drm/mediadrm/plugins"
+        }
+    ],
+
+    "platinum-postsubmit": [
+        // runs regularly, independent of changes in this tree.
+        // signals if changes elsewhere break media functionality
+        {
+            "name": "CtsMediaTestCases",
+            "options": [
+                {
+                    "include-filter": "android.media.cts.EncodeDecodeTest"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "name": "CtsMediaTestCases",
+            "options": [
+                {
+                    "include-filter": "android.media.cts.DecodeEditEncodeTest"
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
diff --git a/media/audioserver/Android.bp b/media/audioserver/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca3c81c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/audioserver/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+cc_binary {
+    name: "audioserver",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "main_audioserver.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudiohal_headers",
+        "libmediametrics_headers",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libaaudioservice",
+        "libaudioflinger",
+        "libaudiopolicyservice",
+        "libaudioprocessing",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libmedia",
+        "libmedialogservice",
+        "libmediautils",
+        "libnbaio",
+        "libnblog",
+        "libpowermanager",
+        "libutils",
+        "libvibrator",
+
+    ],
+
+    // TODO check if we still need all of these include directories
+    include_dirs: [
+        "external/sonic",
+        "frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/include",
+        "frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/src",
+        "frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/src/binding",
+        "frameworks/av/media/libmedia/include",
+        "frameworks/av/services/audioflinger",
+        "frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy",
+        "frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/common/include",
+        "frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include",
+        "frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/engine/interface",
+        "frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/service",
+        "frameworks/av/services/medialog",
+
+        // TODO oboeservice is the old folder name for aaudioservice. It will be changed.
+        "frameworks/av/services/oboeservice",
+    ],
+
+    init_rc: ["audioserver.rc"],
+}
diff --git a/media/audioserver/Android.mk b/media/audioserver/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index cf1c14c..0000000
--- a/media/audioserver/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-	main_audioserver.cpp \
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	libaaudioservice \
-	libaudioflinger \
-	libaudiopolicyservice \
-	libaudioprocessing \
-	libbinder \
-	libcutils \
-	liblog \
-	libhidlbase \
-	libmedia \
-	libmedialogservice \
-	libmediautils \
-	libnbaio \
-	libnblog \
-	libutils \
-	libvibrator
-
-LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := \
-	libaudiohal_headers \
-	libmediametrics_headers \
-
-# TODO oboeservice is the old folder name for aaudioservice. It will be changed.
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-	frameworks/av/services/audioflinger \
-	frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy \
-	frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include \
-	frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/common/include \
-	frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/engine/interface \
-	frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/service \
-	frameworks/av/services/medialog \
-	frameworks/av/services/oboeservice \
-	frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/include \
-	frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/src \
-	frameworks/av/media/libaaudio/src/binding \
-	frameworks/av/media/libmedia/include \
-	external/sonic \
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := audioserver
-
-LOCAL_INIT_RC := audioserver.rc
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror -Wall
-
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc b/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc
index f75e4c7..c4a6601 100644
--- a/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc
+++ b/media/audioserver/audioserver.rc
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
     task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh HighPerformance
     onrestart restart vendor.audio-hal
     onrestart restart vendor.audio-hal-4-0-msd
+    onrestart restart audio_proxy_service
     # Keep the original service names for backward compatibility
     onrestart restart vendor.audio-hal-2-0
     onrestart restart audio-hal-2-0
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@
 on property:init.svc.audioserver=stopped
     stop vendor.audio-hal
     stop vendor.audio-hal-4-0-msd
+    stop audio_proxy_service
     # Keep the original service names for backward compatibility
     stop vendor.audio-hal-2-0
     stop audio-hal-2-0
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@
     # audioserver bringing it back into running state.
     start vendor.audio-hal
     start vendor.audio-hal-4-0-msd
+    start audio_proxy_service
     # Keep the original service names for backward compatibility
     start vendor.audio-hal-2-0
     start audio-hal-2-0
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@
 on property:init.svc.audioserver=running
     start vendor.audio-hal
     start vendor.audio-hal-4-0-msd
+    start audio_proxy_service
     # Keep the original service names for backward compatibility
     start vendor.audio-hal-2-0
     start audio-hal-2-0
@@ -44,10 +48,12 @@
     # Keep the original service names for backward compatibility
     stop vendor.audio-hal
     stop vendor.audio-hal-4-0-msd
+    stop audio_proxy_service
     stop vendor.audio-hal-2-0
     stop audio-hal-2-0
     start vendor.audio-hal
     start vendor.audio-hal-4-0-msd
+    start audio_proxy_service
     start vendor.audio-hal-2-0
     start audio-hal-2-0
     # reset the property
diff --git a/media/audioserver/main_audioserver.cpp b/media/audioserver/main_audioserver.cpp
index 17309dd..8ee1efb 100644
--- a/media/audioserver/main_audioserver.cpp
+++ b/media/audioserver/main_audioserver.cpp
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 #include <mediautils/LimitProcessMemory.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-// from LOCAL_C_INCLUDES
-#include "aaudio/AAudioTesting.h"
+// from include_dirs
+#include "aaudio/AAudioTesting.h" // aaudio_policy_t, AAUDIO_PROP_MMAP_POLICY, AAUDIO_POLICY_*
 #include "AudioFlinger.h"
 #include "AudioPolicyService.h"
 #include "AAudioService.h"
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/1.0/TEST_MAPPING b/media/bufferpool/1.0/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1e6a58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/bufferpool/1.0/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/bufferpool/1.0
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+
+    { "name": "VtsVndkHidlBufferpoolV1_0TargetSingleTest" },
+    { "name": "VtsVndkHidlBufferpoolV1_0TargetMultiTest"}
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/1.0/vts/Android.bp b/media/bufferpool/1.0/vts/Android.bp
index ee5a757..691ed40 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/1.0/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/media/bufferpool/1.0/vts/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsVndkHidlBufferpoolV1_0TargetSingleTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "allocator.cpp",
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsVndkHidlBufferpoolV1_0TargetMultiTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "allocator.cpp",
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/2.0/TEST_MAPPING b/media/bufferpool/2.0/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65dee2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/bufferpool/2.0/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/bufferpool/2.0
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    { "name": "VtsVndkHidlBufferpoolV2_0TargetSingleTest"},
+    { "name": "VtsVndkHidlBufferpoolV2_0TargetMultiTest"}
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/2.0/tests/Android.bp b/media/bufferpool/2.0/tests/Android.bp
index 8b44f61..8492939 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/2.0/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/bufferpool/2.0/tests/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsVndkHidlBufferpoolV2_0TargetSingleTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "allocator.cpp",
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsVndkHidlBufferpoolV2_0TargetMultiTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "allocator.cpp",
diff --git a/media/codec2/TEST_MAPPING b/media/codec2/TEST_MAPPING
index 8afa1a8..fca3477 100644
--- a/media/codec2/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/media/codec2/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,5 +1,10 @@
 {
   "presubmit": [
+    // TODO failing 4 of 13
+    // { "name": "codec2_core_param_test"},
+    // TODO(b/155516524)
+    // { "name": "codec2_vndk_interface_test"},
+    { "name": "codec2_vndk_test"},
     {
       "name": "CtsMediaTestCases",
       "options": [
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/aac/DrcPresModeWrap.cpp b/media/codec2/components/aac/DrcPresModeWrap.cpp
index bee969b..7ce5c9d 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/aac/DrcPresModeWrap.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/aac/DrcPresModeWrap.cpp
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
     int newHeavy          = mDesHeavy;
 
     if (mDataUpdate) {
-        // sanity check
+        // Validation check
         if ((mDesTarget < MAX_TARGET_LEVEL) && (mDesTarget != -1)){
             mDesTarget = MAX_TARGET_LEVEL;  // limit target level to -10 dB or below
             newTarget = MAX_TARGET_LEVEL;
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
         }
         else { // handle other used encoder target levels
 
-            // Sanity check: DRC presentation mode is only specified for max. 5.1 channels
+            // Validation check: DRC presentation mode is only specified for max. 5.1 channels
             if (mStreamNrAACChan > 6) {
                 drcPresMode = 0;
             }
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
             } // switch()
         } // if (mEncoderTarget  == GPM_ENCODER_TARGET_LEVEL)
 
-        // sanity again
+        // Validation check again
         if (newHeavy == 1) {
             newBoostFactor=127; // not really needed as the same would be done by the decoder anyway
             newAttFactor = 127;
diff --git a/media/codec2/components/vorbis/C2SoftVorbisDec.cpp b/media/codec2/components/vorbis/C2SoftVorbisDec.cpp
index a8b5377..d3b6e31 100644
--- a/media/codec2/components/vorbis/C2SoftVorbisDec.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/components/vorbis/C2SoftVorbisDec.cpp
@@ -359,6 +359,10 @@
     }
     memcpy(&numPageFrames, data + inSize - sizeof(numPageFrames), sizeof(numPageFrames));
     inSize -= sizeof(numPageFrames);
+    if (inSize == 0) {
+        // empty buffer, ignore
+        return;
+    }
     if (numPageFrames >= 0) {
         mNumFramesLeftOnPage = numPageFrames;
     }
@@ -409,7 +413,7 @@
                 mState,  reinterpret_cast<int16_t *> (wView.data()),
                 kMaxNumSamplesPerChannel);
         if (numFrames < 0) {
-            ALOGD("vorbis_dsp_pcmout returned %d", numFrames);
+            ALOGD("vorbis_dsp_pcmout returned %d frames", numFrames);
             numFrames = 0;
         }
     }
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.cpp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.cpp
index ba19565..97145c3 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.cpp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/CCodecBufferChannel.cpp
@@ -1721,7 +1721,13 @@
         }
     }
 
-    if (notifyClient && !buffer && !flags) {
+    bool drop = false;
+    if (worklet->output.flags & C2FrameData::FLAG_DROP_FRAME) {
+        ALOGV("[%s] onWorkDone: drop buffer but keep metadata", mName);
+        drop = true;
+    }
+
+    if (notifyClient && !buffer && !flags && !(drop && outputFormat)) {
         ALOGV("[%s] onWorkDone: Not reporting output buffer (%lld)",
               mName, work->input.ordinal.frameIndex.peekull());
         notifyClient = false;
@@ -1748,7 +1754,7 @@
             return false;
         }
         output->buffers->pushToStash(
-                buffer,
+                drop ? nullptr : buffer,
                 notifyClient,
                 timestamp.peek(),
                 flags,
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/TEST_MAPPING b/media/codec2/sfplugin/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..045e5b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/codec2/sfplugin
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    // failing 1 of 11
+    // TODO(b/156167471)
+    // { "name": "ccodec_unit_test" },
+
+    // failing 4 of 17, around max-input-size defaults & overrides
+    // TODO(b/156167471)
+    //{ "name": "mc_sanity_test"}
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/codec2/sfplugin/tests/Android.bp b/media/codec2/sfplugin/tests/Android.bp
index 8d1a9c3..5c774a2 100644
--- a/media/codec2/sfplugin/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codec2/sfplugin/tests/Android.bp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "ccodec_unit_test",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "CCodecBuffers_test.cpp",
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "mc_sanity_test",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "MediaCodec_sanity_test.cpp",
diff --git a/media/codec2/tests/Android.bp b/media/codec2/tests/Android.bp
index fce6e21..c9169a9 100644
--- a/media/codec2/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/codec2/tests/Android.bp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "codec2_core_param_test",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "C2Param_test.cpp",
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "codec2_vndk_test",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "C2_test.cpp",
diff --git a/media/extractors/TEST_MAPPING b/media/extractors/TEST_MAPPING
index abefb0f..4984b8f 100644
--- a/media/extractors/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/media/extractors/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 {
   "presubmit": [
+
     // TODO(b/153661591) enable test once the bug is fixed
     // This tests the extractor path
     // {
@@ -13,5 +14,14 @@
     //      }
     //    ]
     //  }
+  ],
+
+  // tests which require dynamic content
+  // invoke with: atest -- --enable-module-dynamic-download=true
+  // TODO(b/148094059): unit tests not allowed to download content
+  "dynamic-presubmit": [
+    { "name": "ExtractorUnitTest" }
   ]
+
+
 }
diff --git a/media/extractors/fuzzers/Android.bp b/media/extractors/fuzzers/Android.bp
index 31d6f83..e900e57 100644
--- a/media/extractors/fuzzers/Android.bp
+++ b/media/extractors/fuzzers/Android.bp
@@ -310,3 +310,27 @@
 
     dictionary: "flac_extractor_fuzzer.dict",
 }
+
+cc_fuzz {
+    name: "midi_extractor_fuzzer",
+    defaults: ["extractor-fuzzer-defaults"],
+
+    srcs: [
+        "midi_extractor_fuzzer.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/av/media/extractors/midi",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "libsonivox",
+        "libmedia_midiiowrapper",
+        "libmidiextractor",
+        "libwatchdog",
+    ],
+
+    dictionary: "midi_extractor_fuzzer.dict",
+
+    host_supported: true,
+}
diff --git a/media/extractors/fuzzers/README.md b/media/extractors/fuzzers/README.md
index 4223b5e..fb1d52f 100644
--- a/media/extractors/fuzzers/README.md
+++ b/media/extractors/fuzzers/README.md
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 + [libmp3extractor](#mp3ExtractorFuzzer)
 + [libaacextractor](#aacExtractorFuzzer)
 + [libflacextractor](#flacExtractor)
++ [libmidiextractor](#midiExtractorFuzzer)
 
 # <a name="ExtractorFuzzerBase"></a> Fuzzer for libextractorfuzzerbase
 All the extractors have a common API - creating a data source, extraction
@@ -321,6 +322,41 @@
   $ adb shell /data/fuzz/arm64/flac_extractor_fuzzer/flac_extractor_fuzzer CORPUS_DIR
 ```
 
+# <a name="midiExtractorFuzzer"></a> Fuzzer for libmidiextractor
+
+## Plugin Design Considerations
+The fuzzer plugin for MIDI extractor uses the `ExtractorFuzzerBase` class and
+implements only the `createExtractor` to create the MIDI extractor class.
+
+##### Maximize code coverage
+Dict file (dictionary file) is created for MIDI to ensure that the required MIDI
+headers are present in every input file that goes to the fuzzer.
+This ensures that larger code gets covered as a range of MIDI headers will be
+present in the input data.
+
+
+## Build
+
+This describes steps to build midi_extractor_fuzzer binary.
+
+### Android
+
+#### Steps to build
+Build the fuzzer
+```
+  $ mm -j$(nproc) midi_extractor_fuzzer
+```
+
+#### Steps to run
+Create a directory CORPUS_DIR and copy some MIDI files to that folder
+Push this directory to device.
+
+To run on device
+```
+  $ adb sync data
+  $ adb shell /data/fuzz/arm64/midi_extractor_fuzzer/midi_extractor_fuzzer CORPUS_DIR
+```
+
 ## References:
  * http://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html
  * https://github.com/google/oss-fuzz
diff --git a/media/extractors/fuzzers/midi_extractor_fuzzer.cpp b/media/extractors/fuzzers/midi_extractor_fuzzer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e02a12b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/extractors/fuzzers/midi_extractor_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/******************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ *****************************************************************************
+ * Originally developed and contributed by Ittiam Systems Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore
+ */
+
+#include "ExtractorFuzzerBase.h"
+
+#include "MidiExtractor.h"
+
+using namespace android;
+
+class MIDIExtractor : public ExtractorFuzzerBase {
+ public:
+  MIDIExtractor() = default;
+  ~MIDIExtractor() = default;
+
+  bool createExtractor();
+};
+
+bool MIDIExtractor::createExtractor() {
+  mExtractor = new MidiExtractor(mDataSource->wrap());
+  if (!mExtractor) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  mExtractor->name();
+  return true;
+}
+
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
+  if ((!data) || (size == 0)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  MIDIExtractor* extractor = new MIDIExtractor();
+  if (extractor) {
+    extractor->processData(data, size);
+    delete extractor;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/media/extractors/fuzzers/midi_extractor_fuzzer.dict b/media/extractors/fuzzers/midi_extractor_fuzzer.dict
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b6bb8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/extractors/fuzzers/midi_extractor_fuzzer.dict
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# MIDI Chunks
+kw1="MThd"
+kw2="MTrk"
diff --git a/media/extractors/midi/Android.bp b/media/extractors/midi/Android.bp
index b8255fc..1c69bb8 100644
--- a/media/extractors/midi/Android.bp
+++ b/media/extractors/midi/Android.bp
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     srcs: ["MidiExtractor.cpp"],
 
     header_libs: [
-        "libmedia_headers",
+        "libmedia_datasource_headers",
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
@@ -18,4 +18,12 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
     ],
+
+    host_supported: true,
+
+    target: {
+        darwin: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
 }
diff --git a/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.cpp b/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.cpp
index 65ba382..bd36403 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.cpp
+++ b/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.cpp
@@ -2880,6 +2880,21 @@
             break;
         }
 
+        case FOURCC("pasp"):
+        {
+            *offset += chunk_size;
+            // this must be in a VisualSampleEntry box under the Sample Description Box ('stsd')
+            // ignore otherwise
+            if (depth >= 2 && mPath[depth - 2] == FOURCC("stsd")) {
+                status_t err = parsePaspBox(data_offset, chunk_data_size);
+                if (err != OK) {
+                    return err;
+                }
+            }
+
+            break;
+        }
+
         case FOURCC("titl"):
         case FOURCC("perf"):
         case FOURCC("auth"):
@@ -4052,6 +4067,26 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t MPEG4Extractor::parsePaspBox(off64_t offset, size_t size) {
+    if (size < 8 || size == SIZE_MAX || mLastTrack == NULL) {
+        return ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t data[2]; // hSpacing, vSpacing
+    if (mDataSource->readAt(offset, data, 8) < 8) {
+        return ERROR_IO;
+    }
+    uint32_t hSpacing = ntohl(data[0]);
+    uint32_t vSpacing = ntohl(data[1]);
+
+    if (hSpacing != 0 && vSpacing != 0) {
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(mLastTrack->meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_WIDTH, hSpacing);
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(mLastTrack->meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_HEIGHT, vSpacing);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
 status_t MPEG4Extractor::parse3GPPMetaData(off64_t offset, size_t size, int depth) {
     if (size < 4 || size == SIZE_MAX) {
         return ERROR_MALFORMED;
diff --git a/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.h b/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.h
index 1e49d50..bafc7f5 100644
--- a/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.h
+++ b/media/extractors/mp4/MPEG4Extractor.h
@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
     status_t parseChunk(off64_t *offset, int depth);
     status_t parseITunesMetaData(off64_t offset, size_t size);
     status_t parseColorInfo(off64_t offset, size_t size);
+    status_t parsePaspBox(off64_t offset, size_t size);
     status_t parse3GPPMetaData(off64_t offset, size_t size, int depth);
     void parseID3v2MetaData(off64_t offset, uint64_t size);
     status_t parseQTMetaKey(off64_t data_offset, size_t data_size);
diff --git a/media/extractors/ogg/OggExtractor.cpp b/media/extractors/ogg/OggExtractor.cpp
index 828bcd6..ab2b553 100644
--- a/media/extractors/ogg/OggExtractor.cpp
+++ b/media/extractors/ogg/OggExtractor.cpp
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@
     long vorbis_packet_blocksize(vorbis_info *vi,ogg_packet *op);
 }
 
+static constexpr int OGG_PAGE_FLAG_CONTINUED_PACKET = 1;
+static constexpr int OGG_PAGE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM = 4;
+
 namespace android {
 
 struct OggSource : public MediaTrackHelper {
@@ -297,7 +300,8 @@
     AMediaFormat_setInt32(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_IS_SYNC_FRAME, 1);
 
     *out = packet;
-    ALOGV("returning buffer %p", packet);
+    ALOGV("returning buffer %p, size %zu, length %zu",
+          packet, packet->size(), packet->range_length());
     return AMEDIA_OK;
 }
 
@@ -358,10 +362,10 @@
 
         if (!memcmp(signature, "OggS", 4)) {
             if (*pageOffset > startOffset) {
-                ALOGV("skipped %lld bytes of junk to reach next frame",
-                     (long long)(*pageOffset - startOffset));
+                ALOGV("skipped %lld bytes of junk at %lld to reach next frame",
+                     (long long)(*pageOffset - startOffset), (long long)(startOffset));
             }
-
+            ALOGV("found frame at %lld", (long long)(*pageOffset));
             return OK;
         }
 
@@ -629,7 +633,8 @@
     // Calculate timestamps by accumulating durations starting from the first sample of a page;
     // We assume that we only seek to page boundaries.
     AMediaFormat *meta = (*out)->meta_data();
-    if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_VALID_SAMPLES, &currentPageSamples)) {
+    if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_VALID_SAMPLES, &currentPageSamples) &&
+            (mCurrentPage.mFlags & OGG_PAGE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM)) {
         // first packet in page
         if (mOffset == mFirstDataOffset) {
             currentPageSamples -= mStartGranulePosition;
@@ -812,6 +817,7 @@
             }
             buffer = tmp;
 
+            ALOGV("reading %zu bytes @ %zu", packetSize, size_t(dataOffset));
             ssize_t n = mSource->readAt(
                     dataOffset,
                     (uint8_t *)buffer->data() + buffer->range_length(),
@@ -830,8 +836,9 @@
 
             if (gotFullPacket) {
                 // We've just read the entire packet.
+                ALOGV("got full packet, size %zu", fullSize);
 
-                if (mFirstPacketInPage) {
+                if (mFirstPacketInPage && (mCurrentPage.mFlags & OGG_PAGE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM)) {
                     AMediaFormat *meta = buffer->meta_data();
                     AMediaFormat_setInt32(
                             meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_VALID_SAMPLES, mCurrentPageSamples);
@@ -864,6 +871,9 @@
             }
 
             // fall through, the buffer now contains the start of the packet.
+            ALOGV("have start of packet, getting rest");
+        } else {
+            ALOGV("moving to next page");
         }
 
         CHECK_EQ(mNextLaceIndex, mCurrentPage.mNumSegments);
@@ -899,9 +909,10 @@
         mNextLaceIndex = 0;
 
         if (buffer != NULL) {
-            if ((mCurrentPage.mFlags & 1) == 0) {
+            if ((mCurrentPage.mFlags & OGG_PAGE_FLAG_CONTINUED_PACKET) == 0) {
                 // This page does not continue the packet, i.e. the packet
                 // is already complete.
+                ALOGV("packet was already complete?!");
 
                 if (timeUs >= 0) {
                     AMediaFormat *meta = buffer->meta_data();
@@ -909,8 +920,10 @@
                 }
 
                 AMediaFormat *meta = buffer->meta_data();
-                AMediaFormat_setInt32(
-                        meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_VALID_SAMPLES, mCurrentPageSamples);
+                if (mCurrentPage.mFlags & OGG_PAGE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {
+                    AMediaFormat_setInt32(
+                            meta, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_VALID_SAMPLES, mCurrentPageSamples);
+                }
                 mFirstPacketInPage = false;
 
                 *out = buffer;
@@ -929,6 +942,7 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mNumHeaders; ++i) {
         // ignore timestamp for configuration packets
         if ((err = _readNextPacket(&packet, /* calcVorbisTimestamp = */ false)) != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            ALOGV("readNextPacket failed");
             return err;
         }
         ALOGV("read packet of size %zu\n", packet->range_length());
@@ -1008,6 +1022,10 @@
 
     size_t size = buffer->range_length();
 
+    if (size == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     ogg_buffer buf;
     buf.data = (uint8_t *)data;
     buf.size = size;
diff --git a/media/extractors/tests/Android.bp b/media/extractors/tests/Android.bp
index b3afe2f..0bca6f5 100644
--- a/media/extractors/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/extractors/tests/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "ExtractorUnitTest",
     gtest: true,
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: ["ExtractorUnitTest.cpp"],
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/Android.bp b/media/libaaudio/Android.bp
index 140052f..e81ab06 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/Android.bp
@@ -32,5 +32,6 @@
 cc_library_headers {
     name: "libaaudio_headers",
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    export_header_lib_headers: ["aaudio-aidl-cpp"],
+    header_libs: ["aaudio-aidl-cpp"],
 }
-
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/Doxyfile.orig b/media/libaaudio/Doxyfile.orig
deleted file mode 100644
index 137facb..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/Doxyfile.orig
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2303 +0,0 @@
-# Doxyfile 1.8.6
-
-# This file describes the settings to be used by the documentation system
-# doxygen (www.doxygen.org) for a project.
-#
-# All text after a double hash (##) is considered a comment and is placed in
-# front of the TAG it is preceding.
-#
-# All text after a single hash (#) is considered a comment and will be ignored.
-# The format is:
-# TAG = value [value, ...]
-# For lists, items can also be appended using:
-# TAG += value [value, ...]
-# Values that contain spaces should be placed between quotes (\" \").
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Project related configuration options
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# This tag specifies the encoding used for all characters in the config file
-# that follow. The default is UTF-8 which is also the encoding used for all text
-# before the first occurrence of this tag. Doxygen uses libiconv (or the iconv
-# built into libc) for the transcoding. See http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv
-# for the list of possible encodings.
-# The default value is: UTF-8.
-
-DOXYFILE_ENCODING      = UTF-8
-
-# The PROJECT_NAME tag is a single word (or a sequence of words surrounded by
-# double-quotes, unless you are using Doxywizard) that should identify the
-# project for which the documentation is generated. This name is used in the
-# title of most generated pages and in a few other places.
-# The default value is: My Project.
-
-PROJECT_NAME           = "My Project"
-
-# The PROJECT_NUMBER tag can be used to enter a project or revision number. This
-# could be handy for archiving the generated documentation or if some version
-# control system is used.
-
-PROJECT_NUMBER         =
-
-# Using the PROJECT_BRIEF tag one can provide an optional one line description
-# for a project that appears at the top of each page and should give viewer a
-# quick idea about the purpose of the project. Keep the description short.
-
-PROJECT_BRIEF          =
-
-# With the PROJECT_LOGO tag one can specify an logo or icon that is included in
-# the documentation. The maximum height of the logo should not exceed 55 pixels
-# and the maximum width should not exceed 200 pixels. Doxygen will copy the logo
-# to the output directory.
-
-PROJECT_LOGO           =
-
-# The OUTPUT_DIRECTORY tag is used to specify the (relative or absolute) path
-# into which the generated documentation will be written. If a relative path is
-# entered, it will be relative to the location where doxygen was started. If
-# left blank the current directory will be used.
-
-OUTPUT_DIRECTORY       =
-
-# If the CREATE_SUBDIRS tag is set to YES, then doxygen will create 4096 sub-
-# directories (in 2 levels) under the output directory of each output format and
-# will distribute the generated files over these directories. Enabling this
-# option can be useful when feeding doxygen a huge amount of source files, where
-# putting all generated files in the same directory would otherwise causes
-# performance problems for the file system.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-CREATE_SUBDIRS         = NO
-
-# The OUTPUT_LANGUAGE tag is used to specify the language in which all
-# documentation generated by doxygen is written. Doxygen will use this
-# information to generate all constant output in the proper language.
-# Possible values are: Afrikaans, Arabic, Armenian, Brazilian, Catalan, Chinese,
-# Chinese-Traditional, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English (United States),
-# Esperanto, Farsi (Persian), Finnish, French, German, Greek, Hungarian,
-# Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Japanese-en (Japanese with English messages),
-# Korean, Korean-en (Korean with English messages), Latvian, Lithuanian,
-# Macedonian, Norwegian, Persian (Farsi), Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian,
-# Serbian, Serbian-Cyrillic, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish,
-# Ukrainian and Vietnamese.
-# The default value is: English.
-
-OUTPUT_LANGUAGE        = English
-
-# If the BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC tag is set to YES doxygen will include brief member
-# descriptions after the members that are listed in the file and class
-# documentation (similar to Javadoc). Set to NO to disable this.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC      = YES
-
-# If the REPEAT_BRIEF tag is set to YES doxygen will prepend the brief
-# description of a member or function before the detailed description
-#
-# Note: If both HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS and BRIEF_MEMBER_DESC are set to NO, the
-# brief descriptions will be completely suppressed.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-REPEAT_BRIEF           = YES
-
-# This tag implements a quasi-intelligent brief description abbreviator that is
-# used to form the text in various listings. Each string in this list, if found
-# as the leading text of the brief description, will be stripped from the text
-# and the result, after processing the whole list, is used as the annotated
-# text. Otherwise, the brief description is used as-is. If left blank, the
-# following values are used ($name is automatically replaced with the name of
-# the entity):The $name class, The $name widget, The $name file, is, provides,
-# specifies, contains, represents, a, an and the.
-
-ABBREVIATE_BRIEF       =
-
-# If the ALWAYS_DETAILED_SEC and REPEAT_BRIEF tags are both set to YES then
-# doxygen will generate a detailed section even if there is only a brief
-# description.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-ALWAYS_DETAILED_SEC    = NO
-
-# If the INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB tag is set to YES, doxygen will show all
-# inherited members of a class in the documentation of that class as if those
-# members were ordinary class members. Constructors, destructors and assignment
-# operators of the base classes will not be shown.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-INLINE_INHERITED_MEMB  = NO
-
-# If the FULL_PATH_NAMES tag is set to YES doxygen will prepend the full path
-# before files name in the file list and in the header files. If set to NO the
-# shortest path that makes the file name unique will be used
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-FULL_PATH_NAMES        = YES
-
-# The STRIP_FROM_PATH tag can be used to strip a user-defined part of the path.
-# Stripping is only done if one of the specified strings matches the left-hand
-# part of the path. The tag can be used to show relative paths in the file list.
-# If left blank the directory from which doxygen is run is used as the path to
-# strip.
-#
-# Note that you can specify absolute paths here, but also relative paths, which
-# will be relative from the directory where doxygen is started.
-# This tag requires that the tag FULL_PATH_NAMES is set to YES.
-
-STRIP_FROM_PATH        =
-
-# The STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH tag can be used to strip a user-defined part of the
-# path mentioned in the documentation of a class, which tells the reader which
-# header file to include in order to use a class. If left blank only the name of
-# the header file containing the class definition is used. Otherwise one should
-# specify the list of include paths that are normally passed to the compiler
-# using the -I flag.
-
-STRIP_FROM_INC_PATH    =
-
-# If the SHORT_NAMES tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate much shorter (but
-# less readable) file names. This can be useful is your file systems doesn't
-# support long names like on DOS, Mac, or CD-ROM.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SHORT_NAMES            = NO
-
-# If the JAVADOC_AUTOBRIEF tag is set to YES then doxygen will interpret the
-# first line (until the first dot) of a Javadoc-style comment as the brief
-# description. If set to NO, the Javadoc-style will behave just like regular Qt-
-# style comments (thus requiring an explicit @brief command for a brief
-# description.)
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-JAVADOC_AUTOBRIEF      = NO
-
-# If the QT_AUTOBRIEF tag is set to YES then doxygen will interpret the first
-# line (until the first dot) of a Qt-style comment as the brief description. If
-# set to NO, the Qt-style will behave just like regular Qt-style comments (thus
-# requiring an explicit \brief command for a brief description.)
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-QT_AUTOBRIEF           = NO
-
-# The MULTILINE_CPP_IS_BRIEF tag can be set to YES to make doxygen treat a
-# multi-line C++ special comment block (i.e. a block of //! or /// comments) as
-# a brief description. This used to be the default behavior. The new default is
-# to treat a multi-line C++ comment block as a detailed description. Set this
-# tag to YES if you prefer the old behavior instead.
-#
-# Note that setting this tag to YES also means that rational rose comments are
-# not recognized any more.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-MULTILINE_CPP_IS_BRIEF = NO
-
-# If the INHERIT_DOCS tag is set to YES then an undocumented member inherits the
-# documentation from any documented member that it re-implements.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-INHERIT_DOCS           = YES
-
-# If the SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES tag is set to YES, then doxygen will produce a
-# new page for each member. If set to NO, the documentation of a member will be
-# part of the file/class/namespace that contains it.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES  = NO
-
-# The TAB_SIZE tag can be used to set the number of spaces in a tab. Doxygen
-# uses this value to replace tabs by spaces in code fragments.
-# Minimum value: 1, maximum value: 16, default value: 4.
-
-TAB_SIZE               = 4
-
-# This tag can be used to specify a number of aliases that act as commands in
-# the documentation. An alias has the form:
-# name=value
-# For example adding
-# "sideeffect=@par Side Effects:\n"
-# will allow you to put the command \sideeffect (or @sideeffect) in the
-# documentation, which will result in a user-defined paragraph with heading
-# "Side Effects:". You can put \n's in the value part of an alias to insert
-# newlines.
-
-ALIASES                =
-
-# This tag can be used to specify a number of word-keyword mappings (TCL only).
-# A mapping has the form "name=value". For example adding "class=itcl::class"
-# will allow you to use the command class in the itcl::class meaning.
-
-TCL_SUBST              =
-
-# Set the OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_FOR_C tag to YES if your project consists of C sources
-# only. Doxygen will then generate output that is more tailored for C. For
-# instance, some of the names that are used will be different. The list of all
-# members will be omitted, etc.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_FOR_C  = NO
-
-# Set the OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA tag to YES if your project consists of Java or
-# Python sources only. Doxygen will then generate output that is more tailored
-# for that language. For instance, namespaces will be presented as packages,
-# qualified scopes will look different, etc.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_JAVA   = NO
-
-# Set the OPTIMIZE_FOR_FORTRAN tag to YES if your project consists of Fortran
-# sources. Doxygen will then generate output that is tailored for Fortran.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-OPTIMIZE_FOR_FORTRAN   = NO
-
-# Set the OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_VHDL tag to YES if your project consists of VHDL
-# sources. Doxygen will then generate output that is tailored for VHDL.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-OPTIMIZE_OUTPUT_VHDL   = NO
-
-# Doxygen selects the parser to use depending on the extension of the files it
-# parses. With this tag you can assign which parser to use for a given
-# extension. Doxygen has a built-in mapping, but you can override or extend it
-# using this tag. The format is ext=language, where ext is a file extension, and
-# language is one of the parsers supported by doxygen: IDL, Java, Javascript,
-# C#, C, C++, D, PHP, Objective-C, Python, Fortran, VHDL. For instance to make
-# doxygen treat .inc files as Fortran files (default is PHP), and .f files as C
-# (default is Fortran), use: inc=Fortran f=C.
-#
-# Note For files without extension you can use no_extension as a placeholder.
-#
-# Note that for custom extensions you also need to set FILE_PATTERNS otherwise
-# the files are not read by doxygen.
-
-EXTENSION_MAPPING      =
-
-# If the MARKDOWN_SUPPORT tag is enabled then doxygen pre-processes all comments
-# according to the Markdown format, which allows for more readable
-# documentation. See http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/ for details.
-# The output of markdown processing is further processed by doxygen, so you can
-# mix doxygen, HTML, and XML commands with Markdown formatting. Disable only in
-# case of backward compatibilities issues.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-MARKDOWN_SUPPORT       = YES
-
-# When enabled doxygen tries to link words that correspond to documented
-# classes, or namespaces to their corresponding documentation. Such a link can
-# be prevented in individual cases by by putting a % sign in front of the word
-# or globally by setting AUTOLINK_SUPPORT to NO.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-AUTOLINK_SUPPORT       = YES
-
-# If you use STL classes (i.e. std::string, std::vector, etc.) but do not want
-# to include (a tag file for) the STL sources as input, then you should set this
-# tag to YES in order to let doxygen match functions declarations and
-# definitions whose arguments contain STL classes (e.g. func(std::string);
-# versus func(std::string) {}). This also make the inheritance and collaboration
-# diagrams that involve STL classes more complete and accurate.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-BUILTIN_STL_SUPPORT    = NO
-
-# If you use Microsoft's C++/CLI language, you should set this option to YES to
-# enable parsing support.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-CPP_CLI_SUPPORT        = NO
-
-# Set the SIP_SUPPORT tag to YES if your project consists of sip (see:
-# http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/software/sip/intro) sources only. Doxygen
-# will parse them like normal C++ but will assume all classes use public instead
-# of private inheritance when no explicit protection keyword is present.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SIP_SUPPORT            = NO
-
-# For Microsoft's IDL there are propget and propput attributes to indicate
-# getter and setter methods for a property. Setting this option to YES will make
-# doxygen to replace the get and set methods by a property in the documentation.
-# This will only work if the methods are indeed getting or setting a simple
-# type. If this is not the case, or you want to show the methods anyway, you
-# should set this option to NO.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-IDL_PROPERTY_SUPPORT   = YES
-
-# If member grouping is used in the documentation and the DISTRIBUTE_GROUP_DOC
-# tag is set to YES, then doxygen will reuse the documentation of the first
-# member in the group (if any) for the other members of the group. By default
-# all members of a group must be documented explicitly.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-DISTRIBUTE_GROUP_DOC   = NO
-
-# Set the SUBGROUPING tag to YES to allow class member groups of the same type
-# (for instance a group of public functions) to be put as a subgroup of that
-# type (e.g. under the Public Functions section). Set it to NO to prevent
-# subgrouping. Alternatively, this can be done per class using the
-# \nosubgrouping command.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-SUBGROUPING            = YES
-
-# When the INLINE_GROUPED_CLASSES tag is set to YES, classes, structs and unions
-# are shown inside the group in which they are included (e.g. using \ingroup)
-# instead of on a separate page (for HTML and Man pages) or section (for LaTeX
-# and RTF).
-#
-# Note that this feature does not work in combination with
-# SEPARATE_MEMBER_PAGES.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-INLINE_GROUPED_CLASSES = NO
-
-# When the INLINE_SIMPLE_STRUCTS tag is set to YES, structs, classes, and unions
-# with only public data fields or simple typedef fields will be shown inline in
-# the documentation of the scope in which they are defined (i.e. file,
-# namespace, or group documentation), provided this scope is documented. If set
-# to NO, structs, classes, and unions are shown on a separate page (for HTML and
-# Man pages) or section (for LaTeX and RTF).
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-INLINE_SIMPLE_STRUCTS  = NO
-
-# When TYPEDEF_HIDES_STRUCT tag is enabled, a typedef of a struct, union, or
-# enum is documented as struct, union, or enum with the name of the typedef. So
-# typedef struct TypeS {} TypeT, will appear in the documentation as a struct
-# with name TypeT. When disabled the typedef will appear as a member of a file,
-# namespace, or class. And the struct will be named TypeS. This can typically be
-# useful for C code in case the coding convention dictates that all compound
-# types are typedef'ed and only the typedef is referenced, never the tag name.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-TYPEDEF_HIDES_STRUCT   = NO
-
-# The size of the symbol lookup cache can be set using LOOKUP_CACHE_SIZE. This
-# cache is used to resolve symbols given their name and scope. Since this can be
-# an expensive process and often the same symbol appears multiple times in the
-# code, doxygen keeps a cache of pre-resolved symbols. If the cache is too small
-# doxygen will become slower. If the cache is too large, memory is wasted. The
-# cache size is given by this formula: 2^(16+LOOKUP_CACHE_SIZE). The valid range
-# is 0..9, the default is 0, corresponding to a cache size of 2^16=65536
-# symbols. At the end of a run doxygen will report the cache usage and suggest
-# the optimal cache size from a speed point of view.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 9, default value: 0.
-
-LOOKUP_CACHE_SIZE      = 0
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Build related configuration options
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the EXTRACT_ALL tag is set to YES doxygen will assume all entities in
-# documentation are documented, even if no documentation was available. Private
-# class members and static file members will be hidden unless the
-# EXTRACT_PRIVATE respectively EXTRACT_STATIC tags are set to YES.
-# Note: This will also disable the warnings about undocumented members that are
-# normally produced when WARNINGS is set to YES.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXTRACT_ALL            = NO
-
-# If the EXTRACT_PRIVATE tag is set to YES all private members of a class will
-# be included in the documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXTRACT_PRIVATE        = NO
-
-# If the EXTRACT_PACKAGE tag is set to YES all members with package or internal
-# scope will be included in the documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXTRACT_PACKAGE        = NO
-
-# If the EXTRACT_STATIC tag is set to YES all static members of a file will be
-# included in the documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXTRACT_STATIC         = NO
-
-# If the EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES tag is set to YES classes (and structs) defined
-# locally in source files will be included in the documentation. If set to NO
-# only classes defined in header files are included. Does not have any effect
-# for Java sources.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-EXTRACT_LOCAL_CLASSES  = YES
-
-# This flag is only useful for Objective-C code. When set to YES local methods,
-# which are defined in the implementation section but not in the interface are
-# included in the documentation. If set to NO only methods in the interface are
-# included.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXTRACT_LOCAL_METHODS  = NO
-
-# If this flag is set to YES, the members of anonymous namespaces will be
-# extracted and appear in the documentation as a namespace called
-# 'anonymous_namespace{file}', where file will be replaced with the base name of
-# the file that contains the anonymous namespace. By default anonymous namespace
-# are hidden.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXTRACT_ANON_NSPACES   = NO
-
-# If the HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS tag is set to YES, doxygen will hide all
-# undocumented members inside documented classes or files. If set to NO these
-# members will be included in the various overviews, but no documentation
-# section is generated. This option has no effect if EXTRACT_ALL is enabled.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-HIDE_UNDOC_MEMBERS     = NO
-
-# If the HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES tag is set to YES, doxygen will hide all
-# undocumented classes that are normally visible in the class hierarchy. If set
-# to NO these classes will be included in the various overviews. This option has
-# no effect if EXTRACT_ALL is enabled.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-HIDE_UNDOC_CLASSES     = NO
-
-# If the HIDE_FRIEND_COMPOUNDS tag is set to YES, doxygen will hide all friend
-# (class|struct|union) declarations. If set to NO these declarations will be
-# included in the documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-HIDE_FRIEND_COMPOUNDS  = NO
-
-# If the HIDE_IN_BODY_DOCS tag is set to YES, doxygen will hide any
-# documentation blocks found inside the body of a function. If set to NO these
-# blocks will be appended to the function's detailed documentation block.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-HIDE_IN_BODY_DOCS      = NO
-
-# The INTERNAL_DOCS tag determines if documentation that is typed after a
-# \internal command is included. If the tag is set to NO then the documentation
-# will be excluded. Set it to YES to include the internal documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-INTERNAL_DOCS          = NO
-
-# If the CASE_SENSE_NAMES tag is set to NO then doxygen will only generate file
-# names in lower-case letters. If set to YES upper-case letters are also
-# allowed. This is useful if you have classes or files whose names only differ
-# in case and if your file system supports case sensitive file names. Windows
-# and Mac users are advised to set this option to NO.
-# The default value is: system dependent.
-
-CASE_SENSE_NAMES       = YES
-
-# If the HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES tag is set to NO then doxygen will show members with
-# their full class and namespace scopes in the documentation. If set to YES the
-# scope will be hidden.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES       = NO
-
-# If the SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES tag is set to YES then doxygen will put a list of
-# the files that are included by a file in the documentation of that file.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-SHOW_INCLUDE_FILES     = YES
-
-# If the SHOW_GROUPED_MEMB_INC tag is set to YES then Doxygen will add for each
-# grouped member an include statement to the documentation, telling the reader
-# which file to include in order to use the member.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SHOW_GROUPED_MEMB_INC  = NO
-
-# If the FORCE_LOCAL_INCLUDES tag is set to YES then doxygen will list include
-# files with double quotes in the documentation rather than with sharp brackets.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-FORCE_LOCAL_INCLUDES   = NO
-
-# If the INLINE_INFO tag is set to YES then a tag [inline] is inserted in the
-# documentation for inline members.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-INLINE_INFO            = YES
-
-# If the SORT_MEMBER_DOCS tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the
-# (detailed) documentation of file and class members alphabetically by member
-# name. If set to NO the members will appear in declaration order.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-SORT_MEMBER_DOCS       = YES
-
-# If the SORT_BRIEF_DOCS tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the brief
-# descriptions of file, namespace and class members alphabetically by member
-# name. If set to NO the members will appear in declaration order. Note that
-# this will also influence the order of the classes in the class list.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SORT_BRIEF_DOCS        = NO
-
-# If the SORT_MEMBERS_CTORS_1ST tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the
-# (brief and detailed) documentation of class members so that constructors and
-# destructors are listed first. If set to NO the constructors will appear in the
-# respective orders defined by SORT_BRIEF_DOCS and SORT_MEMBER_DOCS.
-# Note: If SORT_BRIEF_DOCS is set to NO this option is ignored for sorting brief
-# member documentation.
-# Note: If SORT_MEMBER_DOCS is set to NO this option is ignored for sorting
-# detailed member documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SORT_MEMBERS_CTORS_1ST = NO
-
-# If the SORT_GROUP_NAMES tag is set to YES then doxygen will sort the hierarchy
-# of group names into alphabetical order. If set to NO the group names will
-# appear in their defined order.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SORT_GROUP_NAMES       = NO
-
-# If the SORT_BY_SCOPE_NAME tag is set to YES, the class list will be sorted by
-# fully-qualified names, including namespaces. If set to NO, the class list will
-# be sorted only by class name, not including the namespace part.
-# Note: This option is not very useful if HIDE_SCOPE_NAMES is set to YES.
-# Note: This option applies only to the class list, not to the alphabetical
-# list.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SORT_BY_SCOPE_NAME     = NO
-
-# If the STRICT_PROTO_MATCHING option is enabled and doxygen fails to do proper
-# type resolution of all parameters of a function it will reject a match between
-# the prototype and the implementation of a member function even if there is
-# only one candidate or it is obvious which candidate to choose by doing a
-# simple string match. By disabling STRICT_PROTO_MATCHING doxygen will still
-# accept a match between prototype and implementation in such cases.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-STRICT_PROTO_MATCHING  = NO
-
-# The GENERATE_TODOLIST tag can be used to enable ( YES) or disable ( NO) the
-# todo list. This list is created by putting \todo commands in the
-# documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-GENERATE_TODOLIST      = YES
-
-# The GENERATE_TESTLIST tag can be used to enable ( YES) or disable ( NO) the
-# test list. This list is created by putting \test commands in the
-# documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-GENERATE_TESTLIST      = YES
-
-# The GENERATE_BUGLIST tag can be used to enable ( YES) or disable ( NO) the bug
-# list. This list is created by putting \bug commands in the documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-GENERATE_BUGLIST       = YES
-
-# The GENERATE_DEPRECATEDLIST tag can be used to enable ( YES) or disable ( NO)
-# the deprecated list. This list is created by putting \deprecated commands in
-# the documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-GENERATE_DEPRECATEDLIST= YES
-
-# The ENABLED_SECTIONS tag can be used to enable conditional documentation
-# sections, marked by \if <section_label> ... \endif and \cond <section_label>
-# ... \endcond blocks.
-
-ENABLED_SECTIONS       =
-
-# The MAX_INITIALIZER_LINES tag determines the maximum number of lines that the
-# initial value of a variable or macro / define can have for it to appear in the
-# documentation. If the initializer consists of more lines than specified here
-# it will be hidden. Use a value of 0 to hide initializers completely. The
-# appearance of the value of individual variables and macros / defines can be
-# controlled using \showinitializer or \hideinitializer command in the
-# documentation regardless of this setting.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 10000, default value: 30.
-
-MAX_INITIALIZER_LINES  = 30
-
-# Set the SHOW_USED_FILES tag to NO to disable the list of files generated at
-# the bottom of the documentation of classes and structs. If set to YES the list
-# will mention the files that were used to generate the documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-SHOW_USED_FILES        = YES
-
-# Set the SHOW_FILES tag to NO to disable the generation of the Files page. This
-# will remove the Files entry from the Quick Index and from the Folder Tree View
-# (if specified).
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-SHOW_FILES             = YES
-
-# Set the SHOW_NAMESPACES tag to NO to disable the generation of the Namespaces
-# page. This will remove the Namespaces entry from the Quick Index and from the
-# Folder Tree View (if specified).
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-SHOW_NAMESPACES        = YES
-
-# The FILE_VERSION_FILTER tag can be used to specify a program or script that
-# doxygen should invoke to get the current version for each file (typically from
-# the version control system). Doxygen will invoke the program by executing (via
-# popen()) the command command input-file, where command is the value of the
-# FILE_VERSION_FILTER tag, and input-file is the name of an input file provided
-# by doxygen. Whatever the program writes to standard output is used as the file
-# version. For an example see the documentation.
-
-FILE_VERSION_FILTER    =
-
-# The LAYOUT_FILE tag can be used to specify a layout file which will be parsed
-# by doxygen. The layout file controls the global structure of the generated
-# output files in an output format independent way. To create the layout file
-# that represents doxygen's defaults, run doxygen with the -l option. You can
-# optionally specify a file name after the option, if omitted DoxygenLayout.xml
-# will be used as the name of the layout file.
-#
-# Note that if you run doxygen from a directory containing a file called
-# DoxygenLayout.xml, doxygen will parse it automatically even if the LAYOUT_FILE
-# tag is left empty.
-
-LAYOUT_FILE            =
-
-# The CITE_BIB_FILES tag can be used to specify one or more bib files containing
-# the reference definitions. This must be a list of .bib files. The .bib
-# extension is automatically appended if omitted. This requires the bibtex tool
-# to be installed. See also http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX for more info.
-# For LaTeX the style of the bibliography can be controlled using
-# LATEX_BIB_STYLE. To use this feature you need bibtex and perl available in the
-# search path. Do not use file names with spaces, bibtex cannot handle them. See
-# also \cite for info how to create references.
-
-CITE_BIB_FILES         =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to warning and progress messages
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# The QUIET tag can be used to turn on/off the messages that are generated to
-# standard output by doxygen. If QUIET is set to YES this implies that the
-# messages are off.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-QUIET                  = NO
-
-# The WARNINGS tag can be used to turn on/off the warning messages that are
-# generated to standard error ( stderr) by doxygen. If WARNINGS is set to YES
-# this implies that the warnings are on.
-#
-# Tip: Turn warnings on while writing the documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-WARNINGS               = YES
-
-# If the WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED tag is set to YES, then doxygen will generate
-# warnings for undocumented members. If EXTRACT_ALL is set to YES then this flag
-# will automatically be disabled.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-WARN_IF_UNDOCUMENTED   = YES
-
-# If the WARN_IF_DOC_ERROR tag is set to YES, doxygen will generate warnings for
-# potential errors in the documentation, such as not documenting some parameters
-# in a documented function, or documenting parameters that don't exist or using
-# markup commands wrongly.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-WARN_IF_DOC_ERROR      = YES
-
-# This WARN_NO_PARAMDOC option can be enabled to get warnings for functions that
-# are documented, but have no documentation for their parameters or return
-# value. If set to NO doxygen will only warn about wrong or incomplete parameter
-# documentation, but not about the absence of documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-WARN_NO_PARAMDOC       = NO
-
-# The WARN_FORMAT tag determines the format of the warning messages that doxygen
-# can produce. The string should contain the $file, $line, and $text tags, which
-# will be replaced by the file and line number from which the warning originated
-# and the warning text. Optionally the format may contain $version, which will
-# be replaced by the version of the file (if it could be obtained via
-# FILE_VERSION_FILTER)
-# The default value is: $file:$line: $text.
-
-WARN_FORMAT            = "$file:$line: $text"
-
-# The WARN_LOGFILE tag can be used to specify a file to which warning and error
-# messages should be written. If left blank the output is written to standard
-# error (stderr).
-
-WARN_LOGFILE           =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the input files
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# The INPUT tag is used to specify the files and/or directories that contain
-# documented source files. You may enter file names like myfile.cpp or
-# directories like /usr/src/myproject. Separate the files or directories with
-# spaces.
-# Note: If this tag is empty the current directory is searched.
-
-INPUT                  =
-
-# This tag can be used to specify the character encoding of the source files
-# that doxygen parses. Internally doxygen uses the UTF-8 encoding. Doxygen uses
-# libiconv (or the iconv built into libc) for the transcoding. See the libiconv
-# documentation (see: http://www.gnu.org/software/libiconv) for the list of
-# possible encodings.
-# The default value is: UTF-8.
-
-INPUT_ENCODING         = UTF-8
-
-# If the value of the INPUT tag contains directories, you can use the
-# FILE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard patterns (like *.cpp and
-# *.h) to filter out the source-files in the directories. If left blank the
-# following patterns are tested:*.c, *.cc, *.cxx, *.cpp, *.c++, *.java, *.ii,
-# *.ixx, *.ipp, *.i++, *.inl, *.idl, *.ddl, *.odl, *.h, *.hh, *.hxx, *.hpp,
-# *.h++, *.cs, *.d, *.php, *.php4, *.php5, *.phtml, *.inc, *.m, *.markdown,
-# *.md, *.mm, *.dox, *.py, *.f90, *.f, *.for, *.tcl, *.vhd, *.vhdl, *.ucf,
-# *.qsf, *.as and *.js.
-
-FILE_PATTERNS          =
-
-# The RECURSIVE tag can be used to specify whether or not subdirectories should
-# be searched for input files as well.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-RECURSIVE              = NO
-
-# The EXCLUDE tag can be used to specify files and/or directories that should be
-# excluded from the INPUT source files. This way you can easily exclude a
-# subdirectory from a directory tree whose root is specified with the INPUT tag.
-#
-# Note that relative paths are relative to the directory from which doxygen is
-# run.
-
-EXCLUDE                =
-
-# The EXCLUDE_SYMLINKS tag can be used to select whether or not files or
-# directories that are symbolic links (a Unix file system feature) are excluded
-# from the input.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXCLUDE_SYMLINKS       = NO
-
-# If the value of the INPUT tag contains directories, you can use the
-# EXCLUDE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard patterns to exclude
-# certain files from those directories.
-#
-# Note that the wildcards are matched against the file with absolute path, so to
-# exclude all test directories for example use the pattern */test/*
-
-EXCLUDE_PATTERNS       =
-
-# The EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS tag can be used to specify one or more symbol names
-# (namespaces, classes, functions, etc.) that should be excluded from the
-# output. The symbol name can be a fully qualified name, a word, or if the
-# wildcard * is used, a substring. Examples: ANamespace, AClass,
-# AClass::ANamespace, ANamespace::*Test
-#
-# Note that the wildcards are matched against the file with absolute path, so to
-# exclude all test directories use the pattern */test/*
-
-EXCLUDE_SYMBOLS        =
-
-# The EXAMPLE_PATH tag can be used to specify one or more files or directories
-# that contain example code fragments that are included (see the \include
-# command).
-
-EXAMPLE_PATH           =
-
-# If the value of the EXAMPLE_PATH tag contains directories, you can use the
-# EXAMPLE_PATTERNS tag to specify one or more wildcard pattern (like *.cpp and
-# *.h) to filter out the source-files in the directories. If left blank all
-# files are included.
-
-EXAMPLE_PATTERNS       =
-
-# If the EXAMPLE_RECURSIVE tag is set to YES then subdirectories will be
-# searched for input files to be used with the \include or \dontinclude commands
-# irrespective of the value of the RECURSIVE tag.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-EXAMPLE_RECURSIVE      = NO
-
-# The IMAGE_PATH tag can be used to specify one or more files or directories
-# that contain images that are to be included in the documentation (see the
-# \image command).
-
-IMAGE_PATH             =
-
-# The INPUT_FILTER tag can be used to specify a program that doxygen should
-# invoke to filter for each input file. Doxygen will invoke the filter program
-# by executing (via popen()) the command:
-#
-# <filter> <input-file>
-#
-# where <filter> is the value of the INPUT_FILTER tag, and <input-file> is the
-# name of an input file. Doxygen will then use the output that the filter
-# program writes to standard output. If FILTER_PATTERNS is specified, this tag
-# will be ignored.
-#
-# Note that the filter must not add or remove lines; it is applied before the
-# code is scanned, but not when the output code is generated. If lines are added
-# or removed, the anchors will not be placed correctly.
-
-INPUT_FILTER           =
-
-# The FILTER_PATTERNS tag can be used to specify filters on a per file pattern
-# basis. Doxygen will compare the file name with each pattern and apply the
-# filter if there is a match. The filters are a list of the form: pattern=filter
-# (like *.cpp=my_cpp_filter). See INPUT_FILTER for further information on how
-# filters are used. If the FILTER_PATTERNS tag is empty or if none of the
-# patterns match the file name, INPUT_FILTER is applied.
-
-FILTER_PATTERNS        =
-
-# If the FILTER_SOURCE_FILES tag is set to YES, the input filter (if set using
-# INPUT_FILTER ) will also be used to filter the input files that are used for
-# producing the source files to browse (i.e. when SOURCE_BROWSER is set to YES).
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-FILTER_SOURCE_FILES    = NO
-
-# The FILTER_SOURCE_PATTERNS tag can be used to specify source filters per file
-# pattern. A pattern will override the setting for FILTER_PATTERN (if any) and
-# it is also possible to disable source filtering for a specific pattern using
-# *.ext= (so without naming a filter).
-# This tag requires that the tag FILTER_SOURCE_FILES is set to YES.
-
-FILTER_SOURCE_PATTERNS =
-
-# If the USE_MDFILE_AS_MAINPAGE tag refers to the name of a markdown file that
-# is part of the input, its contents will be placed on the main page
-# (index.html). This can be useful if you have a project on for instance GitHub
-# and want to reuse the introduction page also for the doxygen output.
-
-USE_MDFILE_AS_MAINPAGE =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to source browsing
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the SOURCE_BROWSER tag is set to YES then a list of source files will be
-# generated. Documented entities will be cross-referenced with these sources.
-#
-# Note: To get rid of all source code in the generated output, make sure that
-# also VERBATIM_HEADERS is set to NO.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-SOURCE_BROWSER         = NO
-
-# Setting the INLINE_SOURCES tag to YES will include the body of functions,
-# classes and enums directly into the documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-INLINE_SOURCES         = NO
-
-# Setting the STRIP_CODE_COMMENTS tag to YES will instruct doxygen to hide any
-# special comment blocks from generated source code fragments. Normal C, C++ and
-# Fortran comments will always remain visible.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-STRIP_CODE_COMMENTS    = YES
-
-# If the REFERENCED_BY_RELATION tag is set to YES then for each documented
-# function all documented functions referencing it will be listed.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-REFERENCED_BY_RELATION = NO
-
-# If the REFERENCES_RELATION tag is set to YES then for each documented function
-# all documented entities called/used by that function will be listed.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-REFERENCES_RELATION    = NO
-
-# If the REFERENCES_LINK_SOURCE tag is set to YES and SOURCE_BROWSER tag is set
-# to YES, then the hyperlinks from functions in REFERENCES_RELATION and
-# REFERENCED_BY_RELATION lists will link to the source code. Otherwise they will
-# link to the documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-REFERENCES_LINK_SOURCE = YES
-
-# If SOURCE_TOOLTIPS is enabled (the default) then hovering a hyperlink in the
-# source code will show a tooltip with additional information such as prototype,
-# brief description and links to the definition and documentation. Since this
-# will make the HTML file larger and loading of large files a bit slower, you
-# can opt to disable this feature.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag SOURCE_BROWSER is set to YES.
-
-SOURCE_TOOLTIPS        = YES
-
-# If the USE_HTAGS tag is set to YES then the references to source code will
-# point to the HTML generated by the htags(1) tool instead of doxygen built-in
-# source browser. The htags tool is part of GNU's global source tagging system
-# (see http://www.gnu.org/software/global/global.html). You will need version
-# 4.8.6 or higher.
-#
-# To use it do the following:
-# - Install the latest version of global
-# - Enable SOURCE_BROWSER and USE_HTAGS in the config file
-# - Make sure the INPUT points to the root of the source tree
-# - Run doxygen as normal
-#
-# Doxygen will invoke htags (and that will in turn invoke gtags), so these
-# tools must be available from the command line (i.e. in the search path).
-#
-# The result: instead of the source browser generated by doxygen, the links to
-# source code will now point to the output of htags.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag SOURCE_BROWSER is set to YES.
-
-USE_HTAGS              = NO
-
-# If the VERBATIM_HEADERS tag is set the YES then doxygen will generate a
-# verbatim copy of the header file for each class for which an include is
-# specified. Set to NO to disable this.
-# See also: Section \class.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-VERBATIM_HEADERS       = YES
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the alphabetical class index
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the ALPHABETICAL_INDEX tag is set to YES, an alphabetical index of all
-# compounds will be generated. Enable this if the project contains a lot of
-# classes, structs, unions or interfaces.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-ALPHABETICAL_INDEX     = YES
-
-# The COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX tag can be used to specify the number of columns in
-# which the alphabetical index list will be split.
-# Minimum value: 1, maximum value: 20, default value: 5.
-# This tag requires that the tag ALPHABETICAL_INDEX is set to YES.
-
-COLS_IN_ALPHA_INDEX    = 5
-
-# In case all classes in a project start with a common prefix, all classes will
-# be put under the same header in the alphabetical index. The IGNORE_PREFIX tag
-# can be used to specify a prefix (or a list of prefixes) that should be ignored
-# while generating the index headers.
-# This tag requires that the tag ALPHABETICAL_INDEX is set to YES.
-
-IGNORE_PREFIX          =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the HTML output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_HTML tag is set to YES doxygen will generate HTML output
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-GENERATE_HTML          = YES
-
-# The HTML_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the HTML docs will be put. If a
-# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
-# it.
-# The default directory is: html.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_OUTPUT            = html
-
-# The HTML_FILE_EXTENSION tag can be used to specify the file extension for each
-# generated HTML page (for example: .htm, .php, .asp).
-# The default value is: .html.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_FILE_EXTENSION    = .html
-
-# The HTML_HEADER tag can be used to specify a user-defined HTML header file for
-# each generated HTML page. If the tag is left blank doxygen will generate a
-# standard header.
-#
-# To get valid HTML the header file that includes any scripts and style sheets
-# that doxygen needs, which is dependent on the configuration options used (e.g.
-# the setting GENERATE_TREEVIEW). It is highly recommended to start with a
-# default header using
-# doxygen -w html new_header.html new_footer.html new_stylesheet.css
-# YourConfigFile
-# and then modify the file new_header.html. See also section "Doxygen usage"
-# for information on how to generate the default header that doxygen normally
-# uses.
-# Note: The header is subject to change so you typically have to regenerate the
-# default header when upgrading to a newer version of doxygen. For a description
-# of the possible markers and block names see the documentation.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_HEADER            =
-
-# The HTML_FOOTER tag can be used to specify a user-defined HTML footer for each
-# generated HTML page. If the tag is left blank doxygen will generate a standard
-# footer. See HTML_HEADER for more information on how to generate a default
-# footer and what special commands can be used inside the footer. See also
-# section "Doxygen usage" for information on how to generate the default footer
-# that doxygen normally uses.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_FOOTER            =
-
-# The HTML_STYLESHEET tag can be used to specify a user-defined cascading style
-# sheet that is used by each HTML page. It can be used to fine-tune the look of
-# the HTML output. If left blank doxygen will generate a default style sheet.
-# See also section "Doxygen usage" for information on how to generate the style
-# sheet that doxygen normally uses.
-# Note: It is recommended to use HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET instead of this tag, as
-# it is more robust and this tag (HTML_STYLESHEET) will in the future become
-# obsolete.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_STYLESHEET        =
-
-# The HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET tag can be used to specify an additional user-
-# defined cascading style sheet that is included after the standard style sheets
-# created by doxygen. Using this option one can overrule certain style aspects.
-# This is preferred over using HTML_STYLESHEET since it does not replace the
-# standard style sheet and is therefor more robust against future updates.
-# Doxygen will copy the style sheet file to the output directory. For an example
-# see the documentation.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET  =
-
-# The HTML_EXTRA_FILES tag can be used to specify one or more extra images or
-# other source files which should be copied to the HTML output directory. Note
-# that these files will be copied to the base HTML output directory. Use the
-# $relpath^ marker in the HTML_HEADER and/or HTML_FOOTER files to load these
-# files. In the HTML_STYLESHEET file, use the file name only. Also note that the
-# files will be copied as-is; there are no commands or markers available.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_EXTRA_FILES       =
-
-# The HTML_COLORSTYLE_HUE tag controls the color of the HTML output. Doxygen
-# will adjust the colors in the stylesheet and background images according to
-# this color. Hue is specified as an angle on a colorwheel, see
-# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hue for more information. For instance the value
-# 0 represents red, 60 is yellow, 120 is green, 180 is cyan, 240 is blue, 300
-# purple, and 360 is red again.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 359, default value: 220.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_COLORSTYLE_HUE    = 220
-
-# The HTML_COLORSTYLE_SAT tag controls the purity (or saturation) of the colors
-# in the HTML output. For a value of 0 the output will use grayscales only. A
-# value of 255 will produce the most vivid colors.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 255, default value: 100.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_COLORSTYLE_SAT    = 100
-
-# The HTML_COLORSTYLE_GAMMA tag controls the gamma correction applied to the
-# luminance component of the colors in the HTML output. Values below 100
-# gradually make the output lighter, whereas values above 100 make the output
-# darker. The value divided by 100 is the actual gamma applied, so 80 represents
-# a gamma of 0.8, The value 220 represents a gamma of 2.2, and 100 does not
-# change the gamma.
-# Minimum value: 40, maximum value: 240, default value: 80.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_COLORSTYLE_GAMMA  = 80
-
-# If the HTML_TIMESTAMP tag is set to YES then the footer of each generated HTML
-# page will contain the date and time when the page was generated. Setting this
-# to NO can help when comparing the output of multiple runs.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_TIMESTAMP         = YES
-
-# If the HTML_DYNAMIC_SECTIONS tag is set to YES then the generated HTML
-# documentation will contain sections that can be hidden and shown after the
-# page has loaded.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_DYNAMIC_SECTIONS  = NO
-
-# With HTML_INDEX_NUM_ENTRIES one can control the preferred number of entries
-# shown in the various tree structured indices initially; the user can expand
-# and collapse entries dynamically later on. Doxygen will expand the tree to
-# such a level that at most the specified number of entries are visible (unless
-# a fully collapsed tree already exceeds this amount). So setting the number of
-# entries 1 will produce a full collapsed tree by default. 0 is a special value
-# representing an infinite number of entries and will result in a full expanded
-# tree by default.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 9999, default value: 100.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-HTML_INDEX_NUM_ENTRIES = 100
-
-# If the GENERATE_DOCSET tag is set to YES, additional index files will be
-# generated that can be used as input for Apple's Xcode 3 integrated development
-# environment (see: http://developer.apple.com/tools/xcode/), introduced with
-# OSX 10.5 (Leopard). To create a documentation set, doxygen will generate a
-# Makefile in the HTML output directory. Running make will produce the docset in
-# that directory and running make install will install the docset in
-# ~/Library/Developer/Shared/Documentation/DocSets so that Xcode will find it at
-# startup. See http://developer.apple.com/tools/creatingdocsetswithdoxygen.html
-# for more information.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_DOCSET        = NO
-
-# This tag determines the name of the docset feed. A documentation feed provides
-# an umbrella under which multiple documentation sets from a single provider
-# (such as a company or product suite) can be grouped.
-# The default value is: Doxygen generated docs.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCSET is set to YES.
-
-DOCSET_FEEDNAME        = "Doxygen generated docs"
-
-# This tag specifies a string that should uniquely identify the documentation
-# set bundle. This should be a reverse domain-name style string, e.g.
-# com.mycompany.MyDocSet. Doxygen will append .docset to the name.
-# The default value is: org.doxygen.Project.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCSET is set to YES.
-
-DOCSET_BUNDLE_ID       = org.doxygen.Project
-
-# The DOCSET_PUBLISHER_ID tag specifies a string that should uniquely identify
-# the documentation publisher. This should be a reverse domain-name style
-# string, e.g. com.mycompany.MyDocSet.documentation.
-# The default value is: org.doxygen.Publisher.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCSET is set to YES.
-
-DOCSET_PUBLISHER_ID    = org.doxygen.Publisher
-
-# The DOCSET_PUBLISHER_NAME tag identifies the documentation publisher.
-# The default value is: Publisher.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCSET is set to YES.
-
-DOCSET_PUBLISHER_NAME  = Publisher
-
-# If the GENERATE_HTMLHELP tag is set to YES then doxygen generates three
-# additional HTML index files: index.hhp, index.hhc, and index.hhk. The
-# index.hhp is a project file that can be read by Microsoft's HTML Help Workshop
-# (see: http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=21138) on
-# Windows.
-#
-# The HTML Help Workshop contains a compiler that can convert all HTML output
-# generated by doxygen into a single compiled HTML file (.chm). Compiled HTML
-# files are now used as the Windows 98 help format, and will replace the old
-# Windows help format (.hlp) on all Windows platforms in the future. Compressed
-# HTML files also contain an index, a table of contents, and you can search for
-# words in the documentation. The HTML workshop also contains a viewer for
-# compressed HTML files.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_HTMLHELP      = NO
-
-# The CHM_FILE tag can be used to specify the file name of the resulting .chm
-# file. You can add a path in front of the file if the result should not be
-# written to the html output directory.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
-
-CHM_FILE               =
-
-# The HHC_LOCATION tag can be used to specify the location (absolute path
-# including file name) of the HTML help compiler ( hhc.exe). If non-empty
-# doxygen will try to run the HTML help compiler on the generated index.hhp.
-# The file has to be specified with full path.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
-
-HHC_LOCATION           =
-
-# The GENERATE_CHI flag controls if a separate .chi index file is generated (
-# YES) or that it should be included in the master .chm file ( NO).
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_CHI           = NO
-
-# The CHM_INDEX_ENCODING is used to encode HtmlHelp index ( hhk), content ( hhc)
-# and project file content.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
-
-CHM_INDEX_ENCODING     =
-
-# The BINARY_TOC flag controls whether a binary table of contents is generated (
-# YES) or a normal table of contents ( NO) in the .chm file.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
-
-BINARY_TOC             = NO
-
-# The TOC_EXPAND flag can be set to YES to add extra items for group members to
-# the table of contents of the HTML help documentation and to the tree view.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTMLHELP is set to YES.
-
-TOC_EXPAND             = NO
-
-# If the GENERATE_QHP tag is set to YES and both QHP_NAMESPACE and
-# QHP_VIRTUAL_FOLDER are set, an additional index file will be generated that
-# can be used as input for Qt's qhelpgenerator to generate a Qt Compressed Help
-# (.qch) of the generated HTML documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_QHP           = NO
-
-# If the QHG_LOCATION tag is specified, the QCH_FILE tag can be used to specify
-# the file name of the resulting .qch file. The path specified is relative to
-# the HTML output folder.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QCH_FILE               =
-
-# The QHP_NAMESPACE tag specifies the namespace to use when generating Qt Help
-# Project output. For more information please see Qt Help Project / Namespace
-# (see: http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#namespace).
-# The default value is: org.doxygen.Project.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QHP_NAMESPACE          = org.doxygen.Project
-
-# The QHP_VIRTUAL_FOLDER tag specifies the namespace to use when generating Qt
-# Help Project output. For more information please see Qt Help Project / Virtual
-# Folders (see: http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#virtual-
-# folders).
-# The default value is: doc.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QHP_VIRTUAL_FOLDER     = doc
-
-# If the QHP_CUST_FILTER_NAME tag is set, it specifies the name of a custom
-# filter to add. For more information please see Qt Help Project / Custom
-# Filters (see: http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#custom-
-# filters).
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QHP_CUST_FILTER_NAME   =
-
-# The QHP_CUST_FILTER_ATTRS tag specifies the list of the attributes of the
-# custom filter to add. For more information please see Qt Help Project / Custom
-# Filters (see: http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#custom-
-# filters).
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QHP_CUST_FILTER_ATTRS  =
-
-# The QHP_SECT_FILTER_ATTRS tag specifies the list of the attributes this
-# project's filter section matches. Qt Help Project / Filter Attributes (see:
-# http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-4.8/qthelpproject.html#filter-attributes).
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QHP_SECT_FILTER_ATTRS  =
-
-# The QHG_LOCATION tag can be used to specify the location of Qt's
-# qhelpgenerator. If non-empty doxygen will try to run qhelpgenerator on the
-# generated .qhp file.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_QHP is set to YES.
-
-QHG_LOCATION           =
-
-# If the GENERATE_ECLIPSEHELP tag is set to YES, additional index files will be
-# generated, together with the HTML files, they form an Eclipse help plugin. To
-# install this plugin and make it available under the help contents menu in
-# Eclipse, the contents of the directory containing the HTML and XML files needs
-# to be copied into the plugins directory of eclipse. The name of the directory
-# within the plugins directory should be the same as the ECLIPSE_DOC_ID value.
-# After copying Eclipse needs to be restarted before the help appears.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_ECLIPSEHELP   = NO
-
-# A unique identifier for the Eclipse help plugin. When installing the plugin
-# the directory name containing the HTML and XML files should also have this
-# name. Each documentation set should have its own identifier.
-# The default value is: org.doxygen.Project.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_ECLIPSEHELP is set to YES.
-
-ECLIPSE_DOC_ID         = org.doxygen.Project
-
-# If you want full control over the layout of the generated HTML pages it might
-# be necessary to disable the index and replace it with your own. The
-# DISABLE_INDEX tag can be used to turn on/off the condensed index (tabs) at top
-# of each HTML page. A value of NO enables the index and the value YES disables
-# it. Since the tabs in the index contain the same information as the navigation
-# tree, you can set this option to YES if you also set GENERATE_TREEVIEW to YES.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-DISABLE_INDEX          = NO
-
-# The GENERATE_TREEVIEW tag is used to specify whether a tree-like index
-# structure should be generated to display hierarchical information. If the tag
-# value is set to YES, a side panel will be generated containing a tree-like
-# index structure (just like the one that is generated for HTML Help). For this
-# to work a browser that supports JavaScript, DHTML, CSS and frames is required
-# (i.e. any modern browser). Windows users are probably better off using the
-# HTML help feature. Via custom stylesheets (see HTML_EXTRA_STYLESHEET) one can
-# further fine-tune the look of the index. As an example, the default style
-# sheet generated by doxygen has an example that shows how to put an image at
-# the root of the tree instead of the PROJECT_NAME. Since the tree basically has
-# the same information as the tab index, you could consider setting
-# DISABLE_INDEX to YES when enabling this option.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-GENERATE_TREEVIEW      = NO
-
-# The ENUM_VALUES_PER_LINE tag can be used to set the number of enum values that
-# doxygen will group on one line in the generated HTML documentation.
-#
-# Note that a value of 0 will completely suppress the enum values from appearing
-# in the overview section.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 20, default value: 4.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-ENUM_VALUES_PER_LINE   = 4
-
-# If the treeview is enabled (see GENERATE_TREEVIEW) then this tag can be used
-# to set the initial width (in pixels) of the frame in which the tree is shown.
-# Minimum value: 0, maximum value: 1500, default value: 250.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-TREEVIEW_WIDTH         = 250
-
-# When the EXT_LINKS_IN_WINDOW option is set to YES doxygen will open links to
-# external symbols imported via tag files in a separate window.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-EXT_LINKS_IN_WINDOW    = NO
-
-# Use this tag to change the font size of LaTeX formulas included as images in
-# the HTML documentation. When you change the font size after a successful
-# doxygen run you need to manually remove any form_*.png images from the HTML
-# output directory to force them to be regenerated.
-# Minimum value: 8, maximum value: 50, default value: 10.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-FORMULA_FONTSIZE       = 10
-
-# Use the FORMULA_TRANPARENT tag to determine whether or not the images
-# generated for formulas are transparent PNGs. Transparent PNGs are not
-# supported properly for IE 6.0, but are supported on all modern browsers.
-#
-# Note that when changing this option you need to delete any form_*.png files in
-# the HTML output directory before the changes have effect.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-FORMULA_TRANSPARENT    = YES
-
-# Enable the USE_MATHJAX option to render LaTeX formulas using MathJax (see
-# http://www.mathjax.org) which uses client side Javascript for the rendering
-# instead of using prerendered bitmaps. Use this if you do not have LaTeX
-# installed or if you want to formulas look prettier in the HTML output. When
-# enabled you may also need to install MathJax separately and configure the path
-# to it using the MATHJAX_RELPATH option.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-USE_MATHJAX            = NO
-
-# When MathJax is enabled you can set the default output format to be used for
-# the MathJax output. See the MathJax site (see:
-# http://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/output.html) for more details.
-# Possible values are: HTML-CSS (which is slower, but has the best
-# compatibility), NativeMML (i.e. MathML) and SVG.
-# The default value is: HTML-CSS.
-# This tag requires that the tag USE_MATHJAX is set to YES.
-
-MATHJAX_FORMAT         = HTML-CSS
-
-# When MathJax is enabled you need to specify the location relative to the HTML
-# output directory using the MATHJAX_RELPATH option. The destination directory
-# should contain the MathJax.js script. For instance, if the mathjax directory
-# is located at the same level as the HTML output directory, then
-# MATHJAX_RELPATH should be ../mathjax. The default value points to the MathJax
-# Content Delivery Network so you can quickly see the result without installing
-# MathJax. However, it is strongly recommended to install a local copy of
-# MathJax from http://www.mathjax.org before deployment.
-# The default value is: http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest.
-# This tag requires that the tag USE_MATHJAX is set to YES.
-
-MATHJAX_RELPATH        = http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest
-
-# The MATHJAX_EXTENSIONS tag can be used to specify one or more MathJax
-# extension names that should be enabled during MathJax rendering. For example
-# MATHJAX_EXTENSIONS = TeX/AMSmath TeX/AMSsymbols
-# This tag requires that the tag USE_MATHJAX is set to YES.
-
-MATHJAX_EXTENSIONS     =
-
-# The MATHJAX_CODEFILE tag can be used to specify a file with javascript pieces
-# of code that will be used on startup of the MathJax code. See the MathJax site
-# (see: http://docs.mathjax.org/en/latest/output.html) for more details. For an
-# example see the documentation.
-# This tag requires that the tag USE_MATHJAX is set to YES.
-
-MATHJAX_CODEFILE       =
-
-# When the SEARCHENGINE tag is enabled doxygen will generate a search box for
-# the HTML output. The underlying search engine uses javascript and DHTML and
-# should work on any modern browser. Note that when using HTML help
-# (GENERATE_HTMLHELP), Qt help (GENERATE_QHP), or docsets (GENERATE_DOCSET)
-# there is already a search function so this one should typically be disabled.
-# For large projects the javascript based search engine can be slow, then
-# enabling SERVER_BASED_SEARCH may provide a better solution. It is possible to
-# search using the keyboard; to jump to the search box use <access key> + S
-# (what the <access key> is depends on the OS and browser, but it is typically
-# <CTRL>, <ALT>/<option>, or both). Inside the search box use the <cursor down
-# key> to jump into the search results window, the results can be navigated
-# using the <cursor keys>. Press <Enter> to select an item or <escape> to cancel
-# the search. The filter options can be selected when the cursor is inside the
-# search box by pressing <Shift>+<cursor down>. Also here use the <cursor keys>
-# to select a filter and <Enter> or <escape> to activate or cancel the filter
-# option.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_HTML is set to YES.
-
-SEARCHENGINE           = YES
-
-# When the SERVER_BASED_SEARCH tag is enabled the search engine will be
-# implemented using a web server instead of a web client using Javascript. There
-# are two flavours of web server based searching depending on the
-# EXTERNAL_SEARCH setting. When disabled, doxygen will generate a PHP script for
-# searching and an index file used by the script. When EXTERNAL_SEARCH is
-# enabled the indexing and searching needs to be provided by external tools. See
-# the section "External Indexing and Searching" for details.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
-
-SERVER_BASED_SEARCH    = NO
-
-# When EXTERNAL_SEARCH tag is enabled doxygen will no longer generate the PHP
-# script for searching. Instead the search results are written to an XML file
-# which needs to be processed by an external indexer. Doxygen will invoke an
-# external search engine pointed to by the SEARCHENGINE_URL option to obtain the
-# search results.
-#
-# Doxygen ships with an example indexer ( doxyindexer) and search engine
-# (doxysearch.cgi) which are based on the open source search engine library
-# Xapian (see: http://xapian.org/).
-#
-# See the section "External Indexing and Searching" for details.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
-
-EXTERNAL_SEARCH        = NO
-
-# The SEARCHENGINE_URL should point to a search engine hosted by a web server
-# which will return the search results when EXTERNAL_SEARCH is enabled.
-#
-# Doxygen ships with an example indexer ( doxyindexer) and search engine
-# (doxysearch.cgi) which are based on the open source search engine library
-# Xapian (see: http://xapian.org/). See the section "External Indexing and
-# Searching" for details.
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
-
-SEARCHENGINE_URL       =
-
-# When SERVER_BASED_SEARCH and EXTERNAL_SEARCH are both enabled the unindexed
-# search data is written to a file for indexing by an external tool. With the
-# SEARCHDATA_FILE tag the name of this file can be specified.
-# The default file is: searchdata.xml.
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
-
-SEARCHDATA_FILE        = searchdata.xml
-
-# When SERVER_BASED_SEARCH and EXTERNAL_SEARCH are both enabled the
-# EXTERNAL_SEARCH_ID tag can be used as an identifier for the project. This is
-# useful in combination with EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS to search through multiple
-# projects and redirect the results back to the right project.
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
-
-EXTERNAL_SEARCH_ID     =
-
-# The EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS tag can be used to enable searching through doxygen
-# projects other than the one defined by this configuration file, but that are
-# all added to the same external search index. Each project needs to have a
-# unique id set via EXTERNAL_SEARCH_ID. The search mapping then maps the id of
-# to a relative location where the documentation can be found. The format is:
-# EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS = tagname1=loc1 tagname2=loc2 ...
-# This tag requires that the tag SEARCHENGINE is set to YES.
-
-EXTRA_SEARCH_MAPPINGS  =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the LaTeX output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_LATEX tag is set to YES doxygen will generate LaTeX output.
-# The default value is: YES.
-
-GENERATE_LATEX         = YES
-
-# The LATEX_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the LaTeX docs will be put. If a
-# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
-# it.
-# The default directory is: latex.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_OUTPUT           = latex
-
-# The LATEX_CMD_NAME tag can be used to specify the LaTeX command name to be
-# invoked.
-#
-# Note that when enabling USE_PDFLATEX this option is only used for generating
-# bitmaps for formulas in the HTML output, but not in the Makefile that is
-# written to the output directory.
-# The default file is: latex.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_CMD_NAME         = latex
-
-# The MAKEINDEX_CMD_NAME tag can be used to specify the command name to generate
-# index for LaTeX.
-# The default file is: makeindex.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-MAKEINDEX_CMD_NAME     = makeindex
-
-# If the COMPACT_LATEX tag is set to YES doxygen generates more compact LaTeX
-# documents. This may be useful for small projects and may help to save some
-# trees in general.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-COMPACT_LATEX          = NO
-
-# The PAPER_TYPE tag can be used to set the paper type that is used by the
-# printer.
-# Possible values are: a4 (210 x 297 mm), letter (8.5 x 11 inches), legal (8.5 x
-# 14 inches) and executive (7.25 x 10.5 inches).
-# The default value is: a4.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-PAPER_TYPE             = a4
-
-# The EXTRA_PACKAGES tag can be used to specify one or more LaTeX package names
-# that should be included in the LaTeX output. To get the times font for
-# instance you can specify
-# EXTRA_PACKAGES=times
-# If left blank no extra packages will be included.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-EXTRA_PACKAGES         =
-
-# The LATEX_HEADER tag can be used to specify a personal LaTeX header for the
-# generated LaTeX document. The header should contain everything until the first
-# chapter. If it is left blank doxygen will generate a standard header. See
-# section "Doxygen usage" for information on how to let doxygen write the
-# default header to a separate file.
-#
-# Note: Only use a user-defined header if you know what you are doing! The
-# following commands have a special meaning inside the header: $title,
-# $datetime, $date, $doxygenversion, $projectname, $projectnumber. Doxygen will
-# replace them by respectively the title of the page, the current date and time,
-# only the current date, the version number of doxygen, the project name (see
-# PROJECT_NAME), or the project number (see PROJECT_NUMBER).
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_HEADER           =
-
-# The LATEX_FOOTER tag can be used to specify a personal LaTeX footer for the
-# generated LaTeX document. The footer should contain everything after the last
-# chapter. If it is left blank doxygen will generate a standard footer.
-#
-# Note: Only use a user-defined footer if you know what you are doing!
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_FOOTER           =
-
-# The LATEX_EXTRA_FILES tag can be used to specify one or more extra images or
-# other source files which should be copied to the LATEX_OUTPUT output
-# directory. Note that the files will be copied as-is; there are no commands or
-# markers available.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_EXTRA_FILES      =
-
-# If the PDF_HYPERLINKS tag is set to YES, the LaTeX that is generated is
-# prepared for conversion to PDF (using ps2pdf or pdflatex). The PDF file will
-# contain links (just like the HTML output) instead of page references. This
-# makes the output suitable for online browsing using a PDF viewer.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-PDF_HYPERLINKS         = YES
-
-# If the LATEX_PDFLATEX tag is set to YES, doxygen will use pdflatex to generate
-# the PDF file directly from the LaTeX files. Set this option to YES to get a
-# higher quality PDF documentation.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-USE_PDFLATEX           = YES
-
-# If the LATEX_BATCHMODE tag is set to YES, doxygen will add the \batchmode
-# command to the generated LaTeX files. This will instruct LaTeX to keep running
-# if errors occur, instead of asking the user for help. This option is also used
-# when generating formulas in HTML.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_BATCHMODE        = NO
-
-# If the LATEX_HIDE_INDICES tag is set to YES then doxygen will not include the
-# index chapters (such as File Index, Compound Index, etc.) in the output.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_HIDE_INDICES     = NO
-
-# If the LATEX_SOURCE_CODE tag is set to YES then doxygen will include source
-# code with syntax highlighting in the LaTeX output.
-#
-# Note that which sources are shown also depends on other settings such as
-# SOURCE_BROWSER.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_SOURCE_CODE      = NO
-
-# The LATEX_BIB_STYLE tag can be used to specify the style to use for the
-# bibliography, e.g. plainnat, or ieeetr. See
-# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX and \cite for more info.
-# The default value is: plain.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_LATEX is set to YES.
-
-LATEX_BIB_STYLE        = plain
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the RTF output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_RTF tag is set to YES doxygen will generate RTF output. The
-# RTF output is optimized for Word 97 and may not look too pretty with other RTF
-# readers/editors.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-GENERATE_RTF           = NO
-
-# The RTF_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the RTF docs will be put. If a
-# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
-# it.
-# The default directory is: rtf.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
-
-RTF_OUTPUT             = rtf
-
-# If the COMPACT_RTF tag is set to YES doxygen generates more compact RTF
-# documents. This may be useful for small projects and may help to save some
-# trees in general.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
-
-COMPACT_RTF            = NO
-
-# If the RTF_HYPERLINKS tag is set to YES, the RTF that is generated will
-# contain hyperlink fields. The RTF file will contain links (just like the HTML
-# output) instead of page references. This makes the output suitable for online
-# browsing using Word or some other Word compatible readers that support those
-# fields.
-#
-# Note: WordPad (write) and others do not support links.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
-
-RTF_HYPERLINKS         = NO
-
-# Load stylesheet definitions from file. Syntax is similar to doxygen's config
-# file, i.e. a series of assignments. You only have to provide replacements,
-# missing definitions are set to their default value.
-#
-# See also section "Doxygen usage" for information on how to generate the
-# default style sheet that doxygen normally uses.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
-
-RTF_STYLESHEET_FILE    =
-
-# Set optional variables used in the generation of an RTF document. Syntax is
-# similar to doxygen's config file. A template extensions file can be generated
-# using doxygen -e rtf extensionFile.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_RTF is set to YES.
-
-RTF_EXTENSIONS_FILE    =
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the man page output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_MAN tag is set to YES doxygen will generate man pages for
-# classes and files.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-GENERATE_MAN           = NO
-
-# The MAN_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the man pages will be put. If a
-# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
-# it. A directory man3 will be created inside the directory specified by
-# MAN_OUTPUT.
-# The default directory is: man.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_MAN is set to YES.
-
-MAN_OUTPUT             = man
-
-# The MAN_EXTENSION tag determines the extension that is added to the generated
-# man pages. In case the manual section does not start with a number, the number
-# 3 is prepended. The dot (.) at the beginning of the MAN_EXTENSION tag is
-# optional.
-# The default value is: .3.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_MAN is set to YES.
-
-MAN_EXTENSION          = .3
-
-# If the MAN_LINKS tag is set to YES and doxygen generates man output, then it
-# will generate one additional man file for each entity documented in the real
-# man page(s). These additional files only source the real man page, but without
-# them the man command would be unable to find the correct page.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_MAN is set to YES.
-
-MAN_LINKS              = NO
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the XML output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_XML tag is set to YES doxygen will generate an XML file that
-# captures the structure of the code including all documentation.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-GENERATE_XML           = NO
-
-# The XML_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the XML pages will be put. If a
-# relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in front of
-# it.
-# The default directory is: xml.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_XML is set to YES.
-
-XML_OUTPUT             = xml
-
-# The XML_SCHEMA tag can be used to specify a XML schema, which can be used by a
-# validating XML parser to check the syntax of the XML files.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_XML is set to YES.
-
-XML_SCHEMA             =
-
-# The XML_DTD tag can be used to specify a XML DTD, which can be used by a
-# validating XML parser to check the syntax of the XML files.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_XML is set to YES.
-
-XML_DTD                =
-
-# If the XML_PROGRAMLISTING tag is set to YES doxygen will dump the program
-# listings (including syntax highlighting and cross-referencing information) to
-# the XML output. Note that enabling this will significantly increase the size
-# of the XML output.
-# The default value is: YES.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_XML is set to YES.
-
-XML_PROGRAMLISTING     = YES
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the DOCBOOK output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_DOCBOOK tag is set to YES doxygen will generate Docbook files
-# that can be used to generate PDF.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-GENERATE_DOCBOOK       = NO
-
-# The DOCBOOK_OUTPUT tag is used to specify where the Docbook pages will be put.
-# If a relative path is entered the value of OUTPUT_DIRECTORY will be put in
-# front of it.
-# The default directory is: docbook.
-# This tag requires that the tag GENERATE_DOCBOOK is set to YES.
-
-DOCBOOK_OUTPUT         = docbook
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options for the AutoGen Definitions output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_AUTOGEN_DEF tag is set to YES doxygen will generate an AutoGen
-# Definitions (see http://autogen.sf.net) file that captures the structure of
-# the code including all documentation. Note that this feature is still
-# experimental and incomplete at the moment.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-GENERATE_AUTOGEN_DEF   = NO
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Configuration options related to the Perl module output
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# If the GENERATE_PERLMOD tag is set to YES doxygen will generate a Perl module
-# file that captures the structure of the code including all documentation.
-#
-# Note that this feature is still experimental and incomplete at the moment.
-# The default value is: NO.
-
-GENERATE_PERLMOD       = NO
-
-# If the PERLMOD_LATEX tag is set to YES doxygen will generate the necessary
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-
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-# class node. If there are many fields or methods and many nodes the graph may
-# become too big to be useful. The UML_LIMIT_NUM_FIELDS threshold limits the
-# number of items for each type to make the size more manageable. Set this to 0
-# for no limit. Note that the threshold may be exceeded by 50% before the limit
-# is enforced. So when you set the threshold to 10, up to 15 fields may appear,
-# but if the number exceeds 15, the total amount of fields shown is limited to
-# 10.
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-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
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-# collaboration graphs will show the relations between templates and their
-# instances.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
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-
-# If the INCLUDE_GRAPH, ENABLE_PREPROCESSING and SEARCH_INCLUDES tags are set to
-# YES then doxygen will generate a graph for each documented file showing the
-# direct and indirect include dependencies of the file with other documented
-# files.
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-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
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-
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-# set to YES then doxygen will generate a graph for each documented file showing
-# the direct and indirect include dependencies of the file with other documented
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-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
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-
-# If the CALL_GRAPH tag is set to YES then doxygen will generate a call
-# dependency graph for every global function or class method.
-#
-# Note that enabling this option will significantly increase the time of a run.
-# So in most cases it will be better to enable call graphs for selected
-# functions only using the \callgraph command.
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-
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-# dependency graph for every global function or class method.
-#
-# Note that enabling this option will significantly increase the time of a run.
-# So in most cases it will be better to enable caller graphs for selected
-# functions only using the \callergraph command.
-# The default value is: NO.
-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
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-
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-# hierarchy of all classes instead of a textual one.
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-# This tag requires that the tag HAVE_DOT is set to YES.
-
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-
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-# dependencies a directory has on other directories in a graphical way. The
-# dependency relations are determined by the #include relations between the
-# files in the directories.
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-# generated by dot.
-# Note: If you choose svg you need to set HTML_FILE_EXTENSION to xhtml in order
-# to make the SVG files visible in IE 9+ (other browsers do not have this
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-# and working are Firefox, Chrome, Safari, and Opera.
-# Note: For IE 9+ you need to set HTML_FILE_EXTENSION to xhtml in order to make
-# the SVG files visible. Older versions of IE do not have SVG support.
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-# found. If left blank, it is assumed the dot tool can be found in the path.
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-
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-# contain dot files that are included in the documentation (see the \dotfile
-# command).
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-
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-# contain msc files that are included in the documentation (see the \mscfile
-# command).
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-# contain dia files that are included in the documentation (see the \diafile
-# command).
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-# that will be shown in the graph. If the number of nodes in a graph becomes
-# larger than this value, doxygen will truncate the graph, which is visualized
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-# generated by dot. A depth value of 3 means that only nodes reachable from the
-# root by following a path via at most 3 edges will be shown. Nodes that lay
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diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/Android.bp b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/Android.bp
index 5b7d956..4de632f 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/Android.bp
@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@
     srcs: ["src/loopback.cpp"],
     cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
     static_libs: ["libsndfile"],
+    include_dirs: ["external/oboe/apps/OboeTester/app/src/main/cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libaaudio",
         "libaudioutils",
+        "liblog"
         ],
     header_libs: ["libaaudio_example_utils"],
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/GlitchAnalyzer.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/GlitchAnalyzer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 04435d1..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/GlitchAnalyzer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,445 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANALYZER_GLITCH_ANALYZER_H
-#define ANALYZER_GLITCH_ANALYZER_H
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cctype>
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <iostream>
-
-#include "LatencyAnalyzer.h"
-#include "PseudoRandom.h"
-
-/**
- * Output a steady sine wave and analyze the return signal.
- *
- * Use a cosine transform to measure the predicted magnitude and relative phase of the
- * looped back sine wave. Then generate a predicted signal and compare with the actual signal.
- */
-class GlitchAnalyzer : public LoopbackProcessor {
-public:
-
-    int32_t getState() const {
-        return mState;
-    }
-
-    double getPeakAmplitude() const {
-        return mPeakFollower.getLevel();
-    }
-
-    double getTolerance() {
-        return mTolerance;
-    }
-
-    void setTolerance(double tolerance) {
-        mTolerance = tolerance;
-        mScaledTolerance = mMagnitude * mTolerance;
-    }
-
-    void setMagnitude(double magnitude) {
-        mMagnitude = magnitude;
-        mScaledTolerance = mMagnitude * mTolerance;
-    }
-
-    int32_t getGlitchCount() const {
-        return mGlitchCount;
-    }
-
-    int32_t getStateFrameCount(int state) const {
-        return mStateFrameCounters[state];
-    }
-
-    double getSignalToNoiseDB() {
-        static const double threshold = 1.0e-14;
-        if (mMeanSquareSignal < threshold || mMeanSquareNoise < threshold) {
-            return 0.0;
-        } else {
-            double signalToNoise = mMeanSquareSignal / mMeanSquareNoise; // power ratio
-            double signalToNoiseDB = 10.0 * log(signalToNoise);
-            if (signalToNoiseDB < MIN_SNR_DB) {
-                ALOGD("ERROR - signal to noise ratio is too low! < %d dB. Adjust volume.",
-                     MIN_SNR_DB);
-                setResult(ERROR_VOLUME_TOO_LOW);
-            }
-            return signalToNoiseDB;
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::string analyze() override {
-        std::stringstream report;
-        report << "GlitchAnalyzer ------------------\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "peak.amplitude     = " << std::setw(8)
-               << getPeakAmplitude() << "\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "sine.magnitude     = " << std::setw(8)
-               << mMagnitude << "\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "rms.noise          = " << std::setw(8)
-               << mMeanSquareNoise << "\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "signal.to.noise.db = " << std::setw(8)
-               << getSignalToNoiseDB() << "\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "frames.accumulated = " << std::setw(8)
-               << mFramesAccumulated << "\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "sine.period        = " << std::setw(8)
-               << mSinePeriod << "\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "test.state         = " << std::setw(8)
-               << mState << "\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "frame.count        = " << std::setw(8)
-               << mFrameCounter << "\n";
-        // Did we ever get a lock?
-        bool gotLock = (mState == STATE_LOCKED) || (mGlitchCount > 0);
-        if (!gotLock) {
-            report << "ERROR - failed to lock on reference sine tone.\n";
-            setResult(ERROR_NO_LOCK);
-        } else {
-            // Only print if meaningful.
-            report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "glitch.count       = " << std::setw(8)
-                   << mGlitchCount << "\n";
-            report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "max.glitch         = " << std::setw(8)
-                   << mMaxGlitchDelta << "\n";
-            if (mGlitchCount > 0) {
-                report << "ERROR - number of glitches > 0\n";
-                setResult(ERROR_GLITCHES);
-            }
-        }
-        return report.str();
-    }
-
-    void printStatus() override {
-        ALOGD("st = %d, #gl = %3d,", mState, mGlitchCount);
-    }
-    /**
-     * Calculate the magnitude of the component of the input signal
-     * that matches the analysis frequency.
-     * Also calculate the phase that we can use to create a
-     * signal that matches that component.
-     * The phase will be between -PI and +PI.
-     */
-    double calculateMagnitude(double *phasePtr = nullptr) {
-        if (mFramesAccumulated == 0) {
-            return 0.0;
-        }
-        double sinMean = mSinAccumulator / mFramesAccumulated;
-        double cosMean = mCosAccumulator / mFramesAccumulated;
-        double magnitude = 2.0 * sqrt((sinMean * sinMean) + (cosMean * cosMean));
-        if (phasePtr != nullptr) {
-            double phase = M_PI_2 - atan2(sinMean, cosMean);
-            *phasePtr = phase;
-        }
-        return magnitude;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param frameData contains microphone data with sine signal feedback
-     * @param channelCount
-     */
-    result_code processInputFrame(float *frameData, int /* channelCount */) override {
-        result_code result = RESULT_OK;
-
-        float sample = frameData[0];
-        float peak = mPeakFollower.process(sample);
-
-        // Force a periodic glitch to test the detector!
-        if (mForceGlitchDuration > 0) {
-            if (mForceGlitchCounter == 0) {
-                ALOGE("%s: force a glitch!!", __func__);
-                mForceGlitchCounter = getSampleRate();
-            } else if (mForceGlitchCounter <= mForceGlitchDuration) {
-                // Force an abrupt offset.
-                sample += (sample > 0.0) ? -0.5f : 0.5f;
-            }
-            --mForceGlitchCounter;
-        }
-
-        mStateFrameCounters[mState]++; // count how many frames we are in each state
-
-        switch (mState) {
-            case STATE_IDLE:
-                mDownCounter--;
-                if (mDownCounter <= 0) {
-                    mState = STATE_IMMUNE;
-                    mDownCounter = IMMUNE_FRAME_COUNT;
-                    mInputPhase = 0.0; // prevent spike at start
-                    mOutputPhase = 0.0;
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_IMMUNE:
-                mDownCounter--;
-                if (mDownCounter <= 0) {
-                    mState = STATE_WAITING_FOR_SIGNAL;
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_WAITING_FOR_SIGNAL:
-                if (peak > mThreshold) {
-                    mState = STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK;
-                    //ALOGD("%5d: switch to STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK", mFrameCounter);
-                    resetAccumulator();
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK:
-                mSinAccumulator += sample * sinf(mInputPhase);
-                mCosAccumulator += sample * cosf(mInputPhase);
-                mFramesAccumulated++;
-                // Must be a multiple of the period or the calculation will not be accurate.
-                if (mFramesAccumulated == mSinePeriod * PERIODS_NEEDED_FOR_LOCK) {
-                    double phaseOffset = 0.0;
-                    setMagnitude(calculateMagnitude(&phaseOffset));
-//                    ALOGD("%s() mag = %f, offset = %f, prev = %f",
-//                            __func__, mMagnitude, mPhaseOffset, mPreviousPhaseOffset);
-                    if (mMagnitude > mThreshold) {
-                        if (abs(phaseOffset) < kMaxPhaseError) {
-                            mState = STATE_LOCKED;
-//                            ALOGD("%5d: switch to STATE_LOCKED", mFrameCounter);
-                        }
-                        // Adjust mInputPhase to match measured phase
-                        mInputPhase += phaseOffset;
-                    }
-                    resetAccumulator();
-                }
-                incrementInputPhase();
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_LOCKED: {
-                // Predict next sine value
-                double predicted = sinf(mInputPhase) * mMagnitude;
-                double diff = predicted - sample;
-                double absDiff = fabs(diff);
-                mMaxGlitchDelta = std::max(mMaxGlitchDelta, absDiff);
-                if (absDiff > mScaledTolerance) {
-                    result = ERROR_GLITCHES;
-                    onGlitchStart();
-//                    LOGI("diff glitch detected, absDiff = %g", absDiff);
-                } else {
-                    mSumSquareSignal += predicted * predicted;
-                    mSumSquareNoise += diff * diff;
-                    // Track incoming signal and slowly adjust magnitude to account
-                    // for drift in the DRC or AGC.
-                    mSinAccumulator += sample * sinf(mInputPhase);
-                    mCosAccumulator += sample * cosf(mInputPhase);
-                    mFramesAccumulated++;
-                    // Must be a multiple of the period or the calculation will not be accurate.
-                    if (mFramesAccumulated == mSinePeriod) {
-                        const double coefficient = 0.1;
-                        double phaseOffset = 0.0;
-                        double magnitude = calculateMagnitude(&phaseOffset);
-                        // One pole averaging filter.
-                        setMagnitude((mMagnitude * (1.0 - coefficient)) + (magnitude * coefficient));
-
-                        mMeanSquareNoise = mSumSquareNoise * mInverseSinePeriod;
-                        mMeanSquareSignal = mSumSquareSignal * mInverseSinePeriod;
-                        resetAccumulator();
-
-                        if (abs(phaseOffset) > kMaxPhaseError) {
-                            result = ERROR_GLITCHES;
-                            onGlitchStart();
-                            ALOGD("phase glitch detected, phaseOffset = %g", phaseOffset);
-                        } else if (mMagnitude < mThreshold) {
-                            result = ERROR_GLITCHES;
-                            onGlitchStart();
-                            ALOGD("magnitude glitch detected, mMagnitude = %g", mMagnitude);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                incrementInputPhase();
-            } break;
-
-            case STATE_GLITCHING: {
-                // Predict next sine value
-                mGlitchLength++;
-                double predicted = sinf(mInputPhase) * mMagnitude;
-                double diff = predicted - sample;
-                double absDiff = fabs(diff);
-                mMaxGlitchDelta = std::max(mMaxGlitchDelta, absDiff);
-                if (absDiff < mScaledTolerance) { // close enough?
-                    // If we get a full sine period of non-glitch samples in a row then consider the glitch over.
-                    // We don't want to just consider a zero crossing the end of a glitch.
-                    if (mNonGlitchCount++ > mSinePeriod) {
-                        onGlitchEnd();
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    mNonGlitchCount = 0;
-                    if (mGlitchLength > (4 * mSinePeriod)) {
-                        relock();
-                    }
-                }
-                incrementInputPhase();
-            } break;
-
-            case NUM_STATES: // not a real state
-                break;
-        }
-
-        mFrameCounter++;
-
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    // advance and wrap phase
-    void incrementInputPhase() {
-        mInputPhase += mPhaseIncrement;
-        if (mInputPhase > M_PI) {
-            mInputPhase -= (2.0 * M_PI);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // advance and wrap phase
-    void incrementOutputPhase() {
-        mOutputPhase += mPhaseIncrement;
-        if (mOutputPhase > M_PI) {
-            mOutputPhase -= (2.0 * M_PI);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @param frameData upon return, contains the reference sine wave
-     * @param channelCount
-     */
-    result_code processOutputFrame(float *frameData, int channelCount) override {
-        float output = 0.0f;
-        // Output sine wave so we can measure it.
-        if (mState != STATE_IDLE) {
-            float sinOut = sinf(mOutputPhase);
-            incrementOutputPhase();
-            output = (sinOut * mOutputAmplitude)
-                     + (mWhiteNoise.nextRandomDouble() * kNoiseAmplitude);
-            // ALOGD("sin(%f) = %f, %f\n", mOutputPhase, sinOut,  mPhaseIncrement);
-        }
-        frameData[0] = output;
-        for (int i = 1; i < channelCount; i++) {
-            frameData[i] = 0.0f;
-        }
-        return RESULT_OK;
-    }
-
-    void onGlitchStart() {
-        mGlitchCount++;
-//        ALOGD("%5d: STARTED a glitch # %d", mFrameCounter, mGlitchCount);
-        mState = STATE_GLITCHING;
-        mGlitchLength = 1;
-        mNonGlitchCount = 0;
-    }
-
-    void onGlitchEnd() {
-//        ALOGD("%5d: ENDED a glitch # %d, length = %d", mFrameCounter, mGlitchCount, mGlitchLength);
-        mState = STATE_LOCKED;
-        resetAccumulator();
-    }
-
-    // reset the sine wave detector
-    void resetAccumulator() {
-        mFramesAccumulated = 0;
-        mSinAccumulator = 0.0;
-        mCosAccumulator = 0.0;
-        mSumSquareSignal = 0.0;
-        mSumSquareNoise = 0.0;
-    }
-
-    void relock() {
-//        ALOGD("relock: %d because of a very long %d glitch", mFrameCounter, mGlitchLength);
-        mState = STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK;
-        resetAccumulator();
-    }
-
-    void reset() override {
-        LoopbackProcessor::reset();
-        mState = STATE_IDLE;
-        mDownCounter = IDLE_FRAME_COUNT;
-        resetAccumulator();
-    }
-
-    void prepareToTest() override {
-        LoopbackProcessor::prepareToTest();
-        mSinePeriod = getSampleRate() / kTargetGlitchFrequency;
-        mOutputPhase = 0.0f;
-        mInverseSinePeriod = 1.0 / mSinePeriod;
-        mPhaseIncrement = 2.0 * M_PI * mInverseSinePeriod;
-        mGlitchCount = 0;
-        mMaxGlitchDelta = 0.0;
-        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_STATES; i++) {
-            mStateFrameCounters[i] = 0;
-        }
-    }
-
-private:
-
-    // These must match the values in GlitchActivity.java
-    enum sine_state_t {
-        STATE_IDLE,               // beginning
-        STATE_IMMUNE,             // ignoring input, waiting fo HW to settle
-        STATE_WAITING_FOR_SIGNAL, // looking for a loud signal
-        STATE_WAITING_FOR_LOCK,   // trying to lock onto the phase of the sine
-        STATE_LOCKED,             // locked on the sine wave, looking for glitches
-        STATE_GLITCHING,           // locked on the sine wave but glitching
-        NUM_STATES
-    };
-
-    enum constants {
-        // Arbitrary durations, assuming 48000 Hz
-        IDLE_FRAME_COUNT = 48 * 100,
-        IMMUNE_FRAME_COUNT = 48 * 100,
-        PERIODS_NEEDED_FOR_LOCK = 8,
-        MIN_SNR_DB = 65
-    };
-
-    static constexpr float kNoiseAmplitude = 0.00; // Used to experiment with warbling caused by DRC.
-    static constexpr int kTargetGlitchFrequency = 607;
-    static constexpr double kMaxPhaseError = M_PI * 0.05;
-
-    float   mTolerance = 0.10; // scaled from 0.0 to 1.0
-    double  mThreshold = 0.005;
-    int     mSinePeriod = 1; // this will be set before use
-    double  mInverseSinePeriod = 1.0;
-
-    int32_t mStateFrameCounters[NUM_STATES];
-
-    double  mPhaseIncrement = 0.0;
-    double  mInputPhase = 0.0;
-    double  mOutputPhase = 0.0;
-    double  mMagnitude = 0.0;
-    int32_t mFramesAccumulated = 0;
-    double  mSinAccumulator = 0.0;
-    double  mCosAccumulator = 0.0;
-    double  mMaxGlitchDelta = 0.0;
-    int32_t mGlitchCount = 0;
-    int32_t mNonGlitchCount = 0;
-    int32_t mGlitchLength = 0;
-    // This is used for processing every frame so we cache it here.
-    double  mScaledTolerance = 0.0;
-    int     mDownCounter = IDLE_FRAME_COUNT;
-    int32_t mFrameCounter = 0;
-    double  mOutputAmplitude = 0.75;
-
-    int32_t mForceGlitchDuration = 0; // if > 0 then force a glitch for debugging
-    int32_t mForceGlitchCounter = 4 * 48000; // count down and trigger at zero
-
-    // measure background noise continuously as a deviation from the expected signal
-    double  mSumSquareSignal = 0.0;
-    double  mSumSquareNoise = 0.0;
-    double  mMeanSquareSignal = 0.0;
-    double  mMeanSquareNoise = 0.0;
-
-    PeakDetector  mPeakFollower;
-
-    PseudoRandom  mWhiteNoise;
-
-    sine_state_t  mState = STATE_IDLE;
-};
-
-
-#endif //ANALYZER_GLITCH_ANALYZER_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/LatencyAnalyzer.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/LatencyAnalyzer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e506791..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/LatencyAnalyzer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,606 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/**
- * Tools for measuring latency and for detecting glitches.
- * These classes are pure math and can be used with any audio system.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANALYZER_LATENCY_ANALYZER_H
-#define ANALYZER_LATENCY_ANALYZER_H
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <cctype>
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <math.h>
-#include <memory>
-#include <sstream>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "PeakDetector.h"
-#include "PseudoRandom.h"
-#include "RandomPulseGenerator.h"
-
-// This is used when the code is in Oboe.
-#ifndef ALOGD
-#define ALOGD printf
-#define ALOGE printf
-#define ALOGW printf
-#endif
-
-#define LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG  "RESULT: "
-
-static constexpr int32_t kDefaultSampleRate = 48000;
-static constexpr int32_t kMillisPerSecond   = 1000;
-static constexpr int32_t kMaxLatencyMillis  = 700;  // arbitrary and generous
-static constexpr double  kMinimumConfidence = 0.2;
-
-struct LatencyReport {
-    int32_t latencyInFrames = 0.0;
-    double confidence = 0.0;
-
-    void reset() {
-        latencyInFrames = 0;
-        confidence = 0.0;
-    }
-};
-
-// Calculate a normalized cross correlation.
-static double calculateNormalizedCorrelation(const float *a,
-                                             const float *b,
-                                             int windowSize) {
-    double correlation = 0.0;
-    double sumProducts = 0.0;
-    double sumSquares = 0.0;
-
-    // Correlate a against b.
-    for (int i = 0; i < windowSize; i++) {
-        float s1 = a[i];
-        float s2 = b[i];
-        // Use a normalized cross-correlation.
-        sumProducts += s1 * s2;
-        sumSquares += ((s1 * s1) + (s2 * s2));
-    }
-
-    if (sumSquares >= 1.0e-9) {
-        correlation = 2.0 * sumProducts / sumSquares;
-    }
-    return correlation;
-}
-
-static double calculateRootMeanSquare(float *data, int32_t numSamples) {
-    double sum = 0.0;
-    for (int32_t i = 0; i < numSamples; i++) {
-        float sample = data[i];
-        sum += sample * sample;
-    }
-    return sqrt(sum / numSamples);
-}
-
-/**
- * Monophonic recording with processing.
- */
-class AudioRecording
-{
-public:
-
-    void allocate(int maxFrames) {
-        mData = std::make_unique<float[]>(maxFrames);
-        mMaxFrames = maxFrames;
-    }
-
-    // Write SHORT data from the first channel.
-    int32_t write(int16_t *inputData, int32_t inputChannelCount, int32_t numFrames) {
-        // stop at end of buffer
-        if ((mFrameCounter + numFrames) > mMaxFrames) {
-            numFrames = mMaxFrames - mFrameCounter;
-        }
-        for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
-            mData[mFrameCounter++] = inputData[i * inputChannelCount] * (1.0f / 32768);
-        }
-        return numFrames;
-    }
-
-    // Write FLOAT data from the first channel.
-    int32_t write(float *inputData, int32_t inputChannelCount, int32_t numFrames) {
-        // stop at end of buffer
-        if ((mFrameCounter + numFrames) > mMaxFrames) {
-            numFrames = mMaxFrames - mFrameCounter;
-        }
-        for (int i = 0; i < numFrames; i++) {
-            mData[mFrameCounter++] = inputData[i * inputChannelCount];
-        }
-        return numFrames;
-    }
-
-    // Write FLOAT data from the first channel.
-    int32_t write(float sample) {
-        // stop at end of buffer
-        if (mFrameCounter < mMaxFrames) {
-            mData[mFrameCounter++] = sample;
-            return 1;
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    void clear() {
-        mFrameCounter = 0;
-    }
-    int32_t size() const {
-        return mFrameCounter;
-    }
-
-    bool isFull() const {
-        return mFrameCounter >= mMaxFrames;
-    }
-
-    float *getData() const {
-        return mData.get();
-    }
-
-    void setSampleRate(int32_t sampleRate) {
-        mSampleRate = sampleRate;
-    }
-
-    int32_t getSampleRate() const {
-        return mSampleRate;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Square the samples so they are all positive and so the peaks are emphasized.
-     */
-    void square() {
-        float *x = mData.get();
-        for (int i = 0; i < mFrameCounter; i++) {
-            x[i] *= x[i];
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Amplify a signal so that the peak matches the specified target.
-     *
-     * @param target final max value
-     * @return gain applied to signal
-     */
-    float normalize(float target) {
-        float maxValue = 1.0e-9f;
-        for (int i = 0; i < mFrameCounter; i++) {
-            maxValue = std::max(maxValue, abs(mData[i]));
-        }
-        float gain = target / maxValue;
-        for (int i = 0; i < mFrameCounter; i++) {
-            mData[i] *= gain;
-        }
-        return gain;
-    }
-
-private:
-    std::unique_ptr<float[]> mData;
-    int32_t       mFrameCounter = 0;
-    int32_t       mMaxFrames = 0;
-    int32_t       mSampleRate = kDefaultSampleRate; // common default
-};
-
-static int measureLatencyFromPulse(AudioRecording &recorded,
-                                   AudioRecording &pulse,
-                                   LatencyReport *report) {
-
-    report->latencyInFrames = 0;
-    report->confidence = 0.0;
-
-    int numCorrelations = recorded.size() - pulse.size();
-    if (numCorrelations < 10) {
-        ALOGE("%s() recording too small = %d frames\n", __func__, recorded.size());
-        return -1;
-    }
-    std::unique_ptr<float[]> correlations= std::make_unique<float[]>(numCorrelations);
-
-    // Correlate pulse against the recorded data.
-    for (int i = 0; i < numCorrelations; i++) {
-        float correlation = (float) calculateNormalizedCorrelation(&recorded.getData()[i],
-                                                                   &pulse.getData()[0],
-                                                                   pulse.size());
-        correlations[i] = correlation;
-    }
-
-    // Find highest peak in correlation array.
-    float peakCorrelation = 0.0;
-    int peakIndex = -1;
-    for (int i = 0; i < numCorrelations; i++) {
-        float value = abs(correlations[i]);
-        if (value > peakCorrelation) {
-            peakCorrelation = value;
-            peakIndex = i;
-        }
-    }
-    if (peakIndex < 0) {
-        ALOGE("%s() no signal for correlation\n", __func__);
-        return -2;
-    }
-
-    report->latencyInFrames = peakIndex;
-    report->confidence = peakCorrelation;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-// ====================================================================================
-class LoopbackProcessor {
-public:
-    virtual ~LoopbackProcessor() = default;
-
-    enum result_code {
-        RESULT_OK = 0,
-        ERROR_NOISY = -99,
-        ERROR_VOLUME_TOO_LOW,
-        ERROR_VOLUME_TOO_HIGH,
-        ERROR_CONFIDENCE,
-        ERROR_INVALID_STATE,
-        ERROR_GLITCHES,
-        ERROR_NO_LOCK
-    };
-
-    virtual void prepareToTest() {
-        reset();
-    }
-
-    virtual void reset() {
-        mResult = 0;
-        mResetCount++;
-    }
-
-    virtual result_code processInputFrame(float *frameData, int channelCount) = 0;
-    virtual result_code processOutputFrame(float *frameData, int channelCount) = 0;
-
-    void process(float *inputData, int inputChannelCount, int numInputFrames,
-                 float *outputData, int outputChannelCount, int numOutputFrames) {
-        int numBoth = std::min(numInputFrames, numOutputFrames);
-        // Process one frame at a time.
-        for (int i = 0; i < numBoth; i++) {
-            processInputFrame(inputData, inputChannelCount);
-            inputData += inputChannelCount;
-            processOutputFrame(outputData, outputChannelCount);
-            outputData += outputChannelCount;
-        }
-        // If there is more input than output.
-        for (int i = numBoth; i < numInputFrames; i++) {
-            processInputFrame(inputData, inputChannelCount);
-            inputData += inputChannelCount;
-        }
-        // If there is more output than input.
-        for (int i = numBoth; i < numOutputFrames; i++) {
-            processOutputFrame(outputData, outputChannelCount);
-            outputData += outputChannelCount;
-        }
-    }
-
-    virtual std::string analyze() = 0;
-
-    virtual void printStatus() {};
-
-    int32_t getResult() {
-        return mResult;
-    }
-
-    void setResult(int32_t result) {
-        mResult = result;
-    }
-
-    virtual bool isDone() {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    virtual int save(const char *fileName) {
-        (void) fileName;
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    virtual int load(const char *fileName) {
-        (void) fileName;
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    virtual void setSampleRate(int32_t sampleRate) {
-        mSampleRate = sampleRate;
-    }
-
-    int32_t getSampleRate() const {
-        return mSampleRate;
-    }
-
-    int32_t getResetCount() const {
-        return mResetCount;
-    }
-
-    /** Called when not enough input frames could be read after synchronization.
-     */
-    virtual void onInsufficientRead() {
-        reset();
-    }
-
-protected:
-    int32_t   mResetCount = 0;
-
-private:
-    int32_t mSampleRate = kDefaultSampleRate;
-    int32_t mResult = 0;
-};
-
-class LatencyAnalyzer : public LoopbackProcessor {
-public:
-
-    LatencyAnalyzer() : LoopbackProcessor() {}
-    virtual ~LatencyAnalyzer() = default;
-
-    virtual int32_t getProgress() const = 0;
-
-    virtual int getState() = 0;
-
-    // @return latency in frames
-    virtual int32_t getMeasuredLatency() = 0;
-
-    virtual double getMeasuredConfidence() = 0;
-
-    virtual double getBackgroundRMS() = 0;
-
-    virtual double getSignalRMS() = 0;
-
-};
-
-// ====================================================================================
-/**
- * Measure latency given a loopback stream data.
- * Use an encoded bit train as the sound source because it
- * has an unambiguous correlation value.
- * Uses a state machine to cycle through various stages.
- *
- */
-class PulseLatencyAnalyzer : public LatencyAnalyzer {
-public:
-
-    PulseLatencyAnalyzer() : LatencyAnalyzer() {
-        int32_t maxLatencyFrames = getSampleRate() * kMaxLatencyMillis / kMillisPerSecond;
-        int32_t numPulseBits = getSampleRate() * kPulseLengthMillis
-                / (kFramesPerEncodedBit * kMillisPerSecond);
-        int32_t  pulseLength = numPulseBits * kFramesPerEncodedBit;
-        mFramesToRecord = pulseLength + maxLatencyFrames;
-        mAudioRecording.allocate(mFramesToRecord);
-        mAudioRecording.setSampleRate(getSampleRate());
-        generateRandomPulse(pulseLength);
-    }
-
-    void generateRandomPulse(int32_t pulseLength) {
-        mPulse.allocate(pulseLength);
-        RandomPulseGenerator pulser(kFramesPerEncodedBit);
-        for (int i = 0; i < pulseLength; i++) {
-            mPulse.write(pulser.nextFloat());
-        }
-    }
-
-    int getState() override {
-        return mState;
-    }
-
-    void setSampleRate(int32_t sampleRate) override {
-        LoopbackProcessor::setSampleRate(sampleRate);
-        mAudioRecording.setSampleRate(sampleRate);
-    }
-
-    void reset() override {
-        LoopbackProcessor::reset();
-        mDownCounter = getSampleRate() / 2;
-        mLoopCounter = 0;
-
-        mPulseCursor = 0;
-        mBackgroundSumSquare = 0.0f;
-        mBackgroundSumCount = 0;
-        mBackgroundRMS = 0.0f;
-        mSignalRMS = 0.0f;
-
-        mState = STATE_MEASURE_BACKGROUND;
-        mAudioRecording.clear();
-        mLatencyReport.reset();
-    }
-
-    bool hasEnoughData() {
-        return mAudioRecording.isFull();
-    }
-
-    bool isDone() override {
-        return mState == STATE_DONE;
-    }
-
-    int32_t getProgress() const override {
-        return mAudioRecording.size();
-    }
-
-    std::string analyze() override {
-        std::stringstream report;
-        report << "PulseLatencyAnalyzer ---------------\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "test.state             = "
-                << std::setw(8) << mState << "\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "test.state.name        = "
-                << convertStateToText(mState) << "\n";
-        report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "background.rms         = "
-                << std::setw(8) << mBackgroundRMS << "\n";
-
-        int32_t newResult = RESULT_OK;
-        if (mState != STATE_GOT_DATA) {
-            report << "WARNING - Bad state. Check volume on device.\n";
-            // setResult(ERROR_INVALID_STATE);
-        } else {
-            float gain = mAudioRecording.normalize(1.0f);
-            measureLatencyFromPulse(mAudioRecording,
-                                    mPulse,
-                                    &mLatencyReport);
-
-            if (mLatencyReport.confidence < kMinimumConfidence) {
-                report << "   ERROR - confidence too low!";
-                newResult = ERROR_CONFIDENCE;
-            } else {
-                mSignalRMS = calculateRootMeanSquare(
-                        &mAudioRecording.getData()[mLatencyReport.latencyInFrames], mPulse.size())
-                                / gain;
-            }
-            double latencyMillis = kMillisPerSecond * (double) mLatencyReport.latencyInFrames
-                                   / getSampleRate();
-            report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "latency.frames         = " << std::setw(8)
-                   << mLatencyReport.latencyInFrames << "\n";
-            report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "latency.msec           = " << std::setw(8)
-                   << latencyMillis << "\n";
-            report << LOOPBACK_RESULT_TAG "latency.confidence     = " << std::setw(8)
-                   << mLatencyReport.confidence << "\n";
-        }
-        mState = STATE_DONE;
-        if (getResult() == RESULT_OK) {
-            setResult(newResult);
-        }
-
-        return report.str();
-    }
-
-    int32_t getMeasuredLatency() override {
-        return mLatencyReport.latencyInFrames;
-    }
-
-    double getMeasuredConfidence() override {
-        return mLatencyReport.confidence;
-    }
-
-    double getBackgroundRMS() override {
-        return mBackgroundRMS;
-    }
-
-    double getSignalRMS() override {
-        return mSignalRMS;
-    }
-
-    void printStatus() override {
-        ALOGD("st = %d", mState);
-    }
-
-    result_code processInputFrame(float *frameData, int channelCount) override {
-        echo_state nextState = mState;
-        mLoopCounter++;
-
-        switch (mState) {
-            case STATE_MEASURE_BACKGROUND:
-                // Measure background RMS on channel 0
-                mBackgroundSumSquare += frameData[0] * frameData[0];
-                mBackgroundSumCount++;
-                mDownCounter--;
-                if (mDownCounter <= 0) {
-                    mBackgroundRMS = sqrtf(mBackgroundSumSquare / mBackgroundSumCount);
-                    nextState = STATE_IN_PULSE;
-                    mPulseCursor = 0;
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_IN_PULSE:
-                // Record input until the mAudioRecording is full.
-                mAudioRecording.write(frameData, channelCount, 1);
-                if (hasEnoughData()) {
-                    nextState = STATE_GOT_DATA;
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_GOT_DATA:
-            case STATE_DONE:
-            default:
-                break;
-        }
-
-        mState = nextState;
-        return RESULT_OK;
-    }
-
-    result_code processOutputFrame(float *frameData, int channelCount) override {
-        switch (mState) {
-            case STATE_IN_PULSE:
-                if (mPulseCursor < mPulse.size()) {
-                    float pulseSample = mPulse.getData()[mPulseCursor++];
-                    for (int i = 0; i < channelCount; i++) {
-                        frameData[i] = pulseSample;
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    for (int i = 0; i < channelCount; i++) {
-                        frameData[i] = 0;
-                    }
-                }
-                break;
-
-            case STATE_MEASURE_BACKGROUND:
-            case STATE_GOT_DATA:
-            case STATE_DONE:
-            default:
-                for (int i = 0; i < channelCount; i++) {
-                    frameData[i] = 0.0f; // silence
-                }
-                break;
-        }
-
-        return RESULT_OK;
-    }
-
-private:
-
-    enum echo_state {
-        STATE_MEASURE_BACKGROUND,
-        STATE_IN_PULSE,
-        STATE_GOT_DATA, // must match RoundTripLatencyActivity.java
-        STATE_DONE,
-    };
-
-    const char *convertStateToText(echo_state state) {
-        switch (state) {
-            case STATE_MEASURE_BACKGROUND:
-                return "INIT";
-            case STATE_IN_PULSE:
-                return "PULSE";
-            case STATE_GOT_DATA:
-                return "GOT_DATA";
-            case STATE_DONE:
-                return "DONE";
-        }
-        return "UNKNOWN";
-    }
-
-    int32_t         mDownCounter = 500;
-    int32_t         mLoopCounter = 0;
-    echo_state      mState = STATE_MEASURE_BACKGROUND;
-
-    static constexpr int32_t kFramesPerEncodedBit = 8; // multiple of 2
-    static constexpr int32_t kPulseLengthMillis = 500;
-
-    AudioRecording     mPulse;
-    int32_t            mPulseCursor = 0;
-
-    double             mBackgroundSumSquare = 0.0;
-    int32_t            mBackgroundSumCount = 0;
-    double             mBackgroundRMS = 0.0;
-    double             mSignalRMS = 0.0;
-    int32_t            mFramesToRecord = 0;
-
-    AudioRecording     mAudioRecording; // contains only the input after starting the pulse
-    LatencyReport      mLatencyReport;
-};
-
-#endif // ANALYZER_LATENCY_ANALYZER_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/ManchesterEncoder.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/ManchesterEncoder.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 0a4bd5b..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/ManchesterEncoder.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANALYZER_MANCHESTER_ENCODER_H
-#define ANALYZER_MANCHESTER_ENCODER_H
-
-#include <cstdint>
-
-/**
- * Encode bytes using Manchester Coding scheme.
- *
- * Manchester Code is self clocking.
- * There is a transition in the middle of every bit.
- * Zero is high then low.
- * One is low then high.
- *
- * This avoids having long DC sections that would droop when
- * passed though analog circuits with AC coupling.
- *
- * IEEE 802.3 compatible.
- */
-
-class ManchesterEncoder {
-public:
-    ManchesterEncoder(int samplesPerPulse)
-            : mSamplesPerPulse(samplesPerPulse)
-            , mSamplesPerPulseHalf(samplesPerPulse / 2)
-            , mCursor(samplesPerPulse) {
-    }
-
-    virtual ~ManchesterEncoder() = default;
-
-    /**
-     * This will be called when the next byte is needed.
-     * @return
-     */
-    virtual uint8_t onNextByte() = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Generate the next floating point sample.
-     * @return
-     */
-    virtual float nextFloat() {
-        advanceSample();
-        if (mCurrentBit) {
-            return (mCursor < mSamplesPerPulseHalf) ? -1.0f : 1.0f; // one
-        } else {
-            return (mCursor < mSamplesPerPulseHalf) ? 1.0f : -1.0f; // zero
-        }
-    }
-
-protected:
-    /**
-     * This will be called when a new bit is ready to be encoded.
-     * It can be used to prepare the encoded samples.
-     * @param current
-     */
-    virtual void onNextBit(bool /* current */) {};
-
-    void advanceSample() {
-        // Are we ready for a new bit?
-        if (++mCursor >= mSamplesPerPulse) {
-            mCursor = 0;
-            if (mBitsLeft == 0) {
-                mCurrentByte = onNextByte();
-                mBitsLeft = 8;
-            }
-            --mBitsLeft;
-            mCurrentBit = (mCurrentByte >> mBitsLeft) & 1;
-            onNextBit(mCurrentBit);
-        }
-    }
-
-    bool getCurrentBit() {
-        return mCurrentBit;
-    }
-
-    const int mSamplesPerPulse;
-    const int mSamplesPerPulseHalf;
-    int       mCursor;
-    int       mBitsLeft = 0;
-    uint8_t   mCurrentByte = 0;
-    bool      mCurrentBit = false;
-};
-#endif //ANALYZER_MANCHESTER_ENCODER_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/PeakDetector.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/PeakDetector.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b3b4e7..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/PeakDetector.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANALYZER_PEAK_DETECTOR_H
-#define ANALYZER_PEAK_DETECTOR_H
-
-#include <math.h>
-
-/**
- * Measure a peak envelope by rising with the peaks,
- * and decaying exponentially after each peak.
- * The absolute value of the input signal is used.
- */
-class PeakDetector {
-public:
-
-    void reset() {
-        mLevel = 0.0;
-    }
-
-    double process(double input) {
-        mLevel *= mDecay; // exponential decay
-        input = fabs(input);
-        // never fall below the input signal
-        if (input > mLevel) {
-            mLevel = input;
-        }
-        return mLevel;
-    }
-
-    double getLevel() const {
-        return mLevel;
-    }
-
-    double getDecay() const {
-        return mDecay;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Multiply the level by this amount on every iteration.
-     * This provides an exponential decay curve.
-     * A value just under 1.0 is best, for example, 0.99;
-     * @param decay scale level for each input
-     */
-    void setDecay(double decay) {
-        mDecay = decay;
-    }
-
-private:
-    static constexpr double kDefaultDecay = 0.99f;
-
-    double mLevel = 0.0;
-    double mDecay = kDefaultDecay;
-};
-#endif //ANALYZER_PEAK_DETECTOR_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/PseudoRandom.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/PseudoRandom.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1c4938c..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/PseudoRandom.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-
-#ifndef ANALYZER_PSEUDORANDOM_H
-#define ANALYZER_PSEUDORANDOM_H
-
-#include <cctype>
-
-class PseudoRandom {
-public:
-    PseudoRandom(int64_t seed = 99887766)
-            :    mSeed(seed)
-    {}
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next random double from -1.0 to 1.0
-     *
-     * @return value from -1.0 to 1.0
-     */
-    double nextRandomDouble() {
-        return nextRandomInteger() * (0.5 / (((int32_t)1) << 30));
-    }
-
-    /** Calculate random 32 bit number using linear-congruential method
-     * with known real-time performance.
-     */
-    int32_t nextRandomInteger() {
-#if __has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow) && __has_builtin(__builtin_add_overflow)
-        int64_t prod;
-        // Use values for 64-bit sequence from MMIX by Donald Knuth.
-        __builtin_mul_overflow(mSeed, (int64_t)6364136223846793005, &prod);
-        __builtin_add_overflow(prod, (int64_t)1442695040888963407, &mSeed);
-#else
-        mSeed = (mSeed * (int64_t)6364136223846793005) + (int64_t)1442695040888963407;
-#endif
-        return (int32_t) (mSeed >> 32); // The higher bits have a longer sequence.
-    }
-
-private:
-    int64_t mSeed;
-};
-
-#endif //ANALYZER_PSEUDORANDOM_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/RandomPulseGenerator.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/RandomPulseGenerator.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 030050b..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/RandomPulseGenerator.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANALYZER_RANDOM_PULSE_GENERATOR_H
-#define ANALYZER_RANDOM_PULSE_GENERATOR_H
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include "RoundedManchesterEncoder.h"
-
-/**
- * Encode random ones and zeros using Manchester Code per IEEE 802.3.
- */
-class RandomPulseGenerator : public RoundedManchesterEncoder {
-public:
-    RandomPulseGenerator(int samplesPerPulse)
-    : RoundedManchesterEncoder(samplesPerPulse) {
-    }
-
-    virtual ~RandomPulseGenerator() = default;
-
-    /**
-     * This will be called when the next byte is needed.
-     * @return random byte
-     */
-    uint8_t onNextByte() override {
-        return static_cast<uint8_t>(rand());
-    }
-};
-
-#endif //ANALYZER_RANDOM_PULSE_GENERATOR_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/RoundedManchesterEncoder.h b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/RoundedManchesterEncoder.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f2eba84..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/analyzer/RoundedManchesterEncoder.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANALYZER_ROUNDED_MANCHESTER_ENCODER_H
-#define ANALYZER_ROUNDED_MANCHESTER_ENCODER_H
-
-#include <math.h>
-#include <memory.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include "ManchesterEncoder.h"
-
-/**
- * Encode bytes using Manchester Code.
- * Round the edges using a half cosine to reduce ringing caused by a hard edge.
- */
-
-class RoundedManchesterEncoder : public ManchesterEncoder {
-public:
-    RoundedManchesterEncoder(int samplesPerPulse)
-            : ManchesterEncoder(samplesPerPulse) {
-        int rampSize = samplesPerPulse / 4;
-        mZeroAfterZero = std::make_unique<float[]>(samplesPerPulse);
-        mZeroAfterOne = std::make_unique<float[]>(samplesPerPulse);
-
-        int sampleIndex = 0;
-        for (int rampIndex = 0; rampIndex < rampSize; rampIndex++) {
-            float phase = (rampIndex + 1) * M_PI / rampSize;
-            float sample = -cosf(phase);
-            mZeroAfterZero[sampleIndex] = sample;
-            mZeroAfterOne[sampleIndex] = 1.0f;
-            sampleIndex++;
-        }
-        for (int rampIndex = 0; rampIndex < rampSize; rampIndex++) {
-            mZeroAfterZero[sampleIndex] = 1.0f;
-            mZeroAfterOne[sampleIndex] = 1.0f;
-            sampleIndex++;
-        }
-        for (int rampIndex = 0; rampIndex < rampSize; rampIndex++) {
-            float phase = (rampIndex + 1) * M_PI / rampSize;
-            float sample = cosf(phase);
-            mZeroAfterZero[sampleIndex] = sample;
-            mZeroAfterOne[sampleIndex] = sample;
-            sampleIndex++;
-        }
-        for (int rampIndex = 0; rampIndex < rampSize; rampIndex++) {
-            mZeroAfterZero[sampleIndex] = -1.0f;
-            mZeroAfterOne[sampleIndex] = -1.0f;
-            sampleIndex++;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void onNextBit(bool current) override {
-        // Do we need to use the rounded edge?
-        mCurrentSamples = (current ^ mPreviousBit)
-                          ? mZeroAfterOne.get()
-                          : mZeroAfterZero.get();
-        mPreviousBit = current;
-    }
-
-    float nextFloat() override {
-        advanceSample();
-        float output = mCurrentSamples[mCursor];
-        if (getCurrentBit()) output = -output;
-        return output;
-    }
-
-private:
-
-    bool mPreviousBit = false;
-    float *mCurrentSamples = nullptr;
-    std::unique_ptr<float[]> mZeroAfterZero;
-    std::unique_ptr<float[]> mZeroAfterOne;
-};
-
-#endif //ANALYZER_ROUNDED_MANCHESTER_ENCODER_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/loopback.cpp b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/loopback.cpp
index 0d2ec70..6fff568 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/loopback.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/examples/loopback/src/loopback.cpp
@@ -36,8 +36,12 @@
 #include "AAudioSimpleRecorder.h"
 #include "AAudioExampleUtils.h"
 
+// Get logging macros from OboeTester
+#include "android_debug.h"
+// Get signal analyzers from OboeTester
 #include "analyzer/GlitchAnalyzer.h"
 #include "analyzer/LatencyAnalyzer.h"
+
 #include "../../utils/AAudioExampleUtils.h"
 
 // V0.4.00 = rectify and low-pass filter the echos, auto-correlate entire echo
@@ -45,8 +49,9 @@
 //           fix -n option to set output buffer for -tm
 //           plot first glitch
 // V0.4.02 = allow -n0 for minimal buffer size
-// V0.5.00 = use latency analyzer from OboeTester, uses random noise for latency
-#define APP_VERSION             "0.5.00"
+// V0.5.00 = use latency analyzer copied from OboeTester, uses random noise for latency
+// V0.5.01 = use latency analyzer directly from OboeTester in external/oboe
+#define APP_VERSION             "0.5.01"
 
 // Tag for machine readable results as property = value pairs
 #define RESULT_TAG              "RESULT: "
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/include/aaudio/AAudio.h b/media/libaaudio/include/aaudio/AAudio.h
index e0ac7e5..6666788 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/include/aaudio/AAudio.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/include/aaudio/AAudio.h
@@ -689,7 +689,7 @@
         aaudio_performance_mode_t mode) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
 
 /**
- * Set the intended use case for the stream.
+ * Set the intended use case for the output stream.
  *
  * The AAudio system will use this information to optimize the
  * behavior of the stream.
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@
         aaudio_usage_t usage) __INTRODUCED_IN(28);
 
 /**
- * Set the type of audio data that the stream will carry.
+ * Set the type of audio data that the output stream will carry.
  *
  * The AAudio system will use this information to optimize the
  * behavior of the stream.
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/Android.bp b/media/libaaudio/src/Android.bp
index 717f31a..328ceda 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/Android.bp
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@
         "libcutils",
         "libutils",
         "libbinder",
+        "aaudio-aidl-cpp",
     ],
 
     cflags: [
@@ -114,11 +115,10 @@
         "client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp",
         "client/IsochronousClockModel.cpp",
         "binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.cpp",
+        "binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.cpp",
         "binding/AAudioBinderClient.cpp",
         "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.cpp",
         "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.cpp",
-        "binding/IAAudioClient.cpp",
-        "binding/IAAudioService.cpp",
         "binding/RingBufferParcelable.cpp",
         "binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.cpp",
         "binding/SharedRegionParcelable.cpp",
@@ -138,3 +138,33 @@
         misc_undefined: ["bounds"],
     },
 }
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "aaudio-aidl",
+    unstable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "binding/aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "binding/aidl/aaudio/Endpoint.aidl",
+        "binding/aidl/aaudio/RingBuffer.aidl",
+        "binding/aidl/aaudio/SharedRegion.aidl",
+        "binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamParameters.aidl",
+        "binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamRequest.aidl",
+        "binding/aidl/aaudio/IAAudioClient.aidl",
+        "binding/aidl/aaudio/IAAudioService.aidl",
+    ],
+    imports: [
+        "audio_common-aidl",
+        "shared-file-region-aidl",
+    ],
+    backend:
+    {
+        cpp: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+        java: {
+            // TODO: need to have audio_common-aidl available in Java to enable
+            //       this.
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+    },
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b2fe6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.h>
+#include <utility/AAudioUtilities.h>
+
+namespace aaudio {
+
+using android::binder::Status;
+
+AAudioBinderAdapter::AAudioBinderAdapter(IAAudioService* delegate)
+        : mDelegate(delegate) {}
+
+void AAudioBinderAdapter::registerClient(const android::sp<IAAudioClient>& client) {
+    mDelegate->registerClient(client);
+}
+
+aaudio_handle_t AAudioBinderAdapter::openStream(const AAudioStreamRequest& request,
+                                                AAudioStreamConfiguration& config) {
+    aaudio_handle_t result;
+    StreamParameters params;
+    Status status = mDelegate->openStream(request.parcelable(),
+                                          &params,
+                                          &result);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status.transactionError());
+    }
+    config = params;
+    return result;
+}
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderAdapter::closeStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
+    aaudio_result_t result;
+    Status status = mDelegate->closeStream(streamHandle, &result);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status.transactionError());
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderAdapter::getStreamDescription(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
+                                                          AudioEndpointParcelable& endpointOut) {
+    aaudio_result_t result;
+    Endpoint endpoint;
+    Status status = mDelegate->getStreamDescription(streamHandle,
+                                                    &endpoint,
+                                                    &result);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status.transactionError());
+    }
+    endpointOut = std::move(endpoint);
+    return result;
+}
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderAdapter::startStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
+    aaudio_result_t result;
+    Status status = mDelegate->startStream(streamHandle, &result);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status.transactionError());
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderAdapter::pauseStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
+    aaudio_result_t result;
+    Status status = mDelegate->pauseStream(streamHandle, &result);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status.transactionError());
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderAdapter::stopStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
+    aaudio_result_t result;
+    Status status = mDelegate->stopStream(streamHandle, &result);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status.transactionError());
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderAdapter::flushStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
+    aaudio_result_t result;
+    Status status = mDelegate->flushStream(streamHandle, &result);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status.transactionError());
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderAdapter::registerAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
+                                                         pid_t clientThreadId,
+                                                         int64_t periodNanoseconds) {
+    aaudio_result_t result;
+    Status status = mDelegate->registerAudioThread(streamHandle, clientThreadId, periodNanoseconds, &result);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status.transactionError());
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderAdapter::unregisterAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
+                                                           pid_t clientThreadId) {
+    aaudio_result_t result;
+    Status status = mDelegate->unregisterAudioThread(streamHandle, clientThreadId, &result);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        result = AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status.transactionError());
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+}  // namespace aaudio
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e9ab57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aaudio/IAAudioService.h>
+#include <binding/AAudioServiceInterface.h>
+
+namespace aaudio {
+
+/**
+ * An adapter that takes in an underlying IAAudioService and exposes an
+ * AAudioServiceInterface.
+ *
+ * This class is abstract: the client is expected to inherit from this class and implement those
+ * methods from AAudioServiceInterface that don't have counterparts in IAAudioService.
+ */
+class AAudioBinderAdapter : public AAudioServiceInterface {
+public:
+    explicit AAudioBinderAdapter(IAAudioService* delegate);
+
+    void registerClient(const android::sp<IAAudioClient>& client) override;
+
+    aaudio_handle_t openStream(const AAudioStreamRequest& request,
+                               AAudioStreamConfiguration& configuration) override;
+
+    aaudio_result_t closeStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+
+    aaudio_result_t getStreamDescription(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
+                                         AudioEndpointParcelable& endpoint) override;
+
+    aaudio_result_t startStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+
+    aaudio_result_t pauseStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+
+    aaudio_result_t stopStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+
+    aaudio_result_t flushStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+
+    aaudio_result_t registerAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
+                                        pid_t clientThreadId,
+                                        int64_t periodNanoseconds) override;
+
+    aaudio_result_t unregisterAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
+                                          pid_t clientThreadId) override;
+
+private:
+    IAAudioService* const mDelegate;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aaudio
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.cpp
index 7b0d31f..fa5a2da 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.cpp
@@ -19,35 +19,30 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
-#include <media/AudioSystem.h>
-
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
 
 #include "AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
-#include "binding/AAudioBinderClient.h"
-//#include "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h"
-//#include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
-//#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
-//#include "binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h"
 
-//#include "AAudioServiceInterface.h"
+#include "binding/AAudioBinderClient.h"
+
+#define AAUDIO_SERVICE_NAME  "media.aaudio"
 
 using android::String16;
 using android::IServiceManager;
 using android::defaultServiceManager;
 using android::interface_cast;
 using android::IInterface;
-using android::IAAudioService;
 using android::Mutex;
 using android::ProcessState;
 using android::sp;
+using android::status_t;
 using android::wp;
+using android::binder::Status;
 
 using namespace aaudio;
 
@@ -67,20 +62,18 @@
 AAudioBinderClient::~AAudioBinderClient() {
     ALOGV("%s - destroying %p", __func__, this);
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mServiceLock);
-    if (mAAudioService != 0) {
-        IInterface::asBinder(mAAudioService)->unlinkToDeath(mAAudioClient);
-    }
 }
 
 // TODO Share code with other service clients.
 // Helper function to get access to the "AAudioService" service.
 // This code was modeled after frameworks/av/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
-const sp<IAAudioService> AAudioBinderClient::getAAudioService() {
+std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> AAudioBinderClient::getAAudioService() {
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> result;
     sp<IAAudioService> aaudioService;
     bool needToRegister = false;
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mServiceLock);
-        if (mAAudioService.get() == nullptr) {
+        if (mAdapter == nullptr) {
             sp<IBinder> binder;
             sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
             // Try several times to get the service.
@@ -99,7 +92,8 @@
                 if (status != NO_ERROR) {
                     ALOGE("%s() - linkToDeath() returned %d", __func__, status);
                 }
-                mAAudioService = interface_cast<IAAudioService>(binder);
+                aaudioService = interface_cast<IAAudioService>(binder);
+                mAdapter.reset(new Adapter(aaudioService, mAAudioClient));
                 needToRegister = true;
                 // Make sure callbacks can be received by mAAudioClient
                 ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
@@ -107,18 +101,18 @@
                 ALOGE("AAudioBinderClient could not connect to %s", AAUDIO_SERVICE_NAME);
             }
         }
-        aaudioService = mAAudioService;
+        result = mAdapter;
     }
     // Do this outside the mutex lock.
     if (needToRegister && aaudioService.get() != nullptr) { // new client?
         aaudioService->registerClient(mAAudioClient);
     }
-    return aaudioService;
+    return result;
 }
 
 void AAudioBinderClient::dropAAudioService() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mServiceLock);
-    mAAudioService.clear(); // force a reconnect
+    mAdapter.reset();
 }
 
 /**
@@ -127,13 +121,13 @@
 * @return handle to the stream or a negative error
 */
 aaudio_handle_t AAudioBinderClient::openStream(const AAudioStreamRequest &request,
-                                               AAudioStreamConfiguration &configurationOutput) {
+                                               AAudioStreamConfiguration &configuration) {
     aaudio_handle_t stream;
     for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-        const sp<IAAudioService> &service = getAAudioService();
+        std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> service = getAAudioService();
         if (service.get() == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
 
-        stream = service->openStream(request, configurationOutput);
+        stream = service->openStream(request, configuration);
 
         if (stream == AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE) {
             ALOGE("openStream lost connection to AAudioService.");
@@ -146,8 +140,9 @@
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderClient::closeStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
-    const sp<IAAudioService> service = getAAudioService();
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> service = getAAudioService();
     if (service.get() == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
+
     return service->closeStream(streamHandle);
 }
 
@@ -155,33 +150,38 @@
 * used to communicate with the underlying HAL or Service.
 */
 aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderClient::getStreamDescription(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                                         AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable) {
-    const sp<IAAudioService> service = getAAudioService();
+                                                         AudioEndpointParcelable& endpointOut) {
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> service = getAAudioService();
     if (service.get() == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
-    return service->getStreamDescription(streamHandle, parcelable);
+
+    return service->getStreamDescription(streamHandle, endpointOut);
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderClient::startStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
-    const sp<IAAudioService> service = getAAudioService();
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> service = getAAudioService();
     if (service.get() == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
+
     return service->startStream(streamHandle);
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderClient::pauseStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
-    const sp<IAAudioService> service = getAAudioService();
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> service = getAAudioService();
     if (service.get() == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
+
     return service->pauseStream(streamHandle);
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderClient::stopStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
-    const sp<IAAudioService> service = getAAudioService();
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> service = getAAudioService();
     if (service.get() == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
+
     return service->stopStream(streamHandle);
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderClient::flushStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
-    const sp<IAAudioService> service = getAAudioService();
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> service = getAAudioService();
     if (service.get() == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
+
     return service->flushStream(streamHandle);
 }
 
@@ -191,17 +191,16 @@
 aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderClient::registerAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
                                                         pid_t clientThreadId,
                                                         int64_t periodNanoseconds) {
-    const sp<IAAudioService> service = getAAudioService();
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> service = getAAudioService();
     if (service.get() == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
-    return service->registerAudioThread(streamHandle,
-                                        clientThreadId,
-                                        periodNanoseconds);
+
+    return service->registerAudioThread(streamHandle, clientThreadId, periodNanoseconds);
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioBinderClient::unregisterAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
                                                           pid_t clientThreadId) {
-    const sp<IAAudioService> service = getAAudioService();
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> service = getAAudioService();
     if (service.get() == nullptr) return AAUDIO_ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
-    return service->unregisterAudioThread(streamHandle,
-                                          clientThreadId);
+
+    return service->unregisterAudioThread(streamHandle, clientThreadId);
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.h
index e8c91fc..6a7b639 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioBinderClient.h
@@ -21,12 +21,15 @@
 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
-#include "AAudioServiceDefinitions.h"
+#include <binder/IInterface.h>
+
+#include "aaudio/BnAAudioClient.h"
+#include "aaudio/IAAudioService.h"
 #include "AAudioServiceInterface.h"
+#include "binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h"
-#include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
 #include "binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
-#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
+#include "core/AAudioStreamParameters.h"
 
 /**
  * Implements the AAudioServiceInterface by talking to the service through Binder.
@@ -44,11 +47,7 @@
 
     virtual ~AAudioBinderClient();
 
-    const android::sp<android::IAAudioService> getAAudioService();
-
-    void dropAAudioService();
-
-    void registerClient(const android::sp<android::IAAudioClient>& client __unused) override {}
+    void registerClient(const android::sp<IAAudioClient>& client __unused) override {}
 
     /**
      * @param request info needed to create the stream
@@ -64,7 +63,7 @@
     * used to communicate with the underlying HAL or Service.
     */
     aaudio_result_t getStreamDescription(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                                 AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable) override;
+                                         AudioEndpointParcelable &endpointOut) override;
 
     /**
      * Start the flow of data.
@@ -115,8 +114,7 @@
         ALOGW("onStreamChange called!");
     }
 
-    class AAudioClient : public android::IBinder::DeathRecipient , public android::BnAAudioClient
-    {
+    class AAudioClient : public android::IBinder::DeathRecipient, public BnAAudioClient {
     public:
         AAudioClient(android::wp<AAudioBinderClient> aaudioBinderClient)
                 : mBinderClient(aaudioBinderClient) {
@@ -132,21 +130,66 @@
         }
 
         // implement BnAAudioClient
-        void onStreamChange(aaudio_handle_t handle, int32_t opcode, int32_t value) {
+        android::binder::Status onStreamChange(int32_t handle, int32_t opcode, int32_t value) {
+            static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_handle_t, int32_t>);
             android::sp<AAudioBinderClient> client = mBinderClient.promote();
             if (client.get() != nullptr) {
                 client->onStreamChange(handle, opcode, value);
             }
+            return android::binder::Status::ok();
         }
     private:
         android::wp<AAudioBinderClient> mBinderClient;
     };
 
-private:
+    // This adapter is used to convert the binder interface (delegate) to the AudioServiceInterface
+    // conventions (translating between data types and respective parcelables, translating error
+    // codes and calling conventions).
+    // The adapter also owns the underlying service object and is responsible to unlink its death
+    // listener when destroyed.
+    class Adapter : public AAudioBinderAdapter {
+    public:
+        Adapter(const android::sp<IAAudioService>& delegate,
+                const android::sp<AAudioClient>& aaudioClient)
+                : AAudioBinderAdapter(delegate.get()),
+                  mDelegate(delegate),
+                  mAAudioClient(aaudioClient) {}
 
-    android::Mutex                  mServiceLock;
-    android::sp<android::IAAudioService>  mAAudioService;
-    android::sp<AAudioClient>       mAAudioClient;
+        virtual ~Adapter() {
+            if (mDelegate != nullptr) {
+                android::IInterface::asBinder(mDelegate)->unlinkToDeath(mAAudioClient);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // This should never be called (call is rejected at the AudioBinderClient level).
+        aaudio_result_t startClient(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle __unused,
+                                    const android::AudioClient& client __unused,
+                                    const audio_attributes_t* attr __unused,
+                                    audio_port_handle_t* clientHandle __unused) override {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Shouldn't get here");
+            return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
+        }
+
+        // This should never be called (call is rejected at the AudioBinderClient level).
+        aaudio_result_t stopClient(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle __unused,
+                                   audio_port_handle_t clientHandle __unused) override {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Shouldn't get here");
+            return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        android::sp<IAAudioService> mDelegate;
+        android::sp<AAudioClient> mAAudioClient;
+    };
+
+private:
+    android::Mutex                          mServiceLock;
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> mAdapter;
+    android::sp<AAudioClient>               mAAudioClient;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<AAudioServiceInterface> getAAudioService();
+
+    void dropAAudioService();
 
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioServiceInterface.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioServiceInterface.h
index 9c28cc7..5d11512 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioServiceInterface.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioServiceInterface.h
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 #include <media/AudioClient.h>
 
+#include "aaudio/IAAudioClient.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceDefinitions.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
 #include "binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
-#include "binding/IAAudioClient.h"
 
 /**
  * This has the same methods as IAAudioService but without the Binder features.
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
     AAudioServiceInterface() {};
     virtual ~AAudioServiceInterface() = default;
 
-    virtual void registerClient(const android::sp<android::IAAudioClient>& client) = 0;
+    virtual void registerClient(const android::sp<IAAudioClient>& client) = 0;
 
     /**
      * @param request info needed to create the stream
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.cpp
index b785f88..2d501ef 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.cpp
@@ -23,101 +23,66 @@
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
 
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
-
 #include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
 
-using android::NO_ERROR;
-using android::status_t;
-using android::Parcel;
-using android::Parcelable;
-
 using namespace aaudio;
 
-AAudioStreamConfiguration::AAudioStreamConfiguration() {}
-AAudioStreamConfiguration::~AAudioStreamConfiguration() {}
+using android::media::audio::common::AudioFormat;
 
-status_t AAudioStreamConfiguration::writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const {
-    status_t status;
-
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(getDeviceId());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(getSampleRate());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(getSamplesPerFrame());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32((int32_t) getSharingMode());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32((int32_t) getFormat());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    status = parcel->writeInt32((int32_t) getDirection());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(getBufferCapacity());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32((int32_t) getUsage());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32((int32_t) getContentType());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32((int32_t) getInputPreset());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32((int32_t) getAllowedCapturePolicy());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(getSessionId());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(isPrivacySensitive() ? 1 : 0);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    return NO_ERROR;
-error:
-    ALOGE("%s(): write failed = %d", __func__, status);
-    return status;
+AAudioStreamConfiguration::AAudioStreamConfiguration(const StreamParameters& parcelable) {
+    setSamplesPerFrame(parcelable.samplesPerFrame);
+    setSampleRate(parcelable.sampleRate);
+    setDeviceId(parcelable.deviceId);
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_sharing_mode_t) == sizeof(parcelable.sharingMode));
+    setSharingMode(parcelable.sharingMode);
+    static_assert(sizeof(audio_format_t) == sizeof(parcelable.audioFormat));
+    setFormat(static_cast<audio_format_t>(parcelable.audioFormat));
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_direction_t) == sizeof(parcelable.direction));
+    setDirection(parcelable.direction);
+    static_assert(sizeof(audio_usage_t) == sizeof(parcelable.usage));
+    setUsage(parcelable.usage);
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_content_type_t) == sizeof(parcelable.contentType));
+    setContentType(parcelable.contentType);
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_input_preset_t) == sizeof(parcelable.inputPreset));
+    setInputPreset(parcelable.inputPreset);
+    setBufferCapacity(parcelable.bufferCapacity);
+    static_assert(
+            sizeof(aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t) == sizeof(parcelable.allowedCapturePolicy));
+    setAllowedCapturePolicy(parcelable.allowedCapturePolicy);
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_session_id_t) == sizeof(parcelable.sessionId));
+    setSessionId(parcelable.sessionId);
+    setPrivacySensitive(parcelable.isPrivacySensitive);
 }
 
-status_t AAudioStreamConfiguration::readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
-    int32_t value;
-    status_t status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setDeviceId(value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setSampleRate(value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setSamplesPerFrame(value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setSharingMode((aaudio_sharing_mode_t) value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setFormat((audio_format_t) value);
+AAudioStreamConfiguration&
+AAudioStreamConfiguration::operator=(const StreamParameters& parcelable) {
+    this->~AAudioStreamConfiguration();
+    new (this) AAudioStreamConfiguration(parcelable);
+    return *this;
+}
 
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setDirection((aaudio_direction_t) value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setBufferCapacity(value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setUsage((aaudio_usage_t) value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setContentType((aaudio_content_type_t) value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setInputPreset((aaudio_input_preset_t) value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setAllowedCapturePolicy((aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t) value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setSessionId(value);
-    status = parcel->readInt32(&value);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    setPrivacySensitive(value == 1);
-    return NO_ERROR;
-error:
-    ALOGE("%s(): read failed = %d", __func__, status);
-    return status;
+StreamParameters AAudioStreamConfiguration::parcelable() const {
+    StreamParameters result;
+    result.samplesPerFrame = getSamplesPerFrame();
+    result.sampleRate = getSampleRate();
+    result.deviceId = getDeviceId();
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_sharing_mode_t) == sizeof(result.sharingMode));
+    result.sharingMode = getSharingMode();
+    static_assert(sizeof(audio_format_t) == sizeof(result.audioFormat));
+    result.audioFormat = static_cast<AudioFormat>(getFormat());
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_direction_t) == sizeof(result.direction));
+    result.direction = getDirection();
+    static_assert(sizeof(audio_usage_t) == sizeof(result.usage));
+    result.usage = getUsage();
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_content_type_t) == sizeof(result.contentType));
+    result.contentType = getContentType();
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_input_preset_t) == sizeof(result.inputPreset));
+    result.inputPreset = getInputPreset();
+    result.bufferCapacity = getBufferCapacity();
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t) == sizeof(result.allowedCapturePolicy));
+    result.allowedCapturePolicy = getAllowedCapturePolicy();
+    static_assert(sizeof(aaudio_session_id_t) == sizeof(result.sessionId));
+    result.sessionId = getSessionId();
+    result.isPrivacySensitive = isPrivacySensitive();
+    return result;
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h
index b324896..f428eb0 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h
@@ -20,24 +20,24 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
+#include <aaudio/StreamParameters.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 #include "core/AAudioStreamParameters.h"
 
-using android::status_t;
-using android::Parcel;
-using android::Parcelable;
-
 namespace aaudio {
 
-class AAudioStreamConfiguration : public AAudioStreamParameters, public Parcelable {
+// This is a holder for AAudioStreamParameters, which allows conversion to/from it parcelable
+// representation, StreamParameters.
+class AAudioStreamConfiguration : public AAudioStreamParameters {
 public:
-    AAudioStreamConfiguration();
-    virtual ~AAudioStreamConfiguration();
+    AAudioStreamConfiguration() = default;
 
-    virtual status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
+    explicit AAudioStreamConfiguration(const StreamParameters& parcelable);
 
-    virtual status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
+    AAudioStreamConfiguration& operator=(const StreamParameters& parcelable);
+
+    StreamParameters parcelable() const;
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamRequest.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamRequest.cpp
index c30c5b9..536395a 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamRequest.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamRequest.cpp
@@ -21,67 +21,32 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
 
 #include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h"
 
-using android::NO_ERROR;
-using android::status_t;
-using android::Parcel;
-using android::Parcelable;
-
 using namespace aaudio;
 
-AAudioStreamRequest::AAudioStreamRequest()
-    : mConfiguration()
-    {}
-
-AAudioStreamRequest::~AAudioStreamRequest() {}
-
-status_t AAudioStreamRequest::writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const {
-    status_t status = parcel->writeInt32((int32_t) mUserId);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    status = parcel->writeBool(mSharingModeMatchRequired);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    status = parcel->writeBool(mInService);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    status = mConfiguration.writeToParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
-
-error:
-    ALOGE("writeToParcel(): write failed = %d", status);
-    return status;
+AAudioStreamRequest::AAudioStreamRequest(const StreamRequest& parcelable) :
+        mConfiguration(std::move(parcelable.params)),
+        mUserId(parcelable.userId),
+        mProcessId(parcelable.processId),
+        mSharingModeMatchRequired(parcelable.sharingModeMatchRequired),
+        mInService(parcelable.inService) {
+    static_assert(sizeof(mUserId) == sizeof(parcelable.userId));
+    static_assert(sizeof(mProcessId) == sizeof(parcelable.processId));
 }
 
-status_t AAudioStreamRequest::readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
-    int32_t temp;
-    status_t status = parcel->readInt32(&temp);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    mUserId = (uid_t) temp;
-
-    status = parcel->readBool(&mSharingModeMatchRequired);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    status = parcel->readBool(&mInService);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    status = mConfiguration.readFromParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
-
-error:
-    ALOGE("readFromParcel(): read failed = %d", status);
-    return status;
+StreamRequest AAudioStreamRequest::parcelable() const {
+    StreamRequest result;
+    result.params = std::move(mConfiguration).parcelable();
+    result.userId = mUserId;
+    result.processId = mProcessId;
+    result.sharingModeMatchRequired = mSharingModeMatchRequired;
+    result.inService = mInService;
+    return result;
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioStreamRequest::validate() const {
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h
index 492f69d..31d3ea1 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h
@@ -20,21 +20,18 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <aaudio/StreamRequest.h>
 
 #include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
 
-using android::status_t;
-using android::Parcel;
-using android::Parcelable;
-
 namespace aaudio {
 
-class AAudioStreamRequest : public Parcelable {
+class AAudioStreamRequest {
 public:
-    AAudioStreamRequest();
-    virtual ~AAudioStreamRequest();
+    AAudioStreamRequest() = default;
+
+    // Construct based on a parcelable representation.
+    explicit AAudioStreamRequest(const StreamRequest& parcelable);
 
     uid_t getUserId() const {
         return mUserId;
@@ -76,15 +73,14 @@
         mInService = inService;
     }
 
-    virtual status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
-
-    virtual status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
-
     aaudio_result_t validate() const;
 
     void dump() const;
 
-protected:
+    // Extract a parcelable representation of this object.
+    StreamRequest parcelable() const;
+
+private:
     AAudioStreamConfiguration  mConfiguration;
     uid_t                      mUserId = (uid_t) -1;
     pid_t                      mProcessId = (pid_t) -1;
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.cpp
index 61d7d27..aa4ac27 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.cpp
@@ -29,22 +29,43 @@
 #include "binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
 
 using android::base::unique_fd;
+using android::media::SharedFileRegion;
 using android::NO_ERROR;
 using android::status_t;
-using android::Parcel;
-using android::Parcelable;
 
 using namespace aaudio;
 
-/**
- * Container for information about the message queues plus
- * general stream information needed by AAudio clients.
- * It contains no addresses, just sizes, offsets and file descriptors for
- * shared memory that can be passed through Binder.
- */
-AudioEndpointParcelable::AudioEndpointParcelable() {}
+AudioEndpointParcelable::AudioEndpointParcelable(Endpoint&& parcelable)
+        : mUpMessageQueueParcelable(std::move(parcelable.upMessageQueueParcelable)),
+          mDownMessageQueueParcelable(std::move(parcelable.downMessageQueueParcelable)),
+          mUpDataQueueParcelable(std::move(parcelable.upDataQueueParcelable)),
+          mDownDataQueueParcelable(std::move(parcelable.downDataQueueParcelable)),
+          mNumSharedMemories(parcelable.sharedMemories.size()) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < parcelable.sharedMemories.size() && i < MAX_SHARED_MEMORIES; ++i) {
+        // Re-construct.
+        mSharedMemories[i].~SharedMemoryParcelable();
+        new(&mSharedMemories[i]) SharedMemoryParcelable(std::move(parcelable.sharedMemories[i]));
+    }
+}
 
-AudioEndpointParcelable::~AudioEndpointParcelable() {}
+AudioEndpointParcelable& AudioEndpointParcelable::operator=(Endpoint&& parcelable) {
+    this->~AudioEndpointParcelable();
+    new(this) AudioEndpointParcelable(std::move(parcelable));
+    return *this;
+}
+
+Endpoint AudioEndpointParcelable::parcelable()&& {
+    Endpoint result;
+    result.upMessageQueueParcelable = std::move(mUpMessageQueueParcelable).parcelable();
+    result.downMessageQueueParcelable = std::move(mDownMessageQueueParcelable).parcelable();
+    result.upDataQueueParcelable = std::move(mUpDataQueueParcelable).parcelable();
+    result.downDataQueueParcelable = std::move(mDownDataQueueParcelable).parcelable();
+    result.sharedMemories.reserve(std::min(mNumSharedMemories, MAX_SHARED_MEMORIES));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mNumSharedMemories && i < MAX_SHARED_MEMORIES; ++i) {
+        result.sharedMemories.emplace_back(std::move(mSharedMemories[i]).parcelable());
+    }
+    return result;
+}
 
 /**
  * Add the file descriptor to the table.
@@ -60,60 +81,6 @@
     return index;
 }
 
-/**
- * The read and write must be symmetric.
- */
-status_t AudioEndpointParcelable::writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const {
-    status_t status = AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(validate());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(mNumSharedMemories);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < mNumSharedMemories; i++) {
-        status = mSharedMemories[i].writeToParcel(parcel);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    }
-    status = mUpMessageQueueParcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = mDownMessageQueueParcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = mUpDataQueueParcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = mDownDataQueueParcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
-
-error:
-    ALOGE("%s returning %d", __func__, status);
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t AudioEndpointParcelable::readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
-    status_t status = parcel->readInt32(&mNumSharedMemories);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < mNumSharedMemories; i++) {
-        mSharedMemories[i].readFromParcel(parcel);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    }
-    status = mUpMessageQueueParcelable.readFromParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = mDownMessageQueueParcelable.readFromParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = mUpDataQueueParcelable.readFromParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    status = mDownDataQueueParcelable.readFromParcel(parcel);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    return AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(validate());
-
-error:
-    ALOGE("%s returning %d", __func__, status);
-    return status;
-}
-
 aaudio_result_t AudioEndpointParcelable::resolve(EndpointDescriptor *descriptor) {
     aaudio_result_t result = mUpMessageQueueParcelable.resolve(mSharedMemories,
                                                            &descriptor->upMessageQueueDescriptor);
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h
index e4f8b9e..5237a1a 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h
@@ -20,16 +20,13 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 //#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <aaudio/Endpoint.h>
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceDefinitions.h"
 #include "binding/RingBufferParcelable.h"
 
 using android::status_t;
-using android::Parcel;
-using android::Parcelable;
 
 namespace aaudio {
 
@@ -39,10 +36,15 @@
  * It contains no addresses, just sizes, offsets and file descriptors for
  * shared memory that can be passed through Binder.
  */
-class AudioEndpointParcelable : public Parcelable {
+class AudioEndpointParcelable {
 public:
-    AudioEndpointParcelable();
-    virtual ~AudioEndpointParcelable();
+    AudioEndpointParcelable() = default;
+
+    // Ctor/assignment from a parcelable representation.
+    // Since the parcelable object owns unique FDs (for shared memory blocks), move semantics are
+    // provided to avoid the need to dupe.
+    AudioEndpointParcelable(Endpoint&& parcelable);
+    AudioEndpointParcelable& operator=(Endpoint&& parcelable);
 
     /**
      * Add the file descriptor to the table.
@@ -50,16 +52,17 @@
      */
     int32_t addFileDescriptor(const android::base::unique_fd& fd, int32_t sizeInBytes);
 
-    virtual status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
-
-    virtual status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
-
     aaudio_result_t resolve(EndpointDescriptor *descriptor);
 
     aaudio_result_t close();
 
     void dump();
 
+    // Extract a parcelable representation of this object.
+    // Since our shared memory objects own a unique FD, move semantics are provided to avoid the
+    // need to dupe.
+    Endpoint parcelable()&&;
+
 public: // TODO add getters
     // Set capacityInFrames to zero if Queue is unused.
     RingBufferParcelable    mUpMessageQueueParcelable;   // server to client
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioClient.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioClient.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index c69c4e8..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioClient.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "AAudio"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
-
-#include "binding/AAudioBinderClient.h"
-#include "binding/AAudioServiceDefinitions.h"
-#include "binding/IAAudioClient.h"
-#include "utility/AAudioUtilities.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-using aaudio::aaudio_handle_t;
-
-/**
- * This is used by the AAudio Service to talk to an AAudio Client.
- *
- * The order of parameters in the Parcels must match with code in AAudioClient.cpp.
- */
-class BpAAudioClient : public BpInterface<IAAudioClient>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpAAudioClient(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<IAAudioClient>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    void onStreamChange(aaudio_handle_t handle, int32_t opcode, int32_t value) override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(handle);
-        data.writeInt32(opcode);
-        data.writeInt32(value);
-        remote()->transact(ON_STREAM_CHANGE, data,  &reply, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-    }
-
-};
-
-// Implement an interface to the service.
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(AAudioClient, "IAAudioClient");
-
-// The order of parameters in the Parcels must match with code in BpAAudioClient
-
-status_t BnAAudioClient::onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
-                                        Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
-    aaudio_handle_t streamHandle;
-    int32_t opcode = 0;
-    int32_t value = 0;
-    ALOGV("BnAAudioClient::onTransact(%u) %u", code, flags);
-
-    switch(code) {
-        case ON_STREAM_CHANGE: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioClient, data, reply);
-            data.readInt32(&streamHandle);
-            data.readInt32(&opcode);
-            data.readInt32(&value);
-            onStreamChange(streamHandle, opcode, value);
-            ALOGD("BnAAudioClient onStreamChange(%x, %d, %d)", streamHandle, opcode, value);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        default:
-            // ALOGW("BnAAudioClient::onTransact not handled %u", code);
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-} /* namespace android */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioClient.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioClient.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f21fd93..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioClient.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_AAUDIO_IAAUDIO_CLIENT_H
-#define ANDROID_AAUDIO_IAAUDIO_CLIENT_H
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-
-#include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
-
-#include "binding/AAudioCommon.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-
-// Interface (our AIDL) - client methods called by service
-class IAAudioClient : public IInterface {
-public:
-
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(AAudioClient);
-
-    virtual void onStreamChange(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t handle, int32_t opcode, int32_t value) = 0;
-
-};
-
-class BnAAudioClient : public BnInterface<IAAudioClient> {
-public:
-    virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
-                                Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-} /* namespace android */
-
-#endif //ANDROID_AAUDIO_IAAUDIO_SERVICE_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioService.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioService.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index e017b3a..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioService.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,424 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "AAudio"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-
-#include "binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
-#include "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h"
-#include "binding/AAudioServiceDefinitions.h"
-#include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
-#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
-#include "utility/AAudioUtilities.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-using aaudio::aaudio_handle_t;
-
-/**
- * This is used by the AAudio Client to talk to the AAudio Service.
- *
- * The order of parameters in the Parcels must match with code in AAudioService.cpp.
- */
-class BpAAudioService : public BpInterface<IAAudioService>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpAAudioService(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<IAAudioService>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    void registerClient(const sp<IAAudioClient>& client) override
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(client));
-        remote()->transact(REGISTER_CLIENT, data, &reply);
-    }
-
-    aaudio_handle_t openStream(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request,
-                               aaudio::AAudioStreamConfiguration &configurationOutput) override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        // send command
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        // request.dump();
-        request.writeToParcel(&data);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(OPEN_STREAM, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("BpAAudioService::client openStream transact failed %d", err);
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        // parse reply
-        aaudio_handle_t stream;
-        err = reply.readInt32(&stream);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("BpAAudioService::client transact(OPEN_STREAM) readInt %d", err);
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        } else if (stream < 0) {
-            return stream;
-        }
-        err = configurationOutput.readFromParcel(&reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("BpAAudioService::client openStream readFromParcel failed %d", err);
-            closeStream(stream);
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        return stream;
-    }
-
-    virtual aaudio_result_t closeStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        // send command
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(streamHandle);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(CLOSE_STREAM, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("BpAAudioService::client closeStream transact failed %d", err);
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        // parse reply
-        aaudio_result_t res;
-        reply.readInt32(&res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    virtual aaudio_result_t getStreamDescription(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                               aaudio::AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable)   {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        // send command
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(streamHandle);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(GET_STREAM_DESCRIPTION, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("BpAAudioService::client transact(GET_STREAM_DESCRIPTION) returns %d", err);
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        // parse reply
-        aaudio_result_t result;
-        err = reply.readInt32(&result);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("BpAAudioService::client transact(GET_STREAM_DESCRIPTION) readInt %d", err);
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        } else if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
-            ALOGE("BpAAudioService::client GET_STREAM_DESCRIPTION passed result %d", result);
-            return result;
-        }
-        err = parcelable.readFromParcel(&reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("BpAAudioService::client transact(GET_STREAM_DESCRIPTION) read endpoint %d", err);
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    // TODO should we wait for a reply?
-    virtual aaudio_result_t startStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        // send command
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(streamHandle);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(START_STREAM, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        // parse reply
-        aaudio_result_t res;
-        reply.readInt32(&res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    virtual aaudio_result_t pauseStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        // send command
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(streamHandle);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(PAUSE_STREAM, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        // parse reply
-        aaudio_result_t res;
-        reply.readInt32(&res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    virtual aaudio_result_t stopStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        // send command
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(streamHandle);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(STOP_STREAM, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        // parse reply
-        aaudio_result_t res;
-        reply.readInt32(&res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    virtual aaudio_result_t flushStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        // send command
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(streamHandle);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(FLUSH_STREAM, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        // parse reply
-        aaudio_result_t res;
-        reply.readInt32(&res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    virtual aaudio_result_t registerAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                                pid_t clientThreadId,
-                                                int64_t periodNanoseconds)
-    override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        // send command
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(streamHandle);
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) clientThreadId);
-        data.writeInt64(periodNanoseconds);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(REGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        // parse reply
-        aaudio_result_t res;
-        reply.readInt32(&res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    virtual aaudio_result_t unregisterAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                                  pid_t clientThreadId)
-    override {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        // send command
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAAudioService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(streamHandle);
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) clientThreadId);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(UNREGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD, data, &reply);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(err);
-        }
-        // parse reply
-        aaudio_result_t res;
-        reply.readInt32(&res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-};
-
-// Implement an interface to the service.
-// This is here so that you don't have to link with libaaudio static library.
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(AAudioService, "IAAudioService");
-
-// The order of parameters in the Parcels must match with code in BpAAudioService
-
-status_t BnAAudioService::onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
-                                        Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
-    aaudio_handle_t streamHandle = 0;
-    aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest request;
-    aaudio::AAudioStreamConfiguration configuration;
-    pid_t tid = 0;
-    int64_t nanoseconds = 0;
-    aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
-    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-    ALOGV("BnAAudioService::onTransact(%i) %i", code, flags);
-
-    switch(code) {
-        case REGISTER_CLIENT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            sp<IAAudioClient> client = interface_cast<IAAudioClient>(
-                    data.readStrongBinder());
-            // readStrongBinder() can return null
-            if (client.get() == nullptr) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(REGISTER_CLIENT) client is NULL!", __func__);
-                android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "116230453");
-                return DEAD_OBJECT;
-            } else {
-                registerClient(client);
-                return NO_ERROR;
-            }
-        } break;
-
-        case OPEN_STREAM: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            request.readFromParcel(&data);
-            result = request.validate();
-            if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
-                streamHandle = result;
-            } else {
-                //ALOGD("BnAAudioService::client openStream request dump --------------------");
-                //request.dump();
-                // Override the uid and pid from the client in case they are incorrect.
-                request.setUserId(IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid());
-                request.setProcessId(IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid());
-                streamHandle = openStream(request, configuration);
-                //ALOGD("BnAAudioService::onTransact OPEN_STREAM server handle = 0x%08X",
-                //        streamHandle);
-            }
-            reply->writeInt32(streamHandle);
-            configuration.writeToParcel(reply);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case CLOSE_STREAM: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            status = data.readInt32(&streamHandle);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(CLOSE_STREAM) streamHandle failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            result = closeStream(streamHandle);
-            //ALOGD("BnAAudioService::onTransact CLOSE_STREAM 0x%08X, result = %d",
-            //      streamHandle, result);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case GET_STREAM_DESCRIPTION: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            status = data.readInt32(&streamHandle);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(GET_STREAM_DESCRIPTION) streamHandle failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            aaudio::AudioEndpointParcelable parcelable;
-            result = getStreamDescription(streamHandle, parcelable);
-            if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
-                return AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(result);
-            }
-            status = reply->writeInt32(result);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                return status;
-            }
-            return parcelable.writeToParcel(reply);
-        } break;
-
-        case START_STREAM: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            status = data.readInt32(&streamHandle);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(START_STREAM) streamHandle failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            result = startStream(streamHandle);
-            ALOGV("BnAAudioService::onTransact START_STREAM 0x%08X, result = %d",
-                    streamHandle, result);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case PAUSE_STREAM: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            status = data.readInt32(&streamHandle);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(PAUSE_STREAM) streamHandle failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            result = pauseStream(streamHandle);
-            ALOGV("BnAAudioService::onTransact PAUSE_STREAM 0x%08X, result = %d",
-                  streamHandle, result);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case STOP_STREAM: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            status = data.readInt32(&streamHandle);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(STOP_STREAM) streamHandle failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            result = stopStream(streamHandle);
-            ALOGV("BnAAudioService::onTransact STOP_STREAM 0x%08X, result = %d",
-                  streamHandle, result);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case FLUSH_STREAM: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            status = data.readInt32(&streamHandle);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(FLUSH_STREAM) streamHandle failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            result = flushStream(streamHandle);
-            ALOGV("BnAAudioService::onTransact FLUSH_STREAM 0x%08X, result = %d",
-                    streamHandle, result);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case REGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            status = data.readInt32(&streamHandle);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(REGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD) streamHandle failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            status = data.readInt32(&tid);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(REGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD) tid failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            status = data.readInt64(&nanoseconds);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(REGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD) nanoseconds failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            result = registerAudioThread(streamHandle, tid, nanoseconds);
-            ALOGV("BnAAudioService::%s(REGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD) 0x%08X, result = %d",
-                    __func__, streamHandle, result);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case UNREGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAAudioService, data, reply);
-            status = data.readInt32(&streamHandle);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(UNREGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD) streamHandle failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            status = data.readInt32(&tid);
-            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("BnAAudioService::%s(UNREGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD) tid failed!", __func__);
-                return status;
-            }
-            result = unregisterAudioThread(streamHandle, tid);
-            ALOGV("BnAAudioService::onTransact UNREGISTER_AUDIO_THREAD 0x%08X, result = %d",
-                    streamHandle, result);
-            reply->writeInt32(result);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        default:
-            // ALOGW("BnAAudioService::onTransact not handled %u", code);
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-} /* namespace android */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioService.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioService.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6bdb826..0000000
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/IAAudioService.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_AAUDIO_IAAUDIO_SERVICE_H
-#define ANDROID_AAUDIO_IAAUDIO_SERVICE_H
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <binder/TextOutput.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-
-#include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
-
-#include "binding/AAudioCommon.h"
-#include "binding/AAudioServiceDefinitions.h"
-#include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
-#include "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h"
-#include "binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
-#include "binding/IAAudioClient.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-#define AAUDIO_SERVICE_NAME  "media.aaudio"
-
-// Interface (our AIDL) - service methods called by client
-class IAAudioService : public IInterface {
-public:
-
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(AAudioService);
-
-    // Register an object to receive audio input/output change and track notifications.
-    // For a given calling pid, AAudio service disregards any registrations after the first.
-    // Thus the IAAudioClient must be a singleton per process.
-    virtual void registerClient(const sp<IAAudioClient>& client) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * @param request info needed to create the stream
-     * @param configuration contains information about the created stream
-     * @return handle to the stream or a negative error
-     */
-    virtual aaudio::aaudio_handle_t openStream(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request,
-                                     aaudio::AAudioStreamConfiguration &configurationOutput) = 0;
-
-    virtual aaudio_result_t closeStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) = 0;
-
-    /* Get an immutable description of the in-memory queues
-    * used to communicate with the underlying HAL or Service.
-    */
-    virtual aaudio_result_t getStreamDescription(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                               aaudio::AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Start the flow of data.
-     * This is asynchronous. When complete, the service will send a STARTED event.
-     */
-    virtual aaudio_result_t startStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Stop the flow of data such that start() can resume without loss of data.
-     * This is asynchronous. When complete, the service will send a PAUSED event.
-     */
-    virtual aaudio_result_t pauseStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Stop the flow of data such that the data currently in the buffer is played.
-     * This is asynchronous. When complete, the service will send a STOPPED event.
-     */
-    virtual aaudio_result_t stopStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     *  Discard any data held by the underlying HAL or Service.
-     * This is asynchronous. When complete, the service will send a FLUSHED event.
-     */
-    virtual aaudio_result_t flushStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Manage the specified thread as a low latency audio thread.
-     */
-    virtual aaudio_result_t registerAudioThread(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                              pid_t clientThreadId,
-                                              int64_t periodNanoseconds) = 0;
-
-    virtual aaudio_result_t unregisterAudioThread(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                                pid_t clientThreadId) = 0;
-};
-
-class BnAAudioService : public BnInterface<IAAudioService> {
-public:
-    virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
-                                Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags = 0);
-
-};
-
-} /* namespace android */
-
-#endif //ANDROID_AAUDIO_IAAUDIO_SERVICE_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/RingBufferParcelable.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/RingBufferParcelable.cpp
index 4996b3f..a4b3cec 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/RingBufferParcelable.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/RingBufferParcelable.cpp
@@ -29,8 +29,29 @@
 
 using namespace aaudio;
 
-RingBufferParcelable::RingBufferParcelable() {}
-RingBufferParcelable::~RingBufferParcelable() {}
+RingBufferParcelable::RingBufferParcelable(const RingBuffer& parcelable)
+        : mReadCounterParcelable(std::move(parcelable.readCounterParcelable)),
+          mWriteCounterParcelable(std::move(parcelable.writeCounterParcelable)),
+          mDataParcelable(std::move(parcelable.dataParcelable)),
+          mBytesPerFrame(parcelable.bytesPerFrame),
+          mFramesPerBurst(parcelable.framesPerBurst),
+          mCapacityInFrames(parcelable.capacityInFrames),
+          mFlags(static_cast<RingbufferFlags>(parcelable.flags)) {
+    static_assert(sizeof(mFlags) == sizeof(parcelable.flags));
+}
+
+RingBuffer RingBufferParcelable::parcelable() const {
+    RingBuffer result;
+    result.readCounterParcelable = std::move(mReadCounterParcelable).parcelable();
+    result.writeCounterParcelable = std::move(mWriteCounterParcelable).parcelable();
+    result.dataParcelable = std::move(mDataParcelable).parcelable();
+    result.bytesPerFrame = mBytesPerFrame;
+    result.framesPerBurst = mFramesPerBurst;
+    result.capacityInFrames = mCapacityInFrames;
+    static_assert(sizeof(mFlags) == sizeof(result.flags));
+    result.flags = static_cast<int32_t>(mFlags);
+    return result;
+}
 
 // TODO This assumes that all three use the same SharedMemoryParcelable
 void RingBufferParcelable::setupMemory(int32_t sharedMemoryIndex,
@@ -76,58 +97,6 @@
     mCapacityInFrames = capacityInFrames;
 }
 
-/**
- * The read and write must be symmetric.
- */
-status_t RingBufferParcelable::writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const {
-    status_t status = AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(validate());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(mCapacityInFrames);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    if (mCapacityInFrames > 0) {
-        status = parcel->writeInt32(mBytesPerFrame);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = parcel->writeInt32(mFramesPerBurst);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = parcel->writeInt32(mFlags);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = mReadCounterParcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = mWriteCounterParcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = mDataParcelable.writeToParcel(parcel);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    }
-    return NO_ERROR;
-error:
-    ALOGE("%s returning %d", __func__, status);
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t RingBufferParcelable::readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
-    status_t status = parcel->readInt32(&mCapacityInFrames);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    if (mCapacityInFrames > 0) {
-        status = parcel->readInt32(&mBytesPerFrame);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = parcel->readInt32(&mFramesPerBurst);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = parcel->readInt32((int32_t *)&mFlags);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = mReadCounterParcelable.readFromParcel(parcel);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = mWriteCounterParcelable.readFromParcel(parcel);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = mDataParcelable.readFromParcel(parcel);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    }
-    return AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(validate());
-error:
-    ALOGE("%s returning %d", __func__, status);
-    return status;
-}
-
 aaudio_result_t RingBufferParcelable::resolve(SharedMemoryParcelable *memoryParcels, RingBufferDescriptor *descriptor) {
     aaudio_result_t result;
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/RingBufferParcelable.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/RingBufferParcelable.h
index 1dbcf07..2508cea 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/RingBufferParcelable.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/RingBufferParcelable.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
+#include <aaudio/RingBuffer.h>
 #include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceDefinitions.h"
@@ -26,10 +27,12 @@
 
 namespace aaudio {
 
-class RingBufferParcelable : public Parcelable {
+class RingBufferParcelable  {
 public:
-    RingBufferParcelable();
-    virtual ~RingBufferParcelable();
+    RingBufferParcelable() = default;
+
+    // Construct based on a parcelable representation.
+    explicit RingBufferParcelable(const RingBuffer& parcelable);
 
     // TODO This assumes that all three use the same SharedMemoryParcelable
     void setupMemory(int32_t sharedMemoryIndex,
@@ -57,21 +60,14 @@
 
     bool isFileDescriptorSafe(SharedMemoryParcelable *memoryParcels);
 
-    /**
-     * The read and write must be symmetric.
-     */
-    virtual status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
-
-    virtual status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
-
     aaudio_result_t resolve(SharedMemoryParcelable *memoryParcels, RingBufferDescriptor *descriptor);
 
     void dump();
 
+    // Extract a parcelable representation of this object.
+    RingBuffer parcelable() const;
+
 private:
-
-    aaudio_result_t validate() const;
-
     SharedRegionParcelable  mReadCounterParcelable;
     SharedRegionParcelable  mWriteCounterParcelable;
     SharedRegionParcelable  mDataParcelable;
@@ -79,6 +75,8 @@
     int32_t                 mFramesPerBurst = 0;    // for ISOCHRONOUS queues
     int32_t                 mCapacityInFrames = 0;  // zero if unused
     RingbufferFlags         mFlags = RingbufferFlags::NONE;
+
+    aaudio_result_t validate() const;
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.cpp
index b6e8472..685b779 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 
@@ -33,61 +34,36 @@
 using android::base::unique_fd;
 using android::NO_ERROR;
 using android::status_t;
-using android::Parcel;
-using android::Parcelable;
+using android::media::SharedFileRegion;
 
 using namespace aaudio;
 
-SharedMemoryParcelable::SharedMemoryParcelable() {}
-SharedMemoryParcelable::~SharedMemoryParcelable() {};
+SharedMemoryParcelable::SharedMemoryParcelable(SharedFileRegion&& parcelable) {
+    mFd = parcelable.fd.release();
+    mSizeInBytes = parcelable.size;
+    mOffsetInBytes = parcelable.offset;
+}
+
+SharedFileRegion SharedMemoryParcelable::parcelable() && {
+    SharedFileRegion result;
+    result.fd.reset(std::move(mFd));
+    result.size = mSizeInBytes;
+    result.offset = mOffsetInBytes;
+    return result;
+}
+
+SharedMemoryParcelable SharedMemoryParcelable::dup() const {
+    SharedMemoryParcelable result;
+    result.setup(mFd, static_cast<int32_t>(mSizeInBytes));
+    return result;
+}
 
 void SharedMemoryParcelable::setup(const unique_fd& fd, int32_t sizeInBytes) {
-    mFd.reset(dup(fd.get())); // store a duplicate fd
+    mFd.reset(::dup(fd.get())); // store a duplicate fd
     ALOGV("setup(fd = %d -> %d, size = %d) this = %p\n", fd.get(), mFd.get(), sizeInBytes, this);
     mSizeInBytes = sizeInBytes;
 }
 
-status_t SharedMemoryParcelable::writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const {
-    status_t status = AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(validate());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
-
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(mSizeInBytes);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) return status;
-    if (mSizeInBytes > 0) {
-        ALOGV("writeToParcel() mFd = %d, this = %p\n", mFd.get(), this);
-        status = parcel->writeUniqueFileDescriptor(mFd);
-        ALOGE_IF(status != NO_ERROR, "SharedMemoryParcelable writeDupFileDescriptor failed : %d",
-                 status);
-    }
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t SharedMemoryParcelable::readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
-    status_t status = parcel->readInt32(&mSizeInBytes);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    if (mSizeInBytes > 0) {
-        // The Parcel owns the file descriptor and will close it later.
-        unique_fd mmapFd;
-        status = parcel->readUniqueFileDescriptor(&mmapFd);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("readFromParcel() readUniqueFileDescriptor() failed : %d", status);
-            goto error;
-        }
-
-        // Resolve the memory now while we still have the FD from the Parcel.
-        // Closing the FD will not affect the shared memory once mmap() has been called.
-        aaudio_result_t result = resolveSharedMemory(mmapFd);
-        status = AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(result);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    }
-
-    return AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(validate());
-
-error:
-    return status;
-}
-
 aaudio_result_t SharedMemoryParcelable::close() {
     if (mResolvedAddress != MMAP_UNRESOLVED_ADDRESS) {
         int err = munmap(mResolvedAddress, mSizeInBytes);
@@ -104,7 +80,7 @@
     mResolvedAddress = (uint8_t *) mmap(0, mSizeInBytes, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
                                         MAP_SHARED, fd.get(), 0);
     if (mResolvedAddress == MMAP_UNRESOLVED_ADDRESS) {
-        ALOGE("mmap() failed for fd = %d, nBytes = %d, errno = %s",
+        ALOGE("mmap() failed for fd = %d, nBytes = %" PRId64 ", errno = %s",
               fd.get(), mSizeInBytes, strerror(errno));
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INTERNAL;
     }
@@ -118,7 +94,7 @@
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
     } else if ((offsetInBytes + sizeInBytes) > mSizeInBytes) {
         ALOGE("out of range, offsetInBytes = %d, "
-                      "sizeInBytes = %d, mSizeInBytes = %d",
+                      "sizeInBytes = %d, mSizeInBytes = %" PRId64,
               offsetInBytes, sizeInBytes, mSizeInBytes);
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
     }
@@ -148,7 +124,11 @@
 
 aaudio_result_t SharedMemoryParcelable::validate() const {
     if (mSizeInBytes < 0 || mSizeInBytes >= MAX_MMAP_SIZE_BYTES) {
-        ALOGE("invalid mSizeInBytes = %d", mSizeInBytes);
+        ALOGE("invalid mSizeInBytes = %" PRId64, mSizeInBytes);
+        return AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+    }
+    if (mOffsetInBytes != 0) {
+        ALOGE("invalid mOffsetInBytes = %" PRId64, mOffsetInBytes);
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
     }
     return AAUDIO_OK;
@@ -156,5 +136,5 @@
 
 void SharedMemoryParcelable::dump() {
     ALOGD("mFd = %d", mFd.get());
-    ALOGD("mSizeInBytes = %d", mSizeInBytes);
+    ALOGD("mSizeInBytes = %" PRId64, mSizeInBytes);
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.h
index 3927f58..1f2c335 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.h
@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <android/media/SharedFileRegion.h>
 
 namespace aaudio {
 
@@ -36,10 +35,14 @@
  * It may be divided into several regions.
  * The memory can be shared using Binder or simply shared between threads.
  */
-class SharedMemoryParcelable : public android::Parcelable {
+class SharedMemoryParcelable {
 public:
-    SharedMemoryParcelable();
-    virtual ~SharedMemoryParcelable();
+    SharedMemoryParcelable() = default;
+
+    // Ctor from a parcelable representation.
+    // Since the parcelable object owns a unique FD, move semantics are provided to avoid the need
+    // to dupe.
+    explicit SharedMemoryParcelable(android::media::SharedFileRegion&& parcelable);
 
     /**
      * Make a dup() of the fd and store it for later use.
@@ -49,10 +52,6 @@
      */
     void setup(const android::base::unique_fd& fd, int32_t sizeInBytes);
 
-    virtual android::status_t writeToParcel(android::Parcel* parcel) const override;
-
-    virtual android::status_t readFromParcel(const android::Parcel* parcel) override;
-
     // mmap() shared memory
     aaudio_result_t resolve(int32_t offsetInBytes, int32_t sizeInBytes, void **regionAddressPtr);
 
@@ -63,20 +62,23 @@
 
     void dump();
 
-protected:
+    // Extract a parcelable representation of this object.
+    // Since we own a unique FD, move semantics are provided to avoid the need to dupe.
+    android::media::SharedFileRegion parcelable() &&;
 
-#define MMAP_UNRESOLVED_ADDRESS    reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(MAP_FAILED)
-
-    aaudio_result_t resolveSharedMemory(const android::base::unique_fd& fd);
-
-    android::base::unique_fd   mFd;
-    int32_t                    mSizeInBytes = 0;
-    uint8_t                   *mResolvedAddress = MMAP_UNRESOLVED_ADDRESS;
+    // Copy this instance. Duplicates the underlying FD.
+    SharedMemoryParcelable dup() const;
 
 private:
+#define MMAP_UNRESOLVED_ADDRESS    reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(MAP_FAILED)
 
+    android::base::unique_fd   mFd;
+    int64_t                    mSizeInBytes = 0;
+    int64_t                    mOffsetInBytes = 0;
+    uint8_t                   *mResolvedAddress = MMAP_UNRESOLVED_ADDRESS;
+
+    aaudio_result_t resolveSharedMemory(const android::base::unique_fd& fd);
     aaudio_result_t validate() const;
-
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedRegionParcelable.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedRegionParcelable.cpp
index c776116..56b99c0 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedRegionParcelable.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedRegionParcelable.cpp
@@ -36,8 +36,18 @@
 
 using namespace aaudio;
 
-SharedRegionParcelable::SharedRegionParcelable() {}
-SharedRegionParcelable::~SharedRegionParcelable() {}
+SharedRegionParcelable::SharedRegionParcelable(const SharedRegion& parcelable)
+        : mSharedMemoryIndex(parcelable.sharedMemoryIndex),
+          mOffsetInBytes(parcelable.offsetInBytes),
+          mSizeInBytes(parcelable.sizeInBytes) {}
+
+SharedRegion SharedRegionParcelable::parcelable() const {
+    SharedRegion result;
+    result.sharedMemoryIndex = mSharedMemoryIndex;
+    result.offsetInBytes = mOffsetInBytes;
+    result.sizeInBytes = mSizeInBytes;
+    return result;
+}
 
 void SharedRegionParcelable::setup(int32_t sharedMemoryIndex,
                                    int32_t offsetInBytes,
@@ -47,41 +57,6 @@
     mSizeInBytes = sizeInBytes;
 }
 
-status_t SharedRegionParcelable::writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const {
-    status_t status = AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(validate());
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-
-    status = parcel->writeInt32(mSizeInBytes);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    if (mSizeInBytes > 0) {
-        status = parcel->writeInt32(mSharedMemoryIndex);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = parcel->writeInt32(mOffsetInBytes);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    }
-    return NO_ERROR;
-
-error:
-    ALOGE("%s returning %d", __func__, status);
-    return status;
-}
-
-status_t SharedRegionParcelable::readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
-    status_t status = parcel->readInt32(&mSizeInBytes);
-    if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    if (mSizeInBytes > 0) {
-        status = parcel->readInt32(&mSharedMemoryIndex);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-        status = parcel->readInt32(&mOffsetInBytes);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) goto error;
-    }
-    return AAudioConvert_aaudioToAndroidStatus(validate());
-
-error:
-    ALOGE("%s returning %d", __func__, status);
-    return status;
-}
-
 aaudio_result_t SharedRegionParcelable::resolve(SharedMemoryParcelable *memoryParcels,
                                               void **regionAddressPtr) {
     if (mSizeInBytes == 0) {
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedRegionParcelable.h b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedRegionParcelable.h
index 0cd8c04..c15fc30 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedRegionParcelable.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/SharedRegionParcelable.h
@@ -20,41 +20,39 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
+#include <aaudio/SharedRegion.h>
 
 #include "binding/SharedMemoryParcelable.h"
 
 using android::status_t;
-using android::Parcel;
-using android::Parcelable;
 
 namespace aaudio {
 
-class SharedRegionParcelable : public Parcelable {
+class SharedRegionParcelable {
 public:
-    SharedRegionParcelable();
-    virtual ~SharedRegionParcelable();
+    SharedRegionParcelable() = default;
+
+    // Construct based on a parcelable representation.
+    explicit SharedRegionParcelable(const SharedRegion& parcelable);
 
     void setup(int32_t sharedMemoryIndex, int32_t offsetInBytes, int32_t sizeInBytes);
 
-    virtual status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
-
-    virtual status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
-
     aaudio_result_t resolve(SharedMemoryParcelable *memoryParcels, void **regionAddressPtr);
 
     bool isFileDescriptorSafe(SharedMemoryParcelable *memoryParcels);
 
     void dump();
 
-protected:
+    // Extract a parcelable representation of this object.
+    SharedRegion parcelable() const;
+
+private:
     int32_t mSharedMemoryIndex = -1;
     int32_t mOffsetInBytes     = 0;
     int32_t mSizeInBytes       = 0;
 
-private:
     aaudio_result_t validate() const;
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/Endpoint.aidl b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/Endpoint.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3600b6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/Endpoint.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package aaudio;
+
+import aaudio.RingBuffer;
+import android.media.SharedFileRegion;
+
+parcelable Endpoint {
+    // Set capacityInFrames to zero if Queue is unused.
+    RingBuffer upMessageQueueParcelable;   // server to client
+    RingBuffer downMessageQueueParcelable; // to server
+    RingBuffer upDataQueueParcelable;      // eg. record, could share same queue
+    RingBuffer downDataQueueParcelable;    // eg. playback
+    SharedFileRegion[] sharedMemories;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/IAAudioClient.aidl b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/IAAudioClient.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a010dbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/IAAudioClient.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package aaudio;
+
+interface IAAudioClient {
+    oneway void onStreamChange(int handle, int opcode, int value);
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/IAAudioService.aidl b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/IAAudioService.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44d2211
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/IAAudioService.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package aaudio;
+
+import aaudio.Endpoint;
+import aaudio.IAAudioClient;
+import aaudio.StreamParameters;
+import aaudio.StreamRequest;
+
+interface IAAudioService {
+    /**
+     * Register an object to receive audio input/output change and track notifications.
+     * For a given calling pid, AAudio service disregards any registrations after the first.
+     * Thus the IAAudioClient must be a singleton per process.
+     */
+    void registerClient(IAAudioClient client);
+
+    /**
+     * @param request info needed to create the stream
+     * @param paramsOut contains information about the created stream
+     * @return handle to the stream or a negative error
+     */
+    int openStream(in StreamRequest request,
+                   out StreamParameters paramsOut);
+
+    int closeStream(int streamHandle);
+
+    /*
+     * Get an immutable description of the in-memory queues
+     * used to communicate with the underlying HAL or Service.
+     */
+    int getStreamDescription(int streamHandle, out Endpoint endpoint);
+
+    /**
+     * Start the flow of data.
+     * This is asynchronous. When complete, the service will send a STARTED event.
+     */
+    int startStream(int streamHandle);
+
+    /**
+     * Stop the flow of data such that start() can resume without loss of data.
+     * This is asynchronous. When complete, the service will send a PAUSED event.
+     */
+    int pauseStream(int streamHandle);
+
+    /**
+     * Stop the flow of data such that the data currently in the buffer is played.
+     * This is asynchronous. When complete, the service will send a STOPPED event.
+     */
+    int stopStream(int streamHandle);
+
+    /**
+     *  Discard any data held by the underlying HAL or Service.
+     * This is asynchronous. When complete, the service will send a FLUSHED event.
+     */
+    int flushStream(int streamHandle);
+
+    /**
+     * Manage the specified thread as a low latency audio thread.
+     */
+    int registerAudioThread(int streamHandle,
+                            int clientThreadId,
+                            long periodNanoseconds);
+
+    int unregisterAudioThread(int streamHandle,
+                              int clientThreadId);
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/RingBuffer.aidl b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/RingBuffer.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a58b33a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/RingBuffer.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package aaudio;
+
+import aaudio.SharedRegion;
+
+parcelable RingBuffer {
+    SharedRegion        readCounterParcelable;
+    SharedRegion        writeCounterParcelable;
+    SharedRegion        dataParcelable;
+    int                 bytesPerFrame;     // index is in frames
+    int                 framesPerBurst;    // for ISOCHRONOUS queues
+    int                 capacityInFrames;  // zero if unused
+    int /* RingbufferFlags */ flags;  // = RingbufferFlags::NONE;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/SharedRegion.aidl b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/SharedRegion.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26153e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/SharedRegion.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package aaudio;
+
+parcelable SharedRegion {
+    int sharedMemoryIndex;
+    int offsetInBytes;
+    int sizeInBytes;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamParameters.aidl b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamParameters.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7c4f70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamParameters.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package aaudio;
+
+import android.media.audio.common.AudioFormat;
+
+parcelable StreamParameters {
+    int                                       samplesPerFrame;  //      = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    int                                       sampleRate;  //           = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    int                                       deviceId;  //             = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    int /* aaudio_sharing_mode_t */           sharingMode;  //          = AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_SHARED;
+    AudioFormat                               audioFormat;  //          = AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
+    int /* aaudio_direction_t */              direction;  //            = AAUDIO_DIRECTION_OUTPUT;
+    int /* aaudio_usage_t */                  usage;  //                = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    int /* aaudio_content_type_t */           contentType;  //          = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    int /* aaudio_input_preset_t */           inputPreset;  //          = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    int                                       bufferCapacity;  //       = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    int /* aaudio_allowed_capture_policy_t */ allowedCapturePolicy;  // = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
+    int /* aaudio_session_id_t */             sessionId;  //            = AAUDIO_SESSION_ID_NONE;
+    boolean                                   isPrivacySensitive;  //   = false;
+}
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamRequest.aidl b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamRequest.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bf4077
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/binding/aidl/aaudio/StreamRequest.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package aaudio;
+
+import aaudio.StreamParameters;
+
+parcelable StreamRequest {
+    StreamParameters    params;
+    int                 userId; // = (uid_t) -1;
+    int                 processId; // = (pid_t) -1;
+    boolean             sharingModeMatchRequired; // = false;
+    boolean             inService; // = false; // Stream opened by AAudioservice
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.cpp
index 06f66d3..0a19d17 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.cpp
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INTERNAL;
     }
 
-    mUpCommandQueue = std::make_unique<FifoBuffer>(
+    mUpCommandQueue = std::make_unique<FifoBufferIndirect>(
             descriptor->bytesPerFrame,
             descriptor->capacityInFrames,
             descriptor->readCounterAddress,
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
                                   ? &mDataWriteCounter
                                   : descriptor->writeCounterAddress;
 
-    mDataQueue = std::make_unique<FifoBuffer>(
+    mDataQueue = std::make_unique<FifoBufferIndirect>(
             descriptor->bytesPerFrame,
             descriptor->capacityInFrames,
             readCounterAddress,
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.h b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.h
index 484d917..4c8d60f 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioEndpoint.h
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@
     void dump() const;
 
 private:
-    std::unique_ptr<android::FifoBuffer> mUpCommandQueue;
-    std::unique_ptr<android::FifoBuffer> mDataQueue;
+    std::unique_ptr<android::FifoBufferIndirect> mUpCommandQueue;
+    std::unique_ptr<android::FifoBufferIndirect> mDataQueue;
     bool                    mFreeRunning;
     android::fifo_counter_t mDataReadCounter; // only used if free-running
     android::fifo_counter_t mDataWriteCounter; // only used if free-running
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
index 4520823..94f10e5 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 #include "AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioStreamConfiguration.h"
-#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h"
 #include "core/AudioGlobal.h"
 #include "core/AudioStreamBuilder.h"
@@ -211,10 +210,10 @@
         result = AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
         goto error;
     }
-    mFramesPerBurst = framesPerBurst; // only save good value
+    setFramesPerBurst(framesPerBurst); // only save good value
 
     mBufferCapacityInFrames = mEndpointDescriptor.dataQueueDescriptor.capacityInFrames;
-    if (mBufferCapacityInFrames < mFramesPerBurst
+    if (mBufferCapacityInFrames < getFramesPerBurst()
             || mBufferCapacityInFrames > MAX_BUFFER_CAPACITY_IN_FRAMES) {
         ALOGE("%s - bufferCapacity out of range = %d", __func__, mBufferCapacityInFrames);
         result = AAUDIO_ERROR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
@@ -239,7 +238,7 @@
 
         }
         if (mCallbackFrames == AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
-            mCallbackFrames = mFramesPerBurst;
+            mCallbackFrames = getFramesPerBurst();
         }
 
         const int32_t callbackBufferSize = mCallbackFrames * getBytesPerFrame();
@@ -353,6 +352,8 @@
     // Clear any stale timestamps from the previous run.
     drainTimestampsFromService();
 
+    prepareBuffersForStart(); // tell subclasses to get ready
+
     aaudio_result_t result = mServiceInterface.startStream(mServiceStreamHandle);
     if (result == AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE) {
         ALOGD("%s() INVALID_HANDLE, stream was probably stolen", __func__);
@@ -755,9 +756,9 @@
 
 aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::setBufferSize(int32_t requestedFrames) {
     int32_t adjustedFrames = requestedFrames;
-    const int32_t maximumSize = getBufferCapacity() - mFramesPerBurst;
+    const int32_t maximumSize = getBufferCapacity() - getFramesPerBurst();
     // Minimum size should be a multiple number of bursts.
-    const int32_t minimumSize = 1 * mFramesPerBurst;
+    const int32_t minimumSize = 1 * getFramesPerBurst();
 
     // Clip to minimum size so that rounding up will work better.
     adjustedFrames = std::max(minimumSize, adjustedFrames);
@@ -767,9 +768,9 @@
         adjustedFrames = maximumSize;
     } else {
         // Round to the next highest burst size.
-        int32_t numBursts = (adjustedFrames + mFramesPerBurst - 1) / mFramesPerBurst;
-        adjustedFrames = numBursts * mFramesPerBurst;
-        // Clip just in case maximumSize is not a multiple of mFramesPerBurst.
+        int32_t numBursts = (adjustedFrames + getFramesPerBurst() - 1) / getFramesPerBurst();
+        adjustedFrames = numBursts * getFramesPerBurst();
+        // Clip just in case maximumSize is not a multiple of getFramesPerBurst().
         adjustedFrames = std::min(maximumSize, adjustedFrames);
     }
 
@@ -804,10 +805,6 @@
     return mBufferCapacityInFrames;
 }
 
-int32_t AudioStreamInternal::getFramesPerBurst() const {
-    return mFramesPerBurst;
-}
-
 // This must be called under mStreamLock.
 aaudio_result_t AudioStreamInternal::joinThread(void** returnArg) {
     return AudioStream::joinThread(returnArg, calculateReasonableTimeout(getFramesPerBurst()));
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h
index 61591b3..d7024cf 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternal.h
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
 
-#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
 #include "binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceInterface.h"
 #include "client/IsochronousClockModel.h"
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@
 #include "utility/AudioClock.h"
 
 using android::sp;
-using android::IAAudioService;
 
 namespace aaudio {
 
@@ -66,8 +64,6 @@
 
     int32_t getBufferCapacity() const override;
 
-    int32_t getFramesPerBurst() const override;
-
     int32_t getXRunCount() const override {
         return mXRunCount;
     }
@@ -123,7 +119,9 @@
 
     aaudio_result_t stopCallback();
 
-    virtual void advanceClientToMatchServerPosition() = 0;
+    virtual void prepareBuffersForStart() {}
+
+    virtual void advanceClientToMatchServerPosition(int32_t serverMargin = 0) = 0;
 
     virtual void onFlushFromServer() {}
 
@@ -159,7 +157,6 @@
 
     aaudio_handle_t          mServiceStreamHandle; // opaque handle returned from service
 
-    int32_t                  mFramesPerBurst = MIN_FRAMES_PER_BURST; // frames per HAL transfer
     int32_t                  mXRunCount = 0;      // how many underrun events?
 
     // Offset from underlying frame position.
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.cpp
index fce322b..5d311fc 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.cpp
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
 
 AudioStreamInternalCapture::~AudioStreamInternalCapture() {}
 
-void AudioStreamInternalCapture::advanceClientToMatchServerPosition() {
+void AudioStreamInternalCapture::advanceClientToMatchServerPosition(int32_t serverMargin) {
     int64_t readCounter = mAudioEndpoint->getDataReadCounter();
-    int64_t writeCounter = mAudioEndpoint->getDataWriteCounter();
+    int64_t writeCounter = mAudioEndpoint->getDataWriteCounter() + serverMargin;
 
     // Bump offset so caller does not see the retrograde motion in getFramesRead().
     int64_t offset = readCounter - writeCounter;
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
                 // Calculate frame position based off of the readCounter because
                 // the writeCounter might have just advanced in the background,
                 // causing us to sleep until a later burst.
-                int64_t nextPosition = mAudioEndpoint->getDataReadCounter() + mFramesPerBurst;
+                int64_t nextPosition = mAudioEndpoint->getDataReadCounter() + getFramesPerBurst();
                 wakeTime = mClockModel.convertPositionToLatestTime(nextPosition);
             }
                 break;
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.h b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.h
index 6436a53..251a7f2 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.h
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include "client/AudioStreamInternal.h"
 
 using android::sp;
-using android::IAAudioService;
 
 namespace aaudio {
 
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@
     }
 protected:
 
-    void advanceClientToMatchServerPosition() override;
+    void advanceClientToMatchServerPosition(int32_t serverOffset = 0) override;
 
 /**
  * Low level data processing that will not block. It will just read or write as much as it can.
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp
index d6b73b4..980592c 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.cpp
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #define LOG_TAG (mInService ? "AudioStreamInternalPlay_Service" \
                             : "AudioStreamInternalPlay_Client")
 
+using android::status_t;
 using android::WrappingBuffer;
 
 using namespace aaudio;
@@ -92,8 +93,13 @@
     return mServiceInterface.flushStream(mServiceStreamHandle);
 }
 
-void AudioStreamInternalPlay::advanceClientToMatchServerPosition() {
-    int64_t readCounter = mAudioEndpoint->getDataReadCounter();
+void AudioStreamInternalPlay::prepareBuffersForStart() {
+    // Prevent stale data from being played.
+    mAudioEndpoint->eraseDataMemory();
+}
+
+void AudioStreamInternalPlay::advanceClientToMatchServerPosition(int32_t serverMargin) {
+    int64_t readCounter = mAudioEndpoint->getDataReadCounter() + serverMargin;
     int64_t writeCounter = mAudioEndpoint->getDataWriteCounter();
 
     // Bump offset so caller does not see the retrograde motion in getFramesRead().
@@ -151,7 +157,9 @@
     if (mNeedCatchUp.isRequested()) {
         // Catch an MMAP pointer that is already advancing.
         // This will avoid initial underruns caused by a slow cold start.
-        advanceClientToMatchServerPosition();
+        // We add a one burst margin in case the DSP advances before we can write the data.
+        // This can help prevent the beginning of the stream from being skipped.
+        advanceClientToMatchServerPosition(getFramesPerBurst());
         mNeedCatchUp.acknowledge();
     }
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.h b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.h
index 2e93157..7b1cddc 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/client/AudioStreamInternalPlay.h
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #include "client/AudioStreamInternal.h"
 
 using android::sp;
-using android::IAAudioService;
 
 namespace aaudio {
 
@@ -65,7 +64,9 @@
 
 protected:
 
-    void advanceClientToMatchServerPosition() override;
+    void prepareBuffersForStart() override;
+
+    void advanceClientToMatchServerPosition(int32_t serverMargin = 0) override;
 
     void onFlushFromServer() override;
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.cpp
index 43240ec..ac2da57 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.cpp
@@ -328,8 +328,11 @@
 
 void AudioStream::setState(aaudio_stream_state_t state) {
     ALOGD("%s(s#%d) from %d to %d", __func__, getId(), mState, state);
+    if (state == mState) {
+        return; // no change
+    }
     // Track transition to DISCONNECTED state.
-    if (state == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED && mState != state) {
+    if (state == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
         android::mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
                 .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT, AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_EVENT_VALUE_DISCONNECT)
                 .set(AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_STATE, AudioGlobal_convertStreamStateToText(getState()))
@@ -337,18 +340,18 @@
     }
     // CLOSED is a final state
     if (mState == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED) {
-        ALOGE("%s(%d) tried to set to %d but already CLOSED", __func__, getId(), state);
+        ALOGW("%s(%d) tried to set to %d but already CLOSED", __func__, getId(), state);
 
     // Once CLOSING, we can only move to CLOSED state.
     } else if (mState == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING
                && state != AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED) {
-        ALOGE("%s(%d) tried to set to %d but already CLOSING", __func__, getId(), state);
+        ALOGW("%s(%d) tried to set to %d but already CLOSING", __func__, getId(), state);
 
     // Once DISCONNECTED, we can only move to CLOSING or CLOSED state.
     } else if (mState == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_DISCONNECTED
                && !(state == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSING
                    || state == AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED)) {
-        ALOGE("%s(%d) tried to set to %d but already DISCONNECTED", __func__, getId(), state);
+        ALOGW("%s(%d) tried to set to %d but already DISCONNECTED", __func__, getId(), state);
 
     } else {
         mState = state;
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h
index e0bd9d8..e438477 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/core/AudioStream.h
@@ -202,11 +202,11 @@
     }
 
     virtual int32_t getBufferCapacity() const {
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
+        return mBufferCapacity;
     }
 
     virtual int32_t getFramesPerBurst() const {
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNIMPLEMENTED;
+        return mFramesPerBurst;
     }
 
     virtual int32_t getXRunCount() const {
@@ -498,30 +498,32 @@
         mSampleRate = sampleRate;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * This should not be called after the open() call.
-     */
+    // This should not be called after the open() call.
     void setSamplesPerFrame(int32_t samplesPerFrame) {
         mSamplesPerFrame = samplesPerFrame;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * This should not be called after the open() call.
-     */
+    // This should not be called after the open() call.
+    void setFramesPerBurst(int32_t framesPerBurst) {
+        mFramesPerBurst = framesPerBurst;
+    }
+
+    // This should not be called after the open() call.
+    void setBufferCapacity(int32_t bufferCapacity) {
+        mBufferCapacity = bufferCapacity;
+    }
+
+    // This should not be called after the open() call.
     void setSharingMode(aaudio_sharing_mode_t sharingMode) {
         mSharingMode = sharingMode;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * This should not be called after the open() call.
-     */
+    // This should not be called after the open() call.
     void setFormat(audio_format_t format) {
         mFormat = format;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * This should not be called after the open() call.
-     */
+    // This should not be called after the open() call.
     void setDeviceFormat(audio_format_t format) {
         mDeviceFormat = format;
     }
@@ -536,6 +538,7 @@
         mDeviceId = deviceId;
     }
 
+    // This should not be called after the open() call.
     void setSessionId(int32_t sessionId) {
         mSessionId = sessionId;
     }
@@ -623,6 +626,8 @@
     audio_format_t              mFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
     aaudio_stream_state_t       mState = AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_UNINITIALIZED;
     aaudio_performance_mode_t   mPerformanceMode = AAUDIO_PERFORMANCE_MODE_NONE;
+    int32_t                     mFramesPerBurst = 0;
+    int32_t                     mBufferCapacity = 0;
 
     aaudio_usage_t              mUsage           = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
     aaudio_content_type_t       mContentType     = AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED;
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.cpp
index f5113f2..5c11882 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.cpp
@@ -31,40 +31,37 @@
 #include "FifoBuffer.h"
 
 using android::FifoBuffer;
+using android::FifoBufferAllocated;
+using android::FifoBufferIndirect;
 using android::fifo_frames_t;
 
-FifoBuffer::FifoBuffer(int32_t bytesPerFrame, fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames)
-        : mBytesPerFrame(bytesPerFrame)
+FifoBuffer::FifoBuffer(int32_t bytesPerFrame)
+        : mBytesPerFrame(bytesPerFrame) {}
+
+FifoBufferAllocated::FifoBufferAllocated(int32_t bytesPerFrame, fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames)
+        : FifoBuffer(bytesPerFrame)
 {
     mFifo = std::make_unique<FifoController>(capacityInFrames, capacityInFrames);
     // allocate buffer
     int32_t bytesPerBuffer = bytesPerFrame * capacityInFrames;
-    mStorage = new uint8_t[bytesPerBuffer];
-    mStorageOwned = true;
+    mInternalStorage = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(bytesPerBuffer);
     ALOGV("%s() capacityInFrames = %d, bytesPerFrame = %d",
           __func__, capacityInFrames, bytesPerFrame);
 }
 
-FifoBuffer::FifoBuffer( int32_t   bytesPerFrame,
+FifoBufferIndirect::FifoBufferIndirect( int32_t   bytesPerFrame,
                         fifo_frames_t   capacityInFrames,
-                        fifo_counter_t *  readIndexAddress,
-                        fifo_counter_t *  writeIndexAddress,
+                        fifo_counter_t *readIndexAddress,
+                        fifo_counter_t *writeIndexAddress,
                         void *  dataStorageAddress
                         )
-        : mBytesPerFrame(bytesPerFrame)
-        , mStorage(static_cast<uint8_t *>(dataStorageAddress))
+        : FifoBuffer(bytesPerFrame)
+        , mExternalStorage(static_cast<uint8_t *>(dataStorageAddress))
 {
     mFifo = std::make_unique<FifoControllerIndirect>(capacityInFrames,
                                        capacityInFrames,
                                        readIndexAddress,
                                        writeIndexAddress);
-    mStorageOwned = false;
-}
-
-FifoBuffer::~FifoBuffer() {
-    if (mStorageOwned) {
-        delete[] mStorage;
-    }
 }
 
 int32_t FifoBuffer::convertFramesToBytes(fifo_frames_t frames) {
@@ -76,15 +73,16 @@
                                     int32_t startIndex) {
     wrappingBuffer->data[1] = nullptr;
     wrappingBuffer->numFrames[1] = 0;
+    uint8_t *storage = getStorage();
     if (framesAvailable > 0) {
         fifo_frames_t capacity = mFifo->getCapacity();
-        uint8_t *source = &mStorage[convertFramesToBytes(startIndex)];
+        uint8_t *source = &storage[convertFramesToBytes(startIndex)];
         // Does the available data cross the end of the FIFO?
         if ((startIndex + framesAvailable) > capacity) {
             wrappingBuffer->data[0] = source;
             fifo_frames_t firstFrames = capacity - startIndex;
             wrappingBuffer->numFrames[0] = firstFrames;
-            wrappingBuffer->data[1] = &mStorage[0];
+            wrappingBuffer->data[1] = &storage[0];
             wrappingBuffer->numFrames[1] = framesAvailable - firstFrames;
         } else {
             wrappingBuffer->data[0] = source;
@@ -191,6 +189,6 @@
 void FifoBuffer::eraseMemory() {
     int32_t numBytes = convertFramesToBytes(getBufferCapacityInFrames());
     if (numBytes > 0) {
-        memset(mStorage, 0, (size_t) numBytes);
+        memset(getStorage(), 0, (size_t) numBytes);
     }
 }
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.h b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.h
index 0d188c4..37548f0 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoBuffer.h
@@ -38,15 +38,9 @@
 
 class FifoBuffer {
 public:
-    FifoBuffer(int32_t bytesPerFrame, fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames);
+    FifoBuffer(int32_t bytesPerFrame);
 
-    FifoBuffer(int32_t bytesPerFrame,
-               fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames,
-               fifo_counter_t *readCounterAddress,
-               fifo_counter_t *writeCounterAddress,
-               void *dataStorageAddress);
-
-    ~FifoBuffer();
+    virtual ~FifoBuffer() = default;
 
     int32_t convertFramesToBytes(fifo_frames_t frames);
 
@@ -121,19 +115,53 @@
      */
     void eraseMemory();
 
-private:
+protected:
+
+    virtual uint8_t *getStorage() const = 0;
 
     void fillWrappingBuffer(WrappingBuffer *wrappingBuffer,
                             int32_t framesAvailable, int32_t startIndex);
 
     const int32_t             mBytesPerFrame;
-    // We do not use a std::unique_ptr for mStorage because it is often a pointer to
-    // memory shared between processes and cannot be deleted trivially.
-    uint8_t                  *mStorage = nullptr;
-    bool                      mStorageOwned = false; // did this object allocate the storage?
     std::unique_ptr<FifoControllerBase> mFifo{};
 };
 
+// Define two subclasses to handle the two ways that storage is allocated.
+
+// Allocate storage internally.
+class FifoBufferAllocated : public FifoBuffer {
+public:
+    FifoBufferAllocated(int32_t bytesPerFrame, fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames);
+
+private:
+
+    uint8_t *getStorage() const override {
+        return mInternalStorage.get();
+    };
+
+    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> mInternalStorage;
+};
+
+// Allocate storage externally and pass it in.
+class FifoBufferIndirect : public FifoBuffer {
+public:
+    // We use raw pointers because the memory may be
+    // in the middle of an allocated block and cannot be deleted directly.
+    FifoBufferIndirect(int32_t bytesPerFrame,
+                       fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames,
+                       fifo_counter_t* readCounterAddress,
+                       fifo_counter_t* writeCounterAddress,
+                       void* dataStorageAddress);
+
+private:
+
+    uint8_t *getStorage() const override {
+        return mExternalStorage;
+    };
+
+    uint8_t *mExternalStorage = nullptr;
+};
+
 }  // android
 
 #endif //FIFO_FIFO_BUFFER_H
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoControllerIndirect.h b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoControllerIndirect.h
index 5832d9c..ec48e57 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoControllerIndirect.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/fifo/FifoControllerIndirect.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 /**
  * A FifoControllerBase with counters external to the class.
  *
- * The actual copunters may be stored in separate regions of shared memory
+ * The actual counters may be stored in separate regions of shared memory
  * with different access rights.
  */
 class FifoControllerIndirect : public FifoControllerBase {
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.h b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.h
index fefe6e0..88ef270 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamLegacy.h
@@ -112,6 +112,18 @@
         return mFramesRead.increment(frames);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Get the framesPerBurst from the underlying API.
+     * @return framesPerBurst
+     */
+    virtual int32_t getFramesPerBurstFromDevice() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the bufferCapacity from the underlying API.
+     * @return bufferCapacity in frames
+     */
+    virtual int32_t getBufferCapacityFromDevice() const = 0;
+
     // This is used for exact matching by MediaMetrics. So do not change it.
     // MediaMetricsConstants.h: AMEDIAMETRICS_PROP_CALLERNAME_VALUE_AAUDIO
     static constexpr char     kCallerName[] = "aaudio";
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.cpp
index d62951e..d46ef56 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.cpp
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@
         setDeviceFormat(getFormat());
     }
 
+    // To avoid glitching, let AudioFlinger pick the optimal burst size.
     uint32_t notificationFrames = 0;
 
     // Setup the callback if there is one.
@@ -128,7 +129,6 @@
         streamTransferType = AudioRecord::transfer_type::TRANSFER_CALLBACK;
         callback = getLegacyCallback();
         callbackData = this;
-        notificationFrames = builder.getFramesPerDataCallback();
     }
     mCallbackBufferSize = builder.getFramesPerDataCallback();
 
@@ -210,12 +210,9 @@
 
     // Get the actual values from the AudioRecord.
     setSamplesPerFrame(mAudioRecord->channelCount());
-
-    int32_t actualSampleRate = mAudioRecord->getSampleRate();
-    ALOGW_IF(actualSampleRate != getSampleRate(),
-             "open() sampleRate changed from %d to %d",
-             getSampleRate(), actualSampleRate);
-    setSampleRate(actualSampleRate);
+    setSampleRate(mAudioRecord->getSampleRate());
+    setBufferCapacity(getBufferCapacityFromDevice());
+    setFramesPerBurst(getFramesPerBurstFromDevice());
 
     // We may need to pass the data through a block size adapter to guarantee constant size.
     if (mCallbackBufferSize != AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
@@ -491,7 +488,7 @@
     return getBufferCapacity(); // TODO implement in AudioRecord?
 }
 
-int32_t AudioStreamRecord::getBufferCapacity() const
+int32_t AudioStreamRecord::getBufferCapacityFromDevice() const
 {
     return static_cast<int32_t>(mAudioRecord->frameCount());
 }
@@ -501,8 +498,7 @@
     return 0; // TODO implement when AudioRecord supports it
 }
 
-int32_t AudioStreamRecord::getFramesPerBurst() const
-{
+int32_t AudioStreamRecord::getFramesPerBurstFromDevice() const {
     return static_cast<int32_t>(mAudioRecord->getNotificationPeriodInFrames());
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.h b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.h
index e4ef1c0..ad8dfe4 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamRecord.h
@@ -56,14 +56,10 @@
 
     int32_t getBufferSize() const override;
 
-    int32_t getBufferCapacity() const override;
-
     int32_t getXRunCount() const override;
 
     int64_t getFramesWritten() override;
 
-    int32_t getFramesPerBurst() const override;
-
     aaudio_result_t updateStateMachine() override;
 
     aaudio_direction_t getDirection() const override {
@@ -79,6 +75,11 @@
 
     const void * maybeConvertDeviceData(const void *audioData, int32_t numFrames) override;
 
+protected:
+
+    int32_t getFramesPerBurstFromDevice() const override;
+    int32_t getBufferCapacityFromDevice() const override;
+
 private:
     android::sp<android::AudioRecord> mAudioRecord;
     // adapts between variable sized blocks and fixed size blocks
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.cpp b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.cpp
index 3831046..307904e 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.cpp
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@
 
     size_t frameCount = (size_t)builder.getBufferCapacity();
 
+    // To avoid glitching, let AudioFlinger pick the optimal burst size.
     int32_t notificationFrames = 0;
 
     const audio_format_t format = (getFormat() == AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT)
@@ -118,8 +119,6 @@
             // Take advantage of a special trick that allows us to create a buffer
             // that is some multiple of the burst size.
             notificationFrames = 0 - DEFAULT_BURSTS_PER_BUFFER_CAPACITY;
-        } else {
-            notificationFrames = builder.getFramesPerDataCallback();
         }
     }
     mCallbackBufferSize = builder.getFramesPerDataCallback();
@@ -193,12 +192,9 @@
     setSamplesPerFrame(mAudioTrack->channelCount());
     setFormat(mAudioTrack->format());
     setDeviceFormat(mAudioTrack->format());
-
-    int32_t actualSampleRate = mAudioTrack->getSampleRate();
-    ALOGW_IF(actualSampleRate != getSampleRate(),
-             "open() sampleRate changed from %d to %d",
-             getSampleRate(), actualSampleRate);
-    setSampleRate(actualSampleRate);
+    setSampleRate(mAudioTrack->getSampleRate());
+    setBufferCapacity(getBufferCapacityFromDevice());
+    setFramesPerBurst(getFramesPerBurstFromDevice());
 
     // We may need to pass the data through a block size adapter to guarantee constant size.
     if (mCallbackBufferSize != AAUDIO_UNSPECIFIED) {
@@ -221,9 +217,6 @@
             : (aaudio_session_id_t) mAudioTrack->getSessionId();
     setSessionId(actualSessionId);
 
-    mInitialBufferCapacity = getBufferCapacity();
-    mInitialFramesPerBurst = getFramesPerBurst();
-
     mAudioTrack->addAudioDeviceCallback(this);
 
     // Update performance mode based on the actual stream flags.
@@ -240,11 +233,11 @@
 
     setSharingMode(AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_SHARED); // EXCLUSIVE mode not supported in legacy
 
-    // Log warning if we did not get what we asked for.
-    ALOGW_IF(actualFlags != flags,
+    // Log if we did not get what we asked for.
+    ALOGD_IF(actualFlags != flags,
              "open() flags changed from 0x%08X to 0x%08X",
              flags, actualFlags);
-    ALOGW_IF(actualPerformanceMode != perfMode,
+    ALOGD_IF(actualPerformanceMode != perfMode,
              "open() perfMode changed from %d to %d",
              perfMode, actualPerformanceMode);
 
@@ -288,8 +281,8 @@
                     || mAudioTrack->format() != getFormat()
                     || mAudioTrack->getSampleRate() != getSampleRate()
                     || mAudioTrack->getRoutedDeviceId() != getDeviceId()
-                    || getBufferCapacity() != mInitialBufferCapacity
-                    || getFramesPerBurst() != mInitialFramesPerBurst) {
+                    || getBufferCapacityFromDevice() != getBufferCapacity()
+                    || getFramesPerBurstFromDevice() != getFramesPerBurst()) {
                 processCallbackCommon(AAUDIO_CALLBACK_OPERATION_DISCONNECTED, info);
             }
             break;
@@ -478,7 +471,7 @@
     return static_cast<int32_t>(mAudioTrack->getBufferSizeInFrames());
 }
 
-int32_t AudioStreamTrack::getBufferCapacity() const
+int32_t AudioStreamTrack::getBufferCapacityFromDevice() const
 {
     return static_cast<int32_t>(mAudioTrack->frameCount());
 }
@@ -488,8 +481,7 @@
     return static_cast<int32_t>(mAudioTrack->getUnderrunCount());
 }
 
-int32_t AudioStreamTrack::getFramesPerBurst() const
-{
+int32_t AudioStreamTrack::getFramesPerBurstFromDevice() const {
     return static_cast<int32_t>(mAudioTrack->getNotificationPeriodInFrames());
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.h b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.h
index 6334f66..5a8fb39 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.h
+++ b/media/libaaudio/src/legacy/AudioStreamTrack.h
@@ -69,8 +69,6 @@
 
     aaudio_result_t setBufferSize(int32_t requestedFrames) override;
     int32_t getBufferSize() const override;
-    int32_t getBufferCapacity() const override;
-    int32_t getFramesPerBurst()const  override;
     int32_t getXRunCount() const override;
 
     int64_t getFramesRead() override;
@@ -96,6 +94,11 @@
             const android::media::VolumeShaper::Operation& operation) override;
 #endif
 
+protected:
+
+    int32_t getFramesPerBurstFromDevice() const override;
+    int32_t getBufferCapacityFromDevice() const override;
+
 private:
 
     android::sp<android::AudioTrack> mAudioTrack;
@@ -105,10 +108,6 @@
 
     // TODO add 64-bit position reporting to AudioTrack and use it.
     aaudio_wrapping_frames_t         mPositionWhenPausing = 0;
-
-    // initial AudioTrack frame count and notification period
-    int32_t mInitialBufferCapacity = 0;
-    int32_t mInitialFramesPerBurst = 0;
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/tests/Android.bp b/media/libaaudio/tests/Android.bp
index 8935d57..95d6543 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/tests/Android.bp
@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@
     defaults: ["libaaudio_tests_defaults"],
     srcs: ["test_marshalling.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
+        "aaudio-aidl-cpp",
         "libaaudio_internal",
         "libbinder",
         "libcutils",
         "libutils",
+        "shared-file-region-aidl-unstable-cpp",
     ],
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_atomic_fifo.cpp b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_atomic_fifo.cpp
index 130ef43..4dbb219 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_atomic_fifo.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_atomic_fifo.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 using android::fifo_counter_t;
 using android::FifoController;
 using android::FifoBuffer;
+using android::FifoBufferIndirect;
 using android::WrappingBuffer;
 
 TEST(test_fifo_controller, fifo_indices) {
@@ -325,7 +326,7 @@
         verifyStorageIntegrity();
     }
 
-    FifoBuffer     mFifoBuffer;
+    FifoBufferIndirect     mFifoBuffer;
     fifo_frames_t  mNextWriteIndex = 0;
     fifo_frames_t  mNextVerifyIndex = 0;
     fifo_frames_t  mThreshold;
diff --git a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_marshalling.cpp b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_marshalling.cpp
index c51fbce..49213dc 100644
--- a/media/libaaudio/tests/test_marshalling.cpp
+++ b/media/libaaudio/tests/test_marshalling.cpp
@@ -33,6 +33,29 @@
 using namespace android;
 using namespace aaudio;
 
+template<typename T>
+T copy(const T& object) {
+    return T(object);
+}
+
+template<>
+SharedMemoryParcelable copy<SharedMemoryParcelable>(const SharedMemoryParcelable& object) {
+    return object.dup();
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+void writeToParcel(const T& object, Parcel* parcel) {
+    copy(object).parcelable().writeToParcel(parcel);
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+T readFromParcel(const Parcel& parcel) {
+    using ParcelType = std::decay_t<decltype(std::declval<T>().parcelable())>;
+    ParcelType parcelable;
+    parcelable.readFromParcel(&parcel);
+    return T(std::move(parcelable));
+}
+
 // Test adding one value.
 TEST(test_marshalling, aaudio_one_read_write) {
     Parcel parcel;
@@ -48,7 +71,6 @@
 // Test SharedMemoryParcel.
 TEST(test_marshalling, aaudio_shared_memory) {
     SharedMemoryParcelable sharedMemoryA;
-    SharedMemoryParcelable sharedMemoryB;
     const size_t memSizeBytes = 840;
     unique_fd fd(ashmem_create_region("TestMarshalling", memSizeBytes));
     ASSERT_LE(0, fd);
@@ -63,10 +85,10 @@
 
     Parcel parcel;
     size_t pos = parcel.dataPosition();
-    sharedMemoryA.writeToParcel(&parcel);
+    writeToParcel(sharedMemoryA, &parcel);
 
     parcel.setDataPosition(pos);
-    sharedMemoryB.readFromParcel(&parcel);
+    SharedMemoryParcelable sharedMemoryB = readFromParcel<SharedMemoryParcelable>(parcel);
     EXPECT_EQ(sharedMemoryA.getSizeInBytes(), sharedMemoryB.getSizeInBytes());
 
     // should see same value at two different addresses
@@ -81,7 +103,6 @@
 TEST(test_marshalling, aaudio_shared_region) {
     SharedMemoryParcelable sharedMemories[2];
     SharedRegionParcelable sharedRegionA;
-    SharedRegionParcelable sharedRegionB;
     const size_t memSizeBytes = 840;
     unique_fd fd(ashmem_create_region("TestMarshalling", memSizeBytes));
     ASSERT_LE(0, fd);
@@ -97,10 +118,10 @@
 
     Parcel parcel;
     size_t pos = parcel.dataPosition();
-    sharedRegionA.writeToParcel(&parcel);
+    writeToParcel(sharedRegionA, &parcel);
 
     parcel.setDataPosition(pos);
-    sharedRegionB.readFromParcel(&parcel);
+    SharedRegionParcelable sharedRegionB = readFromParcel<SharedRegionParcelable>(parcel);
 
     // should see same value
     void *region2;
@@ -113,7 +134,6 @@
 TEST(test_marshalling, aaudio_ring_buffer_parcelable) {
     SharedMemoryParcelable sharedMemories[2];
     RingBufferParcelable ringBufferA;
-    RingBufferParcelable ringBufferB;
 
     const size_t bytesPerFrame = 8;
     const size_t framesPerBurst = 32;
@@ -147,11 +167,11 @@
     // write A to parcel
     Parcel parcel;
     size_t pos = parcel.dataPosition();
-    ringBufferA.writeToParcel(&parcel);
+    writeToParcel(ringBufferA, &parcel);
 
     // read B from parcel
     parcel.setDataPosition(pos);
-    ringBufferB.readFromParcel(&parcel);
+    RingBufferParcelable ringBufferB = readFromParcel<RingBufferParcelable>(parcel);
 
     RingBufferDescriptor descriptorB;
     EXPECT_EQ(AAUDIO_OK, ringBufferB.resolve(sharedMemories, &descriptorB));
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp b/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp
index e8e1a09..d7e9461 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/Android.bp
@@ -77,8 +77,6 @@
         "IAudioPolicyService.cpp",
         "IAudioPolicyServiceClient.cpp",
         "IAudioTrack.cpp",
-        "IEffect.cpp",
-        "IEffectClient.cpp",
         "ToneGenerator.cpp",
         "PlayerBase.cpp",
         "RecordingActivityTracker.cpp",
@@ -99,6 +97,7 @@
         "libmediautils",
         "libnblog",
         "libprocessgroup",
+        "libshmemcompat",
         "libutils",
         "libvibrator",
     ],
@@ -108,7 +107,8 @@
         "frameworks/av/media/libnbaio/include_mono/",
     ],
     local_include_dirs: [
-        "include/media", "aidl"
+        "include/media",
+        "aidl",
     ],
     header_libs: [
         "libaudioclient_headers",
@@ -116,10 +116,16 @@
         "libmedia_headers",
     ],
     export_header_lib_headers: ["libaudioclient_headers"],
+    export_static_lib_headers: [
+        "effect-aidl-cpp",
+        "shared-file-region-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
 
-    // for memory heap analysis
     static_libs: [
+        "effect-aidl-cpp",
+        // for memory heap analysis
         "libc_malloc_debug_backtrace",
+        "shared-file-region-aidl-unstable-cpp",
     ],
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
@@ -127,7 +133,7 @@
         "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
     ],
     sanitize: {
-        misc_undefined : [
+        misc_undefined: [
             "unsigned-integer-overflow",
             "signed-integer-overflow",
         ],
@@ -170,3 +176,16 @@
         "aidl/android/media/ICaptureStateListener.aidl",
     ],
 }
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "effect-aidl",
+    unstable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/IEffect.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/IEffectClient.aidl",
+    ],
+    imports: [
+        "shared-file-region-aidl",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioEffect.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioEffect.cpp
index 73b96ab..1282474 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioEffect.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioEffect.cpp
@@ -23,16 +23,28 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 
-#include <private/media/AudioEffectShared.h>
-#include <media/AudioEffect.h>
-
-#include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-
-
+#include <media/AudioEffect.h>
+#include <media/ShmemCompat.h>
+#include <private/media/AudioEffectShared.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
+using binder::Status;
+
+namespace {
+
+// Copy from a raw pointer + size into a vector of bytes.
+void appendToBuffer(const void* data,
+                    size_t size,
+                    std::vector<uint8_t>* buffer) {
+    const uint8_t* p = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data);
+    buffer->insert(buffer->end(), p, p + size);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 AudioEffect::AudioEffect(const String16& opPackageName)
@@ -50,7 +62,7 @@
                 const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device,
                 bool probe)
 {
-    sp<IEffect> iEffect;
+    sp<media::IEffect> iEffect;
     sp<IMemory> cblk;
     int enabled;
 
@@ -112,8 +124,10 @@
 
     mEnabled = (volatile int32_t)enabled;
 
-    cblk = iEffect->getCblk();
-    if (cblk == 0) {
+    if (media::SharedFileRegion shmem;
+            !iEffect->getCblk(&shmem).isOk()
+            || !convertSharedFileRegionToIMemory(shmem, &cblk)
+            || cblk == 0) {
         mStatus = NO_INIT;
         ALOGE("Could not get control block");
         return mStatus;
@@ -216,15 +230,19 @@
     }
 
     status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-
     AutoMutex lock(mLock);
     if (enabled != mEnabled) {
+        Status bs;
+
         if (enabled) {
             ALOGV("enable %p", this);
-            status = mIEffect->enable();
+            bs = mIEffect->enable(&status);
         } else {
             ALOGV("disable %p", this);
-            status = mIEffect->disable();
+            bs = mIEffect->disable(&status);
+        }
+        if (!bs.isOk()) {
+            status = bs.transactionError();
         }
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
             mEnabled = enabled;
@@ -257,7 +275,20 @@
         mLock.lock();
     }
 
-    status_t status = mIEffect->command(cmdCode, cmdSize, cmdData, replySize, replyData);
+    std::vector<uint8_t> data;
+    appendToBuffer(cmdData, cmdSize, &data);
+
+    status_t status;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> response;
+
+    Status bs = mIEffect->command(cmdCode, data, *replySize, &response, &status);
+    if (!bs.isOk()) {
+        status = bs.transactionError();
+    }
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+        memcpy(replyData, response.data(), response.size());
+        *replySize = response.size();
+    }
 
     if (cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_ENABLE || cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_DISABLE) {
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
@@ -272,7 +303,6 @@
     return status;
 }
 
-
 status_t AudioEffect::setParameter(effect_param_t *param)
 {
     if (mProbe) {
@@ -286,14 +316,27 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    uint32_t size = sizeof(int);
     uint32_t psize = ((param->psize - 1) / sizeof(int) + 1) * sizeof(int) + param->vsize;
 
     ALOGV("setParameter: param: %d, param2: %d", *(int *)param->data,
             (param->psize == 8) ? *((int *)param->data + 1): -1);
 
-    return mIEffect->command(EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM, sizeof (effect_param_t) + psize, param, &size,
-            &param->status);
+    std::vector<uint8_t> cmd;
+    appendToBuffer(param, sizeof(effect_param_t) + psize, &cmd);
+    std::vector<uint8_t> response;
+    status_t status;
+    Status bs = mIEffect->command(EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM,
+                                  cmd,
+                                  sizeof(int),
+                                  &response,
+                                  &status);
+    if (!bs.isOk()) {
+        status = bs.transactionError();
+        return status;
+    }
+    assert(response.size() == sizeof(int));
+    memcpy(&param->status, response.data(), response.size());
+    return status;
 }
 
 status_t AudioEffect::setParameterDeferred(effect_param_t *param)
@@ -338,8 +381,18 @@
     if (mCblk->clientIndex == 0) {
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
-    uint32_t size = 0;
-    return mIEffect->command(EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_COMMIT, 0, NULL, &size, NULL);
+    std::vector<uint8_t> cmd;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> response;
+    status_t status;
+    Status bs = mIEffect->command(EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_COMMIT,
+                                  cmd,
+                                  0,
+                                  &response,
+                                  &status);
+    if (!bs.isOk()) {
+        status = bs.transactionError();
+    }
+    return status;
 }
 
 status_t AudioEffect::getParameter(effect_param_t *param)
@@ -361,8 +414,18 @@
     uint32_t psize = sizeof(effect_param_t) + ((param->psize - 1) / sizeof(int) + 1) * sizeof(int) +
             param->vsize;
 
-    return mIEffect->command(EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM, sizeof(effect_param_t) + param->psize, param,
-            &psize, param);
+    status_t status;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> cmd;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> response;
+    appendToBuffer(param, sizeof(effect_param_t) + param->psize, &cmd);
+
+    Status bs = mIEffect->command(EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM, cmd, psize, &response, &status);
+    if (!bs.isOk()) {
+        status = bs.transactionError();
+        return status;
+    }
+    memcpy(param, response.data(), response.size());
+    return status;
 }
 
 
@@ -410,19 +473,18 @@
     }
 }
 
-void AudioEffect::commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                                  uint32_t cmdSize __unused,
-                                  void *cmdData,
-                                  uint32_t replySize __unused,
-                                  void *replyData)
+void AudioEffect::commandExecuted(int32_t cmdCode,
+                                  const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
+                                  const std::vector<uint8_t>& replyData)
 {
-    if (cmdData == NULL || replyData == NULL) {
+    if (cmdData.empty() || replyData.empty()) {
         return;
     }
 
     if (mCbf != NULL && cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM) {
-        effect_param_t *cmd = (effect_param_t *)cmdData;
-        cmd->status = *(int32_t *)replyData;
+        std::vector<uint8_t> cmdDataCopy(cmdData);
+        effect_param_t* cmd = reinterpret_cast<effect_param_t *>(cmdDataCopy.data());
+        cmd->status = *reinterpret_cast<const int32_t *>(replyData.data());
         mCbf(EVENT_PARAMETER_CHANGED, mUserData, cmd);
     }
 }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
index 3aa60da..edb0889 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioSystem.cpp
@@ -1363,7 +1363,7 @@
     return aps->registerPolicyMixes(mixes, registration);
 }
 
-status_t AudioSystem::setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices)
+status_t AudioSystem::setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
 {
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
     if (aps == 0) return PERMISSION_DENIED;
@@ -1377,7 +1377,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t AudioSystem::setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
-                                                const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices)
+                                                const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
 {
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
     if (aps == 0) return PERMISSION_DENIED;
@@ -1604,33 +1604,88 @@
     return aps->isCallScreenModeSupported();
 }
 
-status_t AudioSystem::setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device)
+status_t AudioSystem::setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                device_role_t role,
+                                                const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
 {
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
     if (aps == 0) {
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
-    return aps->setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
+    return aps->setDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role, devices);
 }
 
-status_t AudioSystem::removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy)
+status_t AudioSystem::removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role)
 {
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
     if (aps == 0) {
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
-    return aps->removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy);
+    return aps->removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role);
 }
 
-status_t AudioSystem::getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-        AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device)
+status_t AudioSystem::getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                   device_role_t role,
+                                                   AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
 {
     const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
     if (aps == 0) {
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
-    return aps->getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
+    return aps->getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(strategy, role, devices);
+}
+
+status_t AudioSystem::setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                     device_role_t role,
+                                                     const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+{
+    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (aps == 0) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    return aps->setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+}
+
+status_t AudioSystem::addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                     device_role_t role,
+                                                     const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+{
+    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (aps == 0) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    return aps->addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+}
+
+status_t AudioSystem::removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+        audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
+{
+    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (aps == 0) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    return aps->removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+}
+
+status_t AudioSystem::clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                       device_role_t role)
+{
+    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (aps == 0) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    return aps->clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role);
+}
+
+status_t AudioSystem::getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                        device_role_t role,
+                                                        AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+{
+    const sp<IAudioPolicyService>& aps = AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    if (aps == 0) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    return aps->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
 }
 
 class CaptureStateListenerImpl : public media::BnCaptureStateListener,
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrackShared.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrackShared.cpp
index f1f8f9c..e2c9698 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrackShared.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/AudioTrackShared.cpp
@@ -900,11 +900,8 @@
     }
     audio_track_cblk_t* cblk = mCblk;
 
-    int32_t flush = cblk->u.mStreaming.mFlush;
-    if (flush != mFlush) {
-        // FIXME should return an accurate value, but over-estimate is better than under-estimate
-        return mFrameCount;
-    }
+    flushBufferIfNeeded();
+
     const int32_t rear = getRear();
     ssize_t filled = audio_utils::safe_sub_overflow(rear, cblk->u.mStreaming.mFront);
     // pipe should not already be overfull
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlinger.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlinger.cpp
index 6d79aba..b4e07e0 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlinger.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioFlinger.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <media/IAudioPolicyService.h>
 #include <mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h>
 #include <mediautils/TimeCheck.h>
 #include "IAudioFlinger.h"
@@ -653,9 +654,9 @@
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
-    virtual sp<IEffect> createEffect(
+    virtual sp<media::IEffect> createEffect(
                                     effect_descriptor_t *pDesc,
-                                    const sp<IEffectClient>& client,
+                                    const sp<media::IEffectClient>& client,
                                     int32_t priority,
                                     audio_io_handle_t output,
                                     audio_session_t sessionId,
@@ -668,7 +669,7 @@
                                     int *enabled)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        sp<IEffect> effect;
+        sp<media::IEffect> effect;
         if (pDesc == NULL) {
             if (status != NULL) {
                 *status = BAD_VALUE;
@@ -705,7 +706,7 @@
             if (enabled != NULL) {
                 *enabled = tmp;
             }
-            effect = interface_cast<IEffect>(reply.readStrongBinder());
+            effect = interface_cast<media::IEffect>(reply.readStrongBinder());
             reply.read(pDesc, sizeof(effect_descriptor_t));
         }
         if (status != NULL) {
@@ -1024,6 +1025,16 @@
     std::string tag("IAudioFlinger command " + std::to_string(code));
     TimeCheck check(tag.c_str());
 
+    // Make sure we connect to Audio Policy Service before calling into AudioFlinger:
+    //  - AudioFlinger can call into Audio Policy Service with its global mutex held
+    //  - If this is the first time Audio Policy Service is queried from inside audioserver process
+    //  this will trigger Audio Policy Manager initialization.
+    //  - Audio Policy Manager initialization calls into AudioFlinger which will try to lock
+    //  its global mutex and a deadlock will occur.
+    if (IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid() != getpid()) {
+        AudioSystem::get_audio_policy_service();
+    }
+
     switch (code) {
         case CREATE_TRACK: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioFlinger, data, reply);
@@ -1386,7 +1397,8 @@
             if (data.read(&desc, sizeof(effect_descriptor_t)) != NO_ERROR) {
                 ALOGE("b/23905951");
             }
-            sp<IEffectClient> client = interface_cast<IEffectClient>(data.readStrongBinder());
+            sp<media::IEffectClient> client =
+                    interface_cast<media::IEffectClient>(data.readStrongBinder());
             int32_t priority = data.readInt32();
             audio_io_handle_t output = (audio_io_handle_t) data.readInt32();
             audio_session_t sessionId = (audio_session_t) data.readInt32();
@@ -1402,8 +1414,8 @@
             int id = 0;
             int enabled = 0;
 
-            sp<IEffect> effect = createEffect(&desc, client, priority, output, sessionId, device,
-                    opPackageName, pid, probe, &status, &id, &enabled);
+            sp<media::IEffect> effect = createEffect(&desc, client, priority, output, sessionId,
+                    device, opPackageName, pid, probe, &status, &id, &enabled);
             reply->writeInt32(status);
             reply->writeInt32(id);
             reply->writeInt32(enabled);
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioPolicyService.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioPolicyService.cpp
index 60af84b..9d3212b 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/IAudioPolicyService.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/IAudioPolicyService.cpp
@@ -112,13 +112,18 @@
     MOVE_EFFECTS_TO_IO,
     SET_RTT_ENABLED,
     IS_CALL_SCREEN_MODE_SUPPORTED,
-    SET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
-    REMOVE_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
-    GET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
+    SET_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
+    REMOVE_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
+    GET_DEVICES_FOR_ROLE_AND_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
     GET_DEVICES_FOR_ATTRIBUTES,
     AUDIO_MODULES_UPDATED,  // oneway
     SET_CURRENT_IME_UID,
     REGISTER_SOUNDTRIGGER_CAPTURE_STATE_LISTENER,
+    SET_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET,
+    ADD_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET,
+    REMOVE_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET,
+    CLEAR_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET,
+    GET_DEVICES_FOR_ROLE_AND_CAPTURE_PRESET,
 };
 
 #define MAX_ITEMS_PER_LIST 1024
@@ -1173,31 +1178,18 @@
         return reply.readBool();
     }
 
-    virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices)
+    virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
 
         data.writeInt32((int32_t) uid);
-        size_t size = devices.size();
-        size_t sizePosition = data.dataPosition();
-        data.writeInt32((int32_t) size);
-        size_t finalSize = size;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-            size_t position = data.dataPosition();
-            if (devices[i].writeToParcel(&data) != NO_ERROR) {
-                data.setDataPosition(position);
-                finalSize--;
-            }
-        }
-        if (size != finalSize) {
-            size_t position = data.dataPosition();
-            data.setDataPosition(sizePosition);
-            data.writeInt32(finalSize);
-            data.setDataPosition(position);
+        status_t status = data.writeParcelableVector(devices);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
         }
 
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(SET_UID_DEVICE_AFFINITY, data, &reply);
+        status = remote()->transact(SET_UID_DEVICE_AFFINITY, data, &reply);
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
             status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
         }
@@ -1218,51 +1210,37 @@
         return status;
     }
 
-        virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
-                const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices)
-        {
-            Parcel data, reply;
-            data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+    virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
+    {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
 
-            data.writeInt32((int32_t) userId);
-            size_t size = devices.size();
-            size_t sizePosition = data.dataPosition();
-            data.writeInt32((int32_t) size);
-            size_t finalSize = size;
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-                size_t position = data.dataPosition();
-                if (devices[i].writeToParcel(&data) != NO_ERROR) {
-                    data.setDataPosition(position);
-                    finalSize--;
-                }
-            }
-            if (size != finalSize) {
-                size_t position = data.dataPosition();
-                data.setDataPosition(sizePosition);
-                data.writeInt32(finalSize);
-                data.setDataPosition(position);
-            }
-
-            status_t status = remote()->transact(SET_USERID_DEVICE_AFFINITY, data, &reply);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
-            }
+        data.writeInt32((int32_t) userId);
+        status_t status = data.writeParcelableVector(devices);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
             return status;
         }
 
-        virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId) {
-            Parcel data, reply;
-            data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-            data.writeInt32((int32_t) userId);
-
-            status_t status =
-                remote()->transact(REMOVE_USERID_DEVICE_AFFINITY, data, &reply);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                status = (status_t) reply.readInt32();
-            }
-            return status;
+        status = remote()->transact(SET_USERID_DEVICE_AFFINITY, data, &reply);
+        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+            status = (status_t)reply.readInt32();
         }
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId) {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+
+        data.writeInt32((int32_t) userId);
+
+        status_t status =
+            remote()->transact(REMOVE_USERID_DEVICE_AFFINITY, data, &reply);
+        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+            status = (status_t) reply.readInt32();
+        }
+        return status;
+    }
 
     virtual status_t listAudioProductStrategies(AudioProductStrategyVector &strategies)
     {
@@ -1384,17 +1362,31 @@
         return reply.readBool();
     }
 
-    virtual status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device)
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+            device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(strategy));
-        status_t status = device.writeToParcel(&data);
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(role));
+        status_t status = data.writeParcelableVector(devices);
         if (status != NO_ERROR) {
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
-        status = remote()->transact(SET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
+        status = remote()->transact(SET_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY, data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+           return status;
+        }
+        return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role)
+    {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(strategy));
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(role));
+        status_t status = remote()->transact(REMOVE_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
                 data, &reply);
         if (status != NO_ERROR) {
            return status;
@@ -1402,31 +1394,108 @@
         return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
     }
 
-    virtual status_t removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy)
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+            device_role_t role, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(strategy));
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(REMOVE_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
-                data, &reply);
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-           return status;
-        }
-        return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
-    }
-
-    virtual status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device)
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(strategy));
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(role));
+        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_DEVICES_FOR_ROLE_AND_PRODUCT_STRATEGY,
                 data, &reply);
         if (status != NO_ERROR) {
             return status;
         }
-        status = device.readFromParcel(&reply);
+        status = reply.readParcelableVector(&devices);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(audioSource));
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(role));
+        status_t status = data.writeParcelableVector(devices);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        status = remote()->transact(SET_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET, data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+    {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(audioSource));
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(role));
+        status_t status = data.writeParcelableVector(devices);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        status = remote()->transact(ADD_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET, data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+           return status;
+        }
+        return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+            audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
+    {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(audioSource));
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(role));
+        status_t status = data.writeParcelableVector(devices);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        status = remote()->transact(REMOVE_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET,
+                data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+           return status;
+        }
+        return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+            audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role)
+    {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(audioSource));
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(role));
+        status_t status = remote()->transact(CLEAR_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET,
+                data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+           return status;
+        }
+        return static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+    {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IAudioPolicyService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(audioSource));
+        data.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(role));
+        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_DEVICES_FOR_ROLE_AND_CAPTURE_PRESET,
+                data, &reply);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            return status;
+        }
+        status = reply.readParcelableVector(&devices);
         if (status != NO_ERROR) {
             return status;
         }
@@ -1561,15 +1630,20 @@
         case RELEASE_SOUNDTRIGGER_SESSION:
         case SET_RTT_ENABLED:
         case IS_CALL_SCREEN_MODE_SUPPORTED:
-        case SET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY:
+        case SET_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY:
         case SET_SUPPORTED_SYSTEM_USAGES:
-        case REMOVE_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY:
-        case GET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY:
+        case REMOVE_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY:
+        case GET_DEVICES_FOR_ROLE_AND_PRODUCT_STRATEGY:
         case GET_DEVICES_FOR_ATTRIBUTES:
         case SET_ALLOWED_CAPTURE_POLICY:
         case AUDIO_MODULES_UPDATED:
         case SET_CURRENT_IME_UID:
-        case REGISTER_SOUNDTRIGGER_CAPTURE_STATE_LISTENER: {
+        case REGISTER_SOUNDTRIGGER_CAPTURE_STATE_LISTENER:
+        case SET_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET:
+        case ADD_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET:
+        case REMOVE_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET:
+        case CLEAR_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET:
+        case GET_DEVICES_FOR_ROLE_AND_CAPTURE_PRESET: {
             if (!isServiceUid(IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid())) {
                 ALOGW("%s: transaction %d received from PID %d unauthorized UID %d",
                       __func__, code, IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid(),
@@ -2460,15 +2534,12 @@
         case SET_UID_DEVICE_AFFINITY: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
             const uid_t uid = (uid_t) data.readInt32();
-            Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr> devices;
-            size_t size = (size_t)data.readInt32();
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-                AudioDeviceTypeAddr device;
-                if (device.readFromParcel((Parcel*)&data) == NO_ERROR) {
-                    devices.add(device);
-                }
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+            status_t status = data.readParcelableVector(&devices);
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                return status;
             }
-            status_t status = setUidDeviceAffinities(uid, devices);
+            status = setUidDeviceAffinities(uid, devices);
             reply->writeInt32(status);
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
@@ -2484,15 +2555,12 @@
         case SET_USERID_DEVICE_AFFINITY: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
             const int userId = (int) data.readInt32();
-            Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr> devices;
-            size_t size = (size_t)data.readInt32();
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
-                AudioDeviceTypeAddr device;
-                if (device.readFromParcel((Parcel*)&data) == NO_ERROR) {
-                    devices.add(device);
-                }
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+            status_t status = data.readParcelableVector(&devices);
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                return status;
             }
-            status_t status = setUserIdDeviceAffinities(userId, devices);
+            status = setUserIdDeviceAffinities(userId, devices);
             reply->writeInt32(status);
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
@@ -2649,33 +2717,36 @@
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
-        case SET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY: {
+        case SET_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
             product_strategy_t strategy = (product_strategy_t) data.readUint32();
-            AudioDeviceTypeAddr device;
-            status_t status = device.readFromParcel((Parcel*)&data);
+            device_role_t role = (device_role_t) data.readUint32();
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+            status_t status = data.readParcelableVector(&devices);
             if (status != NO_ERROR) {
                 return status;
             }
-            status = setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
+            status = setDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role, devices);
             reply->writeInt32(status);
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
-        case REMOVE_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY: {
+        case REMOVE_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
             product_strategy_t strategy = (product_strategy_t) data.readUint32();
-            status_t status = removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy);
+            device_role_t role = (device_role_t) data.readUint32();
+            status_t status = removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role);
             reply->writeInt32(status);
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
 
-        case GET_PREFERRED_DEVICE_FOR_PRODUCT_STRATEGY: {
+        case GET_DEVICES_FOR_ROLE_AND_PRODUCT_STRATEGY: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
             product_strategy_t strategy = (product_strategy_t) data.readUint32();
-            AudioDeviceTypeAddr device;
-            status_t status = getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
-            status_t marshall_status = device.writeToParcel(reply);
+            device_role_t role = (device_role_t) data.readUint32();
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+            status_t status = getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(strategy, role, devices);
+            status_t marshall_status = reply->writeParcelableVector(devices);
             if (marshall_status != NO_ERROR) {
                 return marshall_status;
             }
@@ -2757,6 +2828,71 @@
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
 
+        case SET_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
+            audio_source_t audioSource = (audio_source_t) data.readUint32();
+            device_role_t role = (device_role_t) data.readUint32();
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+            status_t status = data.readParcelableVector(&devices);
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                return status;
+            }
+            status = setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+            reply->writeInt32(status);
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        case ADD_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
+            audio_source_t audioSource = (audio_source_t) data.readUint32();
+            device_role_t role = (device_role_t) data.readUint32();
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+            status_t status = data.readParcelableVector(&devices);
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                return status;
+            }
+            status = addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+            reply->writeInt32(status);
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        case REMOVE_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
+            audio_source_t audioSource = (audio_source_t) data.readUint32();
+            device_role_t role = (device_role_t) data.readUint32();
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+            status_t status = data.readParcelableVector(&devices);
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                return status;
+            }
+            status = removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+            reply->writeInt32(status);
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        case CLEAR_DEVICES_ROLE_FOR_CAPTURE_PRESET: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
+            audio_source_t audioSource = (audio_source_t) data.readUint32();
+            device_role_t role = (device_role_t) data.readUint32();
+            status_t status = clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role);
+            reply->writeInt32(status);
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        case GET_DEVICES_FOR_ROLE_AND_CAPTURE_PRESET: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IAudioPolicyService, data, reply);
+            audio_source_t audioSource = (audio_source_t) data.readUint32();
+            device_role_t role = (device_role_t) data.readUint32();
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+            status_t status = getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+            status_t marshall_status = reply->writeParcelableVector(devices);
+            if (marshall_status != NO_ERROR) {
+                return marshall_status;
+            }
+            reply->writeInt32(status);
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
         default:
             return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
     }
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/IEffect.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/IEffect.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d47dff..0000000
--- a/media/libaudioclient/IEffect.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,229 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "IEffect"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <media/IEffect.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-// Maximum command/reply size expected
-#define EFFECT_PARAM_SIZE_MAX       65536
-
-enum {
-    ENABLE = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    DISABLE,
-    COMMAND,
-    DISCONNECT,
-    GET_CBLK
-};
-
-class BpEffect: public BpInterface<IEffect>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpEffect(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<IEffect>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    status_t enable()
-    {
-        ALOGV("enable");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IEffect::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(ENABLE, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    status_t disable()
-    {
-        ALOGV("disable");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IEffect::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(DISABLE, data, &reply);
-        return reply.readInt32();
-    }
-
-    status_t command(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                     uint32_t cmdSize,
-                     void *pCmdData,
-                     uint32_t *pReplySize,
-                     void *pReplyData)
-    {
-        ALOGV("command");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IEffect::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(cmdCode);
-        int size = cmdSize;
-        if (pCmdData == NULL) {
-            size = 0;
-        }
-        data.writeInt32(size);
-        if (size) {
-            data.write(pCmdData, size);
-        }
-        if (pReplySize == NULL) {
-            size = 0;
-        } else {
-            size = *pReplySize;
-        }
-        data.writeInt32(size);
-
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(COMMAND, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            status = reply.readInt32();
-        }
-        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-            if (pReplySize != NULL)
-                *pReplySize = 0;
-            return status;
-        }
-
-        size = reply.readInt32();
-        if (size != 0 && pReplyData != NULL && pReplySize != NULL) {
-            reply.read(pReplyData, size);
-            *pReplySize = size;
-        }
-        return status;
-    }
-
-    void disconnect()
-    {
-        ALOGV("disconnect");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IEffect::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(DISCONNECT, data, &reply);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    virtual sp<IMemory> getCblk() const
-    {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        sp<IMemory> cblk;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IEffect::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        status_t status = remote()->transact(GET_CBLK, data, &reply);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            cblk = interface_cast<IMemory>(reply.readStrongBinder());
-            if (cblk != 0 && cblk->unsecurePointer() == NULL) {
-                cblk.clear();
-            }
-        }
-        return cblk;
-    }
- };
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(Effect, "android.media.IEffect");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t BnEffect::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    switch (code) {
-        case ENABLE: {
-            ALOGV("ENABLE");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IEffect, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(enable());
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case DISABLE: {
-            ALOGV("DISABLE");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IEffect, data, reply);
-            reply->writeInt32(disable());
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case COMMAND: {
-            ALOGV("COMMAND");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IEffect, data, reply);
-            uint32_t cmdCode = data.readInt32();
-            uint32_t cmdSize = data.readInt32();
-            char *cmd = NULL;
-            if (cmdSize) {
-                if (cmdSize > EFFECT_PARAM_SIZE_MAX) {
-                    reply->writeInt32(NO_MEMORY);
-                    return NO_ERROR;
-                }
-                cmd = (char *)calloc(cmdSize, 1);
-                if (cmd == NULL) {
-                    reply->writeInt32(NO_MEMORY);
-                    return NO_ERROR;
-                }
-                data.read(cmd, cmdSize);
-            }
-            uint32_t replySize = data.readInt32();
-            uint32_t replySz = replySize;
-            char *resp = NULL;
-            if (replySize) {
-                if (replySize > EFFECT_PARAM_SIZE_MAX) {
-                    free(cmd);
-                    reply->writeInt32(NO_MEMORY);
-                    return NO_ERROR;
-                }
-                resp = (char *)calloc(replySize, 1);
-                if (resp == NULL) {
-                    free(cmd);
-                    reply->writeInt32(NO_MEMORY);
-                    return NO_ERROR;
-                }
-            }
-            status_t status = command(cmdCode, cmdSize, cmd, &replySz, resp);
-            reply->writeInt32(status);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-                if (replySz < replySize) {
-                    replySize = replySz;
-                }
-                reply->writeInt32(replySize);
-                if (replySize) {
-                    reply->write(resp, replySize);
-                }
-            }
-            if (cmd) {
-                free(cmd);
-            }
-            if (resp) {
-                free(resp);
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case DISCONNECT: {
-            ALOGV("DISCONNECT");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IEffect, data, reply);
-            disconnect();
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        case GET_CBLK: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IEffect, data, reply);
-            reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(getCblk()));
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/IEffectClient.cpp b/media/libaudioclient/IEffectClient.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 3f2c67d..0000000
--- a/media/libaudioclient/IEffectClient.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-/*
-**
-** Copyright 2010, The Android Open Source Project
-**
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at
-**
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-**
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-** limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "IEffectClient"
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <media/IEffectClient.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-enum {
-    CONTROL_STATUS_CHANGED = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED,
-    COMMAND_EXECUTED
-};
-
-class BpEffectClient: public BpInterface<IEffectClient>
-{
-public:
-    explicit BpEffectClient(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
-        : BpInterface<IEffectClient>(impl)
-    {
-    }
-
-    void controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted)
-    {
-        ALOGV("controlStatusChanged");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IEffectClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((uint32_t)controlGranted);
-        remote()->transact(CONTROL_STATUS_CHANGED, data, &reply, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-    }
-
-    void enableStatusChanged(bool enabled)
-    {
-        ALOGV("enableStatusChanged");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IEffectClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32((uint32_t)enabled);
-        remote()->transact(ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED, data, &reply, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-    }
-
-    void commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                         uint32_t cmdSize,
-                         void *pCmdData,
-                         uint32_t replySize,
-                         void *pReplyData)
-    {
-        ALOGV("commandExecuted");
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(IEffectClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeInt32(cmdCode);
-        int size = cmdSize;
-        if (pCmdData == NULL) {
-            size = 0;
-        }
-        data.writeInt32(size);
-        if (size) {
-            data.write(pCmdData, size);
-        }
-        size = replySize;
-        if (pReplyData == NULL) {
-            size = 0;
-        }
-        data.writeInt32(size);
-        if (size) {
-            data.write(pReplyData, size);
-        }
-        remote()->transact(COMMAND_EXECUTED, data, &reply, IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY);
-    }
-
-};
-
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(EffectClient, "android.media.IEffectClient");
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t BnEffectClient::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    switch (code) {
-        case CONTROL_STATUS_CHANGED: {
-            ALOGV("CONTROL_STATUS_CHANGED");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IEffectClient, data, reply);
-            bool hasControl = (bool)data.readInt32();
-            controlStatusChanged(hasControl);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED: {
-            ALOGV("ENABLE_STATUS_CHANGED");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IEffectClient, data, reply);
-            bool enabled = (bool)data.readInt32();
-            enableStatusChanged(enabled);
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        case COMMAND_EXECUTED: {
-            ALOGV("COMMAND_EXECUTED");
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(IEffectClient, data, reply);
-            uint32_t cmdCode = data.readInt32();
-            uint32_t cmdSize = data.readInt32();
-            char *cmd = NULL;
-            if (cmdSize) {
-                cmd = (char *)malloc(cmdSize);
-                data.read(cmd, cmdSize);
-            }
-            uint32_t replySize = data.readInt32();
-            char *resp = NULL;
-            if (replySize) {
-                resp = (char *)malloc(replySize);
-                data.read(resp, replySize);
-            }
-            commandExecuted(cmdCode, cmdSize, cmd, replySize, resp);
-            if (cmd) {
-                free(cmd);
-            }
-            if (resp) {
-                free(resp);
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        } break;
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-    }
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IEffect.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IEffect.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9548e46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IEffect.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.SharedFileRegion;
+
+/**
+ * The IEffect interface enables control of the effect module activity and parameters.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+interface IEffect {
+    /**
+     * Activates the effect module by connecting it to the audio path.
+     * @return a status_t code.
+     */
+    int enable();
+
+    /**
+     * Deactivates the effect module by disconnecting it from the audio path.
+     * @return a status_t code.
+     */
+    int disable();
+
+    /**
+     * Sends control, reads or writes parameters. Same behavior as the command() method in the
+     * effect control interface.
+     * Refer to system/audio_effect.h for a description of the valid command codes and their
+     * associated parameter and return messages. The cmdData and response parameters are expected to
+     * contain the respective types in a standard C memory layout.
+     *
+     * TODO(ytai): replace opaque byte arrays with strongly typed parameters.
+     */
+    int command(int cmdCode, in byte[] cmdData, int maxResponseSize, out byte[] response);
+
+    /**
+     * Disconnects the IEffect interface from the effect module.
+     * This will also delete the effect module and release the effect engine in the library if this
+     * is the last client disconnected. To release control of the effect module, the application can
+     * disconnect or delete the IEffect interface.
+     */
+    void disconnect();
+
+    /**
+     * returns a pointer to a shared memory area used to pass multiple parameters to the effect
+     * module without multiplying the binder calls.
+     *
+     * TODO(ytai): Explain how this should be used exactly.
+     */
+    SharedFileRegion getCblk();
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IEffectClient.aidl b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IEffectClient.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1e331c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/aidl/android/media/IEffectClient.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * A callback interface for getting effect-related notifications.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+interface IEffectClient {
+    /**
+     * Called whenever the status of granting control over the effect to the application
+     * has changed.
+     * @param controlGranted true iff the application has the control of the effect module.
+     */
+    oneway void controlStatusChanged(boolean controlGranted);
+
+    /**
+     * Called whenever the effect has been enabled or disabled. Received only if the client is not
+     * currently controlling the effect.
+     * @param enabled true if the effect module has been activated, false if deactivated.
+     */
+    oneway void enableStatusChanged(boolean enabled);
+
+    /**
+     * A command has been send to the effect engine. Received only if the client is not currently
+     * controlling the effect. See IEffect.command() for a description of buffer contents.
+     *
+     * TODO(ytai): replace opaque byte arrays with strongly typed parameters.
+     */
+    oneway void commandExecuted(int cmdCode, in byte[] cmdData, in byte[] replyData);
+}
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioEffect.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioEffect.h
index 3d4bb4e..8371711 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioEffect.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioEffect.h
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@
 
 #include <media/IAudioFlinger.h>
 #include <media/IAudioPolicyService.h>
-#include <media/IEffect.h>
-#include <media/IEffectClient.h>
 #include <media/AudioSystem.h>
 #include <system/audio_effect.h>
 
@@ -31,6 +29,9 @@
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <binder/IInterface.h>
 
+#include "android/media/IEffect.h"
+#include "android/media/BnEffectClient.h"
+
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -549,45 +550,43 @@
      // IEffectClient
      virtual void controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted);
      virtual void enableStatusChanged(bool enabled);
-     virtual void commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
-             uint32_t cmdSize,
-             void *pCmdData,
-             uint32_t replySize,
-             void *pReplyData);
+     virtual void commandExecuted(int32_t cmdCode,
+                                  const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
+                                  const std::vector<uint8_t>& replyData);
 
 private:
 
      // Implements the IEffectClient interface
     class EffectClient :
-        public android::BnEffectClient, public android::IBinder::DeathRecipient
+        public media::BnEffectClient, public android::IBinder::DeathRecipient
     {
     public:
 
         EffectClient(AudioEffect *effect) : mEffect(effect){}
 
         // IEffectClient
-        virtual void controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted) {
+        binder::Status controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted) override {
             sp<AudioEffect> effect = mEffect.promote();
             if (effect != 0) {
                 effect->controlStatusChanged(controlGranted);
             }
+            return binder::Status::ok();
         }
-        virtual void enableStatusChanged(bool enabled) {
+        binder::Status enableStatusChanged(bool enabled) override {
             sp<AudioEffect> effect = mEffect.promote();
             if (effect != 0) {
                 effect->enableStatusChanged(enabled);
             }
+            return binder::Status::ok();
         }
-        virtual void commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                                     uint32_t cmdSize,
-                                     void *pCmdData,
-                                     uint32_t replySize,
-                                     void *pReplyData) {
+        binder::Status commandExecuted(int32_t cmdCode,
+                             const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
+                             const std::vector<uint8_t>& replyData) override {
             sp<AudioEffect> effect = mEffect.promote();
             if (effect != 0) {
-                effect->commandExecuted(
-                    cmdCode, cmdSize, pCmdData, replySize, pReplyData);
+                effect->commandExecuted(cmdCode, cmdData, replyData);
             }
+            return binder::Status::ok();
         }
 
         // IBinder::DeathRecipient
@@ -604,7 +603,7 @@
 
     void binderDied();
 
-    sp<IEffect>             mIEffect;           // IEffect binder interface
+    sp<media::IEffect>      mIEffect;           // IEffect binder interface
     sp<EffectClient>        mIEffectClient;     // IEffectClient implementation
     sp<IMemory>             mCblkMemory;        // shared memory for deferred parameter setting
     effect_param_cblk_t*    mCblk = nullptr;    // control block for deferred parameter setting
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h
index 19c2cbd..848743a 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/AudioSystem.h
@@ -361,11 +361,11 @@
 
     static status_t registerPolicyMixes(const Vector<AudioMix>& mixes, bool registration);
 
-    static status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+    static status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
 
     static status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid);
 
-    static status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+    static status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
 
     static status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId);
 
@@ -425,13 +425,29 @@
      */
     static status_t setAudioHalPids(const std::vector<pid_t>& pids);
 
-    static status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
+    static status_t setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+            device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
 
-    static status_t removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy);
+    static status_t removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role);
 
-    static status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
+    static status_t getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+            device_role_t role, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+    static status_t setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+    static status_t addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+    static status_t removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+            audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
+
+    static status_t clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+            audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role);
+
+    static status_t getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
 
     static status_t getDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
             AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h
index bcc11f4..a01b681 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioFlinger.h
@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@
 #include <system/audio.h>
 #include <system/audio_effect.h>
 #include <system/audio_policy.h>
-#include <media/IEffect.h>
-#include <media/IEffectClient.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <media/MicrophoneInfo.h>
 #include <string>
@@ -42,6 +40,8 @@
 
 #include "android/media/IAudioRecord.h"
 #include "android/media/IAudioTrackCallback.h"
+#include "android/media/IEffect.h"
+#include "android/media/IEffectClient.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -471,9 +471,9 @@
                                          uint32_t preferredTypeFlag,
                                          effect_descriptor_t *pDescriptor) const = 0;
 
-    virtual sp<IEffect> createEffect(
+    virtual sp<media::IEffect> createEffect(
                                     effect_descriptor_t *pDesc,
-                                    const sp<IEffectClient>& client,
+                                    const sp<media::IEffectClient>& client,
                                     int32_t priority,
                                     // AudioFlinger doesn't take over handle reference from client
                                     audio_io_handle_t output,
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioPolicyService.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioPolicyService.h
index bb1c07f..2d5f687 100644
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioPolicyService.h
+++ b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IAudioPolicyService.h
@@ -196,13 +196,13 @@
 
     virtual status_t registerPolicyMixes(const Vector<AudioMix>& mixes, bool registration) = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices)
+    virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
             = 0;
 
     virtual status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
-            const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) = 0;
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId) = 0;
 
@@ -241,13 +241,35 @@
 
     virtual bool     isCallScreenModeSupported() = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                               device_role_t role,
+                                               const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy) = 0;
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                  device_role_t role) = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) = 0;
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                  device_role_t role,
+                                                  AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                    device_role_t role,
+                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                    device_role_t role,
+                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+            audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                      device_role_t role) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                       device_role_t role,
+                                                       AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
 
     // The return code here is only intended to represent transport errors. The
     // actual server implementation should always return NO_ERROR.
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IEffect.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IEffect.h
deleted file mode 100644
index ff04869..0000000
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IEffect.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_IEFFECT_H
-#define ANDROID_IEFFECT_H
-
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class IEffect: public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(Effect);
-
-    virtual status_t enable() = 0;
-
-    virtual status_t disable() = 0;
-
-    virtual status_t command(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                             uint32_t cmdSize,
-                             void *pCmdData,
-                             uint32_t *pReplySize,
-                             void *pReplyData) = 0;
-
-    virtual void disconnect() = 0;
-
-    virtual sp<IMemory> getCblk() const = 0;
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnEffect: public BnInterface<IEffect>
-{
-public:
-    virtual status_t    onTransact( uint32_t code,
-                                    const Parcel& data,
-                                    Parcel* reply,
-                                    uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_IEFFECT_H
diff --git a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IEffectClient.h b/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IEffectClient.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2f78c98..0000000
--- a/media/libaudioclient/include/media/IEffectClient.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_IEFFECTCLIENT_H
-#define ANDROID_IEFFECTCLIENT_H
-
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class IEffectClient: public IInterface
-{
-public:
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(EffectClient);
-
-    virtual void controlStatusChanged(bool controlGranted) = 0;
-    virtual void enableStatusChanged(bool enabled) = 0;
-    virtual void commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                                 uint32_t cmdSize,
-                                 void *pCmdData,
-                                 uint32_t replySize,
-                                 void *pReplyData) = 0;
-};
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class BnEffectClient: public BnInterface<IEffectClient>
-{
-public:
-    virtual status_t    onTransact( uint32_t code,
-                                    const Parcel& data,
-                                    Parcel* reply,
-                                    uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_IEFFECTCLIENT_H
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.cpp b/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.cpp
index b44043a..d8fce38 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.cpp
@@ -16,12 +16,57 @@
 
 #include <media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h>
 
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <regex>
+#include <set>
+#include <sstream>
+
 namespace android {
 
+namespace {
+
+static const std::string SUPPRESSED = "SUPPRESSED";
+static const std::regex MAC_ADDRESS_REGEX("([0-9a-fA-F]{2}:){5}[0-9a-fA-F]{2}");
+
+bool isSenstiveAddress(const std::string &address) {
+    if (std::regex_match(address, MAC_ADDRESS_REGEX)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    sockaddr_storage ss4;
+    if (inet_pton(AF_INET, address.c_str(), &ss4) > 0) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    sockaddr_storage ss6;
+    if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, address.c_str(), &ss6) > 0) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+AudioDeviceTypeAddr::AudioDeviceTypeAddr(audio_devices_t type, const std::string &address) :
+        mType(type), mAddress(address) {
+    mIsAddressSensitive = isSenstiveAddress(mAddress);
+}
+
 const char* AudioDeviceTypeAddr::getAddress() const {
     return mAddress.c_str();
 }
 
+const std::string& AudioDeviceTypeAddr::address() const {
+    return mAddress;
+}
+
+void AudioDeviceTypeAddr::setAddress(const std::string& address) {
+    mAddress = address;
+    mIsAddressSensitive = isSenstiveAddress(mAddress);
+}
+
 bool AudioDeviceTypeAddr::equals(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& other) const {
     return mType == other.mType && mAddress == other.mAddress;
 }
@@ -36,9 +81,27 @@
     return false;
 }
 
+bool AudioDeviceTypeAddr::operator==(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &rhs) const {
+    return equals(rhs);
+}
+
+bool AudioDeviceTypeAddr::operator!=(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &rhs) const {
+    return !operator==(rhs);
+}
+
 void AudioDeviceTypeAddr::reset() {
     mType = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
-    mAddress = "";
+    setAddress("");
+}
+
+std::string AudioDeviceTypeAddr::toString(bool includeSensitiveInfo) const {
+    std::stringstream sstream;
+    sstream << "type:0x" << std::hex << mType;
+    // IP and MAC address are sensitive information. The sensitive information will be suppressed
+    // is `includeSensitiveInfo` is false.
+    sstream << ",@:"
+            << (!includeSensitiveInfo && mIsAddressSensitive ? SUPPRESSED : mAddress);
+    return sstream.str();
 }
 
 status_t AudioDeviceTypeAddr::readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) {
@@ -64,4 +127,30 @@
     return deviceTypes;
 }
 
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector excludeDeviceTypeAddrsFrom(
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices,
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devicesToExclude) {
+    std::set<AudioDeviceTypeAddr> devicesToExcludeSet(
+            devicesToExclude.begin(), devicesToExclude.end());
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector remainedDevices;
+    for (const auto& device : devices) {
+        if (devicesToExcludeSet.count(device) == 0) {
+            remainedDevices.push_back(device);
+        }
+    }
+    return remainedDevices;
+}
+
+std::string dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& deviceTypeAddrs,
+                                          bool includeSensitiveInfo) {
+    std::stringstream stream;
+    for (auto it = deviceTypeAddrs.begin(); it != deviceTypeAddrs.end(); ++it) {
+        if (it != deviceTypeAddrs.begin()) {
+            stream << " ";
+        }
+        stream << it->toString(includeSensitiveInfo);
+    }
+    return stream.str();
+}
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/DeviceDescriptorBase.cpp b/media/libaudiofoundation/DeviceDescriptorBase.cpp
index e9b589d..16cf71a 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/DeviceDescriptorBase.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/DeviceDescriptorBase.cpp
@@ -22,9 +22,6 @@
 #include <media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h>
 #include <media/TypeConverter.h>
 
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <regex>
-
 namespace android {
 
 DeviceDescriptorBase::DeviceDescriptorBase(audio_devices_t type) :
@@ -37,46 +34,19 @@
 {
 }
 
-namespace {
-
-static const std::string SUPPRESSED = "SUPPRESSED";
-static const std::regex MAC_ADDRESS_REGEX("([0-9a-fA-F]{2}:){5}[0-9a-fA-F]{2}");
-
-bool isAddressSensitive(const std::string &address) {
-    if (std::regex_match(address, MAC_ADDRESS_REGEX)) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    sockaddr_storage ss4;
-    if (inet_pton(AF_INET, address.c_str(), &ss4) > 0) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    sockaddr_storage ss6;
-    if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, address.c_str(), &ss6) > 0) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
-} // namespace
-
 DeviceDescriptorBase::DeviceDescriptorBase(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &deviceTypeAddr) :
         AudioPort("", AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE,
                   audio_is_output_device(deviceTypeAddr.mType) ? AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK :
                                          AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE),
         mDeviceTypeAddr(deviceTypeAddr)
 {
-    if (mDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress.empty() && audio_is_remote_submix_device(mDeviceTypeAddr.mType)) {
-        mDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress = "0";
+    if (mDeviceTypeAddr.address().empty() && audio_is_remote_submix_device(mDeviceTypeAddr.mType)) {
+        mDeviceTypeAddr.setAddress("0");
     }
-    mIsAddressSensitive = isAddressSensitive(mDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress);
 }
 
 void DeviceDescriptorBase::setAddress(const std::string &address) {
-    mDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress = address;
-    mIsAddressSensitive = isAddressSensitive(address);
+    mDeviceTypeAddr.setAddress(address);
 }
 
 void DeviceDescriptorBase::toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config *dstConfig,
@@ -157,7 +127,7 @@
             "%*s- supported encapsulation metadata types: %u",
             spaces, "", mEncapsulationMetadataTypes));
 
-    if (mDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress.size() != 0) {
+    if (mDeviceTypeAddr.address().size() != 0) {
         dst->append(base::StringPrintf(
                 "%*s- address: %-32s\n", spaces, "", mDeviceTypeAddr.getAddress()));
     }
@@ -166,14 +136,7 @@
 
 std::string DeviceDescriptorBase::toString(bool includeSensitiveInfo) const
 {
-    std::stringstream sstream;
-    sstream << "type:0x" << std::hex << type();
-    // IP and MAC address are sensitive information. The sensitive information will be suppressed
-    // is `includeSensitiveInfo` is false.
-    sstream << ",@:"
-            << (!includeSensitiveInfo && mIsAddressSensitive ? SUPPRESSED
-                                                             : mDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress);
-    return sstream.str();
+    return mDeviceTypeAddr.toString(includeSensitiveInfo);
 }
 
 void DeviceDescriptorBase::log() const
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h
index 60ea78e..7497faf 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h
@@ -27,28 +27,43 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-struct AudioDeviceTypeAddr : public Parcelable {
+class AudioDeviceTypeAddr : public Parcelable {
+public:
     AudioDeviceTypeAddr() = default;
 
-    AudioDeviceTypeAddr(audio_devices_t type, const std::string& address) :
-            mType(type), mAddress(address) {}
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddr(audio_devices_t type, const std::string& address);
 
     const char* getAddress() const;
 
+    const std::string& address() const;
+
+    void setAddress(const std::string& address);
+
+    bool isAddressSensitive();
+
     bool equals(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& other) const;
 
     AudioDeviceTypeAddr& operator= (const AudioDeviceTypeAddr&) = default;
 
     bool operator<(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& other) const;
 
+    bool operator==(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& rhs) const;
+
+    bool operator!=(const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& rhs) const;
+
     void reset();
 
+    std::string toString(bool includeSensitiveInfo=false) const;
+
     status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel *parcel) override;
 
     status_t writeToParcel(Parcel *parcel) const override;
 
     audio_devices_t mType = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
+
+private:
     std::string mAddress;
+    bool mIsAddressSensitive;
 };
 
 using AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector = std::vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>;
@@ -58,4 +73,15 @@
  */
 DeviceTypeSet getAudioDeviceTypes(const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& deviceTypeAddrs);
 
-}
+/**
+ * Return a collection of AudioDeviceTypeAddrs that are shown in `devices` but not
+ * in `devicesToExclude`
+ */
+AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector excludeDeviceTypeAddrsFrom(
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices,
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devicesToExclude);
+
+std::string dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& deviceTypeAddrs,
+                                          bool includeSensitiveInfo=false);
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h
index c143c7e..0cbd1de 100644
--- a/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h
+++ b/media/libaudiofoundation/include/media/DeviceDescriptorBase.h
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
     virtual ~DeviceDescriptorBase() {}
 
     audio_devices_t type() const { return mDeviceTypeAddr.mType; }
-    std::string address() const { return mDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress; }
+    const std::string& address() const { return mDeviceTypeAddr.address(); }
     void setAddress(const std::string &address);
     const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& getDeviceTypeAddr() const { return mDeviceTypeAddr; }
 
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@
 
 protected:
     AudioDeviceTypeAddr mDeviceTypeAddr;
-    bool mIsAddressSensitive;
     uint32_t mEncapsulationModes = 0;
     uint32_t mEncapsulationMetadataTypes = 0;
 };
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp b/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp
index 1709d1e..fab0fea 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/Android.bp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
         "libaudiohal@4.0",
         "libaudiohal@5.0",
         "libaudiohal@6.0",
+//        "libaudiohal@7.0",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/FactoryHalHidl.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/FactoryHalHidl.cpp
index 5985ef0..7228b22 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/FactoryHalHidl.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/FactoryHalHidl.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 /** Supported HAL versions, in order of preference.
  */
 const char* sAudioHALVersions[] = {
+    "7.0",
     "6.0",
     "5.0",
     "4.0",
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/Android.bp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/Android.bp
index 967fba1..df006b5 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/Android.bp
@@ -116,3 +116,20 @@
     ]
 }
 
+cc_library_shared {
+    enabled: false,
+    name: "libaudiohal@7.0",
+    defaults: ["libaudiohal_default"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0-util",
+        "android.hardware.audio.effect@7.0",
+        "android.hardware.audio@7.0",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-DMAJOR_VERSION=7",
+        "-DMINOR_VERSION=0",
+        "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
+    ]
+}
+
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.cpp b/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.cpp
index 9192a31..80e2b87 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 
 EffectsFactoryHalHidl::EffectsFactoryHalHidl(sp<IEffectsFactory> effectsFactory)
         : ConversionHelperHidl("EffectsFactory") {
-    ALOG_ASSERT(effectsFactory != nullptr, "Provided IDevicesFactory service is NULL");
+    ALOG_ASSERT(effectsFactory != nullptr, "Provided IEffectsFactory service is NULL");
     mEffectsFactory = effectsFactory;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.h b/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.h
index dece1bb..5fa85e7 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/impl/EffectsFactoryHalHidl.h
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@
 
     virtual status_t dumpEffects(int fd);
 
+    virtual float getHalVersion() { return MAJOR_VERSION + (float)MINOR_VERSION / 10; }
+
     status_t allocateBuffer(size_t size, sp<EffectBufferHalInterface>* buffer) override;
     status_t mirrorBuffer(void* external, size_t size,
                           sp<EffectBufferHalInterface>* buffer) override;
diff --git a/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h b/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h
index 3a76f9f..9fb56ae 100644
--- a/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h
+++ b/media/libaudiohal/include/media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@
 
     virtual status_t dumpEffects(int fd) = 0;
 
+    virtual float getHalVersion() = 0;
+
     static sp<EffectsFactoryHalInterface> create();
 
     virtual status_t allocateBuffer(size_t size, sp<EffectBufferHalInterface>* buffer) = 0;
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixer.cpp b/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixer.cpp
index 1a31420..2ea215f 100644
--- a/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixer.cpp
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/AudioMixer.cpp
@@ -423,7 +423,7 @@
             }
             } break;
         case HAPTIC_INTENSITY: {
-            const haptic_intensity_t hapticIntensity = static_cast<haptic_intensity_t>(valueInt);
+            const os::HapticScale hapticIntensity = static_cast<os::HapticScale>(valueInt);
             if (track->mHapticIntensity != hapticIntensity) {
                 track->mHapticIntensity = hapticIntensity;
             }
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@
     t->mPlaybackRate = AUDIO_PLAYBACK_RATE_DEFAULT;
     // haptic
     t->mHapticPlaybackEnabled = false;
-    t->mHapticIntensity = HAPTIC_SCALE_NONE;
+    t->mHapticIntensity = os::HapticScale::NONE;
     t->mMixerHapticChannelMask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
     t->mMixerHapticChannelCount = 0;
     t->mAdjustInChannelCount = t->channelCount + t->mHapticChannelCount;
@@ -590,19 +590,12 @@
             const std::shared_ptr<Track> &t = getTrack(name);
             if (t->mHapticPlaybackEnabled) {
                 size_t sampleCount = mFrameCount * t->mMixerHapticChannelCount;
-                float gamma = t->getHapticScaleGamma();
-                float maxAmplitudeRatio = t->getHapticMaxAmplitudeRatio();
                 uint8_t* buffer = (uint8_t*)pair.first + mFrameCount * audio_bytes_per_frame(
                         t->mMixerChannelCount, t->mMixerFormat);
                 switch (t->mMixerFormat) {
                 // Mixer format should be AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT.
                 case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT: {
-                    float* fout = (float*) buffer;
-                    for (size_t i = 0; i < sampleCount; i++) {
-                        float mul = fout[i] >= 0 ? 1.0 : -1.0;
-                        fout[i] = powf(fabsf(fout[i] / HAPTIC_MAX_AMPLITUDE_FLOAT), gamma)
-                                * maxAmplitudeRatio * HAPTIC_MAX_AMPLITUDE_FLOAT * mul;
-                    }
+                    os::scaleHapticData((float*) buffer, sampleCount, t->mHapticIntensity);
                 } break;
                 default:
                     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("bad mMixerFormat: %#x", t->mMixerFormat);
diff --git a/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioMixer.h b/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioMixer.h
index 3f7cd48..70eafe3 100644
--- a/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioMixer.h
+++ b/media/libaudioprocessing/include/media/AudioMixer.h
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include <android/os/IExternalVibratorService.h>
 #include <media/AudioMixerBase.h>
 #include <media/BufferProviders.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
+#include <vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.h>
 
 // FIXME This is actually unity gain, which might not be max in future, expressed in U.12
 #define MAX_GAIN_INT AudioMixerBase::UNITY_GAIN_INT
@@ -55,32 +55,6 @@
                                   // parameter 'value' is a pointer to the new playback rate.
     };
 
-    typedef enum { // Haptic intensity, should keep consistent with VibratorService
-        HAPTIC_SCALE_MUTE = os::IExternalVibratorService::SCALE_MUTE,
-        HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_LOW = os::IExternalVibratorService::SCALE_VERY_LOW,
-        HAPTIC_SCALE_LOW = os::IExternalVibratorService::SCALE_LOW,
-        HAPTIC_SCALE_NONE = os::IExternalVibratorService::SCALE_NONE,
-        HAPTIC_SCALE_HIGH = os::IExternalVibratorService::SCALE_HIGH,
-        HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_HIGH = os::IExternalVibratorService::SCALE_VERY_HIGH,
-    } haptic_intensity_t;
-    static constexpr float HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_LOW_RATIO = 2.0f / 3.0f;
-    static constexpr float HAPTIC_SCALE_LOW_RATIO = 3.0f / 4.0f;
-    static const constexpr float HAPTIC_MAX_AMPLITUDE_FLOAT = 1.0f;
-
-    static inline bool isValidHapticIntensity(haptic_intensity_t hapticIntensity) {
-        switch (hapticIntensity) {
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_MUTE:
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_LOW:
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_LOW:
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_NONE:
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_HIGH:
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_HIGH:
-            return true;
-        default:
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
     AudioMixer(size_t frameCount, uint32_t sampleRate)
             : AudioMixerBase(frameCount, sampleRate) {
         pthread_once(&sOnceControl, &sInitRoutine);
@@ -170,7 +144,7 @@
 
         // Haptic
         bool                 mHapticPlaybackEnabled;
-        haptic_intensity_t   mHapticIntensity;
+        os::HapticScale      mHapticIntensity;
         audio_channel_mask_t mHapticChannelMask;
         uint32_t             mHapticChannelCount;
         audio_channel_mask_t mMixerHapticChannelMask;
@@ -180,38 +154,6 @@
         uint32_t             mAdjustNonDestructiveInChannelCount;
         uint32_t             mAdjustNonDestructiveOutChannelCount;
         bool                 mKeepContractedChannels;
-
-        float getHapticScaleGamma() const {
-        // Need to keep consistent with the value in VibratorService.
-        switch (mHapticIntensity) {
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_LOW:
-            return 2.0f;
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_LOW:
-            return 1.5f;
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_HIGH:
-            return 0.5f;
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_HIGH:
-            return 0.25f;
-        default:
-            return 1.0f;
-        }
-        }
-
-        float getHapticMaxAmplitudeRatio() const {
-        // Need to keep consistent with the value in VibratorService.
-        switch (mHapticIntensity) {
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_LOW:
-            return HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_LOW_RATIO;
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_LOW:
-            return HAPTIC_SCALE_LOW_RATIO;
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_NONE:
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_HIGH:
-        case HAPTIC_SCALE_VERY_HIGH:
-            return 1.0f;
-        default:
-            return 0.0f;
-        }
-        }
     };
 
     inline std::shared_ptr<Track> getTrack(int name) {
diff --git a/media/libeffects/data/audio_effects.xml b/media/libeffects/data/audio_effects.xml
index 2e5f529..93a2181 100644
--- a/media/libeffects/data/audio_effects.xml
+++ b/media/libeffects/data/audio_effects.xml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
         <library name="downmix" path="libdownmix.so"/>
         <library name="loudness_enhancer" path="libldnhncr.so"/>
         <library name="dynamics_processing" path="libdynproc.so"/>
+        <library name="haptic_generator" path="libhapticgenerator.so"/>
     </libraries>
 
     <!-- list of effects to load.
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@
         <effect name="downmix" library="downmix" uuid="93f04452-e4fe-41cc-91f9-e475b6d1d69f"/>
         <effect name="loudness_enhancer" library="loudness_enhancer" uuid="fa415329-2034-4bea-b5dc-5b381c8d1e2c"/>
         <effect name="dynamics_processing" library="dynamics_processing" uuid="e0e6539b-1781-7261-676f-6d7573696340"/>
+        <effect name="haptic_generator" library="haptic_generator" uuid="97c4acd1-8b82-4f2f-832e-c2fe5d7a9931"/>
     </effects>
 
     <!-- Audio pre processor configurations.
diff --git a/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Android.bp b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f947339
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// HapticGenerator library
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libhapticgenerator",
+
+    vendor: true,
+
+    srcs: [
+        "EffectHapticGenerator.cpp",
+        "Processors.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-O2", // Turning on the optimization in order to reduce effect processing time.
+               // The latency is around 1/5 less than without the optimization.
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-ffast-math", // This is needed for the non-zero coefficients optimization for
+                       // BiquadFilter. Try the biquad_filter_benchmark test in audio_utils
+                       // with/without `-ffast-math` for more context.
+        "-fvisibility=hidden",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libaudioutils",
+        "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+        "libvibrator",
+    ],
+
+    relative_install_path: "soundfx",
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudioeffects",
+    ],
+}
+
diff --git a/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.cpp b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b93659
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,519 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "EffectHG"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "EffectHapticGenerator.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include <audio_effects/effect_hapticgenerator.h>
+#include <audio_utils/format.h>
+#include <system/audio.h>
+
+// This is the only symbol that needs to be exported
+__attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
+audio_effect_library_t AUDIO_EFFECT_LIBRARY_INFO_SYM = {
+        .tag = AUDIO_EFFECT_LIBRARY_TAG,
+        .version = EFFECT_LIBRARY_API_VERSION,
+        .name = "HapticGenerator Library",
+        .implementor = "The Android Open Source Project",
+        .create_effect = android::audio_effect::haptic_generator::HapticGeneratorLib_Create,
+        .release_effect = android::audio_effect::haptic_generator::HapticGeneratorLib_Release,
+        .get_descriptor = android::audio_effect::haptic_generator::HapticGeneratorLib_GetDescriptor,
+};
+
+namespace android::audio_effect::haptic_generator {
+
+// effect_handle_t interface implementation for haptic generator effect
+const struct effect_interface_s gHapticGeneratorInterface = {
+        HapticGenerator_Process,
+        HapticGenerator_Command,
+        HapticGenerator_GetDescriptor,
+        nullptr /* no process_reverse function, no reference stream needed */
+};
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Effect Descriptor
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// UUIDs for effect types have been generated from http://www.itu.int/ITU-T/asn1/uuid.html
+// Haptic Generator
+static const effect_descriptor_t gHgDescriptor = {
+        FX_IID_HAPTICGENERATOR_, // type
+        {0x97c4acd1, 0x8b82, 0x4f2f, 0x832e, {0xc2, 0xfe, 0x5d, 0x7a, 0x99, 0x31}}, // uuid
+        EFFECT_CONTROL_API_VERSION,
+        EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_INSERT | EFFECT_FLAG_INSERT_FIRST,
+        0, // FIXME what value should be reported? // cpu load
+        0, // FIXME what value should be reported? // memory usage
+        "Haptic Generator",
+        "The Android Open Source Project"
+};
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Internal functions
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+namespace {
+
+int HapticGenerator_Init(struct HapticGeneratorContext *context) {
+    context->itfe = &gHapticGeneratorInterface;
+
+    context->config.inputCfg.accessMode = EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_READ;
+    context->config.inputCfg.channels = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
+    context->config.inputCfg.format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT;
+    context->config.inputCfg.samplingRate = 0;
+    context->config.inputCfg.bufferProvider.getBuffer = nullptr;
+    context->config.inputCfg.bufferProvider.releaseBuffer = nullptr;
+    context->config.inputCfg.bufferProvider.cookie = nullptr;
+    context->config.inputCfg.mask = EFFECT_CONFIG_ALL;
+    context->config.outputCfg.accessMode = EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_ACCUMULATE;
+    context->config.outputCfg.channels = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
+    context->config.outputCfg.format = AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT;
+    context->config.outputCfg.samplingRate = 0;
+    context->config.outputCfg.bufferProvider.getBuffer = nullptr;
+    context->config.outputCfg.bufferProvider.releaseBuffer = nullptr;
+    context->config.outputCfg.bufferProvider.cookie = nullptr;
+    context->config.outputCfg.mask = EFFECT_CONFIG_ALL;
+
+    memset(context->param.hapticChannelSource, 0, sizeof(context->param.hapticChannelSource));
+    context->param.hapticChannelCount = 0;
+    context->param.audioChannelCount = 0;
+    context->param.maxHapticIntensity = os::HapticScale::MUTE;
+
+    context->state = HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_INITIALIZED;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void addBiquadFilter(
+        std::vector<std::function<void(float *, const float *, size_t)>> &processingChain,
+        struct HapticGeneratorProcessorsRecord &processorsRecord,
+        std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> filter) {
+    // The process chain captures the shared pointer of the filter in lambda.
+    // The process record will keep a shared pointer to the filter so that it is possible to access
+    // the filter outside of the process chain.
+    processorsRecord.filters.push_back(filter);
+    processingChain.push_back([filter](float *out, const float *in, size_t frameCount) {
+            filter->process(out, in, frameCount);
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief build haptic generator processing chain.
+ *
+ * \param processingChain
+ * \param processorsRecord a structure to cache all the shared pointers for processors
+ * \param sampleRate the audio sampling rate. Use a float here as it may be used to create filters
+ * \param channelCount haptic channel count
+ */
+void HapticGenerator_buildProcessingChain(
+        std::vector<std::function<void(float*, const float*, size_t)>>& processingChain,
+        struct HapticGeneratorProcessorsRecord& processorsRecord,
+        float sampleRate, size_t channelCount) {
+    float highPassCornerFrequency = 100.0f;
+    auto hpf = createHPF2(highPassCornerFrequency, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, hpf);
+    float lowPassCornerFrequency = 3000.0f;
+    auto lpf = createLPF2(lowPassCornerFrequency, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, lpf);
+
+    auto ramp = std::make_shared<Ramp>(channelCount);
+    // The process chain captures the shared pointer of the ramp in lambda. It will be the only
+    // reference to the ramp.
+    // The process record will keep a weak pointer to the ramp so that it is possible to access
+    // the ramp outside of the process chain.
+    processorsRecord.ramps.push_back(ramp);
+    processingChain.push_back([ramp](float *out, const float *in, size_t frameCount) {
+            ramp->process(out, in, frameCount);
+    });
+
+    highPassCornerFrequency = 60.0f;
+    hpf = createHPF2(highPassCornerFrequency, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, hpf);
+    lowPassCornerFrequency = 700.0f;
+    lpf = createLPF2(lowPassCornerFrequency, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, lpf);
+
+    lowPassCornerFrequency = 5.0f;
+    float normalizationPower = -0.3f;
+    // The process chain captures the shared pointer of the slow envelope in lambda. It will
+    // be the only reference to the slow envelope.
+    // The process record will keep a weak pointer to the slow envelope so that it is possible
+    // to access the slow envelope outside of the process chain.
+    auto slowEnv = std::make_shared<SlowEnvelope>(
+            lowPassCornerFrequency, sampleRate, normalizationPower, channelCount);
+    processorsRecord.slowEnvs.push_back(slowEnv);
+    processingChain.push_back([slowEnv](float *out, const float *in, size_t frameCount) {
+            slowEnv->process(out, in, frameCount);
+    });
+
+    lowPassCornerFrequency = 400.0f;
+    lpf = createLPF2(lowPassCornerFrequency, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, lpf);
+    lowPassCornerFrequency = 500.0f;
+    lpf = createLPF2(lowPassCornerFrequency, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, lpf);
+
+    auto apf = createAPF2(400.0f, 200.0f, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, apf);
+    apf = createAPF2(100.0f, 50.0f, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, apf);
+    float allPassCornerFrequency = 25.0f;
+    apf = createAPF(allPassCornerFrequency, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, apf);
+
+    float resonantFrequency = 150.0f;
+    float bandpassQ = 1.0f;
+    auto bpf = createBPF(resonantFrequency, bandpassQ, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, bpf);
+
+    float zeroQ = 8.0f;
+    float poleQ = 4.0f;
+    auto bsf = createBSF(resonantFrequency, zeroQ, poleQ, sampleRate, channelCount);
+    addBiquadFilter(processingChain, processorsRecord, bsf);
+}
+
+int HapticGenerator_Configure(struct HapticGeneratorContext *context, effect_config_t *config) {
+    if (config->inputCfg.samplingRate != config->outputCfg.samplingRate ||
+        config->inputCfg.format != config->outputCfg.format ||
+        config->inputCfg.format != AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT ||
+        config->inputCfg.channels != config->outputCfg.channels ||
+        config->inputCfg.buffer.frameCount != config->outputCfg.buffer.frameCount) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    if (&context->config != config) {
+        context->processingChain.clear();
+        context->processorsRecord.filters.clear();
+        context->processorsRecord.ramps.clear();
+        context->processorsRecord.slowEnvs.clear();
+        memcpy(&context->config, config, sizeof(effect_config_t));
+        context->param.audioChannelCount = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(
+                ((audio_channel_mask_t) config->inputCfg.channels) & ~AUDIO_CHANNEL_HAPTIC_ALL);
+        context->param.hapticChannelCount = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(
+                ((audio_channel_mask_t) config->outputCfg.channels) & AUDIO_CHANNEL_HAPTIC_ALL);
+        ALOG_ASSERT(context->param.hapticChannelCount <= 2,
+                    "haptic channel count(%zu) is too large",
+                    context->param.hapticChannelCount);
+        context->audioDataBytesPerFrame = audio_bytes_per_frame(
+                context->param.audioChannelCount, (audio_format_t) config->inputCfg.format);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < context->param.hapticChannelCount; ++i) {
+            // By default, use the first audio channel to generate haptic channels.
+            context->param.hapticChannelSource[i] = 0;
+        }
+
+        HapticGenerator_buildProcessingChain(context->processingChain,
+                                             context->processorsRecord,
+                                             config->inputCfg.samplingRate,
+                                             context->param.hapticChannelCount);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int HapticGenerator_Reset(struct HapticGeneratorContext *context) {
+    for (auto& filter : context->processorsRecord.filters) {
+        filter->clear();
+    }
+    for (auto& slowEnv : context->processorsRecord.slowEnvs) {
+        slowEnv->clear();
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int HapticGenerator_SetParameter(struct HapticGeneratorContext *context,
+                                 int32_t param,
+                                 uint32_t size,
+                                 void *value) {
+    switch (param) {
+    case HG_PARAM_HAPTIC_INTENSITY: {
+        if (value == nullptr || size != (uint32_t) (2 * sizeof(int))) {
+            return -EINVAL;
+        }
+        int id = *(int *) value;
+        os::HapticScale hapticIntensity = static_cast<os::HapticScale>(*((int *) value + 1));
+        if (hapticIntensity == os::HapticScale::MUTE) {
+            context->param.id2Intensity.erase(id);
+        } else {
+            context->param.id2Intensity.emplace(id, hapticIntensity);
+        }
+        context->param.maxHapticIntensity = hapticIntensity;
+        for (const auto&[id, intensity] : context->param.id2Intensity) {
+            context->param.maxHapticIntensity = std::max(
+                    context->param.maxHapticIntensity, intensity);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+
+    default:
+        ALOGW("Unknown param: %d", param);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * \brief run the processing chain to generate haptic data from audio data
+ *
+ * \param processingChain the processing chain for generating haptic data
+ * \param buf1 a buffer contains raw audio data
+ * \param buf2 a buffer that is large enough to keep all the data
+ * \param frameCount frame count of the data
+ * \return a pointer to the output buffer
+ */
+float* HapticGenerator_runProcessingChain(
+        const std::vector<std::function<void(float*, const float*, size_t)>>& processingChain,
+        float* buf1, float* buf2, size_t frameCount) {
+    float *in = buf1;
+    float *out = buf2;
+    for (const auto processingFunc : processingChain) {
+        processingFunc(out, in, frameCount);
+        std::swap(in, out);
+    }
+    return in;
+}
+
+} // namespace (anonymous)
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Effect API Implementation
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/*--- Effect Library Interface Implementation ---*/
+
+int32_t HapticGeneratorLib_Create(const effect_uuid_t *uuid,
+                                  int32_t sessionId __unused,
+                                  int32_t ioId __unused,
+                                  effect_handle_t *handle) {
+    if (handle == nullptr || uuid == nullptr) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (memcmp(uuid, &gHgDescriptor.uuid, sizeof(*uuid)) != 0) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    HapticGeneratorContext *context = new HapticGeneratorContext;
+    HapticGenerator_Init(context);
+
+    *handle = (effect_handle_t) context;
+    ALOGV("%s context is %p", __func__, context);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int32_t HapticGeneratorLib_Release(effect_handle_t handle) {
+    HapticGeneratorContext *context = (HapticGeneratorContext *) handle;
+    delete context;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int32_t HapticGeneratorLib_GetDescriptor(const effect_uuid_t *uuid,
+                                         effect_descriptor_t *descriptor) {
+
+    if (descriptor == nullptr || uuid == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s() called with NULL pointer", __func__);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    if (memcmp(uuid, &gHgDescriptor.uuid, sizeof(*uuid)) == 0) {
+        *descriptor = gHgDescriptor;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/*--- Effect Control Interface Implementation ---*/
+
+int32_t HapticGenerator_Process(effect_handle_t self,
+                                audio_buffer_t *inBuffer, audio_buffer_t *outBuffer) {
+    HapticGeneratorContext *context = (HapticGeneratorContext *) self;
+
+    if (inBuffer == nullptr || inBuffer->raw == nullptr
+            || outBuffer == nullptr || outBuffer->raw == nullptr) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // The audio data must not be modified but just written to
+    // output buffer according the access mode.
+    size_t audioBytes = context->audioDataBytesPerFrame * inBuffer->frameCount;
+    size_t audioSampleCount = inBuffer->frameCount * context->param.audioChannelCount;
+    if (inBuffer->raw != outBuffer->raw) {
+        if (context->config.outputCfg.accessMode == EFFECT_BUFFER_ACCESS_ACCUMULATE) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < audioSampleCount; ++i) {
+                outBuffer->f32[i] += inBuffer->f32[i];
+            }
+        } else {
+            memcpy(outBuffer->raw, inBuffer->raw, audioBytes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (context->state != HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_ACTIVE) {
+        ALOGE("State(%d) is not HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_ACTIVE when calling %s",
+                context->state, __func__);
+        return -ENODATA;
+    }
+
+    if (context->param.maxHapticIntensity == os::HapticScale::MUTE) {
+        // Haptic channels are muted, not need to generate haptic data.
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // Resize buffer if the haptic sample count is greater than buffer size.
+    size_t hapticSampleCount = inBuffer->frameCount * context->param.hapticChannelCount;
+    if (hapticSampleCount > context->inputBuffer.size()) {
+        // The context->inputBuffer and context->outputBuffer must have the same size,
+        // which must be at least the haptic sample count.
+        context->inputBuffer.resize(hapticSampleCount);
+        context->outputBuffer.resize(hapticSampleCount);
+    }
+
+    // Construct input buffer according to haptic channel source
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < inBuffer->frameCount; ++i) {
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < context->param.hapticChannelCount; ++j) {
+            context->inputBuffer[i * context->param.hapticChannelCount + j] =
+                    inBuffer->f32[i * context->param.audioChannelCount
+                            + context->param.hapticChannelSource[j]];
+        }
+    }
+
+    float* hapticOutBuffer = HapticGenerator_runProcessingChain(
+            context->processingChain, context->inputBuffer.data(),
+            context->outputBuffer.data(), inBuffer->frameCount);
+    os::scaleHapticData(hapticOutBuffer, hapticSampleCount, context->param.maxHapticIntensity);
+
+    // For haptic data, the haptic playback thread will copy the data from effect input buffer,
+    // which contains haptic data at the end of the buffer, directly to sink buffer.
+    // In that case, copy haptic data to input buffer instead of output buffer.
+    // Note: this may not work with rpc/binder calls
+    memcpy_by_audio_format(static_cast<char*>(inBuffer->raw) + audioBytes,
+                           static_cast<audio_format_t>(context->config.outputCfg.format),
+                           hapticOutBuffer,
+                           AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT,
+                           hapticSampleCount);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int32_t HapticGenerator_Command(effect_handle_t self, uint32_t cmdCode, uint32_t cmdSize,
+                                void *cmdData, uint32_t *replySize, void *replyData) {
+    HapticGeneratorContext *context = (HapticGeneratorContext *) self;
+
+    if (context == nullptr || context->state == HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("HapticGenerator_Command command %u cmdSize %u", cmdCode, cmdSize);
+
+    switch (cmdCode) {
+        case EFFECT_CMD_INIT:
+            if (replyData == nullptr || replySize == nullptr || *replySize != sizeof(int)) {
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+            *(int *) replyData = HapticGenerator_Init(context);
+            break;
+
+        case EFFECT_CMD_SET_CONFIG:
+            if (cmdData == nullptr || cmdSize != sizeof(effect_config_t)
+                || replyData == nullptr || replySize == nullptr || *replySize != sizeof(int)) {
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+            *(int *) replyData = HapticGenerator_Configure(
+                    context, (effect_config_t *) cmdData);
+            break;
+
+        case EFFECT_CMD_RESET:
+            HapticGenerator_Reset(context);
+            break;
+
+        case EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM:
+            ALOGV("HapticGenerator_Command EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM cmdData %p,"
+                  "*replySize %u, replyData: %p",
+                  cmdData, *replySize, replyData);
+            break;
+
+        case EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM: {
+            ALOGV("HapticGenerator_Command EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM cmdSize %d cmdData %p, "
+                  "*replySize %u, replyData %p", cmdSize, cmdData,
+                  replySize ? *replySize : 0, replyData);
+            if (cmdData == nullptr || (cmdSize < (int) (sizeof(effect_param_t) + sizeof(int32_t)))
+                || replyData == nullptr || replySize == nullptr ||
+                *replySize != (int) sizeof(int32_t)) {
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+            effect_param_t *cmd = (effect_param_t *) cmdData;
+            *(int *) replyData = HapticGenerator_SetParameter(
+                    context, *(int32_t *) cmd->data, cmd->vsize, cmd->data + sizeof(int32_t));
+        }
+            break;
+
+        case EFFECT_CMD_ENABLE:
+            if (replyData == nullptr || replySize == nullptr || *replySize != sizeof(int)) {
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+            if (context->state != HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_INITIALIZED) {
+                return -ENOSYS;
+            }
+            context->state = HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_ACTIVE;
+            ALOGV("EFFECT_CMD_ENABLE() OK");
+            *(int *) replyData = 0;
+            break;
+
+        case EFFECT_CMD_DISABLE:
+            if (replyData == nullptr || replySize == nullptr || *replySize != sizeof(int)) {
+                return -EINVAL;
+            }
+            if (context->state != HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_ACTIVE) {
+                return -ENOSYS;
+            }
+            context->state = HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_INITIALIZED;
+            ALOGV("EFFECT_CMD_DISABLE() OK");
+            *(int *) replyData = 0;
+            break;
+
+        case EFFECT_CMD_SET_VOLUME:
+        case EFFECT_CMD_SET_DEVICE:
+        case EFFECT_CMD_SET_AUDIO_MODE:
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            ALOGW("HapticGenerator_Command invalid command %u", cmdCode);
+            return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int32_t HapticGenerator_GetDescriptor(effect_handle_t self, effect_descriptor_t *descriptor) {
+    HapticGeneratorContext *context = (HapticGeneratorContext *) self;
+
+    if (context == nullptr ||
+        context->state == HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_UNINITIALIZED) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(descriptor, &gHgDescriptor, sizeof(effect_descriptor_t));
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace android::audio_effect::haptic_generator
diff --git a/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.h b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57b4338
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/EffectHapticGenerator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_EFFECTHAPTICGENERATOR_H_
+#define ANDROID_EFFECTHAPTICGENERATOR_H_
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
+
+#include <hardware/audio_effect.h>
+#include <system/audio_effect.h>
+#include <vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.h>
+
+#include "Processors.h"
+
+namespace android::audio_effect::haptic_generator {
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Definition
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+enum hapticgenerator_state_t {
+    HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_UNINITIALIZED,
+    HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_INITIALIZED,
+    HAPTICGENERATOR_STATE_ACTIVE,
+};
+
+// parameters for each haptic generator
+struct HapticGeneratorParam {
+    uint32_t hapticChannelSource[2]; // The audio channels used to generate haptic channels.
+                                     // The first channel will be used to generate HAPTIC_A,
+                                     // The second channel will be used to generate HAPTIC_B
+                                     // The value will be offset of audio channel
+    uint32_t audioChannelCount;
+    uint32_t hapticChannelCount;
+
+    // A map from track id to haptic intensity.
+    std::map<int, os::HapticScale> id2Intensity;
+    os::HapticScale maxHapticIntensity; // max intensity will be used to scale haptic data.
+};
+
+// A structure to keep all shared pointers for all processors in HapticGenerator.
+struct HapticGeneratorProcessorsRecord {
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter>> filters;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<Ramp>> ramps;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<SlowEnvelope>> slowEnvs;
+};
+
+// A structure to keep all the context for HapticGenerator.
+struct HapticGeneratorContext {
+    const struct effect_interface_s *itfe;
+    effect_config_t config;
+    hapticgenerator_state_t state;
+    struct HapticGeneratorParam param;
+    size_t audioDataBytesPerFrame;
+
+    // A cache for all shared pointers of the HapticGenerator
+    struct HapticGeneratorProcessorsRecord processorsRecord;
+
+    // Using a vector of functions to record the processing chain for haptic-generating algorithm.
+    // The three parameters of the processing functions are pointer to output buffer, pointer to
+    // input buffer and frame count.
+    std::vector<std::function<void(float*, const float*, size_t)>> processingChain;
+
+    // inputBuffer is where to keep input buffer for the generating algorithm. It will be
+    // constructed according to HapticGeneratorParam.hapticChannelSource.
+    std::vector<float> inputBuffer;
+
+    // outputBuffer is a buffer having the same length as inputBuffer. It can be used as
+    // intermediate buffer in the generating algorithm.
+    std::vector<float> outputBuffer;
+};
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Effect API
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+int32_t HapticGeneratorLib_Create(const effect_uuid_t *uuid,
+                                  int32_t sessionId,
+                                  int32_t ioId,
+                                  effect_handle_t *handle);
+
+int32_t HapticGeneratorLib_Release(effect_handle_t handle);
+
+int32_t HapticGeneratorLib_GetDescriptor(const effect_uuid_t *uuid,
+                                         effect_descriptor_t *descriptor);
+
+int32_t HapticGenerator_Process(effect_handle_t self,
+                                audio_buffer_t *inBuffer,
+                                audio_buffer_t *outBuffer);
+
+int32_t HapticGenerator_Command(effect_handle_t self,
+                                uint32_t cmdCode,
+                                uint32_t cmdSize,
+                                void *cmdData,
+                                uint32_t *replySize,
+                                void *replyData);
+
+int32_t HapticGenerator_GetDescriptor(effect_handle_t self,
+                                      effect_descriptor_t *descriptor);
+
+} // namespace android::audio_effect::haptic_generator
+
+#endif // ANDROID_EFFECTHAPTICGENERATOR_H_
diff --git a/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
diff --git a/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Processors.cpp b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Processors.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3157b35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Processors.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "EffectHG_Processors"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include "Processors.h"
+
+#if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__ARM_NEON__)
+#ifndef USE_NEON
+#define USE_NEON (true)
+#endif
+#else
+#define USE_NEON (false)
+#endif
+#if USE_NEON
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+#endif
+
+namespace android::audio_effect::haptic_generator {
+
+float getRealPoleZ(float cornerFrequency, float sampleRate) {
+    // This will be a pole of a first order filter.
+    float realPoleS = -2 * M_PI * cornerFrequency;
+    return exp(realPoleS / sampleRate); // zero-pole matching
+}
+
+std::pair<float, float> getComplexPoleZ(float ringingFrequency, float q, float sampleRate) {
+    // This is the pole for 1/(s^2 + s/q + 1) in normalized frequency. The other pole is
+    // the complex conjugate of this.
+    float poleImagS = 2 * M_PI * ringingFrequency;
+    float poleRealS = -poleImagS / (2 * q);
+    float poleRadius = exp(poleRealS / sampleRate);
+    float poleImagZ = poleRadius * sin(poleImagS / sampleRate);
+    float poleRealZ = poleRadius * cos(poleImagS / sampleRate);
+    return {poleRealZ, poleImagZ};
+}
+
+// Implementation of Ramp
+
+Ramp::Ramp(size_t channelCount) : mChannelCount(channelCount) {}
+
+void Ramp::process(float *out, const float *in, size_t frameCount) {
+    size_t i = 0;
+#if USE_NEON
+    size_t sampleCount = frameCount * mChannelCount;
+    float32x2_t allZero = vdup_n_f32(0.0f);
+    while (i + 1 < sampleCount) {
+        vst1_f32(out, vmax_f32(vld1_f32(in), allZero));
+        in += 2;
+        out += 2;
+        i += 2;
+    }
+#endif // USE_NEON
+    for (; i < frameCount * mChannelCount; ++i) {
+        *out = *in >= 0.0f ? *in : 0.0f;
+        out++;
+        in++;
+    }
+}
+
+// Implementation of SlowEnvelope
+
+SlowEnvelope::SlowEnvelope(
+        float cornerFrequency,
+        float sampleRate,
+        float normalizationPower,
+        size_t channelCount)
+        : mLpf(createLPF(cornerFrequency, sampleRate, channelCount)),
+          mNormalizationPower(normalizationPower),
+          mChannelCount(channelCount),
+          mEnv(0.25 * (sampleRate / (2 * M_PI * cornerFrequency))) {}
+
+void SlowEnvelope::process(float* out, const float* in, size_t frameCount) {
+    size_t sampleCount = frameCount * mChannelCount;
+    if (sampleCount > mLpfInBuffer.size()) {
+        mLpfInBuffer.resize(sampleCount, mEnv);
+        mLpfOutBuffer.resize(sampleCount);
+    }
+    mLpf->process(mLpfOutBuffer.data(), mLpfInBuffer.data(), frameCount);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < sampleCount; ++i) {
+        *out = *in * pow(mLpfOutBuffer[i], mNormalizationPower);
+        out++;
+        in++;
+    }
+}
+
+void SlowEnvelope::clear() {
+    mLpf->clear();
+}
+
+// Implementation of helper functions
+
+BiquadFilterCoefficients cascadeFirstOrderFilters(const BiquadFilterCoefficients &coefs1,
+                                                   const BiquadFilterCoefficients &coefs2) {
+    assert(coefs1[2] == 0.0f);
+    assert(coefs2[2] == 0.0f);
+    assert(coefs1[4] == 0.0f);
+    assert(coefs2[4] == 0.0f);
+    return {coefs1[0] * coefs2[0],
+            coefs1[0] * coefs2[1] + coefs1[1] * coefs2[0],
+            coefs1[1] * coefs2[1],
+            coefs1[3] + coefs2[3],
+            coefs1[3] * coefs2[3]};
+}
+
+BiquadFilterCoefficients lpfCoefs(const float cornerFrequency, const float sampleRate) {
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefficient;
+    float realPoleZ = getRealPoleZ(cornerFrequency, sampleRate);
+    // This is a zero at nyquist
+    coefficient[0] = 0.5f * (1 - realPoleZ);
+    coefficient[1] = coefficient[0];
+    coefficient[2] = 0.0f;
+    coefficient[3] = -realPoleZ; // This is traditional 1/(s+1) filter
+    coefficient[4] = 0.0f;
+    return coefficient;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createLPF(const float cornerFrequency,
+                                        const float sampleRate,
+                                        const size_t channelCount) {
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefficient = lpfCoefs(cornerFrequency, sampleRate);
+    return std::make_shared<HapticBiquadFilter>(channelCount, coefficient);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createLPF2(const float cornerFrequency,
+                                         const float sampleRate,
+                                         const size_t channelCount) {
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefficient = lpfCoefs(cornerFrequency, sampleRate);
+    return std::make_shared<HapticBiquadFilter>(
+            channelCount, cascadeFirstOrderFilters(coefficient, coefficient));
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createHPF2(const float cornerFrequency,
+                                         const float sampleRate,
+                                         const size_t channelCount) {
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefficient;
+    // Note: this is valid only when corner frequency is less than nyquist / 2.
+    float realPoleZ = getRealPoleZ(cornerFrequency, sampleRate);
+
+    // Note: this is a zero at DC
+    coefficient[0] = 0.5f * (1 + realPoleZ);
+    coefficient[1] = -coefficient[0];
+    coefficient[2] = 0.0f;
+    coefficient[3] = -realPoleZ;
+    coefficient[4] = 0.0f;
+    return std::make_shared<HapticBiquadFilter>(
+            channelCount, cascadeFirstOrderFilters(coefficient, coefficient));
+}
+
+BiquadFilterCoefficients apfCoefs(const float cornerFrequency, const float sampleRate) {
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefficient;
+    float realPoleZ = getRealPoleZ(cornerFrequency, sampleRate);
+    float zeroZ = 1.0f / realPoleZ;
+    coefficient[0] = (1.0f - realPoleZ) / (1.0f - zeroZ);
+    coefficient[1] = -coefficient[0] * zeroZ;
+    coefficient[2] = 0.0f;
+    coefficient[3] = -realPoleZ;
+    coefficient[4] = 0.0f;
+    return coefficient;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createAPF(const float cornerFrequency,
+                                        const float sampleRate,
+                                        const size_t channelCount) {
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefficient = apfCoefs(cornerFrequency, sampleRate);
+    return std::make_shared<HapticBiquadFilter>(channelCount, coefficient);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createAPF2(const float cornerFrequency1,
+                                         const float cornerFrequency2,
+                                         const float sampleRate,
+                                         const size_t channelCount) {
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefs1 = apfCoefs(cornerFrequency1, sampleRate);
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefs2 = apfCoefs(cornerFrequency2, sampleRate);
+    return std::make_shared<HapticBiquadFilter>(
+            channelCount, cascadeFirstOrderFilters(coefs1, coefs2));
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createBPF(const float ringingFrequency,
+                                        const float q,
+                                        const float sampleRate,
+                                        const size_t channelCount) {
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefficient;
+    const auto [real, img] = getComplexPoleZ(ringingFrequency, q, sampleRate);
+    // Note: this is not a standard cookbook BPF, but a low pass filter with zero at DC
+    coefficient[0] = 1.0f;
+    coefficient[1] = -1.0f;
+    coefficient[2] = 0.0f;
+    coefficient[3] = -2 * real;
+    coefficient[4] = real * real + img * img;
+    return std::make_shared<HapticBiquadFilter>(channelCount, coefficient);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createBSF(const float ringingFrequency,
+                                        const float zq,
+                                        const float pq,
+                                        const float sampleRate,
+                                        const size_t channelCount) {
+    BiquadFilterCoefficients coefficient;
+    const auto [zeroReal, zeroImg] = getComplexPoleZ(ringingFrequency, zq, sampleRate);
+    float zeroCoeff1 = -2 * zeroReal;
+    float zeroCoeff2 = zeroReal* zeroReal + zeroImg * zeroImg;
+    const auto [poleReal, poleImg] = getComplexPoleZ(ringingFrequency, pq, sampleRate);
+    float poleCoeff1 = -2 * poleReal;
+    float poleCoeff2 = poleReal * poleReal + poleImg * poleImg;
+    const float norm = (1.0f + poleCoeff1 + poleCoeff2) / (1.0f + zeroCoeff1 + zeroCoeff2);
+    coefficient[0] = 1.0f * norm;
+    coefficient[1] = zeroCoeff1 * norm;
+    coefficient[2] = zeroCoeff2 * norm;
+    coefficient[3] = poleCoeff1;
+    coefficient[4] = poleCoeff2;
+    return std::make_shared<HapticBiquadFilter>(channelCount, coefficient);
+}
+
+} // namespace android::audio_effect::haptic_generator
diff --git a/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Processors.h b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Processors.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5cf0557
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libeffects/hapticgenerator/Processors.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _EFFECT_HAPTIC_GENERATOR_PROCESSORS_H_
+#define _EFFECT_HAPTIC_GENERATOR_PROCESSORS_H_
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <audio_utils/BiquadFilter.h>
+
+using HapticBiquadFilter = android::audio_utils::BiquadFilter<float>;
+using BiquadFilterCoefficients = std::array<float, android::audio_utils::kBiquadNumCoefs>;
+
+namespace android::audio_effect::haptic_generator {
+
+// A class providing a process function that makes input data non-negative.
+class Ramp {
+public:
+    explicit Ramp(size_t channelCount);
+
+    void process(float *out, const float *in, size_t frameCount);
+
+private:
+    const size_t mChannelCount;
+};
+
+
+class SlowEnvelope {
+public:
+    SlowEnvelope(float cornerFrequency, float sampleRate,
+                 float normalizationPower, size_t channelCount);
+
+    void process(float *out, const float *in, size_t frameCount);
+
+    void clear();
+
+private:
+    const std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> mLpf;
+    std::vector<float> mLpfInBuffer;
+    std::vector<float> mLpfOutBuffer;
+    const float mNormalizationPower;
+    const float mChannelCount;
+    const float mEnv;
+};
+
+// Helper functions
+
+BiquadFilterCoefficients cascadeFirstOrderFilters(const BiquadFilterCoefficients &coefs1,
+                                                  const BiquadFilterCoefficients &coefs2);
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createLPF(const float cornerFrequency,
+                                        const float sampleRate,
+                                        const size_t channelCount);
+
+// Create two cascaded LPF with same corner frequency.
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createLPF2(const float cornerFrequency,
+                                         const float sampleRate,
+                                         const size_t channelCount);
+
+// Create two cascaded HPF with same corner frequency.
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createHPF2(const float cornerFrequency,
+                                         const float sampleRate,
+                                         const size_t channelCount);
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createAPF(const float cornerFrequency,
+                                        const float sampleRate,
+                                        const size_t channelCount);
+
+// Create two cascaded APF with two different corner frequency.
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createAPF2(const float cornerFrequency1,
+                                         const float cornerFrequency2,
+                                         const float sampleRate,
+                                         const size_t channelCount);
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createBPF(const float ringingFrequency,
+                                        const float q,
+                                        const float sampleRate,
+                                        const size_t channelCount);
+
+std::shared_ptr<HapticBiquadFilter> createBSF(const float ringingFrequency,
+                                        const float zq,
+                                        const float pq,
+                                        const float sampleRate,
+                                        const size_t channelCount);
+
+} // namespace android::audio_effect::haptic_generator
+
+#endif // _EFFECT_HAPTIC_GENERATOR_PROCESSORS_H_
diff --git a/media/libeffects/visualizer/Android.bp b/media/libeffects/visualizer/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6c585e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libeffects/visualizer/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Visualizer library
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libvisualizer",
+
+    vendor: true,
+
+    srcs: [
+        "EffectVisualizer.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-O2",
+        "-fvisibility=hidden",
+
+        "-DBUILD_FLOAT",
+        "-DSUPPORT_MC",
+
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+
+    relative_install_path: "soundfx",
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudioeffects",
+        "libaudioutils_headers",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/media/libeffects/visualizer/Android.mk b/media/libeffects/visualizer/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 35e2f3d..0000000
--- a/media/libeffects/visualizer/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# Visualizer library
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_VENDOR_MODULE := true
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-	EffectVisualizer.cpp
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS+= -O2 -fvisibility=hidden
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DBUILD_FLOAT -DSUPPORT_MC
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	libcutils \
-	liblog \
-	libdl
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH := soundfx
-LOCAL_MODULE:= libvisualizer
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-	$(call include-path-for, audio-effects) \
-	$(call include-path-for, audio-utils)
-
-
-LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES += libhardware_headers
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/media/libmedia/Android.bp b/media/libmedia/Android.bp
index 1caee04..39523de 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmedia/Android.bp
@@ -49,28 +49,6 @@
     path: "aidl",
 }
 
-filegroup {
-    name: "resourcemanager_aidl",
-    srcs: [
-        "aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl",
-    ],
-    path: "aidl",
-}
-
-aidl_interface {
-    name: "resourcemanager_aidl_interface",
-    unstable: true,
-    local_include_dir: "aidl",
-    srcs: [
-        ":resourcemanager_aidl",
-    ],
-}
-
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libmedia_omx",
     vendor_available: true,
diff --git a/media/libmedia/IMediaPlayer.cpp b/media/libmedia/IMediaPlayer.cpp
index 20bc23d..c08d187 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/IMediaPlayer.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/IMediaPlayer.cpp
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
     SET_DATA_SOURCE_FD,
     SET_DATA_SOURCE_STREAM,
     SET_DATA_SOURCE_CALLBACK,
+    SET_DATA_SOURCE_RTP,
     SET_BUFFERING_SETTINGS,
     GET_BUFFERING_SETTINGS,
     PREPARE_ASYNC,
@@ -161,6 +162,15 @@
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 
+    status_t setDataSource(const String8& rtpParams) {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IMediaPlayer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeString8(rtpParams);
+        remote()->transact(SET_DATA_SOURCE_RTP, data, &reply);
+
+        return reply.readInt32();
+    }
+
     // pass the buffered IGraphicBufferProducer to the media player service
     status_t setVideoSurfaceTexture(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer)
     {
@@ -685,6 +695,12 @@
             }
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
+        case SET_DATA_SOURCE_RTP: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaPlayer, data, reply);
+            String8 rtpParams = data.readString8();
+            reply->writeInt32(setDataSource(rtpParams));
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
         case SET_VIDEO_SURFACETEXTURE: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IMediaPlayer, data, reply);
             sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> bufferProducer =
diff --git a/media/libmedia/MediaProfiles.cpp b/media/libmedia/MediaProfiles.cpp
index 8be961c..e8839ba 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/MediaProfiles.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/MediaProfiles.cpp
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
                      searchDirs[1] + fileName,
                      searchDirs[2] + fileName,
                      searchDirs[3] + fileName,
-                     "system/etc/media_profiles_V1_0.xml" // System fallback
+                     "system/etc/media_profiles.xml" // System fallback
                    };
         }();
     static std::array<char const*, 5> const cPaths = {
diff --git a/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp b/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp
index fe86d27..ec52a49 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/MediaResource.cpp
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
 }
 
 //static
-MediaResource MediaResource::CodecResource(bool secure, bool video) {
+MediaResource MediaResource::CodecResource(bool secure, bool video, int64_t instanceCount) {
     return MediaResource(
             secure ? Type::kSecureCodec : Type::kNonSecureCodec,
             video ? SubType::kVideoCodec : SubType::kAudioCodec,
-            1);
+            instanceCount);
 }
 
 //static
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaPlayer.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaPlayer.h
index a4c0ec6..3548a1e 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaPlayer.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/IMediaPlayer.h
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
     virtual status_t        setDataSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length) = 0;
     virtual status_t        setDataSource(const sp<IStreamSource>& source) = 0;
     virtual status_t        setDataSource(const sp<IDataSource>& source) = 0;
+    virtual status_t        setDataSource(const String8& rtpParams) = 0;
     virtual status_t        setVideoSurfaceTexture(
                                     const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer) = 0;
     virtual status_t        getBufferingSettings(
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h
index 4927d28..4712528 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/MediaResource.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     MediaResource(Type type, SubType subType, int64_t value);
     MediaResource(Type type, const std::vector<uint8_t> &id, int64_t value);
 
-    static MediaResource CodecResource(bool secure, bool video);
+    static MediaResource CodecResource(bool secure, bool video, int64_t instanceCount = 1);
     static MediaResource GraphicMemoryResource(int64_t value);
     static MediaResource CpuBoostResource();
     static MediaResource VideoBatteryResource();
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/mediametadataretriever.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/mediametadataretriever.h
index 138a014..1fe6ffc 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/mediametadataretriever.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/mediametadataretriever.h
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
     METADATA_KEY_COLOR_RANGE     = 37,
     METADATA_KEY_SAMPLERATE      = 38,
     METADATA_KEY_BITS_PER_SAMPLE = 39,
+    METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_CODEC_MIME_TYPE = 40,
 
     // Add more here...
 };
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/mediaplayer.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/mediaplayer.h
index 7c29e50..71c0bc5 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/mediaplayer.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/mediaplayer.h
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
     MEDIA_META_DATA         = 202,
     MEDIA_DRM_INFO          = 210,
     MEDIA_TIME_DISCONTINUITY = 211,
+    MEDIA_IMS_RX_NOTICE     = 300,
     MEDIA_AUDIO_ROUTING_CHANGED = 10000,
 };
 
@@ -179,7 +180,10 @@
     KEY_PARAMETER_PLAYBACK_RATE_PERMILLE = 1300,                // set only
 
     // Set a Parcel containing the value of a parcelled Java AudioAttribute instance
-    KEY_PARAMETER_AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES = 1400                       // set only
+    KEY_PARAMETER_AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES = 1400,                       // set only
+
+    // Set a Parcel containing the values of RTP attribute
+    KEY_PARAMETER_RTP_ATTRIBUTES = 2000                       // set only
 };
 
 // Keep INVOKE_ID_* in sync with MediaPlayer.java.
@@ -219,6 +223,7 @@
 
             status_t        setDataSource(int fd, int64_t offset, int64_t length);
             status_t        setDataSource(const sp<IDataSource> &source);
+            status_t        setDataSource(const String8& rtpParams);
             status_t        setVideoSurfaceTexture(
                                     const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer);
             status_t        setListener(const sp<MediaPlayerListener>& listener);
diff --git a/media/libmedia/include/media/mediarecorder.h b/media/libmedia/include/media/mediarecorder.h
index 6e2d94d..fbcdb28 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/include/media/mediarecorder.h
+++ b/media/libmedia/include/media/mediarecorder.h
@@ -291,6 +291,8 @@
     bool                        mIsOutputFileSet;
     Mutex                       mLock;
     Mutex                       mNotifyLock;
+
+    output_format               mOutputFormat;
 };
 
 };  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmedia/mediaplayer.cpp b/media/libmedia/mediaplayer.cpp
index 6079a2d..30c5006 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/mediaplayer.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/mediaplayer.cpp
@@ -195,6 +195,22 @@
     return err;
 }
 
+status_t MediaPlayer::setDataSource(const String8& rtpParams)
+{
+    ALOGV("setDataSource(rtpParams)");
+    status_t err = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    const sp<IMediaPlayerService> service(getMediaPlayerService());
+    if (service != 0) {
+        sp<IMediaPlayer> player(service->create(this, mAudioSessionId, mOpPackageName));
+        if ((NO_ERROR != doSetRetransmitEndpoint(player)) ||
+            (NO_ERROR != player->setDataSource(rtpParams))) {
+            player.clear();
+        }
+        err = attachNewPlayer(player);
+    }
+    return err;
+}
+
 status_t MediaPlayer::invoke(const Parcel& request, Parcel *reply)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
@@ -943,6 +959,9 @@
     case MEDIA_META_DATA:
         ALOGV("Received timed metadata message");
         break;
+    case MEDIA_IMS_RX_NOTICE:
+        ALOGV("Received IMS Rx notice message");
+        break;
     default:
         ALOGV("unrecognized message: (%d, %d, %d)", msg, ext1, ext2);
         break;
diff --git a/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp b/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp
index 70655d5..d9d1f25 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp
+++ b/media/libmedia/mediarecorder.cpp
@@ -244,6 +244,7 @@
         mCurrentState = MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR;
         return ret;
     }
+    mOutputFormat = (output_format)of;
     mCurrentState = MEDIA_RECORDER_DATASOURCE_CONFIGURED;
     return ret;
 }
@@ -479,6 +480,13 @@
                            (MEDIA_RECORDER_PREPARED |
                             MEDIA_RECORDER_RECORDING |
                             MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR));
+
+    // For RTP video, parameter should be set dynamically.
+    if (isInvalidState) {
+        if (mCurrentState == MEDIA_RECORDER_RECORDING &&
+            mOutputFormat == OUTPUT_FORMAT_RTP_AVP)
+            isInvalidState = false;
+    }
     if (isInvalidState) {
         ALOGE("setParameters is called in an invalid state: %d", mCurrentState);
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
@@ -737,6 +745,7 @@
     mIsAudioEncoderSet = false;
     mIsVideoEncoderSet = false;
     mIsOutputFileSet   = false;
+    mOutputFormat      = OUTPUT_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
 }
 
 // Release should be OK in any state
diff --git a/media/libmediametrics/Android.bp b/media/libmediametrics/Android.bp
index 03068c7..a63b8b4 100644
--- a/media/libmediametrics/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmediametrics/Android.bp
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
     visibility: [
         "//cts/tests/tests/nativemedia/mediametrics",
         "//frameworks/av:__subpackages__",
+        "//frameworks/base/apex/media/framework",
         "//frameworks/base/core/jni",
         "//frameworks/base/media/jni",
     ],
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/Android.bp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/Android.bp
index 5301f5c..324f4ae 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
         "android.hardware.media.c2@1.0",
         "android.hardware.media.omx@1.0",
         "libbase",
+        "libandroid_net",
         "libaudioclient",
         "libbinder",
         "libcamera_client",
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp
index 016f622..4d90d98 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.cpp
@@ -1063,6 +1063,17 @@
     return mStatus = setDataSource_post(p, p->setDataSource(dataSource));
 }
 
+status_t MediaPlayerService::Client::setDataSource(
+        const String8& rtpParams) {
+    player_type playerType = NU_PLAYER;
+    sp<MediaPlayerBase> p = setDataSource_pre(playerType);
+    if (p == NULL) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    // now set data source
+    return mStatus = setDataSource_post(p, p->setDataSource(rtpParams));
+}
+
 void MediaPlayerService::Client::disconnectNativeWindow_l() {
     if (mConnectedWindow != NULL) {
         status_t err = nativeWindowDisconnect(
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h
index a7de3f3..b2f1b9b 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaPlayerService.h
@@ -372,6 +372,7 @@
 
         virtual status_t        setDataSource(const sp<IStreamSource> &source);
         virtual status_t        setDataSource(const sp<IDataSource> &source);
+        virtual status_t        setDataSource(const String8& rtpParams);
 
 
         sp<MediaPlayerBase>     setDataSource_pre(player_type playerType);
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.cpp
index 9b1974b..1cc255d 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/MediaRecorderClient.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
 #include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
+#include <camera/CameraUtils.h>
 #include <codec2/hidl/client.h>
 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h> // for property_get
@@ -423,30 +424,35 @@
 
     sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
 
-    // WORKAROUND: We don't know if camera exists here and getService might block for 5 seconds.
-    // Use checkService for camera if we don't know it exists.
-    static std::atomic<bool> sCameraChecked(false);  // once true never becomes false.
-    static std::atomic<bool> sCameraVerified(false); // once true never becomes false.
-    sp<IBinder> binder = (sCameraVerified || !sCameraChecked)
-        ? sm->getService(String16("media.camera")) : sm->checkService(String16("media.camera"));
-    // If the device does not have a camera, do not create a death listener for it.
-    if (binder != NULL) {
-        sCameraVerified = true;
-        mDeathNotifiers.emplace_back(
-                binder, [l = wp<IMediaRecorderClient>(listener)](){
-            sp<IMediaRecorderClient> listener = l.promote();
-            if (listener) {
-                ALOGV("media.camera service died. "
-                      "Sending death notification.");
-                listener->notify(
-                        MEDIA_ERROR, MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED,
-                        MediaPlayerService::CAMERA_PROCESS_DEATH);
-            } else {
-                ALOGW("media.camera service died without a death handler.");
-            }
-        });
+    static const bool sCameraDisabled = CameraUtils::isCameraServiceDisabled();
+
+    if (!sCameraDisabled) {
+        // WORKAROUND: We don't know if camera exists here and getService might block for 5 seconds.
+        // Use checkService for camera if we don't know it exists.
+        static std::atomic<bool> sCameraChecked(false);  // once true never becomes false.
+        static std::atomic<bool> sCameraVerified(false); // once true never becomes false.
+
+        sp<IBinder> binder = (sCameraVerified || !sCameraChecked)
+            ? sm->getService(String16("media.camera")) : sm->checkService(String16("media.camera"));
+        // If the device does not have a camera, do not create a death listener for it.
+        if (binder != NULL) {
+            sCameraVerified = true;
+            mDeathNotifiers.emplace_back(
+                    binder, [l = wp<IMediaRecorderClient>(listener)](){
+                sp<IMediaRecorderClient> listener = l.promote();
+                if (listener) {
+                    ALOGV("media.camera service died. "
+                          "Sending death notification.");
+                    listener->notify(
+                            MEDIA_ERROR, MEDIA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED,
+                            MediaPlayerService::CAMERA_PROCESS_DEATH);
+                } else {
+                    ALOGW("media.camera service died without a death handler.");
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        sCameraChecked = true;
     }
-    sCameraChecked = true;
 
     {
         using ::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp
index 41b6f72..09b9145 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightMetadataRetriever.cpp
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
 
     // The overall duration is the duration of the longest track.
     int64_t maxDurationUs = 0;
-    String8 timedTextLang;
+    String8 timedTextLang, videoMime;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < numTracks; ++i) {
         sp<MetaData> trackMeta = mExtractor->getTrackMetaData(i);
         if (!trackMeta) {
@@ -575,6 +575,7 @@
                 }
             } else if (!hasVideo && !strncasecmp("video/", mime, 6)) {
                 hasVideo = true;
+                videoMime = String8(mime);
 
                 CHECK(trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyWidth, &videoWidth));
                 CHECK(trackMeta->findInt32(kKeyHeight, &videoHeight));
@@ -637,6 +638,8 @@
         sprintf(tmp, "%d", rotationAngle);
         mMetaData.add(METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_ROTATION, String8(tmp));
 
+        mMetaData.add(METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_CODEC_MIME_TYPE, videoMime);
+
         if (videoFrameCount > 0) {
             sprintf(tmp, "%d", videoFrameCount);
             mMetaData.add(METADATA_KEY_VIDEO_FRAME_COUNT, String8(tmp));
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp
index 7897959..02ae456 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "StagefrightRecorder"
 #include <inttypes.h>
+// TODO/workaround: including base logging now as it conflicts with ADebug.h
+// and it must be included first.
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include "WebmWriter.h"
@@ -44,6 +47,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MPEG2TSWriter.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MPEG4Writer.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h>
@@ -117,6 +121,11 @@
       mAudioSource((audio_source_t)AUDIO_SOURCE_CNT), // initialize with invalid value
       mPrivacySensitive(PRIVACY_SENSITIVE_DEFAULT),
       mVideoSource(VIDEO_SOURCE_LIST_END),
+      mRTPCVOExtMap(-1),
+      mRTPCVODegrees(0),
+      mRTPSockDscp(0),
+      mRTPSockNetwork(0),
+      mLastSeqNo(0),
       mStarted(false),
       mSelectedDeviceId(AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE),
       mDeviceCallbackEnabled(false),
@@ -567,6 +576,32 @@
     // range that a specific encoder supports. The mismatch between the
     // the target and requested bit rate will NOT be treated as an error.
     mVideoBitRate = bitRate;
+
+    // A new bitrate(TMMBR) should be applied on runtime as well if OutputFormat is RTP_AVP
+    if (mOutputFormat == OUTPUT_FORMAT_RTP_AVP) {
+        // Regular I frames may overload the network so we reduce the bitrate to allow
+        // margins for the I frame overruns.
+        // Still send requested bitrate (TMMBR) in the reply (TMMBN).
+        const float coefficient = 0.8f;
+        mVideoBitRate = (bitRate * coefficient) / 1000 * 1000;
+    }
+    if (mOutputFormat == OUTPUT_FORMAT_RTP_AVP && mStarted && mPauseStartTimeUs == 0) {
+        mVideoEncoderSource->setEncodingBitrate(mVideoBitRate);
+        ARTPWriter* rtpWriter  = static_cast<ARTPWriter*>(mWriter.get());
+        rtpWriter->setTMMBNInfo(mOpponentID, bitRate);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParamVideoBitRateMode(int32_t bitRateMode) {
+    ALOGV("setParamVideoBitRateMode: %d", bitRateMode);
+    // TODO: clarify what bitrate mode of -1 is as these start from 0
+    if (bitRateMode < -1) {
+        ALOGE("Unsupported video bitrate mode: %d", bitRateMode);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    mVideoBitRateMode = bitRateMode;
     return OK;
 }
 
@@ -776,6 +811,105 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParamRtpLocalIp(const String8 &localIp) {
+    ALOGV("setParamVideoLocalIp: %s", localIp.string());
+
+    mLocalIp.setTo(localIp.string());
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParamRtpLocalPort(int32_t localPort) {
+    ALOGV("setParamVideoLocalPort: %d", localPort);
+
+    mLocalPort = localPort;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParamRtpRemoteIp(const String8 &remoteIp) {
+    ALOGV("setParamVideoRemoteIp: %s", remoteIp.string());
+
+    mRemoteIp.setTo(remoteIp.string());
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParamRtpRemotePort(int32_t remotePort) {
+    ALOGV("setParamVideoRemotePort: %d", remotePort);
+
+    mRemotePort = remotePort;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParamSelfID(int32_t selfID) {
+    ALOGV("setParamSelfID: %x", selfID);
+
+    mSelfID = selfID;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParamVideoOpponentID(int32_t opponentID) {
+    mOpponentID = opponentID;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParamPayloadType(int32_t payloadType) {
+    ALOGV("setParamPayloadType: %d", payloadType);
+
+    mPayloadType = payloadType;
+
+    if (mStarted && mOutputFormat == OUTPUT_FORMAT_RTP_AVP) {
+        mWriter->updatePayloadType(mPayloadType);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setRTPCVOExtMap(int32_t extmap) {
+    ALOGV("setRtpCvoExtMap: %d", extmap);
+
+    mRTPCVOExtMap = extmap;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setRTPCVODegrees(int32_t cvoDegrees) {
+    Mutex::Autolock autolock(mLock);
+    ALOGV("setRtpCvoDegrees: %d", cvoDegrees);
+
+    mRTPCVODegrees = cvoDegrees;
+
+    if (mStarted && mOutputFormat == OUTPUT_FORMAT_RTP_AVP) {
+        mWriter->updateCVODegrees(mRTPCVODegrees);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParamRtpDscp(int32_t dscp) {
+    ALOGV("setParamRtpDscp: %d", dscp);
+
+    mRTPSockDscp = dscp;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::setSocketNetwork(int64_t networkHandle) {
+    ALOGV("setSocketNetwork: %llu", (unsigned long long) networkHandle);
+
+    mRTPSockNetwork = networkHandle;
+    if (mStarted && mOutputFormat == OUTPUT_FORMAT_RTP_AVP) {
+        mWriter->updateSocketNetwork(mRTPSockNetwork);
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t StagefrightRecorder::requestIDRFrame() {
+    status_t ret = BAD_VALUE;
+    if (mVideoEncoderSource != NULL) {
+        ret = mVideoEncoderSource->requestIDRFrame();
+    } else {
+        ALOGV("requestIDRFrame: Encoder not ready");
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
 status_t StagefrightRecorder::setParameter(
         const String8 &key, const String8 &value) {
     ALOGV("setParameter: key (%s) => value (%s)", key.string(), value.string());
@@ -844,6 +978,11 @@
         if (safe_strtoi32(value.string(), &video_bitrate)) {
             return setParamVideoEncodingBitRate(video_bitrate);
         }
+    } else if (key == "video-param-bitrate-mode") {
+        int32_t video_bitrate_mode;
+        if (safe_strtoi32(value.string(), &video_bitrate_mode)) {
+            return setParamVideoBitRateMode(video_bitrate_mode);
+        }
     } else if (key == "video-param-rotation-angle-degrees") {
         int32_t degrees;
         if (safe_strtoi32(value.string(), &degrees)) {
@@ -884,6 +1023,61 @@
         if (safe_strtod(value.string(), &fps)) {
             return setParamCaptureFps(fps);
         }
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-local-ip") {
+        return setParamRtpLocalIp(value);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-local-port") {
+        int32_t localPort;
+        if (safe_strtoi32(value.string(), &localPort)) {
+            return setParamRtpLocalPort(localPort);
+        }
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-remote-ip") {
+        return setParamRtpRemoteIp(value);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-remote-port") {
+        int32_t remotePort;
+        if (safe_strtoi32(value.string(), &remotePort)) {
+            return setParamRtpRemotePort(remotePort);
+        }
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-self-id") {
+        int32_t selfID;
+        int64_t temp;
+        if (safe_strtoi64(value.string(), &temp)) {
+            selfID = static_cast<int32_t>(temp);
+            return setParamSelfID(selfID);
+        }
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-opponent-id") {
+        int32_t opnId;
+        int64_t temp;
+        if (safe_strtoi64(value.string(), &temp)) {
+            opnId = static_cast<int32_t>(temp);
+            return setParamVideoOpponentID(opnId);
+        }
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-payload-type") {
+        int32_t payloadType;
+        if (safe_strtoi32(value.string(), &payloadType)) {
+            return setParamPayloadType(payloadType);
+        }
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-ext-cvo-extmap") {
+        int32_t extmap;
+        if (safe_strtoi32(value.string(), &extmap)) {
+            return setRTPCVOExtMap(extmap);
+        }
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-ext-cvo-degrees") {
+        int32_t degrees;
+        if (safe_strtoi32(value.string(), &degrees)) {
+            return setRTPCVODegrees(degrees);
+        }
+    } else if (key == "video-param-request-i-frame") {
+        return requestIDRFrame();
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-set-socket-dscp") {
+        int32_t dscp;
+        if (safe_strtoi32(value.string(), &dscp)) {
+            return setParamRtpDscp(dscp);
+        }
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-set-socket-network") {
+        int64_t networkHandle;
+        if (safe_strtoi64(value.string(), &networkHandle)) {
+            return setSocketNetwork(networkHandle);
+        }
     } else {
         ALOGE("setParameter: failed to find key %s", key.string());
     }
@@ -1050,6 +1244,17 @@
             sp<MetaData> meta = new MetaData;
             int64_t startTimeUs = systemTime() / 1000;
             meta->setInt64(kKeyTime, startTimeUs);
+            meta->setInt32(kKeySelfID, mSelfID);
+            meta->setInt32(kKeyPayloadType, mPayloadType);
+            meta->setInt64(kKeySocketNetwork, mRTPSockNetwork);
+            if (mRTPCVOExtMap > 0) {
+                meta->setInt32(kKeyRtpExtMap, mRTPCVOExtMap);
+                meta->setInt32(kKeyRtpCvoDegrees, mRTPCVODegrees);
+            }
+            if (mRTPSockDscp > 0) {
+                meta->setInt32(kKeyRtpDscp, mRTPSockDscp);
+            }
+
             status = mWriter->start(meta.get());
             break;
         }
@@ -1330,7 +1535,7 @@
         mVideoEncoderSource = source;
     }
 
-    mWriter = new ARTPWriter(mOutputFd);
+    mWriter = new ARTPWriter(mOutputFd, mLocalIp, mLocalPort, mRemoteIp, mRemotePort, mLastSeqNo);
     mWriter->addSource(source);
     mWriter->setListener(mListener);
 
@@ -1784,7 +1989,13 @@
         }
     }
 
+    if (mOutputFormat == OUTPUT_FORMAT_RTP_AVP) {
+        // This indicates that a raw image provided to encoder needs to be rotated.
+        format->setInt32("rotation-degrees", mRotationDegrees);
+    }
+
     format->setInt32("bitrate", mVideoBitRate);
+    format->setInt32("bitrate-mode", mVideoBitRateMode);
     format->setInt32("frame-rate", mFrameRate);
     format->setInt32("i-frame-interval", mIFramesIntervalSec);
 
@@ -2130,6 +2341,7 @@
 
     if (mWriter != NULL) {
         err = mWriter->stop();
+        mLastSeqNo = mWriter->getSequenceNum();
         mWriter.clear();
     }
 
@@ -2206,6 +2418,8 @@
     mVideoHeight   = 144;
     mFrameRate     = -1;
     mVideoBitRate  = 192000;
+    // Following MediaCodec's default
+    mVideoBitRateMode = BITRATE_MODE_VBR;
     mSampleRate    = 8000;
     mAudioChannels = 1;
     mAudioBitRate  = 12200;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h
index a725bee..0362edd 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/StagefrightRecorder.h
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@
     int32_t mVideoWidth, mVideoHeight;
     int32_t mFrameRate;
     int32_t mVideoBitRate;
+    int32_t mVideoBitRateMode;
     int32_t mAudioBitRate;
     int32_t mAudioChannels;
     int32_t mSampleRate;
@@ -138,6 +139,18 @@
     int32_t mLongitudex10000;
     int32_t mStartTimeOffsetMs;
     int32_t mTotalBitRate;
+    String8 mLocalIp;
+    String8 mRemoteIp;
+    int32_t mLocalPort;
+    int32_t mRemotePort;
+    int32_t mSelfID;
+    int32_t mOpponentID;
+    int32_t mPayloadType;
+    int32_t mRTPCVOExtMap;
+    int32_t mRTPCVODegrees;
+    int32_t mRTPSockDscp;
+    int64_t mRTPSockNetwork;
+    uint32_t mLastSeqNo;
 
     int64_t mDurationRecordedUs;
     int64_t mStartedRecordingUs;
@@ -205,6 +218,7 @@
     status_t setParamCaptureFpsEnable(int32_t timeLapseEnable);
     status_t setParamCaptureFps(double fps);
     status_t setParamVideoEncodingBitRate(int32_t bitRate);
+    status_t setParamVideoBitRateMode(int32_t bitRateMode);
     status_t setParamVideoIFramesInterval(int32_t seconds);
     status_t setParamVideoEncoderProfile(int32_t profile);
     status_t setParamVideoEncoderLevel(int32_t level);
@@ -219,6 +233,18 @@
     status_t setParamMovieTimeScale(int32_t timeScale);
     status_t setParamGeoDataLongitude(int64_t longitudex10000);
     status_t setParamGeoDataLatitude(int64_t latitudex10000);
+    status_t setParamRtpLocalIp(const String8 &localIp);
+    status_t setParamRtpLocalPort(int32_t localPort);
+    status_t setParamRtpRemoteIp(const String8 &remoteIp);
+    status_t setParamRtpRemotePort(int32_t remotePort);
+    status_t setParamSelfID(int32_t selfID);
+    status_t setParamVideoOpponentID(int32_t opponentID);
+    status_t setParamPayloadType(int32_t payloadType);
+    status_t setRTPCVOExtMap(int32_t extmap);
+    status_t setRTPCVODegrees(int32_t cvoDegrees);
+    status_t setParamRtpDscp(int32_t dscp);
+    status_t setSocketNetwork(int64_t networkHandle);
+    status_t requestIDRFrame();
     void clipVideoBitRate();
     void clipVideoFrameRate();
     void clipVideoFrameWidth();
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/include/MediaPlayerInterface.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/include/MediaPlayerInterface.h
index 436cb31..1b5cb4b 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/include/MediaPlayerInterface.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/include/MediaPlayerInterface.h
@@ -183,6 +183,10 @@
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
+    virtual status_t    setDataSource(const String8& /* rtpParams */) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
     // pass the buffered IGraphicBufferProducer to the media player service
     virtual status_t    setVideoSurfaceTexture(
                                 const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer) = 0;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/AWakeLock.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/AWakeLock.cpp
index 684ba2e..7bee002 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/AWakeLock.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/AWakeLock.cpp
@@ -52,18 +52,19 @@
             if (binder == NULL) {
                 ALOGW("could not get the power manager service");
             } else {
-                mPowerManager = interface_cast<IPowerManager>(binder);
+                mPowerManager = interface_cast<os::IPowerManager>(binder);
                 binder->linkToDeath(mDeathRecipient);
             }
         }
         if (mPowerManager != NULL) {
             sp<IBinder> binder = new BBinder();
             int64_t token = IPCThreadState::self()->clearCallingIdentity();
-            status_t status = mPowerManager->acquireWakeLock(
-                    POWERMANAGER_PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
-                    binder, String16("AWakeLock"), String16("media"));
+            binder::Status status = mPowerManager->acquireWakeLock(
+                    binder, POWERMANAGER_PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
+                    String16("AWakeLock"), String16("media"),
+                    {} /* workSource */, {} /* historyTag */);
             IPCThreadState::self()->restoreCallingIdentity(token);
-            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+            if (status.isOk()) {
                 mWakeLockToken = binder;
                 mWakeLockCount++;
                 return true;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/AWakeLock.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/AWakeLock.h
index 323e7d7..8aa3b41 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/AWakeLock.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/AWakeLock.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #define A_WAKELOCK_H_
 
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
-#include <powermanager/IPowerManager.h>
+#include <android/os/IPowerManager.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     virtual ~AWakeLock();
 
 private:
-    sp<IPowerManager> mPowerManager;
+    sp<os::IPowerManager> mPowerManager;
     sp<IBinder>       mWakeLockToken;
     uint32_t          mWakeLockCount;
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.bp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.bp
index 32c97cf..f5e44c7 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/Android.bp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
         "NuPlayerRenderer.cpp",
         "NuPlayerStreamListener.cpp",
         "RTSPSource.cpp",
+        "RTPSource.cpp",
         "StreamingSource.cpp",
     ],
 
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@
         "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts",
         "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/rtsp",
         "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/timedtext",
+        "frameworks/native/include/android",
     ],
 
     cflags: [
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.cpp
index c1c4b55..47362ef 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.cpp
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "NuPlayerDriver.h"
 #include "NuPlayerRenderer.h"
 #include "NuPlayerSource.h"
+#include "RTPSource.h"
 #include "RTSPSource.h"
 #include "StreamingSource.h"
 #include "GenericSource.h"
@@ -368,6 +369,18 @@
     return err;
 }
 
+void NuPlayer::setDataSourceAsync(const String8& rtpParams) {
+    ALOGD("setDataSourceAsync for RTP = %s", rtpParams.string());
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatSetDataSource, this);
+
+    sp<AMessage> notify = new AMessage(kWhatSourceNotify, this);
+    sp<Source> source = new RTPSource(notify, rtpParams);
+
+    msg->setObject("source", source);
+    msg->post();
+    mDataSourceType = DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_RTP;
+}
+
 void NuPlayer::prepareAsync() {
     ALOGV("prepareAsync");
 
@@ -1689,6 +1702,12 @@
     updateRebufferingTimer(false /* stopping */, false /* exiting */);
 }
 
+void NuPlayer::setTargetBitrate(int bitrate) {
+    if (mSource != NULL) {
+        mSource->setTargetBitrate(bitrate);
+    }
+}
+
 void NuPlayer::onPause() {
 
     updatePlaybackTimer(true /* stopping */, "onPause");
@@ -1915,6 +1934,11 @@
 
     format->setInt32("priority", 0 /* realtime */);
 
+    if (mDataSourceType == DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_RTP) {
+        ALOGV("instantiateDecoder: set decoder error free on stream corrupt.");
+        format->setInt32("corrupt-free", true);
+    }
+
     if (!audio) {
         AString mime;
         CHECK(format->findString("mime", &mime));
@@ -2715,6 +2739,14 @@
             break;
         }
 
+        case Source::kWhatIMSRxNotice:
+        {
+            sp<AMessage> IMSRxNotice;
+            CHECK(msg->findMessage("message", &IMSRxNotice));
+            sendIMSRxNotice(IMSRxNotice);
+            break;
+        }
+
         default:
             TRESPASS();
     }
@@ -2817,11 +2849,74 @@
     }
 }
 
+void NuPlayer::sendIMSRxNotice(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
+    int32_t payloadType;
+
+    CHECK(msg->findInt32("payload-type", &payloadType));
+
+    Parcel in;
+    in.writeInt32(payloadType);
+
+    switch (payloadType) {
+        case NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTCP_TSFB:   // RTCP TSFB
+        case NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTCP_PSFB:   // RTCP PSFB
+        case NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTP_AUTODOWN:
+        {
+            int32_t feedbackType, id;
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("feedback-type", &feedbackType));
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("sender", &id));
+            in.writeInt32(feedbackType);
+            in.writeInt32(id);
+            if (payloadType == NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTCP_TSFB) {
+                int32_t bitrate;
+                CHECK(msg->findInt32("bit-rate", &bitrate));
+                in.writeInt32(bitrate);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTP_QUALITY:
+        {
+            int32_t feedbackType, bitrate;
+            int32_t highestSeqNum, baseSeqNum, prevExpected;
+            int32_t numBufRecv, prevNumBufRecv;
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("feedback-type", &feedbackType));
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("bit-rate", &bitrate));
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("highest-seq-num", &highestSeqNum));
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("base-seq-num", &baseSeqNum));
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("prev-expected", &prevExpected));
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("num-buf-recv", &numBufRecv));
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("prev-num-buf-recv", &prevNumBufRecv));
+            in.writeInt32(feedbackType);
+            in.writeInt32(bitrate);
+            in.writeInt32(highestSeqNum);
+            in.writeInt32(baseSeqNum);
+            in.writeInt32(prevExpected);
+            in.writeInt32(numBufRecv);
+            in.writeInt32(prevNumBufRecv);
+            break;
+        }
+        case NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTP_CVO:
+        {
+            int32_t cvo;
+            CHECK(msg->findInt32("cvo", &cvo));
+            in.writeInt32(cvo);
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    notifyListener(MEDIA_IMS_RX_NOTICE, 0, 0, &in);
+}
+
 const char *NuPlayer::getDataSourceType() {
     switch (mDataSourceType) {
         case DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_HTTP_LIVE:
             return "HTTPLive";
 
+        case DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_RTP:
+            return "RTP";
+
         case DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_RTSP:
             return "RTSP";
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.h
index ef4354c..adb7075 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayer.h
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@
 
     void setDataSourceAsync(const sp<DataSource> &source);
 
+    void setDataSourceAsync(const String8& rtpParams);
+
     status_t getBufferingSettings(BufferingSettings* buffering /* nonnull */);
     status_t setBufferingSettings(const BufferingSettings& buffering);
 
@@ -100,6 +102,8 @@
 
     void updateInternalTimers();
 
+    void setTargetBitrate(int bitrate /* bps */);
+
 protected:
     virtual ~NuPlayer();
 
@@ -117,6 +121,7 @@
     struct GenericSource;
     struct HTTPLiveSource;
     struct Renderer;
+    struct RTPSource;
     struct RTSPSource;
     struct StreamingSource;
     struct Action;
@@ -257,6 +262,7 @@
     typedef enum {
         DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_NONE,
         DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_HTTP_LIVE,
+        DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_RTP,
         DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_RTSP,
         DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_GENERIC_URL,
         DATA_SOURCE_TYPE_GENERIC_FD,
@@ -334,6 +340,7 @@
     void sendSubtitleData(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer, int32_t baseIndex);
     void sendTimedMetaData(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
     void sendTimedTextData(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    void sendIMSRxNotice(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
 
     void writeTrackInfo(Parcel* reply, const sp<AMessage>& format) const;
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.cpp
index f734439..8628edc 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDecoder.cpp
@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@
         uint32_t flags = 0;
         CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt64("timeUs", &timeUs));
 
-        int32_t eos, csd;
+        int32_t eos, csd, cvo;
         // we do not expect SYNCFRAME for decoder
         if (buffer->meta()->findInt32("eos", &eos) && eos) {
             flags |= MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_EOS;
@@ -1058,6 +1058,24 @@
             flags |= MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_CODECCONFIG;
         }
 
+        if (buffer->meta()->findInt32("cvo", (int32_t*)&cvo)) {
+            ALOGV("[%s] cvo(%d) found at %lld us", mComponentName.c_str(), cvo, (long long)timeUs);
+            switch (cvo) {
+                case 0:
+                    codecBuffer->meta()->setInt32("cvo", MediaCodec::CVO_DEGREE_0);
+                    break;
+                case 1:
+                    codecBuffer->meta()->setInt32("cvo", MediaCodec::CVO_DEGREE_90);
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    codecBuffer->meta()->setInt32("cvo", MediaCodec::CVO_DEGREE_180);
+                    break;
+                case 3:
+                    codecBuffer->meta()->setInt32("cvo", MediaCodec::CVO_DEGREE_270);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
         // Modular DRM
         MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf = NULL;
         NuPlayerDrm::CryptoInfo *cryptInfo = NULL;
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.cpp
index dc144b2..2a50fc2 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.cpp
@@ -218,6 +218,26 @@
     return mAsyncResult;
 }
 
+status_t NuPlayerDriver::setDataSource(const String8& rtpParams) {
+    ALOGV("setDataSource(%p) rtp source", this);
+    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+
+    if (mState != STATE_IDLE) {
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    mState = STATE_SET_DATASOURCE_PENDING;
+
+    mPlayer->setDataSourceAsync(rtpParams);
+
+    while (mState == STATE_SET_DATASOURCE_PENDING) {
+        mCondition.wait(mLock);
+    }
+
+    return mAsyncResult;
+}
+
+
 status_t NuPlayerDriver::setVideoSurfaceTexture(
         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> &bufferProducer) {
     ALOGV("setVideoSurfaceTexture(%p)", this);
@@ -797,7 +817,11 @@
 }
 
 status_t NuPlayerDriver::setParameter(
-        int /* key */, const Parcel & /* request */) {
+        int key, const Parcel &request ) {
+    if (key == KEY_PARAMETER_RTP_ATTRIBUTES) {
+        mPlayer->setTargetBitrate(request.readInt32());
+        return OK;
+    }
     return INVALID_OPERATION;
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.h
index f4b1968..55a0fad 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerDriver.h
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
 
     virtual status_t setDataSource(const sp<DataSource>& dataSource);
 
+    virtual status_t setDataSource(const String8& rtpParams);
+
     virtual status_t setVideoSurfaceTexture(
             const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> &bufferProducer);
 
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerSource.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerSource.h
index f137c52..bf6b539 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerSource.h
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/NuPlayerSource.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
         kWhatInstantiateSecureDecoders,
         // Modular DRM
         kWhatDrmInfo,
+        kWhatIMSRxNotice,
     };
 
     // The provides message is used to notify the player about various
@@ -131,6 +132,8 @@
 
     virtual void setOffloadAudio(bool /* offload */) {}
 
+    virtual void setTargetBitrate(int32_t) {}
+
     // Modular DRM
     virtual status_t prepareDrm(
             const uint8_t /*uuid*/[16], const Vector<uint8_t> &/*drmSessionId*/,
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1901e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,791 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "RTPSource"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "RTPSource.h"
+
+
+
+
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MetaData.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+const int64_t kNearEOSTimeoutUs = 2000000ll; // 2 secs
+static int32_t kMaxAllowedStaleAccessUnits = 20;
+
+NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTPSource(
+        const sp<AMessage> &notify,
+        const String8& rtpParams)
+    : Source(notify),
+      mRTPParams(rtpParams),
+      mFlags(0),
+      mState(DISCONNECTED),
+      mFinalResult(OK),
+      mBuffering(false),
+      mInPreparationPhase(true),
+      mRTPConn(new ARTPConnection(ARTPConnection::kViLTEConnection)),
+      mEOSTimeoutAudio(0),
+      mEOSTimeoutVideo(0),
+      mLastCVOUpdated(-1) {
+      ALOGD("RTPSource initialized with rtpParams=%s", rtpParams.string());
+}
+
+NuPlayer::RTPSource::~RTPSource() {
+    if (mLooper != NULL) {
+        mLooper->unregisterHandler(id());
+        mLooper->unregisterHandler(mRTPConn->id());
+        mLooper->stop();
+    }
+}
+
+status_t NuPlayer::RTPSource::getBufferingSettings(
+            BufferingSettings* buffering /* nonnull */) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mBufferingSettingsLock);
+    *buffering = mBufferingSettings;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t NuPlayer::RTPSource::setBufferingSettings(const BufferingSettings& buffering) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mBufferingSettingsLock);
+    mBufferingSettings = buffering;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::prepareAsync() {
+    if (mLooper == NULL) {
+        mLooper = new ALooper;
+        mLooper->setName("rtp");
+        mLooper->start();
+
+        mLooper->registerHandler(this);
+        mLooper->registerHandler(mRTPConn);
+    }
+
+    CHECK_EQ(mState, (int)DISCONNECTED);
+    mState = CONNECTING;
+
+    setParameters(mRTPParams);
+
+    TrackInfo *info = NULL;
+    unsigned i;
+    for (i = 0; i < mTracks.size(); i++) {
+        info = &mTracks.editItemAt(i);
+
+        if (info == NULL)
+            break;
+
+        AString sdp;
+        ASessionDescription::SDPStringFactory(sdp, info->mLocalIp,
+                info->mIsAudio, info->mLocalPort, info->mPayloadType, info->mAS, info->mCodecName,
+                NULL, info->mWidth, info->mHeight, info->mCVOExtMap);
+        ALOGD("RTPSource SDP =>\n%s", sdp.c_str());
+
+        sp<ASessionDescription> desc = new ASessionDescription;
+        bool isValidSdp = desc->setTo(sdp.c_str(), sdp.size());
+        ALOGV("RTPSource isValidSdp => %d", isValidSdp);
+
+        int sockRtp, sockRtcp;
+        ARTPConnection::MakeRTPSocketPair(&sockRtp, &sockRtcp, info->mLocalIp, info->mRemoteIp,
+                info->mLocalPort, info->mRemotePort, info->mSocketNetwork);
+
+        sp<AMessage> notify = new AMessage('accu', this);
+
+        ALOGV("RTPSource addStream. track-index=%d", i);
+        notify->setSize("trackIndex", i);
+        // index(i) should be started from 1. 0 is reserved for [root]
+        mRTPConn->addStream(sockRtp, sockRtcp, desc, i + 1, notify, false);
+        mRTPConn->setSelfID(info->mSelfID);
+        mRTPConn->setJbTime(
+                (info->mJbTimeMs <= 3000 && info->mJbTimeMs >= 40) ? info->mJbTimeMs : 300);
+
+        info->mRTPSocket = sockRtp;
+        info->mRTCPSocket = sockRtcp;
+        info->mFirstSeqNumInSegment = 0;
+        info->mNewSegment = true;
+        info->mAllowedStaleAccessUnits = kMaxAllowedStaleAccessUnits;
+        info->mRTPAnchor = 0;
+        info->mNTPAnchorUs = -1;
+        info->mNormalPlayTimeRTP = 0;
+        info->mNormalPlayTimeUs = 0ll;
+
+        // index(i) should be started from 1. 0 is reserved for [root]
+        info->mPacketSource = new APacketSource(desc, i + 1);
+
+        int32_t timeScale;
+        sp<MetaData> format = getTrackFormat(i, &timeScale);
+        sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = new AnotherPacketSource(format);
+
+        if (info->mIsAudio) {
+            mAudioTrack = source;
+            info->mTimeScale = 16000;
+        } else {
+            mVideoTrack = source;
+            info->mTimeScale = 90000;
+        }
+
+        info->mSource = source;
+        info->mRTPTime = 0;
+        info->mNormalPlaytimeUs = 0;
+        info->mNPTMappingValid = false;
+    }
+
+    if (mInPreparationPhase) {
+        mInPreparationPhase = false;
+        notifyPrepared();
+    }
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::start() {
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::pause() {
+    mState = PAUSED;
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::resume() {
+    mState = CONNECTING;
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::stop() {
+    if (mLooper == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatDisconnect, this);
+
+    sp<AMessage> dummy;
+    msg->postAndAwaitResponse(&dummy);
+}
+
+status_t NuPlayer::RTPSource::feedMoreTSData() {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mBufferingLock);
+    return mFinalResult;
+}
+
+sp<MetaData> NuPlayer::RTPSource::getFormatMeta(bool audio) {
+    sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(audio);
+
+    if (source == NULL) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return source->getFormat();
+}
+
+bool NuPlayer::RTPSource::haveSufficientDataOnAllTracks() {
+    // We're going to buffer at least 2 secs worth data on all tracks before
+    // starting playback (both at startup and after a seek).
+
+    static const int64_t kMinDurationUs = 2000000ll;
+
+    int64_t mediaDurationUs = 0;
+    getDuration(&mediaDurationUs);
+    if ((mAudioTrack != NULL && mAudioTrack->isFinished(mediaDurationUs))
+            || (mVideoTrack != NULL && mVideoTrack->isFinished(mediaDurationUs))) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    status_t err;
+    int64_t durationUs;
+    if (mAudioTrack != NULL
+            && (durationUs = mAudioTrack->getBufferedDurationUs(&err))
+                    < kMinDurationUs
+            && err == OK) {
+        ALOGV("audio track doesn't have enough data yet. (%.2f secs buffered)",
+              durationUs / 1E6);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (mVideoTrack != NULL
+            && (durationUs = mVideoTrack->getBufferedDurationUs(&err))
+                    < kMinDurationUs
+            && err == OK) {
+        ALOGV("video track doesn't have enough data yet. (%.2f secs buffered)",
+              durationUs / 1E6);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+status_t NuPlayer::RTPSource::dequeueAccessUnit(
+        bool audio, sp<ABuffer> *accessUnit) {
+
+    sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = getSource(audio);
+
+    if (mState == PAUSED) {
+        ALOGV("-EWOULDBLOCK");
+        return -EWOULDBLOCK;
+    }
+
+    status_t finalResult;
+    if (!source->hasBufferAvailable(&finalResult)) {
+        if (finalResult == OK) {
+            int64_t mediaDurationUs = 0;
+            getDuration(&mediaDurationUs);
+            sp<AnotherPacketSource> otherSource = getSource(!audio);
+            status_t otherFinalResult;
+
+            // If other source already signaled EOS, this source should also signal EOS
+            if (otherSource != NULL &&
+                    !otherSource->hasBufferAvailable(&otherFinalResult) &&
+                    otherFinalResult == ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
+                source->signalEOS(ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
+                return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+            }
+
+            // If this source has detected near end, give it some time to retrieve more
+            // data before signaling EOS
+            if (source->isFinished(mediaDurationUs)) {
+                int64_t eosTimeout = audio ? mEOSTimeoutAudio : mEOSTimeoutVideo;
+                if (eosTimeout == 0) {
+                    setEOSTimeout(audio, ALooper::GetNowUs());
+                } else if ((ALooper::GetNowUs() - eosTimeout) > kNearEOSTimeoutUs) {
+                    setEOSTimeout(audio, 0);
+                    source->signalEOS(ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
+                    return ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+                }
+                return -EWOULDBLOCK;
+            }
+
+            if (!(otherSource != NULL && otherSource->isFinished(mediaDurationUs))) {
+                // We should not enter buffering mode
+                // if any of the sources already have detected EOS.
+                // TODO: needs to be checked whether below line is needed or not.
+                // startBufferingIfNecessary();
+            }
+
+            return -EWOULDBLOCK;
+        }
+        return finalResult;
+    }
+
+    setEOSTimeout(audio, 0);
+
+    finalResult = source->dequeueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
+    if (finalResult != OK) {
+        return finalResult;
+    }
+
+    int32_t cvo;
+    if ((*accessUnit) != NULL && (*accessUnit)->meta()->findInt32("cvo", &cvo) &&
+            cvo != mLastCVOUpdated) {
+        sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage();
+        msg->setInt32("payload-type", NuPlayer::RTPSource::RTP_CVO);
+        msg->setInt32("cvo", cvo);
+
+        sp<AMessage> notify = dupNotify();
+        notify->setInt32("what", kWhatIMSRxNotice);
+        notify->setMessage("message", msg);
+        notify->post();
+
+        ALOGV("notify cvo updated (%d)->(%d) to upper layer", mLastCVOUpdated, cvo);
+        mLastCVOUpdated = cvo;
+    }
+
+    return finalResult;
+}
+
+sp<AnotherPacketSource> NuPlayer::RTPSource::getSource(bool audio) {
+    return audio ? mAudioTrack : mVideoTrack;
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::setEOSTimeout(bool audio, int64_t timeout) {
+    if (audio) {
+        mEOSTimeoutAudio = timeout;
+    } else {
+        mEOSTimeoutVideo = timeout;
+    }
+}
+
+status_t NuPlayer::RTPSource::getDuration(int64_t *durationUs) {
+    *durationUs = 0ll;
+
+    int64_t audioDurationUs;
+    if (mAudioTrack != NULL
+            && mAudioTrack->getFormat()->findInt64(
+                kKeyDuration, &audioDurationUs)
+            && audioDurationUs > *durationUs) {
+        *durationUs = audioDurationUs;
+    }
+
+    int64_t videoDurationUs;
+    if (mVideoTrack != NULL
+            && mVideoTrack->getFormat()->findInt64(
+                kKeyDuration, &videoDurationUs)
+            && videoDurationUs > *durationUs) {
+        *durationUs = videoDurationUs;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t NuPlayer::RTPSource::seekTo(int64_t seekTimeUs, MediaPlayerSeekMode mode) {
+    ALOGV("RTPSource::seekTo=%d, mode=%d", (int)seekTimeUs, mode);
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::schedulePollBuffering() {
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatPollBuffering, this);
+    msg->post(kBufferingPollIntervalUs); // 1 second intervals
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::onPollBuffering() {
+    schedulePollBuffering();
+}
+
+bool NuPlayer::RTPSource::isRealTime() const {
+    ALOGD("RTPSource::isRealTime=%d", true);
+    return true;
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
+    ALOGV("onMessageReceived =%d", msg->what());
+
+    switch (msg->what()) {
+        case kWhatAccessUnitComplete:
+        {
+            if (mState == CONNECTING) {
+                mState = CONNECTED;
+            }
+
+            int32_t timeUpdate;
+            //"time-update" raised from ARTPConnection::parseSR()
+            if (msg->findInt32("time-update", &timeUpdate) && timeUpdate) {
+                size_t trackIndex;
+                CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
+
+                uint32_t rtpTime;
+                uint64_t ntpTime;
+                CHECK(msg->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+                CHECK(msg->findInt64("ntp-time", (int64_t *)&ntpTime));
+
+                onTimeUpdate(trackIndex, rtpTime, ntpTime);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            int32_t firstRTCP;
+            if (msg->findInt32("first-rtcp", &firstRTCP)) {
+                // There won't be an access unit here, it's just a notification
+                // that the data communication worked since we got the first
+                // rtcp packet.
+                ALOGV("first-rtcp");
+                break;
+            }
+
+            int32_t IMSRxNotice;
+            if (msg->findInt32("rtcp-event", &IMSRxNotice)) {
+                int32_t payloadType, feedbackType;
+                CHECK(msg->findInt32("payload-type", &payloadType));
+                CHECK(msg->findInt32("feedback-type", &feedbackType));
+
+                sp<AMessage> notify = dupNotify();
+                notify->setInt32("what", kWhatIMSRxNotice);
+                notify->setMessage("message", msg);
+                notify->post();
+
+                ALOGV("IMSRxNotice \t\t payload : %d feedback : %d",
+                      payloadType, feedbackType);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            size_t trackIndex;
+            CHECK(msg->findSize("trackIndex", &trackIndex));
+
+            sp<ABuffer> accessUnit;
+            if (msg->findBuffer("access-unit", &accessUnit) == false) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            int32_t damaged;
+            if (accessUnit->meta()->findInt32("damaged", &damaged)
+                    && damaged) {
+                ALOGD("dropping damaged access unit.");
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // Implicitly assert on valid trackIndex here, which we ensure by
+            // never removing tracks.
+            TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
+
+            sp<AnotherPacketSource> source = info->mSource;
+            if (source != NULL) {
+                uint32_t rtpTime;
+                CHECK(accessUnit->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+
+                /* AnotherPacketSource make an assertion if there is no ntp provided
+                   RTPSource should provide ntpUs all the times.
+                if (!info->mNPTMappingValid) {
+                    // This is a live stream, we didn't receive any normal
+                    // playtime mapping. We won't map to npt time.
+                    source->queueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                int64_t nptUs =
+                    ((double)rtpTime - (double)info->mRTPTime)
+                        / info->mTimeScale
+                        * 1000000ll
+                        + info->mNormalPlaytimeUs;
+
+                */
+                accessUnit->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", ALooper::GetNowUs());
+
+                source->queueAccessUnit(accessUnit);
+            }
+
+            break;
+        }
+        case kWhatDisconnect:
+        {
+            sp<AReplyToken> replyID;
+            CHECK(msg->senderAwaitsResponse(&replyID));
+
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < mTracks.size(); ++i) {
+                TrackInfo *info = &mTracks.editItemAt(i);
+
+                if (info->mIsAudio) {
+                    mAudioTrack->signalEOS(ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
+                    mAudioTrack = NULL;
+                    ALOGV("mAudioTrack disconnected");
+                } else {
+                    mVideoTrack->signalEOS(ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
+                    mVideoTrack = NULL;
+                    ALOGV("mVideoTrack disconnected");
+                }
+
+                mRTPConn->removeStream(info->mRTPSocket, info->mRTCPSocket);
+                close(info->mRTPSocket);
+                close(info->mRTCPSocket);
+            }
+
+            mTracks.clear();
+            mFirstAccessUnit = true;
+            mAllTracksHaveTime = false;
+            mNTPAnchorUs = -1;
+            mMediaAnchorUs = -1;
+            mLastMediaTimeUs = -1;
+            mNumAccessUnitsReceived = 0;
+            mReceivedFirstRTCPPacket = false;
+            mReceivedFirstRTPPacket = false;
+            mPausing = false;
+            mPauseGeneration = 0;
+
+            (new AMessage)->postReply(replyID);
+
+            break;
+        }
+        case kWhatPollBuffering:
+            break;
+        default:
+            TRESPASS();
+    }
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::setTargetBitrate(int32_t bitrate) {
+    mRTPConn->setTargetBitrate(bitrate);
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::onTimeUpdate(int32_t trackIndex, uint32_t rtpTime, uint64_t ntpTime) {
+    ALOGV("onTimeUpdate track %d, rtpTime = 0x%08x, ntpTime = %#016llx",
+         trackIndex, rtpTime, (long long)ntpTime);
+
+    // convert ntpTime in Q32 seconds to microseconds. Note: this will not lose precision
+    // because ntpTimeUs is at most 52 bits (double holds 53 bits)
+    int64_t ntpTimeUs = (int64_t)(ntpTime * 1E6 / (1ll << 32));
+
+    TrackInfo *track = &mTracks.editItemAt(trackIndex);
+
+    track->mRTPAnchor = rtpTime;
+    track->mNTPAnchorUs = ntpTimeUs;
+
+    if (mNTPAnchorUs < 0) {
+        mNTPAnchorUs = ntpTimeUs;
+        mMediaAnchorUs = mLastMediaTimeUs;
+    }
+
+    if (!mAllTracksHaveTime) {
+        bool allTracksHaveTime = (mTracks.size() > 0);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mTracks.size(); ++i) {
+            TrackInfo *track = &mTracks.editItemAt(i);
+            if (track->mNTPAnchorUs < 0) {
+                allTracksHaveTime = false;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (allTracksHaveTime) {
+            mAllTracksHaveTime = true;
+            ALOGI("Time now established for all tracks.");
+        }
+    }
+    if (mAllTracksHaveTime && dataReceivedOnAllChannels()) {
+        // Time is now established, lets start timestamping immediately
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < mTracks.size(); ++i) {
+            TrackInfo *trackInfo = &mTracks.editItemAt(i);
+            while (!trackInfo->mPackets.empty()) {
+                sp<ABuffer> accessUnit = *trackInfo->mPackets.begin();
+                trackInfo->mPackets.erase(trackInfo->mPackets.begin());
+
+                if (addMediaTimestamp(i, trackInfo, accessUnit)) {
+                    postQueueAccessUnit(i, accessUnit);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool NuPlayer::RTPSource::addMediaTimestamp(
+        int32_t trackIndex, const TrackInfo *track,
+        const sp<ABuffer> &accessUnit) {
+
+    uint32_t rtpTime;
+    CHECK(accessUnit->meta()->findInt32(
+                "rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+
+    int64_t relRtpTimeUs =
+        (((int64_t)rtpTime - (int64_t)track->mRTPAnchor) * 1000000ll)
+        / track->mTimeScale;
+
+    int64_t ntpTimeUs = track->mNTPAnchorUs + relRtpTimeUs;
+
+    int64_t mediaTimeUs = mMediaAnchorUs + ntpTimeUs - mNTPAnchorUs;
+
+    if (mediaTimeUs > mLastMediaTimeUs) {
+        mLastMediaTimeUs = mediaTimeUs;
+    }
+
+    if (mediaTimeUs < 0) {
+        ALOGV("dropping early accessUnit.");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("track %d rtpTime=%u mediaTimeUs = %lld us (%.2f secs)",
+            trackIndex, rtpTime, (long long)mediaTimeUs, mediaTimeUs / 1E6);
+
+    accessUnit->meta()->setInt64("timeUs", mediaTimeUs);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool NuPlayer::RTPSource::dataReceivedOnAllChannels() {
+    TrackInfo *track;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mTracks.size(); ++i) {
+        track = &mTracks.editItemAt(i);
+        if (track->mPackets.empty()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::postQueueAccessUnit(
+        size_t trackIndex, const sp<ABuffer> &accessUnit) {
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatAccessUnit, this);
+    msg->setInt32("what", kWhatAccessUnit);
+    msg->setSize("trackIndex", trackIndex);
+    msg->setBuffer("accessUnit", accessUnit);
+    msg->post();
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::postQueueEOS(size_t trackIndex, status_t finalResult) {
+    sp<AMessage> msg = new AMessage(kWhatEOS, this);
+    msg->setInt32("what", kWhatEOS);
+    msg->setSize("trackIndex", trackIndex);
+    msg->setInt32("finalResult", finalResult);
+    msg->post();
+}
+
+sp<MetaData> NuPlayer::RTPSource::getTrackFormat(size_t index, int32_t *timeScale) {
+    CHECK_GE(index, 0u);
+    CHECK_LT(index, mTracks.size());
+
+    const TrackInfo &info = mTracks.itemAt(index);
+
+    *timeScale = info.mTimeScale;
+
+    return info.mPacketSource->getFormat();
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::onConnected() {
+    ALOGV("onConnected");
+    mState = CONNECTED;
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::onDisconnected(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
+    if (mState == DISCONNECTED) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    status_t err;
+    CHECK(msg->findInt32("result", &err));
+    CHECK_NE(err, (status_t)OK);
+
+//    mLooper->unregisterHandler(mHandler->id());
+//    mHandler.clear();
+
+    if (mState == CONNECTING) {
+        // We're still in the preparation phase, signal that it
+        // failed.
+        notifyPrepared(err);
+    }
+
+    mState = DISCONNECTED;
+//    setError(err);
+
+}
+
+status_t NuPlayer::RTPSource::setParameter(const String8 &key, const String8 &value) {
+    ALOGV("setParameter: key (%s) => value (%s)", key.string(), value.string());
+
+    bool isAudioKey = key.contains("audio");
+    TrackInfo *info = NULL;
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < mTracks.size(); ++i) {
+        info = &mTracks.editItemAt(i);
+        if (info != NULL && info->mIsAudio == isAudioKey) {
+            ALOGV("setParameter: %s track (%d) found", isAudioKey ? "audio" : "video" , i);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (info == NULL) {
+        TrackInfo newTrackInfo;
+        newTrackInfo.mIsAudio = isAudioKey;
+        mTracks.push(newTrackInfo);
+        info = &mTracks.editTop();
+        info->mJbTimeMs = 300;
+    }
+
+    if (key == "rtp-param-mime-type") {
+        info->mMimeType = value;
+
+        const char *mime = value.string();
+        const char *delimiter = strchr(mime, '/');
+        info->mCodecName = delimiter ? (delimiter + 1) : "<none>";
+
+        ALOGV("rtp-param-mime-type: mMimeType (%s) => mCodecName (%s)",
+                info->mMimeType.string(), info->mCodecName.string());
+    } else if (key == "video-param-decoder-profile") {
+        info->mCodecProfile = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "video-param-decoder-level") {
+        info->mCodecLevel = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "video-param-width") {
+        info->mWidth = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "video-param-height") {
+        info->mHeight = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-local-ip") {
+        info->mLocalIp = value;
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-local-port") {
+        info->mLocalPort = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-remote-ip") {
+        info->mRemoteIp = value;
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-remote-port") {
+        info->mRemotePort = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-payload-type") {
+        info->mPayloadType = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-as") {
+        //AS means guaranteed bit rate that negotiated from sdp.
+        info->mAS = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-rtp-timeout") {
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-rtcp-timeout") {
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-time-scale") {
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-self-id") {
+        info->mSelfID = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-ext-cvo-extmap") {
+        info->mCVOExtMap = atoi(value);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-set-socket-network") {
+        int64_t networkHandle = atoll(value);
+        setSocketNetwork(networkHandle);
+    } else if (key == "rtp-param-jitter-buffer-time") {
+        info->mJbTimeMs = atoi(value);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t NuPlayer::RTPSource::setParameters(const String8 &params) {
+    ALOGV("setParameters: %s", params.string());
+    const char *cparams = params.string();
+    const char *key_start = cparams;
+    for (;;) {
+        const char *equal_pos = strchr(key_start, '=');
+        if (equal_pos == NULL) {
+            ALOGE("Parameters %s miss a value", cparams);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        String8 key(key_start, equal_pos - key_start);
+        TrimString(&key);
+        if (key.length() == 0) {
+            ALOGE("Parameters %s contains an empty key", cparams);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        const char *value_start = equal_pos + 1;
+        const char *semicolon_pos = strchr(value_start, ';');
+        String8 value;
+        if (semicolon_pos == NULL) {
+            value.setTo(value_start);
+        } else {
+            value.setTo(value_start, semicolon_pos - value_start);
+        }
+        if (setParameter(key, value) != OK) {
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        if (semicolon_pos == NULL) {
+            break;  // Reaches the end
+        }
+        key_start = semicolon_pos + 1;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::setSocketNetwork(int64_t networkHandle) {
+    ALOGV("setSocketNetwork: %llu", (unsigned long long)networkHandle);
+
+    TrackInfo *info = NULL;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mTracks.size(); ++i) {
+        info = &mTracks.editItemAt(i);
+
+        if (info == NULL)
+            break;
+
+        info->mSocketNetwork = networkHandle;
+    }
+}
+
+// Trim both leading and trailing whitespace from the given string.
+//static
+void NuPlayer::RTPSource::TrimString(String8 *s) {
+    size_t num_bytes = s->bytes();
+    const char *data = s->string();
+
+    size_t leading_space = 0;
+    while (leading_space < num_bytes && isspace(data[leading_space])) {
+        ++leading_space;
+    }
+
+    size_t i = num_bytes;
+    while (i > leading_space && isspace(data[i - 1])) {
+        --i;
+    }
+
+    s->setTo(String8(&data[leading_space], i - leading_space));
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.h b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb2d3b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/nuplayer/RTPSource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RTP_SOURCE_H_
+
+#define RTP_SOURCE_H_
+
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaSource.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/Utils.h>
+#include <media/BufferingSettings.h>
+
+#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+#include "AnotherPacketSource.h"
+#include "APacketSource.h"
+#include "ARTPConnection.h"
+#include "ASessionDescription.h"
+#include "NuPlayerSource.h"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct ALooper;
+struct AnotherPacketSource;
+
+struct NuPlayer::RTPSource : public NuPlayer::Source {
+    RTPSource(
+            const sp<AMessage> &notify,
+            const String8& rtpParams);
+
+    enum {
+        RTP_FIRST_PACKET = 100,
+        RTCP_FIRST_PACKET = 101,
+        RTP_QUALITY = 102,
+        RTCP_TSFB = 205,
+        RTCP_PSFB = 206,
+        RTP_CVO = 300,
+        RTP_AUTODOWN = 400,
+    };
+
+    virtual status_t getBufferingSettings(
+            BufferingSettings* buffering /* nonnull */) override;
+    virtual status_t setBufferingSettings(const BufferingSettings& buffering) override;
+
+    virtual void prepareAsync();
+    virtual void start();
+    virtual void stop();
+    virtual void pause();
+    virtual void resume();
+
+    virtual status_t feedMoreTSData();
+
+    virtual status_t dequeueAccessUnit(bool audio, sp<ABuffer> *accessUnit);
+
+    virtual status_t getDuration(int64_t *durationUs);
+    virtual status_t seekTo(
+            int64_t seekTimeUs,
+            MediaPlayerSeekMode mode = MediaPlayerSeekMode::SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC) override;
+
+    virtual bool isRealTime() const;
+
+    void onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
+
+    virtual void setTargetBitrate(int32_t bitrate) override;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~RTPSource();
+
+    virtual sp<MetaData> getFormatMeta(bool audio);
+
+private:
+    enum {
+        kWhatAccessUnit = 'accU',
+        kWhatAccessUnitComplete = 'accu',
+        kWhatDisconnect = 'disc',
+        kWhatEOS = 'eos!',
+        kWhatPollBuffering = 'poll',
+        kWhatSetBufferingSettings = 'sBuS',
+    };
+
+    const int64_t kBufferingPollIntervalUs = 1000000ll;
+
+    enum State {
+        DISCONNECTED,
+        CONNECTING,
+        CONNECTED,
+        PAUSED,
+    };
+
+    struct TrackInfo {
+
+        /* SDP of track */
+        bool mIsAudio;
+        int32_t mPayloadType;
+        String8 mMimeType;
+        String8 mCodecName;
+        int32_t mCodecProfile;
+        int32_t mCodecLevel;
+        int32_t mWidth;
+        int32_t mHeight;
+        String8 mLocalIp;
+        String8 mRemoteIp;
+        int32_t mLocalPort;
+        int32_t mRemotePort;
+        int64_t mSocketNetwork;
+        int32_t mTimeScale;
+        int32_t mAS;
+
+        /* RTP jitter buffer time in milliseconds */
+        uint32_t mJbTimeMs;
+        /* Unique ID indicates itself */
+        uint32_t mSelfID;
+        /* extmap:<value> for CVO will be set to here */
+        int32_t mCVOExtMap;
+
+        /* a copy of TrackInfo in RTSPSource */
+        sp<AnotherPacketSource> mSource;
+        uint32_t mRTPTime;
+        int64_t mNormalPlaytimeUs;
+        bool mNPTMappingValid;
+
+        /* a copy of TrackInfo in MyHandler.h */
+        int mRTPSocket;
+        int mRTCPSocket;
+        uint32_t mFirstSeqNumInSegment;
+        bool mNewSegment;
+        int32_t mAllowedStaleAccessUnits;
+        uint32_t mRTPAnchor;
+        int64_t mNTPAnchorUs;
+        bool mEOSReceived;
+        uint32_t mNormalPlayTimeRTP;
+        int64_t mNormalPlayTimeUs;
+        sp<APacketSource> mPacketSource;
+        List<sp<ABuffer>> mPackets;
+    };
+
+    const String8 mRTPParams;
+    uint32_t mFlags;
+    State mState;
+    status_t mFinalResult;
+
+    // below 3 parameters need to be checked whether it needed or not.
+    Mutex mBufferingLock;
+    bool mBuffering;
+    bool mInPreparationPhase;
+    Mutex mBufferingSettingsLock;
+    BufferingSettings mBufferingSettings;
+
+    sp<ALooper> mLooper;
+
+    sp<ARTPConnection> mRTPConn;
+
+    Vector<TrackInfo> mTracks;
+    sp<AnotherPacketSource> mAudioTrack;
+    sp<AnotherPacketSource> mVideoTrack;
+
+    int64_t mEOSTimeoutAudio;
+    int64_t mEOSTimeoutVideo;
+
+    /* MyHandler.h */
+    bool mFirstAccessUnit;
+    bool mAllTracksHaveTime;
+    int64_t mNTPAnchorUs;
+    int64_t mMediaAnchorUs;
+    int64_t mLastMediaTimeUs;
+    int64_t mNumAccessUnitsReceived;
+    int32_t mLastCVOUpdated;
+    bool mReceivedFirstRTCPPacket;
+    bool mReceivedFirstRTPPacket;
+    bool mPausing;
+    int32_t mPauseGeneration;
+
+    sp<AnotherPacketSource> getSource(bool audio);
+
+    /* MyHandler.h */
+    void onTimeUpdate(int32_t trackIndex, uint32_t rtpTime, uint64_t ntpTime);
+    bool addMediaTimestamp(int32_t trackIndex, const TrackInfo *track,
+            const sp<ABuffer> &accessUnit);
+    bool dataReceivedOnAllChannels();
+    void postQueueAccessUnit(size_t trackIndex, const sp<ABuffer> &accessUnit);
+    void postQueueEOS(size_t trackIndex, status_t finalResult);
+    sp<MetaData> getTrackFormat(size_t index, int32_t *timeScale);
+    void onConnected();
+    void onDisconnected(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
+
+    void schedulePollBuffering();
+    void onPollBuffering();
+
+    bool haveSufficientDataOnAllTracks();
+
+    void setEOSTimeout(bool audio, int64_t timeout);
+
+    status_t setParameters(const String8 &params);
+    status_t setParameter(const String8 &key, const String8 &value);
+    void setSocketNetwork(int64_t networkHandle);
+    static void TrimString(String8 *s);
+
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RTPSource);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // RTP_SOURCE_H_
diff --git a/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp b/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp
index f114046..c81a659 100644
--- a/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediaplayerservice/tests/DrmSessionManager_test.cpp
@@ -65,6 +65,14 @@
         return true;
     }
 
+    virtual bool overrideProcessInfo(
+            int /* pid */, int /* procState */, int /* oomScore */) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    virtual void removeProcessInfoOverride(int /* pid */) {
+    }
+
 private:
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FakeProcessInfo);
 };
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/.clang-format b/media/libmediatranscoding/.clang-format
index 3198d00..f23b842 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/.clang-format
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/.clang-format
@@ -26,4 +26,26 @@
 DerivePointerAlignment: false
 IndentWidth: 4
 PointerAlignment: Left
-TabWidth: 4
\ No newline at end of file
+TabWidth: 4
+
+# Deviations from the above file:
+# "Don't indent the section label"
+AccessModifierOffset: -4
+# "Each line of text in your code should be at most 100 columns long."
+ColumnLimit: 100
+# "Constructor initializer lists can be all on one line or with subsequent
+# lines indented eight spaces.". clang-format does not support having the colon
+# on the same line as the constructor function name, so this is the best
+# approximation of that rule, which makes all entries in the list (except the
+# first one) have an eight space indentation.
+ConstructorInitializerIndentWidth: 6
+# There is nothing in go/droidcppstyle about case labels, but there seems to be
+# more code that does not indent the case labels in frameworks/base.
+IndentCaseLabels: false
+# There have been some bugs in which subsequent formatting operations introduce
+# weird comment jumps.
+ReflowComments: false
+# Android supports C++17 now, but it seems only Cpp11 will work now.
+# "Cpp11 is a deprecated alias for Latest" according to
+# https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangFormatStyleOptions.html
+Standard: Cpp11
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/Android.bp b/media/libmediatranscoding/Android.bp
index f948bd8..128d0d8 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/Android.bp
@@ -14,29 +14,49 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+filegroup {
+    name: "libmediatranscoding_aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClient.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobStats.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingVideoCodecType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingVideoTrackFormat.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobParcel.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingResultParcel.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingTestConfig.aidl",
+    ],
+    path: "aidl",
+}
+
 // AIDL interfaces of MediaTranscoding.
 aidl_interface {
     name: "mediatranscoding_aidl_interface",
     unstable: true,
     local_include_dir: "aidl",
-    srcs: [
-        "aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/ITranscodingServiceClient.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingType.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingVideoCodecType.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobParcel.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/media/TranscodingResultParcel.aidl",
-    ],
+    srcs: [":libmediatranscoding_aidl"],
+    backend:
+    {
+        java: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+    },
 }
 
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libmediatranscoding",
 
     srcs: [
-        "TranscodingClientManager.cpp"
+        "TranscodingClientManager.cpp",
+        "TranscodingJobScheduler.cpp",
+        "TranscodingResourcePolicy.cpp",
+        "TranscodingUidPolicy.cpp",
+        "TranscoderWrapper.cpp",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
@@ -44,18 +64,30 @@
         "libcutils",
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
+        "libmediatranscoder",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libmediandk",
+    ],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libmediandk",
     ],
 
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
 
     static_libs: [
         "mediatranscoding_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+        "resourcemanager_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+        "resourceobserver_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
     ],
 
     cflags: [
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
         "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wformat",
+        "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-Wunused",
+        "-Wunreachable-code",
     ],
 
     sanitize: {
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/OWNERS b/media/libmediatranscoding/OWNERS
index 02287cb..b08d573 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/OWNERS
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/OWNERS
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
-akersten@google.com
+chz@google.com
+gokrishnan@google.com
 hkuang@google.com
 lnilsson@google.com
+pawin@google.com
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscoderWrapper.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscoderWrapper.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8062fcf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscoderWrapper.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,502 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "TranscoderWrapper"
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.h>
+#include <media/MediaTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/NdkCommon.h>
+#include <media/TranscoderWrapper.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android {
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingErrorCode;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingVideoCodecType;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingVideoTrackFormat;
+
+static TranscodingErrorCode toTranscodingError(media_status_t status) {
+    switch (status) {
+    case AMEDIA_OK:
+        return TranscodingErrorCode::kNoError;
+    case AMEDIACODEC_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCE:  // FALLTHRU
+    case AMEDIACODEC_ERROR_RECLAIMED:
+        return TranscodingErrorCode::kInsufficientResources;
+    case AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED:
+        return TranscodingErrorCode::kMalformed;
+    case AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED:
+        return TranscodingErrorCode::kUnsupported;
+    case AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT:  // FALLTHRU
+    case AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
+        return TranscodingErrorCode::kInvalidParameter;
+    case AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION:
+        return TranscodingErrorCode::kInvalidOperation;
+    case AMEDIA_ERROR_IO:
+        return TranscodingErrorCode::kErrorIO;
+    case AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN:  // FALLTHRU
+    default:
+        return TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown;
+    }
+}
+
+static AMediaFormat* getVideoFormat(
+        const char* originalMime,
+        const std::optional<TranscodingVideoTrackFormat>& requestedFormat) {
+    if (requestedFormat == std::nullopt) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    AMediaFormat* format = AMediaFormat_new();
+    bool changed = false;
+    if (requestedFormat->codecType == TranscodingVideoCodecType::kHevc &&
+        strcmp(originalMime, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC)) {
+        AMediaFormat_setString(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC);
+        changed = true;
+    } else if (requestedFormat->codecType == TranscodingVideoCodecType::kAvc &&
+               strcmp(originalMime, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC)) {
+        AMediaFormat_setString(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+        changed = true;
+    }
+    if (requestedFormat->bitrateBps > 0) {
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, requestedFormat->bitrateBps);
+        changed = true;
+    }
+    // TODO: translate other fields from requestedFormat to the format for MediaTranscoder.
+    // Also need to determine more settings to expose in TranscodingVideoTrackFormat.
+    if (!changed) {
+        AMediaFormat_delete(format);
+        // Use null format for passthru.
+        format = nullptr;
+    }
+    return format;
+}
+
+//static
+std::string TranscoderWrapper::toString(const Event& event) {
+    std::string typeStr;
+    switch (event.type) {
+    case Event::Start:
+        typeStr = "Start";
+        break;
+    case Event::Pause:
+        typeStr = "Pause";
+        break;
+    case Event::Resume:
+        typeStr = "Resume";
+        break;
+    case Event::Stop:
+        typeStr = "Stop";
+        break;
+    case Event::Finish:
+        typeStr = "Finish";
+        break;
+    case Event::Error:
+        typeStr = "Error";
+        break;
+    case Event::Progress:
+        typeStr = "Progress";
+        break;
+    default:
+        return "(unknown)";
+    }
+    std::string result;
+    result = "job {" + std::to_string(event.clientId) + "," + std::to_string(event.jobId) +
+             "}: " + typeStr;
+    if (event.type == Event::Error || event.type == Event::Progress) {
+        result += " " + std::to_string(event.arg);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+class TranscoderWrapper::CallbackImpl : public MediaTranscoder::CallbackInterface {
+public:
+    CallbackImpl(const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderWrapper>& owner, ClientIdType clientId,
+                 JobIdType jobId)
+          : mOwner(owner), mClientId(clientId), mJobId(jobId) {}
+
+    virtual void onFinished(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused) override {
+        auto owner = mOwner.lock();
+        if (owner != nullptr) {
+            owner->onFinish(mClientId, mJobId);
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual void onError(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                         media_status_t error) override {
+        auto owner = mOwner.lock();
+        if (owner != nullptr) {
+            owner->onError(mClientId, mJobId, error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual void onProgressUpdate(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                                  int32_t progress) override {
+        auto owner = mOwner.lock();
+        if (owner != nullptr) {
+            owner->onProgress(mClientId, mJobId, progress);
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual void onCodecResourceLost(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                                     const std::shared_ptr<const Parcel>& pausedState
+                                             __unused) override {
+        ALOGV("%s: job {%lld, %d}", __FUNCTION__, (long long)mClientId, mJobId);
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::weak_ptr<TranscoderWrapper> mOwner;
+    ClientIdType mClientId;
+    JobIdType mJobId;
+};
+
+TranscoderWrapper::TranscoderWrapper() : mCurrentClientId(0), mCurrentJobId(-1) {
+    std::thread(&TranscoderWrapper::threadLoop, this).detach();
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderCallbackInterface>& cb) {
+    mCallback = cb;
+}
+
+static bool isResourceError(media_status_t err) {
+    return err == AMEDIACODEC_ERROR_RECLAIMED || err == AMEDIACODEC_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCE;
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::reportError(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, media_status_t err) {
+    auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+    if (callback != nullptr) {
+        if (isResourceError(err)) {
+            // Add a placeholder pause state to mPausedStateMap. This is required when resuming.
+            // TODO: remove this when transcoder pause/resume logic is ready. New logic will
+            // no longer use the pause states.
+            auto it = mPausedStateMap.find(JobKeyType(clientId, jobId));
+            if (it == mPausedStateMap.end()) {
+                mPausedStateMap.emplace(JobKeyType(clientId, jobId),
+                                        std::shared_ptr<const Parcel>());
+            }
+
+            callback->onResourceLost();
+        } else {
+            callback->onError(clientId, jobId, toTranscodingError(err));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::start(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                              const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                              const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCb) {
+    queueEvent(Event::Start, clientId, jobId, [=] {
+        media_status_t err = handleStart(clientId, jobId, request, clientCb);
+
+        if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            cleanup();
+            reportError(clientId, jobId, err);
+        } else {
+            auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+            if (callback != nullptr) {
+                callback->onStarted(clientId, jobId);
+            }
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::pause(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) {
+    queueEvent(Event::Pause, clientId, jobId, [=] {
+        media_status_t err = handlePause(clientId, jobId);
+
+        cleanup();
+
+        if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            reportError(clientId, jobId, err);
+        } else {
+            auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+            if (callback != nullptr) {
+                callback->onPaused(clientId, jobId);
+            }
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::resume(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                               const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                               const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCb) {
+    queueEvent(Event::Resume, clientId, jobId, [=] {
+        media_status_t err = handleResume(clientId, jobId, request, clientCb);
+
+        if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            cleanup();
+            reportError(clientId, jobId, err);
+        } else {
+            auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+            if (callback != nullptr) {
+                callback->onResumed(clientId, jobId);
+            }
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::stop(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) {
+    queueEvent(Event::Stop, clientId, jobId, [=] {
+        if (mTranscoder != nullptr && clientId == mCurrentClientId && jobId == mCurrentJobId) {
+            // Cancelling the currently running job.
+            media_status_t err = mTranscoder->cancel();
+            if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+                ALOGW("failed to stop transcoder: %d", err);
+            } else {
+                ALOGI("transcoder stopped");
+            }
+            cleanup();
+        } else {
+            // For jobs that's not currently running, release any pausedState for the job.
+            mPausedStateMap.erase(JobKeyType(clientId, jobId));
+        }
+        // No callback needed for stop.
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::onFinish(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) {
+    queueEvent(Event::Finish, clientId, jobId, [=] {
+        if (mTranscoder != nullptr && clientId == mCurrentClientId && jobId == mCurrentJobId) {
+            cleanup();
+        }
+
+        auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onFinish(clientId, jobId);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::onError(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, media_status_t error) {
+    queueEvent(
+            Event::Error, clientId, jobId,
+            [=] {
+                if (mTranscoder != nullptr && clientId == mCurrentClientId &&
+                    jobId == mCurrentJobId) {
+                    cleanup();
+                }
+                reportError(clientId, jobId, error);
+            },
+            error);
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::onProgress(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, int32_t progress) {
+    queueEvent(
+            Event::Progress, clientId, jobId,
+            [=] {
+                auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+                if (callback != nullptr) {
+                    callback->onProgressUpdate(clientId, jobId, progress);
+                }
+            },
+            progress);
+}
+
+media_status_t TranscoderWrapper::setupTranscoder(
+        ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCb,
+        const std::shared_ptr<const Parcel>& pausedState) {
+    if (clientCb == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("client callback is null");
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    if (mTranscoder != nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("transcoder already running");
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    Status status;
+    ::ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor srcFd, dstFd;
+    status = clientCb->openFileDescriptor(request.sourceFilePath, "r", &srcFd);
+    if (!status.isOk() || srcFd.get() < 0) {
+        ALOGE("failed to open source");
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_IO;
+    }
+
+    // Open dest file with "rw", as the transcoder could potentially reuse part of it
+    // for resume case. We might want the further differentiate and open with "w" only
+    // for start.
+    status = clientCb->openFileDescriptor(request.destinationFilePath, "rw", &dstFd);
+    if (!status.isOk() || dstFd.get() < 0) {
+        ALOGE("failed to open destination");
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_IO;
+    }
+
+    mCurrentClientId = clientId;
+    mCurrentJobId = jobId;
+    mTranscoderCb = std::make_shared<CallbackImpl>(shared_from_this(), clientId, jobId);
+    mTranscoder = MediaTranscoder::create(mTranscoderCb, pausedState);
+    if (mTranscoder == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("failed to create transcoder");
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t err = mTranscoder->configureSource(srcFd.get());
+    if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        ALOGE("failed to configure source: %d", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> trackFormats = mTranscoder->getTrackFormats();
+    if (trackFormats.size() == 0) {
+        ALOGE("failed to get track formats!");
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < trackFormats.size(); ++i) {
+        AMediaFormat* format = nullptr;
+        const char* mime = nullptr;
+        AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormats[i].get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+
+        if (!strncmp(mime, "video/", 6)) {
+            format = getVideoFormat(mime, request.requestedVideoTrackFormat);
+        }
+
+        err = mTranscoder->configureTrackFormat(i, format);
+        if (format != nullptr) {
+            AMediaFormat_delete(format);
+        }
+        if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            ALOGE("failed to configure track format for track %d: %d", i, err);
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    err = mTranscoder->configureDestination(dstFd.get());
+    if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        ALOGE("failed to configure dest: %d", err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t TranscoderWrapper::handleStart(
+        ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCb) {
+    ALOGI("%s: setting up transcoder for start", __FUNCTION__);
+    media_status_t err = setupTranscoder(clientId, jobId, request, clientCb);
+    if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        ALOGI("%s: failed to setup transcoder", __FUNCTION__);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    err = mTranscoder->start();
+    if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: failed to start transcoder: %d", __FUNCTION__, err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("%s: transcoder started", __FUNCTION__);
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t TranscoderWrapper::handlePause(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) {
+    if (mTranscoder == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: transcoder is not running", __FUNCTION__);
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    if (clientId != mCurrentClientId || jobId != mCurrentJobId) {
+        ALOGW("%s: stopping job {%lld, %d} that's not current job {%lld, %d}", __FUNCTION__,
+              (long long)clientId, jobId, (long long)mCurrentClientId, mCurrentJobId);
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("%s: pausing transcoder", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<const Parcel> pauseStates;
+    media_status_t err = mTranscoder->pause(&pauseStates);
+    if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: failed to pause transcoder: %d", __FUNCTION__, err);
+        return err;
+    }
+    mPausedStateMap[JobKeyType(clientId, jobId)] = pauseStates;
+
+    ALOGI("%s: transcoder paused", __FUNCTION__);
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t TranscoderWrapper::handleResume(
+        ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCb) {
+    std::shared_ptr<const Parcel> pausedState;
+    auto it = mPausedStateMap.find(JobKeyType(clientId, jobId));
+    if (it != mPausedStateMap.end()) {
+        pausedState = it->second;
+        mPausedStateMap.erase(it);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("%s: can't find paused state", __FUNCTION__);
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("%s: setting up transcoder for resume", __FUNCTION__);
+    media_status_t err = setupTranscoder(clientId, jobId, request, clientCb, pausedState);
+    if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: failed to setup transcoder: %d", __FUNCTION__, err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    err = mTranscoder->resume();
+    if (err != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: failed to resume transcoder: %d", __FUNCTION__, err);
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("%s: transcoder resumed", __FUNCTION__);
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::cleanup() {
+    mCurrentClientId = 0;
+    mCurrentJobId = -1;
+    mTranscoderCb = nullptr;
+    mTranscoder = nullptr;
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::queueEvent(Event::Type type, ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                                   const std::function<void()> runnable, int32_t arg) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    mQueue.push_back({type, clientId, jobId, runnable, arg});
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+}
+
+void TranscoderWrapper::threadLoop() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock{mLock};
+    // TranscoderWrapper currently lives in the transcoding service, as long as
+    // MediaTranscodingService itself.
+    while (true) {
+        // Wait for the next event.
+        while (mQueue.empty()) {
+            mCondition.wait(lock);
+        }
+
+        Event event = *mQueue.begin();
+        mQueue.pop_front();
+
+        ALOGD("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, toString(event).c_str());
+
+        lock.unlock();
+        event.runnable();
+        lock.lock();
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingClientManager.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingClientManager.cpp
index 7252437..82a6dde 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingClientManager.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingClientManager.cpp
@@ -17,129 +17,380 @@
 // #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "TranscodingClientManager"
 
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.h>
+#include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <media/TranscodingClientManager.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingRequest.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingUidPolicy.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
-
+#include <utils/String16.h>
 namespace android {
 
-using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+static_assert(sizeof(ClientIdType) == sizeof(void*), "ClientIdType should be pointer-sized");
 
-// static
-TranscodingClientManager& TranscodingClientManager::getInstance() {
-    static TranscodingClientManager gInstance{};
-    return gInstance;
+static constexpr const char* MEDIA_PROVIDER_PKG_NAME = "com.google.android.providers.media.module";
+
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnTranscodingClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IMediaTranscodingService;  // For service error codes
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingJobParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingRequestParcel;
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::ndk::SpAIBinder;
+
+//static
+std::atomic<ClientIdType> TranscodingClientManager::sCookieCounter = 0;
+//static
+std::mutex TranscodingClientManager::sCookie2ClientLock;
+//static
+std::map<ClientIdType, std::shared_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientImpl>>
+        TranscodingClientManager::sCookie2Client;
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Convenience methods for constructing binder::Status objects for error returns
+#define STATUS_ERROR_FMT(errorCode, errorString, ...) \
+    Status::fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(      \
+            errorCode,                                \
+            String8::format("%s:%d: " errorString, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__))
+
+/**
+ * ClientImpl implements a single client and contains all its information.
+ */
+struct TranscodingClientManager::ClientImpl : public BnTranscodingClient {
+    /* The remote client callback that this ClientInfo is associated with.
+     * Once the ClientInfo is created, we hold an SpAIBinder so that the binder
+     * object doesn't get created again, otherwise the binder object pointer
+     * may not be unique.
+     */
+    SpAIBinder mClientBinder;
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback> mClientCallback;
+    /* A unique id assigned to the client by the service. This number is used
+     * by the service for indexing. Here we use the binder object's pointer
+     * (casted to int64t_t) as the client id.
+     */
+    ClientIdType mClientId;
+    std::string mClientName;
+    std::string mClientOpPackageName;
+
+    // Next jobId to assign.
+    std::atomic<int32_t> mNextJobId;
+    // Whether this client has been unregistered already.
+    std::atomic<bool> mAbandoned;
+    // Weak pointer to the client manager for this client.
+    std::weak_ptr<TranscodingClientManager> mOwner;
+
+    ClientImpl(const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& callback,
+               const std::string& clientName, const std::string& opPackageName,
+               const std::weak_ptr<TranscodingClientManager>& owner);
+
+    Status submitRequest(const TranscodingRequestParcel& /*in_request*/,
+                         TranscodingJobParcel* /*out_job*/, bool* /*_aidl_return*/) override;
+
+    Status cancelJob(int32_t /*in_jobId*/, bool* /*_aidl_return*/) override;
+
+    Status getJobWithId(int32_t /*in_jobId*/, TranscodingJobParcel* /*out_job*/,
+                        bool* /*_aidl_return*/) override;
+
+    Status unregister() override;
+};
+
+TranscodingClientManager::ClientImpl::ClientImpl(
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& callback, const std::string& clientName,
+        const std::string& opPackageName, const std::weak_ptr<TranscodingClientManager>& owner)
+      : mClientBinder((callback != nullptr) ? callback->asBinder() : nullptr),
+        mClientCallback(callback),
+        mClientId(sCookieCounter.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed)),
+        mClientName(clientName),
+        mClientOpPackageName(opPackageName),
+        mNextJobId(0),
+        mAbandoned(false),
+        mOwner(owner) {}
+
+Status TranscodingClientManager::ClientImpl::submitRequest(
+        const TranscodingRequestParcel& in_request, TranscodingJobParcel* out_job,
+        bool* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = false;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscodingClientManager> owner;
+    if (mAbandoned || (owner = mOwner.lock()) == nullptr) {
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+    }
+
+    if (in_request.sourceFilePath.empty() || in_request.destinationFilePath.empty()) {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    int32_t callingPid = AIBinder_getCallingPid();
+    int32_t callingUid = AIBinder_getCallingUid();
+    int32_t in_clientUid = in_request.clientUid;
+    int32_t in_clientPid = in_request.clientPid;
+
+    // Check if we can trust clientUid. Only privilege caller could forward the
+    // uid on app client's behalf.
+    if (in_clientUid == IMediaTranscodingService::USE_CALLING_UID) {
+        in_clientUid = callingUid;
+    } else if (in_clientUid < 0) {
+        return Status::ok();
+    } else if (in_clientUid != callingUid && !owner->isTrustedCallingUid(callingUid)) {
+        ALOGE("MediaTranscodingService::registerClient rejected (clientPid %d, clientUid %d) "
+              "(don't trust callingUid %d)",
+              in_clientPid, in_clientUid, callingUid);
+        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(
+                IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
+                "MediaTranscodingService::registerClient rejected (clientPid %d, clientUid %d) "
+                "(don't trust callingUid %d)",
+                in_clientPid, in_clientUid, callingUid);
+    }
+
+    // Check if we can trust clientPid. Only privilege caller could forward the
+    // pid on app client's behalf.
+    if (in_clientPid == IMediaTranscodingService::USE_CALLING_PID) {
+        in_clientPid = callingPid;
+    } else if (in_clientPid < 0) {
+        return Status::ok();
+    } else if (in_clientPid != callingPid && !owner->isTrustedCallingUid(callingUid)) {
+        ALOGE("MediaTranscodingService::registerClient rejected (clientPid %d, clientUid %d) "
+              "(don't trust callingUid %d)",
+              in_clientPid, in_clientUid, callingUid);
+        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(
+                IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
+                "MediaTranscodingService::registerClient rejected (clientPid %d, clientUid %d) "
+                "(don't trust callingUid %d)",
+                in_clientPid, in_clientUid, callingUid);
+    }
+
+    int32_t jobId = mNextJobId.fetch_add(1);
+
+    *_aidl_return = owner->mJobScheduler->submit(mClientId, jobId, in_clientUid, in_request,
+                                                 mClientCallback);
+
+    if (*_aidl_return) {
+        out_job->jobId = jobId;
+
+        // TODO(chz): is some of this coming from JobScheduler?
+        *(TranscodingRequest*)&out_job->request = in_request;
+        out_job->awaitNumberOfJobs = 0;
+    }
+
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
+Status TranscodingClientManager::ClientImpl::cancelJob(int32_t in_jobId, bool* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = false;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscodingClientManager> owner;
+    if (mAbandoned || (owner = mOwner.lock()) == nullptr) {
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+    }
+
+    if (in_jobId < 0) {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    *_aidl_return = owner->mJobScheduler->cancel(mClientId, in_jobId);
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status TranscodingClientManager::ClientImpl::getJobWithId(int32_t in_jobId,
+                                                          TranscodingJobParcel* out_job,
+                                                          bool* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = false;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscodingClientManager> owner;
+    if (mAbandoned || (owner = mOwner.lock()) == nullptr) {
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+    }
+
+    if (in_jobId < 0) {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    *_aidl_return = owner->mJobScheduler->getJob(mClientId, in_jobId, &out_job->request);
+
+    if (*_aidl_return) {
+        out_job->jobId = in_jobId;
+        out_job->awaitNumberOfJobs = 0;
+    }
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status TranscodingClientManager::ClientImpl::unregister() {
+    bool abandoned = mAbandoned.exchange(true);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscodingClientManager> owner;
+    if (abandoned || (owner = mOwner.lock()) == nullptr) {
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+    }
+
+    // Use jobId == -1 to cancel all realtime jobs for this client with the scheduler.
+    owner->mJobScheduler->cancel(mClientId, -1);
+    owner->removeClient(mClientId);
+
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
 // static
 void TranscodingClientManager::BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie) {
-    int32_t clientId = static_cast<int32_t>(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(cookie));
-    ALOGD("Client %" PRId32 " is dead", clientId);
-    // Don't check for pid validity since we know it's already dead.
-    TranscodingClientManager& manager = TranscodingClientManager::getInstance();
-    manager.removeClient(clientId);
+    ClientIdType clientId = reinterpret_cast<ClientIdType>(cookie);
+
+    ALOGD("Client %lld is dead", (long long)clientId);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<ClientImpl> client;
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{sCookie2ClientLock};
+
+        auto it = sCookie2Client.find(clientId);
+        if (it != sCookie2Client.end()) {
+            client = it->second;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (client != nullptr) {
+        client->unregister();
+    }
 }
 
-TranscodingClientManager::TranscodingClientManager()
-    : mDeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(BinderDiedCallback)) {
+TranscodingClientManager::TranscodingClientManager(
+        const std::shared_ptr<SchedulerClientInterface>& scheduler)
+      : mDeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(BinderDiedCallback)),
+        mJobScheduler(scheduler),
+        mMediaProviderUid(-1) {
     ALOGD("TranscodingClientManager started");
+    uid_t mpuid;
+    if (TranscodingUidPolicy::getUidForPackage(String16(MEDIA_PROVIDER_PKG_NAME), mpuid) ==
+        NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGI("Found MediaProvider uid: %d", mpuid);
+        mMediaProviderUid = mpuid;
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("Couldn't get uid for MediaProvider.");
+    }
 }
 
 TranscodingClientManager::~TranscodingClientManager() {
     ALOGD("TranscodingClientManager exited");
 }
 
-bool TranscodingClientManager::isClientIdRegistered(int32_t clientId) const {
-    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
-    return mClientIdToClientInfoMap.find(clientId) != mClientIdToClientInfoMap.end();
-}
-
 void TranscodingClientManager::dumpAllClients(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args __unused) {
     String8 result;
 
     const size_t SIZE = 256;
     char buffer[SIZE];
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
 
-    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    Total num of Clients: %zu\n", mClientIdToClientInfoMap.size());
-    result.append(buffer);
-
-    if (mClientIdToClientInfoMap.size() > 0) {
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "========== Dumping all clients =========\n");
+    if (mClientIdToClientMap.size() > 0) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\n========== Dumping all clients =========\n");
         result.append(buffer);
     }
 
-    for (const auto& iter : mClientIdToClientInfoMap) {
-        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client = iter.second->mClient;
-        std::string clientName;
-        Status status = client->getName(&clientName);
-        if (!status.isOk()) {
-            ALOGE("Failed to get client: %d information", iter.first);
-            continue;
-        }
-        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    -- Clients: %d  name: %s\n", iter.first, clientName.c_str());
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "  Total num of Clients: %zu\n", mClientIdToClientMap.size());
+    result.append(buffer);
+
+    for (const auto& iter : mClientIdToClientMap) {
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    Client %lld:  pkg: %s\n", (long long)iter.first,
+                 iter.second->mClientName.c_str());
         result.append(buffer);
     }
 
     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
 }
 
-status_t TranscodingClientManager::addClient(std::unique_ptr<ClientInfo> client) {
-    // Validate the client.
-    if (client == nullptr || client->mClientId < 0 || client->mClientPid < 0 ||
-        client->mClientUid < 0 || client->mClientOpPackageName.empty() ||
-        client->mClientOpPackageName == "") {
-        ALOGE("Invalid client");
-        return BAD_VALUE;
+bool TranscodingClientManager::isTrustedCallingUid(uid_t uid) {
+    if (uid > 0 && uid == mMediaProviderUid) {
+        return true;
     }
 
+    switch (uid) {
+    case AID_ROOT:  // root user
+    case AID_SYSTEM:
+    case AID_SHELL:
+    case AID_MEDIA:  // mediaserver
+        return true;
+    default:
+        return false;
+    }
+}
+
+status_t TranscodingClientManager::addClient(
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& callback, const std::string& clientName,
+        const std::string& opPackageName, std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient>* outClient) {
+    // Validate the client.
+    if (callback == nullptr || clientName.empty() || opPackageName.empty()) {
+        ALOGE("Invalid client");
+        return IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+    }
+
+    SpAIBinder binder = callback->asBinder();
+
     std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
 
-    // Check if the client already exists.
-    if (mClientIdToClientInfoMap.count(client->mClientId) != 0) {
-        ALOGW("Client already exists.");
-        return ALREADY_EXISTS;
+    // Checks if the client already registers.
+    if (mRegisteredCallbacks.count((uintptr_t)binder.get()) > 0) {
+        return IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS;
     }
 
-    ALOGD("Adding client id %d pid: %d uid: %d %s", client->mClientId, client->mClientPid,
-          client->mClientUid, client->mClientOpPackageName.c_str());
+    // Creates the client (with the id assigned by ClientImpl).
+    std::shared_ptr<ClientImpl> client = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ClientImpl>(
+            callback, clientName, opPackageName, shared_from_this());
 
-    AIBinder_linkToDeath(client->mClient->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(),
+    ALOGD("Adding client id %lld, name %s, package %s", (long long)client->mClientId,
+          client->mClientName.c_str(), client->mClientOpPackageName.c_str());
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{sCookie2ClientLock};
+        sCookie2Client.emplace(std::make_pair(client->mClientId, client));
+    }
+
+    AIBinder_linkToDeath(binder.get(), mDeathRecipient.get(),
                          reinterpret_cast<void*>(client->mClientId));
 
     // Adds the new client to the map.
-    mClientIdToClientInfoMap[client->mClientId] = std::move(client);
+    mRegisteredCallbacks.insert((uintptr_t)binder.get());
+    mClientIdToClientMap[client->mClientId] = client;
+
+    *outClient = client;
 
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t TranscodingClientManager::removeClient(int32_t clientId) {
-    ALOGD("Removing client id %d", clientId);
+status_t TranscodingClientManager::removeClient(ClientIdType clientId) {
+    ALOGD("Removing client id %lld", (long long)clientId);
     std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
 
     // Checks if the client is valid.
-    auto it = mClientIdToClientInfoMap.find(clientId);
-    if (it == mClientIdToClientInfoMap.end()) {
-        ALOGE("Client id %d does not exist", clientId);
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    auto it = mClientIdToClientMap.find(clientId);
+    if (it == mClientIdToClientMap.end()) {
+        ALOGE("Client id %lld does not exist", (long long)clientId);
+        return IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client = it->second->mClient;
+    SpAIBinder binder = it->second->mClientBinder;
 
     // Check if the client still live. If alive, unlink the death.
-    if (client) {
-        AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(client->asBinder().get(), mDeathRecipient.get(),
-                               reinterpret_cast<void*>(clientId));
+    if (binder.get() != nullptr) {
+        AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(binder.get(), mDeathRecipient.get(),
+                               reinterpret_cast<void*>(it->second->mClientId));
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{sCookie2ClientLock};
+        sCookie2Client.erase(it->second->mClientId);
     }
 
     // Erase the entry.
-    mClientIdToClientInfoMap.erase(it);
+    mClientIdToClientMap.erase(it);
+    mRegisteredCallbacks.erase((uintptr_t)binder.get());
 
     return OK;
 }
 
 size_t TranscodingClientManager::getNumOfClients() const {
     std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
-    return mClientIdToClientInfoMap.size();
+    return mClientIdToClientMap.size();
 }
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingJobScheduler.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingJobScheduler.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3a1836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingJobScheduler.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,567 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "TranscodingJobScheduler"
+
+#define VALIDATE_STATE 1
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingJobScheduler.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingUidPolicy.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace android {
+
+static_assert((JobIdType)-1 < 0, "JobIdType should be signed");
+
+constexpr static uid_t OFFLINE_UID = -1;
+
+//static
+String8 TranscodingJobScheduler::jobToString(const JobKeyType& jobKey) {
+    return String8::format("{client:%lld, job:%d}", (long long)jobKey.first, jobKey.second);
+}
+
+//static
+const char* TranscodingJobScheduler::jobStateToString(const Job::State jobState) {
+    switch (jobState) {
+    case Job::State::NOT_STARTED:
+        return "NOT_STARTED";
+    case Job::State::RUNNING:
+        return "RUNNING";
+    case Job::State::PAUSED:
+        return "PAUSED";
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return "(unknown)";
+}
+
+TranscodingJobScheduler::TranscodingJobScheduler(
+        const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderInterface>& transcoder,
+        const std::shared_ptr<UidPolicyInterface>& uidPolicy,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ResourcePolicyInterface>& resourcePolicy)
+      : mTranscoder(transcoder),
+        mUidPolicy(uidPolicy),
+        mResourcePolicy(resourcePolicy),
+        mCurrentJob(nullptr),
+        mResourceLost(false) {
+    // Only push empty offline queue initially. Realtime queues are added when requests come in.
+    mUidSortedList.push_back(OFFLINE_UID);
+    mOfflineUidIterator = mUidSortedList.begin();
+    mJobQueues.emplace(OFFLINE_UID, JobQueueType());
+}
+
+TranscodingJobScheduler::~TranscodingJobScheduler() {}
+
+void TranscodingJobScheduler::dumpAllJobs(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args __unused) {
+    String8 result;
+
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "\n========== Dumping all jobs queues =========\n");
+    result.append(buffer);
+    snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "  Total num of Jobs: %zu\n", mJobMap.size());
+    result.append(buffer);
+
+    std::vector<int32_t> uids(mUidSortedList.begin(), mUidSortedList.end());
+    // Exclude last uid, which is for offline queue
+    uids.pop_back();
+    std::vector<std::string> packageNames;
+    if (TranscodingUidPolicy::getNamesForUids(uids, &packageNames)) {
+        uids.push_back(OFFLINE_UID);
+        packageNames.push_back("(offline)");
+    }
+
+    for (int32_t i = 0; i < uids.size(); i++) {
+        const uid_t uid = uids[i];
+
+        if (mJobQueues[uid].empty()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "    Uid: %d, pkg: %s\n", uid,
+                 packageNames.empty() ? "(unknown)" : packageNames[i].c_str());
+        result.append(buffer);
+        snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "      Num of jobs: %zu\n", mJobQueues[uid].size());
+        result.append(buffer);
+        for (auto& jobKey : mJobQueues[uid]) {
+            auto jobIt = mJobMap.find(jobKey);
+            if (jobIt == mJobMap.end()) {
+                snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Failed to look up Job %s  \n", jobToString(jobKey).c_str());
+                result.append(buffer);
+                continue;
+            }
+            Job& job = jobIt->second;
+            TranscodingRequestParcel& request = job.request;
+            snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "      Job: %s, %s, %d%%\n", jobToString(jobKey).c_str(),
+                     jobStateToString(job.state), job.lastProgress);
+            result.append(buffer);
+            snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "        Src: %s\n", request.sourceFilePath.c_str());
+            result.append(buffer);
+            snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "        Dst: %s\n", request.destinationFilePath.c_str());
+            result.append(buffer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+}
+
+TranscodingJobScheduler::Job* TranscodingJobScheduler::getTopJob_l() {
+    if (mJobMap.empty()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    uid_t topUid = *mUidSortedList.begin();
+    JobKeyType topJobKey = *mJobQueues[topUid].begin();
+    return &mJobMap[topJobKey];
+}
+
+void TranscodingJobScheduler::updateCurrentJob_l() {
+    Job* topJob = getTopJob_l();
+    Job* curJob = mCurrentJob;
+    ALOGV("updateCurrentJob: topJob is %s, curJob is %s",
+          topJob == nullptr ? "null" : jobToString(topJob->key).c_str(),
+          curJob == nullptr ? "null" : jobToString(curJob->key).c_str());
+
+    // If we found a topJob that should be run, and it's not already running,
+    // take some actions to ensure it's running.
+    if (topJob != nullptr && (topJob != curJob || topJob->state != Job::RUNNING)) {
+        // If another job is currently running, pause it first.
+        if (curJob != nullptr && curJob->state == Job::RUNNING) {
+            mTranscoder->pause(curJob->key.first, curJob->key.second);
+            curJob->state = Job::PAUSED;
+        }
+        // If we are not experiencing resource loss, we can start or resume
+        // the topJob now.
+        if (!mResourceLost) {
+            if (topJob->state == Job::NOT_STARTED) {
+                mTranscoder->start(topJob->key.first, topJob->key.second, topJob->request,
+                                   topJob->callback.lock());
+            } else if (topJob->state == Job::PAUSED) {
+                mTranscoder->resume(topJob->key.first, topJob->key.second, topJob->request,
+                                    topJob->callback.lock());
+            }
+            topJob->state = Job::RUNNING;
+        }
+    }
+    mCurrentJob = topJob;
+}
+
+void TranscodingJobScheduler::removeJob_l(const JobKeyType& jobKey) {
+    ALOGV("%s: job %s", __FUNCTION__, jobToString(jobKey).c_str());
+
+    if (mJobMap.count(jobKey) == 0) {
+        ALOGE("job %s doesn't exist", jobToString(jobKey).c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Remove job from uid's queue.
+    const uid_t uid = mJobMap[jobKey].uid;
+    JobQueueType& jobQueue = mJobQueues[uid];
+    auto it = std::find(jobQueue.begin(), jobQueue.end(), jobKey);
+    if (it == jobQueue.end()) {
+        ALOGE("couldn't find job %s in queue for uid %d", jobToString(jobKey).c_str(), uid);
+        return;
+    }
+    jobQueue.erase(it);
+
+    // If this is the last job in a real-time queue, remove this uid's queue.
+    if (uid != OFFLINE_UID && jobQueue.empty()) {
+        mUidSortedList.remove(uid);
+        mJobQueues.erase(uid);
+        mUidPolicy->unregisterMonitorUid(uid);
+
+        std::unordered_set<uid_t> topUids = mUidPolicy->getTopUids();
+        moveUidsToTop_l(topUids, false /*preserveTopUid*/);
+    }
+
+    // Clear current job.
+    if (mCurrentJob == &mJobMap[jobKey]) {
+        mCurrentJob = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Remove job from job map.
+    mJobMap.erase(jobKey);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Moves the set of uids to the front of mUidSortedList (which is used to pick
+ * the next job to run).
+ *
+ * This is called when 1) we received a onTopUidsChanged() callbcak from UidPolicy,
+ * or 2) we removed the job queue for a uid because it becomes empty.
+ *
+ * In case of 1), if there are multiple uids in the set, and the current front
+ * uid in mUidSortedList is still in the set, we try to keep that uid at front
+ * so that current job run is not interrupted. (This is not a concern for case 2)
+ * because the queue for a uid was just removed entirely.)
+ */
+void TranscodingJobScheduler::moveUidsToTop_l(const std::unordered_set<uid_t>& uids,
+                                              bool preserveTopUid) {
+    // If uid set is empty, nothing to do. Do not change the queue status.
+    if (uids.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Save the current top uid.
+    uid_t curTopUid = *mUidSortedList.begin();
+    bool pushCurTopToFront = false;
+    int32_t numUidsMoved = 0;
+
+    // Go through the sorted uid list once, and move the ones in top set to front.
+    for (auto it = mUidSortedList.begin(); it != mUidSortedList.end();) {
+        uid_t uid = *it;
+
+        if (uid != OFFLINE_UID && uids.count(uid) > 0) {
+            it = mUidSortedList.erase(it);
+
+            // If this is the top we're preserving, don't push it here, push
+            // it after the for-loop.
+            if (uid == curTopUid && preserveTopUid) {
+                pushCurTopToFront = true;
+            } else {
+                mUidSortedList.push_front(uid);
+            }
+
+            // If we found all uids in the set, break out.
+            if (++numUidsMoved == uids.size()) {
+                break;
+            }
+        } else {
+            ++it;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (pushCurTopToFront) {
+        mUidSortedList.push_front(curTopUid);
+    }
+}
+
+bool TranscodingJobScheduler::submit(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, uid_t uid,
+                                     const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                                     const std::weak_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& callback) {
+    JobKeyType jobKey = std::make_pair(clientId, jobId);
+
+    ALOGV("%s: job %s, uid %d, prioirty %d", __FUNCTION__, jobToString(jobKey).c_str(), uid,
+          (int32_t)request.priority);
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    if (mJobMap.count(jobKey) > 0) {
+        ALOGE("job %s already exists", jobToString(jobKey).c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(chz): only support offline vs real-time for now. All kUnspecified jobs
+    // go to offline queue.
+    if (request.priority == TranscodingJobPriority::kUnspecified) {
+        uid = OFFLINE_UID;
+    }
+
+    // Add job to job map.
+    mJobMap[jobKey].key = jobKey;
+    mJobMap[jobKey].uid = uid;
+    mJobMap[jobKey].state = Job::NOT_STARTED;
+    mJobMap[jobKey].lastProgress = 0;
+    mJobMap[jobKey].request = request;
+    mJobMap[jobKey].callback = callback;
+
+    // If it's an offline job, the queue was already added in constructor.
+    // If it's a real-time jobs, check if a queue is already present for the uid,
+    // and add a new queue if needed.
+    if (uid != OFFLINE_UID) {
+        if (mJobQueues.count(uid) == 0) {
+            mUidPolicy->registerMonitorUid(uid);
+            if (mUidPolicy->isUidOnTop(uid)) {
+                mUidSortedList.push_front(uid);
+            } else {
+                // Shouldn't be submitting real-time requests from non-top app,
+                // put it in front of the offline queue.
+                mUidSortedList.insert(mOfflineUidIterator, uid);
+            }
+        } else if (uid != *mUidSortedList.begin()) {
+            if (mUidPolicy->isUidOnTop(uid)) {
+                mUidSortedList.remove(uid);
+                mUidSortedList.push_front(uid);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Append this job to the uid's queue.
+    mJobQueues[uid].push_back(jobKey);
+
+    updateCurrentJob_l();
+
+    validateState_l();
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool TranscodingJobScheduler::cancel(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) {
+    JobKeyType jobKey = std::make_pair(clientId, jobId);
+
+    ALOGV("%s: job %s", __FUNCTION__, jobToString(jobKey).c_str());
+
+    std::list<JobKeyType> jobsToRemove;
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    if (jobId < 0) {
+        for (auto it = mJobMap.begin(); it != mJobMap.end(); ++it) {
+            if (it->first.first == clientId && it->second.uid != OFFLINE_UID) {
+                jobsToRemove.push_back(it->first);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (mJobMap.count(jobKey) == 0) {
+            ALOGE("job %s doesn't exist", jobToString(jobKey).c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+        jobsToRemove.push_back(jobKey);
+    }
+
+    for (auto it = jobsToRemove.begin(); it != jobsToRemove.end(); ++it) {
+        // If the job has ever been started, stop it now.
+        // Note that stop() is needed even if the job is currently paused. This instructs
+        // the transcoder to discard any states for the job, otherwise the states may
+        // never be discarded.
+        if (mJobMap[*it].state != Job::NOT_STARTED) {
+            mTranscoder->stop(it->first, it->second);
+        }
+
+        // Remove the job.
+        removeJob_l(*it);
+    }
+
+    // Start next job.
+    updateCurrentJob_l();
+
+    validateState_l();
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool TranscodingJobScheduler::getJob(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                                     TranscodingRequestParcel* request) {
+    JobKeyType jobKey = std::make_pair(clientId, jobId);
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    if (mJobMap.count(jobKey) == 0) {
+        ALOGE("job %s doesn't exist", jobToString(jobKey).c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *(TranscodingRequest*)request = mJobMap[jobKey].request;
+    return true;
+}
+
+void TranscodingJobScheduler::notifyClient(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                                           const char* reason,
+                                           std::function<void(const JobKeyType&)> func) {
+    JobKeyType jobKey = std::make_pair(clientId, jobId);
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    if (mJobMap.count(jobKey) == 0) {
+        ALOGW("%s: ignoring %s for job %s that doesn't exist", __FUNCTION__, reason,
+              jobToString(jobKey).c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Only ignore if job was never started. In particular, propagate the status
+    // to client if the job is paused. Transcoder could have posted finish when
+    // we're pausing it, and the finish arrived after we changed current job.
+    if (mJobMap[jobKey].state == Job::NOT_STARTED) {
+        ALOGW("%s: ignoring %s for job %s that was never started", __FUNCTION__, reason,
+              jobToString(jobKey).c_str());
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("%s: job %s %s", __FUNCTION__, jobToString(jobKey).c_str(), reason);
+    func(jobKey);
+}
+
+void TranscodingJobScheduler::onStarted(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) {
+    notifyClient(clientId, jobId, "started", [=](const JobKeyType& jobKey) {
+        auto callback = mJobMap[jobKey].callback.lock();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onTranscodingStarted(jobId);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscodingJobScheduler::onPaused(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) {
+    notifyClient(clientId, jobId, "paused", [=](const JobKeyType& jobKey) {
+        auto callback = mJobMap[jobKey].callback.lock();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onTranscodingPaused(jobId);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscodingJobScheduler::onResumed(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) {
+    notifyClient(clientId, jobId, "resumed", [=](const JobKeyType& jobKey) {
+        auto callback = mJobMap[jobKey].callback.lock();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onTranscodingResumed(jobId);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscodingJobScheduler::onFinish(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) {
+    notifyClient(clientId, jobId, "finish", [=](const JobKeyType& jobKey) {
+        {
+            auto clientCallback = mJobMap[jobKey].callback.lock();
+            if (clientCallback != nullptr) {
+                clientCallback->onTranscodingFinished(
+                        jobId, TranscodingResultParcel({jobId, -1 /*actualBitrateBps*/,
+                                                        std::nullopt /*jobStats*/}));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Remove the job.
+        removeJob_l(jobKey);
+
+        // Start next job.
+        updateCurrentJob_l();
+
+        validateState_l();
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscodingJobScheduler::onError(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                                      TranscodingErrorCode err) {
+    notifyClient(clientId, jobId, "error", [=](const JobKeyType& jobKey) {
+        {
+            auto clientCallback = mJobMap[jobKey].callback.lock();
+            if (clientCallback != nullptr) {
+                clientCallback->onTranscodingFailed(jobId, err);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Remove the job.
+        removeJob_l(jobKey);
+
+        // Start next job.
+        updateCurrentJob_l();
+
+        validateState_l();
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscodingJobScheduler::onProgressUpdate(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                                               int32_t progress) {
+    notifyClient(clientId, jobId, "progress", [=](const JobKeyType& jobKey) {
+        auto callback = mJobMap[jobKey].callback.lock();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onProgressUpdate(jobId, progress);
+        }
+        mJobMap[jobKey].lastProgress = progress;
+    });
+}
+
+void TranscodingJobScheduler::onResourceLost() {
+    ALOGI("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    if (mResourceLost) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // If we receive a resource loss event, the TranscoderLibrary already paused
+    // the transcoding, so we don't need to call onPaused to notify it to pause.
+    // Only need to update the job state here.
+    if (mCurrentJob != nullptr && mCurrentJob->state == Job::RUNNING) {
+        mCurrentJob->state = Job::PAUSED;
+        // Notify the client as a paused event.
+        auto clientCallback = mCurrentJob->callback.lock();
+        if (clientCallback != nullptr) {
+            clientCallback->onTranscodingPaused(mCurrentJob->key.second);
+        }
+    }
+    mResourceLost = true;
+
+    validateState_l();
+}
+
+void TranscodingJobScheduler::onTopUidsChanged(const std::unordered_set<uid_t>& uids) {
+    if (uids.empty()) {
+        ALOGW("%s: ignoring empty uids", __FUNCTION__);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::string uidStr;
+    for (auto it = uids.begin(); it != uids.end(); it++) {
+        if (!uidStr.empty()) {
+            uidStr += ", ";
+        }
+        uidStr += std::to_string(*it);
+    }
+
+    ALOGD("%s: topUids: size %zu, uids: %s", __FUNCTION__, uids.size(), uidStr.c_str());
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    moveUidsToTop_l(uids, true /*preserveTopUid*/);
+
+    updateCurrentJob_l();
+
+    validateState_l();
+}
+
+void TranscodingJobScheduler::onResourceAvailable() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mLock};
+
+    if (!mResourceLost) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    mResourceLost = false;
+    updateCurrentJob_l();
+
+    validateState_l();
+}
+
+void TranscodingJobScheduler::validateState_l() {
+#ifdef VALIDATE_STATE
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mJobQueues.count(OFFLINE_UID) != 1,
+                        "mJobQueues offline queue number is not 1");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(*mOfflineUidIterator != OFFLINE_UID,
+                        "mOfflineUidIterator not pointing to offline uid");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mUidSortedList.size() != mJobQueues.size(),
+                        "mUidList and mJobQueues size mismatch");
+
+    int32_t totalJobs = 0;
+    for (auto uid : mUidSortedList) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mJobQueues.count(uid) != 1, "mJobQueues count for uid %d is not 1",
+                            uid);
+        for (auto& jobKey : mJobQueues[uid]) {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mJobMap.count(jobKey) != 1, "mJobs count for job %s is not 1",
+                                jobToString(jobKey).c_str());
+        }
+
+        totalJobs += mJobQueues[uid].size();
+    }
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mJobMap.size() != totalJobs,
+                        "mJobs size doesn't match total jobs counted from uid queues");
+#endif  // VALIDATE_STATE
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingResourcePolicy.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingResourcePolicy.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4fd8338
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingResourcePolicy.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "TranscodingResourcePolicy"
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceObserver.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IResourceObserverService.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingResourcePolicy.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceObserver;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceObserverService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableEvent;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableFilter;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableType;
+
+static std::string toString(const MediaObservableParcel& observable) {
+    return "{" + ::aidl::android::media::toString(observable.type) + ", " +
+           std::to_string(observable.value) + "}";
+}
+
+struct TranscodingResourcePolicy::ResourceObserver : public BnResourceObserver {
+    explicit ResourceObserver(TranscodingResourcePolicy* owner) : mOwner(owner), mPid(getpid()) {}
+
+    // IResourceObserver
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onStatusChanged(
+            MediaObservableEvent event, int32_t uid, int32_t pid,
+            const std::vector<MediaObservableParcel>& observables) override {
+        ALOGD("%s: %s, uid %d, pid %d, %s", __FUNCTION__,
+              ::aidl::android::media::toString(event).c_str(), uid, pid,
+              toString(observables[0]).c_str());
+
+        // Only report kIdle event for codec resources from other processes.
+        if (((uint64_t)event & (uint64_t)MediaObservableEvent::kIdle) != 0 && (pid != mPid)) {
+            for (auto& observable : observables) {
+                if (observable.type == MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec ||
+                    observable.type == MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec) {
+                    mOwner->onResourceAvailable();
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    TranscodingResourcePolicy* mOwner;
+    const pid_t mPid;
+};
+
+// static
+void TranscodingResourcePolicy::BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie) {
+    TranscodingResourcePolicy* owner = reinterpret_cast<TranscodingResourcePolicy*>(cookie);
+    if (owner != nullptr) {
+        owner->unregisterSelf();
+    }
+    // TODO(chz): retry to connecting to IResourceObserverService after failure.
+    // Also need to have back-up logic if IResourceObserverService is offline for
+    // Prolonged period of time. A possible alternative could be, during period where
+    // IResourceObserverService is not available, trigger onResourceAvailable() everytime
+    // when top uid changes (in hope that'll free up some codec instances that we could
+    // reclaim).
+}
+
+TranscodingResourcePolicy::TranscodingResourcePolicy()
+      : mRegistered(false), mDeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(BinderDiedCallback)) {
+    registerSelf();
+}
+
+TranscodingResourcePolicy::~TranscodingResourcePolicy() {
+    unregisterSelf();
+}
+
+void TranscodingResourcePolicy::registerSelf() {
+    ALOGI("TranscodingResourcePolicy: registerSelf");
+
+    ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_getService("media.resource_observer"));
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mRegisteredLock};
+
+    if (mRegistered) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(chz): retry to connecting to IResourceObserverService after failure.
+    mService = IResourceObserverService::fromBinder(binder);
+    if (mService == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to get IResourceObserverService");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Only register filters for codec resource available.
+    mObserver = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceObserver>(this);
+    std::vector<MediaObservableFilter> filters = {
+            {MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, MediaObservableEvent::kIdle},
+            {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, MediaObservableEvent::kIdle}};
+
+    Status status = mService->registerObserver(mObserver, filters);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("failed to register: error %d", status.getServiceSpecificError());
+        mService = nullptr;
+        mObserver = nullptr;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    AIBinder_linkToDeath(binder.get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(this));
+
+    ALOGD("@@@ registered observer");
+    mRegistered = true;
+}
+
+void TranscodingResourcePolicy::unregisterSelf() {
+    ALOGI("TranscodingResourcePolicy: unregisterSelf");
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mRegisteredLock};
+
+    if (!mRegistered) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder = mService->asBinder();
+    if (binder.get() != nullptr) {
+        Status status = mService->unregisterObserver(mObserver);
+        AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(binder.get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(this));
+    }
+
+    mService = nullptr;
+    mObserver = nullptr;
+    mRegistered = false;
+}
+
+void TranscodingResourcePolicy::setCallback(
+        const std::shared_ptr<ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface>& cb) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mCallbackLock};
+    mResourcePolicyCallback = cb;
+}
+
+void TranscodingResourcePolicy::onResourceAvailable() {
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface> cb;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mCallbackLock};
+        cb = mResourcePolicyCallback.lock();
+    }
+
+    if (cb != nullptr) {
+        cb->onResourceAvailable();
+    }
+}
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingUidPolicy.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingUidPolicy.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9763921
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/TranscodingUidPolicy.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "TranscodingUidPolicy"
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <android/content/pm/IPackageManagerNative.h>
+#include <binder/ActivityManager.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/PermissionController.h>
+#include <cutils/misc.h>  // FIRST_APPLICATION_UID
+#include <cutils/multiuser.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingUidPolicy.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace android {
+
+constexpr static uid_t OFFLINE_UID = -1;
+constexpr static const char* kTranscodingTag = "transcoding";
+
+/*
+ * The OOM score we're going to ask ResourceManager to use for our native transcoding
+ * service. ResourceManager issues reclaims based on these scores. It gets the scores
+ * from ActivityManagerService, which doesn't track native services. The values of the
+ * OOM scores are defined in:
+ * frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/am/ProcessList.java
+ * We use SERVICE_ADJ which is lower priority than an app possibly visible to the
+ * user, but higher priority than a cached app (which could be killed without disruption
+ * to the user).
+ */
+constexpr static int32_t SERVICE_ADJ = 500;
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient;
+using aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerService;
+
+/*
+ * Placeholder ResourceManagerClient for registering process info override
+ * with the IResourceManagerService. This is only used as a token by the service
+ * to get notifications about binder death, not used for reclaiming resources.
+ */
+struct TranscodingUidPolicy::ResourceManagerClient : public BnResourceManagerClient {
+    explicit ResourceManagerClient() = default;
+
+    Status reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) override {
+        *_aidl_return = false;
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) override {
+        _aidl_return->clear();
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    virtual ~ResourceManagerClient() = default;
+};
+
+struct TranscodingUidPolicy::UidObserver : public BnUidObserver,
+                                           public virtual IBinder::DeathRecipient {
+    explicit UidObserver(TranscodingUidPolicy* owner) : mOwner(owner) {}
+
+    // IUidObserver
+    void onUidGone(uid_t uid, bool disabled) override;
+    void onUidActive(uid_t uid) override;
+    void onUidIdle(uid_t uid, bool disabled) override;
+    void onUidStateChanged(uid_t uid, int32_t procState, int64_t procStateSeq,
+                           int32_t capability) override;
+
+    // IBinder::DeathRecipient implementation
+    void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who) override;
+
+    TranscodingUidPolicy* mOwner;
+};
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::UidObserver::onUidGone(uid_t uid __unused, bool disabled __unused) {}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::UidObserver::onUidActive(uid_t uid __unused) {}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::UidObserver::onUidIdle(uid_t uid __unused, bool disabled __unused) {}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::UidObserver::onUidStateChanged(uid_t uid, int32_t procState,
+                                                          int64_t procStateSeq __unused,
+                                                          int32_t capability __unused) {
+    mOwner->onUidStateChanged(uid, procState);
+}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::UidObserver::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& /*who*/) {
+    ALOGW("TranscodingUidPolicy: ActivityManager has died");
+    // TODO(chz): this is a rare event (since if the AMS is dead, the system is
+    // probably dead as well). But we should try to reconnect.
+    mOwner->setUidObserverRegistered(false);
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+//static
+bool TranscodingUidPolicy::getNamesForUids(const std::vector<int32_t>& uids,
+                                           std::vector<std::string>* names) {
+    names->clear();
+    sp<IServiceManager> sm(defaultServiceManager());
+    sp<IBinder> binder(sm->getService(String16("package_native")));
+    if (binder == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("getService package_native failed");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    sp<content::pm::IPackageManagerNative> packageMgr =
+            interface_cast<content::pm::IPackageManagerNative>(binder);
+    binder::Status status = packageMgr->getNamesForUids(uids, names);
+
+    if (!status.isOk() || names->size() != uids.size()) {
+        names->clear();
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+//static
+status_t TranscodingUidPolicy::getUidForPackage(String16 packageName, /*inout*/ uid_t& uid) {
+    PermissionController pc;
+    uid = pc.getPackageUid(packageName, 0);
+    if (uid <= 0) {
+        ALOGE("Unknown package: '%s'", String8(packageName).string());
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    uid = multiuser_get_uid(0 /*userId*/, uid);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+TranscodingUidPolicy::TranscodingUidPolicy()
+      : mAm(std::make_shared<ActivityManager>()),
+        mUidObserver(new UidObserver(this)),
+        mRegistered(false),
+        mTopUidState(ActivityManager::PROCESS_STATE_UNKNOWN) {
+    registerSelf();
+    setProcessInfoOverride();
+}
+
+TranscodingUidPolicy::~TranscodingUidPolicy() {
+    unregisterSelf();
+}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::registerSelf() {
+    status_t res = mAm->linkToDeath(mUidObserver.get());
+    mAm->registerUidObserver(
+            mUidObserver.get(),
+            ActivityManager::UID_OBSERVER_GONE | ActivityManager::UID_OBSERVER_IDLE |
+                    ActivityManager::UID_OBSERVER_ACTIVE | ActivityManager::UID_OBSERVER_PROCSTATE,
+            ActivityManager::PROCESS_STATE_UNKNOWN, String16(kTranscodingTag));
+
+    if (res == OK) {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mUidLock);
+
+        mRegistered = true;
+        ALOGI("TranscodingUidPolicy: Registered with ActivityManager");
+    } else {
+        mAm->unregisterUidObserver(mUidObserver.get());
+    }
+}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::unregisterSelf() {
+    mAm->unregisterUidObserver(mUidObserver.get());
+    mAm->unlinkToDeath(mUidObserver.get());
+
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mUidLock);
+
+    mRegistered = false;
+
+    ALOGI("TranscodingUidPolicy: Unregistered with ActivityManager");
+}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::setProcessInfoOverride() {
+    ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_getService("media.resource_manager"));
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerService> service = IResourceManagerService::fromBinder(binder);
+    if (service == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to get IResourceManagerService");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mProcInfoOverrideClient = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceManagerClient>();
+    Status status = service->overrideProcessInfo(
+            mProcInfoOverrideClient, getpid(), ActivityManager::PROCESS_STATE_SERVICE, SERVICE_ADJ);
+    if (!status.isOk()) {
+        ALOGW("Failed to setProcessInfoOverride.");
+    }
+}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::setUidObserverRegistered(bool registered) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mUidLock);
+
+    mRegistered = registered;
+}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<UidPolicyCallbackInterface>& cb) {
+    mUidPolicyCallback = cb;
+}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::registerMonitorUid(uid_t uid) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mUidLock);
+    if (uid == OFFLINE_UID) {
+        ALOGW("Ignoring the offline uid");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (mUidStateMap.find(uid) != mUidStateMap.end()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Trying to register uid: %d which is already monitored!", __FUNCTION__, uid);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int32_t state = ActivityManager::PROCESS_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+    if (mRegistered && mAm->isUidActive(uid, String16(kTranscodingTag))) {
+        state = mAm->getUidProcessState(uid, String16(kTranscodingTag));
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("%s: inserting new uid: %u, procState %d", __FUNCTION__, uid, state);
+
+    mUidStateMap.emplace(std::pair<uid_t, int32_t>(uid, state));
+    mStateUidMap[state].insert(uid);
+
+    updateTopUid_l();
+}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::unregisterMonitorUid(uid_t uid) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mUidLock);
+
+    auto it = mUidStateMap.find(uid);
+    if (it == mUidStateMap.end()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Trying to unregister uid: %d which is not monitored!", __FUNCTION__, uid);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto stateIt = mStateUidMap.find(it->second);
+    if (stateIt != mStateUidMap.end()) {
+        stateIt->second.erase(uid);
+        if (stateIt->second.empty()) {
+            mStateUidMap.erase(stateIt);
+        }
+    }
+    mUidStateMap.erase(it);
+
+    updateTopUid_l();
+}
+
+bool TranscodingUidPolicy::isUidOnTop(uid_t uid) {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mUidLock);
+
+    return mTopUidState != ActivityManager::PROCESS_STATE_UNKNOWN &&
+           mTopUidState == getProcState_l(uid);
+}
+
+std::unordered_set<uid_t> TranscodingUidPolicy::getTopUids() const {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mUidLock);
+
+    if (mTopUidState == ActivityManager::PROCESS_STATE_UNKNOWN) {
+        return std::unordered_set<uid_t>();
+    }
+
+    return mStateUidMap.at(mTopUidState);
+}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::onUidStateChanged(uid_t uid, int32_t procState) {
+    ALOGV("onUidStateChanged: %u, procState %d", uid, procState);
+
+    bool topUidSetChanged = false;
+    std::unordered_set<uid_t> topUids;
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mUidLock);
+        auto it = mUidStateMap.find(uid);
+        if (it != mUidStateMap.end() && it->second != procState) {
+            // Top set changed if 1) the uid is in the current top uid set, or 2) the
+            // new procState is at least the same priority as the current top uid state.
+            bool isUidCurrentTop = mTopUidState != ActivityManager::PROCESS_STATE_UNKNOWN &&
+                                   mStateUidMap[mTopUidState].count(uid) > 0;
+            bool isNewStateHigherThanTop = procState != ActivityManager::PROCESS_STATE_UNKNOWN &&
+                                           (procState <= mTopUidState ||
+                                            mTopUidState == ActivityManager::PROCESS_STATE_UNKNOWN);
+            topUidSetChanged = (isUidCurrentTop || isNewStateHigherThanTop);
+
+            // Move uid to the new procState.
+            mStateUidMap[it->second].erase(uid);
+            mStateUidMap[procState].insert(uid);
+            it->second = procState;
+
+            if (topUidSetChanged) {
+                updateTopUid_l();
+
+                // Make a copy of the uid set for callback.
+                topUids = mStateUidMap[mTopUidState];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("topUidSetChanged: %d", topUidSetChanged);
+
+    if (topUidSetChanged) {
+        auto callback = mUidPolicyCallback.lock();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onTopUidsChanged(topUids);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void TranscodingUidPolicy::updateTopUid_l() {
+    mTopUidState = ActivityManager::PROCESS_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+
+    // Find the lowest uid state (ignoring PROCESS_STATE_UNKNOWN) with some monitored uids.
+    for (auto stateIt = mStateUidMap.begin(); stateIt != mStateUidMap.end(); stateIt++) {
+        if (stateIt->first != ActivityManager::PROCESS_STATE_UNKNOWN && !stateIt->second.empty()) {
+            mTopUidState = stateIt->first;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("%s: top uid state is %d", __FUNCTION__, mTopUidState);
+}
+
+int32_t TranscodingUidPolicy::getProcState_l(uid_t uid) {
+    auto it = mUidStateMap.find(uid);
+    if (it != mUidStateMap.end()) {
+        return it->second;
+    }
+    return ActivityManager::PROCESS_STATE_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.aidl
index 07b6c1a..7fc7748 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.aidl
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.aidl
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
+import android.media.ITranscodingClient;
+import android.media.ITranscodingClientCallback;
 import android.media.TranscodingJobParcel;
 import android.media.TranscodingRequestParcel;
-import android.media.ITranscodingServiceClient;
 
 /**
  * Binder interface for MediaTranscodingService.
@@ -48,64 +49,25 @@
     /**
      * Register the client with the MediaTranscodingService.
      *
-     * Client must call this function to register itself with the service in order to perform
-     * transcoding. This function will return a unique positive Id assigned by the service.
-     * Client should save this Id and use it for all the transaction with the service.
+     * Client must call this function to register itself with the service in
+     * order to perform transcoding tasks. This function will return an
+     * ITranscodingClient interface object. The client should save and use it
+     * for all future transactions with the service.
      *
-     * @param client interface for the MediaTranscodingService to call the client.
+     * @param callback client interface for the MediaTranscodingService to call
+     *        the client.
+     * @param clientName name of the client.
      * @param opPackageName op package name of the client.
-     * @param clientUid user id of the client.
-     * @param clientPid process id of the client.
-     * @return a unique positive Id assigned to the client by the service, -1  means failed to
-     * register.
+     * @return an ITranscodingClient interface object, with nullptr indicating
+     *         failure to register.
      */
-    int registerClient(in ITranscodingServiceClient client,
-                       in String opPackageName,
-                       in int clientUid,
-                       in int clientPid);
-
-    /**
-    * Unregister the client with the MediaTranscodingService.
-    *
-    * Client will not be able to perform any more transcoding after unregister.
-    *
-    * @param clientId assigned Id of the client.
-    * @return true if succeeds, false otherwise.
-    */
-    boolean unregisterClient(in int clientId);
+    ITranscodingClient registerClient(
+            in ITranscodingClientCallback callback,
+            in String clientName,
+            in String opPackageName);
 
     /**
     * Returns the number of clients. This is used for debugging.
     */
     int getNumOfClients();
-
-    /**
-     * Submits a transcoding request to MediaTranscodingService.
-     *
-     * @param clientId assigned Id of the client.
-     * @param request a TranscodingRequest contains transcoding configuration.
-     * @param job(output variable) a TranscodingJob generated by the MediaTranscodingService.
-     * @return a unique positive jobId generated by the MediaTranscodingService, -1 means failure.
-     */
-    int submitRequest(in int clientId,
-                      in TranscodingRequestParcel request,
-                      out TranscodingJobParcel job);
-
-    /**
-     * Cancels a transcoding job.
-     *
-     * @param clientId assigned id of the client.
-     * @param jobId a TranscodingJob generated by the MediaTranscodingService.
-     * @return true if succeeds, false otherwise.
-     */
-    boolean cancelJob(in int clientId, in int jobId);
-
-    /**
-     * Queries the job detail associated with a jobId.
-     *
-     * @param jobId a TranscodingJob generated by the MediaTranscodingService.
-     * @param job(output variable) the TranscodingJob associated with the jobId.
-     * @return true if succeeds, false otherwise.
-     */
-    boolean getJobWithId(in int jobId, out TranscodingJobParcel job);
 }
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClient.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClient.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37b5147
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClient.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.TranscodingJobParcel;
+import android.media.TranscodingRequestParcel;
+
+/**
+ * ITranscodingClient
+ *
+ * Interface for a client to communicate with MediaTranscodingService.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface ITranscodingClient {
+    /**
+     * Submits a transcoding request to MediaTranscodingService.
+     *
+     * @param request a TranscodingRequest contains transcoding configuration.
+     * @param job(output variable) a TranscodingJob generated by the MediaTranscodingService.
+     * @return true if success, false otherwise.
+     */
+    boolean submitRequest(in TranscodingRequestParcel request,
+                          out TranscodingJobParcel job);
+
+    /**
+     * Cancels a transcoding job.
+     *
+     * @param jobId a TranscodingJob generated by the MediaTranscodingService.
+     * @return true if succeeds, false otherwise.
+     */
+    boolean cancelJob(in int jobId);
+
+    /**
+     * Queries the job detail associated with a jobId.
+     *
+     * @param jobId a TranscodingJob generated by the MediaTranscodingService.
+     * @param job(output variable) the TranscodingJob associated with the jobId.
+     * @return true if succeeds, false otherwise.
+     */
+    boolean getJobWithId(in int jobId, out TranscodingJobParcel job);
+
+    /**
+    * Unregister the client with the MediaTranscodingService.
+    *
+    * Client will not be able to perform any more transcoding after unregister.
+    */
+    void unregister();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingServiceClient.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.aidl
similarity index 63%
rename from media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingServiceClient.aidl
rename to media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.aidl
index e23c833..73edb95 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingServiceClient.aidl
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.aidl
@@ -19,19 +19,49 @@
 import android.media.TranscodingErrorCode;
 import android.media.TranscodingJobParcel;
 import android.media.TranscodingResultParcel;
+import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
 
 /**
- * ITranscodingServiceClient interface for the MediaTranscodingervice to communicate with the
- * client.
+ * ITranscodingClientCallback
+ *
+ * Interface for the MediaTranscodingService to communicate with the client.
  *
  * {@hide}
  */
-//TODO(hkuang): Implement the interface.
-interface ITranscodingServiceClient {
+interface ITranscodingClientCallback {
     /**
-     * Retrieves the name of the client.
-     */
-    @utf8InCpp String getName();
+    * Called to open a raw file descriptor to access data under a URI
+    *
+    * @param fileUri The path of the filename.
+    * @param mode The file mode to use. Must be one of ("r, "w", "rw")
+    * @return ParcelFileDescriptor if open the file successfully, null otherwise.
+    */
+    ParcelFileDescriptor openFileDescriptor(in @utf8InCpp String fileUri,
+                                            in @utf8InCpp String mode);
+
+    /**
+    * Called when the transcoding associated with the jobId finished.
+    * This will only be called if client request to get all the status of the job.
+    *
+    * @param jobId jobId assigned by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving request.
+    */
+    oneway void onTranscodingStarted(in int jobId);
+
+    /**
+    * Called when the transcoding associated with the jobId is paused.
+    * This will only be called if client request to get all the status of the job.
+    *
+    * @param jobId jobId assigned by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving request.
+    */
+    oneway void onTranscodingPaused(in int jobId);
+
+    /**
+    * Called when the transcoding associated with the jobId is resumed.
+    * This will only be called if client request to get all the status of the job.
+    *
+    * @param jobId jobId assigned by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving request.
+    */
+    oneway void onTranscodingResumed(in int jobId);
 
     /**
     * Called when the transcoding associated with the jobId finished.
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.aidl
index 7f47fdc..b044d41 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.aidl
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.aidl
@@ -23,11 +23,12 @@
  */
 @Backing(type = "int")
 enum TranscodingErrorCode {
-    kUnknown = 0,
-    kUnsupported = 1,
-    kDecoderError = 2,
-    kEncoderError = 3,
-    kExtractorError = 4,
-    kMuxerError = 5,
-    kInvalidBitstream = 6
+    kNoError = 0,
+    kUnknown = 1,
+    kMalformed = 2,
+    kUnsupported = 3,
+    kInvalidParameter = 4,
+    kInvalidOperation = 5,
+    kErrorIO = 6,
+    kInsufficientResources = 7,
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobParcel.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobParcel.aidl
index d912c38..baf4381 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobParcel.aidl
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobParcel.aidl
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package android.media;
 
 import android.media.TranscodingRequestParcel;
+import android.media.TranscodingVideoTrackFormat;
 
 /**
  * TranscodingJob is generated by the MediaTranscodingService upon receiving a TranscodingRequest.
@@ -38,6 +39,12 @@
     TranscodingRequestParcel request;
 
     /**
+     * Output video track's format. This will only be avaiable for video transcoding and it will
+     * be avaiable when the job is finished.
+     */
+    @nullable TranscodingVideoTrackFormat videoTrackFormat;
+
+    /**
     * Current number of jobs ahead of this job. The service schedules the job based on the priority
     * passed from the client. Client could specify whether to receive updates when the
     * awaitNumberOfJobs changes through setting requestProgressUpdate in the TranscodingRequest.
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobStats.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobStats.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b41b87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobStats.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * TranscodingJobStats encapsulated the stats of the a TranscodingJob.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TranscodingJobStats {
+    /**
+     * System time of when the job is created.
+     */
+    long jobCreatedTimeUs;
+
+    /**
+     * System time of when the job is finished.
+     */
+    long jobFinishedTimeUs;
+
+    /**
+     * Total time spend on transcoding, exclude the time in pause.
+     */
+    long totalProcessingTimeUs;
+
+    /**
+     * Total time spend on handling the job, include the time in pause.
+     * The totaltimeUs is actually the same as jobFinishedTimeUs - jobCreatedTimeUs.
+     */
+    long totalTimeUs;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.aidl
index 7b7986d..14d19ba 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.aidl
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.aidl
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 package android.media;
 
 import android.media.TranscodingJobPriority;
+import android.media.TranscodingTestConfig;
 import android.media.TranscodingType;
+import android.media.TranscodingVideoTrackFormat;
 
 /**
  * TranscodingRequest contains the desired configuration for the transcoding.
@@ -27,9 +29,28 @@
 //TODO(hkuang): Implement the parcelable.
 parcelable TranscodingRequestParcel {
     /**
-     * Name of file to be transcoded.
+     * The absolute file path of the source file.
      */
-    @utf8InCpp String fileName;
+    @utf8InCpp String sourceFilePath;
+
+    /**
+     * The absolute file path of the destination file.
+     */
+    @utf8InCpp String destinationFilePath;
+
+    /**
+     * The UID of the client that this transcoding request is for. Only privileged caller could
+     * set this Uid as only they could do the transcoding on behalf of the client.
+     * -1 means not available.
+     */
+    int clientUid = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * The PID of the client that this transcoding request is for. Only privileged caller could
+     * set this Uid as only they could do the transcoding on behalf of the client.
+     * -1 means not available.
+     */
+    int clientPid = -1;
 
     /**
      * Type of the transcoding.
@@ -37,14 +58,12 @@
     TranscodingType transcodingType;
 
     /**
-     * Input source file descriptor.
+     * Requested video track format for the transcoding.
+     * Note that the transcoding service will try to fulfill the requested format as much as
+     * possbile, while subject to hardware and software limitation. The final video track format
+     * will be available in the TranscodingJobParcel when the job is finished.
      */
-    ParcelFileDescriptor inFd;
-
-    /**
-     * Output transcoded file descriptor.
-     */
-    ParcelFileDescriptor outFd;
+    @nullable TranscodingVideoTrackFormat requestedVideoTrackFormat;
 
     /**
      * Priority of this transcoding. Service will schedule the transcoding based on the priority.
@@ -53,6 +72,30 @@
 
     /**
      * Whether to receive update on progress and change of awaitNumJobs.
+     * Default to false.
      */
-    boolean requestUpdate;
+    boolean requestProgressUpdate = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether to receive update on job's start/stop/pause/resume.
+     * Default to false.
+     */
+    boolean requestJobEventUpdate = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Whether this request is for testing.
+     */
+    boolean isForTesting = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Test configuration. This will be available only when isForTesting is set to true.
+     */
+    @nullable TranscodingTestConfig testConfig;
+
+     /**
+      * Whether to get the stats of the transcoding.
+      * If this is enabled, the TranscodingJobStats will be returned in TranscodingResultParcel
+      * upon transcoding finishes.
+      */
+    boolean enableStats = false;
 }
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingResultParcel.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingResultParcel.aidl
index 65c49e7..a20c8b1 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingResultParcel.aidl
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingResultParcel.aidl
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 package android.media;
 
+import android.media.TranscodingJobStats;
+
 /**
  * Result of the transcoding.
  *
@@ -34,5 +36,9 @@
      */
     int actualBitrateBps;
 
-    // TODO(hkuang): Add more fields.
+    /**
+     * Stats of the transcoding job. This will only be available when client requests to get the
+     * stats in TranscodingRequestParcel.
+     */
+    @nullable TranscodingJobStats jobStats;
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingTestConfig.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingTestConfig.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a564799
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingTestConfig.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+ package android.media;
+
+ /**
+  * TranscodingTestConfig contains the test configureation used in testing.
+  *
+  * {@hide}
+  */
+parcelable TranscodingTestConfig {
+    /**
+     * Whether to use SimulatedTranscoder for testing. Note that SimulatedTranscoder does not send
+     * transcoding jobs to real MediaTranscoder.
+     */
+    boolean useSimulatedTranscoder = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Passthrough mode used for testing. The transcoding service will assume the destination
+     * path already contains the transcoding of the source file and return it to client directly.
+     */
+    boolean passThroughMode = false;
+
+    /**
+     * Time of processing the job in milliseconds. Service will return the job result at least after
+     * processingTotalTimeMs from the time it starts to process the job. Note that if service uses
+     * real MediaTranscoder to do transcoding, the time spent on transcoding may be more than that.
+     */
+    int processingTotalTimeMs = 0;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingVideoTrackFormat.aidl b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingVideoTrackFormat.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90502cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/aidl/android/media/TranscodingVideoTrackFormat.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.TranscodingVideoCodecType;
+
+/**
+ * TranscodingVideoTrackFormat contains the video track format of a video.
+ *
+ * TODO(hkuang): Switch to PersistableBundle when b/156428735 is fixed or after we remove
+ * aidl_interface
+ *
+ * Note that TranscodingVideoTrackFormat is used in TranscodingRequestParcel for the  client to
+ * specify the desired transcoded video format, and is also used in TranscodingJobParcel for the
+ * service to notify client of the final video format for transcoding.
+ * When used as input in TranscodingRequestParcel, the client only needs to specify the config that
+ * they want to change, e.g. codec or resolution, and all the missing configs will be extracted
+ * from the source video and applied to the destination video.
+ * When used as output in TranscodingJobParcel, all the configs will be populated to indicate the
+ * final encoder configs used for transcoding.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable TranscodingVideoTrackFormat {
+    /**
+     * Video Codec type.
+     */
+    TranscodingVideoCodecType codecType; // TranscodingVideoCodecType::kUnspecified;
+
+    /**
+     * Width of the video in pixels. -1 means unavailable.
+     */
+    int width = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Height of the video in pixels. -1 means unavailable.
+     */
+    int height = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Bitrate in bits per second. -1 means unavailable.
+     */
+    int bitrateBps = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Codec profile. This must be the same constant as used in MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.
+     * -1 means unavailable.
+     */
+    int profile = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Codec level. This must be the same constant as used in MediaCodecInfo.CodecProfileLevel.
+     * -1 means unavailable.
+     */
+    int level = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Decoder operating rate. This is used to work around the fact that vendor does not boost the
+     * hardware to maximum speed in transcoding usage case. This operating rate will be applied
+     * to decoder inside MediaTranscoder. -1 means unavailable.
+     */
+    int decoderOperatingRate = -1;
+
+    /**
+     * Encoder operating rate. This is used to work around the fact that vendor does not boost the
+     * hardware to maximum speed in transcoding usage case. This operating rate will be applied
+     * to encoder inside MediaTranscoder. -1 means unavailable.
+     */
+    int encoderOperatingRate = -1;
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh b/media/libmediatranscoding/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..388e2ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Script to run all transcoding related tests from subfolders.
+# Run script from this folder.
+#
+
+if [ -z "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP" ]; then
+    echo "Android build environment not set"
+    exit -1
+fi
+
+# ensure we have mm
+. $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/envsetup.sh
+
+mm
+
+echo "waiting for device"
+
+adb root && adb wait-for-device remount && adb sync
+SYNC_FINISHED=true
+
+# Run the transcoding service tests.
+pushd tests
+. build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
+popd
+
+# Run the transcoder tests.
+pushd transcoder/tests/
+. build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
+popd
+
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue.h
index 0e8dcfd..9ca2ee9 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue.h
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
  */
 template <class T, class Comparator = std::less<T>>
 class AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue {
-   public:
+public:
     typedef typename std::vector<T>::iterator iterator;
     typedef typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator const_iterator;
 
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
     /* Return the backbone storage of this PriorityQueue. Mainly used for debugging. */
     const std::vector<T>& getStorage() const { return mHeap; };
 
-   private:
+private:
     std::vector<T> mHeap;
 
     /* Implementation shared by both public push() methods. */
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/ResourcePolicyInterface.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/ResourcePolicyInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bd7d6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/ResourcePolicyInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_POLICY_INTERFACE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_POLICY_INTERFACE_H
+#include <memory>
+namespace android {
+
+class ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface;
+
+// Interface for the JobScheduler to control the resource status updates.
+class ResourcePolicyInterface {
+public:
+    // Set the associated callback interface to send the events when resource
+    // status changes. (Set to nullptr will stop the updates.)
+    virtual void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface>& cb) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~ResourcePolicyInterface() = default;
+};
+
+// Interface for notifying the JobScheduler of a change in resource status.
+class ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface {
+public:
+    // Called when codec resources become available. The scheduler may use this
+    // as a signal to attempt restart transcoding jobs that were previously
+    // paused due to temporary resource loss.
+    virtual void onResourceAvailable() = 0;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface() = default;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_POLICY_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/SchedulerClientInterface.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/SchedulerClientInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e00cfb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/SchedulerClientInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_SCHEDULER_CLIENT_INTERFACE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SCHEDULER_CLIENT_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingDefs.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using ::aidl::android::media::ITranscodingClientCallback;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingRequestParcel;
+
+// Interface for a client to call the scheduler to schedule or retrieve
+// the status of a job.
+class SchedulerClientInterface {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Submits one request to the scheduler.
+     *
+     * Returns true on success and false on failure. This call will fail is a job identified
+     * by <clientId, jobId> already exists.
+     */
+    virtual bool submit(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, uid_t uid,
+                        const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                        const std::weak_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCallback) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Cancels a job identified by <clientId, jobId>.
+     *
+     * If jobId is negative (<0), all jobs with a specified priority (that's not
+     * TranscodingJobPriority::kUnspecified) will be cancelled. Otherwise, only the single job
+     * <clientId, jobId> will be cancelled.
+     *
+     * Returns false if a single job is being cancelled but it doesn't exist. Returns
+     * true otherwise.
+     */
+    virtual bool cancel(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieves information about a job.
+     *
+     * Returns true and the job if it exists, and false otherwise.
+     */
+    virtual bool getJob(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                        TranscodingRequestParcel* request) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~SchedulerClientInterface() = default;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_SCHEDULER_CLIENT_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscoderInterface.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscoderInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a3f505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscoderInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODER_INTERFACE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODER_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingErrorCode.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingDefs.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using ::aidl::android::media::ITranscodingClientCallback;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingErrorCode;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingRequestParcel;
+class TranscoderCallbackInterface;
+
+// Interface for the scheduler to call the transcoder to take actions.
+class TranscoderInterface {
+public:
+    virtual void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderCallbackInterface>& cb) = 0;
+    virtual void start(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                       const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                       const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCallback) = 0;
+    virtual void pause(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) = 0;
+    virtual void resume(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                        const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCallback) = 0;
+    virtual void stop(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~TranscoderInterface() = default;
+};
+
+// Interface for the transcoder to notify the scheduler of the status of
+// the currently running job, or temporary loss of transcoding resources.
+class TranscoderCallbackInterface {
+public:
+    // TODO(chz): determine what parameters are needed here.
+    virtual void onStarted(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) = 0;
+    virtual void onPaused(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) = 0;
+    virtual void onResumed(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) = 0;
+    virtual void onFinish(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) = 0;
+    virtual void onError(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, TranscodingErrorCode err) = 0;
+    virtual void onProgressUpdate(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, int32_t progress) = 0;
+
+    // Called when transcoding becomes temporarily inaccessible due to loss of resource.
+    // If there is any job currently running, it will be paused. When resource contention
+    // is solved, the scheduler should call TranscoderInterface's to either start a new job,
+    // or resume a paused job.
+    virtual void onResourceLost() = 0;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~TranscoderCallbackInterface() = default;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODER_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscoderWrapper.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscoderWrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c956042
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscoderWrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_TRANSCODER_WRAPPER_H
+#define ANDROID_TRANSCODER_WRAPPER_H
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaError.h>
+#include <media/TranscoderInterface.h>
+
+#include <list>
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class MediaTranscoder;
+class Parcelable;
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper class around MediaTranscoder.
+ * Implements TranscoderInterface for TranscodingJobScheduler to use.
+ */
+class TranscoderWrapper : public TranscoderInterface,
+                          public std::enable_shared_from_this<TranscoderWrapper> {
+public:
+    TranscoderWrapper();
+
+    virtual void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderCallbackInterface>& cb) override;
+    virtual void start(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                       const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                       const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCallback) override;
+    virtual void pause(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) override;
+    virtual void resume(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                        const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCallback) override;
+    virtual void stop(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) override;
+
+private:
+    class CallbackImpl;
+    struct Event {
+        enum Type { NoEvent, Start, Pause, Resume, Stop, Finish, Error, Progress } type;
+        ClientIdType clientId;
+        JobIdType jobId;
+        std::function<void()> runnable;
+        int32_t arg;
+    };
+    using JobKeyType = std::pair<ClientIdType, JobIdType>;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<CallbackImpl> mTranscoderCb;
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaTranscoder> mTranscoder;
+    std::weak_ptr<TranscoderCallbackInterface> mCallback;
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    std::list<Event> mQueue;  // GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::map<JobKeyType, std::shared_ptr<const Parcel>> mPausedStateMap;
+    ClientIdType mCurrentClientId;
+    JobIdType mCurrentJobId;
+
+    static std::string toString(const Event& event);
+    void onFinish(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId);
+    void onError(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, media_status_t status);
+    void onProgress(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, int32_t progress);
+
+    media_status_t handleStart(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                               const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                               const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& callback);
+    media_status_t handlePause(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId);
+    media_status_t handleResume(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                                const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                                const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& callback);
+    media_status_t setupTranscoder(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                                   const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                                   const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& callback,
+                                   const std::shared_ptr<const Parcel>& pausedState = nullptr);
+
+    void cleanup();
+    void reportError(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, media_status_t err);
+    void queueEvent(Event::Type type, ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                    const std::function<void()> runnable, int32_t arg = 0);
+    void threadLoop();
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_TRANSCODER_WRAPPER_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingClientManager.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingClientManager.h
index eec120a..be03bc4 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingClientManager.h
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingClientManager.h
@@ -17,73 +17,77 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_CLIENT_MANAGER_H
 #define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_CLIENT_MANAGER_H
 
-#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingServiceClient.h>
-#include <android/binder_ibinder.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <utils/Condition.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
+#include <map>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+#include "SchedulerClientInterface.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
-using ::aidl::android::media::ITranscodingServiceClient;
-
-class MediaTranscodingService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::ITranscodingClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::ITranscodingClientCallback;
 
 /*
  * TranscodingClientManager manages all the transcoding clients across different processes.
  *
- * TranscodingClientManager is a global singleton that could only acquired by
- * MediaTranscodingService. It manages all the clients's registration/unregistration and clients'
- * information. It also bookkeeps all the clients' information. It also monitors to the death of the
+ * TranscodingClientManager manages all the clients's registration/unregistration and clients'
+ * information. It also bookkeeps all the clients' information. It also monitors the death of the
  * clients. Upon client's death, it will remove the client from it.
  *
  * TODO(hkuang): Hook up with ResourceManager for resource management.
  * TODO(hkuang): Hook up with MediaMetrics to log all the transactions.
  */
-class TranscodingClientManager {
-   public:
+class TranscodingClientManager : public std::enable_shared_from_this<TranscodingClientManager> {
+public:
     virtual ~TranscodingClientManager();
 
     /**
-     * ClientInfo contains a single client's information.
-     */
-    struct ClientInfo {
-        /* The remote client that this ClientInfo is associated with. */
-        std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> mClient;
-        /* A unique positive Id assigned to the client by the service. */
-        int32_t mClientId;
-        /* Process id of the client */
-        int32_t mClientPid;
-        /* User id of the client. */
-        int32_t mClientUid;
-        /* Package name of the client. */
-        std::string mClientOpPackageName;
-
-        ClientInfo(const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient>& client, int64_t clientId,
-                   int32_t pid, int32_t uid, const std::string& opPackageName)
-            : mClient(client),
-              mClientId(clientId),
-              mClientPid(pid),
-              mClientUid(uid),
-              mClientOpPackageName(opPackageName) {}
-    };
-
-    /**
      * Adds a new client to the manager.
      *
-     * The client must have valid clientId, pid, uid and opPackageName, otherwise, this will return
-     * a non-zero errorcode. If the client has already been added, it will also return non-zero
-     * errorcode.
+     * The client must have valid callback, pid, uid, clientName and opPackageName.
+     * Otherwise, this will return a non-zero errorcode. If the client callback has
+     * already been added, it will also return non-zero errorcode.
      *
-     * @param client to be added to the manager.
+     * @param callback client callback for the service to call this client.
+     * @param clientName client's name.
+     * @param opPackageName client's package name.
+     * @param client output holding the ITranscodingClient interface for the client
+     *        to use for subsequent communications with the service.
      * @return 0 if client is added successfully, non-zero errorcode otherwise.
      */
-    status_t addClient(std::unique_ptr<ClientInfo> client);
+    status_t addClient(const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& callback,
+                       const std::string& clientName, const std::string& opPackageName,
+                       std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient>* client);
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of clients.
+     */
+    size_t getNumOfClients() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Dump all the client information to the fd.
+     */
+    void dumpAllClients(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
+
+private:
+    friend class MediaTranscodingService;
+    friend class TranscodingClientManagerTest;
+    struct ClientImpl;
+
+    // Only allow MediaTranscodingService and unit tests to instantiate.
+    TranscodingClientManager(const std::shared_ptr<SchedulerClientInterface>& scheduler);
+
+    // Checks if a user is trusted (and allowed to submit jobs on behalf of other uids)
+    bool isTrustedCallingUid(uid_t uid);
 
     /**
      * Removes an existing client from the manager.
@@ -93,39 +97,24 @@
      * @param clientId id of the client to be removed..
      * @return 0 if client is removed successfully, non-zero errorcode otherwise.
      */
-    status_t removeClient(int32_t clientId);
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the number of clients.
-     */
-    size_t getNumOfClients() const;
-
-    /**
-     * Checks if a client with clientId is already registered.
-     */
-    bool isClientIdRegistered(int32_t clientId) const;
-
-    /**
-     * Dump all the client information to the fd.
-     */
-    void dumpAllClients(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
-
-   private:
-    friend class MediaTranscodingService;
-    friend class TranscodingClientManagerTest;
-
-    /** Get the singleton instance of the TranscodingClientManager. */
-    static TranscodingClientManager& getInstance();
-
-    TranscodingClientManager();
+    status_t removeClient(ClientIdType clientId);
 
     static void BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie);
 
     mutable std::mutex mLock;
-    std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::unique_ptr<ClientInfo>> mClientIdToClientInfoMap
+    std::unordered_map<ClientIdType, std::shared_ptr<ClientImpl>> mClientIdToClientMap
             GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::unordered_set<uintptr_t> mRegisteredCallbacks GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
     ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<SchedulerClientInterface> mJobScheduler;
+    uid_t mMediaProviderUid;
+
+    static std::atomic<ClientIdType> sCookieCounter;
+    static std::mutex sCookie2ClientLock;
+    static std::map<ClientIdType, std::shared_ptr<ClientImpl>> sCookie2Client
+            GUARDED_BY(sCookie2ClientLock);
 };
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingDefs.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingDefs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31d83ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingDefs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_DEFS_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_DEFS_H
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using ClientIdType = uintptr_t;
+using JobIdType = int32_t;
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_DEFS_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingJobScheduler.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingJobScheduler.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a656d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingJobScheduler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_JOB_SCHEDULER_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_JOB_SCHEDULER_H
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.h>
+#include <media/ResourcePolicyInterface.h>
+#include <media/SchedulerClientInterface.h>
+#include <media/TranscoderInterface.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingRequest.h>
+#include <media/UidPolicyInterface.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+
+#include <list>
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android {
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingJobPriority;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingResultParcel;
+
+class TranscodingJobScheduler : public UidPolicyCallbackInterface,
+                                public SchedulerClientInterface,
+                                public TranscoderCallbackInterface,
+                                public ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface {
+public:
+    virtual ~TranscodingJobScheduler();
+
+    // SchedulerClientInterface
+    bool submit(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, uid_t uid,
+                const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                const std::weak_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCallback) override;
+    bool cancel(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) override;
+    bool getJob(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, TranscodingRequestParcel* request) override;
+    // ~SchedulerClientInterface
+
+    // TranscoderCallbackInterface
+    void onStarted(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) override;
+    void onPaused(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) override;
+    void onResumed(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) override;
+    void onFinish(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) override;
+    void onError(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, TranscodingErrorCode err) override;
+    void onProgressUpdate(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, int32_t progress) override;
+    void onResourceLost() override;
+    // ~TranscoderCallbackInterface
+
+    // UidPolicyCallbackInterface
+    void onTopUidsChanged(const std::unordered_set<uid_t>& uids) override;
+    // ~UidPolicyCallbackInterface
+
+    // ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface
+    void onResourceAvailable() override;
+    // ~ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface
+
+    /**
+     * Dump all the job information to the fd.
+     */
+    void dumpAllJobs(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
+
+private:
+    friend class MediaTranscodingService;
+    friend class TranscodingJobSchedulerTest;
+
+    using JobKeyType = std::pair<ClientIdType, JobIdType>;
+    using JobQueueType = std::list<JobKeyType>;
+
+    struct Job {
+        JobKeyType key;
+        uid_t uid;
+        enum State {
+            NOT_STARTED,
+            RUNNING,
+            PAUSED,
+        } state;
+        int32_t lastProgress;
+        TranscodingRequest request;
+        std::weak_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback> callback;
+    };
+
+    // TODO(chz): call transcoder without global lock.
+    // Use mLock for all entrypoints for now.
+    mutable std::mutex mLock;
+
+    std::map<JobKeyType, Job> mJobMap;
+
+    // uid->JobQueue map (uid == -1: offline queue)
+    std::map<uid_t, JobQueueType> mJobQueues;
+
+    // uids, with the head being the most-recently-top app, 2nd item is the
+    // previous top app, etc.
+    std::list<uid_t> mUidSortedList;
+    std::list<uid_t>::iterator mOfflineUidIterator;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscoderInterface> mTranscoder;
+    std::shared_ptr<UidPolicyInterface> mUidPolicy;
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourcePolicyInterface> mResourcePolicy;
+
+    Job* mCurrentJob;
+    bool mResourceLost;
+
+    // Only allow MediaTranscodingService and unit tests to instantiate.
+    TranscodingJobScheduler(const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderInterface>& transcoder,
+                            const std::shared_ptr<UidPolicyInterface>& uidPolicy,
+                            const std::shared_ptr<ResourcePolicyInterface>& resourcePolicy);
+
+    Job* getTopJob_l();
+    void updateCurrentJob_l();
+    void removeJob_l(const JobKeyType& jobKey);
+    void moveUidsToTop_l(const std::unordered_set<uid_t>& uids, bool preserveTopUid);
+    void notifyClient(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, const char* reason,
+                      std::function<void(const JobKeyType&)> func);
+    // Internal state verifier (debug only)
+    void validateState_l();
+
+    static String8 jobToString(const JobKeyType& jobKey);
+    static const char* jobStateToString(const Job::State jobState);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_JOB_SCHEDULER_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingRequest.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingRequest.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6cfed2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingRequest.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_REQUEST_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_REQUEST_H
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingRequestParcel;
+
+// Helper class for duplicating a TranscodingRequestParcel
+class TranscodingRequest : public TranscodingRequestParcel {
+public:
+    TranscodingRequest() = default;
+    TranscodingRequest(const TranscodingRequestParcel& parcel) { setTo(parcel); }
+    TranscodingRequest& operator=(const TranscodingRequest& request) {
+        setTo(request);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+private:
+    void setTo(const TranscodingRequestParcel& parcel) {
+        sourceFilePath = parcel.sourceFilePath;
+        destinationFilePath = parcel.destinationFilePath;
+        clientUid = parcel.clientUid;
+        clientPid = parcel.clientPid;
+        transcodingType = parcel.transcodingType;
+        requestedVideoTrackFormat = parcel.requestedVideoTrackFormat;
+        priority = parcel.priority;
+        requestProgressUpdate = parcel.requestProgressUpdate;
+        requestJobEventUpdate = parcel.requestJobEventUpdate;
+        isForTesting = parcel.isForTesting;
+        testConfig = parcel.testConfig;
+    }
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_REQUEST_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingResourcePolicy.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingResourcePolicy.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0836eda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingResourcePolicy.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_RESOURCE_POLICY_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_RESOURCE_POLICY_H
+
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+#include <media/ResourcePolicyInterface.h>
+#include <utils/Condition.h>
+
+#include <mutex>
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+class IResourceObserverService;
+}
+}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace aidl
+
+namespace android {
+
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceObserverService;
+
+class TranscodingResourcePolicy : public ResourcePolicyInterface {
+public:
+    explicit TranscodingResourcePolicy();
+    ~TranscodingResourcePolicy();
+
+    void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface>& cb) override;
+
+private:
+    struct ResourceObserver;
+    mutable std::mutex mRegisteredLock;
+    bool mRegistered GUARDED_BY(mRegisteredLock);
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserverService> mService GUARDED_BY(mRegisteredLock);
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserver> mObserver;
+
+    mutable std::mutex mCallbackLock;
+    std::weak_ptr<ResourcePolicyCallbackInterface> mResourcePolicyCallback
+            GUARDED_BY(mCallbackLock);
+
+    ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
+
+    static void BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie);
+
+    void registerSelf();
+    void unregisterSelf();
+    void onResourceAvailable();
+};  // class TranscodingUidPolicy
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_RESOURCE_POLICY_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingUidPolicy.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingUidPolicy.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f02b591
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/TranscodingUidPolicy.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_UID_POLICY_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_UID_POLICY_H
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <media/UidPolicyInterface.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <utils/Condition.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class ActivityManager;
+// Observer for UID lifecycle and provide information about the uid's app
+// priority used by the job scheduler.
+class TranscodingUidPolicy : public UidPolicyInterface {
+public:
+    explicit TranscodingUidPolicy();
+    ~TranscodingUidPolicy();
+
+    // UidPolicyInterface
+    bool isUidOnTop(uid_t uid) override;
+    void registerMonitorUid(uid_t uid) override;
+    void unregisterMonitorUid(uid_t uid) override;
+    std::unordered_set<uid_t> getTopUids() const override;
+    void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<UidPolicyCallbackInterface>& cb) override;
+    // ~UidPolicyInterface
+
+    static bool getNamesForUids(const std::vector<int32_t>& uids, std::vector<std::string>* names);
+    static status_t getUidForPackage(String16 packageName, /*inout*/ uid_t& uid);
+
+private:
+    void onUidStateChanged(uid_t uid, int32_t procState);
+    void setUidObserverRegistered(bool registerd);
+    void registerSelf();
+    void unregisterSelf();
+    void setProcessInfoOverride();
+    int32_t getProcState_l(uid_t uid) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
+    void updateTopUid_l() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS;
+
+    struct UidObserver;
+    struct ResourceManagerClient;
+    mutable Mutex mUidLock;
+    std::shared_ptr<ActivityManager> mAm;
+    sp<UidObserver> mUidObserver;
+    bool mRegistered GUARDED_BY(mUidLock);
+    int32_t mTopUidState GUARDED_BY(mUidLock);
+    std::unordered_map<uid_t, int32_t> mUidStateMap GUARDED_BY(mUidLock);
+    std::map<int32_t, std::unordered_set<uid_t>> mStateUidMap GUARDED_BY(mUidLock);
+    std::weak_ptr<UidPolicyCallbackInterface> mUidPolicyCallback;
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerClient> mProcInfoOverrideClient;
+};  // class TranscodingUidPolicy
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_SERVICE_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/UidPolicyInterface.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/UidPolicyInterface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f88c1ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/include/media/UidPolicyInterface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_UID_POLICY_INTERFACE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_UID_POLICY_INTERFACE_H
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class UidPolicyCallbackInterface;
+
+// Interface for the scheduler to query a uid's info.
+class UidPolicyInterface {
+public:
+    // Instruct the uid policy to start monitoring a uid.
+    virtual void registerMonitorUid(uid_t uid) = 0;
+    // Instruct the uid policy to stop monitoring a uid.
+    virtual void unregisterMonitorUid(uid_t uid) = 0;
+    // Whether a uid is among the set of uids that's currently top priority.
+    virtual bool isUidOnTop(uid_t uid) = 0;
+    // Retrieves the set of uids that's currently top priority.
+    virtual std::unordered_set<uid_t> getTopUids() const = 0;
+    // Set the associated callback interface to send the events when uid states change.
+    virtual void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<UidPolicyCallbackInterface>& cb) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~UidPolicyInterface() = default;
+};
+
+// Interface for notifying the scheduler of a change in uid states.
+class UidPolicyCallbackInterface {
+public:
+    // Called when the set of uids that's top priority among the uids of interest
+    // has changed. The receiver of this callback should adjust accordingly.
+    virtual void onTopUidsChanged(const std::unordered_set<uid_t>& uids) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~UidPolicyCallbackInterface() = default;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_UID_POLICY_INTERFACE_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests.cpp
index d58af4e..2e49f32 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests.cpp
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 namespace android {
 
 class IntUniquePtrComp {
-   public:
+public:
     bool operator()(const std::unique_ptr<int>& lhs, const std::unique_ptr<int>& rhs) const {
         return *lhs < *rhs;
     }
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@
     // The job is arranging according to priority with highest priority comes first.
     // For the job with the same priority, the job with early createTime will come first.
     class TranscodingJobComp {
-       public:
+    public:
         bool operator()(const std::unique_ptr<TranscodingJob>& lhs,
                         const std::unique_ptr<TranscodingJob>& rhs) const {
             if (lhs->priority != rhs->priority) {
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp
index 8191b00..b54022a 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp
@@ -38,6 +38,16 @@
 }
 
 //
+// TranscodingJobScheduler unit test
+//
+cc_test {
+    name: "TranscodingJobScheduler_tests",
+    defaults: ["libmediatranscoding_test_defaults"],
+
+    srcs: ["TranscodingJobScheduler_tests.cpp"],
+}
+
+//
 // AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue unit test
 //
 cc_test {
@@ -45,4 +55,4 @@
     defaults: ["libmediatranscoding_test_defaults"],
 
     srcs: ["AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests.cpp"],
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingClientManager_tests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingClientManager_tests.cpp
index 5d2419d..c2ca9b4 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingClientManager_tests.cpp
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingClientManager_tests.cpp
@@ -19,52 +19,65 @@
 // #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "TranscodingClientManagerTest"
 
-#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingServiceClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingClientCallback.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.h>
-#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingServiceClient.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_manager.h>
 #include <android/binder_process.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/SchedulerClientInterface.h>
 #include <media/TranscodingClientManager.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingRequest.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include <list>
+
 namespace android {
 
 using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
-using aidl::android::media::BnTranscodingServiceClient;
-using aidl::android::media::IMediaTranscodingService;
-using aidl::android::media::ITranscodingServiceClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnTranscodingClientCallback;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IMediaTranscodingService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingErrorCode;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingJobParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingJobPriority;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingRequestParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingResultParcel;
 
-constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientId = -1;
-constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientPid = -1;
-constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientUid = -1;
-constexpr const char* kInvalidClientOpPackageName = "";
+constexpr pid_t kInvalidClientPid = -5;
+constexpr pid_t kInvalidClientUid = -10;
+constexpr const char* kInvalidClientName = "";
+constexpr const char* kInvalidClientPackage = "";
 
-constexpr int32_t kClientId = 1;
-constexpr int32_t kClientPid = 2;
-constexpr int32_t kClientUid = 3;
-constexpr const char* kClientOpPackageName = "TestClient";
+constexpr const char* kClientName = "TestClientName";
+constexpr const char* kClientPackage = "TestClientPackage";
 
-struct TestClient : public BnTranscodingServiceClient {
-    TestClient(const std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService>& service) : mService(service) {
-        ALOGD("TestClient Created");
-    }
+#define JOB(n) (n)
 
-    Status getName(std::string* _aidl_return) override {
-        *_aidl_return = "test_client";
+struct TestClientCallback : public BnTranscodingClientCallback {
+    TestClientCallback() { ALOGI("TestClientCallback Created"); }
+
+    virtual ~TestClientCallback() { ALOGI("TestClientCallback destroyed"); };
+
+    Status openFileDescriptor(const std::string& /*in_fileUri*/, const std::string& /*in_mode*/,
+                              ::ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor* /*_aidl_return*/) override {
         return Status::ok();
     }
 
-    Status onTranscodingFinished(
-            int32_t /* in_jobId */,
-            const ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingResultParcel& /* in_result */) override {
+    Status onTranscodingStarted(int32_t /*in_jobId*/) override { return Status::ok(); }
+
+    Status onTranscodingPaused(int32_t /*in_jobId*/) override { return Status::ok(); }
+
+    Status onTranscodingResumed(int32_t /*in_jobId*/) override { return Status::ok(); }
+
+    Status onTranscodingFinished(int32_t in_jobId,
+                                 const TranscodingResultParcel& in_result) override {
+        EXPECT_EQ(in_jobId, in_result.jobId);
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Finished(in_jobId));
         return Status::ok();
     }
 
-    Status onTranscodingFailed(
-            int32_t /* in_jobId */,
-            ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingErrorCode /*in_errorCode */) override {
+    Status onTranscodingFailed(int32_t in_jobId, TranscodingErrorCode /*in_errorCode */) override {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Failed(in_jobId));
         return Status::ok();
     }
 
@@ -77,204 +90,449 @@
         return Status::ok();
     }
 
-    virtual ~TestClient() { ALOGI("TestClient destroyed"); };
+    struct Event {
+        enum {
+            NoEvent,
+            Finished,
+            Failed,
+        } type;
+        JobIdType jobId;
+    };
 
-   private:
-    std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService> mService;
-    TestClient(const TestClient&) = delete;
-    TestClient& operator=(const TestClient&) = delete;
+    static constexpr Event NoEvent = {Event::NoEvent, 0};
+#define DECLARE_EVENT(action) \
+    static Event action(JobIdType jobId) { return {Event::action, jobId}; }
+
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Finished);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Failed);
+
+    const Event& popEvent() {
+        if (mEventQueue.empty()) {
+            mPoppedEvent = NoEvent;
+        } else {
+            mPoppedEvent = *mEventQueue.begin();
+            mEventQueue.pop_front();
+        }
+        return mPoppedEvent;
+    }
+
+private:
+    Event mPoppedEvent;
+    std::list<Event> mEventQueue;
+
+    TestClientCallback(const TestClientCallback&) = delete;
+    TestClientCallback& operator=(const TestClientCallback&) = delete;
+};
+
+bool operator==(const TestClientCallback::Event& lhs, const TestClientCallback::Event& rhs) {
+    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.jobId == rhs.jobId;
+}
+
+struct TestScheduler : public SchedulerClientInterface {
+    TestScheduler() { ALOGI("TestScheduler Created"); }
+
+    virtual ~TestScheduler() { ALOGI("TestScheduler Destroyed"); }
+
+    bool submit(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, uid_t /*uid*/,
+                const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                const std::weak_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCallback) override {
+        JobKeyType jobKey = std::make_pair(clientId, jobId);
+        if (mJobs.count(jobKey) > 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // This is the secret name we'll check, to test error propagation from
+        // the scheduler back to client.
+        if (request.sourceFilePath == "bad_source_file") {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        mJobs[jobKey].request = request;
+        mJobs[jobKey].callback = clientCallback;
+
+        mLastJob = jobKey;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool cancel(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) override {
+        JobKeyType jobKey = std::make_pair(clientId, jobId);
+
+        if (mJobs.count(jobKey) == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        mJobs.erase(jobKey);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool getJob(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                TranscodingRequestParcel* request) override {
+        JobKeyType jobKey = std::make_pair(clientId, jobId);
+        if (mJobs.count(jobKey) == 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        *(TranscodingRequest*)request = mJobs[jobKey].request;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void finishLastJob() {
+        auto it = mJobs.find(mLastJob);
+        if (it == mJobs.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        {
+            auto clientCallback = it->second.callback.lock();
+            if (clientCallback != nullptr) {
+                clientCallback->onTranscodingFinished(
+                        mLastJob.second,
+                        TranscodingResultParcel({mLastJob.second, 0, std::nullopt}));
+            }
+        }
+        mJobs.erase(it);
+    }
+
+    void abortLastJob() {
+        auto it = mJobs.find(mLastJob);
+        if (it == mJobs.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        {
+            auto clientCallback = it->second.callback.lock();
+            if (clientCallback != nullptr) {
+                clientCallback->onTranscodingFailed(mLastJob.second,
+                                                    TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown);
+            }
+        }
+        mJobs.erase(it);
+    }
+
+    struct Job {
+        TranscodingRequest request;
+        std::weak_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback> callback;
+    };
+
+    typedef std::pair<ClientIdType, JobIdType> JobKeyType;
+    std::map<JobKeyType, Job> mJobs;
+    JobKeyType mLastJob;
 };
 
 class TranscodingClientManagerTest : public ::testing::Test {
-   public:
-    TranscodingClientManagerTest() : mClientManager(TranscodingClientManager::getInstance()) {
+public:
+    TranscodingClientManagerTest()
+          : mScheduler(new TestScheduler()),
+            mClientManager(new TranscodingClientManager(mScheduler)) {
         ALOGD("TranscodingClientManagerTest created");
     }
 
     void SetUp() override {
-        ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_getService("media.transcoding"));
-        mService = IMediaTranscodingService::fromBinder(binder);
-        if (mService == nullptr) {
-            ALOGE("Failed to connect to the media.trascoding service.");
-            return;
-        }
-
-        mTestClient = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+        mClientCallback1 = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>();
+        mClientCallback2 = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>();
+        mClientCallback3 = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>();
     }
 
-    void TearDown() override {
-        ALOGI("TranscodingClientManagerTest tear down");
-        mService = nullptr;
-    }
+    void TearDown() override { ALOGI("TranscodingClientManagerTest tear down"); }
 
     ~TranscodingClientManagerTest() { ALOGD("TranscodingClientManagerTest destroyed"); }
 
-    TranscodingClientManager& mClientManager;
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> mTestClient = nullptr;
-    std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService> mService = nullptr;
+    void addMultipleClients() {
+        EXPECT_EQ(
+                mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback1, kClientName, kClientPackage, &mClient1),
+                OK);
+        EXPECT_NE(mClient1, nullptr);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(
+                mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback2, kClientName, kClientPackage, &mClient2),
+                OK);
+        EXPECT_NE(mClient2, nullptr);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(
+                mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback3, kClientName, kClientPackage, &mClient3),
+                OK);
+        EXPECT_NE(mClient3, nullptr);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(mClientManager->getNumOfClients(), 3);
+    }
+
+    void unregisterMultipleClients() {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->unregister().isOk());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->unregister().isOk());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mClient3->unregister().isOk());
+        EXPECT_EQ(mClientManager->getNumOfClients(), 0);
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TestScheduler> mScheduler;
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscodingClientManager> mClientManager;
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> mClient1;
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> mClient2;
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> mClient3;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClientCallback1;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClientCallback2;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClientCallback3;
 };
 
-TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingWithInvalidClientId) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-
-    // Create a client with invalid client id.
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client, kInvalidClientId, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
-
-    // Add the client to the manager and expect failure.
-    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingWithInvalidClientCallback) {
+    // Add a client with null callback and expect failure.
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+    status_t err = mClientManager->addClient(nullptr, kClientName, kClientPackage, &client);
+    EXPECT_EQ(err, IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
 }
+//
+//TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingWithInvalidClientPid) {
+//    // Add a client with invalid Pid and expect failure.
+//    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+//    status_t err = mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback1,
+//                                             kClientName, kClientPackage, &client);
+//    EXPECT_EQ(err, IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+//}
 
-TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingWithInvalidClientPid) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-
-    // Create a client with invalid Pid.
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client, kClientId, kInvalidClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
-
-    // Add the client to the manager and expect failure.
-    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
-}
-
-TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingWithInvalidClientUid) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-
-    // Create a client with invalid Uid.
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client, kClientId, kClientPid, kInvalidClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
-
-    // Add the client to the manager and expect failure.
-    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingWithInvalidClientName) {
+    // Add a client with invalid name and expect failure.
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+    status_t err = mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback1, kInvalidClientName, kClientPackage,
+                                             &client);
+    EXPECT_EQ(err, IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
 }
 
 TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingWithInvalidClientPackageName) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-
-    // Create a client with invalid packagename.
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client, kClientId, kClientPid, kClientUid, kInvalidClientOpPackageName);
-
-    // Add the client to the manager and expect failure.
-    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+    // Add a client with invalid packagename and expect failure.
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+    status_t err = mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback1, kClientName, kInvalidClientPackage,
+                                             &client);
+    EXPECT_EQ(err, IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
 }
 
 TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingValidClient) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client1 =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+    // Add a valid client, should succeed.
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+    status_t err =
+            mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback1, kClientName, kClientPackage, &client);
+    EXPECT_EQ(err, OK);
+    EXPECT_NE(client.get(), nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientManager->getNumOfClients(), 1);
 
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client1, kClientId, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
-
-    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
-
-    size_t numOfClients = mClientManager.getNumOfClients();
-    EXPECT_EQ(numOfClients, 1);
-
-    err = mClientManager.removeClient(kClientId);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+    // Unregister client, should succeed.
+    Status status = client->unregister();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientManager->getNumOfClients(), 0);
 }
 
 TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingDupliacteClient) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client1 =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+    status_t err =
+            mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback1, kClientName, kClientPackage, &client);
+    EXPECT_EQ(err, OK);
+    EXPECT_NE(client.get(), nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientManager->getNumOfClients(), 1);
 
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client1, kClientId, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> dupClient;
+    err = mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback1, "dupClient", "dupPackage", &dupClient);
+    EXPECT_EQ(err, IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
+    EXPECT_EQ(dupClient.get(), nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientManager->getNumOfClients(), 1);
 
-    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+    Status status = client->unregister();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientManager->getNumOfClients(), 0);
 
-    err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+    err = mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback1, "dupClient", "dupPackage", &dupClient);
+    EXPECT_EQ(err, OK);
+    EXPECT_NE(dupClient.get(), nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientManager->getNumOfClients(), 1);
 
-    err = mClientManager.removeClient(kClientId);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+    status = dupClient->unregister();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientManager->getNumOfClients(), 0);
 }
 
 TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestAddingMultipleClient) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client1 =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo1 =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client1, kClientId, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
-
-    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo1));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
-
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client2 =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo2 =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client2, kClientId + 1, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
-
-    err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo2));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
-
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client3 =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-
-    // Create a client with invalid packagename.
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo3 =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client3, kClientId + 2, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
-
-    err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo3));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
-
-    size_t numOfClients = mClientManager.getNumOfClients();
-    EXPECT_EQ(numOfClients, 3);
-
-    err = mClientManager.removeClient(kClientId);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
-
-    err = mClientManager.removeClient(kClientId + 1);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
-
-    err = mClientManager.removeClient(kClientId + 2);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+    addMultipleClients();
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
 }
 
-TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestRemovingNonExistClient) {
-    status_t err = mClientManager.removeClient(kInvalidClientId);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestSubmitCancelGetJobs) {
+    addMultipleClients();
 
-    err = mClientManager.removeClient(1000 /* clientId */);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err != OK);
+    // Test jobId assignment.
+    TranscodingRequestParcel request;
+    request.sourceFilePath = "test_source_file_0";
+    request.destinationFilePath = "test_desintaion_file_0";
+    TranscodingJobParcel job;
+    bool result;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submitRequest(request, &job, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(job.jobId, JOB(0));
+
+    request.sourceFilePath = "test_source_file_1";
+    request.destinationFilePath = "test_desintaion_file_1";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submitRequest(request, &job, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(job.jobId, JOB(1));
+
+    request.sourceFilePath = "test_source_file_2";
+    request.destinationFilePath = "test_desintaion_file_2";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submitRequest(request, &job, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(job.jobId, JOB(2));
+
+    // Test submit bad request (no valid sourceFilePath) fails.
+    TranscodingRequestParcel badRequest;
+    badRequest.sourceFilePath = "bad_source_file";
+    badRequest.destinationFilePath = "bad_destination_file";
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submitRequest(badRequest, &job, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result);
+
+    // Test submit with bad pid/uid.
+    badRequest.sourceFilePath = "test_source_file_3";
+    badRequest.destinationFilePath = "test_desintaion_file_3";
+    badRequest.clientPid = kInvalidClientPid;
+    badRequest.clientUid = kInvalidClientUid;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submitRequest(badRequest, &job, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result);
+
+    // Test get jobs by id.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJobWithId(JOB(2), &job, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(job.jobId, JOB(2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(job.request.sourceFilePath, "test_source_file_2");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+
+    // Test get jobs by invalid id fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJobWithId(JOB(100), &job, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result);
+
+    // Test cancel non-existent job fail.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->cancelJob(JOB(100), &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result);
+
+    // Test cancel valid jobId in arbitrary order.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancelJob(JOB(2), &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancelJob(JOB(0), &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancelJob(JOB(1), &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+
+    // Test cancel job again fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancelJob(JOB(1), &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result);
+
+    // Test get job after cancel fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJobWithId(JOB(2), &job, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result);
+
+    // Test jobId independence for each client.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->submitRequest(request, &job, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(job.jobId, JOB(0));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->submitRequest(request, &job, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(job.jobId, JOB(1));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
 }
 
-TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestCheckClientWithClientId) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestClientCallback) {
+    addMultipleClients();
 
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> clientInfo =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    client, kClientId, kClientPid, kClientUid, kClientOpPackageName);
+    TranscodingRequestParcel request;
+    request.sourceFilePath = "test_source_file_name";
+    request.destinationFilePath = "test_destination_file_name";
+    TranscodingJobParcel job;
+    bool result;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submitRequest(request, &job, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(job.jobId, JOB(0));
 
-    status_t err = mClientManager.addClient(std::move(clientInfo));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(err == OK);
+    mScheduler->finishLastJob();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientCallback1->popEvent(), TestClientCallback::Finished(job.jobId));
 
-    bool res = mClientManager.isClientIdRegistered(kClientId);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(res);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submitRequest(request, &job, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(job.jobId, JOB(1));
 
-    res = mClientManager.isClientIdRegistered(kInvalidClientId);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(res);
+    mScheduler->abortLastJob();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientCallback1->popEvent(), TestClientCallback::Failed(job.jobId));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submitRequest(request, &job, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(job.jobId, JOB(2));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->submitRequest(request, &job, &result).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(job.jobId, JOB(0));
+
+    mScheduler->finishLastJob();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClientCallback2->popEvent(), TestClientCallback::Finished(job.jobId));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
 }
 
-}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
+TEST_F(TranscodingClientManagerTest, TestUseAfterUnregister) {
+    // Add a client.
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+    status_t err =
+            mClientManager->addClient(mClientCallback1, kClientName, kClientPackage, &client);
+    EXPECT_EQ(err, OK);
+    EXPECT_NE(client.get(), nullptr);
+
+    // Submit 2 requests, 1 offline and 1 realtime.
+    TranscodingRequestParcel request;
+    TranscodingJobParcel job;
+    bool result;
+
+    request.sourceFilePath = "test_source_file_0";
+    request.destinationFilePath = "test_destination_file_0";
+    request.priority = TranscodingJobPriority::kUnspecified;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(client->submitRequest(request, &job, &result).isOk() && result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(job.jobId, JOB(0));
+
+    request.sourceFilePath = "test_source_file_1";
+    request.destinationFilePath = "test_destination_file_1";
+    request.priority = TranscodingJobPriority::kNormal;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(client->submitRequest(request, &job, &result).isOk() && result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(job.jobId, JOB(1));
+
+    // Unregister client, should succeed.
+    Status status = client->unregister();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    // Test submit new request after unregister, should fail with ERROR_DISCONNECTED.
+    request.sourceFilePath = "test_source_file_2";
+    request.destinationFilePath = "test_destination_file_2";
+    request.priority = TranscodingJobPriority::kNormal;
+    status = client->submitRequest(request, &job, &result);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+
+    // Test cancel jobs after unregister, should fail with ERROR_DISCONNECTED
+    // regardless of realtime or offline job, or whether the jobId is valid.
+    status = client->cancelJob(JOB(0), &result);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+
+    status = client->cancelJob(JOB(1), &result);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+
+    status = client->cancelJob(JOB(2), &result);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+
+    // Test get jobs, should fail with ERROR_DISCONNECTED regardless of realtime
+    // or offline job, or whether the jobId is valid.
+    status = client->getJobWithId(JOB(0), &job, &result);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+
+    status = client->getJobWithId(JOB(1), &job, &result);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+
+    status = client->getJobWithId(JOB(2), &job, &result);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingJobScheduler_tests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingJobScheduler_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b9df87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingJobScheduler_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for TranscodingJobScheduler
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "TranscodingJobSchedulerTest"
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingClientManager.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingJobScheduler.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using aidl::android::media::BnTranscodingClientCallback;
+using aidl::android::media::IMediaTranscodingService;
+using aidl::android::media::ITranscodingClient;
+using aidl::android::media::TranscodingRequestParcel;
+
+constexpr ClientIdType kClientId = 1000;
+constexpr JobIdType kClientJobId = 0;
+constexpr uid_t kClientUid = 5000;
+constexpr uid_t kInvalidUid = (uid_t)-1;
+
+#define CLIENT(n) (kClientId + (n))
+#define JOB(n) (kClientJobId + (n))
+#define UID(n) (kClientUid + (n))
+
+class TestUidPolicy : public UidPolicyInterface {
+public:
+    TestUidPolicy() = default;
+    virtual ~TestUidPolicy() = default;
+
+    // UidPolicyInterface
+    void registerMonitorUid(uid_t /*uid*/) override {}
+    void unregisterMonitorUid(uid_t /*uid*/) override {}
+    bool isUidOnTop(uid_t uid) override { return mTopUids.count(uid) > 0; }
+    std::unordered_set<uid_t> getTopUids() const override { return mTopUids; }
+    void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<UidPolicyCallbackInterface>& cb) override {
+        mUidPolicyCallback = cb;
+    }
+    void setTop(uid_t uid) {
+        std::unordered_set<uid_t> uids = {uid};
+        setTop(uids);
+    }
+    void setTop(const std::unordered_set<uid_t>& uids) {
+        mTopUids = uids;
+        auto uidPolicyCb = mUidPolicyCallback.lock();
+        if (uidPolicyCb != nullptr) {
+            uidPolicyCb->onTopUidsChanged(mTopUids);
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::unordered_set<uid_t> mTopUids;
+    std::weak_ptr<UidPolicyCallbackInterface> mUidPolicyCallback;
+};
+
+class TestTranscoder : public TranscoderInterface {
+public:
+    TestTranscoder() : mLastError(TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown) {}
+    virtual ~TestTranscoder() {}
+
+    // TranscoderInterface
+    void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderCallbackInterface>& /*cb*/) override {}
+
+    void start(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, const TranscodingRequestParcel& /*request*/,
+               const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& /*clientCallback*/) override {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Start(clientId, jobId));
+    }
+    void pause(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) override {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Pause(clientId, jobId));
+    }
+    void resume(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, const TranscodingRequestParcel& /*request*/,
+                const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& /*clientCallback*/) override {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Resume(clientId, jobId));
+    }
+    void stop(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) override {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Stop(clientId, jobId));
+    }
+
+    void onFinished(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Finished(clientId, jobId));
+    }
+
+    void onFailed(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, TranscodingErrorCode err) {
+        mLastError = err;
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Failed(clientId, jobId));
+    }
+
+    TranscodingErrorCode getLastError() {
+        TranscodingErrorCode result = mLastError;
+        mLastError = TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown;
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    struct Event {
+        enum { NoEvent, Start, Pause, Resume, Stop, Finished, Failed } type;
+        ClientIdType clientId;
+        JobIdType jobId;
+    };
+
+    static constexpr Event NoEvent = {Event::NoEvent, 0, 0};
+
+#define DECLARE_EVENT(action)                                     \
+    static Event action(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) { \
+        return {Event::action, clientId, jobId};                  \
+    }
+
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Start);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Pause);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Resume);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Stop);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Finished);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Failed);
+
+    const Event& popEvent() {
+        if (mEventQueue.empty()) {
+            mPoppedEvent = NoEvent;
+        } else {
+            mPoppedEvent = *mEventQueue.begin();
+            mEventQueue.pop_front();
+        }
+        return mPoppedEvent;
+    }
+
+private:
+    Event mPoppedEvent;
+    std::list<Event> mEventQueue;
+    TranscodingErrorCode mLastError;
+};
+
+bool operator==(const TestTranscoder::Event& lhs, const TestTranscoder::Event& rhs) {
+    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.clientId == rhs.clientId && lhs.jobId == rhs.jobId;
+}
+
+struct TestClientCallback : public BnTranscodingClientCallback {
+    TestClientCallback(TestTranscoder* owner, int64_t clientId)
+          : mOwner(owner), mClientId(clientId) {
+        ALOGD("TestClient Created");
+    }
+
+    Status openFileDescriptor(const std::string& /*in_fileUri*/, const std::string& /*in_mode*/,
+                              ::ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor* /*_aidl_return*/) override {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onTranscodingStarted(int32_t /*in_jobId*/) override { return Status::ok(); }
+
+    Status onTranscodingPaused(int32_t /*in_jobId*/) override { return Status::ok(); }
+
+    Status onTranscodingResumed(int32_t /*in_jobId*/) override { return Status::ok(); }
+
+    Status onTranscodingFinished(int32_t in_jobId,
+                                 const TranscodingResultParcel& in_result) override {
+        EXPECT_EQ(in_jobId, in_result.jobId);
+        ALOGD("TestClientCallback: received onTranscodingFinished");
+        mOwner->onFinished(mClientId, in_jobId);
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onTranscodingFailed(int32_t in_jobId, TranscodingErrorCode in_errorCode) override {
+        mOwner->onFailed(mClientId, in_jobId, in_errorCode);
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onAwaitNumberOfJobsChanged(int32_t /* in_jobId */, int32_t /* in_oldAwaitNumber */,
+                                      int32_t /* in_newAwaitNumber */) override {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onProgressUpdate(int32_t /* in_jobId */, int32_t /* in_progress */) override {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    virtual ~TestClientCallback() { ALOGI("TestClient destroyed"); };
+
+private:
+    TestTranscoder* mOwner;
+    int64_t mClientId;
+    TestClientCallback(const TestClientCallback&) = delete;
+    TestClientCallback& operator=(const TestClientCallback&) = delete;
+};
+
+class TranscodingJobSchedulerTest : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    TranscodingJobSchedulerTest() { ALOGI("TranscodingJobSchedulerTest created"); }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        ALOGI("TranscodingJobSchedulerTest set up");
+        mTranscoder.reset(new TestTranscoder());
+        mUidPolicy.reset(new TestUidPolicy());
+        mScheduler.reset(
+                new TranscodingJobScheduler(mTranscoder, mUidPolicy, nullptr /*resourcePolicy*/));
+        mUidPolicy->setCallback(mScheduler);
+
+        // Set priority only, ignore other fields for now.
+        mOfflineRequest.priority = TranscodingJobPriority::kUnspecified;
+        mRealtimeRequest.priority = TranscodingJobPriority::kHigh;
+        mClientCallback0 =
+                ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>(mTranscoder.get(), CLIENT(0));
+        mClientCallback1 =
+                ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>(mTranscoder.get(), CLIENT(1));
+        mClientCallback2 =
+                ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>(mTranscoder.get(), CLIENT(2));
+        mClientCallback3 =
+                ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>(mTranscoder.get(), CLIENT(3));
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override { ALOGI("TranscodingJobSchedulerTest tear down"); }
+
+    ~TranscodingJobSchedulerTest() { ALOGD("TranscodingJobSchedulerTest destroyed"); }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TestTranscoder> mTranscoder;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestUidPolicy> mUidPolicy;
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscodingJobScheduler> mScheduler;
+    TranscodingRequestParcel mOfflineRequest;
+    TranscodingRequestParcel mRealtimeRequest;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClientCallback0;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClientCallback1;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClientCallback2;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClientCallback3;
+};
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingJobSchedulerTest, TestSubmitJob) {
+    ALOGD("TestSubmitJob");
+
+    // Start with UID(1) on top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(1));
+
+    // Submit offline job to CLIENT(0) in UID(0).
+    // Should start immediately (because this is the only job).
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(0), JOB(0), UID(0), mOfflineRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), 0));
+
+    // Submit real-time job to CLIENT(0).
+    // Should pause offline job and start new job,  even if UID(0) is not on top.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(0), JOB(1), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), JOB(1)));
+
+    // Submit real-time job to CLIENT(0), should be queued after the previous job.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(0), JOB(2), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Submit real-time job to CLIENT(1) in same uid, should be queued after the previous job.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(1), JOB(0), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Submit real-time job to CLIENT(2) in UID(1).
+    // Should pause previous job and start new job, because UID(1) is (has been) top.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(2), JOB(0), UID(1), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), JOB(1)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(2), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Submit offline job, shouldn't generate any event.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(2), JOB(1), UID(1), mOfflineRequest, mClientCallback2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Bring UID(0) to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(0));
+    // Should pause current job, and resume last job in UID(0).
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(2), JOB(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Resume(CLIENT(0), JOB(1)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingJobSchedulerTest, TestCancelJob) {
+    ALOGD("TestCancelJob");
+
+    // Submit real-time job JOB(0), should start immediately.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(0), JOB(0), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Submit real-time job JOB(1), should not start.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(0), JOB(1), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Submit offline job JOB(2), should not start.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(0), JOB(2), UID(0), mOfflineRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Cancel queued real-time job.
+    // Cancel real-time job JOB(1), should be cancelled.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mScheduler->cancel(CLIENT(0), JOB(1)));
+
+    // Cancel queued offline job.
+    // Cancel offline job JOB(2), should be cancelled.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mScheduler->cancel(CLIENT(0), JOB(2)));
+
+    // Submit offline job JOB(3), shouldn't cause any event.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(0), JOB(3), UID(0), mOfflineRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Cancel running real-time job JOB(0).
+    // - Should be stopped first then cancelled.
+    // - Should also start offline job JOB(2) because real-time queue is empty.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mScheduler->cancel(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Stop(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), JOB(3)));
+
+    // Submit real-time job JOB(4), offline JOB(3) should pause and JOB(4) should start.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(0), JOB(4), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), JOB(3)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), JOB(4)));
+
+    // Cancel paused JOB(3). JOB(3) should be stopped.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mScheduler->cancel(CLIENT(0), JOB(3)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Stop(CLIENT(0), JOB(3)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingJobSchedulerTest, TestFinishJob) {
+    ALOGD("TestFinishJob");
+
+    // Start with unspecified top UID.
+    // Finish without any jobs submitted, should be ignored.
+    mScheduler->onFinish(CLIENT(0), JOB(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Submit offline job JOB(0), should start immediately.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(0), JOB(0), UID(0), mOfflineRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Submit real-time job JOB(1), should pause offline job and start immediately.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(0), JOB(1), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), JOB(1)));
+
+    // Submit real-time job JOB(2), should not start.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(0), JOB(2), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Finish when the job never started, should be ignored.
+    mScheduler->onFinish(CLIENT(0), JOB(2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // UID(1) moves to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(1));
+    // Submit real-time job to CLIENT(1) in UID(1), should pause previous job and start new job.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(1), JOB(0), UID(1), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), JOB(1)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(1), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Simulate Finish that arrived late, after pause issued by scheduler.
+    // Should still be propagated to client, but shouldn't trigger any new start.
+    mScheduler->onFinish(CLIENT(0), JOB(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Finished(CLIENT(0), JOB(1)));
+
+    // Finish running real-time job, should start next real-time job in queue.
+    mScheduler->onFinish(CLIENT(1), JOB(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Finished(CLIENT(1), JOB(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), JOB(2)));
+
+    // Finish running real-time job, should resume next job (offline job) in queue.
+    mScheduler->onFinish(CLIENT(0), JOB(2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Finished(CLIENT(0), JOB(2)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Resume(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Finish running offline job.
+    mScheduler->onFinish(CLIENT(0), JOB(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Finished(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Duplicate finish for last job, should be ignored.
+    mScheduler->onFinish(CLIENT(0), JOB(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingJobSchedulerTest, TestFailJob) {
+    ALOGD("TestFailJob");
+
+    // Start with unspecified top UID.
+    // Fail without any jobs submitted, should be ignored.
+    mScheduler->onError(CLIENT(0), JOB(0), TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Submit offline job JOB(0), should start immediately.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(0), JOB(0), UID(0), mOfflineRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Submit real-time job JOB(1), should pause offline job and start immediately.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(0), JOB(1), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), JOB(1)));
+
+    // Submit real-time job JOB(2), should not start.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(0), JOB(2), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Fail when the job never started, should be ignored.
+    mScheduler->onError(CLIENT(0), JOB(2), TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // UID(1) moves to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(1));
+    // Submit real-time job to CLIENT(1) in UID(1), should pause previous job and start new job.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(1), JOB(0), UID(1), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), JOB(1)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(1), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Simulate Fail that arrived late, after pause issued by scheduler.
+    // Should still be propagated to client, but shouldn't trigger any new start.
+    mScheduler->onError(CLIENT(0), JOB(1), TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Failed(CLIENT(0), JOB(1)));
+
+    // Fail running real-time job, should start next real-time job in queue.
+    mScheduler->onError(CLIENT(1), JOB(0), TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Failed(CLIENT(1), JOB(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), JOB(2)));
+
+    // Fail running real-time job, should resume next job (offline job) in queue.
+    mScheduler->onError(CLIENT(0), JOB(2), TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Failed(CLIENT(0), JOB(2)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Resume(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Fail running offline job, and test error code propagation.
+    mScheduler->onError(CLIENT(0), JOB(0), TranscodingErrorCode::kInvalidOperation);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Failed(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->getLastError(), TranscodingErrorCode::kInvalidOperation);
+
+    // Duplicate fail for last job, should be ignored.
+    mScheduler->onError(CLIENT(0), JOB(0), TranscodingErrorCode::kUnknown);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingJobSchedulerTest, TestTopUidChanged) {
+    ALOGD("TestTopUidChanged");
+
+    // Start with unspecified top UID.
+    // Submit real-time job to CLIENT(0), job should start immediately.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(0), JOB(0), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Submit offline job to CLIENT(0), should not start.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(1), JOB(0), UID(0), mOfflineRequest, mClientCallback1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Move UID(1) to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Submit real-time job to CLIENT(2) in different uid UID(1).
+    // Should pause previous job and start new job.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(2), JOB(0), UID(1), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(2), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Bring UID(0) back to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(2), JOB(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Resume(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Bring invalid uid to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(kInvalidUid);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Finish job, next real-time job should resume.
+    mScheduler->onFinish(CLIENT(0), JOB(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Finished(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Resume(CLIENT(2), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Finish job, offline job should start.
+    mScheduler->onFinish(CLIENT(2), JOB(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Finished(CLIENT(2), JOB(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(1), JOB(0)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingJobSchedulerTest, TestTopUidSetChanged) {
+    ALOGD("TestTopUidChanged_MultipleUids");
+
+    // Start with unspecified top UID.
+    // Submit real-time job to CLIENT(0), job should start immediately.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(0), JOB(0), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Submit offline job to CLIENT(0), should not start.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(1), JOB(0), UID(0), mOfflineRequest, mClientCallback1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Set UID(0), UID(1) to top set.
+    // UID(0) should continue to run.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop({UID(0), UID(1)});
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Submit real-time job to CLIENT(2) in different uid UID(1).
+    // UID(0) should pause and UID(1) should start.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(2), JOB(0), UID(1), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(2), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Remove UID(0) from top set, and only leave UID(1) in the set.
+    // UID(1) should continue to run.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Set UID(0), UID(2) to top set.
+    // UID(1) should continue to run.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop({UID(1), UID(2)});
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Bring UID(0) back to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(2), JOB(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Resume(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Bring invalid uid to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(kInvalidUid);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Finish job, next real-time job from UID(1) should resume, even if UID(1) no longer top.
+    mScheduler->onFinish(CLIENT(0), JOB(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Finished(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Resume(CLIENT(2), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Finish job, offline job should start.
+    mScheduler->onFinish(CLIENT(2), JOB(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Finished(CLIENT(2), JOB(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(1), JOB(0)));
+}
+
+TEST_F(TranscodingJobSchedulerTest, TestResourceLost) {
+    ALOGD("TestResourceLost");
+
+    // Start with unspecified top UID.
+    // Submit real-time job to CLIENT(0), job should start immediately.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(0), JOB(0), UID(0), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Submit offline job to CLIENT(0), should not start.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(1), JOB(0), UID(0), mOfflineRequest, mClientCallback1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Move UID(1) to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Submit real-time job to CLIENT(2) in different uid UID(1).
+    // Should pause previous job and start new job.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(2), JOB(0), UID(1), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Pause(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(2), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Test 1: No queue change during resource loss.
+    // Signal resource lost.
+    mScheduler->onResourceLost();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Signal resource available, CLIENT(2) should resume.
+    mScheduler->onResourceAvailable();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Resume(CLIENT(2), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Test 2: Change of queue order during resource loss.
+    // Signal resource lost.
+    mScheduler->onResourceLost();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Move UID(0) back to top, should have no resume due to no resource.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Signal resource available, CLIENT(0) should resume.
+    mScheduler->onResourceAvailable();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Resume(CLIENT(0), JOB(0)));
+
+    // Test 3: Adding new queue during resource loss.
+    // Signal resource lost.
+    mScheduler->onResourceLost();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Move UID(2) to top.
+    mUidPolicy->setTop(UID(2));
+
+    // Submit real-time job to CLIENT(3) in UID(2), job shouldn't start due to no resource.
+    mScheduler->submit(CLIENT(3), JOB(0), UID(2), mRealtimeRequest, mClientCallback3);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::NoEvent);
+
+    // Signal resource available, CLIENT(3)'s job should start.
+    mScheduler->onResourceAvailable();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->popEvent(), TestTranscoder::Start(CLIENT(3), JOB(0)));
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/backyard_hevc_1920x1080_20Mbps.mp4 b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/backyard_hevc_1920x1080_20Mbps.mp4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80d1ec3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/backyard_hevc_1920x1080_20Mbps.mp4
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4 b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef7e1b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/desk_hevc_1920x1080_aac_48KHz_rot90.mp4 b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/desk_hevc_1920x1080_aac_48KHz_rot90.mp4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df42a15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/desk_hevc_1920x1080_aac_48KHz_rot90.mp4
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/jets_hevc_1280x720_20Mbps.mp4 b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/jets_hevc_1280x720_20Mbps.mp4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7794b99
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/jets_hevc_1280x720_20Mbps.mp4
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/longtest_15s.mp4 b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/longtest_15s.mp4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b50d8e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/longtest_15s.mp4
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/plex_hevc_3840x2160_12Mbps.mp4 b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/plex_hevc_3840x2160_12Mbps.mp4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92dda3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/plex_hevc_3840x2160_12Mbps.mp4
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/plex_hevc_3840x2160_20Mbps.mp4 b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/plex_hevc_3840x2160_20Mbps.mp4
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fe37bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/plex_hevc_3840x2160_20Mbps.mp4
Binary files differ
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/push_assets.sh b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/push_assets.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8afc947
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/push_assets.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Pushes the assets to the /data/local/tmp.
+#
+
+if [ "$SYNC_FINISHED" != true ]; then
+  if [ -z "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP" ]; then
+      echo "Android build environment not set"
+      exit -1
+  fi
+
+  # ensure we have mm
+  . $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/envsetup.sh
+
+  mm
+
+  echo "waiting for device"
+
+  adb root && adb wait-for-device remount
+fi
+
+echo "Copying files to device"
+
+adb shell mkdir -p /data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets
+
+FILES=$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/frameworks/av/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/*
+for file in $FILES
+do 
+adb push --sync $file /data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets
+done
+
+echo "Copy done"
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
index d8e4830..ff6df2c 100644
--- a/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
@@ -3,24 +3,32 @@
 # Run tests in this directory.
 #
 
-if [ -z "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP" ]; then
-    echo "Android build environment not set"
-    exit -1
+if [ "$SYNC_FINISHED" != true ]; then
+  if [ -z "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP" ]; then
+      echo "Android build environment not set"
+      exit -1
+  fi
+
+  # ensure we have mm
+  . $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/envsetup.sh
+
+  mm
+
+  echo "waiting for device"
+
+  adb root && adb wait-for-device remount && adb sync
 fi
 
-# ensure we have mm
-. $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/envsetup.sh
-
-mm
-
-echo "waiting for device"
-
-adb root && adb wait-for-device remount && adb sync
-
 echo "========================================"
 
 echo "testing TranscodingClientManager"
-adb shell /data/nativetest64/TranscodingClientManager_tests/TranscodingClientManager_tests
+#adb shell /data/nativetest64/TranscodingClientManager_tests/TranscodingClientManager_tests
+adb shell /data/nativetest/TranscodingClientManager_tests/TranscodingClientManager_tests
 
 echo "testing AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue"
-adb shell /data/nativetest64/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests
+#adb shell /data/nativetest64/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests
+adb shell /data/nativetest/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests/AdjustableMaxPriorityQueue_tests
+
+echo "testing TranscodingJobScheduler"
+#adb shell /data/nativetest64/TranscodingJobScheduler_tests/TranscodingJobScheduler_tests
+adb shell /data/nativetest/TranscodingJobScheduler_tests/TranscodingJobScheduler_tests
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/Android.bp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..258ed9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "mediatranscoder_defaults",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "MediaSampleQueue.cpp",
+        "MediaSampleReaderNDK.cpp",
+        "MediaSampleWriter.cpp",
+        "MediaTrackTranscoder.cpp",
+        "MediaTranscoder.cpp",
+        "NdkCommon.cpp",
+        "PassthroughTrackTranscoder.cpp",
+        "VideoTrackTranscoder.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libmediandk",
+        "libnativewindow",
+        "libutils",
+        // TODO: Use libbinder_ndk
+        "libbinder",
+    ],
+
+    export_include_dirs: [
+        "include",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wformat",
+        "-Wno-error=deprecated-declarations",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-Wunused",
+        "-Wunreachable-code",
+    ],
+
+    sanitize: {
+        misc_undefined: [
+            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
+            "signed-integer-overflow",
+        ],
+        cfi: true,
+    },
+}
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libmediatranscoder",
+    defaults: ["mediatranscoder_defaults"],
+}
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libmediatranscoder_asan",
+    defaults: ["mediatranscoder_defaults"],
+
+    sanitize: {
+        address: true,
+    },
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleQueue.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleQueue.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b085c98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleQueue.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaSampleQueue"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleQueue.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+bool MediaSampleQueue::enqueue(const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    if (!mAborted) {
+        mSampleQueue.push(sample);
+        mCondition.notify_one();
+    }
+    return mAborted;
+}
+
+// Unfortunately std::unique_lock is incompatible with -Wthread-safety
+bool MediaSampleQueue::dequeue(std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>* sample) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    while (mSampleQueue.empty() && !mAborted) {
+        mCondition.wait(lock);
+    }
+
+    if (!mAborted) {
+        if (sample != nullptr) {
+            *sample = mSampleQueue.front();
+        }
+        mSampleQueue.pop();
+    }
+    return mAborted;
+}
+
+bool MediaSampleQueue::isEmpty() {
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    return mSampleQueue.empty();
+}
+
+void MediaSampleQueue::abort() {
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    // Clear the queue and notify consumers.
+    std::queue<std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>> empty = {};
+    std::swap(mSampleQueue, empty);
+    mAborted = true;
+    mCondition.notify_all();
+}
+}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleReaderNDK.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleReaderNDK.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53d567e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleReaderNDK.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,437 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaSampleReader"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cmath>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Check that the extractor sample flags have the expected NDK meaning.
+static_assert(SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC_SAMPLE == AMEDIAEXTRACTOR_SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC,
+              "Sample flag mismatch: SYNC_SAMPLE");
+
+// static
+std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(int fd, size_t offset,
+                                                                      size_t size) {
+    AMediaExtractor* extractor = AMediaExtractor_new();
+    if (extractor == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to allocate AMediaExtractor";
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t status = AMediaExtractor_setDataSourceFd(extractor, fd, offset, size);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "AMediaExtractor_setDataSourceFd returned error: " << status;
+        AMediaExtractor_delete(extractor);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    auto sampleReader = std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReaderNDK>(new MediaSampleReaderNDK(extractor));
+    return sampleReader;
+}
+
+MediaSampleReaderNDK::MediaSampleReaderNDK(AMediaExtractor* extractor)
+      : mExtractor(extractor), mTrackCount(AMediaExtractor_getTrackCount(mExtractor)) {
+    if (mTrackCount > 0) {
+        mTrackCursors.resize(mTrackCount);
+    }
+}
+
+MediaSampleReaderNDK::~MediaSampleReaderNDK() {
+    if (mExtractor != nullptr) {
+        AMediaExtractor_delete(mExtractor);
+    }
+}
+
+void MediaSampleReaderNDK::advanceTrack_l(int trackIndex) {
+    if (!mEnforceSequentialAccess) {
+        // Note: Positioning the extractor before advancing the track is needed for two reasons:
+        // 1. To enable multiple advances without explicitly letting the extractor catch up.
+        // 2. To prevent the extractor from being farther than "next".
+        (void)moveToTrack_l(trackIndex);
+    }
+
+    SampleCursor& cursor = mTrackCursors[trackIndex];
+    cursor.previous = cursor.current;
+    cursor.current = cursor.next;
+    cursor.next.reset();
+
+    if (mEnforceSequentialAccess && trackIndex == mExtractorTrackIndex) {
+        while (advanceExtractor_l()) {
+            SampleCursor& cursor = mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex];
+            if (cursor.current.isSet && cursor.current.index == mExtractorSampleIndex) {
+                if (mExtractorTrackIndex != trackIndex) {
+                    mTrackSignals[mExtractorTrackIndex].notify_all();
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+bool MediaSampleReaderNDK::advanceExtractor_l() {
+    // Reset the "next" sample time whenever the extractor advances past a sample that is current,
+    // to ensure that "next" is appropriately updated when the extractor advances over the next
+    // sample of that track.
+    if (mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex].current.isSet &&
+        mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex].current.index == mExtractorSampleIndex) {
+        mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex].next.reset();
+    }
+
+    if (!AMediaExtractor_advance(mExtractor)) {
+        mEosReached = true;
+        for (auto it = mTrackSignals.begin(); it != mTrackSignals.end(); ++it) {
+            it->second.notify_all();
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mExtractorTrackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor);
+    mExtractorSampleIndex++;
+
+    SampleCursor& cursor = mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex];
+    if (mExtractorSampleIndex > cursor.previous.index) {
+        if (!cursor.current.isSet) {
+            cursor.current.set(mExtractorSampleIndex, AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor));
+        } else if (!cursor.next.isSet && mExtractorSampleIndex > cursor.current.index) {
+            cursor.next.set(mExtractorSampleIndex, AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor));
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::seekExtractorBackwards_l(int64_t targetTimeUs,
+                                                              int targetTrackIndex,
+                                                              uint64_t targetSampleIndex) {
+    if (targetSampleIndex > mExtractorSampleIndex) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error: Forward seek is not supported";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    // AMediaExtractor supports reading negative timestamps but does not support seeking to them.
+    const int64_t seekToTimeUs = std::max(targetTimeUs, (int64_t)0);
+    media_status_t status =
+            AMediaExtractor_seekTo(mExtractor, seekToTimeUs, AMEDIAEXTRACTOR_SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to seek to " << seekToTimeUs << ", target " << targetTimeUs;
+        return status;
+    }
+    mExtractorTrackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor);
+    int64_t sampleTimeUs = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+
+    while (sampleTimeUs != targetTimeUs || mExtractorTrackIndex != targetTrackIndex) {
+        if (!AMediaExtractor_advance(mExtractor)) {
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+        }
+        mExtractorTrackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor);
+        sampleTimeUs = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+    }
+    mExtractorSampleIndex = targetSampleIndex;
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::moveToSample_l(SamplePosition& pos, int trackIndex) {
+    // Seek backwards if the extractor is ahead of the sample.
+    if (pos.isSet && mExtractorSampleIndex > pos.index) {
+        media_status_t status = seekExtractorBackwards_l(pos.timeStampUs, trackIndex, pos.index);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) return status;
+    }
+
+    // Advance until extractor points to the sample.
+    while (!(pos.isSet && pos.index == mExtractorSampleIndex)) {
+        if (!advanceExtractor_l()) {
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::moveToTrack_l(int trackIndex) {
+    return moveToSample_l(mTrackCursors[trackIndex].current, trackIndex);
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::waitForTrack_l(int trackIndex,
+                                                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lockHeld) {
+    while (trackIndex != mExtractorTrackIndex && !mEosReached && mEnforceSequentialAccess) {
+        mTrackSignals[trackIndex].wait(lockHeld);
+    }
+
+    if (mEosReached) {
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+    }
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::primeExtractorForTrack_l(
+        int trackIndex, std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lockHeld) {
+    if (mExtractorTrackIndex < 0) {
+        mExtractorTrackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor);
+        if (mExtractorTrackIndex < 0) {
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+        }
+        mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex].current.set(mExtractorSampleIndex,
+                                                        AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor));
+    }
+
+    if (mEnforceSequentialAccess) {
+        return waitForTrack_l(trackIndex, lockHeld);
+    } else {
+        return moveToTrack_l(trackIndex);
+    }
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::selectTrack(int trackIndex) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mExtractorMutex);
+
+    if (trackIndex < 0 || trackIndex >= mTrackCount) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid trackIndex " << trackIndex << " for trackCount " << mTrackCount;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    } else if (mTrackSignals.find(trackIndex) != mTrackSignals.end()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "TrackIndex " << trackIndex << " already selected";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    } else if (mExtractorTrackIndex >= 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Tracks must be selected before sample reading begins.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t status = AMediaExtractor_selectTrack(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "AMediaExtractor_selectTrack returned error: " << status;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    mTrackSignals.emplace(std::piecewise_construct, std::forward_as_tuple(trackIndex),
+                          std::forward_as_tuple());
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::setEnforceSequentialAccess(bool enforce) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mExtractorMutex);
+
+    if (mEnforceSequentialAccess && !enforce) {
+        // If switching from enforcing to not enforcing sequential access there may be threads
+        // waiting that needs to be woken up.
+        for (auto it = mTrackSignals.begin(); it != mTrackSignals.end(); ++it) {
+            it->second.notify_all();
+        }
+    } else if (!mEnforceSequentialAccess && enforce && mExtractorTrackIndex >= 0) {
+        // If switching from not enforcing to enforcing sequential access the extractor needs to be
+        // positioned for the track farthest behind so that it won't get stuck waiting.
+        struct {
+            SamplePosition* pos = nullptr;
+            int trackIndex = -1;
+        } earliestSample;
+
+        for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; ++trackIndex) {
+            SamplePosition& lastKnownTrackPosition = mTrackCursors[trackIndex].current.isSet
+                                                             ? mTrackCursors[trackIndex].current
+                                                             : mTrackCursors[trackIndex].previous;
+
+            if (lastKnownTrackPosition.isSet) {
+                if (earliestSample.pos == nullptr ||
+                    earliestSample.pos->index > lastKnownTrackPosition.index) {
+                    earliestSample.pos = &lastKnownTrackPosition;
+                    earliestSample.trackIndex = trackIndex;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (earliestSample.pos == nullptr) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "No known sample position found";
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+
+        media_status_t status = moveToSample_l(*earliestSample.pos, earliestSample.trackIndex);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) return status;
+
+        while (!(mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex].current.isSet &&
+                 mTrackCursors[mExtractorTrackIndex].current.index == mExtractorSampleIndex)) {
+            if (!advanceExtractor_l()) {
+                return AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    mEnforceSequentialAccess = enforce;
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::getEstimatedBitrateForTrack(int trackIndex, int32_t* bitrate) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mExtractorMutex);
+    media_status_t status = AMEDIA_OK;
+
+    if (mTrackSignals.find(trackIndex) == mTrackSignals.end()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Track is not selected.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    } else if (bitrate == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "bitrate pointer is NULL.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    } else if (mExtractorTrackIndex >= 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "getEstimatedBitrateForTrack must be called before sample reading begins.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    // Sample the track.
+    static constexpr int64_t kSamplingDurationUs = 10 * 1000 * 1000;  // 10 seconds
+    size_t lastSampleSize = 0;
+    size_t totalSampleSize = 0;
+    int64_t firstSampleTimeUs = 0;
+    int64_t lastSampleTimeUs = 0;
+
+    do {
+        if (AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor) == trackIndex) {
+            lastSampleTimeUs = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+            if (totalSampleSize == 0) {
+                firstSampleTimeUs = lastSampleTimeUs;
+            }
+
+            lastSampleSize = AMediaExtractor_getSampleSize(mExtractor);
+            totalSampleSize += lastSampleSize;
+        }
+    } while ((lastSampleTimeUs - firstSampleTimeUs) < kSamplingDurationUs &&
+             AMediaExtractor_advance(mExtractor));
+
+    // Reset the extractor to the beginning.
+    status = AMediaExtractor_seekTo(mExtractor, 0, AMEDIAEXTRACTOR_SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to reset extractor: " << status;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    int64_t durationUs = 0;
+    const int64_t sampledDurationUs = lastSampleTimeUs - firstSampleTimeUs;
+
+    if (sampledDurationUs < kSamplingDurationUs) {
+        // Track is shorter than the sampling duration so use the full track duration to get better
+        // accuracy (i.e. don't skip the last sample).
+        AMediaFormat* trackFormat = getTrackFormat(trackIndex);
+        if (!AMediaFormat_getInt64(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, &durationUs)) {
+            durationUs = 0;
+        }
+        AMediaFormat_delete(trackFormat);
+    }
+
+    if (durationUs == 0) {
+        // The sampled duration does not account for the last sample's duration so its size should
+        // not be included either.
+        totalSampleSize -= lastSampleSize;
+        durationUs = sampledDurationUs;
+    }
+
+    if (totalSampleSize == 0 || durationUs <= 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to estimate track bitrate";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+
+    *bitrate = roundf((float)totalSampleSize * 8 * 1000000 / durationUs);
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::getSampleInfoForTrack(int trackIndex, MediaSampleInfo* info) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mExtractorMutex);
+
+    if (mTrackSignals.find(trackIndex) == mTrackSignals.end()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Track not selected.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    } else if (info == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "MediaSampleInfo pointer is NULL.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t status = primeExtractorForTrack_l(trackIndex, lock);
+    if (status == AMEDIA_OK) {
+        info->presentationTimeUs = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+        info->flags = AMediaExtractor_getSampleFlags(mExtractor);
+        info->size = AMediaExtractor_getSampleSize(mExtractor);
+    } else if (status == AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
+        info->presentationTimeUs = 0;
+        info->flags = SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
+        info->size = 0;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::readSampleDataForTrack(int trackIndex, uint8_t* buffer,
+                                                            size_t bufferSize) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mExtractorMutex);
+
+    if (mTrackSignals.find(trackIndex) == mTrackSignals.end()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Track not selected.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    } else if (buffer == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "buffer pointer is NULL";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t status = primeExtractorForTrack_l(trackIndex, lock);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    ssize_t sampleSize = AMediaExtractor_getSampleSize(mExtractor);
+    if (bufferSize < sampleSize) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Buffer is too small for sample, " << bufferSize << " vs " << sampleSize;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    ssize_t bytesRead = AMediaExtractor_readSampleData(mExtractor, buffer, bufferSize);
+    if (bytesRead < sampleSize) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read full sample, " << bytesRead << " vs " << sampleSize;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    advanceTrack_l(trackIndex);
+
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+void MediaSampleReaderNDK::advanceTrack(int trackIndex) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mExtractorMutex);
+
+    if (mTrackSignals.find(trackIndex) != mTrackSignals.end()) {
+        advanceTrack_l(trackIndex);
+    } else {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Trying to advance a track that is not selected (#" << trackIndex << ")";
+    }
+}
+
+AMediaFormat* MediaSampleReaderNDK::getFileFormat() {
+    return AMediaExtractor_getFileFormat(mExtractor);
+}
+
+size_t MediaSampleReaderNDK::getTrackCount() const {
+    return mTrackCount;
+}
+
+AMediaFormat* MediaSampleReaderNDK::getTrackFormat(int trackIndex) {
+    if (trackIndex < 0 || trackIndex >= mTrackCount) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid trackIndex " << trackIndex << " for trackCount " << mTrackCount;
+        return AMediaFormat_new();
+    }
+
+    return AMediaExtractor_getTrackFormat(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleWriter.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleWriter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afa5021
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaSampleWriter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaSampleWriter"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleWriter.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaMuxer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class DefaultMuxer : public MediaSampleWriterMuxerInterface {
+public:
+    // MediaSampleWriterMuxerInterface
+    ssize_t addTrack(AMediaFormat* trackFormat) override {
+        // If the track format has rotation, need to call AMediaMuxer_setOrientationHint
+        // to set the rotation. Muxer doesn't take rotation specified on the track.
+        const char* mime;
+        if (AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime) &&
+            strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
+            int32_t rotation;
+            if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_ROTATION, &rotation) &&
+                (rotation != 0)) {
+                AMediaMuxer_setOrientationHint(mMuxer, rotation);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return AMediaMuxer_addTrack(mMuxer, trackFormat);
+    }
+    media_status_t start() override { return AMediaMuxer_start(mMuxer); }
+    media_status_t writeSampleData(size_t trackIndex, const uint8_t* data,
+                                   const AMediaCodecBufferInfo* info) override {
+        return AMediaMuxer_writeSampleData(mMuxer, trackIndex, data, info);
+    }
+    media_status_t stop() override { return AMediaMuxer_stop(mMuxer); }
+    // ~MediaSampleWriterMuxerInterface
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<DefaultMuxer> create(int fd) {
+        AMediaMuxer* ndkMuxer = AMediaMuxer_new(fd, AMEDIAMUXER_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MPEG_4);
+        if (ndkMuxer == nullptr) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to create AMediaMuxer";
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        return std::make_shared<DefaultMuxer>(ndkMuxer);
+    }
+
+    ~DefaultMuxer() {
+        if (mMuxer != nullptr) {
+            AMediaMuxer_delete(mMuxer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    DefaultMuxer(AMediaMuxer* muxer) : mMuxer(muxer){};
+    DefaultMuxer() = delete;
+
+private:
+    AMediaMuxer* mMuxer;
+};
+
+// static
+std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> MediaSampleWriter::Create() {
+    return std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter>(new MediaSampleWriter());
+}
+
+MediaSampleWriter::~MediaSampleWriter() {
+    if (mState == STARTED) {
+        stop();  // Join thread.
+    }
+}
+
+bool MediaSampleWriter::init(int fd, const std::weak_ptr<CallbackInterface>& callbacks) {
+    return init(DefaultMuxer::create(fd), callbacks);
+}
+
+bool MediaSampleWriter::init(const std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriterMuxerInterface>& muxer,
+                             const std::weak_ptr<CallbackInterface>& callbacks) {
+    if (callbacks.lock() == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Callback object cannot be null";
+        return false;
+    } else if (muxer == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Muxer cannot be null";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+    if (mState != UNINITIALIZED) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Sample writer is already initialized";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mState = INITIALIZED;
+    mMuxer = muxer;
+    mCallbacks = callbacks;
+    return true;
+}
+
+MediaSampleWriter::MediaSampleConsumerFunction MediaSampleWriter::addTrack(
+        const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& trackFormat) {
+    if (trackFormat == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Track format must be non-null";
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+    if (mState != INITIALIZED) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Muxer needs to be initialized when adding tracks.";
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    ssize_t trackIndexOrError = mMuxer->addTrack(trackFormat.get());
+    if (trackIndexOrError < 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add media track to muxer: " << trackIndexOrError;
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    const size_t trackIndex = static_cast<size_t>(trackIndexOrError);
+
+    int64_t durationUs;
+    if (!AMediaFormat_getInt64(trackFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, &durationUs)) {
+        durationUs = 0;
+    }
+
+    mTracks.emplace(trackIndex, durationUs);
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> thisWriter = shared_from_this();
+
+    return [self = shared_from_this(), trackIndex](const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+        self->addSampleToTrack(trackIndex, sample);
+    };
+}
+
+void MediaSampleWriter::addSampleToTrack(size_t trackIndex,
+                                         const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+    if (sample == nullptr) return;
+
+    bool wasEmpty;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+        wasEmpty = mSampleQueue.empty();
+        mSampleQueue.push(std::make_pair(trackIndex, sample));
+    }
+
+    if (wasEmpty) {
+        mSampleSignal.notify_one();
+    }
+}
+
+bool MediaSampleWriter::start() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+
+    if (mTracks.size() == 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "No tracks to write.";
+        return false;
+    } else if (mState != INITIALIZED) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Sample writer is not initialized";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mState = STARTED;
+    mThread = std::thread([this] {
+        media_status_t status = writeSamples();
+        if (auto callbacks = mCallbacks.lock()) {
+            callbacks->onFinished(this, status);
+        }
+    });
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool MediaSampleWriter::stop() {
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+        if (mState != STARTED) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Sample writer is not started.";
+            return false;
+        }
+        mState = STOPPED;
+    }
+
+    mSampleSignal.notify_all();
+    mThread.join();
+    return true;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleWriter::writeSamples() {
+    media_status_t muxerStatus = mMuxer->start();
+    if (muxerStatus != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error starting muxer: " << muxerStatus;
+        return muxerStatus;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t writeStatus = runWriterLoop();
+    if (writeStatus != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error writing samples: " << writeStatus;
+    }
+
+    muxerStatus = mMuxer->stop();
+    if (muxerStatus != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error stopping muxer: " << muxerStatus;
+    }
+
+    return writeStatus != AMEDIA_OK ? writeStatus : muxerStatus;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaSampleWriter::runWriterLoop() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+    AMediaCodecBufferInfo bufferInfo;
+    int32_t lastProgressUpdate = 0;
+    int trackEosCount = 0;
+
+    // Set the "primary" track that will be used to determine progress to the track with longest
+    // duration.
+    int primaryTrackIndex = -1;
+    int64_t longestDurationUs = 0;
+    for (auto it = mTracks.begin(); it != mTracks.end(); ++it) {
+        if (it->second.mDurationUs > longestDurationUs) {
+            primaryTrackIndex = it->first;
+            longestDurationUs = it->second.mDurationUs;
+        }
+    }
+
+    while (true) {
+        if (trackEosCount >= mTracks.size()) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        size_t trackIndex;
+        std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+        {
+            std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
+            while (mSampleQueue.empty() && mState == STARTED) {
+                mSampleSignal.wait(lock);
+            }
+
+            if (mState != STARTED) {
+                return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;  // TODO(lnilsson): Custom error code.
+            }
+
+            auto& topEntry = mSampleQueue.top();
+            trackIndex = topEntry.first;
+            sample = topEntry.second;
+            mSampleQueue.pop();
+        }
+
+        TrackRecord& track = mTracks[trackIndex];
+
+        if (sample->info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {
+            if (track.mReachedEos) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // Track reached end of stream.
+            track.mReachedEos = true;
+            trackEosCount++;
+
+            // Preserve source track duration by setting the appropriate timestamp on the
+            // empty End-Of-Stream sample.
+            if (track.mDurationUs > 0 && track.mFirstSampleTimeSet) {
+                sample->info.presentationTimeUs = track.mDurationUs + track.mFirstSampleTimeUs;
+            }
+        }
+
+        track.mPrevSampleTimeUs = sample->info.presentationTimeUs;
+        if (!track.mFirstSampleTimeSet) {
+            // Record the first sample's timestamp in order to translate duration to EOS
+            // time for tracks that does not start at 0.
+            track.mFirstSampleTimeUs = sample->info.presentationTimeUs;
+            track.mFirstSampleTimeSet = true;
+        }
+
+        bufferInfo.offset = sample->dataOffset;
+        bufferInfo.size = sample->info.size;
+        bufferInfo.flags = sample->info.flags;
+        bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs = sample->info.presentationTimeUs;
+
+        media_status_t status = mMuxer->writeSampleData(trackIndex, sample->buffer, &bufferInfo);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "writeSampleData returned " << status;
+            return status;
+        }
+        sample.reset();
+
+        // TODO(lnilsson): Add option to toggle progress reporting on/off.
+        if (trackIndex == primaryTrackIndex) {
+            const int64_t elapsed = track.mPrevSampleTimeUs - track.mFirstSampleTimeUs;
+            int32_t progress = (elapsed * 100) / track.mDurationUs;
+            progress = std::clamp(progress, 0, 100);
+
+            if (progress > lastProgressUpdate) {
+                if (auto callbacks = mCallbacks.lock()) {
+                    callbacks->onProgressUpdate(this, progress);
+                }
+                lastProgressUpdate = progress;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaTrackTranscoder.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaTrackTranscoder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..698594f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaTrackTranscoder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaTrackTranscoder"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoderCallback.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+media_status_t MediaTrackTranscoder::configure(
+        const std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader>& mediaSampleReader, int trackIndex,
+        const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& destinationFormat) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mStateMutex};
+
+    if (mState != UNINITIALIZED) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Configure can only be called once";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    if (mediaSampleReader == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "MediaSampleReader is null";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+    if (trackIndex < 0 || trackIndex >= mediaSampleReader->getTrackCount()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "TrackIndex is invalid " << trackIndex;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    mMediaSampleReader = mediaSampleReader;
+    mTrackIndex = trackIndex;
+
+    mSourceFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(mMediaSampleReader->getTrackFormat(mTrackIndex),
+                                                  &AMediaFormat_delete);
+    if (mSourceFormat == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to get format for track #" << mTrackIndex;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t status = configureDestinationFormat(destinationFormat);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "configure failed with error " << status;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    mState = CONFIGURED;
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+bool MediaTrackTranscoder::start() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mStateMutex};
+
+    if (mState != CONFIGURED) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "TrackTranscoder must be configured before started";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mTranscodingThread = std::thread([this] {
+        media_status_t status = runTranscodeLoop();
+
+        // Notify the client.
+        if (auto callbacks = mTranscoderCallback.lock()) {
+            if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+                callbacks->onTrackError(this, status);
+            } else {
+                callbacks->onTrackFinished(this);
+            }
+        }
+    });
+
+    mState = STARTED;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool MediaTrackTranscoder::stop() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mStateMutex};
+
+    if (mState == STARTED) {
+        abortTranscodeLoop();
+        mMediaSampleReader->setEnforceSequentialAccess(false);
+        mTranscodingThread.join();
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lock{mSampleMutex};
+            mSampleQueue.abort();  // Release any buffered samples.
+        }
+        mState = STOPPED;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    LOG(ERROR) << "TrackTranscoder must be started before stopped";
+    return false;
+}
+
+void MediaTrackTranscoder::notifyTrackFormatAvailable() {
+    if (auto callbacks = mTranscoderCallback.lock()) {
+        callbacks->onTrackFormatAvailable(this);
+    }
+}
+
+void MediaTrackTranscoder::onOutputSampleAvailable(const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mSampleMutex};
+    if (mSampleConsumer == nullptr) {
+        mSampleQueue.enqueue(sample);
+    } else {
+        mSampleConsumer(sample);
+    }
+}
+
+void MediaTrackTranscoder::setSampleConsumer(
+        const MediaSampleWriter::MediaSampleConsumerFunction& sampleConsumer) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mSampleMutex};
+    mSampleConsumer = sampleConsumer;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+    while (!mSampleQueue.isEmpty() && !mSampleQueue.dequeue(&sample)) {
+        mSampleConsumer(sample);
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaTranscoder.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaTranscoder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdb8368
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/MediaTranscoder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaTranscoder"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleWriter.h>
+#include <media/MediaTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/NdkCommon.h>
+#include <media/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/VideoTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+static AMediaFormat* mergeMediaFormats(AMediaFormat* base, AMediaFormat* overlay) {
+    if (base == nullptr || overlay == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot merge null formats";
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    AMediaFormat* format = AMediaFormat_new();
+    if (AMediaFormat_copy(format, base) != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        AMediaFormat_delete(format);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Note: AMediaFormat does not expose a function for appending values from another format or for
+    // iterating over all values and keys in a format. Instead we define a static list of known keys
+    // along with their value types and copy the ones that are present. A better solution would be
+    // to either implement required functions in NDK or to parse the overlay format's string
+    // representation and copy all existing keys.
+    static const AMediaFormatUtils::EntryCopier kSupportedFormatEntries[] = {
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, String),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, Int64),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_WIDTH, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_HEIGHT, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_PROFILE, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LEVEL, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COLOR_RANGE, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COLOR_STANDARD, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COLOR_TRANSFER, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_RATE, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_PRIORITY, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER2(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_OPERATING_RATE, Float, Int32),
+    };
+    const size_t entryCount = sizeof(kSupportedFormatEntries) / sizeof(kSupportedFormatEntries[0]);
+
+    AMediaFormatUtils::CopyFormatEntries(overlay, format, kSupportedFormatEntries, entryCount);
+    return format;
+}
+
+void MediaTranscoder::sendCallback(media_status_t status) {
+    // If the transcoder is already cancelled explicitly, don't send any error callbacks.
+    // Tracks and sample writer will report errors for abort. However, currently we can't
+    // tell it apart from real errors. Ideally we still want to report real errors back
+    // to client, as there is a small chance that explicit abort and the real error come
+    // at around the same time, we should report that if abort has a specific error code.
+    // On the other hand, if the transcoder actually finished (status is AMEDIA_OK) at around
+    // the same time of the abort, we should still report the finish back to the client.
+    if (mCancelled && status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bool expected = false;
+    if (mCallbackSent.compare_exchange_strong(expected, true)) {
+        if (status == AMEDIA_OK) {
+            mCallbacks->onFinished(this);
+        } else {
+            mCallbacks->onError(this, status);
+        }
+
+        // Transcoding is done and the callback to the client has been sent, so tear down the
+        // pipeline but do it asynchronously to avoid deadlocks. If an error occurred, client
+        // should clean up the file.
+        std::thread asyncCancelThread{[self = shared_from_this()] { self->cancel(); }};
+        asyncCancelThread.detach();
+    }
+}
+
+void MediaTranscoder::onTrackFormatAvailable(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "TrackTranscoder " << transcoder << " format available.";
+
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mTracksAddedMutex};
+
+    // Ignore duplicate format change.
+    if (mTracksAdded.count(transcoder) > 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Add track to the writer.
+    auto consumer = mSampleWriter->addTrack(transcoder->getOutputFormat());
+    if (consumer == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to add track to sample writer.";
+        sendCallback(AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    MediaTrackTranscoder* mutableTranscoder = const_cast<MediaTrackTranscoder*>(transcoder);
+    mutableTranscoder->setSampleConsumer(consumer);
+
+    mTracksAdded.insert(transcoder);
+    if (mTracksAdded.size() == mTrackTranscoders.size()) {
+        // Enable sequential access mode on the sample reader to achieve optimal read performance.
+        // This has to wait until all tracks have delivered their output formats and the sample
+        // writer is started. Otherwise the tracks will not get their output sample queues drained
+        // and the transcoder could hang due to one track running out of buffers and blocking the
+        // other tracks from reading source samples before they could output their formats.
+        mSampleReader->setEnforceSequentialAccess(true);
+        LOG(INFO) << "Starting sample writer.";
+        bool started = mSampleWriter->start();
+        if (!started) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to start sample writer.";
+            sendCallback(AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void MediaTranscoder::onTrackFinished(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TrackTranscoder " << transcoder << " finished";
+}
+
+void MediaTranscoder::onTrackError(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder, media_status_t status) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "TrackTranscoder " << transcoder << " returned error " << status;
+    sendCallback(status);
+}
+
+void MediaTranscoder::onFinished(const MediaSampleWriter* writer __unused, media_status_t status) {
+    LOG((status != AMEDIA_OK) ? ERROR : DEBUG) << "Sample writer finished with status " << status;
+    sendCallback(status);
+}
+
+void MediaTranscoder::onProgressUpdate(const MediaSampleWriter* writer __unused, int32_t progress) {
+    // Dispatch progress updated to the client.
+    mCallbacks->onProgressUpdate(this, progress);
+}
+
+MediaTranscoder::MediaTranscoder(const std::shared_ptr<CallbackInterface>& callbacks)
+      : mCallbacks(callbacks) {}
+
+std::shared_ptr<MediaTranscoder> MediaTranscoder::create(
+        const std::shared_ptr<CallbackInterface>& callbacks,
+        const std::shared_ptr<const Parcel>& pausedState) {
+    if (pausedState != nullptr) {
+        LOG(INFO) << "Initializing from paused state.";
+    }
+    if (callbacks == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Callbacks cannot be null";
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    return std::shared_ptr<MediaTranscoder>(new MediaTranscoder(callbacks));
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaTranscoder::configureSource(int fd) {
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid source fd: " << fd;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    const size_t fileSize = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+    mSampleReader = MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(fd, 0 /* offset */, fileSize);
+
+    if (mSampleReader == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to parse source fd: " << fd;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    const size_t trackCount = mSampleReader->getTrackCount();
+    for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < trackCount; ++trackIndex) {
+        AMediaFormat* trackFormat = mSampleReader->getTrackFormat(static_cast<int>(trackIndex));
+        if (trackFormat == nullptr) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Track #" << trackIndex << " has no format";
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED;
+        }
+
+        mSourceTrackFormats.emplace_back(trackFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+    }
+
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> MediaTranscoder::getTrackFormats() const {
+    // Return a deep copy of the formats to avoid the caller modifying our internal formats.
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> trackFormats;
+    for (const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& sourceFormat : mSourceTrackFormats) {
+        AMediaFormat* copy = AMediaFormat_new();
+        AMediaFormat_copy(copy, sourceFormat.get());
+        trackFormats.emplace_back(copy, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+    }
+    return trackFormats;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaTranscoder::configureTrackFormat(size_t trackIndex, AMediaFormat* trackFormat) {
+    if (mSampleReader == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Source must be configured before tracks";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+    } else if (trackIndex >= mSourceTrackFormats.size()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Track index " << trackIndex
+                   << " is out of bounds. Track count: " << mSourceTrackFormats.size();
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t status = mSampleReader->selectTrack(trackIndex);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to select track " << trackIndex;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoder> transcoder;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> format;
+
+    if (trackFormat == nullptr) {
+        transcoder = std::make_shared<PassthroughTrackTranscoder>(shared_from_this());
+    } else {
+        const char* srcMime = nullptr;
+        if (!AMediaFormat_getString(mSourceTrackFormats[trackIndex].get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME,
+                                    &srcMime)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Source track #" << trackIndex << " has no mime type";
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_MALFORMED;
+        }
+
+        if (strncmp(srcMime, "video/", 6) != 0) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Only video tracks are supported for transcoding. Unable to configure "
+                          "track #"
+                       << trackIndex << " with mime " << srcMime;
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+        }
+
+        const char* dstMime = nullptr;
+        if (AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &dstMime)) {
+            if (strncmp(dstMime, "video/", 6) != 0) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to convert media types for track #" << trackIndex << ", from "
+                           << srcMime << " to " << dstMime;
+                return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+            }
+        }
+
+        transcoder = VideoTrackTranscoder::create(shared_from_this());
+
+        AMediaFormat* mergedFormat =
+                mergeMediaFormats(mSourceTrackFormats[trackIndex].get(), trackFormat);
+        if (mergedFormat == nullptr) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to merge source and destination formats";
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+
+        format = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(mergedFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+    }
+
+    status = transcoder->configure(mSampleReader, trackIndex, format);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Configure track transcoder for track #" << trackIndex << " returned error "
+                   << status;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    mTrackTranscoders.emplace_back(std::move(transcoder));
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaTranscoder::configureDestination(int fd) {
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid destination fd: " << fd;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    if (mSampleWriter != nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Destination is already configured.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    mSampleWriter = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+    const bool initOk = mSampleWriter->init(fd, shared_from_this());
+
+    if (!initOk) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to initialize sample writer with destination fd: " << fd;
+        mSampleWriter.reset();
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaTranscoder::start() {
+    if (mTrackTranscoders.size() < 1) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to start, no tracks are configured.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+    } else if (mSampleWriter == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to start, destination is not configured";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    // Start transcoders
+    for (auto& transcoder : mTrackTranscoders) {
+        bool started = transcoder->start();
+        if (!started) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to start track transcoder.";
+            cancel();
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+    }
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaTranscoder::pause(std::shared_ptr<const Parcel>* pausedState) {
+    // TODO: write internal states to parcel.
+    *pausedState = std::make_shared<Parcel>();
+    return cancel();
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaTranscoder::resume() {
+    // TODO: restore internal states from parcel.
+    return start();
+}
+
+media_status_t MediaTranscoder::cancel() {
+    bool expected = false;
+    if (!mCancelled.compare_exchange_strong(expected, true)) {
+        // Already cancelled.
+        return AMEDIA_OK;
+    }
+
+    mSampleWriter->stop();
+    mSampleReader->setEnforceSequentialAccess(false);
+    for (auto& transcoder : mTrackTranscoders) {
+        transcoder->stop();
+    }
+
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/NdkCommon.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/NdkCommon.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e58330f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/NdkCommon.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "NdkCommon"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <media/NdkCommon.h>
+
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <utility>
+
+/* TODO(b/153592281)
+ * Note: constants used by the native media tests but not available in media ndk api
+ */
+const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP8 = "video/x-vnd.on2.vp8";
+const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9 = "video/x-vnd.on2.vp9";
+const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1 = "video/av01";
+const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC = "video/avc";
+const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC = "video/hevc";
+const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4 = "video/mp4v-es";
+const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_H263 = "video/3gpp";
+
+/* TODO(b/153592281) */
+const char* TBD_AMEDIACODEC_PARAMETER_KEY_ALLOW_FRAME_DROP = "allow-frame-drop";
+const char* TBD_AMEDIACODEC_PARAMETER_KEY_REQUEST_SYNC_FRAME = "request-sync";
+const char* TBD_AMEDIACODEC_PARAMETER_KEY_VIDEO_BITRATE = "video-bitrate";
+const char* TBD_AMEDIACODEC_PARAMETER_KEY_MAX_B_FRAMES = "max-bframes";
+
+namespace AMediaFormatUtils {
+
+#define DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_COPY_FUNC(_type, _typeName)                                      \
+    bool CopyFormatEntry##_typeName(const char* key, AMediaFormat* from, AMediaFormat* to) { \
+        _type value;                                                                         \
+        if (AMediaFormat_get##_typeName(from, key, &value)) {                                \
+            AMediaFormat_set##_typeName(to, key, value);                                     \
+            return true;                                                                     \
+        }                                                                                    \
+        return false;                                                                        \
+    }
+
+DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_COPY_FUNC(const char*, String);
+DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_COPY_FUNC(int64_t, Int64);
+DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_COPY_FUNC(int32_t, Int32);
+DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_COPY_FUNC(float, Float);
+
+void CopyFormatEntries(AMediaFormat* from, AMediaFormat* to, const EntryCopier* entries,
+                       size_t entryCount) {
+    if (from == nullptr || to == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot copy null formats";
+        return;
+    } else if (entries == nullptr || entryCount < 1) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "No entries to copy";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < entryCount; ++i) {
+        if (!entries[i].copy(entries[i].key, from, to) && entries[i].copy2 != nullptr) {
+            entries[i].copy2(entries[i].key, from, to);
+        }
+    }
+}
+}  // namespace AMediaFormatUtils
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35b1d33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "PassthroughTrackTranscoder"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <media/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+PassthroughTrackTranscoder::BufferPool::~BufferPool() {
+    for (auto it = mAddressSizeMap.begin(); it != mAddressSizeMap.end(); ++it) {
+        delete[] it->first;
+    }
+}
+
+uint8_t* PassthroughTrackTranscoder::BufferPool::getBufferWithSize(size_t minimumBufferSize)
+        NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+    std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
+
+    // Wait if maximum number of buffers are allocated but none are free.
+    while (mAddressSizeMap.size() >= mMaxBufferCount && mFreeBufferMap.empty() && !mAborted) {
+        mCondition.wait(lock);
+    }
+
+    if (mAborted) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Check if the free list contains a large enough buffer.
+    auto it = mFreeBufferMap.lower_bound(minimumBufferSize);
+    if (it != mFreeBufferMap.end()) {
+        uint8_t* buffer = it->second;
+        mFreeBufferMap.erase(it);
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+    // If the maximum buffer count is reached, remove an existing free buffer.
+    if (mAddressSizeMap.size() >= mMaxBufferCount) {
+        auto it = mFreeBufferMap.begin();
+        mAddressSizeMap.erase(it->second);
+        delete[] it->second;
+        mFreeBufferMap.erase(it);
+    }
+
+    // Allocate a new buffer.
+    uint8_t* buffer = new (std::nothrow) uint8_t[minimumBufferSize];
+    if (buffer == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to allocate new buffer of size: " << minimumBufferSize;
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Add the buffer to the tracking set.
+    mAddressSizeMap.emplace(buffer, minimumBufferSize);
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+void PassthroughTrackTranscoder::BufferPool::returnBuffer(uint8_t* buffer) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+
+    if (buffer == nullptr || mAddressSizeMap.find(buffer) == mAddressSizeMap.end()) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "Ignoring untracked buffer " << buffer;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mFreeBufferMap.emplace(mAddressSizeMap[buffer], buffer);
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+}
+
+void PassthroughTrackTranscoder::BufferPool::abort() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+    mAborted = true;
+    mCondition.notify_all();
+}
+
+media_status_t PassthroughTrackTranscoder::configureDestinationFormat(
+        const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& destinationFormat __unused) {
+    // Called by MediaTrackTranscoder. Passthrough doesn't care about destination so just return ok.
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+media_status_t PassthroughTrackTranscoder::runTranscodeLoop() {
+    MediaSampleInfo info;
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+
+    // Notify the track format as soon as we start. It's same as the source format.
+    notifyTrackFormatAvailable();
+
+    MediaSample::OnSampleReleasedCallback bufferReleaseCallback =
+            [bufferPool = mBufferPool](MediaSample* sample) {
+                bufferPool->returnBuffer(const_cast<uint8_t*>(sample->buffer));
+            };
+
+    // Move samples until EOS is reached or transcoding is stopped.
+    while (!mStopRequested && !mEosFromSource) {
+        media_status_t status = mMediaSampleReader->getSampleInfoForTrack(mTrackIndex, &info);
+
+        if (status == AMEDIA_OK) {
+            uint8_t* buffer = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(info.size);
+            if (buffer == nullptr) {
+                if (mStopRequested) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to get buffer from pool";
+                return AMEDIA_ERROR_IO;  // TODO: Custom error codes?
+            }
+
+            sample = MediaSample::createWithReleaseCallback(
+                    buffer, 0 /* offset */, 0 /* bufferId */, bufferReleaseCallback);
+
+            status = mMediaSampleReader->readSampleDataForTrack(mTrackIndex, buffer, info.size);
+            if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read next sample data. Aborting transcode.";
+                return status;
+            }
+
+        } else if (status == AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
+            sample = std::make_shared<MediaSample>();
+            mEosFromSource = true;
+        } else {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to get next sample info. Aborting transcode.";
+            return status;
+        }
+
+        sample->info = info;
+        onOutputSampleAvailable(sample);
+    }
+
+    if (mStopRequested && !mEosFromSource) {
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;  // TODO: Custom error codes?
+    }
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+void PassthroughTrackTranscoder::abortTranscodeLoop() {
+    mStopRequested = true;
+    mBufferPool->abort();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> PassthroughTrackTranscoder::getOutputFormat() const {
+    return mSourceFormat;
+}
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/VideoTrackTranscoder.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/VideoTrackTranscoder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0713eb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/VideoTrackTranscoder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "VideoTrackTranscoder"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <media/NdkCommon.h>
+#include <media/VideoTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <utils/AndroidThreads.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Check that the codec sample flags have the expected NDK meaning.
+static_assert(SAMPLE_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG == AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG,
+              "Sample flag mismatch: CODEC_CONFIG");
+static_assert(SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM == AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM,
+              "Sample flag mismatch: END_OF_STREAM");
+static_assert(SAMPLE_FLAG_PARTIAL_FRAME == AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_PARTIAL_FRAME,
+              "Sample flag mismatch: PARTIAL_FRAME");
+
+// Color format defined by surface. (See MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities#COLOR_FormatSurface.)
+static constexpr int32_t kColorFormatSurface = 0x7f000789;
+// Default key frame interval in seconds.
+static constexpr float kDefaultKeyFrameIntervalSeconds = 1.0f;
+
+template <typename T>
+void VideoTrackTranscoder::BlockingQueue<T>::push(T const& value, bool front) {
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+        if (mAborted) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (front) {
+            mQueue.push_front(value);
+        } else {
+            mQueue.push_back(value);
+        }
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+T VideoTrackTranscoder::BlockingQueue<T>::pop() {
+    std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
+    while (mQueue.empty()) {
+        mCondition.wait(lock);
+    }
+    T value = mQueue.front();
+    mQueue.pop_front();
+    return value;
+}
+
+// Note: Do not call if another thread might waiting in pop.
+template <typename T>
+void VideoTrackTranscoder::BlockingQueue<T>::abort() {
+    std::scoped_lock lock(mMutex);
+    mAborted = true;
+    mQueue.clear();
+}
+
+// The CodecWrapper class is used to let AMediaCodec instances outlive the transcoder object itself
+// by giving the codec a weak pointer to the transcoder. Codecs wrapped in this object are kept
+// alive by the transcoder and the codec's outstanding buffers. Once the transcoder stops and all
+// output buffers have been released by downstream components the codec will also be released.
+class VideoTrackTranscoder::CodecWrapper {
+public:
+    CodecWrapper(AMediaCodec* codec, const std::weak_ptr<VideoTrackTranscoder>& transcoder)
+          : mCodec(codec), mTranscoder(transcoder), mCodecStarted(false) {}
+    ~CodecWrapper() {
+        if (mCodecStarted) {
+            AMediaCodec_stop(mCodec);
+        }
+        AMediaCodec_delete(mCodec);
+    }
+
+    AMediaCodec* getCodec() { return mCodec; }
+    std::shared_ptr<VideoTrackTranscoder> getTranscoder() const { return mTranscoder.lock(); };
+    void setStarted() { mCodecStarted = true; }
+
+private:
+    AMediaCodec* mCodec;
+    std::weak_ptr<VideoTrackTranscoder> mTranscoder;
+    bool mCodecStarted;
+};
+
+// Dispatch responses to codec callbacks onto the message queue.
+struct AsyncCodecCallbackDispatch {
+    static void onAsyncInputAvailable(AMediaCodec* codec, void* userdata, int32_t index) {
+        VideoTrackTranscoder::CodecWrapper* wrapper =
+                static_cast<VideoTrackTranscoder::CodecWrapper*>(userdata);
+        if (auto transcoder = wrapper->getTranscoder()) {
+            if (codec == transcoder->mDecoder) {
+                transcoder->mCodecMessageQueue.push(
+                        [transcoder, index] { transcoder->enqueueInputSample(index); });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void onAsyncOutputAvailable(AMediaCodec* codec, void* userdata, int32_t index,
+                                       AMediaCodecBufferInfo* bufferInfoPtr) {
+        VideoTrackTranscoder::CodecWrapper* wrapper =
+                static_cast<VideoTrackTranscoder::CodecWrapper*>(userdata);
+        AMediaCodecBufferInfo bufferInfo = *bufferInfoPtr;
+        if (auto transcoder = wrapper->getTranscoder()) {
+            transcoder->mCodecMessageQueue.push([transcoder, index, codec, bufferInfo] {
+                if (codec == transcoder->mDecoder) {
+                    transcoder->transferBuffer(index, bufferInfo);
+                } else if (codec == transcoder->mEncoder->getCodec()) {
+                    transcoder->dequeueOutputSample(index, bufferInfo);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void onAsyncFormatChanged(AMediaCodec* codec, void* userdata, AMediaFormat* format) {
+        VideoTrackTranscoder::CodecWrapper* wrapper =
+                static_cast<VideoTrackTranscoder::CodecWrapper*>(userdata);
+        if (auto transcoder = wrapper->getTranscoder()) {
+            const char* kCodecName = (codec == transcoder->mDecoder ? "Decoder" : "Encoder");
+            LOG(DEBUG) << kCodecName << " format changed: " << AMediaFormat_toString(format);
+            if (codec == transcoder->mEncoder->getCodec()) {
+                transcoder->mCodecMessageQueue.push(
+                        [transcoder, format] { transcoder->updateTrackFormat(format); });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void onAsyncError(AMediaCodec* codec, void* userdata, media_status_t error,
+                             int32_t actionCode, const char* detail) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error from codec " << codec << ", userdata " << userdata << ", error "
+                   << error << ", action " << actionCode << ", detail " << detail;
+        VideoTrackTranscoder::CodecWrapper* wrapper =
+                static_cast<VideoTrackTranscoder::CodecWrapper*>(userdata);
+        if (auto transcoder = wrapper->getTranscoder()) {
+            transcoder->mCodecMessageQueue.push(
+                    [transcoder, error] {
+                        transcoder->mStatus = error;
+                        transcoder->mStopRequested = true;
+                    },
+                    true);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+// static
+std::shared_ptr<VideoTrackTranscoder> VideoTrackTranscoder::create(
+        const std::weak_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoderCallback>& transcoderCallback) {
+    return std::shared_ptr<VideoTrackTranscoder>(new VideoTrackTranscoder(transcoderCallback));
+}
+
+VideoTrackTranscoder::~VideoTrackTranscoder() {
+    if (mDecoder != nullptr) {
+        AMediaCodec_delete(mDecoder);
+    }
+
+    if (mSurface != nullptr) {
+        ANativeWindow_release(mSurface);
+    }
+}
+
+// Creates and configures the codecs.
+media_status_t VideoTrackTranscoder::configureDestinationFormat(
+        const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& destinationFormat) {
+    static constexpr int32_t kDefaultBitrateMbps = 10 * 1000 * 1000;
+
+    media_status_t status = AMEDIA_OK;
+
+    if (destinationFormat == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Destination format is null, use passthrough transcoder";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    AMediaFormat* encoderFormat = AMediaFormat_new();
+    if (!encoderFormat || AMediaFormat_copy(encoderFormat, destinationFormat.get()) != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to copy destination format";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    int32_t bitrate;
+    if (!AMediaFormat_getInt32(encoderFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, &bitrate)) {
+        status = mMediaSampleReader->getEstimatedBitrateForTrack(mTrackIndex, &bitrate);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to estimate bitrate. Using default " << kDefaultBitrateMbps;
+            bitrate = kDefaultBitrateMbps;
+        }
+
+        LOG(INFO) << "Configuring bitrate " << bitrate;
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(encoderFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, bitrate);
+    }
+
+    float tmp;
+    if (!AMediaFormat_getFloat(encoderFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, &tmp)) {
+        AMediaFormat_setFloat(encoderFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL,
+                              kDefaultKeyFrameIntervalSeconds);
+    }
+    AMediaFormat_setInt32(encoderFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, kColorFormatSurface);
+
+    // Always encode without rotation. The rotation degree will be transferred directly to
+    // MediaSampleWriter track format, and MediaSampleWriter will call AMediaMuxer_setOrientationHint.
+    AMediaFormat_setInt32(encoderFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_ROTATION, 0);
+
+    mDestinationFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(encoderFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+
+    // Create and configure the encoder.
+    const char* destinationMime = nullptr;
+    bool ok = AMediaFormat_getString(mDestinationFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME,
+                                     &destinationMime);
+    if (!ok) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Destination MIME type is required for transcoding.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    AMediaCodec* encoder = AMediaCodec_createEncoderByType(destinationMime);
+    if (encoder == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to create encoder for type " << destinationMime;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+    mEncoder = std::make_shared<CodecWrapper>(encoder, shared_from_this());
+
+    status = AMediaCodec_configure(mEncoder->getCodec(), mDestinationFormat.get(),
+                                   NULL /* surface */, NULL /* crypto */,
+                                   AMEDIACODEC_CONFIGURE_FLAG_ENCODE);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to configure video encoder: " << status;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    status = AMediaCodec_createInputSurface(mEncoder->getCodec(), &mSurface);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to create an encoder input surface: %d" << status;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    // Create and configure the decoder.
+    const char* sourceMime = nullptr;
+    ok = AMediaFormat_getString(mSourceFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &sourceMime);
+    if (!ok) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Source MIME type is required for transcoding.";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    mDecoder = AMediaCodec_createDecoderByType(sourceMime);
+    if (mDecoder == nullptr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to create decoder for type " << sourceMime;
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    auto decoderFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(AMediaFormat_new(), &AMediaFormat_delete);
+    if (!decoderFormat ||
+        AMediaFormat_copy(decoderFormat.get(), mSourceFormat.get()) != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to copy source format";
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    // Prevent decoder from overwriting frames that the encoder has not yet consumed.
+    AMediaFormat_setInt32(decoderFormat.get(), TBD_AMEDIACODEC_PARAMETER_KEY_ALLOW_FRAME_DROP, 0);
+
+    // Copy over configurations that apply to both encoder and decoder.
+    static const AMediaFormatUtils::EntryCopier kEncoderEntriesToCopy[] = {
+            ENTRY_COPIER2(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_OPERATING_RATE, Float, Int32),
+            ENTRY_COPIER(AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_PRIORITY, Int32),
+    };
+    const size_t entryCount = sizeof(kEncoderEntriesToCopy) / sizeof(kEncoderEntriesToCopy[0]);
+    AMediaFormatUtils::CopyFormatEntries(mDestinationFormat.get(), decoderFormat.get(),
+                                         kEncoderEntriesToCopy, entryCount);
+
+    status = AMediaCodec_configure(mDecoder, decoderFormat.get(), mSurface, NULL /* crypto */,
+                                   0 /* flags */);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to configure video decoder: " << status;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    // Configure codecs to run in async mode.
+    AMediaCodecOnAsyncNotifyCallback asyncCodecCallbacks = {
+            .onAsyncInputAvailable = AsyncCodecCallbackDispatch::onAsyncInputAvailable,
+            .onAsyncOutputAvailable = AsyncCodecCallbackDispatch::onAsyncOutputAvailable,
+            .onAsyncFormatChanged = AsyncCodecCallbackDispatch::onAsyncFormatChanged,
+            .onAsyncError = AsyncCodecCallbackDispatch::onAsyncError};
+
+    // Note: The decoder does not need its own wrapper because its lifetime is tied to the
+    // transcoder. But the same callbacks are reused for decoder and encoder so we pass the encoder
+    // wrapper as userdata here but never read the codec from it in the callback.
+    status = AMediaCodec_setAsyncNotifyCallback(mDecoder, asyncCodecCallbacks, mEncoder.get());
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to set decoder to async mode: " << status;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    status = AMediaCodec_setAsyncNotifyCallback(mEncoder->getCodec(), asyncCodecCallbacks,
+                                                mEncoder.get());
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to set encoder to async mode: " << status;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    return AMEDIA_OK;
+}
+
+void VideoTrackTranscoder::enqueueInputSample(int32_t bufferIndex) {
+    media_status_t status = AMEDIA_OK;
+
+    if (mEosFromSource) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    status = mMediaSampleReader->getSampleInfoForTrack(mTrackIndex, &mSampleInfo);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK && status != AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error getting next sample info: " << status;
+        mStatus = status;
+        return;
+    }
+    const bool endOfStream = (status == AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
+
+    if (!endOfStream) {
+        size_t bufferSize = 0;
+        uint8_t* sourceBuffer = AMediaCodec_getInputBuffer(mDecoder, bufferIndex, &bufferSize);
+        if (sourceBuffer == nullptr) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Decoder returned a NULL input buffer.";
+            mStatus = AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+            return;
+        } else if (bufferSize < mSampleInfo.size) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Decoder returned an input buffer that is smaller than the sample.";
+            mStatus = AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+            return;
+        }
+
+        status = mMediaSampleReader->readSampleDataForTrack(mTrackIndex, sourceBuffer,
+                                                            mSampleInfo.size);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to read next sample data. Aborting transcode.";
+            mStatus = status;
+            return;
+        }
+    } else {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "EOS from source.";
+        mEosFromSource = true;
+    }
+
+    status = AMediaCodec_queueInputBuffer(mDecoder, bufferIndex, 0, mSampleInfo.size,
+                                          mSampleInfo.presentationTimeUs, mSampleInfo.flags);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to queue input buffer for decode: " << status;
+        mStatus = status;
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+void VideoTrackTranscoder::transferBuffer(int32_t bufferIndex, AMediaCodecBufferInfo bufferInfo) {
+    if (bufferIndex >= 0) {
+        bool needsRender = bufferInfo.size > 0;
+        AMediaCodec_releaseOutputBuffer(mDecoder, bufferIndex, needsRender);
+    }
+
+    if (bufferInfo.flags & AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "EOS from decoder.";
+        media_status_t status = AMediaCodec_signalEndOfInputStream(mEncoder->getCodec());
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "SignalEOS on encoder returned error: " << status;
+            mStatus = status;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void VideoTrackTranscoder::dequeueOutputSample(int32_t bufferIndex,
+                                               AMediaCodecBufferInfo bufferInfo) {
+    if (bufferIndex >= 0) {
+        size_t sampleSize = 0;
+        uint8_t* buffer =
+                AMediaCodec_getOutputBuffer(mEncoder->getCodec(), bufferIndex, &sampleSize);
+
+        MediaSample::OnSampleReleasedCallback bufferReleaseCallback =
+                [encoder = mEncoder](MediaSample* sample) {
+                    AMediaCodec_releaseOutputBuffer(encoder->getCodec(), sample->bufferId,
+                                                    false /* render */);
+                };
+
+        std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample = MediaSample::createWithReleaseCallback(
+                buffer, bufferInfo.offset, bufferIndex, bufferReleaseCallback);
+        sample->info.size = bufferInfo.size;
+        sample->info.flags = bufferInfo.flags;
+        sample->info.presentationTimeUs = bufferInfo.presentationTimeUs;
+
+        onOutputSampleAvailable(sample);
+    } else if (bufferIndex == AMEDIACODEC_INFO_OUTPUT_FORMAT_CHANGED) {
+        AMediaFormat* newFormat = AMediaCodec_getOutputFormat(mEncoder->getCodec());
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Encoder output format changed: " << AMediaFormat_toString(newFormat);
+    }
+
+    if (bufferInfo.flags & AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "EOS from encoder.";
+        mEosFromEncoder = true;
+    }
+}
+
+void VideoTrackTranscoder::updateTrackFormat(AMediaFormat* outputFormat) {
+    if (mActualOutputFormat != nullptr) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "Ignoring duplicate format change.";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    AMediaFormat* formatCopy = AMediaFormat_new();
+    if (!formatCopy || AMediaFormat_copy(formatCopy, outputFormat) != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to copy outputFormat";
+        AMediaFormat_delete(formatCopy);
+        mStatus = AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Generate the actual track format for muxer based on the encoder output format,
+    // since many vital information comes in the encoder format (eg. CSD).
+    // Transfer necessary fields from the user-configured track format (derived from
+    // source track format and user transcoding request) where needed.
+
+    // Transfer SAR settings:
+    // If mDestinationFormat has SAR set, it means the original source has SAR specified
+    // at container level. This is supposed to override any SAR settings in the bitstream,
+    // thus should always be transferred to the container of the transcoded file.
+    int32_t sarWidth, sarHeight;
+    if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(mSourceFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_WIDTH, &sarWidth) &&
+        (sarWidth > 0) &&
+        AMediaFormat_getInt32(mSourceFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_HEIGHT, &sarHeight) &&
+        (sarHeight > 0)) {
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(formatCopy, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_WIDTH, sarWidth);
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(formatCopy, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_HEIGHT, sarHeight);
+    }
+    // Transfer DAR settings.
+    int32_t displayWidth, displayHeight;
+    if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(mSourceFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DISPLAY_WIDTH, &displayWidth) &&
+        (displayWidth > 0) &&
+        AMediaFormat_getInt32(mSourceFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
+                              &displayHeight) &&
+        (displayHeight > 0)) {
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(formatCopy, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DISPLAY_WIDTH, displayWidth);
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(formatCopy, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DISPLAY_HEIGHT, displayHeight);
+    }
+
+    // Transfer rotation settings.
+    // Note that muxer itself doesn't take rotation from the track format. It requires
+    // AMediaMuxer_setOrientationHint to set the rotation. Here we pass the rotation to
+    // MediaSampleWriter using the track format. MediaSampleWriter will then call
+    // AMediaMuxer_setOrientationHint as needed.
+    int32_t rotation;
+    if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(mSourceFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_ROTATION, &rotation) &&
+        (rotation != 0)) {
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(formatCopy, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_ROTATION, rotation);
+    }
+
+    // Transfer track duration.
+    // Preserve the source track duration by sending it to MediaSampleWriter.
+    int64_t durationUs;
+    if (AMediaFormat_getInt64(mSourceFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, &durationUs) &&
+        durationUs > 0) {
+        AMediaFormat_setInt64(formatCopy, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, durationUs);
+    }
+
+    // TODO: transfer other fields as required.
+
+    mActualOutputFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(formatCopy, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+
+    notifyTrackFormatAvailable();
+}
+
+media_status_t VideoTrackTranscoder::runTranscodeLoop() {
+    androidSetThreadPriority(0 /* tid (0 = current) */, ANDROID_PRIORITY_VIDEO);
+
+    // Push start decoder and encoder as two messages, so that these are subject to the
+    // stop request as well. If the job is cancelled (or paused) immediately after start,
+    // we don't need to waste time start then stop the codecs.
+    mCodecMessageQueue.push([this] {
+        media_status_t status = AMediaCodec_start(mDecoder);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to start video decoder: " << status;
+            mStatus = status;
+        }
+    });
+
+    mCodecMessageQueue.push([this] {
+        media_status_t status = AMediaCodec_start(mEncoder->getCodec());
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to start video encoder: " << status;
+            mStatus = status;
+        }
+        mEncoder->setStarted();
+    });
+
+    // Process codec events until EOS is reached, transcoding is stopped or an error occurs.
+    while (!mStopRequested && !mEosFromEncoder && mStatus == AMEDIA_OK) {
+        std::function<void()> message = mCodecMessageQueue.pop();
+        message();
+    }
+
+    mCodecMessageQueue.abort();
+    AMediaCodec_stop(mDecoder);
+
+    // Return error if transcoding was stopped before it finished.
+    if (mStopRequested && !mEosFromEncoder && mStatus == AMEDIA_OK) {
+        mStatus = AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;  // TODO: Define custom error codes?
+    }
+
+    return mStatus;
+}
+
+void VideoTrackTranscoder::abortTranscodeLoop() {
+    // Push abort message to the front of the codec event queue.
+    mCodecMessageQueue.push([this] { mStopRequested = true; }, true /* front */);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> VideoTrackTranscoder::getOutputFormat() const {
+    return mActualOutputFormat;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/Android.bp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9a7b57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "benchmarkdefaults",
+    shared_libs: ["libmediatranscoder", "libmediandk", "libbase"],
+    static_libs: ["libgoogle-benchmark"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "MediaTranscoderBenchmark",
+    srcs: ["MediaTranscoderBenchmark.cpp"],
+    defaults: ["benchmarkdefaults"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "MediaSampleReaderBenchmark",
+    srcs: ["MediaSampleReaderBenchmark.cpp"],
+    defaults: ["benchmarkdefaults"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "MediaTrackTranscoderBenchmark",
+    srcs: ["MediaTrackTranscoderBenchmark.cpp"],
+    defaults: ["benchmarkdefaults"],
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/MediaSampleReaderBenchmark.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/MediaSampleReaderBenchmark.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0b9304
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/MediaSampleReaderBenchmark.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * MediaSampleReader benchmark tests.
+ *
+ * How to run the benchmark:
+ *
+ * 1. Download the media assets from http://go/transcodingbenchmark and push the directory
+ *    ("TranscodingBenchmark") to /data/local/tmp.
+ *
+ * 2. Compile the benchmark and sync to device:
+ *      $ mm -j72 && adb sync
+ *
+ * 3. Run:
+ *      $ adb shell /data/nativetest64/MediaSampleReaderBenchmark/MediaSampleReaderBenchmark
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaSampleReaderBenchmark"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <thread>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+static void ReadMediaSamples(benchmark::State& state, const std::string& srcFileName,
+                             bool readAudio, bool sequentialAccess = false) {
+    // Asset directory.
+    static const std::string kAssetDirectory = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingBenchmark/";
+
+    int srcFd = 0;
+    std::string srcPath = kAssetDirectory + srcFileName;
+
+    if ((srcFd = open(srcPath.c_str(), O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+        state.SkipWithError("Unable to open source file");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const size_t fileSize = lseek(srcFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+    lseek(srcFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        auto sampleReader = MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(srcFd, 0, fileSize);
+        if (sampleReader->setEnforceSequentialAccess(sequentialAccess) != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            state.SkipWithError("setEnforceSequentialAccess failed");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // Select tracks.
+        std::vector<int> trackIndices;
+        for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < sampleReader->getTrackCount(); ++trackIndex) {
+            const char* mime = nullptr;
+
+            AMediaFormat* trackFormat = sampleReader->getTrackFormat(trackIndex);
+            AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+
+            if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
+                int32_t frameCount;
+                if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_COUNT, &frameCount)) {
+                    state.counters["VideoFrameRate"] =
+                            benchmark::Counter(frameCount, benchmark::Counter::kIsRate);
+                }
+            } else if (!readAudio && strncmp(mime, "audio/", 6) == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            trackIndices.push_back(trackIndex);
+            sampleReader->selectTrack(trackIndex);
+        }
+
+        // Start threads.
+        std::vector<std::thread> trackThreads;
+        for (auto trackIndex : trackIndices) {
+            trackThreads.emplace_back([trackIndex, sampleReader, &state] {
+                LOG(INFO) << "Track " << trackIndex << " started";
+                MediaSampleInfo info;
+
+                size_t bufferSize = 0;
+                std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> buffer;
+
+                while (true) {
+                    media_status_t status = sampleReader->getSampleInfoForTrack(trackIndex, &info);
+                    if (status == AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    if (info.size > bufferSize) {
+                        bufferSize = info.size;
+                        buffer.reset(new uint8_t[bufferSize]);
+                    }
+
+                    status = sampleReader->readSampleDataForTrack(trackIndex, buffer.get(),
+                                                                  bufferSize);
+                    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+                        state.SkipWithError("Error reading sample data");
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                LOG(INFO) << "Track " << trackIndex << " finished";
+            });
+        }
+
+        // Join threads.
+        for (auto& thread : trackThreads) {
+            thread.join();
+        }
+    }
+
+    close(srcFd);
+}
+
+// Benchmark registration wrapper for transcoding.
+#define TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(func) \
+    BENCHMARK(func)->UseRealTime()->MeasureProcessCPUTime()->Unit(benchmark::kMillisecond)
+
+static void BM_MediaSampleReader_AudioVideo_Parallel(benchmark::State& state) {
+    ReadMediaSamples(state, "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                     true /* readAudio */);
+}
+
+static void BM_MediaSampleReader_AudioVideo_Sequential(benchmark::State& state) {
+    ReadMediaSamples(state, "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                     true /* readAudio */, true /* sequentialAccess */);
+}
+
+static void BM_MediaSampleReader_Video(benchmark::State& state) {
+    ReadMediaSamples(state, "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                     false /* readAudio */);
+}
+
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_MediaSampleReader_AudioVideo_Parallel);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_MediaSampleReader_AudioVideo_Sequential);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_MediaSampleReader_Video);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/MediaTrackTranscoderBenchmark.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/MediaTrackTranscoderBenchmark.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94bdcb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/MediaTrackTranscoderBenchmark.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Native media track transcoder benchmark tests.
+ *
+ * How to run the benchmark:
+ *
+ * 1. Download the media assets from http://go/transcodingbenchmark and push the directory
+ *    ("TranscodingBenchmark") to /data/local/tmp.
+ *
+ * 2. Compile the benchmark and sync to device:
+ *      $ mm -j72 && adb sync
+ *
+ * 3. Run:
+ *      $ adb shell /data/nativetest64/MediaTrackTranscoderBenchmark/MediaTrackTranscoderBenchmark
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaTrackTranscoderBenchmark"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReader.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoderCallback.h>
+#include <media/NdkCommon.h>
+#include <media/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/VideoTrackTranscoder.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+typedef enum {
+    kVideo,
+    kAudio,
+} MediaType;
+
+class TrackTranscoderCallbacks : public MediaTrackTranscoderCallback {
+public:
+    virtual void onTrackFormatAvailable(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder __unused) override {}
+
+    virtual void onTrackFinished(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder __unused) override {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
+        mFinished = true;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    virtual void onTrackError(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                              media_status_t status) override {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
+        mFinished = true;
+        mStatus = status;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    void waitForTranscodingFinished() {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
+        while (!mFinished) {
+            mCondition.wait(lock);
+        }
+    }
+
+    media_status_t mStatus = AMEDIA_OK;
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    bool mFinished = false;
+};
+
+/**
+ * MockSampleReader holds a ringbuffer of the first samples in the provided source track. Samples
+ * are returned to the caller from the ringbuffer in a round-robin fashion with increasing
+ * timestamps. The number of samples returned before EOS matches the number of frames in the source
+ * track.
+ */
+class MockSampleReader : public MediaSampleReader {
+public:
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> createFromFd(int fd, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+        AMediaExtractor* extractor = AMediaExtractor_new();
+        media_status_t status = AMediaExtractor_setDataSourceFd(extractor, fd, offset, size);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) return nullptr;
+
+        auto sampleReader = std::shared_ptr<MockSampleReader>(new MockSampleReader(extractor));
+        return sampleReader;
+    }
+
+    AMediaFormat* getFileFormat() override { return AMediaExtractor_getFileFormat(mExtractor); }
+
+    size_t getTrackCount() const override { return AMediaExtractor_getTrackCount(mExtractor); }
+
+    AMediaFormat* getTrackFormat(int trackIndex) override {
+        return AMediaExtractor_getTrackFormat(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+    }
+
+    media_status_t selectTrack(int trackIndex) override {
+        if (mSelectedTrack >= 0) return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+        mSelectedTrack = trackIndex;
+
+        media_status_t status = AMediaExtractor_selectTrack(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) return status;
+
+        // Get the sample count.
+        AMediaFormat* format = getTrackFormat(trackIndex);
+        const bool haveSampleCount =
+                AMediaFormat_getInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_COUNT, &mSampleCount);
+        AMediaFormat_delete(format);
+
+        if (!haveSampleCount) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "No sample count in track format.";
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+        }
+
+        // Buffer samples.
+        const int32_t targetBufferCount = 60;
+        std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> buffer;
+        MediaSampleInfo info;
+        while (true) {
+            info.presentationTimeUs = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+            info.flags = AMediaExtractor_getSampleFlags(mExtractor);
+            info.size = AMediaExtractor_getSampleSize(mExtractor);
+
+            // Finish buffering after either reading all the samples in the track or after
+            // completing the GOP satisfying the target count.
+            if (mSamples.size() == mSampleCount ||
+                (mSamples.size() >= targetBufferCount && info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC_SAMPLE)) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            buffer.reset(new uint8_t[info.size]);
+
+            ssize_t bytesRead = AMediaExtractor_readSampleData(mExtractor, buffer.get(), info.size);
+            if (bytesRead != info.size) {
+                return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+            }
+
+            mSamples.emplace_back(std::move(buffer), info);
+
+            AMediaExtractor_advance(mExtractor);
+        }
+
+        mFirstPtsUs = mSamples[0].second.presentationTimeUs;
+        mPtsDiff = mSamples[1].second.presentationTimeUs - mSamples[0].second.presentationTimeUs;
+
+        return AMEDIA_OK;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t setEnforceSequentialAccess(bool enforce __unused) override { return AMEDIA_OK; }
+
+    media_status_t getEstimatedBitrateForTrack(int trackIndex __unused,
+                                               int32_t* bitrate __unused) override {
+        return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t getSampleInfoForTrack(int trackIndex, MediaSampleInfo* info) override {
+        if (trackIndex != mSelectedTrack) return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+        if (mCurrentSampleIndex >= mSampleCount) {
+            info->presentationTimeUs = 0;
+            info->size = 0;
+            info->flags = SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
+            return AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+        }
+
+        *info = mSamples[mCurrentSampleIndex % mSamples.size()].second;
+        info->presentationTimeUs = mFirstPtsUs + mCurrentSampleIndex * mPtsDiff;
+        return AMEDIA_OK;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t readSampleDataForTrack(int trackIndex, uint8_t* buffer,
+                                          size_t bufferSize) override {
+        if (trackIndex != mSelectedTrack) return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+        if (mCurrentSampleIndex >= mSampleCount) return AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM;
+
+        auto& p = mSamples[mCurrentSampleIndex % mSamples.size()];
+
+        if (bufferSize < p.second.size) return AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+        memcpy(buffer, p.first.get(), bufferSize);
+
+        advanceTrack(trackIndex);
+        return AMEDIA_OK;
+    }
+
+    void advanceTrack(int trackIndex) {
+        if (trackIndex != mSelectedTrack) return;
+        ++mCurrentSampleIndex;
+    }
+
+    virtual ~MockSampleReader() override { AMediaExtractor_delete(mExtractor); }
+
+private:
+    MockSampleReader(AMediaExtractor* extractor) : mExtractor(extractor) {}
+    AMediaExtractor* mExtractor = nullptr;
+    int32_t mSampleCount = 0;
+    std::vector<std::pair<std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]>, MediaSampleInfo>> mSamples;
+    int mSelectedTrack = -1;
+    int32_t mCurrentSampleIndex = 0;
+    int64_t mFirstPtsUs = 0;
+    int64_t mPtsDiff = 0;
+};
+
+static std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> GetDefaultTrackFormat(MediaType mediaType,
+                                                           AMediaFormat* sourceFormat,
+                                                           bool maxOperatingRate) {
+    // Default video config.
+    static constexpr int32_t kVideoBitRate = 20 * 1000 * 1000;  // 20 mbps
+    static constexpr float kVideoFrameRate = 30.0f;             // 30 fps
+
+    AMediaFormat* format = nullptr;
+
+    if (mediaType == kVideo) {
+        format = AMediaFormat_new();
+        AMediaFormat_copy(format, sourceFormat);
+        AMediaFormat_setString(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, kVideoBitRate);
+        AMediaFormat_setFloat(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_RATE, kVideoFrameRate);
+
+        if (maxOperatingRate) {
+            AMediaFormat_setFloat(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_OPERATING_RATE, INT32_MAX);
+            AMediaFormat_setInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_PRIORITY, 1);
+        }
+    }
+    // nothing for audio.
+
+    return std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(format, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+}
+
+/** Gets a MediaSampleReader for the source file */
+static std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> GetSampleReader(const std::string& srcFileName,
+                                                          bool mock) {
+    // Asset directory
+    static const std::string kAssetDirectory = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingBenchmark/";
+
+    int srcFd = 0;
+    std::string srcPath = kAssetDirectory + srcFileName;
+
+    if ((srcFd = open(srcPath.c_str(), O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    const size_t fileSize = lseek(srcFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+    lseek(srcFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> sampleReader;
+
+    if (mock) {
+        sampleReader = MockSampleReader::createFromFd(srcFd, 0 /* offset */, fileSize);
+    } else {
+        sampleReader = MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(srcFd, 0 /* offset */, fileSize);
+    }
+
+    if (srcFd > 0) close(srcFd);
+    return sampleReader;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configures a MediaTrackTranscoder with an empty sample consumer so that the samples are returned
+ * to the transcoder immediately.
+ */
+static void ConfigureEmptySampleConsumer(const std::shared_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoder>& transcoder,
+                                         uint32_t& sampleCount) {
+    transcoder->setSampleConsumer([&sampleCount](const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+        if (!(sample->info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) && sample->info.size > 0) {
+            ++sampleCount;
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configures a MediaTrackTranscoder with the provided MediaSampleReader, reading from the first
+ * track that matches the specified media type.
+ */
+static bool ConfigureSampleReader(const std::shared_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoder>& transcoder,
+                                  const std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader>& sampleReader,
+                                  MediaType mediaType, bool maxOperatingRate) {
+    int srcTrackIndex = -1;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> srcTrackFormat = nullptr;
+
+    for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < sampleReader->getTrackCount(); ++trackIndex) {
+        AMediaFormat* trackFormat = sampleReader->getTrackFormat(trackIndex);
+
+        const char* mime = nullptr;
+        AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+
+        if ((mediaType == kVideo && strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) ||
+            (mediaType == kAudio && strncmp(mime, "audio/", 6) == 0)) {
+            srcTrackIndex = trackIndex;
+            srcTrackFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(trackFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+            break;
+        }
+        AMediaFormat_delete(trackFormat);
+    }
+
+    if (srcTrackIndex == -1) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "No matching source track found";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t status = sampleReader->selectTrack(srcTrackIndex);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to select track";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    auto destinationFormat =
+            GetDefaultTrackFormat(mediaType, srcTrackFormat.get(), maxOperatingRate);
+    status = transcoder->configure(sampleReader, srcTrackIndex, destinationFormat);
+    if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "transcoder configure returned " << status;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static void BenchmarkTranscoder(benchmark::State& state, const std::string& srcFileName,
+                                bool mockReader, MediaType mediaType, bool maxOperatingRate) {
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        std::shared_ptr<TrackTranscoderCallbacks> callbacks =
+                std::make_shared<TrackTranscoderCallbacks>();
+        std::shared_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoder> transcoder;
+
+        if (mediaType == kVideo) {
+            transcoder = VideoTrackTranscoder::create(callbacks);
+        } else {
+            transcoder = std::make_shared<PassthroughTrackTranscoder>(callbacks);
+        }
+
+        std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> sampleReader = GetSampleReader(srcFileName, mockReader);
+        if (sampleReader == nullptr) {
+            state.SkipWithError("Unable to create sample reader");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!ConfigureSampleReader(transcoder, sampleReader, mediaType, maxOperatingRate)) {
+            state.SkipWithError("Unable to configure the transcoder");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        uint32_t sampleCount = 0;
+        ConfigureEmptySampleConsumer(transcoder, sampleCount);
+
+        if (!transcoder->start()) {
+            state.SkipWithError("Unable to start the transcoder");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        callbacks->waitForTranscodingFinished();
+        transcoder->stop();
+
+        if (callbacks->mStatus != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            state.SkipWithError("Transcoder failed with error");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Number of samples received: " << sampleCount;
+        state.counters["FrameRate"] = benchmark::Counter(sampleCount, benchmark::Counter::kIsRate);
+    }
+}
+
+//-------------------------------- AVC to AVC Benchmarks -------------------------------------------
+
+static void BM_VideoTranscode_AVC2AVC_NoMuxer(benchmark::State& state) {
+    const char* srcFile = "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4";
+    BenchmarkTranscoder(state, srcFile, false /* mockReader */, kVideo,
+                        false /* maxOperatingRate */);
+}
+
+static void BM_VideoTranscode_AVC2AVC_NoMuxer_NoExtractor(benchmark::State& state) {
+    const char* srcFile = "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4";
+    BenchmarkTranscoder(state, srcFile, true /* mockReader */, kVideo,
+                        false /* maxOperatingRate */);
+}
+
+static void BM_VideoTranscode_AVC2AVC_NoMuxer_MaxOperatingRate(benchmark::State& state) {
+    const char* srcFile = "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4";
+    BenchmarkTranscoder(state, srcFile, false /* mockReader */, kVideo,
+                        true /* maxOperatingRate */);
+}
+
+static void BM_VideoTranscode_AVC2AVC_NoMuxer_NoExtractor_MaxOperatingRate(
+        benchmark::State& state) {
+    const char* srcFile = "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4";
+    BenchmarkTranscoder(state, srcFile, true /* mockReader */, kVideo, true /* maxOperatingRate */);
+}
+
+//-------------------------------- HEVC to AVC Benchmarks ------------------------------------------
+
+static void BM_VideoTranscode_HEVC2AVC_NoMuxer(benchmark::State& state) {
+    const char* srcFile = "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4";
+    BenchmarkTranscoder(state, srcFile, false /* mockReader */, kVideo,
+                        false /* maxOperatingRate */);
+}
+
+static void BM_VideoTranscode_HEVC2AVC_NoMuxer_NoExtractor(benchmark::State& state) {
+    const char* srcFile = "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4";
+    BenchmarkTranscoder(state, srcFile, true /* mockReader */, kVideo,
+                        false /* maxOperatingRate */);
+}
+
+static void BM_VideoTranscode_HEVC2AVC_NoMuxer_MaxOperatingRate(benchmark::State& state) {
+    const char* srcFile = "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4";
+    BenchmarkTranscoder(state, srcFile, false /* mockReader */, kVideo,
+                        true /* maxOperatingRate */);
+}
+
+static void BM_VideoTranscode_HEVC2AVC_NoMuxer_NoExtractor_MaxOperatingRate(
+        benchmark::State& state) {
+    const char* srcFile = "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4";
+    BenchmarkTranscoder(state, srcFile, true /* mockReader */, kVideo, true /* maxOperatingRate */);
+}
+
+//-------------------------------- Benchmark Registration ------------------------------------------
+
+// Benchmark registration wrapper for transcoding.
+#define TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(func) \
+    BENCHMARK(func)->UseRealTime()->MeasureProcessCPUTime()->Unit(benchmark::kMillisecond)
+
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_VideoTranscode_AVC2AVC_NoMuxer);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_VideoTranscode_AVC2AVC_NoMuxer_NoExtractor);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_VideoTranscode_AVC2AVC_NoMuxer_MaxOperatingRate);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_VideoTranscode_AVC2AVC_NoMuxer_NoExtractor_MaxOperatingRate);
+
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_VideoTranscode_HEVC2AVC_NoMuxer);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_VideoTranscode_HEVC2AVC_NoMuxer_NoExtractor);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_VideoTranscode_HEVC2AVC_NoMuxer_MaxOperatingRate);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_VideoTranscode_HEVC2AVC_NoMuxer_NoExtractor_MaxOperatingRate);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/MediaTranscoderBenchmark.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/MediaTranscoderBenchmark.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f985a28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/benchmark/MediaTranscoderBenchmark.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,308 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Native media transcoder library benchmark tests.
+ *
+ * How to run the benchmark:
+ *
+ * 1. Download the media assets from http://go/transcodingbenchmark and push the directory
+ *    ("TranscodingBenchmark") to /data/local/tmp.
+ *
+ * 2. Compile the benchmark and sync to device:
+ *      $ mm -j72 && adb sync
+ *
+ * 3. Run:
+ *      $ adb shell /data/nativetest64/MediaTranscoderBenchmark/MediaTranscoderBenchmark
+ */
+
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <media/MediaTranscoder.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+class TranscoderCallbacks : public MediaTranscoder::CallbackInterface {
+public:
+    virtual void onFinished(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused) override {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mFinished = true;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    virtual void onError(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                         media_status_t error) override {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mFinished = true;
+        mStatus = error;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    virtual void onProgressUpdate(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                                  int32_t progress __unused) override {}
+
+    virtual void onCodecResourceLost(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                                     const std::shared_ptr<const Parcel>& pausedState
+                                             __unused) override {}
+
+    bool waitForTranscodingFinished() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        while (!mFinished) {
+            if (mCondition.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::minutes(5)) == std::cv_status::timeout) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t mStatus = AMEDIA_OK;
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    bool mFinished = false;
+};
+
+static AMediaFormat* CreateDefaultVideoFormat() {
+    // Default bitrate
+    static constexpr int32_t kVideoBitRate = 20 * 1000 * 1000;  // 20Mbs
+
+    AMediaFormat* videoFormat = AMediaFormat_new();
+    AMediaFormat_setInt32(videoFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, kVideoBitRate);
+    return videoFormat;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback to configure tracks for transcoding.
+ * @param mime The source track mime type.
+ * @param dstFormat The destination format if the track should be transcoded or nullptr if the track
+ * should be passed through.
+ * @return True if the track should be included in the output file.
+ */
+using TrackSelectionCallback = std::function<bool(const char* mime, AMediaFormat** dstFormat)>;
+
+static void TranscodeMediaFile(benchmark::State& state, const std::string& srcFileName,
+                               const std::string& dstFileName,
+                               TrackSelectionCallback trackSelectionCallback) {
+    // Write-only, create file if non-existent.
+    static constexpr int kDstOpenFlags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
+    // User R+W permission.
+    static constexpr int kDstFileMode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+    // Asset directory
+    static const std::string kAssetDirectory = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingBenchmark/";
+
+    int srcFd = 0;
+    int dstFd = 0;
+
+    std::string srcPath = kAssetDirectory + srcFileName;
+    std::string dstPath = kAssetDirectory + dstFileName;
+
+    auto callbacks = std::make_shared<TranscoderCallbacks>();
+    media_status_t status = AMEDIA_OK;
+
+    if ((srcFd = open(srcPath.c_str(), O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+        state.SkipWithError("Unable to open source file");
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    if ((dstFd = open(dstPath.c_str(), kDstOpenFlags, kDstFileMode)) < 0) {
+        state.SkipWithError("Unable to open destination file");
+        goto exit;
+    }
+
+    for (auto _ : state) {
+        auto transcoder = MediaTranscoder::create(callbacks, nullptr);
+
+        status = transcoder->configureSource(srcFd);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            state.SkipWithError("Unable to configure transcoder source");
+            goto exit;
+        }
+
+        status = transcoder->configureDestination(dstFd);
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            state.SkipWithError("Unable to configure transcoder destination");
+            goto exit;
+        }
+
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> trackFormats = transcoder->getTrackFormats();
+        for (int i = 0; i < trackFormats.size(); ++i) {
+            AMediaFormat* srcFormat = trackFormats[i].get();
+            AMediaFormat* dstFormat = nullptr;
+
+            const char* mime = nullptr;
+            if (!AMediaFormat_getString(srcFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime)) {
+                state.SkipWithError("Source track format does not have MIME type");
+                goto exit;
+            }
+
+            if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
+                int32_t frameCount;
+                if (AMediaFormat_getInt32(srcFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_COUNT, &frameCount)) {
+                    state.counters["VideoFrameRate"] =
+                            benchmark::Counter(frameCount, benchmark::Counter::kIsRate);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (trackSelectionCallback(mime, &dstFormat)) {
+                status = transcoder->configureTrackFormat(i, dstFormat);
+            }
+
+            if (dstFormat != nullptr) {
+                AMediaFormat_delete(dstFormat);
+            }
+            if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+                state.SkipWithError("Unable to configure track");
+                goto exit;
+            }
+        }
+
+        status = transcoder->start();
+        if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            state.SkipWithError("Unable to start transcoder");
+            goto exit;
+        }
+
+        if (!callbacks->waitForTranscodingFinished()) {
+            transcoder->cancel();
+            state.SkipWithError("Transcoder timed out");
+            goto exit;
+        }
+        if (callbacks->mStatus != AMEDIA_OK) {
+            state.SkipWithError("Transcoder error when running");
+            goto exit;
+        }
+    }
+
+exit:
+    if (srcFd > 0) close(srcFd);
+    if (dstFd > 0) close(dstFd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Callback to edit track format for transcoding.
+ * @param dstFormat The default track format for the track type.
+ */
+using TrackFormatEditCallback = std::function<void(AMediaFormat* dstFormat)>;
+
+static void TranscodeMediaFile(benchmark::State& state, const std::string& srcFileName,
+                               const std::string& dstFileName, bool includeAudio,
+                               bool transcodeVideo,
+                               const TrackFormatEditCallback& videoFormatEditor = nullptr) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, srcFileName, dstFileName,
+                       [=](const char* mime, AMediaFormat** dstFormatOut) -> bool {
+                           *dstFormatOut = nullptr;
+                           if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0 && transcodeVideo) {
+                               *dstFormatOut = CreateDefaultVideoFormat();
+                               if (videoFormatEditor != nullptr) {
+                                   videoFormatEditor(*dstFormatOut);
+                               }
+                           } else if (strncmp(mime, "audio/", 6) == 0 && !includeAudio) {
+                               return false;
+                           }
+                           return true;
+                       });
+}
+
+static void SetMaxOperatingRate(AMediaFormat* format) {
+    AMediaFormat_setFloat(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_OPERATING_RATE, INT32_MAX);
+    AMediaFormat_setInt32(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_PRIORITY, 1);
+}
+
+//-------------------------------- AVC to AVC Benchmarks -------------------------------------------
+
+static void BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcAudioVideo2AudioVideo(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac_transcoded_AV.mp4",
+                       true /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */);
+}
+
+static void BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcVideo2Video(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_transcoded_V.mp4",
+                       false /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */);
+}
+
+static void BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcAV2AVMaxOperatingRate(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac_transcoded_AV.mp4",
+                       true /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */, SetMaxOperatingRate);
+}
+
+static void BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcV2VMaxOperatingRate(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_transcoded_V.mp4",
+                       false /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */, SetMaxOperatingRate);
+}
+
+//-------------------------------- HEVC to AVC Benchmarks ------------------------------------------
+
+static void BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcAudioVideo2AudioVideo(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps_aac_transcoded_AV.mp4",
+                       true /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */);
+}
+
+static void BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcVideo2Video(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps_transcoded_V.mp4",
+                       false /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */);
+}
+
+static void BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcAV2AVMaxOperatingRate(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps_aac_transcoded_AV.mp4",
+                       true /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */, SetMaxOperatingRate);
+}
+
+static void BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcV2VMaxOperatingRate(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3863frame_hevc_4Mbps_30fps_transcoded_V.mp4",
+                       false /* includeAudio */, true /* transcodeVideo */, SetMaxOperatingRate);
+}
+
+//-------------------------------- Passthrough Benchmarks ------------------------------------------
+
+static void BM_TranscodeAudioVideoPassthrough(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_aac_passthrough_AV.mp4",
+                       true /* includeAudio */, false /* transcodeVideo */);
+}
+static void BM_TranscodeVideoPassthrough(benchmark::State& state) {
+    TranscodeMediaFile(state, "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps.mp4",
+                       "video_1920x1080_3648frame_h264_22Mbps_30fps_passthrough_AV.mp4",
+                       false /* includeAudio */, false /* transcodeVideo */);
+}
+
+//-------------------------------- Benchmark Registration ------------------------------------------
+
+// Benchmark registration wrapper for transcoding.
+#define TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(func) \
+    BENCHMARK(func)->UseRealTime()->MeasureProcessCPUTime()->Unit(benchmark::kMillisecond)
+
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcAudioVideo2AudioVideo);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcVideo2Video);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcAV2AVMaxOperatingRate);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeAvc2AvcV2VMaxOperatingRate);
+
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcAudioVideo2AudioVideo);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcVideo2Video);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcAV2AVMaxOperatingRate);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeHevc2AvcV2VMaxOperatingRate);
+
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeAudioVideoPassthrough);
+TRANSCODER_BENCHMARK(BM_TranscodeVideoPassthrough);
+
+BENCHMARK_MAIN();
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSample.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSample.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a239a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSample.h
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_H
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * Media sample flags.
+ * These flags purposely match the media NDK's buffer and extractor flags with one exception. The
+ * NDK extractor's flag for encrypted samples (AMEDIAEXTRACTOR_SAMPLE_FLAG_ENCRYPTED) is equal to 2,
+ * i.e. the same as SAMPLE_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG below and NDK's AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG.
+ * Sample producers based on the NDK's extractor is responsible for catching those values.
+ * Note that currently the media transcoder does not support encrypted samples.
+ */
+enum : uint32_t {
+    SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC_SAMPLE = 1,
+    SAMPLE_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG = 2,
+    SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM = 4,
+    SAMPLE_FLAG_PARTIAL_FRAME = 8,
+};
+
+/**
+ * MediaSampleInfo is an object that carries information about a compressed media sample without
+ * holding any sample data.
+ */
+struct MediaSampleInfo {
+    /** The sample's presentation timestamp in microseconds. */
+    int64_t presentationTimeUs = 0;
+
+    /** The size of the compressed sample data in bytes. */
+    size_t size = 0;
+
+    /** Sample flags. */
+    uint32_t flags = 0;
+};
+
+/**
+ * MediaSample holds a compressed media sample in memory.
+ */
+struct MediaSample {
+    /**
+     * Callback to notify that a media sample is about to be released, giving the creator a chance
+     * to reclaim the data buffer backing the sample. Once this callback returns, the media sample
+     * instance *will* be released so it cannot be used outside of the callback. To enable the
+     * callback, create the media sample with {@link #createWithReleaseCallback}.
+     * @param sample The sample to be released.
+     */
+    using OnSampleReleasedCallback = std::function<void(MediaSample* sample)>;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new media sample instance with a registered release callback. The release callback
+     * will get called right before the media sample is released giving the creator a chance to
+     * reclaim the buffer.
+     * @param buffer Byte buffer containing the sample's compressed data.
+     * @param dataOffset Offset, in bytes, to the sample's compressed data inside the buffer.
+     * @param bufferId Buffer identifier that can be used to identify the buffer on release.
+     * @param releaseCallback The sample release callback.
+     * @return A new media sample instance.
+     */
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> createWithReleaseCallback(
+            uint8_t* buffer, size_t dataOffset, uint32_t bufferId,
+            OnSampleReleasedCallback releaseCallback) {
+        MediaSample* sample = new MediaSample(buffer, dataOffset, bufferId, releaseCallback);
+        return std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>(
+                sample, std::bind(&MediaSample::releaseSample, std::placeholders::_1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Byte buffer containing the sample's compressed data. The media sample instance does not take
+     * ownership of the buffer and will not automatically release the memory, but the caller can
+     * register a release callback by creating the media sample with
+     * {@link #createWithReleaseCallback}.
+     */
+    const uint8_t* buffer = nullptr;
+
+    /** Offset, in bytes, to the sample's compressed data inside the buffer. */
+    size_t dataOffset = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Buffer identifier. This identifier is likely only meaningful to the sample data producer and
+     * can be used for reclaiming the buffer once a consumer is done processing it.
+     */
+    uint32_t bufferId = 0xBAADF00D;
+
+    /** Media sample information. */
+    MediaSampleInfo info;
+
+    MediaSample() = default;
+
+private:
+    MediaSample(uint8_t* buffer, size_t dataOffset, uint32_t bufferId,
+                OnSampleReleasedCallback releaseCallback)
+          : buffer(buffer),
+            dataOffset(dataOffset),
+            bufferId(bufferId),
+            mReleaseCallback(releaseCallback){};
+
+    static void releaseSample(MediaSample* sample) {
+        if (sample->mReleaseCallback != nullptr) {
+            sample->mReleaseCallback(sample);
+        }
+        delete sample;
+    }
+
+    // Do not allow copying to prevent dangling pointers in the copied object after the original is
+    // released.
+    MediaSample(const MediaSample&) = delete;
+    MediaSample& operator=(const MediaSample&) = delete;
+
+    const OnSampleReleasedCallback mReleaseCallback = nullptr;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleQueue.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleQueue.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6cf1a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleQueue.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_QUEUE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_QUEUE_H
+
+#include <media/MediaSample.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * MediaSampleQueue asynchronously connects a producer and a consumer of media samples.
+ * Media samples flows through the queue in FIFO order. If the queue is empty the consumer will be
+ * blocked until a new media sample is added or until the producer aborts the queue operation.
+ */
+class MediaSampleQueue {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Enqueues a media sample at the end of the queue and notifies potentially waiting consumers.
+     * If the queue has previously been aborted this method does nothing.
+     * @param sample The media sample to enqueue.
+     * @return True if the queue has been aborted.
+     */
+    bool enqueue(const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample);
+
+    /**
+     * Removes the next media sample from the queue and returns it. If the queue has previously been
+     * aborted this method returns null. Note that this method will block while the queue is empty.
+     * @param[out] sample The next media sample in the queue.
+     * @return True if the queue has been aborted.
+     */
+    bool dequeue(std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>* sample /* nonnull */);
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if the queue currently holds any media samples.
+     * @return True if the queue is empty or has been aborted. False otherwise.
+     */
+    bool isEmpty();
+
+    /**
+     * Aborts the queue operation. This clears the queue and notifies waiting consumers. After the
+     * has been aborted it is not possible to enqueue more samples, and dequeue will return null.
+     */
+    void abort();
+
+private:
+    std::queue<std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>> mSampleQueue GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    bool mAborted GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = false;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_QUEUE_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleReader.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleReader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b6fbef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleReader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_READER_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_READER_H
+
+#include <media/MediaSample.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaError.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * MediaSampleReader is an interface for reading media samples from a container. MediaSampleReader
+ * allows for reading samples from multiple tracks on individual threads independently of each other
+ * while preserving the order of samples. Due to poor non-sequential access performance of the
+ * underlying extractor, MediaSampleReader can optionally enforce sequential sample access by
+ * blocking requests for tracks that the underlying extractor does not currently point to. Waiting
+ * threads are serviced once the reader advances to a sample from the specified track. Due to this
+ * it is important to read samples and advance the reader from all selected tracks to avoid hanging
+ * other tracks. MediaSampleReader implementations are thread safe and sample access should be done
+ * on one thread per selected track.
+ */
+class MediaSampleReader {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Returns the file format of the media container as a AMediaFormat.
+     * The caller is responsible for releasing the format when finished with it using
+     * AMediaFormat_delete().
+     * @return The file media format.
+     */
+    virtual AMediaFormat* getFileFormat() = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the number of tracks in the media container.
+     * @return The number of tracks.
+     */
+    virtual size_t getTrackCount() const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the media format of a specific track as a AMediaFormat.
+     * The caller is responsible for releasing the format when finished with it using
+     * AMediaFormat_delete().
+     * @param trackIndex The track index (zero-based).
+     * @return The track media format.
+     */
+    virtual AMediaFormat* getTrackFormat(int trackIndex) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Select a track for sample access. Tracks must be selected in order for sample information and
+     * sample data to be available for that track. Samples for selected tracks must be accessed on
+     * its own thread to avoid blocking other tracks.
+     * @param trackIndex The track to select.
+     * @return AMEDIA_OK on success.
+     */
+    virtual media_status_t selectTrack(int trackIndex) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Toggles sequential access enforcement on or off. When the reader enforces sequential access
+     * calls to read sample information will block unless the underlying extractor points to the
+     * specified track.
+     * @param enforce True to enforce sequential access.
+     * @return AMEDIA_OK on success.
+     */
+    virtual media_status_t setEnforceSequentialAccess(bool enforce) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Estimates the bitrate of a source track by sampling sample sizes. The bitrate is returned in
+     * megabits per second (Mbps). This method will fail if the track only contains a single sample
+     * and does not have an associated duration.
+     * @param trackIndex The source track index.
+     * @param bitrate Output param for the bitrate.
+     * @return AMEDIA_OK on success.
+     */
+    virtual media_status_t getEstimatedBitrateForTrack(int trackIndex, int32_t* bitrate);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the sample information for the current sample in the specified track. Note that this
+     * method will block until the reader advances to a sample belonging to the requested track if
+     * the reader is in sequential access mode.
+     * @param trackIndex The track index (zero-based).
+     * @param info Pointer to a MediaSampleInfo object where the sample information is written.
+     * @return AMEDIA_OK on success, AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM if there are no more samples to read
+     * from the track and AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER if trackIndex is out of bounds or the
+     * info pointer is NULL. Other AMEDIA_ERROR_* return values may not be recoverable.
+     */
+    virtual media_status_t getSampleInfoForTrack(int trackIndex, MediaSampleInfo* info) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the sample data for the current sample in the specified track into the supplied
+     * buffer. Note that this method will block until the reader advances to a sample belonging to
+     * the requested track if the reader is in sequential access mode. Upon successful return this
+     * method will also advance the specified track to the next sample.
+     * @param trackIndex The track index (zero-based).
+     * @param buffer The buffer to write the sample's data to.
+     * @param bufferSize The size of the supplied buffer.
+     * @return AMEDIA_OK on success, AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM if there are no more samples to read
+     * from the track and AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER if trackIndex is out of bounds, if the
+     * buffer pointer is NULL or if bufferSize is too small for the sample. Other AMEDIA_ERROR_*
+     * return values may not be recoverable.
+     */
+    virtual media_status_t readSampleDataForTrack(int trackIndex, uint8_t* buffer,
+                                                  size_t bufferSize) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Advance the specified track to the next sample. If the reader is in sequential access mode
+     * and the current sample belongs to the specified track, the reader will also advance to the
+     * next sample and wake up any threads waiting on the new track.
+     * @param trackIndex The track index (zero-based).
+     */
+    virtual void advanceTrack(int trackIndex) = 0;
+
+    /** Destructor. */
+    virtual ~MediaSampleReader() = default;
+
+    /** Constructor. */
+    MediaSampleReader() = default;
+
+private:
+    MediaSampleReader(const MediaSampleReader&) = delete;
+    MediaSampleReader& operator=(const MediaSampleReader&) = delete;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_READER_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2032def
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_READER_NDK_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_READER_NDK_H
+
+#include <media/MediaSampleReader.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaExtractor.h>
+
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * MediaSampleReaderNDK is a concrete implementation of the MediaSampleReader interface based on the
+ * media NDK extractor.
+ */
+class MediaSampleReaderNDK : public MediaSampleReader {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Creates a new MediaSampleReaderNDK instance wrapped in a shared pointer.
+     * @param fd Source file descriptor. The caller is responsible for closing the fd and it is safe
+     *           to do so when this method returns.
+     * @param offset Source data offset.
+     * @param size Source data size.
+     * @return A shared pointer referencing the new MediaSampleReaderNDK instance on success, or an
+     *         empty shared pointer if an error occurred.
+     */
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> createFromFd(int fd, size_t offset, size_t size);
+
+    AMediaFormat* getFileFormat() override;
+    size_t getTrackCount() const override;
+    AMediaFormat* getTrackFormat(int trackIndex) override;
+    media_status_t selectTrack(int trackIndex) override;
+    media_status_t setEnforceSequentialAccess(bool enforce) override;
+    media_status_t getEstimatedBitrateForTrack(int trackIndex, int32_t* bitrate) override;
+    media_status_t getSampleInfoForTrack(int trackIndex, MediaSampleInfo* info) override;
+    media_status_t readSampleDataForTrack(int trackIndex, uint8_t* buffer,
+                                          size_t bufferSize) override;
+    void advanceTrack(int trackIndex) override;
+
+    virtual ~MediaSampleReaderNDK() override;
+
+private:
+    /**
+     * SamplePosition describes the position of a single sample in the media file using its
+     * timestamp and index in the file.
+     */
+    struct SamplePosition {
+        uint64_t index = 0;
+        int64_t timeStampUs = 0;
+        bool isSet = false;
+
+        void set(uint64_t sampleIndex, int64_t sampleTimeUs) {
+            index = sampleIndex;
+            timeStampUs = sampleTimeUs;
+            isSet = true;
+        }
+
+        void reset() { isSet = false; }
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * SampleCursor keeps track of the sample position for a specific track. When the track is
+     * advanced, previous is set to current, current to next and next is reset. As the extractor
+     * advances over the combined timeline of tracks, it updates current and next for the track it
+     * points to if they are not already set.
+     */
+    struct SampleCursor {
+        SamplePosition previous;
+        SamplePosition current;
+        SamplePosition next;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new MediaSampleReaderNDK object from an AMediaExtractor. The extractor needs to be
+     * initialized with a valid data source before attempting to create a MediaSampleReaderNDK.
+     * @param extractor The initialized media extractor.
+     */
+    MediaSampleReaderNDK(AMediaExtractor* extractor);
+
+    /** Advances the track to next sample. */
+    void advanceTrack_l(int trackIndex);
+
+    /** Advances the extractor to next sample. */
+    bool advanceExtractor_l();
+
+    /** Moves the extractor backwards to the specified sample. */
+    media_status_t seekExtractorBackwards_l(int64_t targetTimeUs, int targetTrackIndex,
+                                            uint64_t targetSampleIndex);
+
+    /** Moves the extractor to the specified sample. */
+    media_status_t moveToSample_l(SamplePosition& pos, int trackIndex);
+
+    /** Moves the extractor to the next sample of the specified track. */
+    media_status_t moveToTrack_l(int trackIndex);
+
+    /** In sequential mode, waits for the extractor to reach the next sample for the track. */
+    media_status_t waitForTrack_l(int trackIndex, std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lockHeld);
+
+    /**
+     * Ensures the extractor is ready for the next sample of the track regardless of access mode.
+     */
+    media_status_t primeExtractorForTrack_l(int trackIndex, std::unique_lock<std::mutex>& lockHeld);
+
+    AMediaExtractor* mExtractor = nullptr;
+    std::mutex mExtractorMutex;
+    const size_t mTrackCount;
+
+    int mExtractorTrackIndex = -1;
+    uint64_t mExtractorSampleIndex = 0;
+
+    bool mEosReached = false;
+    bool mEnforceSequentialAccess = false;
+
+    // Maps selected track indices to condition variables for sequential sample access control.
+    std::map<int, std::condition_variable> mTrackSignals;
+
+    // Samples cursor for each track in the file.
+    std::vector<SampleCursor> mTrackCursors;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_READER_NDK_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleWriter.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleWriter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f762556
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaSampleWriter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_WRITER_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_WRITER_H
+
+#include <media/MediaSample.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaCodec.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaError.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
+#include <thread>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * Muxer interface used by MediaSampleWriter.
+ * Methods in this interface are guaranteed to be called sequentially by MediaSampleWriter.
+ */
+class MediaSampleWriterMuxerInterface {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Adds a new track to the muxer.
+     * @param trackFormat Format of the new track.
+     * @return A non-negative track index on success, or a negative number on failure.
+     */
+    virtual ssize_t addTrack(AMediaFormat* trackFormat) = 0;
+
+    /** Starts the muxer. */
+    virtual media_status_t start() = 0;
+    /**
+     * Writes sample data to a previously added track.
+     * @param trackIndex Index of the track the sample data belongs to.
+     * @param data The sample data.
+     * @param info The sample information.
+     * @return The number of bytes written.
+     */
+    virtual media_status_t writeSampleData(size_t trackIndex, const uint8_t* data,
+                                           const AMediaCodecBufferInfo* info) = 0;
+
+    /** Stops the muxer. */
+    virtual media_status_t stop() = 0;
+    virtual ~MediaSampleWriterMuxerInterface() = default;
+};
+
+/**
+ * MediaSampleWriter is a wrapper around a muxer. The sample writer puts samples on a queue that
+ * is serviced by an internal thread to minimize blocking time for clients. MediaSampleWriter also
+ * provides progress reporting. The default muxer interface implementation is based
+ * directly on AMediaMuxer.
+ */
+class MediaSampleWriter : public std::enable_shared_from_this<MediaSampleWriter> {
+public:
+    /** Function prototype for delivering media samples to the writer. */
+    using MediaSampleConsumerFunction =
+            std::function<void(const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample)>;
+
+    /** Callback interface. */
+    class CallbackInterface {
+    public:
+        /**
+         * Sample writer finished. The finished callback is only called after the sample writer has
+         * been successfully started.
+         */
+        virtual void onFinished(const MediaSampleWriter* writer, media_status_t status) = 0;
+
+        /** Sample writer progress update in percent. */
+        virtual void onProgressUpdate(const MediaSampleWriter* writer, int32_t progress) = 0;
+
+        virtual ~CallbackInterface() = default;
+    };
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> Create();
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the sample writer with its default muxer implementation. MediaSampleWriter needs
+     * to be initialized before tracks are added and can only be initialized once.
+     * @param fd An open file descriptor to write to. The caller is responsible for closing this
+     *        file descriptor and it is safe to do so once this method returns.
+     * @param callbacks Client callback object that gets called by the sample writer.
+     * @return True if the writer was successfully initialized.
+     */
+    bool init(int fd, const std::weak_ptr<CallbackInterface>& callbacks /* nonnull */);
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the sample writer with a custom muxer interface implementation.
+     * @param muxer The custom muxer interface implementation.
+     * @param @param callbacks Client callback object that gets called by the sample writer.
+     * @return True if the writer was successfully initialized.
+     */
+    bool init(const std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriterMuxerInterface>& muxer /* nonnull */,
+              const std::weak_ptr<CallbackInterface>& callbacks /* nonnull */);
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a new track to the sample writer. Tracks must be added after the sample writer has been
+     * initialized and before it is started.
+     * @param trackFormat The format of the track to add.
+     * @return A sample consumer to add samples to if the track was successfully added, or nullptr
+     * if the track could not be added.
+     */
+    MediaSampleConsumerFunction addTrack(
+            const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& trackFormat /* nonnull */);
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the sample writer. The sample writer will start processing samples and writing them to
+     * its muxer on an internal thread. MediaSampleWriter can only be started once.
+     * @return True if the sample writer was successfully started.
+     */
+    bool start();
+
+    /**
+     * Stops the sample writer. If the sample writer is not yet finished its operation will be
+     * aborted and an error value will be returned to the client in the callback supplied to
+     * {@link #start}. If the sample writer has already finished and the client callback has fired
+     * the writer has already automatically stopped and there is no need to call stop manually. Once
+     * the sample writer has been stopped it cannot be restarted.
+     * @return True if the sample writer was successfully stopped on this call. False if the sample
+     *         writer was already stopped or was never started.
+     */
+    bool stop();
+
+    /** Destructor. */
+    ~MediaSampleWriter();
+
+private:
+    struct TrackRecord {
+        TrackRecord(int64_t durationUs)
+              : mDurationUs(durationUs),
+                mFirstSampleTimeUs(0),
+                mPrevSampleTimeUs(INT64_MIN),
+                mFirstSampleTimeSet(false),
+                mReachedEos(false){};
+
+        TrackRecord() : TrackRecord(0){};
+
+        int64_t mDurationUs;
+        int64_t mFirstSampleTimeUs;
+        int64_t mPrevSampleTimeUs;
+        bool mFirstSampleTimeSet;
+        bool mReachedEos;
+    };
+
+    // Track index and sample.
+    using SampleEntry = std::pair<size_t, std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>>;
+
+    struct SampleComparator {
+        // Return true if lhs should come after rhs in the sample queue.
+        bool operator()(const SampleEntry& lhs, const SampleEntry& rhs) {
+            const bool lhsEos = lhs.second->info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
+            const bool rhsEos = rhs.second->info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM;
+
+            if (lhsEos && !rhsEos) {
+                return true;
+            } else if (!lhsEos && rhsEos) {
+                return false;
+            } else if (lhsEos && rhsEos) {
+                return lhs.first > rhs.first;
+            }
+
+            return lhs.second->info.presentationTimeUs > rhs.second->info.presentationTimeUs;
+        }
+    };
+
+    std::weak_ptr<CallbackInterface> mCallbacks;
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriterMuxerInterface> mMuxer;
+
+    std::mutex mMutex;  // Protects sample queue and state.
+    std::condition_variable mSampleSignal;
+    std::thread mThread;
+    std::unordered_map<size_t, TrackRecord> mTracks;
+    std::priority_queue<SampleEntry, std::vector<SampleEntry>, SampleComparator> mSampleQueue
+            GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+    enum : int {
+        UNINITIALIZED,
+        INITIALIZED,
+        STARTED,
+        STOPPED,
+    } mState GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+    MediaSampleWriter() : mState(UNINITIALIZED){};
+    void addSampleToTrack(size_t trackIndex, const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample);
+    media_status_t writeSamples();
+    media_status_t runWriterLoop();
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_SAMPLE_WRITER_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaTrackTranscoder.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaTrackTranscoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5e161c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaTrackTranscoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRACK_TRANSCODER_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRACK_TRANSCODER_H
+
+#include <media/MediaSampleQueue.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReader.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleWriter.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaError.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class MediaTrackTranscoderCallback;
+
+/**
+ * Base class for all track transcoders. MediaTrackTranscoder operates asynchronously on an internal
+ * thread and communicates through a MediaTrackTranscoderCallback instance. Transcoded samples are
+ * enqueued on the MediaTrackTranscoder's output queue. Samples need to be dequeued from the output
+ * queue or the transcoder will run out of buffers and stall. Once the consumer is done with a
+ * transcoded sample it is the consumer's responsibility to as soon as possible release all
+ * references to that sample in order to return the buffer to the transcoder. MediaTrackTranscoder
+ * is an abstract class and instances are created through one of the concrete subclasses.
+ *
+ * The base class MediaTrackTranscoder is responsible for thread and state management and guarantees
+ * that operations {configure, start, stop} are sent to the derived class in correct order.
+ * MediaTrackTranscoder is also responsible for delivering callback notifications once the
+ * transcoder has been successfully started.
+ */
+class MediaTrackTranscoder {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Configures the track transcoder with an input MediaSampleReader and a destination format.
+     * A track transcoder have to be configured before it is started.
+     * @param mediaSampleReader The MediaSampleReader to read input samples from.
+     * @param trackIndex The index of the track to transcode in mediaSampleReader.
+     * @param destinationFormat The destination format.
+     * @return AMEDIA_OK if the track transcoder was successfully configured.
+     */
+    media_status_t configure(const std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader>& mediaSampleReader,
+                             int trackIndex,
+                             const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& destinationFormat);
+
+    /**
+     * Starts the track transcoder. Once started the track transcoder have to be stopped by calling
+     * {@link #stop}, even after completing successfully. Start should only be called once.
+     * @return True if the track transcoder started, or false if it had already been started.
+     */
+    bool start();
+
+    /**
+     * Stops the track transcoder. Once the transcoding has been stopped it cannot be restarted
+     * again. It is safe to call stop multiple times.
+     * @return True if the track transcoder stopped, or false if it was already stopped.
+     */
+    bool stop();
+
+    /**
+     * Set the sample consumer function. The MediaTrackTranscoder will deliver transcoded samples to
+     * this function. If the MediaTrackTranscoder is started before a consumer is set the transcoder
+     * will buffer a limited number of samples internally before stalling. Once a consumer has been
+     * set the internally buffered samples will be delivered to the consumer.
+     * @param sampleConsumer The sample consumer function.
+     */
+    void setSampleConsumer(const MediaSampleWriter::MediaSampleConsumerFunction& sampleConsumer);
+
+    /**
+      * Retrieves the track transcoder's final output format. The output is available after the
+      * track transcoder has been successfully configured.
+      * @return The track output format.
+      */
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> getOutputFormat() const = 0;
+
+    virtual ~MediaTrackTranscoder() = default;
+
+protected:
+    MediaTrackTranscoder(const std::weak_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoderCallback>& transcoderCallback)
+          : mTranscoderCallback(transcoderCallback){};
+
+    // Called by subclasses when the actual track format becomes available.
+    void notifyTrackFormatAvailable();
+
+    // Called by subclasses when a transcoded sample is available.
+    void onOutputSampleAvailable(const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample);
+
+    // configureDestinationFormat needs to be implemented by subclasses, and gets called on an
+    // external thread before start.
+    virtual media_status_t configureDestinationFormat(
+            const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& destinationFormat) = 0;
+
+    // runTranscodeLoop needs to be implemented by subclasses, and gets called on
+    // MediaTrackTranscoder's internal thread when the track transcoder is started.
+    virtual media_status_t runTranscodeLoop() = 0;
+
+    // abortTranscodeLoop needs to be implemented by subclasses, and should request transcoding to
+    // be aborted as soon as possible. It should be safe to call abortTranscodeLoop multiple times.
+    virtual void abortTranscodeLoop() = 0;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> mMediaSampleReader;
+    int mTrackIndex;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> mSourceFormat;
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mSampleMutex;
+    MediaSampleQueue mSampleQueue GUARDED_BY(mSampleMutex);
+    MediaSampleWriter::MediaSampleConsumerFunction mSampleConsumer GUARDED_BY(mSampleMutex);
+    const std::weak_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoderCallback> mTranscoderCallback;
+    std::mutex mStateMutex;
+    std::thread mTranscodingThread GUARDED_BY(mStateMutex);
+    enum {
+        UNINITIALIZED,
+        CONFIGURED,
+        STARTED,
+        STOPPED,
+    } mState GUARDED_BY(mStateMutex) = UNINITIALIZED;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRACK_TRANSCODER_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaTrackTranscoderCallback.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaTrackTranscoderCallback.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..654171e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaTrackTranscoderCallback.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRACK_TRANSCODER_CALLBACK_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRACK_TRANSCODER_CALLBACK_H
+
+#include <media/NdkMediaError.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class MediaTrackTranscoder;
+
+/** Callback interface for MediaTrackTranscoder. */
+class MediaTrackTranscoderCallback {
+public:
+    /**
+     * Called when the MediaTrackTranscoder's actual track format becomes available.
+     * @param transcoder The MediaTrackTranscoder whose track format becomes available.
+     */
+    virtual void onTrackFormatAvailable(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder);
+    /**
+     * Called when the MediaTrackTranscoder instance have finished transcoding all media samples
+     * successfully.
+     * @param transcoder The MediaTrackTranscoder that finished the transcoding.
+     */
+    virtual void onTrackFinished(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder);
+
+    /**
+     * Called when the MediaTrackTranscoder instance encountered an error it could not recover from.
+     * @param transcoder The MediaTrackTranscoder that encountered the error.
+     * @param status The non-zero error code describing the encountered error.
+     */
+    virtual void onTrackError(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder, media_status_t status);
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~MediaTrackTranscoderCallback() = default;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRACK_TRANSCODER_CALLBACK_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaTranscoder.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaTranscoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a367ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/MediaTranscoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODER_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODER_H
+
+#include <media/MediaSampleWriter.h>
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoderCallback.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaError.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class MediaSampleReader;
+class Parcel;
+
+class MediaTranscoder : public std::enable_shared_from_this<MediaTranscoder>,
+                        public MediaTrackTranscoderCallback,
+                        public MediaSampleWriter::CallbackInterface {
+public:
+    /** Callbacks from transcoder to client. */
+    class CallbackInterface {
+    public:
+        /** Transcoder finished successfully. */
+        virtual void onFinished(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder) = 0;
+
+        /** Transcoder encountered an unrecoverable error. */
+        virtual void onError(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder, media_status_t error) = 0;
+
+        /** Transcoder progress update reported in percent from 0 to 100. */
+        virtual void onProgressUpdate(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder, int32_t progress) = 0;
+
+        /**
+         * Transcoder lost codec resources and paused operations. The client can resume transcoding
+         * again when resources are available by either:
+         *   1) Calling resume on the same MediaTranscoder instance.
+         *   2) Creating a new MediaTranscoding instance with the paused state and then calling
+         *      resume.
+         */
+        virtual void onCodecResourceLost(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder,
+                                         const std::shared_ptr<const Parcel>& pausedState) = 0;
+
+        virtual ~CallbackInterface() = default;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new MediaTranscoder instance. If the supplied paused state is valid, the transcoder
+     * will be initialized with the paused state and be ready to be resumed right away. It is not
+     * possible to change any configurations on a paused transcoder.
+     */
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaTranscoder> create(
+            const std::shared_ptr<CallbackInterface>& callbacks,
+            const std::shared_ptr<const Parcel>& pausedState = nullptr);
+
+    /** Configures source from path fd. */
+    media_status_t configureSource(int fd);
+
+    /** Gets the media formats of all tracks in the file. */
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> getTrackFormats() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Configures transcoding of a track. Tracks that are not configured will not present in the
+     * final transcoded file, i.e. tracks will be dropped by default. Passing nullptr for
+     * trackFormat means the track will be copied unchanged ("passthrough") to the destination.
+     * Track configurations must be done after the source has been configured.
+     * Note: trackFormat is not modified but cannot be const.
+     */
+    media_status_t configureTrackFormat(size_t trackIndex, AMediaFormat* trackFormat);
+
+    /** Configures destination from fd. */
+    media_status_t configureDestination(int fd);
+
+    /** Starts transcoding. No configurations can be made once the transcoder has started. */
+    media_status_t start();
+
+    /**
+     * Pauses transcoding. The transcoder's paused state is returned through pausedState. The
+     * paused state is only needed for resuming transcoding with a new MediaTranscoder instance. The
+     * caller can resume transcoding with the current MediaTranscoder instance at any time by
+     * calling resume(). It is not required to cancel a paused transcoder. The paused state is
+     * independent and the caller can always initialize a new transcoder instance with the same
+     * paused state. If the caller wishes to abandon a paused transcoder's operation they can
+     * release the transcoder instance, clear the paused state and delete the partial destination
+     * file. The caller can optionally call cancel to let the transcoder clean up the partial
+     * destination file.
+     *
+     * TODO: use NDK AParcel instead
+     * libbinder shouldn't be used by mainline modules. When transcoding goes mainline
+     * it needs to be replaced by stable AParcel.
+     */
+    media_status_t pause(std::shared_ptr<const Parcel>* pausedState);
+
+    /** Resumes a paused transcoding. */
+    media_status_t resume();
+
+    /** Cancels the transcoding. Once canceled the transcoding can not be restarted. Client
+     * will be responsible for cleaning up the abandoned file. */
+    media_status_t cancel();
+
+    virtual ~MediaTranscoder() = default;
+
+private:
+    MediaTranscoder(const std::shared_ptr<CallbackInterface>& callbacks);
+
+    // MediaTrackTranscoderCallback
+    virtual void onTrackFormatAvailable(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder) override;
+    virtual void onTrackFinished(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder) override;
+    virtual void onTrackError(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder,
+                              media_status_t status) override;
+    // ~MediaTrackTranscoderCallback
+
+    // MediaSampleWriter::CallbackInterface
+    virtual void onFinished(const MediaSampleWriter* writer, media_status_t status) override;
+    virtual void onProgressUpdate(const MediaSampleWriter* writer, int32_t progress) override;
+    // ~MediaSampleWriter::CallbackInterface
+
+    void onSampleWriterFinished(media_status_t status);
+    void sendCallback(media_status_t status);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<CallbackInterface> mCallbacks;
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> mSampleReader;
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> mSampleWriter;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> mSourceTrackFormats;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoder>> mTrackTranscoders;
+    std::mutex mTracksAddedMutex;
+    std::unordered_set<const MediaTrackTranscoder*> mTracksAdded GUARDED_BY(mTracksAddedMutex);
+
+    std::atomic_bool mCallbackSent = false;
+    std::atomic_bool mCancelled = false;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODER_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/NdkCommon.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/NdkCommon.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e24049
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/NdkCommon.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_NDK_COMMON_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_NDK_COMMON_H
+
+#include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
+
+extern const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP8;
+extern const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_VP9;
+extern const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AV1;
+extern const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC;
+extern const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC;
+extern const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_MPEG4;
+extern const char* AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_H263;
+
+// TODO(b/146420990)
+// TODO: make MediaTranscoder use the consts from this header.
+typedef enum {
+    OUTPUT_FORMAT_START = 0,
+    OUTPUT_FORMAT_MPEG_4 = OUTPUT_FORMAT_START,
+    OUTPUT_FORMAT_WEBM = OUTPUT_FORMAT_START + 1,
+    OUTPUT_FORMAT_THREE_GPP = OUTPUT_FORMAT_START + 2,
+    OUTPUT_FORMAT_HEIF = OUTPUT_FORMAT_START + 3,
+    OUTPUT_FORMAT_OGG = OUTPUT_FORMAT_START + 4,
+    OUTPUT_FORMAT_LIST_END = OUTPUT_FORMAT_START + 4,
+} MuxerFormat;
+
+// Color formats supported by encoder - should mirror supportedColorList
+// from MediaCodecConstants.h (are these going to be deprecated)
+static constexpr int COLOR_FormatYUV420SemiPlanar = 21;
+static constexpr int COLOR_FormatYUV420Flexible = 0x7F420888;
+static constexpr int COLOR_FormatSurface = 0x7f000789;
+
+// constants not defined in NDK
+extern const char* TBD_AMEDIACODEC_PARAMETER_KEY_ALLOW_FRAME_DROP;
+extern const char* TBD_AMEDIACODEC_PARAMETER_KEY_REQUEST_SYNC_FRAME;
+extern const char* TBD_AMEDIACODEC_PARAMETER_KEY_VIDEO_BITRATE;
+extern const char* TBD_AMEDIACODEC_PARAMETER_KEY_MAX_B_FRAMES;
+static constexpr int TBD_AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_KEY_FRAME = 0x1;
+
+static constexpr int kBitrateModeConstant = 2;
+
+namespace AMediaFormatUtils {
+
+typedef struct {
+    const char* key;
+    bool (*copy)(const char* key, AMediaFormat* from, AMediaFormat* to);
+    bool (*copy2)(const char* key, AMediaFormat* from, AMediaFormat* to);
+} EntryCopier;
+
+#define ENTRY_COPIER(keyName, typeName) \
+    { keyName, AMediaFormatUtils::CopyFormatEntry##typeName, nullptr }
+#define ENTRY_COPIER2(keyName, typeName, typeName2)            \
+    {                                                          \
+        keyName, AMediaFormatUtils::CopyFormatEntry##typeName, \
+                AMediaFormatUtils::CopyFormatEntry##typeName2  \
+    }
+
+bool CopyFormatEntryString(const char* key, AMediaFormat* from, AMediaFormat* to);
+bool CopyFormatEntryInt64(const char* key, AMediaFormat* from, AMediaFormat* to);
+bool CopyFormatEntryInt32(const char* key, AMediaFormat* from, AMediaFormat* to);
+bool CopyFormatEntryFloat(const char* key, AMediaFormat* from, AMediaFormat* to);
+
+void CopyFormatEntries(AMediaFormat* from, AMediaFormat* to, const EntryCopier* entries,
+                       size_t entryCount);
+
+}  // namespace AMediaFormatUtils
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_TRANSCODING_NDK_COMMON_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9491ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_PASSTHROUGH_TRACK_TRANSCODER_H
+#define ANDROID_PASSTHROUGH_TRACK_TRANSCODER_H
+
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * Track transcoder for passthrough mode. Passthrough mode copies sample data from a track unchanged
+ * from source file to destination file. This track transcoder uses an internal pool of buffers.
+ * When the maximum number of buffers are allocated and all of them are waiting on the output queue
+ * the transcoder will stall until samples are dequeued from the output queue and released.
+ */
+class PassthroughTrackTranscoder : public MediaTrackTranscoder {
+public:
+    /** Maximum number of buffers to be allocated at a given time. */
+    static constexpr int kMaxBufferCountDefault = 16;
+
+    PassthroughTrackTranscoder(
+            const std::weak_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoderCallback>& transcoderCallback)
+          : MediaTrackTranscoder(transcoderCallback),
+            mBufferPool(std::make_shared<BufferPool>(kMaxBufferCountDefault)){};
+    virtual ~PassthroughTrackTranscoder() override = default;
+
+private:
+    friend class BufferPoolTests;
+
+    /** Class to pool and reuse buffers. */
+    class BufferPool {
+    public:
+        explicit BufferPool(int maxBufferCount) : mMaxBufferCount(maxBufferCount){};
+        ~BufferPool();
+
+        /**
+         * Retrieve a buffer from the pool. Buffers are allocated on demand. This method will block
+         * if the maximum number of buffers is reached and there are no free buffers available.
+         * @param minimumBufferSize The minimum size of the buffer.
+         * @return The buffer or nullptr if allocation failed or the pool was aborted.
+         */
+        uint8_t* getBufferWithSize(size_t minimumBufferSize);
+
+        /**
+         * Return a buffer to the pool.
+         * @param buffer The buffer to return.
+         */
+        void returnBuffer(uint8_t* buffer);
+
+        /** Wakes up threads waiting on buffers and prevents new buffers from being returned. */
+        void abort();
+
+    private:
+        // Maximum number of active buffers at a time.
+        const int mMaxBufferCount;
+
+        // Map containing all tracked buffers.
+        std::unordered_map<uint8_t*, size_t> mAddressSizeMap GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+        // Map containing the currently free buffers.
+        std::multimap<size_t, uint8_t*> mFreeBufferMap GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+        std::mutex mMutex;
+        std::condition_variable mCondition;
+        bool mAborted GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = false;
+    };
+
+    // MediaTrackTranscoder
+    media_status_t runTranscodeLoop() override;
+    void abortTranscodeLoop() override;
+    media_status_t configureDestinationFormat(
+            const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& destinationFormat) override;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> getOutputFormat() const override;
+    // ~MediaTrackTranscoder
+
+    std::shared_ptr<BufferPool> mBufferPool;
+    bool mEosFromSource = false;
+    std::atomic_bool mStopRequested = false;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_PASSTHROUGH_TRACK_TRANSCODER_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/VideoTrackTranscoder.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/VideoTrackTranscoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d000d7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/include/media/VideoTrackTranscoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_VIDEO_TRACK_TRANSCODER_H
+#define ANDROID_VIDEO_TRACK_TRANSCODER_H
+
+#include <android/native_window.h>
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaCodec.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaFormat.h>
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <deque>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * Track transcoder for video tracks. VideoTrackTranscoder uses AMediaCodec from the Media NDK
+ * internally. The two media codecs are run in asynchronous mode and shares uncompressed buffers
+ * using a native surface (ANativeWindow). Codec callback events are placed on a message queue and
+ * serviced in order on the transcoding thread managed by MediaTrackTranscoder.
+ */
+class VideoTrackTranscoder : public std::enable_shared_from_this<VideoTrackTranscoder>,
+                             public MediaTrackTranscoder {
+public:
+    static std::shared_ptr<VideoTrackTranscoder> create(
+            const std::weak_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoderCallback>& transcoderCallback);
+
+    virtual ~VideoTrackTranscoder() override;
+
+private:
+    friend struct AsyncCodecCallbackDispatch;
+
+    // Minimal blocking queue used as a message queue by VideoTrackTranscoder.
+    template <typename T>
+    class BlockingQueue {
+    public:
+        void push(T const& value, bool front = false);
+        T pop();
+        void abort();
+
+    private:
+        std::mutex mMutex;
+        std::condition_variable mCondition;
+        std::deque<T> mQueue;
+        bool mAborted = false;
+    };
+    class CodecWrapper;
+
+    VideoTrackTranscoder(const std::weak_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoderCallback>& transcoderCallback)
+          : MediaTrackTranscoder(transcoderCallback){};
+
+    // MediaTrackTranscoder
+    media_status_t runTranscodeLoop() override;
+    void abortTranscodeLoop() override;
+    media_status_t configureDestinationFormat(
+            const std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>& destinationFormat) override;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> getOutputFormat() const override;
+    // ~MediaTrackTranscoder
+
+    // Enqueues an input sample with the decoder.
+    void enqueueInputSample(int32_t bufferIndex);
+
+    // Moves a decoded buffer from the decoder's output to the encoder's input.
+    void transferBuffer(int32_t bufferIndex, AMediaCodecBufferInfo bufferInfo);
+
+    // Dequeues an encoded buffer from the encoder and adds it to the output queue.
+    void dequeueOutputSample(int32_t bufferIndex, AMediaCodecBufferInfo bufferInfo);
+
+    // Updates the video track's actual format based on encoder output format.
+    void updateTrackFormat(AMediaFormat* outputFormat);
+
+    AMediaCodec* mDecoder = nullptr;
+    std::shared_ptr<CodecWrapper> mEncoder;
+    ANativeWindow* mSurface = nullptr;
+    bool mEosFromSource = false;
+    bool mEosFromEncoder = false;
+    bool mStopRequested = false;
+    media_status_t mStatus = AMEDIA_OK;
+    MediaSampleInfo mSampleInfo;
+    BlockingQueue<std::function<void()>> mCodecMessageQueue;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> mDestinationFormat;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> mActualOutputFormat;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // ANDROID_VIDEO_TRACK_TRANSCODER_H
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/Android.bp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ae6261
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Unit tests for libmediatranscoder.
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "test_assets",
+    srcs: ["assets/*"],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "testdefaults",
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libbase_headers",
+        "libmedia_headers",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libmediandk",
+        "libmediatranscoder_asan",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+
+    sanitize: {
+        misc_undefined: [
+            "unsigned-integer-overflow",
+            "signed-integer-overflow",
+        ],
+        cfi: true,
+        address: true,
+    },
+
+    data: [":test_assets"],
+    test_config_template: "AndroidTestTemplate.xml",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests", "TranscoderTests"],
+}
+
+// MediaSampleReaderNDK unit test
+cc_test {
+    name: "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests",
+    defaults: ["testdefaults"],
+    srcs: ["MediaSampleReaderNDKTests.cpp"],
+}
+
+// MediaSampleQueue unit test
+cc_test {
+    name: "MediaSampleQueueTests",
+    defaults: ["testdefaults"],
+    srcs: ["MediaSampleQueueTests.cpp"],
+}
+
+// MediaTrackTranscoder unit test
+cc_test {
+    name: "MediaTrackTranscoderTests",
+    defaults: ["testdefaults"],
+    srcs: ["MediaTrackTranscoderTests.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: ["libbinder_ndk"],
+}
+
+// VideoTrackTranscoder unit test
+cc_test {
+    name: "VideoTrackTranscoderTests",
+    defaults: ["testdefaults"],
+    srcs: ["VideoTrackTranscoderTests.cpp"],
+}
+
+// PassthroughTrackTranscoder unit test
+cc_test {
+    name: "PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests",
+    defaults: ["testdefaults"],
+    srcs: ["PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: ["libcrypto"],
+}
+
+// MediaSampleWriter unit test
+cc_test {
+    name: "MediaSampleWriterTests",
+    defaults: ["testdefaults"],
+    srcs: ["MediaSampleWriterTests.cpp"],
+}
+
+// MediaTranscoder unit test
+cc_test {
+    name: "MediaTranscoderTests",
+    defaults: ["testdefaults"],
+    srcs: ["MediaTranscoderTests.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: ["libbinder_ndk"],
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/AndroidTestTemplate.xml b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9a7e2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/AndroidTestTemplate.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Unit test configuration for {MODULE}">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="TranscoderTests" />
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="false" />
+        <option name="push-file"
+            key="assets"
+            value="/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="module-name" value="{MODULE}" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
+
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleQueueTests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleQueueTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6357e4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleQueueTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaSampleQueue
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaSampleQueueTests"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleQueue.h>
+
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/** Duration to use when delaying threads to order operations. */
+static constexpr int64_t kThreadDelayDurationMs = 100;
+
+class MediaSampleQueueTests : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    MediaSampleQueueTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleQueueTests created"; }
+    ~MediaSampleQueueTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleQueueTests destroyed"; }
+};
+
+static std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> newSample(uint32_t id) {
+    return MediaSample::createWithReleaseCallback(nullptr /* buffer */, 0 /* offset */, id,
+                                                  nullptr /* callback */);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleQueueTests, TestSequentialDequeueOrder) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestSequentialDequeueOrder Starts";
+
+    static constexpr int kNumSamples = 4;
+    MediaSampleQueue sampleQueue;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sampleQueue.isEmpty());
+
+    // Enqueue loop.
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSamples; ++i) {
+        sampleQueue.enqueue(newSample(i));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(sampleQueue.isEmpty());
+    }
+
+    // Dequeue loop.
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSamples; ++i) {
+        std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+        bool aborted = sampleQueue.dequeue(&sample);
+        EXPECT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(sample->bufferId, i);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
+    }
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sampleQueue.isEmpty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleQueueTests, TestInterleavedDequeueOrder) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestInterleavedDequeueOrder Starts";
+
+    static constexpr int kNumSamples = 4;
+    MediaSampleQueue sampleQueue;
+
+    // Enqueue and dequeue.
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSamples; ++i) {
+        sampleQueue.enqueue(newSample(i));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(sampleQueue.isEmpty());
+
+        std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+        bool aborted = sampleQueue.dequeue(&sample);
+        EXPECT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(sample->bufferId, i);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(sampleQueue.isEmpty());
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleQueueTests, TestBlockingDequeue) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestBlockingDequeue Starts";
+
+    MediaSampleQueue sampleQueue;
+
+    std::thread enqueueThread([&sampleQueue] {
+        // Note: This implementation is a bit racy. Any amount of sleep will not guarantee that the
+        // main thread will be blocked on the sample queue by the time this thread calls enqueue.
+        // But we can say with high confidence that it will and the test will not fail regardless.
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(kThreadDelayDurationMs));
+        sampleQueue.enqueue(newSample(1));
+    });
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+    bool aborted = sampleQueue.dequeue(&sample);
+    EXPECT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sample->bufferId, 1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sampleQueue.isEmpty());
+
+    enqueueThread.join();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleQueueTests, TestDequeueBufferRelease) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestDequeueBufferRelease Starts";
+
+    static constexpr int kNumSamples = 4;
+    std::vector<bool> bufferReleased(kNumSamples, false);
+
+    MediaSample::OnSampleReleasedCallback callback = [&bufferReleased](MediaSample* sample) {
+        bufferReleased[sample->bufferId] = true;
+    };
+
+    MediaSampleQueue sampleQueue;
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSamples; ++i) {
+        bool aborted = sampleQueue.enqueue(
+                MediaSample::createWithReleaseCallback(nullptr, 0, i, callback));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSamples; ++i) {
+        EXPECT_FALSE(bufferReleased[i]);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSamples; ++i) {
+        {
+            std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+            bool aborted = sampleQueue.dequeue(&sample);
+            EXPECT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+            EXPECT_EQ(sample->bufferId, i);
+            EXPECT_FALSE(bufferReleased[i]);
+            EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
+        }
+
+        for (int j = 0; j < kNumSamples; ++j) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(bufferReleased[j], j <= i);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleQueueTests, TestAbortBufferRelease) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestAbortBufferRelease Starts";
+
+    static constexpr int kNumSamples = 4;
+    std::vector<bool> bufferReleased(kNumSamples, false);
+
+    MediaSample::OnSampleReleasedCallback callback = [&bufferReleased](MediaSample* sample) {
+        bufferReleased[sample->bufferId] = true;
+    };
+
+    MediaSampleQueue sampleQueue;
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSamples; ++i) {
+        bool aborted = sampleQueue.enqueue(
+                MediaSample::createWithReleaseCallback(nullptr, 0, i, callback));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSamples; ++i) {
+        EXPECT_FALSE(bufferReleased[i]);
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(sampleQueue.isEmpty());
+    sampleQueue.abort();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sampleQueue.isEmpty());
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < kNumSamples; ++i) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(bufferReleased[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleQueueTests, TestNonEmptyAbort) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestNonEmptyAbort Starts";
+
+    MediaSampleQueue sampleQueue;
+    bool aborted = sampleQueue.enqueue(newSample(1));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(aborted);
+
+    sampleQueue.abort();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+    aborted = sampleQueue.dequeue(&sample);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sample, nullptr);
+
+    aborted = sampleQueue.enqueue(sample);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleQueueTests, TestEmptyAbort) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestEmptyAbort Starts";
+
+    MediaSampleQueue sampleQueue;
+    sampleQueue.abort();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+    bool aborted = sampleQueue.dequeue(&sample);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sample, nullptr);
+
+    aborted = sampleQueue.enqueue(sample);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleQueueTests, TestBlockingAbort) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestBlockingAbort Starts";
+
+    MediaSampleQueue sampleQueue;
+
+    std::thread abortingThread([&sampleQueue] {
+        // Note: This implementation is a bit racy. Any amount of sleep will not guarantee that the
+        // main thread will be blocked on the sample queue by the time this thread calls abort.
+        // But we can say with high confidence that it will and the test will not fail regardless.
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(kThreadDelayDurationMs));
+        sampleQueue.abort();
+    });
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+    bool aborted = sampleQueue.dequeue(&sample);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(aborted);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sample, nullptr);
+
+    abortingThread.join();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleReaderNDKTests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleReaderNDKTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c9c8b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleReaderNDKTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaSampleReaderNDK
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+
+// TODO(b/153453392): Test more asset types and validate sample data from readSampleDataForTrack.
+// TODO(b/153453392): Test for sequential and parallel (single thread and multi thread) access.
+// TODO(b/153453392): Test for switching between sequential and parallel access in different points
+//  of time.
+
+namespace android {
+
+#define SEC_TO_USEC(s) ((s)*1000 * 1000)
+
+class MediaSampleReaderNDKTests : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    MediaSampleReaderNDKTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests created"; }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests set up";
+        const char* sourcePath =
+                "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+
+        mExtractor = AMediaExtractor_new();
+        ASSERT_NE(mExtractor, nullptr);
+
+        mSourceFd = open(sourcePath, O_RDONLY);
+        ASSERT_GT(mSourceFd, 0);
+
+        mFileSize = lseek(mSourceFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+        lseek(mSourceFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+        media_status_t status =
+                AMediaExtractor_setDataSourceFd(mExtractor, mSourceFd, 0, mFileSize);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, AMEDIA_OK);
+
+        mTrackCount = AMediaExtractor_getTrackCount(mExtractor);
+        for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+            AMediaExtractor_selectTrack(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void initExtractorTimestamps() {
+        // Save all sample timestamps, per track, as reported by the extractor.
+        mExtractorTimestamps.resize(mTrackCount);
+        do {
+            const int trackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor);
+            const int64_t sampleTime = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+
+            mExtractorTimestamps[trackIndex].push_back(sampleTime);
+        } while (AMediaExtractor_advance(mExtractor));
+
+        AMediaExtractor_seekTo(mExtractor, 0, AMEDIAEXTRACTOR_SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC);
+    }
+
+    std::vector<int32_t> getTrackBitrates() {
+        size_t totalSize[mTrackCount];
+        memset(totalSize, 0, sizeof(totalSize));
+
+        do {
+            const int trackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor);
+            totalSize[trackIndex] += AMediaExtractor_getSampleSize(mExtractor);
+        } while (AMediaExtractor_advance(mExtractor));
+
+        AMediaExtractor_seekTo(mExtractor, 0, AMEDIAEXTRACTOR_SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC);
+
+        std::vector<int32_t> bitrates;
+        for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+            int64_t durationUs;
+            AMediaFormat* trackFormat = AMediaExtractor_getTrackFormat(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+            EXPECT_NE(trackFormat, nullptr);
+            EXPECT_TRUE(AMediaFormat_getInt64(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, &durationUs));
+            bitrates.push_back(roundf((float)totalSize[trackIndex] * 8 * 1000000 / durationUs));
+        }
+
+        return bitrates;
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests tear down";
+        AMediaExtractor_delete(mExtractor);
+        close(mSourceFd);
+    }
+
+    ~MediaSampleReaderNDKTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleReaderNDKTests destroyed"; }
+
+    AMediaExtractor* mExtractor = nullptr;
+    size_t mTrackCount;
+    int mSourceFd;
+    size_t mFileSize;
+    std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>> mExtractorTimestamps;
+};
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleReaderNDKTests, TestSampleTimes) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "TestSampleTimes Starts";
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> sampleReader =
+            MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(mSourceFd, 0, mFileSize);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sampleReader);
+
+    for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(sampleReader->selectTrack(trackIndex), AMEDIA_OK);
+    }
+
+    // Initialize the extractor timestamps.
+    initExtractorTimestamps();
+
+    std::mutex timestampMutex;
+    std::vector<std::thread> trackThreads;
+    std::vector<std::vector<int64_t>> readerTimestamps(mTrackCount);
+
+    for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+        trackThreads.emplace_back([sampleReader, trackIndex, &timestampMutex, &readerTimestamps] {
+            MediaSampleInfo info;
+            while (true) {
+                media_status_t status = sampleReader->getSampleInfoForTrack(trackIndex, &info);
+                if (status != AMEDIA_OK) {
+                    EXPECT_EQ(status, AMEDIA_ERROR_END_OF_STREAM);
+                    EXPECT_TRUE((info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0);
+                    break;
+                }
+                ASSERT_TRUE((info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) == 0);
+                timestampMutex.lock();
+                readerTimestamps[trackIndex].push_back(info.presentationTimeUs);
+                timestampMutex.unlock();
+                sampleReader->advanceTrack(trackIndex);
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    for (auto& thread : trackThreads) {
+        thread.join();
+    }
+
+    for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Track " << trackIndex << ", comparing "
+                   << readerTimestamps[trackIndex].size() << " samples.";
+        EXPECT_EQ(readerTimestamps[trackIndex].size(), mExtractorTimestamps[trackIndex].size());
+        for (size_t sampleIndex = 0; sampleIndex < readerTimestamps[trackIndex].size();
+             sampleIndex++) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(readerTimestamps[trackIndex][sampleIndex],
+                      mExtractorTimestamps[trackIndex][sampleIndex]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleReaderNDKTests, TestEstimatedBitrateAccuracy) {
+    // Just put a somewhat reasonable upper bound on the estimated bitrate expected in our test
+    // assets. This is mostly to make sure the estimation is not way off.
+    static constexpr int32_t kMaxEstimatedBitrate = 100 * 1000 * 1000;  // 100 Mbps
+
+    auto sampleReader = MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(mSourceFd, 0, mFileSize);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sampleReader);
+
+    std::vector<int32_t> actualTrackBitrates = getTrackBitrates();
+    for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; ++trackIndex) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(sampleReader->selectTrack(trackIndex), AMEDIA_OK);
+
+        int32_t bitrate;
+        EXPECT_EQ(sampleReader->getEstimatedBitrateForTrack(trackIndex, &bitrate), AMEDIA_OK);
+        EXPECT_GT(bitrate, 0);
+        EXPECT_LT(bitrate, kMaxEstimatedBitrate);
+
+        // Note: The test asset currently used in this test is shorter than the sampling duration
+        // used to estimate the bitrate in the sample reader. So for now the estimation should be
+        // exact but if/when a longer asset is used a reasonable delta needs to be defined.
+        EXPECT_EQ(bitrate, actualTrackBitrates[trackIndex]);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleReaderNDKTests, TestInvalidFd) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> sampleReader =
+            MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(0, 0, mFileSize);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sampleReader == nullptr);
+
+    sampleReader = MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(-1, 0, mFileSize);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sampleReader == nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleReaderNDKTests, TestZeroSize) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> sampleReader =
+            MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(mSourceFd, 0, 0);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sampleReader == nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleReaderNDKTests, TestInvalidOffset) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> sampleReader =
+            MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(mSourceFd, mFileSize, mFileSize);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sampleReader == nullptr);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleWriterTests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleWriterTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46f3e9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaSampleWriterTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,597 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaSampleWriter
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaSampleWriterTests"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleQueue.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleWriter.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaExtractor.h>
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <list>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/** Muxer interface to enable MediaSampleWriter testing. */
+class TestMuxer : public MediaSampleWriterMuxerInterface {
+public:
+    // MuxerInterface
+    ssize_t addTrack(AMediaFormat* trackFormat) override {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(AddTrack(trackFormat));
+        return mTrackCount++;
+    }
+    media_status_t start() override {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Start());
+        return AMEDIA_OK;
+    }
+
+    media_status_t writeSampleData(size_t trackIndex, const uint8_t* data,
+                                   const AMediaCodecBufferInfo* info) override {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(WriteSample(trackIndex, data, info));
+        return AMEDIA_OK;
+    }
+    media_status_t stop() override {
+        mEventQueue.push_back(Stop());
+        return AMEDIA_OK;
+    }
+    // ~MuxerInterface
+
+    struct Event {
+        enum { NoEvent, AddTrack, Start, WriteSample, Stop } type = NoEvent;
+        const AMediaFormat* format = nullptr;
+        size_t trackIndex = 0;
+        const uint8_t* data = nullptr;
+        AMediaCodecBufferInfo info{};
+    };
+
+    static constexpr Event NoEvent = {Event::NoEvent, nullptr, 0, nullptr, {}};
+
+    static Event AddTrack(const AMediaFormat* format) {
+        return {.type = Event::AddTrack, .format = format};
+    }
+
+    static Event Start() { return {.type = Event::Start}; }
+    static Event Stop() { return {.type = Event::Stop}; }
+
+    static Event WriteSample(size_t trackIndex, const uint8_t* data,
+                             const AMediaCodecBufferInfo* info) {
+        return {.type = Event::WriteSample, .trackIndex = trackIndex, .data = data, .info = *info};
+    }
+
+    static Event WriteSampleWithPts(size_t trackIndex, int64_t pts) {
+        return {.type = Event::WriteSample, .trackIndex = trackIndex, .info = {0, 0, pts, 0}};
+    }
+
+    void pushEvent(const Event& e) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mEventQueue.push_back(e);
+        mCondition.notify_one();
+    }
+
+    const Event& popEvent(bool wait = false) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        while (wait && mEventQueue.empty()) {
+            mCondition.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(200));
+        }
+
+        if (mEventQueue.empty()) {
+            mPoppedEvent = NoEvent;
+        } else {
+            mPoppedEvent = *mEventQueue.begin();
+            mEventQueue.pop_front();
+        }
+        return mPoppedEvent;
+    }
+
+private:
+    Event mPoppedEvent;
+    std::list<Event> mEventQueue;
+    ssize_t mTrackCount = 0;
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+};
+
+bool operator==(const AMediaCodecBufferInfo& lhs, const AMediaCodecBufferInfo& rhs) {
+    return lhs.offset == rhs.offset && lhs.size == rhs.size &&
+           lhs.presentationTimeUs == rhs.presentationTimeUs && lhs.flags == rhs.flags;
+}
+
+bool operator==(const TestMuxer::Event& lhs, const TestMuxer::Event& rhs) {
+    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.format == rhs.format && lhs.trackIndex == rhs.trackIndex &&
+           lhs.data == rhs.data && lhs.info == rhs.info;
+}
+
+/** Represents a media source file. */
+class TestMediaSource {
+public:
+    void init() {
+        static const char* sourcePath =
+                "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+
+        mExtractor = AMediaExtractor_new();
+        ASSERT_NE(mExtractor, nullptr);
+
+        int sourceFd = open(sourcePath, O_RDONLY);
+        ASSERT_GT(sourceFd, 0);
+
+        off_t fileSize = lseek(sourceFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+        lseek(sourceFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+        media_status_t status = AMediaExtractor_setDataSourceFd(mExtractor, sourceFd, 0, fileSize);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, AMEDIA_OK);
+        close(sourceFd);
+
+        mTrackCount = AMediaExtractor_getTrackCount(mExtractor);
+        ASSERT_GT(mTrackCount, 1);
+        for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+            AMediaFormat* trackFormat = AMediaExtractor_getTrackFormat(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+            ASSERT_NE(trackFormat, nullptr);
+
+            const char* mime = nullptr;
+            AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+            if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
+                mVideoTrackIndex = trackIndex;
+            } else if (strncmp(mime, "audio/", 6) == 0) {
+                mAudioTrackIndex = trackIndex;
+            }
+
+            mTrackFormats.push_back(
+                    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(trackFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete));
+
+            AMediaExtractor_selectTrack(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+        }
+        EXPECT_GE(mVideoTrackIndex, 0);
+        EXPECT_GE(mAudioTrackIndex, 0);
+    }
+
+    void reset() const {
+        media_status_t status = AMediaExtractor_seekTo(mExtractor, 0 /* seekPosUs */,
+                                                       AMEDIAEXTRACTOR_SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, AMEDIA_OK);
+    }
+
+    AMediaExtractor* mExtractor = nullptr;
+    size_t mTrackCount = 0;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> mTrackFormats;
+    int mVideoTrackIndex = -1;
+    int mAudioTrackIndex = -1;
+};
+
+class TestCallbacks : public MediaSampleWriter::CallbackInterface {
+public:
+    TestCallbacks(bool expectSuccess = true) : mExpectSuccess(expectSuccess) {}
+
+    bool hasFinished() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        return mFinished;
+    }
+
+    // MediaSampleWriter::CallbackInterface
+    virtual void onFinished(const MediaSampleWriter* writer __unused,
+                            media_status_t status) override {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(mFinished);
+        if (mExpectSuccess) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(status, AMEDIA_OK);
+        } else {
+            EXPECT_NE(status, AMEDIA_OK);
+        }
+        mFinished = true;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    virtual void onProgressUpdate(const MediaSampleWriter* writer __unused,
+                                  int32_t progress) override {
+        EXPECT_GT(progress, mLastProgress);
+        EXPECT_GE(progress, 0);
+        EXPECT_LE(progress, 100);
+
+        mLastProgress = progress;
+        mProgressUpdateCount++;
+    }
+    // ~MediaSampleWriter::CallbackInterface
+
+    void waitForWritingFinished() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        while (!mFinished) {
+            mCondition.wait(lock);
+        }
+    }
+
+    uint32_t getProgressUpdateCount() const { return mProgressUpdateCount; }
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    bool mFinished = false;
+    bool mExpectSuccess;
+    int32_t mLastProgress = -1;
+    uint32_t mProgressUpdateCount = 0;
+};
+
+class MediaSampleWriterTests : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    MediaSampleWriterTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleWriterTests created"; }
+    ~MediaSampleWriterTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleWriterTests destroyed"; }
+
+    static const TestMediaSource& getMediaSource() {
+        static TestMediaSource sMediaSource;
+        static std::once_flag sOnceToken;
+
+        std::call_once(sOnceToken, [] { sMediaSource.init(); });
+
+        sMediaSource.reset();
+        return sMediaSource;
+    }
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> newSample(int64_t ptsUs, uint32_t flags, size_t size,
+                                                  size_t offset, const uint8_t* buffer) {
+        auto sample = std::make_shared<MediaSample>();
+        sample->info.presentationTimeUs = ptsUs;
+        sample->info.flags = flags;
+        sample->info.size = size;
+        sample->dataOffset = offset;
+        sample->buffer = buffer;
+        return sample;
+    }
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> newSampleEos() {
+        return newSample(0, SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM, 0, 0, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> newSampleWithPts(int64_t ptsUs) {
+        static uint32_t sampleCount = 0;
+
+        // Use sampleCount to get a unique mock sample.
+        uint32_t sampleId = ++sampleCount;
+        return newSample(ptsUs, 0, sampleId, sampleId, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(sampleId));
+    }
+
+    static std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> newSampleWithPtsOnly(int64_t ptsUs) {
+        return newSample(ptsUs, 0, 0, 0, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleWriterTests set up";
+        mTestMuxer = std::make_shared<TestMuxer>();
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaSampleWriterTests tear down";
+        mTestMuxer.reset();
+    }
+
+protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<TestMuxer> mTestMuxer;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestCallbacks> mTestCallbacks = std::make_shared<TestCallbacks>();
+};
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestAddTrackWithoutInit) {
+    const TestMediaSource& mediaSource = getMediaSource();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+    EXPECT_EQ(writer->addTrack(mediaSource.mTrackFormats[0]), nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestStartWithoutInit) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+    EXPECT_FALSE(writer->start());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestStartWithoutTracks) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer->init(mTestMuxer, mTestCallbacks));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(writer->start());
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestMuxer->popEvent(), TestMuxer::NoEvent);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestAddInvalidTrack) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer->init(mTestMuxer, mTestCallbacks));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(writer->addTrack(nullptr), nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestMuxer->popEvent(), TestMuxer::NoEvent);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestDoubleStartStop) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TestCallbacks> callbacks =
+            std::make_shared<TestCallbacks>(false /* expectSuccess */);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer->init(mTestMuxer, callbacks));
+
+    const TestMediaSource& mediaSource = getMediaSource();
+    EXPECT_NE(writer->addTrack(mediaSource.mTrackFormats[0]), nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestMuxer->popEvent(), TestMuxer::AddTrack(mediaSource.mTrackFormats[0].get()));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(writer->start());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(writer->start());
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer->stop());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(callbacks->hasFinished());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(writer->stop());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestStopWithoutStart) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer->init(mTestMuxer, mTestCallbacks));
+
+    const TestMediaSource& mediaSource = getMediaSource();
+    EXPECT_NE(writer->addTrack(mediaSource.mTrackFormats[0]), nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestMuxer->popEvent(), TestMuxer::AddTrack(mediaSource.mTrackFormats[0].get()));
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(writer->stop());
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestMuxer->popEvent(), TestMuxer::NoEvent);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestStartWithoutCallback) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+
+    std::weak_ptr<MediaSampleWriter::CallbackInterface> unassignedWp;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(writer->init(mTestMuxer, unassignedWp));
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter::CallbackInterface> unassignedSp;
+    EXPECT_FALSE(writer->init(mTestMuxer, unassignedSp));
+
+    const TestMediaSource& mediaSource = getMediaSource();
+    EXPECT_EQ(writer->addTrack(mediaSource.mTrackFormats[0]), nullptr);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(writer->start());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestProgressUpdate) {
+    const TestMediaSource& mediaSource = getMediaSource();
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer->init(mTestMuxer, mTestCallbacks));
+
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> videoFormat =
+            std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(AMediaFormat_new(), &AMediaFormat_delete);
+    AMediaFormat_copy(videoFormat.get(),
+                      mediaSource.mTrackFormats[mediaSource.mVideoTrackIndex].get());
+
+    AMediaFormat_setInt64(videoFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, 100);
+    auto sampleConsumer = writer->addTrack(videoFormat);
+    EXPECT_NE(sampleConsumer, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(writer->start());
+
+    for (int64_t pts = 0; pts < 100; ++pts) {
+        sampleConsumer(newSampleWithPts(pts));
+    }
+    sampleConsumer(newSampleEos());
+    mTestCallbacks->waitForWritingFinished();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestCallbacks->getProgressUpdateCount(), 100);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestInterleaving) {
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer->init(mTestMuxer, mTestCallbacks));
+
+    // Use two tracks for this test.
+    static constexpr int kNumTracks = 2;
+    MediaSampleWriter::MediaSampleConsumerFunction sampleConsumers[kNumTracks];
+    std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>, size_t>> addedSamples;
+    const TestMediaSource& mediaSource = getMediaSource();
+
+    for (int trackIdx = 0; trackIdx < kNumTracks; ++trackIdx) {
+        auto trackFormat = mediaSource.mTrackFormats[trackIdx % mediaSource.mTrackCount];
+        sampleConsumers[trackIdx] = writer->addTrack(trackFormat);
+        EXPECT_NE(sampleConsumers[trackIdx], nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(mTestMuxer->popEvent(), TestMuxer::AddTrack(trackFormat.get()));
+    }
+
+    // Create samples in the expected interleaved order for easy verification.
+    auto addSampleToTrackWithPts = [&addedSamples, &sampleConsumers](int trackIndex, int64_t pts) {
+        auto sample = newSampleWithPts(pts);
+        sampleConsumers[trackIndex](sample);
+        addedSamples.emplace_back(sample, trackIndex);
+    };
+
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(0, 0);
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(1, 4);
+
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(0, 1);
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(0, 2);
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(0, 3);
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(0, 10);
+
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(1, 5);
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(1, 6);
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(1, 11);
+
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(0, 12);
+    addSampleToTrackWithPts(1, 13);
+
+    for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < kNumTracks; ++trackIndex) {
+        sampleConsumers[trackIndex](newSampleEos());
+    }
+
+    // Start the writer.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(writer->start());
+
+    // Wait for writer to complete.
+    mTestCallbacks->waitForWritingFinished();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestMuxer->popEvent(), TestMuxer::Start());
+
+    std::sort(addedSamples.begin(), addedSamples.end(),
+              [](const std::pair<std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>, size_t>& left,
+                 const std::pair<std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>, size_t>& right) {
+                  return left.first->info.presentationTimeUs < right.first->info.presentationTimeUs;
+              });
+
+    // Verify sample order.
+    for (auto entry : addedSamples) {
+        auto sample = entry.first;
+        auto trackIndex = entry.second;
+
+        const TestMuxer::Event& event = mTestMuxer->popEvent();
+        EXPECT_EQ(event.type, TestMuxer::Event::WriteSample);
+        EXPECT_EQ(event.trackIndex, trackIndex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(event.data, sample->buffer);
+        EXPECT_EQ(event.info.offset, sample->dataOffset);
+        EXPECT_EQ(event.info.size, sample->info.size);
+        EXPECT_EQ(event.info.presentationTimeUs, sample->info.presentationTimeUs);
+        EXPECT_EQ(event.info.flags, sample->info.flags);
+    }
+
+    // Verify EOS samples.
+    for (int trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < kNumTracks; ++trackIndex) {
+        auto trackFormat = mediaSource.mTrackFormats[trackIndex % mediaSource.mTrackCount];
+        int64_t duration = 0;
+        AMediaFormat_getInt64(trackFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, &duration);
+
+        // EOS timestamp = first sample timestamp + duration.
+        const int64_t endTime = duration + (trackIndex == 1 ? 4 : 0);
+        const AMediaCodecBufferInfo info = {0, 0, endTime, AMEDIACODEC_BUFFER_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM};
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(mTestMuxer->popEvent(), TestMuxer::WriteSample(trackIndex, nullptr, &info));
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestMuxer->popEvent(), TestMuxer::Stop());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer->stop());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mTestCallbacks->hasFinished());
+}
+
+// Convenience function for reading a sample from an AMediaExtractor represented as a MediaSample.
+static std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> readSampleAndAdvance(AMediaExtractor* extractor,
+                                                         size_t* trackIndexOut) {
+    int trackIndex = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(extractor);
+    if (trackIndex < 0) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    if (trackIndexOut != nullptr) {
+        *trackIndexOut = trackIndex;
+    }
+
+    ssize_t sampleSize = AMediaExtractor_getSampleSize(extractor);
+    int64_t sampleTimeUs = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(extractor);
+    uint32_t flags = AMediaExtractor_getSampleFlags(extractor);
+
+    size_t bufferSize = static_cast<size_t>(sampleSize);
+    uint8_t* buffer = new uint8_t[bufferSize];
+
+    ssize_t dataRead = AMediaExtractor_readSampleData(extractor, buffer, bufferSize);
+    EXPECT_EQ(dataRead, sampleSize);
+
+    auto sample = MediaSample::createWithReleaseCallback(
+            buffer, 0 /* offset */, 0 /* id */, [buffer](MediaSample*) { delete[] buffer; });
+    sample->info.size = bufferSize;
+    sample->info.presentationTimeUs = sampleTimeUs;
+    sample->info.flags = flags;
+
+    (void)AMediaExtractor_advance(extractor);
+    return sample;
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaSampleWriterTests, TestDefaultMuxer) {
+    // Write samples straight from an extractor and validate output file.
+    static const char* destinationPath =
+            "/data/local/tmp/MediaSampleWriterTests_TestDefaultMuxer_output.MP4";
+    const int destinationFd =
+            open(destinationPath, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IROTH);
+    ASSERT_GT(destinationFd, 0);
+
+    // Initialize writer.
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleWriter> writer = MediaSampleWriter::Create();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer->init(destinationFd, mTestCallbacks));
+    close(destinationFd);
+
+    // Add tracks.
+    const TestMediaSource& mediaSource = getMediaSource();
+    std::vector<MediaSampleWriter::MediaSampleConsumerFunction> sampleConsumers;
+
+    for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mediaSource.mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+        auto consumer = writer->addTrack(mediaSource.mTrackFormats[trackIndex]);
+        sampleConsumers.push_back(consumer);
+    }
+
+    // Start the writer.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(writer->start());
+
+    // Enqueue samples and finally End Of Stream.
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample;
+    size_t trackIndex;
+    while ((sample = readSampleAndAdvance(mediaSource.mExtractor, &trackIndex)) != nullptr) {
+        sampleConsumers[trackIndex](sample);
+    }
+    for (trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mediaSource.mTrackCount; trackIndex++) {
+        sampleConsumers[trackIndex](newSampleEos());
+    }
+
+    // Wait for writer.
+    mTestCallbacks->waitForWritingFinished();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(writer->stop());
+
+    // Compare output file with source.
+    mediaSource.reset();
+
+    AMediaExtractor* extractor = AMediaExtractor_new();
+    ASSERT_NE(extractor, nullptr);
+
+    int sourceFd = open(destinationPath, O_RDONLY);
+    ASSERT_GT(sourceFd, 0);
+
+    off_t fileSize = lseek(sourceFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+    lseek(sourceFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+    media_status_t status = AMediaExtractor_setDataSourceFd(extractor, sourceFd, 0, fileSize);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, AMEDIA_OK);
+    close(sourceFd);
+
+    size_t trackCount = AMediaExtractor_getTrackCount(extractor);
+    EXPECT_EQ(trackCount, mediaSource.mTrackCount);
+
+    for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < trackCount; trackIndex++) {
+        AMediaFormat* trackFormat = AMediaExtractor_getTrackFormat(extractor, trackIndex);
+        ASSERT_NE(trackFormat, nullptr);
+
+        AMediaExtractor_selectTrack(extractor, trackIndex);
+    }
+
+    // Compare samples.
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample1 = readSampleAndAdvance(mediaSource.mExtractor, nullptr);
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSample> sample2 = readSampleAndAdvance(extractor, nullptr);
+
+    while (sample1 != nullptr && sample2 != nullptr) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(sample1->info.presentationTimeUs, sample2->info.presentationTimeUs);
+        EXPECT_EQ(sample1->info.size, sample2->info.size);
+        EXPECT_EQ(sample1->info.flags, sample2->info.flags);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(memcmp(sample1->buffer, sample2->buffer, sample1->info.size), 0);
+
+        sample1 = readSampleAndAdvance(mediaSource.mExtractor, nullptr);
+        sample2 = readSampleAndAdvance(extractor, nullptr);
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(sample1, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(sample2, nullptr);
+
+    AMediaExtractor_delete(extractor);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaTrackTranscoderTests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaTrackTranscoderTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83f0a4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaTrackTranscoderTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaTrackTranscoder
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaTrackTranscoderTests"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/VideoTrackTranscoder.h>
+
+#include "TrackTranscoderTestUtils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+/** TrackTranscoder types to test. */
+enum TrackTranscoderType {
+    VIDEO,
+    PASSTHROUGH,
+};
+
+class MediaTrackTranscoderTests : public ::testing::TestWithParam<TrackTranscoderType> {
+public:
+    MediaTrackTranscoderTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTrackTranscoderTests created"; }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTrackTranscoderTests set up";
+
+        // Need to start a thread pool to prevent AMediaExtractor binder calls from starving
+        // (b/155663561).
+        ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+
+        mCallback = std::make_shared<TestCallback>();
+
+        switch (GetParam()) {
+        case VIDEO:
+            mTranscoder = VideoTrackTranscoder::create(mCallback);
+            break;
+        case PASSTHROUGH:
+            mTranscoder = std::make_shared<PassthroughTrackTranscoder>(mCallback);
+            break;
+        }
+        ASSERT_NE(mTranscoder, nullptr);
+
+        initSampleReader();
+    }
+
+    void initSampleReader() {
+        const char* sourcePath =
+                "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+
+        const int sourceFd = open(sourcePath, O_RDONLY);
+        ASSERT_GT(sourceFd, 0);
+
+        const size_t fileSize = lseek(sourceFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+        lseek(sourceFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+        mMediaSampleReader = MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(sourceFd, 0 /* offset */, fileSize);
+        ASSERT_NE(mMediaSampleReader, nullptr);
+        close(sourceFd);
+
+        for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mMediaSampleReader->getTrackCount();
+             ++trackIndex) {
+            AMediaFormat* trackFormat = mMediaSampleReader->getTrackFormat(trackIndex);
+            ASSERT_NE(trackFormat, nullptr);
+
+            const char* mime = nullptr;
+            AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+            ASSERT_NE(mime, nullptr);
+
+            if (GetParam() == VIDEO && strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
+                mTrackIndex = trackIndex;
+
+                mSourceFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(trackFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+                ASSERT_NE(mSourceFormat, nullptr);
+
+                mDestinationFormat =
+                        TrackTranscoderTestUtils::getDefaultVideoDestinationFormat(trackFormat);
+                ASSERT_NE(mDestinationFormat, nullptr);
+                break;
+            } else if (GetParam() == PASSTHROUGH && strncmp(mime, "audio/", 6) == 0) {
+                // TODO(lnilsson): Test metadata track passthrough after hkuang@ provides sample.
+                mTrackIndex = trackIndex;
+
+                mSourceFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(trackFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+                ASSERT_NE(mSourceFormat, nullptr);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            AMediaFormat_delete(trackFormat);
+        }
+
+        ASSERT_NE(mSourceFormat, nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(mMediaSampleReader->selectTrack(mTrackIndex), AMEDIA_OK);
+    }
+
+    // Drains the transcoder's output queue in a loop.
+    void drainOutputSamples(int numSamplesToSave = 0) {
+        mTranscoder->setSampleConsumer(
+                [this, numSamplesToSave](const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+                    ASSERT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+
+                    mGotEndOfStream = (sample->info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) != 0;
+
+                    if (mSavedSamples.size() < numSamplesToSave) {
+                        mSavedSamples.push_back(sample);
+                    }
+
+                    if (mSavedSamples.size() == numSamplesToSave || mGotEndOfStream) {
+                        mSamplesSavedSemaphore.signal();
+                    }
+                });
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTrackTranscoderTests tear down"; }
+
+    ~MediaTrackTranscoderTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTrackTranscoderTests destroyed"; }
+
+protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoder> mTranscoder;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestCallback> mCallback;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> mMediaSampleReader;
+    int mTrackIndex;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> mSourceFormat;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> mDestinationFormat;
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>> mSavedSamples;
+    OneShotSemaphore mSamplesSavedSemaphore;
+    bool mGotEndOfStream = false;
+};
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, WaitNormalOperation) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing WaitNormalOperation";
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mTranscoder->start());
+    drainOutputSamples();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mCallback->waitUntilFinished(), AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mTranscoder->stop());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mGotEndOfStream);
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, StopNormalOperation) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing StopNormalOperation";
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mTranscoder->start());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mTranscoder->stop());
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, StartWithoutConfigure) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing StartWithoutConfigure";
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mTranscoder->start());
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, StopWithoutStart) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing StopWithoutStart";
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mTranscoder->stop());
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, DoubleStartStop) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing DoubleStartStop";
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mTranscoder->start());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mTranscoder->start());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mTranscoder->stop());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mTranscoder->stop());
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, DoubleConfigure) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing DoubleConfigure";
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED);
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, ConfigureAfterFail) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing ConfigureAfterFail";
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, -1, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, RestartAfterStop) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing RestartAfterStop";
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mTranscoder->start());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mTranscoder->stop());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mTranscoder->start());
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, RestartAfterFinish) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing RestartAfterFinish";
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mTranscoder->start());
+    drainOutputSamples();
+    EXPECT_EQ(mCallback->waitUntilFinished(), AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mTranscoder->stop());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mTranscoder->start());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mGotEndOfStream);
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, HoldSampleAfterTranscoderRelease) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing HoldSampleAfterTranscoderRelease";
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mTranscoder->start());
+    drainOutputSamples(1 /* numSamplesToSave */);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mCallback->waitUntilFinished(), AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mTranscoder->stop());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mGotEndOfStream);
+
+    mTranscoder.reset();
+
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(20));
+    mSavedSamples.clear();
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, HoldSampleAfterTranscoderStop) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing HoldSampleAfterTranscoderStop";
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mTranscoder->start());
+    drainOutputSamples(1 /* numSamplesToSave */);
+    mSamplesSavedSemaphore.wait();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mTranscoder->stop());
+
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(20));
+    mSavedSamples.clear();
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, NullSampleReader) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing NullSampleReader";
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> nullSampleReader;
+    EXPECT_NE(mTranscoder->configure(nullSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat), AMEDIA_OK);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mTranscoder->start());
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTests, InvalidTrackIndex) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing InvalidTrackIndex";
+    EXPECT_NE(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, -1, mDestinationFormat), AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_NE(mTranscoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mMediaSampleReader->getTrackCount(),
+                                     mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+}
+
+};  // namespace android
+
+using namespace android;
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(MediaTrackTranscoderTestsAll, MediaTrackTranscoderTests,
+                         ::testing::Values(VIDEO, PASSTHROUGH));
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaTranscoderTests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaTranscoderTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a968eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/MediaTranscoderTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaTranscoder
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaTranscoderTests"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+#include <media/MediaTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/NdkCommon.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+#define DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_EQUAL_FUNC(_type, _typeName)                                  \
+    static bool equal##_typeName(const char* key, AMediaFormat* src, AMediaFormat* dst) { \
+        _type srcVal, dstVal;                                                             \
+        bool srcPresent = AMediaFormat_get##_typeName(src, key, &srcVal);                 \
+        bool dstPresent = AMediaFormat_get##_typeName(dst, key, &dstVal);                 \
+        return (srcPresent == dstPresent) && (!srcPresent || (srcVal == dstVal));         \
+    }
+
+DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_EQUAL_FUNC(int64_t, Int64);
+DEFINE_FORMAT_VALUE_EQUAL_FUNC(int32_t, Int32);
+
+struct FormatVerifierEntry {
+    const char* key;
+    std::function<bool(const char*, AMediaFormat*, AMediaFormat*)> equal;
+};
+
+static const FormatVerifierEntry kFieldsToPreserve[] = {
+        {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DURATION, equalInt64},       {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_WIDTH, equalInt32},
+        {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_HEIGHT, equalInt32},         {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_RATE, equalInt32},
+        {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_COUNT, equalInt32},    {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DISPLAY_WIDTH, equalInt32},
+        {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_DISPLAY_HEIGHT, equalInt32}, {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_WIDTH, equalInt32},
+        {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_HEIGHT, equalInt32},     {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_ROTATION, equalInt32},
+};
+
+class TestCallbacks : public MediaTranscoder::CallbackInterface {
+public:
+    virtual void onFinished(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused) override {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(mFinished);
+        mFinished = true;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    virtual void onError(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                         media_status_t error) override {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        EXPECT_NE(error, AMEDIA_OK);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(mFinished);
+        mFinished = true;
+        mStatus = error;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    virtual void onProgressUpdate(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                                  int32_t progress) override {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        if (progress > 0 && !mProgressMade) {
+            mProgressMade = true;
+            mCondition.notify_all();
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual void onCodecResourceLost(const MediaTranscoder* transcoder __unused,
+                                     const std::shared_ptr<const Parcel>& pausedState
+                                             __unused) override {}
+
+    void waitForTranscodingFinished() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        while (!mFinished) {
+            mCondition.wait(lock);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void waitForProgressMade() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        while (!mProgressMade && !mFinished) {
+            mCondition.wait(lock);
+        }
+    }
+    media_status_t mStatus = AMEDIA_OK;
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    bool mFinished = false;
+    bool mProgressMade = false;
+};
+
+// Write-only, create file if non-existent, don't overwrite existing file.
+static constexpr int kOpenFlags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
+// User R+W permission.
+static constexpr int kFileMode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+
+class MediaTranscoderTests : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    MediaTranscoderTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTranscoderTests created"; }
+    ~MediaTranscoderTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTranscoderTests destroyed"; }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTranscoderTests set up";
+        mCallbacks = std::make_shared<TestCallbacks>();
+        ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "MediaTranscoderTests tear down";
+        mCallbacks.reset();
+    }
+
+    void deleteFile(const char* path) { unlink(path); }
+
+    float getFileSizeDiffPercent(const char* path1, const char* path2, bool absolute = false) {
+        struct stat s1, s2;
+        EXPECT_EQ(stat(path1, &s1), 0);
+        EXPECT_EQ(stat(path2, &s2), 0);
+
+        int64_t diff = s2.st_size - s1.st_size;
+        if (absolute && diff < 0) diff = -diff;
+
+        return (float)diff * 100.0f / s1.st_size;
+    }
+
+    typedef enum {
+        kRunToCompletion,
+        kCancelAfterProgress,
+        kCancelAfterStart,
+    } TranscodeExecutionControl;
+
+    using FormatConfigurationCallback = std::function<AMediaFormat*(AMediaFormat*)>;
+    media_status_t transcodeHelper(const char* srcPath, const char* destPath,
+                                   FormatConfigurationCallback formatCallback,
+                                   TranscodeExecutionControl executionControl = kRunToCompletion) {
+        auto transcoder = MediaTranscoder::create(mCallbacks, nullptr);
+        EXPECT_NE(transcoder, nullptr);
+
+        const int srcFd = open(srcPath, O_RDONLY);
+        EXPECT_EQ(transcoder->configureSource(srcFd), AMEDIA_OK);
+
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>> trackFormats = transcoder->getTrackFormats();
+        EXPECT_GT(trackFormats.size(), 0);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < trackFormats.size(); ++i) {
+            AMediaFormat* format = formatCallback(trackFormats[i].get());
+            EXPECT_EQ(transcoder->configureTrackFormat(i, format), AMEDIA_OK);
+
+            // Save original video track format for verification.
+            const char* mime = nullptr;
+            AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormats[i].get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+            if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
+                mSourceVideoFormat = trackFormats[i];
+            }
+
+            if (format != nullptr) {
+                AMediaFormat_delete(format);
+            }
+        }
+        deleteFile(destPath);
+        const int dstFd = open(destPath, kOpenFlags, kFileMode);
+        EXPECT_EQ(transcoder->configureDestination(dstFd), AMEDIA_OK);
+
+        media_status_t startStatus = transcoder->start();
+        EXPECT_EQ(startStatus, AMEDIA_OK);
+        if (startStatus == AMEDIA_OK) {
+            switch (executionControl) {
+            case kCancelAfterProgress:
+                mCallbacks->waitForProgressMade();
+                FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
+            case kCancelAfterStart:
+                transcoder->cancel();
+                break;
+            case kRunToCompletion:
+            default:
+                mCallbacks->waitForTranscodingFinished();
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        close(srcFd);
+        close(dstFd);
+
+        return mCallbacks->mStatus;
+    }
+
+    void testTranscodeVideo(const char* srcPath, const char* destPath, const char* dstMime,
+                            int32_t bitrate = 0) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(transcodeHelper(srcPath, destPath,
+                                  [dstMime, bitrate](AMediaFormat* sourceFormat) {
+                                      AMediaFormat* format = nullptr;
+                                      const char* mime = nullptr;
+                                      AMediaFormat_getString(sourceFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME,
+                                                             &mime);
+
+                                      if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0 &&
+                                          (bitrate > 0 || dstMime != nullptr)) {
+                                          format = AMediaFormat_new();
+
+                                          if (bitrate > 0) {
+                                              AMediaFormat_setInt32(
+                                                      format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, bitrate);
+                                          }
+
+                                          if (dstMime != nullptr) {
+                                              AMediaFormat_setString(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME,
+                                                                     dstMime);
+                                          }
+                                      }
+                                      return format;
+                                  }),
+                  AMEDIA_OK);
+
+        if (dstMime != nullptr) {
+            std::vector<FormatVerifierEntry> extraVerifiers = {
+                    {AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME,
+                     [dstMime](const char* key, AMediaFormat* src __unused, AMediaFormat* dst) {
+                         const char* mime = nullptr;
+                         AMediaFormat_getString(dst, key, &mime);
+                         return !strcmp(mime, dstMime);
+                     }},
+            };
+            verifyOutputFormat(destPath, &extraVerifiers);
+        } else {
+            verifyOutputFormat(destPath);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void verifyOutputFormat(const char* destPath,
+                            const std::vector<FormatVerifierEntry>* extraVerifiers = nullptr) {
+        int dstFd = open(destPath, O_RDONLY);
+        EXPECT_GT(dstFd, 0);
+        ssize_t fileSize = lseek(dstFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+        lseek(dstFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+        std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> sampleReader =
+                MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(dstFd, 0, fileSize);
+        ASSERT_NE(sampleReader, nullptr);
+
+        std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> videoFormat;
+        const size_t trackCount = sampleReader->getTrackCount();
+        for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < trackCount; ++trackIndex) {
+            AMediaFormat* trackFormat = sampleReader->getTrackFormat(static_cast<int>(trackIndex));
+            if (trackFormat != nullptr) {
+                const char* mime = nullptr;
+                AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+
+                if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
+                    LOG(INFO) << "Track # " << trackIndex << ": "
+                              << AMediaFormat_toString(trackFormat);
+                    videoFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(trackFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        EXPECT_NE(videoFormat, nullptr);
+
+        LOG(INFO) << "source video format: " << AMediaFormat_toString(mSourceVideoFormat.get());
+        LOG(INFO) << "transcoded video format: " << AMediaFormat_toString(videoFormat.get());
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < (sizeof(kFieldsToPreserve) / sizeof(kFieldsToPreserve[0])); ++i) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(kFieldsToPreserve[i].equal(kFieldsToPreserve[i].key,
+                                                   mSourceVideoFormat.get(), videoFormat.get()))
+                    << "Failed at key " << kFieldsToPreserve[i].key;
+        }
+
+        if (extraVerifiers != nullptr) {
+            for (int i = 0; i < extraVerifiers->size(); ++i) {
+                const FormatVerifierEntry& entry = (*extraVerifiers)[i];
+                EXPECT_TRUE(entry.equal(entry.key, mSourceVideoFormat.get(), videoFormat.get()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        close(dstFd);
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<TestCallbacks> mCallbacks;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> mSourceVideoFormat;
+};
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestPassthrough) {
+    const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+    const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_Passthrough.MP4";
+    testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath, nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestVideoTranscode_AvcToAvc_Basic) {
+    const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+    const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_VideoTranscode_AvcToAvc_Basic.MP4";
+    testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestVideoTranscode_HevcToAvc_Basic) {
+    const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/jets_hevc_1280x720_20Mbps.mp4";
+    const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_VideoTranscode_HevcToAvc_Basic.MP4";
+    testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestVideoTranscode_HevcToAvc_Rotation) {
+    const char* srcPath =
+            "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/desk_hevc_1920x1080_aac_48KHz_rot90.mp4";
+    const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_VideoTranscode_HevcToAvc_Rotation.MP4";
+    testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestPreserveBitrate) {
+    const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+    const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_PreserveBitrate.MP4";
+    testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+
+    // Require maximum of 10% difference in file size.
+    EXPECT_LT(getFileSizeDiffPercent(srcPath, destPath, true /* absolute*/), 10);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestCustomBitrate) {
+    const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+    const char* destPath1 = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_CustomBitrate_2Mbps.MP4";
+    const char* destPath2 = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_CustomBitrate_8Mbps.MP4";
+    testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath1, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC, 2 * 1000 * 1000);
+    mCallbacks = std::make_shared<TestCallbacks>();
+    testTranscodeVideo(srcPath, destPath2, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC, 8 * 1000 * 1000);
+
+    // The source asset is very short and heavily compressed from the beginning so don't expect the
+    // requested bitrate to be exactly matched. However 40% difference seems reasonable.
+    EXPECT_GT(getFileSizeDiffPercent(destPath1, destPath2), 40);
+}
+
+static AMediaFormat* getAVCVideoFormat(AMediaFormat* sourceFormat) {
+    AMediaFormat* format = nullptr;
+    const char* mime = nullptr;
+    AMediaFormat_getString(sourceFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+
+    if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
+        format = AMediaFormat_new();
+        AMediaFormat_setString(format, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, AMEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+    }
+
+    return format;
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestCancelAfterProgress) {
+    const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4";
+    const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_Cancel.MP4";
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(transcodeHelper(srcPath, destPath, getAVCVideoFormat, kCancelAfterProgress),
+                  AMEDIA_OK);
+        mCallbacks = std::make_shared<TestCallbacks>();
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscoderTests, TestCancelAfterStart) {
+    const char* srcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4";
+    const char* destPath = "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscoder_Cancel.MP4";
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(transcodeHelper(srcPath, destPath, getAVCVideoFormat, kCancelAfterStart),
+                  AMEDIA_OK);
+        mCallbacks = std::make_shared<TestCallbacks>();
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9713e17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for PassthroughTrackTranscoder
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+#include <media/NdkMediaExtractor.h>
+#include <media/PassthroughTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <openssl/md5.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "TrackTranscoderTestUtils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests created"; }
+
+    void SetUp() override { LOG(DEBUG) << "PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests set up"; }
+
+    void initSourceAndExtractor() {
+        const char* sourcePath =
+                "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+
+        mExtractor = AMediaExtractor_new();
+        ASSERT_NE(mExtractor, nullptr);
+
+        mSourceFd = open(sourcePath, O_RDONLY);
+        ASSERT_GT(mSourceFd, 0);
+
+        mSourceFileSize = lseek(mSourceFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+        lseek(mSourceFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+        media_status_t status =
+                AMediaExtractor_setDataSourceFd(mExtractor, mSourceFd, 0, mSourceFileSize);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, AMEDIA_OK);
+
+        const size_t trackCount = AMediaExtractor_getTrackCount(mExtractor);
+        for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < trackCount; trackIndex++) {
+            AMediaFormat* trackFormat = AMediaExtractor_getTrackFormat(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+            ASSERT_NE(trackFormat, nullptr);
+
+            const char* mime = nullptr;
+            AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+            ASSERT_NE(mime, nullptr);
+
+            if (strncmp(mime, "audio/", 6) == 0) {
+                mTrackIndex = trackIndex;
+                AMediaExtractor_selectTrack(mExtractor, trackIndex);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            AMediaFormat_delete(trackFormat);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests tear down";
+        if (mExtractor != nullptr) {
+            AMediaExtractor_delete(mExtractor);
+            mExtractor = nullptr;
+        }
+        if (mSourceFd > 0) {
+            close(mSourceFd);
+            mSourceFd = -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ~PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests() {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests destroyed";
+    }
+
+    int mSourceFd = -1;
+    size_t mSourceFileSize;
+    int mTrackIndex;
+    AMediaExtractor* mExtractor = nullptr;
+};
+
+/** Helper class for comparing sample data using checksums. */
+class SampleID {
+public:
+    SampleID(const uint8_t* sampleData, ssize_t sampleSize) : mSize{sampleSize} {
+        MD5_CTX md5Ctx;
+        MD5_Init(&md5Ctx);
+        MD5_Update(&md5Ctx, sampleData, sampleSize);
+        MD5_Final(mChecksum, &md5Ctx);
+    }
+
+    bool operator==(const SampleID& rhs) const {
+        return mSize == rhs.mSize && memcmp(mChecksum, rhs.mChecksum, MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH) == 0;
+    }
+
+    uint8_t mChecksum[MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+    ssize_t mSize;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Tests that the output samples of PassthroughTrackTranscoder are identical to the source samples
+ * and in correct order.
+ */
+TEST_F(PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests, SampleEquality) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing SampleEquality";
+
+    ssize_t bufferSize = 1024;
+    auto buffer = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(bufferSize);
+
+    initSourceAndExtractor();
+
+    // Loop through all samples of a track and store size and checksums.
+    std::vector<SampleID> sampleChecksums;
+
+    int64_t sampleTime = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+    while (sampleTime != -1) {
+        if (AMediaExtractor_getSampleTrackIndex(mExtractor) == mTrackIndex) {
+            ssize_t sampleSize = AMediaExtractor_getSampleSize(mExtractor);
+            if (bufferSize < sampleSize) {
+                bufferSize = sampleSize;
+                buffer = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(bufferSize);
+            }
+
+            ssize_t bytesRead =
+                    AMediaExtractor_readSampleData(mExtractor, buffer.get(), bufferSize);
+            ASSERT_EQ(bytesRead, sampleSize);
+
+            SampleID sampleId{buffer.get(), sampleSize};
+            sampleChecksums.push_back(sampleId);
+        }
+
+        AMediaExtractor_advance(mExtractor);
+        sampleTime = AMediaExtractor_getSampleTime(mExtractor);
+    }
+
+    // Create and start the transcoder.
+    std::shared_ptr<TestCallback> callback = std::make_shared<TestCallback>();
+    PassthroughTrackTranscoder transcoder{callback};
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> mediaSampleReader =
+            MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(mSourceFd, 0, mSourceFileSize);
+    EXPECT_NE(mediaSampleReader, nullptr);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mediaSampleReader->selectTrack(mTrackIndex), AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_EQ(transcoder.configure(mediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, nullptr /* destinationFormat */),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(transcoder.start());
+
+    // Pull transcoder's output samples and compare against input checksums.
+    bool eos = false;
+    uint64_t sampleCount = 0;
+    transcoder.setSampleConsumer(
+            [&sampleCount, &sampleChecksums, &eos](const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+                ASSERT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+                EXPECT_FALSE(eos);
+
+                if (sample->info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {
+                    eos = true;
+                } else {
+                    SampleID sampleId{sample->buffer, static_cast<ssize_t>(sample->info.size)};
+                    EXPECT_TRUE(sampleId == sampleChecksums[sampleCount]);
+                    ++sampleCount;
+                }
+            });
+
+    callback->waitUntilFinished();
+    EXPECT_EQ(sampleCount, sampleChecksums.size());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(transcoder.stop());
+}
+
+/** Class for testing PassthroughTrackTranscoder's built in buffer pool. */
+class BufferPoolTests : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    static constexpr int kMaxBuffers = 5;
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "BufferPoolTests set up";
+        mBufferPool = std::make_shared<PassthroughTrackTranscoder::BufferPool>(kMaxBuffers);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "BufferPoolTests tear down";
+        mBufferPool.reset();
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<PassthroughTrackTranscoder::BufferPool> mBufferPool;
+};
+
+TEST_F(BufferPoolTests, BufferReuse) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing BufferReuse";
+
+    uint8_t* buffer1 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(10);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer1, nullptr);
+
+    uint8_t* buffer2 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(10);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer2, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer2, buffer1);
+
+    mBufferPool->returnBuffer(buffer1);
+
+    uint8_t* buffer3 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(10);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer3, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer3, buffer2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(buffer3, buffer1);
+
+    mBufferPool->returnBuffer(buffer2);
+
+    uint8_t* buffer4 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(10);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer4, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer4, buffer1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(buffer4, buffer2);
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferPoolTests, SmallestAvailableBuffer) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing SmallestAvailableBuffer";
+
+    uint8_t* buffer1 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(10);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer1, nullptr);
+
+    uint8_t* buffer2 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(15);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer2, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer2, buffer1);
+
+    uint8_t* buffer3 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(20);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer3, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer3, buffer1);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer3, buffer2);
+
+    mBufferPool->returnBuffer(buffer1);
+    mBufferPool->returnBuffer(buffer2);
+    mBufferPool->returnBuffer(buffer3);
+
+    uint8_t* buffer4 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(11);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer4, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(buffer4, buffer2);
+
+    uint8_t* buffer5 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(11);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer5, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(buffer5, buffer3);
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferPoolTests, AddAfterAbort) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing AddAfterAbort";
+
+    uint8_t* buffer1 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(10);
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer1, nullptr);
+    mBufferPool->returnBuffer(buffer1);
+
+    mBufferPool->abort();
+    uint8_t* buffer2 = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(10);
+    EXPECT_EQ(buffer2, nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferPoolTests, MaximumBuffers) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing MaximumBuffers";
+
+    static constexpr size_t kBufferBaseSize = 10;
+    std::unordered_map<uint8_t*, size_t> addressSizeMap;
+
+    // Get kMaxBuffers * 2 new buffers with increasing size.
+    // (Note: Once kMaxBuffers have been allocated, the pool will delete old buffers to accommodate
+    // new ones making the deleted buffers free to be reused by the system's heap memory allocator.
+    // So we cannot test that each new pointer is unique here.)
+    for (int i = 0; i < kMaxBuffers * 2; i++) {
+        size_t size = kBufferBaseSize + i;
+        uint8_t* buffer = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(size);
+        EXPECT_NE(buffer, nullptr);
+        addressSizeMap[buffer] = size;
+        mBufferPool->returnBuffer(buffer);
+    }
+
+    // Verify that the pool now contains the kMaxBuffers largest buffers allocated above and that
+    // the buffer of matching size is returned.
+    for (int i = kMaxBuffers; i < kMaxBuffers * 2; i++) {
+        size_t size = kBufferBaseSize + i;
+        uint8_t* buffer = mBufferPool->getBufferWithSize(size);
+        EXPECT_NE(buffer, nullptr);
+
+        auto it = addressSizeMap.find(buffer);
+        ASSERT_NE(it, addressSizeMap.end());
+        EXPECT_EQ(it->second, size);
+        mBufferPool->returnBuffer(buffer);
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/README.md b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59417b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+## Transcoder Testing ##
+---
+#### Transcoder unit tests :
+To run all transcoder unit tests, run the supplied script from this folder:
+
+```
+./build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
+```
+
+To run individual unit test modules, use atest:
+
+```
+atest MediaSampleReaderNDK
+```
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/TrackTranscoderTestUtils.h b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/TrackTranscoderTestUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d05353
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/TrackTranscoderTestUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <media/MediaTrackTranscoderCallback.h>
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android {
+
+//
+// This file contains test utilities used by more than one track transcoder test.
+//
+
+class TrackTranscoderTestUtils {
+public:
+    static std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> getDefaultVideoDestinationFormat(
+            AMediaFormat* sourceFormat, bool includeBitrate = true) {
+        // Default video destination format setup.
+        static constexpr float kFrameRate = 30.0f;
+        static constexpr float kIFrameInterval = 30.0f;
+        static constexpr int32_t kBitRate = 2 * 1000 * 1000;
+        static constexpr int32_t kColorFormatSurface = 0x7f000789;
+
+        AMediaFormat* destinationFormat = AMediaFormat_new();
+        AMediaFormat_copy(destinationFormat, sourceFormat);
+        AMediaFormat_setFloat(destinationFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_FRAME_RATE, kFrameRate);
+        AMediaFormat_setFloat(destinationFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL,
+                              kIFrameInterval);
+        if (includeBitrate) {
+            AMediaFormat_setInt32(destinationFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, kBitRate);
+        }
+        AMediaFormat_setInt32(destinationFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_COLOR_FORMAT,
+                              kColorFormatSurface);
+
+        return std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(destinationFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+    }
+};
+
+class TestCallback : public MediaTrackTranscoderCallback {
+public:
+    TestCallback() = default;
+    ~TestCallback() = default;
+
+    // MediaTrackTranscoderCallback
+    void onTrackFormatAvailable(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder __unused) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mTrackFormatAvailable = true;
+        mTrackFormatAvailableCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    void onTrackFinished(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder __unused) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mTranscodingFinished = true;
+        mTranscodingFinishedCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    void onTrackError(const MediaTrackTranscoder* transcoder __unused, media_status_t status) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mTranscodingFinished = true;
+        mStatus = status;
+        mTranscodingFinishedCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+    // ~MediaTrackTranscoderCallback
+
+    media_status_t waitUntilFinished() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        while (!mTranscodingFinished) {
+            mTranscodingFinishedCondition.wait(lock);
+        }
+        return mStatus;
+    }
+
+    void waitUntilTrackFormatAvailable() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        while (!mTrackFormatAvailable) {
+            mTrackFormatAvailableCondition.wait(lock);
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    media_status_t mStatus = AMEDIA_OK;
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mTranscodingFinishedCondition;
+    std::condition_variable mTrackFormatAvailableCondition;
+    bool mTranscodingFinished = false;
+    bool mTrackFormatAvailable = false;
+};
+
+class OneShotSemaphore {
+public:
+    void wait() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        while (!mSignaled) {
+            mCondition.wait(lock);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void signal() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mSignaled = true;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    bool mSignaled = false;
+};
+
+};  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/VideoTrackTranscoderTests.cpp b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/VideoTrackTranscoderTests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b5bd13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/VideoTrackTranscoderTests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for VideoTrackTranscoder
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "VideoTrackTranscoderTests"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <media/MediaSampleReaderNDK.h>
+#include <media/NdkCommon.h>
+#include <media/VideoTrackTranscoder.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+#include "TrackTranscoderTestUtils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+// TODO(b/155304421): Implement more advanced video specific tests:
+//  - Codec conversions (HEVC -> AVC).
+//  - Bitrate validation.
+//  - Output frame validation through PSNR.
+
+class VideoTrackTranscoderTests : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    VideoTrackTranscoderTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "VideoTrackTranscoderTests created"; }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "VideoTrackTranscoderTests set up";
+        const char* sourcePath =
+                "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+
+        const int sourceFd = open(sourcePath, O_RDONLY);
+        ASSERT_GT(sourceFd, 0);
+
+        const off_t fileSize = lseek(sourceFd, 0, SEEK_END);
+        lseek(sourceFd, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+        mMediaSampleReader = MediaSampleReaderNDK::createFromFd(sourceFd, 0, fileSize);
+        ASSERT_NE(mMediaSampleReader, nullptr);
+        close(sourceFd);
+
+        for (size_t trackIndex = 0; trackIndex < mMediaSampleReader->getTrackCount();
+             ++trackIndex) {
+            AMediaFormat* trackFormat = mMediaSampleReader->getTrackFormat(trackIndex);
+            ASSERT_NE(trackFormat, nullptr);
+
+            const char* mime = nullptr;
+            AMediaFormat_getString(trackFormat, AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_MIME, &mime);
+            ASSERT_NE(mime, nullptr);
+
+            if (strncmp(mime, "video/", 6) == 0) {
+                mTrackIndex = trackIndex;
+
+                mSourceFormat = std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat>(trackFormat, &AMediaFormat_delete);
+                ASSERT_NE(mSourceFormat, nullptr);
+
+                mDestinationFormat =
+                        TrackTranscoderTestUtils::getDefaultVideoDestinationFormat(trackFormat);
+                ASSERT_NE(mDestinationFormat, nullptr);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            AMediaFormat_delete(trackFormat);
+        }
+
+        ASSERT_NE(mSourceFormat, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override { LOG(DEBUG) << "VideoTrackTranscoderTests tear down"; }
+
+    ~VideoTrackTranscoderTests() { LOG(DEBUG) << "VideoTrackTranscoderTests destroyed"; }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaSampleReader> mMediaSampleReader;
+    int mTrackIndex;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> mSourceFormat;
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> mDestinationFormat;
+};
+
+TEST_F(VideoTrackTranscoderTests, SampleSoundness) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing SampleSoundness";
+    std::shared_ptr<TestCallback> callback = std::make_shared<TestCallback>();
+    auto transcoder = VideoTrackTranscoder::create(callback);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mMediaSampleReader->selectTrack(mTrackIndex), AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_EQ(transcoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(transcoder->start());
+
+    bool eos = false;
+    uint64_t sampleCount = 0;
+    transcoder->setSampleConsumer([&sampleCount, &eos](const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+        ASSERT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+        const uint32_t flags = sample->info.flags;
+
+        if (sampleCount == 0) {
+            // Expect first sample to be a codec config.
+            EXPECT_TRUE((flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) != 0);
+            EXPECT_TRUE((flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC_SAMPLE) == 0);
+            EXPECT_TRUE((flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) == 0);
+            EXPECT_TRUE((flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_PARTIAL_FRAME) == 0);
+        } else if (sampleCount == 1) {
+            // Expect second sample to be a sync sample.
+            EXPECT_TRUE((flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_CODEC_CONFIG) == 0);
+            EXPECT_TRUE((flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_SYNC_SAMPLE) != 0);
+            EXPECT_TRUE((flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) == 0);
+        }
+
+        if (!(flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM)) {
+            // Expect a valid buffer unless it is EOS.
+            EXPECT_NE(sample->buffer, nullptr);
+            EXPECT_NE(sample->bufferId, 0xBAADF00D);
+            EXPECT_GT(sample->info.size, 0);
+        } else {
+            EXPECT_FALSE(eos);
+            eos = true;
+        }
+
+        ++sampleCount;
+    });
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(callback->waitUntilFinished(), AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(transcoder->stop());
+}
+
+TEST_F(VideoTrackTranscoderTests, PreserveBitrate) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing PreserveBitrate";
+    std::shared_ptr<TestCallback> callback = std::make_shared<TestCallback>();
+    std::shared_ptr<MediaTrackTranscoder> transcoder = VideoTrackTranscoder::create(callback);
+
+    auto destFormat = TrackTranscoderTestUtils::getDefaultVideoDestinationFormat(
+            mSourceFormat.get(), false /* includeBitrate*/);
+    EXPECT_NE(destFormat, nullptr);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mMediaSampleReader->selectTrack(mTrackIndex), AMEDIA_OK);
+
+    int32_t srcBitrate;
+    EXPECT_EQ(mMediaSampleReader->getEstimatedBitrateForTrack(mTrackIndex, &srcBitrate), AMEDIA_OK);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(transcoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, destFormat), AMEDIA_OK);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(transcoder->start());
+
+    callback->waitUntilTrackFormatAvailable();
+
+    auto outputFormat = transcoder->getOutputFormat();
+    ASSERT_NE(outputFormat, nullptr);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(transcoder->stop());
+
+    int32_t outBitrate;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(AMediaFormat_getInt32(outputFormat.get(), AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_BIT_RATE, &outBitrate));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(srcBitrate, outBitrate);
+}
+
+// VideoTrackTranscoder needs a valid destination format.
+TEST_F(VideoTrackTranscoderTests, NullDestinationFormat) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Testing NullDestinationFormat";
+    std::shared_ptr<TestCallback> callback = std::make_shared<TestCallback>();
+    std::shared_ptr<AMediaFormat> nullFormat;
+
+    auto transcoder = VideoTrackTranscoder::create(callback);
+    EXPECT_EQ(transcoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, 0 /* trackIndex */, nullFormat),
+              AMEDIA_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+}
+
+TEST_F(VideoTrackTranscoderTests, LingeringEncoder) {
+    OneShotSemaphore semaphore;
+    auto callback = std::make_shared<TestCallback>();
+    auto transcoder = VideoTrackTranscoder::create(callback);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mMediaSampleReader->selectTrack(mTrackIndex), AMEDIA_OK);
+    EXPECT_EQ(transcoder->configure(mMediaSampleReader, mTrackIndex, mDestinationFormat),
+              AMEDIA_OK);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(transcoder->start());
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>> samples;
+    transcoder->setSampleConsumer(
+            [&samples, &semaphore](const std::shared_ptr<MediaSample>& sample) {
+                if (samples.size() >= 4) return;
+
+                ASSERT_NE(sample, nullptr);
+                samples.push_back(sample);
+
+                if (samples.size() == 4 || sample->info.flags & SAMPLE_FLAG_END_OF_STREAM) {
+                    semaphore.signal();
+                }
+            });
+
+    // Wait for the encoder to output samples before stopping and releasing the transcoder.
+    semaphore.wait();
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(transcoder->stop());
+    transcoder.reset();
+
+    // Return buffers to the codec so that it can resume processing, but keep one buffer to avoid
+    // the codec being released.
+    samples.resize(1);
+
+    // Wait for async codec events.
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b848b4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Run tests in this directory.
+#
+
+if [ "$SYNC_FINISHED" != true ]; then
+  if [ -z "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP" ]; then
+      echo "Android build environment not set"
+      exit -1
+  fi
+
+  # ensure we have mm
+  . $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/envsetup.sh
+
+  mm
+
+  echo "waiting for device"
+
+  adb root && adb wait-for-device remount && adb sync
+fi
+
+# Push the files onto the device.
+. $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/frameworks/av/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/push_assets.sh
+
+echo "========================================"
+
+echo "testing MediaSampleReaderNDK"
+adb shell ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_container_overflow=0 /data/nativetest64/MediaSampleReaderNDKTests/MediaSampleReaderNDKTests
+
+echo "testing MediaSampleQueue"
+adb shell ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_container_overflow=0 /data/nativetest64/MediaSampleQueueTests/MediaSampleQueueTests
+
+echo "testing MediaTrackTranscoder"
+adb shell ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_container_overflow=0 /data/nativetest64/MediaTrackTranscoderTests/MediaTrackTranscoderTests
+
+echo "testing VideoTrackTranscoder"
+adb shell ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_container_overflow=0 /data/nativetest64/VideoTrackTranscoderTests/VideoTrackTranscoderTests
+
+echo "testing PassthroughTrackTranscoder"
+adb shell ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_container_overflow=0 /data/nativetest64/PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests/PassthroughTrackTranscoderTests
+
+echo "testing MediaSampleWriter"
+adb shell ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_container_overflow=0 /data/nativetest64/MediaSampleWriterTests/MediaSampleWriterTests
+
+echo "testing MediaTranscoder"
+adb shell ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_container_overflow=0 /data/nativetest64/MediaTranscoderTests/MediaTranscoderTests
diff --git a/media/libshmem/Android.bp b/media/libshmem/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fae98ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libshmem/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "shared-file-region-aidl",
+    unstable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/SharedFileRegion.aidl",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library {
+    name: "libshmemcompat",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    srcs: ["ShmemCompat.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libshmemutil",
+        "libutils",
+        "shared-file-region-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libutils",
+        "shared-file-region-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library {
+    name: "libshmemutil",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    srcs: ["ShmemUtil.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "shared-file-region-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "shared-file-region-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "shmemTest",
+    srcs: ["ShmemTest.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libshmemcompat",
+        "libshmemutil",
+        "libutils",
+        "shared-file-region-aidl-unstable-cpp",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/media/libshmem/OWNERS b/media/libshmem/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29fa2f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libshmem/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+ytai@google.com
+mnaganov@google.com
+elaurent@google.com
diff --git a/media/libshmem/README.md b/media/libshmem/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c25fa7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libshmem/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# libshmem
+
+This library provides facilities for sharing memory across processes over (stable) AIDL. The main
+feature is the definition of the `android.media.SharedMemory` AIDL type, which represents a block of
+memory that can be shared between processes. In addition, a few utilities are provided to facilitate
+the use of shared memory and to integrate with legacy code that uses older facilities.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/media/libshmem/ShmemCompat.cpp b/media/libshmem/ShmemCompat.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5dd83f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libshmem/ShmemCompat.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "media/ShmemCompat.h"
+
+#include "binder/MemoryBase.h"
+#include "binder/MemoryHeapBase.h"
+#include "media/ShmemUtil.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+bool convertSharedFileRegionToIMemory(const SharedFileRegion& shmem,
+                                      sp<IMemory>* result) {
+    if (!validateSharedFileRegion(shmem)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (shmem.fd.get() < 0) {
+        *result = nullptr;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Heap offset and size must be page aligned.
+    const size_t pageSize = getpagesize();
+    const size_t pageMask = ~(pageSize - 1);
+
+    // OK if this wraps.
+    const uint64_t endOffset = static_cast<uint64_t>(shmem.offset) +
+            static_cast<uint64_t>(shmem.size);
+
+    // Round down to page boundary.
+    const uint64_t heapStartOffset = shmem.offset & pageMask;
+    // Round up to page boundary.
+    const uint64_t heapEndOffset = (endOffset + pageSize - 1) & pageMask;
+    const uint64_t heapSize = heapEndOffset - heapStartOffset;
+
+    if (heapStartOffset > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() ||
+        heapSize > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const sp<MemoryHeapBase> heap =
+            new MemoryHeapBase(shmem.fd.get(), heapSize, 0, heapStartOffset);
+    *result = sp<MemoryBase>::make(heap,
+                                   shmem.offset - heapStartOffset,
+                                   shmem.size);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertIMemoryToSharedFileRegion(const sp<IMemory>& mem,
+                                      SharedFileRegion* result) {
+    *result = SharedFileRegion();
+    if (mem == nullptr) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    ssize_t offset;
+    size_t size;
+
+    sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = mem->getMemory(&offset, &size);
+    if (heap != nullptr) {
+        // Make sure the offset and size do not overflow from int64 boundaries.
+        if (size > std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() ||
+                offset > std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() ||
+                heap->getOffset() > std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max() ||
+                static_cast<uint64_t>(heap->getOffset()) +
+                static_cast<uint64_t>(offset)
+                        > std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        const int fd = fcntl(heap->getHeapID(), F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        result->fd.reset(base::unique_fd(fd));
+        result->size = size;
+        result->offset = heap->getOffset() + offset;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libshmem/ShmemTest.cpp b/media/libshmem/ShmemTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f11b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libshmem/ShmemTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "binder/MemoryBase.h"
+#include "binder/MemoryHeapBase.h"
+#include "media/ShmemCompat.h"
+#include "media/ShmemUtil.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+namespace {
+
+// Creates a SharedFileRegion instance with a null FD.
+SharedFileRegion makeSharedFileRegion(int64_t offset, int64_t size) {
+    SharedFileRegion shmem;
+    shmem.offset = offset;
+    shmem.size = size;
+    return shmem;
+}
+
+sp<IMemory> makeIMemory(const std::vector<uint8_t>& content) {
+    constexpr size_t kOffset = 19;
+
+    sp<MemoryHeapBase> heap = new MemoryHeapBase(content.size());
+    sp<IMemory> result = sp<MemoryBase>::make(heap, kOffset, content.size());
+    memcpy(result->unsecurePointer(), content.data(), content.size());
+    return result;
+}
+
+TEST(ShmemTest, Validate) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(validateSharedFileRegion(makeSharedFileRegion(0, 0)));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(validateSharedFileRegion(makeSharedFileRegion(1, 2)));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(validateSharedFileRegion(makeSharedFileRegion(-1, 2)));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(validateSharedFileRegion(makeSharedFileRegion(2, -1)));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(validateSharedFileRegion(makeSharedFileRegion(
+            std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max(),
+            std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max())));
+}
+
+TEST(ShmemTest, Conversion) {
+    sp<IMemory> reconstructed;
+    {
+        SharedFileRegion shmem;
+        sp<IMemory> imem = makeIMemory({6, 5, 3});
+        ASSERT_TRUE(convertIMemoryToSharedFileRegion(imem, &shmem));
+        ASSERT_EQ(3, shmem.size);
+        ASSERT_GE(shmem.fd.get(), 0);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(convertSharedFileRegionToIMemory(shmem, &reconstructed));
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(3, reconstructed->size());
+    const uint8_t* p =
+            reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(reconstructed->unsecurePointer());
+    EXPECT_EQ(6, p[0]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(5, p[1]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, p[2]);
+}
+
+TEST(ShmemTest, NullConversion) {
+    sp<IMemory> reconstructed;
+    {
+        SharedFileRegion shmem;
+        sp<IMemory> imem;
+        ASSERT_TRUE(convertIMemoryToSharedFileRegion(imem, &shmem));
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, shmem.size);
+        ASSERT_LT(shmem.fd.get(), 0);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(convertSharedFileRegionToIMemory(shmem, &reconstructed));
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, reconstructed);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libshmem/ShmemUtil.cpp b/media/libshmem/ShmemUtil.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6d047f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libshmem/ShmemUtil.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "media/ShmemUtil.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+bool validateSharedFileRegion(const SharedFileRegion& shmem) {
+    // Size and offset must be non-negative.
+    if (shmem.size < 0 || shmem.offset < 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    uint64_t size = shmem.size;
+    uint64_t offset = shmem.offset;
+
+    // Must not wrap.
+    if (offset > offset + size) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libshmem/aidl/android/media/SharedFileRegion.aidl b/media/libshmem/aidl/android/media/SharedFileRegion.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c99ad95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libshmem/aidl/android/media/SharedFileRegion.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * A shared file region.
+ *
+ * This type contains the required information to share a region of a file between processes over
+ * AIDL. An invalid (null) region may be represented using a negative file descriptor.
+ * Primarily, this is intended for shared memory blocks.
+ *
+ * @hide
+ */
+parcelable SharedFileRegion {
+    /** File descriptor of the region. */
+    ParcelFileDescriptor fd;
+    /** Offset, in bytes within the file of the start of the region. Must be non-negative. */
+    long offset;
+    /** Size, in bytes of the memory region. Must be non-negative. */
+    long size;
+}
diff --git a/media/libshmem/include/media/ShmemCompat.h b/media/libshmem/include/media/ShmemCompat.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bf7f67
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libshmem/include/media/ShmemCompat.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+// This module contains utilities for interfacing between legacy code that is using IMemory and new
+// code that is using android.os.SharedFileRegion.
+
+#include "android/media/SharedFileRegion.h"
+#include "binder/IMemory.h"
+#include "utils/StrongPointer.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+/**
+ * Converts a SharedFileRegion parcelable to an IMemory instance.
+ * @param shmem The SharedFileRegion instance.
+ * @param result The resulting IMemory instance, or null of the SharedFileRegion is null (has a
+ *               negative FD).
+ * @return true if the conversion is successful (should always succeed under normal circumstances,
+ *         failure usually means corrupt data).
+ */
+bool convertSharedFileRegionToIMemory(const SharedFileRegion& shmem,
+                                      sp<IMemory>* result);
+
+/**
+ * Converts an IMemory instance to SharedFileRegion.
+ * @param mem The IMemory instance. May be null.
+ * @param result The resulting SharedFileRegion instance.
+ * @return true if the conversion is successful (should always succeed under normal circumstances,
+ *         failure usually means corrupt data).
+ */
+bool convertIMemoryToSharedFileRegion(const sp<IMemory>& mem,
+                                      SharedFileRegion* result);
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libshmem/include/media/ShmemUtil.h b/media/libshmem/include/media/ShmemUtil.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..563cb71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libshmem/include/media/ShmemUtil.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+// This module contains utilities for working with android.os.SharedFileRegion.
+
+#include "android/media/SharedFileRegion.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+/**
+ * Checks whether a SharedFileRegion instance is valid (all the fields have sane values).
+ * A null SharedFileRegion (having a negative FD) is considered valid.
+ */
+bool validateSharedFileRegion(const SharedFileRegion& shmem);
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp b/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp
index d677744..b9f9173 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/ACodec.cpp
@@ -564,6 +564,7 @@
       mShutdownInProgress(false),
       mExplicitShutdown(false),
       mIsLegacyVP9Decoder(false),
+      mIsStreamCorruptFree(false),
       mIsLowLatency(false),
       mEncoderDelay(0),
       mEncoderPadding(0),
@@ -2339,6 +2340,12 @@
         mChannelMaskPresent = false;
     }
 
+    int32_t isCorruptFree = 0;
+    if (msg->findInt32("corrupt-free", &isCorruptFree)) {
+        mIsStreamCorruptFree = isCorruptFree == 1 ? true : false;
+        ALOGV("corrupt-free=[%d]", mIsStreamCorruptFree);
+    }
+
     int32_t maxInputSize;
     if (msg->findInt32("max-input-size", &maxInputSize)) {
         err = setMinBufferSize(kPortIndexInput, (size_t)maxInputSize);
@@ -4164,6 +4171,29 @@
         ALOGI("setupVideoEncoder succeeded");
     }
 
+    // Video should be encoded as stand straight because RTP protocol
+    // can provide rotation information only if CVO is supported.
+    // This needs to be added to support non-CVO case for video streaming scenario.
+    int32_t rotation = 0;
+    if (msg->findInt32("rotation-degrees", &rotation)) {
+        OMX_CONFIG_ROTATIONTYPE config;
+        InitOMXParams(&config);
+        config.nPortIndex = kPortIndexOutput;
+        status_t err = mOMXNode->getConfig(
+                (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigCommonRotate, &config, sizeof(config));
+        if (err != OK) {
+            ALOGW("Failed to getConfig of OMX_IndexConfigCommonRotate(err %d)", err);
+        }
+        config.nRotation = rotation;
+        err = mOMXNode->setConfig(
+                (OMX_INDEXTYPE)OMX_IndexConfigCommonRotate, &config, sizeof(config));
+
+        ALOGD("Applying encoder-rotation=[%d] to video encoder.", config.nRotation);
+        if (err != OK) {
+            ALOGW("Failed to setConfig of OMX_IndexConfigCommonRotate(err %d)", err);
+        }
+    }
+
     return err;
 }
 
@@ -6027,6 +6057,12 @@
         return false;
     }
 
+    if (mCodec->mIsStreamCorruptFree && data1 == (OMX_U32)OMX_ErrorStreamCorrupt) {
+        ALOGV("[%s] handle OMX_ErrorStreamCorrupt as a normal operation",
+                mCodec->mComponentName.c_str());
+        return true;
+    }
+
     ALOGE("[%s] ERROR(0x%08x)", mCodec->mComponentName.c_str(), data1);
 
     // verify OMX component sends back an error we expect.
@@ -6134,6 +6170,13 @@
         return;
     }
 
+    int32_t cvo;
+    if (mCodec->mNativeWindow != NULL && buffer != NULL &&
+            buffer->meta()->findInt32("cvo", &cvo)) {
+        ALOGV("cvo(%d) found in buffer #%u", cvo, bufferID);
+        setNativeWindowRotation(mCodec->mNativeWindow.get(), cvo);
+    }
+
     info->mStatus = BufferInfo::OWNED_BY_US;
     info->mData = buffer;
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/Android.bp
index c180edf..16977d7 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/Android.bp
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
-        "librenderengine",
+        "librenderfright",
     ],
 
     export_include_dirs: [
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/CameraSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/CameraSource.cpp
index 9b3f420..bcf418a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/CameraSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/CameraSource.cpp
@@ -46,88 +46,6 @@
 
 static const int64_t CAMERA_SOURCE_TIMEOUT_NS = 3000000000LL;
 
-struct CameraSourceListener : public CameraListener {
-    explicit CameraSourceListener(const sp<CameraSource> &source);
-
-    virtual void notify(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2);
-    virtual void postData(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory> &dataPtr,
-                          camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata);
-
-    virtual void postDataTimestamp(
-            nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr);
-
-    virtual void postRecordingFrameHandleTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, native_handle_t* handle);
-
-    virtual void postRecordingFrameHandleTimestampBatch(
-                const std::vector<nsecs_t>& timestamps,
-                const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles);
-
-protected:
-    virtual ~CameraSourceListener();
-
-private:
-    wp<CameraSource> mSource;
-
-    CameraSourceListener(const CameraSourceListener &);
-    CameraSourceListener &operator=(const CameraSourceListener &);
-};
-
-CameraSourceListener::CameraSourceListener(const sp<CameraSource> &source)
-    : mSource(source) {
-}
-
-CameraSourceListener::~CameraSourceListener() {
-}
-
-void CameraSourceListener::notify(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2) {
-    UNUSED_UNLESS_VERBOSE(msgType);
-    UNUSED_UNLESS_VERBOSE(ext1);
-    UNUSED_UNLESS_VERBOSE(ext2);
-    ALOGV("notify(%d, %d, %d)", msgType, ext1, ext2);
-}
-
-void CameraSourceListener::postData(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory> &dataPtr,
-                                    camera_frame_metadata_t * /* metadata */) {
-    ALOGV("postData(%d, ptr:%p, size:%zu)",
-         msgType, dataPtr->unsecurePointer(), dataPtr->size());
-
-    sp<CameraSource> source = mSource.promote();
-    if (source.get() != NULL) {
-        source->dataCallback(msgType, dataPtr);
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraSourceListener::postDataTimestamp(
-        nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr) {
-
-    sp<CameraSource> source = mSource.promote();
-    if (source.get() != NULL) {
-        source->dataCallbackTimestamp(timestamp/1000, msgType, dataPtr);
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraSourceListener::postRecordingFrameHandleTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp,
-        native_handle_t* handle) {
-    sp<CameraSource> source = mSource.promote();
-    if (source.get() != nullptr) {
-        source->recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(timestamp/1000, handle);
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraSourceListener::postRecordingFrameHandleTimestampBatch(
-        const std::vector<nsecs_t>& timestamps,
-        const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) {
-    sp<CameraSource> source = mSource.promote();
-    if (source.get() != nullptr) {
-        int n = timestamps.size();
-        std::vector<nsecs_t> modifiedTimestamps(n);
-        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-            modifiedTimestamps[i] = timestamps[i] / 1000;
-        }
-        source->recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(modifiedTimestamps, handles);
-    }
-}
-
 static int32_t getColorFormat(const char* colorFormat) {
     if (!colorFormat) {
         ALOGE("Invalid color format");
@@ -169,16 +87,6 @@
     return -1;
 }
 
-CameraSource *CameraSource::Create(const String16 &clientName) {
-    Size size;
-    size.width = -1;
-    size.height = -1;
-
-    sp<hardware::ICamera> camera;
-    return new CameraSource(camera, NULL, 0, clientName, Camera::USE_CALLING_UID,
-            Camera::USE_CALLING_PID, size, -1, NULL, false);
-}
-
 // static
 CameraSource *CameraSource::CreateFromCamera(
     const sp<hardware::ICamera>& camera,
@@ -189,12 +97,10 @@
     pid_t clientPid,
     Size videoSize,
     int32_t frameRate,
-    const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
-    bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers) {
+    const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface) {
 
     CameraSource *source = new CameraSource(camera, proxy, cameraId,
-            clientName, clientUid, clientPid, videoSize, frameRate, surface,
-            storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers);
+            clientName, clientUid, clientPid, videoSize, frameRate, surface);
     return source;
 }
 
@@ -207,8 +113,7 @@
     pid_t clientPid,
     Size videoSize,
     int32_t frameRate,
-    const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
-    bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers)
+    const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface)
     : mCameraFlags(0),
       mNumInputBuffers(0),
       mVideoFrameRate(-1),
@@ -231,8 +136,7 @@
 
     mInitCheck = init(camera, proxy, cameraId,
                     clientName, clientUid, clientPid,
-                    videoSize, frameRate,
-                    storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers);
+                    videoSize, frameRate);
     if (mInitCheck != OK) releaseCamera();
 }
 
@@ -531,15 +435,13 @@
         uid_t clientUid,
         pid_t clientPid,
         Size videoSize,
-        int32_t frameRate,
-        bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers) {
+        int32_t frameRate) {
 
     ALOGV("init");
     status_t err = OK;
     int64_t token = IPCThreadState::self()->clearCallingIdentity();
     err = initWithCameraAccess(camera, proxy, cameraId, clientName, clientUid, clientPid,
-                               videoSize, frameRate,
-                               storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers);
+                               videoSize, frameRate);
     IPCThreadState::self()->restoreCallingIdentity(token);
     return err;
 }
@@ -626,8 +528,7 @@
         uid_t clientUid,
         pid_t clientPid,
         Size videoSize,
-        int32_t frameRate,
-        bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers) {
+        int32_t frameRate) {
     ALOGV("initWithCameraAccess");
     status_t err = OK;
 
@@ -667,24 +568,12 @@
         CHECK_EQ((status_t)OK, mCamera->setPreviewTarget(mSurface));
     }
 
-    // By default, store real data in video buffers.
-    mVideoBufferMode = hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_YUV;
-    if (storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers) {
-        if (OK == mCamera->setVideoBufferMode(hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE)) {
-            mVideoBufferMode = hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE;
-        } else if (OK == mCamera->setVideoBufferMode(
-                hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_METADATA)) {
-            mVideoBufferMode = hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_METADATA;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (mVideoBufferMode == hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_YUV) {
-        err = mCamera->setVideoBufferMode(hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_YUV);
-        if (err != OK) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Setting video buffer mode to VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_YUV failed: "
-                    "%s (err=%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-err), err);
-            return err;
-        }
+    // Use buffer queue to receive video buffers from camera
+    err = mCamera->setVideoBufferMode(hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE);
+    if (err != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Setting video buffer mode to VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE failed: "
+                "%s (err=%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-err), err);
+        return err;
     }
 
     int64_t glitchDurationUs = (1000000LL / mVideoFrameRate);
@@ -724,54 +613,26 @@
     int64_t token = IPCThreadState::self()->clearCallingIdentity();
     status_t err;
 
-    if (mVideoBufferMode == hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE) {
-        // Initialize buffer queue.
-        err = initBufferQueue(mVideoSize.width, mVideoSize.height, mEncoderFormat,
-                (android_dataspace_t)mEncoderDataSpace,
-                mNumInputBuffers > 0 ? mNumInputBuffers : 1);
-        if (err != OK) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Failed to initialize buffer queue: %s (err=%d)", __FUNCTION__,
-                    strerror(-err), err);
-            return err;
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (mNumInputBuffers > 0) {
-            err = mCamera->sendCommand(
-                CAMERA_CMD_SET_VIDEO_BUFFER_COUNT, mNumInputBuffers, 0);
-
-            // This could happen for CameraHAL1 clients; thus the failure is
-            // not a fatal error
-            if (err != OK) {
-                ALOGW("Failed to set video buffer count to %d due to %d",
-                    mNumInputBuffers, err);
-            }
-        }
-
-        err = mCamera->sendCommand(
-            CAMERA_CMD_SET_VIDEO_FORMAT, mEncoderFormat, mEncoderDataSpace);
-
-        // This could happen for CameraHAL1 clients; thus the failure is
-        // not a fatal error
-        if (err != OK) {
-            ALOGW("Failed to set video encoder format/dataspace to %d, %d due to %d",
-                    mEncoderFormat, mEncoderDataSpace, err);
-        }
-
-        // Create memory heap to store buffers as VideoNativeMetadata.
-        createVideoBufferMemoryHeap(sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata), kDefaultVideoBufferCount);
+    // Initialize buffer queue.
+    err = initBufferQueue(mVideoSize.width, mVideoSize.height, mEncoderFormat,
+            (android_dataspace_t)mEncoderDataSpace,
+            mNumInputBuffers > 0 ? mNumInputBuffers : 1);
+    if (err != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to initialize buffer queue: %s (err=%d)", __FUNCTION__,
+                strerror(-err), err);
+        return err;
     }
 
+    // Start data flow
     err = OK;
     if (mCameraFlags & FLAGS_HOT_CAMERA) {
         mCamera->unlock();
         mCamera.clear();
-        if ((err = mCameraRecordingProxy->startRecording(
-                new ProxyListener(this))) != OK) {
+        if ((err = mCameraRecordingProxy->startRecording()) != OK) {
             ALOGE("Failed to start recording, received error: %s (%d)",
                     strerror(-err), err);
         }
     } else {
-        mCamera->setListener(new CameraSourceListener(this));
         mCamera->startRecording();
         if (!mCamera->recordingEnabled()) {
             err = -EINVAL;
@@ -836,7 +697,6 @@
         }
     } else {
         if (mCamera != 0) {
-            mCamera->setListener(NULL);
             mCamera->stopRecording();
         }
     }
@@ -935,97 +795,31 @@
 void CameraSource::releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& frame) {
     ALOGV("releaseRecordingFrame");
 
-    if (mVideoBufferMode == hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE) {
-        // Return the buffer to buffer queue in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE mode.
-        ssize_t offset;
-        size_t size;
-        sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = frame->getMemory(&offset, &size);
-        if (heap->getHeapID() != mMemoryHeapBase->getHeapID()) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Mismatched heap ID, ignoring release (got %x, expected %x)", __FUNCTION__,
-                    heap->getHeapID(), mMemoryHeapBase->getHeapID());
-            return;
-        }
-
-        VideoNativeMetadata *payload = reinterpret_cast<VideoNativeMetadata*>(
-                (uint8_t*)heap->getBase() + offset);
-
-        // Find the corresponding buffer item for the native window buffer.
-        ssize_t index = mReceivedBufferItemMap.indexOfKey(payload->pBuffer);
-        if (index == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Couldn't find buffer item for %p", __FUNCTION__, payload->pBuffer);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        BufferItem buffer = mReceivedBufferItemMap.valueAt(index);
-        mReceivedBufferItemMap.removeItemsAt(index);
-        mVideoBufferConsumer->releaseBuffer(buffer);
-        mMemoryBases.push_back(frame);
-        mMemoryBaseAvailableCond.signal();
-    } else {
-        native_handle_t* handle = nullptr;
-
-        // Check if frame contains a VideoNativeHandleMetadata.
-        if (frame->size() == sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
-          // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
-          //       (see declaration for details).
-          //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
-          //       issue (e.g. by copying).
-           VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata =
-                (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(frame->unsecurePointer());
-            if (metadata->eType == kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource) {
-                handle = metadata->pHandle;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (handle != nullptr) {
-            ssize_t offset;
-            size_t size;
-            sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = frame->getMemory(&offset, &size);
-            if (heap->getHeapID() != mMemoryHeapBase->getHeapID()) {
-                ALOGE("%s: Mismatched heap ID, ignoring release (got %x, expected %x)",
-		     __FUNCTION__, heap->getHeapID(), mMemoryHeapBase->getHeapID());
-                return;
-            }
-            uint32_t batchSize = 0;
-            {
-                Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mBatchLock);
-                if (mInflightBatchSizes.size() > 0) {
-                    batchSize = mInflightBatchSizes[0];
-                }
-            }
-            if (batchSize == 0) { // return buffers one by one
-                // Frame contains a VideoNativeHandleMetadata. Send the handle back to camera.
-                releaseRecordingFrameHandle(handle);
-                mMemoryBases.push_back(frame);
-                mMemoryBaseAvailableCond.signal();
-            } else { // Group buffers in batch then return
-                Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mBatchLock);
-                mInflightReturnedHandles.push_back(handle);
-                mInflightReturnedMemorys.push_back(frame);
-                if (mInflightReturnedHandles.size() == batchSize) {
-                    releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(mInflightReturnedHandles);
-
-                    mInflightBatchSizes.pop_front();
-                    mInflightReturnedHandles.clear();
-                    for (const auto& mem : mInflightReturnedMemorys) {
-                        mMemoryBases.push_back(mem);
-                        mMemoryBaseAvailableCond.signal();
-                    }
-                    mInflightReturnedMemorys.clear();
-                }
-            }
-
-        } else if (mCameraRecordingProxy != nullptr) {
-            // mCamera is created by application. Return the frame back to camera via camera
-            // recording proxy.
-            mCameraRecordingProxy->releaseRecordingFrame(frame);
-        } else if (mCamera != nullptr) {
-            // mCamera is created by CameraSource. Return the frame directly back to camera.
-            int64_t token = IPCThreadState::self()->clearCallingIdentity();
-            mCamera->releaseRecordingFrame(frame);
-            IPCThreadState::self()->restoreCallingIdentity(token);
-        }
+    // Return the buffer to buffer queue in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE mode.
+    ssize_t offset;
+    size_t size;
+    sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = frame->getMemory(&offset, &size);
+    if (heap->getHeapID() != mMemoryHeapBase->getHeapID()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Mismatched heap ID, ignoring release (got %x, expected %x)", __FUNCTION__,
+                heap->getHeapID(), mMemoryHeapBase->getHeapID());
+        return;
     }
+
+    VideoNativeMetadata *payload = reinterpret_cast<VideoNativeMetadata*>(
+        (uint8_t*)heap->getBase() + offset);
+
+    // Find the corresponding buffer item for the native window buffer.
+    ssize_t index = mReceivedBufferItemMap.indexOfKey(payload->pBuffer);
+    if (index == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Couldn't find buffer item for %p", __FUNCTION__, payload->pBuffer);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    BufferItem buffer = mReceivedBufferItemMap.valueAt(index);
+    mReceivedBufferItemMap.removeItemsAt(index);
+    mVideoBufferConsumer->releaseBuffer(buffer);
+    mMemoryBases.push_back(frame);
+    mMemoryBaseAvailableCond.signal();
 }
 
 void CameraSource::releaseQueuedFrames() {
@@ -1181,152 +975,6 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-void CameraSource::dataCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs,
-        int32_t msgType __unused, const sp<IMemory> &data) {
-    ALOGV("dataCallbackTimestamp: timestamp %lld us", (long long)timestampUs);
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-
-    if (shouldSkipFrameLocked(timestampUs)) {
-        releaseOneRecordingFrame(data);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ++mNumFramesReceived;
-
-    CHECK(data != NULL && data->size() > 0);
-    mFramesReceived.push_back(data);
-    int64_t timeUs = mStartTimeUs + (timestampUs - mFirstFrameTimeUs);
-    mFrameTimes.push_back(timeUs);
-    ALOGV("initial delay: %" PRId64 ", current time stamp: %" PRId64,
-        mStartTimeUs, timeUs);
-    mFrameAvailableCondition.signal();
-}
-
-void CameraSource::releaseRecordingFrameHandle(native_handle_t* handle) {
-    if (mCameraRecordingProxy != nullptr) {
-        mCameraRecordingProxy->releaseRecordingFrameHandle(handle);
-    } else if (mCamera != nullptr) {
-        int64_t token = IPCThreadState::self()->clearCallingIdentity();
-        mCamera->releaseRecordingFrameHandle(handle);
-        IPCThreadState::self()->restoreCallingIdentity(token);
-    } else {
-        native_handle_close(handle);
-        native_handle_delete(handle);
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraSource::releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) {
-    if (mCameraRecordingProxy != nullptr) {
-        mCameraRecordingProxy->releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(handles);
-    } else if (mCamera != nullptr) {
-        int64_t token = IPCThreadState::self()->clearCallingIdentity();
-        mCamera->releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(handles);
-        IPCThreadState::self()->restoreCallingIdentity(token);
-    } else {
-        for (auto& handle : handles) {
-            native_handle_close(handle);
-            native_handle_delete(handle);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraSource::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs,
-                native_handle_t* handle) {
-    ALOGV("%s: timestamp %lld us", __FUNCTION__, (long long)timestampUs);
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-    if (handle == nullptr) return;
-
-    if (shouldSkipFrameLocked(timestampUs)) {
-        releaseRecordingFrameHandle(handle);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    while (mMemoryBases.empty()) {
-        if (mMemoryBaseAvailableCond.waitRelative(mLock, kMemoryBaseAvailableTimeoutNs) ==
-                TIMED_OUT) {
-            ALOGW("Waiting on an available memory base timed out. Dropping a recording frame.");
-            releaseRecordingFrameHandle(handle);
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    ++mNumFramesReceived;
-
-    sp<IMemory> data = *mMemoryBases.begin();
-    mMemoryBases.erase(mMemoryBases.begin());
-
-    // Wrap native handle in sp<IMemory> so it can be pushed to mFramesReceived.
-    VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(data->unsecurePointer());
-    metadata->eType = kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource;
-    metadata->pHandle = handle;
-
-    mFramesReceived.push_back(data);
-    int64_t timeUs = mStartTimeUs + (timestampUs - mFirstFrameTimeUs);
-    mFrameTimes.push_back(timeUs);
-    ALOGV("initial delay: %" PRId64 ", current time stamp: %" PRId64, mStartTimeUs, timeUs);
-    mFrameAvailableCondition.signal();
-}
-
-void CameraSource::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-        const std::vector<int64_t>& timestampsUs,
-        const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) {
-    size_t n = timestampsUs.size();
-    if (n != handles.size()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: timestampsUs(%zu) and handles(%zu) size mismatch!",
-                __FUNCTION__, timestampsUs.size(), handles.size());
-    }
-
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
-    int batchSize = 0;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        int64_t timestampUs = timestampsUs[i];
-        native_handle_t* handle = handles[i];
-
-        ALOGV("%s: timestamp %lld us", __FUNCTION__, (long long)timestampUs);
-        if (handle == nullptr) continue;
-
-        if (shouldSkipFrameLocked(timestampUs)) {
-            releaseRecordingFrameHandle(handle);
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        while (mMemoryBases.empty()) {
-            if (mMemoryBaseAvailableCond.waitRelative(mLock, kMemoryBaseAvailableTimeoutNs) ==
-                    TIMED_OUT) {
-                ALOGW("Waiting on an available memory base timed out. Dropping a recording frame.");
-                releaseRecordingFrameHandle(handle);
-                continue;
-            }
-        }
-        ++batchSize;
-        ++mNumFramesReceived;
-        sp<IMemory> data = *mMemoryBases.begin();
-        mMemoryBases.erase(mMemoryBases.begin());
-
-        // Wrap native handle in sp<IMemory> so it can be pushed to mFramesReceived.
-        // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
-        //       (see declaration for details).
-        //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
-        //       issue (e.g. by copying).
-        VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(data->unsecurePointer());
-        metadata->eType = kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource;
-        metadata->pHandle = handle;
-
-        mFramesReceived.push_back(data);
-        int64_t timeUs = mStartTimeUs + (timestampUs - mFirstFrameTimeUs);
-        mFrameTimes.push_back(timeUs);
-        ALOGV("initial delay: %" PRId64 ", current time stamp: %" PRId64, mStartTimeUs, timeUs);
-
-    }
-    if (batchSize > 0) {
-        Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mBatchLock);
-        mInflightBatchSizes.push_back(batchSize);
-    }
-    for (int i = 0; i < batchSize; i++) {
-        mFrameAvailableCondition.signal();
-    }
-}
-
 CameraSource::BufferQueueListener::BufferQueueListener(const sp<BufferItemConsumer>& consumer,
         const sp<CameraSource>& cameraSource) {
     mConsumer = consumer;
@@ -1417,41 +1065,7 @@
 MetadataBufferType CameraSource::metaDataStoredInVideoBuffers() const {
     ALOGV("metaDataStoredInVideoBuffers");
 
-    // Output buffers will contain metadata if camera sends us buffer in metadata mode or via
-    // buffer queue.
-    switch (mVideoBufferMode) {
-        case hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_METADATA:
-            return kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource;
-        case hardware::ICamera::VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE:
-            return kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer;
-        default:
-            return kMetadataBufferTypeInvalid;
-    }
-}
-
-CameraSource::ProxyListener::ProxyListener(const sp<CameraSource>& source) {
-    mSource = source;
-}
-
-void CameraSource::ProxyListener::dataCallbackTimestamp(
-        nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr) {
-    mSource->dataCallbackTimestamp(timestamp / 1000, msgType, dataPtr);
-}
-
-void CameraSource::ProxyListener::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp,
-        native_handle_t* handle) {
-    mSource->recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(timestamp / 1000, handle);
-}
-
-void CameraSource::ProxyListener::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-        const std::vector<int64_t>& timestampsUs,
-        const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) {
-    int n = timestampsUs.size();
-    std::vector<nsecs_t> modifiedTimestamps(n);
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        modifiedTimestamps[i] = timestampsUs[i] / 1000;
-    }
-    mSource->recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(modifiedTimestamps, handles);
+    return kMetadataBufferTypeANWBuffer;
 }
 
 void CameraSource::DeathNotifier::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who __unused) {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.cpp b/media/libstagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.cpp
index e0a6eb3..50a512f 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.cpp
@@ -45,15 +45,13 @@
         Size videoSize,
         int32_t videoFrameRate,
         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
-        int64_t timeBetweenFrameCaptureUs,
-        bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers) {
+        int64_t timeBetweenFrameCaptureUs) {
 
     CameraSourceTimeLapse *source = new
             CameraSourceTimeLapse(camera, proxy, cameraId,
                 clientName, clientUid, clientPid,
                 videoSize, videoFrameRate, surface,
-                timeBetweenFrameCaptureUs,
-                storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers);
+                timeBetweenFrameCaptureUs);
 
     if (source != NULL) {
         if (source->initCheck() != OK) {
@@ -74,11 +72,9 @@
         Size videoSize,
         int32_t videoFrameRate,
         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
-        int64_t timeBetweenFrameCaptureUs,
-        bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers)
+        int64_t timeBetweenFrameCaptureUs)
       : CameraSource(camera, proxy, cameraId, clientName, clientUid, clientPid,
-                videoSize, videoFrameRate, surface,
-                storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers),
+                videoSize, videoFrameRate, surface),
       mTimeBetweenTimeLapseVideoFramesUs(1E6/videoFrameRate),
       mLastTimeLapseFrameRealTimestampUs(0),
       mSkipCurrentFrame(false) {
@@ -173,12 +169,6 @@
     ALOGV("signalBufferReturned");
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mQuickStopLock);
     if (mQuickStop && (buffer == mLastReadBufferCopy)) {
-        if (metaDataStoredInVideoBuffers() == kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource) {
-            native_handle_t* handle = (
-                (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(mLastReadBufferCopy->data()))->pHandle;
-            native_handle_close(handle);
-            native_handle_delete(handle);
-        }
         buffer->setObserver(NULL);
         buffer->release();
         mLastReadBufferCopy = NULL;
@@ -191,8 +181,7 @@
 void createMediaBufferCopy(
         const MediaBufferBase& sourceBuffer,
         int64_t frameTime,
-        MediaBufferBase **newBuffer,
-        int32_t videoBufferMode) {
+        MediaBufferBase **newBuffer) {
 
     ALOGV("createMediaBufferCopy");
     size_t sourceSize = sourceBuffer.size();
@@ -203,19 +192,13 @@
 
     (*newBuffer)->meta_data().setInt64(kKeyTime, frameTime);
 
-    if (videoBufferMode == kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource) {
-        ((VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)((*newBuffer)->data()))->pHandle =
-            native_handle_clone(
-                ((VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(sourceBuffer.data()))->pHandle);
-    }
 }
 
 void CameraSourceTimeLapse::fillLastReadBufferCopy(MediaBufferBase& sourceBuffer) {
     ALOGV("fillLastReadBufferCopy");
     int64_t frameTime;
     CHECK(sourceBuffer.meta_data().findInt64(kKeyTime, &frameTime));
-    createMediaBufferCopy(sourceBuffer, frameTime, &mLastReadBufferCopy,
-        metaDataStoredInVideoBuffers());
+    createMediaBufferCopy(sourceBuffer, frameTime, &mLastReadBufferCopy);
     mLastReadBufferCopy->add_ref();
     mLastReadBufferCopy->setObserver(this);
 }
@@ -240,19 +223,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-sp<IMemory> CameraSourceTimeLapse::createIMemoryCopy(
-        const sp<IMemory> &source_data) {
-
-    ALOGV("createIMemoryCopy");
-    size_t source_size = source_data->size();
-    void* source_pointer = source_data->unsecurePointer();
-
-    sp<MemoryHeapBase> newMemoryHeap = new MemoryHeapBase(source_size);
-    sp<MemoryBase> newMemory = new MemoryBase(newMemoryHeap, 0, source_size);
-    memcpy(newMemory->unsecurePointer(), source_pointer, source_size);
-    return newMemory;
-}
-
 bool CameraSourceTimeLapse::skipCurrentFrame(int64_t /* timestampUs */) {
     ALOGV("skipCurrentFrame");
     if (mSkipCurrentFrame) {
@@ -318,31 +288,6 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-void CameraSourceTimeLapse::dataCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs, int32_t msgType,
-            const sp<IMemory> &data) {
-    ALOGV("dataCallbackTimestamp");
-    mSkipCurrentFrame = skipFrameAndModifyTimeStamp(&timestampUs);
-    CameraSource::dataCallbackTimestamp(timestampUs, msgType, data);
-}
-
-void CameraSourceTimeLapse::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs,
-            native_handle_t* handle) {
-    ALOGV("recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp");
-    mSkipCurrentFrame = skipFrameAndModifyTimeStamp(&timestampUs);
-    CameraSource::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(timestampUs, handle);
-}
-
-void CameraSourceTimeLapse::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-        const std::vector<int64_t>& timestampsUs,
-        const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) {
-    ALOGV("recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch");
-    int n = timestampsUs.size();
-    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-        // Don't do batching for CameraSourceTimeLapse for now
-        recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(timestampsUs[i], handles[i]);
-    }
-}
-
 void CameraSourceTimeLapse::processBufferQueueFrame(BufferItem& buffer) {
     ALOGV("processBufferQueueFrame");
     int64_t timestampUs = buffer.mTimestamp / 1000;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/FrameCaptureProcessor.cpp b/media/libstagefright/FrameCaptureProcessor.cpp
index 63238bc..8cd7f82 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/FrameCaptureProcessor.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/FrameCaptureProcessor.cpp
@@ -164,16 +164,15 @@
 
     if (err != OK) {
         ALOGE("drawLayers returned err %d", err);
-        return err;
+    } else {
+        err = fence->wait(500);
+        if (err != OK) {
+            ALOGW("wait for fence returned err %d", err);
+            err = OK;
+        }
     }
-
-    err = fence->wait(500);
-    if (err != OK) {
-        ALOGW("wait for fence returned err %d", err);
-    }
-
     mRE->cleanupPostRender(renderengine::RenderEngine::CleanupMode::CLEAN_ALL);
-    return OK;
+    return err;
 }
 
 void FrameCaptureProcessor::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp b/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp
index 734f5bb..965b6dd 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/FrameDecoder.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "include/FrameDecoder.h"
 #include "include/FrameCaptureLayer.h"
+#include "include/HevcUtils.h"
 #include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
 #include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
@@ -456,7 +457,8 @@
         const sp<IMediaSource> &source)
     : FrameDecoder(componentName, trackMeta, source),
       mFrame(NULL),
-      mIsAvcOrHevc(false),
+      mIsAvc(false),
+      mIsHevc(false),
       mSeekMode(MediaSource::ReadOptions::SEEK_PREVIOUS_SYNC),
       mTargetTimeUs(-1LL),
       mDefaultSampleDurationUs(0) {
@@ -479,8 +481,8 @@
         return NULL;
     }
 
-    mIsAvcOrHevc = !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC)
-            || !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC);
+    mIsAvc = !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC);
+    mIsHevc = !strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC);
 
     if (frameTimeUs < 0) {
         int64_t thumbNailTime = -1ll;
@@ -543,8 +545,10 @@
         ALOGV("Seeking closest: targetTimeUs=%lld", (long long)mTargetTimeUs);
     }
 
-    if (mIsAvcOrHevc && !isSeekingClosest
-            && IsIDR(codecBuffer->data(), codecBuffer->size())) {
+    if (!isSeekingClosest
+            && ((mIsAvc && IsIDR(codecBuffer->data(), codecBuffer->size()))
+            || (mIsHevc && IsIDR(
+            codecBuffer->data(), codecBuffer->size())))) {
         // Only need to decode one IDR frame, unless we're seeking with CLOSEST
         // option, in which case we need to actually decode to targetTimeUs.
         *flags |= MediaCodec::BUFFER_FLAG_EOS;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/HevcUtils.cpp b/media/libstagefright/HevcUtils.cpp
index 0e4eae2..5f9c20e 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/HevcUtils.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/HevcUtils.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,10 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-static const uint8_t kHevcNalUnitTypes[5] = {
+static const uint8_t kHevcNalUnitTypes[8] = {
+    kHevcNalUnitTypeCodedSliceIdr,
+    kHevcNalUnitTypeCodedSliceIdrNoLP,
+    kHevcNalUnitTypeCodedSliceCra,
     kHevcNalUnitTypeVps,
     kHevcNalUnitTypeSps,
     kHevcNalUnitTypePps,
@@ -377,6 +380,54 @@
     return reader.overRead() ? ERROR_MALFORMED : OK;
 }
 
+void HevcParameterSets::FindHEVCDimensions(const sp<ABuffer> &SpsBuffer, int32_t *width, int32_t *height)
+{
+    ALOGD("FindHEVCDimensions");
+    // See Rec. ITU-T H.265 v3 (04/2015) Chapter 7.3.2.2 for reference
+    ABitReader reader(SpsBuffer->data() + 1, SpsBuffer->size() - 1);
+    // Skip sps_video_parameter_set_id
+    reader.skipBits(4);
+    uint8_t maxSubLayersMinus1 = reader.getBitsWithFallback(3, 0);
+    // Skip sps_temporal_id_nesting_flag;
+    reader.skipBits(1);
+    // Skip general profile
+    reader.skipBits(96);
+    if (maxSubLayersMinus1 > 0) {
+        bool subLayerProfilePresentFlag[8];
+        bool subLayerLevelPresentFlag[8];
+        for (int i = 0; i < maxSubLayersMinus1; ++i) {
+            subLayerProfilePresentFlag[i] = reader.getBitsWithFallback(1, 0);
+            subLayerLevelPresentFlag[i] = reader.getBitsWithFallback(1, 0);
+        }
+        // Skip reserved
+        reader.skipBits(2 * (8 - maxSubLayersMinus1));
+        for (int i = 0; i < maxSubLayersMinus1; ++i) {
+            if (subLayerProfilePresentFlag[i]) {
+                // Skip profile
+                reader.skipBits(88);
+            }
+            if (subLayerLevelPresentFlag[i]) {
+                // Skip sub_layer_level_idc[i]
+                reader.skipBits(8);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Skip sps_seq_parameter_set_id
+    skipUE(&reader);
+    uint8_t chromaFormatIdc = parseUEWithFallback(&reader, 0);
+    if (chromaFormatIdc == 3) {
+        // Skip separate_colour_plane_flag
+        reader.skipBits(1);
+    }
+    skipUE(&reader);
+    skipUE(&reader);
+
+    // pic_width_in_luma_samples
+    *width = parseUEWithFallback(&reader, 0);
+    // pic_height_in_luma_samples
+    *height = parseUEWithFallback(&reader, 0);
+}
+
 status_t HevcParameterSets::parsePps(
         const uint8_t* data UNUSED_PARAM, size_t size UNUSED_PARAM) {
     return OK;
@@ -491,4 +542,26 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+bool HevcParameterSets::IsHevcIDR(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
+    bool foundIDR = false;
+    const uint8_t *nalStart;
+    size_t nalSize;
+    while (!foundIDR && getNextNALUnit(&data, &size, &nalStart, &nalSize, true) == OK) {
+        if (nalSize == 0) {
+            ALOGE("Encountered zero-length HEVC NAL");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        uint8_t nalType = (nalStart[0] & 0x7E) >> 1;
+        switch(nalType) {
+            case kHevcNalUnitTypeCodedSliceIdr:
+            case kHevcNalUnitTypeCodedSliceIdrNoLP:
+            case kHevcNalUnitTypeCodedSliceCra:
+                foundIDR = true;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return foundIDR;
+}
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Writer.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Writer.cpp
index d99596e..0af97df 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Writer.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MPEG4Writer.cpp
@@ -542,6 +542,7 @@
     mNumGrids = 0;
     mNextItemId = kItemIdBase;
     mHasRefs = false;
+    mResetStatus = OK;
     mPreAllocFirstTime = true;
     mPrevAllTracksTotalMetaDataSizeEstimate = 0;
 
@@ -1027,6 +1028,11 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t MPEG4Writer::stop() {
+    // If reset was in progress, wait for it to complete.
+    return reset(true, true);
+}
+
 status_t MPEG4Writer::pause() {
     ALOGW("MPEG4Writer: pause is not supported");
     return ERROR_UNSUPPORTED;
@@ -1159,8 +1165,12 @@
     return err;
 }
 
-void MPEG4Writer::finishCurrentSession() {
-    reset(false /* stopSource */);
+status_t MPEG4Writer::finishCurrentSession() {
+    ALOGV("finishCurrentSession");
+    /* Don't wait if reset is in progress already, that avoids deadlock
+     * as finishCurrentSession() is called from control looper thread.
+     */
+    return reset(false, false);
 }
 
 status_t MPEG4Writer::switchFd() {
@@ -1182,11 +1192,32 @@
     return err;
 }
 
-status_t MPEG4Writer::reset(bool stopSource) {
+status_t MPEG4Writer::reset(bool stopSource, bool waitForAnyPreviousCallToComplete) {
     ALOGD("reset()");
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> l(mResetMutex);
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mResetMutex, std::defer_lock);
+    if (waitForAnyPreviousCallToComplete) {
+        /* stop=>reset from client needs the return value of reset call, hence wait here
+         * if a reset was in process already.
+         */
+        lk.lock();
+    } else if (!lk.try_lock()) {
+        /* Internal reset from control looper thread shouldn't wait for any reset in
+         * process already.
+         */
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    if (mResetStatus != OK) {
+        /* Don't have to proceed if reset has finished with an error before.
+         * If there was no error before, proceeding reset would be harmless, as the
+         * the call would return from the mInitCheck condition below.
+         */
+        return mResetStatus;
+    }
+
     if (mInitCheck != OK) {
-        return OK;
+        mResetStatus = OK;
+        return mResetStatus;
     } else {
         if (!mWriterThreadStarted ||
             !mStarted) {
@@ -1198,7 +1229,8 @@
             if (writerErr != OK) {
                 retErr = writerErr;
             }
-            return retErr;
+            mResetStatus = retErr;
+            return mResetStatus;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1245,7 +1277,8 @@
     if (err != OK && err != ERROR_MALFORMED) {
         // Ignoring release() return value as there was an "err" already.
         release();
-        return err;
+        mResetStatus = err;
+        return mResetStatus;
     }
 
     // Fix up the size of the 'mdat' chunk.
@@ -1303,7 +1336,8 @@
     if (err == OK) {
         err = errRelease;
     }
-    return err;
+    mResetStatus = err;
+    return mResetStatus;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2454,31 +2488,27 @@
             int fd = mNextFd;
             mNextFd = -1;
             mLock.unlock();
-            finishCurrentSession();
-            initInternal(fd, false /*isFirstSession*/);
-            start(mStartMeta.get());
-            mSwitchPending = false;
-            notify(MEDIA_RECORDER_EVENT_INFO, MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_NEXT_OUTPUT_FILE_STARTED, 0);
+            if (finishCurrentSession() == OK) {
+                initInternal(fd, false /*isFirstSession*/);
+                status_t status = start(mStartMeta.get());
+                mSwitchPending = false;
+                if (status == OK)  {
+                    notify(MEDIA_RECORDER_EVENT_INFO,
+                           MEDIA_RECORDER_INFO_NEXT_OUTPUT_FILE_STARTED, 0);
+                }
+            }
             break;
         }
-        // ::write() or lseek64() wasn't a success, file could be malformed
+        /* ::write() or lseek64() wasn't a success, file could be malformed.
+         * Or fallocate() failed. reset() and notify client on both the cases.
+         */
+        case kWhatFallocateError: // fallthrough
         case kWhatIOError: {
-            ALOGE("kWhatIOError");
             int32_t err;
             CHECK(msg->findInt32("err", &err));
-            // Stop tracks' threads and main writer thread.
-            stop();
-            notify(MEDIA_RECORDER_EVENT_ERROR, MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR_UNKNOWN, err);
-            break;
-        }
-        // fallocate() failed, hence stop() and notify app.
-        case kWhatFallocateError: {
-            ALOGE("kWhatFallocateError");
-            int32_t err;
-            CHECK(msg->findInt32("err", &err));
-            // Stop tracks' threads and main writer thread.
-            stop();
-            //TODO: introduce a suitable MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR_* instead MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR_UNKNOWN?
+            // If reset already in process, don't wait for it complete to avoid deadlock.
+            reset(true, false);
+            //TODO: new MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR_**** instead MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR_UNKNOWN ?
             notify(MEDIA_RECORDER_EVENT_ERROR, MEDIA_RECORDER_ERROR_UNKNOWN, err);
             break;
         }
@@ -2486,7 +2516,7 @@
          * Responding with other options could be added later if required.
          */
         case kWhatNoIOErrorSoFar: {
-            ALOGD("kWhatNoIOErrorSoFar");
+            ALOGV("kWhatNoIOErrorSoFar");
             sp<AMessage> response = new AMessage;
             response->setInt32("err", OK);
             sp<AReplyToken> replyID;
@@ -4715,10 +4745,18 @@
 
 // This is useful if the pixel is not square
 void MPEG4Writer::Track::writePaspBox() {
-    mOwner->beginBox("pasp");
-    mOwner->writeInt32(1 << 16);  // hspacing
-    mOwner->writeInt32(1 << 16);  // vspacing
-    mOwner->endBox();  // pasp
+    // Do not write 'pasp' box unless the track format specifies it.
+    // According to ISO/IEC 14496-12 (ISO base media file format), 'pasp' box
+    // is optional. If present, it overrides the SAR from the video CSD. Only
+    // set it if the track format specifically requests that.
+    int32_t hSpacing, vSpacing;
+    if (mMeta->findInt32(kKeySARWidth, &hSpacing) && (hSpacing > 0)
+            && mMeta->findInt32(kKeySARHeight, &vSpacing) && (vSpacing > 0)) {
+        mOwner->beginBox("pasp");
+        mOwner->writeInt32(hSpacing);  // hspacing
+        mOwner->writeInt32(vSpacing);  // vspacing
+        mOwner->endBox();  // pasp
+    }
 }
 
 int64_t MPEG4Writer::Track::getStartTimeOffsetTimeUs() const {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaAdapter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaAdapter.cpp
index f1b6e8c..5a2a910 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaAdapter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaAdapter.cpp
@@ -114,6 +114,13 @@
         return -EINVAL;
     }
 
+    /* As mAdapterLock is unlocked while waiting for signalBufferReturned,
+     * a new buffer for the same track could be pushed from another thread
+     * in the client process, mBufferGatingMutex will help to hold that
+     * until the previous buffer is processed.
+     */
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mBufferGatingMutex);
+
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mAdapterLock);
     if (!mStarted) {
         ALOGE("pushBuffer called before start");
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
index 3142b2a..2ade0bf 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodec.cpp
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecList.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaDefs.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaFilter.h>
@@ -317,7 +318,7 @@
 
 class MediaCodec::ReleaseSurface {
 public:
-    ReleaseSurface() {
+    explicit ReleaseSurface(uint64_t usage) {
         BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&mProducer, &mConsumer);
         mSurface = new Surface(mProducer, false /* controlledByApp */);
         struct ConsumerListener : public BnConsumerListener {
@@ -328,6 +329,7 @@
         sp<ConsumerListener> listener{new ConsumerListener};
         mConsumer->consumerConnect(listener, false);
         mConsumer->setConsumerName(String8{"MediaCodec.release"});
+        mConsumer->setConsumerUsageBits(usage);
     }
 
     const sp<Surface> &getSurface() {
@@ -2128,8 +2130,8 @@
                     CHECK(msg->findInt32("err", &err));
                     CHECK(msg->findInt32("actionCode", &actionCode));
 
-                    ALOGE("Codec reported err %#x, actionCode %d, while in state %d",
-                            err, actionCode, mState);
+                    ALOGE("Codec reported err %#x, actionCode %d, while in state %d/%s",
+                            err, actionCode, mState, stateString(mState).c_str());
                     if (err == DEAD_OBJECT) {
                         mFlags |= kFlagSawMediaServerDie;
                         mFlags &= ~kFlagIsComponentAllocated;
@@ -2295,8 +2297,8 @@
                     if (mState == RELEASING || mState == UNINITIALIZED) {
                         // In case a kWhatError or kWhatRelease message came in and replied,
                         // we log a warning and ignore.
-                        ALOGW("allocate interrupted by error or release, current state %d",
-                              mState);
+                        ALOGW("allocate interrupted by error or release, current state %d/%s",
+                              mState, stateString(mState).c_str());
                         break;
                     }
                     CHECK_EQ(mState, INITIALIZING);
@@ -2342,8 +2344,8 @@
                     if (mState == RELEASING || mState == UNINITIALIZED || mState == INITIALIZED) {
                         // In case a kWhatError or kWhatRelease message came in and replied,
                         // we log a warning and ignore.
-                        ALOGW("configure interrupted by error or release, current state %d",
-                              mState);
+                        ALOGW("configure interrupted by error or release, current state %d/%s",
+                              mState, stateString(mState).c_str());
                         break;
                     }
                     CHECK_EQ(mState, CONFIGURING);
@@ -2358,7 +2360,7 @@
                     if (mSurface != nullptr && !mAllowFrameDroppingBySurface) {
                         // signal frame dropping mode in the input format as this may also be
                         // meaningful and confusing for an encoder in a transcoder scenario
-                        mInputFormat->setInt32("allow-frame-drop", mAllowFrameDroppingBySurface);
+                        mInputFormat->setInt32(KEY_ALLOW_FRAME_DROP, mAllowFrameDroppingBySurface);
                     }
                     sp<AMessage> interestingFormat =
                             (mFlags & kFlagIsEncoder) ? mOutputFormat : mInputFormat;
@@ -2490,7 +2492,8 @@
                     if (mState == RELEASING || mState == UNINITIALIZED) {
                         // In case a kWhatRelease message came in and replied,
                         // we log a warning and ignore.
-                        ALOGW("start interrupted by release, current state %d", mState);
+                        ALOGW("start interrupted by release, current state %d/%s",
+                              mState, stateString(mState).c_str());
                         break;
                     }
 
@@ -2632,7 +2635,8 @@
                 case kWhatStopCompleted:
                 {
                     if (mState != STOPPING) {
-                        ALOGW("Received kWhatStopCompleted in state %d", mState);
+                        ALOGW("Received kWhatStopCompleted in state %d/%s",
+                              mState, stateString(mState).c_str());
                         break;
                     }
                     setState(INITIALIZED);
@@ -2643,7 +2647,8 @@
                 case kWhatReleaseCompleted:
                 {
                     if (mState != RELEASING) {
-                        ALOGW("Received kWhatReleaseCompleted in state %d", mState);
+                        ALOGW("Received kWhatReleaseCompleted in state %d/%s",
+                              mState, stateString(mState).c_str());
                         break;
                     }
                     setState(UNINITIALIZED);
@@ -2673,8 +2678,8 @@
                 case kWhatFlushCompleted:
                 {
                     if (mState != FLUSHING) {
-                        ALOGW("received FlushCompleted message in state %d",
-                                mState);
+                        ALOGW("received FlushCompleted message in state %d/%s",
+                                mState, stateString(mState).c_str());
                         break;
                     }
 
@@ -2794,7 +2799,7 @@
             }
 
             if (obj != NULL) {
-                if (!format->findInt32("allow-frame-drop", &mAllowFrameDroppingBySurface)) {
+                if (!format->findInt32(KEY_ALLOW_FRAME_DROP, &mAllowFrameDroppingBySurface)) {
                     // allow frame dropping by surface by default
                     mAllowFrameDroppingBySurface = true;
                 }
@@ -3021,7 +3026,13 @@
             int32_t reclaimed = 0;
             msg->findInt32("reclaimed", &reclaimed);
             if (reclaimed) {
-                mReleasedByResourceManager = true;
+                if (!mReleasedByResourceManager) {
+                    // notify the async client
+                    if (mFlags & kFlagIsAsync) {
+                        onError(DEAD_OBJECT, ACTION_CODE_FATAL);
+                    }
+                    mReleasedByResourceManager = true;
+                }
 
                 int32_t force = 0;
                 msg->findInt32("force", &force);
@@ -3033,10 +3044,6 @@
                     response->setInt32("err", WOULD_BLOCK);
                     response->postReply(replyID);
 
-                    // notify the async client
-                    if (mFlags & kFlagIsAsync) {
-                        onError(DEAD_OBJECT, ACTION_CODE_FATAL);
-                    }
                     break;
                 }
             }
@@ -3102,7 +3109,11 @@
             if (asyncNotify != nullptr) {
                 if (mSurface != NULL) {
                     if (!mReleaseSurface) {
-                        mReleaseSurface.reset(new ReleaseSurface);
+                        uint64_t usage = 0;
+                        if (mSurface->getConsumerUsage(&usage) != OK) {
+                            usage = 0;
+                        }
+                        mReleaseSurface.reset(new ReleaseSurface(usage));
                     }
                     if (mSurface != mReleaseSurface->getSurface()) {
                         status_t err = connectToSurface(mReleaseSurface->getSurface());
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecSource.cpp
index 1395c27..bc656a2 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaCodecSource.cpp
@@ -435,6 +435,30 @@
     buffer->release();
 }
 
+status_t MediaCodecSource::setEncodingBitrate(int32_t bitRate) {
+    ALOGV("setEncodingBitrate (%d)", bitRate);
+
+    if (mEncoder == NULL) {
+        ALOGW("setEncodingBitrate (%d) : mEncoder is null", bitRate);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    sp<AMessage> params = new AMessage;
+    params->setInt32("video-bitrate", bitRate);
+
+    return mEncoder->setParameters(params);
+}
+
+status_t MediaCodecSource::requestIDRFrame() {
+    if (mEncoder == NULL) {
+        ALOGW("requestIDRFrame : mEncoder is null");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    } else {
+        mEncoder->requestIDRFrame();
+        return OK;
+    }
+}
+
 MediaCodecSource::MediaCodecSource(
         const sp<ALooper> &looper,
         const sp<AMessage> &outputFormat,
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/MediaMuxer.cpp b/media/libstagefright/MediaMuxer.cpp
index 8d9bc06..c91386d 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/MediaMuxer.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/MediaMuxer.cpp
@@ -177,16 +177,23 @@
 
 status_t MediaMuxer::writeSampleData(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer, size_t trackIndex,
                                      int64_t timeUs, uint32_t flags) {
-    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMuxerLock);
-
     if (buffer.get() == NULL) {
         ALOGE("WriteSampleData() get an NULL buffer.");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
-
-    if (mState != STARTED) {
-        ALOGE("WriteSampleData() is called in invalid state %d", mState);
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    {
+        /* As MediaMuxer's writeSampleData handles inputs from multiple tracks,
+         * limited the scope of mMuxerLock to this inner block so that the
+         * current track's buffer does not wait until the completion
+         * of processing of previous buffer of the same or another track.
+         * It's the responsibility of individual track - MediaAdapter object
+         * to gate its buffers.
+         */
+        Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMuxerLock);
+        if (mState != STARTED) {
+            ALOGE("WriteSampleData() is called in invalid state %d", mState);
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
     }
 
     if (trackIndex >= mTrackList.size()) {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/SurfaceUtils.cpp b/media/libstagefright/SurfaceUtils.cpp
index c284ef7..1f569ef 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/SurfaceUtils.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/SurfaceUtils.cpp
@@ -175,6 +175,22 @@
     }
 }
 
+status_t setNativeWindowRotation(
+        ANativeWindow *nativeWindow /* nonnull */, int rotation) {
+
+    int transform = 0;
+    if ((rotation % 90) == 0) {
+        switch ((rotation / 90) & 3) {
+            case 1:  transform = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90;  break;
+            case 2:  transform = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_180; break;
+            case 3:  transform = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_270; break;
+            default: transform = 0;                     break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return native_window_set_buffers_transform(nativeWindow, transform);
+}
+
 status_t pushBlankBuffersToNativeWindow(ANativeWindow *nativeWindow /* nonnull */) {
     status_t err = NO_ERROR;
     ANativeWindowBuffer* anb = NULL;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/TEST_MAPPING
index 5e537dd..76fc74f 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/media/libstagefright/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,4 +1,16 @@
 {
+  // tests which require dynamic content
+  // invoke with: atest -- --enable-module-dynamic-download=true
+  // TODO(b/148094059): unit tests not allowed to download content
+  "dynamic-presubmit": [
+    // writerTest fails about 5 out of 66
+    // { "name": "writerTest" },
+
+    { "name": "HEVCUtilsUnitTest" },
+    { "name": "ExtractorFactoryTest" }
+
+  ],
+
   "presubmit": [
     {
       "name": "CtsMediaTestCases",
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/Utils.cpp b/media/libstagefright/Utils.cpp
index d04367a..6446857 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/Utils.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/Utils.cpp
@@ -769,6 +769,7 @@
         { "sei", kKeySEI },
         { "text-format-data", kKeyTextFormatData },
         { "thumbnail-csd-hevc", kKeyThumbnailHVCC },
+        { "slow-motion-markers", kKeySlowMotionMarkers },
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c7f2fd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/bqhelper
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    { "name": "FrameDropper_test"}
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/include/media/stagefright/bqhelper/FrameDropper.h b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/include/media/stagefright/bqhelper/FrameDropper.h
index 4e83059..7e2909a 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/include/media/stagefright/bqhelper/FrameDropper.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/include/media/stagefright/bqhelper/FrameDropper.h
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
     FrameDropper();
 
     // maxFrameRate required to be positive.
+    // maxFrameRate negative causes shouldDrop() to always return false
+    // maxFrameRate == 0 is illegal
     status_t setMaxFrameRate(float maxFrameRate);
 
     // Returns false if max frame rate has not been set via setMaxFrameRate.
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/tests/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/tests/Android.bp
index 2fbc3d6..3897689 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/tests/Android.bp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "FrameDropper_test",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: ["FrameDropper_test.cpp"],
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/tests/FrameDropper_test.cpp b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/tests/FrameDropper_test.cpp
index 55ae77c..b18067f 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/tests/FrameDropper_test.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/bqhelper/tests/FrameDropper_test.cpp
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 };
 
 TEST_F(FrameDropperTest, TestInvalidMaxFrameRate) {
-    EXPECT_NE(OK, mFrameDropper->setMaxFrameRate(-1.0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(OK, mFrameDropper->setMaxFrameRate(-1.0));
     EXPECT_NE(OK, mFrameDropper->setMaxFrameRate(0));
 }
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..343d08a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb
+{
+  // tests which require dynamic content
+  // invoke with: atest -- --enable-module-dynamic-download=true
+  // TODO(b/148094059): unit tests not allowed to download content
+  "dynamic-presubmit": [
+    { "name": "AmrnbDecoderTest"},
+    { "name": "AmrnbEncoderTest"}
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/test/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/test/Android.bp
index 7a95cfa..91c9f86 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/dec/test/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "AmrnbDecoderTest",
     gtest: true,
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "AmrnbDecoderTest.cpp",
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/enc/test/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/enc/test/Android.bp
index e8982fe..7e1b561 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/enc/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrnb/enc/test/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "AmrnbEncoderTest",
     gtest: true,
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "AmrnbEncoderTest.cpp",
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0278d26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb
+{
+  // tests which require dynamic content
+  // invoke with: atest -- --enable-module-dynamic-download=true
+  // TODO(b/148094059): unit tests not allowed to download content
+  "dynamic-presubmit": [
+    { "name": "AmrwbDecoderTest"}
+
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/test/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/test/Android.bp
index 968215a..e8a2aa9 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwb/test/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "AmrwbDecoderTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     gtest: true,
 
     srcs: [
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..045e8b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc
+{
+  // tests which require dynamic content
+  // invoke with: atest -- --enable-module-dynamic-download=true
+  // TODO(b/148094059): unit tests not allowed to download content
+  "dynamic-presubmit": [
+    { "name": "AmrwbEncoderTest"}
+
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/test/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/test/Android.bp
index 7042bc5..0872570 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/amrwbenc/test/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "AmrwbEncoderTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     gtest: true,
 
     srcs: [
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba3ff1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263
+{
+  // tests which require dynamic content
+  // invoke with: atest -- --enable-module-dynamic-download=true
+  // TODO(b/148094059): unit tests not allowed to download content
+  "dynamic-presubmit": [
+
+    // the decoder reports something bad about an unexpected newline in the *config file
+    // and the config file looks like the AndroidTest.xml file that we put in there.
+    // I don't get this from the Encoder -- and I don't see any substantive difference
+    // between decode and encode AndroidTest.xml files -- except that encode does NOT
+    // finish with a newline.
+    // strange.
+    { "name": "Mpeg4H263DecoderTest"},
+    { "name": "Mpeg4H263EncoderTest"}
+
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/test/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/test/Android.bp
index 655491a..9c753e6 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/dec/test/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "Mpeg4H263DecoderTest",
     gtest: true,
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "Mpeg4H263DecoderTest.cpp",
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/enc/test/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/enc/test/Android.bp
index b9a8117..d2982da 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/enc/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/m4v_h263/enc/test/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "Mpeg4H263EncoderTest",
     gtest: true,
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs : [ "Mpeg4H263EncoderTest.cpp" ],
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ef4317
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec
+{
+  // tests which require dynamic content
+  // invoke with: atest -- --enable-module-dynamic-download=true
+  // TODO(b/148094059): unit tests not allowed to download content
+  "dynamic-presubmit": [
+    { "name": "Mp3DecoderTest"}
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/test/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/test/Android.bp
index 0ff8b12..6b92ae9 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/codecs/mp3dec/test/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "Mp3DecoderTest",
     gtest: true,
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "mp3reader.cpp",
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/foundation/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/foundation/TEST_MAPPING
index 3301c4b..a70c352 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/foundation/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/media/libstagefright/foundation/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/foundation
 {
+  // tests which require dynamic content
+  // invoke with: atest -- --enable-module-dynamic-download=true
+  // TODO(b/148094059): unit tests not allowed to download content
+  "dynamic-presubmit": [
+    { "name": "OpusHeaderTest" }
+  ],
+
   "presubmit": [
-    { "name": "sf_foundation_test" }
+    { "name": "sf_foundation_test" },
+    { "name": "MetaDataBaseUnitTest"}
   ]
 }
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/foundation/tests/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/foundation/tests/Android.bp
index 45e81e8..9e67189 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/foundation/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/foundation/tests/Android.bp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "MetaDataBaseUnitTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     gtest: true,
 
     srcs: [
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/foundation/tests/OpusHeader/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/foundation/tests/OpusHeader/Android.bp
index c1251a8..ed3298c 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/foundation/tests/OpusHeader/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/foundation/tests/OpusHeader/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "OpusHeaderTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     gtest: true,
 
     srcs: [
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/id3/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/id3/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d070d25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/id3/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/id3
+{
+  // tests which require dynamic content
+  // invoke with: atest -- --enable-module-dynamic-download=true
+  // TODO(b/148094059): unit tests not allowed to download content
+  "dynamic-presubmit": [
+    { "name": "ID3Test" }
+  ],
+
+  "presubmit": [
+    // this doesn't seem to run any tests.
+    // but: cts-tradefed run -m CtsMediaTestCases -t android.media.cts.MediaMetadataRetrieverTest
+    // does run he 32 and 64 bit tests, but not the instant tests
+    // but all I know is that with 'atest', it's not running
+    {
+      "name": "CtsMediaTestCases",
+      "options": [
+          {
+            "include-filter": "android.media.cts.MediaMetadataRetrieverTest"
+          }
+      ]
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/id3/test/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/id3/test/Android.bp
index 9d26eec..acf38e2 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/id3/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/id3/test/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "ID3Test",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     gtest: true,
 
     srcs: ["ID3Test.cpp"],
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/FrameDecoder.h b/media/libstagefright/include/FrameDecoder.h
index 19ae0e3..bca7f01 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/FrameDecoder.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/FrameDecoder.h
@@ -135,7 +135,8 @@
 private:
     sp<FrameCaptureLayer> mCaptureLayer;
     VideoFrame *mFrame;
-    bool mIsAvcOrHevc;
+    bool mIsAvc;
+    bool mIsHevc;
     MediaSource::ReadOptions::SeekMode mSeekMode;
     int64_t mTargetTimeUs;
     List<int64_t> mSampleDurations;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/HevcUtils.h b/media/libstagefright/include/HevcUtils.h
index 0f59631..6a4a168 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/HevcUtils.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/HevcUtils.h
@@ -30,6 +30,10 @@
 namespace android {
 
 enum {
+    kHevcNalUnitTypeCodedSliceIdr = 19,
+    kHevcNalUnitTypeCodedSliceIdrNoLP = 20,
+    kHevcNalUnitTypeCodedSliceCra = 21,
+
     kHevcNalUnitTypeVps = 32,
     kHevcNalUnitTypeSps = 33,
     kHevcNalUnitTypePps = 34,
@@ -90,8 +94,11 @@
     // Note that this method does not write the start code.
     bool write(size_t index, uint8_t* dest, size_t size);
     status_t makeHvcc(uint8_t *hvcc, size_t *hvccSize, size_t nalSizeLength);
+    void FindHEVCDimensions(
+            const sp<ABuffer> &SpsBuffer, int32_t *width, int32_t *height);
 
     Info getInfo() const { return mInfo; }
+    static bool IsHevcIDR(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
 
 private:
     status_t parseVps(const uint8_t* data, size_t size);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ACodec.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ACodec.h
index 8ef9278..4c97b4d 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ACodec.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ACodec.h
@@ -273,6 +273,7 @@
     bool mShutdownInProgress;
     bool mExplicitShutdown;
     bool mIsLegacyVP9Decoder;
+    bool mIsStreamCorruptFree;
     bool mIsLowLatency;
 
     // If "mKeepComponentAllocated" we only transition back to Loaded state
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSource.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSource.h
index 6f0d3b5..16e7d89 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSource.h
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/MediaBuffer.h>
 #include <camera/android/hardware/ICamera.h>
 #include <camera/ICameraRecordingProxy.h>
-#include <camera/ICameraRecordingProxyListener.h>
 #include <camera/CameraParameters.h>
 #include <gui/BufferItemConsumer.h>
 #include <utils/List.h>
@@ -40,17 +39,6 @@
 class CameraSource : public MediaSource, public MediaBufferObserver {
 public:
     /**
-     * Factory method to create a new CameraSource using the current
-     * settings (such as video size, frame rate, color format, etc)
-     * from the default camera.
-     *
-     * @param clientName The package/process name of the client application.
-     *    This is used for permissions checking.
-     * @return NULL on error.
-     */
-    static CameraSource *Create(const String16 &clientName);
-
-    /**
      * Factory method to create a new CameraSource.
      *
      * @param camera the video input frame data source. If it is NULL,
@@ -89,8 +77,7 @@
                                           pid_t clientPid,
                                           Size videoSize,
                                           int32_t frameRate,
-                                          const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
-                                          bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers = true);
+                                          const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface);
 
     virtual ~CameraSource();
 
@@ -132,26 +119,6 @@
 protected:
 
     /**
-     * The class for listening to BnCameraRecordingProxyListener. This is used to receive video
-     * buffers in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_YUV and VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_METADATA
-     * mode. When a frame is available, CameraSource::dataCallbackTimestamp() will be called.
-     */
-    class ProxyListener: public BnCameraRecordingProxyListener {
-    public:
-        ProxyListener(const sp<CameraSource>& source);
-        virtual void dataCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs, int32_t msgType,
-                const sp<IMemory> &data);
-        virtual void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs,
-                native_handle_t* handle);
-        virtual void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-                const std::vector<int64_t>& timestampsUs,
-                const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles);
-
-    private:
-        sp<CameraSource> mSource;
-    };
-
-    /**
      * The class for listening to BufferQueue's onFrameAvailable. This is used to receive video
      * buffers in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE mode. When a frame is available,
      * CameraSource::processBufferQueueFrame() will be called.
@@ -213,32 +180,15 @@
     CameraSource(const sp<hardware::ICamera>& camera, const sp<ICameraRecordingProxy>& proxy,
                  int32_t cameraId, const String16& clientName, uid_t clientUid, pid_t clientPid,
                  Size videoSize, int32_t frameRate,
-                 const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
-                 bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers);
+                 const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface);
 
     virtual status_t startCameraRecording();
     virtual void releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& frame);
-    virtual void releaseRecordingFrameHandle(native_handle_t* handle);
-    // stagefright recorder not using this for now
-    virtual void releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles);
 
     // Returns true if need to skip the current frame.
     // Called from dataCallbackTimestamp.
     virtual bool skipCurrentFrame(int64_t /*timestampUs*/) {return false;}
 
-    // Callback called when still camera raw data is available.
-    virtual void dataCallback(int32_t /*msgType*/, const sp<IMemory>& /*data*/) {}
-
-    virtual void dataCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs, int32_t msgType,
-            const sp<IMemory> &data);
-
-    virtual void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs,
-            native_handle_t* handle);
-
-    virtual void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-            const std::vector<int64_t>& timestampsUs,
-            const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles);
-
     // Process a buffer item received in BufferQueueListener.
     virtual void processBufferQueueFrame(BufferItem& buffer);
 
@@ -261,9 +211,6 @@
     int64_t mGlitchDurationThresholdUs;
     bool mCollectStats;
 
-    // The mode video buffers are received from camera. One of VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_*.
-    int32_t mVideoBufferMode;
-
     static const uint32_t kDefaultVideoBufferCount = 32;
 
     /**
@@ -297,12 +244,12 @@
 
     status_t init(const sp<hardware::ICamera>& camera, const sp<ICameraRecordingProxy>& proxy,
                   int32_t cameraId, const String16& clientName, uid_t clientUid, pid_t clientPid,
-                  Size videoSize, int32_t frameRate, bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers);
+                  Size videoSize, int32_t frameRate);
 
     status_t initWithCameraAccess(
                   const sp<hardware::ICamera>& camera, const sp<ICameraRecordingProxy>& proxy,
                   int32_t cameraId, const String16& clientName, uid_t clientUid, pid_t clientPid,
-                  Size videoSize, int32_t frameRate, bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers);
+                  Size videoSize, int32_t frameRate);
 
     // Initialize the buffer queue used in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE mode.
     status_t initBufferQueue(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t format,
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.h
index 533e33b..3c311cf 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/CameraSourceTimeLapse.h
@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@
         Size videoSize,
         int32_t videoFrameRate,
         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
-        int64_t timeBetweenTimeLapseFrameCaptureUs,
-        bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers = true);
+        int64_t timeBetweenTimeLapseFrameCaptureUs);
 
     virtual ~CameraSourceTimeLapse();
 
@@ -122,8 +121,7 @@
         Size videoSize,
         int32_t videoFrameRate,
         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface,
-        int64_t timeBetweenTimeLapseFrameCaptureUs,
-        bool storeMetaDataInVideoBuffers = true);
+        int64_t timeBetweenTimeLapseFrameCaptureUs);
 
     // Wrapper over CameraSource::signalBufferReturned() to implement quick stop.
     // It only handles the case when mLastReadBufferCopy is signalled. Otherwise
@@ -137,33 +135,6 @@
     // frame needs to be skipped and this function just returns the value of mSkipCurrentFrame.
     virtual bool skipCurrentFrame(int64_t timestampUs);
 
-    // In the video camera case calls skipFrameAndModifyTimeStamp() to modify
-    // timestamp and set mSkipCurrentFrame.
-    // Then it calls the base CameraSource::dataCallbackTimestamp()
-    // This will be called in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_YUV and
-    // VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_METADATA mode.
-    virtual void dataCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs, int32_t msgType,
-            const sp<IMemory> &data);
-
-    // In the video camera case calls skipFrameAndModifyTimeStamp() to modify
-    // timestamp and set mSkipCurrentFrame.
-    // Then it calls the base CameraSource::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp() or
-    // CameraSource::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch()
-    // This will be called in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_METADATA mode when
-    // the metadata is VideoNativeHandleMetadata.
-    virtual void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(int64_t timestampUs,
-            native_handle_t* handle);
-
-    // In the video camera case calls skipFrameAndModifyTimeStamp() to modify
-    // timestamp and set mSkipCurrentFrame.
-    // Then it calls the base CameraSource::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp() or
-    // CameraSource::recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch()
-    // This will be called in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_METADATA mode when
-    // the metadata is VideoNativeHandleMetadata.
-    virtual void recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-            const std::vector<int64_t>& timestampsUs,
-            const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles);
-
     // Process a buffer item received in CameraSource::BufferQueueListener.
     // This will be called in VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_BUFFER_QUEUE mode.
     virtual void processBufferQueueFrame(BufferItem& buffer);
@@ -187,9 +158,6 @@
     // Wrapper to enter threadTimeLapseEntry()
     static void *ThreadTimeLapseWrapper(void *me);
 
-    // Creates a copy of source_data into a new memory of final type MemoryBase.
-    sp<IMemory> createIMemoryCopy(const sp<IMemory> &source_data);
-
     CameraSourceTimeLapse(const CameraSourceTimeLapse &);
     CameraSourceTimeLapse &operator=(const CameraSourceTimeLapse &);
 };
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MPEG4Writer.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MPEG4Writer.h
index 501cf2c..2582ed0 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MPEG4Writer.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MPEG4Writer.h
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
     // Returns INVALID_OPERATION if there is no source or track.
     virtual status_t start(MetaData *param = NULL);
-    virtual status_t stop() { return reset(); }
+    virtual status_t stop();
     virtual status_t pause();
     virtual bool reachedEOS();
     virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@
     bool mWriteSeekErr;
     bool mFallocateErr;
     bool mPreAllocationEnabled;
+    status_t mResetStatus;
     // Queue to hold top long write durations
     std::priority_queue<std::chrono::microseconds, std::vector<std::chrono::microseconds>,
                         std::greater<std::chrono::microseconds>> mWriteDurationPQ;
@@ -135,7 +136,9 @@
     sp<AHandlerReflector<MPEG4Writer> > mReflector;
 
     Mutex mLock;
+    // Serialize reset calls from client of MPEG4Writer and MP4WtrCtrlHlpLooper.
     std::mutex mResetMutex;
+    // Serialize preallocation calls from different track threads.
     std::mutex mFallocMutex;
     bool mPreAllocFirstTime; // Pre-allocate space for file and track headers only once per file.
     uint64_t mPrevAllTracksTotalMetaDataSizeEstimate;
@@ -304,7 +307,7 @@
     void writeGeoDataBox();
     void writeLatitude(int degreex10000);
     void writeLongitude(int degreex10000);
-    void finishCurrentSession();
+    status_t finishCurrentSession();
 
     void addDeviceMeta();
     void writeHdlr(const char *handlerType);
@@ -337,7 +340,7 @@
     void sendSessionSummary();
     status_t release();
     status_t switchFd();
-    status_t reset(bool stopSource = true);
+    status_t reset(bool stopSource = true, bool waitForAnyPreviousCallToComplete = true);
 
     static uint32_t getMpeg4Time();
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaAdapter.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaAdapter.h
index 177a9e9..c7d7765 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaAdapter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaAdapter.h
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
 
 private:
     Mutex mAdapterLock;
+    std::mutex mBufferGatingMutex;
     // Make sure the read() wait for the incoming buffer.
     Condition mBufferReadCond;
     // Make sure the pushBuffer() wait for the current buffer consumed.
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
index 823677a..ec853e9 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodec.h
@@ -81,6 +81,13 @@
         BUFFER_FLAG_MUXER_DATA    = 16,
     };
 
+    enum CVODegree {
+        CVO_DEGREE_0   = 0,
+        CVO_DEGREE_90  = 90,
+        CVO_DEGREE_180 = 180,
+        CVO_DEGREE_270 = 270,
+    };
+
     enum {
         CB_INPUT_AVAILABLE = 1,
         CB_OUTPUT_AVAILABLE = 2,
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h
index 178d334..9c67338 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecConstants.h
@@ -744,6 +744,7 @@
 constexpr char KEY_AAC_MAX_OUTPUT_CHANNEL_COUNT[] = "aac-max-output-channel_count";
 constexpr char KEY_AAC_PROFILE[] = "aac-profile";
 constexpr char KEY_AAC_SBR_MODE[] = "aac-sbr-mode";
+constexpr char KEY_ALLOW_FRAME_DROP[] = "allow-frame-drop";
 constexpr char KEY_AUDIO_SESSION_ID[] = "audio-session-id";
 constexpr char KEY_BIT_RATE[] = "bitrate";
 constexpr char KEY_BITRATE_MODE[] = "bitrate-mode";
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h
index 2f98af1..0f7b535 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaCodecSource.h
@@ -64,12 +64,15 @@
 
     // MediaBufferObserver
     virtual void signalBufferReturned(MediaBufferBase *buffer);
+    virtual status_t setEncodingBitrate(int32_t bitRate /* bps */);
 
     // for AHandlerReflector
     void onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
 
 
 
+    status_t requestIDRFrame();
+
 protected:
     virtual ~MediaCodecSource();
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h
index 1f4fbcb..17b1abf 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MediaWriter.h
@@ -54,6 +54,10 @@
     virtual void setStartTimeOffsetMs(int /*ms*/) {}
     virtual int32_t getStartTimeOffsetMs() const { return 0; }
     virtual status_t setNextFd(int /*fd*/) { return INVALID_OPERATION; }
+    virtual void updateCVODegrees(int32_t /*cvoDegrees*/) {}
+    virtual void updatePayloadType(int32_t /*payloadType*/) {}
+    virtual void updateSocketNetwork(int64_t /*socketNetwork*/) {}
+    virtual uint32_t getSequenceNum() { return 0; }
 
 protected:
     virtual ~MediaWriter() {}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MetaDataBase.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MetaDataBase.h
index 64eb8b4..6b0d28f 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MetaDataBase.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/MetaDataBase.h
@@ -247,6 +247,20 @@
 
     // Treat empty track as malformed for MediaRecorder.
     kKeyEmptyTrackMalFormed = 'nemt', // bool (int32_t)
+
+    kKeyVps              = 'sVps', // int32_t, indicates that a buffer has vps.
+    kKeySps              = 'sSps', // int32_t, indicates that a buffer has sps.
+    kKeyPps              = 'sPps', // int32_t, indicates that a buffer has pps.
+    kKeySelfID           = 'sfid', // int32_t, source ID to identify itself on RTP protocol.
+    kKeyPayloadType      = 'pTyp', // int32_t, SDP negotiated payload type.
+    kKeyRtpExtMap        = 'extm', // int32_t, rtp extension ID for cvo on RTP protocol.
+    kKeyRtpCvoDegrees    = 'cvod', // int32_t, rtp cvo degrees as per 3GPP 26.114.
+    kKeyRtpDscp          = 'dscp', // int32_t, DSCP(Differentiated services codepoint) of RFC 2474.
+    kKeySocketNetwork    = 'sNet', // int64_t, socket will be bound to network handle.
+
+    // Slow-motion markers
+    kKeySlowMotionMarkers = 'slmo', // raw data, byte array following spec for
+                                    // MediaFormat#KEY_SLOW_MOTION_MARKERS
 };
 
 enum {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ProcessInfo.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ProcessInfo.h
index 0be1a52..b8a3c10 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ProcessInfo.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ProcessInfo.h
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h>
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <utils/Condition.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -28,11 +31,20 @@
 
     virtual bool getPriority(int pid, int* priority);
     virtual bool isValidPid(int pid);
+    virtual bool overrideProcessInfo(int pid, int procState, int oomScore);
+    virtual void removeProcessInfoOverride(int pid);
 
 protected:
     virtual ~ProcessInfo();
 
 private:
+    struct ProcessInfoOverride {
+        int procState;
+        int oomScore;
+    };
+    std::mutex mOverrideLock;
+    std::map<int, ProcessInfoOverride> mOverrideMap GUARDED_BY(mOverrideLock);
+
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ProcessInfo);
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h
index b39112a..9260181 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 struct ProcessInfoInterface : public RefBase {
     virtual bool getPriority(int pid, int* priority) = 0;
     virtual bool isValidPid(int pid) = 0;
+    virtual bool overrideProcessInfo(int pid, int procState, int oomScore);
+    virtual void removeProcessInfoOverride(int pid);
 
 protected:
     virtual ~ProcessInfoInterface() {}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteDataSource.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteDataSource.h
index d82be8a..d605cda 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteDataSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/RemoteDataSource.h
@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@
         close();
     }
     virtual sp<IMemory> getIMemory() {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+        if (mMemory.get() == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("getIMemory() failed, mMemory is nullptr");
+            return nullptr;
+        }
         return mMemory;
     }
     virtual ssize_t readAt(off64_t offset, size_t size) {
@@ -48,19 +53,35 @@
         if (size > kBufferSize) {
             size = kBufferSize;
         }
+
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+        if (mSource.get() == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("readAt() failed, mSource is nullptr");
+            return 0;
+        }
         return mSource->readAt(offset, mMemory->unsecurePointer(), size);
     }
     virtual status_t getSize(off64_t *size) {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+        if (mSource.get() == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("getSize() failed, mSource is nullptr");
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
         return mSource->getSize(size);
     }
     virtual void close() {
         // Protect strong pointer assignments. This also can be called from the binder
         // clean-up procedure which is running on a separate thread.
-        Mutex::Autolock lock(mCloseLock);
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
         mSource = nullptr;
         mMemory = nullptr;
     }
     virtual uint32_t getFlags() {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+        if (mSource.get() == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("getSize() failed, mSource is nullptr");
+            return 0;
+        }
         return mSource->flags();
     }
     virtual String8 toString()  {
@@ -75,9 +96,10 @@
     sp<IMemory> mMemory;
     sp<DataSource> mSource;
     String8 mName;
-    Mutex mCloseLock;
+    Mutex mLock;
 
     explicit RemoteDataSource(const sp<DataSource> &source) {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
         mSource = source;
         sp<MemoryDealer> memoryDealer = new MemoryDealer(kBufferSize, "RemoteDataSource");
         mMemory = memoryDealer->allocate(kBufferSize);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/SurfaceUtils.h b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/SurfaceUtils.h
index ae55c65..35b3fa2 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/SurfaceUtils.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/include/media/stagefright/SurfaceUtils.h
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
         int width, int height, int format, int rotation, int usage, bool reconnect);
 void setNativeWindowHdrMetadata(
         ANativeWindow *nativeWindow /* nonnull */, HDRStaticInfo *info /* nonnull */);
+status_t setNativeWindowRotation(
+        ANativeWindow *nativeWindow /* nonnull */, int rotation);
 status_t pushBlankBuffersToNativeWindow(ANativeWindow *nativeWindow /* nonnull */);
 status_t nativeWindowConnect(ANativeWindow *surface, const char *reason);
 status_t nativeWindowDisconnect(ANativeWindow *surface, const char *reason);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f4bbdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts
+{
+  // tests which require dynamic content
+  // invoke with: atest -- --enable-module-dynamic-download=true
+  // TODO(b/148094059): unit tests not allowed to download content
+  "dynamic-presubmit": [
+    { "name": "Mpeg2tsUnitTest" }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/test/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/test/Android.bp
index 4e4832a..d8b0304 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/mpeg2ts/test/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 cc_test{
     name: "Mpeg2tsUnitTest",
     gtest: true,
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "Mpeg2tsUnitTest.cpp"
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.cpp
index 7d217eb..f7bf3ba 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/omx/1.0/WGraphicBufferSource.cpp
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
             int32_t dataSpace, int32_t aspects, int32_t pixelFormat) override {
         Message tMsg;
         tMsg.type = Message::Type::EVENT;
-        tMsg.fence = native_handle_create(0, 0);
+        tMsg.fence.setTo(native_handle_create(0, 0), /* shouldOwn = */ true);
         tMsg.data.eventData.event = uint32_t(OMX_EventDataSpaceChanged);
         tMsg.data.eventData.data1 = dataSpace;
         tMsg.data.eventData.data2 = aspects;
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c17f84e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "renderfright_defaults",
+    cflags: [
+        "-DLOG_TAG=\"renderfright\"",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-Wunused",
+        "-Wunreachable-code",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "librenderfright_defaults",
+    defaults: ["renderfright_defaults"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-DGL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES",
+        "-DEGL_EGLEXT_PROTOTYPES",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libEGL",
+        "libGLESv1_CM",
+        "libGLESv2",
+        "libgui",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnativewindow",
+        "libprocessgroup",
+        "libsync",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    local_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "librenderfright_sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "Description.cpp",
+        "Mesh.cpp",
+        "RenderEngine.cpp",
+        "Texture.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "librenderfright_gl_sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp",
+        "gl/GLExtensions.cpp",
+        "gl/GLFramebuffer.cpp",
+        "gl/GLImage.cpp",
+        "gl/GLShadowTexture.cpp",
+        "gl/GLShadowVertexGenerator.cpp",
+        "gl/GLSkiaShadowPort.cpp",
+        "gl/GLVertexBuffer.cpp",
+        "gl/ImageManager.cpp",
+        "gl/Program.cpp",
+        "gl/ProgramCache.cpp",
+        "gl/filters/BlurFilter.cpp",
+        "gl/filters/GenericProgram.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "librenderfright_threaded_sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "librenderfright",
+    defaults: ["librenderfright_defaults"],
+    vendor_available: true,
+    vndk: {
+        enabled: true,
+    },
+    double_loadable: true,
+    clang: true,
+    cflags: [
+        "-fvisibility=hidden",
+        "-Werror=format",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        ":librenderfright_sources",
+        ":librenderfright_gl_sources",
+        ":librenderfright_threaded_sources",
+    ],
+    lto: {
+        thin: true,
+    },
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "librenderfright_mocks",
+    defaults: ["librenderfright_defaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "mock/Framebuffer.cpp",
+        "mock/Image.cpp",
+        "mock/RenderEngine.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libgtest",
+        "libgmock",
+    ],
+    local_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Description.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Description.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9cea10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Description.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <renderengine/private/Description.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <utils/TypeHelpers.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+Description::TransferFunction Description::dataSpaceToTransferFunction(ui::Dataspace dataSpace) {
+    ui::Dataspace transfer = static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(dataSpace & ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+    switch (transfer) {
+        case ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_ST2084:
+            return Description::TransferFunction::ST2084;
+        case ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_HLG:
+            return Description::TransferFunction::HLG;
+        case ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_LINEAR:
+            return Description::TransferFunction::LINEAR;
+        default:
+            return Description::TransferFunction::SRGB;
+    }
+}
+
+bool Description::hasInputTransformMatrix() const {
+    const mat4 identity;
+    return inputTransformMatrix != identity;
+}
+
+bool Description::hasOutputTransformMatrix() const {
+    const mat4 identity;
+    return outputTransformMatrix != identity;
+}
+
+bool Description::hasColorMatrix() const {
+    const mat4 identity;
+    return colorMatrix != identity;
+}
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Mesh.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Mesh.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed2f45f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Mesh.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+Mesh::Mesh(Primitive primitive, size_t vertexCount, size_t vertexSize, size_t texCoordSize,
+           size_t cropCoordsSize, size_t shadowColorSize, size_t shadowParamsSize,
+           size_t indexCount)
+      : mVertexCount(vertexCount),
+        mVertexSize(vertexSize),
+        mTexCoordsSize(texCoordSize),
+        mCropCoordsSize(cropCoordsSize),
+        mShadowColorSize(shadowColorSize),
+        mShadowParamsSize(shadowParamsSize),
+        mPrimitive(primitive),
+        mIndexCount(indexCount) {
+    if (vertexCount == 0) {
+        mVertices.resize(1);
+        mVertices[0] = 0.0f;
+        mStride = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+    size_t stride = vertexSize + texCoordSize + cropCoordsSize + shadowColorSize + shadowParamsSize;
+    size_t remainder = (stride * vertexCount) / vertexCount;
+    // Since all of the input parameters are unsigned, if stride is less than
+    // either vertexSize or texCoordSize, it must have overflowed. remainder
+    // will be equal to stride as long as stride * vertexCount doesn't overflow.
+    if ((stride < vertexSize) || (remainder != stride)) {
+        ALOGE("Overflow in Mesh(..., %zu, %zu, %zu, %zu, %zu, %zu)", vertexCount, vertexSize,
+              texCoordSize, cropCoordsSize, shadowColorSize, shadowParamsSize);
+        mVertices.resize(1);
+        mVertices[0] = 0.0f;
+        mVertexCount = 0;
+        mVertexSize = 0;
+        mTexCoordsSize = 0;
+        mCropCoordsSize = 0;
+        mShadowColorSize = 0;
+        mShadowParamsSize = 0;
+        mStride = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mVertices.resize(stride * vertexCount);
+    mStride = stride;
+    mIndices.resize(indexCount);
+}
+
+Mesh::Primitive Mesh::getPrimitive() const {
+    return mPrimitive;
+}
+
+float const* Mesh::getPositions() const {
+    return mVertices.data();
+}
+float* Mesh::getPositions() {
+    return mVertices.data();
+}
+
+float const* Mesh::getTexCoords() const {
+    return mVertices.data() + mVertexSize;
+}
+float* Mesh::getTexCoords() {
+    return mVertices.data() + mVertexSize;
+}
+
+float const* Mesh::getCropCoords() const {
+    return mVertices.data() + mVertexSize + mTexCoordsSize;
+}
+float* Mesh::getCropCoords() {
+    return mVertices.data() + mVertexSize + mTexCoordsSize;
+}
+
+float const* Mesh::getShadowColor() const {
+    return mVertices.data() + mVertexSize + mTexCoordsSize + mCropCoordsSize;
+}
+float* Mesh::getShadowColor() {
+    return mVertices.data() + mVertexSize + mTexCoordsSize + mCropCoordsSize;
+}
+
+float const* Mesh::getShadowParams() const {
+    return mVertices.data() + mVertexSize + mTexCoordsSize + mCropCoordsSize + mShadowColorSize;
+}
+float* Mesh::getShadowParams() {
+    return mVertices.data() + mVertexSize + mTexCoordsSize + mCropCoordsSize + mShadowColorSize;
+}
+
+uint16_t const* Mesh::getIndices() const {
+    return mIndices.data();
+}
+
+uint16_t* Mesh::getIndices() {
+    return mIndices.data();
+}
+
+size_t Mesh::getVertexCount() const {
+    return mVertexCount;
+}
+
+size_t Mesh::getVertexSize() const {
+    return mVertexSize;
+}
+
+size_t Mesh::getTexCoordsSize() const {
+    return mTexCoordsSize;
+}
+
+size_t Mesh::getShadowColorSize() const {
+    return mShadowColorSize;
+}
+
+size_t Mesh::getShadowParamsSize() const {
+    return mShadowParamsSize;
+}
+
+size_t Mesh::getByteStride() const {
+    return mStride * sizeof(float);
+}
+
+size_t Mesh::getStride() const {
+    return mStride;
+}
+
+size_t Mesh::getIndexCount() const {
+    return mIndexCount;
+}
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/RenderEngine.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/RenderEngine.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3fbb60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/RenderEngine.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <private/gui/SyncFeatures.h>
+#include "gl/GLESRenderEngine.h"
+#include "threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+std::unique_ptr<RenderEngine> RenderEngine::create(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args) {
+    RenderEngineType renderEngineType = args.renderEngineType;
+
+    // Keep the ability to override by PROPERTIES:
+    char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    property_get(PROPERTY_DEBUG_RENDERENGINE_BACKEND, prop, "");
+    if (strcmp(prop, "gles") == 0) {
+        renderEngineType = RenderEngineType::GLES;
+    }
+    if (strcmp(prop, "threaded") == 0) {
+        renderEngineType = RenderEngineType::THREADED;
+    }
+
+    switch (renderEngineType) {
+        case RenderEngineType::THREADED:
+            ALOGD("Threaded RenderEngine with GLES Backend");
+            return renderengine::threaded::RenderEngineThreaded::create(
+                    [args]() { return android::renderengine::gl::GLESRenderEngine::create(args); });
+        case RenderEngineType::GLES:
+        default:
+            ALOGD("RenderEngine with GLES Backend");
+            return renderengine::gl::GLESRenderEngine::create(args);
+    }
+}
+
+RenderEngine::~RenderEngine() = default;
+
+namespace impl {
+
+RenderEngine::RenderEngine(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args) : mArgs(args) {}
+
+RenderEngine::~RenderEngine() = default;
+
+bool RenderEngine::useNativeFenceSync() const {
+    return SyncFeatures::getInstance().useNativeFenceSync();
+}
+
+bool RenderEngine::useWaitSync() const {
+    return SyncFeatures::getInstance().useWaitSync();
+}
+
+} // namespace impl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Texture.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Texture.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..154cde8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/Texture.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+Texture::Texture()
+      : mTextureName(0), mTextureTarget(TEXTURE_2D), mWidth(0), mHeight(0), mFiltering(false) {}
+
+Texture::Texture(Target textureTarget, uint32_t textureName)
+      : mTextureName(textureName),
+        mTextureTarget(textureTarget),
+        mWidth(0),
+        mHeight(0),
+        mFiltering(false) {}
+
+void Texture::init(Target textureTarget, uint32_t textureName) {
+    mTextureName = textureName;
+    mTextureTarget = textureTarget;
+}
+
+Texture::~Texture() {}
+
+void Texture::setMatrix(float const* matrix) {
+    mTextureMatrix = mat4(matrix);
+}
+
+void Texture::setFiltering(bool enabled) {
+    mFiltering = enabled;
+}
+
+void Texture::setDimensions(size_t width, size_t height) {
+    mWidth = width;
+    mHeight = height;
+}
+
+uint32_t Texture::getTextureName() const {
+    return mTextureName;
+}
+
+uint32_t Texture::getTextureTarget() const {
+    return mTextureTarget;
+}
+
+const mat4& Texture::getMatrix() const {
+    return mTextureMatrix;
+}
+
+bool Texture::getFiltering() const {
+    return mFiltering;
+}
+
+size_t Texture::getWidth() const {
+    return mWidth;
+}
+
+size_t Texture::getHeight() const {
+    return mHeight;
+}
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..824bdd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLESRenderEngine.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1772 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "RenderEngine"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <cutils/compiler.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <gui/DebugEGLImageTracker.h>
+#include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
+#include <renderengine/private/Description.h>
+#include <sync/sync.h>
+#include <ui/ColorSpace.h>
+#include <ui/DebugUtils.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+#include "GLESRenderEngine.h"
+#include "GLExtensions.h"
+#include "GLFramebuffer.h"
+#include "GLImage.h"
+#include "GLShadowVertexGenerator.h"
+#include "Program.h"
+#include "ProgramCache.h"
+#include "filters/BlurFilter.h"
+
+bool checkGlError(const char* op, int lineNumber) {
+    bool errorFound = false;
+    GLint error = glGetError();
+    while (error != GL_NO_ERROR) {
+        errorFound = true;
+        error = glGetError();
+        ALOGV("after %s() (line # %d) glError (0x%x)\n", op, lineNumber, error);
+    }
+    return errorFound;
+}
+
+static constexpr bool outputDebugPPMs = false;
+
+void writePPM(const char* basename, GLuint width, GLuint height) {
+    ALOGV("writePPM #%s: %d x %d", basename, width, height);
+
+    std::vector<GLubyte> pixels(width * height * 4);
+    std::vector<GLubyte> outBuffer(width * height * 3);
+
+    // TODO(courtneygo): We can now have float formats, need
+    // to remove this code or update to support.
+    // Make returned pixels fit in uint32_t, one byte per component
+    glReadPixels(0, 0, width, height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels.data());
+    if (checkGlError(__FUNCTION__, __LINE__)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::string filename(basename);
+    filename.append(".ppm");
+    std::ofstream file(filename.c_str(), std::ios::binary);
+    if (!file.is_open()) {
+        ALOGE("Unable to open file: %s", filename.c_str());
+        ALOGE("You may need to do: \"adb shell setenforce 0\" to enable "
+              "surfaceflinger to write debug images");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    file << "P6\n";
+    file << width << "\n";
+    file << height << "\n";
+    file << 255 << "\n";
+
+    auto ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(pixels.data());
+    auto outPtr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(outBuffer.data());
+    for (int y = height - 1; y >= 0; y--) {
+        char* data = ptr + y * width * sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+        for (GLuint x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+            // Only copy R, G and B components
+            outPtr[0] = data[0];
+            outPtr[1] = data[1];
+            outPtr[2] = data[2];
+            data += sizeof(uint32_t);
+            outPtr += 3;
+        }
+    }
+    file.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(outBuffer.data()), outBuffer.size());
+}
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+using base::StringAppendF;
+using ui::Dataspace;
+
+static status_t selectConfigForAttribute(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint const* attrs, EGLint attribute,
+                                         EGLint wanted, EGLConfig* outConfig) {
+    EGLint numConfigs = -1, n = 0;
+    eglGetConfigs(dpy, nullptr, 0, &numConfigs);
+    std::vector<EGLConfig> configs(numConfigs, EGL_NO_CONFIG_KHR);
+    eglChooseConfig(dpy, attrs, configs.data(), configs.size(), &n);
+    configs.resize(n);
+
+    if (!configs.empty()) {
+        if (attribute != EGL_NONE) {
+            for (EGLConfig config : configs) {
+                EGLint value = 0;
+                eglGetConfigAttrib(dpy, config, attribute, &value);
+                if (wanted == value) {
+                    *outConfig = config;
+                    return NO_ERROR;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            // just pick the first one
+            *outConfig = configs[0];
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+static status_t selectEGLConfig(EGLDisplay display, EGLint format, EGLint renderableType,
+                                EGLConfig* config) {
+    // select our EGLConfig. It must support EGL_RECORDABLE_ANDROID if
+    // it is to be used with WIFI displays
+    status_t err;
+    EGLint wantedAttribute;
+    EGLint wantedAttributeValue;
+
+    std::vector<EGLint> attribs;
+    if (renderableType) {
+        const ui::PixelFormat pixelFormat = static_cast<ui::PixelFormat>(format);
+        const bool is1010102 = pixelFormat == ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_1010102;
+
+        // Default to 8 bits per channel.
+        const EGLint tmpAttribs[] = {
+                EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE,
+                renderableType,
+                EGL_RECORDABLE_ANDROID,
+                EGL_TRUE,
+                EGL_SURFACE_TYPE,
+                EGL_WINDOW_BIT | EGL_PBUFFER_BIT,
+                EGL_FRAMEBUFFER_TARGET_ANDROID,
+                EGL_TRUE,
+                EGL_RED_SIZE,
+                is1010102 ? 10 : 8,
+                EGL_GREEN_SIZE,
+                is1010102 ? 10 : 8,
+                EGL_BLUE_SIZE,
+                is1010102 ? 10 : 8,
+                EGL_ALPHA_SIZE,
+                is1010102 ? 2 : 8,
+                EGL_NONE,
+        };
+        std::copy(tmpAttribs, tmpAttribs + (sizeof(tmpAttribs) / sizeof(EGLint)),
+                  std::back_inserter(attribs));
+        wantedAttribute = EGL_NONE;
+        wantedAttributeValue = EGL_NONE;
+    } else {
+        // if no renderable type specified, fallback to a simplified query
+        wantedAttribute = EGL_NATIVE_VISUAL_ID;
+        wantedAttributeValue = format;
+    }
+
+    err = selectConfigForAttribute(display, attribs.data(), wantedAttribute, wantedAttributeValue,
+                                   config);
+    if (err == NO_ERROR) {
+        EGLint caveat;
+        if (eglGetConfigAttrib(display, *config, EGL_CONFIG_CAVEAT, &caveat))
+            ALOGW_IF(caveat == EGL_SLOW_CONFIG, "EGL_SLOW_CONFIG selected!");
+    }
+
+    return err;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<GLESRenderEngine> GLESRenderEngine::create(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args) {
+    // initialize EGL for the default display
+    EGLDisplay display = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
+    if (!eglInitialize(display, nullptr, nullptr)) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("failed to initialize EGL");
+    }
+
+    const auto eglVersion = eglQueryString(display, EGL_VERSION);
+    if (!eglVersion) {
+        checkGlError(__FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("eglQueryString(EGL_VERSION) failed");
+    }
+
+    const auto eglExtensions = eglQueryString(display, EGL_EXTENSIONS);
+    if (!eglExtensions) {
+        checkGlError(__FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("eglQueryString(EGL_EXTENSIONS) failed");
+    }
+
+    GLExtensions& extensions = GLExtensions::getInstance();
+    extensions.initWithEGLStrings(eglVersion, eglExtensions);
+
+    // The code assumes that ES2 or later is available if this extension is
+    // supported.
+    EGLConfig config = EGL_NO_CONFIG;
+    if (!extensions.hasNoConfigContext()) {
+        config = chooseEglConfig(display, args.pixelFormat, /*logConfig*/ true);
+    }
+
+    bool useContextPriority =
+            extensions.hasContextPriority() && args.contextPriority == ContextPriority::HIGH;
+    EGLContext protectedContext = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+    if (args.enableProtectedContext && extensions.hasProtectedContent()) {
+        protectedContext = createEglContext(display, config, nullptr, useContextPriority,
+                                            Protection::PROTECTED);
+        ALOGE_IF(protectedContext == EGL_NO_CONTEXT, "Can't create protected context");
+    }
+
+    EGLContext ctxt = createEglContext(display, config, protectedContext, useContextPriority,
+                                       Protection::UNPROTECTED);
+
+    // if can't create a GL context, we can only abort.
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(ctxt == EGL_NO_CONTEXT, "EGLContext creation failed");
+
+    EGLSurface stub = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+    if (!extensions.hasSurfacelessContext()) {
+        stub = createStubEglPbufferSurface(display, config, args.pixelFormat,
+                                           Protection::UNPROTECTED);
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(stub == EGL_NO_SURFACE, "can't create stub pbuffer");
+    }
+    EGLBoolean success = eglMakeCurrent(display, stub, stub, ctxt);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!success, "can't make stub pbuffer current");
+    extensions.initWithGLStrings(glGetString(GL_VENDOR), glGetString(GL_RENDERER),
+                                 glGetString(GL_VERSION), glGetString(GL_EXTENSIONS));
+
+    EGLSurface protectedStub = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+    if (protectedContext != EGL_NO_CONTEXT && !extensions.hasSurfacelessContext()) {
+        protectedStub = createStubEglPbufferSurface(display, config, args.pixelFormat,
+                                                    Protection::PROTECTED);
+        ALOGE_IF(protectedStub == EGL_NO_SURFACE, "can't create protected stub pbuffer");
+    }
+
+    // now figure out what version of GL did we actually get
+    GlesVersion version = parseGlesVersion(extensions.getVersion());
+
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(args.supportsBackgroundBlur && version < GLES_VERSION_3_0,
+        "Blurs require OpenGL ES 3.0. Please unset ro.surface_flinger.supports_background_blur");
+
+    // initialize the renderer while GL is current
+    std::unique_ptr<GLESRenderEngine> engine;
+    switch (version) {
+        case GLES_VERSION_1_0:
+        case GLES_VERSION_1_1:
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("SurfaceFlinger requires OpenGL ES 2.0 minimum to run.");
+            break;
+        case GLES_VERSION_2_0:
+        case GLES_VERSION_3_0:
+            engine = std::make_unique<GLESRenderEngine>(args, display, config, ctxt, stub,
+                                                        protectedContext, protectedStub);
+            break;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("OpenGL ES informations:");
+    ALOGI("vendor    : %s", extensions.getVendor());
+    ALOGI("renderer  : %s", extensions.getRenderer());
+    ALOGI("version   : %s", extensions.getVersion());
+    ALOGI("extensions: %s", extensions.getExtensions());
+    ALOGI("GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE = %zu", engine->getMaxTextureSize());
+    ALOGI("GL_MAX_VIEWPORT_DIMS = %zu", engine->getMaxViewportDims());
+
+    return engine;
+}
+
+EGLConfig GLESRenderEngine::chooseEglConfig(EGLDisplay display, int format, bool logConfig) {
+    status_t err;
+    EGLConfig config;
+
+    // First try to get an ES3 config
+    err = selectEGLConfig(display, format, EGL_OPENGL_ES3_BIT, &config);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        // If ES3 fails, try to get an ES2 config
+        err = selectEGLConfig(display, format, EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT, &config);
+        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+            // If ES2 still doesn't work, probably because we're on the emulator.
+            // try a simplified query
+            ALOGW("no suitable EGLConfig found, trying a simpler query");
+            err = selectEGLConfig(display, format, 0, &config);
+            if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+                // this EGL is too lame for android
+                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("no suitable EGLConfig found, giving up");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (logConfig) {
+        // print some debugging info
+        EGLint r, g, b, a;
+        eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_RED_SIZE, &r);
+        eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_GREEN_SIZE, &g);
+        eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_BLUE_SIZE, &b);
+        eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, &a);
+        ALOGI("EGL information:");
+        ALOGI("vendor    : %s", eglQueryString(display, EGL_VENDOR));
+        ALOGI("version   : %s", eglQueryString(display, EGL_VERSION));
+        ALOGI("extensions: %s", eglQueryString(display, EGL_EXTENSIONS));
+        ALOGI("Client API: %s", eglQueryString(display, EGL_CLIENT_APIS) ?: "Not Supported");
+        ALOGI("EGLSurface: %d-%d-%d-%d, config=%p", r, g, b, a, config);
+    }
+
+    return config;
+}
+
+GLESRenderEngine::GLESRenderEngine(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args, EGLDisplay display,
+                                   EGLConfig config, EGLContext ctxt, EGLSurface stub,
+                                   EGLContext protectedContext, EGLSurface protectedStub)
+      : renderengine::impl::RenderEngine(args),
+        mEGLDisplay(display),
+        mEGLConfig(config),
+        mEGLContext(ctxt),
+        mStubSurface(stub),
+        mProtectedEGLContext(protectedContext),
+        mProtectedStubSurface(protectedStub),
+        mVpWidth(0),
+        mVpHeight(0),
+        mFramebufferImageCacheSize(args.imageCacheSize),
+        mUseColorManagement(args.useColorManagement) {
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE, &mMaxTextureSize);
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VIEWPORT_DIMS, mMaxViewportDims);
+
+    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
+    glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
+
+    // Initialize protected EGL Context.
+    if (mProtectedEGLContext != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
+        EGLBoolean success = eglMakeCurrent(display, mProtectedStubSurface, mProtectedStubSurface,
+                                            mProtectedEGLContext);
+        ALOGE_IF(!success, "can't make protected context current");
+        glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
+        glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
+        success = eglMakeCurrent(display, mStubSurface, mStubSurface, mEGLContext);
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!success, "can't make default context current");
+    }
+
+    // mColorBlindnessCorrection = M;
+
+    if (mUseColorManagement) {
+        const ColorSpace srgb(ColorSpace::sRGB());
+        const ColorSpace displayP3(ColorSpace::DisplayP3());
+        const ColorSpace bt2020(ColorSpace::BT2020());
+
+        // no chromatic adaptation needed since all color spaces use D65 for their white points.
+        mSrgbToXyz = mat4(srgb.getRGBtoXYZ());
+        mDisplayP3ToXyz = mat4(displayP3.getRGBtoXYZ());
+        mBt2020ToXyz = mat4(bt2020.getRGBtoXYZ());
+        mXyzToSrgb = mat4(srgb.getXYZtoRGB());
+        mXyzToDisplayP3 = mat4(displayP3.getXYZtoRGB());
+        mXyzToBt2020 = mat4(bt2020.getXYZtoRGB());
+
+        // Compute sRGB to Display P3 and BT2020 transform matrix.
+        // NOTE: For now, we are limiting output wide color space support to
+        // Display-P3 and BT2020 only.
+        mSrgbToDisplayP3 = mXyzToDisplayP3 * mSrgbToXyz;
+        mSrgbToBt2020 = mXyzToBt2020 * mSrgbToXyz;
+
+        // Compute Display P3 to sRGB and BT2020 transform matrix.
+        mDisplayP3ToSrgb = mXyzToSrgb * mDisplayP3ToXyz;
+        mDisplayP3ToBt2020 = mXyzToBt2020 * mDisplayP3ToXyz;
+
+        // Compute BT2020 to sRGB and Display P3 transform matrix
+        mBt2020ToSrgb = mXyzToSrgb * mBt2020ToXyz;
+        mBt2020ToDisplayP3 = mXyzToDisplayP3 * mBt2020ToXyz;
+    }
+
+    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    property_get("debug.egl.traceGpuCompletion", value, "0");
+    if (atoi(value)) {
+        mTraceGpuCompletion = true;
+        mFlushTracer = std::make_unique<FlushTracer>(this);
+    }
+
+    if (args.supportsBackgroundBlur) {
+        mBlurFilter = new BlurFilter(*this);
+        checkErrors("BlurFilter creation");
+    }
+
+    mImageManager = std::make_unique<ImageManager>(this);
+    mImageManager->initThread();
+    mDrawingBuffer = createFramebuffer();
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf =
+            new GraphicBuffer(1, 1, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                              GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE, "placeholder");
+
+    const status_t err = buf->initCheck();
+    if (err != OK) {
+        ALOGE("Error allocating placeholder buffer: %d", err);
+        return;
+    }
+    mPlaceholderBuffer = buf.get();
+    EGLint attributes[] = {
+            EGL_NONE,
+    };
+    mPlaceholderImage = eglCreateImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, EGL_NATIVE_BUFFER_ANDROID,
+                                          mPlaceholderBuffer, attributes);
+    ALOGE_IF(mPlaceholderImage == EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR, "Failed to create placeholder image: %#x",
+             eglGetError());
+}
+
+GLESRenderEngine::~GLESRenderEngine() {
+    // Destroy the image manager first.
+    mImageManager = nullptr;
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
+    unbindFrameBuffer(mDrawingBuffer.get());
+    mDrawingBuffer = nullptr;
+    while (!mFramebufferImageCache.empty()) {
+        EGLImageKHR expired = mFramebufferImageCache.front().second;
+        mFramebufferImageCache.pop_front();
+        eglDestroyImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, expired);
+        DEBUG_EGL_IMAGE_TRACKER_DESTROY();
+    }
+    eglDestroyImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, mPlaceholderImage);
+    mImageCache.clear();
+    eglMakeCurrent(mEGLDisplay, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+    eglTerminate(mEGLDisplay);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Framebuffer> GLESRenderEngine::createFramebuffer() {
+    return std::make_unique<GLFramebuffer>(*this);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Image> GLESRenderEngine::createImage() {
+    return std::make_unique<GLImage>(*this);
+}
+
+Framebuffer* GLESRenderEngine::getFramebufferForDrawing() {
+    return mDrawingBuffer.get();
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::primeCache() const {
+    ProgramCache::getInstance().primeCache(mInProtectedContext ? mProtectedEGLContext : mEGLContext,
+                                           mArgs.useColorManagement,
+                                           mArgs.precacheToneMapperShaderOnly);
+}
+
+base::unique_fd GLESRenderEngine::flush() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    if (!GLExtensions::getInstance().hasNativeFenceSync()) {
+        return base::unique_fd();
+    }
+
+    EGLSyncKHR sync = eglCreateSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_ANDROID, nullptr);
+    if (sync == EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
+        ALOGW("failed to create EGL native fence sync: %#x", eglGetError());
+        return base::unique_fd();
+    }
+
+    // native fence fd will not be populated until flush() is done.
+    glFlush();
+
+    // get the fence fd
+    base::unique_fd fenceFd(eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROID(mEGLDisplay, sync));
+    eglDestroySyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync);
+    if (fenceFd == EGL_NO_NATIVE_FENCE_FD_ANDROID) {
+        ALOGW("failed to dup EGL native fence sync: %#x", eglGetError());
+    }
+
+    // Only trace if we have a valid fence, as current usage falls back to
+    // calling finish() if the fence fd is invalid.
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(mTraceGpuCompletion && mFlushTracer) && fenceFd.get() >= 0) {
+        mFlushTracer->queueSync(eglCreateSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_FENCE_KHR, nullptr));
+    }
+
+    return fenceFd;
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::finish() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    if (!GLExtensions::getInstance().hasFenceSync()) {
+        ALOGW("no synchronization support");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    EGLSyncKHR sync = eglCreateSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_FENCE_KHR, nullptr);
+    if (sync == EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
+        ALOGW("failed to create EGL fence sync: %#x", eglGetError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(mTraceGpuCompletion && mFlushTracer)) {
+        mFlushTracer->queueSync(eglCreateSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_FENCE_KHR, nullptr));
+    }
+
+    return waitSync(sync, EGL_SYNC_FLUSH_COMMANDS_BIT_KHR);
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::waitSync(EGLSyncKHR sync, EGLint flags) {
+    EGLint result = eglClientWaitSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync, flags, 2000000000 /*2 sec*/);
+    EGLint error = eglGetError();
+    eglDestroySyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync);
+    if (result != EGL_CONDITION_SATISFIED_KHR) {
+        if (result == EGL_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED_KHR) {
+            ALOGW("fence wait timed out");
+        } else {
+            ALOGW("error waiting on EGL fence: %#x", error);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::waitFence(base::unique_fd fenceFd) {
+    if (!GLExtensions::getInstance().hasNativeFenceSync() ||
+        !GLExtensions::getInstance().hasWaitSync()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // release the fd and transfer the ownership to EGLSync
+    EGLint attribs[] = {EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_FD_ANDROID, fenceFd.release(), EGL_NONE};
+    EGLSyncKHR sync = eglCreateSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_ANDROID, attribs);
+    if (sync == EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
+        ALOGE("failed to create EGL native fence sync: %#x", eglGetError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // XXX: The spec draft is inconsistent as to whether this should return an
+    // EGLint or void.  Ignore the return value for now, as it's not strictly
+    // needed.
+    eglWaitSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync, 0);
+    EGLint error = eglGetError();
+    eglDestroySyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync);
+    if (error != EGL_SUCCESS) {
+        ALOGE("failed to wait for EGL native fence sync: %#x", error);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::clearWithColor(float red, float green, float blue, float alpha) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+    glClearColor(red, green, blue, alpha);
+    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::fillRegionWithColor(const Region& region, float red, float green, float blue,
+                                           float alpha) {
+    size_t c;
+    Rect const* r = region.getArray(&c);
+    Mesh mesh = Mesh::Builder()
+                        .setPrimitive(Mesh::TRIANGLES)
+                        .setVertices(c * 6 /* count */, 2 /* size */)
+                        .build();
+    Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> position(mesh.getPositionArray<vec2>());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < c; i++, r++) {
+        position[i * 6 + 0].x = r->left;
+        position[i * 6 + 0].y = r->top;
+        position[i * 6 + 1].x = r->left;
+        position[i * 6 + 1].y = r->bottom;
+        position[i * 6 + 2].x = r->right;
+        position[i * 6 + 2].y = r->bottom;
+        position[i * 6 + 3].x = r->left;
+        position[i * 6 + 3].y = r->top;
+        position[i * 6 + 4].x = r->right;
+        position[i * 6 + 4].y = r->bottom;
+        position[i * 6 + 5].x = r->right;
+        position[i * 6 + 5].y = r->top;
+    }
+    setupFillWithColor(red, green, blue, alpha);
+    drawMesh(mesh);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setScissor(const Rect& region) {
+    glScissor(region.left, region.top, region.getWidth(), region.getHeight());
+    glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::disableScissor() {
+    glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) {
+    glGenTextures(count, names);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+        mTextureView.erase(names[i]);
+    }
+    glDeleteTextures(count, names);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const Image& image) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    const GLImage& glImage = static_cast<const GLImage&>(image);
+    const GLenum target = GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES;
+
+    glBindTexture(target, texName);
+    if (glImage.getEGLImage() != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+        glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES(target, static_cast<GLeglImageOES>(glImage.getEGLImage()));
+    }
+}
+
+status_t GLESRenderEngine::bindExternalTextureBuffer(uint32_t texName,
+                                                     const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                                     const sp<Fence>& bufferFence) {
+    if (buffer == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    bool found = false;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
+        auto cachedImage = mImageCache.find(buffer->getId());
+        found = (cachedImage != mImageCache.end());
+    }
+
+    // If we couldn't find the image in the cache at this time, then either
+    // SurfaceFlinger messed up registering the buffer ahead of time or we got
+    // backed up creating other EGLImages.
+    if (!found) {
+        status_t cacheResult = mImageManager->cache(buffer);
+        if (cacheResult != NO_ERROR) {
+            return cacheResult;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Whether or not we needed to cache, re-check mImageCache to make sure that
+    // there's an EGLImage. The current threading model guarantees that we don't
+    // destroy a cached image until it's really not needed anymore (i.e. this
+    // function should not be called), so the only possibility is that something
+    // terrible went wrong and we should just bind something and move on.
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
+        auto cachedImage = mImageCache.find(buffer->getId());
+
+        if (cachedImage == mImageCache.end()) {
+            // We failed creating the image if we got here, so bail out.
+            ALOGE("Failed to create an EGLImage when rendering");
+            bindExternalTextureImage(texName, *createImage());
+            return NO_INIT;
+        }
+
+        bindExternalTextureImage(texName, *cachedImage->second);
+        mTextureView.insert_or_assign(texName, buffer->getId());
+    }
+
+    // Wait for the new buffer to be ready.
+    if (bufferFence != nullptr && bufferFence->isValid()) {
+        if (GLExtensions::getInstance().hasWaitSync()) {
+            base::unique_fd fenceFd(bufferFence->dup());
+            if (fenceFd == -1) {
+                ALOGE("error dup'ing fence fd: %d", errno);
+                return -errno;
+            }
+            if (!waitFence(std::move(fenceFd))) {
+                ALOGE("failed to wait on fence fd");
+                return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+            }
+        } else {
+            status_t err = bufferFence->waitForever("RenderEngine::bindExternalTextureBuffer");
+            if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("error waiting for fence: %d", err);
+                return err;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::cacheExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+    mImageManager->cacheAsync(buffer, nullptr);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<ImageManager::Barrier> GLESRenderEngine::cacheExternalTextureBufferForTesting(
+        const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+    auto barrier = std::make_shared<ImageManager::Barrier>();
+    mImageManager->cacheAsync(buffer, barrier);
+    return barrier;
+}
+
+status_t GLESRenderEngine::cacheExternalTextureBufferInternal(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+    if (buffer == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
+        if (mImageCache.count(buffer->getId()) > 0) {
+            // If there's already an image then fail fast here.
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    // Create the image without holding a lock so that we don't block anything.
+    std::unique_ptr<Image> newImage = createImage();
+
+    bool created = newImage->setNativeWindowBuffer(buffer->getNativeBuffer(),
+                                                   buffer->getUsage() & GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED);
+    if (!created) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to create image. size=%ux%u st=%u usage=%#" PRIx64 " fmt=%d",
+              buffer->getWidth(), buffer->getHeight(), buffer->getStride(), buffer->getUsage(),
+              buffer->getPixelFormat());
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
+        if (mImageCache.count(buffer->getId()) > 0) {
+            // In theory it's possible for another thread to recache the image,
+            // so bail out if another thread won.
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+        mImageCache.insert(std::make_pair(buffer->getId(), std::move(newImage)));
+    }
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::unbindExternalTextureBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) {
+    mImageManager->releaseAsync(bufferId, nullptr);
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<ImageManager::Barrier> GLESRenderEngine::unbindExternalTextureBufferForTesting(
+        uint64_t bufferId) {
+    auto barrier = std::make_shared<ImageManager::Barrier>();
+    mImageManager->releaseAsync(bufferId, barrier);
+    return barrier;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::unbindExternalTextureBufferInternal(uint64_t bufferId) {
+    std::unique_ptr<Image> image;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
+        const auto& cachedImage = mImageCache.find(bufferId);
+
+        if (cachedImage != mImageCache.end()) {
+            ALOGV("Destroying image for buffer: %" PRIu64, bufferId);
+            // Move the buffer out of cache first, so that we can destroy
+            // without holding the cache's lock.
+            image = std::move(cachedImage->second);
+            mImageCache.erase(bufferId);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    ALOGV("Failed to find image for buffer: %" PRIu64, bufferId);
+}
+
+FloatRect GLESRenderEngine::setupLayerCropping(const LayerSettings& layer, Mesh& mesh) {
+    // Translate win by the rounded corners rect coordinates, to have all values in
+    // layer coordinate space.
+    FloatRect cropWin = layer.geometry.boundaries;
+    const FloatRect& roundedCornersCrop = layer.geometry.roundedCornersCrop;
+    cropWin.left -= roundedCornersCrop.left;
+    cropWin.right -= roundedCornersCrop.left;
+    cropWin.top -= roundedCornersCrop.top;
+    cropWin.bottom -= roundedCornersCrop.top;
+    Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> cropCoords(mesh.getCropCoordArray<vec2>());
+    cropCoords[0] = vec2(cropWin.left, cropWin.top);
+    cropCoords[1] = vec2(cropWin.left, cropWin.top + cropWin.getHeight());
+    cropCoords[2] = vec2(cropWin.right, cropWin.top + cropWin.getHeight());
+    cropCoords[3] = vec2(cropWin.right, cropWin.top);
+
+    setupCornerRadiusCropSize(roundedCornersCrop.getWidth(), roundedCornersCrop.getHeight());
+    return cropWin;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::handleRoundedCorners(const DisplaySettings& display,
+                                            const LayerSettings& layer, const Mesh& mesh) {
+    // We separate the layer into 3 parts essentially, such that we only turn on blending for the
+    // top rectangle and the bottom rectangle, and turn off blending for the middle rectangle.
+    FloatRect bounds = layer.geometry.roundedCornersCrop;
+
+    // Explicitly compute the transform from the clip rectangle to the physical
+    // display. Normally, this is done in glViewport but we explicitly compute
+    // it here so that we can get the scissor bounds correct.
+    const Rect& source = display.clip;
+    const Rect& destination = display.physicalDisplay;
+    // Here we compute the following transform:
+    // 1. Translate the top left corner of the source clip to (0, 0)
+    // 2. Rotate the clip rectangle about the origin in accordance with the
+    // orientation flag
+    // 3. Translate the top left corner back to the origin.
+    // 4. Scale the clip rectangle to the destination rectangle dimensions
+    // 5. Translate the top left corner to the destination rectangle's top left
+    // corner.
+    const mat4 translateSource = mat4::translate(vec4(-source.left, -source.top, 0, 1));
+    mat4 rotation;
+    int displacementX = 0;
+    int displacementY = 0;
+    float destinationWidth = static_cast<float>(destination.getWidth());
+    float destinationHeight = static_cast<float>(destination.getHeight());
+    float sourceWidth = static_cast<float>(source.getWidth());
+    float sourceHeight = static_cast<float>(source.getHeight());
+    const float rot90InRadians = 2.0f * static_cast<float>(M_PI) / 4.0f;
+    switch (display.orientation) {
+        case ui::Transform::ROT_90:
+            rotation = mat4::rotate(rot90InRadians, vec3(0, 0, 1));
+            displacementX = source.getHeight();
+            std::swap(sourceHeight, sourceWidth);
+            break;
+        case ui::Transform::ROT_180:
+            rotation = mat4::rotate(rot90InRadians * 2.0f, vec3(0, 0, 1));
+            displacementY = source.getHeight();
+            displacementX = source.getWidth();
+            break;
+        case ui::Transform::ROT_270:
+            rotation = mat4::rotate(rot90InRadians * 3.0f, vec3(0, 0, 1));
+            displacementY = source.getWidth();
+            std::swap(sourceHeight, sourceWidth);
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    const mat4 intermediateTranslation = mat4::translate(vec4(displacementX, displacementY, 0, 1));
+    const mat4 scale = mat4::scale(
+            vec4(destinationWidth / sourceWidth, destinationHeight / sourceHeight, 1, 1));
+    const mat4 translateDestination =
+            mat4::translate(vec4(destination.left, destination.top, 0, 1));
+    const mat4 globalTransform =
+            translateDestination * scale * intermediateTranslation * rotation * translateSource;
+
+    const mat4 transformMatrix = globalTransform * layer.geometry.positionTransform;
+    const vec4 leftTopCoordinate(bounds.left, bounds.top, 1.0, 1.0);
+    const vec4 rightBottomCoordinate(bounds.right, bounds.bottom, 1.0, 1.0);
+    const vec4 leftTopCoordinateInBuffer = transformMatrix * leftTopCoordinate;
+    const vec4 rightBottomCoordinateInBuffer = transformMatrix * rightBottomCoordinate;
+    bounds = FloatRect(std::min(leftTopCoordinateInBuffer[0], rightBottomCoordinateInBuffer[0]),
+                       std::min(leftTopCoordinateInBuffer[1], rightBottomCoordinateInBuffer[1]),
+                       std::max(leftTopCoordinateInBuffer[0], rightBottomCoordinateInBuffer[0]),
+                       std::max(leftTopCoordinateInBuffer[1], rightBottomCoordinateInBuffer[1]));
+
+    // Finally, we cut the layer into 3 parts, with top and bottom parts having rounded corners
+    // and the middle part without rounded corners.
+    const int32_t radius = ceil(layer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius);
+    const Rect topRect(bounds.left, bounds.top, bounds.right, bounds.top + radius);
+    setScissor(topRect);
+    drawMesh(mesh);
+    const Rect bottomRect(bounds.left, bounds.bottom - radius, bounds.right, bounds.bottom);
+    setScissor(bottomRect);
+    drawMesh(mesh);
+
+    // The middle part of the layer can turn off blending.
+    if (topRect.bottom < bottomRect.top) {
+        const Rect middleRect(bounds.left, bounds.top + radius, bounds.right,
+                              bounds.bottom - radius);
+        setScissor(middleRect);
+        mState.cornerRadius = 0.0;
+        disableBlending();
+        drawMesh(mesh);
+    }
+    disableScissor();
+}
+
+status_t GLESRenderEngine::bindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    GLFramebuffer* glFramebuffer = static_cast<GLFramebuffer*>(framebuffer);
+    EGLImageKHR eglImage = glFramebuffer->getEGLImage();
+    uint32_t textureName = glFramebuffer->getTextureName();
+    uint32_t framebufferName = glFramebuffer->getFramebufferName();
+
+    // Bind the texture and turn our EGLImage into a texture
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName);
+    glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES(GL_TEXTURE_2D, (GLeglImageOES)eglImage);
+
+    // Bind the Framebuffer to render into
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebufferName);
+    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName, 0);
+
+    uint32_t glStatus = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
+    ALOGE_IF(glStatus != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_OES, "glCheckFramebufferStatusOES error %d",
+             glStatus);
+
+    return glStatus == GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_OES ? NO_ERROR : BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::unbindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* /*framebuffer*/) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    // back to main framebuffer
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::cleanupPostRender(CleanupMode mode) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    if (mPriorResourcesCleaned ||
+        (mLastDrawFence != nullptr && mLastDrawFence->getStatus() != Fence::Status::Signaled)) {
+        // If we don't have a prior frame needing cleanup, then don't do anything.
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // This is a bit of a band-aid fix for FrameCaptureProcessor, as we should
+    // not need to keep memory around if we don't need to do so.
+    if (mode == CleanupMode::CLEAN_ALL) {
+        // TODO: SurfaceFlinger memory utilization may benefit from resetting
+        // texture bindings as well. Assess if it does and there's no performance regression
+        // when rebinding the same image data to the same texture, and if so then its mode
+        // behavior can be tweaked.
+        if (mPlaceholderImage != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+            for (auto [textureName, bufferId] : mTextureView) {
+                if (bufferId && mPlaceholderImage != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+                    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES, textureName);
+                    glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES(GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES,
+                                                 static_cast<GLeglImageOES>(mPlaceholderImage));
+                    mTextureView[textureName] = std::nullopt;
+                    checkErrors();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
+            mImageCache.clear();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Bind the texture to placeholder so that backing image data can be freed.
+    GLFramebuffer* glFramebuffer = static_cast<GLFramebuffer*>(getFramebufferForDrawing());
+    glFramebuffer->allocateBuffers(1, 1, mPlaceholderDrawBuffer);
+    // Release the cached fence here, so that we don't churn reallocations when
+    // we could no-op repeated calls of this method instead.
+    mLastDrawFence = nullptr;
+    mPriorResourcesCleaned = true;
+    return true;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::checkErrors() const {
+    checkErrors(nullptr);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::checkErrors(const char* tag) const {
+    do {
+        // there could be more than one error flag
+        GLenum error = glGetError();
+        if (error == GL_NO_ERROR) break;
+        if (tag == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("GL error 0x%04x", int(error));
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("GL error: %s -> 0x%04x", tag, int(error));
+        }
+    } while (true);
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::supportsProtectedContent() const {
+    return mProtectedEGLContext != EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::useProtectedContext(bool useProtectedContext) {
+    if (useProtectedContext == mInProtectedContext) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (useProtectedContext && mProtectedEGLContext == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const EGLSurface surface = useProtectedContext ? mProtectedStubSurface : mStubSurface;
+    const EGLContext context = useProtectedContext ? mProtectedEGLContext : mEGLContext;
+    const bool success = eglMakeCurrent(mEGLDisplay, surface, surface, context) == EGL_TRUE;
+    if (success) {
+        mInProtectedContext = useProtectedContext;
+    }
+    return success;
+}
+EGLImageKHR GLESRenderEngine::createFramebufferImageIfNeeded(ANativeWindowBuffer* nativeBuffer,
+                                                             bool isProtected,
+                                                             bool useFramebufferCache) {
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> graphicBuffer = GraphicBuffer::from(nativeBuffer);
+    if (useFramebufferCache) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFramebufferImageCacheMutex);
+        for (const auto& image : mFramebufferImageCache) {
+            if (image.first == graphicBuffer->getId()) {
+                return image.second;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    EGLint attributes[] = {
+            isProtected ? EGL_PROTECTED_CONTENT_EXT : EGL_NONE,
+            isProtected ? EGL_TRUE : EGL_NONE,
+            EGL_NONE,
+    };
+    EGLImageKHR image = eglCreateImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, EGL_NATIVE_BUFFER_ANDROID,
+                                          nativeBuffer, attributes);
+    if (useFramebufferCache) {
+        if (image != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFramebufferImageCacheMutex);
+            if (mFramebufferImageCache.size() >= mFramebufferImageCacheSize) {
+                EGLImageKHR expired = mFramebufferImageCache.front().second;
+                mFramebufferImageCache.pop_front();
+                eglDestroyImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, expired);
+                DEBUG_EGL_IMAGE_TRACKER_DESTROY();
+            }
+            mFramebufferImageCache.push_back({graphicBuffer->getId(), image});
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (image != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+        DEBUG_EGL_IMAGE_TRACKER_CREATE();
+    }
+    return image;
+}
+
+status_t GLESRenderEngine::drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
+                                      const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
+                                      const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                      const bool useFramebufferCache, base::unique_fd&& bufferFence,
+                                      base::unique_fd* drawFence) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    if (layers.empty()) {
+        ALOGV("Drawing empty layer stack");
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    if (bufferFence.get() >= 0) {
+        // Duplicate the fence for passing to waitFence.
+        base::unique_fd bufferFenceDup(dup(bufferFence.get()));
+        if (bufferFenceDup < 0 || !waitFence(std::move(bufferFenceDup))) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("Waiting before draw");
+            sync_wait(bufferFence.get(), -1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (buffer == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("No output buffer provided. Aborting GPU composition.");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer> fbo;
+    // Gathering layers that requested blur, we'll need them to decide when to render to an
+    // offscreen buffer, and when to render to the native buffer.
+    std::deque<const LayerSettings*> blurLayers;
+    if (CC_LIKELY(mBlurFilter != nullptr)) {
+        for (auto layer : layers) {
+            if (layer->backgroundBlurRadius > 0) {
+                blurLayers.push_back(layer);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    const auto blurLayersSize = blurLayers.size();
+
+    if (blurLayersSize == 0) {
+        fbo = std::make_unique<BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer>(*this,
+                                                              buffer.get()->getNativeBuffer(),
+                                                              useFramebufferCache);
+        if (fbo->getStatus() != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to bind framebuffer! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
+                  buffer->handle);
+            checkErrors();
+            return fbo->getStatus();
+        }
+        setViewportAndProjection(display.physicalDisplay, display.clip);
+    } else {
+        setViewportAndProjection(display.physicalDisplay, display.clip);
+        auto status =
+                mBlurFilter->setAsDrawTarget(display, blurLayers.front()->backgroundBlurRadius);
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to prepare blur filter! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
+                  buffer->handle);
+            checkErrors();
+            return status;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // clear the entire buffer, sometimes when we reuse buffers we'd persist
+    // ghost images otherwise.
+    // we also require a full transparent framebuffer for overlays. This is
+    // probably not quite efficient on all GPUs, since we could filter out
+    // opaque layers.
+    clearWithColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+
+    setOutputDataSpace(display.outputDataspace);
+    setDisplayMaxLuminance(display.maxLuminance);
+
+    const mat4 projectionMatrix =
+            ui::Transform(display.orientation).asMatrix4() * mState.projectionMatrix;
+    if (!display.clearRegion.isEmpty()) {
+        glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+        fillRegionWithColor(display.clearRegion, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
+    }
+
+    Mesh mesh = Mesh::Builder()
+                        .setPrimitive(Mesh::TRIANGLE_FAN)
+                        .setVertices(4 /* count */, 2 /* size */)
+                        .setTexCoords(2 /* size */)
+                        .setCropCoords(2 /* size */)
+                        .build();
+    for (auto const layer : layers) {
+        if (blurLayers.size() > 0 && blurLayers.front() == layer) {
+            blurLayers.pop_front();
+
+            auto status = mBlurFilter->prepare();
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("Failed to render blur effect! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
+                      buffer->handle);
+                checkErrors("Can't render first blur pass");
+                return status;
+            }
+
+            if (blurLayers.size() == 0) {
+                // Done blurring, time to bind the native FBO and render our blur onto it.
+                fbo = std::make_unique<BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer>(*this,
+                                                                      buffer.get()
+                                                                              ->getNativeBuffer(),
+                                                                      useFramebufferCache);
+                status = fbo->getStatus();
+                setViewportAndProjection(display.physicalDisplay, display.clip);
+            } else {
+                // There's still something else to blur, so let's keep rendering to our FBO
+                // instead of to the display.
+                status = mBlurFilter->setAsDrawTarget(display,
+                                                      blurLayers.front()->backgroundBlurRadius);
+            }
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("Failed to bind framebuffer! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
+                      buffer->handle);
+                checkErrors("Can't bind native framebuffer");
+                return status;
+            }
+
+            status = mBlurFilter->render(blurLayersSize > 1);
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("Failed to render blur effect! Aborting GPU composition for buffer (%p).",
+                      buffer->handle);
+                checkErrors("Can't render blur filter");
+                return status;
+            }
+        }
+
+        mState.maxMasteringLuminance = layer->source.buffer.maxMasteringLuminance;
+        mState.maxContentLuminance = layer->source.buffer.maxContentLuminance;
+        mState.projectionMatrix = projectionMatrix * layer->geometry.positionTransform;
+
+        const FloatRect bounds = layer->geometry.boundaries;
+        Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> position(mesh.getPositionArray<vec2>());
+        position[0] = vec2(bounds.left, bounds.top);
+        position[1] = vec2(bounds.left, bounds.bottom);
+        position[2] = vec2(bounds.right, bounds.bottom);
+        position[3] = vec2(bounds.right, bounds.top);
+
+        setupLayerCropping(*layer, mesh);
+        setColorTransform(display.colorTransform * layer->colorTransform);
+
+        bool usePremultipliedAlpha = true;
+        bool disableTexture = true;
+        bool isOpaque = false;
+        if (layer->source.buffer.buffer != nullptr) {
+            disableTexture = false;
+            isOpaque = layer->source.buffer.isOpaque;
+
+            sp<GraphicBuffer> gBuf = layer->source.buffer.buffer;
+            bindExternalTextureBuffer(layer->source.buffer.textureName, gBuf,
+                                      layer->source.buffer.fence);
+
+            usePremultipliedAlpha = layer->source.buffer.usePremultipliedAlpha;
+            Texture texture(Texture::TEXTURE_EXTERNAL, layer->source.buffer.textureName);
+            mat4 texMatrix = layer->source.buffer.textureTransform;
+
+            texture.setMatrix(texMatrix.asArray());
+            texture.setFiltering(layer->source.buffer.useTextureFiltering);
+
+            texture.setDimensions(gBuf->getWidth(), gBuf->getHeight());
+            setSourceY410BT2020(layer->source.buffer.isY410BT2020);
+
+            renderengine::Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> texCoords(mesh.getTexCoordArray<vec2>());
+            texCoords[0] = vec2(0.0, 0.0);
+            texCoords[1] = vec2(0.0, 1.0);
+            texCoords[2] = vec2(1.0, 1.0);
+            texCoords[3] = vec2(1.0, 0.0);
+            setupLayerTexturing(texture);
+        }
+
+        const half3 solidColor = layer->source.solidColor;
+        const half4 color = half4(solidColor.r, solidColor.g, solidColor.b, layer->alpha);
+        // Buffer sources will have a black solid color ignored in the shader,
+        // so in that scenario the solid color passed here is arbitrary.
+        setupLayerBlending(usePremultipliedAlpha, isOpaque, disableTexture, color,
+                           layer->geometry.roundedCornersRadius);
+        if (layer->disableBlending) {
+            glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+        }
+        setSourceDataSpace(layer->sourceDataspace);
+
+        if (layer->shadow.length > 0.0f) {
+            handleShadow(layer->geometry.boundaries, layer->geometry.roundedCornersRadius,
+                         layer->shadow);
+        }
+        // We only want to do a special handling for rounded corners when having rounded corners
+        // is the only reason it needs to turn on blending, otherwise, we handle it like the
+        // usual way since it needs to turn on blending anyway.
+        else if (layer->geometry.roundedCornersRadius > 0.0 && color.a >= 1.0f && isOpaque) {
+            handleRoundedCorners(display, *layer, mesh);
+        } else {
+            drawMesh(mesh);
+        }
+
+        // Cleanup if there's a buffer source
+        if (layer->source.buffer.buffer != nullptr) {
+            disableBlending();
+            setSourceY410BT2020(false);
+            disableTexturing();
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (drawFence != nullptr) {
+        *drawFence = flush();
+    }
+    // If flush failed or we don't support native fences, we need to force the
+    // gl command stream to be executed.
+    if (drawFence == nullptr || drawFence->get() < 0) {
+        bool success = finish();
+        if (!success) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to flush RenderEngine commands");
+            checkErrors();
+            // Chances are, something illegal happened (either the caller passed
+            // us bad parameters, or we messed up our shader generation).
+            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+        mLastDrawFence = nullptr;
+    } else {
+        // The caller takes ownership of drawFence, so we need to duplicate the
+        // fd here.
+        mLastDrawFence = new Fence(dup(drawFence->get()));
+    }
+    mPriorResourcesCleaned = false;
+
+    checkErrors();
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setViewportAndProjection(Rect viewport, Rect clip) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    mVpWidth = viewport.getWidth();
+    mVpHeight = viewport.getHeight();
+
+    // We pass the top left corner instead of the bottom left corner,
+    // because since we're rendering off-screen first.
+    glViewport(viewport.left, viewport.top, mVpWidth, mVpHeight);
+
+    mState.projectionMatrix = mat4::ortho(clip.left, clip.right, clip.top, clip.bottom, 0, 1);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setupLayerBlending(bool premultipliedAlpha, bool opaque, bool disableTexture,
+                                          const half4& color, float cornerRadius) {
+    mState.isPremultipliedAlpha = premultipliedAlpha;
+    mState.isOpaque = opaque;
+    mState.color = color;
+    mState.cornerRadius = cornerRadius;
+
+    if (disableTexture) {
+        mState.textureEnabled = false;
+    }
+
+    if (color.a < 1.0f || !opaque || cornerRadius > 0.0f) {
+        glEnable(GL_BLEND);
+        glBlendFunc(premultipliedAlpha ? GL_ONE : GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+    } else {
+        glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+    }
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setSourceY410BT2020(bool enable) {
+    mState.isY410BT2020 = enable;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setSourceDataSpace(Dataspace source) {
+    mDataSpace = source;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setOutputDataSpace(Dataspace dataspace) {
+    mOutputDataSpace = dataspace;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setDisplayMaxLuminance(const float maxLuminance) {
+    mState.displayMaxLuminance = maxLuminance;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setupLayerTexturing(const Texture& texture) {
+    GLuint target = texture.getTextureTarget();
+    glBindTexture(target, texture.getTextureName());
+    GLenum filter = GL_NEAREST;
+    if (texture.getFiltering()) {
+        filter = GL_LINEAR;
+    }
+    glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+    glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+    glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, filter);
+    glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, filter);
+
+    mState.texture = texture;
+    mState.textureEnabled = true;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setColorTransform(const mat4& colorTransform) {
+    mState.colorMatrix = colorTransform;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::disableTexturing() {
+    mState.textureEnabled = false;
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::disableBlending() {
+    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setupFillWithColor(float r, float g, float b, float a) {
+    mState.isPremultipliedAlpha = true;
+    mState.isOpaque = false;
+    mState.color = half4(r, g, b, a);
+    mState.textureEnabled = false;
+    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::setupCornerRadiusCropSize(float width, float height) {
+    mState.cropSize = half2(width, height);
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::drawMesh(const Mesh& mesh) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    if (mesh.getTexCoordsSize()) {
+        glEnableVertexAttribArray(Program::texCoords);
+        glVertexAttribPointer(Program::texCoords, mesh.getTexCoordsSize(), GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                              mesh.getByteStride(), mesh.getTexCoords());
+    }
+
+    glVertexAttribPointer(Program::position, mesh.getVertexSize(), GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                          mesh.getByteStride(), mesh.getPositions());
+
+    if (mState.cornerRadius > 0.0f) {
+        glEnableVertexAttribArray(Program::cropCoords);
+        glVertexAttribPointer(Program::cropCoords, mesh.getVertexSize(), GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                              mesh.getByteStride(), mesh.getCropCoords());
+    }
+
+    if (mState.drawShadows) {
+        glEnableVertexAttribArray(Program::shadowColor);
+        glVertexAttribPointer(Program::shadowColor, mesh.getShadowColorSize(), GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                              mesh.getByteStride(), mesh.getShadowColor());
+
+        glEnableVertexAttribArray(Program::shadowParams);
+        glVertexAttribPointer(Program::shadowParams, mesh.getShadowParamsSize(), GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                              mesh.getByteStride(), mesh.getShadowParams());
+    }
+
+    Description managedState = mState;
+    // By default, DISPLAY_P3 is the only supported wide color output. However,
+    // when HDR content is present, hardware composer may be able to handle
+    // BT2020 data space, in that case, the output data space is set to be
+    // BT2020_HLG or BT2020_PQ respectively. In GPU fall back we need
+    // to respect this and convert non-HDR content to HDR format.
+    if (mUseColorManagement) {
+        Dataspace inputStandard = static_cast<Dataspace>(mDataSpace & Dataspace::STANDARD_MASK);
+        Dataspace inputTransfer = static_cast<Dataspace>(mDataSpace & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+        Dataspace outputStandard =
+                static_cast<Dataspace>(mOutputDataSpace & Dataspace::STANDARD_MASK);
+        Dataspace outputTransfer =
+                static_cast<Dataspace>(mOutputDataSpace & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+        bool needsXYZConversion = needsXYZTransformMatrix();
+
+        // NOTE: if the input standard of the input dataspace is not STANDARD_DCI_P3 or
+        // STANDARD_BT2020, it will be  treated as STANDARD_BT709
+        if (inputStandard != Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3 &&
+            inputStandard != Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020) {
+            inputStandard = Dataspace::STANDARD_BT709;
+        }
+
+        if (needsXYZConversion) {
+            // The supported input color spaces are standard RGB, Display P3 and BT2020.
+            switch (inputStandard) {
+                case Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3:
+                    managedState.inputTransformMatrix = mDisplayP3ToXyz;
+                    break;
+                case Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020:
+                    managedState.inputTransformMatrix = mBt2020ToXyz;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    managedState.inputTransformMatrix = mSrgbToXyz;
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            // The supported output color spaces are BT2020, Display P3 and standard RGB.
+            switch (outputStandard) {
+                case Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020:
+                    managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mXyzToBt2020;
+                    break;
+                case Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3:
+                    managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mXyzToDisplayP3;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mXyzToSrgb;
+                    break;
+            }
+        } else if (inputStandard != outputStandard) {
+            // At this point, the input data space and output data space could be both
+            // HDR data spaces, but they match each other, we do nothing in this case.
+            // In addition to the case above, the input data space could be
+            // - scRGB linear
+            // - scRGB non-linear
+            // - sRGB
+            // - Display P3
+            // - BT2020
+            // The output data spaces could be
+            // - sRGB
+            // - Display P3
+            // - BT2020
+            switch (outputStandard) {
+                case Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020:
+                    if (inputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_BT709) {
+                        managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mSrgbToBt2020;
+                    } else if (inputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3) {
+                        managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mDisplayP3ToBt2020;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3:
+                    if (inputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_BT709) {
+                        managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mSrgbToDisplayP3;
+                    } else if (inputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020) {
+                        managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mBt2020ToDisplayP3;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    if (inputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3) {
+                        managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mDisplayP3ToSrgb;
+                    } else if (inputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020) {
+                        managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mBt2020ToSrgb;
+                    }
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // we need to convert the RGB value to linear space and convert it back when:
+        // - there is a color matrix that is not an identity matrix, or
+        // - there is an output transform matrix that is not an identity matrix, or
+        // - the input transfer function doesn't match the output transfer function.
+        if (managedState.hasColorMatrix() || managedState.hasOutputTransformMatrix() ||
+            inputTransfer != outputTransfer) {
+            managedState.inputTransferFunction =
+                    Description::dataSpaceToTransferFunction(inputTransfer);
+            managedState.outputTransferFunction =
+                    Description::dataSpaceToTransferFunction(outputTransfer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ProgramCache::getInstance().useProgram(mInProtectedContext ? mProtectedEGLContext : mEGLContext,
+                                           managedState);
+
+    if (mState.drawShadows) {
+        glDrawElements(mesh.getPrimitive(), mesh.getIndexCount(), GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT,
+                       mesh.getIndices());
+    } else {
+        glDrawArrays(mesh.getPrimitive(), 0, mesh.getVertexCount());
+    }
+
+    if (mUseColorManagement && outputDebugPPMs) {
+        static uint64_t managedColorFrameCount = 0;
+        std::ostringstream out;
+        out << "/data/texture_out" << managedColorFrameCount++;
+        writePPM(out.str().c_str(), mVpWidth, mVpHeight);
+    }
+
+    if (mesh.getTexCoordsSize()) {
+        glDisableVertexAttribArray(Program::texCoords);
+    }
+
+    if (mState.cornerRadius > 0.0f) {
+        glDisableVertexAttribArray(Program::cropCoords);
+    }
+
+    if (mState.drawShadows) {
+        glDisableVertexAttribArray(Program::shadowColor);
+        glDisableVertexAttribArray(Program::shadowParams);
+    }
+}
+
+size_t GLESRenderEngine::getMaxTextureSize() const {
+    return mMaxTextureSize;
+}
+
+size_t GLESRenderEngine::getMaxViewportDims() const {
+    return mMaxViewportDims[0] < mMaxViewportDims[1] ? mMaxViewportDims[0] : mMaxViewportDims[1];
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::dump(std::string& result) {
+    const GLExtensions& extensions = GLExtensions::getInstance();
+    ProgramCache& cache = ProgramCache::getInstance();
+
+    StringAppendF(&result, "EGL implementation : %s\n", extensions.getEGLVersion());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "%s\n", extensions.getEGLExtensions());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "GLES: %s, %s, %s\n", extensions.getVendor(), extensions.getRenderer(),
+                  extensions.getVersion());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "%s\n", extensions.getExtensions());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "RenderEngine supports protected context: %d\n",
+                  supportsProtectedContent());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "RenderEngine is in protected context: %d\n", mInProtectedContext);
+    StringAppendF(&result, "RenderEngine program cache size for unprotected context: %zu\n",
+                  cache.getSize(mEGLContext));
+    StringAppendF(&result, "RenderEngine program cache size for protected context: %zu\n",
+                  cache.getSize(mProtectedEGLContext));
+    StringAppendF(&result, "RenderEngine last dataspace conversion: (%s) to (%s)\n",
+                  dataspaceDetails(static_cast<android_dataspace>(mDataSpace)).c_str(),
+                  dataspaceDetails(static_cast<android_dataspace>(mOutputDataSpace)).c_str());
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
+        StringAppendF(&result, "RenderEngine image cache size: %zu\n", mImageCache.size());
+        StringAppendF(&result, "Dumping buffer ids...\n");
+        for (const auto& [id, unused] : mImageCache) {
+            StringAppendF(&result, "0x%" PRIx64 "\n", id);
+        }
+    }
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFramebufferImageCacheMutex);
+        StringAppendF(&result, "RenderEngine framebuffer image cache size: %zu\n",
+                      mFramebufferImageCache.size());
+        StringAppendF(&result, "Dumping buffer ids...\n");
+        for (const auto& [id, unused] : mFramebufferImageCache) {
+            StringAppendF(&result, "0x%" PRIx64 "\n", id);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+GLESRenderEngine::GlesVersion GLESRenderEngine::parseGlesVersion(const char* str) {
+    int major, minor;
+    if (sscanf(str, "OpenGL ES-CM %d.%d", &major, &minor) != 2) {
+        if (sscanf(str, "OpenGL ES %d.%d", &major, &minor) != 2) {
+            ALOGW("Unable to parse GL_VERSION string: \"%s\"", str);
+            return GLES_VERSION_1_0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (major == 1 && minor == 0) return GLES_VERSION_1_0;
+    if (major == 1 && minor >= 1) return GLES_VERSION_1_1;
+    if (major == 2 && minor >= 0) return GLES_VERSION_2_0;
+    if (major == 3 && minor >= 0) return GLES_VERSION_3_0;
+
+    ALOGW("Unrecognized OpenGL ES version: %d.%d", major, minor);
+    return GLES_VERSION_1_0;
+}
+
+EGLContext GLESRenderEngine::createEglContext(EGLDisplay display, EGLConfig config,
+                                              EGLContext shareContext, bool useContextPriority,
+                                              Protection protection) {
+    EGLint renderableType = 0;
+    if (config == EGL_NO_CONFIG) {
+        renderableType = EGL_OPENGL_ES3_BIT;
+    } else if (!eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, &renderableType)) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("can't query EGLConfig RENDERABLE_TYPE");
+    }
+    EGLint contextClientVersion = 0;
+    if (renderableType & EGL_OPENGL_ES3_BIT) {
+        contextClientVersion = 3;
+    } else if (renderableType & EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT) {
+        contextClientVersion = 2;
+    } else if (renderableType & EGL_OPENGL_ES_BIT) {
+        contextClientVersion = 1;
+    } else {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("no supported EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPEs");
+    }
+
+    std::vector<EGLint> contextAttributes;
+    contextAttributes.reserve(7);
+    contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION);
+    contextAttributes.push_back(contextClientVersion);
+    if (useContextPriority) {
+        contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_CONTEXT_PRIORITY_LEVEL_IMG);
+        contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_CONTEXT_PRIORITY_HIGH_IMG);
+    }
+    if (protection == Protection::PROTECTED) {
+        contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_PROTECTED_CONTENT_EXT);
+        contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_TRUE);
+    }
+    contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_NONE);
+
+    EGLContext context = eglCreateContext(display, config, shareContext, contextAttributes.data());
+
+    if (contextClientVersion == 3 && context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
+        // eglGetConfigAttrib indicated we can create GLES 3 context, but we failed, thus
+        // EGL_NO_CONTEXT so that we can abort.
+        if (config != EGL_NO_CONFIG) {
+            return context;
+        }
+        // If |config| is EGL_NO_CONFIG, we speculatively try to create GLES 3 context, so we should
+        // try to fall back to GLES 2.
+        contextAttributes[1] = 2;
+        context = eglCreateContext(display, config, shareContext, contextAttributes.data());
+    }
+
+    return context;
+}
+
+EGLSurface GLESRenderEngine::createStubEglPbufferSurface(EGLDisplay display, EGLConfig config,
+                                                         int hwcFormat, Protection protection) {
+    EGLConfig stubConfig = config;
+    if (stubConfig == EGL_NO_CONFIG) {
+        stubConfig = chooseEglConfig(display, hwcFormat, /*logConfig*/ true);
+    }
+    std::vector<EGLint> attributes;
+    attributes.reserve(7);
+    attributes.push_back(EGL_WIDTH);
+    attributes.push_back(1);
+    attributes.push_back(EGL_HEIGHT);
+    attributes.push_back(1);
+    if (protection == Protection::PROTECTED) {
+        attributes.push_back(EGL_PROTECTED_CONTENT_EXT);
+        attributes.push_back(EGL_TRUE);
+    }
+    attributes.push_back(EGL_NONE);
+
+    return eglCreatePbufferSurface(display, stubConfig, attributes.data());
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::isHdrDataSpace(const Dataspace dataSpace) const {
+    const Dataspace standard = static_cast<Dataspace>(dataSpace & Dataspace::STANDARD_MASK);
+    const Dataspace transfer = static_cast<Dataspace>(dataSpace & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+    return standard == Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020 &&
+            (transfer == Dataspace::TRANSFER_ST2084 || transfer == Dataspace::TRANSFER_HLG);
+}
+
+// For convenience, we want to convert the input color space to XYZ color space first,
+// and then convert from XYZ color space to output color space when
+// - SDR and HDR contents are mixed, either SDR content will be converted to HDR or
+//   HDR content will be tone-mapped to SDR; Or,
+// - there are HDR PQ and HLG contents presented at the same time, where we want to convert
+//   HLG content to PQ content.
+// In either case above, we need to operate the Y value in XYZ color space. Thus, when either
+// input data space or output data space is HDR data space, and the input transfer function
+// doesn't match the output transfer function, we would enable an intermediate transfrom to
+// XYZ color space.
+bool GLESRenderEngine::needsXYZTransformMatrix() const {
+    const bool isInputHdrDataSpace = isHdrDataSpace(mDataSpace);
+    const bool isOutputHdrDataSpace = isHdrDataSpace(mOutputDataSpace);
+    const Dataspace inputTransfer = static_cast<Dataspace>(mDataSpace & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+    const Dataspace outputTransfer =
+            static_cast<Dataspace>(mOutputDataSpace & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+
+    return (isInputHdrDataSpace || isOutputHdrDataSpace) && inputTransfer != outputTransfer;
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::isImageCachedForTesting(uint64_t bufferId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mRenderingMutex);
+    const auto& cachedImage = mImageCache.find(bufferId);
+    return cachedImage != mImageCache.end();
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::isTextureNameKnownForTesting(uint32_t texName) {
+    const auto& entry = mTextureView.find(texName);
+    return entry != mTextureView.end();
+}
+
+std::optional<uint64_t> GLESRenderEngine::getBufferIdForTextureNameForTesting(uint32_t texName) {
+    const auto& entry = mTextureView.find(texName);
+    return entry != mTextureView.end() ? entry->second : std::nullopt;
+}
+
+bool GLESRenderEngine::isFramebufferImageCachedForTesting(uint64_t bufferId) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mFramebufferImageCacheMutex);
+    return std::any_of(mFramebufferImageCache.cbegin(), mFramebufferImageCache.cend(),
+                       [=](std::pair<uint64_t, EGLImageKHR> image) {
+                           return image.first == bufferId;
+                       });
+}
+
+// FlushTracer implementation
+GLESRenderEngine::FlushTracer::FlushTracer(GLESRenderEngine* engine) : mEngine(engine) {
+    mThread = std::thread(&GLESRenderEngine::FlushTracer::loop, this);
+}
+
+GLESRenderEngine::FlushTracer::~FlushTracer() {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mRunning = false;
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_all();
+    if (mThread.joinable()) {
+        mThread.join();
+    }
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::FlushTracer::queueSync(EGLSyncKHR sync) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    char name[64];
+    const uint64_t frameNum = mFramesQueued++;
+    snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "Queueing sync for frame: %lu",
+             static_cast<unsigned long>(frameNum));
+    ATRACE_NAME(name);
+    mQueue.push({sync, frameNum});
+    ATRACE_INT("GPU Frames Outstanding", mQueue.size());
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::FlushTracer::loop() {
+    while (mRunning) {
+        QueueEntry entry;
+        {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+
+            mCondition.wait(mMutex,
+                            [&]() REQUIRES(mMutex) { return !mQueue.empty() || !mRunning; });
+
+            if (!mRunning) {
+                // if mRunning is false, then FlushTracer is being destroyed, so
+                // bail out now.
+                break;
+            }
+            entry = mQueue.front();
+            mQueue.pop();
+        }
+        {
+            char name[64];
+            snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "waiting for frame %lu",
+                     static_cast<unsigned long>(entry.mFrameNum));
+            ATRACE_NAME(name);
+            mEngine->waitSync(entry.mSync, 0);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void GLESRenderEngine::handleShadow(const FloatRect& casterRect, float casterCornerRadius,
+                                    const ShadowSettings& settings) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    const float casterZ = settings.length / 2.0f;
+    const GLShadowVertexGenerator shadows(casterRect, casterCornerRadius, casterZ,
+                                          settings.casterIsTranslucent, settings.ambientColor,
+                                          settings.spotColor, settings.lightPos,
+                                          settings.lightRadius);
+
+    // setup mesh for both shadows
+    Mesh mesh = Mesh::Builder()
+                        .setPrimitive(Mesh::TRIANGLES)
+                        .setVertices(shadows.getVertexCount(), 2 /* size */)
+                        .setShadowAttrs()
+                        .setIndices(shadows.getIndexCount())
+                        .build();
+
+    Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> position = mesh.getPositionArray<vec2>();
+    Mesh::VertexArray<vec4> shadowColor = mesh.getShadowColorArray<vec4>();
+    Mesh::VertexArray<vec3> shadowParams = mesh.getShadowParamsArray<vec3>();
+    shadows.fillVertices(position, shadowColor, shadowParams);
+    shadows.fillIndices(mesh.getIndicesArray());
+
+    mState.cornerRadius = 0.0f;
+    mState.drawShadows = true;
+    setupLayerTexturing(mShadowTexture.getTexture());
+    drawMesh(mesh);
+    mState.drawShadows = false;
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLESRenderEngine.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLESRenderEngine.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c6eae2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLESRenderEngine.h
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SF_GLESRENDERENGINE_H_
+#define SF_GLESRENDERENGINE_H_
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <deque>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
+#include <thread>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <EGL/eglext.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <renderengine/private/Description.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include "GLShadowTexture.h"
+#include "ImageManager.h"
+
+#define EGL_NO_CONFIG ((EGLConfig)0)
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class Mesh;
+class Texture;
+
+namespace gl {
+
+class GLImage;
+class BlurFilter;
+
+class GLESRenderEngine : public impl::RenderEngine {
+public:
+    static std::unique_ptr<GLESRenderEngine> create(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args);
+
+    GLESRenderEngine(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args, EGLDisplay display, EGLConfig config,
+                     EGLContext ctxt, EGLSurface stub, EGLContext protectedContext,
+                     EGLSurface protectedStub);
+    ~GLESRenderEngine() override EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex);
+
+    void primeCache() const override;
+    void genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) override;
+    void deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) override;
+    void bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const Image& image) override;
+    status_t bindExternalTextureBuffer(uint32_t texName, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                       const sp<Fence>& fence) EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex);
+    void cacheExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex);
+    void unbindExternalTextureBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex);
+    status_t bindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) override;
+    void unbindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) override;
+
+    bool isProtected() const override { return mInProtectedContext; }
+    bool supportsProtectedContent() const override;
+    bool useProtectedContext(bool useProtectedContext) override;
+    status_t drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
+                        const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
+                        const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
+                        base::unique_fd&& bufferFence, base::unique_fd* drawFence) override;
+    bool cleanupPostRender(CleanupMode mode) override;
+
+    EGLDisplay getEGLDisplay() const { return mEGLDisplay; }
+    // Creates an output image for rendering to
+    EGLImageKHR createFramebufferImageIfNeeded(ANativeWindowBuffer* nativeBuffer, bool isProtected,
+                                               bool useFramebufferCache)
+            EXCLUDES(mFramebufferImageCacheMutex);
+
+    // Test-only methods
+    // Returns true iff mImageCache contains an image keyed by bufferId
+    bool isImageCachedForTesting(uint64_t bufferId) EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex);
+    // Returns true iff texName was previously generated by RenderEngine and was
+    // not destroyed.
+    bool isTextureNameKnownForTesting(uint32_t texName);
+    // Returns the buffer ID of the content bound to texName, or nullopt if no
+    // such mapping exists.
+    std::optional<uint64_t> getBufferIdForTextureNameForTesting(uint32_t texName);
+    // Returns true iff mFramebufferImageCache contains an image keyed by bufferId
+    bool isFramebufferImageCachedForTesting(uint64_t bufferId)
+            EXCLUDES(mFramebufferImageCacheMutex);
+    // These are wrappers around public methods above, but exposing Barrier
+    // objects so that tests can block.
+    std::shared_ptr<ImageManager::Barrier> cacheExternalTextureBufferForTesting(
+            const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer);
+    std::shared_ptr<ImageManager::Barrier> unbindExternalTextureBufferForTesting(uint64_t bufferId);
+
+protected:
+    Framebuffer* getFramebufferForDrawing() override;
+    void dump(std::string& result) override EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex)
+            EXCLUDES(mFramebufferImageCacheMutex);
+    size_t getMaxTextureSize() const override;
+    size_t getMaxViewportDims() const override;
+
+private:
+    enum GlesVersion {
+        GLES_VERSION_1_0 = 0x10000,
+        GLES_VERSION_1_1 = 0x10001,
+        GLES_VERSION_2_0 = 0x20000,
+        GLES_VERSION_3_0 = 0x30000,
+    };
+
+    static EGLConfig chooseEglConfig(EGLDisplay display, int format, bool logConfig);
+    static GlesVersion parseGlesVersion(const char* str);
+    static EGLContext createEglContext(EGLDisplay display, EGLConfig config,
+                                       EGLContext shareContext, bool useContextPriority,
+                                       Protection protection);
+    static EGLSurface createStubEglPbufferSurface(EGLDisplay display, EGLConfig config,
+                                                  int hwcFormat, Protection protection);
+    std::unique_ptr<Framebuffer> createFramebuffer();
+    std::unique_ptr<Image> createImage();
+    void checkErrors() const;
+    void checkErrors(const char* tag) const;
+    void setScissor(const Rect& region);
+    void disableScissor();
+    bool waitSync(EGLSyncKHR sync, EGLint flags);
+    status_t cacheExternalTextureBufferInternal(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer)
+            EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex);
+    void unbindExternalTextureBufferInternal(uint64_t bufferId) EXCLUDES(mRenderingMutex);
+
+    // A data space is considered HDR data space if it has BT2020 color space
+    // with PQ or HLG transfer function.
+    bool isHdrDataSpace(const ui::Dataspace dataSpace) const;
+    bool needsXYZTransformMatrix() const;
+    // Defines the viewport, and sets the projection matrix to the projection
+    // defined by the clip.
+    void setViewportAndProjection(Rect viewport, Rect clip);
+    // Evicts stale images from the buffer cache.
+    void evictImages(const std::vector<LayerSettings>& layers);
+    // Computes the cropping window for the layer and sets up cropping
+    // coordinates for the mesh.
+    FloatRect setupLayerCropping(const LayerSettings& layer, Mesh& mesh);
+
+    // We do a special handling for rounded corners when it's possible to turn off blending
+    // for the majority of the layer. The rounded corners needs to turn on blending such that
+    // we can set the alpha value correctly, however, only the corners need this, and since
+    // blending is an expensive operation, we want to turn off blending when it's not necessary.
+    void handleRoundedCorners(const DisplaySettings& display, const LayerSettings& layer,
+                              const Mesh& mesh);
+    base::unique_fd flush();
+    bool finish();
+    bool waitFence(base::unique_fd fenceFd);
+    void clearWithColor(float red, float green, float blue, float alpha);
+    void fillRegionWithColor(const Region& region, float red, float green, float blue, float alpha);
+    void handleShadow(const FloatRect& casterRect, float casterCornerRadius,
+                      const ShadowSettings& shadowSettings);
+    void setupLayerBlending(bool premultipliedAlpha, bool opaque, bool disableTexture,
+                            const half4& color, float cornerRadius);
+    void setupLayerTexturing(const Texture& texture);
+    void setupFillWithColor(float r, float g, float b, float a);
+    void setColorTransform(const mat4& colorTransform);
+    void disableTexturing();
+    void disableBlending();
+    void setupCornerRadiusCropSize(float width, float height);
+
+    // HDR and color management related functions and state
+    void setSourceY410BT2020(bool enable);
+    void setSourceDataSpace(ui::Dataspace source);
+    void setOutputDataSpace(ui::Dataspace dataspace);
+    void setDisplayMaxLuminance(const float maxLuminance);
+
+    // drawing
+    void drawMesh(const Mesh& mesh);
+
+    EGLDisplay mEGLDisplay;
+    EGLConfig mEGLConfig;
+    EGLContext mEGLContext;
+    EGLSurface mStubSurface;
+    EGLContext mProtectedEGLContext;
+    EGLSurface mProtectedStubSurface;
+    GLint mMaxViewportDims[2];
+    GLint mMaxTextureSize;
+    GLuint mVpWidth;
+    GLuint mVpHeight;
+    Description mState;
+    GLShadowTexture mShadowTexture;
+
+    mat4 mSrgbToXyz;
+    mat4 mDisplayP3ToXyz;
+    mat4 mBt2020ToXyz;
+    mat4 mXyzToSrgb;
+    mat4 mXyzToDisplayP3;
+    mat4 mXyzToBt2020;
+    mat4 mSrgbToDisplayP3;
+    mat4 mSrgbToBt2020;
+    mat4 mDisplayP3ToSrgb;
+    mat4 mDisplayP3ToBt2020;
+    mat4 mBt2020ToSrgb;
+    mat4 mBt2020ToDisplayP3;
+
+    bool mInProtectedContext = false;
+    // If set to true, then enables tracing flush() and finish() to systrace.
+    bool mTraceGpuCompletion = false;
+    // Maximum size of mFramebufferImageCache. If more images would be cached, then (approximately)
+    // the last recently used buffer should be kicked out.
+    uint32_t mFramebufferImageCacheSize = 0;
+
+    // Cache of output images, keyed by corresponding GraphicBuffer ID.
+    std::deque<std::pair<uint64_t, EGLImageKHR>> mFramebufferImageCache
+            GUARDED_BY(mFramebufferImageCacheMutex);
+    // The only reason why we have this mutex is so that we don't segfault when
+    // dumping info.
+    std::mutex mFramebufferImageCacheMutex;
+
+    // Current dataspace of layer being rendered
+    ui::Dataspace mDataSpace = ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+
+    // Current output dataspace of the render engine
+    ui::Dataspace mOutputDataSpace = ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+
+    // Whether device supports color management, currently color management
+    // supports sRGB, DisplayP3 color spaces.
+    const bool mUseColorManagement = false;
+
+    // Cache of GL images that we'll store per GraphicBuffer ID
+    std::unordered_map<uint64_t, std::unique_ptr<Image>> mImageCache GUARDED_BY(mRenderingMutex);
+    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, std::optional<uint64_t>> mTextureView;
+
+    // Mutex guarding rendering operations, so that:
+    // 1. GL operations aren't interleaved, and
+    // 2. Internal state related to rendering that is potentially modified by
+    // multiple threads is guaranteed thread-safe.
+    std::mutex mRenderingMutex;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Framebuffer> mDrawingBuffer;
+    // this is a 1x1 RGB buffer, but over-allocate in case a driver wants more
+    // memory or if it needs to satisfy alignment requirements. In this case:
+    // assume that each channel requires 4 bytes, and add 3 additional bytes to
+    // ensure that we align on a word. Allocating 16 bytes will provide a
+    // guarantee that we don't clobber memory.
+    uint32_t mPlaceholderDrawBuffer[4];
+    // Placeholder buffer and image, similar to mPlaceholderDrawBuffer, but
+    // instead these are intended for cleaning up texture memory with the
+    // GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES target.
+    ANativeWindowBuffer* mPlaceholderBuffer = nullptr;
+    EGLImage mPlaceholderImage = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
+    sp<Fence> mLastDrawFence;
+    // Store a separate boolean checking if prior resources were cleaned up, as
+    // devices that don't support native sync fences can't rely on a last draw
+    // fence that doesn't exist.
+    bool mPriorResourcesCleaned = true;
+
+    // Blur effect processor, only instantiated when a layer requests it.
+    BlurFilter* mBlurFilter = nullptr;
+
+    class FlushTracer {
+    public:
+        FlushTracer(GLESRenderEngine* engine);
+        ~FlushTracer();
+        void queueSync(EGLSyncKHR sync) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
+
+        struct QueueEntry {
+            EGLSyncKHR mSync = nullptr;
+            uint64_t mFrameNum = 0;
+        };
+
+    private:
+        void loop();
+        GLESRenderEngine* const mEngine;
+        std::thread mThread;
+        std::condition_variable_any mCondition;
+        std::mutex mMutex;
+        std::queue<QueueEntry> mQueue GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+        uint64_t mFramesQueued GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = 0;
+        bool mRunning = true;
+    };
+    friend class FlushTracer;
+    friend class ImageManager;
+    friend class GLFramebuffer;
+    friend class BlurFilter;
+    friend class GenericProgram;
+    std::unique_ptr<FlushTracer> mFlushTracer;
+    std::unique_ptr<ImageManager> mImageManager = std::make_unique<ImageManager>(this);
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif /* SF_GLESRENDERENGINE_H_ */
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLExtensions.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLExtensions.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2924b0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLExtensions.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "GLExtensions.h"
+
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE(android::renderengine::gl::GLExtensions)
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+namespace {
+
+class ExtensionSet {
+public:
+    ExtensionSet(const char* extensions) {
+        char const* curr = extensions;
+        char const* head = curr;
+        do {
+            head = strchr(curr, ' ');
+            size_t len = head ? head - curr : strlen(curr);
+            if (len > 0) {
+                mExtensions.emplace(curr, len);
+            }
+            curr = head + 1;
+        } while (head);
+    }
+
+    bool hasExtension(const char* extension) const { return mExtensions.count(extension) > 0; }
+
+private:
+    std::unordered_set<std::string> mExtensions;
+};
+
+} // anonymous namespace
+
+void GLExtensions::initWithGLStrings(GLubyte const* vendor, GLubyte const* renderer,
+                                     GLubyte const* version, GLubyte const* extensions) {
+    mVendor = (char const*)vendor;
+    mRenderer = (char const*)renderer;
+    mVersion = (char const*)version;
+    mExtensions = (char const*)extensions;
+
+    ExtensionSet extensionSet(mExtensions.c_str());
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("GL_EXT_protected_textures")) {
+        mHasProtectedTexture = true;
+    }
+}
+
+char const* GLExtensions::getVendor() const {
+    return mVendor.string();
+}
+
+char const* GLExtensions::getRenderer() const {
+    return mRenderer.string();
+}
+
+char const* GLExtensions::getVersion() const {
+    return mVersion.string();
+}
+
+char const* GLExtensions::getExtensions() const {
+    return mExtensions.string();
+}
+
+void GLExtensions::initWithEGLStrings(char const* eglVersion, char const* eglExtensions) {
+    mEGLVersion = eglVersion;
+    mEGLExtensions = eglExtensions;
+
+    ExtensionSet extensionSet(eglExtensions);
+
+    // EGL_ANDROIDX_no_config_context is an experimental extension with no
+    // written specification. It will be replaced by something more formal.
+    // SurfaceFlinger is using it to allow a single EGLContext to render to
+    // both a 16-bit primary display framebuffer and a 32-bit virtual display
+    // framebuffer.
+    //
+    // EGL_KHR_no_config_context is official extension to allow creating a
+    // context that works with any surface of a display.
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_ANDROIDX_no_config_context") ||
+        extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_KHR_no_config_context")) {
+        mHasNoConfigContext = true;
+    }
+
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_ANDROID_native_fence_sync")) {
+        mHasNativeFenceSync = true;
+    }
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_KHR_fence_sync")) {
+        mHasFenceSync = true;
+    }
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_KHR_wait_sync")) {
+        mHasWaitSync = true;
+    }
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_EXT_protected_content")) {
+        mHasProtectedContent = true;
+    }
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_IMG_context_priority")) {
+        mHasContextPriority = true;
+    }
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_KHR_surfaceless_context")) {
+        mHasSurfacelessContext = true;
+    }
+}
+
+char const* GLExtensions::getEGLVersion() const {
+    return mEGLVersion.string();
+}
+
+char const* GLExtensions::getEGLExtensions() const {
+    return mEGLExtensions.string();
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLExtensions.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLExtensions.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ef00009
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLExtensions.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SF_GLEXTENSION_H
+#define ANDROID_SF_GLEXTENSION_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <EGL/eglext.h>
+#include <GLES/gl.h>
+#include <GLES/glext.h>
+#include <utils/Singleton.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+class GLExtensions : public Singleton<GLExtensions> {
+public:
+    bool hasNoConfigContext() const { return mHasNoConfigContext; }
+    bool hasNativeFenceSync() const { return mHasNativeFenceSync; }
+    bool hasFenceSync() const { return mHasFenceSync; }
+    bool hasWaitSync() const { return mHasWaitSync; }
+    bool hasProtectedContent() const { return mHasProtectedContent; }
+    bool hasContextPriority() const { return mHasContextPriority; }
+    bool hasSurfacelessContext() const { return mHasSurfacelessContext; }
+    bool hasProtectedTexture() const { return mHasProtectedTexture; }
+
+    void initWithGLStrings(GLubyte const* vendor, GLubyte const* renderer, GLubyte const* version,
+                           GLubyte const* extensions);
+    char const* getVendor() const;
+    char const* getRenderer() const;
+    char const* getVersion() const;
+    char const* getExtensions() const;
+
+    void initWithEGLStrings(char const* eglVersion, char const* eglExtensions);
+    char const* getEGLVersion() const;
+    char const* getEGLExtensions() const;
+
+protected:
+    GLExtensions() = default;
+
+private:
+    friend class Singleton<GLExtensions>;
+
+    bool mHasNoConfigContext = false;
+    bool mHasNativeFenceSync = false;
+    bool mHasFenceSync = false;
+    bool mHasWaitSync = false;
+    bool mHasProtectedContent = false;
+    bool mHasContextPriority = false;
+    bool mHasSurfacelessContext = false;
+    bool mHasProtectedTexture = false;
+
+    String8 mVendor;
+    String8 mRenderer;
+    String8 mVersion;
+    String8 mExtensions;
+    String8 mEGLVersion;
+    String8 mEGLExtensions;
+
+    GLExtensions(const GLExtensions&);
+    GLExtensions& operator=(const GLExtensions&);
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_SF_GLEXTENSION_H
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLFramebuffer.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLFramebuffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..383486b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLFramebuffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "GLFramebuffer.h"
+
+#include <GLES/gl.h>
+#include <GLES/glext.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
+#include <GLES3/gl3.h>
+#include <gui/DebugEGLImageTracker.h>
+#include <nativebase/nativebase.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+#include "GLESRenderEngine.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+GLFramebuffer::GLFramebuffer(GLESRenderEngine& engine)
+      : mEngine(engine), mEGLDisplay(engine.getEGLDisplay()), mEGLImage(EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+    glGenTextures(1, &mTextureName);
+    glGenFramebuffers(1, &mFramebufferName);
+}
+
+GLFramebuffer::~GLFramebuffer() {
+    glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &mFramebufferName);
+    glDeleteTextures(1, &mTextureName);
+}
+
+bool GLFramebuffer::setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* nativeBuffer, bool isProtected,
+                                          const bool useFramebufferCache) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    if (mEGLImage != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+        if (!usingFramebufferCache) {
+            eglDestroyImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, mEGLImage);
+            DEBUG_EGL_IMAGE_TRACKER_DESTROY();
+        }
+        mEGLImage = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
+        mBufferWidth = 0;
+        mBufferHeight = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (nativeBuffer) {
+        mEGLImage = mEngine.createFramebufferImageIfNeeded(nativeBuffer, isProtected,
+                                                           useFramebufferCache);
+        if (mEGLImage == EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        usingFramebufferCache = useFramebufferCache;
+        mBufferWidth = nativeBuffer->width;
+        mBufferHeight = nativeBuffer->height;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void GLFramebuffer::allocateBuffers(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, void* data) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureName);
+    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT);
+
+    mBufferHeight = height;
+    mBufferWidth = width;
+    mEngine.checkErrors("Allocating Fbo texture");
+
+    bind();
+    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, mTextureName, 0);
+    mStatus = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
+    unbind();
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
+
+    if (mStatus != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
+        ALOGE("Frame buffer is not complete. Error %d", mStatus);
+    }
+}
+
+void GLFramebuffer::bind() const {
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, mFramebufferName);
+}
+
+void GLFramebuffer::bindAsReadBuffer() const {
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, mFramebufferName);
+}
+
+void GLFramebuffer::bindAsDrawBuffer() const {
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, mFramebufferName);
+}
+
+void GLFramebuffer::unbind() const {
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLFramebuffer.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLFramebuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6757695
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLFramebuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <EGL/eglext.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <renderengine/Framebuffer.h>
+
+struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+class GLESRenderEngine;
+
+class GLFramebuffer : public renderengine::Framebuffer {
+public:
+    explicit GLFramebuffer(GLESRenderEngine& engine);
+    explicit GLFramebuffer(GLESRenderEngine& engine, bool multiTarget);
+    ~GLFramebuffer() override;
+
+    bool setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* nativeBuffer, bool isProtected,
+                               const bool useFramebufferCache) override;
+    void allocateBuffers(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, void* data = nullptr);
+    EGLImageKHR getEGLImage() const { return mEGLImage; }
+    uint32_t getTextureName() const { return mTextureName; }
+    uint32_t getFramebufferName() const { return mFramebufferName; }
+    int32_t getBufferHeight() const { return mBufferHeight; }
+    int32_t getBufferWidth() const { return mBufferWidth; }
+    GLenum getStatus() const { return mStatus; }
+    void bind() const;
+    void bindAsReadBuffer() const;
+    void bindAsDrawBuffer() const;
+    void unbind() const;
+
+private:
+    GLESRenderEngine& mEngine;
+    EGLDisplay mEGLDisplay;
+    EGLImageKHR mEGLImage;
+    bool usingFramebufferCache = false;
+    GLenum mStatus = GL_FRAMEBUFFER_UNSUPPORTED;
+    uint32_t mTextureName, mFramebufferName;
+
+    int32_t mBufferHeight = 0;
+    int32_t mBufferWidth = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLImage.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLImage.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8497721
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLImage.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "GLImage.h"
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <gui/DebugEGLImageTracker.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+#include "GLESRenderEngine.h"
+#include "GLExtensions.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+static std::vector<EGLint> buildAttributeList(bool isProtected) {
+    std::vector<EGLint> attrs;
+    attrs.reserve(16);
+
+    attrs.push_back(EGL_IMAGE_PRESERVED_KHR);
+    attrs.push_back(EGL_TRUE);
+
+    if (isProtected && GLExtensions::getInstance().hasProtectedContent()) {
+        attrs.push_back(EGL_PROTECTED_CONTENT_EXT);
+        attrs.push_back(EGL_TRUE);
+    }
+
+    attrs.push_back(EGL_NONE);
+
+    return attrs;
+}
+
+GLImage::GLImage(const GLESRenderEngine& engine) : mEGLDisplay(engine.getEGLDisplay()) {}
+
+GLImage::~GLImage() {
+    setNativeWindowBuffer(nullptr, false);
+}
+
+bool GLImage::setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool isProtected) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    if (mEGLImage != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+        if (!eglDestroyImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, mEGLImage)) {
+            ALOGE("failed to destroy image: %#x", eglGetError());
+        }
+        DEBUG_EGL_IMAGE_TRACKER_DESTROY();
+        mEGLImage = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
+    }
+
+    if (buffer) {
+        std::vector<EGLint> attrs = buildAttributeList(isProtected);
+        mEGLImage = eglCreateImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, EGL_NATIVE_BUFFER_ANDROID,
+                                      static_cast<EGLClientBuffer>(buffer), attrs.data());
+        if (mEGLImage == EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+            ALOGE("failed to create EGLImage: %#x", eglGetError());
+            return false;
+        }
+        DEBUG_EGL_IMAGE_TRACKER_CREATE();
+        mProtected = isProtected;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLImage.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLImage.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59d6ce3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLImage.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <EGL/eglext.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <renderengine/Image.h>
+
+struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+class GLESRenderEngine;
+
+class GLImage : public renderengine::Image {
+public:
+    explicit GLImage(const GLESRenderEngine& engine);
+    ~GLImage() override;
+
+    bool setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool isProtected) override;
+
+    EGLImageKHR getEGLImage() const { return mEGLImage; }
+    bool isProtected() const { return mProtected; }
+
+private:
+    EGLDisplay mEGLDisplay;
+    EGLImageKHR mEGLImage = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
+    bool mProtected = false;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(GLImage);
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowTexture.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowTexture.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2423a34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowTexture.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <GLES/gl.h>
+#include <GLES/glext.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
+#include <GLES3/gl3.h>
+
+#include "GLShadowTexture.h"
+#include "GLSkiaShadowPort.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+GLShadowTexture::GLShadowTexture() {
+    fillShadowTextureData(mTextureData, SHADOW_TEXTURE_WIDTH);
+
+    glGenTextures(1, &mName);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mName);
+    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0 /* base image level */, GL_ALPHA, SHADOW_TEXTURE_WIDTH,
+                 SHADOW_TEXTURE_HEIGHT, 0 /* border */, GL_ALPHA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, mTextureData);
+    mTexture.init(Texture::TEXTURE_2D, mName);
+    mTexture.setFiltering(true);
+    mTexture.setDimensions(SHADOW_TEXTURE_WIDTH, 1);
+}
+
+GLShadowTexture::~GLShadowTexture() {
+    glDeleteTextures(1, &mName);
+}
+
+const Texture& GLShadowTexture::getTexture() {
+    return mTexture;
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowTexture.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowTexture.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..250a9d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowTexture.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+class GLShadowTexture {
+public:
+    GLShadowTexture();
+    ~GLShadowTexture();
+
+    const Texture& getTexture();
+
+private:
+    static constexpr int SHADOW_TEXTURE_WIDTH = 128;
+    static constexpr int SHADOW_TEXTURE_HEIGHT = 1;
+
+    GLuint mName;
+    Texture mTexture;
+    uint8_t mTextureData[SHADOW_TEXTURE_WIDTH];
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowVertexGenerator.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowVertexGenerator.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3181f9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowVertexGenerator.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
+
+#include <math/vec4.h>
+
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+#include "GLShadowVertexGenerator.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+GLShadowVertexGenerator::GLShadowVertexGenerator(const FloatRect& casterRect,
+                                                 float casterCornerRadius, float casterZ,
+                                                 bool casterIsTranslucent, const vec4& ambientColor,
+                                                 const vec4& spotColor, const vec3& lightPosition,
+                                                 float lightRadius) {
+    mDrawAmbientShadow = ambientColor.a > 0.f;
+    mDrawSpotShadow = spotColor.a > 0.f;
+
+    // Generate geometries and find number of vertices to generate
+    if (mDrawAmbientShadow) {
+        mAmbientShadowGeometry = getAmbientShadowGeometry(casterRect, casterCornerRadius, casterZ,
+                                                          casterIsTranslucent, ambientColor);
+        mAmbientShadowVertexCount = getVertexCountForGeometry(*mAmbientShadowGeometry.get());
+        mAmbientShadowIndexCount = getIndexCountForGeometry(*mAmbientShadowGeometry.get());
+    } else {
+        mAmbientShadowVertexCount = 0;
+        mAmbientShadowIndexCount = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (mDrawSpotShadow) {
+        mSpotShadowGeometry =
+                getSpotShadowGeometry(casterRect, casterCornerRadius, casterZ, casterIsTranslucent,
+                                      spotColor, lightPosition, lightRadius);
+        mSpotShadowVertexCount = getVertexCountForGeometry(*mSpotShadowGeometry.get());
+        mSpotShadowIndexCount = getIndexCountForGeometry(*mSpotShadowGeometry.get());
+    } else {
+        mSpotShadowVertexCount = 0;
+        mSpotShadowIndexCount = 0;
+    }
+}
+
+size_t GLShadowVertexGenerator::getVertexCount() const {
+    return mAmbientShadowVertexCount + mSpotShadowVertexCount;
+}
+
+size_t GLShadowVertexGenerator::getIndexCount() const {
+    return mAmbientShadowIndexCount + mSpotShadowIndexCount;
+}
+
+void GLShadowVertexGenerator::fillVertices(Mesh::VertexArray<vec2>& position,
+                                           Mesh::VertexArray<vec4>& color,
+                                           Mesh::VertexArray<vec3>& params) const {
+    if (mDrawAmbientShadow) {
+        fillVerticesForGeometry(*mAmbientShadowGeometry.get(), mAmbientShadowVertexCount, position,
+                                color, params);
+    }
+    if (mDrawSpotShadow) {
+        fillVerticesForGeometry(*mSpotShadowGeometry.get(), mSpotShadowVertexCount,
+                                Mesh::VertexArray<vec2>(position, mAmbientShadowVertexCount),
+                                Mesh::VertexArray<vec4>(color, mAmbientShadowVertexCount),
+                                Mesh::VertexArray<vec3>(params, mAmbientShadowVertexCount));
+    }
+}
+
+void GLShadowVertexGenerator::fillIndices(uint16_t* indices) const {
+    if (mDrawAmbientShadow) {
+        fillIndicesForGeometry(*mAmbientShadowGeometry.get(), mAmbientShadowIndexCount,
+                               0 /* starting vertex offset */, indices);
+    }
+    if (mDrawSpotShadow) {
+        fillIndicesForGeometry(*mSpotShadowGeometry.get(), mSpotShadowIndexCount,
+                               mAmbientShadowVertexCount /* starting vertex offset */,
+                               &(indices[mAmbientShadowIndexCount]));
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowVertexGenerator.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowVertexGenerator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..112f976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLShadowVertexGenerator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <math/vec4.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+
+#include "GLSkiaShadowPort.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class Mesh;
+
+namespace gl {
+
+/**
+ * Generates gl attributes required to draw shadow spot and/or ambient shadows.
+ *
+ * Each shadow can support different colors. This class generates three vertex attributes for
+ * each shadow, its position, color and shadow params(offset and distance). These can be sent
+ * using a single glDrawElements call.
+ */
+class GLShadowVertexGenerator {
+public:
+    GLShadowVertexGenerator(const FloatRect& casterRect, float casterCornerRadius, float casterZ,
+                            bool casterIsTranslucent, const vec4& ambientColor,
+                            const vec4& spotColor, const vec3& lightPosition, float lightRadius);
+    ~GLShadowVertexGenerator() = default;
+
+    size_t getVertexCount() const;
+    size_t getIndexCount() const;
+    void fillVertices(Mesh::VertexArray<vec2>& position, Mesh::VertexArray<vec4>& color,
+                      Mesh::VertexArray<vec3>& params) const;
+    void fillIndices(uint16_t* indices) const;
+
+private:
+    bool mDrawAmbientShadow;
+    std::unique_ptr<Geometry> mAmbientShadowGeometry;
+    int mAmbientShadowVertexCount = 0;
+    int mAmbientShadowIndexCount = 0;
+
+    bool mDrawSpotShadow;
+    std::unique_ptr<Geometry> mSpotShadowGeometry;
+    int mSpotShadowVertexCount = 0;
+    int mSpotShadowIndexCount = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLSkiaShadowPort.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLSkiaShadowPort.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da8b435
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLSkiaShadowPort.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,656 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <math/vec4.h>
+
+#include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
+
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "GLSkiaShadowPort.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+/**
+ * The shadow geometry logic and vertex generation code has been ported from skia shadow
+ * fast path OpenGL implementation to draw shadows around rects and rounded rects including
+ * circles.
+ *
+ * path: skia/src/gpu/GrRenderTargetContext.cpp GrRenderTargetContext::drawFastShadow
+ *
+ * Modifications made:
+ * - Switched to using std lib math functions
+ * - Fall off function is implemented in vertex shader rather than a shadow texture
+ * - Removed transformations applied on the caster rect since the caster will be in local
+ *   coordinate space and will be transformed by the vertex shader.
+ */
+
+static inline float divide_and_pin(float numer, float denom, float min, float max) {
+    if (denom == 0.0f) return min;
+    return std::clamp(numer / denom, min, max);
+}
+
+static constexpr auto SK_ScalarSqrt2 = 1.41421356f;
+static constexpr auto kAmbientHeightFactor = 1.0f / 128.0f;
+static constexpr auto kAmbientGeomFactor = 64.0f;
+// Assuming that we have a light height of 600 for the spot shadow,
+// the spot values will reach their maximum at a height of approximately 292.3077.
+// We'll round up to 300 to keep it simple.
+static constexpr auto kMaxAmbientRadius = 300 * kAmbientHeightFactor * kAmbientGeomFactor;
+
+inline float AmbientBlurRadius(float height) {
+    return std::min(height * kAmbientHeightFactor * kAmbientGeomFactor, kMaxAmbientRadius);
+}
+inline float AmbientRecipAlpha(float height) {
+    return 1.0f + std::max(height * kAmbientHeightFactor, 0.0f);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Circle Data
+//
+// We have two possible cases for geometry for a circle:
+
+// In the case of a normal fill, we draw geometry for the circle as an octagon.
+static const uint16_t gFillCircleIndices[] = {
+        // enter the octagon
+        // clang-format off
+         0, 1, 8, 1, 2, 8,
+         2, 3, 8, 3, 4, 8,
+         4, 5, 8, 5, 6, 8,
+         6, 7, 8, 7, 0, 8,
+        // clang-format on
+};
+
+// For stroked circles, we use two nested octagons.
+static const uint16_t gStrokeCircleIndices[] = {
+        // enter the octagon
+        // clang-format off
+         0, 1,  9, 0,  9,  8,
+         1, 2, 10, 1, 10,  9,
+         2, 3, 11, 2, 11, 10,
+         3, 4, 12, 3, 12, 11,
+         4, 5, 13, 4, 13, 12,
+         5, 6, 14, 5, 14, 13,
+         6, 7, 15, 6, 15, 14,
+         7, 0,  8, 7,  8, 15,
+        // clang-format on
+};
+
+#define SK_ARRAY_COUNT(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
+static const int kIndicesPerFillCircle = SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gFillCircleIndices);
+static const int kIndicesPerStrokeCircle = SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gStrokeCircleIndices);
+static const int kVertsPerStrokeCircle = 16;
+static const int kVertsPerFillCircle = 9;
+
+static int circle_type_to_vert_count(bool stroked) {
+    return stroked ? kVertsPerStrokeCircle : kVertsPerFillCircle;
+}
+
+static int circle_type_to_index_count(bool stroked) {
+    return stroked ? kIndicesPerStrokeCircle : kIndicesPerFillCircle;
+}
+
+static const uint16_t* circle_type_to_indices(bool stroked) {
+    return stroked ? gStrokeCircleIndices : gFillCircleIndices;
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// RoundRect Data
+//
+// The geometry for a shadow roundrect is similar to a 9-patch:
+//    ____________
+//   |_|________|_|
+//   | |        | |
+//   | |        | |
+//   | |        | |
+//   |_|________|_|
+//   |_|________|_|
+//
+// However, each corner is rendered as a fan rather than a simple quad, as below. (The diagram
+// shows the upper part of the upper left corner. The bottom triangle would similarly be split
+// into two triangles.)
+//    ________
+//   |\  \   |
+//   |  \ \  |
+//   |    \\ |
+//   |      \|
+//   --------
+//
+// The center of the fan handles the curve of the corner. For roundrects where the stroke width
+// is greater than the corner radius, the outer triangles blend from the curve to the straight
+// sides. Otherwise these triangles will be degenerate.
+//
+// In the case where the stroke width is greater than the corner radius and the
+// blur radius (overstroke), we add additional geometry to mark out the rectangle in the center.
+// This rectangle extends the coverage values of the center edges of the 9-patch.
+//    ____________
+//   |_|________|_|
+//   | |\ ____ /| |
+//   | | |    | | |
+//   | | |____| | |
+//   |_|/______\|_|
+//   |_|________|_|
+//
+// For filled rrects we reuse the stroke geometry but add an additional quad to the center.
+
+static const uint16_t gRRectIndices[] = {
+        // clang-format off
+     // overstroke quads
+     // we place this at the beginning so that we can skip these indices when rendering as filled
+     0, 6, 25, 0, 25, 24,
+     6, 18, 27, 6, 27, 25,
+     18, 12, 26, 18, 26, 27,
+     12, 0, 24, 12, 24, 26,
+
+     // corners
+     0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3, 0, 3, 4, 0, 4, 5,
+     6, 11, 10, 6, 10, 9, 6, 9, 8, 6, 8, 7,
+     12, 17, 16, 12, 16, 15, 12, 15, 14, 12, 14, 13,
+     18, 19, 20, 18, 20, 21, 18, 21, 22, 18, 22, 23,
+
+     // edges
+     0, 5, 11, 0, 11, 6,
+     6, 7, 19, 6, 19, 18,
+     18, 23, 17, 18, 17, 12,
+     12, 13, 1, 12, 1, 0,
+
+     // fill quad
+     // we place this at the end so that we can skip these indices when rendering as stroked
+     0, 6, 18, 0, 18, 12,
+        // clang-format on
+};
+
+// overstroke count
+static const int kIndicesPerOverstrokeRRect = SK_ARRAY_COUNT(gRRectIndices) - 6;
+// simple stroke count skips overstroke indices
+static const int kIndicesPerStrokeRRect = kIndicesPerOverstrokeRRect - 6 * 4;
+// fill count adds final quad to stroke count
+static const int kIndicesPerFillRRect = kIndicesPerStrokeRRect + 6;
+static const int kVertsPerStrokeRRect = 24;
+static const int kVertsPerOverstrokeRRect = 28;
+static const int kVertsPerFillRRect = 24;
+
+static int rrect_type_to_vert_count(RRectType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case kFill_RRectType:
+            return kVertsPerFillRRect;
+        case kStroke_RRectType:
+            return kVertsPerStrokeRRect;
+        case kOverstroke_RRectType:
+            return kVertsPerOverstrokeRRect;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Invalid rect type: %d", type);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static int rrect_type_to_index_count(RRectType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case kFill_RRectType:
+            return kIndicesPerFillRRect;
+        case kStroke_RRectType:
+            return kIndicesPerStrokeRRect;
+        case kOverstroke_RRectType:
+            return kIndicesPerOverstrokeRRect;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Invalid rect type: %d", type);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static const uint16_t* rrect_type_to_indices(RRectType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case kFill_RRectType:
+        case kStroke_RRectType:
+            return gRRectIndices + 6 * 4;
+        case kOverstroke_RRectType:
+            return gRRectIndices;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Invalid rect type: %d", type);
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+static void fillInCircleVerts(const Geometry& args, bool isStroked,
+                              Mesh::VertexArray<vec2>& position,
+                              Mesh::VertexArray<vec4>& shadowColor,
+                              Mesh::VertexArray<vec3>& shadowParams) {
+    vec4 color = args.fColor;
+    float outerRadius = args.fOuterRadius;
+    float innerRadius = args.fInnerRadius;
+    float blurRadius = args.fBlurRadius;
+    float distanceCorrection = outerRadius / blurRadius;
+
+    const FloatRect& bounds = args.fDevBounds;
+
+    // The inner radius in the vertex data must be specified in normalized space.
+    innerRadius = innerRadius / outerRadius;
+
+    vec2 center = vec2(bounds.getWidth() / 2.0f, bounds.getHeight() / 2.0f);
+    float halfWidth = 0.5f * bounds.getWidth();
+    float octOffset = 0.41421356237f; // sqrt(2) - 1
+    int vertexCount = 0;
+
+    position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(-octOffset * halfWidth, -halfWidth);
+    shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+    shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(-octOffset, -1, distanceCorrection);
+    vertexCount++;
+
+    position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(octOffset * halfWidth, -halfWidth);
+    shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+    shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(octOffset, -1, distanceCorrection);
+    vertexCount++;
+
+    position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(halfWidth, -octOffset * halfWidth);
+    shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+    shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(1, -octOffset, distanceCorrection);
+    vertexCount++;
+
+    position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(halfWidth, octOffset * halfWidth);
+    shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+    shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(1, octOffset, distanceCorrection);
+    vertexCount++;
+
+    position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(octOffset * halfWidth, halfWidth);
+    shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+    shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(octOffset, 1, distanceCorrection);
+    vertexCount++;
+
+    position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(-octOffset * halfWidth, halfWidth);
+    shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+    shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(-octOffset, 1, distanceCorrection);
+    vertexCount++;
+
+    position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(-halfWidth, octOffset * halfWidth);
+    shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+    shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(-1, octOffset, distanceCorrection);
+    vertexCount++;
+
+    position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(-halfWidth, -octOffset * halfWidth);
+    shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+    shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(-1, -octOffset, distanceCorrection);
+    vertexCount++;
+
+    if (isStroked) {
+        // compute the inner ring
+
+        // cosine and sine of pi/8
+        float c = 0.923579533f;
+        float s = 0.382683432f;
+        float r = args.fInnerRadius;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(-s * r, -c * r);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(-s * innerRadius, -c * innerRadius, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(s * r, -c * r);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(s * innerRadius, -c * innerRadius, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(c * r, -s * r);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(c * innerRadius, -s * innerRadius, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(c * r, s * r);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(c * innerRadius, s * innerRadius, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(s * r, c * r);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(s * innerRadius, c * innerRadius, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(-s * r, c * r);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(-s * innerRadius, c * innerRadius, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(-c * r, s * r);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(-c * innerRadius, s * innerRadius, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = center + vec2(-c * r, -s * r);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(-c * innerRadius, -s * innerRadius, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+    } else {
+        // filled
+        position[vertexCount] = center;
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(0, 0, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+    }
+}
+
+static void fillInRRectVerts(const Geometry& args, Mesh::VertexArray<vec2>& position,
+                             Mesh::VertexArray<vec4>& shadowColor,
+                             Mesh::VertexArray<vec3>& shadowParams) {
+    vec4 color = args.fColor;
+    float outerRadius = args.fOuterRadius;
+
+    const FloatRect& bounds = args.fDevBounds;
+
+    float umbraInset = args.fUmbraInset;
+    float minDim = 0.5f * std::min(bounds.getWidth(), bounds.getHeight());
+    if (umbraInset > minDim) {
+        umbraInset = minDim;
+    }
+
+    float xInner[4] = {bounds.left + umbraInset, bounds.right - umbraInset,
+                       bounds.left + umbraInset, bounds.right - umbraInset};
+    float xMid[4] = {bounds.left + outerRadius, bounds.right - outerRadius,
+                     bounds.left + outerRadius, bounds.right - outerRadius};
+    float xOuter[4] = {bounds.left, bounds.right, bounds.left, bounds.right};
+    float yInner[4] = {bounds.top + umbraInset, bounds.top + umbraInset, bounds.bottom - umbraInset,
+                       bounds.bottom - umbraInset};
+    float yMid[4] = {bounds.top + outerRadius, bounds.top + outerRadius,
+                     bounds.bottom - outerRadius, bounds.bottom - outerRadius};
+    float yOuter[4] = {bounds.top, bounds.top, bounds.bottom, bounds.bottom};
+
+    float blurRadius = args.fBlurRadius;
+
+    // In the case where we have to inset more for the umbra, our two triangles in the
+    // corner get skewed to a diamond rather than a square. To correct for that,
+    // we also skew the vectors we send to the shader that help define the circle.
+    // By doing so, we end up with a quarter circle in the corner rather than the
+    // elliptical curve.
+
+    // This is a bit magical, but it gives us the correct results at extrema:
+    //   a) umbraInset == outerRadius produces an orthogonal vector
+    //   b) outerRadius == 0 produces a diagonal vector
+    // And visually the corner looks correct.
+    vec2 outerVec = vec2(outerRadius - umbraInset, -outerRadius - umbraInset);
+    outerVec = normalize(outerVec);
+    // We want the circle edge to fall fractionally along the diagonal at
+    //      (sqrt(2)*(umbraInset - outerRadius) + outerRadius)/sqrt(2)*umbraInset
+    //
+    // Setting the components of the diagonal offset to the following value will give us that.
+    float diagVal = umbraInset / (SK_ScalarSqrt2 * (outerRadius - umbraInset) - outerRadius);
+    vec2 diagVec = vec2(diagVal, diagVal);
+    float distanceCorrection = umbraInset / blurRadius;
+
+    int vertexCount = 0;
+    // build corner by corner
+    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+        // inner point
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(xInner[i], yInner[i]);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(0, 0, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        // outer points
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(xOuter[i], yInner[i]);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(0, -1, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(xOuter[i], yMid[i]);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(outerVec.x, outerVec.y, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(xOuter[i], yOuter[i]);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(diagVec.x, diagVec.y, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(xMid[i], yOuter[i]);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(outerVec.x, outerVec.y, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(xInner[i], yOuter[i]);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(0, -1, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+    }
+
+    // Add the additional vertices for overstroked rrects.
+    // Effectively this is an additional stroked rrect, with its
+    // parameters equal to those in the center of the 9-patch. This will
+    // give constant values across this inner ring.
+    if (kOverstroke_RRectType == args.fType) {
+        float inset = umbraInset + args.fInnerRadius;
+
+        // TL
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(bounds.left + inset, bounds.top + inset);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(0, 0, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        // TR
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(bounds.right - inset, bounds.top + inset);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(0, 0, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        // BL
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(bounds.left + inset, bounds.bottom - inset);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(0, 0, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+
+        // BR
+        position[vertexCount] = vec2(bounds.right - inset, bounds.bottom - inset);
+        shadowColor[vertexCount] = color;
+        shadowParams[vertexCount] = vec3(0, 0, distanceCorrection);
+        vertexCount++;
+    }
+}
+
+int getVertexCountForGeometry(const Geometry& shadowGeometry) {
+    if (shadowGeometry.fIsCircle) {
+        return circle_type_to_vert_count(shadowGeometry.fType);
+    }
+
+    return rrect_type_to_vert_count(shadowGeometry.fType);
+}
+
+int getIndexCountForGeometry(const Geometry& shadowGeometry) {
+    if (shadowGeometry.fIsCircle) {
+        return circle_type_to_index_count(kStroke_RRectType == shadowGeometry.fType);
+    }
+
+    return rrect_type_to_index_count(shadowGeometry.fType);
+}
+
+void fillVerticesForGeometry(const Geometry& shadowGeometry, int /* vertexCount */,
+                             Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> position, Mesh::VertexArray<vec4> shadowColor,
+                             Mesh::VertexArray<vec3> shadowParams) {
+    if (shadowGeometry.fIsCircle) {
+        fillInCircleVerts(shadowGeometry, shadowGeometry.fIsStroked, position, shadowColor,
+                          shadowParams);
+    } else {
+        fillInRRectVerts(shadowGeometry, position, shadowColor, shadowParams);
+    }
+}
+
+void fillIndicesForGeometry(const Geometry& shadowGeometry, int indexCount,
+                            int startingVertexOffset, uint16_t* indices) {
+    if (shadowGeometry.fIsCircle) {
+        const uint16_t* primIndices = circle_type_to_indices(shadowGeometry.fIsStroked);
+        for (int i = 0; i < indexCount; ++i) {
+            indices[i] = primIndices[i] + startingVertexOffset;
+        }
+    } else {
+        const uint16_t* primIndices = rrect_type_to_indices(shadowGeometry.fType);
+        for (int i = 0; i < indexCount; ++i) {
+            indices[i] = primIndices[i] + startingVertexOffset;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+inline void GetSpotParams(float occluderZ, float lightX, float lightY, float lightZ,
+                          float lightRadius, float& blurRadius, float& scale, vec2& translate) {
+    float zRatio = divide_and_pin(occluderZ, lightZ - occluderZ, 0.0f, 0.95f);
+    blurRadius = lightRadius * zRatio;
+    scale = divide_and_pin(lightZ, lightZ - occluderZ, 1.0f, 1.95f);
+    translate.x = -zRatio * lightX;
+    translate.y = -zRatio * lightY;
+}
+
+static std::unique_ptr<Geometry> getShadowGeometry(const vec4& color, const FloatRect& devRect,
+                                                   float devRadius, float blurRadius,
+                                                   float insetWidth) {
+    // An insetWidth > 1/2 rect width or height indicates a simple fill.
+    const bool isCircle = ((devRadius >= devRect.getWidth()) && (devRadius >= devRect.getHeight()));
+
+    FloatRect bounds = devRect;
+    float innerRadius = 0.0f;
+    float outerRadius = devRadius;
+    float umbraInset;
+
+    RRectType type = kFill_RRectType;
+    if (isCircle) {
+        umbraInset = 0;
+    } else {
+        umbraInset = std::max(outerRadius, blurRadius);
+    }
+
+    // If stroke is greater than width or height, this is still a fill,
+    // otherwise we compute stroke params.
+    if (isCircle) {
+        innerRadius = devRadius - insetWidth;
+        type = innerRadius > 0 ? kStroke_RRectType : kFill_RRectType;
+    } else {
+        if (insetWidth <= 0.5f * std::min(devRect.getWidth(), devRect.getHeight())) {
+            // We don't worry about a real inner radius, we just need to know if we
+            // need to create overstroke vertices.
+            innerRadius = std::max(insetWidth - umbraInset, 0.0f);
+            type = innerRadius > 0 ? kOverstroke_RRectType : kStroke_RRectType;
+        }
+    }
+    const bool isStroked = (kStroke_RRectType == type);
+    return std::make_unique<Geometry>(Geometry{color, outerRadius, umbraInset, innerRadius,
+                                               blurRadius, bounds, type, isCircle, isStroked});
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Geometry> getAmbientShadowGeometry(const FloatRect& casterRect,
+                                                   float casterCornerRadius, float casterZ,
+                                                   bool casterIsTranslucent,
+                                                   const vec4& ambientColor) {
+    float devSpaceInsetWidth = AmbientBlurRadius(casterZ);
+    const float umbraRecipAlpha = AmbientRecipAlpha(casterZ);
+    const float devSpaceAmbientBlur = devSpaceInsetWidth * umbraRecipAlpha;
+
+    // Outset the shadow rrect to the border of the penumbra
+    float ambientPathOutset = devSpaceInsetWidth;
+    FloatRect outsetRect(casterRect);
+    outsetRect.left -= ambientPathOutset;
+    outsetRect.top -= ambientPathOutset;
+    outsetRect.right += ambientPathOutset;
+    outsetRect.bottom += ambientPathOutset;
+
+    float outsetRad = casterCornerRadius + ambientPathOutset;
+    if (casterIsTranslucent) {
+        // set a large inset to force a fill
+        devSpaceInsetWidth = outsetRect.getWidth();
+    }
+
+    return getShadowGeometry(ambientColor, outsetRect, std::abs(outsetRad), devSpaceAmbientBlur,
+                             std::abs(devSpaceInsetWidth));
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Geometry> getSpotShadowGeometry(const FloatRect& casterRect,
+                                                float casterCornerRadius, float casterZ,
+                                                bool casterIsTranslucent, const vec4& spotColor,
+                                                const vec3& lightPosition, float lightRadius) {
+    float devSpaceSpotBlur;
+    float spotScale;
+    vec2 spotOffset;
+    GetSpotParams(casterZ, lightPosition.x, lightPosition.y, lightPosition.z, lightRadius,
+                  devSpaceSpotBlur, spotScale, spotOffset);
+    // handle scale of radius due to CTM
+    const float srcSpaceSpotBlur = devSpaceSpotBlur;
+
+    // Adjust translate for the effect of the scale.
+    spotOffset.x += spotScale;
+    spotOffset.y += spotScale;
+
+    // Compute the transformed shadow rect
+    ui::Transform shadowTransform;
+    shadowTransform.set(spotOffset.x, spotOffset.y);
+    shadowTransform.set(spotScale, 0, 0, spotScale);
+    FloatRect spotShadowRect = shadowTransform.transform(casterRect);
+    float spotShadowRadius = casterCornerRadius * spotScale;
+
+    // Compute the insetWidth
+    float blurOutset = srcSpaceSpotBlur;
+    float insetWidth = blurOutset;
+    if (casterIsTranslucent) {
+        // If transparent, just do a fill
+        insetWidth += spotShadowRect.getWidth();
+    } else {
+        // For shadows, instead of using a stroke we specify an inset from the penumbra
+        // border. We want to extend this inset area so that it meets up with the caster
+        // geometry. The inset geometry will by default already be inset by the blur width.
+        //
+        // We compare the min and max corners inset by the radius between the original
+        // rrect and the shadow rrect. The distance between the two plus the difference
+        // between the scaled radius and the original radius gives the distance from the
+        // transformed shadow shape to the original shape in that corner. The max
+        // of these gives the maximum distance we need to cover.
+        //
+        // Since we are outsetting by 1/2 the blur distance, we just add the maxOffset to
+        // that to get the full insetWidth.
+        float maxOffset;
+        if (casterCornerRadius <= 0.f) {
+            // Manhattan distance works better for rects
+            maxOffset = std::max(std::max(std::abs(spotShadowRect.left - casterRect.left),
+                                          std::abs(spotShadowRect.top - casterRect.top)),
+                                 std::max(std::abs(spotShadowRect.right - casterRect.right),
+                                          std::abs(spotShadowRect.bottom - casterRect.bottom)));
+        } else {
+            float dr = spotShadowRadius - casterCornerRadius;
+            vec2 upperLeftOffset = vec2(spotShadowRect.left - casterRect.left + dr,
+                                        spotShadowRect.top - casterRect.top + dr);
+            vec2 lowerRightOffset = vec2(spotShadowRect.right - casterRect.right - dr,
+                                         spotShadowRect.bottom - casterRect.bottom - dr);
+            maxOffset = sqrt(std::max(dot(upperLeftOffset, lowerRightOffset),
+                                      dot(lowerRightOffset, lowerRightOffset))) +
+                    dr;
+        }
+        insetWidth += std::max(blurOutset, maxOffset);
+    }
+
+    // Outset the shadow rrect to the border of the penumbra
+    spotShadowRadius += blurOutset;
+    spotShadowRect.left -= blurOutset;
+    spotShadowRect.top -= blurOutset;
+    spotShadowRect.right += blurOutset;
+    spotShadowRect.bottom += blurOutset;
+
+    return getShadowGeometry(spotColor, spotShadowRect, std::abs(spotShadowRadius),
+                             2.0f * devSpaceSpotBlur, std::abs(insetWidth));
+}
+
+void fillShadowTextureData(uint8_t* data, size_t shadowTextureWidth) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < shadowTextureWidth; i++) {
+        const float d = 1 - i / ((shadowTextureWidth * 1.0f) - 1.0f);
+        data[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>((exp(-4.0f * d * d) - 0.018f) * 255);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLSkiaShadowPort.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLSkiaShadowPort.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..912c8bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLSkiaShadowPort.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <math/vec4.h>
+#include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+/**
+ * The shadow geometry logic and vertex generation code has been ported from skia shadow
+ * fast path OpenGL implementation to draw shadows around rects and rounded rects including
+ * circles.
+ *
+ * path: skia/src/gpu/GrRenderTargetContext.cpp GrRenderTargetContext::drawFastShadow
+ *
+ * Modifications made:
+ * - Switched to using std lib math functions
+ * - Fall off function is implemented in vertex shader rather than a shadow texture
+ * - Removed transformations applied on the caster rect since the caster will be in local
+ *   coordinate space and will be transformed by the vertex shader.
+ */
+
+enum RRectType {
+    kFill_RRectType,
+    kStroke_RRectType,
+    kOverstroke_RRectType,
+};
+
+struct Geometry {
+    vec4 fColor;
+    float fOuterRadius;
+    float fUmbraInset;
+    float fInnerRadius;
+    float fBlurRadius;
+    FloatRect fDevBounds;
+    RRectType fType;
+    bool fIsCircle;
+    bool fIsStroked;
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<Geometry> getSpotShadowGeometry(const FloatRect& casterRect,
+                                                float casterCornerRadius, float casterZ,
+                                                bool casterIsTranslucent, const vec4& spotColor,
+                                                const vec3& lightPosition, float lightRadius);
+
+std::unique_ptr<Geometry> getAmbientShadowGeometry(const FloatRect& casterRect,
+                                                   float casterCornerRadius, float casterZ,
+                                                   bool casterIsTranslucent,
+                                                   const vec4& ambientColor);
+
+int getVertexCountForGeometry(const Geometry& shadowGeometry);
+
+int getIndexCountForGeometry(const Geometry& shadowGeometry);
+
+void fillVerticesForGeometry(const Geometry& shadowGeometry, int vertexCount,
+                             Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> position, Mesh::VertexArray<vec4> shadowColor,
+                             Mesh::VertexArray<vec3> shadowParams);
+
+void fillIndicesForGeometry(const Geometry& shadowGeometry, int indexCount,
+                            int startingVertexOffset, uint16_t* indices);
+
+/**
+ * Maps shadow geometry 'alpha' varying (1 for darkest, 0 for transparent) to
+ * darkness at that spot. Values are determined by an exponential falloff
+ * function provided by UX.
+ *
+ * The texture is used for quick lookup in theshadow shader.
+ *
+ * textureData - filled with shadow texture data that needs to be at least of
+ *               size textureWidth
+ *
+ * textureWidth - width of the texture, height is always 1
+ */
+void fillShadowTextureData(uint8_t* textureData, size_t textureWidth);
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLVertexBuffer.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLVertexBuffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e50c471
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLVertexBuffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "GLVertexBuffer.h"
+
+#include <GLES/gl.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <nativebase/nativebase.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+GLVertexBuffer::GLVertexBuffer() {
+    glGenBuffers(1, &mBufferName);
+}
+
+GLVertexBuffer::~GLVertexBuffer() {
+    glDeleteBuffers(1, &mBufferName);
+}
+
+void GLVertexBuffer::allocateBuffers(const GLfloat data[], const GLuint size) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    bind();
+    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, size * sizeof(GLfloat), data, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
+    unbind();
+}
+
+void GLVertexBuffer::bind() const {
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mBufferName);
+}
+
+void GLVertexBuffer::unbind() const {
+    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLVertexBuffer.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLVertexBuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0fd0c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/GLVertexBuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <EGL/eglext.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+
+struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+class GLESRenderEngine;
+
+class GLVertexBuffer {
+public:
+    explicit GLVertexBuffer();
+    ~GLVertexBuffer();
+
+    void allocateBuffers(const GLfloat data[], const GLuint size);
+    uint32_t getBufferName() const { return mBufferName; }
+    void bind() const;
+    void unbind() const;
+
+private:
+    uint32_t mBufferName;
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ImageManager.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ImageManager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6256649
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ImageManager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "RenderEngine"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <processgroup/sched_policy.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+#include "GLESRenderEngine.h"
+#include "ImageManager.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+ImageManager::ImageManager(GLESRenderEngine* engine) : mEngine(engine) {}
+
+void ImageManager::initThread() {
+    mThread = std::thread([this]() { threadMain(); });
+    pthread_setname_np(mThread.native_handle(), "ImageManager");
+    // Use SCHED_FIFO to minimize jitter
+    struct sched_param param = {0};
+    param.sched_priority = 2;
+    if (pthread_setschedparam(mThread.native_handle(), SCHED_FIFO, &param) != 0) {
+        ALOGE("Couldn't set SCHED_FIFO for ImageManager");
+    }
+}
+
+ImageManager::~ImageManager() {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mRunning = false;
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_all();
+    if (mThread.joinable()) {
+        mThread.join();
+    }
+}
+
+void ImageManager::cacheAsync(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                              const std::shared_ptr<Barrier>& barrier) {
+    if (buffer == nullptr) {
+        {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(barrier->mutex);
+            barrier->isOpen = true;
+            barrier->result = BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        barrier->condition.notify_one();
+        return;
+    }
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    QueueEntry entry = {QueueEntry::Operation::Insert, buffer, buffer->getId(), barrier};
+    queueOperation(std::move(entry));
+}
+
+status_t ImageManager::cache(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    auto barrier = std::make_shared<Barrier>();
+    cacheAsync(buffer, barrier);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(barrier->mutex);
+    barrier->condition.wait(barrier->mutex,
+                            [&]() REQUIRES(barrier->mutex) { return barrier->isOpen; });
+    return barrier->result;
+}
+
+void ImageManager::releaseAsync(uint64_t bufferId, const std::shared_ptr<Barrier>& barrier) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    QueueEntry entry = {QueueEntry::Operation::Delete, nullptr, bufferId, barrier};
+    queueOperation(std::move(entry));
+}
+
+void ImageManager::queueOperation(const QueueEntry&& entry) {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mQueue.emplace(entry);
+        ATRACE_INT("ImageManagerQueueDepth", mQueue.size());
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+}
+
+void ImageManager::threadMain() {
+    set_sched_policy(0, SP_FOREGROUND);
+    bool run;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        run = mRunning;
+    }
+    while (run) {
+        QueueEntry entry;
+        {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+            mCondition.wait(mMutex,
+                            [&]() REQUIRES(mMutex) { return !mQueue.empty() || !mRunning; });
+            run = mRunning;
+
+            if (!mRunning) {
+                // if mRunning is false, then ImageManager is being destroyed, so
+                // bail out now.
+                break;
+            }
+
+            entry = mQueue.front();
+            mQueue.pop();
+            ATRACE_INT("ImageManagerQueueDepth", mQueue.size());
+        }
+
+        status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+        switch (entry.op) {
+            case QueueEntry::Operation::Delete:
+                mEngine->unbindExternalTextureBufferInternal(entry.bufferId);
+                break;
+            case QueueEntry::Operation::Insert:
+                result = mEngine->cacheExternalTextureBufferInternal(entry.buffer);
+                break;
+        }
+        if (entry.barrier != nullptr) {
+            {
+                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> entryLock(entry.barrier->mutex);
+                entry.barrier->result = result;
+                entry.barrier->isOpen = true;
+            }
+            entry.barrier->condition.notify_one();
+        }
+    }
+
+    ALOGD("Reached end of threadMain, terminating ImageManager thread!");
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ImageManager.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ImageManager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be67de8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ImageManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+class GLESRenderEngine;
+
+class ImageManager {
+public:
+    struct Barrier {
+        std::mutex mutex;
+        std::condition_variable_any condition;
+        bool isOpen GUARDED_BY(mutex) = false;
+        status_t result GUARDED_BY(mutex) = NO_ERROR;
+    };
+    ImageManager(GLESRenderEngine* engine);
+    ~ImageManager();
+    // Starts the background thread for the ImageManager
+    // We need this to guarantee that the class is fully-constructed before the
+    // thread begins running.
+    void initThread();
+    void cacheAsync(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, const std::shared_ptr<Barrier>& barrier)
+            EXCLUDES(mMutex);
+    status_t cache(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer);
+    void releaseAsync(uint64_t bufferId, const std::shared_ptr<Barrier>& barrier) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
+
+private:
+    struct QueueEntry {
+        enum class Operation { Delete, Insert };
+
+        Operation op = Operation::Delete;
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = nullptr;
+        uint64_t bufferId = 0;
+        std::shared_ptr<Barrier> barrier = nullptr;
+    };
+
+    void queueOperation(const QueueEntry&& entry);
+    void threadMain();
+    GLESRenderEngine* const mEngine;
+    std::thread mThread;
+    std::condition_variable_any mCondition;
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::queue<QueueEntry> mQueue GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+    bool mRunning GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = true;
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/Program.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/Program.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4fbf35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/Program.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*Gluint
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "Program.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include "ProgramCache.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+Program::Program(const ProgramCache::Key& /*needs*/, const char* vertex, const char* fragment)
+      : mInitialized(false) {
+    GLuint vertexId = buildShader(vertex, GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
+    GLuint fragmentId = buildShader(fragment, GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
+    GLuint programId = glCreateProgram();
+    glAttachShader(programId, vertexId);
+    glAttachShader(programId, fragmentId);
+    glBindAttribLocation(programId, position, "position");
+    glBindAttribLocation(programId, texCoords, "texCoords");
+    glBindAttribLocation(programId, cropCoords, "cropCoords");
+    glBindAttribLocation(programId, shadowColor, "shadowColor");
+    glBindAttribLocation(programId, shadowParams, "shadowParams");
+    glLinkProgram(programId);
+
+    GLint status;
+    glGetProgramiv(programId, GL_LINK_STATUS, &status);
+    if (status != GL_TRUE) {
+        ALOGE("Error while linking shaders:");
+        GLint infoLen = 0;
+        glGetProgramiv(programId, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &infoLen);
+        if (infoLen > 1) {
+            GLchar log[infoLen];
+            glGetProgramInfoLog(programId, infoLen, 0, &log[0]);
+            ALOGE("%s", log);
+        }
+        glDetachShader(programId, vertexId);
+        glDetachShader(programId, fragmentId);
+        glDeleteShader(vertexId);
+        glDeleteShader(fragmentId);
+        glDeleteProgram(programId);
+    } else {
+        mProgram = programId;
+        mVertexShader = vertexId;
+        mFragmentShader = fragmentId;
+        mInitialized = true;
+        mProjectionMatrixLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "projection");
+        mTextureMatrixLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "texture");
+        mSamplerLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "sampler");
+        mColorLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "color");
+        mDisplayMaxLuminanceLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "displayMaxLuminance");
+        mMaxMasteringLuminanceLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "maxMasteringLuminance");
+        mMaxContentLuminanceLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "maxContentLuminance");
+        mInputTransformMatrixLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "inputTransformMatrix");
+        mOutputTransformMatrixLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "outputTransformMatrix");
+        mCornerRadiusLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "cornerRadius");
+        mCropCenterLoc = glGetUniformLocation(programId, "cropCenter");
+
+        // set-up the default values for our uniforms
+        glUseProgram(programId);
+        glUniformMatrix4fv(mProjectionMatrixLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, mat4().asArray());
+        glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
+    }
+}
+
+bool Program::isValid() const {
+    return mInitialized;
+}
+
+void Program::use() {
+    glUseProgram(mProgram);
+}
+
+GLuint Program::getAttrib(const char* name) const {
+    // TODO: maybe use a local cache
+    return glGetAttribLocation(mProgram, name);
+}
+
+GLint Program::getUniform(const char* name) const {
+    // TODO: maybe use a local cache
+    return glGetUniformLocation(mProgram, name);
+}
+
+GLuint Program::buildShader(const char* source, GLenum type) {
+    GLuint shader = glCreateShader(type);
+    glShaderSource(shader, 1, &source, 0);
+    glCompileShader(shader);
+    GLint status;
+    glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &status);
+    if (status != GL_TRUE) {
+        // Some drivers return wrong values for GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH
+        // use a fixed size instead
+        GLchar log[512];
+        glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, sizeof(log), 0, log);
+        ALOGE("Error while compiling shader: \n%s\n%s", source, log);
+        glDeleteShader(shader);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return shader;
+}
+
+void Program::setUniforms(const Description& desc) {
+    // TODO: we should have a mechanism here to not always reset uniforms that
+    // didn't change for this program.
+
+    if (mSamplerLoc >= 0) {
+        glUniform1i(mSamplerLoc, 0);
+        glUniformMatrix4fv(mTextureMatrixLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, desc.texture.getMatrix().asArray());
+    }
+    if (mColorLoc >= 0) {
+        const float color[4] = {desc.color.r, desc.color.g, desc.color.b, desc.color.a};
+        glUniform4fv(mColorLoc, 1, color);
+    }
+    if (mInputTransformMatrixLoc >= 0) {
+        mat4 inputTransformMatrix = desc.inputTransformMatrix;
+        glUniformMatrix4fv(mInputTransformMatrixLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, inputTransformMatrix.asArray());
+    }
+    if (mOutputTransformMatrixLoc >= 0) {
+        // The output transform matrix and color matrix can be combined as one matrix
+        // that is applied right before applying OETF.
+        mat4 outputTransformMatrix = desc.colorMatrix * desc.outputTransformMatrix;
+        glUniformMatrix4fv(mOutputTransformMatrixLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, outputTransformMatrix.asArray());
+    }
+    if (mDisplayMaxLuminanceLoc >= 0) {
+        glUniform1f(mDisplayMaxLuminanceLoc, desc.displayMaxLuminance);
+    }
+    if (mMaxMasteringLuminanceLoc >= 0) {
+        glUniform1f(mMaxMasteringLuminanceLoc, desc.maxMasteringLuminance);
+    }
+    if (mMaxContentLuminanceLoc >= 0) {
+        glUniform1f(mMaxContentLuminanceLoc, desc.maxContentLuminance);
+    }
+    if (mCornerRadiusLoc >= 0) {
+        glUniform1f(mCornerRadiusLoc, desc.cornerRadius);
+    }
+    if (mCropCenterLoc >= 0) {
+        glUniform2f(mCropCenterLoc, desc.cropSize.x / 2.0f, desc.cropSize.y / 2.0f);
+    }
+    // these uniforms are always present
+    glUniformMatrix4fv(mProjectionMatrixLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, desc.projectionMatrix.asArray());
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/Program.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/Program.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc3755e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/Program.h
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SF_RENDER_ENGINE_PROGRAM_H
+#define SF_RENDER_ENGINE_PROGRAM_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <renderengine/private/Description.h>
+#include "ProgramCache.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class String8;
+
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+/*
+ * Abstracts a GLSL program comprising a vertex and fragment shader
+ */
+class Program {
+public:
+    // known locations for position and texture coordinates
+    enum {
+        /* position of each vertex for vertex shader */
+        position = 0,
+
+        /* UV coordinates for texture mapping */
+        texCoords = 1,
+
+        /* Crop coordinates, in pixels */
+        cropCoords = 2,
+
+        /* Shadow color */
+        shadowColor = 3,
+
+        /* Shadow params */
+        shadowParams = 4,
+    };
+
+    Program(const ProgramCache::Key& needs, const char* vertex, const char* fragment);
+    ~Program() = default;
+
+    /* whether this object is usable */
+    bool isValid() const;
+
+    /* Binds this program to the GLES context */
+    void use();
+
+    /* Returns the location of the specified attribute */
+    GLuint getAttrib(const char* name) const;
+
+    /* Returns the location of the specified uniform */
+    GLint getUniform(const char* name) const;
+
+    /* set-up uniforms from the description */
+    void setUniforms(const Description& desc);
+
+private:
+    GLuint buildShader(const char* source, GLenum type);
+
+    // whether the initialization succeeded
+    bool mInitialized;
+
+    // Name of the OpenGL program and shaders
+    GLuint mProgram;
+    GLuint mVertexShader;
+    GLuint mFragmentShader;
+
+    /* location of the projection matrix uniform */
+    GLint mProjectionMatrixLoc;
+
+    /* location of the texture matrix uniform */
+    GLint mTextureMatrixLoc;
+
+    /* location of the sampler uniform */
+    GLint mSamplerLoc;
+
+    /* location of the color uniform */
+    GLint mColorLoc;
+
+    /* location of display luminance uniform */
+    GLint mDisplayMaxLuminanceLoc;
+    /* location of max mastering luminance uniform */
+    GLint mMaxMasteringLuminanceLoc;
+    /* location of max content luminance uniform */
+    GLint mMaxContentLuminanceLoc;
+
+    /* location of transform matrix */
+    GLint mInputTransformMatrixLoc;
+    GLint mOutputTransformMatrixLoc;
+
+    /* location of corner radius uniform */
+    GLint mCornerRadiusLoc;
+
+    /* location of surface crop origin uniform, for rounded corner clipping */
+    GLint mCropCenterLoc;
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif /* SF_RENDER_ENGINE_PROGRAM_H */
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ProgramCache.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ProgramCache.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ae35ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ProgramCache.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,800 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "ProgramCache.h"
+
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <renderengine/private/Description.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+#include "Program.h"
+
+ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE(android::renderengine::gl::ProgramCache)
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+/*
+ * A simple formatter class to automatically add the endl and
+ * manage the indentation.
+ */
+
+class Formatter;
+static Formatter& indent(Formatter& f);
+static Formatter& dedent(Formatter& f);
+
+class Formatter {
+    String8 mString;
+    int mIndent;
+    typedef Formatter& (*FormaterManipFunc)(Formatter&);
+    friend Formatter& indent(Formatter& f);
+    friend Formatter& dedent(Formatter& f);
+
+public:
+    Formatter() : mIndent(0) {}
+
+    String8 getString() const { return mString; }
+
+    friend Formatter& operator<<(Formatter& out, const char* in) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < out.mIndent; i++) {
+            out.mString.append("    ");
+        }
+        out.mString.append(in);
+        out.mString.append("\n");
+        return out;
+    }
+    friend inline Formatter& operator<<(Formatter& out, const String8& in) {
+        return operator<<(out, in.string());
+    }
+    friend inline Formatter& operator<<(Formatter& to, FormaterManipFunc func) {
+        return (*func)(to);
+    }
+};
+Formatter& indent(Formatter& f) {
+    f.mIndent++;
+    return f;
+}
+Formatter& dedent(Formatter& f) {
+    f.mIndent--;
+    return f;
+}
+
+void ProgramCache::primeCache(
+        EGLContext context, bool useColorManagement, bool toneMapperShaderOnly) {
+    auto& cache = mCaches[context];
+    uint32_t shaderCount = 0;
+
+    if (toneMapperShaderOnly) {
+        Key shaderKey;
+        // base settings used by HDR->SDR tonemap only
+        shaderKey.set(Key::BLEND_MASK | Key::INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK |
+                      Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK | Key::OUTPUT_TF_MASK |
+                      Key::OPACITY_MASK | Key::ALPHA_MASK |
+                      Key::ROUNDED_CORNERS_MASK | Key::TEXTURE_MASK,
+                      Key::BLEND_NORMAL | Key::INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON |
+                      Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON | Key::OUTPUT_TF_SRGB |
+                      Key::OPACITY_OPAQUE | Key::ALPHA_EQ_ONE |
+                      Key::ROUNDED_CORNERS_OFF | Key::TEXTURE_EXT);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            // Cache input transfer for HLG & ST2084
+            shaderKey.set(Key::INPUT_TF_MASK, (i & 1) ?
+                    Key::INPUT_TF_HLG : Key::INPUT_TF_ST2084);
+
+            // Cache Y410 input on or off
+            shaderKey.set(Key::Y410_BT2020_MASK, (i & 2) ?
+                    Key::Y410_BT2020_ON : Key::Y410_BT2020_OFF);
+            if (cache.count(shaderKey) == 0) {
+                cache.emplace(shaderKey, generateProgram(shaderKey));
+                shaderCount++;
+            }
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t keyMask = Key::BLEND_MASK | Key::OPACITY_MASK | Key::ALPHA_MASK | Key::TEXTURE_MASK
+        | Key::ROUNDED_CORNERS_MASK;
+    // Prime the cache for all combinations of the above masks,
+    // leaving off the experimental color matrix mask options.
+
+    nsecs_t timeBefore = systemTime();
+    for (uint32_t keyVal = 0; keyVal <= keyMask; keyVal++) {
+        Key shaderKey;
+        shaderKey.set(keyMask, keyVal);
+        uint32_t tex = shaderKey.getTextureTarget();
+        if (tex != Key::TEXTURE_OFF && tex != Key::TEXTURE_EXT && tex != Key::TEXTURE_2D) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (cache.count(shaderKey) == 0) {
+            cache.emplace(shaderKey, generateProgram(shaderKey));
+            shaderCount++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Prime for sRGB->P3 conversion
+    if (useColorManagement) {
+        Key shaderKey;
+        shaderKey.set(Key::BLEND_MASK | Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK | Key::INPUT_TF_MASK |
+                              Key::OUTPUT_TF_MASK,
+                      Key::BLEND_PREMULT | Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON | Key::INPUT_TF_SRGB |
+                              Key::OUTPUT_TF_SRGB);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+            shaderKey.set(Key::OPACITY_MASK,
+                          (i & 1) ? Key::OPACITY_OPAQUE : Key::OPACITY_TRANSLUCENT);
+            shaderKey.set(Key::ALPHA_MASK, (i & 2) ? Key::ALPHA_LT_ONE : Key::ALPHA_EQ_ONE);
+
+            // Cache rounded corners
+            shaderKey.set(Key::ROUNDED_CORNERS_MASK,
+                          (i & 4) ? Key::ROUNDED_CORNERS_ON : Key::ROUNDED_CORNERS_OFF);
+
+            // Cache texture off option for window transition
+            shaderKey.set(Key::TEXTURE_MASK, (i & 8) ? Key::TEXTURE_EXT : Key::TEXTURE_OFF);
+            if (cache.count(shaderKey) == 0) {
+                cache.emplace(shaderKey, generateProgram(shaderKey));
+                shaderCount++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    nsecs_t timeAfter = systemTime();
+    float compileTimeMs = static_cast<float>(timeAfter - timeBefore) / 1.0E6;
+    ALOGD("shader cache generated - %u shaders in %f ms\n", shaderCount, compileTimeMs);
+}
+
+ProgramCache::Key ProgramCache::computeKey(const Description& description) {
+    Key needs;
+    needs.set(Key::TEXTURE_MASK,
+              !description.textureEnabled
+                      ? Key::TEXTURE_OFF
+                      : description.texture.getTextureTarget() == GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES
+                              ? Key::TEXTURE_EXT
+                              : description.texture.getTextureTarget() == GL_TEXTURE_2D
+                                      ? Key::TEXTURE_2D
+                                      : Key::TEXTURE_OFF)
+            .set(Key::ALPHA_MASK, (description.color.a < 1) ? Key::ALPHA_LT_ONE : Key::ALPHA_EQ_ONE)
+            .set(Key::BLEND_MASK,
+                 description.isPremultipliedAlpha ? Key::BLEND_PREMULT : Key::BLEND_NORMAL)
+            .set(Key::OPACITY_MASK,
+                 description.isOpaque ? Key::OPACITY_OPAQUE : Key::OPACITY_TRANSLUCENT)
+            .set(Key::Key::INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK,
+                 description.hasInputTransformMatrix() ? Key::INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON
+                                                       : Key::INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_OFF)
+            .set(Key::Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK,
+                 description.hasOutputTransformMatrix() || description.hasColorMatrix()
+                         ? Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON
+                         : Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_OFF)
+            .set(Key::ROUNDED_CORNERS_MASK,
+                 description.cornerRadius > 0 ? Key::ROUNDED_CORNERS_ON : Key::ROUNDED_CORNERS_OFF)
+            .set(Key::SHADOW_MASK, description.drawShadows ? Key::SHADOW_ON : Key::SHADOW_OFF);
+    needs.set(Key::Y410_BT2020_MASK,
+              description.isY410BT2020 ? Key::Y410_BT2020_ON : Key::Y410_BT2020_OFF);
+
+    if (needs.hasTransformMatrix() ||
+        (description.inputTransferFunction != description.outputTransferFunction)) {
+        switch (description.inputTransferFunction) {
+            case Description::TransferFunction::LINEAR:
+            default:
+                needs.set(Key::INPUT_TF_MASK, Key::INPUT_TF_LINEAR);
+                break;
+            case Description::TransferFunction::SRGB:
+                needs.set(Key::INPUT_TF_MASK, Key::INPUT_TF_SRGB);
+                break;
+            case Description::TransferFunction::ST2084:
+                needs.set(Key::INPUT_TF_MASK, Key::INPUT_TF_ST2084);
+                break;
+            case Description::TransferFunction::HLG:
+                needs.set(Key::INPUT_TF_MASK, Key::INPUT_TF_HLG);
+                break;
+        }
+
+        switch (description.outputTransferFunction) {
+            case Description::TransferFunction::LINEAR:
+            default:
+                needs.set(Key::OUTPUT_TF_MASK, Key::OUTPUT_TF_LINEAR);
+                break;
+            case Description::TransferFunction::SRGB:
+                needs.set(Key::OUTPUT_TF_MASK, Key::OUTPUT_TF_SRGB);
+                break;
+            case Description::TransferFunction::ST2084:
+                needs.set(Key::OUTPUT_TF_MASK, Key::OUTPUT_TF_ST2084);
+                break;
+            case Description::TransferFunction::HLG:
+                needs.set(Key::OUTPUT_TF_MASK, Key::OUTPUT_TF_HLG);
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return needs;
+}
+
+// Generate EOTF that converts signal values to relative display light,
+// both normalized to [0, 1].
+void ProgramCache::generateEOTF(Formatter& fs, const Key& needs) {
+    switch (needs.getInputTF()) {
+        case Key::INPUT_TF_SRGB:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                float EOTF_sRGB(float srgb) {
+                    return srgb <= 0.04045 ? srgb / 12.92 : pow((srgb + 0.055) / 1.055, 2.4);
+                }
+
+                vec3 EOTF_sRGB(const vec3 srgb) {
+                    return vec3(EOTF_sRGB(srgb.r), EOTF_sRGB(srgb.g), EOTF_sRGB(srgb.b));
+                }
+
+                vec3 EOTF(const vec3 srgb) {
+                    return sign(srgb.rgb) * EOTF_sRGB(abs(srgb.rgb));
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        case Key::INPUT_TF_ST2084:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                vec3 EOTF(const highp vec3 color) {
+                    const highp float m1 = (2610.0 / 4096.0) / 4.0;
+                    const highp float m2 = (2523.0 / 4096.0) * 128.0;
+                    const highp float c1 = (3424.0 / 4096.0);
+                    const highp float c2 = (2413.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
+                    const highp float c3 = (2392.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
+
+                    highp vec3 tmp = pow(clamp(color, 0.0, 1.0), 1.0 / vec3(m2));
+                    tmp = max(tmp - c1, 0.0) / (c2 - c3 * tmp);
+                    return pow(tmp, 1.0 / vec3(m1));
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        case Key::INPUT_TF_HLG:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp float EOTF_channel(const highp float channel) {
+                    const highp float a = 0.17883277;
+                    const highp float b = 0.28466892;
+                    const highp float c = 0.55991073;
+                    return channel <= 0.5 ? channel * channel / 3.0 :
+                            (exp((channel - c) / a) + b) / 12.0;
+                }
+
+                vec3 EOTF(const highp vec3 color) {
+                    return vec3(EOTF_channel(color.r), EOTF_channel(color.g),
+                            EOTF_channel(color.b));
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        default:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                vec3 EOTF(const vec3 linear) {
+                    return linear;
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+void ProgramCache::generateToneMappingProcess(Formatter& fs, const Key& needs) {
+    // Convert relative light to absolute light.
+    switch (needs.getInputTF()) {
+        case Key::INPUT_TF_ST2084:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 ScaleLuminance(highp vec3 color) {
+                    return color * 10000.0;
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        case Key::INPUT_TF_HLG:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 ScaleLuminance(highp vec3 color) {
+                    // The formula is:
+                    // alpha * pow(Y, gamma - 1.0) * color + beta;
+                    // where alpha is 1000.0, gamma is 1.2, beta is 0.0.
+                    return color * 1000.0 * pow(color.y, 0.2);
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        default:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 ScaleLuminance(highp vec3 color) {
+                    return color * displayMaxLuminance;
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+    }
+
+    // Tone map absolute light to display luminance range.
+    switch (needs.getInputTF()) {
+        case Key::INPUT_TF_ST2084:
+        case Key::INPUT_TF_HLG:
+            switch (needs.getOutputTF()) {
+                case Key::OUTPUT_TF_HLG:
+                    // Right now when mixed PQ and HLG contents are presented,
+                    // HLG content will always be converted to PQ. However, for
+                    // completeness, we simply clamp the value to [0.0, 1000.0].
+                    fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                        highp vec3 ToneMap(highp vec3 color) {
+                            return clamp(color, 0.0, 1000.0);
+                        }
+                    )__SHADER__";
+                    break;
+                case Key::OUTPUT_TF_ST2084:
+                    fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                        highp vec3 ToneMap(highp vec3 color) {
+                            return color;
+                        }
+                    )__SHADER__";
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                        highp vec3 ToneMap(highp vec3 color) {
+                            float maxMasteringLumi = maxMasteringLuminance;
+                            float maxContentLumi = maxContentLuminance;
+                            float maxInLumi = min(maxMasteringLumi, maxContentLumi);
+                            float maxOutLumi = displayMaxLuminance;
+
+                            float nits = color.y;
+
+                            // clamp to max input luminance
+                            nits = clamp(nits, 0.0, maxInLumi);
+
+                            // scale [0.0, maxInLumi] to [0.0, maxOutLumi]
+                            if (maxInLumi <= maxOutLumi) {
+                                return color * (maxOutLumi / maxInLumi);
+                            } else {
+                                // three control points
+                                const float x0 = 10.0;
+                                const float y0 = 17.0;
+                                float x1 = maxOutLumi * 0.75;
+                                float y1 = x1;
+                                float x2 = x1 + (maxInLumi - x1) / 2.0;
+                                float y2 = y1 + (maxOutLumi - y1) * 0.75;
+
+                                // horizontal distances between the last three control points
+                                float h12 = x2 - x1;
+                                float h23 = maxInLumi - x2;
+                                // tangents at the last three control points
+                                float m1 = (y2 - y1) / h12;
+                                float m3 = (maxOutLumi - y2) / h23;
+                                float m2 = (m1 + m3) / 2.0;
+
+                                if (nits < x0) {
+                                    // scale [0.0, x0] to [0.0, y0] linearly
+                                    float slope = y0 / x0;
+                                    return color * slope;
+                                } else if (nits < x1) {
+                                    // scale [x0, x1] to [y0, y1] linearly
+                                    float slope = (y1 - y0) / (x1 - x0);
+                                    nits = y0 + (nits - x0) * slope;
+                                } else if (nits < x2) {
+                                    // scale [x1, x2] to [y1, y2] using Hermite interp
+                                    float t = (nits - x1) / h12;
+                                    nits = (y1 * (1.0 + 2.0 * t) + h12 * m1 * t) * (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) +
+                                            (y2 * (3.0 - 2.0 * t) + h12 * m2 * (t - 1.0)) * t * t;
+                                } else {
+                                    // scale [x2, maxInLumi] to [y2, maxOutLumi] using Hermite interp
+                                    float t = (nits - x2) / h23;
+                                    nits = (y2 * (1.0 + 2.0 * t) + h23 * m2 * t) * (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) +
+                                            (maxOutLumi * (3.0 - 2.0 * t) + h23 * m3 * (t - 1.0)) * t * t;
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            // color.y is greater than x0 and is thus non-zero
+                            return color * (nits / color.y);
+                        }
+                    )__SHADER__";
+                    break;
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            // inverse tone map; the output luminance can be up to maxOutLumi.
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 ToneMap(highp vec3 color) {
+                    const float maxOutLumi = 3000.0;
+
+                    const float x0 = 5.0;
+                    const float y0 = 2.5;
+                    float x1 = displayMaxLuminance * 0.7;
+                    float y1 = maxOutLumi * 0.15;
+                    float x2 = displayMaxLuminance * 0.9;
+                    float y2 = maxOutLumi * 0.45;
+                    float x3 = displayMaxLuminance;
+                    float y3 = maxOutLumi;
+
+                    float c1 = y1 / 3.0;
+                    float c2 = y2 / 2.0;
+                    float c3 = y3 / 1.5;
+
+                    float nits = color.y;
+
+                    float scale;
+                    if (nits <= x0) {
+                        // scale [0.0, x0] to [0.0, y0] linearly
+                        const float slope = y0 / x0;
+                        return color * slope;
+                    } else if (nits <= x1) {
+                        // scale [x0, x1] to [y0, y1] using a curve
+                        float t = (nits - x0) / (x1 - x0);
+                        nits = (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) * y0 + 2.0 * (1.0 - t) * t * c1 + t * t * y1;
+                    } else if (nits <= x2) {
+                        // scale [x1, x2] to [y1, y2] using a curve
+                        float t = (nits - x1) / (x2 - x1);
+                        nits = (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) * y1 + 2.0 * (1.0 - t) * t * c2 + t * t * y2;
+                    } else {
+                        // scale [x2, x3] to [y2, y3] using a curve
+                        float t = (nits - x2) / (x3 - x2);
+                        nits = (1.0 - t) * (1.0 - t) * y2 + 2.0 * (1.0 - t) * t * c3 + t * t * y3;
+                    }
+
+                    // color.y is greater than x0 and is thus non-zero
+                    return color * (nits / color.y);
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+    }
+
+    // convert absolute light to relative light.
+    switch (needs.getOutputTF()) {
+        case Key::OUTPUT_TF_ST2084:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 NormalizeLuminance(highp vec3 color) {
+                    return color / 10000.0;
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        case Key::OUTPUT_TF_HLG:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 NormalizeLuminance(highp vec3 color) {
+                    return color / 1000.0 * pow(color.y / 1000.0, -0.2 / 1.2);
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        default:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 NormalizeLuminance(highp vec3 color) {
+                    return color / displayMaxLuminance;
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+// Generate OOTF that modifies the relative scence light to relative display light.
+void ProgramCache::generateOOTF(Formatter& fs, const ProgramCache::Key& needs) {
+    if (!needs.needsToneMapping()) {
+        fs << R"__SHADER__(
+            highp vec3 OOTF(const highp vec3 color) {
+                return color;
+            }
+        )__SHADER__";
+    } else {
+        generateToneMappingProcess(fs, needs);
+        fs << R"__SHADER__(
+            highp vec3 OOTF(const highp vec3 color) {
+                return NormalizeLuminance(ToneMap(ScaleLuminance(color)));
+            }
+        )__SHADER__";
+    }
+}
+
+// Generate OETF that converts relative display light to signal values,
+// both normalized to [0, 1]
+void ProgramCache::generateOETF(Formatter& fs, const Key& needs) {
+    switch (needs.getOutputTF()) {
+        case Key::OUTPUT_TF_SRGB:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                float OETF_sRGB(const float linear) {
+                    return linear <= 0.0031308 ?
+                            linear * 12.92 : (pow(linear, 1.0 / 2.4) * 1.055) - 0.055;
+                }
+
+                vec3 OETF_sRGB(const vec3 linear) {
+                    return vec3(OETF_sRGB(linear.r), OETF_sRGB(linear.g), OETF_sRGB(linear.b));
+                }
+
+                vec3 OETF(const vec3 linear) {
+                    return sign(linear.rgb) * OETF_sRGB(abs(linear.rgb));
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        case Key::OUTPUT_TF_ST2084:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                vec3 OETF(const vec3 linear) {
+                    const highp float m1 = (2610.0 / 4096.0) / 4.0;
+                    const highp float m2 = (2523.0 / 4096.0) * 128.0;
+                    const highp float c1 = (3424.0 / 4096.0);
+                    const highp float c2 = (2413.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
+                    const highp float c3 = (2392.0 / 4096.0) * 32.0;
+
+                    highp vec3 tmp = pow(linear, vec3(m1));
+                    tmp = (c1 + c2 * tmp) / (1.0 + c3 * tmp);
+                    return pow(tmp, vec3(m2));
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        case Key::OUTPUT_TF_HLG:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp float OETF_channel(const highp float channel) {
+                    const highp float a = 0.17883277;
+                    const highp float b = 0.28466892;
+                    const highp float c = 0.55991073;
+                    return channel <= 1.0 / 12.0 ? sqrt(3.0 * channel) :
+                            a * log(12.0 * channel - b) + c;
+                }
+
+                vec3 OETF(const highp vec3 color) {
+                    return vec3(OETF_channel(color.r), OETF_channel(color.g),
+                            OETF_channel(color.b));
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+        default:
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                vec3 OETF(const vec3 linear) {
+                    return linear;
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+String8 ProgramCache::generateVertexShader(const Key& needs) {
+    Formatter vs;
+    if (needs.hasTextureCoords()) {
+        vs << "attribute vec4 texCoords;"
+           << "varying vec2 outTexCoords;";
+    }
+    if (needs.hasRoundedCorners()) {
+        vs << "attribute lowp vec4 cropCoords;";
+        vs << "varying lowp vec2 outCropCoords;";
+    }
+    if (needs.drawShadows()) {
+        vs << "attribute lowp vec4 shadowColor;";
+        vs << "varying lowp vec4 outShadowColor;";
+        vs << "attribute lowp vec4 shadowParams;";
+        vs << "varying lowp vec3 outShadowParams;";
+    }
+    vs << "attribute vec4 position;"
+       << "uniform mat4 projection;"
+       << "uniform mat4 texture;"
+       << "void main(void) {" << indent << "gl_Position = projection * position;";
+    if (needs.hasTextureCoords()) {
+        vs << "outTexCoords = (texture * texCoords).st;";
+    }
+    if (needs.hasRoundedCorners()) {
+        vs << "outCropCoords = cropCoords.st;";
+    }
+    if (needs.drawShadows()) {
+        vs << "outShadowColor = shadowColor;";
+        vs << "outShadowParams = shadowParams.xyz;";
+    }
+    vs << dedent << "}";
+    return vs.getString();
+}
+
+String8 ProgramCache::generateFragmentShader(const Key& needs) {
+    Formatter fs;
+    if (needs.getTextureTarget() == Key::TEXTURE_EXT) {
+        fs << "#extension GL_OES_EGL_image_external : require";
+    }
+
+    // default precision is required-ish in fragment shaders
+    fs << "precision mediump float;";
+
+    if (needs.getTextureTarget() == Key::TEXTURE_EXT) {
+        fs << "uniform samplerExternalOES sampler;";
+    } else if (needs.getTextureTarget() == Key::TEXTURE_2D) {
+        fs << "uniform sampler2D sampler;";
+    }
+
+    if (needs.hasTextureCoords()) {
+        fs << "varying vec2 outTexCoords;";
+    }
+
+    if (needs.hasRoundedCorners()) {
+        // Rounded corners implementation using a signed distance function.
+        fs << R"__SHADER__(
+            uniform float cornerRadius;
+            uniform vec2 cropCenter;
+            varying vec2 outCropCoords;
+
+            /**
+             * This function takes the current crop coordinates and calculates an alpha value based
+             * on the corner radius and distance from the crop center.
+             */
+            float applyCornerRadius(vec2 cropCoords)
+            {
+                vec2 position = cropCoords - cropCenter;
+                // Scale down the dist vector here, as otherwise large corner
+                // radii can cause floating point issues when computing the norm
+                vec2 dist = (abs(position) - cropCenter + vec2(cornerRadius)) / 16.0;
+                // Once we've found the norm, then scale back up.
+                float plane = length(max(dist, vec2(0.0))) * 16.0;
+                return 1.0 - clamp(plane - cornerRadius, 0.0, 1.0);
+            }
+            )__SHADER__";
+    }
+
+    if (needs.drawShadows()) {
+        fs << R"__SHADER__(
+            varying lowp vec4 outShadowColor;
+            varying lowp vec3 outShadowParams;
+
+            /**
+             * Returns the shadow color.
+             */
+            vec4 getShadowColor()
+            {
+                lowp float d = length(outShadowParams.xy);
+                vec2 uv = vec2(outShadowParams.z * (1.0 - d), 0.5);
+                lowp float factor = texture2D(sampler, uv).a;
+                return outShadowColor * factor;
+            }
+            )__SHADER__";
+    }
+
+    if (needs.getTextureTarget() == Key::TEXTURE_OFF || needs.hasAlpha()) {
+        fs << "uniform vec4 color;";
+    }
+
+    if (needs.isY410BT2020()) {
+        fs << R"__SHADER__(
+            vec3 convertY410BT2020(const vec3 color) {
+                const vec3 offset = vec3(0.0625, 0.5, 0.5);
+                const mat3 transform = mat3(
+                    vec3(1.1678,  1.1678, 1.1678),
+                    vec3(   0.0, -0.1878, 2.1481),
+                    vec3(1.6836, -0.6523,   0.0));
+                // Y is in G, U is in R, and V is in B
+                return clamp(transform * (color.grb - offset), 0.0, 1.0);
+            }
+            )__SHADER__";
+    }
+
+    if (needs.hasTransformMatrix() || (needs.getInputTF() != needs.getOutputTF())) {
+        if (needs.needsToneMapping()) {
+            fs << "uniform float displayMaxLuminance;";
+            fs << "uniform float maxMasteringLuminance;";
+            fs << "uniform float maxContentLuminance;";
+        }
+
+        if (needs.hasInputTransformMatrix()) {
+            fs << "uniform mat4 inputTransformMatrix;";
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 InputTransform(const highp vec3 color) {
+                    return clamp(vec3(inputTransformMatrix * vec4(color, 1.0)), 0.0, 1.0);
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+        } else {
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 InputTransform(const highp vec3 color) {
+                    return color;
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+        }
+
+        // the transformation from a wider colorspace to a narrower one can
+        // result in >1.0 or <0.0 pixel values
+        if (needs.hasOutputTransformMatrix()) {
+            fs << "uniform mat4 outputTransformMatrix;";
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 OutputTransform(const highp vec3 color) {
+                    return clamp(vec3(outputTransformMatrix * vec4(color, 1.0)), 0.0, 1.0);
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+        } else {
+            fs << R"__SHADER__(
+                highp vec3 OutputTransform(const highp vec3 color) {
+                    return clamp(color, 0.0, 1.0);
+                }
+            )__SHADER__";
+        }
+
+        generateEOTF(fs, needs);
+        generateOOTF(fs, needs);
+        generateOETF(fs, needs);
+    }
+
+    fs << "void main(void) {" << indent;
+    if (needs.drawShadows()) {
+        fs << "gl_FragColor = getShadowColor();";
+    } else {
+        if (needs.isTexturing()) {
+            fs << "gl_FragColor = texture2D(sampler, outTexCoords);";
+            if (needs.isY410BT2020()) {
+                fs << "gl_FragColor.rgb = convertY410BT2020(gl_FragColor.rgb);";
+            }
+        } else {
+            fs << "gl_FragColor.rgb = color.rgb;";
+            fs << "gl_FragColor.a = 1.0;";
+        }
+        if (needs.isOpaque()) {
+            fs << "gl_FragColor.a = 1.0;";
+        }
+        if (needs.hasAlpha()) {
+            // modulate the current alpha value with alpha set
+            if (needs.isPremultiplied()) {
+                // ... and the color too if we're premultiplied
+                fs << "gl_FragColor *= color.a;";
+            } else {
+                fs << "gl_FragColor.a *= color.a;";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (needs.hasTransformMatrix() || (needs.getInputTF() != needs.getOutputTF())) {
+        if (!needs.isOpaque() && needs.isPremultiplied()) {
+            // un-premultiply if needed before linearization
+            // avoid divide by 0 by adding 0.5/256 to the alpha channel
+            fs << "gl_FragColor.rgb = gl_FragColor.rgb / (gl_FragColor.a + 0.0019);";
+        }
+        fs << "gl_FragColor.rgb = "
+              "OETF(OutputTransform(OOTF(InputTransform(EOTF(gl_FragColor.rgb)))));";
+        if (!needs.isOpaque() && needs.isPremultiplied()) {
+            // and re-premultiply if needed after gamma correction
+            fs << "gl_FragColor.rgb = gl_FragColor.rgb * (gl_FragColor.a + 0.0019);";
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (needs.hasRoundedCorners()) {
+        if (needs.isPremultiplied()) {
+            fs << "gl_FragColor *= vec4(applyCornerRadius(outCropCoords));";
+        } else {
+            fs << "gl_FragColor.a *= applyCornerRadius(outCropCoords);";
+        }
+    }
+
+    fs << dedent << "}";
+    return fs.getString();
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Program> ProgramCache::generateProgram(const Key& needs) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    // vertex shader
+    String8 vs = generateVertexShader(needs);
+
+    // fragment shader
+    String8 fs = generateFragmentShader(needs);
+
+    return std::make_unique<Program>(needs, vs.string(), fs.string());
+}
+
+void ProgramCache::useProgram(EGLContext context, const Description& description) {
+    // generate the key for the shader based on the description
+    Key needs(computeKey(description));
+
+    // look-up the program in the cache
+    auto& cache = mCaches[context];
+    auto it = cache.find(needs);
+    if (it == cache.end()) {
+        // we didn't find our program, so generate one...
+        nsecs_t time = systemTime();
+        it = cache.emplace(needs, generateProgram(needs)).first;
+        time = systemTime() - time;
+
+        ALOGV(">>> generated new program for context %p: needs=%08X, time=%u ms (%zu programs)",
+              context, needs.mKey, uint32_t(ns2ms(time)), cache.size());
+    }
+
+    // here we have a suitable program for this description
+    std::unique_ptr<Program>& program = it->second;
+    if (program->isValid()) {
+        program->use();
+        program->setUniforms(description);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ProgramCache.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ProgramCache.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..901e631
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/ProgramCache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SF_RENDER_ENGINE_PROGRAMCACHE_H
+#define SF_RENDER_ENGINE_PROGRAMCACHE_H
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <renderengine/private/Description.h>
+#include <utils/Singleton.h>
+#include <utils/TypeHelpers.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class String8;
+
+namespace renderengine {
+
+struct Description;
+
+namespace gl {
+
+class Formatter;
+class Program;
+
+/*
+ * This class generates GLSL programs suitable to handle a given
+ * Description. It's responsible for figuring out what to
+ * generate from a Description.
+ * It also maintains a cache of these Programs.
+ */
+class ProgramCache : public Singleton<ProgramCache> {
+public:
+    /*
+     * Key is used to retrieve a Program in the cache.
+     * A Key is generated from a Description.
+     */
+    class Key {
+        friend class ProgramCache;
+        typedef uint32_t key_t;
+        key_t mKey;
+
+    public:
+        enum {
+            BLEND_SHIFT = 0,
+            BLEND_MASK = 1 << BLEND_SHIFT,
+            BLEND_PREMULT = 1 << BLEND_SHIFT,
+            BLEND_NORMAL = 0 << BLEND_SHIFT,
+
+            OPACITY_SHIFT = 1,
+            OPACITY_MASK = 1 << OPACITY_SHIFT,
+            OPACITY_OPAQUE = 1 << OPACITY_SHIFT,
+            OPACITY_TRANSLUCENT = 0 << OPACITY_SHIFT,
+
+            ALPHA_SHIFT = 2,
+            ALPHA_MASK = 1 << ALPHA_SHIFT,
+            ALPHA_LT_ONE = 1 << ALPHA_SHIFT,
+            ALPHA_EQ_ONE = 0 << ALPHA_SHIFT,
+
+            TEXTURE_SHIFT = 3,
+            TEXTURE_MASK = 3 << TEXTURE_SHIFT,
+            TEXTURE_OFF = 0 << TEXTURE_SHIFT,
+            TEXTURE_EXT = 1 << TEXTURE_SHIFT,
+            TEXTURE_2D = 2 << TEXTURE_SHIFT,
+
+            ROUNDED_CORNERS_SHIFT = 5,
+            ROUNDED_CORNERS_MASK = 1 << ROUNDED_CORNERS_SHIFT,
+            ROUNDED_CORNERS_OFF = 0 << ROUNDED_CORNERS_SHIFT,
+            ROUNDED_CORNERS_ON = 1 << ROUNDED_CORNERS_SHIFT,
+
+            INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_SHIFT = 6,
+            INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK = 1 << INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_SHIFT,
+            INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_OFF = 0 << INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_SHIFT,
+            INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON = 1 << INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_SHIFT,
+
+            OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_SHIFT = 7,
+            OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK = 1 << OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_SHIFT,
+            OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_OFF = 0 << OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_SHIFT,
+            OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON = 1 << OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_SHIFT,
+
+            INPUT_TF_SHIFT = 8,
+            INPUT_TF_MASK = 3 << INPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+            INPUT_TF_LINEAR = 0 << INPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+            INPUT_TF_SRGB = 1 << INPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+            INPUT_TF_ST2084 = 2 << INPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+            INPUT_TF_HLG = 3 << INPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+
+            OUTPUT_TF_SHIFT = 10,
+            OUTPUT_TF_MASK = 3 << OUTPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+            OUTPUT_TF_LINEAR = 0 << OUTPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+            OUTPUT_TF_SRGB = 1 << OUTPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+            OUTPUT_TF_ST2084 = 2 << OUTPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+            OUTPUT_TF_HLG = 3 << OUTPUT_TF_SHIFT,
+
+            Y410_BT2020_SHIFT = 12,
+            Y410_BT2020_MASK = 1 << Y410_BT2020_SHIFT,
+            Y410_BT2020_OFF = 0 << Y410_BT2020_SHIFT,
+            Y410_BT2020_ON = 1 << Y410_BT2020_SHIFT,
+
+            SHADOW_SHIFT = 13,
+            SHADOW_MASK = 1 << SHADOW_SHIFT,
+            SHADOW_OFF = 0 << SHADOW_SHIFT,
+            SHADOW_ON = 1 << SHADOW_SHIFT,
+        };
+
+        inline Key() : mKey(0) {}
+        inline Key(const Key& rhs) : mKey(rhs.mKey) {}
+
+        inline Key& set(key_t mask, key_t value) {
+            mKey = (mKey & ~mask) | value;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        inline bool isTexturing() const { return (mKey & TEXTURE_MASK) != TEXTURE_OFF; }
+        inline bool hasTextureCoords() const { return isTexturing() && !drawShadows(); }
+        inline int getTextureTarget() const { return (mKey & TEXTURE_MASK); }
+        inline bool isPremultiplied() const { return (mKey & BLEND_MASK) == BLEND_PREMULT; }
+        inline bool isOpaque() const { return (mKey & OPACITY_MASK) == OPACITY_OPAQUE; }
+        inline bool hasAlpha() const { return (mKey & ALPHA_MASK) == ALPHA_LT_ONE; }
+        inline bool hasRoundedCorners() const {
+            return (mKey & ROUNDED_CORNERS_MASK) == ROUNDED_CORNERS_ON;
+        }
+        inline bool drawShadows() const { return (mKey & SHADOW_MASK) == SHADOW_ON; }
+        inline bool hasInputTransformMatrix() const {
+            return (mKey & INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK) == INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON;
+        }
+        inline bool hasOutputTransformMatrix() const {
+            return (mKey & OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK) == OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON;
+        }
+        inline bool hasTransformMatrix() const {
+            return hasInputTransformMatrix() || hasOutputTransformMatrix();
+        }
+        inline int getInputTF() const { return (mKey & INPUT_TF_MASK); }
+        inline int getOutputTF() const { return (mKey & OUTPUT_TF_MASK); }
+
+        // When HDR and non-HDR contents are mixed, or different types of HDR contents are
+        // mixed, we will do a tone mapping process to tone map the input content to output
+        // content. Currently, the following conversions handled, they are:
+        // * SDR -> HLG
+        // * SDR -> PQ
+        // * HLG -> PQ
+        inline bool needsToneMapping() const {
+            int inputTF = getInputTF();
+            int outputTF = getOutputTF();
+
+            // Return false when converting from SDR to SDR.
+            if (inputTF == Key::INPUT_TF_SRGB && outputTF == Key::OUTPUT_TF_LINEAR) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (inputTF == Key::INPUT_TF_LINEAR && outputTF == Key::OUTPUT_TF_SRGB) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            inputTF >>= Key::INPUT_TF_SHIFT;
+            outputTF >>= Key::OUTPUT_TF_SHIFT;
+            return inputTF != outputTF;
+        }
+        inline bool isY410BT2020() const { return (mKey & Y410_BT2020_MASK) == Y410_BT2020_ON; }
+
+        // for use by std::unordered_map
+
+        bool operator==(const Key& other) const { return mKey == other.mKey; }
+
+        struct Hash {
+            size_t operator()(const Key& key) const { return static_cast<size_t>(key.mKey); }
+        };
+    };
+
+    ProgramCache() = default;
+    ~ProgramCache() = default;
+
+    // Generate shaders to populate the cache
+    void primeCache(const EGLContext context, bool useColorManagement, bool toneMapperShaderOnly);
+
+    size_t getSize(const EGLContext context) { return mCaches[context].size(); }
+
+    // useProgram lookup a suitable program in the cache or generates one
+    // if none can be found.
+    void useProgram(const EGLContext context, const Description& description);
+
+private:
+    // compute a cache Key from a Description
+    static Key computeKey(const Description& description);
+    // Generate EOTF based from Key.
+    static void generateEOTF(Formatter& fs, const Key& needs);
+    // Generate necessary tone mapping methods for OOTF.
+    static void generateToneMappingProcess(Formatter& fs, const Key& needs);
+    // Generate OOTF based from Key.
+    static void generateOOTF(Formatter& fs, const Key& needs);
+    // Generate OETF based from Key.
+    static void generateOETF(Formatter& fs, const Key& needs);
+    // generates a program from the Key
+    static std::unique_ptr<Program> generateProgram(const Key& needs);
+    // generates the vertex shader from the Key
+    static String8 generateVertexShader(const Key& needs);
+    // generates the fragment shader from the Key
+    static String8 generateFragmentShader(const Key& needs);
+
+    // Key/Value map used for caching Programs. Currently the cache
+    // is never shrunk (and the GL program objects are never deleted).
+    std::unordered_map<EGLContext, std::unordered_map<Key, std::unique_ptr<Program>, Key::Hash>>
+            mCaches;
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+
+ANDROID_BASIC_TYPES_TRAITS(renderengine::gl::ProgramCache::Key)
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif /* SF_RENDER_ENGINE_PROGRAMCACHE_H */
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/BlurFilter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/BlurFilter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19f18c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/BlurFilter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "BlurFilter.h"
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <EGL/eglext.h>
+#include <GLES3/gl3.h>
+#include <GLES3/gl3ext.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+BlurFilter::BlurFilter(GLESRenderEngine& engine)
+      : mEngine(engine),
+        mCompositionFbo(engine),
+        mPingFbo(engine),
+        mPongFbo(engine),
+        mMixProgram(engine),
+        mBlurProgram(engine) {
+    mMixProgram.compile(getVertexShader(), getMixFragShader());
+    mMPosLoc = mMixProgram.getAttributeLocation("aPosition");
+    mMUvLoc = mMixProgram.getAttributeLocation("aUV");
+    mMTextureLoc = mMixProgram.getUniformLocation("uTexture");
+    mMCompositionTextureLoc = mMixProgram.getUniformLocation("uCompositionTexture");
+    mMMixLoc = mMixProgram.getUniformLocation("uMix");
+
+    mBlurProgram.compile(getVertexShader(), getFragmentShader());
+    mBPosLoc = mBlurProgram.getAttributeLocation("aPosition");
+    mBUvLoc = mBlurProgram.getAttributeLocation("aUV");
+    mBTextureLoc = mBlurProgram.getUniformLocation("uTexture");
+    mBOffsetLoc = mBlurProgram.getUniformLocation("uOffset");
+
+    static constexpr auto size = 2.0f;
+    static constexpr auto translation = 1.0f;
+    const GLfloat vboData[] = {
+        // Vertex data
+        translation - size, -translation - size,
+        translation - size, -translation + size,
+        translation + size, -translation + size,
+        // UV data
+        0.0f, 0.0f - translation,
+        0.0f, size - translation,
+        size, size - translation
+    };
+    mMeshBuffer.allocateBuffers(vboData, 12 /* size */);
+}
+
+status_t BlurFilter::setAsDrawTarget(const DisplaySettings& display, uint32_t radius) {
+    ATRACE_NAME("BlurFilter::setAsDrawTarget");
+    mRadius = radius;
+    mDisplayX = display.physicalDisplay.left;
+    mDisplayY = display.physicalDisplay.top;
+
+    if (mDisplayWidth < display.physicalDisplay.width() ||
+        mDisplayHeight < display.physicalDisplay.height()) {
+        ATRACE_NAME("BlurFilter::allocatingTextures");
+
+        mDisplayWidth = display.physicalDisplay.width();
+        mDisplayHeight = display.physicalDisplay.height();
+        mCompositionFbo.allocateBuffers(mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
+
+        const uint32_t fboWidth = floorf(mDisplayWidth * kFboScale);
+        const uint32_t fboHeight = floorf(mDisplayHeight * kFboScale);
+        mPingFbo.allocateBuffers(fboWidth, fboHeight);
+        mPongFbo.allocateBuffers(fboWidth, fboHeight);
+
+        if (mPingFbo.getStatus() != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
+            ALOGE("Invalid ping buffer");
+            return mPingFbo.getStatus();
+        }
+        if (mPongFbo.getStatus() != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
+            ALOGE("Invalid pong buffer");
+            return mPongFbo.getStatus();
+        }
+        if (mCompositionFbo.getStatus() != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
+            ALOGE("Invalid composition buffer");
+            return mCompositionFbo.getStatus();
+        }
+        if (!mBlurProgram.isValid()) {
+            ALOGE("Invalid shader");
+            return GL_INVALID_OPERATION;
+        }
+    }
+
+    mCompositionFbo.bind();
+    glViewport(0, 0, mCompositionFbo.getBufferWidth(), mCompositionFbo.getBufferHeight());
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void BlurFilter::drawMesh(GLuint uv, GLuint position) {
+
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(uv);
+    glEnableVertexAttribArray(position);
+    mMeshBuffer.bind();
+    glVertexAttribPointer(position, 2 /* size */, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                          2 * sizeof(GLfloat) /* stride */, 0 /* offset */);
+    glVertexAttribPointer(uv, 2 /* size */, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0 /* stride */,
+                          (GLvoid*)(6 * sizeof(GLfloat)) /* offset */);
+    mMeshBuffer.unbind();
+
+    // draw mesh
+    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0 /* first */, 3 /* count */);
+}
+
+status_t BlurFilter::prepare() {
+    ATRACE_NAME("BlurFilter::prepare");
+
+    // Kawase is an approximation of Gaussian, but it behaves differently from it.
+    // A radius transformation is required for approximating them, and also to introduce
+    // non-integer steps, necessary to smoothly interpolate large radii.
+    const auto radius = mRadius / 6.0f;
+
+    // Calculate how many passes we'll do, based on the radius.
+    // Too many passes will make the operation expensive.
+    const auto passes = min(kMaxPasses, (uint32_t)ceil(radius));
+
+    const float radiusByPasses = radius / (float)passes;
+    const float stepX = radiusByPasses / (float)mCompositionFbo.getBufferWidth();
+    const float stepY = radiusByPasses / (float)mCompositionFbo.getBufferHeight();
+
+    // Let's start by downsampling and blurring the composited frame simultaneously.
+    mBlurProgram.useProgram();
+    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
+    glUniform1i(mBTextureLoc, 0);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mCompositionFbo.getTextureName());
+    glUniform2f(mBOffsetLoc, stepX, stepY);
+    glViewport(0, 0, mPingFbo.getBufferWidth(), mPingFbo.getBufferHeight());
+    mPingFbo.bind();
+    drawMesh(mBUvLoc, mBPosLoc);
+
+    // And now we'll ping pong between our textures, to accumulate the result of various offsets.
+    GLFramebuffer* read = &mPingFbo;
+    GLFramebuffer* draw = &mPongFbo;
+    glViewport(0, 0, draw->getBufferWidth(), draw->getBufferHeight());
+    for (auto i = 1; i < passes; i++) {
+        ATRACE_NAME("BlurFilter::renderPass");
+        draw->bind();
+
+        glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, read->getTextureName());
+        glUniform2f(mBOffsetLoc, stepX * i, stepY * i);
+
+        drawMesh(mBUvLoc, mBPosLoc);
+
+        // Swap buffers for next iteration
+        auto tmp = draw;
+        draw = read;
+        read = tmp;
+    }
+    mLastDrawTarget = read;
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t BlurFilter::render(bool multiPass) {
+    ATRACE_NAME("BlurFilter::render");
+
+    // Now let's scale our blur up. It will be interpolated with the larger composited
+    // texture for the first frames, to hide downscaling artifacts.
+    GLfloat mix = fmin(1.0, mRadius / kMaxCrossFadeRadius);
+
+    // When doing multiple passes, we cannot try to read mCompositionFbo, given that we'll
+    // be writing onto it. Let's disable the crossfade, otherwise we'd need 1 extra frame buffer,
+    // as large as the screen size.
+    if (mix >= 1 || multiPass) {
+        mLastDrawTarget->bindAsReadBuffer();
+        glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, mLastDrawTarget->getBufferWidth(),
+                          mLastDrawTarget->getBufferHeight(), mDisplayX, mDisplayY, mDisplayWidth,
+                          mDisplayHeight, GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_LINEAR);
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    mMixProgram.useProgram();
+    glUniform1f(mMMixLoc, mix);
+    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mLastDrawTarget->getTextureName());
+    glUniform1i(mMTextureLoc, 0);
+    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mCompositionFbo.getTextureName());
+    glUniform1i(mMCompositionTextureLoc, 1);
+
+    drawMesh(mMUvLoc, mMPosLoc);
+
+    glUseProgram(0);
+    glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
+    mEngine.checkErrors("Drawing blur mesh");
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+string BlurFilter::getVertexShader() const {
+    return R"SHADER(#version 310 es
+        precision mediump float;
+
+        in vec2 aPosition;
+        in highp vec2 aUV;
+        out highp vec2 vUV;
+
+        void main() {
+            vUV = aUV;
+            gl_Position = vec4(aPosition, 0.0, 1.0);
+        }
+    )SHADER";
+}
+
+string BlurFilter::getFragmentShader() const {
+    return R"SHADER(#version 310 es
+        precision mediump float;
+
+        uniform sampler2D uTexture;
+        uniform vec2 uOffset;
+
+        in highp vec2 vUV;
+        out vec4 fragColor;
+
+        void main() {
+            fragColor  = texture(uTexture, vUV, 0.0);
+            fragColor += texture(uTexture, vUV + vec2( uOffset.x,  uOffset.y), 0.0);
+            fragColor += texture(uTexture, vUV + vec2( uOffset.x, -uOffset.y), 0.0);
+            fragColor += texture(uTexture, vUV + vec2(-uOffset.x,  uOffset.y), 0.0);
+            fragColor += texture(uTexture, vUV + vec2(-uOffset.x, -uOffset.y), 0.0);
+
+            fragColor = vec4(fragColor.rgb * 0.2, 1.0);
+        }
+    )SHADER";
+}
+
+string BlurFilter::getMixFragShader() const {
+    string shader = R"SHADER(#version 310 es
+        precision mediump float;
+
+        in highp vec2 vUV;
+        out vec4 fragColor;
+
+        uniform sampler2D uCompositionTexture;
+        uniform sampler2D uTexture;
+        uniform float uMix;
+
+        void main() {
+            vec4 blurred = texture(uTexture, vUV);
+            vec4 composition = texture(uCompositionTexture, vUV);
+            fragColor = mix(composition, blurred, uMix);
+        }
+    )SHADER";
+    return shader;
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/BlurFilter.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/BlurFilter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..593a8fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/BlurFilter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include "../GLESRenderEngine.h"
+#include "../GLFramebuffer.h"
+#include "../GLVertexBuffer.h"
+#include "GenericProgram.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+/**
+ * This is an implementation of a Kawase blur, as described in here:
+ * https://community.arm.com/cfs-file/__key/communityserver-blogs-components-weblogfiles/
+ * 00-00-00-20-66/siggraph2015_2D00_mmg_2D00_marius_2D00_notes.pdf
+ */
+class BlurFilter {
+public:
+    // Downsample FBO to improve performance
+    static constexpr float kFboScale = 0.25f;
+    // Maximum number of render passes
+    static constexpr uint32_t kMaxPasses = 4;
+    // To avoid downscaling artifacts, we interpolate the blurred fbo with the full composited
+    // image, up to this radius.
+    static constexpr float kMaxCrossFadeRadius = 30.0f;
+
+    explicit BlurFilter(GLESRenderEngine& engine);
+    virtual ~BlurFilter(){};
+
+    // Set up render targets, redirecting output to offscreen texture.
+    status_t setAsDrawTarget(const DisplaySettings&, uint32_t radius);
+    // Execute blur passes, rendering to offscreen texture.
+    status_t prepare();
+    // Render blur to the bound framebuffer (screen).
+    status_t render(bool multiPass);
+
+private:
+    uint32_t mRadius;
+    void drawMesh(GLuint uv, GLuint position);
+    string getVertexShader() const;
+    string getFragmentShader() const;
+    string getMixFragShader() const;
+
+    GLESRenderEngine& mEngine;
+    // Frame buffer holding the composited background.
+    GLFramebuffer mCompositionFbo;
+    // Frame buffers holding the blur passes.
+    GLFramebuffer mPingFbo;
+    GLFramebuffer mPongFbo;
+    uint32_t mDisplayWidth = 0;
+    uint32_t mDisplayHeight = 0;
+    uint32_t mDisplayX = 0;
+    uint32_t mDisplayY = 0;
+    // Buffer holding the final blur pass.
+    GLFramebuffer* mLastDrawTarget;
+
+    // VBO containing vertex and uv data of a fullscreen triangle.
+    GLVertexBuffer mMeshBuffer;
+
+    GenericProgram mMixProgram;
+    GLuint mMPosLoc;
+    GLuint mMUvLoc;
+    GLuint mMMixLoc;
+    GLuint mMTextureLoc;
+    GLuint mMCompositionTextureLoc;
+
+    GenericProgram mBlurProgram;
+    GLuint mBPosLoc;
+    GLuint mBUvLoc;
+    GLuint mBTextureLoc;
+    GLuint mBOffsetLoc;
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/GenericProgram.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/GenericProgram.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb35889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/GenericProgram.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "GenericProgram.h"
+
+#include <GLES/gl.h>
+#include <GLES/glext.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+GenericProgram::GenericProgram(GLESRenderEngine& engine) : mEngine(engine) {}
+
+GenericProgram::~GenericProgram() {
+    if (mVertexShaderHandle != 0) {
+        if (mProgramHandle != 0) {
+            glDetachShader(mProgramHandle, mVertexShaderHandle);
+        }
+        glDeleteShader(mVertexShaderHandle);
+    }
+
+    if (mFragmentShaderHandle != 0) {
+        if (mProgramHandle != 0) {
+            glDetachShader(mProgramHandle, mFragmentShaderHandle);
+        }
+        glDeleteShader(mFragmentShaderHandle);
+    }
+
+    if (mProgramHandle != 0) {
+        glDeleteProgram(mProgramHandle);
+    }
+}
+
+void GenericProgram::compile(string vertexShader, string fragmentShader) {
+    mVertexShaderHandle = compileShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, vertexShader);
+    mFragmentShaderHandle = compileShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentShader);
+    if (mVertexShaderHandle == 0 || mFragmentShaderHandle == 0) {
+        ALOGE("Aborting program creation.");
+        return;
+    }
+    mProgramHandle = createAndLink(mVertexShaderHandle, mFragmentShaderHandle);
+    mEngine.checkErrors("Linking program");
+}
+
+void GenericProgram::useProgram() const {
+    glUseProgram(mProgramHandle);
+}
+
+GLuint GenericProgram::compileShader(GLuint type, string src) const {
+    const GLuint shader = glCreateShader(type);
+    if (shader == 0) {
+        mEngine.checkErrors("Creating shader");
+        return 0;
+    }
+    const GLchar* charSrc = (const GLchar*)src.c_str();
+    glShaderSource(shader, 1, &charSrc, nullptr);
+    glCompileShader(shader);
+
+    GLint isCompiled = 0;
+    glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &isCompiled);
+    if (isCompiled == GL_FALSE) {
+        GLint maxLength = 0;
+        glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_INFO_LOG_LENGTH, &maxLength);
+        string errorLog;
+        errorLog.reserve(maxLength);
+        glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, maxLength, &maxLength, errorLog.data());
+        glDeleteShader(shader);
+        ALOGE("Error compiling shader: %s", errorLog.c_str());
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return shader;
+}
+GLuint GenericProgram::createAndLink(GLuint vertexShader, GLuint fragmentShader) const {
+    const GLuint program = glCreateProgram();
+    mEngine.checkErrors("Creating program");
+
+    glAttachShader(program, vertexShader);
+    glAttachShader(program, fragmentShader);
+    glLinkProgram(program);
+    mEngine.checkErrors("Linking program");
+    return program;
+}
+
+GLuint GenericProgram::getUniformLocation(const string name) const {
+    if (mProgramHandle == 0) {
+        ALOGE("Can't get location of %s on an invalid program.", name.c_str());
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return glGetUniformLocation(mProgramHandle, (const GLchar*)name.c_str());
+}
+
+GLuint GenericProgram::getAttributeLocation(const string name) const {
+    if (mProgramHandle == 0) {
+        ALOGE("Can't get location of %s on an invalid program.", name.c_str());
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return glGetAttribLocation(mProgramHandle, (const GLchar*)name.c_str());
+}
+
+bool GenericProgram::isValid() const {
+    return mProgramHandle != 0;
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/GenericProgram.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/GenericProgram.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6da2a5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/gl/filters/GenericProgram.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include "../GLESRenderEngine.h"
+#include "../GLFramebuffer.h"
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+class GenericProgram {
+public:
+    explicit GenericProgram(GLESRenderEngine& renderEngine);
+    ~GenericProgram();
+    void compile(string vertexShader, string fragmentShader);
+    bool isValid() const;
+    void useProgram() const;
+    GLuint getAttributeLocation(const string name) const;
+    GLuint getUniformLocation(const string name) const;
+
+private:
+    GLuint compileShader(GLuint type, const string src) const;
+    GLuint createAndLink(GLuint vertexShader, GLuint fragmentShader) const;
+
+    GLESRenderEngine& mEngine;
+    GLuint mVertexShaderHandle = 0;
+    GLuint mFragmentShaderHandle = 0;
+    GLuint mProgramHandle = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/DisplaySettings.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/DisplaySettings.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca16d2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/DisplaySettings.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <iosfwd>
+
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+// DisplaySettings contains the settings that are applicable when drawing all
+// layers for a given display.
+struct DisplaySettings {
+    // Rectangle describing the physical display. We will project from the
+    // logical clip onto this rectangle.
+    Rect physicalDisplay = Rect::INVALID_RECT;
+
+    // Rectangle bounded by the x,y- clipping planes in the logical display, so
+    // that the orthographic projection matrix can be computed. When
+    // constructing this matrix, z-coordinate bound are assumed to be at z=0 and
+    // z=1.
+    Rect clip = Rect::INVALID_RECT;
+
+    // Maximum luminance pulled from the display's HDR capabilities.
+    float maxLuminance = 1.0f;
+
+    // Output dataspace that will be populated if wide color gamut is used, or
+    // DataSpace::UNKNOWN otherwise.
+    ui::Dataspace outputDataspace = ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+
+    // Additional color transform to apply in linear space after transforming
+    // to the output dataspace.
+    mat4 colorTransform = mat4();
+
+    // Region that will be cleared to (0, 0, 0, 1) prior to rendering.
+    // This is specified in layer-stack space.
+    Region clearRegion = Region::INVALID_REGION;
+
+    // An additional orientation flag to be applied after clipping the output.
+    // By way of example, this may be used for supporting fullscreen screenshot
+    // capture of a device in landscape while the buffer is in portrait
+    // orientation.
+    uint32_t orientation = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
+};
+
+static inline bool operator==(const DisplaySettings& lhs, const DisplaySettings& rhs) {
+    return lhs.physicalDisplay == rhs.physicalDisplay && lhs.clip == rhs.clip &&
+            lhs.maxLuminance == rhs.maxLuminance && lhs.outputDataspace == rhs.outputDataspace &&
+            lhs.colorTransform == rhs.colorTransform &&
+            lhs.clearRegion.hasSameRects(rhs.clearRegion) && lhs.orientation == rhs.orientation;
+}
+
+// Defining PrintTo helps with Google Tests.
+static inline void PrintTo(const DisplaySettings& settings, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "DisplaySettings {";
+    *os << "\n    .physicalDisplay = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.physicalDisplay, os);
+    *os << "\n    .clip = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.clip, os);
+    *os << "\n    .maxLuminance = " << settings.maxLuminance;
+    *os << "\n    .outputDataspace = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.outputDataspace, os);
+    *os << "\n    .colorTransform = " << settings.colorTransform;
+    *os << "\n    .clearRegion = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.clearRegion, os);
+    *os << "\n    .orientation = " << settings.orientation;
+    *os << "\n}";
+}
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Framebuffer.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Framebuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6511127
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Framebuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class Framebuffer {
+public:
+    virtual ~Framebuffer() = default;
+
+    virtual bool setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* nativeBuffer, bool isProtected,
+                                       const bool useFramebufferCache) = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Image.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Image.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bb4731
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Image.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class Image {
+public:
+    virtual ~Image() = default;
+    virtual bool setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool isProtected) = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/LayerSettings.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/LayerSettings.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95e9367
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/LayerSettings.h
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <iosfwd>
+
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <math/vec3.h>
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
+#include <ui/Fence.h>
+#include <ui/FloatRect.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+// Metadata describing the input buffer to render from.
+struct Buffer {
+    // Buffer containing the image that we will render.
+    // If buffer == nullptr, then the rest of the fields in this struct will be
+    // ignored.
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = nullptr;
+
+    // Fence that will fire when the buffer is ready to be bound.
+    sp<Fence> fence = nullptr;
+
+    // Texture identifier to bind the external texture to.
+    // TODO(alecmouri): This is GL-specific...make the type backend-agnostic.
+    uint32_t textureName = 0;
+
+    // Whether to use filtering when rendering the texture.
+    bool useTextureFiltering = false;
+
+    // Transform matrix to apply to texture coordinates.
+    mat4 textureTransform = mat4();
+
+    // Whether to use pre-multiplied alpha.
+    bool usePremultipliedAlpha = true;
+
+    // Override flag that alpha for each pixel in the buffer *must* be 1.0.
+    // LayerSettings::alpha is still used if isOpaque==true - this flag only
+    // overrides the alpha channel of the buffer.
+    bool isOpaque = false;
+
+    // HDR color-space setting for Y410.
+    bool isY410BT2020 = false;
+    float maxMasteringLuminance = 0.0;
+    float maxContentLuminance = 0.0;
+};
+
+// Metadata describing the layer geometry.
+struct Geometry {
+    // Boundaries of the layer.
+    FloatRect boundaries = FloatRect();
+
+    // Transform matrix to apply to mesh coordinates.
+    mat4 positionTransform = mat4();
+
+    // Radius of rounded corners, if greater than 0. Otherwise, this layer's
+    // corners are not rounded.
+    // Having corner radius will force GPU composition on the layer and its children, drawing it
+    // with a special shader. The shader will receive the radius and the crop rectangle as input,
+    // modifying the opacity of the destination texture, multiplying it by a number between 0 and 1.
+    // We query Layer#getRoundedCornerState() to retrieve the radius as well as the rounded crop
+    // rectangle to figure out how to apply the radius for this layer. The crop rectangle will be
+    // in local layer coordinate space, so we have to take the layer transform into account when
+    // walking up the tree.
+    float roundedCornersRadius = 0.0;
+
+    // Rectangle within which corners will be rounded.
+    FloatRect roundedCornersCrop = FloatRect();
+};
+
+// Descriptor of the source pixels for this layer.
+struct PixelSource {
+    // Source buffer
+    Buffer buffer = Buffer();
+
+    // The solid color with which to fill the layer.
+    // This should only be populated if we don't render from an application
+    // buffer.
+    half3 solidColor = half3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+};
+
+/*
+ * Contains the configuration for the shadows drawn by single layer. Shadow follows
+ * material design guidelines.
+ */
+struct ShadowSettings {
+    // Color to the ambient shadow. The alpha is premultiplied.
+    vec4 ambientColor = vec4();
+
+    // Color to the spot shadow. The alpha is premultiplied. The position of the spot shadow
+    // depends on the light position.
+    vec4 spotColor = vec4();
+
+    // Position of the light source used to cast the spot shadow.
+    vec3 lightPos = vec3();
+
+    // Radius of the spot light source. Smaller radius will have sharper edges,
+    // larger radius will have softer shadows
+    float lightRadius = 0.f;
+
+    // Length of the cast shadow. If length is <= 0.f no shadows will be drawn.
+    float length = 0.f;
+
+    // If true fill in the casting layer is translucent and the shadow needs to fill the bounds.
+    // Otherwise the shadow will only be drawn around the edges of the casting layer.
+    bool casterIsTranslucent = false;
+};
+
+// The settings that RenderEngine requires for correctly rendering a Layer.
+struct LayerSettings {
+    // Geometry information
+    Geometry geometry = Geometry();
+
+    // Source pixels for this layer.
+    PixelSource source = PixelSource();
+
+    // Alpha option to blend with the source pixels
+    half alpha = half(0.0);
+
+    // Color space describing how the source pixels should be interpreted.
+    ui::Dataspace sourceDataspace = ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+
+    // Additional layer-specific color transform to be applied before the global
+    // transform.
+    mat4 colorTransform = mat4();
+
+    // True if blending will be forced to be disabled.
+    bool disableBlending = false;
+
+    ShadowSettings shadow;
+
+    int backgroundBlurRadius = 0;
+};
+
+// Keep in sync with custom comparison function in
+// compositionengine/impl/ClientCompositionRequestCache.cpp
+static inline bool operator==(const Buffer& lhs, const Buffer& rhs) {
+    return lhs.buffer == rhs.buffer && lhs.fence == rhs.fence &&
+            lhs.textureName == rhs.textureName &&
+            lhs.useTextureFiltering == rhs.useTextureFiltering &&
+            lhs.textureTransform == rhs.textureTransform &&
+            lhs.usePremultipliedAlpha == rhs.usePremultipliedAlpha &&
+            lhs.isOpaque == rhs.isOpaque && lhs.isY410BT2020 == rhs.isY410BT2020 &&
+            lhs.maxMasteringLuminance == rhs.maxMasteringLuminance &&
+            lhs.maxContentLuminance == rhs.maxContentLuminance;
+}
+
+static inline bool operator==(const Geometry& lhs, const Geometry& rhs) {
+    return lhs.boundaries == rhs.boundaries && lhs.positionTransform == rhs.positionTransform &&
+            lhs.roundedCornersRadius == rhs.roundedCornersRadius &&
+            lhs.roundedCornersCrop == rhs.roundedCornersCrop;
+}
+
+static inline bool operator==(const PixelSource& lhs, const PixelSource& rhs) {
+    return lhs.buffer == rhs.buffer && lhs.solidColor == rhs.solidColor;
+}
+
+static inline bool operator==(const ShadowSettings& lhs, const ShadowSettings& rhs) {
+    return lhs.ambientColor == rhs.ambientColor && lhs.spotColor == rhs.spotColor &&
+            lhs.lightPos == rhs.lightPos && lhs.lightRadius == rhs.lightRadius &&
+            lhs.length == rhs.length && lhs.casterIsTranslucent == rhs.casterIsTranslucent;
+}
+
+static inline bool operator==(const LayerSettings& lhs, const LayerSettings& rhs) {
+    return lhs.geometry == rhs.geometry && lhs.source == rhs.source && lhs.alpha == rhs.alpha &&
+            lhs.sourceDataspace == rhs.sourceDataspace &&
+            lhs.colorTransform == rhs.colorTransform &&
+            lhs.disableBlending == rhs.disableBlending && lhs.shadow == rhs.shadow &&
+            lhs.backgroundBlurRadius == rhs.backgroundBlurRadius;
+}
+
+// Defining PrintTo helps with Google Tests.
+
+static inline void PrintTo(const Buffer& settings, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "Buffer {";
+    *os << "\n    .buffer = " << settings.buffer.get();
+    *os << "\n    .fence = " << settings.fence.get();
+    *os << "\n    .textureName = " << settings.textureName;
+    *os << "\n    .useTextureFiltering = " << settings.useTextureFiltering;
+    *os << "\n    .textureTransform = " << settings.textureTransform;
+    *os << "\n    .usePremultipliedAlpha = " << settings.usePremultipliedAlpha;
+    *os << "\n    .isOpaque = " << settings.isOpaque;
+    *os << "\n    .isY410BT2020 = " << settings.isY410BT2020;
+    *os << "\n    .maxMasteringLuminance = " << settings.maxMasteringLuminance;
+    *os << "\n    .maxContentLuminance = " << settings.maxContentLuminance;
+    *os << "\n}";
+}
+
+static inline void PrintTo(const Geometry& settings, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "Geometry {";
+    *os << "\n    .boundaries = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.boundaries, os);
+    *os << "\n    .positionTransform = " << settings.positionTransform;
+    *os << "\n    .roundedCornersRadius = " << settings.roundedCornersRadius;
+    *os << "\n    .roundedCornersCrop = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.roundedCornersCrop, os);
+    *os << "\n}";
+}
+
+static inline void PrintTo(const PixelSource& settings, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "PixelSource {";
+    *os << "\n    .buffer = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.buffer, os);
+    *os << "\n    .solidColor = " << settings.solidColor;
+    *os << "\n}";
+}
+
+static inline void PrintTo(const ShadowSettings& settings, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "ShadowSettings {";
+    *os << "\n    .ambientColor = " << settings.ambientColor;
+    *os << "\n    .spotColor = " << settings.spotColor;
+    *os << "\n    .lightPos = " << settings.lightPos;
+    *os << "\n    .lightRadius = " << settings.lightRadius;
+    *os << "\n    .length = " << settings.length;
+    *os << "\n    .casterIsTranslucent = " << settings.casterIsTranslucent;
+    *os << "\n}";
+}
+
+static inline void PrintTo(const LayerSettings& settings, ::std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "LayerSettings {";
+    *os << "\n    .geometry = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.geometry, os);
+    *os << "\n    .source = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.source, os);
+    *os << "\n    .alpha = " << settings.alpha;
+    *os << "\n    .sourceDataspace = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.sourceDataspace, os);
+    *os << "\n    .colorTransform = " << settings.colorTransform;
+    *os << "\n    .disableBlending = " << settings.disableBlending;
+    *os << "\n    .backgroundBlurRadius = " << settings.backgroundBlurRadius;
+    *os << "\n    .shadow = ";
+    PrintTo(settings.shadow, os);
+    *os << "\n}";
+}
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Mesh.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Mesh.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..167f13f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Mesh.h
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SF_RENDER_ENGINE_MESH_H
+#define SF_RENDER_ENGINE_MESH_H
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class Mesh {
+public:
+    class Builder;
+
+    enum Primitive {
+        TRIANGLES = 0x0004,      // GL_TRIANGLES
+        TRIANGLE_STRIP = 0x0005, // GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP
+        TRIANGLE_FAN = 0x0006    // GL_TRIANGLE_FAN
+    };
+
+    ~Mesh() = default;
+
+    /*
+     * VertexArray handles the stride automatically.
+     */
+    template <typename TYPE>
+    class VertexArray {
+        friend class Mesh;
+        float* mData;
+        size_t mStride;
+        size_t mOffset = 0;
+        VertexArray(float* data, size_t stride) : mData(data), mStride(stride) {}
+
+    public:
+        // Returns a vertex array at an offset so its easier to append attributes from
+        // multiple sources.
+        VertexArray(VertexArray<TYPE>& other, size_t offset)
+              : mData(other.mData), mStride(other.mStride), mOffset(offset) {}
+
+        TYPE& operator[](size_t index) {
+            return *reinterpret_cast<TYPE*>(&mData[(index + mOffset) * mStride]);
+        }
+        TYPE const& operator[](size_t index) const {
+            return *reinterpret_cast<TYPE const*>(&mData[(index + mOffset) * mStride]);
+        }
+    };
+
+    template <typename TYPE>
+    VertexArray<TYPE> getPositionArray() {
+        return VertexArray<TYPE>(getPositions(), mStride);
+    }
+
+    template <typename TYPE>
+    VertexArray<TYPE> getTexCoordArray() {
+        return VertexArray<TYPE>(getTexCoords(), mStride);
+    }
+
+    template <typename TYPE>
+    VertexArray<TYPE> getCropCoordArray() {
+        return VertexArray<TYPE>(getCropCoords(), mStride);
+    }
+
+    template <typename TYPE>
+    VertexArray<TYPE> getShadowColorArray() {
+        return VertexArray<TYPE>(getShadowColor(), mStride);
+    }
+
+    template <typename TYPE>
+    VertexArray<TYPE> getShadowParamsArray() {
+        return VertexArray<TYPE>(getShadowParams(), mStride);
+    }
+
+    uint16_t* getIndicesArray() { return getIndices(); }
+
+    Primitive getPrimitive() const;
+
+    // returns a pointer to the vertices positions
+    float const* getPositions() const;
+
+    // returns a pointer to the vertices texture coordinates
+    float const* getTexCoords() const;
+
+    // returns a pointer to the vertices crop coordinates
+    float const* getCropCoords() const;
+
+    // returns a pointer to colors
+    float const* getShadowColor() const;
+
+    // returns a pointer to the shadow params
+    float const* getShadowParams() const;
+
+    // returns a pointer to indices
+    uint16_t const* getIndices() const;
+
+    // number of vertices in this mesh
+    size_t getVertexCount() const;
+
+    // dimension of vertices
+    size_t getVertexSize() const;
+
+    // dimension of texture coordinates
+    size_t getTexCoordsSize() const;
+
+    size_t getShadowParamsSize() const;
+
+    size_t getShadowColorSize() const;
+
+    size_t getIndexCount() const;
+
+    // return stride in bytes
+    size_t getByteStride() const;
+
+    // return stride in floats
+    size_t getStride() const;
+
+private:
+    Mesh(Primitive primitive, size_t vertexCount, size_t vertexSize, size_t texCoordSize,
+         size_t cropCoordsSize, size_t shadowColorSize, size_t shadowParamsSize, size_t indexCount);
+    Mesh(const Mesh&);
+    Mesh& operator=(const Mesh&);
+    Mesh const& operator=(const Mesh&) const;
+
+    float* getPositions();
+    float* getTexCoords();
+    float* getCropCoords();
+    float* getShadowColor();
+    float* getShadowParams();
+    uint16_t* getIndices();
+
+    std::vector<float> mVertices;
+    size_t mVertexCount;
+    size_t mVertexSize;
+    size_t mTexCoordsSize;
+    size_t mCropCoordsSize;
+    size_t mShadowColorSize;
+    size_t mShadowParamsSize;
+    size_t mStride;
+    Primitive mPrimitive;
+    std::vector<uint16_t> mIndices;
+    size_t mIndexCount;
+};
+
+class Mesh::Builder {
+public:
+    Builder& setPrimitive(Primitive primitive) {
+        mPrimitive = primitive;
+        return *this;
+    };
+    Builder& setVertices(size_t vertexCount, size_t vertexSize) {
+        mVertexCount = vertexCount;
+        mVertexSize = vertexSize;
+        return *this;
+    };
+    Builder& setTexCoords(size_t texCoordsSize) {
+        mTexCoordsSize = texCoordsSize;
+        return *this;
+    };
+    Builder& setCropCoords(size_t cropCoordsSize) {
+        mCropCoordsSize = cropCoordsSize;
+        return *this;
+    };
+    Builder& setShadowAttrs() {
+        mShadowParamsSize = 3;
+        mShadowColorSize = 4;
+        return *this;
+    };
+    Builder& setIndices(size_t indexCount) {
+        mIndexCount = indexCount;
+        return *this;
+    };
+    Mesh build() const {
+        return Mesh{mPrimitive,      mVertexCount,     mVertexSize,       mTexCoordsSize,
+                    mCropCoordsSize, mShadowColorSize, mShadowParamsSize, mIndexCount};
+    }
+
+private:
+    size_t mVertexCount = 0;
+    size_t mVertexSize = 0;
+    size_t mTexCoordsSize = 0;
+    size_t mCropCoordsSize = 0;
+    size_t mShadowColorSize = 0;
+    size_t mShadowParamsSize = 0;
+    size_t mIndexCount = 0;
+    Primitive mPrimitive;
+};
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
+#endif /* SF_RENDER_ENGINE_MESH_H */
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09a0f65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SF_RENDERENGINE_H_
+#define SF_RENDERENGINE_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <renderengine/DisplaySettings.h>
+#include <renderengine/Framebuffer.h>
+#include <renderengine/Image.h>
+#include <renderengine/LayerSettings.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+/**
+ * Allows to set RenderEngine backend to GLES (default) or Vulkan (NOT yet supported).
+ */
+#define PROPERTY_DEBUG_RENDERENGINE_BACKEND "debug.renderengine.backend"
+
+struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
+
+namespace android {
+
+class Rect;
+class Region;
+
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer;
+class Image;
+class Mesh;
+class Texture;
+struct RenderEngineCreationArgs;
+
+namespace threaded {
+class RenderEngineThreaded;
+}
+
+namespace impl {
+class RenderEngine;
+}
+
+enum class Protection {
+    UNPROTECTED = 1,
+    PROTECTED = 2,
+};
+
+class RenderEngine {
+public:
+    enum class ContextPriority {
+        LOW = 1,
+        MEDIUM = 2,
+        HIGH = 3,
+    };
+
+    enum class RenderEngineType {
+        GLES = 1,
+        THREADED = 2,
+    };
+
+    static std::unique_ptr<RenderEngine> create(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args);
+
+    virtual ~RenderEngine() = 0;
+
+    // ----- BEGIN DEPRECATED INTERFACE -----
+    // This interface, while still in use until a suitable replacement is built,
+    // should be considered deprecated, minus some methods which still may be
+    // used to support legacy behavior.
+    virtual void primeCache() const = 0;
+
+    // dump the extension strings. always call the base class.
+    virtual void dump(std::string& result) = 0;
+
+    virtual bool useNativeFenceSync() const = 0;
+    virtual bool useWaitSync() const = 0;
+    virtual void genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) = 0;
+    virtual void deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) = 0;
+    virtual void bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const Image& image) = 0;
+    // Legacy public method used by devices that don't support native fence
+    // synchronization in their GPU driver, as this method provides implicit
+    // synchronization for latching buffers.
+    virtual status_t bindExternalTextureBuffer(uint32_t texName, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                               const sp<Fence>& fence) = 0;
+    // Caches Image resources for this buffer, but does not bind the buffer to
+    // a particular texture.
+    // Note that work is deferred to an additional thread, i.e. this call
+    // is made asynchronously, but the caller can expect that cache/unbind calls
+    // are performed in a manner that's conflict serializable, i.e. unbinding
+    // a buffer should never occur before binding the buffer if the caller
+    // called {bind, cache}ExternalTextureBuffer before calling unbind.
+    virtual void cacheExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) = 0;
+    // Removes internal resources referenced by the bufferId. This method should be
+    // invoked when the caller will no longer hold a reference to a GraphicBuffer
+    // and needs to clean up its resources.
+    // Note that work is deferred to an additional thread, i.e. this call
+    // is made asynchronously, but the caller can expect that cache/unbind calls
+    // are performed in a manner that's conflict serializable, i.e. unbinding
+    // a buffer should never occur before binding the buffer if the caller
+    // called {bind, cache}ExternalTextureBuffer before calling unbind.
+    virtual void unbindExternalTextureBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) = 0;
+    // When binding a native buffer, it must be done before setViewportAndProjection
+    // Returns NO_ERROR when binds successfully, NO_MEMORY when there's no memory for allocation.
+    virtual status_t bindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) = 0;
+    virtual void unbindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) = 0;
+
+    enum class CleanupMode {
+        CLEAN_OUTPUT_RESOURCES,
+        CLEAN_ALL,
+    };
+    // Clean-up method that should be called on the main thread after the
+    // drawFence returned by drawLayers fires. This method will free up
+    // resources used by the most recently drawn frame. If the frame is still
+    // being drawn, then this call is silently ignored.
+    //
+    // If mode is CLEAN_OUTPUT_RESOURCES, then only resources related to the
+    // output framebuffer are cleaned up, including the sibling texture.
+    //
+    // If mode is CLEAN_ALL, then we also cleanup resources related to any input
+    // buffers.
+    //
+    // Returns true if resources were cleaned up, and false if we didn't need to
+    // do any work.
+    virtual bool cleanupPostRender(CleanupMode mode = CleanupMode::CLEAN_OUTPUT_RESOURCES) = 0;
+
+    // queries
+    virtual size_t getMaxTextureSize() const = 0;
+    virtual size_t getMaxViewportDims() const = 0;
+
+    // ----- END DEPRECATED INTERFACE -----
+
+    // ----- BEGIN NEW INTERFACE -----
+
+    virtual bool isProtected() const = 0;
+    virtual bool supportsProtectedContent() const = 0;
+    virtual bool useProtectedContext(bool useProtectedContext) = 0;
+
+    // Renders layers for a particular display via GPU composition. This method
+    // should be called for every display that needs to be rendered via the GPU.
+    // @param display The display-wide settings that should be applied prior to
+    // drawing any layers.
+    //
+    // Assumptions when calling this method:
+    // 1. There is exactly one caller - i.e. multi-threading is not supported.
+    // 2. Additional threads may be calling the {bind,cache}ExternalTexture
+    // methods above. But the main thread is responsible for holding resources
+    // such that Image destruction does not occur while this method is called.
+    //
+    // TODO(b/136806342): This should behavior should ideally be fixed since
+    // the above two assumptions are brittle, as conditional thread safetyness
+    // may be insufficient when maximizing rendering performance in the future.
+    //
+    // @param layers The layers to draw onto the display, in Z-order.
+    // @param buffer The buffer which will be drawn to. This buffer will be
+    // ready once drawFence fires.
+    // @param useFramebufferCache True if the framebuffer cache should be used.
+    // If an implementation does not cache output framebuffers, then this
+    // parameter does nothing.
+    // @param bufferFence Fence signalling that the buffer is ready to be drawn
+    // to.
+    // @param drawFence A pointer to a fence, which will fire when the buffer
+    // has been drawn to and is ready to be examined. The fence will be
+    // initialized by this method. The caller will be responsible for owning the
+    // fence.
+    // @return An error code indicating whether drawing was successful. For
+    // now, this always returns NO_ERROR.
+    virtual status_t drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
+                                const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
+                                const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
+                                base::unique_fd&& bufferFence, base::unique_fd* drawFence) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    // Gets a framebuffer to render to. This framebuffer may or may not be
+    // cached depending on the implementation.
+    //
+    // Note that this method does not transfer ownership, so the caller most not
+    // live longer than RenderEngine.
+    virtual Framebuffer* getFramebufferForDrawing() = 0;
+    friend class BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer;
+    friend class threaded::RenderEngineThreaded;
+};
+
+struct RenderEngineCreationArgs {
+    int pixelFormat;
+    uint32_t imageCacheSize;
+    bool useColorManagement;
+    bool enableProtectedContext;
+    bool precacheToneMapperShaderOnly;
+    bool supportsBackgroundBlur;
+    RenderEngine::ContextPriority contextPriority;
+    RenderEngine::RenderEngineType renderEngineType;
+
+    struct Builder;
+
+private:
+    // must be created by Builder via constructor with full argument list
+    RenderEngineCreationArgs(int _pixelFormat, uint32_t _imageCacheSize, bool _useColorManagement,
+                             bool _enableProtectedContext, bool _precacheToneMapperShaderOnly,
+                             bool _supportsBackgroundBlur,
+                             RenderEngine::ContextPriority _contextPriority,
+                             RenderEngine::RenderEngineType _renderEngineType)
+          : pixelFormat(_pixelFormat),
+            imageCacheSize(_imageCacheSize),
+            useColorManagement(_useColorManagement),
+            enableProtectedContext(_enableProtectedContext),
+            precacheToneMapperShaderOnly(_precacheToneMapperShaderOnly),
+            supportsBackgroundBlur(_supportsBackgroundBlur),
+            contextPriority(_contextPriority),
+            renderEngineType(_renderEngineType) {}
+    RenderEngineCreationArgs() = delete;
+};
+
+struct RenderEngineCreationArgs::Builder {
+    Builder() {}
+
+    Builder& setPixelFormat(int pixelFormat) {
+        this->pixelFormat = pixelFormat;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    Builder& setImageCacheSize(uint32_t imageCacheSize) {
+        this->imageCacheSize = imageCacheSize;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    Builder& setUseColorManagerment(bool useColorManagement) {
+        this->useColorManagement = useColorManagement;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    Builder& setEnableProtectedContext(bool enableProtectedContext) {
+        this->enableProtectedContext = enableProtectedContext;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    Builder& setPrecacheToneMapperShaderOnly(bool precacheToneMapperShaderOnly) {
+        this->precacheToneMapperShaderOnly = precacheToneMapperShaderOnly;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    Builder& setSupportsBackgroundBlur(bool supportsBackgroundBlur) {
+        this->supportsBackgroundBlur = supportsBackgroundBlur;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    Builder& setContextPriority(RenderEngine::ContextPriority contextPriority) {
+        this->contextPriority = contextPriority;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    Builder& setRenderEngineType(RenderEngine::RenderEngineType renderEngineType) {
+        this->renderEngineType = renderEngineType;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    RenderEngineCreationArgs build() const {
+        return RenderEngineCreationArgs(pixelFormat, imageCacheSize, useColorManagement,
+                                        enableProtectedContext, precacheToneMapperShaderOnly,
+                                        supportsBackgroundBlur, contextPriority, renderEngineType);
+    }
+
+private:
+    // 1 means RGBA_8888
+    int pixelFormat = 1;
+    uint32_t imageCacheSize = 0;
+    bool useColorManagement = true;
+    bool enableProtectedContext = false;
+    bool precacheToneMapperShaderOnly = false;
+    bool supportsBackgroundBlur = false;
+    RenderEngine::ContextPriority contextPriority = RenderEngine::ContextPriority::MEDIUM;
+    RenderEngine::RenderEngineType renderEngineType = RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES;
+};
+
+class BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer {
+public:
+    BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer(RenderEngine& engine, ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer,
+                                  const bool useFramebufferCache)
+          : mEngine(engine), mFramebuffer(mEngine.getFramebufferForDrawing()), mStatus(NO_ERROR) {
+        mStatus = mFramebuffer->setNativeWindowBuffer(buffer, mEngine.isProtected(),
+                                                      useFramebufferCache)
+                ? mEngine.bindFrameBuffer(mFramebuffer)
+                : NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+    ~BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer() {
+        mFramebuffer->setNativeWindowBuffer(nullptr, false, /*arbitrary*/ true);
+        mEngine.unbindFrameBuffer(mFramebuffer);
+    }
+    status_t getStatus() const { return mStatus; }
+
+private:
+    RenderEngine& mEngine;
+    Framebuffer* mFramebuffer;
+    status_t mStatus;
+};
+
+namespace impl {
+
+// impl::RenderEngine contains common implementation that is graphics back-end agnostic.
+class RenderEngine : public renderengine::RenderEngine {
+public:
+    virtual ~RenderEngine() = 0;
+
+    bool useNativeFenceSync() const override;
+    bool useWaitSync() const override;
+
+protected:
+    RenderEngine(const RenderEngineCreationArgs& args);
+    const RenderEngineCreationArgs mArgs;
+};
+
+} // namespace impl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif /* SF_RENDERENGINE_H_ */
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Texture.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Texture.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c69ace0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/Texture.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SF_RENDER_ENGINE_TEXTURE_H
+#define SF_RENDER_ENGINE_TEXTURE_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class Texture {
+public:
+    enum Target { TEXTURE_2D = 0x0DE1, TEXTURE_EXTERNAL = 0x8D65 };
+
+    Texture();
+    Texture(Target textureTarget, uint32_t textureName);
+    ~Texture();
+
+    void init(Target textureTarget, uint32_t textureName);
+
+    void setMatrix(float const* matrix);
+    void setFiltering(bool enabled);
+    void setDimensions(size_t width, size_t height);
+
+    uint32_t getTextureName() const;
+    uint32_t getTextureTarget() const;
+
+    const mat4& getMatrix() const;
+    bool getFiltering() const;
+    size_t getWidth() const;
+    size_t getHeight() const;
+
+private:
+    uint32_t mTextureName;
+    uint32_t mTextureTarget;
+    size_t mWidth;
+    size_t mHeight;
+    bool mFiltering;
+    mat4 mTextureMatrix;
+};
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
+#endif /* SF_RENDER_ENGINE_TEXTURE_H */
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/mock/Framebuffer.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/mock/Framebuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfb6a4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/mock/Framebuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <renderengine/Framebuffer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace mock {
+
+class Framebuffer : public renderengine::Framebuffer {
+public:
+    Framebuffer();
+    ~Framebuffer() override;
+
+    MOCK_METHOD3(setNativeWindowBuffer, bool(ANativeWindowBuffer*, bool, const bool));
+};
+
+} // namespace mock
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/mock/Image.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/mock/Image.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b0eed1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/mock/Image.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <renderengine/Image.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace mock {
+
+class Image : public renderengine::Image {
+public:
+    Image();
+    ~Image() override;
+
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setNativeWindowBuffer, bool(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool isProtected));
+};
+
+} // namespace mock
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e03dd58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <renderengine/DisplaySettings.h>
+#include <renderengine/LayerSettings.h>
+#include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
+#include <ui/Fence.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace mock {
+
+class RenderEngine : public renderengine::RenderEngine {
+public:
+    RenderEngine();
+    ~RenderEngine() override;
+
+    MOCK_METHOD0(getFramebufferForDrawing, Framebuffer*());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(primeCache, void());
+    MOCK_METHOD1(dump, void(std::string&));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(useNativeFenceSync, bool());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(useWaitSync, bool());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(isCurrent, bool());
+    MOCK_METHOD2(genTextures, void(size_t, uint32_t*));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(deleteTextures, void(size_t, uint32_t const*));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(bindExternalTextureImage, void(uint32_t, const renderengine::Image&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(cacheExternalTextureBuffer, void(const sp<GraphicBuffer>&));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(bindExternalTextureBuffer,
+                 status_t(uint32_t, const sp<GraphicBuffer>&, const sp<Fence>&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(unbindExternalTextureBuffer, void(uint64_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(bindFrameBuffer, status_t(renderengine::Framebuffer*));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(unbindFrameBuffer, void(renderengine::Framebuffer*));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(drawMesh, void(const renderengine::Mesh&));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getMaxTextureSize, size_t());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getMaxViewportDims, size_t());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(isProtected, bool());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(supportsProtectedContent, bool());
+    MOCK_METHOD1(useProtectedContext, bool(bool));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(cleanupPostRender, bool(CleanupMode mode));
+    MOCK_METHOD6(drawLayers,
+                 status_t(const DisplaySettings&, const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>&,
+                          const sp<GraphicBuffer>&, const bool, base::unique_fd&&,
+                          base::unique_fd*));
+};
+
+} // namespace mock
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/private/Description.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/private/Description.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a62161a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/include/renderengine/private/Description.h
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SF_RENDER_ENGINE_DESCRIPTION_H_
+#define SF_RENDER_ENGINE_DESCRIPTION_H_
+
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+/*
+ * This is the structure that holds the state of the rendering engine.
+ * This class is used to generate a corresponding GLSL program and set the
+ * appropriate uniform.
+ */
+struct Description {
+    enum class TransferFunction : int {
+        LINEAR,
+        SRGB,
+        ST2084,
+        HLG, // Hybrid Log-Gamma for HDR.
+    };
+
+    static TransferFunction dataSpaceToTransferFunction(ui::Dataspace dataSpace);
+
+    Description() = default;
+    ~Description() = default;
+
+    bool hasInputTransformMatrix() const;
+    bool hasOutputTransformMatrix() const;
+    bool hasColorMatrix() const;
+
+    // whether textures are premultiplied
+    bool isPremultipliedAlpha = false;
+    // whether this layer is marked as opaque
+    bool isOpaque = true;
+
+    // corner radius of the layer
+    float cornerRadius = 0;
+
+    // Size of the rounded rectangle we are cropping to
+    half2 cropSize;
+
+    // Texture this layer uses
+    Texture texture;
+    bool textureEnabled = false;
+
+    // color used when texturing is disabled or when setting alpha.
+    half4 color;
+
+    // true if the sampled pixel values are in Y410/BT2020 rather than RGBA
+    bool isY410BT2020 = false;
+
+    // transfer functions for the input/output
+    TransferFunction inputTransferFunction = TransferFunction::LINEAR;
+    TransferFunction outputTransferFunction = TransferFunction::LINEAR;
+
+    float displayMaxLuminance;
+    float maxMasteringLuminance;
+    float maxContentLuminance;
+
+    // projection matrix
+    mat4 projectionMatrix;
+
+    // The color matrix will be applied in linear space right before OETF.
+    mat4 colorMatrix;
+    mat4 inputTransformMatrix;
+    mat4 outputTransformMatrix;
+
+    // True if this layer will draw a shadow.
+    bool drawShadows = false;
+};
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif /* SF_RENDER_ENGINE_DESCRIPTION_H_ */
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/mock/Framebuffer.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/mock/Framebuffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbdcaab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/mock/Framebuffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <renderengine/mock/Framebuffer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace mock {
+
+// The Google Mock documentation recommends explicit non-header instantiations
+// for better compile time performance.
+Framebuffer::Framebuffer() = default;
+Framebuffer::~Framebuffer() = default;
+
+} // namespace mock
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/mock/Image.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/mock/Image.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57f4346
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/mock/Image.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <renderengine/mock/Image.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace mock {
+
+// The Google Mock documentation recommends explicit non-header instantiations
+// for better compile time performance.
+Image::Image() = default;
+Image::~Image() = default;
+
+} // namespace mock
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/mock/RenderEngine.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/mock/RenderEngine.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..261636d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/mock/RenderEngine.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace mock {
+
+// The Google Mock documentation recommends explicit non-header instantiations
+// for better compile time performance.
+RenderEngine::RenderEngine() = default;
+RenderEngine::~RenderEngine() = default;
+
+} // namespace mock
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/tests/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fee646
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "librenderfright_test",
+    defaults: ["surfaceflinger_defaults"],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    srcs: [
+        "RenderEngineTest.cpp",
+        "RenderEngineThreadedTest.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libgmock",
+        "librenderfright",
+        "librenderfright_mocks",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libEGL",
+        "libGLESv2",
+        "libgui",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnativewindow",
+        "libprocessgroup",
+        "libsync",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..730f606
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1469 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <fstream>
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <sync/sync.h>
+#include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
+#include "../gl/GLESRenderEngine.h"
+#include "../threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h"
+
+constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 128;
+constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 256;
+constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET = 64;
+constexpr bool WRITE_BUFFER_TO_FILE_ON_FAILURE = false;
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct RenderEngineTest : public ::testing::Test {
+    static void SetUpTestSuite() {
+        sRE = renderengine::gl::GLESRenderEngine::create(
+                renderengine::RenderEngineCreationArgs::Builder()
+                        .setPixelFormat(static_cast<int>(ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888))
+                        .setImageCacheSize(1)
+                        .setUseColorManagerment(false)
+                        .setEnableProtectedContext(false)
+                        .setPrecacheToneMapperShaderOnly(false)
+                        .setSupportsBackgroundBlur(true)
+                        .setContextPriority(renderengine::RenderEngine::ContextPriority::MEDIUM)
+                        .setRenderEngineType(renderengine::RenderEngine::RenderEngineType::GLES)
+                        .build());
+    }
+
+    static void TearDownTestSuite() {
+        // The ordering here is important - sCurrentBuffer must live longer
+        // than RenderEngine to avoid a null reference on tear-down.
+        sRE = nullptr;
+        sCurrentBuffer = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    static sp<GraphicBuffer> allocateDefaultBuffer() {
+        return new GraphicBuffer(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
+                                 HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                                 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                         GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER,
+                                 "output");
+    }
+
+    // Allocates a 1x1 buffer to fill with a solid color
+    static sp<GraphicBuffer> allocateSourceBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
+        return new GraphicBuffer(width, height, HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                                 GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                         GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
+                                 "input");
+    }
+
+    RenderEngineTest() { mBuffer = allocateDefaultBuffer(); }
+
+    ~RenderEngineTest() {
+        if (WRITE_BUFFER_TO_FILE_ON_FAILURE && ::testing::Test::HasFailure()) {
+            writeBufferToFile("/data/texture_out_");
+        }
+        for (uint32_t texName : mTexNames) {
+            sRE->deleteTextures(1, &texName);
+            EXPECT_FALSE(sRE->isTextureNameKnownForTesting(texName));
+        }
+    }
+
+    void writeBufferToFile(const char* basename) {
+        std::string filename(basename);
+        filename.append(::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info()->name());
+        filename.append(".ppm");
+        std::ofstream file(filename.c_str(), std::ios::binary);
+        if (!file.is_open()) {
+            ALOGE("Unable to open file: %s", filename.c_str());
+            ALOGE("You may need to do: \"adb shell setenforce 0\" to enable "
+                  "surfaceflinger to write debug images");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        uint8_t* pixels;
+        mBuffer->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+                      reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+
+        file << "P6\n";
+        file << mBuffer->getWidth() << "\n";
+        file << mBuffer->getHeight() << "\n";
+        file << 255 << "\n";
+
+        std::vector<uint8_t> outBuffer(mBuffer->getWidth() * mBuffer->getHeight() * 3);
+        auto outPtr = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(outBuffer.data());
+
+        for (int32_t j = 0; j < mBuffer->getHeight(); j++) {
+            const uint8_t* src = pixels + (mBuffer->getStride() * j) * 4;
+            for (int32_t i = 0; i < mBuffer->getWidth(); i++) {
+                // Only copy R, G and B components
+                outPtr[0] = src[0];
+                outPtr[1] = src[1];
+                outPtr[2] = src[2];
+                outPtr += 3;
+
+                src += 4;
+            }
+        }
+        file.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(outBuffer.data()), outBuffer.size());
+        mBuffer->unlock();
+    }
+
+    void expectBufferColor(const Region& region, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, uint8_t a) {
+        size_t c;
+        Rect const* rect = region.getArray(&c);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < c; i++, rect++) {
+            expectBufferColor(*rect, r, g, b, a);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void expectBufferColor(const Rect& rect, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, uint8_t a,
+                           uint8_t tolerance = 0) {
+        auto colorCompare = [tolerance](const uint8_t* colorA, const uint8_t* colorB) {
+            auto colorBitCompare = [tolerance](uint8_t a, uint8_t b) {
+                uint8_t tmp = a >= b ? a - b : b - a;
+                return tmp <= tolerance;
+            };
+            return std::equal(colorA, colorA + 4, colorB, colorBitCompare);
+        };
+
+        expectBufferColor(rect, r, g, b, a, colorCompare);
+    }
+
+    void expectBufferColor(const Rect& region, uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b, uint8_t a,
+                           std::function<bool(const uint8_t* a, const uint8_t* b)> colorCompare) {
+        uint8_t* pixels;
+        mBuffer->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+                      reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+        int32_t maxFails = 10;
+        int32_t fails = 0;
+        for (int32_t j = 0; j < region.getHeight(); j++) {
+            const uint8_t* src =
+                    pixels + (mBuffer->getStride() * (region.top + j) + region.left) * 4;
+            for (int32_t i = 0; i < region.getWidth(); i++) {
+                const uint8_t expected[4] = {r, g, b, a};
+                bool equal = colorCompare(src, expected);
+                EXPECT_TRUE(equal)
+                        << "pixel @ (" << region.left + i << ", " << region.top + j << "): "
+                        << "expected (" << static_cast<uint32_t>(r) << ", "
+                        << static_cast<uint32_t>(g) << ", " << static_cast<uint32_t>(b) << ", "
+                        << static_cast<uint32_t>(a) << "), "
+                        << "got (" << static_cast<uint32_t>(src[0]) << ", "
+                        << static_cast<uint32_t>(src[1]) << ", " << static_cast<uint32_t>(src[2])
+                        << ", " << static_cast<uint32_t>(src[3]) << ")";
+                src += 4;
+                if (!equal && ++fails >= maxFails) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (fails >= maxFails) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        mBuffer->unlock();
+    }
+
+    void expectAlpha(const Rect& rect, uint8_t a) {
+        auto colorCompare = [](const uint8_t* colorA, const uint8_t* colorB) {
+            return colorA[3] == colorB[3];
+        };
+        expectBufferColor(rect, 0.0f /* r */, 0.0f /*g */, 0.0f /* b */, a, colorCompare);
+    }
+
+    void expectShadowColor(const renderengine::LayerSettings& castingLayer,
+                           const renderengine::ShadowSettings& shadow, const ubyte4& casterColor,
+                           const ubyte4& backgroundColor) {
+        const Rect casterRect(castingLayer.geometry.boundaries);
+        Region casterRegion = Region(casterRect);
+        const float casterCornerRadius = castingLayer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius;
+        if (casterCornerRadius > 0.0f) {
+            // ignore the corners if a corner radius is set
+            Rect cornerRect(casterCornerRadius, casterCornerRadius);
+            casterRegion.subtractSelf(cornerRect.offsetTo(casterRect.left, casterRect.top));
+            casterRegion.subtractSelf(
+                    cornerRect.offsetTo(casterRect.right - casterCornerRadius, casterRect.top));
+            casterRegion.subtractSelf(
+                    cornerRect.offsetTo(casterRect.left, casterRect.bottom - casterCornerRadius));
+            casterRegion.subtractSelf(cornerRect.offsetTo(casterRect.right - casterCornerRadius,
+                                                          casterRect.bottom - casterCornerRadius));
+        }
+
+        const float shadowInset = shadow.length * -1.0f;
+        const Rect casterWithShadow =
+                Rect(casterRect).inset(shadowInset, shadowInset, shadowInset, shadowInset);
+        const Region shadowRegion = Region(casterWithShadow).subtractSelf(casterRect);
+        const Region backgroundRegion = Region(fullscreenRect()).subtractSelf(casterWithShadow);
+
+        // verify casting layer
+        expectBufferColor(casterRegion, casterColor.r, casterColor.g, casterColor.b, casterColor.a);
+
+        // verify shadows by testing just the alpha since its difficult to validate the shadow color
+        size_t c;
+        Rect const* r = shadowRegion.getArray(&c);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < c; i++, r++) {
+            expectAlpha(*r, 255);
+        }
+
+        // verify background
+        expectBufferColor(backgroundRegion, backgroundColor.r, backgroundColor.g, backgroundColor.b,
+                          backgroundColor.a);
+    }
+
+    static renderengine::ShadowSettings getShadowSettings(const vec2& casterPos, float shadowLength,
+                                                          bool casterIsTranslucent) {
+        renderengine::ShadowSettings shadow;
+        shadow.ambientColor = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.039f};
+        shadow.spotColor = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.19f};
+        shadow.lightPos = vec3(casterPos.x, casterPos.y, 0);
+        shadow.lightRadius = 0.0f;
+        shadow.length = shadowLength;
+        shadow.casterIsTranslucent = casterIsTranslucent;
+        return shadow;
+    }
+
+    static Rect fullscreenRect() { return Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT); }
+
+    static Rect offsetRect() {
+        return Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
+                    DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT);
+    }
+
+    static Rect offsetRectAtZero() {
+        return Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH - DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET,
+                    DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT - DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET);
+    }
+
+    void invokeDraw(renderengine::DisplaySettings settings,
+                    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers,
+                    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer) {
+        base::unique_fd fence;
+        status_t status =
+                sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, buffer, true, base::unique_fd(), &fence);
+        sCurrentBuffer = buffer;
+
+        int fd = fence.release();
+        if (fd >= 0) {
+            sync_wait(fd, -1);
+            close(fd);
+        }
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
+        if (layers.size() > 0) {
+            ASSERT_TRUE(sRE->isFramebufferImageCachedForTesting(buffer->getId()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    void drawEmptyLayers() {
+        renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+        std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+        // Meaningless buffer since we don't do any drawing
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = new GraphicBuffer();
+        invokeDraw(settings, layers, buffer);
+    }
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBuffer(half r, half g, half b, half a);
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillRedBuffer();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillGreenBuffer();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBlueBuffer();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillRedTransparentBuffer();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillRedOffsetBuffer();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferPhysicalOffset();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferCheckers(uint32_t rotation);
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferCheckersRotate0();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferCheckersRotate90();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferCheckersRotate180();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferCheckersRotate270();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferWithLayerTransform();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferLayerTransform();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferWithColorTransform();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferColorTransform();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillRedBufferWithRoundedCorners();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferWithRoundedCorners();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void fillBufferAndBlurBackground();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void overlayCorners();
+
+    void fillRedBufferTextureTransform();
+
+    void fillBufferTextureTransform();
+
+    void fillRedBufferWithPremultiplyAlpha();
+
+    void fillBufferWithPremultiplyAlpha();
+
+    void fillRedBufferWithoutPremultiplyAlpha();
+
+    void fillBufferWithoutPremultiplyAlpha();
+
+    void fillGreenColorBufferThenClearRegion();
+
+    void clearLeftRegion();
+
+    void clearRegion();
+
+    template <typename SourceVariant>
+    void drawShadow(const renderengine::LayerSettings& castingLayer,
+                    const renderengine::ShadowSettings& shadow, const ubyte4& casterColor,
+                    const ubyte4& backgroundColor);
+
+    // Keep around the same renderengine object to save on initialization time.
+    // For now, exercise the GL backend directly so that some caching specifics
+    // can be tested without changing the interface.
+    static std::unique_ptr<renderengine::gl::GLESRenderEngine> sRE;
+    // Hack to avoid NPE in the EGL driver: the GraphicBuffer needs to
+    // be freed *after* RenderEngine is destroyed, so that the EGL image is
+    // destroyed first.
+    static sp<GraphicBuffer> sCurrentBuffer;
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> mBuffer;
+
+    std::vector<uint32_t> mTexNames;
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<renderengine::gl::GLESRenderEngine> RenderEngineTest::sRE = nullptr;
+sp<GraphicBuffer> RenderEngineTest::sCurrentBuffer = nullptr;
+
+struct ColorSourceVariant {
+    static void fillColor(renderengine::LayerSettings& layer, half r, half g, half b,
+                          RenderEngineTest* /*fixture*/) {
+        layer.source.solidColor = half3(r, g, b);
+    }
+};
+
+struct RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant {
+    static void setOpaqueBit(renderengine::LayerSettings& layer) {
+        layer.source.buffer.isOpaque = false;
+    }
+
+    static uint8_t getAlphaChannel() { return 255; }
+};
+
+struct ForceOpaqueBufferVariant {
+    static void setOpaqueBit(renderengine::LayerSettings& layer) {
+        layer.source.buffer.isOpaque = true;
+    }
+
+    static uint8_t getAlphaChannel() {
+        // The isOpaque bit will override the alpha channel, so this should be
+        // arbitrary.
+        return 10;
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename OpaquenessVariant>
+struct BufferSourceVariant {
+    static void fillColor(renderengine::LayerSettings& layer, half r, half g, half b,
+                          RenderEngineTest* fixture) {
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = RenderEngineTest::allocateSourceBuffer(1, 1);
+        uint32_t texName;
+        fixture->sRE->genTextures(1, &texName);
+        fixture->mTexNames.push_back(texName);
+
+        uint8_t* pixels;
+        buf->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+                  reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+
+        for (int32_t j = 0; j < buf->getHeight(); j++) {
+            uint8_t* iter = pixels + (buf->getStride() * j) * 4;
+            for (int32_t i = 0; i < buf->getWidth(); i++) {
+                iter[0] = uint8_t(r * 255);
+                iter[1] = uint8_t(g * 255);
+                iter[2] = uint8_t(b * 255);
+                iter[3] = OpaquenessVariant::getAlphaChannel();
+                iter += 4;
+            }
+        }
+
+        buf->unlock();
+
+        layer.source.buffer.buffer = buf;
+        layer.source.buffer.textureName = texName;
+        OpaquenessVariant::setOpaqueBit(layer);
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBuffer(half r, half g, half b, half a) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layer, r, g, b, this);
+    layer.alpha = a;
+
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillRedBuffer() {
+    fillBuffer<SourceVariant>(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 255, 0, 0, 255);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillGreenBuffer() {
+    fillBuffer<SourceVariant>(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 0, 255, 0, 255);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBlueBuffer() {
+    fillBuffer<SourceVariant>(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 0, 0, 255, 255);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillRedTransparentBuffer() {
+    fillBuffer<SourceVariant>(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, .2f);
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 51, 0, 0, 51);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillRedOffsetBuffer() {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = offsetRect();
+    settings.clip = offsetRectAtZero();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = offsetRectAtZero().toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferPhysicalOffset() {
+    fillRedOffsetBuffer<SourceVariant>();
+
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      255, 0, 0, 255);
+    Rect offsetRegionLeft(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT);
+    Rect offsetRegionTop(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_OFFSET);
+
+    expectBufferColor(offsetRegionLeft, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(offsetRegionTop, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferCheckers(uint32_t orientationFlag) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    // Here logical space is 2x2
+    settings.clip = Rect(2, 2);
+    settings.orientation = orientationFlag;
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layerOne;
+    Rect rectOne(0, 0, 1, 1);
+    layerOne.geometry.boundaries = rectOne.toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layerOne, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layerOne.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layerTwo;
+    Rect rectTwo(0, 1, 1, 2);
+    layerTwo.geometry.boundaries = rectTwo.toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layerTwo, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layerTwo.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layerThree;
+    Rect rectThree(1, 0, 2, 1);
+    layerThree.geometry.boundaries = rectThree.toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layerThree, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, this);
+    layerThree.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    layers.push_back(&layerOne);
+    layers.push_back(&layerTwo);
+    layers.push_back(&layerThree);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferCheckersRotate0() {
+    fillBufferCheckers<SourceVariant>(ui::Transform::ROT_0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2), 255, 0, 0,
+                      255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2),
+                      0, 0, 255, 255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 255, 0, 255);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferCheckersRotate90() {
+    fillBufferCheckers<SourceVariant>(ui::Transform::ROT_90);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2), 0, 255, 0,
+                      255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2),
+                      255, 0, 0, 255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 0, 255, 255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferCheckersRotate180() {
+    fillBufferCheckers<SourceVariant>(ui::Transform::ROT_180);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2), 0, 0, 0,
+                      0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2),
+                      0, 255, 0, 255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      255, 0, 0, 255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 0, 255, 255);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferCheckersRotate270() {
+    fillBufferCheckers<SourceVariant>(ui::Transform::ROT_270);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2), 0, 0, 255,
+                      255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2),
+                      0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 255, 0, 255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      255, 0, 0, 255);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferWithLayerTransform() {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    // Here logical space is 2x2
+    settings.clip = Rect(2, 2);
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
+    // Translate one pixel diagonally
+    layer.geometry.positionTransform = mat4(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1);
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layer.source.solidColor = half3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferLayerTransform() {
+    fillBufferWithLayerTransform<SourceVariant>();
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      255, 0, 0, 255);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferWithColorTransform() {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = Rect(1, 1);
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layer, 0.5f, 0.25f, 0.125f, this);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    // construct a fake color matrix
+    // annihilate green and blue channels
+    settings.colorTransform = mat4::scale(vec4(1, 0, 0, 1));
+    // set red channel to red + green
+    layer.colorTransform = mat4(1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+
+    layer.alpha = 1.0f;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
+
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferColorTransform() {
+    fillBufferWithColorTransform<SourceVariant>();
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 191, 0, 0, 255);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillRedBufferWithRoundedCorners() {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    layer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius = 5.0f;
+    layer.geometry.roundedCornersCrop = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferWithRoundedCorners() {
+    fillRedBufferWithRoundedCorners<SourceVariant>();
+    // Corners should be ignored...
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, 0, 1, 1), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, 1), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 1, 1, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH - 1, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 1,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 0, 0, 0);
+    // ...And the non-rounded portion should be red.
+    // Other pixels may be anti-aliased, so let's not check those.
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(5, 5, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH - 5, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT - 5), 255, 0, 0,
+                      255);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferAndBlurBackground() {
+        char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    property_get("ro.surface_flinger.supports_background_blur", value, "0");
+    if (!atoi(value)) {
+        // This device doesn't support blurs, no-op.
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto blurRadius = 50;
+    auto center = DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2;
+
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings backgroundLayer;
+    backgroundLayer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(backgroundLayer, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    backgroundLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
+    layers.push_back(&backgroundLayer);
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings leftLayer;
+    leftLayer.geometry.boundaries =
+            Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT).toFloatRect();
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(leftLayer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    leftLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
+    layers.push_back(&leftLayer);
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings blurLayer;
+    blurLayer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    blurLayer.backgroundBlurRadius = blurRadius;
+    blurLayer.alpha = 0;
+    layers.push_back(&blurLayer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(center - 1, center - 5, center, center + 5), 150, 150, 0, 255,
+                      50 /* tolerance */);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(center, center - 5, center + 1, center + 5), 150, 150, 0, 255,
+                      50 /* tolerance */);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::overlayCorners() {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layersFirst;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layerOne;
+    layerOne.geometry.boundaries =
+            FloatRect(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3.0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3.0);
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layerOne, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layerOne.alpha = 0.2;
+
+    layersFirst.push_back(&layerOne);
+    invokeDraw(settings, layersFirst, mBuffer);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3), 51, 0, 0, 51);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3 + 1, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3 + 1,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 0, 0, 0);
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layersSecond;
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layerTwo;
+    layerTwo.geometry.boundaries =
+            FloatRect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3.0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3.0,
+                      DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT);
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layerTwo, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layerTwo.alpha = 1.0f;
+
+    layersSecond.push_back(&layerTwo);
+    invokeDraw(settings, layersSecond, mBuffer);
+
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3), 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3 + 1, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3 + 1,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 255, 0, 255);
+}
+
+void RenderEngineTest::fillRedBufferTextureTransform() {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = Rect(1, 1);
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    // Here will allocate a checker board texture, but transform texture
+    // coordinates so that only the upper left is applied.
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = allocateSourceBuffer(2, 2);
+    uint32_t texName;
+    RenderEngineTest::sRE->genTextures(1, &texName);
+    this->mTexNames.push_back(texName);
+
+    uint8_t* pixels;
+    buf->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+              reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+    // Red top left, Green top right, Blue bottom left, Black bottom right
+    pixels[0] = 255;
+    pixels[1] = 0;
+    pixels[2] = 0;
+    pixels[3] = 255;
+    pixels[4] = 0;
+    pixels[5] = 255;
+    pixels[6] = 0;
+    pixels[7] = 255;
+    pixels[8] = 0;
+    pixels[9] = 0;
+    pixels[10] = 255;
+    pixels[11] = 255;
+    buf->unlock();
+
+    layer.source.buffer.buffer = buf;
+    layer.source.buffer.textureName = texName;
+    // Transform coordinates to only be inside the red quadrant.
+    layer.source.buffer.textureTransform = mat4::scale(vec4(0.2, 0.2, 1, 1));
+    layer.alpha = 1.0f;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
+
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferTextureTransform() {
+    fillRedBufferTextureTransform();
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 255, 0, 0, 255);
+}
+
+void RenderEngineTest::fillRedBufferWithPremultiplyAlpha() {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    // Here logical space is 1x1
+    settings.clip = Rect(1, 1);
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = allocateSourceBuffer(1, 1);
+    uint32_t texName;
+    RenderEngineTest::sRE->genTextures(1, &texName);
+    this->mTexNames.push_back(texName);
+
+    uint8_t* pixels;
+    buf->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+              reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+    pixels[0] = 255;
+    pixels[1] = 0;
+    pixels[2] = 0;
+    pixels[3] = 255;
+    buf->unlock();
+
+    layer.source.buffer.buffer = buf;
+    layer.source.buffer.textureName = texName;
+    layer.source.buffer.usePremultipliedAlpha = true;
+    layer.alpha = 0.5f;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
+
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferWithPremultiplyAlpha() {
+    fillRedBufferWithPremultiplyAlpha();
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 128, 0, 0, 128);
+}
+
+void RenderEngineTest::fillRedBufferWithoutPremultiplyAlpha() {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    // Here logical space is 1x1
+    settings.clip = Rect(1, 1);
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = allocateSourceBuffer(1, 1);
+    uint32_t texName;
+    RenderEngineTest::sRE->genTextures(1, &texName);
+    this->mTexNames.push_back(texName);
+
+    uint8_t* pixels;
+    buf->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+              reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+    pixels[0] = 255;
+    pixels[1] = 0;
+    pixels[2] = 0;
+    pixels[3] = 255;
+    buf->unlock();
+
+    layer.source.buffer.buffer = buf;
+    layer.source.buffer.textureName = texName;
+    layer.source.buffer.usePremultipliedAlpha = false;
+    layer.alpha = 0.5f;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = Rect(1, 1).toFloatRect();
+
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+void RenderEngineTest::fillBufferWithoutPremultiplyAlpha() {
+    fillRedBufferWithoutPremultiplyAlpha();
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 128, 0, 0, 64, 1);
+}
+
+void RenderEngineTest::clearLeftRegion() {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    // Here logical space is 4x4
+    settings.clip = Rect(4, 4);
+    settings.clearRegion = Region(Rect(2, 4));
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    // fake layer, without bounds should not render anything
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+void RenderEngineTest::clearRegion() {
+    // Reuse mBuffer
+    clearLeftRegion();
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT), 0, 0, 0, 255);
+    expectBufferColor(Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
+                           DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                      0, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+
+template <typename SourceVariant>
+void RenderEngineTest::drawShadow(const renderengine::LayerSettings& castingLayer,
+                                  const renderengine::ShadowSettings& shadow,
+                                  const ubyte4& casterColor, const ubyte4& backgroundColor) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    // add background layer
+    renderengine::LayerSettings bgLayer;
+    bgLayer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    ColorSourceVariant::fillColor(bgLayer, backgroundColor.r / 255.0f, backgroundColor.g / 255.0f,
+                                  backgroundColor.b / 255.0f, this);
+    bgLayer.alpha = backgroundColor.a / 255.0f;
+    layers.push_back(&bgLayer);
+
+    // add shadow layer
+    renderengine::LayerSettings shadowLayer;
+    shadowLayer.geometry.boundaries = castingLayer.geometry.boundaries;
+    shadowLayer.alpha = castingLayer.alpha;
+    shadowLayer.shadow = shadow;
+    layers.push_back(&shadowLayer);
+
+    // add layer casting the shadow
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer = castingLayer;
+    SourceVariant::fillColor(layer, casterColor.r / 255.0f, casterColor.g / 255.0f,
+                             casterColor.b / 255.0f, this);
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_noLayersToDraw) {
+    drawEmptyLayers();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_nullOutputBuffer) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    base::unique_fd fence;
+    status_t status = sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, nullptr, true, base::unique_fd(), &fence);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, status);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_nullOutputFence) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0;
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    status_t status = sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, true, base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
+    sCurrentBuffer = mBuffer;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 255, 0, 0, 255);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_doesNotCacheFramebuffer) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0;
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    status_t status = sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, false, base::unique_fd(), nullptr);
+    sCurrentBuffer = mBuffer;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, status);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(sRE->isFramebufferImageCachedForTesting(mBuffer->getId()));
+    expectBufferColor(fullscreenRect(), 255, 0, 0, 255);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillRedBuffer_colorSource) {
+    fillRedBuffer<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillGreenBuffer_colorSource) {
+    fillGreenBuffer<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBlueBuffer_colorSource) {
+    fillBlueBuffer<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillRedTransparentBuffer_colorSource) {
+    fillRedTransparentBuffer<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferPhysicalOffset_colorSource) {
+    fillBufferPhysicalOffset<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate0_colorSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate0<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate90_colorSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate90<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate180_colorSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate180<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate270_colorSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate270<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferLayerTransform_colorSource) {
+    fillBufferLayerTransform<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferColorTransform_colorSource) {
+    fillBufferLayerTransform<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferRoundedCorners_colorSource) {
+    fillBufferWithRoundedCorners<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferAndBlurBackground_colorSource) {
+    fillBufferAndBlurBackground<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_overlayCorners_colorSource) {
+    overlayCorners<ColorSourceVariant>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillRedBuffer_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillRedBuffer<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillGreenBuffer_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillGreenBuffer<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBlueBuffer_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBlueBuffer<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillRedTransparentBuffer_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillRedTransparentBuffer<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferPhysicalOffset_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBufferPhysicalOffset<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate0_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate0<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate90_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate90<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate180_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate180<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate270_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate270<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferLayerTransform_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBufferLayerTransform<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferColorTransform_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBufferLayerTransform<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferRoundedCorners_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBufferWithRoundedCorners<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferAndBlurBackground_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    fillBufferAndBlurBackground<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_overlayCorners_opaqueBufferSource) {
+    overlayCorners<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillRedBuffer_bufferSource) {
+    fillRedBuffer<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillGreenBuffer_bufferSource) {
+    fillGreenBuffer<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBlueBuffer_bufferSource) {
+    fillBlueBuffer<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillRedTransparentBuffer_bufferSource) {
+    fillRedTransparentBuffer<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferPhysicalOffset_bufferSource) {
+    fillBufferPhysicalOffset<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate0_bufferSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate0<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate90_bufferSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate90<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate180_bufferSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate180<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferCheckersRotate270_bufferSource) {
+    fillBufferCheckersRotate270<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferLayerTransform_bufferSource) {
+    fillBufferLayerTransform<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferColorTransform_bufferSource) {
+    fillBufferLayerTransform<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferRoundedCorners_bufferSource) {
+    fillBufferWithRoundedCorners<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferAndBlurBackground_bufferSource) {
+    fillBufferAndBlurBackground<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_overlayCorners_bufferSource) {
+    overlayCorners<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBufferTextureTransform) {
+    fillBufferTextureTransform();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBuffer_premultipliesAlpha) {
+    fillBufferWithPremultiplyAlpha();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillBuffer_withoutPremultiplyingAlpha) {
+    fillBufferWithoutPremultiplyAlpha();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_clearRegion) {
+    clearRegion();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillsBufferAndCachesImages) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+    invokeDraw(settings, layers, mBuffer);
+    uint64_t bufferId = layer.source.buffer.buffer->getId();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sRE->isImageCachedForTesting(bufferId));
+    std::shared_ptr<renderengine::gl::ImageManager::Barrier> barrier =
+            sRE->unbindExternalTextureBufferForTesting(bufferId);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(barrier->mutex);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(barrier->condition.wait_for(barrier->mutex, std::chrono::seconds(5),
+                                            [&]() REQUIRES(barrier->mutex) {
+                                                return barrier->isOpen;
+                                            }));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(sRE->isImageCachedForTesting(bufferId));
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, barrier->result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, bindExternalBuffer_withNullBuffer) {
+    status_t result = sRE->bindExternalTextureBuffer(0, nullptr, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, bindExternalBuffer_cachesImages) {
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = allocateSourceBuffer(1, 1);
+    uint32_t texName;
+    sRE->genTextures(1, &texName);
+    mTexNames.push_back(texName);
+
+    sRE->bindExternalTextureBuffer(texName, buf, nullptr);
+    uint64_t bufferId = buf->getId();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sRE->isImageCachedForTesting(bufferId));
+    std::shared_ptr<renderengine::gl::ImageManager::Barrier> barrier =
+            sRE->unbindExternalTextureBufferForTesting(bufferId);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(barrier->mutex);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(barrier->condition.wait_for(barrier->mutex, std::chrono::seconds(5),
+                                            [&]() REQUIRES(barrier->mutex) {
+                                                return barrier->isOpen;
+                                            }));
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, barrier->result);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(sRE->isImageCachedForTesting(bufferId));
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, cacheExternalBuffer_withNullBuffer) {
+    std::shared_ptr<renderengine::gl::ImageManager::Barrier> barrier =
+            sRE->cacheExternalTextureBufferForTesting(nullptr);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(barrier->mutex);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(barrier->condition.wait_for(barrier->mutex, std::chrono::seconds(5),
+                                            [&]() REQUIRES(barrier->mutex) {
+                                                return barrier->isOpen;
+                                            }));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(barrier->isOpen);
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, barrier->result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, cacheExternalBuffer_cachesImages) {
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = allocateSourceBuffer(1, 1);
+    uint64_t bufferId = buf->getId();
+    std::shared_ptr<renderengine::gl::ImageManager::Barrier> barrier =
+            sRE->cacheExternalTextureBufferForTesting(buf);
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(barrier->mutex);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(barrier->condition.wait_for(barrier->mutex, std::chrono::seconds(5),
+                                                [&]() REQUIRES(barrier->mutex) {
+                                                    return barrier->isOpen;
+                                                }));
+        EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, barrier->result);
+    }
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sRE->isImageCachedForTesting(bufferId));
+    barrier = sRE->unbindExternalTextureBufferForTesting(bufferId);
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(barrier->mutex);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(barrier->condition.wait_for(barrier->mutex, std::chrono::seconds(5),
+                                                [&]() REQUIRES(barrier->mutex) {
+                                                    return barrier->isOpen;
+                                                }));
+        EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, barrier->result);
+    }
+    EXPECT_FALSE(sRE->isImageCachedForTesting(bufferId));
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillShadow_casterLayerMinSize) {
+    const ubyte4 casterColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
+    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(255, 255, 255, 255);
+    const float shadowLength = 5.0f;
+    Rect casterBounds(1, 1);
+    casterBounds.offsetBy(shadowLength + 1, shadowLength + 1);
+    renderengine::LayerSettings castingLayer;
+    castingLayer.geometry.boundaries = casterBounds.toFloatRect();
+    castingLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
+    renderengine::ShadowSettings settings =
+            getShadowSettings(vec2(casterBounds.left, casterBounds.top), shadowLength,
+                              false /* casterIsTranslucent */);
+
+    drawShadow<ColorSourceVariant>(castingLayer, settings, casterColor, backgroundColor);
+    expectShadowColor(castingLayer, settings, casterColor, backgroundColor);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillShadow_casterColorLayer) {
+    const ubyte4 casterColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
+    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(255, 255, 255, 255);
+    const float shadowLength = 5.0f;
+    Rect casterBounds(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3.0f, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3.0f);
+    casterBounds.offsetBy(shadowLength + 1, shadowLength + 1);
+    renderengine::LayerSettings castingLayer;
+    castingLayer.geometry.boundaries = casterBounds.toFloatRect();
+    castingLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
+    renderengine::ShadowSettings settings =
+            getShadowSettings(vec2(casterBounds.left, casterBounds.top), shadowLength,
+                              false /* casterIsTranslucent */);
+
+    drawShadow<ColorSourceVariant>(castingLayer, settings, casterColor, backgroundColor);
+    expectShadowColor(castingLayer, settings, casterColor, backgroundColor);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillShadow_casterOpaqueBufferLayer) {
+    const ubyte4 casterColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
+    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(255, 255, 255, 255);
+    const float shadowLength = 5.0f;
+    Rect casterBounds(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3.0f, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3.0f);
+    casterBounds.offsetBy(shadowLength + 1, shadowLength + 1);
+    renderengine::LayerSettings castingLayer;
+    castingLayer.geometry.boundaries = casterBounds.toFloatRect();
+    castingLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
+    renderengine::ShadowSettings settings =
+            getShadowSettings(vec2(casterBounds.left, casterBounds.top), shadowLength,
+                              false /* casterIsTranslucent */);
+
+    drawShadow<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>(castingLayer, settings, casterColor,
+                                                              backgroundColor);
+    expectShadowColor(castingLayer, settings, casterColor, backgroundColor);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillShadow_casterWithRoundedCorner) {
+    const ubyte4 casterColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
+    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(255, 255, 255, 255);
+    const float shadowLength = 5.0f;
+    Rect casterBounds(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3.0f, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3.0f);
+    casterBounds.offsetBy(shadowLength + 1, shadowLength + 1);
+    renderengine::LayerSettings castingLayer;
+    castingLayer.geometry.boundaries = casterBounds.toFloatRect();
+    castingLayer.geometry.roundedCornersRadius = 3.0f;
+    castingLayer.geometry.roundedCornersCrop = casterBounds.toFloatRect();
+    castingLayer.alpha = 1.0f;
+    renderengine::ShadowSettings settings =
+            getShadowSettings(vec2(casterBounds.left, casterBounds.top), shadowLength,
+                              false /* casterIsTranslucent */);
+
+    drawShadow<BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>>(castingLayer, settings, casterColor,
+                                                              backgroundColor);
+    expectShadowColor(castingLayer, settings, casterColor, backgroundColor);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_fillShadow_translucentCasterWithAlpha) {
+    const ubyte4 casterColor(255, 0, 0, 255);
+    const ubyte4 backgroundColor(255, 255, 255, 255);
+    const float shadowLength = 5.0f;
+    Rect casterBounds(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH / 3.0f, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 3.0f);
+    casterBounds.offsetBy(shadowLength + 1, shadowLength + 1);
+    renderengine::LayerSettings castingLayer;
+    castingLayer.geometry.boundaries = casterBounds.toFloatRect();
+    castingLayer.alpha = 0.5f;
+    renderengine::ShadowSettings settings =
+            getShadowSettings(vec2(casterBounds.left, casterBounds.top), shadowLength,
+                              true /* casterIsTranslucent */);
+
+    drawShadow<BufferSourceVariant<RelaxOpaqueBufferVariant>>(castingLayer, settings, casterColor,
+                                                              backgroundColor);
+
+    // verify only the background since the shadow will draw behind the caster
+    const float shadowInset = settings.length * -1.0f;
+    const Rect casterWithShadow =
+            Rect(casterBounds).inset(shadowInset, shadowInset, shadowInset, shadowInset);
+    const Region backgroundRegion = Region(fullscreenRect()).subtractSelf(casterWithShadow);
+    expectBufferColor(backgroundRegion, backgroundColor.r, backgroundColor.g, backgroundColor.b,
+                      backgroundColor.a);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, cleanupPostRender_cleansUpOnce) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0;
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    base::unique_fd fenceOne;
+    sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, true, base::unique_fd(), &fenceOne);
+    base::unique_fd fenceTwo;
+    sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, true, std::move(fenceOne), &fenceTwo);
+
+    const int fd = fenceTwo.get();
+    if (fd >= 0) {
+        sync_wait(fd, -1);
+    }
+    // Only cleanup the first time.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sRE->cleanupPostRender(
+            renderengine::RenderEngine::CleanupMode::CLEAN_OUTPUT_RESOURCES));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(sRE->cleanupPostRender(
+            renderengine::RenderEngine::CleanupMode::CLEAN_OUTPUT_RESOURCES));
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, cleanupPostRender_whenCleaningAll_replacesTextureMemory) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    settings.physicalDisplay = fullscreenRect();
+    settings.clip = fullscreenRect();
+
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    renderengine::LayerSettings layer;
+    layer.geometry.boundaries = fullscreenRect().toFloatRect();
+    BufferSourceVariant<ForceOpaqueBufferVariant>::fillColor(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, this);
+    layer.alpha = 1.0;
+    layers.push_back(&layer);
+
+    base::unique_fd fence;
+    sRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, mBuffer, true, base::unique_fd(), &fence);
+
+    const int fd = fence.get();
+    if (fd >= 0) {
+        sync_wait(fd, -1);
+    }
+
+    uint64_t bufferId = layer.source.buffer.buffer->getId();
+    uint32_t texName = layer.source.buffer.textureName;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sRE->isImageCachedForTesting(bufferId));
+    EXPECT_EQ(bufferId, sRE->getBufferIdForTextureNameForTesting(texName));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sRE->cleanupPostRender(renderengine::RenderEngine::CleanupMode::CLEAN_ALL));
+
+    // Now check that our view of memory is good.
+    EXPECT_FALSE(sRE->isImageCachedForTesting(bufferId));
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::nullopt, sRE->getBufferIdForTextureNameForTesting(bufferId));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(sRE->isTextureNameKnownForTesting(texName));
+}
+
+} // namespace android
+
+// TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop // ignored "-Wconversion"
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/tests/RenderEngineThreadedTest.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/tests/RenderEngineThreadedTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97c7442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/tests/RenderEngineThreadedTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <renderengine/mock/RenderEngine.h>
+#include "../threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+using testing::_;
+using testing::Eq;
+using testing::Mock;
+using testing::Return;
+
+struct RenderEngineThreadedTest : public ::testing::Test {
+    ~RenderEngineThreadedTest() {}
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        mThreadedRE = renderengine::threaded::RenderEngineThreaded::create(
+                [this]() { return std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine>(mRenderEngine); });
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::threaded::RenderEngineThreaded> mThreadedRE;
+    renderengine::mock::RenderEngine* mRenderEngine = new renderengine::mock::RenderEngine();
+};
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, dump) {
+    std::string testString = "XYZ";
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, dump(_));
+    mThreadedRE->dump(testString);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, primeCache) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, primeCache());
+    mThreadedRE->primeCache();
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, genTextures) {
+    uint32_t texName;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, genTextures(1, &texName));
+    mThreadedRE->genTextures(1, &texName);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, deleteTextures) {
+    uint32_t texName;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, deleteTextures(1, &texName));
+    mThreadedRE->deleteTextures(1, &texName);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, bindExternalBuffer_nullptrBuffer) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, bindExternalTextureBuffer(0, Eq(nullptr), Eq(nullptr)))
+            .WillOnce(Return(BAD_VALUE));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->bindExternalTextureBuffer(0, nullptr, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, bindExternalBuffer_withBuffer) {
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = new GraphicBuffer();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, bindExternalTextureBuffer(0, buf, Eq(nullptr)))
+            .WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->bindExternalTextureBuffer(0, buf, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, cacheExternalTextureBuffer_nullptr) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, cacheExternalTextureBuffer(Eq(nullptr)));
+    mThreadedRE->cacheExternalTextureBuffer(nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, cacheExternalTextureBuffer_withBuffer) {
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf = new GraphicBuffer();
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, cacheExternalTextureBuffer(buf));
+    mThreadedRE->cacheExternalTextureBuffer(buf);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, unbindExternalTextureBuffer) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, unbindExternalTextureBuffer(0x0));
+    mThreadedRE->unbindExternalTextureBuffer(0x0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, bindFrameBuffer_returnsBadValue) {
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Framebuffer> framebuffer;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, bindFrameBuffer(framebuffer.get())).WillOnce(Return(BAD_VALUE));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->bindFrameBuffer(framebuffer.get());
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, bindFrameBuffer_returnsNoError) {
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Framebuffer> framebuffer;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, bindFrameBuffer(framebuffer.get())).WillOnce(Return(NO_ERROR));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->bindFrameBuffer(framebuffer.get());
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, unbindFrameBuffer) {
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Framebuffer> framebuffer;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, unbindFrameBuffer(framebuffer.get()));
+    mThreadedRE->unbindFrameBuffer(framebuffer.get());
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, getMaxTextureSize_returns20) {
+    size_t size = 20;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, getMaxTextureSize()).WillOnce(Return(size));
+    size_t result = mThreadedRE->getMaxTextureSize();
+    ASSERT_EQ(size, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, getMaxTextureSize_returns0) {
+    size_t size = 0;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, getMaxTextureSize()).WillOnce(Return(size));
+    size_t result = mThreadedRE->getMaxTextureSize();
+    ASSERT_EQ(size, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, getMaxViewportDims_returns20) {
+    size_t dims = 20;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, getMaxViewportDims()).WillOnce(Return(dims));
+    size_t result = mThreadedRE->getMaxViewportDims();
+    ASSERT_EQ(dims, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, getMaxViewportDims_returns0) {
+    size_t dims = 0;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, getMaxViewportDims()).WillOnce(Return(dims));
+    size_t result = mThreadedRE->getMaxViewportDims();
+    ASSERT_EQ(dims, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, isProtected_returnsFalse) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, isProtected()).WillOnce(Return(false));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->isProtected();
+    ASSERT_EQ(false, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, isProtected_returnsTrue) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, isProtected()).WillOnce(Return(true));
+    size_t result = mThreadedRE->isProtected();
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, supportsProtectedContent_returnsFalse) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillOnce(Return(false));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->supportsProtectedContent();
+    ASSERT_EQ(false, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, supportsProtectedContent_returnsTrue) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, supportsProtectedContent()).WillOnce(Return(true));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->supportsProtectedContent();
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, useProtectedContext_returnsFalse) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, useProtectedContext(false)).WillOnce(Return(false));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->useProtectedContext(false);
+    ASSERT_EQ(false, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, useProtectedContext_returnsTrue) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, useProtectedContext(false)).WillOnce(Return(true));
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->useProtectedContext(false);
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, cleanupPostRender_returnsFalse) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine,
+                cleanupPostRender(renderengine::RenderEngine::CleanupMode::CLEAN_ALL))
+            .WillOnce(Return(false));
+    status_t result =
+            mThreadedRE->cleanupPostRender(renderengine::RenderEngine::CleanupMode::CLEAN_ALL);
+    ASSERT_EQ(false, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, cleanupPostRender_returnsTrue) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine,
+                cleanupPostRender(renderengine::RenderEngine::CleanupMode::CLEAN_ALL))
+            .WillOnce(Return(true));
+    status_t result =
+            mThreadedRE->cleanupPostRender(renderengine::RenderEngine::CleanupMode::CLEAN_ALL);
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, result);
+}
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineThreadedTest, drawLayers) {
+    renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+    std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*> layers;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = new GraphicBuffer();
+    base::unique_fd bufferFence;
+    base::unique_fd drawFence;
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, drawLayers)
+            .WillOnce([](const renderengine::DisplaySettings&,
+                         const std::vector<const renderengine::LayerSettings*>&,
+                         const sp<GraphicBuffer>&, const bool, base::unique_fd&&,
+                         base::unique_fd*) -> status_t { return NO_ERROR; });
+
+    status_t result = mThreadedRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, buffer, false,
+                                              std::move(bufferFence), &drawFence);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4184fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "RenderEngineThreaded.h"
+
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <future>
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <private/gui/SyncFeatures.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+#include "gl/GLESRenderEngine.h"
+
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace threaded {
+
+std::unique_ptr<RenderEngineThreaded> RenderEngineThreaded::create(CreateInstanceFactory factory) {
+    return std::make_unique<RenderEngineThreaded>(std::move(factory));
+}
+
+RenderEngineThreaded::RenderEngineThreaded(CreateInstanceFactory factory) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    std::lock_guard lockThread(mThreadMutex);
+    mThread = std::thread(&RenderEngineThreaded::threadMain, this, factory);
+}
+
+RenderEngineThreaded::~RenderEngineThreaded() {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mRunning = false;
+        mCondition.notify_one();
+    }
+
+    if (mThread.joinable()) {
+        mThread.join();
+    }
+}
+
+// NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS is because std::unique_lock presently lacks thread safety annotations.
+void RenderEngineThreaded::threadMain(CreateInstanceFactory factory) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    struct sched_param param = {0};
+    param.sched_priority = 2;
+    if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param) != 0) {
+        ALOGE("Couldn't set SCHED_FIFO");
+    }
+
+    mRenderEngine = factory();
+
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mThreadMutex);
+    pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), mThreadName);
+
+    while (mRunning) {
+        if (!mFunctionCalls.empty()) {
+            auto task = mFunctionCalls.front();
+            mFunctionCalls.pop();
+            task(*mRenderEngine);
+        }
+        mCondition.wait(lock, [this]() REQUIRES(mThreadMutex) {
+            return !mRunning || !mFunctionCalls.empty();
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::primeCache() const {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::primeCache");
+            instance.primeCache();
+            resultPromise.set_value();
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::dump(std::string& result) {
+    std::promise<std::string> resultPromise;
+    std::future<std::string> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &result](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::dump");
+            std::string localResult = result;
+            instance.dump(localResult);
+            resultPromise.set_value(std::move(localResult));
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    // Note: This is an rvalue.
+    result.assign(resultFuture.get());
+}
+
+bool RenderEngineThreaded::useNativeFenceSync() const {
+    std::promise<bool> resultPromise;
+    std::future<bool> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& /*instance*/) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::useNativeFenceSync");
+            bool returnValue = SyncFeatures::getInstance().useNativeFenceSync();
+            resultPromise.set_value(returnValue);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+bool RenderEngineThreaded::useWaitSync() const {
+    std::promise<bool> resultPromise;
+    std::future<bool> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& /*instance*/) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::useWaitSync");
+            bool returnValue = SyncFeatures::getInstance().useWaitSync();
+            resultPromise.set_value(returnValue);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, count, names](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::genTextures");
+            instance.genTextures(count, names);
+            resultPromise.set_value();
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, count, &names](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::deleteTextures");
+            instance.deleteTextures(count, names);
+            resultPromise.set_value();
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const Image& image) {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push(
+                [&resultPromise, texName, &image](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+                    ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::bindExternalTextureImage");
+                    instance.bindExternalTextureImage(texName, image);
+                    resultPromise.set_value();
+                });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+status_t RenderEngineThreaded::bindExternalTextureBuffer(uint32_t texName,
+                                                         const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                                         const sp<Fence>& fence) {
+    std::promise<status_t> resultPromise;
+    std::future<status_t> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push(
+                [&resultPromise, texName, &buffer, &fence](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+                    ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::bindExternalTextureBuffer");
+                    status_t status = instance.bindExternalTextureBuffer(texName, buffer, fence);
+                    resultPromise.set_value(status);
+                });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::cacheExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &buffer](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::cacheExternalTextureBuffer");
+            instance.cacheExternalTextureBuffer(buffer);
+            resultPromise.set_value();
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::unbindExternalTextureBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &bufferId](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::unbindExternalTextureBuffer");
+            instance.unbindExternalTextureBuffer(bufferId);
+            resultPromise.set_value();
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+status_t RenderEngineThreaded::bindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) {
+    std::promise<status_t> resultPromise;
+    std::future<status_t> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &framebuffer](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::bindFrameBuffer");
+            status_t status = instance.bindFrameBuffer(framebuffer);
+            resultPromise.set_value(status);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+void RenderEngineThreaded::unbindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) {
+    std::promise<void> resultPromise;
+    std::future<void> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &framebuffer](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::unbindFrameBuffer");
+            instance.unbindFrameBuffer(framebuffer);
+            resultPromise.set_value();
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    resultFuture.wait();
+}
+
+size_t RenderEngineThreaded::getMaxTextureSize() const {
+    std::promise<size_t> resultPromise;
+    std::future<size_t> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::getMaxTextureSize");
+            size_t size = instance.getMaxTextureSize();
+            resultPromise.set_value(size);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+size_t RenderEngineThreaded::getMaxViewportDims() const {
+    std::promise<size_t> resultPromise;
+    std::future<size_t> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::getMaxViewportDims");
+            size_t size = instance.getMaxViewportDims();
+            resultPromise.set_value(size);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+bool RenderEngineThreaded::isProtected() const {
+    std::promise<bool> resultPromise;
+    std::future<bool> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::isProtected");
+            bool returnValue = instance.isProtected();
+            resultPromise.set_value(returnValue);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+bool RenderEngineThreaded::supportsProtectedContent() const {
+    std::promise<bool> resultPromise;
+    std::future<bool> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::supportsProtectedContent");
+            bool returnValue = instance.supportsProtectedContent();
+            resultPromise.set_value(returnValue);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+bool RenderEngineThreaded::useProtectedContext(bool useProtectedContext) {
+    std::promise<bool> resultPromise;
+    std::future<bool> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push(
+                [&resultPromise, useProtectedContext](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+                    ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::useProtectedContext");
+                    bool returnValue = instance.useProtectedContext(useProtectedContext);
+                    resultPromise.set_value(returnValue);
+                });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+Framebuffer* RenderEngineThreaded::getFramebufferForDrawing() {
+    std::promise<Framebuffer*> resultPromise;
+    std::future<Framebuffer*> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::getFramebufferForDrawing");
+            Framebuffer* framebuffer = instance.getFramebufferForDrawing();
+            resultPromise.set_value(framebuffer);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+bool RenderEngineThreaded::cleanupPostRender(CleanupMode mode) {
+    std::promise<bool> resultPromise;
+    std::future<bool> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, mode](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::cleanupPostRender");
+            bool returnValue = instance.cleanupPostRender(mode);
+            resultPromise.set_value(returnValue);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+status_t RenderEngineThreaded::drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
+                                          const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
+                                          const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                          const bool useFramebufferCache,
+                                          base::unique_fd&& bufferFence,
+                                          base::unique_fd* drawFence) {
+    std::promise<status_t> resultPromise;
+    std::future<status_t> resultFuture = resultPromise.get_future();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mThreadMutex);
+        mFunctionCalls.push([&resultPromise, &display, &layers, &buffer, useFramebufferCache,
+                             &bufferFence, &drawFence](renderengine::RenderEngine& instance) {
+            ATRACE_NAME("REThreaded::drawLayers");
+            status_t status = instance.drawLayers(display, layers, buffer, useFramebufferCache,
+                                                  std::move(bufferFence), drawFence);
+            resultPromise.set_value(status);
+        });
+    }
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+    return resultFuture.get();
+}
+
+} // namespace threaded
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/renderfright/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..86a49e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/renderfright/threaded/RenderEngineThreaded.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "renderengine/RenderEngine.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace threaded {
+
+using CreateInstanceFactory = std::function<std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine>()>;
+
+/**
+ * This class extends a basic RenderEngine class. It contains a thread. Each time a function of
+ * this class is called, we create a lambda function that is put on a queue. The main thread then
+ * executes the functions in order.
+ */
+class RenderEngineThreaded : public RenderEngine {
+public:
+    static std::unique_ptr<RenderEngineThreaded> create(CreateInstanceFactory factory);
+
+    RenderEngineThreaded(CreateInstanceFactory factory);
+    ~RenderEngineThreaded() override;
+    void primeCache() const override;
+
+    void dump(std::string& result) override;
+
+    bool useNativeFenceSync() const override;
+    bool useWaitSync() const override;
+    void genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) override;
+    void deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) override;
+    void bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const Image& image) override;
+    status_t bindExternalTextureBuffer(uint32_t texName, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer,
+                                       const sp<Fence>& fence) override;
+    void cacheExternalTextureBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) override;
+    void unbindExternalTextureBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) override;
+    status_t bindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) override;
+    void unbindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) override;
+    size_t getMaxTextureSize() const override;
+    size_t getMaxViewportDims() const override;
+
+    bool isProtected() const override;
+    bool supportsProtectedContent() const override;
+    bool useProtectedContext(bool useProtectedContext) override;
+    bool cleanupPostRender(CleanupMode mode) override;
+
+    status_t drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& display,
+                        const std::vector<const LayerSettings*>& layers,
+                        const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, const bool useFramebufferCache,
+                        base::unique_fd&& bufferFence, base::unique_fd* drawFence) override;
+
+protected:
+    Framebuffer* getFramebufferForDrawing() override;
+
+private:
+    void threadMain(CreateInstanceFactory factory);
+
+    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     * Threading
+     */
+    const char* const mThreadName = "RenderEngineThread";
+    // Protects the creation and destruction of mThread.
+    mutable std::mutex mThreadMutex;
+    std::thread mThread GUARDED_BY(mThreadMutex);
+    bool mRunning GUARDED_BY(mThreadMutex) = true;
+    mutable std::queue<std::function<void(renderengine::RenderEngine& instance)>> mFunctionCalls
+            GUARDED_BY(mThreadMutex);
+    mutable std::condition_variable mCondition;
+
+    /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+     * Render Engine
+     */
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine> mRenderEngine;
+};
+} // namespace threaded
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.cpp
index 4bc67e8..a0b66a7 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.cpp
@@ -37,12 +37,73 @@
       mAccessUnitRTPTime(0),
       mNextExpectedSeqNoValid(false),
       mNextExpectedSeqNo(0),
-      mAccessUnitDamaged(false) {
+      mAccessUnitDamaged(false),
+      mFirstIFrameProvided(false),
+      mLastIFrameProvidedAtMs(0) {
 }
 
 AAVCAssembler::~AAVCAssembler() {
 }
 
+int32_t AAVCAssembler::addNack(
+        const sp<ARTPSource> &source) {
+    List<sp<ABuffer>> *queue = source->queue();
+    int32_t nackCount = 0;
+
+    List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = queue->begin();
+
+    if (it == queue->end()) {
+        return nackCount /* 0 */;
+    }
+
+    uint16_t queueHeadSeqNum = (*it)->int32Data();
+
+    // move to the packet after which RTCP:NACK was sent.
+    for (; it != queue->end(); ++it) {
+        int32_t seqNum = (*it)->int32Data();
+        if (seqNum >= source->mHighestNackNumber) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    int32_t nackStartAt = -1;
+
+    while (it != queue->end()) {
+        int32_t seqBeforeLast = (*it)->int32Data();
+        // increase iterator.
+        if ((++it) == queue->end()) {
+            break;
+        }
+        int32_t seqLast = (*it)->int32Data();
+
+        if ((seqLast - seqBeforeLast) < 0) {
+            ALOGD("addNack: found end of seqNum from(%d) to(%d)", seqBeforeLast, seqLast);
+            source->mHighestNackNumber = 0;
+        }
+
+        // missed packet found
+        if (seqLast > (seqBeforeLast + 1) &&
+                // we didn't send RTCP:NACK for this packet yet.
+                (seqLast - 1) > source->mHighestNackNumber) {
+            source->mHighestNackNumber = seqLast - 1;
+            nackStartAt = seqBeforeLast + 1;
+            break;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    if (nackStartAt != -1) {
+        nackCount = source->mHighestNackNumber - nackStartAt + 1;
+        ALOGD("addNack: nackCount=%d, nackFrom=%d, nackTo=%d", nackCount,
+                nackStartAt, source->mHighestNackNumber);
+
+        uint16_t mask = (uint16_t)(0xffff) >> (16 - nackCount + 1);
+        source->setSeqNumToNACK(nackStartAt, mask, queueHeadSeqNum);
+    }
+
+    return nackCount;
+}
+
 ARTPAssembler::AssemblyStatus AAVCAssembler::addNALUnit(
         const sp<ARTPSource> &source) {
     List<sp<ABuffer> > *queue = source->queue();
@@ -51,22 +112,62 @@
         return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
     }
 
+    sp<ABuffer> buffer = *queue->begin();
+    uint32_t rtpTime;
+    CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+    int64_t startTime = source->mFirstSysTime / 1000;
+    int64_t nowTime = ALooper::GetNowUs() / 1000;
+    int64_t playedTime = nowTime - startTime;
+    int64_t playedTimeRtp =
+        source->mFirstRtpTime + (((uint32_t)playedTime) * (source->mClockRate / 1000));
+    const uint32_t jitterTime =
+        (uint32_t)(source->mClockRate / ((float)1000 / (source->mJbTimeMs)));
+    uint32_t expiredTimeInJb = rtpTime + jitterTime;
+    bool isExpired = expiredTimeInJb <= (playedTimeRtp);
+    bool isTooLate200 = expiredTimeInJb < (playedTimeRtp - jitterTime);
+    bool isTooLate300 = expiredTimeInJb < (playedTimeRtp - (jitterTime * 3 / 2));
+
+    if (mShowQueue && mShowQueueCnt < 20) {
+        showCurrentQueue(queue);
+        printNowTimeUs(startTime, nowTime, playedTime);
+        printRTPTime(rtpTime, playedTimeRtp, expiredTimeInJb, isExpired);
+        mShowQueueCnt++;
+    }
+
+    AAVCAssembler::addNack(source);
+
+    if (!isExpired) {
+        ALOGV("buffering in jitter buffer.");
+        return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
+    }
+
+    if (isTooLate200) {
+        ALOGW("=== WARNING === buffer arrived 200ms late. === WARNING === ");
+    }
+
+    if (isTooLate300) {
+        ALOGW("buffer arrived after 300ms ... \t Diff in Jb=%lld \t Seq# %d",
+              ((long long)playedTimeRtp) - expiredTimeInJb, buffer->int32Data());
+        printNowTimeUs(startTime, nowTime, playedTime);
+        printRTPTime(rtpTime, playedTimeRtp, expiredTimeInJb, isExpired);
+
+        mNextExpectedSeqNo = pickProperSeq(queue, jitterTime, playedTimeRtp);
+    }
+
     if (mNextExpectedSeqNoValid) {
-        List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = queue->begin();
-        while (it != queue->end()) {
-            if ((uint32_t)(*it)->int32Data() >= mNextExpectedSeqNo) {
-                break;
-            }
+        int32_t size = queue->size();
+        int32_t cntRemove = deleteUnitUnderSeq(queue, mNextExpectedSeqNo);
 
-            it = queue->erase(it);
+        if (cntRemove > 0) {
+            source->noticeAbandonBuffer(cntRemove);
+            ALOGW("delete %d of %d buffers", cntRemove, size);
         }
-
         if (queue->empty()) {
             return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
         }
     }
 
-    sp<ABuffer> buffer = *queue->begin();
+    buffer = *queue->begin();
 
     if (!mNextExpectedSeqNoValid) {
         mNextExpectedSeqNoValid = true;
@@ -123,12 +224,30 @@
     }
 }
 
+void AAVCAssembler::checkIFrameProvided(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+    if (buffer->size() == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+    unsigned nalType = data[0] & 0x1f;
+    if (nalType == 0x5) {
+        mFirstIFrameProvided = true;
+        mLastIFrameProvidedAtMs = ALooper::GetNowUs() / 1000;
+
+        uint32_t rtpTime;
+        CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+        ALOGD("got First I-frame to be decoded. rtpTime=%u, size=%zu", rtpTime, buffer->size());
+    }
+}
+
 void AAVCAssembler::addSingleNALUnit(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
     ALOGV("addSingleNALUnit of size %zu", buffer->size());
 #if !LOG_NDEBUG
     hexdump(buffer->data(), buffer->size());
 #endif
 
+    checkIFrameProvided(buffer);
+
     uint32_t rtpTime;
     CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
 
@@ -216,6 +335,11 @@
     size_t totalCount = 1;
     bool complete = false;
 
+    uint32_t rtpTimeStartAt;
+    CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTimeStartAt));
+    uint32_t startSeqNo = buffer->int32Data();
+    bool pFrame = nalType == 0x1;
+
     if (data[1] & 0x40) {
         // Huh? End bit also set on the first buffer.
 
@@ -224,6 +348,8 @@
         complete = true;
     } else {
         List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = ++queue->begin();
+        int32_t connected = 1;
+        bool snapped = false;
         while (it != queue->end()) {
             ALOGV("sequence length %zu", totalCount);
 
@@ -233,26 +359,32 @@
             size_t size = buffer->size();
 
             if ((uint32_t)buffer->int32Data() != expectedSeqNo) {
-                ALOGV("sequence not complete, expected seqNo %d, got %d",
-                     expectedSeqNo, (uint32_t)buffer->int32Data());
+                ALOGD("sequence not complete, expected seqNo %u, got %u, nalType %u",
+                     expectedSeqNo, (unsigned)buffer->int32Data(), nalType);
+                snapped = true;
 
-                return WRONG_SEQUENCE_NUMBER;
+                if (!pFrame) {
+                    return WRONG_SEQUENCE_NUMBER;
+                }
             }
 
+            if (!snapped) {
+                connected++;
+            }
+
+            uint32_t rtpTime;
+            CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
             if (size < 2
                     || data[0] != indicator
                     || (data[1] & 0x1f) != nalType
-                    || (data[1] & 0x80)) {
+                    || (data[1] & 0x80)
+                    || rtpTime != rtpTimeStartAt) {
                 ALOGV("Ignoring malformed FU buffer.");
 
                 // Delete the whole start of the FU.
 
-                it = queue->begin();
-                for (size_t i = 0; i <= totalCount; ++i) {
-                    it = queue->erase(it);
-                }
-
                 mNextExpectedSeqNo = expectedSeqNo + 1;
+                deleteUnitUnderSeq(queue, mNextExpectedSeqNo);
 
                 return MALFORMED_PACKET;
             }
@@ -260,9 +392,17 @@
             totalSize += size - 2;
             ++totalCount;
 
-            expectedSeqNo = expectedSeqNo + 1;
+            expectedSeqNo = (uint32_t)buffer->int32Data() + 1;
 
             if (data[1] & 0x40) {
+                if (pFrame && !recycleUnit(startSeqNo, expectedSeqNo,
+                            connected, totalCount, 0.5f)) {
+                    mNextExpectedSeqNo = expectedSeqNo;
+                    deleteUnitUnderSeq(queue, mNextExpectedSeqNo);
+
+                    return MALFORMED_PACKET;
+                }
+
                 // This is the last fragment.
                 complete = true;
                 break;
@@ -290,6 +430,7 @@
     unit->data()[0] = (nri << 5) | nalType;
 
     size_t offset = 1;
+    int32_t cvo = -1;
     List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = queue->begin();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < totalCount; ++i) {
         const sp<ABuffer> &buffer = *it;
@@ -300,6 +441,8 @@
 #endif
 
         memcpy(unit->data() + offset, buffer->data() + 2, buffer->size() - 2);
+
+        buffer->meta()->findInt32("cvo", &cvo);
         offset += buffer->size() - 2;
 
         it = queue->erase(it);
@@ -307,6 +450,10 @@
 
     unit->setRange(0, totalSize);
 
+    if (cvo >= 0) {
+        unit->meta()->setInt32("cvo", cvo);
+    }
+
     addSingleNALUnit(unit);
 
     ALOGV("successfully assembled a NAL unit from fragments.");
@@ -327,6 +474,7 @@
 
     sp<ABuffer> accessUnit = new ABuffer(totalSize);
     size_t offset = 0;
+    int32_t cvo = -1;
     for (List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = mNALUnits.begin();
          it != mNALUnits.end(); ++it) {
         memcpy(accessUnit->data() + offset, "\x00\x00\x00\x01", 4);
@@ -335,6 +483,8 @@
         sp<ABuffer> nal = *it;
         memcpy(accessUnit->data() + offset, nal->data(), nal->size());
         offset += nal->size();
+
+        nal->meta()->findInt32("cvo", &cvo);
     }
 
     CopyTimes(accessUnit, *mNALUnits.begin());
@@ -343,6 +493,9 @@
     printf(mAccessUnitDamaged ? "X" : ".");
     fflush(stdout);
 #endif
+    if (cvo >= 0) {
+        accessUnit->meta()->setInt32("cvo", cvo);
+    }
 
     if (mAccessUnitDamaged) {
         accessUnit->meta()->setInt32("damaged", true);
@@ -356,22 +509,78 @@
     msg->post();
 }
 
+int32_t AAVCAssembler::pickProperSeq(const Queue *queue, uint32_t jit, int64_t play) {
+    sp<ABuffer> buffer = *(queue->begin());
+    uint32_t rtpTime;
+    int32_t nextSeqNo = buffer->int32Data();
+
+    Queue::const_iterator it = queue->begin();
+    while (it != queue->end()) {
+        CHECK((*it)->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+        // if pkt in time exists, that should be the next pivot
+        if (rtpTime + jit >= play) {
+            nextSeqNo = (*it)->int32Data();
+            break;
+        }
+        it++;
+    }
+    return nextSeqNo;
+}
+
+bool AAVCAssembler::recycleUnit(uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint32_t connected,
+        size_t avail, float goodRatio) {
+    float total = end - start;
+    float valid = connected;
+    float exist = avail;
+    bool isRecycle = (valid / total) >= goodRatio;
+
+    ALOGV("checking p-frame losses.. recvBufs %f valid %f diff %f recycle? %d",
+            exist, valid, total, isRecycle);
+
+    return isRecycle;
+}
+
+int32_t AAVCAssembler::deleteUnitUnderSeq(Queue *queue, uint32_t seq) {
+    int32_t initSize = queue->size();
+    Queue::iterator it = queue->begin();
+    while (it != queue->end()) {
+        if ((uint32_t)(*it)->int32Data() >= seq) {
+            break;
+        }
+        it++;
+    }
+    queue->erase(queue->begin(), it);
+    return initSize - queue->size();
+}
+
+inline void AAVCAssembler::printNowTimeUs(int64_t start, int64_t now, int64_t play) {
+    ALOGD("start=%lld, now=%lld, played=%lld",
+            (long long)start, (long long)now, (long long)play);
+}
+
+inline void AAVCAssembler::printRTPTime(uint32_t rtp, int64_t play, uint32_t exp, bool isExp) {
+    ALOGD("rtp-time(JB)=%u, played-rtp-time(JB)=%lld, expired-rtp-time(JB)=%u isExpired=%d",
+            rtp, (long long)play, exp, isExp);
+}
+
 ARTPAssembler::AssemblyStatus AAVCAssembler::assembleMore(
         const sp<ARTPSource> &source) {
     AssemblyStatus status = addNALUnit(source);
     if (status == MALFORMED_PACKET) {
-        mAccessUnitDamaged = true;
+        uint64_t msecsSinceLastIFrame = (ALooper::GetNowUs() / 1000) - mLastIFrameProvidedAtMs;
+        if (msecsSinceLastIFrame > 1000) {
+            ALOGV("request FIR to get a new I-Frame, time since "
+                    "last I-Frame %llu ms", (unsigned long long)msecsSinceLastIFrame);
+            source->onIssueFIRByAssembler();
+        }
     }
     return status;
 }
 
 void AAVCAssembler::packetLost() {
     CHECK(mNextExpectedSeqNoValid);
-    ALOGV("packetLost (expected %d)", mNextExpectedSeqNo);
-
+    ALOGD("packetLost (expected %u)", mNextExpectedSeqNo);
     ++mNextExpectedSeqNo;
-
-    mAccessUnitDamaged = true;
 }
 
 void AAVCAssembler::onByeReceived() {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.h
index e19480c..913a868 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AAVCAssembler.h
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 struct AAVCAssembler : public ARTPAssembler {
     explicit AAVCAssembler(const sp<AMessage> &notify);
 
+    typedef List<sp<ABuffer> > Queue;
 protected:
     virtual ~AAVCAssembler();
 
@@ -45,8 +46,12 @@
     bool mNextExpectedSeqNoValid;
     uint32_t mNextExpectedSeqNo;
     bool mAccessUnitDamaged;
+    bool mFirstIFrameProvided;
+    uint64_t mLastIFrameProvidedAtMs;
     List<sp<ABuffer> > mNALUnits;
 
+    int32_t addNack(const sp<ARTPSource> &source);
+    void checkIFrameProvided(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
     AssemblyStatus addNALUnit(const sp<ARTPSource> &source);
     void addSingleNALUnit(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
     AssemblyStatus addFragmentedNALUnit(List<sp<ABuffer> > *queue);
@@ -54,6 +59,13 @@
 
     void submitAccessUnit();
 
+    int32_t pickProperSeq(const Queue *q, uint32_t jit, int64_t play);
+    bool recycleUnit(uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint32_t connected,
+            size_t avail, float goodRatio);
+    int32_t deleteUnitUnderSeq(Queue *q, uint32_t seq);
+    void printNowTimeUs(int64_t start, int64_t now, int64_t play);
+    void printRTPTime(uint32_t rtp, int64_t play, uint32_t exp, bool isExp);
+
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(AAVCAssembler);
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..148a0ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,662 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "AHEVCAssembler"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "AHEVCAssembler.h"
+
+#include "ARTPSource.h"
+
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
+#include <include/HevcUtils.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/hexdump.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#define H265_NALU_MASK 0x3F
+#define H265_NALU_VPS 0x20
+#define H265_NALU_SPS 0x21
+#define H265_NALU_PPS 0x22
+#define H265_NALU_AP 0x30
+#define H265_NALU_FU 0x31
+#define H265_NALU_PACI 0x32
+
+
+namespace android {
+
+// static
+AHEVCAssembler::AHEVCAssembler(const sp<AMessage> &notify)
+    : mNotifyMsg(notify),
+      mAccessUnitRTPTime(0),
+      mNextExpectedSeqNoValid(false),
+      mNextExpectedSeqNo(0),
+      mAccessUnitDamaged(false),
+      mFirstIFrameProvided(false),
+      mLastIFrameProvidedAtMs(0),
+      mWidth(0),
+      mHeight(0) {
+
+      ALOGV("Constructor");
+}
+
+AHEVCAssembler::~AHEVCAssembler() {
+}
+
+int32_t AHEVCAssembler::addNack(
+        const sp<ARTPSource> &source) {
+    List<sp<ABuffer>> *queue = source->queue();
+    int32_t nackCount = 0;
+
+    List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = queue->begin();
+
+    if (it == queue->end()) {
+        return nackCount /* 0 */;
+    }
+
+    uint16_t queueHeadSeqNum = (*it)->int32Data();
+
+    // move to the packet after which RTCP:NACK was sent.
+    for (; it != queue->end(); ++it) {
+        int32_t seqNum = (*it)->int32Data();
+        if (seqNum >= source->mHighestNackNumber) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    int32_t nackStartAt = -1;
+
+    while (it != queue->end()) {
+        int32_t seqBeforeLast = (*it)->int32Data();
+        // increase iterator.
+        if ((++it) == queue->end()) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        int32_t seqLast = (*it)->int32Data();
+
+        if ((seqLast - seqBeforeLast) < 0) {
+            ALOGD("addNack: found end of seqNum from(%d) to(%d)", seqBeforeLast, seqLast);
+            source->mHighestNackNumber = 0;
+        }
+
+        // missed packet found
+        if (seqLast > (seqBeforeLast + 1) &&
+            // we didn't send RTCP:NACK for this packet yet.
+            (seqLast - 1) > source->mHighestNackNumber) {
+            source->mHighestNackNumber = seqLast -1;
+            nackStartAt = seqBeforeLast + 1;
+            break;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    if (nackStartAt != -1) {
+        nackCount = source->mHighestNackNumber - nackStartAt + 1;
+        ALOGD("addNack: nackCount=%d, nackFrom=%d, nackTo=%d", nackCount,
+            nackStartAt, source->mHighestNackNumber);
+
+        uint16_t mask = (uint16_t)(0xffff) >> (16 - nackCount + 1);
+        source->setSeqNumToNACK(nackStartAt, mask, queueHeadSeqNum);
+    }
+
+    return nackCount;
+}
+
+ARTPAssembler::AssemblyStatus AHEVCAssembler::addNALUnit(
+        const sp<ARTPSource> &source) {
+    List<sp<ABuffer> > *queue = source->queue();
+
+    if (queue->empty()) {
+        return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
+    }
+
+    sp<ABuffer> buffer = *queue->begin();
+    buffer->meta()->setObject("source", source);
+    uint32_t rtpTime;
+    CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+    int64_t startTime = source->mFirstSysTime / 1000;
+    int64_t nowTime = ALooper::GetNowUs() / 1000;
+    int64_t playedTime = nowTime - startTime;
+    int64_t playedTimeRtp = source->mFirstRtpTime +
+        (((uint32_t)playedTime) * (source->mClockRate / 1000));
+    const uint32_t jitterTime = (uint32_t)(source->mClockRate / ((float)1000 / (source->mJbTimeMs)));
+    uint32_t expiredTimeInJb = rtpTime + jitterTime;
+    bool isExpired = expiredTimeInJb <= (playedTimeRtp);
+    bool isTooLate200 = expiredTimeInJb < (playedTimeRtp - jitterTime);
+    bool isTooLate300 = expiredTimeInJb < (playedTimeRtp - (jitterTime * 3 / 2));
+
+    if (mShowQueueCnt < 20) {
+        showCurrentQueue(queue);
+        printNowTimeUs(startTime, nowTime, playedTime);
+        printRTPTime(rtpTime, playedTimeRtp, expiredTimeInJb, isExpired);
+        mShowQueueCnt++;
+    }
+
+    AHEVCAssembler::addNack(source);
+
+    if (!isExpired) {
+        ALOGV("buffering in jitter buffer.");
+        return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
+    }
+
+    if (isTooLate200) {
+        ALOGW("=== WARNING === buffer arrived 200ms late. === WARNING === ");
+    }
+
+    if (isTooLate300) {
+        ALOGW("buffer arrived after 300ms ... \t Diff in Jb=%lld \t Seq# %d",
+              ((long long)playedTimeRtp) - expiredTimeInJb, buffer->int32Data());
+        printNowTimeUs(startTime, nowTime, playedTime);
+        printRTPTime(rtpTime, playedTimeRtp, expiredTimeInJb, isExpired);
+
+        mNextExpectedSeqNo = pickProperSeq(queue, jitterTime, playedTimeRtp);
+    }
+
+    if (mNextExpectedSeqNoValid) {
+        int32_t size = queue->size();
+        int32_t cntRemove = deleteUnitUnderSeq(queue, mNextExpectedSeqNo);
+
+        if (cntRemove > 0) {
+            source->noticeAbandonBuffer(cntRemove);
+            ALOGW("delete %d of %d buffers", cntRemove, size);
+        }
+
+        if (queue->empty()) {
+            return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
+        }
+    }
+
+    buffer = *queue->begin();
+
+    if (!mNextExpectedSeqNoValid) {
+        mNextExpectedSeqNoValid = true;
+        mNextExpectedSeqNo = (uint32_t)buffer->int32Data();
+    } else if ((uint32_t)buffer->int32Data() != mNextExpectedSeqNo) {
+        ALOGV("Not the sequence number I expected");
+
+        return WRONG_SEQUENCE_NUMBER;
+    }
+
+    const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+    size_t size = buffer->size();
+
+    if (size < 1 || (data[0] & 0x80)) {
+        // Corrupt.
+
+        ALOGV("Ignoring corrupt buffer.");
+        queue->erase(queue->begin());
+
+        ++mNextExpectedSeqNo;
+        return MALFORMED_PACKET;
+    }
+
+    unsigned nalType = (data[0] >> 1) & H265_NALU_MASK;
+    if (nalType > 0 && nalType < H265_NALU_AP) {
+        addSingleNALUnit(buffer);
+        queue->erase(queue->begin());
+        ++mNextExpectedSeqNo;
+        return OK;
+    } else if (nalType == H265_NALU_FU) {
+        // FU-A
+        return addFragmentedNALUnit(queue);
+    } else if (nalType == H265_NALU_AP) {
+        // STAP-A
+        bool success = addSingleTimeAggregationPacket(buffer);
+        queue->erase(queue->begin());
+        ++mNextExpectedSeqNo;
+
+        return success ? OK : MALFORMED_PACKET;
+    } else if (nalType == 0) {
+        ALOGV("Ignoring undefined nal type.");
+
+        queue->erase(queue->begin());
+        ++mNextExpectedSeqNo;
+
+        return OK;
+    } else {
+        ALOGV("Ignoring unsupported buffer (nalType=%d)", nalType);
+
+        queue->erase(queue->begin());
+        ++mNextExpectedSeqNo;
+
+        return MALFORMED_PACKET;
+    }
+}
+
+void AHEVCAssembler::checkSpsUpdated(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+    if (buffer->size() == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+    HevcParameterSets paramSets;
+    unsigned nalType = (data[0] >> 1) & H265_NALU_MASK;
+    if (nalType == H265_NALU_SPS) {
+        int32_t width = 0, height = 0;
+        paramSets.FindHEVCDimensions(buffer, &width, &height);
+        ALOGV("existing resolution (%u x %u)", mWidth, mHeight);
+        if (width != mWidth || height != mHeight) {
+            mFirstIFrameProvided = false;
+            mWidth = width;
+            mHeight = height;
+            ALOGD("found a new resolution (%u x %u)", mWidth, mHeight);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void AHEVCAssembler::checkIFrameProvided(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+    if (buffer->size() == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+    unsigned nalType = (data[0] >> 1) & H265_NALU_MASK;
+    if (nalType > 0x0F && nalType < 0x18) {
+        mLastIFrameProvidedAtMs = ALooper::GetNowUs() / 1000;
+        if (!mFirstIFrameProvided) {
+            mFirstIFrameProvided = true;
+            uint32_t rtpTime;
+            CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+            ALOGD("got First I-frame to be decoded. rtpTime=%d, size=%zu", rtpTime, buffer->size());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool AHEVCAssembler::dropFramesUntilIframe(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+    if (buffer->size() == 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+    unsigned nalType = (data[0] >> 1) & H265_NALU_MASK;
+    return !mFirstIFrameProvided && nalType < 0x10;
+}
+
+void AHEVCAssembler::addSingleNALUnit(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+    ALOGV("addSingleNALUnit of size %zu", buffer->size());
+#if !LOG_NDEBUG
+    hexdump(buffer->data(), buffer->size());
+#endif
+    checkSpsUpdated(buffer);
+    checkIFrameProvided(buffer);
+
+    uint32_t rtpTime;
+    CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+
+    if (dropFramesUntilIframe(buffer)) {
+        sp<ARTPSource> source = nullptr;
+        buffer->meta()->findObject("source", (sp<android::RefBase>*)&source);
+        if (source != nullptr) {
+            ALOGD("Issued FIR to get the I-frame");
+            source->onIssueFIRByAssembler();
+        }
+        ALOGD("drop P-frames till an I-frame provided. rtpTime %u", rtpTime);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!mNALUnits.empty() && rtpTime != mAccessUnitRTPTime) {
+        submitAccessUnit();
+    }
+    mAccessUnitRTPTime = rtpTime;
+
+    mNALUnits.push_back(buffer);
+}
+
+bool AHEVCAssembler::addSingleTimeAggregationPacket(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+    const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+    size_t size = buffer->size();
+
+    if (size < 3) {
+        ALOGV("Discarding too small STAP-A packet.");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    ++data;
+    --size;
+    while (size >= 2) {
+        size_t nalSize = (data[0] << 8) | data[1];
+
+        if (size < nalSize + 2) {
+            ALOGV("Discarding malformed STAP-A packet.");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        sp<ABuffer> unit = new ABuffer(nalSize);
+        memcpy(unit->data(), &data[2], nalSize);
+
+        CopyTimes(unit, buffer);
+
+        addSingleNALUnit(unit);
+
+        data += 2 + nalSize;
+        size -= 2 + nalSize;
+    }
+
+    if (size != 0) {
+        ALOGV("Unexpected padding at end of STAP-A packet.");
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+ARTPAssembler::AssemblyStatus AHEVCAssembler::addFragmentedNALUnit(
+        List<sp<ABuffer> > *queue) {
+    CHECK(!queue->empty());
+
+    sp<ABuffer> buffer = *queue->begin();
+    const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+    size_t size = buffer->size();
+
+    CHECK(size > 0);
+    /*   H265 payload header is 16 bit
+        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+       |F|     Type  |  Layer ID | TID |
+       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+     */
+    unsigned indicator = (data[0] >> 1);
+
+    CHECK((indicator & H265_NALU_MASK) == H265_NALU_FU);
+
+    if (size < 3) {
+        ALOGV("Ignoring malformed FU buffer (size = %zu)", size);
+
+        queue->erase(queue->begin());
+        ++mNextExpectedSeqNo;
+        return MALFORMED_PACKET;
+    }
+
+    if (!(data[2] & 0x80)) {
+        // Start bit not set on the first buffer.
+
+        ALOGV("Start bit not set on first buffer");
+
+        queue->erase(queue->begin());
+        ++mNextExpectedSeqNo;
+        return MALFORMED_PACKET;
+    }
+
+    /*  FU INDICATOR HDR
+        0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+       |S|E|   Type    |
+       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+     */
+    uint32_t nalType = data[2] & H265_NALU_MASK;
+    uint32_t tid = data[1] & 0x7;
+    ALOGV("nalType =%u, tid =%u", nalType, tid);
+
+    uint32_t expectedSeqNo = (uint32_t)buffer->int32Data() + 1;
+    size_t totalSize = size - 3;
+    size_t totalCount = 1;
+    bool complete = false;
+
+    uint32_t rtpTimeStartAt;
+    CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTimeStartAt));
+    uint32_t startSeqNo = buffer->int32Data();
+    bool pFrame = (nalType < 0x10);
+
+    if (data[2] & 0x40) {
+        // Huh? End bit also set on the first buffer.
+
+        ALOGV("Grrr. This isn't fragmented at all.");
+
+        complete = true;
+    } else {
+        List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = ++queue->begin();
+        int32_t connected = 1;
+        bool snapped = false;
+        while (it != queue->end()) {
+            ALOGV("sequence length %zu", totalCount);
+
+            const sp<ABuffer> &buffer = *it;
+
+            const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+            size_t size = buffer->size();
+
+            if ((uint32_t)buffer->int32Data() != expectedSeqNo) {
+                ALOGV("sequence not complete, expected seqNo %u, got %u, nalType %u",
+                     expectedSeqNo, (uint32_t)buffer->int32Data(), nalType);
+                snapped = true;
+
+                if (!pFrame) {
+                    return WRONG_SEQUENCE_NUMBER;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!snapped) {
+                connected++;
+            }
+
+            uint32_t rtpTime;
+            CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+            if (size < 3
+                    || ((data[0] >> 1) & H265_NALU_MASK) != indicator
+                    || (data[2] & H265_NALU_MASK) != nalType
+                    || (data[2] & 0x80)
+                    || rtpTime != rtpTimeStartAt) {
+                ALOGV("Ignoring malformed FU buffer.");
+
+                // Delete the whole start of the FU.
+
+                mNextExpectedSeqNo = expectedSeqNo + 1;
+                deleteUnitUnderSeq(queue, mNextExpectedSeqNo);
+
+                return MALFORMED_PACKET;
+            }
+
+            totalSize += size - 3;
+            ++totalCount;
+
+            expectedSeqNo = (uint32_t)buffer->int32Data() + 1;
+
+            if (data[2] & 0x40) {
+                if (pFrame && !recycleUnit(startSeqNo, expectedSeqNo,
+                        connected, totalCount, 0.5f)) {
+                    mNextExpectedSeqNo = expectedSeqNo;
+                    deleteUnitUnderSeq(queue, mNextExpectedSeqNo);
+
+                    return MALFORMED_PACKET;
+                }
+                // This is the last fragment.
+                complete = true;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            ++it;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!complete) {
+        return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
+    }
+
+    mNextExpectedSeqNo = expectedSeqNo;
+
+    // We found all the fragments that make up the complete NAL unit.
+
+    // Leave room for the header. So far totalSize did not include the
+    // header byte.
+    totalSize += 2;
+
+    sp<ABuffer> unit = new ABuffer(totalSize);
+    CopyTimes(unit, *queue->begin());
+
+    unit->data()[0] = (nalType << 1);
+    unit->data()[1] = tid;
+
+    size_t offset = 2;
+    int32_t cvo = -1;
+    List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = queue->begin();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < totalCount; ++i) {
+        const sp<ABuffer> &buffer = *it;
+
+        ALOGV("piece #%zu/%zu", i + 1, totalCount);
+#if !LOG_NDEBUG
+        hexdump(buffer->data(), buffer->size());
+#endif
+
+        memcpy(unit->data() + offset, buffer->data() + 3, buffer->size() - 3);
+        buffer->meta()->findInt32("cvo", &cvo);
+        offset += buffer->size() - 3;
+
+        it = queue->erase(it);
+    }
+
+    unit->setRange(0, totalSize);
+
+    if (cvo >= 0) {
+        unit->meta()->setInt32("cvo", cvo);
+    }
+
+    addSingleNALUnit(unit);
+
+    ALOGV("successfully assembled a NAL unit from fragments.");
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void AHEVCAssembler::submitAccessUnit() {
+    CHECK(!mNALUnits.empty());
+
+    ALOGV("Access unit complete (%zu nal units)", mNALUnits.size());
+
+    size_t totalSize = 0;
+    for (List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = mNALUnits.begin();
+         it != mNALUnits.end(); ++it) {
+        totalSize += 4 + (*it)->size();
+    }
+
+    sp<ABuffer> accessUnit = new ABuffer(totalSize);
+    size_t offset = 0;
+    int32_t cvo = -1;
+    for (List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = mNALUnits.begin();
+         it != mNALUnits.end(); ++it) {
+        memcpy(accessUnit->data() + offset, "\x00\x00\x00\x01", 4);
+        offset += 4;
+
+        sp<ABuffer> nal = *it;
+        memcpy(accessUnit->data() + offset, nal->data(), nal->size());
+        offset += nal->size();
+        nal->meta()->findInt32("cvo", &cvo);
+    }
+
+    CopyTimes(accessUnit, *mNALUnits.begin());
+
+#if 0
+    printf(mAccessUnitDamaged ? "X" : ".");
+    fflush(stdout);
+#endif
+    if (cvo >= 0) {
+        accessUnit->meta()->setInt32("cvo", cvo);
+    }
+
+    if (mAccessUnitDamaged) {
+        accessUnit->meta()->setInt32("damaged", true);
+    }
+
+    mNALUnits.clear();
+    mAccessUnitDamaged = false;
+
+    sp<AMessage> msg = mNotifyMsg->dup();
+    msg->setBuffer("access-unit", accessUnit);
+    msg->post();
+}
+
+int32_t AHEVCAssembler::pickProperSeq(const Queue *queue, uint32_t jit, int64_t play) {
+    sp<ABuffer> buffer = *(queue->begin());
+    uint32_t rtpTime;
+    int32_t nextSeqNo = buffer->int32Data();
+
+    Queue::const_iterator it = queue->begin();
+    while (it != queue->end()) {
+        CHECK((*it)->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&rtpTime));
+        // if pkt in time exists, that should be the next pivot
+        if (rtpTime + jit >= play) {
+            nextSeqNo = (*it)->int32Data();
+            break;
+        }
+        it++;
+    }
+    return nextSeqNo;
+}
+
+bool AHEVCAssembler::recycleUnit(uint32_t start, uint32_t end,  uint32_t connected,
+         size_t avail, float goodRatio) {
+    float total = end - start;
+    float valid = connected;
+    float exist = avail;
+    bool isRecycle = (valid / total) >= goodRatio;
+
+    ALOGV("checking p-frame losses.. recvBufs %f valid %f diff %f recycle? %d",
+            exist, valid, total, isRecycle);
+
+    return isRecycle;
+}
+
+int32_t AHEVCAssembler::deleteUnitUnderSeq(Queue *queue, uint32_t seq) {
+    int32_t initSize = queue->size();
+    Queue::iterator it = queue->begin();
+    while (it != queue->end()) {
+        if ((uint32_t)(*it)->int32Data() >= seq) {
+            break;
+        }
+        it++;
+    }
+    queue->erase(queue->begin(), it);
+    return initSize - queue->size();
+}
+
+inline void AHEVCAssembler::printNowTimeUs(int64_t start, int64_t now, int64_t play) {
+    ALOGD("start=%lld, now=%lld, played=%lld",
+            (long long)start, (long long)now, (long long)play);
+}
+
+inline void AHEVCAssembler::printRTPTime(uint32_t rtp, int64_t play, uint32_t exp, bool isExp) {
+    ALOGD("rtp-time(JB)=%u, played-rtp-time(JB)=%lld, expired-rtp-time(JB)=%u isExpired=%d",
+            rtp, (long long)play, exp, isExp);
+}
+
+
+ARTPAssembler::AssemblyStatus AHEVCAssembler::assembleMore(
+        const sp<ARTPSource> &source) {
+    AssemblyStatus status = addNALUnit(source);
+    if (status == MALFORMED_PACKET) {
+        uint64_t msecsSinceLastIFrame = (ALooper::GetNowUs() / 1000) - mLastIFrameProvidedAtMs;
+        if (msecsSinceLastIFrame > 1000) {
+            ALOGV("request FIR to get a new I-Frame, time after "
+                    "last I-Frame in %llu ms", (unsigned long long)msecsSinceLastIFrame);
+            source->onIssueFIRByAssembler();
+        }
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+void AHEVCAssembler::packetLost() {
+    CHECK(mNextExpectedSeqNoValid);
+    ALOGD("packetLost (expected %u)", mNextExpectedSeqNo);
+
+    ++mNextExpectedSeqNo;
+}
+
+void AHEVCAssembler::onByeReceived() {
+    sp<AMessage> msg = mNotifyMsg->dup();
+    msg->setInt32("eos", true);
+    msg->post();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16fc1c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/AHEVCAssembler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef A_HEVC_ASSEMBLER_H_
+
+#define A_HEVC_ASSEMBLER_H_
+
+#include "ARTPAssembler.h"
+
+#include <utils/List.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct ABuffer;
+struct AMessage;
+
+struct AHEVCAssembler : public ARTPAssembler {
+    AHEVCAssembler(const sp<AMessage> &notify);
+
+    typedef List<sp<ABuffer> > Queue;
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~AHEVCAssembler();
+
+    virtual AssemblyStatus assembleMore(const sp<ARTPSource> &source);
+    virtual void onByeReceived();
+    virtual void packetLost();
+
+private:
+    sp<AMessage> mNotifyMsg;
+
+    uint32_t mAccessUnitRTPTime;
+    bool mNextExpectedSeqNoValid;
+    uint32_t mNextExpectedSeqNo;
+    bool mAccessUnitDamaged;
+    bool mFirstIFrameProvided;
+    uint64_t mLastIFrameProvidedAtMs;
+    int32_t mWidth;
+    int32_t mHeight;
+    List<sp<ABuffer> > mNALUnits;
+
+    int32_t addNack(const sp<ARTPSource> &source);
+    void checkSpsUpdated(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    void checkIFrameProvided(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    bool dropFramesUntilIframe(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    AssemblyStatus addNALUnit(const sp<ARTPSource> &source);
+    void addSingleNALUnit(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    AssemblyStatus addFragmentedNALUnit(List<sp<ABuffer> > *queue);
+    bool addSingleTimeAggregationPacket(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+
+    void submitAccessUnit();
+
+    int32_t pickProperSeq(const Queue *queue, uint32_t jit, int64_t play);
+    bool recycleUnit(uint32_t start, uint32_t end, uint32_t conneceted,
+             size_t avail, float goodRatio);
+    int32_t deleteUnitUnderSeq(Queue *queue, uint32_t seq);
+    void printNowTimeUs(int64_t start, int64_t now, int64_t play);
+    void printRTPTime(uint32_t rtp, int64_t play, uint32_t exp, bool isExp);
+
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(AHEVCAssembler);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // A_HEVC_ASSEMBLER_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/APacketSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/APacketSource.cpp
index 574bd7a..8f4df8e 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/APacketSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/APacketSource.cpp
@@ -454,6 +454,17 @@
 
         mFormat->setInt32(kKeyWidth, width);
         mFormat->setInt32(kKeyHeight, height);
+    } else if (!strncmp(desc.c_str(), "H265/", 5)) {
+        mFormat->setCString(kKeyMIMEType, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC);
+
+        int32_t width, height;
+        if (!sessionDesc->getDimensions(index, PT, &width, &height)) {
+            width = -1;
+            height = -1;
+        }
+
+        mFormat->setInt32(kKeyWidth, width);
+        mFormat->setInt32(kKeyHeight, height);
     } else if (!strncmp(desc.c_str(), "H263-2000/", 10)
             || !strncmp(desc.c_str(), "H263-1998/", 10)) {
         mFormat->setCString(kKeyMIMEType, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_H263);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.cpp
index befc226..52aa3a0 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#define LOG_TAG "ARTPAssembler"
 #include "ARTPAssembler.h"
 
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABuffer.h>
@@ -21,12 +22,16 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ALooper.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AMessage.h>
 
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
 ARTPAssembler::ARTPAssembler()
-    : mFirstFailureTimeUs(-1) {
+    : mShowQueueCnt(0),
+      mFirstFailureTimeUs(-1) {
+    mShowQueue = android::base::GetBoolProperty("debug.stagefright.rtp", false);
 }
 
 void ARTPAssembler::onPacketReceived(const sp<ARTPSource> &source) {
@@ -141,4 +146,15 @@
     return accessUnit;
 }
 
+void ARTPAssembler::showCurrentQueue(List<sp<ABuffer> > *queue) {
+    AString temp("Queue elem size : ");
+    List<sp<ABuffer> >::iterator it = queue->begin();
+    while (it != queue->end()) {
+        temp.append((*it)->size());
+        temp.append("  \t");
+        it++;
+    }
+    ALOGD("%s",temp.c_str());
+};
+
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.h
index 4082d4c..191f08e 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPAssembler.h
@@ -56,6 +56,11 @@
     static sp<ABuffer> MakeCompoundFromPackets(
             const List<sp<ABuffer> > &frames);
 
+    void showCurrentQueue(List<sp<ABuffer> > *queue);
+
+    bool mShowQueue;
+    int32_t mShowQueueCnt;
+
 private:
     int64_t mFirstFailureTimeUs;
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.cpp
index 6a4706d..f57077c 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/AString.h>
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/hexdump.h>
 
+#include <android/multinetwork.h>
+
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 
@@ -53,6 +55,7 @@
 const int64_t ARTPConnection::kSelectTimeoutUs = 1000LL;
 
 struct ARTPConnection::StreamInfo {
+    bool isIPv6;
     int mRTPSocket;
     int mRTCPSocket;
     sp<ASessionDescription> mSessionDesc;
@@ -63,14 +66,21 @@
     int64_t mNumRTCPPacketsReceived;
     int64_t mNumRTPPacketsReceived;
     struct sockaddr_in mRemoteRTCPAddr;
+    struct sockaddr_in6 mRemoteRTCPAddr6;
 
     bool mIsInjected;
+
+    // RTCP Extension for CVO
+    int mCVOExtMap; // will be set to 0 if cvo is not negotiated in sdp
 };
 
 ARTPConnection::ARTPConnection(uint32_t flags)
     : mFlags(flags),
       mPollEventPending(false),
-      mLastReceiverReportTimeUs(-1) {
+      mLastReceiverReportTimeUs(-1),
+      mLastBitrateReportTimeUs(-1),
+      mTargetBitrate(-1),
+      mJbTimeMs(300) {
 }
 
 ARTPConnection::~ARTPConnection() {
@@ -145,6 +155,117 @@
     TRESPASS();
 }
 
+// static
+void ARTPConnection::MakeRTPSocketPair(
+        int *rtpSocket, int *rtcpSocket, const char *localIp, const char *remoteIp,
+        unsigned localPort, unsigned remotePort, int64_t socketNetwork) {
+    bool isIPv6 = false;
+    if (strchr(localIp, ':') != NULL)
+        isIPv6 = true;
+
+    *rtpSocket = socket(isIPv6 ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+    CHECK_GE(*rtpSocket, 0);
+
+    bumpSocketBufferSize(*rtpSocket);
+
+    *rtcpSocket = socket(isIPv6 ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+    CHECK_GE(*rtcpSocket, 0);
+
+    if (socketNetwork != 0) {
+        ALOGD("trying to bind rtp socket(%d) to network(%llu).",
+                *rtpSocket, (unsigned long long)socketNetwork);
+
+        int result = android_setsocknetwork((net_handle_t)socketNetwork, *rtpSocket);
+        if (result != 0) {
+            ALOGW("failed(%d) to bind rtp socket(%d) to network(%llu)",
+                    result, *rtpSocket, (unsigned long long)socketNetwork);
+        }
+        result = android_setsocknetwork((net_handle_t)socketNetwork, *rtcpSocket);
+        if (result != 0) {
+            ALOGW("failed(%d) to bind rtcp socket(%d) to network(%llu)",
+                    result, *rtcpSocket, (unsigned long long)socketNetwork);
+        }
+    }
+
+    bumpSocketBufferSize(*rtcpSocket);
+
+    struct sockaddr *addr;
+    struct sockaddr_in addr4;
+    struct sockaddr_in6 addr6;
+
+    if (isIPv6) {
+        addr = (struct sockaddr *)&addr6;
+        memset(&addr6, 0, sizeof(addr6));
+        addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+        inet_pton(AF_INET6, localIp, &addr6.sin6_addr);
+        addr6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t)localPort);
+    } else {
+        addr = (struct sockaddr *)&addr4;
+        memset(&addr4, 0, sizeof(addr4));
+        addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
+        addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(localIp);
+        addr4.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)localPort);
+    }
+
+    int sockopt = 1;
+    setsockopt(*rtpSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (int *)&sockopt, sizeof(sockopt));
+    setsockopt(*rtcpSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (int *)&sockopt, sizeof(sockopt));
+
+    int sizeSockSt = isIPv6 ? sizeof(addr6) : sizeof(addr4);
+
+    if (bind(*rtpSocket, addr, sizeSockSt) == 0) {
+        ALOGI("rtp socket successfully binded. addr=%s:%d", localIp, localPort);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("failed to bind rtp socket addr=%s:%d err=%s", localIp, localPort, strerror(errno));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (isIPv6)
+        addr6.sin6_port = htons(localPort + 1);
+    else
+        addr4.sin_port = htons(localPort + 1);
+
+    if (bind(*rtcpSocket, addr, sizeSockSt) == 0) {
+        ALOGI("rtcp socket successfully binded. addr=%s:%d", localIp, localPort + 1);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("failed to bind rtcp socket addr=%s:%d err=%s", localIp,
+                localPort + 1, strerror(errno));
+    }
+
+    // Re uses addr variable as remote addr.
+    if (isIPv6) {
+        memset(&addr6, 0, sizeof(addr6));
+        addr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+        inet_pton(AF_INET6, remoteIp, &addr6.sin6_addr);
+        addr6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t)remotePort);
+    } else {
+        memset(&addr4, 0, sizeof(addr4));
+        addr4.sin_family = AF_INET;
+        addr4.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(remoteIp);
+        addr4.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)remotePort);
+    }
+    if (connect(*rtpSocket, addr, sizeSockSt) == 0) {
+        ALOGI("rtp socket successfully connected to remote=%s:%d", remoteIp, remotePort);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("failed to connect rtp socket to remote addr=%s:%d err=%s", remoteIp,
+                remotePort, strerror(errno));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (isIPv6)
+        addr6.sin6_port = htons(remotePort + 1);
+    else
+        addr4.sin_port = htons(remotePort + 1);
+
+    if (connect(*rtcpSocket, addr, sizeSockSt) == 0) {
+        ALOGI("rtcp socket successfully connected to remote=%s:%d", remoteIp, remotePort + 1);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("failed to connect rtcp socket addr=%s:%d err=%s", remoteIp,
+                remotePort + 1, strerror(errno));
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
 void ARTPConnection::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
     switch (msg->what()) {
         case kWhatAddStream:
@@ -204,6 +325,19 @@
     info->mNumRTCPPacketsReceived = 0;
     info->mNumRTPPacketsReceived = 0;
     memset(&info->mRemoteRTCPAddr, 0, sizeof(info->mRemoteRTCPAddr));
+    memset(&info->mRemoteRTCPAddr6, 0, sizeof(info->mRemoteRTCPAddr6));
+
+    sp<ASessionDescription> sessionDesc = info->mSessionDesc;
+    info->mCVOExtMap = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 1; i < sessionDesc->countTracks(); ++i) {
+        int32_t cvoExtMap;
+        if (sessionDesc->getCvoExtMap(i, &cvoExtMap)) {
+            info->mCVOExtMap = cvoExtMap;
+            ALOGI("urn:3gpp:video-orientation(cvo) found as extmap:%d", info->mCVOExtMap);
+        } else {
+            ALOGI("urn:3gpp:video-orientation(cvo) not found :%d", info->mCVOExtMap);
+        }
+    }
 
     if (!injected) {
         postPollEvent();
@@ -295,17 +429,43 @@
 
             if (err == -ECONNRESET) {
                 // socket failure, this stream is dead, Jim.
+                sp<AMessage> notify = it->mNotifyMsg->dup();
+                notify->setInt32("rtcp-event", 1);
+                notify->setInt32("payload-type", 400);
+                notify->setInt32("feedback-type", 1);
+                notify->setInt32("sender", it->mSources.valueAt(0)->getSelfID());
+                notify->post();
 
                 ALOGW("failed to receive RTP/RTCP datagram.");
                 it = mStreams.erase(it);
                 continue;
             }
 
+            // add NACK and FIR that needs to be sent immediately.
+            sp<ABuffer> buffer = new ABuffer(kMaxUDPSize);
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < it->mSources.size(); ++i) {
+                buffer->setRange(0, 0);
+                int cnt = it->mSources.valueAt(i)->addNACK(buffer);
+                if (cnt > 0) {
+                    ALOGV("Send NACK for lost %d Packets", cnt);
+                    send(&*it, buffer);
+                }
+
+                buffer->setRange(0, 0);
+                it->mSources.valueAt(i)->addFIR(buffer);
+                if (buffer->size() > 0) {
+                    ALOGD("Send FIR immediately for lost Packets");
+                    send(&*it, buffer);
+                }
+            }
+
             ++it;
         }
     }
 
     int64_t nowUs = ALooper::GetNowUs();
+    checkRxBitrate(nowUs);
+
     if (mLastReceiverReportTimeUs <= 0
             || mLastReceiverReportTimeUs + 5000000LL <= nowUs) {
         sp<ABuffer> buffer = new ABuffer(kMaxUDPSize);
@@ -340,13 +500,7 @@
             if (buffer->size() > 0) {
                 ALOGV("Sending RR...");
 
-                ssize_t n;
-                do {
-                    n = sendto(
-                        s->mRTCPSocket, buffer->data(), buffer->size(), 0,
-                        (const struct sockaddr *)&s->mRemoteRTCPAddr,
-                        sizeof(s->mRemoteRTCPAddr));
-                } while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+                ssize_t n = send(s, buffer);
 
                 if (n <= 0) {
                     ALOGW("failed to send RTCP receiver report (%s).",
@@ -377,9 +531,22 @@
 
     sp<ABuffer> buffer = new ABuffer(65536);
 
+    struct sockaddr *pRemoteRTCPAddr;
+    int sizeSockSt;
+    if (s->isIPv6) {
+        pRemoteRTCPAddr = (struct sockaddr *)&s->mRemoteRTCPAddr6;
+        sizeSockSt = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+    } else {
+        pRemoteRTCPAddr = (struct sockaddr *)&s->mRemoteRTCPAddr;
+        sizeSockSt = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+    }
     socklen_t remoteAddrLen =
         (!receiveRTP && s->mNumRTCPPacketsReceived == 0)
-            ? sizeof(s->mRemoteRTCPAddr) : 0;
+            ? sizeSockSt : 0;
+
+    if (mFlags & kViLTEConnection) {
+        remoteAddrLen = 0;
+    }
 
     ssize_t nbytes;
     do {
@@ -388,8 +555,9 @@
             buffer->data(),
             buffer->capacity(),
             0,
-            remoteAddrLen > 0 ? (struct sockaddr *)&s->mRemoteRTCPAddr : NULL,
+            remoteAddrLen > 0 ? pRemoteRTCPAddr : NULL,
             remoteAddrLen > 0 ? &remoteAddrLen : NULL);
+        mCumulativeBytes += nbytes;
     } while (nbytes < 0 && errno == EINTR);
 
     if (nbytes <= 0) {
@@ -410,6 +578,36 @@
     return err;
 }
 
+ssize_t ARTPConnection::send(const StreamInfo *info, const sp<ABuffer> buffer) {
+        struct sockaddr* pRemoteRTCPAddr;
+        int sizeSockSt;
+
+        /* It seems this isIPv6 variable is useless.
+         * We should remove it to prevent confusion */
+        if (info->isIPv6) {
+            pRemoteRTCPAddr = (struct sockaddr *)&info->mRemoteRTCPAddr6;
+            sizeSockSt = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+        } else {
+            pRemoteRTCPAddr = (struct sockaddr *)&info->mRemoteRTCPAddr;
+            sizeSockSt = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+        }
+
+        if (mFlags & kViLTEConnection) {
+            ALOGV("ViLTE RTCP");
+            pRemoteRTCPAddr = NULL;
+            sizeSockSt = 0;
+        }
+
+        ssize_t n;
+        do {
+            n = sendto(
+                    info->mRTCPSocket, buffer->data(), buffer->size(), 0,
+                    pRemoteRTCPAddr, sizeSockSt);
+        } while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+        return n;
+}
+
 status_t ARTPConnection::parseRTP(StreamInfo *s, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
     if (s->mNumRTPPacketsReceived++ == 0) {
         sp<AMessage> notify = s->mNotifyMsg->dup();
@@ -431,6 +629,11 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
+    if ((data[1] & 0x7f) == 20 /* decimal */) {
+        // Unassigned payload type
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     if (data[0] & 0x20) {
         // Padding present.
 
@@ -454,6 +657,7 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
+    int32_t cvoDegrees = -1;
     if (data[0] & 0x10) {
         // Header eXtension present.
 
@@ -473,6 +677,7 @@
             return -1;
         }
 
+        parseRTPExt(s, (const uint8_t *)extensionData, extensionLength, &cvoDegrees);
         payloadOffset += 4 + extensionLength;
     }
 
@@ -487,6 +692,8 @@
     meta->setInt32("rtp-time", rtpTime);
     meta->setInt32("PT", data[1] & 0x7f);
     meta->setInt32("M", data[1] >> 7);
+    if (cvoDegrees >= 0)
+        meta->setInt32("cvo", cvoDegrees);
 
     buffer->setInt32Data(u16at(&data[2]));
     buffer->setRange(payloadOffset, size - payloadOffset);
@@ -496,11 +703,65 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
+status_t ARTPConnection::parseRTPExt(StreamInfo *s,
+        const uint8_t *extHeader, size_t extLen, int32_t *cvoDegrees) {
+    if (extLen < 4)
+        return -1;
+
+    uint16_t header = (extHeader[0] << 8) | (extHeader[1]);
+    bool isOnebyteHeader = false;
+
+    if (header == 0xBEDE) {
+        isOnebyteHeader = true;
+    } else if (header == 0x1000) {
+        ALOGW("parseRTPExt: two-byte header is not implemented yet");
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("parseRTPExt: can not recognize header");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    const uint8_t *extPayload = extHeader + 4;
+    extLen -= 4;
+    size_t offset = 0; //start from first payload of rtp extension.
+    // one-byte header parser
+    while (isOnebyteHeader && offset < extLen) {
+        uint8_t extmapId = extPayload[offset] >> 4;
+        uint8_t length = (extPayload[offset] & 0xF) + 1;
+        offset++;
+
+        // padding case
+        if (extmapId == 0)
+            continue;
+
+        uint8_t data[16]; // maximum length value
+        for (uint8_t j = 0; offset + j <= extLen && j < length; j++) {
+            data[j] = extPayload[offset + j];
+        }
+
+        offset += length;
+
+        if (extmapId == s->mCVOExtMap) {
+            *cvoDegrees = (int32_t)data[0];
+            return OK;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
 status_t ARTPConnection::parseRTCP(StreamInfo *s, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
     if (s->mNumRTCPPacketsReceived++ == 0) {
         sp<AMessage> notify = s->mNotifyMsg->dup();
         notify->setInt32("first-rtcp", true);
         notify->post();
+
+        ALOGI("send first-rtcp event to upper layer as ImsRxNotice");
+        sp<AMessage> imsNotify = s->mNotifyMsg->dup();
+        imsNotify->setInt32("rtcp-event", 1);
+        imsNotify->setInt32("payload-type", 101);
+        imsNotify->setInt32("feedback-type", 0);
+        imsNotify->post();
     }
 
     const uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
@@ -551,8 +812,12 @@
                 break;
 
             case 205:  // TSFB (transport layer specific feedback)
+                parseTSFB(s, data, headerLength);
+                break;
             case 206:  // PSFB (payload specific feedback)
                 // hexdump(data, headerLength);
+                parsePSFB(s, data, headerLength);
+                ALOGI("RTCP packet type %u of size %zu", (unsigned)data[1], headerLength);
                 break;
 
             case 203:
@@ -621,6 +886,144 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
+status_t ARTPConnection::parseTSFB(
+        StreamInfo *s, const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
+    if (size < 12) {
+        // broken packet
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    uint8_t msgType = data[0] & 0x1f;
+    uint32_t id = u32at(&data[4]);
+
+    const uint8_t *ptr = &data[12];
+    size -= 12;
+
+    using namespace std;
+    size_t FCISize;
+    switch(msgType) {
+        case 1:     // Generic NACK
+        {
+            FCISize = 4;
+            while (size >= FCISize) {
+                uint16_t PID = u16at(&ptr[0]);  // lost packet RTP number
+                uint16_t BLP = u16at(&ptr[2]);  // Bitmask of following Lost Packets
+
+                size -= FCISize;
+                ptr += FCISize;
+
+                AString list_of_losts;
+                list_of_losts.append(PID);
+                for (int i=0 ; i<16 ; i++) {
+                    bool is_lost = BLP & (0x1 << i);
+                    if (is_lost) {
+                        list_of_losts.append(", ");
+                        list_of_losts.append(PID + i);
+                    }
+                }
+                ALOGI("Opponent losts packet of RTP %s", list_of_losts.c_str());
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case 3:     // TMMBR
+        case 4:     // TMMBN
+        {
+            FCISize = 8;
+            while (size >= FCISize) {
+                uint32_t MxTBR = u32at(&ptr[4]);
+                uint32_t MxTBRExp = MxTBR >> 26;
+                uint32_t MxTBRMantissa = (MxTBR >> 9) & 0x01FFFF;
+                uint32_t overhead = MxTBR & 0x01FF;
+
+                size -= FCISize;
+                ptr += FCISize;
+
+                uint32_t bitRate = (1 << MxTBRExp) * MxTBRMantissa;
+
+                if (msgType == 3)
+                    ALOGI("Op -> UE Req Tx bitrate : %d X 2^%d = %d",
+                        MxTBRMantissa, MxTBRExp, bitRate);
+                else if (msgType == 4)
+                    ALOGI("OP -> UE Noti Rx bitrate : %d X 2^%d = %d",
+                        MxTBRMantissa, MxTBRExp, bitRate);
+
+                sp<AMessage> notify = s->mNotifyMsg->dup();
+                notify->setInt32("rtcp-event", 1);
+                notify->setInt32("payload-type", 205);
+                notify->setInt32("feedback-type", msgType);
+                notify->setInt32("sender", id);
+                notify->setInt32("bit-rate", bitRate);
+                notify->post();
+                ALOGI("overhead : %d", overhead);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+        {
+            ALOGI("Not supported TSFB type %d", msgType);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+status_t ARTPConnection::parsePSFB(
+        StreamInfo *s, const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
+    if (size < 12) {
+        // broken packet
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    uint8_t msgType = data[0] & 0x1f;
+    uint32_t id = u32at(&data[4]);
+
+    const uint8_t *ptr = &data[12];
+    size -= 12;
+
+    using namespace std;
+    switch(msgType) {
+        case 1:     // Picture Loss Indication (PLI)
+        {
+            if (size > 0) {
+                // PLI does not need parameters
+                break;
+            };
+            sp<AMessage> notify = s->mNotifyMsg->dup();
+            notify->setInt32("rtcp-event", 1);
+            notify->setInt32("payload-type", 206);
+            notify->setInt32("feedback-type", msgType);
+            notify->setInt32("sender", id);
+            notify->post();
+            ALOGI("PLI detected.");
+            break;
+        }
+        case 4:     // Full Intra Request (FIR)
+        {
+            if (size < 4) {
+                break;
+            }
+            uint32_t requestedId = u32at(&ptr[0]);
+            if (requestedId == (uint32_t)mSelfID) {
+                sp<AMessage> notify = s->mNotifyMsg->dup();
+                notify->setInt32("rtcp-event", 1);
+                notify->setInt32("payload-type", 206);
+                notify->setInt32("feedback-type", msgType);
+                notify->setInt32("sender", id);
+                notify->post();
+                ALOGI("FIR detected.");
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+        {
+            ALOGI("Not supported PSFB type %d", msgType);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
 sp<ARTPSource> ARTPConnection::findSource(StreamInfo *info, uint32_t srcId) {
     sp<ARTPSource> source;
     ssize_t index = info->mSources.indexOfKey(srcId);
@@ -630,6 +1033,12 @@
         source = new ARTPSource(
                 srcId, info->mSessionDesc, info->mIndex, info->mNotifyMsg);
 
+        if (mFlags & kViLTEConnection) {
+            source->setPeriodicFIR(false);
+        }
+
+        source->setSelfID(mSelfID);
+        source->setJbTime(mJbTimeMs > 0 ? mJbTimeMs : 300);
         info->mSources.add(srcId, source);
     } else {
         source = info->mSources.valueAt(index);
@@ -645,6 +1054,72 @@
     msg->post();
 }
 
+void ARTPConnection::setSelfID(const uint32_t selfID) {
+    mSelfID = selfID;
+}
+
+void ARTPConnection::setJbTime(const uint32_t jbTimeMs) {
+    mJbTimeMs = jbTimeMs;
+}
+
+void ARTPConnection::setTargetBitrate(int32_t targetBitrate) {
+    mTargetBitrate = targetBitrate;
+}
+
+void ARTPConnection::checkRxBitrate(int64_t nowUs) {
+    if (mLastBitrateReportTimeUs <= 0) {
+        mCumulativeBytes = 0;
+        mLastBitrateReportTimeUs = nowUs;
+    }
+    else if (mLastBitrateReportTimeUs + 1000000ll <= nowUs) {
+        int32_t timeDiff = (nowUs - mLastBitrateReportTimeUs) / 1000000ll;
+        int32_t bitrate = mCumulativeBytes * 8 / timeDiff;
+        ALOGI("Actual Rx bitrate : %d bits/sec", bitrate);
+
+        sp<ABuffer> buffer = new ABuffer(kMaxUDPSize);
+        List<StreamInfo>::iterator it = mStreams.begin();
+        while (it != mStreams.end()) {
+            StreamInfo *s = &*it;
+            if (s->mIsInjected) {
+                ++it;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (s->mNumRTCPPacketsReceived == 0) {
+                // We have never received any RTCP packets on this stream,
+                // we don't even know where to send a report.
+                ++it;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            buffer->setRange(0, 0);
+
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < s->mSources.size(); ++i) {
+                sp<ARTPSource> source = s->mSources.valueAt(i);
+                source->notifyPktInfo(bitrate, nowUs);
+                source->addTMMBR(buffer, mTargetBitrate);
+            }
+            if (buffer->size() > 0) {
+                ALOGV("Sending TMMBR...");
+
+                ssize_t n = send(s, buffer);
+
+                if (n <= 0) {
+                    ALOGW("failed to send RTCP TMMBR (%s).",
+                         n == 0 ? "connection gone" : strerror(errno));
+
+                    it = mStreams.erase(it);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                CHECK_EQ(n, (ssize_t)buffer->size());
+            }
+            ++it;
+        }
+        mCumulativeBytes = 0;
+        mLastBitrateReportTimeUs = nowUs;
+    }
+}
 void ARTPConnection::onInjectPacket(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
     int32_t index;
     CHECK(msg->findInt32("index", &index));
@@ -672,4 +1147,3 @@
 }
 
 }  // namespace android
-
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.h
index d5f7c2e..7c8218f 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPConnection.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 struct ARTPConnection : public AHandler {
     enum Flags {
         kRegularlyRequestFIR = 2,
+        kViLTEConnection = 4,
     };
 
     explicit ARTPConnection(uint32_t flags = 0);
@@ -44,11 +45,22 @@
 
     void injectPacket(int index, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
 
+    void setSelfID(const uint32_t selfID);
+    void setJbTime(const uint32_t jbTimeMs);
+    void setTargetBitrate(int32_t targetBitrate);
+
     // Creates a pair of UDP datagram sockets bound to adjacent ports
     // (the rtpSocket is bound to an even port, the rtcpSocket to the
     // next higher port).
     static void MakePortPair(
             int *rtpSocket, int *rtcpSocket, unsigned *rtpPort);
+    // Creates a pair of UDP datagram sockets bound to assigned ip and
+    // ports (the rtpSocket is bound to an even port, the rtcpSocket
+    // to the next higher port).
+    static void MakeRTPSocketPair(
+            int *rtpSocket, int *rtcpSocket,
+            const char *localIp, const char *remoteIp,
+            unsigned localPort, unsigned remotePort, int64_t socketNetwork = 0);
 
 protected:
     virtual ~ARTPConnection();
@@ -71,18 +83,31 @@
 
     bool mPollEventPending;
     int64_t mLastReceiverReportTimeUs;
+    int64_t mLastBitrateReportTimeUs;
+
+    int32_t mSelfID;
+    int32_t mTargetBitrate;
+
+    uint32_t mJbTimeMs;
+
+    int32_t mCumulativeBytes;
 
     void onAddStream(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
     void onRemoveStream(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
     void onPollStreams();
     void onInjectPacket(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
     void onSendReceiverReports();
+    void checkRxBitrate(int64_t nowUs);
 
     status_t receive(StreamInfo *info, bool receiveRTP);
+    ssize_t send(const StreamInfo *info, const sp<ABuffer> buffer);
 
     status_t parseRTP(StreamInfo *info, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    status_t parseRTPExt(StreamInfo *s, const uint8_t *extData, size_t extLen, int32_t *cvoDegrees);
     status_t parseRTCP(StreamInfo *info, const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
     status_t parseSR(StreamInfo *info, const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
+    status_t parseTSFB(StreamInfo *info, const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
+    status_t parsePSFB(StreamInfo *info, const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
     status_t parseBYE(StreamInfo *info, const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
 
     sp<ARTPSource> findSource(StreamInfo *info, uint32_t id);
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.cpp
index f5f8128..6303fc4 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 #include "AAMRAssembler.h"
 #include "AAVCAssembler.h"
+#include "AHEVCAssembler.h"
 #include "AH263Assembler.h"
 #include "AMPEG2TSAssembler.h"
 #include "AMPEG4AudioAssembler.h"
@@ -35,21 +36,31 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-static const uint32_t kSourceID = 0xdeadbeef;
+static uint32_t kSourceID = 0xdeadbeef;
 
 ARTPSource::ARTPSource(
         uint32_t id,
         const sp<ASessionDescription> &sessionDesc, size_t index,
         const sp<AMessage> &notify)
-    : mID(id),
+    : mFirstSeqNumber(0),
+      mFirstRtpTime(0),
+      mFirstSysTime(0),
+      mClockRate(0),
+      mJbTimeMs(300), // default jitter buffer time is 300ms.
+      mFirstSsrc(0),
+      mHighestNackNumber(0),
+      mID(id),
       mHighestSeqNumber(0),
       mPrevExpected(0),
       mBaseSeqNumber(0),
       mNumBuffersReceived(0),
       mPrevNumBuffersReceived(0),
+      mPrevExpectedForRR(0),
+      mPrevNumBuffersReceivedForRR(0),
       mLastNTPTime(0),
       mLastNTPTimeUpdateUs(0),
       mIssueFIRRequests(false),
+      mIssueFIRByAssembler(false),
       mLastFIRRequestUs(-1),
       mNextFIRSeqNo((rand() * 256.0) / RAND_MAX),
       mNotify(notify) {
@@ -61,6 +72,9 @@
     if (!strncmp(desc.c_str(), "H264/", 5)) {
         mAssembler = new AAVCAssembler(notify);
         mIssueFIRRequests = true;
+    } else if (!strncmp(desc.c_str(), "H265/", 5)) {
+        mAssembler = new AHEVCAssembler(notify);
+        mIssueFIRRequests = true;
     } else if (!strncmp(desc.c_str(), "MP4A-LATM/", 10)) {
         mAssembler = new AMPEG4AudioAssembler(notify, params);
     } else if (!strncmp(desc.c_str(), "H263-1998/", 10)
@@ -112,13 +126,29 @@
 bool ARTPSource::queuePacket(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
     uint32_t seqNum = (uint32_t)buffer->int32Data();
 
-    if (mNumBuffersReceived++ == 0) {
+    int32_t ssrc = 0;
+    buffer->meta()->findInt32("ssrc", &ssrc);
+
+    if (mNumBuffersReceived++ == 0 && mFirstSysTime == 0) {
+        uint32_t firstRtpTime;
+        CHECK(buffer->meta()->findInt32("rtp-time", (int32_t *)&firstRtpTime));
+        mFirstSysTime = ALooper::GetNowUs();
         mHighestSeqNumber = seqNum;
         mBaseSeqNumber = seqNum;
+        mFirstRtpTime = firstRtpTime;
+        mFirstSsrc = ssrc;
+        ALOGD("first-rtp arrived: first-rtp-time=%d, sys-time=%lld, seq-num=%u, ssrc=%d",
+                mFirstRtpTime, (long long)mFirstSysTime, mHighestSeqNumber, mFirstSsrc);
+        mClockRate = 90000;
         mQueue.push_back(buffer);
         return true;
     }
 
+    if (mFirstSsrc != ssrc) {
+        ALOGW("Discarding a buffer due to unexpected ssrc");
+        return false;
+    }
+
     // Only the lower 16-bit of the sequence numbers are transmitted,
     // derive the high-order bits by choosing the candidate closest
     // to the highest sequence number (extended to 32 bits) received so far.
@@ -181,20 +211,34 @@
 }
 
 void ARTPSource::addFIR(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
-    if (!mIssueFIRRequests) {
+    if (!mIssueFIRRequests && !mIssueFIRByAssembler) {
         return;
     }
 
+    bool send = false;
     int64_t nowUs = ALooper::GetNowUs();
-    if (mLastFIRRequestUs >= 0 && mLastFIRRequestUs + 5000000LL > nowUs) {
-        // Send FIR requests at most every 5 secs.
+    int64_t usecsSinceLastFIR = nowUs - mLastFIRRequestUs;
+    if (mLastFIRRequestUs < 0) {
+        // A first FIR, just send it.
+        send = true;
+    }  else if (mIssueFIRByAssembler && (usecsSinceLastFIR > 1000000)) {
+        // A FIR issued by Assembler.
+        // Send it if last FIR is not sent within a sec.
+        send = true;
+    } else if (mIssueFIRRequests && (usecsSinceLastFIR > 5000000)) {
+        // A FIR issued periodically reagardless packet loss.
+        // Send it if last FIR is not sent within 5 secs.
+        send = true;
+    }
+
+    if (!send) {
         return;
     }
 
     mLastFIRRequestUs = nowUs;
 
     if (buffer->size() + 20 > buffer->capacity()) {
-        ALOGW("RTCP buffer too small to accomodate FIR.");
+        ALOGW("RTCP buffer too small to accommodate FIR.");
         return;
     }
 
@@ -203,7 +247,7 @@
     data[0] = 0x80 | 4;
     data[1] = 206;  // PSFB
     data[2] = 0;
-    data[3] = 4;
+    data[3] = 4;    // total (4+1) * sizeof(int32_t) = 20 bytes
     data[4] = kSourceID >> 24;
     data[5] = (kSourceID >> 16) & 0xff;
     data[6] = (kSourceID >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -225,14 +269,16 @@
     data[18] = 0x00;
     data[19] = 0x00;
 
-    buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() + 20);
+    buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() + (data[3] + 1) * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+    mIssueFIRByAssembler = false;
 
     ALOGV("Added FIR request.");
 }
 
 void ARTPSource::addReceiverReport(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
     if (buffer->size() + 32 > buffer->capacity()) {
-        ALOGW("RTCP buffer too small to accomodate RR.");
+        ALOGW("RTCP buffer too small to accommodate RR.");
         return;
     }
 
@@ -240,16 +286,16 @@
 
     // According to appendix A.3 in RFC 3550
     uint32_t expected = mHighestSeqNumber - mBaseSeqNumber + 1;
-    int64_t intervalExpected = expected - mPrevExpected;
-    int64_t intervalReceived = mNumBuffersReceived - mPrevNumBuffersReceived;
+    int64_t intervalExpected = expected - mPrevExpectedForRR;
+    int64_t intervalReceived = mNumBuffersReceived - mPrevNumBuffersReceivedForRR;
     int64_t intervalPacketLost = intervalExpected - intervalReceived;
 
     if (intervalExpected > 0 && intervalPacketLost > 0) {
         fraction = (intervalPacketLost << 8) / intervalExpected;
     }
 
-    mPrevExpected = expected;
-    mPrevNumBuffersReceived = mNumBuffersReceived;
+    mPrevExpectedForRR = expected;
+    mPrevNumBuffersReceivedForRR = mNumBuffersReceived;
     int32_t cumulativePacketLost = (int32_t)expected - mNumBuffersReceived;
 
     uint8_t *data = buffer->data() + buffer->size();
@@ -257,7 +303,7 @@
     data[0] = 0x80 | 1;
     data[1] = 201;  // RR
     data[2] = 0;
-    data[3] = 7;
+    data[3] = 7;    // total (7+1) * sizeof(int32_t) = 32 bytes
     data[4] = kSourceID >> 24;
     data[5] = (kSourceID >> 16) & 0xff;
     data[6] = (kSourceID >> 8) & 0xff;
@@ -303,9 +349,193 @@
     data[30] = (DLSR >> 8) & 0xff;
     data[31] = DLSR & 0xff;
 
-    buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() + 32);
+    buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() + (data[3] + 1) * sizeof(int32_t));
 }
 
+void ARTPSource::addTMMBR(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer, int32_t targetBitrate) {
+    if (buffer->size() + 20 > buffer->capacity()) {
+        ALOGW("RTCP buffer too small to accommodate RR.");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (targetBitrate <= 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    uint8_t *data = buffer->data() + buffer->size();
+
+    data[0] = 0x80 | 3; // TMMBR
+    data[1] = 205;      // TSFB
+    data[2] = 0;
+    data[3] = 4;        // total (4+1) * sizeof(int32_t) = 20 bytes
+    data[4] = kSourceID >> 24;
+    data[5] = (kSourceID >> 16) & 0xff;
+    data[6] = (kSourceID >> 8) & 0xff;
+    data[7] = kSourceID & 0xff;
+
+    *(int32_t*)(&data[8]) = 0;  // 4 bytes blank
+
+    data[12] = mID >> 24;
+    data[13] = (mID >> 16) & 0xff;
+    data[14] = (mID >> 8) & 0xff;
+    data[15] = mID & 0xff;
+
+    int32_t exp, mantissa;
+
+    // Round off to the nearest 2^4th
+    ALOGI("UE -> Op Req Rx bitrate : %d ", targetBitrate & 0xfffffff0);
+    for (exp=4 ; exp < 32 ; exp++)
+        if (((targetBitrate >> exp) & 0x01) != 0)
+            break;
+    mantissa = targetBitrate >> exp;
+
+    data[16] = ((exp << 2) & 0xfc) | ((mantissa & 0x18000) >> 15);
+    data[17] =                        (mantissa & 0x07f80) >> 7;
+    data[18] =                        (mantissa & 0x0007f) << 1;
+    data[19] = 40;              // 40 bytes overhead;
+
+    buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() + (data[3] + 1) * sizeof(int32_t));
+}
+
+int ARTPSource::addNACK(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+    constexpr size_t kMaxFCIs = 10; // max number of FCIs
+    if (buffer->size() + (3 + kMaxFCIs) * sizeof(int32_t) > buffer->capacity()) {
+        ALOGW("RTCP buffer too small to accommodate NACK.");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    uint8_t *data = buffer->data() + buffer->size();
+
+    data[0] = 0x80 | 1; // Generic NACK
+    data[1] = 205;      // TSFB
+    data[2] = 0;
+    data[3] = 0;        // will be decided later
+    data[4] = kSourceID >> 24;
+    data[5] = (kSourceID >> 16) & 0xff;
+    data[6] = (kSourceID >> 8) & 0xff;
+    data[7] = kSourceID & 0xff;
+
+    data[8] = mID >> 24;
+    data[9] = (mID >> 16) & 0xff;
+    data[10] = (mID >> 8) & 0xff;
+    data[11] = mID & 0xff;
+
+    List<int> list;
+    List<int>::iterator it;
+    getSeqNumToNACK(list, kMaxFCIs);
+    size_t cnt = 0;
+
+    int *FCI = (int *)(data + 12);
+    for (it = list.begin(); it != list.end() && cnt < kMaxFCIs; it++) {
+        *(FCI + cnt) = *it;
+        cnt++;
+    }
+
+    data[3] = (3 + cnt) - 1;  // total (3 + #ofFCI) * sizeof(int32_t) byte
+
+    buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() + (data[3] + 1) * sizeof(int32_t));
+
+    return cnt;
+}
+
+int ARTPSource::getSeqNumToNACK(List<int>& list, int size) {
+    AutoMutex _l(mMapLock);
+    int cnt = 0;
+
+    std::map<uint16_t, infoNACK>::iterator it;
+    for(it = mNACKMap.begin(); it != mNACKMap.end() && cnt < size; it++) {
+        infoNACK &info_it = it->second;
+        if (info_it.needToNACK) {
+            info_it.needToNACK = false;
+            // switch LSB to MSB for sending N/W
+            uint32_t FCI;
+            uint8_t *temp = (uint8_t *)&FCI;
+            temp[0] = (info_it.seqNum >> 8) & 0xff;
+            temp[1] = (info_it.seqNum)      & 0xff;
+            temp[2] = (info_it.mask >> 8)   & 0xff;
+            temp[3] = (info_it.mask)        & 0xff;
+
+            list.push_back(FCI);
+            cnt++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return cnt;
+}
+
+void ARTPSource::setSeqNumToNACK(uint16_t seqNum, uint16_t mask, uint16_t nowJitterHeadSeqNum) {
+    AutoMutex _l(mMapLock);
+    infoNACK info = {seqNum, mask, nowJitterHeadSeqNum, true};
+    std::map<uint16_t, infoNACK>::iterator it;
+
+    it = mNACKMap.find(seqNum);
+    if (it != mNACKMap.end()) {
+        infoNACK &info_it = it->second;
+        // renew if (mask or head seq) is changed
+        if ((info_it.mask != mask) || (info_it.nowJitterHeadSeqNum != nowJitterHeadSeqNum)) {
+            info_it = info;
+        }
+    } else {
+        mNACKMap[seqNum] = info;
+    }
+
+    // delete all NACK far from current Jitter's first sequence number
+    it = mNACKMap.begin();
+    while (it != mNACKMap.end()) {
+        infoNACK &info_it = it->second;
+
+        int diff = nowJitterHeadSeqNum - info_it.nowJitterHeadSeqNum;
+        if (diff > 100) {
+            ALOGV("Delete %d pkt from NACK map ", info_it.seqNum);
+            it = mNACKMap.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            it++;
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+
+uint32_t ARTPSource::getSelfID() {
+    return kSourceID;
+}
+
+void ARTPSource::setSelfID(const uint32_t selfID) {
+    kSourceID = selfID;
+}
+
+void ARTPSource::setJbTime(const uint32_t jbTimeMs) {
+    mJbTimeMs = jbTimeMs;
+}
+
+void ARTPSource::setPeriodicFIR(bool enable) {
+    ALOGD("setPeriodicFIR %d", enable);
+    mIssueFIRRequests = enable;
+}
+
+void ARTPSource::notifyPktInfo(int32_t bitrate, int64_t /*time*/) {
+    sp<AMessage> notify = mNotify->dup();
+    notify->setInt32("rtcp-event", 1);
+    notify->setInt32("payload-type", 102);
+    notify->setInt32("feedback-type", 0);
+    // sending target bitrate up to application to share rtp quality.
+    notify->setInt32("bit-rate", bitrate);
+    notify->setInt32("highest-seq-num", mHighestSeqNumber);
+    notify->setInt32("base-seq-num", mBaseSeqNumber);
+    notify->setInt32("prev-expected", mPrevExpected);
+    notify->setInt32("num-buf-recv", mNumBuffersReceived);
+    notify->setInt32("prev-num-buf-recv", mPrevNumBuffersReceived);
+    notify->post();
+
+    uint32_t expected = mHighestSeqNumber - mBaseSeqNumber + 1;
+    mPrevExpected = expected;
+    mPrevNumBuffersReceived = mNumBuffersReceived;
+}
+
+void ARTPSource::onIssueFIRByAssembler() {
+    mIssueFIRByAssembler = true;
+}
+
+void ARTPSource::noticeAbandonBuffer(int cnt) {
+    mNumBuffersReceived -= cnt;
+}
 }  // namespace android
-
-
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.h
index f44e83f..ea683a0 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPSource.h
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 #include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
 #include <utils/List.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/Thread.h>
+
+#include <map>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -45,22 +48,58 @@
 
     void addReceiverReport(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
     void addFIR(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    void addTMMBR(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer, int32_t targetBitrate);
+    int addNACK(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    void setSeqNumToNACK(uint16_t seqNum, uint16_t mask, uint16_t nowJitterHeadSeqNum);
+    uint32_t getSelfID();
+    void setSelfID(const uint32_t selfID);
+    void setJbTime(const uint32_t jbTimeMs);
+    void setPeriodicFIR(bool enable);
+    void notifyPktInfo(int32_t bitrate, int64_t time);
+    // FIR needs to be sent by missing packet or broken video image.
+    void onIssueFIRByAssembler();
+
+    void noticeAbandonBuffer(int cnt=1);
+
+    int32_t mFirstSeqNumber;
+    uint32_t mFirstRtpTime;
+    int64_t mFirstSysTime;
+    int32_t mClockRate;
+
+    uint32_t mJbTimeMs;
+    int32_t mFirstSsrc;
+    int32_t mHighestNackNumber;
 
 private:
+
     uint32_t mID;
     uint32_t mHighestSeqNumber;
     uint32_t mPrevExpected;
     uint32_t mBaseSeqNumber;
     int32_t mNumBuffersReceived;
     int32_t mPrevNumBuffersReceived;
+    uint32_t mPrevExpectedForRR;
+    int32_t mPrevNumBuffersReceivedForRR;
 
     List<sp<ABuffer> > mQueue;
     sp<ARTPAssembler> mAssembler;
 
+    typedef struct infoNACK {
+        uint16_t seqNum;
+        uint16_t mask;
+        uint16_t nowJitterHeadSeqNum;
+        bool    needToNACK;
+    } infoNACK;
+
+    Mutex mMapLock;
+    std::map<uint16_t, infoNACK> mNACKMap;
+    int getSeqNumToNACK(List<int>& list, int size);
+
     uint64_t mLastNTPTime;
     int64_t mLastNTPTimeUpdateUs;
 
     bool mIssueFIRRequests;
+    bool mIssueFIRByAssembler;
     int64_t mLastFIRRequestUs;
     uint8_t mNextFIRSeqNo;
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.cpp
index 58d6086..76afb04 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.cpp
@@ -35,10 +35,32 @@
 #define PT      97
 #define PT_STR  "97"
 
+#define H264_NALU_MASK 0x1F
+#define H264_NALU_SPS 0x7
+#define H264_NALU_PPS 0x8
+#define H264_NALU_IFRAME 0x5
+#define H264_NALU_PFRAME 0x1
+
+#define H265_NALU_MASK 0x3F
+#define H265_NALU_VPS 0x20
+#define H265_NALU_SPS 0x21
+#define H265_NALU_PPS 0x22
+
+#define LINK_HEADER_SIZE 14
+#define IP_HEADER_SIZE 20
+#define UDP_HEADER_SIZE 8
+#define TCPIP_HEADER_SIZE (LINK_HEADER_SIZE + IP_HEADER_SIZE + UDP_HEADER_SIZE)
+#define RTP_HEADER_SIZE 12
+#define RTP_HEADER_EXT_SIZE 8
+#define RTP_FU_HEADER_SIZE 2
+#define RTP_PAYLOAD_ROOM_SIZE 100 // ROOM size for IPv6 header, ESP and etc.
+
+
 namespace android {
 
 // static const size_t kMaxPacketSize = 65507;  // maximum payload in UDP over IP
-static const size_t kMaxPacketSize = 1500;
+static const size_t kMaxPacketSize = 1280;
+static char kCNAME[255] = "someone@somewhere";
 
 static int UniformRand(int limit) {
     return ((double)rand() * limit) / RAND_MAX;
@@ -48,15 +70,19 @@
     : mFlags(0),
       mFd(dup(fd)),
       mLooper(new ALooper),
-      mReflector(new AHandlerReflector<ARTPWriter>(this)) {
+      mReflector(new AHandlerReflector<ARTPWriter>(this)),
+      mTrafficRec(new TrafficRecorder<uint32_t, size_t>(128)) {
     CHECK_GE(fd, 0);
+    mIsIPv6 = false;
 
     mLooper->setName("rtp writer");
     mLooper->registerHandler(mReflector);
     mLooper->start();
 
-    mSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
-    CHECK_GE(mSocket, 0);
+    mRTPSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+    CHECK_GE(mRTPSocket, 0);
+    mRTCPSocket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+    CHECK_GE(mRTCPSocket, 0);
 
     memset(mRTPAddr.sin_zero, 0, sizeof(mRTPAddr.sin_zero));
     mRTPAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
@@ -72,6 +98,44 @@
 
     mRTCPAddr = mRTPAddr;
     mRTCPAddr.sin_port = htons(ntohs(mRTPAddr.sin_port) | 1);
+    mSPSBuf = NULL;
+    mPPSBuf = NULL;
+
+#if LOG_TO_FILES
+    mRTPFd = open(
+            "/data/misc/rtpout.bin",
+            O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
+            0644);
+    CHECK_GE(mRTPFd, 0);
+
+    mRTCPFd = open(
+            "/data/misc/rtcpout.bin",
+            O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
+            0644);
+    CHECK_GE(mRTCPFd, 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+ARTPWriter::ARTPWriter(int fd, String8& localIp, int localPort, String8& remoteIp,
+    int remotePort, uint32_t seqNo)
+    : mFlags(0),
+      mFd(dup(fd)),
+      mLooper(new ALooper),
+      mReflector(new AHandlerReflector<ARTPWriter>(this)),
+      mTrafficRec(new TrafficRecorder<uint32_t, size_t>(128)) {
+    CHECK_GE(fd, 0);
+    mIsIPv6 = false;
+
+    mLooper->setName("rtp writer");
+    mLooper->registerHandler(mReflector);
+    mLooper->start();
+
+    makeSocketPairAndBind(localIp, localPort, remoteIp , remotePort);
+    mVPSBuf = NULL;
+    mSPSBuf = NULL;
+    mPPSBuf = NULL;
+
+    mSeqNo = seqNo;
 
 #if LOG_TO_FILES
     mRTPFd = open(
@@ -89,6 +153,21 @@
 }
 
 ARTPWriter::~ARTPWriter() {
+    if (mVPSBuf != NULL) {
+        mVPSBuf->release();
+        mVPSBuf = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (mSPSBuf != NULL) {
+        mSPSBuf->release();
+        mSPSBuf = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (mPPSBuf != NULL) {
+        mPPSBuf->release();
+        mPPSBuf = NULL;
+    }
+
 #if LOG_TO_FILES
     close(mRTCPFd);
     mRTCPFd = -1;
@@ -97,8 +176,11 @@
     mRTPFd = -1;
 #endif
 
-    close(mSocket);
-    mSocket = -1;
+    close(mRTPSocket);
+    mRTPSocket = -1;
+
+    close(mRTCPSocket);
+    mRTCPSocket = -1;
 
     close(mFd);
     mFd = -1;
@@ -114,28 +196,61 @@
     return (mFlags & kFlagEOS) != 0;
 }
 
-status_t ARTPWriter::start(MetaData * /* params */) {
+status_t ARTPWriter::start(MetaData * params) {
     Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
     if (mFlags & kFlagStarted) {
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
     mFlags &= ~kFlagEOS;
-    mSourceID = rand();
-    mSeqNo = UniformRand(65536);
-    mRTPTimeBase = rand();
+    if (mSourceID == 0)
+        mSourceID = rand();
+    if (mSeqNo == 0)
+        mSeqNo = UniformRand(65536);
+    mRTPTimeBase = 0;
     mNumRTPSent = 0;
     mNumRTPOctetsSent = 0;
     mLastRTPTime = 0;
     mLastNTPTime = 0;
+    mOpponentID = 0;
+    mBitrate = 192000;
     mNumSRsSent = 0;
+    mRTPCVOExtMap = -1;
+    mRTPCVODegrees = 0;
+    mRTPSockNetwork = 0;
 
     const char *mime;
     CHECK(mSource->getFormat()->findCString(kKeyMIMEType, &mime));
 
+    int32_t selfID = 0;
+    if (params->findInt32(kKeySelfID, &selfID))
+        mSourceID = selfID;
+
+    int32_t payloadType = 0;
+    if (params->findInt32(kKeyPayloadType, &payloadType))
+        mPayloadType = payloadType;
+
+    int32_t rtpExtMap = 0;
+    if (params->findInt32(kKeyRtpExtMap, &rtpExtMap))
+        mRTPCVOExtMap = rtpExtMap;
+
+    int32_t rtpCVODegrees = 0;
+    if (params->findInt32(kKeyRtpCvoDegrees, &rtpCVODegrees))
+        mRTPCVODegrees = rtpCVODegrees;
+
+    int32_t dscp = 0;
+    if (params->findInt32(kKeyRtpDscp, &dscp))
+        updateSocketDscp(dscp);
+
+    int64_t sockNetwork = 0;
+    if (params->findInt64(kKeySocketNetwork, &sockNetwork))
+        updateSocketNetwork(sockNetwork);
+
     mMode = INVALID;
     if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC)) {
         mMode = H264;
+    } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_HEVC)) {
+        mMode = H265;
     } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_VIDEO_H263)) {
         mMode = H263;
     } else if (!strcasecmp(mime, MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_AMR_NB)) {
@@ -187,11 +302,137 @@
     }
 }
 
+static const uint8_t SPCSize = 4;      // Start Prefix Code Size
+static const uint8_t startPrefixCode[SPCSize] = {0, 0, 0, 1};
+static const uint8_t spcKMPidx[SPCSize] = {0, 0, 2, 0};
+static void SpsPpsParser(MediaBufferBase *buffer,
+        MediaBufferBase **spsBuffer, MediaBufferBase **ppsBuffer) {
+
+    while (buffer->range_length() > 0) {
+        const uint8_t *NALPtr = (const uint8_t *)buffer->data() + buffer->range_offset();
+
+        MediaBufferBase **targetPtr = NULL;
+        if ((*NALPtr & H264_NALU_MASK) == H264_NALU_SPS) {
+            targetPtr = spsBuffer;
+        } else if ((*NALPtr & H264_NALU_MASK) == H264_NALU_PPS) {
+            targetPtr = ppsBuffer;
+        } else {
+            return;
+        }
+        ALOGV("SPS(7) or PPS(8) found. Type %d", *NALPtr & H264_NALU_MASK);
+
+        uint32_t bufferSize = buffer->range_length();
+        MediaBufferBase *&target = *targetPtr;
+        uint32_t i = 0, j = 0;
+        bool isBoundFound = false;
+        for (i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++) {
+            while (j > 0 && NALPtr[i] != startPrefixCode[j]) {
+                j = spcKMPidx[j - 1];
+            }
+            if (NALPtr[i] == startPrefixCode[j]) {
+                j++;
+                if (j == SPCSize) {
+                    isBoundFound = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        uint32_t targetSize;
+        if (target != NULL) {
+            target->release();
+        }
+        // note that targetSize is never 0 as the first byte is never part
+        // of a start prefix
+        if (isBoundFound) {
+            targetSize = i - SPCSize + 1;
+            target = MediaBufferBase::Create(targetSize);
+            memcpy(target->data(),
+                   (const uint8_t *)buffer->data() + buffer->range_offset(),
+                   targetSize);
+            buffer->set_range(buffer->range_offset() + targetSize + SPCSize,
+                              buffer->range_length() - targetSize - SPCSize);
+        } else {
+            targetSize = bufferSize;
+            target = MediaBufferBase::Create(targetSize);
+            memcpy(target->data(),
+                   (const uint8_t *)buffer->data() + buffer->range_offset(),
+                   targetSize);
+            buffer->set_range(buffer->range_offset() + bufferSize, 0);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void VpsSpsPpsParser(MediaBufferBase *buffer,
+        MediaBufferBase **vpsBuffer, MediaBufferBase **spsBuffer, MediaBufferBase **ppsBuffer) {
+
+    while (buffer->range_length() > 0) {
+        const uint8_t *NALPtr = (const uint8_t *)buffer->data() + buffer->range_offset();
+        uint8_t nalType = ((*NALPtr) >> 1) & H265_NALU_MASK;
+
+        MediaBufferBase **targetPtr = NULL;
+        if (nalType == H265_NALU_VPS) {
+            targetPtr = vpsBuffer;
+        } else if (nalType == H265_NALU_SPS) {
+            targetPtr = spsBuffer;
+        } else if (nalType == H265_NALU_PPS) {
+            targetPtr = ppsBuffer;
+        } else {
+            return;
+        }
+        ALOGV("VPS(32) SPS(33) or PPS(34) found. Type %d", nalType);
+
+        uint32_t bufferSize = buffer->range_length();
+        MediaBufferBase *&target = *targetPtr;
+        uint32_t i = 0, j = 0;
+        bool isBoundFound = false;
+        for (i = 0; i < bufferSize; i++) {
+            while (j > 0 && NALPtr[i] != startPrefixCode[j]) {
+                j = spcKMPidx[j - 1];
+            }
+            if (NALPtr[i] == startPrefixCode[j]) {
+                j++;
+                if (j == SPCSize) {
+                    isBoundFound = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (target != NULL) {
+            target->release();
+        }
+        uint32_t targetSize;
+        // note that targetSize is never 0 as the first byte is never part
+        // of a start prefix
+        if (isBoundFound) {
+            targetSize = i - SPCSize + 1;
+            target = MediaBufferBase::Create(j);
+            memcpy(target->data(),
+                   (const uint8_t *)buffer->data() + buffer->range_offset(),
+                   j);
+            buffer->set_range(buffer->range_offset() + targetSize + SPCSize,
+                              buffer->range_length() - targetSize - SPCSize);
+        } else {
+            targetSize = bufferSize;
+            target = MediaBufferBase::Create(targetSize);
+            memcpy(target->data(),
+                   (const uint8_t *)buffer->data() + buffer->range_offset(),
+                   targetSize);
+            buffer->set_range(buffer->range_offset() + bufferSize, 0);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void ARTPWriter::onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
     switch (msg->what()) {
         case kWhatStart:
         {
-            CHECK_EQ(mSource->start(), (status_t)OK);
+            sp<MetaData> meta = new MetaData();
+            meta->setInt64(kKeyTime, 10ll);
+            CHECK_EQ(mSource->start(meta.get()), (status_t)OK);
 
 #if 0
             if (mMode == H264) {
@@ -264,6 +505,18 @@
     }
 }
 
+void ARTPWriter::setTMMBNInfo(uint32_t opponentID, uint32_t bitrate) {
+    mOpponentID = opponentID;
+    mBitrate = bitrate;
+
+    sp<ABuffer> buffer = new ABuffer(65536);
+    buffer->setRange(0, 0);
+
+    addTMMBN(buffer);
+
+    send(buffer, true /* isRTCP */);
+}
+
 void ARTPWriter::onRead(const sp<AMessage> &msg) {
     MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf;
     status_t err = mSource->read(&mediaBuf);
@@ -281,7 +534,16 @@
 
         if (mMode == H264) {
             StripStartcode(mediaBuf);
-            sendAVCData(mediaBuf);
+            SpsPpsParser(mediaBuf, &mSPSBuf, &mPPSBuf);
+            if (mediaBuf->range_length() > 0) {
+                sendAVCData(mediaBuf);
+            }
+        } else if (mMode == H265) {
+            StripStartcode(mediaBuf);
+            VpsSpsPpsParser(mediaBuf, &mVPSBuf, &mSPSBuf, &mPPSBuf);
+            if (mediaBuf->range_length() > 0) {
+                sendHEVCData(mediaBuf);
+            }
         } else if (mMode == H263) {
             sendH263Data(mediaBuf);
         } else if (mMode == AMR_NB || mMode == AMR_WB) {
@@ -309,12 +571,38 @@
 }
 
 void ARTPWriter::send(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer, bool isRTCP) {
-    ssize_t n = sendto(
-            mSocket, buffer->data(), buffer->size(), 0,
-            (const struct sockaddr *)(isRTCP ? &mRTCPAddr : &mRTPAddr),
-            sizeof(mRTCPAddr));
+    int sizeSockSt;
+    struct sockaddr *remAddr;
 
-    CHECK_EQ(n, (ssize_t)buffer->size());
+    if (mIsIPv6) {
+        sizeSockSt = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+        if (isRTCP)
+            remAddr = (struct sockaddr *)&mRTCPAddr6;
+        else
+            remAddr = (struct sockaddr *)&mRTPAddr6;
+    } else {
+        sizeSockSt = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+        if (isRTCP)
+            remAddr = (struct sockaddr *)&mRTCPAddr;
+        else
+            remAddr = (struct sockaddr *)&mRTPAddr;
+    }
+
+    // Unseal code if moderator is needed (prevent overflow of instant bandwidth)
+    // Set limit bits per period through the moderator.
+    // ex) 6KByte/10ms = 48KBit/10ms = 4.8MBit/s instant limit
+    // ModerateInstantTraffic(10, 6 * 1024);
+
+    ssize_t n = sendto(isRTCP ? mRTCPSocket : mRTPSocket,
+            buffer->data(), buffer->size(), 0, remAddr, sizeSockSt);
+
+    if (n != (ssize_t)buffer->size()) {
+        ALOGW("packets can not be sent. ret=%d, buf=%d", (int)n, (int)buffer->size());
+    } else {
+        // Record current traffic & Print bits while last 1sec (1000ms)
+        mTrafficRec->writeBytes(buffer->size());
+        mTrafficRec->printAccuBitsForLastPeriod(1000, 1000);
+    }
 
 #if LOG_TO_FILES
     int fd = isRTCP ? mRTCPFd : mRTPFd;
@@ -379,7 +667,6 @@
 
     data[offset++] = 1;  // CNAME
 
-    static const char *kCNAME = "someone@somewhere";
     data[offset++] = strlen(kCNAME);
 
     memcpy(&data[offset], kCNAME, strlen(kCNAME));
@@ -416,9 +703,52 @@
     buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() + offset);
 }
 
+void ARTPWriter::addTMMBN(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer) {
+    if (buffer->size() + 20 > buffer->capacity()) {
+        ALOGW("RTCP buffer too small to accommodate SR.");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (mOpponentID == 0)
+        return;
+
+    uint8_t *data = buffer->data() + buffer->size();
+
+    data[0] = 0x80 | 4; // TMMBN
+    data[1] = 205;      // TSFB
+    data[2] = 0;
+    data[3] = 4;        // total (4+1) * sizeof(int32_t) = 20 bytes
+    data[4] = mSourceID >> 24;
+    data[5] = (mSourceID >> 16) & 0xff;
+    data[6] = (mSourceID >> 8) & 0xff;
+    data[7] = mSourceID & 0xff;
+
+    *(int32_t*)(&data[8]) = 0;  // 4 bytes blank
+
+    data[12] = mOpponentID >> 24;
+    data[13] = (mOpponentID >> 16) & 0xff;
+    data[14] = (mOpponentID >> 8) & 0xff;
+    data[15] = mOpponentID & 0xff;
+
+    int32_t exp, mantissa;
+
+    // Round off to the nearest 2^4th
+    ALOGI("UE -> Op Noti Tx bitrate : %d ", mBitrate & 0xfffffff0);
+    for (exp=4 ; exp < 32 ; exp++)
+        if (((mBitrate >> exp) & 0x01) != 0)
+            break;
+    mantissa = mBitrate >> exp;
+
+    data[16] = ((exp << 2) & 0xfc) | ((mantissa & 0x18000) >> 15);
+    data[17] =                        (mantissa & 0x07f80) >> 7;
+    data[18] =                        (mantissa & 0x0007f) << 1;
+    data[19] = 40;              // 40 bytes overhead;
+
+    buffer->setRange(buffer->offset(), buffer->size() + 20);
+}
+
 // static
 uint64_t ARTPWriter::GetNowNTP() {
-    uint64_t nowUs = ALooper::GetNowUs();
+    uint64_t nowUs = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_REALTIME) / 1000ll;
 
     nowUs += ((70LL * 365 + 17) * 24) * 60 * 60 * 1000000LL;
 
@@ -463,7 +793,7 @@
         sdp.append("m=audio ");
     }
 
-    sdp.append(AStringPrintf("%d", ntohs(mRTPAddr.sin_port)));
+    sdp.append(AStringPrintf("%d", mIsIPv6 ? ntohs(mRTPAddr6.sin6_port) : ntohs(mRTPAddr.sin_port)));
     sdp.append(
           " RTP/AVP " PT_STR "\r\n"
           "b=AS 320000\r\n"
@@ -569,24 +899,91 @@
     send(buffer, true /* isRTCP */);
 }
 
-void ARTPWriter::sendAVCData(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf) {
+void ARTPWriter::sendSPSPPSIfIFrame(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf, int64_t timeUs) {
+    CHECK(mediaBuf->range_length() > 0);
+    const uint8_t *mediaData =
+        (const uint8_t *)mediaBuf->data() + mediaBuf->range_offset();
+
+    if ((mediaData[0] & H264_NALU_MASK) != H264_NALU_IFRAME) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (mSPSBuf != NULL) {
+        mSPSBuf->meta_data().setInt64(kKeyTime, timeUs);
+        mSPSBuf->meta_data().setInt32(kKeySps, 1);
+        sendAVCData(mSPSBuf);
+    }
+
+    if (mPPSBuf != NULL) {
+        mPPSBuf->meta_data().setInt64(kKeyTime, timeUs);
+        mPPSBuf->meta_data().setInt32(kKeyPps, 1);
+        sendAVCData(mPPSBuf);
+    }
+}
+
+void ARTPWriter::sendVPSSPSPPSIfIFrame(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf, int64_t timeUs) {
+    CHECK(mediaBuf->range_length() > 0);
+    const uint8_t *mediaData =
+        (const uint8_t *)mediaBuf->data() + mediaBuf->range_offset();
+
+    int nalType = ((mediaData[0] >> 1) & H265_NALU_MASK);
+    if (!(nalType >= 16 && nalType <= 21) /*H265_NALU_IFRAME*/) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (mVPSBuf != NULL) {
+        mVPSBuf->meta_data().setInt64(kKeyTime, timeUs);
+        mVPSBuf->meta_data().setInt32(kKeyVps, 1);
+        sendHEVCData(mVPSBuf);
+    }
+
+    if (mSPSBuf != NULL) {
+        mSPSBuf->meta_data().setInt64(kKeyTime, timeUs);
+        mSPSBuf->meta_data().setInt32(kKeySps, 1);
+        sendHEVCData(mSPSBuf);
+    }
+
+    if (mPPSBuf != NULL) {
+        mPPSBuf->meta_data().setInt64(kKeyTime, timeUs);
+        mPPSBuf->meta_data().setInt32(kKeyPps, 1);
+        sendHEVCData(mPPSBuf);
+    }
+}
+
+void ARTPWriter::sendHEVCData(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf) {
     // 12 bytes RTP header + 2 bytes for the FU-indicator and FU-header.
     CHECK_GE(kMaxPacketSize, 12u + 2u);
 
     int64_t timeUs;
     CHECK(mediaBuf->meta_data().findInt64(kKeyTime, &timeUs));
 
-    uint32_t rtpTime = mRTPTimeBase + (timeUs * 9 / 100LL);
+    sendVPSSPSPPSIfIFrame(mediaBuf, timeUs);
 
+    uint32_t rtpTime = mRTPTimeBase + (timeUs * 9 / 100ll);
+
+    CHECK(mediaBuf->range_length() > 0);
     const uint8_t *mediaData =
         (const uint8_t *)mediaBuf->data() + mediaBuf->range_offset();
 
+    int32_t isNonVCL = 0;
+    if (mediaBuf->meta_data().findInt32(kKeyVps, &isNonVCL) ||
+            mediaBuf->meta_data().findInt32(kKeySps, &isNonVCL) ||
+            mediaBuf->meta_data().findInt32(kKeyPps, &isNonVCL)) {
+        isNonVCL = 1;
+    }
+
     sp<ABuffer> buffer = new ABuffer(kMaxPacketSize);
-    if (mediaBuf->range_length() + 12 <= buffer->capacity()) {
+
+    if (mediaBuf->range_length() + TCPIP_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_HEADER_EXT_SIZE
+            + RTP_PAYLOAD_ROOM_SIZE <= buffer->capacity()) {
         // The data fits into a single packet
         uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
         data[0] = 0x80;
-        data[1] = (1 << 7) | PT;  // M-bit
+        if (isNonVCL) {
+            data[1] = mPayloadType;  // Marker bit should not be set in case of Non-VCL
+        } else {
+            data[1] = (1 << 7) | mPayloadType;  // M-bit
+        }
         data[2] = (mSeqNo >> 8) & 0xff;
         data[3] = mSeqNo & 0xff;
         data[4] = rtpTime >> 24;
@@ -611,21 +1008,24 @@
     } else {
         // FU-A
 
-        unsigned nalType = mediaData[0];
-        size_t offset = 1;
+        unsigned nalType = (mediaData[0] >> 1) & H265_NALU_MASK;
+        ALOGV("H265 nalType 0x%x, data[0]=0x%x", nalType, mediaData[0]);
+        size_t offset = 2; //H265 payload header is 16 bit.
 
         bool firstPacket = true;
         while (offset < mediaBuf->range_length()) {
             size_t size = mediaBuf->range_length() - offset;
             bool lastPacket = true;
-            if (size + 12 + 2 > buffer->capacity()) {
+            if (size + TCPIP_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_HEADER_EXT_SIZE +
+                    RTP_FU_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_PAYLOAD_ROOM_SIZE > buffer->capacity()) {
                 lastPacket = false;
-                size = buffer->capacity() - 12 - 2;
+                size = buffer->capacity() - TCPIP_HEADER_SIZE - RTP_HEADER_SIZE -
+                    RTP_HEADER_EXT_SIZE - RTP_FU_HEADER_SIZE - RTP_PAYLOAD_ROOM_SIZE;
             }
 
             uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
             data[0] = 0x80;
-            data[1] = (lastPacket ? (1 << 7) : 0x00) | PT;  // M-bit
+            data[1] = (lastPacket ? (1 << 7) : 0x00) | mPayloadType;  // M-bit
             data[2] = (mSeqNo >> 8) & 0xff;
             data[3] = mSeqNo & 0xff;
             data[4] = rtpTime >> 24;
@@ -637,18 +1037,39 @@
             data[10] = (mSourceID >> 8) & 0xff;
             data[11] = mSourceID & 0xff;
 
-            data[12] = 28 | (nalType & 0xe0);
+            /*  H265 payload header is 16 bit
+                 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+                |F|     Type  |  Layer ID | TID |
+                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+            */
+            ALOGV("H265 payload header 0x%x %x", mediaData[0], mediaData[1]);
+            // excludes Type from 1st byte of H265 payload header.
+            data[12] = mediaData[0] & 0x81;
+            // fills Type as FU (49 == 0x31)
+            data[12] = data[12] | (0x31 << 1);
+            data[13] = mediaData[1];
+
+            ALOGV("H265 FU header 0x%x %x", data[12], data[13]);
 
             CHECK(!firstPacket || !lastPacket);
+            /*
+                FU INDICATOR HDR
+                0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+                |S|E|   Type  |
+                +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+            */
 
-            data[13] =
+            data[14] =
                 (firstPacket ? 0x80 : 0x00)
                 | (lastPacket ? 0x40 : 0x00)
-                | (nalType & 0x1f);
+                | (nalType & H265_NALU_MASK);
+            ALOGV("H265 FU indicator 0x%x", data[14]);
 
-            memcpy(&data[14], &mediaData[offset], size);
+            memcpy(&data[15], &mediaData[offset], size);
 
-            buffer->setRange(0, 14 + size);
+            buffer->setRange(0, 15 + size);
 
             send(buffer, false /* isRTCP */);
 
@@ -663,6 +1084,172 @@
 
     mLastRTPTime = rtpTime;
     mLastNTPTime = GetNowNTP();
+
+}
+
+void ARTPWriter::sendAVCData(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf) {
+    // 12 bytes RTP header + 2 bytes for the FU-indicator and FU-header.
+    CHECK_GE(kMaxPacketSize, 12u + 2u);
+
+    int64_t timeUs;
+    CHECK(mediaBuf->meta_data().findInt64(kKeyTime, &timeUs));
+
+    sendSPSPPSIfIFrame(mediaBuf, timeUs);
+
+    uint32_t rtpTime = mRTPTimeBase + (timeUs * 9 / 100LL);
+
+    CHECK(mediaBuf->range_length() > 0);
+    const uint8_t *mediaData =
+        (const uint8_t *)mediaBuf->data() + mediaBuf->range_offset();
+
+    int32_t sps, pps;
+    bool isSpsPps = false;
+    if (mediaBuf->meta_data().findInt32(kKeySps, &sps) ||
+            mediaBuf->meta_data().findInt32(kKeyPps, &pps)) {
+        isSpsPps = true;
+    }
+
+    mTrafficRec->updateClock(ALooper::GetNowUs() / 1000);
+    sp<ABuffer> buffer = new ABuffer(kMaxPacketSize);
+    if (mediaBuf->range_length() + TCPIP_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_HEADER_EXT_SIZE
+            + RTP_PAYLOAD_ROOM_SIZE <= buffer->capacity()) {
+        // The data fits into a single packet
+        uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+        data[0] = 0x80;
+        if (mRTPCVOExtMap > 0)
+            data[0] |= 0x10;
+        if (isSpsPps)
+            data[1] = mPayloadType;  // Marker bit should not be set in case of sps/pps
+        else
+            data[1] = (1 << 7) | mPayloadType;
+        data[2] = (mSeqNo >> 8) & 0xff;
+        data[3] = mSeqNo & 0xff;
+        data[4] = rtpTime >> 24;
+        data[5] = (rtpTime >> 16) & 0xff;
+        data[6] = (rtpTime >> 8) & 0xff;
+        data[7] = rtpTime & 0xff;
+        data[8] = mSourceID >> 24;
+        data[9] = (mSourceID >> 16) & 0xff;
+        data[10] = (mSourceID >> 8) & 0xff;
+        data[11] = mSourceID & 0xff;
+
+        int rtpExtIndex = 0;
+        if (mRTPCVOExtMap > 0) {
+            /*
+                0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+               |       0xBE    |    0xDE       |           length=3            |
+               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+               |  ID   | L=0   |     data      |  ID   |  L=1  |   data...
+               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+                     ...data   |    0 (pad)    |    0 (pad)    |  ID   | L=3   |
+               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+               |                          data                                 |
+               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+
+              In the one-byte header form of extensions, the 16-bit value required
+              by the RTP specification for a header extension, labeled in the RTP
+              specification as "defined by profile", takes the fixed bit pattern
+              0xBEDE (the first version of this specification was written on the
+              feast day of the Venerable Bede).
+            */
+            data[12] = 0xBE;
+            data[13] = 0xDE;
+            // put a length of RTP Extension.
+            data[14] = 0x00;
+            data[15] = 0x01;
+            // put extmap of RTP assigned for CVO.
+            data[16] = (mRTPCVOExtMap << 4) | 0x0;
+            // put image degrees as per CVO specification.
+            data[17] = mRTPCVODegrees;
+            data[18] = 0x0;
+            data[19] = 0x0;
+            rtpExtIndex = 8;
+        }
+
+        memcpy(&data[12 + rtpExtIndex],
+               mediaData, mediaBuf->range_length());
+
+        buffer->setRange(0, mediaBuf->range_length() + (12 + rtpExtIndex));
+
+        send(buffer, false /* isRTCP */);
+
+        ++mSeqNo;
+        ++mNumRTPSent;
+        mNumRTPOctetsSent += buffer->size() - (12 + rtpExtIndex);
+    } else {
+        // FU-A
+
+        unsigned nalType = mediaData[0];
+        size_t offset = 1;
+
+        bool firstPacket = true;
+        while (offset < mediaBuf->range_length()) {
+            size_t size = mediaBuf->range_length() - offset;
+            bool lastPacket = true;
+            if (size + TCPIP_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_HEADER_EXT_SIZE +
+                    RTP_FU_HEADER_SIZE + RTP_PAYLOAD_ROOM_SIZE > buffer->capacity()) {
+                lastPacket = false;
+                size = buffer->capacity() - TCPIP_HEADER_SIZE - RTP_HEADER_SIZE -
+                    RTP_HEADER_EXT_SIZE - RTP_FU_HEADER_SIZE - RTP_PAYLOAD_ROOM_SIZE;
+            }
+
+            uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
+            data[0] = 0x80;
+            if (lastPacket && mRTPCVOExtMap > 0)
+                data[0] |= 0x10;
+            data[1] = (lastPacket ? (1 << 7) : 0x00) | mPayloadType;  // M-bit
+            data[2] = (mSeqNo >> 8) & 0xff;
+            data[3] = mSeqNo & 0xff;
+            data[4] = rtpTime >> 24;
+            data[5] = (rtpTime >> 16) & 0xff;
+            data[6] = (rtpTime >> 8) & 0xff;
+            data[7] = rtpTime & 0xff;
+            data[8] = mSourceID >> 24;
+            data[9] = (mSourceID >> 16) & 0xff;
+            data[10] = (mSourceID >> 8) & 0xff;
+            data[11] = mSourceID & 0xff;
+
+            int rtpExtIndex = 0;
+            if (lastPacket && mRTPCVOExtMap > 0) {
+                data[12] = 0xBE;
+                data[13] = 0xDE;
+                data[14] = 0x00;
+                data[15] = 0x01;
+                data[16] = (mRTPCVOExtMap << 4) | 0x0;
+                data[17] = mRTPCVODegrees;
+                data[18] = 0x0;
+                data[19] = 0x0;
+                rtpExtIndex = 8;
+            }
+
+            data[12 + rtpExtIndex] = 28 | (nalType & 0xe0);
+
+            CHECK(!firstPacket || !lastPacket);
+
+            data[13 + rtpExtIndex] =
+                (firstPacket ? 0x80 : 0x00)
+                | (lastPacket ? 0x40 : 0x00)
+                | (nalType & 0x1f);
+
+            memcpy(&data[14 + rtpExtIndex], &mediaData[offset], size);
+
+            buffer->setRange(0, 14 + rtpExtIndex + size);
+
+            send(buffer, false /* isRTCP */);
+
+            ++mSeqNo;
+            ++mNumRTPSent;
+            mNumRTPOctetsSent += buffer->size() - (12 + rtpExtIndex);
+
+            firstPacket = false;
+            offset += size;
+        }
+    }
+
+    mLastRTPTime = rtpTime;
+    mLastNTPTime = GetNowNTP();
 }
 
 void ARTPWriter::sendH263Data(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf) {
@@ -696,7 +1283,7 @@
 
         uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
         data[0] = 0x80;
-        data[1] = (lastPacket ? 0x80 : 0x00) | PT;  // M-bit
+        data[1] = (lastPacket ? 0x80 : 0x00) | mPayloadType;  // M-bit
         data[2] = (mSeqNo >> 8) & 0xff;
         data[3] = mSeqNo & 0xff;
         data[4] = rtpTime >> 24;
@@ -727,6 +1314,54 @@
     mLastNTPTime = GetNowNTP();
 }
 
+void ARTPWriter::updateCVODegrees(int32_t cvoDegrees) {
+    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+    mRTPCVODegrees = cvoDegrees;
+}
+
+void ARTPWriter::updatePayloadType(int32_t payloadType) {
+    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mLock);
+    mPayloadType = payloadType;
+}
+
+void ARTPWriter::updateSocketDscp(int32_t dscp) {
+    mRtpLayer3Dscp = dscp << 2;
+
+    /* mRtpLayer3Dscp will be mapped to WMM(Wifi) as per operator's requirement */
+    if (setsockopt(mRTPSocket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
+                (int *)&mRtpLayer3Dscp, sizeof(mRtpLayer3Dscp)) < 0) {
+        ALOGE("failed to set dscp on rtpsock. err=%s", strerror(errno));
+    } else {
+        ALOGD("successfully set dscp on rtpsock. opt=%d", mRtpLayer3Dscp);
+        setsockopt(mRTCPSocket, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS,
+                (int *)&mRtpLayer3Dscp, sizeof(mRtpLayer3Dscp));
+        ALOGD("successfully set dscp on rtcpsock. opt=%d", mRtpLayer3Dscp);
+    }
+}
+
+void ARTPWriter::updateSocketNetwork(int64_t socketNetwork) {
+    mRTPSockNetwork = (net_handle_t)socketNetwork;
+    ALOGI("trying to bind rtp socket(%d) to network(%llu).",
+                mRTPSocket, (unsigned long long)mRTPSockNetwork);
+
+    int result = android_setsocknetwork(mRTPSockNetwork, mRTPSocket);
+    if (result != 0) {
+        ALOGW("failed(%d) to bind rtp socket(%d) to network(%llu)",
+                result, mRTPSocket, (unsigned long long)mRTPSockNetwork);
+    }
+    result = android_setsocknetwork(mRTPSockNetwork, mRTCPSocket);
+    if (result != 0) {
+        ALOGW("failed(%d) to bind rtcp socket(%d) to network(%llu)",
+                result, mRTCPSocket, (unsigned long long)mRTPSockNetwork);
+    }
+    ALOGI("done. bind rtp socket(%d) to network(%llu)",
+                mRTPSocket, (unsigned long long)mRTPSockNetwork);
+}
+
+uint32_t ARTPWriter::getSequenceNum() {
+    return mSeqNo;
+}
+
 static size_t getFrameSize(bool isWide, unsigned FT) {
     static const size_t kFrameSizeNB[8] = {
         95, 103, 118, 134, 148, 159, 204, 244
@@ -778,7 +1413,7 @@
     // The data fits into a single packet
     uint8_t *data = buffer->data();
     data[0] = 0x80;
-    data[1] = PT;
+    data[1] = mPayloadType;
     if (mNumRTPSent == 0) {
         // Signal start of talk-spurt.
         data[1] |= 0x80;  // M-bit
@@ -834,5 +1469,91 @@
     mLastNTPTime = GetNowNTP();
 }
 
-}  // namespace android
+void ARTPWriter::makeSocketPairAndBind(String8& localIp, int localPort,
+        String8& remoteIp, int remotePort) {
+    static char kSomeone[16] = "someone@";
+    int nameLength = strlen(kSomeone);
+    memcpy(kCNAME, kSomeone, nameLength);
+    memcpy(kCNAME + nameLength, localIp.c_str(), localIp.length() + 1);
 
+    if (localIp.contains(":"))
+        mIsIPv6 = true;
+    else
+        mIsIPv6 = false;
+
+    mRTPSocket = socket(mIsIPv6 ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+    CHECK_GE(mRTPSocket, 0);
+    mRTCPSocket = socket(mIsIPv6 ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+    CHECK_GE(mRTCPSocket, 0);
+
+    int sockopt = 1;
+    setsockopt(mRTPSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (int *)&sockopt, sizeof(sockopt));
+    setsockopt(mRTCPSocket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (int *)&sockopt, sizeof(sockopt));
+
+    if (mIsIPv6) {
+        memset(&mLocalAddr6, 0, sizeof(mLocalAddr6));
+        memset(&mRTPAddr6, 0, sizeof(mRTPAddr6));
+        memset(&mRTCPAddr6, 0, sizeof(mRTCPAddr6));
+
+        mLocalAddr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+        inet_pton(AF_INET6, localIp.string(), &mLocalAddr6.sin6_addr);
+        mLocalAddr6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t)localPort);
+
+        mRTPAddr6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+        inet_pton(AF_INET6, remoteIp.string(), &mRTPAddr6.sin6_addr);
+        mRTPAddr6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t)remotePort);
+
+        mRTCPAddr6 = mRTPAddr6;
+        mRTCPAddr6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t)(remotePort + 1));
+    } else {
+        memset(&mLocalAddr, 0, sizeof(mLocalAddr));
+        memset(&mRTPAddr, 0, sizeof(mRTPAddr));
+        memset(&mRTCPAddr, 0, sizeof(mRTCPAddr));
+
+        mLocalAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+        mLocalAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(localIp.string());
+        mLocalAddr.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)localPort);
+
+        mRTPAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+        mRTPAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(remoteIp.string());
+        mRTPAddr.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)remotePort);
+
+        mRTCPAddr = mRTPAddr;
+        mRTCPAddr.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)(remotePort + 1));
+    }
+
+    struct sockaddr *localAddr = mIsIPv6 ?
+        (struct sockaddr*)&mLocalAddr6 : (struct sockaddr*)&mLocalAddr;
+
+    int sizeSockSt = mIsIPv6 ? sizeof(mLocalAddr6) : sizeof(mLocalAddr);
+
+    if (bind(mRTPSocket, localAddr, sizeSockSt) == -1) {
+        ALOGE("failed to bind rtp %s:%d err=%s", localIp.string(), localPort, strerror(errno));
+    } else {
+        ALOGD("succeed to bind rtp %s:%d", localIp.string(), localPort);
+    }
+
+    if (mIsIPv6)
+        mLocalAddr6.sin6_port = htons((uint16_t)(localPort + 1));
+    else
+        mLocalAddr.sin_port = htons((uint16_t)(localPort + 1));
+
+    if (bind(mRTCPSocket, localAddr, sizeSockSt) == -1) {
+        ALOGE("failed to bind rtcp %s:%d err=%s", localIp.string(), localPort + 1, strerror(errno));
+    } else {
+        ALOGD("succeed to bind rtcp %s:%d", localIp.string(), localPort + 1);
+    }
+}
+
+// TODO : Develop more advanced moderator based on AS & TMMBR value
+void ARTPWriter::ModerateInstantTraffic(uint32_t samplePeriod, uint32_t limitBytes) {
+    unsigned int bytes =  mTrafficRec->readBytesForLastPeriod(samplePeriod);
+    if (bytes > limitBytes) {
+        ALOGI("Nuclear moderator. #seq = %d \t\t %d bits / 10ms",
+              mSeqNo, bytes * 8);
+        usleep(4000);
+        mTrafficRec->updateClock(ALooper::GetNowUs() / 1000);
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.h
index 2f13486..6f25a66 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ARTPWriter.h
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 
+#include <android/multinetwork.h>
+#include "TrafficRecorder.h"
+
 #define LOG_TO_FILES    0
 
 namespace android {
@@ -36,14 +39,23 @@
 
 struct ARTPWriter : public MediaWriter {
     explicit ARTPWriter(int fd);
+    explicit ARTPWriter(int fd, String8& localIp, int localPort,
+                                String8& remoteIp, int remotePort,
+                                uint32_t seqNo);
 
     virtual status_t addSource(const sp<MediaSource> &source);
     virtual bool reachedEOS();
     virtual status_t start(MetaData *params);
     virtual status_t stop();
     virtual status_t pause();
+    void updateCVODegrees(int32_t cvoDegrees);
+    void updatePayloadType(int32_t payloadType);
+    void updateSocketDscp(int32_t dscp);
+    void updateSocketNetwork(int64_t socketNetwork);
+    uint32_t getSequenceNum();
 
     virtual void onMessageReceived(const sp<AMessage> &msg);
+    virtual void setTMMBNInfo(uint32_t opponentID, uint32_t bitrate);
 
 protected:
     virtual ~ARTPWriter();
@@ -76,15 +88,27 @@
     sp<ALooper> mLooper;
     sp<AHandlerReflector<ARTPWriter> > mReflector;
 
-    int mSocket;
+    bool mIsIPv6;
+    int mRTPSocket, mRTCPSocket;
+    struct sockaddr_in mLocalAddr;
     struct sockaddr_in mRTPAddr;
     struct sockaddr_in mRTCPAddr;
+    struct sockaddr_in6 mLocalAddr6;
+    struct sockaddr_in6 mRTPAddr6;
+    struct sockaddr_in6 mRTCPAddr6;
+    int32_t mRtpLayer3Dscp;
+    net_handle_t mRTPSockNetwork;
 
     AString mProfileLevel;
     AString mSeqParamSet;
     AString mPicParamSet;
 
+    MediaBufferBase *mVPSBuf;
+    MediaBufferBase *mSPSBuf;
+    MediaBufferBase *mPPSBuf;
+
     uint32_t mSourceID;
+    uint32_t mPayloadType;
     uint32_t mSeqNo;
     uint32_t mRTPTimeBase;
     uint32_t mNumRTPSent;
@@ -92,10 +116,17 @@
     uint32_t mLastRTPTime;
     uint64_t mLastNTPTime;
 
+    uint32_t mOpponentID;
+    uint32_t mBitrate;
+    sp<TrafficRecorder<uint32_t, size_t> > mTrafficRec;
+
     int32_t mNumSRsSent;
+    int32_t mRTPCVOExtMap;
+    int32_t mRTPCVODegrees;
 
     enum {
         INVALID,
+        H265,
         H264,
         H263,
         AMR_NB,
@@ -109,17 +140,23 @@
 
     void addSR(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
     void addSDES(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
+    void addTMMBN(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer);
 
     void makeH264SPropParamSets(MediaBufferBase *buffer);
     void dumpSessionDesc();
 
     void sendBye();
+    void sendVPSSPSPPSIfIFrame(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf, int64_t timeUs);
+    void sendSPSPPSIfIFrame(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf, int64_t timeUs);
+    void sendHEVCData(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf);
     void sendAVCData(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf);
     void sendH263Data(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf);
     void sendAMRData(MediaBufferBase *mediaBuf);
 
     void send(const sp<ABuffer> &buffer, bool isRTCP);
+    void makeSocketPairAndBind(String8& localIp, int localPort, String8& remoteIp, int remotePort);
 
+    void ModerateInstantTraffic(uint32_t samplePeriod, uint32_t limitBytes);
     DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ARTPWriter);
 };
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.cpp
index 2b42040..5b5b4b1 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.cpp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+constexpr unsigned kDefaultAs = 960; // kbps?
+
 ASessionDescription::ASessionDescription()
     : mIsValid(false) {
 }
@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@
                     key.setTo(line, 0, colonPos);
 
                     if (key == "a=fmtp" || key == "a=rtpmap"
-                            || key == "a=framesize") {
+                            || key == "a=framesize" || key == "a=extmap") {
                         ssize_t spacePos = line.find(" ", colonPos + 1);
                         if (spacePos < 0) {
                             return false;
@@ -201,6 +203,33 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+bool ASessionDescription::getCvoExtMap(
+        size_t index, int32_t *cvoExtMap) const {
+    CHECK_GE(index, 0u);
+    CHECK_LT(index, mTracks.size());
+
+    AString key, value;
+    *cvoExtMap = 0;
+
+    const Attribs &track = mTracks.itemAt(index);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < track.size(); i++) {
+        value = track.valueAt(i);
+        if (value.size() > 0 && strcmp(value.c_str(), "urn:3gpp:video-orientation") == 0) {
+            key = track.keyAt(i);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (key.size() > 0) {
+        const char *colonPos = strrchr(key.c_str(), ':');
+        colonPos++;
+        *cvoExtMap = atoi(colonPos);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
 void ASessionDescription::getFormatType(
         size_t index, unsigned long *PT,
         AString *desc, AString *params) const {
@@ -345,5 +374,74 @@
     return *npt2 > *npt1;
 }
 
+// static
+void ASessionDescription::SDPStringFactory(AString &sdp,
+        const char *ip, bool isAudio, unsigned port, unsigned payloadType,
+        unsigned as, const char *codec, const char *fmtp,
+        int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t cvoExtMap)
+{
+    bool isIPv4 = (AString(ip).find("::") == -1) ? true : false;
+    sdp.clear();
+    sdp.append("v=0\r\n");
+
+    sdp.append("a=range:npt=now-\r\n");
+
+    sdp.append("m=");
+    sdp.append(isAudio ? "audio " : "video ");
+    sdp.append(port);
+    sdp.append(" RTP/AVP ");
+    sdp.append(payloadType);
+    sdp.append("\r\n");
+
+    sdp.append("c= IN IP");
+    if (isIPv4) {
+        sdp.append("4 ");
+    } else {
+        sdp.append("6 ");
+    }
+    sdp.append(ip);
+    sdp.append("\r\n");
+
+    sdp.append("b=AS:");
+    sdp.append(as > 0 ? as : kDefaultAs);
+    sdp.append("\r\n");
+
+    sdp.append("a=rtpmap:");
+    sdp.append(payloadType);
+    sdp.append(" ");
+    sdp.append(codec);
+    sdp.append("/");
+    sdp.append(isAudio ? "8000" : "90000");
+    sdp.append("\r\n");
+
+    if (fmtp != NULL) {
+        sdp.append("a=fmtp:");
+        sdp.append(payloadType);
+        sdp.append(" ");
+        sdp.append(fmtp);
+        sdp.append("\r\n");
+    }
+
+    if (!isAudio && width > 0 && height > 0) {
+        sdp.append("a=framesize:");
+        sdp.append(payloadType);
+        sdp.append(" ");
+        sdp.append(width);
+        sdp.append("-");
+        sdp.append(height);
+        sdp.append("\r\n");
+    }
+
+    if (cvoExtMap > 0) {
+        sdp.append("a=extmap:");
+        sdp.append(cvoExtMap);
+        sdp.append(" ");
+        sdp.append("urn:3gpp:video-orientation");
+        sdp.append("\r\n");
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("SDPStringFactory => %s", sdp.c_str());
+}
+
 }  // namespace android
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.h
index b462983..91f5442 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/ASessionDescription.h
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
     size_t countTracks() const;
     void getFormat(size_t index, AString *value) const;
 
+    bool getCvoExtMap(size_t index, int32_t *cvoExtMap) const;
+
     void getFormatType(
             size_t index, unsigned long *PT,
             AString *desc, AString *params) const;
@@ -63,6 +65,9 @@
     // i.e. we have a fixed duration, otherwise this is live streaming.
     static bool parseNTPRange(const char *s, float *npt1, float *npt2);
 
+    static void SDPStringFactory(AString &sdp, const char *ip, bool isAudio, unsigned port,
+        unsigned payloadType, unsigned as, const char *codec, const char *fmtp = NULL,
+        int32_t width = 0, int32_t height = 0, int32_t cvoExtMap = 0);
 protected:
     virtual ~ASessionDescription();
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/Android.bp
index a5a895e..f990ecf 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/Android.bp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
     srcs: [
         "AAMRAssembler.cpp",
         "AAVCAssembler.cpp",
+        "AHEVCAssembler.cpp",
         "AH263Assembler.cpp",
         "AMPEG2TSAssembler.cpp",
         "AMPEG4AudioAssembler.cpp",
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
+        "libandroid_net",
         "libcrypto",
         "libdatasource",
         "libmedia",
@@ -28,6 +30,7 @@
     include_dirs: [
         "frameworks/av/media/libstagefright",
         "frameworks/native/include/media/openmax",
+        "frameworks/native/include/android",
     ],
 
     arch: {
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/MyHandler.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/MyHandler.h
index 7f025a5..0fdf431 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/MyHandler.h
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/MyHandler.h
@@ -1032,6 +1032,11 @@
                     break;
                 }
 
+                int32_t rtcpEvent;
+                if (msg->findInt32("rtcp-event", &rtcpEvent)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
                 ++mNumAccessUnitsReceived;
                 postAccessUnitTimeoutCheck();
 
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/QualManager.cpp b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/QualManager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37aa326
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/QualManager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "QualManager"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "QualManager.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+QualManager::Watcher::Watcher(int32_t timeLimit)
+    : Thread(false), mWatching(false), mSwitch(false),
+      mTimeLimit(timeLimit * 1000000LL)     // timeLimit ms
+{
+}
+
+bool QualManager::Watcher::isExpired() const
+{
+    return mSwitch;
+}
+
+void QualManager::Watcher::setup() {
+    AutoMutex _l(mMyLock);
+    if (mWatching == false) {
+        mWatching = true;
+        mMyCond.signal();
+    }
+}
+
+void QualManager::Watcher::release() {
+    AutoMutex _l(mMyLock);
+    if (mSwitch) {
+        ALOGW("%s DISARMED", name);
+        mSwitch = false;
+    }
+    if (mWatching == true) {
+        ALOGW("%s DISARMED", name);
+        mWatching = false;
+        mMyCond.signal();
+    }
+}
+
+void QualManager::Watcher::exit() {
+    AutoMutex _l(mMyLock);
+    // The order is important to avoid dead lock.
+    Thread::requestExit();
+    mMyCond.signal();
+}
+
+QualManager::Watcher::~Watcher() {
+    ALOGI("%s thread dead", name);
+}
+
+bool QualManager::Watcher::threadLoop() {
+    AutoMutex _l(mMyLock);
+#if defined(__linux__)
+    prctl(PR_GET_NAME, name, 0, 0, 0);
+#endif
+    while (!exitPending()) {
+        ALOGW("%s Timer init", name);
+        mMyCond.wait(mMyLock);                      // waits as non-watching state
+        if (exitPending())
+            return false;
+        ALOGW("%s timer BOOM after %d msec", name, (int)(mTimeLimit / 1000000LL));
+        mMyCond.waitRelative(mMyLock, mTimeLimit);  // waits as watching satte
+        if (mWatching == true) {
+            mSwitch = true;
+            ALOGW("%s BOOM!!!!", name);
+        }
+        mWatching = false;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+
+QualManager::QualManager()
+    : mMinBitrate(-1), mMaxBitrate(-1),
+      mTargetBitrate(512000), mLastTargetBitrate(-1),
+      mLastSetBitrateTime(0), mIsNewTargetBitrate(false)
+{
+    VFPWatcher = new Watcher(3000);     //Very Few Packet Watcher
+    VFPWatcher->run("VeryFewPtk");
+    LBRWatcher = new Watcher(10000);    //Low Bit Rate Watcher
+    LBRWatcher->run("LowBitRate");
+}
+
+QualManager::~QualManager() {
+    VFPWatcher->exit();
+    LBRWatcher->exit();
+}
+
+int32_t QualManager::getTargetBitrate() {
+    if (mIsNewTargetBitrate) {
+        mIsNewTargetBitrate = false;
+        mLastTargetBitrate = clampingBitrate(mTargetBitrate);
+        mTargetBitrate = mLastTargetBitrate;
+        return mTargetBitrate;
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+bool QualManager::isNeedToDowngrade() {
+    return LBRWatcher->isExpired();
+}
+
+void QualManager::setTargetBitrate(uint8_t fraction, int64_t nowUs, bool isTooLowPkts) {
+    /* Too Low Packet. Maybe opponent is switching camera.
+     * If this condition goes longer, we should down bitrate.
+     */
+    if (isTooLowPkts) {
+        VFPWatcher->setup();
+    } else {
+        VFPWatcher->release();
+    }
+
+    if ((fraction > (256 * 5 / 100) && !isTooLowPkts) || VFPWatcher->isExpired()) {
+        // loss more than 5%                          or  VFPWatcher BOOMED
+        mTargetBitrate -= mBitrateStep * 3;
+    } else if (fraction <= (256 * 2 /100)) {
+        // loss less than 2%
+        mTargetBitrate += mBitrateStep;
+    }
+
+    if (mTargetBitrate > mMaxBitrate) {
+        mTargetBitrate = mMaxBitrate + mBitrateStep;
+    } else if (mTargetBitrate < mMinBitrate) {
+        LBRWatcher->setup();
+        mTargetBitrate = mMinBitrate - mBitrateStep;
+    }
+
+    if (mLastTargetBitrate != clampingBitrate(mTargetBitrate) ||
+        nowUs - mLastSetBitrateTime > 5000000ll) {
+        mIsNewTargetBitrate = true;
+        mLastSetBitrateTime = nowUs;
+    }
+}
+
+void QualManager::setMinMaxBitrate(int32_t min, int32_t max) {
+    mMinBitrate = min;
+    mMaxBitrate = max;
+    mBitrateStep = (max - min) / 8;
+}
+
+void QualManager::setBitrateData(int32_t bitrate, int64_t /*now*/) {
+    // A bitrate that is considered packetloss also should be good.
+    if (bitrate >= mMinBitrate && mTargetBitrate >= mMinBitrate) {
+        LBRWatcher->release();
+    } else if (bitrate < mMinBitrate){
+        LBRWatcher->setup();
+    }
+}
+
+int32_t QualManager::clampingBitrate(int32_t bitrate) {
+    return std::min(std::max(mMinBitrate, bitrate), mMaxBitrate);
+}
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/QualManager.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/QualManager.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7dc921
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/QualManager.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef QUAL_MANAGER_H_
+
+#define QUAL_MANAGER_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <utils/Thread.h>
+
+namespace android {
+class QualManager {
+public:
+    QualManager();
+    ~QualManager();
+
+    int32_t getTargetBitrate();
+    bool isNeedToDowngrade();
+
+    void setTargetBitrate(uint8_t fraction, int64_t nowUs, bool isTooLowPkts);
+    void setMinMaxBitrate(int32_t min, int32_t max);
+    void setBitrateData(int32_t bitrate, int64_t now);
+private:
+    class Watcher : public Thread
+    {
+    public:
+        Watcher(int32_t timeLimit);
+
+        void setup();
+        void release();
+        void exit();
+        bool isExpired() const;
+    private:
+        virtual ~Watcher();
+        virtual bool threadLoop();
+
+        char name[32] = {0,};
+
+        Condition mMyCond;
+        Mutex mMyLock;
+
+        bool mWatching;
+        bool mSwitch;
+        const nsecs_t mTimeLimit;
+    };
+    sp<Watcher> VFPWatcher;
+    sp<Watcher> LBRWatcher;
+    int32_t mMinBitrate;
+    int32_t mMaxBitrate;
+    int32_t mBitrateStep;
+
+    int32_t mTargetBitrate;
+    int32_t mLastTargetBitrate;
+    int64_t mLastSetBitrateTime;
+
+    bool mIsNewTargetBitrate;
+
+    int32_t clampingBitrate(int32_t bitrate);
+};
+} //namespace android
+
+#endif  // QUAL_MANAGER_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/rtsp/TrafficRecorder.h b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/TrafficRecorder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8e7c03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/rtsp/TrafficRecorder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef A_TRAFFIC_RECORDER_H_
+
+#define A_TRAFFIC_RECORDER_H_
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Circular array to save recent amount of bytes
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+class TrafficRecorder : public RefBase {
+private:
+    size_t mSize;
+    size_t mSizeMask;
+    Time *mTimeArray = NULL;
+    Bytes *mBytesArray = NULL;
+    size_t mHeadIdx = 0;
+    size_t mTailIdx = 0;
+
+    Time mClock = 0;
+    Time mLastTimeOfPrint = 0;
+    Bytes mAccuBytesOfPrint = 0;
+public:
+    TrafficRecorder();
+    TrafficRecorder(size_t size);
+    virtual ~TrafficRecorder();
+
+    void init();
+
+    void updateClock(Time now);
+
+    Bytes readBytesForLastPeriod(Time period);
+    void writeBytes(Bytes bytes);
+
+    void printAccuBitsForLastPeriod(Time period, Time unit);
+};
+
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::TrafficRecorder() {
+    TrafficRecorder(128);
+}
+
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::TrafficRecorder(size_t size) {
+    size_t exp;
+    for (exp = 0; exp < 32; exp++) {
+        if (size <= (1ul << exp)) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    mSize = (1ul << exp);         // size = 2^exp
+    mSizeMask = mSize - 1;
+
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << "TrafficRecorder Init size " << mSize;
+    mTimeArray = new Time[mSize];
+    mBytesArray = new Bytes[mSize];
+
+    init();
+}
+
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::~TrafficRecorder() {
+    delete[] mTimeArray;
+    delete[] mBytesArray;
+}
+
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+void TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::init() {
+    mHeadIdx = 0;
+    mTailIdx = 0;
+    mTimeArray[0] = 0;
+    mBytesArray[0] = 0;
+}
+
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+void TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::updateClock(Time now) {
+    mClock = now;
+}
+
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+Bytes TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::readBytesForLastPeriod(Time period) {
+    Bytes bytes = 0;
+
+    size_t i = mTailIdx;
+    while (i != mHeadIdx) {
+        LOG(VERBOSE) << "READ " << i << " time " << mTimeArray[i] << " \t EndOfPeriod " << mClock - period;
+        if (mTimeArray[i] < mClock - period) {
+            break;
+        }
+        bytes += mBytesArray[i];
+        i = (i + mSize - 1) & mSizeMask;
+    }
+    mHeadIdx = i;
+    return bytes;
+}
+
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+void TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::writeBytes(Bytes bytes) {
+    size_t writeIdx;
+    if (mClock == mTimeArray[mTailIdx]) {
+        writeIdx = mTailIdx;
+        mBytesArray[writeIdx] += bytes;
+    } else {
+        writeIdx = (mTailIdx + 1) % mSize;
+        mTimeArray[writeIdx] = mClock;
+        mBytesArray[writeIdx] = bytes;
+    }
+
+    LOG(VERBOSE) << "WRITE " << writeIdx << " time " << mClock;
+    if (writeIdx == mHeadIdx) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "Traffic recorder size exceeded at " << mHeadIdx;
+        mHeadIdx = (mHeadIdx + 1) & mSizeMask;
+    }
+
+    mTailIdx = writeIdx;
+    mAccuBytesOfPrint += bytes;
+}
+
+template <class Time, class Bytes>
+void TrafficRecorder<Time, Bytes>::printAccuBitsForLastPeriod(Time period, Time unit) {
+    Time duration = mClock - mLastTimeOfPrint;
+    float numOfUnit = (float)duration / unit;
+    if (duration > period) {
+        ALOGD("Actual Tx period %.0f ms \t %.0f Bits/Unit",
+              numOfUnit * 1000.f, mAccuBytesOfPrint * 8.f / numOfUnit);
+        mLastTimeOfPrint = mClock;
+        mAccuBytesOfPrint = 0;
+        init();
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // A_TRAFFIC_RECORDER_H_
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/tests/HEVC/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/tests/HEVC/Android.bp
index 7a6b959..3762553 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/tests/HEVC/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/tests/HEVC/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "HEVCUtilsUnitTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     gtest: true,
 
     srcs: [
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/Android.bp
index e3e61d7..26ec507 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/tests/extractorFactory/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "ExtractorFactoryTest",
     gtest: true,
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     srcs: [
         "ExtractorFactoryTest.cpp",
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/timedtext/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/timedtext/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35a5b11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/timedtext/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/timedtext
+{
+  // tests which require dynamic content
+  // invoke with: atest -- --enable-module-dynamic-download=true
+  // TODO(b/148094059): unit tests not allowed to download content
+  "dynamic-presubmit": [
+    { "name": "TimedTextUnitTest" }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/timedtext/test/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/timedtext/test/Android.bp
index 36f8891..11e5077 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/timedtext/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/timedtext/test/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "TimedTextUnitTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     gtest: true,
 
     srcs: [
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/TEST_MAPPING b/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8626d72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// test mapping for frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/xmlparser
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    { "name": "XMLParserTest" }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/test/Android.bp b/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/test/Android.bp
index 6d97c96..ba02f84 100644
--- a/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/test/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libstagefright/xmlparser/test/Android.bp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "XMLParserTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     gtest: true,
 
     srcs: [
diff --git a/media/libwatchdog/Android.bp b/media/libwatchdog/Android.bp
index 1a87824..f7f0db7 100644
--- a/media/libwatchdog/Android.bp
+++ b/media/libwatchdog/Android.bp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 
 cc_library {
     name: "libwatchdog",
+    host_supported: true,
     srcs: [
         "Watchdog.cpp",
     ],
@@ -29,6 +30,11 @@
         darwin: {
             enabled: false,
         },
+        linux_glibc: {
+            cflags: [
+                "-Dsigev_notify_thread_id=_sigev_un._tid",
+            ],
+        },
     },
     apex_available: ["com.android.media"],
     min_sdk_version: "29",
diff --git a/media/ndk/Android.bp b/media/ndk/Android.bp
index 37598f8..d0e0cc7 100644
--- a/media/ndk/Android.bp
+++ b/media/ndk/Android.bp
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "AImageReaderWindowHandleTest",
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     srcs: ["tests/AImageReaderWindowHandleTest.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbinder",
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkImagePriv.h b/media/ndk/NdkImagePriv.h
index 0e8cbcb..b019448 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkImagePriv.h
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkImagePriv.h
@@ -30,6 +30,18 @@
 
 using namespace android;
 
+// Formats not listed in the public API, but still available to AImageReader
+enum AIMAGE_PRIVATE_FORMATS {
+    /**
+     * Unprocessed implementation-dependent raw
+     * depth measurements, opaque with 16 bit
+     * samples.
+     *
+     */
+
+    AIMAGE_FORMAT_RAW_DEPTH = 0x1002,
+};
+
 // TODO: this only supports ImageReader
 struct AImage {
     AImage(AImageReader* reader, int32_t format, uint64_t usage, BufferItem* buffer,
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkImageReader.cpp b/media/ndk/NdkImageReader.cpp
index c0ceb3d..5d8f0b8 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkImageReader.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkImageReader.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 
 #include "NdkImagePriv.h"
 #include "NdkImageReaderPriv.h"
-#include <private/media/NdkImage.h>
 
 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkMediaCodec.cpp b/media/ndk/NdkMediaCodec.cpp
index af21a99..d771095 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkMediaCodec.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkMediaCodec.cpp
@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@
         return AMEDIA_OK;
     } else if (err == -EAGAIN) {
         return (media_status_t) AMEDIACODEC_INFO_TRY_AGAIN_LATER;
+    } else if (err == NO_MEMORY) {
+        return AMEDIACODEC_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCE;
+    } else if (err == DEAD_OBJECT) {
+        return AMEDIACODEC_ERROR_RECLAIMED;
     }
     ALOGE("sf error code: %d", err);
     return AMEDIA_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
@@ -255,7 +259,7 @@
                          break;
                      }
                      msg->findString("detail", &detail);
-                     ALOGE("Decoder reported error(0x%x), actionCode(%d), detail(%s)",
+                     ALOGE("Codec reported error(0x%x), actionCode(%d), detail(%s)",
                            err, actionCode, detail.c_str());
 
                      Mutex::Autolock _l(mCodec->mAsyncCallbackLock);
diff --git a/media/ndk/NdkMediaFormat.cpp b/media/ndk/NdkMediaFormat.cpp
index 8680641..73c52a9 100644
--- a/media/ndk/NdkMediaFormat.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/NdkMediaFormat.cpp
@@ -364,6 +364,7 @@
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_WIDTH = "sar-width";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SEI = "sei";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SLICE_HEIGHT = "slice-height";
+EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SLOW_MOTION_MARKERS = "slow-motion-markers";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_STRIDE = "stride";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_TARGET_TIME = "target-time";
 EXPORT const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_TEMPORAL_LAYER_COUNT = "temporal-layer-count";
diff --git a/media/ndk/TEST_MAPPING b/media/ndk/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a81538
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/ndk/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// mappings for frameworks/av/media/ndk
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    { "name": "AImageReaderWindowHandleTest" }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaFormat.h b/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaFormat.h
index 6371de4..394b972 100644
--- a/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaFormat.h
+++ b/media/ndk/include/media/NdkMediaFormat.h
@@ -322,6 +322,10 @@
 extern const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_LOW_LATENCY __INTRODUCED_IN(30);
 #endif /* __ANDROID_API__ >= 30 */
 
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 31
+extern const char* AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SLOW_MOTION_MARKERS __INTRODUCED_IN(31);
+#endif /* __ANDROID_API__ >= 31 */
+
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif // _NDK_MEDIA_FORMAT_H
diff --git a/media/ndk/include/private/media/NdkImage.h b/media/ndk/include/private/media/NdkImage.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4368a56..0000000
--- a/media/ndk/include/private/media/NdkImage.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef _PRIVATE_MEDIA_NDKIMAGE_H_
-#define _PRIVATE_MEDIA_NDKIMAGE_H_
-// Formats not listed in the public API, but still available to AImageReader
-enum AIMAGE_PRIVATE_FORMATS {
-    /**
-     * Unprocessed implementation-dependent raw
-     * depth measurements, opaque with 16 bit
-     * samples.
-     *
-     */
-
-    AIMAGE_FORMAT_RAW_DEPTH = 0x1002,
-};
-#endif // _PRIVATE_MEDIA_NDKIMAGE
diff --git a/media/ndk/libmediandk.map.txt b/media/ndk/libmediandk.map.txt
index 29f1da8..bd3337e 100644
--- a/media/ndk/libmediandk.map.txt
+++ b/media/ndk/libmediandk.map.txt
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SAR_WIDTH; # var introduced=29
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SEI; # var introduced=28
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SLICE_HEIGHT; # var introduced=28
+    AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_SLOW_MOTION_MARKERS; # var introduced=31
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_STRIDE; # var introduced=21
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_TARGET_TIME; # var introduced=29
     AMEDIAFORMAT_KEY_TEMPORAL_LAYER_COUNT; # var introduced=29
diff --git a/media/ndk/tests/AImageReaderWindowHandleTest.cpp b/media/ndk/tests/AImageReaderWindowHandleTest.cpp
index 5b65064..27864c2 100644
--- a/media/ndk/tests/AImageReaderWindowHandleTest.cpp
+++ b/media/ndk/tests/AImageReaderWindowHandleTest.cpp
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <media/NdkImageReader.h>
 #include <media/NdkImage.h>
-#include <private/media/NdkImage.h>
 #include <mediautils/AImageReaderUtils.h>
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
 #include <gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.h>
+#include <NdkImagePriv.h>
 #include <NdkImageReaderPriv.h>
 #include <vndk/hardware_buffer.h>
 #include <memory>
diff --git a/media/utils/ProcessInfo.cpp b/media/utils/ProcessInfo.cpp
index 113e4a7..19225d3 100644
--- a/media/utils/ProcessInfo.cpp
+++ b/media/utils/ProcessInfo.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+static constexpr int32_t INVALID_ADJ = -10000;
+static constexpr int32_t NATIVE_ADJ = -1000;
+
 ProcessInfo::ProcessInfo() {}
 
 bool ProcessInfo::getPriority(int pid, int* priority) {
@@ -35,8 +38,6 @@
 
     size_t length = 1;
     int32_t state;
-    static const int32_t INVALID_ADJ = -10000;
-    static const int32_t NATIVE_ADJ = -1000;
     int32_t score = INVALID_ADJ;
     status_t err = service->getProcessStatesAndOomScoresFromPids(length, &pid, &state, &score);
     if (err != OK) {
@@ -45,8 +46,17 @@
     }
     ALOGV("pid %d state %d score %d", pid, state, score);
     if (score <= NATIVE_ADJ) {
-        ALOGE("pid %d invalid OOM adjustments value %d", pid, score);
-        return false;
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mOverrideLock};
+
+        // If this process if not tracked by ActivityManagerService, look for overrides.
+        auto it = mOverrideMap.find(pid);
+        if (it != mOverrideMap.end()) {
+            ALOGI("pid %d invalid OOM score %d, override to %d", pid, score, it->second.oomScore);
+            score = it->second.oomScore;
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("pid %d invalid OOM score %d", pid, score);
+            return false;
+        }
     }
 
     // Use OOM adjustments value as the priority. Lower the value, higher the priority.
@@ -61,6 +71,26 @@
     return (callingPid == getpid()) || (callingPid == pid) || (callingUid == AID_MEDIA);
 }
 
+bool ProcessInfo::overrideProcessInfo(int pid, int procState, int oomScore) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mOverrideLock};
+
+    mOverrideMap.erase(pid);
+
+    // Disable the override if oomScore is set to NATIVE_ADJ or below.
+    if (oomScore <= NATIVE_ADJ) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mOverrideMap.emplace(pid, ProcessInfoOverride{procState, oomScore});
+    return true;
+}
+
+void ProcessInfo::removeProcessInfoOverride(int pid) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{mOverrideLock};
+
+    mOverrideMap.erase(pid);
+}
+
 ProcessInfo::~ProcessInfo() {}
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/media/utils/ServiceUtilities.cpp b/media/utils/ServiceUtilities.cpp
index 7699700..87ea084 100644
--- a/media/utils/ServiceUtilities.cpp
+++ b/media/utils/ServiceUtilities.cpp
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 }
 
 static bool checkRecordingInternal(const String16& opPackageName, pid_t pid,
-        uid_t uid, bool start, bool isHotwordSource) {
+        uid_t uid, bool start) {
     // Okay to not track in app ops as audio server or media server is us and if
     // device is rooted security model is considered compromised.
     // system_server loses its RECORD_AUDIO permission when a secondary
@@ -87,21 +87,16 @@
     }
 
     AppOpsManager appOps;
-    const int32_t opRecordAudio = appOps.permissionToOpCode(sAndroidPermissionRecordAudio);
-
+    const int32_t op = appOps.permissionToOpCode(sAndroidPermissionRecordAudio);
     if (start) {
-        const int32_t op = isHotwordSource ?
-                AppOpsManager::OP_RECORD_AUDIO_HOTWORD : opRecordAudio;
         if (appOps.startOpNoThrow(op, uid, resolvedOpPackageName, /*startIfModeDefault*/ false)
                 != AppOpsManager::MODE_ALLOWED) {
             ALOGE("Request denied by app op: %d", op);
             return false;
         }
     } else {
-        // Always use OP_RECORD_AUDIO for checks at creation time.
-        if (appOps.checkOp(opRecordAudio, uid, resolvedOpPackageName)
-                != AppOpsManager::MODE_ALLOWED) {
-            ALOGE("Request denied by app op: %d", opRecordAudio);
+        if (appOps.checkOp(op, uid, resolvedOpPackageName) != AppOpsManager::MODE_ALLOWED) {
+            ALOGE("Request denied by app op: %d", op);
             return false;
         }
     }
@@ -110,15 +105,14 @@
 }
 
 bool recordingAllowed(const String16& opPackageName, pid_t pid, uid_t uid) {
-    return checkRecordingInternal(opPackageName, pid, uid, /*start*/ false,
-            /*is_hotword_source*/ false);
+    return checkRecordingInternal(opPackageName, pid, uid, /*start*/ false);
 }
 
-bool startRecording(const String16& opPackageName, pid_t pid, uid_t uid, bool isHotwordSource) {
-     return checkRecordingInternal(opPackageName, pid, uid, /*start*/ true, isHotwordSource);
+bool startRecording(const String16& opPackageName, pid_t pid, uid_t uid) {
+     return checkRecordingInternal(opPackageName, pid, uid, /*start*/ true);
 }
 
-void finishRecording(const String16& opPackageName, uid_t uid, bool isHotwordSource) {
+void finishRecording(const String16& opPackageName, uid_t uid) {
     // Okay to not track in app ops as audio server is us and if
     // device is rooted security model is considered compromised.
     if (isAudioServerOrRootUid(uid)) return;
@@ -131,8 +125,7 @@
     }
 
     AppOpsManager appOps;
-    const int32_t op = isHotwordSource ? AppOpsManager::OP_RECORD_AUDIO_HOTWORD
-            : appOps.permissionToOpCode(sAndroidPermissionRecordAudio);
+    const int32_t op = appOps.permissionToOpCode(sAndroidPermissionRecordAudio);
     appOps.finishOp(op, uid, resolvedOpPackageName);
 }
 
diff --git a/media/utils/include/mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h b/media/utils/include/mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h
index 431dd7a..212599a 100644
--- a/media/utils/include/mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h
+++ b/media/utils/include/mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@
 }
 
 bool recordingAllowed(const String16& opPackageName, pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
-bool startRecording(const String16& opPackageName, pid_t pid, uid_t uid, bool isHotwordSource);
-void finishRecording(const String16& opPackageName, uid_t uid, bool isHotwordSource);
+bool startRecording(const String16& opPackageName, pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
+void finishRecording(const String16& opPackageName, uid_t uid);
 bool captureAudioOutputAllowed(pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
 bool captureMediaOutputAllowed(pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
 bool captureVoiceCommunicationOutputAllowed(pid_t pid, uid_t uid);
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Android.bp b/services/audioflinger/Android.bp
index 3873600..12f6eba 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Android.bp
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
         "libmediautils",
         "libmemunreachable",
         "libmedia_helper",
+        "libshmemcompat",
         "libvibrator",
     ],
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
index ef746f4..eae9437 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_visualizer.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_ns.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_aec.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_hapticgenerator.h>
 
 #include <audio_utils/primitives.h>
 
@@ -97,6 +98,8 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using media::IEffectClient;
+
 static const char kDeadlockedString[] = "AudioFlinger may be deadlocked\n";
 static const char kHardwareLockedString[] = "Hardware lock is taken\n";
 static const char kClientLockedString[] = "Client lock is taken\n";
@@ -194,7 +197,12 @@
         mNextUniqueIds[use] = AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_USE_MAX;
     }
 
+#if 1
+    // FIXME See bug 165702394 and bug 168511485
+    const bool doLog = false;
+#else
     const bool doLog = property_get_bool("ro.test_harness", false);
+#endif
     if (doLog) {
         mLogMemoryDealer = new MemoryDealer(kLogMemorySize, "LogWriters",
                 MemoryHeapBase::READ_ONLY);
@@ -398,7 +406,7 @@
             return ret;
         }
     }
-    return AudioMixer::HAPTIC_SCALE_MUTE;
+    return static_cast<int>(os::HapticScale::MUTE);
 }
 
 /* static */
@@ -3298,6 +3306,16 @@
     return minThread;
 }
 
+AudioFlinger::ThreadBase *AudioFlinger::hapticPlaybackThread_l() const {
+    for (size_t i  = 0; i < mPlaybackThreads.size(); ++i) {
+        PlaybackThread *thread = mPlaybackThreads.valueAt(i).get();
+        if (thread->hapticChannelMask() != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE) {
+            return thread;
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
 sp<AudioFlinger::SyncEvent> AudioFlinger::createSyncEvent(AudioSystem::sync_event_t type,
                                     audio_session_t triggerSession,
                                     audio_session_t listenerSession,
@@ -3428,7 +3446,7 @@
     return status;
 }
 
-sp<IEffect> AudioFlinger::createEffect(
+sp<media::IEffect> AudioFlinger::createEffect(
         effect_descriptor_t *pDesc,
         const sp<IEffectClient>& effectClient,
         int32_t priority,
@@ -3539,6 +3557,16 @@
             goto Exit;
         }
 
+        const bool hapticPlaybackRequired = EffectModule::isHapticGenerator(&desc.type);
+        if (hapticPlaybackRequired
+                && (sessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_DEVICE
+                        || sessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX
+                        || sessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_STAGE)) {
+            // haptic-generating effect is only valid when the session id is a general session id
+            lStatus = INVALID_OPERATION;
+            goto Exit;
+        }
+
         // return effect descriptor
         *pDesc = desc;
         if (io == AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE && sessionId == AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX) {
@@ -3613,7 +3641,17 @@
             // allow only one effect chain per sessionId on mPlaybackThreads.
             for (size_t i = 0; i < mPlaybackThreads.size(); i++) {
                 const audio_io_handle_t checkIo = mPlaybackThreads.keyAt(i);
-                if (io == checkIo) continue;
+                if (io == checkIo) {
+                    if (hapticPlaybackRequired
+                            && mPlaybackThreads.valueAt(i)
+                                    ->hapticChannelMask() == AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE) {
+                        ALOGE("%s: haptic playback thread is required while the required playback "
+                              "thread(io=%d) doesn't support", __func__, (int)io);
+                        lStatus = BAD_VALUE;
+                        goto Exit;
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
                 const uint32_t sessionType =
                         mPlaybackThreads.valueAt(i)->hasAudioSession(sessionId);
                 if ((sessionType & ThreadBase::EFFECT_SESSION) != 0) {
@@ -3650,6 +3688,20 @@
 
         // create effect on selected output thread
         bool pinned = !audio_is_global_session(sessionId) && isSessionAcquired_l(sessionId);
+        ThreadBase *oriThread = nullptr;
+        if (hapticPlaybackRequired && thread->hapticChannelMask() == AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE) {
+            ThreadBase *hapticThread = hapticPlaybackThread_l();
+            if (hapticThread == nullptr) {
+                ALOGE("%s haptic thread not found while it is required", __func__);
+                lStatus = INVALID_OPERATION;
+                goto Exit;
+            }
+            if (hapticThread != thread) {
+                // Force to use haptic thread for haptic-generating effect.
+                oriThread = thread;
+                thread = hapticThread;
+            }
+        }
         handle = thread->createEffect_l(client, effectClient, priority, sessionId,
                 &desc, enabled, &lStatus, pinned, probe);
         if (lStatus != NO_ERROR && lStatus != ALREADY_EXISTS) {
@@ -3659,6 +3711,11 @@
         } else {
             // handle must be valid here, but check again to be safe.
             if (handle.get() != nullptr && id != nullptr) *id = handle->id();
+            // Invalidate audio session when haptic playback is created.
+            if (hapticPlaybackRequired && oriThread != nullptr) {
+                // invalidateTracksForAudioSession will trigger locking the thread.
+                oriThread->invalidateTracksForAudioSession(sessionId);
+            }
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
index 20f561e..9885655 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
@@ -91,15 +91,17 @@
 #include "ThreadMetrics.h"
 #include "TrackMetrics.h"
 
-#include <powermanager/IPowerManager.h>
+#include <android/os/IPowerManager.h>
 
 #include <media/nblog/NBLog.h>
 #include <private/media/AudioEffectShared.h>
 #include <private/media/AudioTrackShared.h>
 
 #include <vibrator/ExternalVibration.h>
+#include <vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.h>
 
 #include "android/media/BnAudioRecord.h"
+#include "android/media/BnEffect.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -231,9 +233,9 @@
                                          uint32_t preferredTypeFlag,
                                          effect_descriptor_t *descriptor) const;
 
-    virtual sp<IEffect> createEffect(
+    virtual sp<media::IEffect> createEffect(
                         effect_descriptor_t *pDesc,
-                        const sp<IEffectClient>& effectClient,
+                        const sp<media::IEffectClient>& effectClient,
                         int32_t priority,
                         audio_io_handle_t io,
                         audio_session_t sessionId,
@@ -682,6 +684,7 @@
         virtual status_t createMmapBuffer(int32_t minSizeFrames,
                                           struct audio_mmap_buffer_info *info);
         virtual status_t getMmapPosition(struct audio_mmap_position *position);
+        virtual status_t getExternalPosition(uint64_t *position, int64_t *timeNanos);
         virtual status_t start(const AudioClient& client,
                                const audio_attributes_t *attr,
                                audio_port_handle_t *handle);
@@ -756,6 +759,8 @@
 
               sp<ThreadBase> getEffectThread_l(audio_session_t sessionId, int effectId);
 
+              ThreadBase *hapticPlaybackThread_l() const;
+
 
                 void        removeClient_l(pid_t pid);
                 void        removeNotificationClient(pid_t pid);
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.cpp b/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.cpp
index 5ff7215..cecd52b 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using media::IEffectClient;
+
 void AudioFlinger::DeviceEffectManager::createAudioPatch(audio_patch_handle_t handle,
         const PatchPanel::Patch& patch) {
     ALOGV("%s handle %d mHalHandle %d num sinks %d device sink %08x",
@@ -115,10 +117,19 @@
 
 status_t AudioFlinger::DeviceEffectManager::checkEffectCompatibility(
         const effect_descriptor_t *desc) {
+    sp<EffectsFactoryHalInterface> effectsFactory = mAudioFlinger.getEffectsFactory();
+    if (effectsFactory == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
 
-    if ((desc->flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) != EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_PRE_PROC
-        && (desc->flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) != EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_POST_PROC) {
-        ALOGW("%s() non pre/post processing device effect %s", __func__, desc->name);
+    static const float sMinDeviceEffectHalVersion = 6.0;
+    float halVersion = effectsFactory->getHalVersion();
+
+    if (((desc->flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) != EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_PRE_PROC
+            && (desc->flags & EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_MASK) != EFFECT_FLAG_TYPE_POST_PROC)
+            || halVersion < sMinDeviceEffectHalVersion) {
+        ALOGW("%s() non pre/post processing device effect %s or incompatible API version %f",
+                __func__, desc->name, halVersion);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.h b/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.h
index 81e6065..d187df2 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/DeviceEffectManager.h
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
     sp<EffectHandle> createEffect_l(effect_descriptor_t *descriptor,
                 const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& device,
                 const sp<AudioFlinger::Client>& client,
-                const sp<IEffectClient>& effectClient,
+                const sp<media::IEffectClient>& effectClient,
                 const std::map<audio_patch_handle_t, PatchPanel::Patch>& patches,
                 int *enabled,
                 status_t *status,
@@ -165,6 +165,7 @@
     uint32_t  sampleRate() const override { return 0; }
     audio_channel_mask_t channelMask() const override { return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE; }
     uint32_t channelCount() const override { return 0; }
+    audio_channel_mask_t hapticChannelMask() const override { return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE; }
     size_t    frameCount() const override  { return 0; }
     uint32_t  latency() const override  { return 0; }
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
index 529b87c..eaad6ef 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Effects.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_aec.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_dynamicsprocessing.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_hapticgenerator.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_ns.h>
 #include <system/audio_effects/effect_visualizer.h>
 #include <audio_utils/channels.h>
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <media/AudioContainers.h>
 #include <media/AudioEffect.h>
 #include <media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h>
+#include <media/ShmemCompat.h>
 #include <media/audiohal/EffectHalInterface.h>
 #include <media/audiohal/EffectsFactoryHalInterface.h>
 #include <mediautils/ServiceUtilities.h>
@@ -58,6 +60,27 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using binder::Status;
+
+namespace {
+
+// Append a POD value into a vector of bytes.
+template<typename T>
+void appendToBuffer(const T& value, std::vector<uint8_t>* buffer) {
+    const uint8_t* ar(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&value));
+    buffer->insert(buffer->end(), ar, ar + sizeof(T));
+}
+
+// Write a POD value into a vector of bytes (clears the previous buffer
+// content).
+template<typename T>
+void writeToBuffer(const T& value, std::vector<uint8_t>* buffer) {
+    buffer->clear();
+    appendToBuffer(value, buffer);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 //  EffectBase implementation
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -868,6 +891,11 @@
         }
 #endif
     }
+    if (isHapticGenerator()) {
+        audio_channel_mask_t hapticChannelMask = mCallback->hapticChannelMask();
+        mConfig.inputCfg.channels |= hapticChannelMask;
+        mConfig.outputCfg.channels |= hapticChannelMask;
+    }
     mInChannelCountRequested =
             audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(mConfig.inputCfg.channels);
     mOutChannelCountRequested =
@@ -1149,11 +1177,10 @@
     return remainder == 0 ? 0 : divisor - remainder;
 }
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::EffectModule::command(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                                             uint32_t cmdSize,
-                                             void *pCmdData,
-                                             uint32_t *replySize,
-                                             void *pReplyData)
+status_t AudioFlinger::EffectModule::command(int32_t cmdCode,
+                     const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
+                     int32_t maxReplySize,
+                     std::vector<uint8_t>* reply)
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     ALOGVV("command(), cmdCode: %d, mEffectInterface: %p", cmdCode, mEffectInterface.get());
@@ -1164,63 +1191,68 @@
     if (mStatus != NO_ERROR) {
         return mStatus;
     }
+    if (maxReplySize < 0 || maxReplySize > EFFECT_PARAM_SIZE_MAX) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    size_t cmdSize = cmdData.size();
+    const effect_param_t* param = cmdSize >= sizeof(effect_param_t)
+                                  ? reinterpret_cast<const effect_param_t*>(cmdData.data())
+                                  : nullptr;
     if (cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM &&
-            (sizeof(effect_param_t) > cmdSize ||
-                    ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize > cmdSize
-                                                          - sizeof(effect_param_t))) {
+            (param == nullptr || param->psize > cmdSize - sizeof(effect_param_t))) {
         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "32438594");
         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "33003822");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
     if (cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM &&
-            (*replySize < sizeof(effect_param_t) ||
-                    ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize > *replySize - sizeof(effect_param_t))) {
+            (maxReplySize < sizeof(effect_param_t) ||
+                   param->psize > maxReplySize - sizeof(effect_param_t))) {
         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "29251553");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
     if (cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM &&
-        (sizeof(effect_param_t) > *replySize
-          || ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize > *replySize
-                                                   - sizeof(effect_param_t)
-          || ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->vsize > *replySize
-                                                   - sizeof(effect_param_t)
-                                                   - ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize
-          || roundUpDelta(((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize, (uint32_t)sizeof(int)) >
-                                                   *replySize
-                                                   - sizeof(effect_param_t)
-                                                   - ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize
-                                                   - ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->vsize)) {
+            (sizeof(effect_param_t) > maxReplySize
+                    || param->psize > maxReplySize - sizeof(effect_param_t)
+                    || param->vsize > maxReplySize - sizeof(effect_param_t)
+                            - param->psize
+                    || roundUpDelta(param->psize, (uint32_t) sizeof(int)) >
+                            maxReplySize
+                                    - sizeof(effect_param_t)
+                                    - param->psize
+                                    - param->vsize)) {
         ALOGV("\tLVM_ERROR : EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM: reply size inconsistent");
                      android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "32705438");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
     if ((cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM
-            || cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_DEFERRED) &&  // DEFERRED not generally used
-        (sizeof(effect_param_t) > cmdSize
-            || ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize > cmdSize
-                                                     - sizeof(effect_param_t)
-            || ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->vsize > cmdSize
-                                                     - sizeof(effect_param_t)
-                                                     - ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize
-            || roundUpDelta(((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize, (uint32_t)sizeof(int)) >
-                                                     cmdSize
-                                                     - sizeof(effect_param_t)
-                                                     - ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->psize
-                                                     - ((effect_param_t *)pCmdData)->vsize)) {
+            || cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_DEFERRED)
+            &&  // DEFERRED not generally used
+                    (param == nullptr
+                            || param->psize > cmdSize - sizeof(effect_param_t)
+                            || param->vsize > cmdSize - sizeof(effect_param_t)
+                                    - param->psize
+                            || roundUpDelta(param->psize,
+                                            (uint32_t) sizeof(int)) >
+                                    cmdSize
+                                            - sizeof(effect_param_t)
+                                            - param->psize
+                                            - param->vsize)) {
         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "30204301");
         return -EINVAL;
     }
+    uint32_t replySize = maxReplySize;
+    reply->resize(replySize);
     status_t status = mEffectInterface->command(cmdCode,
                                                 cmdSize,
-                                                pCmdData,
-                                                replySize,
-                                                pReplyData);
+                                                const_cast<uint8_t*>(cmdData.data()),
+                                                &replySize,
+                                                reply->data());
+    reply->resize(status == NO_ERROR ? replySize : 0);
     if (cmdCode != EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM && status == NO_ERROR) {
-        uint32_t size = (replySize == NULL) ? 0 : *replySize;
         for (size_t i = 1; i < mHandles.size(); i++) {
             EffectHandle *h = mHandles[i];
             if (h != NULL && !h->disconnected()) {
-                h->commandExecuted(cmdCode, cmdSize, pCmdData, size, pReplyData);
+                h->commandExecuted(cmdCode, cmdData, *reply);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1511,6 +1543,41 @@
     return mOffloaded;
 }
 
+/*static*/
+bool AudioFlinger::EffectModule::isHapticGenerator(const effect_uuid_t *type) {
+    return memcmp(type, FX_IID_HAPTICGENERATOR, sizeof(effect_uuid_t)) == 0;
+}
+
+bool AudioFlinger::EffectModule::isHapticGenerator() const {
+    return isHapticGenerator(&mDescriptor.type);
+}
+
+status_t AudioFlinger::EffectModule::setHapticIntensity(int id, int intensity)
+{
+    if (mStatus != NO_ERROR) {
+        return mStatus;
+    }
+    if (!isHapticGenerator()) {
+        ALOGW("Should not set haptic intensity for effects that are not HapticGenerator");
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<uint8_t> request(sizeof(effect_param_t) + 3 * sizeof(uint32_t));
+    effect_param_t *param = (effect_param_t*) request.data();
+    param->psize = sizeof(int32_t);
+    param->vsize = sizeof(int32_t) * 2;
+    *(int32_t*)param->data = HG_PARAM_HAPTIC_INTENSITY;
+    *((int32_t*)param->data + 1) = id;
+    *((int32_t*)param->data + 2) = intensity;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> response;
+    status_t status = command(EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM, request, sizeof(int32_t), &response);
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(response.size() != 4);
+        status = *reinterpret_cast<const status_t*>(response.data());
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
 static std::string dumpInOutBuffer(bool isInput, const sp<EffectBufferHalInterface> &buffer) {
     std::stringstream ss;
 
@@ -1589,9 +1656,9 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "AudioFlinger::EffectHandle"
 
 AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::EffectHandle(const sp<EffectBase>& effect,
-                                        const sp<AudioFlinger::Client>& client,
-                                        const sp<IEffectClient>& effectClient,
-                                        int32_t priority)
+                                         const sp<AudioFlinger::Client>& client,
+                                         const sp<media::IEffectClient>& effectClient,
+                                         int32_t priority)
     : BnEffect(),
     mEffect(effect), mEffectClient(effectClient), mClient(client), mCblk(NULL),
     mPriority(priority), mHasControl(false), mEnabled(false), mDisconnected(false)
@@ -1625,20 +1692,24 @@
     return mClient == 0 || mCblkMemory != 0 ? OK : NO_MEMORY;
 }
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::enable()
+#define RETURN(code) \
+  *_aidl_return = (code); \
+  return Status::ok();
+
+Status AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::enable(int32_t* _aidl_return)
 {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     ALOGV("enable %p", this);
     sp<EffectBase> effect = mEffect.promote();
     if (effect == 0 || mDisconnected) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+        RETURN(DEAD_OBJECT);
     }
     if (!mHasControl) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        RETURN(INVALID_OPERATION);
     }
 
     if (mEnabled) {
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        RETURN(NO_ERROR);
     }
 
     mEnabled = true;
@@ -1646,54 +1717,55 @@
     status_t status = effect->updatePolicyState();
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
         mEnabled = false;
-        return status;
+        RETURN(status);
     }
 
     effect->checkSuspendOnEffectEnabled(true, false /*threadLocked*/);
 
     // checkSuspendOnEffectEnabled() can suspend this same effect when enabled
     if (effect->suspended()) {
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        RETURN(NO_ERROR);
     }
 
     status = effect->setEnabled(true, true /*fromHandle*/);
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
         mEnabled = false;
     }
-    return status;
+    RETURN(status);
 }
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::disable()
+Status AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::disable(int32_t* _aidl_return)
 {
     ALOGV("disable %p", this);
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     sp<EffectBase> effect = mEffect.promote();
     if (effect == 0 || mDisconnected) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+        RETURN(DEAD_OBJECT);
     }
     if (!mHasControl) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        RETURN(INVALID_OPERATION);
     }
 
     if (!mEnabled) {
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        RETURN(NO_ERROR);
     }
     mEnabled = false;
 
     effect->updatePolicyState();
 
     if (effect->suspended()) {
-        return NO_ERROR;
+        RETURN(NO_ERROR);
     }
 
     status_t status = effect->setEnabled(false, true /*fromHandle*/);
-    return status;
+    RETURN(status);
 }
 
-void AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::disconnect()
+Status AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::disconnect()
 {
     ALOGV("%s %p", __FUNCTION__, this);
     disconnect(true);
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
 void AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::disconnect(bool unpinIfLast)
@@ -1730,11 +1802,16 @@
     }
 }
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::command(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                                             uint32_t cmdSize,
-                                             void *pCmdData,
-                                             uint32_t *replySize,
-                                             void *pReplyData)
+Status AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::getCblk(media::SharedFileRegion* _aidl_return) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!convertIMemoryToSharedFileRegion(mCblkMemory, _aidl_return));
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::command(int32_t cmdCode,
+                       const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
+                       int32_t maxResponseSize,
+                       std::vector<uint8_t>* response,
+                       int32_t* _aidl_return)
 {
     ALOGVV("command(), cmdCode: %d, mHasControl: %d, mEffect: %p",
             cmdCode, mHasControl, mEffect.unsafe_get());
@@ -1754,49 +1831,46 @@
                 break;
             }
             android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "62019992");
-            return BAD_VALUE;
+            RETURN(BAD_VALUE);
     }
 
     if (cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_ENABLE) {
-        if (*replySize < sizeof(int)) {
+        if (maxResponseSize < sizeof(int)) {
             android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "32095713");
-            return BAD_VALUE;
+            RETURN(BAD_VALUE);
         }
-        *(int *)pReplyData = NO_ERROR;
-        *replySize = sizeof(int);
-        return enable();
+        writeToBuffer(NO_ERROR, response);
+        return enable(_aidl_return);
     } else if (cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_DISABLE) {
-        if (*replySize < sizeof(int)) {
+        if (maxResponseSize < sizeof(int)) {
             android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "32095713");
-            return BAD_VALUE;
+            RETURN(BAD_VALUE);
         }
-        *(int *)pReplyData = NO_ERROR;
-        *replySize = sizeof(int);
-        return disable();
+        writeToBuffer(NO_ERROR, response);
+        return disable(_aidl_return);
     }
 
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     sp<EffectBase> effect = mEffect.promote();
     if (effect == 0 || mDisconnected) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+        RETURN(DEAD_OBJECT);
     }
     // only get parameter command is permitted for applications not controlling the effect
     if (!mHasControl && cmdCode != EFFECT_CMD_GET_PARAM) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        RETURN(INVALID_OPERATION);
     }
 
     // handle commands that are not forwarded transparently to effect engine
     if (cmdCode == EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM_COMMIT) {
         if (mClient == 0) {
-            return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            RETURN(INVALID_OPERATION);
         }
 
-        if (*replySize < sizeof(int)) {
+        if (maxResponseSize < sizeof(int)) {
             android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "32095713");
-            return BAD_VALUE;
+            RETURN(BAD_VALUE);
         }
-        *(int *)pReplyData = NO_ERROR;
-        *replySize = sizeof(int);
+        writeToBuffer(NO_ERROR, response);
 
         // No need to trylock() here as this function is executed in the binder thread serving a
         // particular client process:  no risk to block the whole media server process or mixer
@@ -1809,10 +1883,10 @@
             serverIndex > EFFECT_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE) {
             mCblk->serverIndex = 0;
             mCblk->clientIndex = 0;
-            return BAD_VALUE;
+            RETURN(BAD_VALUE);
         }
         status_t status = NO_ERROR;
-        effect_param_t *param = NULL;
+        std::vector<uint8_t> param;
         for (uint32_t index = serverIndex; index < clientIndex;) {
             int *p = (int *)(mBuffer + index);
             const int size = *p++;
@@ -1824,23 +1898,16 @@
                 break;
             }
 
-            // copy to local memory in case of client corruption b/32220769
-            auto *newParam = (effect_param_t *)realloc(param, size);
-            if (newParam == NULL) {
-                ALOGW("command(): out of memory");
-                status = NO_MEMORY;
-                break;
-            }
-            param = newParam;
-            memcpy(param, p, size);
+            std::copy(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(p),
+                      reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(p) + size,
+                      std::back_inserter(param));
 
-            int reply = 0;
-            uint32_t rsize = sizeof(reply);
+            std::vector<uint8_t> replyBuffer;
             status_t ret = effect->command(EFFECT_CMD_SET_PARAM,
-                                            size,
                                             param,
-                                            &rsize,
-                                            &reply);
+                                            sizeof(int),
+                                            &replyBuffer);
+            int reply = *reinterpret_cast<const int*>(replyBuffer.data());
 
             // verify shared memory: server index shouldn't change; client index can't go back.
             if (serverIndex != mCblk->serverIndex
@@ -1853,21 +1920,24 @@
             // stop at first error encountered
             if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
                 status = ret;
-                *(int *)pReplyData = reply;
+                writeToBuffer(reply, response);
                 break;
             } else if (reply != NO_ERROR) {
-                *(int *)pReplyData = reply;
+                writeToBuffer(reply, response);
                 break;
             }
             index += size;
         }
-        free(param);
         mCblk->serverIndex = 0;
         mCblk->clientIndex = 0;
-        return status;
+        RETURN(status);
     }
 
-    return effect->command(cmdCode, cmdSize, pCmdData, replySize, pReplyData);
+    status_t status = effect->command(cmdCode,
+                                      cmdData,
+                                      maxResponseSize,
+                                      response);
+    RETURN(status);
 }
 
 void AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::setControl(bool hasControl, bool signal, bool enabled)
@@ -1883,13 +1953,11 @@
 }
 
 void AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                                                 uint32_t cmdSize,
-                                                 void *pCmdData,
-                                                 uint32_t replySize,
-                                                 void *pReplyData)
+                         const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
+                         const std::vector<uint8_t>& replyData)
 {
     if (mEffectClient != 0) {
-        mEffectClient->commandExecuted(cmdCode, cmdSize, pCmdData, replySize, pReplyData);
+        mEffectClient->commandExecuted(cmdCode, cmdData, replyData);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1902,13 +1970,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-status_t AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
-    return BnEffect::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
-}
-
-
 void AudioFlinger::EffectHandle::dumpToBuffer(char* buffer, size_t size)
 {
     bool locked = mCblk != NULL && AudioFlinger::dumpTryLock(mCblk->lock);
@@ -2374,6 +2435,25 @@
     }
 }
 
+// containsHapticGeneratingEffect_l must be called with ThreadBase::mLock or EffectChain::mLock held
+bool AudioFlinger::EffectChain::containsHapticGeneratingEffect_l()
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mEffects.size(); ++i) {
+        if (mEffects[i]->isHapticGenerator()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void AudioFlinger::EffectChain::setHapticIntensity_l(int id, int intensity)
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mEffects.size(); ++i) {
+        mEffects[i]->setHapticIntensity(id, intensity);
+    }
+}
+
 void AudioFlinger::EffectChain::syncHalEffectsState()
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
@@ -2828,6 +2908,14 @@
     return t->channelCount();
 }
 
+audio_channel_mask_t AudioFlinger::EffectChain::EffectCallback::hapticChannelMask() const {
+    sp<ThreadBase> t = mThread.promote();
+    if (t == nullptr) {
+        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
+    }
+    return t->hapticChannelMask();
+}
+
 size_t AudioFlinger::EffectChain::EffectCallback::frameCount() const {
     sp<ThreadBase> t = mThread.promote();
     if (t == nullptr) {
@@ -2932,10 +3020,14 @@
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mProxyLock);
     if (status == NO_ERROR) {
         for (auto& handle : mEffectHandles) {
+            Status bs;
             if (enabled) {
-                status = handle.second->enable();
+                bs = handle.second->enable(&status);
             } else {
-                status = handle.second->disable();
+                bs = handle.second->disable(&status);
+            }
+            if (!bs.isOk()) {
+              status = bs.transactionError();
             }
         }
     }
@@ -2994,7 +3086,7 @@
             __func__, port->type, port->ext.device.type,
             port->ext.device.address, port->id, patch.isSoftware());
     if (port->type != AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE || port->ext.device.type != mDevice.mType
-        || port->ext.device.address != mDevice.mAddress) {
+        || port->ext.device.address != mDevice.address()) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
     status_t status = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
@@ -3043,10 +3135,14 @@
         status = BAD_VALUE;
     }
     if (status == NO_ERROR || status == ALREADY_EXISTS) {
+        Status bs;
         if (isEnabled()) {
-            (*handle)->enable();
+            bs = (*handle)->enable(&status);
         } else {
-            (*handle)->disable();
+            bs = (*handle)->disable(&status);
+        }
+        if (!bs.isOk()) {
+            status = bs.transactionError();
         }
     }
     return status;
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Effects.h b/services/audioflinger/Effects.h
index 2c79ac5..03bdc60 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Effects.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Effects.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
     virtual uint32_t sampleRate() const = 0;
     virtual audio_channel_mask_t channelMask() const = 0;
     virtual uint32_t channelCount() const = 0;
+    virtual audio_channel_mask_t hapticChannelMask() const = 0;
     virtual size_t frameCount() const = 0;
 
     // Non trivial methods usually implemented with help from ThreadBase:
@@ -132,11 +133,10 @@
     void             setSuspended(bool suspended);
     bool             suspended() const;
 
-    virtual status_t command(uint32_t cmdCode __unused,
-                 uint32_t cmdSize __unused,
-                 void *pCmdData __unused,
-                 uint32_t *replySize __unused,
-                 void *pReplyData __unused) { return NO_ERROR; };
+    virtual status_t command(int32_t __unused,
+                             const std::vector<uint8_t>& __unused,
+                             int32_t __unused,
+                             std::vector<uint8_t>* __unused) { return NO_ERROR; };
 
     void setCallback(const sp<EffectCallbackInterface>& callback) { mCallback = callback; }
     sp<EffectCallbackInterface>&     callback() { return mCallback; }
@@ -213,11 +213,10 @@
 
     void process();
     bool updateState();
-    status_t command(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                     uint32_t cmdSize,
-                     void *pCmdData,
-                     uint32_t *replySize,
-                     void *pReplyData) override;
+    status_t command(int32_t cmdCode,
+                     const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
+                     int32_t maxReplySize,
+                     std::vector<uint8_t>* reply) override;
 
     void reset_l();
     status_t configure();
@@ -255,6 +254,11 @@
 
     sp<EffectModule> asEffectModule() override { return this; }
 
+    static bool      isHapticGenerator(const effect_uuid_t* type);
+    bool             isHapticGenerator() const;
+
+    status_t         setHapticIntensity(int id, int intensity);
+
     void             dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
 
 private:
@@ -314,32 +318,29 @@
 // There is one EffectHandle object for each application controlling (or using)
 // an effect module.
 // The EffectHandle is obtained by calling AudioFlinger::createEffect().
-class EffectHandle: public android::BnEffect {
+class EffectHandle: public android::media::BnEffect {
 public:
 
     EffectHandle(const sp<EffectBase>& effect,
             const sp<AudioFlinger::Client>& client,
-            const sp<IEffectClient>& effectClient,
+            const sp<media::IEffectClient>& effectClient,
             int32_t priority);
     virtual ~EffectHandle();
     virtual status_t initCheck();
 
     // IEffect
-    virtual status_t enable();
-    virtual status_t disable();
-    virtual status_t command(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                             uint32_t cmdSize,
-                             void *pCmdData,
-                             uint32_t *replySize,
-                             void *pReplyData);
-    virtual void disconnect();
-private:
-            void disconnect(bool unpinIfLast);
-public:
-    virtual sp<IMemory> getCblk() const { return mCblkMemory; }
-    virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
-            Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags);
+    android::binder::Status enable(int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    android::binder::Status disable(int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    android::binder::Status command(int32_t cmdCode,
+                                    const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
+                                    int32_t maxResponseSize,
+                                    std::vector<uint8_t>* response,
+                                    int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
+    android::binder::Status disconnect() override;
+    android::binder::Status getCblk(media::SharedFileRegion* _aidl_return) override;
 
+private:
+    void disconnect(bool unpinIfLast);
 
     // Give or take control of effect module
     // - hasControl: true if control is given, false if removed
@@ -347,10 +348,8 @@
     // - enabled: state of the effect when control is passed
     void setControl(bool hasControl, bool signal, bool enabled);
     void commandExecuted(uint32_t cmdCode,
-                         uint32_t cmdSize,
-                         void *pCmdData,
-                         uint32_t replySize,
-                         void *pReplyData);
+                         const std::vector<uint8_t>& cmdData,
+                         const std::vector<uint8_t>& replyData);
     void setEnabled(bool enabled);
     bool enabled() const { return mEnabled; }
 
@@ -373,19 +372,20 @@
     friend class AudioFlinger;          // for mEffect, mHasControl, mEnabled
     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(EffectHandle);
 
-    Mutex mLock;                        // protects IEffect method calls
-    wp<EffectBase> mEffect;           // pointer to controlled EffectModule
-    sp<IEffectClient> mEffectClient;    // callback interface for client notifications
-    /*const*/ sp<Client> mClient;       // client for shared memory allocation, see disconnect()
-    sp<IMemory>         mCblkMemory;    // shared memory for control block
-    effect_param_cblk_t* mCblk;         // control block for deferred parameter setting via
-                                        // shared memory
-    uint8_t*            mBuffer;        // pointer to parameter area in shared memory
-    int mPriority;                      // client application priority to control the effect
-    bool mHasControl;                   // true if this handle is controlling the effect
-    bool mEnabled;                      // cached enable state: needed when the effect is
-                                        // restored after being suspended
-    bool mDisconnected;                 // Set to true by disconnect()
+    Mutex mLock;                             // protects IEffect method calls
+    wp<EffectBase> mEffect;                  // pointer to controlled EffectModule
+    sp<media::IEffectClient> mEffectClient;  // callback interface for client notifications
+    /*const*/ sp<Client> mClient;            // client for shared memory allocation, see
+                                             //   disconnect()
+    sp<IMemory> mCblkMemory;                 // shared memory for control block
+    effect_param_cblk_t* mCblk;              // control block for deferred parameter setting via
+                                             // shared memory
+    uint8_t* mBuffer;                        // pointer to parameter area in shared memory
+    int mPriority;                           // client application priority to control the effect
+    bool mHasControl;                        // true if this handle is controlling the effect
+    bool mEnabled;                           // cached enable state: needed when the effect is
+                                             // restored after being suspended
+    bool mDisconnected;                      // Set to true by disconnect()
 };
 
 // the EffectChain class represents a group of effects associated to one audio session.
@@ -501,6 +501,10 @@
     // isCompatibleWithThread_l() must be called with thread->mLock held
     bool isCompatibleWithThread_l(const sp<ThreadBase>& thread) const;
 
+    bool containsHapticGeneratingEffect_l();
+
+    void setHapticIntensity_l(int id, int intensity);
+
     sp<EffectCallbackInterface> effectCallback() const { return mEffectCallback; }
     wp<ThreadBase> thread() const { return mEffectCallback->thread(); }
 
@@ -532,6 +536,7 @@
         uint32_t sampleRate() const override;
         audio_channel_mask_t channelMask() const override;
         uint32_t channelCount() const override;
+        audio_channel_mask_t hapticChannelMask() const override;
         size_t frameCount() const override;
         uint32_t latency() const override;
 
@@ -683,6 +688,7 @@
         uint32_t sampleRate() const override;
         audio_channel_mask_t channelMask() const override;
         uint32_t channelCount() const override;
+        audio_channel_mask_t hapticChannelMask() const override { return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE; }
         size_t frameCount() const override  { return 0; }
         uint32_t latency() const override  { return 0; }
 
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/FastMixerState.h b/services/audioflinger/FastMixerState.h
index 396c797..857d3de 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/FastMixerState.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/FastMixerState.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <media/ExtendedAudioBufferProvider.h>
 #include <media/nbaio/NBAIO.h>
 #include <media/nblog/NBLog.h>
+#include <vibrator/ExternalVibrationUtils.h>
 #include "FastThreadState.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -49,8 +50,7 @@
     audio_format_t          mFormat;         // track format
     int                     mGeneration;     // increment when any field is assigned
     bool                    mHapticPlaybackEnabled = false; // haptic playback is enabled or not
-    AudioMixer::haptic_intensity_t mHapticIntensity = AudioMixer::HAPTIC_SCALE_MUTE; // intensity of
-                                                                                     // haptic data
+    os::HapticScale         mHapticIntensity = os::HapticScale::MUTE; // intensity of haptic data
 };
 
 // Represents a single state of the fast mixer
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h b/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h
index a2df29b..a4b8650 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/PlaybackTracks.h
@@ -161,12 +161,12 @@
                 mHapticPlaybackEnabled = hapticPlaybackEnabled;
             }
             /** Return at what intensity to play haptics, used in mixer. */
-            AudioMixer::haptic_intensity_t getHapticIntensity() const { return mHapticIntensity; }
+            os::HapticScale getHapticIntensity() const { return mHapticIntensity; }
             /** Set intensity of haptic playback, should be set after querying vibrator service. */
-            void    setHapticIntensity(AudioMixer::haptic_intensity_t hapticIntensity) {
-                if (AudioMixer::isValidHapticIntensity(hapticIntensity)) {
+            void    setHapticIntensity(os::HapticScale hapticIntensity) {
+                if (os::isValidHapticScale(hapticIntensity)) {
                     mHapticIntensity = hapticIntensity;
-                    setHapticPlaybackEnabled(mHapticIntensity != AudioMixer::HAPTIC_SCALE_MUTE);
+                    setHapticPlaybackEnabled(mHapticIntensity != os::HapticScale::MUTE);
                 }
             }
             sp<os::ExternalVibration> getExternalVibration() const { return mExternalVibration; }
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@
 
     bool                mHapticPlaybackEnabled = false; // indicates haptic playback enabled or not
     // intensity to play haptic data
-    AudioMixer::haptic_intensity_t mHapticIntensity = AudioMixer::HAPTIC_SCALE_MUTE;
+    os::HapticScale mHapticIntensity = os::HapticScale::MUTE;
     class AudioVibrationController : public os::BnExternalVibrationController {
     public:
         explicit AudioVibrationController(Track* track) : mTrack(track) {}
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
index c5d1cc7..077447f 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Threads.cpp
@@ -116,6 +116,8 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+using media::IEffectClient;
+
 // retry counts for buffer fill timeout
 // 50 * ~20msecs = 1 second
 static const int8_t kMaxTrackRetries = 50;
@@ -986,15 +988,16 @@
     if (mPowerManager != 0) {
         sp<IBinder> binder = new BBinder();
         // Uses AID_AUDIOSERVER for wakelock.  updateWakeLockUids_l() updates with client uids.
-        status_t status = mPowerManager->acquireWakeLock(POWERMANAGER_PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
-                    binder,
+        binder::Status status = mPowerManager->acquireWakeLockAsync(binder,
+                    POWERMANAGER_PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK,
                     getWakeLockTag(),
                     String16("audioserver"),
-                    true /* FIXME force oneway contrary to .aidl */);
-        if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+                    {} /* workSource */,
+                    {} /* historyTag */);
+        if (status.isOk()) {
             mWakeLockToken = binder;
         }
-        ALOGV("acquireWakeLock_l() %s status %d", mThreadName, status);
+        ALOGV("acquireWakeLock_l() %s status %d", mThreadName, status.exceptionCode());
     }
 
     gBoottime.acquire(mWakeLockToken);
@@ -1014,8 +1017,7 @@
     if (mWakeLockToken != 0) {
         ALOGV("releaseWakeLock_l() %s", mThreadName);
         if (mPowerManager != 0) {
-            mPowerManager->releaseWakeLock(mWakeLockToken, 0,
-                    true /* FIXME force oneway contrary to .aidl */);
+            mPowerManager->releaseWakeLockAsync(mWakeLockToken, 0);
         }
         mWakeLockToken.clear();
     }
@@ -1029,7 +1031,7 @@
         if (binder == 0) {
             ALOGW("Thread %s cannot connect to the power manager service", mThreadName);
         } else {
-            mPowerManager = interface_cast<IPowerManager>(binder);
+            mPowerManager = interface_cast<os::IPowerManager>(binder);
             binder->linkToDeath(mDeathRecipient);
         }
     }
@@ -1056,10 +1058,9 @@
     }
     if (mPowerManager != 0) {
         std::vector<int> uidsAsInt(uids.begin(), uids.end()); // powermanager expects uids as ints
-        status_t status = mPowerManager->updateWakeLockUids(
-                mWakeLockToken, uidsAsInt.size(), uidsAsInt.data(),
-                true /* FIXME force oneway contrary to .aidl */);
-        ALOGV("updateWakeLockUids_l() %s status %d", mThreadName, status);
+        binder::Status status = mPowerManager->updateWakeLockUidsAsync(
+                mWakeLockToken, uidsAsInt);
+        ALOGV("updateWakeLockUids_l() %s status %d", mThreadName, status.exceptionCode());
     }
 }
 
@@ -1244,6 +1245,11 @@
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
     }
+
+    if (EffectModule::isHapticGenerator(&desc->type)) {
+        ALOGE("%s(): HapticGenerator is not supported in RecordThread", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -1263,6 +1269,12 @@
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
+    if (EffectModule::isHapticGenerator(&desc->type) && mHapticChannelCount == 0) {
+        ALOGW("%s: thread doesn't support haptic playback while the effect is HapticGenerator",
+                __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
     switch (mType) {
     case MIXER: {
 #ifndef MULTICHANNEL_EFFECT_CHAIN
@@ -1934,7 +1946,7 @@
         // here instead of constructor of PlaybackThread so that the onFirstRef
         // callback would not be made on an incompletely constructed object.
         if (mOutput->stream->setEventCallback(this) != OK) {
-            ALOGE("Failed to add event callback");
+            ALOGD("Failed to add event callback");
         }
     }
     run(mThreadName, ANDROID_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);
@@ -2347,10 +2359,20 @@
             }
         }
 
+        // Set DIRECT flag if current thread is DirectOutputThread. This can
+        // happen when the playback is rerouted to direct output thread by
+        // dynamic audio policy.
+        // Do NOT report the flag changes back to client, since the client
+        // doesn't explicitly request a direct flag.
+        audio_output_flags_t trackFlags = *flags;
+        if (mType == DIRECT) {
+            trackFlags = static_cast<audio_output_flags_t>(trackFlags | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
+        }
+
         track = new Track(this, client, streamType, attr, sampleRate, format,
                           channelMask, frameCount,
                           nullptr /* buffer */, (size_t)0 /* bufferSize */, sharedBuffer,
-                          sessionId, creatorPid, uid, *flags, TrackBase::TYPE_DEFAULT, portId,
+                          sessionId, creatorPid, uid, trackFlags, TrackBase::TYPE_DEFAULT, portId,
                           SIZE_MAX /*frameCountToBeReady*/, opPackageName);
 
         lStatus = track != 0 ? track->initCheck() : (status_t) NO_MEMORY;
@@ -2530,15 +2552,17 @@
                     track->sharedBuffer() != 0 ? Track::FS_FILLED : Track::FS_FILLING;
         }
 
-        if ((track->channelMask() & AUDIO_CHANNEL_HAPTIC_ALL) != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE
-                && mHapticChannelMask != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE) {
+        sp<EffectChain> chain = getEffectChain_l(track->sessionId());
+        if (mHapticChannelMask != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE
+                && ((track->channelMask() & AUDIO_CHANNEL_HAPTIC_ALL) != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE
+                        || (chain != nullptr && chain->containsHapticGeneratingEffect_l()))) {
             // Unlock due to VibratorService will lock for this call and will
             // call Tracks.mute/unmute which also require thread's lock.
             mLock.unlock();
             const int intensity = AudioFlinger::onExternalVibrationStart(
                     track->getExternalVibration());
             mLock.lock();
-            track->setHapticIntensity(static_cast<AudioMixer::haptic_intensity_t>(intensity));
+            track->setHapticIntensity(static_cast<os::HapticScale>(intensity));
             // Haptic playback should be enabled by vibrator service.
             if (track->getHapticPlaybackEnabled()) {
                 // Disable haptic playback of all active track to ensure only
@@ -2547,12 +2571,16 @@
                     t->setHapticPlaybackEnabled(false);
                 }
             }
+
+            // Set haptic intensity for effect
+            if (chain != nullptr) {
+                chain->setHapticIntensity_l(track->id(), intensity);
+            }
         }
 
         track->mResetDone = false;
         track->mPresentationCompleteFrames = 0;
         mActiveTracks.add(track);
-        sp<EffectChain> chain = getEffectChain_l(track->sessionId());
         if (chain != 0) {
             ALOGV("addTrack_l() starting track on chain %p for session %d", chain.get(),
                     track->sessionId());
@@ -3739,9 +3767,15 @@
 
             // Determine which session to pick up haptic data.
             // This must be done under the same lock as prepareTracks_l().
+            // The haptic data from the effect is at a higher priority than the one from track.
             // TODO: Write haptic data directly to sink buffer when mixing.
             if (mHapticChannelCount > 0 && effectChains.size() > 0) {
                 for (const auto& track : mActiveTracks) {
+                    sp<EffectChain> effectChain = getEffectChain_l(track->sessionId());
+                    if (effectChain != nullptr && effectChain->containsHapticGeneratingEffect_l()) {
+                        activeHapticSessionId = track->sessionId();
+                        break;
+                    }
                     if (track->getHapticPlaybackEnabled()) {
                         activeHapticSessionId = track->sessionId();
                         break;
@@ -4111,13 +4145,20 @@
             // remove from our tracks vector
             removeTrack_l(track);
         }
-        if ((track->channelMask() & AUDIO_CHANNEL_HAPTIC_ALL) != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE
-                && mHapticChannelCount > 0) {
+        if (mHapticChannelCount > 0 &&
+                ((track->channelMask() & AUDIO_CHANNEL_HAPTIC_ALL) != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE
+                        || (chain != nullptr && chain->containsHapticGeneratingEffect_l()))) {
             mLock.unlock();
             // Unlock due to VibratorService will lock for this call and will
             // call Tracks.mute/unmute which also require thread's lock.
             AudioFlinger::onExternalVibrationStop(track->getExternalVibration());
             mLock.lock();
+
+            // When the track is stop, set the haptic intensity as MUTE
+            // for the HapticGenerator effect.
+            if (chain != nullptr) {
+                chain->setHapticIntensity_l(track->id(), static_cast<int>(os::HapticScale::MUTE));
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -4460,7 +4501,7 @@
                                                                      // audio to FastMixer
         fastTrack->mFormat = mFormat; // mPipeSink format for audio to FastMixer
         fastTrack->mHapticPlaybackEnabled = mHapticChannelMask != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
-        fastTrack->mHapticIntensity = AudioMixer::HAPTIC_SCALE_NONE;
+        fastTrack->mHapticIntensity = os::HapticScale::NONE;
         fastTrack->mGeneration++;
         state->mFastTracksGen++;
         state->mTrackMask = 1;
@@ -8563,7 +8604,7 @@
 
     // store new device and send to effects
     mInDeviceTypeAddr.mType = patch->sources[0].ext.device.type;
-    mInDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress = patch->sources[0].ext.device.address;
+    mInDeviceTypeAddr.setAddress(patch->sources[0].ext.device.address);
     audio_port_handle_t deviceId = patch->sources[0].id;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mEffectChains.size(); i++) {
         mEffectChains[i]->setInputDevice_l(inDeviceTypeAddr());
@@ -8705,6 +8746,11 @@
     return mThread->getMmapPosition(position);
 }
 
+status_t AudioFlinger::MmapThreadHandle::getExternalPosition(uint64_t *position,
+                                                             int64_t *timeNanos) {
+    return mThread->getExternalPosition(position, timeNanos);
+}
+
 status_t AudioFlinger::MmapThreadHandle::start(const AudioClient& client,
         const audio_attributes_t *attr, audio_port_handle_t *handle)
 
@@ -8740,7 +8786,6 @@
 
 AudioFlinger::MmapThread::~MmapThread()
 {
-    releaseWakeLock_l();
 }
 
 void AudioFlinger::MmapThread::onFirstRef()
@@ -8790,7 +8835,6 @@
         return NO_INIT;
     }
     mStandby = true;
-    acquireWakeLock();
     return mHalStream->createMmapBuffer(minSizeFrames, info);
 }
 
@@ -8829,8 +8873,12 @@
     status_t ret;
 
     if (*handle == mPortId) {
-        // for the first track, reuse portId and session allocated when the stream was opened
-        return exitStandby();
+        // For the first track, reuse portId and session allocated when the stream was opened.
+        ret = exitStandby();
+        if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
+            acquireWakeLock();
+        }
+        return ret;
     }
 
     audio_port_handle_t portId = AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE;
@@ -8951,6 +8999,7 @@
 
     if (handle == mPortId) {
         mHalStream->stop();
+        releaseWakeLock();
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -9204,7 +9253,7 @@
         deviceId = patch->sources[0].id;
         numDevices = mPatch.num_sources;
         sourceDeviceTypeAddr.mType = patch->sources[0].ext.device.type;
-        sourceDeviceTypeAddr.mAddress = patch->sources[0].ext.device.address;
+        sourceDeviceTypeAddr.setAddress(patch->sources[0].ext.device.address);
     }
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mEffectChains.size(); i++) {
@@ -9402,6 +9451,11 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
+    if (EffectModule::isHapticGenerator(&desc->type)) {
+        ALOGE("%s(): HapticGenerator is not supported for MmapThread", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -9654,6 +9708,20 @@
     }
 }
 
+status_t AudioFlinger::MmapPlaybackThread::getExternalPosition(uint64_t *position,
+                                                               int64_t *timeNanos)
+{
+    if (mOutput == nullptr) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    struct timespec timestamp;
+    status_t status = mOutput->getPresentationPosition(position, &timestamp);
+    if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+        *timeNanos = timestamp.tv_sec * NANOS_PER_SECOND + timestamp.tv_nsec;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
 void AudioFlinger::MmapPlaybackThread::dumpInternals_l(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args)
 {
     MmapThread::dumpInternals_l(fd, args);
@@ -9758,4 +9826,13 @@
     }
 }
 
+status_t AudioFlinger::MmapCaptureThread::getExternalPosition(
+        uint64_t *position, int64_t *timeNanos)
+{
+    if (mInput == nullptr) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    return mInput->getCapturePosition((int64_t*)position, timeNanos);
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Threads.h b/services/audioflinger/Threads.h
index 6b33ad5..014f2d7 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Threads.h
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Threads.h
@@ -272,6 +272,7 @@
                 // Called by AudioFlinger::frameCount(audio_io_handle_t output) and effects,
                 // and returns the [normal mix] buffer's frame count.
     virtual     size_t      frameCount() const = 0;
+    virtual     audio_channel_mask_t hapticChannelMask() const { return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE; }
     virtual     uint32_t    latency_l() const { return 0; }
     virtual     void        setVolumeForOutput_l(float left __unused, float right __unused) const {}
 
@@ -348,7 +349,7 @@
 
                 sp<EffectHandle> createEffect_l(
                                     const sp<AudioFlinger::Client>& client,
-                                    const sp<IEffectClient>& effectClient,
+                                    const sp<media::IEffectClient>& effectClient,
                                     int32_t priority,
                                     audio_session_t sessionId,
                                     effect_descriptor_t *desc,
@@ -478,6 +479,25 @@
                 void onEffectEnable(const sp<EffectModule>& effect);
                 void onEffectDisable();
 
+                // invalidateTracksForAudioSession_l must be called with holding mLock.
+    virtual     void invalidateTracksForAudioSession_l(audio_session_t sessionId __unused) const { }
+                // Invalidate all the tracks with the given audio session.
+                void invalidateTracksForAudioSession(audio_session_t sessionId) const {
+                    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+                    invalidateTracksForAudioSession_l(sessionId);
+                }
+
+                template <typename T>
+                void invalidateTracksForAudioSession_l(audio_session_t sessionId,
+                                                       const T& tracks) const {
+                    for (size_t i = 0; i < tracks.size(); ++i) {
+                        const sp<TrackBase>& track = tracks[i];
+                        if (sessionId == track->sessionId()) {
+                            track->invalidate();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
 protected:
 
                 // entry describing an effect being suspended in mSuspendedSessions keyed vector
@@ -575,7 +595,7 @@
 
                 static const int        kThreadNameLength = 16; // prctl(PR_SET_NAME) limit
                 char                    mThreadName[kThreadNameLength]; // guaranteed NUL-terminated
-                sp<IPowerManager>       mPowerManager;
+                sp<os::IPowerManager>   mPowerManager;
                 sp<IBinder>             mWakeLockToken;
                 const sp<PMDeathRecipient> mDeathRecipient;
                 // list of suspended effects per session and per type. The first (outer) vector is
@@ -940,6 +960,13 @@
                                         && outDeviceTypes().count(mTimestampCorrectedDevice) != 0;
                             }
 
+                audio_channel_mask_t hapticChannelMask() const override {
+                                         return mHapticChannelMask;
+                                     }
+                bool supportsHapticPlayback() const {
+                    return (mHapticChannelMask & AUDIO_CHANNEL_HAPTIC_ALL) != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
+                }
+
 protected:
     // updated by readOutputParameters_l()
     size_t                          mNormalFrameCount;  // normal mixer and effects
@@ -1062,6 +1089,11 @@
 
                 uint32_t    trackCountForUid_l(uid_t uid) const;
 
+                void        invalidateTracksForAudioSession_l(
+                                    audio_session_t sessionId) const override {
+                                ThreadBase::invalidateTracksForAudioSession_l(sessionId, mTracks);
+                            }
+
 private:
 
     friend class AudioFlinger;      // for numerous
@@ -1792,6 +1824,7 @@
                    audio_port_handle_t *handle);
     status_t stop(audio_port_handle_t handle);
     status_t standby();
+    virtual status_t getExternalPosition(uint64_t *position, int64_t *timeNaos) = 0;
 
     // RefBase
     virtual     void        onFirstRef();
@@ -1903,6 +1936,8 @@
 
     virtual     void        toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config *config);
 
+                status_t    getExternalPosition(uint64_t *position, int64_t *timeNanos) override;
+
 protected:
                 void        dumpInternals_l(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
 
@@ -1933,6 +1968,8 @@
 
     virtual     void           toAudioPortConfig(struct audio_port_config *config);
 
+                status_t       getExternalPosition(uint64_t *position, int64_t *timeNanos) override;
+
 protected:
 
                 AudioStreamIn*  mInput;
diff --git a/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp b/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp
index 178809c..1a12a5f 100644
--- a/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp
+++ b/services/audioflinger/Tracks.cpp
@@ -610,7 +610,10 @@
             + "_" + std::to_string(mId) + "_T");
 #endif
 
-    if (channelMask & AUDIO_CHANNEL_HAPTIC_ALL) {
+    if (thread->supportsHapticPlayback()) {
+        // If the track is attached to haptic playback thread, it is potentially to have
+        // HapticGenerator effect, which will generate haptic data, on the track. In that case,
+        // external vibration is always created for all tracks attached to haptic playback thread.
         mAudioVibrationController = new AudioVibrationController(this);
         mExternalVibration = new os::ExternalVibration(
                 mUid, opPackageName, mAttr, mAudioVibrationController);
@@ -951,6 +954,11 @@
         // initial state-stopping. next state-pausing.
         // What if resume is called ?
 
+        if (state == FLUSHED) {
+            // avoid underrun glitches when starting after flush
+            reset();
+        }
+
         if (state == PAUSED || state == PAUSING) {
             if (mResumeToStopping) {
                 // happened we need to resume to STOPPING_1
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h b/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h
index 8d0e5db..93819f5 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyInterface.h
@@ -250,12 +250,12 @@
     virtual status_t registerPolicyMixes(const Vector<AudioMix>& mixes) = 0;
     virtual status_t unregisterPolicyMixes(Vector<AudioMix> mixes) = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices)
+    virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
             = 0;
     virtual status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
-            const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) = 0;
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) = 0;
     virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId) = 0;
 
     virtual status_t startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
@@ -295,13 +295,36 @@
 
     virtual bool     isCallScreenModeSupported() = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                               device_role_t role,
+                                               const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy) = 0;
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                  device_role_t role) = 0;
 
-    virtual status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                  device_role_t role,
+                                                  AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                    device_role_t role,
+                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                    device_role_t role,
+                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+            audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                      device_role_t role) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                       device_role_t role,
+                                                       AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
 };
 
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyMix.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyMix.h
index b82305d..c6bdb04 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyMix.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/AudioPolicyMix.h
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
      *    An example of failure is when there are already rules in place to restrict
      *    a mix to the given uid (i.e. when a MATCH_UID rule was set for it).
      */
-    status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+    status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
     status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid);
     status_t getDevicesForUid(uid_t uid, Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) const;
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
      *    An example of failure is when there are already rules in place to restrict
      *    a mix to the given userId (i.e. when a MATCH_USERID rule was set for it).
      */
-    status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+    status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
     status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId);
     status_t getDevicesForUserId(int userId, Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) const;
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/ClientDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/ClientDescriptor.h
index 923310c..80afe9d 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/ClientDescriptor.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/ClientDescriptor.h
@@ -113,6 +113,9 @@
     const sp<AudioPolicyMix> getPrimaryMix() const {
         return mPrimaryMix.promote();
     };
+    bool hasLostPrimaryMix() const {
+        return mPrimaryMix.unsafe_get() && !mPrimaryMix.promote();
+    }
 
     void setActive(bool active) override
     {
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/DeviceDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/DeviceDescriptor.h
index 0f9bcc1..c51d6a9 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/DeviceDescriptor.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/DeviceDescriptor.h
@@ -146,6 +146,15 @@
     //     4) the combination of all devices is invalid for selection
     sp<DeviceDescriptor> getDeviceForOpening() const;
 
+    // Return the device descriptor that matches the given AudioDeviceTypeAddr
+    sp<DeviceDescriptor> getDeviceFromDeviceTypeAddr(
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& deviceTypeAddr) const;
+
+    // Return the device vector that contains device descriptor whose AudioDeviceTypeAddr appears
+    // in the given AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector
+    DeviceVector getDevicesFromDeviceTypeAddrVec(
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& deviceTypeAddrVector) const;
+
     // If there are devices with the given type and the devices to add is not empty,
     // remove all the devices with the given type and add all the devices to add.
     void replaceDevicesByType(audio_devices_t typeToRemove, const DeviceVector &devicesToAdd);
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/EffectDescriptor.h b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/EffectDescriptor.h
index c4eab30..59eee52 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/EffectDescriptor.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/include/EffectDescriptor.h
@@ -72,6 +72,9 @@
                      audio_io_handle_t dstOutput);
     void moveEffects(const std::vector<int>& ids, audio_io_handle_t dstOutput);
 
+    audio_io_handle_t getIoForSession(audio_session_t sessionId,
+                                      const effect_uuid_t *effectType = nullptr);
+
     void dump(String8 *dst, int spaces = 0, bool verbose = true) const;
 
 private:
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPolicyMix.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPolicyMix.cpp
index b6de4be..fc1d0e2 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPolicyMix.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/AudioPolicyMix.cpp
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyMixCollection::setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid,
-        const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) {
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) {
     // verify feasibility: for each player mix: if it already contains a
     //    "match uid" rule for this uid, return an error
     //    (adding a uid-device affinity would result in contradictory rules)
@@ -565,7 +565,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyMixCollection::setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
-        const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) {
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) {
     // verify feasibility: for each player mix: if it already contains a
     //    "match userId" rule for this userId, return an error
     //    (adding a userId-device affinity would result in contradictory rules)
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp
index 68a32a2..a896157 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/DeviceDescriptor.cpp
@@ -227,6 +227,7 @@
 {
     bool added = false;
     for (const auto& device : devices) {
+        ALOG_ASSERT(device != nullptr, "Null pointer found when adding DeviceVector");
         if (indexOf(device) < 0 && SortedVector::add(device) >= 0) {
             added = true;
         }
@@ -238,6 +239,7 @@
 
 ssize_t DeviceVector::add(const sp<DeviceDescriptor>& item)
 {
+    ALOG_ASSERT(item != nullptr, "Adding null pointer to DeviceVector");
     ssize_t ret = indexOf(item);
 
     if (ret < 0) {
@@ -388,6 +390,24 @@
     return nullptr;
 }
 
+sp<DeviceDescriptor> DeviceVector::getDeviceFromDeviceTypeAddr(
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddr& deviceTypeAddr) const {
+    return getDevice(deviceTypeAddr.mType, String8(deviceTypeAddr.getAddress()),
+            AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+DeviceVector DeviceVector::getDevicesFromDeviceTypeAddrVec(
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& deviceTypeAddrVector) const {
+    DeviceVector devices;
+    for (const auto& deviceTypeAddr : deviceTypeAddrVector) {
+        sp<DeviceDescriptor> device = getDeviceFromDeviceTypeAddr(deviceTypeAddr);
+        if (device != nullptr) {
+            devices.add(device);
+        }
+    }
+    return devices;
+}
+
 void DeviceVector::replaceDevicesByType(
         audio_devices_t typeToRemove, const DeviceVector &devicesToAdd) {
     DeviceVector devicesToRemove = getDevicesFromType(typeToRemove);
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/EffectDescriptor.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/EffectDescriptor.cpp
index 415962a..843f5da 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/EffectDescriptor.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/common/managerdefinitions/src/EffectDescriptor.cpp
@@ -202,6 +202,19 @@
     }
 }
 
+audio_io_handle_t EffectDescriptorCollection::getIoForSession(audio_session_t sessionId,
+                                                              const effect_uuid_t *effectType)
+{
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size(); ++i) {
+        sp<EffectDescriptor> effect = valueAt(i);
+        if (effect->mSession == sessionId && (effectType == nullptr ||
+                memcmp(&effect->mDesc.type, effectType, sizeof(effect_uuid_t)) == 0)) {
+            return effect->mIo;
+        }
+    }
+    return AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+}
+
 EffectDescriptorCollection EffectDescriptorCollection::getEffectsForIo(audio_io_handle_t io) const
 {
     EffectDescriptorCollection effects;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/config/a2dp_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml b/services/audiopolicy/config/a2dp_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d323f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/config/a2dp_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- A2dp Audio HAL Audio Policy Configuration file -->
+<module name="a2dp" halVersion="2.0">
+    <mixPorts>
+        <mixPort name="a2dp output" role="source"/>
+        <mixPort name="a2dp input" role="sink">
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                     samplingRates="44100 48000"
+                     channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+        </mixPort>
+    </mixPorts>
+    <devicePorts>
+        <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP Out" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP" role="sink">
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                     samplingRates="44100"
+                     channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+        </devicePort>
+        <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP Headphones" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES" role="sink">
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                     samplingRates="44100"
+                     channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+        </devicePort>
+        <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP Speaker" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER" role="sink">
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                     samplingRates="44100"
+                     channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+        </devicePort>
+        <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP In" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP" role="source">
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                     samplingRates="44100 48000"
+                     channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+        </devicePort>
+    </devicePorts>
+    <routes>
+        <route type="mix" sink="BT A2DP Out"
+               sources="a2dp output"/>
+        <route type="mix" sink="BT A2DP Headphones"
+               sources="a2dp output"/>
+        <route type="mix" sink="BT A2DP Speaker"
+               sources="a2dp output"/>
+        <route type="mix" sink="a2dp input"
+               sources="BT A2DP In"/>
+    </routes>
+</module>
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/config/a2dp_in_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml b/services/audiopolicy/config/a2dp_in_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d59ad70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/config/a2dp_in_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- Bluetooth Input Audio HAL Audio Policy Configuration file -->
+<module name="a2dp" halVersion="2.0">
+    <mixPorts>
+        <mixPort name="a2dp input" role="sink">
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                     samplingRates="44100 48000"
+                     channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+        </mixPort>
+    </mixPorts>
+    <devicePorts>
+        <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP In" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP" role="source">
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                     samplingRates="44100 48000"
+                     channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+        </devicePort>
+    </devicePorts>
+    <routes>
+        <route type="mix" sink="a2dp input"
+               sources="BT A2DP In"/>
+    </routes>
+</module>
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/config/audio_policy_configuration.xml b/services/audiopolicy/config/audio_policy_configuration.xml
index b28381b..dcdc035 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/config/audio_policy_configuration.xml
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/config/audio_policy_configuration.xml
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
                 <!-- Output devices declaration, i.e. Sink DEVICE PORT -->
                 <devicePort tagName="Earpiece" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE" role="sink">
                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
-                            samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
+                            samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
                 </devicePort>
                 <devicePort tagName="Speaker" role="sink" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER" address="">
                     <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/config/audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml b/services/audiopolicy/config/audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31c8954
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/config/audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<audioPolicyConfiguration version="1.0" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
+    <!-- version section contains a “version” tag in the form “major.minor” e.g version=”1.0” -->
+
+    <!-- Global configuration Decalaration -->
+    <globalConfiguration speaker_drc_enabled="true"/>
+
+
+    <!-- Modules section:
+        There is one section per audio HW module present on the platform.
+        Each module section will contains two mandatory tags for audio HAL “halVersion” and “name”.
+        The module names are the same as in current .conf file:
+                “primary”, “A2DP”, “remote_submix”, “USB”
+        Each module will contain the following sections:
+        “devicePorts”: a list of device descriptors for all input and output devices accessible via this
+        module.
+        This contains both permanently attached devices and removable devices.
+        “mixPorts”: listing all output and input streams exposed by the audio HAL
+        “routes”: list of possible connections between input and output devices or between stream and
+        devices.
+            "route": is defined by an attribute:
+                -"type": <mux|mix> means all sources are mutual exclusive (mux) or can be mixed (mix)
+                -"sink": the sink involved in this route
+                -"sources": all the sources than can be connected to the sink via vis route
+        “attachedDevices”: permanently attached devices.
+        The attachedDevices section is a list of devices names. The names correspond to device names
+        defined in <devicePorts> section.
+        “defaultOutputDevice”: device to be used by default when no policy rule applies
+    -->
+    <modules>
+        <!-- Primary Audio HAL -->
+        <module name="primary" halVersion="3.0">
+            <attachedDevices>
+                <item>Speaker</item>
+                <item>Built-In Mic</item>
+                <item>Built-In Back Mic</item>
+            </attachedDevices>
+            <defaultOutputDevice>Speaker</defaultOutputDevice>
+            <mixPorts>
+                <mixPort name="primary output" role="source" flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="deep_buffer" role="source"
+                        flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="compressed_offload" role="source"
+                         flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LC"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="voice_tx" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="primary input" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
+                </mixPort>
+                <mixPort name="voice_rx" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
+                </mixPort>
+            </mixPorts>
+            <devicePorts>
+                <!-- Output devices declaration, i.e. Sink DEVICE PORT -->
+                <devicePort tagName="Earpiece" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE" role="sink">
+                   <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                            samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Speaker" role="sink" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER" address="">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                    <gains>
+                        <gain name="gain_1" mode="AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT"
+                              minValueMB="-8400"
+                              maxValueMB="4000"
+                              defaultValueMB="0"
+                              stepValueMB="100"/>
+                    </gains>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Wired Headset" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Wired Headphones" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT SCO" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT SCO Headset" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT SCO Car Kit" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Telephony Tx" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX" role="sink">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+
+                <devicePort tagName="Built-In Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Built-In Back Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Wired Headset Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 11025 12000 16000 22050 24000 32000 44100 48000"
+                             channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="BT SCO Headset Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+                <devicePort tagName="Telephony Rx" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX" role="source">
+                    <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                             samplingRates="8000 16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
+                </devicePort>
+            </devicePorts>
+            <!-- route declaration, i.e. list all available sources for a given sink -->
+            <routes>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Earpiece"
+                       sources="primary output,deep_buffer,BT SCO Headset Mic"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Speaker"
+                       sources="primary output,deep_buffer,compressed_offload,BT SCO Headset Mic,Telephony Rx"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Wired Headset"
+                       sources="primary output,deep_buffer,compressed_offload,BT SCO Headset Mic,Telephony Rx"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Wired Headphones"
+                       sources="primary output,deep_buffer,compressed_offload,BT SCO Headset Mic,Telephony Rx"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="primary input"
+                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,Wired Headset Mic,BT SCO Headset Mic"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="Telephony Tx"
+                       sources="Built-In Mic,Built-In Back Mic,Wired Headset Mic,BT SCO Headset Mic, voice_tx"/>
+                <route type="mix" sink="voice_rx"
+                       sources="Telephony Rx"/>
+            </routes>
+
+        </module>
+
+        <!-- A2dp Input Audio HAL -->
+        <xi:include href="a2dp_in_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml"/>
+
+        <!-- Usb Audio HAL -->
+        <xi:include href="usb_audio_policy_configuration.xml"/>
+
+        <!-- Remote Submix Audio HAL -->
+        <xi:include href="r_submix_audio_policy_configuration.xml"/>
+
+        <!-- Bluetooth Audio HAL -->
+        <xi:include href="bluetooth_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml"/>
+
+        <!-- MSD Audio HAL (optional) -->
+        <xi:include href="msd_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml"/>
+
+    </modules>
+    <!-- End of Modules section -->
+
+    <!-- Volume section:
+        IMPORTANT NOTE: Volume tables have been moved to engine configuration.
+                        Keep it here for legacy.
+                        Engine will fallback on these files if none are provided by engine.
+     -->
+
+    <xi:include href="audio_policy_volumes.xml"/>
+    <xi:include href="default_volume_tables.xml"/>
+
+    <!-- End of Volume section -->
+
+    <!-- Surround Sound configuration -->
+
+    <xi:include href="surround_sound_configuration_5_0.xml"/>
+
+    <!-- End of Surround Sound configuration -->
+
+</audioPolicyConfiguration>
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/config/bluetooth_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml b/services/audiopolicy/config/bluetooth_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2dffe02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/config/bluetooth_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- Bluetooth Audio HAL Audio Policy Configuration file -->
+<module name="bluetooth" halVersion="2.0">
+    <mixPorts>
+        <!-- A2DP Audio Ports -->
+        <mixPort name="a2dp output" role="source"/>
+        <!-- Hearing AIDs Audio Ports -->
+        <mixPort name="hearing aid output" role="source">
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                     samplingRates="24000 16000"
+                     channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+        </mixPort>
+    </mixPorts>
+    <devicePorts>
+        <!-- A2DP Audio Ports -->
+        <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP Out" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP" role="sink">
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                     samplingRates="44100 48000 88200 96000"
+                     channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+        </devicePort>
+        <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP Headphones" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES" role="sink">
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                     samplingRates="44100 48000 88200 96000"
+                     channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+        </devicePort>
+        <devicePort tagName="BT A2DP Speaker" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER" role="sink">
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                     samplingRates="44100 48000 88200 96000"
+                     channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+        </devicePort>
+        <!-- Hearing AIDs Audio Ports -->
+        <devicePort tagName="BT Hearing Aid Out" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HEARING_AID" role="sink"/>
+    </devicePorts>
+    <routes>
+        <route type="mix" sink="BT A2DP Out"
+               sources="a2dp output"/>
+        <route type="mix" sink="BT A2DP Headphones"
+               sources="a2dp output"/>
+        <route type="mix" sink="BT A2DP Speaker"
+               sources="a2dp output"/>
+        <route type="mix" sink="BT Hearing Aid Out"
+               sources="hearing aid output"/>
+    </routes>
+</module>
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/config/hearing_aid_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml b/services/audiopolicy/config/hearing_aid_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c364e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/config/hearing_aid_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- Hearing aid Audio HAL Audio Policy Configuration file -->
+<module name="hearing_aid" halVersion="2.0">
+    <mixPorts>
+        <mixPort name="hearing aid output" role="source">
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                     samplingRates="24000 16000"
+                     channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+        </mixPort>
+    </mixPorts>
+    <devicePorts>
+        <devicePort tagName="BT Hearing Aid Out" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HEARING_AID" role="sink"/>
+    </devicePorts>
+    <routes>
+        <route type="mix" sink="BT Hearing Aid Out" sources="hearing aid output"/>
+    </routes>
+</module>
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/config/msd_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml b/services/audiopolicy/config/msd_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f167f0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/config/msd_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2017-2018 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<!-- Multi Stream Decoder Audio Policy Configuration file -->
+<module name="msd" halVersion="2.0">
+    <attachedDevices>
+        <item>MS12 Input</item>
+        <item>MS12 Output</item>
+    </attachedDevices>
+    <mixPorts>
+        <mixPort name="ms12 input" role="source">
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                     samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+        </mixPort>
+        <mixPort name="ms12 compressed input" role="source"
+                flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING">
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3"
+                     samplingRates="32000 44100 48000"
+                     channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1"/>
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3"
+                     samplingRates="32000 44100 48000"
+                     channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3_JOC"
+                     samplingRates="32000 44100 48000"
+                     channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AC4"
+                     samplingRates="32000 44100 48000"
+                     channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+        </mixPort>
+        <!-- The HW AV Sync flag is not required, but is recommended -->
+        <mixPort name="ms12 output" role="sink" flags="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_DIRECT">
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                     samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3"
+                     samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1"/>
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3"
+                     samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1"/>
+        </mixPort>
+   </mixPorts>
+   <devicePorts>
+       <devicePort tagName="MS12 Input" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BUS"  role="sink">
+           <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                    samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+           <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3"
+                    samplingRates="32000 44100 48000"
+                    channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1"/>
+           <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3"
+                    samplingRates="32000 44100 48000"
+                    channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3_JOC"
+                     samplingRates="32000 44100 48000"
+                     channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+           <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_AC4"
+                    samplingRates="32000 44100 48000"
+                    channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+       </devicePort>
+       <devicePort tagName="MS12 Output" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUS"  role="source">
+           <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                    samplingRates="48000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+        </devicePort>
+    </devicePorts>
+    <routes>
+        <route type="mix" sink="MS12 Input" sources="ms12 input,ms12 compressed input"/>
+        <route type="mix" sink="ms12 output" sources="MS12 Output"/>
+    </routes>
+</module>
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/config/primary_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml b/services/audiopolicy/config/primary_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68a56b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/config/primary_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- Default Primary Audio HAL Module Audio Policy Configuration include file -->
+<module name="primary" halVersion="2.0">
+    <attachedDevices>
+        <item>Speaker</item>
+        <item>Built-In Mic</item>
+    </attachedDevices>
+    <defaultOutputDevice>Speaker</defaultOutputDevice>
+    <mixPorts>
+        <mixPort name="primary output" role="source" flags="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY">
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                     samplingRates="44100" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+        </mixPort>
+        <mixPort name="primary input" role="sink">
+            <profile name="" format="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT"
+                     samplingRates="8000 16000" channelMasks="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
+        </mixPort>
+   </mixPorts>
+   <devicePorts>
+        <devicePort tagName="Speaker" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER" role="sink">
+        </devicePort>
+
+        <devicePort tagName="Built-In Mic" type="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC" role="source">
+        </devicePort>
+    </devicePorts>
+    <routes>
+        <route type="mix" sink="Speaker"
+               sources="primary output"/>
+        <route type="mix" sink="primary input"
+               sources="Built-In Mic"/>
+    </routes>
+</module>
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/EngineBase.h b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/EngineBase.h
index 7f339dc..4510f63 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/EngineBase.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/EngineBase.h
@@ -93,13 +93,13 @@
 
     void dump(String8 *dst) const override;
 
-    status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) override;
+    status_t setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) override;
 
-    status_t removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy) override;
+    status_t removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role) override;
 
-    status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) const override;
+    status_t getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role,
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) const override;
 
     engineConfig::ParsingResult loadAudioPolicyEngineConfig();
 
@@ -127,11 +127,36 @@
 
     status_t restoreOriginVolumeCurve(audio_stream_type_t stream);
 
+    status_t setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) override;
+
+    status_t addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) override;
+
+    /**
+     * Remove devices role for capture preset. When `forceMatched` is true, the devices to be
+     * removed must all show as role for the capture preset. Otherwise, only devices that has shown
+     * as role for the capture preset will be remove.
+     */
+    status_t doRemoveDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices,
+            bool forceMatched=true);
+
+    status_t removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) override;
+
+    status_t clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role) override;
+
+    status_t getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) const override;
+
 private:
     AudioPolicyManagerObserver *mApmObserver = nullptr;
 
     ProductStrategyMap mProductStrategies;
     ProductStrategyPreferredRoutingMap mProductStrategyPreferredDevices;
+    CapturePresetDevicesRoleMap mCapturePresetDevicesRole;
     VolumeGroupMap mVolumeGroups;
     LastRemovableMediaDevices mLastRemovableMediaDevices;
     audio_mode_t mPhoneState = AUDIO_MODE_NORMAL;  /**< current phone state. */
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/ProductStrategy.h b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/ProductStrategy.h
index 3ebe7d1..c505456 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/ProductStrategy.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/include/ProductStrategy.h
@@ -28,8 +28,11 @@
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <media/AudioAttributes.h>
 #include <media/AudioContainers.h>
+#include <media/AudioDeviceTypeAddr.h>
 #include <media/AudioPolicy.h>
 
+#include <vector>
+
 namespace android {
 
 /**
@@ -164,7 +167,8 @@
     product_strategy_t mDefaultStrategy = PRODUCT_STRATEGY_NONE;
 };
 
-class ProductStrategyPreferredRoutingMap : public std::map<product_strategy_t, AudioDeviceTypeAddr>
+class ProductStrategyPreferredRoutingMap : public std::map<product_strategy_t,
+                                                           AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector>
 {
 public:
     void dump(String8 *dst, int spaces = 0) const;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/EngineBase.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/EngineBase.cpp
index 1bc7fe3..1875c10 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/EngineBase.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/EngineBase.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "EngineBase.h"
 #include "EngineDefaultConfig.h"
+#include "../include/EngineBase.h"
 #include <TypeConverter.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -339,8 +340,8 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t EngineBase::setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device)
+status_t EngineBase::setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
 {
     // verify strategy exists
     if (mProductStrategies.find(strategy) == mProductStrategies.end()) {
@@ -348,11 +349,24 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    mProductStrategyPreferredDevices[strategy] = device;
+    switch (role) {
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED:
+        mProductStrategyPreferredDevices[strategy] = devices;
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED:
+        // TODO: support set devices role as disabled for strategy.
+        ALOGI("%s no implemented for role as %d", __func__, role);
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_NONE:
+        // Intentionally fall-through as it is no need to set device role as none for a strategy.
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s invalid role %d", __func__, role);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t EngineBase::removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy)
+status_t EngineBase::removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role)
 {
     // verify strategy exists
     if (mProductStrategies.find(strategy) == mProductStrategies.end()) {
@@ -360,29 +374,218 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    if (mProductStrategyPreferredDevices.erase(strategy) == 0) {
-        // no preferred device was set
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+    switch (role) {
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED:
+        if (mProductStrategyPreferredDevices.erase(strategy) == 0) {
+            // no preferred device was set
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED:
+        // TODO: support remove devices role as disabled for strategy.
+        ALOGI("%s no implemented for role as %d", __func__, role);
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_NONE:
+        // Intentionally fall-through as it makes no sense to remove devices with
+        // role as DEVICE_ROLE_NONE for a strategy
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s invalid role %d", __func__, role);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
     }
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t EngineBase::getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) const
+status_t EngineBase::getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role,
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) const
 {
     // verify strategy exists
     if (mProductStrategies.find(strategy) == mProductStrategies.end()) {
         ALOGE("%s unknown strategy %u", __func__, strategy);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    // preferred device for this strategy?
-    auto devIt = mProductStrategyPreferredDevices.find(strategy);
-    if (devIt == mProductStrategyPreferredDevices.end()) {
-        ALOGV("%s no preferred device for strategy %u", __func__, strategy);
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+
+    switch (role) {
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED: {
+        // preferred device for this strategy?
+        auto devIt = mProductStrategyPreferredDevices.find(strategy);
+        if (devIt == mProductStrategyPreferredDevices.end()) {
+            ALOGV("%s no preferred device for strategy %u", __func__, strategy);
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+
+        devices = devIt->second;
+    } break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_NONE:
+        // Intentionally fall-through as the DEVICE_ROLE_NONE is never set
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s invalid role %d", __func__, role);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t EngineBase::setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+{
+    // verify if the audio source is valid
+    if (!audio_is_valid_audio_source(audioSource)) {
+        ALOGE("%s unknown audio source %u", __func__, audioSource);
     }
 
-    device = devIt->second;
+    switch (role) {
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED:
+        mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource][role] = devices;
+        // When the devices are set as preferred devices, remove them from the disabled devices.
+        doRemoveDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+                audioSource, DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED, devices, false /*forceMatched*/);
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED:
+        // TODO: support setting devices role as disabled for capture preset.
+        ALOGI("%s no implemented for role as %d", __func__, role);
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_NONE:
+        // Intentionally fall-through as it is no need to set device role as none
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s invalid role %d", __func__, role);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t EngineBase::addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+{
+    // verify if the audio source is valid
+    if (!audio_is_valid_audio_source(audioSource)) {
+        ALOGE("%s unknown audio source %u", __func__, audioSource);
+    }
+
+    switch (role) {
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED:
+        mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource][role] = excludeDeviceTypeAddrsFrom(
+                mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource][role], devices);
+        for (const auto& device : devices) {
+            mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource][role].push_back(device);
+        }
+        // When the devices are set as preferred devices, remove them from the disabled devices.
+        doRemoveDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+                audioSource, DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED, devices, false /*forceMatched*/);
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED:
+        // TODO: support setting devices role as disabled for capture preset.
+        ALOGI("%s no implemented for role as %d", __func__, role);
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_NONE:
+        // Intentionally fall-through as it is no need to set device role as none
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s invalid role %d", __func__, role);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t EngineBase::removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+        audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) {
+    return doRemoveDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+}
+
+status_t EngineBase::doRemoveDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+        device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices, bool forceMatched)
+{
+    // verify if the audio source is valid
+    if (!audio_is_valid_audio_source(audioSource)) {
+        ALOGE("%s unknown audio source %u", __func__, audioSource);
+    }
+
+    switch (role) {
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED:
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED: {
+        if (mCapturePresetDevicesRole.count(audioSource) == 0 ||
+                mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource].count(role) == 0) {
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector remainingDevices = excludeDeviceTypeAddrsFrom(
+                mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource][role], devices);
+        if (forceMatched && remainingDevices.size() !=
+                mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource][role].size() - devices.size()) {
+            // There are some devices from `devicesToRemove` that are not shown in the cached record
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource][role] = remainingDevices;
+        if (mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource][role].empty()) {
+            // Remove the role when device list is empty
+            mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource].erase(role);
+        }
+    } break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_NONE:
+        // Intentionally fall-through as it makes no sense to remove devices with
+        // role as DEVICE_ROLE_NONE
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s invalid role %d", __func__, role);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t EngineBase::clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                      device_role_t role)
+{
+    // verify if the audio source is valid
+    if (!audio_is_valid_audio_source(audioSource)) {
+        ALOGE("%s unknown audio source %u", __func__, audioSource);
+    }
+
+    switch (role) {
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED:
+        if (mCapturePresetDevicesRole.count(audioSource) == 0 ||
+                mCapturePresetDevicesRole[audioSource].erase(role) == 0) {
+            // no preferred device for the given audio source
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED:
+        // TODO: support remove devices role as disabled for strategy.
+        ALOGI("%s no implemented for role as %d", __func__, role);
+        break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_NONE:
+        // Intentionally fall-through as it makes no sense to remove devices with
+        // role as DEVICE_ROLE_NONE for a strategy
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s invalid role %d", __func__, role);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t EngineBase::getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+        device_role_t role, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) const
+{
+    // verify if the audio source is valid
+    if (!audio_is_valid_audio_source(audioSource)) {
+        ALOGE("%s unknown audio source %u", __func__, audioSource);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    switch (role) {
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED:
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_DISABLED: {
+        if (mCapturePresetDevicesRole.count(audioSource) == 0) {
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        auto devIt = mCapturePresetDevicesRole.at(audioSource).find(role);
+        if (devIt == mCapturePresetDevicesRole.at(audioSource).end()) {
+            ALOGV("%s no devices role(%d) for capture preset %u", __func__, role, audioSource);
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+
+        devices = devIt->second;
+    } break;
+    case DEVICE_ROLE_NONE:
+        // Intentionally fall-through as the DEVICE_ROLE_NONE is never set
+    default:
+        ALOGE("%s invalid role %d", __func__, role);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/ProductStrategy.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/ProductStrategy.cpp
index 151c7bb..060568a 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/ProductStrategy.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/ProductStrategy.cpp
@@ -321,10 +321,11 @@
 void ProductStrategyPreferredRoutingMap::dump(android::String8* dst, int spaces) const {
     dst->appendFormat("\n%*sPreferred devices per product strategy dump:", spaces, "");
     for (const auto& iter : *this) {
-        dst->appendFormat("\n%*sStrategy %u dev:%08x addr:%s",
+        dst->appendFormat("\n%*sStrategy %u %s",
                           spaces + 2, "",
                           (uint32_t) iter.first,
-                          iter.second.mType, iter.second.mAddress.c_str());
+                          dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(iter.second, true /*includeSensitiveInfo*/)
+                                  .c_str());
     }
     dst->appendFormat("\n");
 }
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/VolumeCurve.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/VolumeCurve.cpp
index c352578..8aa4b08 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/VolumeCurve.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/common/src/VolumeCurve.cpp
@@ -43,10 +43,24 @@
         indexInUi = volIndexMax;
     }
 
+    // Calculate the new volume index
     size_t nbCurvePoints = mCurvePoints.size();
-    // the volume index in the UI is relative to the min and max volume indices for this stream
-    int nbSteps = 1 + mCurvePoints[nbCurvePoints - 1].mIndex - mCurvePoints[0].mIndex;
-    int volIdx = (nbSteps * (indexInUi - volIndexMin)) / (volIndexMax - volIndexMin);
+
+    int volIdx;
+    if (volIndexMin == volIndexMax) {
+        if (indexInUi == volIndexMin) {
+            volIdx = volIndexMin;
+        } else {
+            // This would result in a divide-by-zero below
+            ALOG_ASSERT(volIndexmin != volIndexMax, "Invalid volume index range & value: 0");
+            return NAN;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // interpolaate
+        // the volume index in the UI is relative to the min and max volume indices for this stream
+        int nbSteps = 1 + mCurvePoints[nbCurvePoints - 1].mIndex - mCurvePoints[0].mIndex;
+        volIdx = (nbSteps * (indexInUi - volIndexMin)) / (volIndexMax - volIndexMin);
+    }
 
     // Where would this volume index been inserted in the curve point
     size_t indexInUiPosition = mCurvePoints.orderOf(CurvePoint(volIdx, 0));
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/engine/interface/EngineInterface.h b/services/audiopolicy/engine/interface/EngineInterface.h
index dfb20b5..f64608d 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/engine/interface/EngineInterface.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/engine/interface/EngineInterface.h
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 using DeviceStrategyMap = std::map<product_strategy_t, DeviceVector>;
 using StrategyVector = std::vector<product_strategy_t>;
 using VolumeGroupVector = std::vector<volume_group_t>;
+using CapturePresetDevicesRoleMap =
+        std::map<audio_source_t, std::map<device_role_t, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector>>;
 
 /**
  * This interface is dedicated to the policy manager that a Policy Engine shall implement.
@@ -293,36 +295,113 @@
     virtual status_t listAudioVolumeGroups(AudioVolumeGroupVector &groups) const = 0;
 
     /**
-     * @brief setPreferredDeviceForStrategy sets the default device to be used for a
-     * strategy when available
+     * @brief setDevicesRoleForStrategy sets devices role for a strategy when available. To remove
+     * devices role, removeDevicesRoleForStrategy must be called. When devices role is set
+     * successfully, previously set devices for the same role and strategy will be removed.
      * @param strategy the audio strategy whose routing will be affected
-     * @param device the audio device to route to when available
-     * @return BAD_VALUE if the strategy is invalid,
-     *     or NO_ERROR if the preferred device was set
+     * @param role the role of the devices for the strategy. All device roles are defined at
+     *             system/media/audio/include/system/audio_policy.h. DEVICE_ROLE_NONE is invalid
+     *             for setting.
+     * @param devices the audio devices to be set
+     * @return BAD_VALUE if the strategy or role is invalid,
+     *     or NO_ERROR if the role of the devices for strategy was set
      */
-    virtual status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) = 0;
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
 
     /**
-     * @brief removePreferredDeviceForStrategy removes the preferred device previously set
+     * @brief removeDevicesRoleForStrategy removes the role of device(s) previously set
      * for the given strategy
      * @param strategy the audio strategy whose routing will be affected
-     * @return BAD_VALUE if the strategy is invalid,
-     *     or NO_ERROR if the preferred device was removed
+     * @param role the role of the devices for strategy
+     * @return BAD_VALUE if the strategy or role is invalid,
+     *     or NO_ERROR if the devices for this role was removed
      */
-    virtual status_t removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy) = 0;
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+            device_role_t role) = 0;
 
     /**
-     * @brief getPreferredDeviceForStrategy queries which device is set as the
-     * preferred device for the given strategy
+     * @brief getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy queries which devices have the specified role for the
+     * specified strategy
      * @param strategy the strategy to query
-     * @param device returns configured as the preferred device if one was set
-     * @return BAD_VALUE if the strategy is invalid,
-     *     or NAME_NOT_FOUND if no preferred device was set
-     *     or NO_ERROR if the device parameter was initialized to the preferred device
+     * @param role the role of the devices to query
+     * @param devices returns list of devices with matching role for the specified strategy.
+     *                DEVICE_ROLE_NONE is invalid as input.
+     * @return BAD_VALUE if the strategy or role is invalid,
+     *     or NAME_NOT_FOUND if no device for the role and strategy was set
+     *     or NO_ERROR if the devices parameter contains a list of devices
      */
-    virtual status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-            AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) const = 0;
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role,
+            AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) const = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset sets devices role for a capture preset when available.
+     * To remove devices role, removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset must be called. Calling
+     * clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset will remove all devices as role. When devices role is set
+     * successfully, previously set devices for the same role and capture preset will be removed.
+     * @param audioSource the audio capture preset whose routing will be affected
+     * @param role the role of the devices for the capture preset. All device roles are defined at
+     *             system/media/audio/include/system/audio_policy.h. DEVICE_ROLE_NONE is invalid
+     *             for setting.
+     * @param devices the audio devices to be set
+     * @return BAD_VALUE if the capture preset or role is invalid,
+     *     or NO_ERROR if the role of the devices for capture preset was set
+     */
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset adds devices role for a capture preset when available.
+     * To remove devices role, removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset must be called. Calling
+     * clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset will remove all devices as role.
+     * @param audioSource the audio capture preset whose routing will be affected
+     * @param role the role of the devices for the capture preset. All device roles are defined at
+     *             system/media/audio/include/system/audio_policy.h. DEVICE_ROLE_NONE is invalid
+     *             for setting.
+     * @param devices the audio devices to be added
+     * @return BAD_VALUE if the capture preset or role is invalid,
+     *     or NO_ERROR if the role of the devices for capture preset was added
+     */
+    virtual status_t addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset removes the role of device(s) previously set
+     * for the given capture preset
+     * @param audioSource the audio capture preset whose routing will be affected
+     * @param role the role of the devices for the capture preset
+     * @param devices the devices to be removed
+     * @return BAD_VALUE if 1) the capture preset is invalid, 2) role is invalid or 3) the list of
+     *     devices to be removed are not all present as role for a capture preset
+     *     or NO_ERROR if the devices for this role was removed
+     */
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset removes the role of all device(s) previously set
+     * for the given capture preset
+     * @param audioSource the audio capture preset whose routing will be affected
+     * @param role the role of the devices for the capture preset
+     * @return BAD_VALUE if the capture preset or role is invalid,
+     *     or NO_ERROR if the devices for this role was removed
+     */
+    virtual status_t clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role);
+
+    /**
+     * @brief getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset queries which devices have the specified role for
+     * the specified capture preset
+     * @param audioSource the capture preset to query
+     * @param role the role of the devices to query
+     * @param devices returns list of devices with matching role for the specified capture preset.
+     *                DEVICE_ROLE_NONE is invalid as input.
+     * @return BAD_VALUE if the capture preset or role is invalid,
+     *     or NAME_NOT_FOUND if no device for the role and capture preset was set
+     *     or NO_ERROR if the devices parameter contains a list of devices
+     */
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+            device_role_t role, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) const = 0;
 
 
     virtual void dump(String8 *dst) const = 0;
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp
index b14d2bb..ec50b14 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/enginedefault/src/Engine.cpp
@@ -452,22 +452,26 @@
         devices = availableOutputDevices.getDevicesFromType(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX);
         break;
 
+    case STRATEGY_NONE:
+        // Happens when internal strategies are processed ("rerouting", "patch"...)
+        break;
+
     default:
-        ALOGW("getDevicesForStrategy() unknown strategy: %d", strategy);
+        ALOGW("%s unknown strategy: %d", __func__, strategy);
         break;
     }
 
     if (devices.isEmpty()) {
-        ALOGV("getDevicesForStrategy() no device found for strategy %d", strategy);
+        ALOGV("%s no device found for strategy %d", __func__, strategy);
         sp<DeviceDescriptor> defaultOutputDevice = getApmObserver()->getDefaultOutputDevice();
         if (defaultOutputDevice != nullptr) {
             devices.add(defaultOutputDevice);
         }
         ALOGE_IF(devices.isEmpty(),
-                 "getDevicesForStrategy() no default device defined");
+                 "%s no default device defined", __func__);
     }
 
-    ALOGVV("getDevices ForStrategy() strategy %d, device %s",
+    ALOGVV("%s strategy %d, device %s", __func__,
            strategy, dumpDeviceTypes(devices.types()).c_str());
     return devices;
 }
@@ -631,19 +635,17 @@
 
     // check if this strategy has a preferred device that is available,
     // if yes, give priority to it
-    AudioDeviceTypeAddr preferredStrategyDevice;
-    const status_t status = getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, preferredStrategyDevice);
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector preferredStrategyDevices;
+    const status_t status = getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(
+            strategy, DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED, preferredStrategyDevices);
     if (status == NO_ERROR) {
         // there is a preferred device, is it available?
-        sp<DeviceDescriptor> preferredAvailableDevDescr = availableOutputDevices.getDevice(
-                preferredStrategyDevice.mType,
-                String8(preferredStrategyDevice.mAddress.c_str()),
-                AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
-        if (preferredAvailableDevDescr != nullptr) {
-            ALOGVV("%s using pref device 0x%08x/%s for strategy %u",
-                   __func__, preferredStrategyDevice.mType,
-                   preferredStrategyDevice.mAddress.c_str(), strategy);
-            return DeviceVector(preferredAvailableDevDescr);
+        DeviceVector preferredAvailableDevVec =
+                availableOutputDevices.getDevicesFromDeviceTypeAddrVec(preferredStrategyDevices);
+        if (preferredAvailableDevVec.size() == preferredAvailableDevVec.size()) {
+            ALOGVV("%s using pref device %s for strategy %u",
+                   __func__, preferredAvailableDevVec.toString().c_str(), strategy);
+            return preferredAvailableDevVec;
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/manager/Android.bp b/services/audiopolicy/manager/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5bb432f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/manager/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libaudiopolicymanager",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "AudioPolicyFactory.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/av/services/audioflinger"
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libaudiopolicymanagerdefault",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "libaudiopolicycomponents",
+    ],
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudiopolicycommon",
+        "libaudiopolicyengine_interface_headers",
+        "libaudiopolicymanager_interface_headers",
+        "libaudioutils_headers",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+
+}
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/manager/Android.mk b/services/audiopolicy/manager/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index cae6cfa..0000000
--- a/services/audiopolicy/manager/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-ifneq ($(USE_CUSTOM_AUDIO_POLICY), 1)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-    AudioPolicyFactory.cpp
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libaudiopolicymanagerdefault
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    libaudiopolicycomponents
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
-    $(call include-path-for, audio-utils)
-
-LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := \
-    libaudiopolicycommon \
-    libaudiopolicyengine_interface_headers \
-    libaudiopolicymanager_interface_headers
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
-
-LOCAL_MODULE:= libaudiopolicymanager
-
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
-
-endif #ifneq ($(USE_CUSTOM_AUDIO_POLICY), 1)
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
index 12c6ae5..fc3b2a2 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.cpp
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <system/audio.h>
 #include <system/audio_config.h>
+#include <system/audio_effects/effect_hapticgenerator.h>
 #include "AudioPolicyManager.h"
 #include <Serializer.h>
 #include "TypeConverter.h"
@@ -1309,7 +1310,8 @@
 
         // at this stage we should ignore the DIRECT flag as no direct output could be found earlier
         *flags = (audio_output_flags_t)(*flags & ~AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
-        output = selectOutput(outputs, *flags, config->format, channelMask, config->sample_rate);
+        output = selectOutput(
+                outputs, *flags, config->format, channelMask, config->sample_rate, session);
     }
     ALOGW_IF((output == 0), "getOutputForDevices() could not find output for stream %d, "
             "sampling rate %d, format %#x, channels %#x, flags %#x",
@@ -1482,14 +1484,26 @@
 }
 
 audio_io_handle_t AudioPolicyManager::selectOutput(const SortedVector<audio_io_handle_t>& outputs,
-                                                       audio_output_flags_t flags,
-                                                       audio_format_t format,
-                                                       audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
-                                                       uint32_t samplingRate)
+                                                   audio_output_flags_t flags,
+                                                   audio_format_t format,
+                                                   audio_channel_mask_t channelMask,
+                                                   uint32_t samplingRate,
+                                                   audio_session_t sessionId)
 {
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!(format == AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID || audio_is_linear_pcm(format)),
         "%s called with format %#x", __func__, format);
 
+    // Return the output that haptic-generating attached to when 1) session id is specified,
+    // 2) haptic-generating effect exists for given session id and 3) the output that
+    // haptic-generating effect attached to is in given outputs.
+    if (sessionId != AUDIO_SESSION_NONE) {
+        audio_io_handle_t hapticGeneratingOutput = mEffects.getIoForSession(
+                sessionId, FX_IID_HAPTICGENERATOR);
+        if (outputs.indexOf(hapticGeneratingOutput) >= 0) {
+            return hapticGeneratingOutput;
+        }
+    }
+
     // Flags disqualifying an output: the match must happen before calling selectOutput()
     static const audio_output_flags_t kExcludedFlags = (audio_output_flags_t)
         (AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ | AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT);
@@ -3094,16 +3108,16 @@
 
 // Returns true if all devices types match the predicate and are supported by one HW module
 bool  AudioPolicyManager::areAllDevicesSupported(
-        const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices,
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices,
         std::function<bool(audio_devices_t)> predicate,
         const char *context) {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < devices.size(); i++) {
         sp<DeviceDescriptor> devDesc = mHwModules.getDeviceDescriptor(
-                devices[i].mType, devices[i].mAddress.c_str(), String8(),
+                devices[i].mType, devices[i].getAddress(), String8(),
                 AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT, false /*allowToCreate*/, true /*matchAddress*/);
         if (devDesc == nullptr || (predicate != nullptr && !predicate(devices[i].mType))) {
-            ALOGE("%s: device type %#x address %s not supported or not an output device",
-                    context, devices[i].mType, devices[i].mAddress.c_str());
+            ALOGE("%s: device type %#x address %s not supported or not match predicate",
+                    context, devices[i].mType, devices[i].getAddress());
             return false;
         }
     }
@@ -3111,7 +3125,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyManager::setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid,
-        const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) {
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) {
     ALOGV("%s() uid=%d num devices %zu", __FUNCTION__, uid, devices.size());
     if (!areAllDevicesSupported(devices, audio_is_output_device, __func__)) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
@@ -3143,20 +3157,19 @@
     return res;
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyManager::setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) {
-    ALOGV("%s() strategy=%d device=%08x addr=%s", __FUNCTION__,
-            strategy, device.mType, device.mAddress.c_str());
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                       device_role_t role,
+                                                       const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) {
+    ALOGV("%s() strategy=%d role=%d %s", __func__, strategy, role,
+            dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(devices).c_str());
 
-    Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr> devices;
-    devices.add(device);
     if (!areAllDevicesSupported(devices, audio_is_output_device, __func__)) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    status_t status = mEngine->setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
+    status_t status = mEngine->setDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role, devices);
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGW("Engine could not set preferred device %08x %s for strategy %d",
-                device.mType, device.mAddress.c_str(), strategy);
+        ALOGW("Engine could not set preferred devices %s for strategy %d role %d",
+                dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(devices).c_str(), strategy, role);
         return status;
     }
 
@@ -3192,11 +3205,12 @@
     }
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyManager::removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy)
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                          device_role_t role)
 {
-    ALOGI("%s() strategy=%d", __FUNCTION__, strategy);
+    ALOGI("%s() strategy=%d role=%d", __func__, strategy, role);
 
-    status_t status = mEngine->removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy);
+    status_t status = mEngine->removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role);
     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
         ALOGW("Engine could not remove preferred device for strategy %d", strategy);
         return status;
@@ -3208,14 +3222,81 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyManager::getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device) {
-    return mEngine->getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                          device_role_t role,
+                                                          AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) {
+    return mEngine->getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(strategy, role, devices);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+        audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) {
+    ALOGV("%s() audioSource=%d role=%d %s", __func__, audioSource, role,
+            dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(devices).c_str());
+
+    if (!areAllDevicesSupported(devices, audio_is_input_device, __func__)) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    status_t status = mEngine->setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+    ALOGW_IF(status != NO_ERROR,
+            "Engine could not set preferred devices %s for audio source %d role %d",
+            dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(devices).c_str(), audioSource, role);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+        audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) {
+    ALOGV("%s() audioSource=%d role=%d %s", __func__, audioSource, role,
+            dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(devices).c_str());
+
+    if (!areAllDevicesSupported(devices, audio_is_input_device, __func__)) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    status_t status = mEngine->addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+    ALOGW_IF(status != NO_ERROR,
+            "Engine could not add preferred devices %s for audio source %d role %d",
+            dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(devices).c_str(), audioSource, role);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+        audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
+{
+    ALOGV("%s() audioSource=%d role=%d devices=%s", __func__, audioSource, role,
+            dumpAudioDeviceTypeAddrVector(devices).c_str());
+
+    if (!areAllDevicesSupported(devices, audio_is_input_device, __func__)) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    status_t status = mEngine->removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+            audioSource, role, devices);
+    ALOGW_IF(status != NO_ERROR,
+            "Engine could not remove devices role (%d) for capture preset %d", role, audioSource);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                              device_role_t role) {
+    ALOGV("%s() audioSource=%d role=%d", __func__, audioSource, role);
+
+    status_t status = mEngine->clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role);
+    ALOGW_IF(status != NO_ERROR,
+            "Engine could not clear devices role (%d) for capture preset %d", role, audioSource);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyManager::getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(
+        audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role, AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices) {
+    return mEngine->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyManager::setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
-        const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) {
-    ALOGI("%s() userId=%d num devices %zu", __FUNCTION__, userId, devices.size());\
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) {
+    ALOGI("%s() userId=%d num devices %zu", __func__, userId, devices.size());
     if (!areAllDevicesSupported(devices, audio_is_output_device, __func__)) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
@@ -5273,7 +5354,7 @@
             if (status != OK) {
                 continue;
             }
-            if (client->getPrimaryMix() != primaryMix) {
+            if (client->getPrimaryMix() != primaryMix || client->hasLostPrimaryMix()) {
                 invalidate = true;
                 if (desc->isStrategyActive(psId)) {
                     maxLatency = desc->latency();
@@ -5304,7 +5385,8 @@
                                                                      client->flags(),
                                                                      client->config().format,
                                                                      client->config().channel_mask,
-                                                                     client->config().sample_rate);
+                                                                     client->config().sample_rate,
+                                                                     client->session());
                     if (newOutput != srcOut) {
                         invalidate = true;
                         break;
@@ -6157,7 +6239,9 @@
              (isBtScoVolSrc && forceUseForComm != AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_BT_SCO))) {
         ALOGV("%s cannot set volume group %d volume with force use = %d for comm", __func__,
              volumeSource, forceUseForComm);
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        // Do not return an error here as AudioService will always set both voice call
+        // and bluetooth SCO volumes due to stream aliasing.
+        return NO_ERROR;
     }
     if (deviceTypes.empty()) {
         deviceTypes = outputDesc->devices().types();
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
index b588f89..217013f 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/managerdefault/AudioPolicyManager.h
@@ -263,17 +263,42 @@
         virtual status_t registerPolicyMixes(const Vector<AudioMix>& mixes);
         virtual status_t unregisterPolicyMixes(Vector<AudioMix> mixes);
         virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid,
-                const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+                const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
         virtual status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid);
         virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
-                const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+                const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
         virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId);
 
-        virtual status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
-        virtual status_t removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy);
-        virtual status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
+        virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                   device_role_t role,
+                                                   const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+        virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                      device_role_t role);
+
+
+        virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                      device_role_t role,
+                                                      AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+        virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                        device_role_t role,
+                                                        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+        virtual status_t addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                        device_role_t role,
+                                                        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+        virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+                audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+                const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
+
+        virtual status_t clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                          device_role_t role);
+
+        virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                           device_role_t role,
+                                                           AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
 
         virtual status_t startAudioSource(const struct audio_port_config *source,
                                           const audio_attributes_t *attributes,
@@ -608,7 +633,8 @@
                                        audio_output_flags_t flags = AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE,
                                        audio_format_t format = AUDIO_FORMAT_INVALID,
                                        audio_channel_mask_t channelMask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE,
-                                       uint32_t samplingRate = 0);
+                                       uint32_t samplingRate = 0,
+                                       audio_session_t sessionId = AUDIO_SESSION_NONE);
         // samplingRate, format, channelMask are in/out and so may be modified
         sp<IOProfile> getInputProfile(const sp<DeviceDescriptor> & device,
                                       uint32_t& samplingRate,
@@ -938,7 +964,7 @@
                 sp<AudioPatch> *patchDescPtr);
 
         bool areAllDevicesSupported(
-                const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices,
+                const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices,
                 std::function<bool(audio_devices_t)> predicate,
                 const char* context);
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.bp b/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a7a1b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libaudiopolicyservice",
+
+    srcs: [
+        "AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp",
+        "AudioPolicyEffects.cpp",
+        "AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp",
+        "AudioPolicyService.cpp",
+        "CaptureStateNotifier.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/av/services/audioflinger"
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libaudioclient",
+        "libaudiofoundation",
+        "libaudiopolicymanager",
+        "libaudioutils",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libeffectsconfig",
+        "libhardware_legacy",
+        "liblog",
+        "libmedia_helper",
+        "libmediametrics",
+        "libmediautils",
+        "libsensorprivacy",
+        "libutils",
+        "capture_state_listener-aidl-cpp",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "libaudiopolicycomponents",
+    ],
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudiopolicycommon",
+        "libaudiopolicyengine_interface_headers",
+        "libaudiopolicymanager_interface_headers",
+        "libaudioutils_headers",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-fvisibility=hidden",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+    ],
+
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libsensorprivacy",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.mk b/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 680b077..0000000
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-    AudioPolicyService.cpp \
-    AudioPolicyEffects.cpp \
-    AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp \
-    AudioPolicyClientImpl.cpp \
-    CaptureStateNotifier.cpp
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-    frameworks/av/services/audioflinger \
-    $(call include-path-for, audio-utils)
-
-LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := \
-    libaudiopolicycommon \
-    libaudiopolicyengine_interface_headers \
-    libaudiopolicymanager_interface_headers
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libcutils \
-    libutils \
-    liblog \
-    libbinder \
-    libaudioclient \
-    libaudioutils \
-    libaudiofoundation \
-    libhardware_legacy \
-    libaudiopolicymanager \
-    libmedia_helper \
-    libmediametrics \
-    libmediautils \
-    libeffectsconfig \
-    libsensorprivacy \
-    capture_state_listener-aidl-cpp
-
-LOCAL_EXPORT_SHARED_LIBRARY_HEADERS := \
-    libsensorprivacy
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    libaudiopolicycomponents
-
-LOCAL_MODULE:= libaudiopolicyservice
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -fvisibility=hidden
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Werror -Wthread-safety
-
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
-
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp
index df27f6e..14e5236 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyInterfaceImpl.cpp
@@ -572,8 +572,7 @@
     }
 
     // check calling permissions
-    if (!(startRecording(client->opPackageName, client->pid, client->uid,
-            client->attributes.source == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD)
+    if (!(startRecording(client->opPackageName, client->pid, client->uid)
             || client->attributes.source == AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER)) {
         ALOGE("%s permission denied: recording not allowed for uid %d pid %d",
                 __func__, client->uid, client->pid);
@@ -661,8 +660,7 @@
         client->active = false;
         client->startTimeNs = 0;
         updateUidStates_l();
-        finishRecording(client->opPackageName, client->uid,
-                        client->attributes.source == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD);
+        finishRecording(client->opPackageName, client->uid);
     }
 
     return status;
@@ -688,8 +686,7 @@
     updateUidStates_l();
 
     // finish the recording app op
-    finishRecording(client->opPackageName, client->uid,
-                    client->attributes.source == AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD);
+    finishRecording(client->opPackageName, client->uid);
     AutoCallerClear acc;
     return mAudioPolicyManager->stopInput(portId);
 }
@@ -1260,7 +1257,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyService::setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid,
-        const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) {
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     if(!modifyAudioRoutingAllowed()) {
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
@@ -1285,7 +1282,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyService::setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
-        const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices) {
+        const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     if(!modifyAudioRoutingAllowed()) {
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
@@ -1497,33 +1494,36 @@
     return mAudioPolicyManager->isCallScreenModeSupported();
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyService::setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device)
+status_t AudioPolicyService::setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                       device_role_t role,
+                                                       const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
 {
     if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
         return NO_INIT;
     }
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return mAudioPolicyManager->setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->setDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role, devices);
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyService::removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy)
+status_t AudioPolicyService::removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                          device_role_t role)
 {
     if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
         return NO_INIT;
     }
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return mAudioPolicyManager->removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy);
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(strategy, role);
 }
 
-status_t AudioPolicyService::getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device)
+status_t AudioPolicyService::getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                          device_role_t role,
+                                                          AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
 {
     if (mAudioPolicyManager == NULL) {
         return NO_INIT;
     }
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    return mAudioPolicyManager->getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(strategy, device);
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(strategy, role, devices);
 }
 
 status_t AudioPolicyService::registerSoundTriggerCaptureStateListener(
@@ -1534,4 +1534,55 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+status_t AudioPolicyService::setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+        audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+{
+    if (mAudioPolicyManager == nullptr) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+        audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+{
+    if (mAudioPolicyManager == nullptr) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+        audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices)
+{
+    if (mAudioPolicyManager == nullptr) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                              device_role_t role)
+{
+    if (mAudioPolicyManager == nullptr) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role);
+}
+
+status_t AudioPolicyService::getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                               device_role_t role,
+                                                               AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices)
+{
+    if (mAudioPolicyManager == nullptr) {
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return mAudioPolicyManager->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices);
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h
index 869a963..0b218c2 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/service/AudioPolicyService.h
@@ -226,19 +226,41 @@
 
     virtual status_t registerPolicyMixes(const Vector<AudioMix>& mixes, bool registration);
 
-    virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+    virtual status_t setUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid, const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
 
     virtual status_t removeUidDeviceAffinities(uid_t uid);
 
-    virtual status_t setPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   const AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                               device_role_t role,
+                                               const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
 
-    virtual status_t removePreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy);
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy, device_role_t role);
 
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
+                                                  device_role_t role,
+                                                  AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
 
-    virtual status_t getPreferredDeviceForStrategy(product_strategy_t strategy,
-                                                   AudioDeviceTypeAddr &device);
-    virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId, const Vector<AudioDeviceTypeAddr>& devices);
+    virtual status_t setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                    device_role_t role,
+                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+    virtual status_t addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                    device_role_t role,
+                                                    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+    virtual status_t removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(
+            audio_source_t audioSource, device_role_t role,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
+
+    virtual status_t clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                      device_role_t role);
+
+    virtual status_t getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audio_source_t audioSource,
+                                                       device_role_t role,
+                                                       AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector &devices);
+
+    virtual status_t setUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId,
+            const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector& devices);
 
     virtual status_t removeUserIdDeviceAffinities(int userId);
 
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/Android.bp b/services/audiopolicy/tests/Android.bp
index efdb241..ca03e1f 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/Android.bp
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@
         "libxml2",
     ],
 
-    static_libs: ["libaudiopolicycomponents"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libaudiopolicycomponents",
+        "libgmock"
+    ],
 
     header_libs: [
         "libaudiopolicycommon",
diff --git a/services/audiopolicy/tests/audiopolicymanager_tests.cpp b/services/audiopolicy/tests/audiopolicymanager_tests.cpp
index a0074bc..ed9ec8c 100644
--- a/services/audiopolicy/tests/audiopolicymanager_tests.cpp
+++ b/services/audiopolicy/tests/audiopolicymanager_tests.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
 
 #define LOG_TAG "APM_Test"
 #include <Serializer.h>
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "AudioPolicyTestManager.h"
 
 using namespace android;
+using testing::UnorderedElementsAre;
 
 TEST(AudioPolicyManagerTestInit, EngineFailure) {
     AudioPolicyTestClient client;
@@ -1188,3 +1190,109 @@
     EXPECT_GT(mClient->getAudioPortListUpdateCount(), prevAudioPortListUpdateCount);
     EXPECT_GT(mManager->getAudioPortGeneration(), prevAudioPortGeneration);
 }
+
+using DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam = std::tuple<audio_source_t, device_role_t>;
+
+class AudioPolicyManagerDevicesRoleForCapturePresetTest
+        : public AudioPolicyManagerTestWithConfigurationFile,
+          public testing::WithParamInterface<DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam> {
+protected:
+    // The `inputDevice` and `inputDevice2` indicate the audio devices type to be used for setting
+    // device role. They must be declared in the test_audio_policy_configuration.xml
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddr inputDevice = AudioDeviceTypeAddr(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC, "");
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddr inputDevice2 = AudioDeviceTypeAddr(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI, "");
+};
+
+TEST_P(AudioPolicyManagerDevicesRoleForCapturePresetTest, DevicesRoleForCapturePreset) {
+    const audio_source_t audioSource = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+    const device_role_t role = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+
+    // Test invalid device when setting
+    const AudioDeviceTypeAddr outputDevice(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER, "");
+    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector outputDevices = {outputDevice};
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE,
+              mManager->setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, outputDevices));
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE,
+              mManager->addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, outputDevices));
+    AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector devices;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND,
+              mManager->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(devices.empty());
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE,
+              mManager->removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, outputDevices));
+
+    // Without setting, call get/remove/clear must fail
+    ASSERT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND,
+              mManager->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices));
+    ASSERT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND,
+              mManager->removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices));
+    ASSERT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND,
+              mManager->clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role));
+
+    // Test set/get devices role
+    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector inputDevices = {inputDevice};
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+              mManager->setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, inputDevices));
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mManager->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices));
+    EXPECT_THAT(devices, UnorderedElementsAre(inputDevice));
+
+    // Test setting will change the previously set devices
+    const AudioDeviceTypeAddrVector inputDevices2 = {inputDevice2};
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+              mManager->setDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, inputDevices2));
+    devices.clear();
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mManager->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices));
+    EXPECT_THAT(devices, UnorderedElementsAre(inputDevice2));
+
+    // Test add devices
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+              mManager->addDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, inputDevices));
+    devices.clear();
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mManager->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices));
+    EXPECT_THAT(devices, UnorderedElementsAre(inputDevice, inputDevice2));
+
+    // Test remove devices
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+              mManager->removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, inputDevices));
+    devices.clear();
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mManager->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices));
+    EXPECT_THAT(devices, UnorderedElementsAre(inputDevice2));
+
+    // Test remove devices that are not set as the device role
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE,
+              mManager->removeDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role, inputDevices));
+
+    // Test clear devices
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+              mManager->clearDevicesRoleForCapturePreset(audioSource, role));
+    devices.clear();
+    ASSERT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND,
+              mManager->getDevicesForRoleAndCapturePreset(audioSource, role, devices));
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
+        DevicesRoleForCapturePresetOperation,
+        AudioPolicyManagerDevicesRoleForCapturePresetTest,
+        testing::Values(
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC, DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_UPLINK,
+                                                  DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_DOWNLINK,
+                                                  DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_CALL, DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_CAMCORDER, DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION,
+                                                  DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION,
+                                                  DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_REMOTE_SUBMIX,
+                                                  DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_UNPROCESSED, DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_PERFORMANCE,
+                                                  DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_ECHO_REFERENCE,
+                                                  DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER, DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED}),
+                DevicesRoleForCapturePresetParam({AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD, DEVICE_ROLE_PREFERRED})
+                )
+        );
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.bp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.bp
index 501d922..4a36865 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.bp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/Android.bp
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
         "common/CameraProviderManager.cpp",
         "common/DepthPhotoProcessor.cpp",
         "common/FrameProcessorBase.cpp",
-        "api1/CameraClient.cpp",
         "api1/Camera2Client.cpp",
         "api1/client2/Parameters.cpp",
         "api1/client2/FrameProcessor.cpp",
@@ -46,7 +45,6 @@
         "api2/DepthCompositeStream.cpp",
         "api2/HeicEncoderInfoManager.cpp",
         "api2/HeicCompositeStream.cpp",
-        "device1/CameraHardwareInterface.cpp",
         "device3/BufferUtils.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3Device.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3OfflineSession.cpp",
@@ -54,7 +52,7 @@
         "device3/Camera3IOStreamBase.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3OutputStream.cpp",
-        "device3/Camera3DummyStream.cpp",
+        "device3/Camera3FakeStream.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3SharedOutputStream.cpp",
         "device3/StatusTracker.cpp",
         "device3/Camera3BufferManager.cpp",
@@ -122,7 +120,6 @@
         "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.4",
         "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.5",
         "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.6",
-        "android.hardware.camera.device@1.0",
         "android.hardware.camera.device@3.2",
         "android.hardware.camera.device@3.3",
         "android.hardware.camera.device@3.4",
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraFlashlight.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraFlashlight.cpp
index e629cdd..ccdd9e5 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraFlashlight.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraFlashlight.cpp
@@ -59,9 +59,8 @@
     if (mProviderManager->supportSetTorchMode(cameraId.string())) {
         mFlashControl = new ProviderFlashControl(mProviderManager);
     } else {
-        // Only HAL1 devices do not support setTorchMode
-        mFlashControl =
-                new CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl(mProviderManager, mCallbacks);
+        ALOGE("Flashlight control not supported by this device!");
+        return NO_INIT;
     }
 
     return OK;
@@ -309,271 +308,4 @@
 }
 // ProviderFlashControl implementation ends
 
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl implementation begins
-// Flash control for camera module <= v2.3 and camera HAL v1
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl(
-        sp<CameraProviderManager> manager,
-        CameraProviderManager::StatusListener* callbacks) :
-        mProviderManager(manager),
-        mCallbacks(callbacks),
-        mTorchEnabled(false) {
-}
-
-CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::~CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl() {
-    disconnectCameraDevice();
-
-    mSurface.clear();
-    mSurfaceTexture.clear();
-    mProducer.clear();
-    mConsumer.clear();
-
-    if (mTorchEnabled) {
-        if (mCallbacks) {
-            ALOGV("%s: notify the framework that torch was turned off",
-                    __FUNCTION__);
-            mCallbacks->onTorchStatusChanged(mCameraId, TorchModeStatus::AVAILABLE_OFF);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::setTorchMode(
-        const String8& cameraId, bool enabled) {
-    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
-
-    // pre-check
-    status_t res;
-    if (enabled) {
-        bool hasFlash = false;
-        // Check if it has a flash unit and leave camera device open.
-        res = hasFlashUnitLocked(cameraId, &hasFlash, /*keepDeviceOpen*/true);
-        // invalid camera?
-        if (res) {
-            // hasFlashUnitLocked() returns BAD_INDEX if mDevice is connected to
-            // another camera device.
-            return res == BAD_INDEX ? BAD_INDEX : -EINVAL;
-        }
-        // no flash unit?
-        if (!hasFlash) {
-            // Disconnect camera device if it has no flash.
-            disconnectCameraDevice();
-            return -ENOSYS;
-        }
-    } else if (mDevice == NULL || cameraId != mCameraId) {
-        // disabling the torch mode of an un-opened or different device.
-        return OK;
-    } else {
-        // disabling the torch mode of currently opened device
-        disconnectCameraDevice();
-        mTorchEnabled = false;
-        mCallbacks->onTorchStatusChanged(cameraId, TorchModeStatus::AVAILABLE_OFF);
-        return OK;
-    }
-
-    res = startPreviewAndTorch();
-    if (res) {
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    mTorchEnabled = true;
-    mCallbacks->onTorchStatusChanged(cameraId, TorchModeStatus::AVAILABLE_ON);
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::hasFlashUnit(
-        const String8& cameraId, bool *hasFlash) {
-    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
-    // Close device after checking if it has a flash unit.
-    return hasFlashUnitLocked(cameraId, hasFlash, /*keepDeviceOpen*/false);
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::hasFlashUnitLocked(
-        const String8& cameraId, bool *hasFlash, bool keepDeviceOpen) {
-    bool closeCameraDevice = false;
-
-    if (!hasFlash) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    status_t res;
-    if (mDevice == NULL) {
-        // Connect to camera device to query if it has a flash unit.
-        res = connectCameraDevice(cameraId);
-        if (res) {
-            return res;
-        }
-        // Close camera device only when it is just opened and the caller doesn't want to keep
-        // the camera device open.
-        closeCameraDevice = !keepDeviceOpen;
-    }
-
-    if (cameraId != mCameraId) {
-        return BAD_INDEX;
-    }
-
-    const char *flashMode =
-            mParameters.get(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_FLASH_MODES);
-    if (flashMode && strstr(flashMode, CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_TORCH)) {
-        *hasFlash = true;
-    } else {
-        *hasFlash = false;
-    }
-
-    if (closeCameraDevice) {
-        res = disconnectCameraDevice();
-        if (res != OK) {
-            ALOGE("%s: Failed to disconnect camera device. %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__,
-                    strerror(-res), res);
-            return res;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::startPreviewAndTorch() {
-    status_t res = OK;
-    res = mDevice->startPreview();
-    if (res) {
-        ALOGE("%s: start preview failed. %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__,
-                strerror(-res), res);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_FLASH_MODE,
-            CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_TORCH);
-
-    return mDevice->setParameters(mParameters);
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::getSmallestSurfaceSize(
-        int32_t *width, int32_t *height) {
-    if (!width || !height) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    int32_t w = INT32_MAX;
-    int32_t h = 1;
-    Vector<Size> sizes;
-
-    mParameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes(sizes);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizes.size(); i++) {
-        Size s = sizes[i];
-        if (w * h > s.width * s.height) {
-            w = s.width;
-            h = s.height;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (w == INT32_MAX) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    *width = w;
-    *height = h;
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::initializePreviewWindow(
-        const sp<CameraHardwareInterface>& device, int32_t width, int32_t height) {
-    status_t res;
-    BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&mProducer, &mConsumer);
-
-    mSurfaceTexture = new GLConsumer(mConsumer, 0, GLConsumer::TEXTURE_EXTERNAL,
-            true, true);
-    if (mSurfaceTexture == NULL) {
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-
-    int32_t format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
-    res = mSurfaceTexture->setDefaultBufferSize(width, height);
-    if (res) {
-        return res;
-    }
-    res = mSurfaceTexture->setDefaultBufferFormat(format);
-    if (res) {
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    mSurface = new Surface(mProducer, /*useAsync*/ true);
-    if (mSurface == NULL) {
-        return NO_MEMORY;
-    }
-
-    res = native_window_api_connect(mSurface.get(), NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CAMERA);
-    if (res) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to connect to native window", __FUNCTION__);
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    return device->setPreviewWindow(mSurface);
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::connectCameraDevice(
-        const String8& cameraId) {
-    sp<CameraHardwareInterface> device =
-            new CameraHardwareInterface(cameraId.string());
-
-    status_t res = device->initialize(mProviderManager);
-    if (res) {
-        ALOGE("%s: initializing camera %s failed", __FUNCTION__,
-                cameraId.string());
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    // need to set __get_memory in set_callbacks().
-    device->setCallbacks(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-
-    mParameters = device->getParameters();
-
-    int32_t width, height;
-    res = getSmallestSurfaceSize(&width, &height);
-    if (res) {
-        ALOGE("%s: failed to get smallest surface size for camera %s",
-                __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string());
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    res = initializePreviewWindow(device, width, height);
-    if (res) {
-        ALOGE("%s: failed to initialize preview window for camera %s",
-                __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string());
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    mCameraId = cameraId;
-    mDevice = device;
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl::disconnectCameraDevice() {
-    if (mDevice == NULL) {
-        return OK;
-    }
-
-    if (mParameters.get(CameraParameters::KEY_FLASH_MODE)) {
-        // There is a flash, turn if off.
-        // (If there isn't one, leave the parameter null)
-        mParameters.set(CameraParameters::KEY_FLASH_MODE,
-                CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_OFF);
-        mDevice->setParameters(mParameters);
-    }
-    mDevice->stopPreview();
-    status_t res = native_window_api_disconnect(mSurface.get(),
-            NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CAMERA);
-    if (res) {
-        ALOGW("%s: native_window_api_disconnect failed: %s (%d)",
-                __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
-    }
-    mDevice->setPreviewWindow(NULL);
-    mDevice->release();
-    mDevice = NULL;
-
-    return OK;
-}
-// CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl implementation ends
-
 }
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraFlashlight.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraFlashlight.h
index 1baaba2..b97fa5f 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraFlashlight.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraFlashlight.h
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@
 #include <utils/SortedVector.h>
 #include "common/CameraProviderManager.h"
 #include "common/CameraDeviceBase.h"
-#include "device1/CameraHardwareInterface.h"
-
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -124,59 +122,6 @@
         Mutex mLock;
 };
 
-/**
- * Flash control for camera module <= v2.3 and camera HAL v1
- */
-class CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl : public FlashControlBase {
-    public:
-        CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl(
-                sp<CameraProviderManager> manager,
-                CameraProviderManager::StatusListener* callbacks);
-        virtual ~CameraHardwareInterfaceFlashControl();
-
-        // FlashControlBase
-        status_t setTorchMode(const String8& cameraId, bool enabled);
-        status_t hasFlashUnit(const String8& cameraId, bool *hasFlash);
-
-    private:
-        // connect to a camera device
-        status_t connectCameraDevice(const String8& cameraId);
-
-        // disconnect and free mDevice
-        status_t disconnectCameraDevice();
-
-        // initialize the preview window
-        status_t initializePreviewWindow(const sp<CameraHardwareInterface>& device,
-                int32_t width, int32_t height);
-
-        // start preview and enable torch
-        status_t startPreviewAndTorch();
-
-        // get the smallest surface
-        status_t getSmallestSurfaceSize(int32_t *width, int32_t *height);
-
-        // protected by mLock
-        // If this function opens camera device in order to check if it has a flash unit, the
-        // camera device will remain open if keepDeviceOpen is true and the camera device will be
-        // closed if keepDeviceOpen is false. If camera device is already open when calling this
-        // function, keepDeviceOpen is ignored.
-        status_t hasFlashUnitLocked(const String8& cameraId, bool *hasFlash, bool keepDeviceOpen);
-
-        sp<CameraProviderManager> mProviderManager;
-        CameraProviderManager::StatusListener* mCallbacks;
-        sp<CameraHardwareInterface> mDevice;
-        String8 mCameraId;
-        CameraParameters mParameters;
-        bool mTorchEnabled;
-
-        sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mProducer;
-        sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>  mConsumer;
-        sp<GLConsumer> mSurfaceTexture;
-        sp<Surface> mSurface;
-
-        Mutex mLock;
-};
-
 } // namespace android
 
 #endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp
index 3d9998a..138e429 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@
 #include <system/camera.h>
 
 #include "CameraService.h"
-#include "api1/CameraClient.h"
 #include "api1/Camera2Client.h"
 #include "api2/CameraDeviceClient.h"
 #include "utils/CameraTraces.h"
@@ -679,9 +678,15 @@
     status_t res = mCameraProviderManager->getCameraCharacteristics(
             String8(cameraId).string(), cameraInfo);
     if (res != OK) {
-        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, "Unable to retrieve camera "
-                "characteristics for device %s: %s (%d)", String8(cameraId).string(),
-                strerror(-res), res);
+        if (res == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
+            return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Unable to retrieve camera "
+                    "characteristics for unknown device %s: %s (%d)", String8(cameraId).string(),
+                    strerror(-res), res);
+        } else {
+            return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, "Unable to retrieve camera "
+                    "characteristics for device %s: %s (%d)", String8(cameraId).string(),
+                    strerror(-res), res);
+        }
     }
     SystemCameraKind deviceKind = SystemCameraKind::PUBLIC;
     if (getSystemCameraKind(String8(cameraId), &deviceKind) != OK) {
@@ -802,35 +807,26 @@
 
 Status CameraService::makeClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
         const sp<IInterface>& cameraCb, const String16& packageName,
-        const std::optional<String16>& featureId, const String8& cameraId, int api1CameraId,
-        int facing, int clientPid, uid_t clientUid, int servicePid, int halVersion,
+        const std::optional<String16>& featureId,  const String8& cameraId,
+        int api1CameraId, int facing, int clientPid, uid_t clientUid, int servicePid,
         int deviceVersion, apiLevel effectiveApiLevel,
         /*out*/sp<BasicClient>* client) {
 
-    if (halVersion < 0 || halVersion == deviceVersion) {
-        // Default path: HAL version is unspecified by caller, create CameraClient
-        // based on device version reported by the HAL.
-        switch(deviceVersion) {
-          case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0:
-            if (effectiveApiLevel == API_1) {  // Camera1 API route
-                sp<ICameraClient> tmp = static_cast<ICameraClient*>(cameraCb.get());
-                *client = new CameraClient(cameraService, tmp, packageName, featureId,
-                        api1CameraId, facing, clientPid, clientUid,
-                        getpid());
-            } else { // Camera2 API route
-                ALOGW("Camera using old HAL version: %d", deviceVersion);
-                return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_DEPRECATED_HAL,
-                        "Camera device \"%s\" HAL version %d does not support camera2 API",
-                        cameraId.string(), deviceVersion);
-            }
+    // Create CameraClient based on device version reported by the HAL.
+    switch(deviceVersion) {
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0:
+            ALOGE("Camera using old HAL version: %d", deviceVersion);
+            return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_DEPRECATED_HAL,
+                    "Camera device \"%s\" HAL version %d no longer supported",
+                    cameraId.string(), deviceVersion);
             break;
-          case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0:
-          case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_1:
-          case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
-          case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_3:
-          case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_4:
-          case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
-          case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6:
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0:
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_1:
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2:
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_3:
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_4:
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_5:
+        case CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_6:
             if (effectiveApiLevel == API_1) { // Camera1 API route
                 sp<ICameraClient> tmp = static_cast<ICameraClient*>(cameraCb.get());
                 *client = new Camera2Client(cameraService, tmp, packageName, featureId,
@@ -844,32 +840,12 @@
                         cameraId, facing, clientPid, clientUid, servicePid);
             }
             break;
-          default:
+        default:
             // Should not be reachable
             ALOGE("Unknown camera device HAL version: %d", deviceVersion);
             return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION,
                     "Camera device \"%s\" has unknown HAL version %d",
                     cameraId.string(), deviceVersion);
-        }
-    } else {
-        // A particular HAL version is requested by caller. Create CameraClient
-        // based on the requested HAL version.
-        if (deviceVersion > CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0 &&
-            halVersion == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-            // Only support higher HAL version device opened as HAL1.0 device.
-            sp<ICameraClient> tmp = static_cast<ICameraClient*>(cameraCb.get());
-            *client = new CameraClient(cameraService, tmp, packageName, featureId,
-                    api1CameraId, facing, clientPid, clientUid,
-                    servicePid);
-        } else {
-            // Other combinations (e.g. HAL3.x open as HAL2.x) are not supported yet.
-            ALOGE("Invalid camera HAL version %x: HAL %x device can only be"
-                    " opened as HAL %x device", halVersion, deviceVersion,
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0);
-            return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
-                    "Camera device \"%s\" (HAL version %d) cannot be opened as HAL version %d",
-                    cameraId.string(), deviceVersion, halVersion);
-        }
     }
     return Status::ok();
 }
@@ -957,7 +933,6 @@
     sp<Client> tmp = nullptr;
     if (!(ret = connectHelper<ICameraClient,Client>(
             sp<ICameraClient>{nullptr}, id, cameraId,
-            static_cast<int>(CAMERA_HAL_API_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED),
             internalPackageName, {}, uid, USE_CALLING_PID,
             API_1, /*shimUpdateOnly*/ true, /*out*/ tmp)
             ).isOk()) {
@@ -1476,34 +1451,7 @@
     String8 id = cameraIdIntToStr(api1CameraId);
     sp<Client> client = nullptr;
     ret = connectHelper<ICameraClient,Client>(cameraClient, id, api1CameraId,
-            CAMERA_HAL_API_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED, clientPackageName, {},
-            clientUid, clientPid, API_1, /*shimUpdateOnly*/ false, /*out*/client);
-
-    if(!ret.isOk()) {
-        logRejected(id, CameraThreadState::getCallingPid(), String8(clientPackageName),
-                ret.toString8());
-        return ret;
-    }
-
-    *device = client;
-    return ret;
-}
-
-Status CameraService::connectLegacy(
-        const sp<ICameraClient>& cameraClient,
-        int api1CameraId, int halVersion,
-        const String16& clientPackageName,
-        int clientUid,
-        /*out*/
-        sp<ICamera>* device) {
-
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    String8 id = cameraIdIntToStr(api1CameraId);
-
-    Status ret = Status::ok();
-    sp<Client> client = nullptr;
-    ret = connectHelper<ICameraClient,Client>(cameraClient, id, api1CameraId, halVersion,
-            clientPackageName, {}, clientUid, USE_CALLING_PID, API_1,
+            clientPackageName, {}, clientUid, clientPid, API_1,
             /*shimUpdateOnly*/ false, /*out*/client);
 
     if(!ret.isOk()) {
@@ -1545,8 +1493,9 @@
     int cUid = CameraThreadState::getCallingUid();
     SystemCameraKind systemCameraKind = SystemCameraKind::PUBLIC;
     if (getSystemCameraKind(cameraId, &systemCameraKind) != OK) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Invalid camera id %s, ", __FUNCTION__, cameraId.c_str());
-        return true;
+        // This isn't a known camera ID, so it's not a system camera
+        ALOGV("%s: Unknown camera id %s, ", __FUNCTION__, cameraId.c_str());
+        return false;
     }
 
     // (1) Cameraserver trying to connect, accept.
@@ -1595,8 +1544,7 @@
         clientPackageNameAdj = String16(vendorClient.c_str());
     }
     ret = connectHelper<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks,CameraDeviceClient>(cameraCb, id,
-            /*api1CameraId*/-1,
-            CAMERA_HAL_API_VERSION_UNSPECIFIED, clientPackageNameAdj, clientFeatureId,
+            /*api1CameraId*/-1, clientPackageNameAdj, clientFeatureId,
             clientUid, USE_CALLING_PID, API_2, /*shimUpdateOnly*/ false, /*out*/client);
 
     if(!ret.isOk()) {
@@ -1611,7 +1559,7 @@
 
 template<class CALLBACK, class CLIENT>
 Status CameraService::connectHelper(const sp<CALLBACK>& cameraCb, const String8& cameraId,
-        int api1CameraId, int halVersion, const String16& clientPackageName,
+        int api1CameraId, const String16& clientPackageName,
         const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId, int clientUid, int clientPid,
         apiLevel effectiveApiLevel, bool shimUpdateOnly,
         /*out*/sp<CLIENT>& device) {
@@ -1621,9 +1569,8 @@
 
     int originalClientPid = 0;
 
-    ALOGI("CameraService::connect call (PID %d \"%s\", camera ID %s) for HAL version %s and "
+    ALOGI("CameraService::connect call (PID %d \"%s\", camera ID %s) and "
             "Camera API version %d", clientPid, clientName8.string(), cameraId.string(),
-            (halVersion == -1) ? "default" : std::to_string(halVersion).c_str(),
             static_cast<int>(effectiveApiLevel));
 
     sp<CLIENT> client = nullptr;
@@ -1703,7 +1650,7 @@
         if(!(ret = makeClient(this, cameraCb, clientPackageName, clientFeatureId,
                 cameraId, api1CameraId, facing,
                 clientPid, clientUid, getpid(),
-                halVersion, deviceVersion, effectiveApiLevel,
+                deviceVersion, effectiveApiLevel,
                 /*out*/&tmp)).isOk()) {
             return ret;
         }
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h
index 6771718..6f37e9f 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@
     public virtual CameraProviderManager::StatusListener
 {
     friend class BinderService<CameraService>;
-    friend class CameraClient;
     friend class CameraOfflineSessionClient;
 public:
     class Client;
@@ -135,12 +134,6 @@
             /*out*/
             sp<hardware::ICamera>* device);
 
-    virtual binder::Status     connectLegacy(const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& cameraClient,
-            int32_t cameraId, int32_t halVersion,
-            const String16& clientPackageName, int32_t clientUid,
-            /*out*/
-            sp<hardware::ICamera>* device);
-
     virtual binder::Status     connectDevice(
             const sp<hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceCallbacks>& cameraCb, const String16& cameraId,
             const String16& clientPackageName, const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
@@ -729,7 +722,7 @@
     // Single implementation shared between the various connect calls
     template<class CALLBACK, class CLIENT>
     binder::Status connectHelper(const sp<CALLBACK>& cameraCb, const String8& cameraId,
-            int api1CameraId, int halVersion, const String16& clientPackageName,
+            int api1CameraId, const String16& clientPackageName,
             const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId, int clientUid, int clientPid,
             apiLevel effectiveApiLevel, bool shimUpdateOnly, /*out*/sp<CLIENT>& device);
 
@@ -1065,7 +1058,7 @@
     static binder::Status makeClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
             const sp<IInterface>& cameraCb, const String16& packageName,
             const std::optional<String16>& featureId, const String8& cameraId, int api1CameraId,
-            int facing, int clientPid, uid_t clientUid, int servicePid, int halVersion,
+            int facing, int clientPid, uid_t clientUid, int servicePid,
             int deviceVersion, apiLevel effectiveApiLevel,
             /*out*/sp<BasicClient>* client);
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/TEST_MAPPING b/services/camera/libcameraservice/TEST_MAPPING
index 6fdac68..ca6cc58 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 {
   "presubmit": [
     {
-       "name": "cameraservice_test"
+      "name": "cameraservice_test"
+    }
+  ],
+  "imports": [
+    {
+      "path": "frameworks/av/camera"
     }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index b860ceb..0000000
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1208 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "CameraClient"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <cutils/atomic.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <gui/Surface.h>
-#include <media/hardware/HardwareAPI.h>
-
-#include "api1/CameraClient.h"
-#include "device1/CameraHardwareInterface.h"
-#include "CameraService.h"
-#include "utils/CameraThreadState.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-#define LOG1(...) ALOGD_IF(gLogLevel >= 1, __VA_ARGS__);
-#define LOG2(...) ALOGD_IF(gLogLevel >= 2, __VA_ARGS__);
-
-CameraClient::CameraClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
-        const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& cameraClient,
-        const String16& clientPackageName, const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
-        int cameraId, int cameraFacing,
-        int clientPid, int clientUid,
-        int servicePid):
-        Client(cameraService, cameraClient, clientPackageName, clientFeatureId,
-                String8::format("%d", cameraId), cameraId, cameraFacing, clientPid,
-                clientUid, servicePid)
-{
-    int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
-    LOG1("CameraClient::CameraClient E (pid %d, id %d)", callingPid, cameraId);
-
-    mHardware = NULL;
-    mMsgEnabled = 0;
-    mSurface = 0;
-    mPreviewWindow = 0;
-    mDestructionStarted = false;
-
-    // Callback is disabled by default
-    mPreviewCallbackFlag = CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_NOOP;
-    mOrientation = getOrientation(0, mCameraFacing == CAMERA_FACING_FRONT);
-    mPlayShutterSound = true;
-    LOG1("CameraClient::CameraClient X (pid %d, id %d)", callingPid, cameraId);
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::initialize(sp<CameraProviderManager> manager,
-        const String8& /*monitorTags*/) {
-    int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
-    status_t res;
-
-    LOG1("CameraClient::initialize E (pid %d, id %d)", callingPid, mCameraId);
-
-    // Verify ops permissions
-    res = startCameraOps();
-    if (res != OK) {
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    char camera_device_name[10];
-    snprintf(camera_device_name, sizeof(camera_device_name), "%d", mCameraId);
-
-    mHardware = new CameraHardwareInterface(camera_device_name);
-    res = mHardware->initialize(manager);
-    if (res != OK) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Camera %d: unable to initialize device: %s (%d)",
-                __FUNCTION__, mCameraId, strerror(-res), res);
-        mHardware.clear();
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    mHardware->setCallbacks(notifyCallback,
-            dataCallback,
-            dataCallbackTimestamp,
-            handleCallbackTimestampBatch,
-            (void *)(uintptr_t)mCameraId);
-
-    // Enable zoom, error, focus, and metadata messages by default
-    enableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_ERROR | CAMERA_MSG_ZOOM | CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS |
-                  CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_METADATA | CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS_MOVE);
-
-    LOG1("CameraClient::initialize X (pid %d, id %d)", callingPid, mCameraId);
-    return OK;
-}
-
-
-// tear down the client
-CameraClient::~CameraClient() {
-    mDestructionStarted = true;
-    int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
-    LOG1("CameraClient::~CameraClient E (pid %d, this %p)", callingPid, this);
-
-    disconnect();
-    LOG1("CameraClient::~CameraClient X (pid %d, this %p)", callingPid, this);
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
-    return BasicClient::dump(fd, args);
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::dumpClient(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
-    const size_t SIZE = 256;
-    char buffer[SIZE];
-
-    size_t len = snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Client[%d] (%p) with UID %d\n",
-            mCameraId,
-            (getRemoteCallback() != NULL ?
-                    IInterface::asBinder(getRemoteCallback()).get() : NULL),
-            mClientUid);
-    len = (len > SIZE - 1) ? SIZE - 1 : len;
-    write(fd, buffer, len);
-
-    len = snprintf(buffer, SIZE, "Latest set parameters:\n");
-    len = (len > SIZE - 1) ? SIZE - 1 : len;
-    write(fd, buffer, len);
-
-    mLatestSetParameters.dump(fd, args);
-
-    const char *enddump = "\n\n";
-    write(fd, enddump, strlen(enddump));
-
-    sp<CameraHardwareInterface> hardware = mHardware;
-    if (hardware != nullptr) {
-        return hardware->dump(fd, args);
-    }
-    ALOGI("%s: camera device closed already, skip dumping", __FUNCTION__);
-    return OK;
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t CameraClient::checkPid() const {
-    int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
-    if (callingPid == mClientPid) return NO_ERROR;
-
-    ALOGW("attempt to use a locked camera from a different process"
-         " (old pid %d, new pid %d)", mClientPid, callingPid);
-    return EBUSY;
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::checkPidAndHardware() const {
-    if (mHardware == 0) {
-        ALOGE("attempt to use a camera after disconnect() (pid %d)",
-              CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-    status_t result = checkPid();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::lock() {
-    int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
-    LOG1("lock (pid %d)", callingPid);
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-
-    // lock camera to this client if the the camera is unlocked
-    if (mClientPid == 0) {
-        mClientPid = callingPid;
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    // returns NO_ERROR if the client already owns the camera, EBUSY otherwise
-    return checkPid();
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::unlock() {
-    int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
-    LOG1("unlock (pid %d)", callingPid);
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-
-    // allow anyone to use camera (after they lock the camera)
-    status_t result = checkPid();
-    if (result == NO_ERROR) {
-        if (mHardware->recordingEnabled()) {
-            ALOGE("Not allowed to unlock camera during recording.");
-            return INVALID_OPERATION;
-        }
-        mClientPid = 0;
-        LOG1("clear mRemoteCallback (pid %d)", callingPid);
-        // we need to remove the reference to ICameraClient so that when the app
-        // goes away, the reference count goes to 0.
-        mRemoteCallback.clear();
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-// connect a new client to the camera
-status_t CameraClient::connect(const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& client) {
-    int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
-    LOG1("connect E (pid %d)", callingPid);
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-
-    if (mClientPid != 0 && checkPid() != NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGW("Tried to connect to a locked camera (old pid %d, new pid %d)",
-                mClientPid, callingPid);
-        return EBUSY;
-    }
-
-    if (mRemoteCallback != 0 &&
-        (IInterface::asBinder(client) == IInterface::asBinder(mRemoteCallback))) {
-        LOG1("Connect to the same client");
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    mPreviewCallbackFlag = CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_NOOP;
-    mClientPid = callingPid;
-    mRemoteCallback = client;
-
-    LOG1("connect X (pid %d)", callingPid);
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-static void disconnectWindow(const sp<ANativeWindow>& window) {
-    if (window != 0) {
-        status_t result = native_window_api_disconnect(window.get(),
-                NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CAMERA);
-        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGW("native_window_api_disconnect failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-result),
-                    result);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-binder::Status CameraClient::disconnect() {
-    int callingPid = CameraThreadState::getCallingPid();
-    LOG1("disconnect E (pid %d)", callingPid);
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-
-    binder::Status res = binder::Status::ok();
-    // Allow both client and the cameraserver to disconnect at all times
-    if (callingPid != mClientPid && callingPid != mServicePid) {
-        ALOGW("different client - don't disconnect");
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    // Make sure disconnect() is done once and once only, whether it is called
-    // from the user directly, or called by the destructor.
-    if (mHardware == 0) return res;
-
-    LOG1("hardware teardown");
-    // Before destroying mHardware, we must make sure it's in the
-    // idle state.
-    // Turn off all messages.
-    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_ALL_MSGS);
-    mHardware->stopPreview();
-    sCameraService->updateProxyDeviceState(
-            hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_STATE_IDLE,
-            mCameraIdStr, mCameraFacing, mClientPackageName,
-            hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_1);
-    mHardware->cancelPicture();
-    // Release the hardware resources.
-    mHardware->release();
-
-    // Release the held ANativeWindow resources.
-    if (mPreviewWindow != 0) {
-        disconnectWindow(mPreviewWindow);
-        mPreviewWindow = 0;
-        mHardware->setPreviewWindow(mPreviewWindow);
-    }
-    mHardware.clear();
-
-    CameraService::Client::disconnect();
-
-    LOG1("disconnect X (pid %d)", callingPid);
-
-    return res;
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-status_t CameraClient::setPreviewWindow(const sp<IBinder>& binder,
-        const sp<ANativeWindow>& window) {
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
-
-    // return if no change in surface.
-    if (binder == mSurface) {
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    if (window != 0) {
-        result = native_window_api_connect(window.get(), NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CAMERA);
-        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("native_window_api_connect failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-result),
-                    result);
-            return result;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // If preview has been already started, register preview buffers now.
-    if (mHardware->previewEnabled()) {
-        if (window != 0) {
-            mHardware->setPreviewScalingMode(NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_SCALE_TO_WINDOW);
-            mHardware->setPreviewTransform(mOrientation);
-            result = mHardware->setPreviewWindow(window);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (result == NO_ERROR) {
-        // Everything has succeeded.  Disconnect the old window and remember the
-        // new window.
-        disconnectWindow(mPreviewWindow);
-        mSurface = binder;
-        mPreviewWindow = window;
-    } else {
-        // Something went wrong after we connected to the new window, so
-        // disconnect here.
-        disconnectWindow(window);
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-// set the buffer consumer that the preview will use
-status_t CameraClient::setPreviewTarget(
-        const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer) {
-    LOG1("setPreviewTarget(%p) (pid %d)", bufferProducer.get(),
-            CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-
-    sp<IBinder> binder;
-    sp<ANativeWindow> window;
-    if (bufferProducer != 0) {
-        binder = IInterface::asBinder(bufferProducer);
-        // Using controlledByApp flag to ensure that the buffer queue remains in
-        // async mode for the old camera API, where many applications depend
-        // on that behavior.
-        window = new Surface(bufferProducer, /*controlledByApp*/ true);
-    }
-    return setPreviewWindow(binder, window);
-}
-
-// set the preview callback flag to affect how the received frames from
-// preview are handled.
-void CameraClient::setPreviewCallbackFlag(int callback_flag) {
-    LOG1("setPreviewCallbackFlag(%d) (pid %d)", callback_flag, CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return;
-
-    mPreviewCallbackFlag = callback_flag;
-    if (mPreviewCallbackFlag & CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ENABLE_MASK) {
-        enableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME);
-    } else {
-        disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME);
-    }
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::setPreviewCallbackTarget(
-        const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& callbackProducer) {
-    (void)callbackProducer;
-    ALOGE("%s: Unimplemented!", __FUNCTION__);
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-// start preview mode
-status_t CameraClient::startPreview() {
-    LOG1("startPreview (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-    return startCameraMode(CAMERA_PREVIEW_MODE);
-}
-
-// start recording mode
-status_t CameraClient::startRecording() {
-    LOG1("startRecording (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-    return startCameraMode(CAMERA_RECORDING_MODE);
-}
-
-// start preview or recording
-status_t CameraClient::startCameraMode(camera_mode mode) {
-    LOG1("startCameraMode(%d)", mode);
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
-
-    switch(mode) {
-        case CAMERA_PREVIEW_MODE:
-            if (mSurface == 0 && mPreviewWindow == 0) {
-                LOG1("mSurface is not set yet.");
-                // still able to start preview in this case.
-            }
-            return startPreviewMode();
-        case CAMERA_RECORDING_MODE:
-            if (mSurface == 0 && mPreviewWindow == 0) {
-                ALOGE("mSurface or mPreviewWindow must be set before startRecordingMode.");
-                return INVALID_OPERATION;
-            }
-            return startRecordingMode();
-        default:
-            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-    }
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::startPreviewMode() {
-    LOG1("startPreviewMode");
-    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
-
-    // if preview has been enabled, nothing needs to be done
-    if (mHardware->previewEnabled()) {
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    if (mPreviewWindow != 0) {
-        mHardware->setPreviewScalingMode(
-            NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_SCALE_TO_WINDOW);
-        mHardware->setPreviewTransform(mOrientation);
-    }
-    mHardware->setPreviewWindow(mPreviewWindow);
-    result = mHardware->startPreview();
-    if (result == NO_ERROR) {
-        sCameraService->updateProxyDeviceState(
-            hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_STATE_ACTIVE,
-            mCameraIdStr, mCameraFacing, mClientPackageName,
-            hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_1);
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::startRecordingMode() {
-    LOG1("startRecordingMode");
-    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
-
-    // if recording has been enabled, nothing needs to be done
-    if (mHardware->recordingEnabled()) {
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    // if preview has not been started, start preview first
-    if (!mHardware->previewEnabled()) {
-        result = startPreviewMode();
-        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-            return result;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // start recording mode
-    enableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME);
-    sCameraService->playSound(CameraService::SOUND_RECORDING_START);
-    result = mHardware->startRecording();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGE("mHardware->startRecording() failed with status %d", result);
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-// stop preview mode
-void CameraClient::stopPreview() {
-    LOG1("stopPreview (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return;
-
-
-    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME);
-    mHardware->stopPreview();
-    sCameraService->updateProxyDeviceState(
-        hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_STATE_IDLE,
-        mCameraIdStr, mCameraFacing, mClientPackageName,
-        hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_1);
-    mPreviewBuffer.clear();
-}
-
-// stop recording mode
-void CameraClient::stopRecording() {
-    LOG1("stopRecording (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-        if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return;
-
-        disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME);
-        mHardware->stopRecording();
-        sCameraService->playSound(CameraService::SOUND_RECORDING_STOP);
-
-        mPreviewBuffer.clear();
-    }
-
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock l(mAvailableCallbackBuffersLock);
-        if (!mAvailableCallbackBuffers.empty()) {
-            mAvailableCallbackBuffers.clear();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-// release a recording frame
-void CameraClient::releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem) {
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return;
-    if (mem == nullptr) {
-        android_errorWriteWithInfoLog(CameraService::SN_EVENT_LOG_ID, "26164272",
-                CameraThreadState::getCallingUid(), nullptr, 0);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    mHardware->releaseRecordingFrame(mem);
-}
-
-void CameraClient::releaseRecordingFrameHandle(native_handle_t *handle) {
-    if (handle == nullptr) return;
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    sp<IMemory> dataPtr;
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock l(mAvailableCallbackBuffersLock);
-        if (!mAvailableCallbackBuffers.empty()) {
-            dataPtr = mAvailableCallbackBuffers.back();
-            mAvailableCallbackBuffers.pop_back();
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (dataPtr == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: %d: No callback buffer available. Dropping a native handle.", __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__);
-        native_handle_close(handle);
-        native_handle_delete(handle);
-        return;
-    } else if (dataPtr->size() != sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
-        ALOGE("%s: %d: Callback buffer size doesn't match VideoNativeHandleMetadata", __FUNCTION__,
-                __LINE__);
-        native_handle_close(handle);
-        native_handle_delete(handle);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (mHardware != nullptr) {
-        VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(dataPtr->unsecurePointer());
-        metadata->eType = kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource;
-        metadata->pHandle = handle;
-        mHardware->releaseRecordingFrame(dataPtr);
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraClient::releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles) {
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    bool disconnected = (mHardware == nullptr);
-    size_t n = handles.size();
-    std::vector<sp<IMemory>> frames;
-    if (!disconnected) {
-        frames.reserve(n);
-    }
-    bool error = false;
-    for (auto& handle : handles) {
-        sp<IMemory> dataPtr;
-        {
-            Mutex::Autolock l(mAvailableCallbackBuffersLock);
-            if (!mAvailableCallbackBuffers.empty()) {
-                dataPtr = mAvailableCallbackBuffers.back();
-                mAvailableCallbackBuffers.pop_back();
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (dataPtr == nullptr) {
-            ALOGE("%s: %d: No callback buffer available. Dropping frames.", __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__);
-            error = true;
-            break;
-        } else if (dataPtr->size() != sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
-            ALOGE("%s: %d: Callback buffer must be VideoNativeHandleMetadata", __FUNCTION__,
-                    __LINE__);
-            error = true;
-            break;
-        }
-
-        if (!disconnected) {
-            VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(dataPtr->unsecurePointer());
-            metadata->eType = kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource;
-            metadata->pHandle = handle;
-            frames.push_back(dataPtr);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (error) {
-        for (auto& handle : handles) {
-            native_handle_close(handle);
-            native_handle_delete(handle);
-        }
-    } else if (!disconnected) {
-        mHardware->releaseRecordingFrameBatch(frames);
-    }
-    return;
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::setVideoBufferMode(int32_t videoBufferMode) {
-    LOG1("setVideoBufferMode: %d", videoBufferMode);
-    bool enableMetadataInBuffers = false;
-
-    if (videoBufferMode == VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_METADATA) {
-        enableMetadataInBuffers = true;
-    } else if (videoBufferMode != VIDEO_BUFFER_MODE_DATA_CALLBACK_YUV) {
-        ALOGE("%s: %d: videoBufferMode %d is not supported.", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__,
-                videoBufferMode);
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) {
-        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    return mHardware->storeMetaDataInBuffers(enableMetadataInBuffers);
-}
-
-bool CameraClient::previewEnabled() {
-    LOG1("previewEnabled (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return false;
-    return mHardware->previewEnabled();
-}
-
-bool CameraClient::recordingEnabled() {
-    LOG1("recordingEnabled (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) return false;
-    return mHardware->recordingEnabled();
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::autoFocus() {
-    LOG1("autoFocus (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
-
-    return mHardware->autoFocus();
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::cancelAutoFocus() {
-    LOG1("cancelAutoFocus (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
-
-    return mHardware->cancelAutoFocus();
-}
-
-// take a picture - image is returned in callback
-status_t CameraClient::takePicture(int msgType) {
-    LOG1("takePicture (pid %d): 0x%x", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid(), msgType);
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
-
-    if ((msgType & CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE) &&
-        (msgType & CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE_NOTIFY)) {
-        ALOGE("CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE and CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE_NOTIFY"
-                " cannot be both enabled");
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    // We only accept picture related message types
-    // and ignore other types of messages for takePicture().
-    int picMsgType = msgType
-                        & (CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER |
-                           CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME |
-                           CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE |
-                           CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE_NOTIFY |
-                           CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE);
-
-    enableMsgType(picMsgType);
-
-    return mHardware->takePicture();
-}
-
-// set preview/capture parameters - key/value pairs
-status_t CameraClient::setParameters(const String8& params) {
-    LOG1("setParameters (pid %d) (%s)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid(), params.string());
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
-
-    mLatestSetParameters = CameraParameters(params);
-    CameraParameters p(params);
-    return mHardware->setParameters(p);
-}
-
-// get preview/capture parameters - key/value pairs
-String8 CameraClient::getParameters() const {
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    // The camera service can unconditionally get the parameters at all times
-    if (CameraThreadState::getCallingPid() != mServicePid && checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) {
-        return String8();
-    }
-
-    String8 params(mHardware->getParameters().flatten());
-    LOG1("getParameters (pid %d) (%s)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid(), params.string());
-    return params;
-}
-
-// enable shutter sound
-status_t CameraClient::enableShutterSound(bool enable) {
-    LOG1("enableShutterSound (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-
-    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
-
-    if (enable) {
-        mPlayShutterSound = true;
-        return OK;
-    }
-
-    mPlayShutterSound = false;
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::sendCommand(int32_t cmd, int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2) {
-    LOG1("sendCommand (pid %d)", CameraThreadState::getCallingPid());
-    int orientation;
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    status_t result = checkPidAndHardware();
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) return result;
-
-    if (cmd == CAMERA_CMD_SET_DISPLAY_ORIENTATION) {
-        // Mirror the preview if the camera is front-facing.
-        orientation = getOrientation(arg1, mCameraFacing == CAMERA_FACING_FRONT);
-        if (orientation == -1) return BAD_VALUE;
-
-        if (mOrientation != orientation) {
-            mOrientation = orientation;
-            if (mPreviewWindow != 0) {
-                mHardware->setPreviewTransform(mOrientation);
-            }
-        }
-        return OK;
-    } else if (cmd == CAMERA_CMD_ENABLE_SHUTTER_SOUND) {
-        switch (arg1) {
-            case 0:
-                return enableShutterSound(false);
-            case 1:
-                return enableShutterSound(true);
-            default:
-                return BAD_VALUE;
-        }
-        return OK;
-    } else if (cmd == CAMERA_CMD_PLAY_RECORDING_SOUND) {
-        sCameraService->playSound(CameraService::SOUND_RECORDING_START);
-    } else if (cmd == CAMERA_CMD_SET_VIDEO_BUFFER_COUNT) {
-        // Silently ignore this command
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    } else if (cmd == CAMERA_CMD_PING) {
-        // If mHardware is 0, checkPidAndHardware will return error.
-        return OK;
-    }
-
-    return mHardware->sendCommand(cmd, arg1, arg2);
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-void CameraClient::enableMsgType(int32_t msgType) {
-    android_atomic_or(msgType, &mMsgEnabled);
-    mHardware->enableMsgType(msgType);
-}
-
-void CameraClient::disableMsgType(int32_t msgType) {
-    android_atomic_and(~msgType, &mMsgEnabled);
-    mHardware->disableMsgType(msgType);
-}
-
-#define CHECK_MESSAGE_INTERVAL 10 // 10ms
-bool CameraClient::lockIfMessageWanted(int32_t msgType) {
-    int sleepCount = 0;
-    while (mMsgEnabled & msgType) {
-        if (mLock.tryLock() == NO_ERROR) {
-            if (sleepCount > 0) {
-                LOG1("lockIfMessageWanted(%d): waited for %d ms",
-                    msgType, sleepCount * CHECK_MESSAGE_INTERVAL);
-            }
-
-            // If messages are no longer enabled after acquiring lock, release and drop message
-            if ((mMsgEnabled & msgType) == 0) {
-                mLock.unlock();
-                break;
-            }
-
-            return true;
-        }
-        if (sleepCount++ == 0) {
-            LOG1("lockIfMessageWanted(%d): enter sleep", msgType);
-        }
-        usleep(CHECK_MESSAGE_INTERVAL * 1000);
-    }
-    ALOGW("lockIfMessageWanted(%d): dropped unwanted message", msgType);
-    return false;
-}
-
-sp<CameraClient> CameraClient::getClientFromCookie(void* user) {
-    String8 cameraId = String8::format("%d", (int)(intptr_t) user);
-    auto clientDescriptor = sCameraService->mActiveClientManager.get(cameraId);
-    if (clientDescriptor != nullptr) {
-        return sp<CameraClient>{
-                static_cast<CameraClient*>(clientDescriptor->getValue().get())};
-    }
-    return sp<CameraClient>{nullptr};
-}
-
-// Callback messages can be dispatched to internal handlers or pass to our
-// client's callback functions, depending on the message type.
-//
-// notifyCallback:
-//      CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER              handleShutter
-//      (others)                        c->notifyCallback
-// dataCallback:
-//      CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME        handlePreviewData
-//      CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME       handlePostview
-//      CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE            handleRawPicture
-//      CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE     handleCompressedPicture
-//      (others)                        c->dataCallback
-// dataCallbackTimestamp
-//      (others)                        c->dataCallbackTimestamp
-
-void CameraClient::notifyCallback(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext1,
-        int32_t ext2, void* user) {
-    LOG2("notifyCallback(%d)", msgType);
-
-    sp<CameraClient> client = getClientFromCookie(user);
-    if (client.get() == nullptr) return;
-
-    if (!client->lockIfMessageWanted(msgType)) return;
-
-    switch (msgType) {
-        case CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER:
-            // ext1 is the dimension of the yuv picture.
-            client->handleShutter();
-            break;
-        default:
-            client->handleGenericNotify(msgType, ext1, ext2);
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraClient::dataCallback(int32_t msgType,
-        const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr, camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata, void* user) {
-    LOG2("dataCallback(%d)", msgType);
-
-    sp<CameraClient> client = getClientFromCookie(user);
-    if (client.get() == nullptr) return;
-
-    if (!client->lockIfMessageWanted(msgType)) return;
-    if (dataPtr == 0 && metadata == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("Null data returned in data callback");
-        client->handleGenericNotify(CAMERA_MSG_ERROR, UNKNOWN_ERROR, 0);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    switch (msgType & ~CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_METADATA) {
-        case CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME:
-            client->handlePreviewData(msgType, dataPtr, metadata);
-            break;
-        case CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME:
-            client->handlePostview(dataPtr);
-            break;
-        case CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE:
-            client->handleRawPicture(dataPtr);
-            break;
-        case CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE:
-            client->handleCompressedPicture(dataPtr);
-            break;
-        default:
-            client->handleGenericData(msgType, dataPtr, metadata);
-            break;
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraClient::dataCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp,
-        int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr, void* user) {
-    LOG2("dataCallbackTimestamp(%d)", msgType);
-
-    sp<CameraClient> client = getClientFromCookie(user);
-    if (client.get() == nullptr) return;
-
-    if (!client->lockIfMessageWanted(msgType)) return;
-
-    if (dataPtr == 0) {
-        ALOGE("Null data returned in data with timestamp callback");
-        client->handleGenericNotify(CAMERA_MSG_ERROR, UNKNOWN_ERROR, 0);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    client->handleGenericDataTimestamp(timestamp, msgType, dataPtr);
-}
-
-void CameraClient::handleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-        int32_t msgType, const std::vector<HandleTimestampMessage>& msgs, void* user) {
-    LOG2("dataCallbackTimestampBatch");
-    sp<CameraClient> client = getClientFromCookie(user);
-    if (client.get() == nullptr) return;
-    if (!client->lockIfMessageWanted(msgType)) return;
-
-    sp<hardware::ICameraClient> c = client->mRemoteCallback;
-    client->mLock.unlock();
-    if (c != 0 && msgs.size() > 0) {
-        size_t n = msgs.size();
-        std::vector<nsecs_t> timestamps;
-        std::vector<native_handle_t*> handles;
-        timestamps.reserve(n);
-        handles.reserve(n);
-        for (auto& msg : msgs) {
-            native_handle_t* handle = nullptr;
-            if (msg.dataPtr->size() != sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
-                ALOGE("%s: dataPtr does not contain VideoNativeHandleMetadata!", __FUNCTION__);
-                return;
-            }
-            // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
-            //       (see declaration for details).
-            //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
-            //       issue (e.g. by copying).
-            VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata =
-                (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(msg.dataPtr->unsecurePointer());
-            if (metadata->eType == kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource) {
-                handle = metadata->pHandle;
-            }
-
-            if (handle == nullptr) {
-                ALOGE("%s: VideoNativeHandleMetadata type mismatch or null handle passed!",
-                        __FUNCTION__);
-                return;
-            }
-            {
-                Mutex::Autolock l(client->mAvailableCallbackBuffersLock);
-                client->mAvailableCallbackBuffers.push_back(msg.dataPtr);
-            }
-            timestamps.push_back(msg.timestamp);
-            handles.push_back(handle);
-        }
-        c->recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestampBatch(timestamps, handles);
-    }
-}
-
-// snapshot taken callback
-void CameraClient::handleShutter(void) {
-    if (mPlayShutterSound) {
-        sCameraService->playSound(CameraService::SOUND_SHUTTER);
-    }
-
-    sp<hardware::ICameraClient> c = mRemoteCallback;
-    if (c != 0) {
-        mLock.unlock();
-        c->notifyCallback(CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER, 0, 0);
-        if (!lockIfMessageWanted(CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER)) return;
-    }
-    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER);
-
-    // Shutters only happen in response to takePicture, so mark device as
-    // idle now, until preview is restarted
-    sCameraService->updateProxyDeviceState(
-        hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_STATE_IDLE,
-        mCameraIdStr, mCameraFacing, mClientPackageName,
-        hardware::ICameraServiceProxy::CAMERA_API_LEVEL_1);
-
-    mLock.unlock();
-}
-
-// preview callback - frame buffer update
-void CameraClient::handlePreviewData(int32_t msgType,
-                                              const sp<IMemory>& mem,
-                                              camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata) {
-    ssize_t offset;
-    size_t size;
-    sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = mem->getMemory(&offset, &size);
-
-    // local copy of the callback flags
-    int flags = mPreviewCallbackFlag;
-
-    // is callback enabled?
-    if (!(flags & CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ENABLE_MASK)) {
-        // If the enable bit is off, the copy-out and one-shot bits are ignored
-        LOG2("frame callback is disabled");
-        mLock.unlock();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // hold a strong pointer to the client
-    sp<hardware::ICameraClient> c = mRemoteCallback;
-
-    // clear callback flags if no client or one-shot mode
-    if (c == 0 || (mPreviewCallbackFlag & CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ONE_SHOT_MASK)) {
-        LOG2("Disable preview callback");
-        mPreviewCallbackFlag &= ~(CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ONE_SHOT_MASK |
-                                  CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_COPY_OUT_MASK |
-                                  CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ENABLE_MASK);
-        disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME);
-    }
-
-    if (c != 0) {
-        // Is the received frame copied out or not?
-        if (flags & CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_COPY_OUT_MASK) {
-            LOG2("frame is copied");
-            copyFrameAndPostCopiedFrame(msgType, c, heap, offset, size, metadata);
-        } else {
-            LOG2("frame is forwarded");
-            mLock.unlock();
-            c->dataCallback(msgType, mem, metadata);
-        }
-    } else {
-        mLock.unlock();
-    }
-}
-
-// picture callback - postview image ready
-void CameraClient::handlePostview(const sp<IMemory>& mem) {
-    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME);
-
-    sp<hardware::ICameraClient> c = mRemoteCallback;
-    mLock.unlock();
-    if (c != 0) {
-        c->dataCallback(CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME, mem, NULL);
-    }
-}
-
-// picture callback - raw image ready
-void CameraClient::handleRawPicture(const sp<IMemory>& mem) {
-    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE);
-
-    ssize_t offset;
-    size_t size;
-    sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = mem->getMemory(&offset, &size);
-
-    sp<hardware::ICameraClient> c = mRemoteCallback;
-    mLock.unlock();
-    if (c != 0) {
-        c->dataCallback(CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE, mem, NULL);
-    }
-}
-
-// picture callback - compressed picture ready
-void CameraClient::handleCompressedPicture(const sp<IMemory>& mem) {
-    disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE);
-
-    sp<hardware::ICameraClient> c = mRemoteCallback;
-    mLock.unlock();
-    if (c != 0) {
-        c->dataCallback(CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE, mem, NULL);
-    }
-}
-
-
-void CameraClient::handleGenericNotify(int32_t msgType,
-    int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2) {
-    sp<hardware::ICameraClient> c = mRemoteCallback;
-    mLock.unlock();
-    if (c != 0) {
-        c->notifyCallback(msgType, ext1, ext2);
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraClient::handleGenericData(int32_t msgType,
-    const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr, camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata) {
-    sp<hardware::ICameraClient> c = mRemoteCallback;
-    mLock.unlock();
-    if (c != 0) {
-        c->dataCallback(msgType, dataPtr, metadata);
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraClient::handleGenericDataTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp,
-    int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr) {
-    sp<hardware::ICameraClient> c = mRemoteCallback;
-    mLock.unlock();
-    if (c != 0 && dataPtr != nullptr) {
-        native_handle_t* handle = nullptr;
-
-        // Check if dataPtr contains a VideoNativeHandleMetadata.
-        if (dataPtr->size() == sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
-            // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
-            //       (see declaration for details).
-            //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
-            //       issue (e.g. by copying).
-            VideoNativeHandleMetadata *metadata =
-                (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)(dataPtr->unsecurePointer());
-            if (metadata->eType == kMetadataBufferTypeNativeHandleSource) {
-                handle = metadata->pHandle;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // If dataPtr contains a native handle, send it via recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp.
-        if (handle != nullptr) {
-            {
-                Mutex::Autolock l(mAvailableCallbackBuffersLock);
-                mAvailableCallbackBuffers.push_back(dataPtr);
-            }
-            c->recordingFrameHandleCallbackTimestamp(timestamp, handle);
-        } else {
-            c->dataCallbackTimestamp(timestamp, msgType, dataPtr);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraClient::copyFrameAndPostCopiedFrame(
-        int32_t msgType, const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& client,
-        const sp<IMemoryHeap>& heap, size_t offset, size_t size,
-        camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata) {
-    LOG2("copyFrameAndPostCopiedFrame");
-    // It is necessary to copy out of pmem before sending this to
-    // the callback. For efficiency, reuse the same MemoryHeapBase
-    // provided it's big enough. Don't allocate the memory or
-    // perform the copy if there's no callback.
-    // hold the preview lock while we grab a reference to the preview buffer
-    sp<MemoryHeapBase> previewBuffer;
-
-    if (mPreviewBuffer == 0) {
-        mPreviewBuffer = new MemoryHeapBase(size, 0, NULL);
-    } else if (size > mPreviewBuffer->virtualSize()) {
-        mPreviewBuffer.clear();
-        mPreviewBuffer = new MemoryHeapBase(size, 0, NULL);
-    }
-    if (mPreviewBuffer == 0) {
-        ALOGE("failed to allocate space for preview buffer");
-        mLock.unlock();
-        return;
-    }
-    previewBuffer = mPreviewBuffer;
-
-    void* previewBufferBase = previewBuffer->base();
-    void* heapBase = heap->base();
-
-    if (heapBase == MAP_FAILED) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Failed to mmap heap for preview frame.", __FUNCTION__);
-        mLock.unlock();
-        return;
-    } else if (previewBufferBase == MAP_FAILED) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Failed to mmap preview buffer for preview frame.", __FUNCTION__);
-        mLock.unlock();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    memcpy(previewBufferBase, (uint8_t *) heapBase + offset, size);
-
-    sp<MemoryBase> frame = new MemoryBase(previewBuffer, 0, size);
-    if (frame == 0) {
-        ALOGE("failed to allocate space for frame callback");
-        mLock.unlock();
-        return;
-    }
-
-    mLock.unlock();
-    client->dataCallback(msgType, frame, metadata);
-}
-
-int CameraClient::getOrientation(int degrees, bool mirror) {
-    if (!mirror) {
-        if (degrees == 0) return 0;
-        else if (degrees == 90) return HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90;
-        else if (degrees == 180) return HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_180;
-        else if (degrees == 270) return HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_270;
-    } else {  // Do mirror (horizontal flip)
-        if (degrees == 0) {           // FLIP_H and ROT_0
-            return HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H;
-        } else if (degrees == 90) {   // FLIP_H and ROT_90
-            return HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H | HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90;
-        } else if (degrees == 180) {  // FLIP_H and ROT_180
-            return HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V;
-        } else if (degrees == 270) {  // FLIP_H and ROT_270
-            return HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V | HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90;
-        }
-    }
-    ALOGE("Invalid setDisplayOrientation degrees=%d", degrees);
-    return -1;
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::setVideoTarget(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer) {
-    (void)bufferProducer;
-    ALOGE("%s: %d: CameraClient doesn't support setting a video target.", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-status_t CameraClient::setAudioRestriction(int mode) {
-    if (!isValidAudioRestriction(mode)) {
-        ALOGE("%s: invalid audio restriction mode %d", __FUNCTION__, mode);
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-    return BasicClient::setAudioRestriction(mode);
-}
-
-int32_t CameraClient::getGlobalAudioRestriction() {
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
-    if (checkPidAndHardware() != NO_ERROR) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-    return BasicClient::getServiceAudioRestriction();
-}
-
-// API1->Device1 does not support this feature
-status_t CameraClient::setRotateAndCropOverride(uint8_t /*rotateAndCrop*/) {
-    return OK;
-}
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.h
deleted file mode 100644
index aacb00e..0000000
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/CameraClient.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_CAMERACLIENT_H
-#define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA_CAMERACLIENT_H
-
-#include "CameraService.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-class MemoryHeapBase;
-class CameraHardwareInterface;
-
-/**
- * Interface between android.hardware.Camera API and Camera HAL device for version
- * CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0.
- */
-
-class CameraClient : public CameraService::Client
-{
-public:
-    // ICamera interface (see ICamera for details)
-    virtual binder::Status  disconnect();
-    virtual status_t        connect(const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& client);
-    virtual status_t        lock();
-    virtual status_t        unlock();
-    virtual status_t        setPreviewTarget(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer);
-    virtual void            setPreviewCallbackFlag(int flag);
-    virtual status_t        setPreviewCallbackTarget(
-            const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& callbackProducer);
-    virtual status_t        startPreview();
-    virtual void            stopPreview();
-    virtual bool            previewEnabled();
-    virtual status_t        setVideoBufferMode(int32_t videoBufferMode);
-    virtual status_t        startRecording();
-    virtual void            stopRecording();
-    virtual bool            recordingEnabled();
-    virtual void            releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
-    virtual void            releaseRecordingFrameHandle(native_handle_t *handle);
-    virtual void            releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(
-                                    const std::vector<native_handle_t*>& handles);
-    virtual status_t        autoFocus();
-    virtual status_t        cancelAutoFocus();
-    virtual status_t        takePicture(int msgType);
-    virtual status_t        setParameters(const String8& params);
-    virtual String8         getParameters() const;
-    virtual status_t        sendCommand(int32_t cmd, int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2);
-    virtual status_t        setVideoTarget(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer);
-    virtual status_t        setAudioRestriction(int mode);
-    virtual int32_t         getGlobalAudioRestriction();
-
-    virtual status_t        setRotateAndCropOverride(uint8_t override);
-
-    // Interface used by CameraService
-    CameraClient(const sp<CameraService>& cameraService,
-            const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& cameraClient,
-            const String16& clientPackageName,
-            const std::optional<String16>& clientFeatureId,
-            int cameraId,
-            int cameraFacing,
-            int clientPid,
-            int clientUid,
-            int servicePid);
-    ~CameraClient();
-
-    virtual status_t initialize(sp<CameraProviderManager> manager,
-            const String8& monitorTags) override;
-
-    virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
-
-    virtual status_t dumpClient(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
-
-private:
-
-    // check whether the calling process matches mClientPid.
-    status_t                checkPid() const;
-    status_t                checkPidAndHardware() const;  // also check mHardware != 0
-
-    // these are internal functions used to set up preview buffers
-    status_t                registerPreviewBuffers();
-
-    // camera operation mode
-    enum camera_mode {
-        CAMERA_PREVIEW_MODE   = 0,  // frame automatically released
-        CAMERA_RECORDING_MODE = 1,  // frame has to be explicitly released by releaseRecordingFrame()
-    };
-    // these are internal functions used for preview/recording
-    status_t                startCameraMode(camera_mode mode);
-    status_t                startPreviewMode();
-    status_t                startRecordingMode();
-
-    // internal function used by sendCommand to enable/disable shutter sound.
-    status_t                enableShutterSound(bool enable);
-
-    static sp<CameraClient>        getClientFromCookie(void* user);
-
-    // these are static callback functions
-    static void             notifyCallback(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2, void* user);
-    static void             dataCallback(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr,
-            camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata, void* user);
-    static void             dataCallbackTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr, void* user);
-    static void             handleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-                                    int32_t msgType, const std::vector<HandleTimestampMessage>&, void* user);
-    // handlers for messages
-    void                    handleShutter(void);
-    void                    handlePreviewData(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& mem,
-            camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata);
-    void                    handlePostview(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
-    void                    handleRawPicture(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
-    void                    handleCompressedPicture(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
-    void                    handleGenericNotify(int32_t msgType, int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2);
-    void                    handleGenericData(int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr,
-            camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata);
-    void                    handleGenericDataTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msgType, const sp<IMemory>& dataPtr);
-
-    void                    copyFrameAndPostCopiedFrame(
-        int32_t msgType,
-        const sp<hardware::ICameraClient>& client,
-        const sp<IMemoryHeap>& heap,
-        size_t offset, size_t size,
-        camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata);
-
-    int                     getOrientation(int orientation, bool mirror);
-
-    status_t                setPreviewWindow(
-        const sp<IBinder>& binder,
-        const sp<ANativeWindow>& window);
-
-
-    // these are initialized in the constructor.
-    sp<CameraHardwareInterface>     mHardware;       // cleared after disconnect()
-    int                             mPreviewCallbackFlag;
-    int                             mOrientation;     // Current display orientation
-    bool                            mPlayShutterSound;
-    bool                            mLegacyMode; // camera2 api legacy mode?
-
-    // Ensures atomicity among the public methods
-    mutable Mutex                   mLock;
-    // This is a binder of Surface or Surface.
-    sp<IBinder>                     mSurface;
-    sp<ANativeWindow>               mPreviewWindow;
-
-    // If the user want us to return a copy of the preview frame (instead
-    // of the original one), we allocate mPreviewBuffer and reuse it if possible.
-    sp<MemoryHeapBase>              mPreviewBuffer;
-
-    // Debugging information
-    CameraParameters                mLatestSetParameters;
-
-    // mAvailableCallbackBuffers stores sp<IMemory> that HAL uses to send VideoNativeHandleMetadata.
-    // It will be used to send VideoNativeHandleMetadata back to HAL when camera receives the
-    // native handle from releaseRecordingFrameHandle.
-    Mutex                           mAvailableCallbackBuffersLock;
-    std::vector<sp<IMemory>>        mAvailableCallbackBuffers;
-
-    // We need to avoid the deadlock when the incoming command thread and
-    // the CameraHardwareInterface callback thread both want to grab mLock.
-    // An extra flag is used to tell the callback thread that it should stop
-    // trying to deliver the callback messages if the client is not
-    // interested in it anymore. For example, if the client is calling
-    // stopPreview(), the preview frame messages do not need to be delivered
-    // anymore.
-
-    // This function takes the same parameter as the enableMsgType() and
-    // disableMsgType() functions in CameraHardwareInterface.
-    void                    enableMsgType(int32_t msgType);
-    void                    disableMsgType(int32_t msgType);
-    volatile int32_t        mMsgEnabled;
-
-    // This function keeps trying to grab mLock, or give up if the message
-    // is found to be disabled. It returns true if mLock is grabbed.
-    bool                    lockIfMessageWanted(int32_t msgType);
-};
-
-}
-
-#endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/Parameters.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/Parameters.cpp
index dbc863b..d543cab 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/Parameters.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api1/client2/Parameters.cpp
@@ -3253,6 +3253,8 @@
 
 status_t Parameters::calculatePictureFovs(float *horizFov, float *vertFov)
         const {
+    // For external camera, use FOVs = (-1.0, -1.0) as default values. Calculate
+    // FOVs only if there is sufficient information.
     if (fastInfo.isExternalCamera) {
         if (horizFov != NULL) {
             *horizFov = -1.0;
@@ -3260,16 +3262,29 @@
         if (vertFov != NULL) {
             *vertFov = -1.0;
         }
-        return OK;
     }
 
     camera_metadata_ro_entry_t sensorSize =
             staticInfo(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PHYSICAL_SIZE, 2, 2);
-    if (!sensorSize.count) return NO_INIT;
+    if (!sensorSize.count) {
+        // It is non-fatal for external cameras since it has default values.
+        if (fastInfo.isExternalCamera) {
+            return OK;
+        } else {
+            return NO_INIT;
+        }
+    }
 
     camera_metadata_ro_entry_t pixelArraySize =
             staticInfo(ANDROID_SENSOR_INFO_PIXEL_ARRAY_SIZE, 2, 2);
-    if (!pixelArraySize.count) return NO_INIT;
+    if (!pixelArraySize.count) {
+        // It is non-fatal for external cameras since it has default values.
+        if (fastInfo.isExternalCamera) {
+            return OK;
+        } else {
+            return NO_INIT;
+        }
+    }
 
     float arrayAspect = static_cast<float>(fastInfo.arrayWidth) /
             fastInfo.arrayHeight;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
index 022d686..e80838b 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <utils/CameraThreadState.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
 #include <camera/camera2/CaptureRequest.h>
@@ -492,7 +493,8 @@
         return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED, "Camera device no longer alive");
     }
 
-    res = checkOperatingMode(operatingMode, mDevice->info(), mCameraIdStr);
+    res = SessionConfigurationUtils::checkOperatingMode(operatingMode, mDevice->info(),
+            mCameraIdStr);
     if (!res.isOk()) {
         return res;
     }
@@ -550,247 +552,6 @@
     return res;
 }
 
-binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::checkSurfaceType(size_t numBufferProducers,
-        bool deferredConsumer, int surfaceType)  {
-    if (numBufferProducers > MAX_SURFACES_PER_STREAM) {
-        ALOGE("%s: GraphicBufferProducer count %zu for stream exceeds limit of %d",
-                __FUNCTION__, numBufferProducers, MAX_SURFACES_PER_STREAM);
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Surface count is too high");
-    } else if ((numBufferProducers == 0) && (!deferredConsumer)) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Number of consumers cannot be smaller than 1", __FUNCTION__);
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "No valid consumers.");
-    }
-
-    bool validSurfaceType = ((surfaceType == OutputConfiguration::SURFACE_TYPE_SURFACE_VIEW) ||
-            (surfaceType == OutputConfiguration::SURFACE_TYPE_SURFACE_TEXTURE));
-
-    if (deferredConsumer && !validSurfaceType) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Target surface has invalid surfaceType = %d.", __FUNCTION__, surfaceType);
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Target Surface is invalid");
-    }
-
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
-binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::checkPhysicalCameraId(
-        const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds, const String8 &physicalCameraId,
-        const String8 &logicalCameraId) {
-    if (physicalCameraId.size() == 0) {
-        return binder::Status::ok();
-    }
-    if (std::find(physicalCameraIds.begin(), physicalCameraIds.end(),
-        physicalCameraId.string()) == physicalCameraIds.end()) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Camera doesn't support physicalCameraId %s.",
-                logicalCameraId.string(), physicalCameraId.string());
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-    }
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
-binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::checkOperatingMode(int operatingMode,
-        const CameraMetadata &staticInfo, const String8 &cameraId) {
-    if (operatingMode < 0) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format(
-            "Camera %s: Invalid operating mode %d requested", cameraId.string(), operatingMode);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
-                msg.string());
-    }
-
-    bool isConstrainedHighSpeed = (operatingMode == ICameraDeviceUser::CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_MODE);
-    if (isConstrainedHighSpeed) {
-        camera_metadata_ro_entry_t entry = staticInfo.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES);
-        bool isConstrainedHighSpeedSupported = false;
-        for(size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; ++i) {
-            uint8_t capability = entry.data.u8[i];
-            if (capability == ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_VIDEO) {
-                isConstrainedHighSpeedSupported = true;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (!isConstrainedHighSpeedSupported) {
-            String8 msg = String8::format(
-                "Camera %s: Try to create a constrained high speed configuration on a device"
-                " that doesn't support it.", cameraId.string());
-            ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-            return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
-                    msg.string());
-        }
-    }
-
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
-void CameraDeviceClient::mapStreamInfo(const OutputStreamInfo &streamInfo,
-            camera3_stream_rotation_t rotation, String8 physicalId,
-            hardware::camera::device::V3_4::Stream *stream /*out*/) {
-    if (stream == nullptr) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    stream->v3_2.streamType = hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamType::OUTPUT;
-    stream->v3_2.width = streamInfo.width;
-    stream->v3_2.height = streamInfo.height;
-    stream->v3_2.format = Camera3Device::mapToPixelFormat(streamInfo.format);
-    auto u = streamInfo.consumerUsage;
-    camera3::Camera3OutputStream::applyZSLUsageQuirk(streamInfo.format, &u);
-    stream->v3_2.usage = Camera3Device::mapToConsumerUsage(u);
-    stream->v3_2.dataSpace = Camera3Device::mapToHidlDataspace(streamInfo.dataSpace);
-    stream->v3_2.rotation = Camera3Device::mapToStreamRotation(rotation);
-    stream->v3_2.id = -1; // Invalid stream id
-    stream->physicalCameraId = std::string(physicalId.string());
-    stream->bufferSize = 0;
-}
-
-binder::Status
-CameraDeviceClient::convertToHALStreamCombination(const SessionConfiguration& sessionConfiguration,
-        const String8 &logicalCameraId, const CameraMetadata &deviceInfo,
-        metadataGetter getMetadata, const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds,
-        hardware::camera::device::V3_4::StreamConfiguration &streamConfiguration,
-        bool *unsupported) {
-    auto operatingMode = sessionConfiguration.getOperatingMode();
-    binder::Status res = checkOperatingMode(operatingMode, deviceInfo, logicalCameraId);
-    if (!res.isOk()) {
-        return res;
-    }
-
-    if (unsupported == nullptr) {
-        String8 msg("unsupported nullptr");
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-    }
-    *unsupported = false;
-    auto ret = Camera3Device::mapToStreamConfigurationMode(
-            static_cast<camera3_stream_configuration_mode_t> (operatingMode),
-            /*out*/ &streamConfiguration.operationMode);
-    if (ret != OK) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format(
-            "Camera %s: Failed mapping operating mode %d requested: %s (%d)",
-            logicalCameraId.string(), operatingMode, strerror(-ret), ret);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
-                msg.string());
-    }
-
-    bool isInputValid = (sessionConfiguration.getInputWidth() > 0) &&
-            (sessionConfiguration.getInputHeight() > 0) &&
-            (sessionConfiguration.getInputFormat() > 0);
-    auto outputConfigs = sessionConfiguration.getOutputConfigurations();
-    size_t streamCount = outputConfigs.size();
-    streamCount = isInputValid ? streamCount + 1 : streamCount;
-    streamConfiguration.streams.resize(streamCount);
-    size_t streamIdx = 0;
-    if (isInputValid) {
-        streamConfiguration.streams[streamIdx++] = {{/*streamId*/0,
-                hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamType::INPUT,
-                static_cast<uint32_t> (sessionConfiguration.getInputWidth()),
-                static_cast<uint32_t> (sessionConfiguration.getInputHeight()),
-                Camera3Device::mapToPixelFormat(sessionConfiguration.getInputFormat()),
-                /*usage*/ 0, HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN,
-                hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamRotation::ROTATION_0},
-                /*physicalId*/ nullptr, /*bufferSize*/0};
-    }
-
-    for (const auto &it : outputConfigs) {
-        const std::vector<sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>>& bufferProducers =
-            it.getGraphicBufferProducers();
-        bool deferredConsumer = it.isDeferred();
-        String8 physicalCameraId = String8(it.getPhysicalCameraId());
-        size_t numBufferProducers = bufferProducers.size();
-        bool isStreamInfoValid = false;
-        OutputStreamInfo streamInfo;
-
-        res = checkSurfaceType(numBufferProducers, deferredConsumer, it.getSurfaceType());
-        if (!res.isOk()) {
-            return res;
-        }
-        res = checkPhysicalCameraId(physicalCameraIds, physicalCameraId,
-                logicalCameraId);
-        if (!res.isOk()) {
-            return res;
-        }
-
-        if (deferredConsumer) {
-            streamInfo.width = it.getWidth();
-            streamInfo.height = it.getHeight();
-            streamInfo.format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
-            streamInfo.dataSpace = android_dataspace_t::HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN;
-            auto surfaceType = it.getSurfaceType();
-            streamInfo.consumerUsage = GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE;
-            if (surfaceType == OutputConfiguration::SURFACE_TYPE_SURFACE_VIEW) {
-                streamInfo.consumerUsage |= GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_COMPOSER;
-            }
-            mapStreamInfo(streamInfo, CAMERA3_STREAM_ROTATION_0, physicalCameraId,
-                    &streamConfiguration.streams[streamIdx++]);
-            isStreamInfoValid = true;
-
-            if (numBufferProducers == 0) {
-                continue;
-            }
-        }
-
-        for (auto& bufferProducer : bufferProducers) {
-            sp<Surface> surface;
-            const CameraMetadata &physicalDeviceInfo = getMetadata(physicalCameraId);
-            res = createSurfaceFromGbp(streamInfo, isStreamInfoValid, surface, bufferProducer,
-                    logicalCameraId,
-                    physicalCameraId.size() > 0 ? physicalDeviceInfo : deviceInfo );
-
-            if (!res.isOk())
-                return res;
-
-            if (!isStreamInfoValid) {
-                bool isDepthCompositeStream =
-                        camera3::DepthCompositeStream::isDepthCompositeStream(surface);
-                bool isHeicCompositeStream =
-                        camera3::HeicCompositeStream::isHeicCompositeStream(surface);
-                if (isDepthCompositeStream || isHeicCompositeStream) {
-                    // We need to take in to account that composite streams can have
-                    // additional internal camera streams.
-                    std::vector<OutputStreamInfo> compositeStreams;
-                    if (isDepthCompositeStream) {
-                        ret = camera3::DepthCompositeStream::getCompositeStreamInfo(streamInfo,
-                                deviceInfo, &compositeStreams);
-                    } else {
-                        ret = camera3::HeicCompositeStream::getCompositeStreamInfo(streamInfo,
-                            deviceInfo, &compositeStreams);
-                    }
-                    if (ret != OK) {
-                        String8 msg = String8::format(
-                                "Camera %s: Failed adding composite streams: %s (%d)",
-                                logicalCameraId.string(), strerror(-ret), ret);
-                        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-                        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-                    }
-
-                    if (compositeStreams.size() == 0) {
-                        // No internal streams means composite stream not
-                        // supported.
-                        *unsupported = true;
-                        return binder::Status::ok();
-                    } else if (compositeStreams.size() > 1) {
-                        streamCount += compositeStreams.size() - 1;
-                        streamConfiguration.streams.resize(streamCount);
-                    }
-
-                    for (const auto& compositeStream : compositeStreams) {
-                        mapStreamInfo(compositeStream,
-                                static_cast<camera3_stream_rotation_t> (it.getRotation()),
-                                physicalCameraId, &streamConfiguration.streams[streamIdx++]);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    mapStreamInfo(streamInfo,
-                            static_cast<camera3_stream_rotation_t> (it.getRotation()),
-                            physicalCameraId, &streamConfiguration.streams[streamIdx++]);
-                }
-                isStreamInfoValid = true;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
 binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::isSessionConfigurationSupported(
         const SessionConfiguration& sessionConfiguration, bool *status /*out*/) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
@@ -806,7 +567,8 @@
     }
 
     auto operatingMode = sessionConfiguration.getOperatingMode();
-    res = checkOperatingMode(operatingMode, mDevice->info(), mCameraIdStr);
+    res = SessionConfigurationUtils::checkOperatingMode(operatingMode, mDevice->info(),
+            mCameraIdStr);
     if (!res.isOk()) {
         return res;
     }
@@ -821,8 +583,9 @@
     metadataGetter getMetadata = [this](const String8 &id) {return mDevice->infoPhysical(id);};
     std::vector<std::string> physicalCameraIds;
     mProviderManager->isLogicalCamera(mCameraIdStr.string(), &physicalCameraIds);
-    res = convertToHALStreamCombination(sessionConfiguration, mCameraIdStr,
-            mDevice->info(), getMetadata, physicalCameraIds, streamConfiguration, &earlyExit);
+    res = SessionConfigurationUtils::convertToHALStreamCombination(sessionConfiguration,
+            mCameraIdStr, mDevice->info(), getMetadata, physicalCameraIds, streamConfiguration,
+            &earlyExit);
     if (!res.isOk()) {
         return res;
     }
@@ -970,7 +733,7 @@
     String8 physicalCameraId = String8(outputConfiguration.getPhysicalCameraId());
     bool deferredConsumerOnly = deferredConsumer && numBufferProducers == 0;
 
-    res = checkSurfaceType(numBufferProducers, deferredConsumer,
+    res = SessionConfigurationUtils::checkSurfaceType(numBufferProducers, deferredConsumer,
             outputConfiguration.getSurfaceType());
     if (!res.isOk()) {
         return res;
@@ -981,7 +744,8 @@
     }
     std::vector<std::string> physicalCameraIds;
     mProviderManager->isLogicalCamera(mCameraIdStr.string(), &physicalCameraIds);
-    res = checkPhysicalCameraId(physicalCameraIds, physicalCameraId, mCameraIdStr);
+    res = SessionConfigurationUtils::checkPhysicalCameraId(physicalCameraIds, physicalCameraId,
+            mCameraIdStr);
     if (!res.isOk()) {
         return res;
     }
@@ -1009,8 +773,8 @@
         }
 
         sp<Surface> surface;
-        res = createSurfaceFromGbp(streamInfo, isStreamInfoValid, surface, bufferProducer,
-                mCameraIdStr, mDevice->infoPhysical(physicalCameraId));
+        res = SessionConfigurationUtils::createSurfaceFromGbp(streamInfo, isStreamInfoValid,
+                surface, bufferProducer, mCameraIdStr, mDevice->infoPhysical(physicalCameraId));
 
         if (!res.isOk())
             return res;
@@ -1313,8 +1077,9 @@
     for (size_t i = 0; i < newOutputsMap.size(); i++) {
         OutputStreamInfo outInfo;
         sp<Surface> surface;
-        res = createSurfaceFromGbp(outInfo, /*isStreamInfoValid*/ false, surface,
-                newOutputsMap.valueAt(i), mCameraIdStr, mDevice->infoPhysical(physicalCameraId));
+        res = SessionConfigurationUtils::createSurfaceFromGbp(outInfo, /*isStreamInfoValid*/ false,
+                surface, newOutputsMap.valueAt(i), mCameraIdStr,
+                mDevice->infoPhysical(physicalCameraId));
         if (!res.isOk())
             return res;
 
@@ -1364,226 +1129,6 @@
     return res;
 }
 
-bool CameraDeviceClient::isPublicFormat(int32_t format)
-{
-    switch(format) {
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y8:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW16:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW10:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW12:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_OPAQUE:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_SP:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_I:
-            return true;
-        default:
-            return false;
-    }
-}
-
-binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::createSurfaceFromGbp(
-        OutputStreamInfo& streamInfo, bool isStreamInfoValid,
-        sp<Surface>& surface, const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbp,
-        const String8 &cameraId, const CameraMetadata &physicalCameraMetadata) {
-
-    // bufferProducer must be non-null
-    if (gbp == nullptr) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Surface is NULL", cameraId.string());
-        ALOGW("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-    }
-    // HACK b/10949105
-    // Query consumer usage bits to set async operation mode for
-    // GLConsumer using controlledByApp parameter.
-    bool useAsync = false;
-    uint64_t consumerUsage = 0;
-    status_t err;
-    if ((err = gbp->getConsumerUsage(&consumerUsage)) != OK) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface consumer usage: %s (%d)",
-                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
-    }
-    if (consumerUsage & GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE) {
-        ALOGW("%s: Camera %s with consumer usage flag: %" PRIu64 ": Forcing asynchronous mode for stream",
-                __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string(), consumerUsage);
-        useAsync = true;
-    }
-
-    uint64_t disallowedFlags = GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER |
-                              GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT;
-    uint64_t allowedFlags = GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_READ_MASK |
-                           GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE |
-                           GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_COMPOSER;
-    bool flexibleConsumer = (consumerUsage & disallowedFlags) == 0 &&
-            (consumerUsage & allowedFlags) != 0;
-
-    surface = new Surface(gbp, useAsync);
-    ANativeWindow *anw = surface.get();
-
-    int width, height, format;
-    android_dataspace dataSpace;
-    if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_WIDTH, &width)) != OK) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface width: %s (%d)",
-                 cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
-    }
-    if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_HEIGHT, &height)) != OK) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface height: %s (%d)",
-                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
-    }
-    if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_FORMAT, &format)) != OK) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface format: %s (%d)",
-                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
-    }
-    if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_DEFAULT_DATASPACE,
-            reinterpret_cast<int*>(&dataSpace))) != OK) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface dataspace: %s (%d)",
-                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
-    }
-
-    // FIXME: remove this override since the default format should be
-    //       IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED. b/9487482 & b/35317944
-    if ((format >= HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888 && format <= HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888) &&
-            ((consumerUsage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_MASK) &&
-             ((consumerUsage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK) == 0))) {
-        ALOGW("%s: Camera %s: Overriding format %#x to IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED",
-                __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string(), format);
-        format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
-    }
-    // Round dimensions to the nearest dimensions available for this format
-    if (flexibleConsumer && isPublicFormat(format) &&
-            !CameraDeviceClient::roundBufferDimensionNearest(width, height,
-            format, dataSpace, physicalCameraMetadata, /*out*/&width, /*out*/&height)) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: No supported stream configurations with "
-                "format %#x defined, failed to create output stream",
-                cameraId.string(), format);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-    }
-
-    if (!isStreamInfoValid) {
-        streamInfo.width = width;
-        streamInfo.height = height;
-        streamInfo.format = format;
-        streamInfo.dataSpace = dataSpace;
-        streamInfo.consumerUsage = consumerUsage;
-        return binder::Status::ok();
-    }
-    if (width != streamInfo.width) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface width doesn't match: %d vs %d",
-                cameraId.string(), width, streamInfo.width);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-    }
-    if (height != streamInfo.height) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface height doesn't match: %d vs %d",
-                 cameraId.string(), height, streamInfo.height);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-    }
-    if (format != streamInfo.format) {
-        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface format doesn't match: %d vs %d",
-                 cameraId.string(), format, streamInfo.format);
-        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-    }
-    if (format != HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED) {
-        if (dataSpace != streamInfo.dataSpace) {
-            String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface dataSpace doesn't match: %d vs %d",
-                    cameraId.string(), dataSpace, streamInfo.dataSpace);
-            ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-            return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-        }
-        //At the native side, there isn't a way to check whether 2 surfaces come from the same
-        //surface class type. Use usage flag to approximate the comparison.
-        if (consumerUsage != streamInfo.consumerUsage) {
-            String8 msg = String8::format(
-                    "Camera %s:Surface usage flag doesn't match %" PRIu64 " vs %" PRIu64 "",
-                    cameraId.string(), consumerUsage, streamInfo.consumerUsage);
-            ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
-            return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
-        }
-    }
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
-bool CameraDeviceClient::roundBufferDimensionNearest(int32_t width, int32_t height,
-        int32_t format, android_dataspace dataSpace, const CameraMetadata& info,
-        /*out*/int32_t* outWidth, /*out*/int32_t* outHeight) {
-
-    camera_metadata_ro_entry streamConfigs =
-            (dataSpace == HAL_DATASPACE_DEPTH) ?
-            info.find(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DEPTH_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS) :
-            (dataSpace == static_cast<android_dataspace>(HAL_DATASPACE_HEIF)) ?
-            info.find(ANDROID_HEIC_AVAILABLE_HEIC_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS) :
-            info.find(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS);
-
-    int32_t bestWidth = -1;
-    int32_t bestHeight = -1;
-
-    // Iterate through listed stream configurations and find the one with the smallest euclidean
-    // distance from the given dimensions for the given format.
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < streamConfigs.count; i += 4) {
-        int32_t fmt = streamConfigs.data.i32[i];
-        int32_t w = streamConfigs.data.i32[i + 1];
-        int32_t h = streamConfigs.data.i32[i + 2];
-
-        // Ignore input/output type for now
-        if (fmt == format) {
-            if (w == width && h == height) {
-                bestWidth = width;
-                bestHeight = height;
-                break;
-            } else if (w <= ROUNDING_WIDTH_CAP && (bestWidth == -1 ||
-                    CameraDeviceClient::euclidDistSquare(w, h, width, height) <
-                    CameraDeviceClient::euclidDistSquare(bestWidth, bestHeight, width, height))) {
-                bestWidth = w;
-                bestHeight = h;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (bestWidth == -1) {
-        // Return false if no configurations for this format were listed
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // Set the outputs to the closet width/height
-    if (outWidth != NULL) {
-        *outWidth = bestWidth;
-    }
-    if (outHeight != NULL) {
-        *outHeight = bestHeight;
-    }
-
-    // Return true if at least one configuration for this format was listed
-    return true;
-}
-
-int64_t CameraDeviceClient::euclidDistSquare(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t x1, int32_t y1) {
-    int64_t d0 = x0 - x1;
-    int64_t d1 = y0 - y1;
-    return d0 * d0 + d1 * d1;
-}
-
 // Create a request object from a template.
 binder::Status CameraDeviceClient::createDefaultRequest(int templateId,
         /*out*/
@@ -1896,8 +1441,9 @@
         }
 
         sp<Surface> surface;
-        res = createSurfaceFromGbp(mStreamInfoMap[streamId], true /*isStreamInfoValid*/,
-                surface, bufferProducer, mCameraIdStr, mDevice->infoPhysical(physicalId));
+        res = SessionConfigurationUtils::createSurfaceFromGbp(mStreamInfoMap[streamId],
+                true /*isStreamInfoValid*/, surface, bufferProducer, mCameraIdStr,
+                mDevice->infoPhysical(physicalId));
 
         if (!res.isOk())
             return res;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h
index 5cd16ee..2807aee 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/CameraDeviceClient.h
@@ -204,16 +204,6 @@
     virtual void notifyRequestQueueEmpty();
     virtual void notifyRepeatingRequestError(long lastFrameNumber);
 
-    // utility function to convert AIDL SessionConfiguration to HIDL
-    // streamConfiguration. Also checks for validity of SessionConfiguration and
-    // returns a non-ok binder::Status if the passed in session configuration
-    // isn't valid.
-    static binder::Status
-    convertToHALStreamCombination(const SessionConfiguration& sessionConfiguration,
-            const String8 &cameraId, const CameraMetadata &deviceInfo,
-            metadataGetter getMetadata, const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds,
-            hardware::camera::device::V3_4::StreamConfiguration &streamConfiguration,
-            bool *earlyExit);
     /**
      * Interface used by independent components of CameraDeviceClient.
      */
@@ -266,18 +256,8 @@
 
     /** Utility members */
     binder::Status checkPidStatus(const char* checkLocation);
-    static binder::Status checkOperatingMode(int operatingMode, const CameraMetadata &staticInfo,
-            const String8 &cameraId);
-    static binder::Status checkSurfaceType(size_t numBufferProducers, bool deferredConsumer,
-            int surfaceType);
-    static void mapStreamInfo(const OutputStreamInfo &streamInfo,
-            camera3_stream_rotation_t rotation, String8 physicalId,
-            hardware::camera::device::V3_4::Stream *stream /*out*/);
     bool enforceRequestPermissions(CameraMetadata& metadata);
 
-    // Find the square of the euclidean distance between two points
-    static int64_t euclidDistSquare(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t x1, int32_t y1);
-
     // Create an output stream with surface deferred for future.
     binder::Status createDeferredSurfaceStreamLocked(
             const hardware::camera2::params::OutputConfiguration &outputConfiguration,
@@ -288,33 +268,11 @@
     // cases.
     binder::Status setStreamTransformLocked(int streamId);
 
-    // Find the closest dimensions for a given format in available stream configurations with
-    // a width <= ROUNDING_WIDTH_CAP
-    static const int32_t ROUNDING_WIDTH_CAP = 1920;
-    static bool roundBufferDimensionNearest(int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t format,
-            android_dataspace dataSpace, const CameraMetadata& info,
-            /*out*/int32_t* outWidth, /*out*/int32_t* outHeight);
-
-    //check if format is not custom format
-    static bool isPublicFormat(int32_t format);
-
-    // Create a Surface from an IGraphicBufferProducer. Returns error if
-    // IGraphicBufferProducer's property doesn't match with streamInfo
-    static binder::Status createSurfaceFromGbp(OutputStreamInfo& streamInfo, bool isStreamInfoValid,
-            sp<Surface>& surface, const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbp, const String8 &cameraId,
-            const CameraMetadata &physicalCameraMetadata);
-
-
     // Utility method to insert the surface into SurfaceMap
     binder::Status insertGbpLocked(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbp,
             /*out*/SurfaceMap* surfaceMap, /*out*/Vector<int32_t>* streamIds,
             /*out*/int32_t*  currentStreamId);
 
-    // Check that the physicalCameraId passed in is spported by the camera
-    // device.
-    static binder::Status checkPhysicalCameraId(const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds,
-            const String8 &physicalCameraId, const String8 &logicalCameraId);
-
     // IGraphicsBufferProducer binder -> Stream ID + Surface ID for output streams
     KeyedVector<sp<IBinder>, StreamSurfaceId> mStreamMap;
 
@@ -346,7 +304,6 @@
 
     KeyedVector<sp<IBinder>, sp<CompositeStream>> mCompositeStreamMap;
 
-    static const int32_t MAX_SURFACES_PER_STREAM = 4;
     sp<CameraProviderManager> mProviderManager;
 };
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicCompositeStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicCompositeStream.cpp
index a63f402..4fe5adf 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicCompositeStream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/api2/HeicCompositeStream.cpp
@@ -510,7 +510,8 @@
 
     sp<camera3::StatusTracker> statusTracker = mStatusTracker.promote();
     if (statusTracker != nullptr) {
-        mStatusId = statusTracker->addComponent();
+        std::string name = std::string("HeicStream ") + std::to_string(getStreamId());
+        mStatusId = statusTracker->addComponent(name);
     }
 
     run("HeicCompositeStreamProc");
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp
index 876d70d..e9dcb01 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.cpp
@@ -417,46 +417,6 @@
     return mapToStatusT(status);
 }
 
-status_t CameraProviderManager::openSession(const std::string &id,
-        const sp<device::V1_0::ICameraDeviceCallback>& callback,
-        /*out*/
-        sp<device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> *session) {
-
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mInterfaceMutex);
-
-    auto deviceInfo = findDeviceInfoLocked(id,
-            /*minVersion*/ {1,0}, /*maxVersion*/ {2,0});
-    if (deviceInfo == nullptr) return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-
-    auto *deviceInfo1 = static_cast<ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1*>(deviceInfo);
-    sp<ProviderInfo> parentProvider = deviceInfo->mParentProvider.promote();
-    if (parentProvider == nullptr) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
-    const sp<provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> provider = parentProvider->startProviderInterface();
-    if (provider == nullptr) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
-    saveRef(DeviceMode::CAMERA, id, provider);
-
-    auto interface = deviceInfo1->startDeviceInterface<
-            CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1::InterfaceT>();
-    if (interface == nullptr) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
-    hardware::Return<Status> status = interface->open(callback);
-    if (!status.isOk()) {
-        removeRef(DeviceMode::CAMERA, id);
-        ALOGE("%s: Transaction error opening a session for camera device %s: %s",
-                __FUNCTION__, id.c_str(), status.description().c_str());
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
-    if (status == Status::OK) {
-        *session = interface;
-    }
-    return mapToStatusT(status);
-}
-
 void CameraProviderManager::saveRef(DeviceMode usageType, const std::string &cameraId,
         sp<provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> provider) {
     if (!kEnableLazyHal) {
@@ -1567,9 +1527,9 @@
     std::unique_ptr<DeviceInfo> deviceInfo;
     switch (major) {
         case 1:
-            deviceInfo = initializeDeviceInfo<DeviceInfo1>(name, mProviderTagid,
-                    id, minor);
-            break;
+            ALOGE("%s: Device %s: Unsupported HIDL device HAL major version %d:", __FUNCTION__,
+                    name.c_str(), major);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
         case 3:
             deviceInfo = initializeDeviceInfo<DeviceInfo3>(name, mProviderTagid,
                     id, minor);
@@ -2113,35 +2073,6 @@
 }
 
 template<>
-sp<device::V1_0::ICameraDevice>
-CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::startDeviceInterface
-        <device::V1_0::ICameraDevice>(const std::string &name) {
-    Status status;
-    sp<device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> cameraInterface;
-    hardware::Return<void> ret;
-    const sp<provider::V2_4::ICameraProvider> interface = startProviderInterface();
-    if (interface == nullptr) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    ret = interface->getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x(name, [&status, &cameraInterface](
-        Status s, sp<device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> interface) {
-                status = s;
-                cameraInterface = interface;
-            });
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Transaction error trying to obtain interface for camera device %s: %s",
-                __FUNCTION__, name.c_str(), ret.description().c_str());
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    if (status != Status::OK) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to obtain interface for camera device %s: %s", __FUNCTION__,
-                name.c_str(), statusToString(status));
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    return cameraInterface;
-}
-
-template<>
 sp<device::V3_2::ICameraDevice>
 CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::startDeviceInterface
         <device::V3_2::ICameraDevice>(const std::string &name) {
@@ -2194,126 +2125,6 @@
     return mapToStatusT(s);
 }
 
-CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1::DeviceInfo1(const std::string& name,
-        const metadata_vendor_id_t tagId, const std::string &id,
-        uint16_t minorVersion,
-        const CameraResourceCost& resourceCost,
-        sp<ProviderInfo> parentProvider,
-        const std::vector<std::string>& publicCameraIds,
-        sp<InterfaceT> interface) :
-        DeviceInfo(name, tagId, id, hardware::hidl_version{1, minorVersion},
-                   publicCameraIds, resourceCost, parentProvider) {
-    // Get default parameters and initialize flash unit availability
-    // Requires powering on the camera device
-    hardware::Return<Status> status = interface->open(nullptr);
-    if (!status.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Transaction error opening camera device %s to check for a flash unit: %s",
-                __FUNCTION__, id.c_str(), status.description().c_str());
-        return;
-    }
-    if (status != Status::OK) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Unable to open camera device %s to check for a flash unit: %s", __FUNCTION__,
-                id.c_str(), CameraProviderManager::statusToString(status));
-        return;
-    }
-    hardware::Return<void> ret;
-    ret = interface->getParameters([this](const hardware::hidl_string& parms) {
-                mDefaultParameters.unflatten(String8(parms.c_str()));
-            });
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Transaction error reading camera device %s params to check for a flash unit: %s",
-                __FUNCTION__, id.c_str(), status.description().c_str());
-        return;
-    }
-    const char *flashMode =
-            mDefaultParameters.get(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_FLASH_MODES);
-    if (flashMode && strstr(flashMode, CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_TORCH)) {
-        mHasFlashUnit = true;
-    }
-
-    status_t res = cacheCameraInfo(interface);
-    if (res != OK) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Could not cache CameraInfo", __FUNCTION__);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ret = interface->close();
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Transaction error closing camera device %s after check for a flash unit: %s",
-                __FUNCTION__, id.c_str(), status.description().c_str());
-    }
-
-    if (!kEnableLazyHal) {
-        // Save HAL reference indefinitely
-        mSavedInterface = interface;
-    }
-}
-
-CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1::~DeviceInfo1() {}
-
-status_t CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1::setTorchMode(bool enabled) {
-    return setTorchModeForDevice<InterfaceT>(enabled);
-}
-
-status_t CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1::getCameraInfo(
-        hardware::CameraInfo *info) const {
-    if (info == nullptr) return BAD_VALUE;
-    *info = mInfo;
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1::cacheCameraInfo(
-        sp<CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1::InterfaceT> interface) {
-    Status status;
-    device::V1_0::CameraInfo cInfo;
-    hardware::Return<void> ret;
-    ret = interface->getCameraInfo([&status, &cInfo](Status s, device::V1_0::CameraInfo camInfo) {
-                status = s;
-                cInfo = camInfo;
-            });
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("%s: Transaction error reading camera info from device %s: %s",
-                __FUNCTION__, mId.c_str(), ret.description().c_str());
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
-    if (status != Status::OK) {
-        return mapToStatusT(status);
-    }
-
-    switch(cInfo.facing) {
-        case device::V1_0::CameraFacing::BACK:
-            mInfo.facing = hardware::CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
-            break;
-        case device::V1_0::CameraFacing::EXTERNAL:
-            // Map external to front for legacy API
-        case device::V1_0::CameraFacing::FRONT:
-            mInfo.facing = hardware::CAMERA_FACING_FRONT;
-            break;
-        default:
-            ALOGW("%s: Device %s: Unknown camera facing: %d",
-                    __FUNCTION__, mId.c_str(), cInfo.facing);
-            mInfo.facing = hardware::CAMERA_FACING_BACK;
-    }
-    mInfo.orientation = cInfo.orientation;
-
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo1::dumpState(int fd) {
-    native_handle_t* handle = native_handle_create(1,0);
-    handle->data[0] = fd;
-    const sp<InterfaceT> interface = startDeviceInterface<InterfaceT>();
-    if (interface == nullptr) {
-        return DEAD_OBJECT;
-    }
-    hardware::Return<Status> s = interface->dumpState(handle);
-    native_handle_delete(handle);
-    if (!s.isOk()) {
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-    return mapToStatusT(s);
-}
-
 CameraProviderManager::ProviderInfo::DeviceInfo3::DeviceInfo3(const std::string& name,
         const metadata_vendor_id_t tagId, const std::string &id,
         uint16_t minorVersion,
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h
index a0e5f8f..8727e7f 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/common/CameraProviderManager.h
@@ -270,11 +270,6 @@
             /*out*/
             sp<hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDeviceSession> *session);
 
-    status_t openSession(const std::string &id,
-            const sp<hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDeviceCallback>& callback,
-            /*out*/
-            sp<hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> *session);
-
     /**
      * Save the ICameraProvider while it is being used by a camera or torch client
      */
@@ -521,27 +516,6 @@
         // physical camera IDs.
         std::vector<std::string> mProviderPublicCameraIds;
 
-        // HALv1-specific camera fields, including the actual device interface
-        struct DeviceInfo1 : public DeviceInfo {
-            typedef hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice InterfaceT;
-
-            virtual status_t setTorchMode(bool enabled) override;
-            virtual status_t getCameraInfo(hardware::CameraInfo *info) const override;
-            //In case of Device1Info assume that we are always API1 compatible
-            virtual bool isAPI1Compatible() const override { return true; }
-            virtual status_t dumpState(int fd) override;
-            DeviceInfo1(const std::string& name, const metadata_vendor_id_t tagId,
-                    const std::string &id, uint16_t minorVersion,
-                    const hardware::camera::common::V1_0::CameraResourceCost& resourceCost,
-                    sp<ProviderInfo> parentProvider,
-                    const std::vector<std::string>& publicCameraIds,
-                    sp<InterfaceT> interface);
-            virtual ~DeviceInfo1();
-        private:
-            CameraParameters2 mDefaultParameters;
-            status_t cacheCameraInfo(sp<InterfaceT> interface);
-        };
-
         // HALv3-specific camera fields, including the actual device interface
         struct DeviceInfo3 : public DeviceInfo {
             typedef hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDevice InterfaceT;
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device1/CameraHardwareInterface.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device1/CameraHardwareInterface.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 62ef681..0000000
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device1/CameraHardwareInterface.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,818 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-#define LOG_TAG "CameraHardwareInterface"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#include <media/hardware/HardwareAPI.h> // For VideoNativeHandleMetadata
-#include "CameraHardwareInterface.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-using namespace hardware::camera::device::V1_0;
-using namespace hardware::camera::common::V1_0;
-using hardware::hidl_handle;
-
-CameraHardwareInterface::~CameraHardwareInterface()
-{
-    ALOGI("Destroying camera %s", mName.string());
-    if (mHidlDevice != nullptr) {
-        mHidlDevice->close();
-        mHidlDevice.clear();
-        cleanupCirculatingBuffers();
-    }
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::initialize(sp<CameraProviderManager> manager) {
-    ALOGI("Opening camera %s", mName.string());
-
-    status_t ret = manager->openSession(mName.string(), this, &mHidlDevice);
-    if (ret != OK) {
-        ALOGE("%s: openSession failed! %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-ret), ret);
-    }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::setPreviewScalingMode(int scalingMode)
-{
-    int rc = OK;
-    mPreviewScalingMode = scalingMode;
-    if (mPreviewWindow != nullptr) {
-        rc = native_window_set_scaling_mode(mPreviewWindow.get(),
-                scalingMode);
-    }
-    return rc;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::setPreviewTransform(int transform) {
-    int rc = OK;
-    mPreviewTransform = transform;
-    if (mPreviewWindow != nullptr) {
-        rc = native_window_set_buffers_transform(mPreviewWindow.get(),
-                mPreviewTransform);
-    }
-    return rc;
-}
-
-/**
- * Implementation of android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDeviceCallback
- */
-hardware::Return<void> CameraHardwareInterface::notifyCallback(
-        NotifyCallbackMsg msgType, int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2) {
-    sNotifyCb((int32_t) msgType, ext1, ext2, (void*) this);
-    return hardware::Void();
-}
-
-hardware::Return<uint32_t> CameraHardwareInterface::registerMemory(
-        const hardware::hidl_handle& descriptor,
-        uint32_t bufferSize, uint32_t bufferCount) {
-    if (descriptor->numFds != 1) {
-        ALOGE("%s: camera memory descriptor has numFds %d (expect 1)",
-                __FUNCTION__, descriptor->numFds);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    if (descriptor->data[0] < 0) {
-        ALOGE("%s: camera memory descriptor has FD %d (expect >= 0)",
-                __FUNCTION__, descriptor->data[0]);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    camera_memory_t* mem = sGetMemory(descriptor->data[0], bufferSize, bufferCount, this);
-    sp<CameraHeapMemory> camMem(static_cast<CameraHeapMemory *>(mem->handle));
-    int memPoolId = camMem->mHeap->getHeapID();
-    if (memPoolId < 0) {
-        ALOGE("%s: CameraHeapMemory has FD %d (expect >= 0)", __FUNCTION__, memPoolId);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHidlMemPoolMapLock);
-    mHidlMemPoolMap.insert(std::make_pair(memPoolId, mem));
-    return memPoolId;
-}
-
-hardware::Return<void> CameraHardwareInterface::unregisterMemory(uint32_t memId) {
-    camera_memory_t* mem = nullptr;
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHidlMemPoolMapLock);
-        if (mHidlMemPoolMap.count(memId) == 0) {
-            ALOGE("%s: memory pool ID %d not found", __FUNCTION__, memId);
-            return hardware::Void();
-        }
-        mem = mHidlMemPoolMap.at(memId);
-        mHidlMemPoolMap.erase(memId);
-    }
-    sPutMemory(mem);
-    return hardware::Void();
-}
-
-hardware::Return<void> CameraHardwareInterface::dataCallback(
-        DataCallbackMsg msgType, uint32_t data, uint32_t bufferIndex,
-        const hardware::camera::device::V1_0::CameraFrameMetadata& metadata) {
-    camera_memory_t* mem = nullptr;
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHidlMemPoolMapLock);
-        if (mHidlMemPoolMap.count(data) == 0) {
-            ALOGE("%s: memory pool ID %d not found", __FUNCTION__, data);
-            return hardware::Void();
-        }
-        mem = mHidlMemPoolMap.at(data);
-    }
-    camera_frame_metadata_t md;
-    md.number_of_faces = metadata.faces.size();
-    md.faces = (camera_face_t*) metadata.faces.data();
-    sDataCb((int32_t) msgType, mem, bufferIndex, &md, this);
-    return hardware::Void();
-}
-
-hardware::Return<void> CameraHardwareInterface::dataCallbackTimestamp(
-        DataCallbackMsg msgType, uint32_t data,
-        uint32_t bufferIndex, int64_t timestamp) {
-    camera_memory_t* mem = nullptr;
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHidlMemPoolMapLock);
-        if (mHidlMemPoolMap.count(data) == 0) {
-            ALOGE("%s: memory pool ID %d not found", __FUNCTION__, data);
-            return hardware::Void();
-        }
-        mem = mHidlMemPoolMap.at(data);
-    }
-    sDataCbTimestamp(timestamp, (int32_t) msgType, mem, bufferIndex, this);
-    return hardware::Void();
-}
-
-hardware::Return<void> CameraHardwareInterface::handleCallbackTimestamp(
-        DataCallbackMsg msgType, const hidl_handle& frameData, uint32_t data,
-        uint32_t bufferIndex, int64_t timestamp) {
-    camera_memory_t* mem = nullptr;
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHidlMemPoolMapLock);
-        if (mHidlMemPoolMap.count(data) == 0) {
-            ALOGE("%s: memory pool ID %d not found", __FUNCTION__, data);
-            return hardware::Void();
-        }
-        mem = mHidlMemPoolMap.at(data);
-    }
-    sp<CameraHeapMemory> heapMem(static_cast<CameraHeapMemory *>(mem->handle));
-    // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
-    //       (see declaration for details).
-    //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
-    //       issue (e.g. by copying).
-    VideoNativeHandleMetadata* md = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)
-            heapMem->mBuffers[bufferIndex]->unsecurePointer();
-    md->pHandle = const_cast<native_handle_t*>(frameData.getNativeHandle());
-    sDataCbTimestamp(timestamp, (int32_t) msgType, mem, bufferIndex, this);
-    return hardware::Void();
-}
-
-hardware::Return<void> CameraHardwareInterface::handleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-        DataCallbackMsg msgType,
-        const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::camera::device::V1_0::HandleTimestampMessage>& messages) {
-    std::vector<android::HandleTimestampMessage> msgs;
-    msgs.reserve(messages.size());
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHidlMemPoolMapLock);
-        for (const auto& hidl_msg : messages) {
-            if (mHidlMemPoolMap.count(hidl_msg.data) == 0) {
-                ALOGE("%s: memory pool ID %d not found", __FUNCTION__, hidl_msg.data);
-                return hardware::Void();
-            }
-            sp<CameraHeapMemory> mem(
-                    static_cast<CameraHeapMemory *>(mHidlMemPoolMap.at(hidl_msg.data)->handle));
-
-            if (hidl_msg.bufferIndex >= mem->mNumBufs) {
-                ALOGE("%s: invalid buffer index %d, max allowed is %d", __FUNCTION__,
-                     hidl_msg.bufferIndex, mem->mNumBufs);
-                return hardware::Void();
-            }
-            // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
-            //       (see declaration for details).
-            //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
-            //       issue (e.g. by copying).
-            VideoNativeHandleMetadata* md = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*)
-                    mem->mBuffers[hidl_msg.bufferIndex]->unsecurePointer();
-            md->pHandle = const_cast<native_handle_t*>(hidl_msg.frameData.getNativeHandle());
-
-            msgs.push_back({hidl_msg.timestamp, mem->mBuffers[hidl_msg.bufferIndex]});
-        }
-    }
-    mDataCbTimestampBatch((int32_t) msgType, msgs, mCbUser);
-    return hardware::Void();
-}
-
-std::pair<bool, uint64_t> CameraHardwareInterface::getBufferId(
-        ANativeWindowBuffer* anb) {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBufferIdMapLock);
-
-    buffer_handle_t& buf = anb->handle;
-    auto it = mBufferIdMap.find(buf);
-    if (it == mBufferIdMap.end()) {
-        uint64_t bufId = mNextBufferId++;
-        mBufferIdMap[buf] = bufId;
-        mReversedBufMap[bufId] = anb;
-        return std::make_pair(true, bufId);
-    } else {
-        return std::make_pair(false, it->second);
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::cleanupCirculatingBuffers() {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mBufferIdMapLock);
-    mBufferIdMap.clear();
-    mReversedBufMap.clear();
-}
-
-hardware::Return<void>
-CameraHardwareInterface::dequeueBuffer(dequeueBuffer_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: preview window is null", __FUNCTION__);
-        return hardware::Void();
-    }
-    ANativeWindowBuffer* anb;
-    int rc = native_window_dequeue_buffer_and_wait(a, &anb);
-    Status s = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-    uint64_t bufferId = 0;
-    uint32_t stride = 0;
-    hidl_handle buf = nullptr;
-    if (rc == OK) {
-        s = Status::OK;
-        auto pair = getBufferId(anb);
-        buf = (pair.first) ? anb->handle : nullptr;
-        bufferId = pair.second;
-        stride = anb->stride;
-    }
-
-    _hidl_cb(s, bufferId, buf, stride);
-    return hardware::Void();
-}
-
-hardware::Return<Status>
-CameraHardwareInterface::enqueueBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) {
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: preview window is null", __FUNCTION__);
-        return Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-    }
-    if (mReversedBufMap.count(bufferId) == 0) {
-        ALOGE("%s: bufferId %" PRIu64 " not found", __FUNCTION__, bufferId);
-        return Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
-    }
-    int rc = a->queueBuffer(a, mReversedBufMap.at(bufferId), -1);
-    if (rc == 0) {
-        return Status::OK;
-    }
-    return Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-}
-
-hardware::Return<Status>
-CameraHardwareInterface::cancelBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) {
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: preview window is null", __FUNCTION__);
-        return Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-    }
-    if (mReversedBufMap.count(bufferId) == 0) {
-        ALOGE("%s: bufferId %" PRIu64 " not found", __FUNCTION__, bufferId);
-        return Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
-    }
-    int rc = a->cancelBuffer(a, mReversedBufMap.at(bufferId), -1);
-    if (rc == 0) {
-        return Status::OK;
-    }
-    return Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-}
-
-hardware::Return<Status>
-CameraHardwareInterface::setBufferCount(uint32_t count) {
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a != nullptr) {
-        // Workaround for b/27039775
-        // Previously, setting the buffer count would reset the buffer
-        // queue's flag that allows for all buffers to be dequeued on the
-        // producer side, instead of just the producer's declared max count,
-        // if no filled buffers have yet been queued by the producer.  This
-        // reset no longer happens, but some HALs depend on this behavior,
-        // so it needs to be maintained for HAL backwards compatibility.
-        // Simulate the prior behavior by disconnecting/reconnecting to the
-        // window and setting the values again.  This has the drawback of
-        // actually causing memory reallocation, which may not have happened
-        // in the past.
-        native_window_api_disconnect(a, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CAMERA);
-        native_window_api_connect(a, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CAMERA);
-        if (mPreviewScalingMode != NOT_SET) {
-            native_window_set_scaling_mode(a, mPreviewScalingMode);
-        }
-        if (mPreviewTransform != NOT_SET) {
-            native_window_set_buffers_transform(a, mPreviewTransform);
-        }
-        if (mPreviewWidth != NOT_SET) {
-            native_window_set_buffers_dimensions(a,
-                    mPreviewWidth, mPreviewHeight);
-            native_window_set_buffers_format(a, mPreviewFormat);
-        }
-        if (mPreviewUsage != 0) {
-            native_window_set_usage(a, mPreviewUsage);
-        }
-        if (mPreviewSwapInterval != NOT_SET) {
-            a->setSwapInterval(a, mPreviewSwapInterval);
-        }
-        if (mPreviewCrop.left != NOT_SET) {
-            native_window_set_crop(a, &(mPreviewCrop));
-        }
-    }
-    int rc = native_window_set_buffer_count(a, count);
-    if (rc == OK) {
-        cleanupCirculatingBuffers();
-        return Status::OK;
-    }
-    return Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-}
-
-hardware::Return<Status>
-CameraHardwareInterface::setBuffersGeometry(
-        uint32_t w, uint32_t h, hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::PixelFormat format) {
-    Status s = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: preview window is null", __FUNCTION__);
-        return s;
-    }
-    mPreviewWidth = w;
-    mPreviewHeight = h;
-    mPreviewFormat = (int) format;
-    int rc = native_window_set_buffers_dimensions(a, w, h);
-    if (rc == OK) {
-        rc = native_window_set_buffers_format(a, mPreviewFormat);
-    }
-    if (rc == OK) {
-        cleanupCirculatingBuffers();
-        s = Status::OK;
-    }
-    return s;
-}
-
-hardware::Return<Status>
-CameraHardwareInterface::setCrop(int32_t left, int32_t top, int32_t right, int32_t bottom) {
-    Status s = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: preview window is null", __FUNCTION__);
-        return s;
-    }
-    mPreviewCrop.left = left;
-    mPreviewCrop.top = top;
-    mPreviewCrop.right = right;
-    mPreviewCrop.bottom = bottom;
-    int rc = native_window_set_crop(a, &mPreviewCrop);
-    if (rc == OK) {
-        s = Status::OK;
-    }
-    return s;
-}
-
-hardware::Return<Status>
-CameraHardwareInterface::setUsage(hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::BufferUsage usage) {
-    Status s = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: preview window is null", __FUNCTION__);
-        return s;
-    }
-    mPreviewUsage = static_cast<uint64_t> (usage);
-    int rc = native_window_set_usage(a, mPreviewUsage);
-    if (rc == OK) {
-        cleanupCirculatingBuffers();
-        s = Status::OK;
-    }
-    return s;
-}
-
-hardware::Return<Status>
-CameraHardwareInterface::setSwapInterval(int32_t interval) {
-    Status s = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: preview window is null", __FUNCTION__);
-        return s;
-    }
-    mPreviewSwapInterval = interval;
-    int rc = a->setSwapInterval(a, interval);
-    if (rc == OK) {
-        s = Status::OK;
-    }
-    return s;
-}
-
-hardware::Return<void>
-CameraHardwareInterface::getMinUndequeuedBufferCount(getMinUndequeuedBufferCount_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: preview window is null", __FUNCTION__);
-        return hardware::Void();
-    }
-    int count = 0;
-    int rc = a->query(a, NATIVE_WINDOW_MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS, &count);
-    Status s = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-    if (rc == OK) {
-        s = Status::OK;
-    }
-    _hidl_cb(s, count);
-    return hardware::Void();
-}
-
-hardware::Return<Status>
-CameraHardwareInterface::setTimestamp(int64_t timestamp) {
-    Status s = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-    ANativeWindow *a = mPreviewWindow.get();
-    if (a == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s: preview window is null", __FUNCTION__);
-        return s;
-    }
-    int rc = native_window_set_buffers_timestamp(a, timestamp);
-    if (rc == OK) {
-        s = Status::OK;
-    }
-    return s;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::setPreviewWindow(const sp<ANativeWindow>& buf)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s) buf %p", __FUNCTION__, mName.string(), buf.get());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        mPreviewWindow = buf;
-        if (buf != nullptr) {
-            if (mPreviewScalingMode != NOT_SET) {
-                setPreviewScalingMode(mPreviewScalingMode);
-            }
-            if (mPreviewTransform != NOT_SET) {
-                setPreviewTransform(mPreviewTransform);
-            }
-        }
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->setPreviewWindow(buf.get() ? this : nullptr));
-    }
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::setCallbacks(notify_callback notify_cb,
-        data_callback data_cb,
-        data_callback_timestamp data_cb_timestamp,
-        data_callback_timestamp_batch data_cb_timestamp_batch,
-        void* user)
-{
-    mNotifyCb = notify_cb;
-    mDataCb = data_cb;
-    mDataCbTimestamp = data_cb_timestamp;
-    mDataCbTimestampBatch = data_cb_timestamp_batch;
-    mCbUser = user;
-
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::enableMsgType(int32_t msgType)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        mHidlDevice->enableMsgType(msgType);
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::disableMsgType(int32_t msgType)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        mHidlDevice->disableMsgType(msgType);
-    }
-}
-
-int CameraHardwareInterface::msgTypeEnabled(int32_t msgType)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return mHidlDevice->msgTypeEnabled(msgType);
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::startPreview()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->startPreview());
-    }
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::stopPreview()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        mHidlDevice->stopPreview();
-    }
-}
-
-int CameraHardwareInterface::previewEnabled()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return mHidlDevice->previewEnabled();
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::storeMetaDataInBuffers(int enable)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->storeMetaDataInBuffers(enable));
-    }
-    return enable ? INVALID_OPERATION: OK;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::startRecording()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->startRecording());
-    }
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-/**
- * Stop a previously started recording.
- */
-void CameraHardwareInterface::stopRecording()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        mHidlDevice->stopRecording();
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Returns true if recording is enabled.
- */
-int CameraHardwareInterface::recordingEnabled()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return mHidlDevice->recordingEnabled();
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    ssize_t offset;
-    size_t size;
-    sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = mem->getMemory(&offset, &size);
-    int heapId = heap->getHeapID();
-    int bufferIndex = offset / size;
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        if (size == sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
-            // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
-            //       (see declaration for details).
-            //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
-            //       issue (e.g. by copying).
-            VideoNativeHandleMetadata* md = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*) mem->unsecurePointer();
-            // Caching the handle here because md->pHandle will be subject to HAL's edit
-            native_handle_t* nh = md->pHandle;
-            hidl_handle frame = nh;
-            mHidlDevice->releaseRecordingFrameHandle(heapId, bufferIndex, frame);
-            native_handle_close(nh);
-            native_handle_delete(nh);
-        } else {
-            mHidlDevice->releaseRecordingFrame(heapId, bufferIndex);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::releaseRecordingFrameBatch(const std::vector<sp<IMemory>>& frames)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    size_t n = frames.size();
-    std::vector<VideoFrameMessage> msgs;
-    msgs.reserve(n);
-    for (auto& mem : frames) {
-        if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-            ssize_t offset;
-            size_t size;
-            sp<IMemoryHeap> heap = mem->getMemory(&offset, &size);
-            if (size == sizeof(VideoNativeHandleMetadata)) {
-                uint32_t heapId = heap->getHeapID();
-                uint32_t bufferIndex = offset / size;
-                // TODO: Using unsecurePointer() has some associated security pitfalls
-                //       (see declaration for details).
-                //       Either document why it is safe in this case or address the
-                //       issue (e.g. by copying).
-                VideoNativeHandleMetadata* md = (VideoNativeHandleMetadata*) mem->unsecurePointer();
-                // Caching the handle here because md->pHandle will be subject to HAL's edit
-                native_handle_t* nh = md->pHandle;
-                VideoFrameMessage msg;
-                msgs.push_back({nh, heapId, bufferIndex});
-            } else {
-                ALOGE("%s only supports VideoNativeHandleMetadata mode", __FUNCTION__);
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    mHidlDevice->releaseRecordingFrameHandleBatch(msgs);
-
-    for (auto& msg : msgs) {
-        native_handle_t* nh = const_cast<native_handle_t*>(msg.frameData.getNativeHandle());
-        native_handle_close(nh);
-        native_handle_delete(nh);
-    }
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::autoFocus()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->autoFocus());
-    }
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::cancelAutoFocus()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->cancelAutoFocus());
-    }
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::takePicture()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->takePicture());
-    }
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::cancelPicture()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->cancelPicture());
-    }
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::setParameters(const CameraParameters &params)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->setParameters(params.flatten().string()));
-    }
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-CameraParameters CameraHardwareInterface::getParameters() const
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    CameraParameters parms;
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        hardware::hidl_string outParam;
-        mHidlDevice->getParameters(
-                [&outParam](const auto& outStr) {
-                    outParam = outStr;
-                });
-        String8 tmp(outParam.c_str());
-        parms.unflatten(tmp);
-    }
-    return parms;
-}
-
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::sendCommand(int32_t cmd, int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(
-                mHidlDevice->sendCommand((CommandType) cmd, arg1, arg2));
-    }
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-/**
- * Release the hardware resources owned by this object.  Note that this is
- * *not* done in the destructor.
- */
-void CameraHardwareInterface::release() {
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        mHidlDevice->close();
-        mHidlDevice.clear();
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Dump state of the camera hardware
- */
-status_t CameraHardwareInterface::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& /*args*/) const
-{
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __FUNCTION__, mName.string());
-    if (CC_LIKELY(mHidlDevice != nullptr)) {
-        native_handle_t* handle = native_handle_create(1,0);
-        handle->data[0] = fd;
-        Status s = mHidlDevice->dumpState(handle);
-        native_handle_delete(handle);
-        return CameraProviderManager::mapToStatusT(s);
-    }
-    return OK; // It's fine if the HAL doesn't implement dump()
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::sNotifyCb(int32_t msg_type, int32_t ext1,
-                        int32_t ext2, void *user)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
-    CameraHardwareInterface *object =
-            static_cast<CameraHardwareInterface *>(user);
-    object->mNotifyCb(msg_type, ext1, ext2, object->mCbUser);
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::sDataCb(int32_t msg_type,
-                      const camera_memory_t *data, unsigned int index,
-                      camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata,
-                      void *user)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
-    CameraHardwareInterface *object =
-            static_cast<CameraHardwareInterface *>(user);
-    sp<CameraHeapMemory> mem(static_cast<CameraHeapMemory *>(data->handle));
-    if (index >= mem->mNumBufs) {
-        ALOGE("%s: invalid buffer index %d, max allowed is %d", __FUNCTION__,
-             index, mem->mNumBufs);
-        return;
-    }
-    object->mDataCb(msg_type, mem->mBuffers[index], metadata, object->mCbUser);
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::sDataCbTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msg_type,
-                         const camera_memory_t *data, unsigned index,
-                         void *user)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
-    CameraHardwareInterface *object =
-            static_cast<CameraHardwareInterface *>(user);
-    // Start refcounting the heap object from here on.  When the clients
-    // drop all references, it will be destroyed (as well as the enclosed
-    // MemoryHeapBase.
-    sp<CameraHeapMemory> mem(static_cast<CameraHeapMemory *>(data->handle));
-    if (index >= mem->mNumBufs) {
-        ALOGE("%s: invalid buffer index %d, max allowed is %d", __FUNCTION__,
-             index, mem->mNumBufs);
-        return;
-    }
-    object->mDataCbTimestamp(timestamp, msg_type, mem->mBuffers[index], object->mCbUser);
-}
-
-camera_memory_t* CameraHardwareInterface::sGetMemory(
-        int fd, size_t buf_size, uint_t num_bufs,
-        void *user __attribute__((unused)))
-{
-    CameraHeapMemory *mem;
-    if (fd < 0) {
-        mem = new CameraHeapMemory(buf_size, num_bufs);
-    } else {
-        mem = new CameraHeapMemory(fd, buf_size, num_bufs);
-    }
-    mem->incStrong(mem);
-    return &mem->handle;
-}
-
-void CameraHardwareInterface::sPutMemory(camera_memory_t *data)
-{
-    if (!data) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    CameraHeapMemory *mem = static_cast<CameraHeapMemory *>(data->handle);
-    mem->decStrong(mem);
-}
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device1/CameraHardwareInterface.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device1/CameraHardwareInterface.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e519b04..0000000
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device1/CameraHardwareInterface.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,488 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAMERA_HARDWARE_INTERFACE_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAMERA_HARDWARE_INTERFACE_H
-
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <binder/IMemory.h>
-#include <binder/MemoryBase.h>
-#include <binder/MemoryHeapBase.h>
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
-#include <camera/Camera.h>
-#include <camera/CameraParameters.h>
-#include <system/window.h>
-#include <hardware/camera.h>
-
-#include <common/CameraProviderManager.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-typedef void (*notify_callback)(int32_t msgType,
-                            int32_t ext1,
-                            int32_t ext2,
-                            void* user);
-
-typedef void (*data_callback)(int32_t msgType,
-                            const sp<IMemory> &dataPtr,
-                            camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata,
-                            void* user);
-
-typedef void (*data_callback_timestamp)(nsecs_t timestamp,
-                            int32_t msgType,
-                            const sp<IMemory> &dataPtr,
-                            void *user);
-
-struct HandleTimestampMessage {
-    nsecs_t timestamp;
-    const sp<IMemory> dataPtr;
-};
-
-typedef void (*data_callback_timestamp_batch)(
-        int32_t msgType,
-        const std::vector<HandleTimestampMessage>&, void* user);
-
-/**
- * CameraHardwareInterface.h defines the interface to the
- * camera hardware abstraction layer, used for setting and getting
- * parameters, live previewing, and taking pictures. It is used for
- * HAL devices with version CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0 only.
- *
- * It is a referenced counted interface with RefBase as its base class.
- * CameraService calls openCameraHardware() to retrieve a strong pointer to the
- * instance of this interface and may be called multiple times. The
- * following steps describe a typical sequence:
- *
- *   -# After CameraService calls openCameraHardware(), getParameters() and
- *      setParameters() are used to initialize the camera instance.
- *   -# startPreview() is called.
- *
- * Prior to taking a picture, CameraService often calls autofocus(). When auto
- * focusing has completed, the camera instance sends a CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS notification,
- * which informs the application whether focusing was successful. The camera instance
- * only sends this message once and it is up  to the application to call autoFocus()
- * again if refocusing is desired.
- *
- * CameraService calls takePicture() to request the camera instance take a
- * picture. At this point, if a shutter, postview, raw, and/or compressed
- * callback is desired, the corresponding message must be enabled. Any memory
- * provided in a data callback must be copied if it's needed after returning.
- */
-
-class CameraHardwareInterface :
-        public virtual RefBase,
-        public virtual hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDeviceCallback,
-        public virtual hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevicePreviewCallback {
-
-public:
-    explicit CameraHardwareInterface(const char *name):
-            mHidlDevice(nullptr),
-            mName(name),
-            mPreviewScalingMode(NOT_SET),
-            mPreviewTransform(NOT_SET),
-            mPreviewWidth(NOT_SET),
-            mPreviewHeight(NOT_SET),
-            mPreviewFormat(NOT_SET),
-            mPreviewUsage(0),
-            mPreviewSwapInterval(NOT_SET),
-            mPreviewCrop{NOT_SET,NOT_SET,NOT_SET,NOT_SET}
-    {
-    }
-
-    ~CameraHardwareInterface();
-
-    status_t initialize(sp<CameraProviderManager> manager);
-
-    /** Set the ANativeWindow to which preview frames are sent */
-    status_t setPreviewWindow(const sp<ANativeWindow>& buf);
-
-    status_t setPreviewScalingMode(int scalingMode);
-
-    status_t setPreviewTransform(int transform);
-
-    /** Set the notification and data callbacks */
-    void setCallbacks(notify_callback notify_cb,
-                      data_callback data_cb,
-                      data_callback_timestamp data_cb_timestamp,
-                      data_callback_timestamp_batch data_cb_timestamp_batch,
-                      void* user);
-
-    /**
-     * The following three functions all take a msgtype,
-     * which is a bitmask of the messages defined in
-     * include/ui/Camera.h
-     */
-
-    /**
-     * Enable a message, or set of messages.
-     */
-    void enableMsgType(int32_t msgType);
-
-    /**
-     * Disable a message, or a set of messages.
-     *
-     * Once received a call to disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME), camera hal
-     * should not rely on its client to call releaseRecordingFrame() to release
-     * video recording frames sent out by the cameral hal before and after the
-     * disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME) call. Camera hal clients must not
-     * modify/access any video recording frame after calling
-     * disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME).
-     */
-    void disableMsgType(int32_t msgType);
-
-    /**
-     * Query whether a message, or a set of messages, is enabled.
-     * Note that this is operates as an AND, if any of the messages
-     * queried are off, this will return false.
-     */
-    int msgTypeEnabled(int32_t msgType);
-
-    /**
-     * Start preview mode.
-     */
-    status_t startPreview();
-
-    /**
-     * Stop a previously started preview.
-     */
-    void stopPreview();
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true if preview is enabled.
-     */
-    int previewEnabled();
-
-    /**
-     * Request the camera hal to store meta data or real YUV data in
-     * the video buffers send out via CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRRAME for a
-     * recording session. If it is not called, the default camera
-     * hal behavior is to store real YUV data in the video buffers.
-     *
-     * This method should be called before startRecording() in order
-     * to be effective.
-     *
-     * If meta data is stored in the video buffers, it is up to the
-     * receiver of the video buffers to interpret the contents and
-     * to find the actual frame data with the help of the meta data
-     * in the buffer. How this is done is outside of the scope of
-     * this method.
-     *
-     * Some camera hal may not support storing meta data in the video
-     * buffers, but all camera hal should support storing real YUV data
-     * in the video buffers. If the camera hal does not support storing
-     * the meta data in the video buffers when it is requested to do
-     * do, INVALID_OPERATION must be returned. It is very useful for
-     * the camera hal to pass meta data rather than the actual frame
-     * data directly to the video encoder, since the amount of the
-     * uncompressed frame data can be very large if video size is large.
-     *
-     * @param enable if true to instruct the camera hal to store
-     *      meta data in the video buffers; false to instruct
-     *      the camera hal to store real YUV data in the video
-     *      buffers.
-     *
-     * @return OK on success.
-     */
-
-    status_t storeMetaDataInBuffers(int enable);
-
-    /**
-     * Start record mode. When a record image is available a CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME
-     * message is sent with the corresponding frame. Every record frame must be released
-     * by a cameral hal client via releaseRecordingFrame() before the client calls
-     * disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME). After the client calls
-     * disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME), it is camera hal's responsibility
-     * to manage the life-cycle of the video recording frames, and the client must
-     * not modify/access any video recording frames.
-     */
-    status_t startRecording();
-
-    /**
-     * Stop a previously started recording.
-     */
-    void stopRecording();
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true if recording is enabled.
-     */
-    int recordingEnabled();
-
-    /**
-     * Release a record frame previously returned by CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME.
-     *
-     * It is camera hal client's responsibility to release video recording
-     * frames sent out by the camera hal before the camera hal receives
-     * a call to disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME). After it receives
-     * the call to disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME), it is camera hal's
-     * responsibility of managing the life-cycle of the video recording
-     * frames.
-     */
-    void releaseRecordingFrame(const sp<IMemory>& mem);
-
-    /**
-     * Release a batch of recording frames previously returned by
-     * CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME. This method only supports frames that are
-     * stored as VideoNativeHandleMetadata.
-     *
-     * It is camera hal client's responsibility to release video recording
-     * frames sent out by the camera hal before the camera hal receives
-     * a call to disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME). After it receives
-     * the call to disableMsgType(CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME), it is camera hal's
-     * responsibility of managing the life-cycle of the video recording
-     * frames.
-     */
-    void releaseRecordingFrameBatch(const std::vector<sp<IMemory>>& frames);
-
-    /**
-     * Start auto focus, the notification callback routine is called
-     * with CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS once when focusing is complete. autoFocus()
-     * will be called again if another auto focus is needed.
-     */
-    status_t autoFocus();
-
-    /**
-     * Cancels auto-focus function. If the auto-focus is still in progress,
-     * this function will cancel it. Whether the auto-focus is in progress
-     * or not, this function will return the focus position to the default.
-     * If the camera does not support auto-focus, this is a no-op.
-     */
-    status_t cancelAutoFocus();
-
-    /**
-     * Take a picture.
-     */
-    status_t takePicture();
-
-    /**
-     * Cancel a picture that was started with takePicture.  Calling this
-     * method when no picture is being taken is a no-op.
-     */
-    status_t cancelPicture();
-
-    /**
-     * Set the camera parameters. This returns BAD_VALUE if any parameter is
-     * invalid or not supported. */
-    status_t setParameters(const CameraParameters &params);
-
-    /** Return the camera parameters. */
-    CameraParameters getParameters() const;
-
-    /**
-     * Send command to camera driver.
-     */
-    status_t sendCommand(int32_t cmd, int32_t arg1, int32_t arg2);
-
-    /**
-     * Release the hardware resources owned by this object.  Note that this is
-     * *not* done in the destructor.
-     */
-    void release();
-
-    /**
-     * Dump state of the camera hardware
-     */
-    status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& /*args*/) const;
-
-private:
-    sp<hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> mHidlDevice;
-    String8 mName;
-
-    static void sNotifyCb(int32_t msg_type, int32_t ext1,
-                            int32_t ext2, void *user);
-
-    static void sDataCb(int32_t msg_type,
-                          const camera_memory_t *data, unsigned int index,
-                          camera_frame_metadata_t *metadata,
-                          void *user);
-
-    static void sDataCbTimestamp(nsecs_t timestamp, int32_t msg_type,
-                             const camera_memory_t *data, unsigned index,
-                             void *user);
-
-    // This is a utility class that combines a MemoryHeapBase and a MemoryBase
-    // in one.  Since we tend to use them in a one-to-one relationship, this is
-    // handy.
-    class CameraHeapMemory : public RefBase {
-    public:
-        CameraHeapMemory(int fd, size_t buf_size, uint_t num_buffers = 1) :
-                         mBufSize(buf_size),
-                         mNumBufs(num_buffers)
-        {
-            mHeap = new MemoryHeapBase(fd, buf_size * num_buffers);
-            commonInitialization();
-        }
-
-        explicit CameraHeapMemory(size_t buf_size, uint_t num_buffers = 1) :
-                                  mBufSize(buf_size),
-                                  mNumBufs(num_buffers)
-        {
-            mHeap = new MemoryHeapBase(buf_size * num_buffers);
-            commonInitialization();
-        }
-
-        void commonInitialization()
-        {
-            handle.data = mHeap->base();
-            handle.size = mBufSize * mNumBufs;
-            handle.handle = this;
-
-            mBuffers = new sp<MemoryBase>[mNumBufs];
-            for (uint_t i = 0; i < mNumBufs; i++)
-                mBuffers[i] = new MemoryBase(mHeap,
-                                             i * mBufSize,
-                                             mBufSize);
-
-            handle.release = sPutMemory;
-        }
-
-        virtual ~CameraHeapMemory()
-        {
-            delete [] mBuffers;
-        }
-
-        size_t mBufSize;
-        uint_t mNumBufs;
-        sp<MemoryHeapBase> mHeap;
-        sp<MemoryBase> *mBuffers;
-
-        camera_memory_t handle;
-    };
-
-    static camera_memory_t* sGetMemory(int fd, size_t buf_size, uint_t num_bufs,
-                                         void *user __attribute__((unused)));
-
-    static void sPutMemory(camera_memory_t *data);
-
-    std::pair<bool, uint64_t> getBufferId(ANativeWindowBuffer* anb);
-    void cleanupCirculatingBuffers();
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation of android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDeviceCallback
-     */
-    hardware::Return<void> notifyCallback(
-            hardware::camera::device::V1_0::NotifyCallbackMsg msgType,
-            int32_t ext1, int32_t ext2) override;
-    hardware::Return<uint32_t> registerMemory(
-            const hardware::hidl_handle& descriptor,
-            uint32_t bufferSize, uint32_t bufferCount) override;
-    hardware::Return<void> unregisterMemory(uint32_t memId) override;
-    hardware::Return<void> dataCallback(
-            hardware::camera::device::V1_0::DataCallbackMsg msgType,
-            uint32_t data, uint32_t bufferIndex,
-            const hardware::camera::device::V1_0::CameraFrameMetadata& metadata) override;
-    hardware::Return<void> dataCallbackTimestamp(
-            hardware::camera::device::V1_0::DataCallbackMsg msgType,
-            uint32_t data, uint32_t bufferIndex, int64_t timestamp) override;
-    hardware::Return<void> handleCallbackTimestamp(
-            hardware::camera::device::V1_0::DataCallbackMsg msgType,
-            const hardware::hidl_handle& frameData, uint32_t data,
-            uint32_t bufferIndex, int64_t timestamp) override;
-    hardware::Return<void> handleCallbackTimestampBatch(
-            hardware::camera::device::V1_0::DataCallbackMsg msgType,
-            const hardware::hidl_vec<
-                    hardware::camera::device::V1_0::HandleTimestampMessage>&) override;
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation of android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevicePreviewCallback
-     */
-    hardware::Return<void> dequeueBuffer(dequeueBuffer_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    hardware::Return<hardware::camera::common::V1_0::Status>
-            enqueueBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) override;
-    hardware::Return<hardware::camera::common::V1_0::Status>
-            cancelBuffer(uint64_t bufferId) override;
-    hardware::Return<hardware::camera::common::V1_0::Status>
-            setBufferCount(uint32_t count) override;
-    hardware::Return<hardware::camera::common::V1_0::Status>
-            setBuffersGeometry(uint32_t w, uint32_t h,
-                    hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::PixelFormat format) override;
-    hardware::Return<hardware::camera::common::V1_0::Status>
-            setCrop(int32_t left, int32_t top, int32_t right, int32_t bottom) override;
-    hardware::Return<hardware::camera::common::V1_0::Status>
-            setUsage(hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::BufferUsage usage) override;
-    hardware::Return<hardware::camera::common::V1_0::Status>
-            setSwapInterval(int32_t interval) override;
-    hardware::Return<void> getMinUndequeuedBufferCount(
-        getMinUndequeuedBufferCount_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    hardware::Return<hardware::camera::common::V1_0::Status>
-            setTimestamp(int64_t timestamp) override;
-
-    sp<ANativeWindow>        mPreviewWindow;
-
-    notify_callback               mNotifyCb;
-    data_callback                 mDataCb;
-    data_callback_timestamp       mDataCbTimestamp;
-    data_callback_timestamp_batch mDataCbTimestampBatch;
-    void *mCbUser;
-
-    // Cached values for preview stream parameters
-    static const int NOT_SET = -1;
-    int mPreviewScalingMode;
-    int mPreviewTransform;
-    int mPreviewWidth;
-    int mPreviewHeight;
-    int mPreviewFormat;
-    uint64_t mPreviewUsage;
-    int mPreviewSwapInterval;
-    android_native_rect_t mPreviewCrop;
-
-    struct BufferHasher {
-        size_t operator()(const buffer_handle_t& buf) const {
-            if (buf == nullptr)
-                return 0;
-
-            size_t result = 1;
-            result = 31 * result + buf->numFds;
-            result = 31 * result + buf->numInts;
-            int length = buf->numFds + buf->numInts;
-            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-                result = 31 * result + buf->data[i];
-            }
-            return result;
-        }
-    };
-
-    struct BufferComparator {
-        bool operator()(const buffer_handle_t& buf1, const buffer_handle_t& buf2) const {
-            if (buf1->numFds == buf2->numFds && buf1->numInts == buf2->numInts) {
-                int length = buf1->numFds + buf1->numInts;
-                for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-                    if (buf1->data[i] != buf2->data[i]) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                }
-                return true;
-            }
-            return false;
-        }
-    };
-
-    std::mutex mBufferIdMapLock; // protecting mBufferIdMap and mNextBufferId
-    typedef std::unordered_map<const buffer_handle_t, uint64_t,
-            BufferHasher, BufferComparator> BufferIdMap;
-    // stream ID -> per stream buffer ID map
-    BufferIdMap mBufferIdMap;
-    std::unordered_map<uint64_t, ANativeWindowBuffer*> mReversedBufMap;
-    uint64_t mNextBufferId = 1;
-    static const uint64_t BUFFER_ID_NO_BUFFER = 0;
-
-    std::mutex mHidlMemPoolMapLock; // protecting mHidlMemPoolMap
-    std::unordered_map<int, camera_memory_t*> mHidlMemPoolMap;
-};
-
-};  // namespace android
-
-#endif
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
index d5f136b..d27f11f 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.cpp
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 #include "device3/Camera3Device.h"
 #include "device3/Camera3OutputStream.h"
 #include "device3/Camera3InputStream.h"
-#include "device3/Camera3DummyStream.h"
+#include "device3/Camera3FakeStream.h"
 #include "device3/Camera3SharedOutputStream.h"
 #include "CameraService.h"
 #include "utils/CameraThreadState.h"
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
     }
 
     /** Register in-flight map to the status tracker */
-    mInFlightStatusId = mStatusTracker->addComponent();
+    mInFlightStatusId = mStatusTracker->addComponent("InflightRequests");
 
     if (mUseHalBufManager) {
         res = mRequestBufferSM.initialize(mStatusTracker);
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@
 
     internalUpdateStatusLocked(STATUS_UNCONFIGURED);
     mNextStreamId = 0;
-    mDummyStreamId = NO_STREAM;
+    mFakeStreamId = NO_STREAM;
     mNeedConfig = true;
     mPauseStateNotify = false;
 
@@ -1768,6 +1768,7 @@
             maxExpectedDuration);
     status_t res = waitUntilStateThenRelock(/*active*/ false, maxExpectedDuration);
     if (res != OK) {
+        mStatusTracker->dumpActiveComponents();
         SET_ERR_L("Error waiting for HAL to drain: %s (%d)", strerror(-res),
                 res);
     }
@@ -2481,12 +2482,12 @@
     }
 
     // Workaround for device HALv3.2 or older spec bug - zero streams requires
-    // adding a dummy stream instead.
+    // adding a fake stream instead.
     // TODO: Bug: 17321404 for fixing the HAL spec and removing this workaround.
     if (mOutputStreams.size() == 0) {
-        addDummyStreamLocked();
+        addFakeStreamLocked();
     } else {
-        tryRemoveDummyStreamLocked();
+        tryRemoveFakeStreamLocked();
     }
 
     // Start configuring the streams
@@ -2648,7 +2649,7 @@
 
     mNeedConfig = false;
 
-    internalUpdateStatusLocked((mDummyStreamId == NO_STREAM) ?
+    internalUpdateStatusLocked((mFakeStreamId == NO_STREAM) ?
             STATUS_CONFIGURED : STATUS_UNCONFIGURED);
 
     ALOGV("%s: Camera %s: Stream configuration complete", __FUNCTION__, mId.string());
@@ -2662,69 +2663,69 @@
         return rc;
     }
 
-    if (mDummyStreamId == NO_STREAM) {
+    if (mFakeStreamId == NO_STREAM) {
         mRequestBufferSM.onStreamsConfigured();
     }
 
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t Camera3Device::addDummyStreamLocked() {
+status_t Camera3Device::addFakeStreamLocked() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     status_t res;
 
-    if (mDummyStreamId != NO_STREAM) {
-        // Should never be adding a second dummy stream when one is already
+    if (mFakeStreamId != NO_STREAM) {
+        // Should never be adding a second fake stream when one is already
         // active
-        SET_ERR_L("%s: Camera %s: A dummy stream already exists!",
+        SET_ERR_L("%s: Camera %s: A fake stream already exists!",
                 __FUNCTION__, mId.string());
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
-    ALOGV("%s: Camera %s: Adding a dummy stream", __FUNCTION__, mId.string());
+    ALOGV("%s: Camera %s: Adding a fake stream", __FUNCTION__, mId.string());
 
-    sp<Camera3OutputStreamInterface> dummyStream =
-            new Camera3DummyStream(mNextStreamId);
+    sp<Camera3OutputStreamInterface> fakeStream =
+            new Camera3FakeStream(mNextStreamId);
 
-    res = mOutputStreams.add(mNextStreamId, dummyStream);
+    res = mOutputStreams.add(mNextStreamId, fakeStream);
     if (res < 0) {
-        SET_ERR_L("Can't add dummy stream to set: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
+        SET_ERR_L("Can't add fake stream to set: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
         return res;
     }
 
-    mDummyStreamId = mNextStreamId;
+    mFakeStreamId = mNextStreamId;
     mNextStreamId++;
 
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t Camera3Device::tryRemoveDummyStreamLocked() {
+status_t Camera3Device::tryRemoveFakeStreamLocked() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     status_t res;
 
-    if (mDummyStreamId == NO_STREAM) return OK;
+    if (mFakeStreamId == NO_STREAM) return OK;
     if (mOutputStreams.size() == 1) return OK;
 
-    ALOGV("%s: Camera %s: Removing the dummy stream", __FUNCTION__, mId.string());
+    ALOGV("%s: Camera %s: Removing the fake stream", __FUNCTION__, mId.string());
 
-    // Ok, have a dummy stream and there's at least one other output stream,
-    // so remove the dummy
+    // Ok, have a fake stream and there's at least one other output stream,
+    // so remove the fake
 
-    sp<Camera3StreamInterface> deletedStream = mOutputStreams.get(mDummyStreamId);
+    sp<Camera3StreamInterface> deletedStream = mOutputStreams.get(mFakeStreamId);
     if (deletedStream == nullptr) {
-        SET_ERR_L("Dummy stream %d does not appear to exist", mDummyStreamId);
+        SET_ERR_L("Fake stream %d does not appear to exist", mFakeStreamId);
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
-    mOutputStreams.remove(mDummyStreamId);
+    mOutputStreams.remove(mFakeStreamId);
 
     // Free up the stream endpoint so that it can be used by some other stream
     res = deletedStream->disconnect();
     if (res != OK) {
-        SET_ERR_L("Can't disconnect deleted dummy stream %d", mDummyStreamId);
+        SET_ERR_L("Can't disconnect deleted fake stream %d", mFakeStreamId);
         // fall through since we want to still list the stream as deleted.
     }
     mDeletedStreams.add(deletedStream);
-    mDummyStreamId = NO_STREAM;
+    mFakeStreamId = NO_STREAM;
 
     return res;
 }
@@ -2829,7 +2830,7 @@
 }
 
 void Camera3Device::checkInflightMapLengthLocked() {
-    // Sanity check - if we have too many in-flight frames with long total inflight duration,
+    // Validation check - if we have too many in-flight frames with long total inflight duration,
     // something has likely gone wrong. This might still be legit only if application send in
     // a long burst of long exposure requests.
     if (mExpectedInflightDuration > kMinWarnInflightDuration) {
@@ -3794,7 +3795,7 @@
         mSessionParamKeys(sessionParamKeys),
         mLatestSessionParams(sessionParamKeys.size()),
         mUseHalBufManager(useHalBufManager) {
-    mStatusId = statusTracker->addComponent();
+    mStatusId = statusTracker->addComponent("RequestThread");
 }
 
 Camera3Device::RequestThread::~RequestThread() {}
@@ -4420,11 +4421,11 @@
             std::set<std::string> cameraIdsWithZoom;
             /**
              * HAL workaround:
-             * Insert a dummy trigger ID if a trigger is set but no trigger ID is
+             * Insert a fake trigger ID if a trigger is set but no trigger ID is
              */
-            res = addDummyTriggerIds(captureRequest);
+            res = addFakeTriggerIds(captureRequest);
             if (res != OK) {
-                SET_ERR("RequestThread: Unable to insert dummy trigger IDs "
+                SET_ERR("RequestThread: Unable to insert fake trigger IDs "
                         "(capture request %d, HAL device: %s (%d)",
                         halRequest->frame_number, strerror(-res), res);
                 return INVALID_OPERATION;
@@ -5342,26 +5343,26 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-status_t Camera3Device::RequestThread::addDummyTriggerIds(
+status_t Camera3Device::RequestThread::addFakeTriggerIds(
         const sp<CaptureRequest> &request) {
     // Trigger ID 0 had special meaning in the HAL2 spec, so avoid it here
-    static const int32_t dummyTriggerId = 1;
+    static const int32_t fakeTriggerId = 1;
     status_t res;
 
     CameraMetadata &metadata = request->mSettingsList.begin()->metadata;
 
-    // If AF trigger is active, insert a dummy AF trigger ID if none already
+    // If AF trigger is active, insert a fake AF trigger ID if none already
     // exists
     camera_metadata_entry afTrigger = metadata.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER);
     camera_metadata_entry afId = metadata.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_ID);
     if (afTrigger.count > 0 &&
             afTrigger.data.u8[0] != ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_IDLE &&
             afId.count == 0) {
-        res = metadata.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_ID, &dummyTriggerId, 1);
+        res = metadata.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_ID, &fakeTriggerId, 1);
         if (res != OK) return res;
     }
 
-    // If AE precapture trigger is active, insert a dummy precapture trigger ID
+    // If AE precapture trigger is active, insert a fake precapture trigger ID
     // if none already exists
     camera_metadata_entry pcTrigger =
             metadata.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER);
@@ -5370,7 +5371,7 @@
             pcTrigger.data.u8[0] != ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_TRIGGER_IDLE &&
             pcId.count == 0) {
         res = metadata.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_PRECAPTURE_ID,
-                &dummyTriggerId, 1);
+                &fakeTriggerId, 1);
         if (res != OK) return res;
     }
 
@@ -5636,7 +5637,7 @@
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
     mStatusTracker = statusTracker;
-    mRequestBufferStatusId = statusTracker->addComponent();
+    mRequestBufferStatusId = statusTracker->addComponent("BufferRequestSM");
     return OK;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h
index e10da2c..c579071 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Device.h
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@
     int                        mNextStreamId;
     bool                       mNeedConfig;
 
-    int                        mDummyStreamId;
+    int                        mFakeStreamId;
 
     // Whether to send state updates upstream
     // Pause when doing transparent reconfiguration
@@ -681,15 +681,15 @@
     void               cancelStreamsConfigurationLocked();
 
     /**
-     * Add a dummy stream to the current stream set as a workaround for
+     * Add a fake stream to the current stream set as a workaround for
      * not allowing 0 streams in the camera HAL spec.
      */
-    status_t           addDummyStreamLocked();
+    status_t           addFakeStreamLocked();
 
     /**
-     * Remove a dummy stream if the current config includes real streams.
+     * Remove a fake stream if the current config includes real streams.
      */
-    status_t           tryRemoveDummyStreamLocked();
+    status_t           tryRemoveFakeStreamLocked();
 
     /**
      * Set device into an error state due to some fatal failure, and set an
@@ -874,7 +874,7 @@
 
         // HAL workaround: Make sure a trigger ID always exists if
         // a trigger does
-        status_t           addDummyTriggerIds(const sp<CaptureRequest> &request);
+        status_t           addFakeTriggerIds(const sp<CaptureRequest> &request);
 
         // Override rotate_and_crop control if needed; returns true if the current value was changed
         bool               overrideAutoRotateAndCrop(const sp<CaptureRequest> &request);
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3DummyStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3DummyStream.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index b637160..0000000
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3DummyStream.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,139 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2014-2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "Camera3-DummyStream"
-#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-#include <utils/Trace.h>
-#include "Camera3DummyStream.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-namespace camera3 {
-
-const String8 Camera3DummyStream::DUMMY_ID;
-
-Camera3DummyStream::Camera3DummyStream(int id) :
-        Camera3IOStreamBase(id, CAMERA3_STREAM_OUTPUT, DUMMY_WIDTH, DUMMY_HEIGHT,
-                /*maxSize*/0, DUMMY_FORMAT, DUMMY_DATASPACE, DUMMY_ROTATION,
-                DUMMY_ID) {
-
-}
-
-Camera3DummyStream::~Camera3DummyStream() {
-
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::getBufferLocked(camera3_stream_buffer *,
-        const std::vector<size_t>&) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Dummy stream cannot produce buffers!", __FUNCTION__, mId);
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::returnBufferLocked(
-        const camera3_stream_buffer &,
-        nsecs_t, const std::vector<size_t>&) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Dummy stream cannot return buffers!", __FUNCTION__, mId);
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::returnBufferCheckedLocked(
-            const camera3_stream_buffer &,
-            nsecs_t,
-            bool,
-            const std::vector<size_t>&,
-            /*out*/
-            sp<Fence>*) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Dummy stream cannot return buffers!", __FUNCTION__, mId);
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-void Camera3DummyStream::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16> &args) const {
-    (void) args;
-    String8 lines;
-    lines.appendFormat("    Stream[%d]: Dummy\n", mId);
-    write(fd, lines.string(), lines.size());
-
-    Camera3IOStreamBase::dump(fd, args);
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::setTransform(int) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    // Do nothing
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::detachBuffer(sp<GraphicBuffer>* buffer, int* fenceFd) {
-    (void) buffer;
-    (void) fenceFd;
-    // Do nothing
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::configureQueueLocked() {
-    // Do nothing
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::disconnectLocked() {
-    mState = (mState == STATE_IN_RECONFIG) ? STATE_IN_CONFIG
-                                           : STATE_CONSTRUCTED;
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::getEndpointUsage(uint64_t *usage) const {
-    *usage = DUMMY_USAGE;
-    return OK;
-}
-
-bool Camera3DummyStream::isVideoStream() const {
-    return false;
-}
-
-bool Camera3DummyStream::isConsumerConfigurationDeferred(size_t /*surface_id*/) const {
-    return false;
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::dropBuffers(bool /*dropping*/) {
-    return OK;
-}
-
-const String8& Camera3DummyStream::getPhysicalCameraId() const {
-    return DUMMY_ID;
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::setConsumers(const std::vector<sp<Surface>>& /*consumers*/) {
-    ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Dummy stream doesn't support set consumer surface!",
-            __FUNCTION__, mId);
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-status_t Camera3DummyStream::updateStream(const std::vector<sp<Surface>> &/*outputSurfaces*/,
-            const std::vector<OutputStreamInfo> &/*outputInfo*/,
-            const std::vector<size_t> &/*removedSurfaceIds*/,
-            KeyedVector<sp<Surface>, size_t> * /*outputMap*/) {
-    ALOGE("%s: this method is not supported!", __FUNCTION__);
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
-}
-
-}; // namespace camera3
-
-}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..230512a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "Camera3-FakeStream"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+#include "Camera3FakeStream.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace camera3 {
+
+const String8 Camera3FakeStream::FAKE_ID;
+
+Camera3FakeStream::Camera3FakeStream(int id) :
+        Camera3IOStreamBase(id, CAMERA3_STREAM_OUTPUT, FAKE_WIDTH, FAKE_HEIGHT,
+                /*maxSize*/0, FAKE_FORMAT, FAKE_DATASPACE, FAKE_ROTATION,
+                FAKE_ID) {
+
+}
+
+Camera3FakeStream::~Camera3FakeStream() {
+
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::getBufferLocked(camera3_stream_buffer *,
+        const std::vector<size_t>&) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Fake stream cannot produce buffers!", __FUNCTION__, mId);
+    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::returnBufferLocked(
+        const camera3_stream_buffer &,
+        nsecs_t, const std::vector<size_t>&) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Fake stream cannot return buffers!", __FUNCTION__, mId);
+    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::returnBufferCheckedLocked(
+            const camera3_stream_buffer &,
+            nsecs_t,
+            bool,
+            const std::vector<size_t>&,
+            /*out*/
+            sp<Fence>*) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Fake stream cannot return buffers!", __FUNCTION__, mId);
+    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+}
+
+void Camera3FakeStream::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16> &args) const {
+    (void) args;
+    String8 lines;
+    lines.appendFormat("    Stream[%d]: Fake\n", mId);
+    write(fd, lines.string(), lines.size());
+
+    Camera3IOStreamBase::dump(fd, args);
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::setTransform(int) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    // Do nothing
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::detachBuffer(sp<GraphicBuffer>* buffer, int* fenceFd) {
+    (void) buffer;
+    (void) fenceFd;
+    // Do nothing
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::configureQueueLocked() {
+    // Do nothing
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::disconnectLocked() {
+    mState = (mState == STATE_IN_RECONFIG) ? STATE_IN_CONFIG
+                                           : STATE_CONSTRUCTED;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::getEndpointUsage(uint64_t *usage) const {
+    *usage = FAKE_USAGE;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+bool Camera3FakeStream::isVideoStream() const {
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool Camera3FakeStream::isConsumerConfigurationDeferred(size_t /*surface_id*/) const {
+    return false;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::dropBuffers(bool /*dropping*/) {
+    return OK;
+}
+
+const String8& Camera3FakeStream::getPhysicalCameraId() const {
+    return FAKE_ID;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::setConsumers(const std::vector<sp<Surface>>& /*consumers*/) {
+    ALOGE("%s: Stream %d: Fake stream doesn't support set consumer surface!",
+            __FUNCTION__, mId);
+    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+}
+
+status_t Camera3FakeStream::updateStream(const std::vector<sp<Surface>> &/*outputSurfaces*/,
+            const std::vector<OutputStreamInfo> &/*outputInfo*/,
+            const std::vector<size_t> &/*removedSurfaceIds*/,
+            KeyedVector<sp<Surface>, size_t> * /*outputMap*/) {
+    ALOGE("%s: this method is not supported!", __FUNCTION__);
+    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+}
+
+}; // namespace camera3
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3DummyStream.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.h
similarity index 80%
rename from services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3DummyStream.h
rename to services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.h
index 4b67ea5..fbf37e6 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3DummyStream.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3FakeStream.h
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_DUMMY_STREAM_H
-#define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_DUMMY_STREAM_H
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_FAKE_STREAM_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_FAKE_STREAM_H
 
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
@@ -28,23 +28,23 @@
 namespace camera3 {
 
 /**
- * A dummy output stream class, to be used as a placeholder when no valid
+ * A fake output stream class, to be used as a placeholder when no valid
  * streams are configured by the client.
  * This is necessary because camera HAL v3.2 or older disallow configuring
  * 0 output streams, while the public camera2 API allows for it.
  */
-class Camera3DummyStream :
+class Camera3FakeStream :
         public Camera3IOStreamBase,
         public Camera3OutputStreamInterface {
 
   public:
     /**
-     * Set up a dummy stream; doesn't actually connect to anything, and uses
-     * a default dummy format and size.
+     * Set up a fake stream; doesn't actually connect to anything, and uses
+     * a default fake format and size.
      */
-    explicit Camera3DummyStream(int id);
+    explicit Camera3FakeStream(int id);
 
-    virtual ~Camera3DummyStream();
+    virtual ~Camera3FakeStream();
 
     /**
      * Camera3Stream interface
@@ -115,15 +115,15 @@
 
   private:
 
-    // Default dummy parameters; 320x240 is a required size for all devices,
+    // Default fake parameters; 320x240 is a required size for all devices,
     // otherwise act like a SurfaceView would.
-    static const int DUMMY_WIDTH = 320;
-    static const int DUMMY_HEIGHT = 240;
-    static const int DUMMY_FORMAT = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
-    static const android_dataspace DUMMY_DATASPACE = HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN;
-    static const camera3_stream_rotation_t DUMMY_ROTATION = CAMERA3_STREAM_ROTATION_0;
-    static const uint64_t DUMMY_USAGE = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER;
-    static const String8 DUMMY_ID;
+    static const int FAKE_WIDTH = 320;
+    static const int FAKE_HEIGHT = 240;
+    static const int FAKE_FORMAT = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
+    static const android_dataspace FAKE_DATASPACE = HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN;
+    static const camera3_stream_rotation_t FAKE_ROTATION = CAMERA3_STREAM_ROTATION_0;
+    static const uint64_t FAKE_USAGE = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER;
+    static const String8 FAKE_ID;
 
     /**
      * Internal Camera3Stream interface
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
 
     virtual status_t getEndpointUsage(uint64_t *usage) const;
 
-}; // class Camera3DummyStream
+}; // class Camera3FakeStream
 
 } // namespace camera3
 
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp
index cb59a76..ebd33e9 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.cpp
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@
 
 namespace camera3 {
 
-const String8 Camera3InputStream::DUMMY_ID;
+const String8 Camera3InputStream::FAKE_ID;
 
 Camera3InputStream::Camera3InputStream(int id,
         uint32_t width, uint32_t height, int format) :
         Camera3IOStreamBase(id, CAMERA3_STREAM_INPUT, width, height, /*maxSize*/0,
                             format, HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN, CAMERA3_STREAM_ROTATION_0,
-                            DUMMY_ID) {
+                            FAKE_ID) {
 
     if (format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB) {
         ALOGE("%s: Bad format, BLOB not supported", __FUNCTION__);
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.h
index 97a627a..22697b7 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3InputStream.h
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mProducer;
     Vector<BufferItem> mBuffersInFlight;
 
-    static const String8 DUMMY_ID;
+    static const String8 FAKE_ID;
 
     /**
      * Camera3IOStreamBase
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.cpp
index 01ca006..7b812f2 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputStream.cpp
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
         mState = STATE_ERROR;
     }
 
-    // Sanity check for the consumer usage flag.
+    // Validation check for the consumer usage flag.
     if ((consumerUsage & GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE) == 0 &&
             (consumerUsage & GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_COMPOSER) == 0) {
         ALOGE("%s: Deferred consumer usage flag is illegal %" PRIu64 "!",
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.cpp
index 08cde5d..889ce86 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3OutputUtils.cpp
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
 
         ATRACE_ASYNC_END("frame capture", frameNumber);
 
-        // Sanity check - if sensor timestamp matches shutter timestamp in the
+        // Validation check - if sensor timestamp matches shutter timestamp in the
         // case of request having callback.
         if (request.hasCallback && request.requestStatus == OK &&
                 sensorTimestamp != shutterTimestamp) {
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.cpp
index 20f6168..f208561 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/Camera3Stream.cpp
@@ -330,7 +330,8 @@
     // Register for idle tracking
     sp<StatusTracker> statusTracker = mStatusTracker.promote();
     if (statusTracker != 0 && mStatusId == StatusTracker::NO_STATUS_ID) {
-        mStatusId = statusTracker->addComponent();
+        std::string name = std::string("Stream ") + std::to_string(mId);
+        mStatusId = statusTracker->addComponent(name.c_str());
     }
 
     // Check if the stream configuration is unchanged, and skip reallocation if
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.cpp
index 8132225..2f388f2 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/DistortionMapper.cpp
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
 
     float det = b * b - 4 * a * c;
     if (det < 0) {
-        // Sanity check - should not happen if pt is within the quad
+        // Validation check - should not happen if pt is within the quad
         ALOGE("Bad determinant! a: %f, b: %f, c: %f, det: %f", a,b,c,det);
         return -1;
     }
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/StatusTracker.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/StatusTracker.cpp
index 723b5c2..ea1f2c1 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/StatusTracker.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/StatusTracker.cpp
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 StatusTracker::~StatusTracker() {
 }
 
-int StatusTracker::addComponent() {
+int StatusTracker::addComponent(std::string componentName) {
     int id;
     ssize_t err;
     {
@@ -49,8 +49,12 @@
         ALOGV("%s: Adding new component %d", __FUNCTION__, id);
 
         err = mStates.add(id, IDLE);
-        ALOGE_IF(err < 0, "%s: Can't add new component %d: %s (%zd)",
-                __FUNCTION__, id, strerror(-err), err);
+        if (componentName.empty()) {
+            componentName = std::to_string(id);
+        }
+        mComponentNames.add(id, componentName);
+        ALOGE_IF(err < 0, "%s: Can't add new component %d (%s): %s (%zd)",
+                __FUNCTION__, id, componentName.c_str(), strerror(-err), err);
     }
 
     if (err >= 0) {
@@ -68,6 +72,7 @@
         Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
         ALOGV("%s: Removing component %d", __FUNCTION__, id);
         idx = mStates.removeItem(id);
+        mComponentNames.removeItem(id);
     }
 
     if (idx >= 0) {
@@ -80,6 +85,20 @@
 }
 
 
+void StatusTracker::dumpActiveComponents() {
+    Mutex::Autolock l(mLock);
+    if (mDeviceState == IDLE) {
+        ALOGI("%s: all components are IDLE", __FUNCTION__);
+        return;
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mStates.size(); i++) {
+        if (mStates.valueAt(i) == ACTIVE) {
+            ALOGI("%s: component %d (%s) is active", __FUNCTION__, mStates.keyAt(i),
+                    mComponentNames.valueAt(i).c_str());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void StatusTracker::markComponentIdle(int id, const sp<Fence>& componentFence) {
     markComponent(id, IDLE, componentFence);
 }
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/StatusTracker.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/StatusTracker.h
index 3a1d85c..3741cce 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/StatusTracker.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/StatusTracker.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_STATUSTRACKER_H
 #define ANDROID_SERVERS_CAMERA3_STATUSTRACKER_H
 
+#include <string>
 #include <utils/Condition.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/List.h>
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@
     // Add a component to track; returns non-negative unique ID for the new
     // component on success, negative error code on failure.
     // New components start in the idle state.
-    int addComponent();
+    int addComponent(std::string componentName);
 
     // Remove existing component from idle tracking. Ignores unknown IDs
     void removeComponent(int id);
@@ -68,6 +69,8 @@
     // Set the state of a tracked component to be active. Ignores unknown IDs.
     void markComponentActive(int id);
 
+    void dumpActiveComponents();
+
     virtual void requestExit();
   protected:
 
@@ -105,6 +108,7 @@
 
     // Current component states
     KeyedVector<int, ComponentState> mStates;
+    KeyedVector<int, std::string> mComponentNames;
     // Merged fence for all processed state changes
     sp<Fence> mIdleFence;
     // Current overall device state
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.cpp b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.cpp
index 888671c..ba68a63 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.cpp
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.cpp
@@ -14,20 +14,493 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 #include "SessionConfigurationUtils.h"
-#include "../api2/CameraDeviceClient.h"
+#include "../api2/DepthCompositeStream.h"
+#include "../api2/HeicCompositeStream.h"
+#include "common/CameraDeviceBase.h"
+#include "../CameraService.h"
+#include "device3/Camera3Device.h"
+#include "device3/Camera3OutputStream.h"
+
+// Convenience methods for constructing binder::Status objects for error returns
+
+#define STATUS_ERROR(errorCode, errorString) \
+    binder::Status::fromServiceSpecificError(errorCode, \
+            String8::format("%s:%d: %s", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, errorString))
+
+#define STATUS_ERROR_FMT(errorCode, errorString, ...) \
+    binder::Status::fromServiceSpecificError(errorCode, \
+            String8::format("%s:%d: " errorString, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, \
+                    __VA_ARGS__))
+
+using android::camera3::OutputStreamInfo;
+using android::camera3::OutputStreamInfo;
+using android::hardware::camera2::ICameraDeviceUser;
 
 namespace android {
 
+int64_t SessionConfigurationUtils::euclidDistSquare(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t x1, int32_t y1) {
+    int64_t d0 = x0 - x1;
+    int64_t d1 = y0 - y1;
+    return d0 * d0 + d1 * d1;
+}
+
+bool SessionConfigurationUtils::roundBufferDimensionNearest(int32_t width, int32_t height,
+        int32_t format, android_dataspace dataSpace, const CameraMetadata& info,
+        /*out*/int32_t* outWidth, /*out*/int32_t* outHeight) {
+
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry streamConfigs =
+            (dataSpace == HAL_DATASPACE_DEPTH) ?
+            info.find(ANDROID_DEPTH_AVAILABLE_DEPTH_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS) :
+            (dataSpace == static_cast<android_dataspace>(HAL_DATASPACE_HEIF)) ?
+            info.find(ANDROID_HEIC_AVAILABLE_HEIC_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS) :
+            info.find(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS);
+
+    int32_t bestWidth = -1;
+    int32_t bestHeight = -1;
+
+    // Iterate through listed stream configurations and find the one with the smallest euclidean
+    // distance from the given dimensions for the given format.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < streamConfigs.count; i += 4) {
+        int32_t fmt = streamConfigs.data.i32[i];
+        int32_t w = streamConfigs.data.i32[i + 1];
+        int32_t h = streamConfigs.data.i32[i + 2];
+
+        // Ignore input/output type for now
+        if (fmt == format) {
+            if (w == width && h == height) {
+                bestWidth = width;
+                bestHeight = height;
+                break;
+            } else if (w <= ROUNDING_WIDTH_CAP && (bestWidth == -1 ||
+                    SessionConfigurationUtils::euclidDistSquare(w, h, width, height) <
+                    SessionConfigurationUtils::euclidDistSquare(bestWidth, bestHeight, width,
+                            height))) {
+                bestWidth = w;
+                bestHeight = h;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (bestWidth == -1) {
+        // Return false if no configurations for this format were listed
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Set the outputs to the closet width/height
+    if (outWidth != NULL) {
+        *outWidth = bestWidth;
+    }
+    if (outHeight != NULL) {
+        *outHeight = bestHeight;
+    }
+
+    // Return true if at least one configuration for this format was listed
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool SessionConfigurationUtils::isPublicFormat(int32_t format)
+{
+    switch(format) {
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y8:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_Y16:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW16:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW10:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW12:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_OPAQUE:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_420_888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_SP:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_I:
+            return true;
+        default:
+            return false;
+    }
+}
+
+binder::Status SessionConfigurationUtils::createSurfaceFromGbp(
+        OutputStreamInfo& streamInfo, bool isStreamInfoValid,
+        sp<Surface>& surface, const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbp,
+        const String8 &cameraId, const CameraMetadata &physicalCameraMetadata) {
+
+    // bufferProducer must be non-null
+    if (gbp == nullptr) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Surface is NULL", cameraId.string());
+        ALOGW("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+    // HACK b/10949105
+    // Query consumer usage bits to set async operation mode for
+    // GLConsumer using controlledByApp parameter.
+    bool useAsync = false;
+    uint64_t consumerUsage = 0;
+    status_t err;
+    if ((err = gbp->getConsumerUsage(&consumerUsage)) != OK) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface consumer usage: %s (%d)",
+                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
+    }
+    if (consumerUsage & GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE) {
+        ALOGW("%s: Camera %s with consumer usage flag: %" PRIu64 ": Forcing asynchronous mode for"
+                "stream", __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string(), consumerUsage);
+        useAsync = true;
+    }
+
+    uint64_t disallowedFlags = GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER |
+                              GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT;
+    uint64_t allowedFlags = GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_READ_MASK |
+                           GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE |
+                           GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_COMPOSER;
+    bool flexibleConsumer = (consumerUsage & disallowedFlags) == 0 &&
+            (consumerUsage & allowedFlags) != 0;
+
+    surface = new Surface(gbp, useAsync);
+    ANativeWindow *anw = surface.get();
+
+    int width, height, format;
+    android_dataspace dataSpace;
+    if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_WIDTH, &width)) != OK) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface width: %s (%d)",
+                 cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
+    }
+    if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_HEIGHT, &height)) != OK) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface height: %s (%d)",
+                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
+    }
+    if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_FORMAT, &format)) != OK) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface format: %s (%d)",
+                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
+    }
+    if ((err = anw->query(anw, NATIVE_WINDOW_DEFAULT_DATASPACE,
+            reinterpret_cast<int*>(&dataSpace))) != OK) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Failed to query Surface dataspace: %s (%d)",
+                cameraId.string(), strerror(-err), err);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION, msg.string());
+    }
+
+    // FIXME: remove this override since the default format should be
+    //       IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED. b/9487482 & b/35317944
+    if ((format >= HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888 && format <= HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888) &&
+            ((consumerUsage & GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_MASK) &&
+             ((consumerUsage & GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_MASK) == 0))) {
+        ALOGW("%s: Camera %s: Overriding format %#x to IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED",
+                __FUNCTION__, cameraId.string(), format);
+        format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
+    }
+    // Round dimensions to the nearest dimensions available for this format
+    if (flexibleConsumer && isPublicFormat(format) &&
+            !SessionConfigurationUtils::roundBufferDimensionNearest(width, height,
+            format, dataSpace, physicalCameraMetadata, /*out*/&width, /*out*/&height)) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: No supported stream configurations with "
+                "format %#x defined, failed to create output stream",
+                cameraId.string(), format);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+
+    if (!isStreamInfoValid) {
+        streamInfo.width = width;
+        streamInfo.height = height;
+        streamInfo.format = format;
+        streamInfo.dataSpace = dataSpace;
+        streamInfo.consumerUsage = consumerUsage;
+        return binder::Status::ok();
+    }
+    if (width != streamInfo.width) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface width doesn't match: %d vs %d",
+                cameraId.string(), width, streamInfo.width);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+    if (height != streamInfo.height) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface height doesn't match: %d vs %d",
+                 cameraId.string(), height, streamInfo.height);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+    if (format != streamInfo.format) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface format doesn't match: %d vs %d",
+                 cameraId.string(), format, streamInfo.format);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+    if (format != HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED) {
+        if (dataSpace != streamInfo.dataSpace) {
+            String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s:Surface dataSpace doesn't match: %d vs %d",
+                    cameraId.string(), dataSpace, streamInfo.dataSpace);
+            ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+            return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+        }
+        //At the native side, there isn't a way to check whether 2 surfaces come from the same
+        //surface class type. Use usage flag to approximate the comparison.
+        if (consumerUsage != streamInfo.consumerUsage) {
+            String8 msg = String8::format(
+                    "Camera %s:Surface usage flag doesn't match %" PRIu64 " vs %" PRIu64 "",
+                    cameraId.string(), consumerUsage, streamInfo.consumerUsage);
+            ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+            return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+        }
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+
+void SessionConfigurationUtils::mapStreamInfo(const OutputStreamInfo &streamInfo,
+            camera3_stream_rotation_t rotation, String8 physicalId,
+            hardware::camera::device::V3_4::Stream *stream /*out*/) {
+    if (stream == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    stream->v3_2.streamType = hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamType::OUTPUT;
+    stream->v3_2.width = streamInfo.width;
+    stream->v3_2.height = streamInfo.height;
+    stream->v3_2.format = Camera3Device::mapToPixelFormat(streamInfo.format);
+    auto u = streamInfo.consumerUsage;
+    camera3::Camera3OutputStream::applyZSLUsageQuirk(streamInfo.format, &u);
+    stream->v3_2.usage = Camera3Device::mapToConsumerUsage(u);
+    stream->v3_2.dataSpace = Camera3Device::mapToHidlDataspace(streamInfo.dataSpace);
+    stream->v3_2.rotation = Camera3Device::mapToStreamRotation(rotation);
+    stream->v3_2.id = -1; // Invalid stream id
+    stream->physicalCameraId = std::string(physicalId.string());
+    stream->bufferSize = 0;
+}
+
+binder::Status SessionConfigurationUtils::checkPhysicalCameraId(
+        const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds, const String8 &physicalCameraId,
+        const String8 &logicalCameraId) {
+    if (physicalCameraId.size() == 0) {
+        return binder::Status::ok();
+    }
+    if (std::find(physicalCameraIds.begin(), physicalCameraIds.end(),
+        physicalCameraId.string()) == physicalCameraIds.end()) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format("Camera %s: Camera doesn't support physicalCameraId %s.",
+                logicalCameraId.string(), physicalCameraId.string());
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status SessionConfigurationUtils::checkSurfaceType(size_t numBufferProducers,
+        bool deferredConsumer, int surfaceType)  {
+    if (numBufferProducers > MAX_SURFACES_PER_STREAM) {
+        ALOGE("%s: GraphicBufferProducer count %zu for stream exceeds limit of %d",
+                __FUNCTION__, numBufferProducers, MAX_SURFACES_PER_STREAM);
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Surface count is too high");
+    } else if ((numBufferProducers == 0) && (!deferredConsumer)) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Number of consumers cannot be smaller than 1", __FUNCTION__);
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "No valid consumers.");
+    }
+
+    bool validSurfaceType = ((surfaceType == OutputConfiguration::SURFACE_TYPE_SURFACE_VIEW) ||
+            (surfaceType == OutputConfiguration::SURFACE_TYPE_SURFACE_TEXTURE));
+
+    if (deferredConsumer && !validSurfaceType) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Target surface has invalid surfaceType = %d.", __FUNCTION__, surfaceType);
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Target Surface is invalid");
+    }
+
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status SessionConfigurationUtils::checkOperatingMode(int operatingMode,
+        const CameraMetadata &staticInfo, const String8 &cameraId) {
+    if (operatingMode < 0) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format(
+            "Camera %s: Invalid operating mode %d requested", cameraId.string(), operatingMode);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                msg.string());
+    }
+
+    bool isConstrainedHighSpeed = (operatingMode == ICameraDeviceUser::CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_MODE);
+    if (isConstrainedHighSpeed) {
+        camera_metadata_ro_entry_t entry = staticInfo.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES);
+        bool isConstrainedHighSpeedSupported = false;
+        for(size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; ++i) {
+            uint8_t capability = entry.data.u8[i];
+            if (capability == ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_VIDEO) {
+                isConstrainedHighSpeedSupported = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!isConstrainedHighSpeedSupported) {
+            String8 msg = String8::format(
+                "Camera %s: Try to create a constrained high speed configuration on a device"
+                " that doesn't support it.", cameraId.string());
+            ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+            return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                    msg.string());
+        }
+    }
+
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
 binder::Status
 SessionConfigurationUtils::convertToHALStreamCombination(
         const SessionConfiguration& sessionConfiguration,
         const String8 &logicalCameraId, const CameraMetadata &deviceInfo,
         metadataGetter getMetadata, const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds,
         hardware::camera::device::V3_4::StreamConfiguration &streamConfiguration, bool *earlyExit) {
-    // TODO: http://b/148329298 Move the other dependencies from
-    // CameraDeviceClient into SessionConfigurationUtils.
-    return CameraDeviceClient::convertToHALStreamCombination(sessionConfiguration, logicalCameraId,
-            deviceInfo, getMetadata, physicalCameraIds, streamConfiguration, earlyExit);
+
+    auto operatingMode = sessionConfiguration.getOperatingMode();
+    binder::Status res = checkOperatingMode(operatingMode, deviceInfo, logicalCameraId);
+    if (!res.isOk()) {
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    if (earlyExit == nullptr) {
+        String8 msg("earlyExit nullptr");
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+    }
+    *earlyExit = false;
+    auto ret = Camera3Device::mapToStreamConfigurationMode(
+            static_cast<camera3_stream_configuration_mode_t> (operatingMode),
+            /*out*/ &streamConfiguration.operationMode);
+    if (ret != OK) {
+        String8 msg = String8::format(
+            "Camera %s: Failed mapping operating mode %d requested: %s (%d)",
+            logicalCameraId.string(), operatingMode, strerror(-ret), ret);
+        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                msg.string());
+    }
+
+    bool isInputValid = (sessionConfiguration.getInputWidth() > 0) &&
+            (sessionConfiguration.getInputHeight() > 0) &&
+            (sessionConfiguration.getInputFormat() > 0);
+    auto outputConfigs = sessionConfiguration.getOutputConfigurations();
+    size_t streamCount = outputConfigs.size();
+    streamCount = isInputValid ? streamCount + 1 : streamCount;
+    streamConfiguration.streams.resize(streamCount);
+    size_t streamIdx = 0;
+    if (isInputValid) {
+        streamConfiguration.streams[streamIdx++] = {{/*streamId*/0,
+                hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamType::INPUT,
+                static_cast<uint32_t> (sessionConfiguration.getInputWidth()),
+                static_cast<uint32_t> (sessionConfiguration.getInputHeight()),
+                Camera3Device::mapToPixelFormat(sessionConfiguration.getInputFormat()),
+                /*usage*/ 0, HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN,
+                hardware::camera::device::V3_2::StreamRotation::ROTATION_0},
+                /*physicalId*/ nullptr, /*bufferSize*/0};
+    }
+
+    for (const auto &it : outputConfigs) {
+        const std::vector<sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>>& bufferProducers =
+            it.getGraphicBufferProducers();
+        bool deferredConsumer = it.isDeferred();
+        String8 physicalCameraId = String8(it.getPhysicalCameraId());
+        size_t numBufferProducers = bufferProducers.size();
+        bool isStreamInfoValid = false;
+        OutputStreamInfo streamInfo;
+
+        res = checkSurfaceType(numBufferProducers, deferredConsumer, it.getSurfaceType());
+        if (!res.isOk()) {
+            return res;
+        }
+        res = checkPhysicalCameraId(physicalCameraIds, physicalCameraId,
+                logicalCameraId);
+        if (!res.isOk()) {
+            return res;
+        }
+
+        if (deferredConsumer) {
+            streamInfo.width = it.getWidth();
+            streamInfo.height = it.getHeight();
+            streamInfo.format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED;
+            streamInfo.dataSpace = android_dataspace_t::HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN;
+            auto surfaceType = it.getSurfaceType();
+            streamInfo.consumerUsage = GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE;
+            if (surfaceType == OutputConfiguration::SURFACE_TYPE_SURFACE_VIEW) {
+                streamInfo.consumerUsage |= GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_COMPOSER;
+            }
+            mapStreamInfo(streamInfo, CAMERA3_STREAM_ROTATION_0, physicalCameraId,
+                    &streamConfiguration.streams[streamIdx++]);
+            isStreamInfoValid = true;
+
+            if (numBufferProducers == 0) {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (auto& bufferProducer : bufferProducers) {
+            sp<Surface> surface;
+            const CameraMetadata &physicalDeviceInfo = getMetadata(physicalCameraId);
+            res = createSurfaceFromGbp(streamInfo, isStreamInfoValid, surface, bufferProducer,
+                    logicalCameraId,
+                    physicalCameraId.size() > 0 ? physicalDeviceInfo : deviceInfo );
+
+            if (!res.isOk())
+                return res;
+
+            if (!isStreamInfoValid) {
+                bool isDepthCompositeStream =
+                        camera3::DepthCompositeStream::isDepthCompositeStream(surface);
+                bool isHeicCompositeStream =
+                        camera3::HeicCompositeStream::isHeicCompositeStream(surface);
+                if (isDepthCompositeStream || isHeicCompositeStream) {
+                    // We need to take in to account that composite streams can have
+                    // additional internal camera streams.
+                    std::vector<OutputStreamInfo> compositeStreams;
+                    if (isDepthCompositeStream) {
+                        ret = camera3::DepthCompositeStream::getCompositeStreamInfo(streamInfo,
+                                deviceInfo, &compositeStreams);
+                    } else {
+                        ret = camera3::HeicCompositeStream::getCompositeStreamInfo(streamInfo,
+                            deviceInfo, &compositeStreams);
+                    }
+                    if (ret != OK) {
+                        String8 msg = String8::format(
+                                "Camera %s: Failed adding composite streams: %s (%d)",
+                                logicalCameraId.string(), strerror(-ret), ret);
+                        ALOGE("%s: %s", __FUNCTION__, msg.string());
+                        return STATUS_ERROR(CameraService::ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, msg.string());
+                    }
+
+                    if (compositeStreams.size() == 0) {
+                        // No internal streams means composite stream not
+                        // supported.
+                        *earlyExit = true;
+                        return binder::Status::ok();
+                    } else if (compositeStreams.size() > 1) {
+                        streamCount += compositeStreams.size() - 1;
+                        streamConfiguration.streams.resize(streamCount);
+                    }
+
+                    for (const auto& compositeStream : compositeStreams) {
+                        mapStreamInfo(compositeStream,
+                                static_cast<camera3_stream_rotation_t> (it.getRotation()),
+                                physicalCameraId, &streamConfiguration.streams[streamIdx++]);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    mapStreamInfo(streamInfo,
+                            static_cast<camera3_stream_rotation_t> (it.getRotation()),
+                            physicalCameraId, &streamConfiguration.streams[streamIdx++]);
+                }
+                isStreamInfoValid = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+
 }
 
 }// namespace android
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h
index cfb9f17..6ce2cd7 100644
--- a/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/utils/SessionConfigurationUtils.h
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@
 #include <camera/camera2/SubmitInfo.h>
 #include <android/hardware/camera/device/3.4/ICameraDeviceSession.h>
 
+#include <hardware/camera3.h>
+#include <device3/Camera3StreamInterface.h>
+
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -31,6 +34,41 @@
 
 class SessionConfigurationUtils {
 public:
+
+    static int64_t euclidDistSquare(int32_t x0, int32_t y0, int32_t x1, int32_t y1);
+
+    // Find the closest dimensions for a given format in available stream configurations with
+    // a width <= ROUNDING_WIDTH_CAP
+    static bool roundBufferDimensionNearest(int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t format,
+            android_dataspace dataSpace, const CameraMetadata& info,
+            /*out*/int32_t* outWidth, /*out*/int32_t* outHeight);
+
+    //check if format is not custom format
+    static bool isPublicFormat(int32_t format);
+
+    // Create a Surface from an IGraphicBufferProducer. Returns error if
+    // IGraphicBufferProducer's property doesn't match with streamInfo
+    static binder::Status createSurfaceFromGbp(
+        camera3::OutputStreamInfo& streamInfo, bool isStreamInfoValid,
+        sp<Surface>& surface, const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbp,
+        const String8 &cameraId, const CameraMetadata &physicalCameraMetadata);
+
+    static void mapStreamInfo(const camera3::OutputStreamInfo &streamInfo,
+            camera3_stream_rotation_t rotation, String8 physicalId,
+            hardware::camera::device::V3_4::Stream *stream /*out*/);
+
+    // Check that the physicalCameraId passed in is spported by the camera
+    // device.
+    static binder::Status checkPhysicalCameraId(
+        const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds, const String8 &physicalCameraId,
+        const String8 &logicalCameraId);
+
+    static binder::Status checkSurfaceType(size_t numBufferProducers,
+        bool deferredConsumer, int surfaceType);
+
+    static binder::Status checkOperatingMode(int operatingMode,
+        const CameraMetadata &staticInfo, const String8 &cameraId);
+
     // utility function to convert AIDL SessionConfiguration to HIDL
     // streamConfiguration. Also checks for validity of SessionConfiguration and
     // returns a non-ok binder::Status if the passed in session configuration
@@ -41,6 +79,10 @@
             metadataGetter getMetadata, const std::vector<std::string> &physicalCameraIds,
             hardware::camera::device::V3_4::StreamConfiguration &streamConfiguration,
             bool *earlyExit);
+
+    static const int32_t MAX_SURFACES_PER_STREAM = 4;
+
+    static const int32_t ROUNDING_WIDTH_CAP = 1920;
 };
 
 } // android
diff --git a/services/mediacodec/Android.bp b/services/mediacodec/Android.bp
index 05bbbc7..dc0773b 100644
--- a/services/mediacodec/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediacodec/Android.bp
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@
         "libmedia_headers",
     ],
 
-    init_rc: ["mediaswcodec.rc"],
-
     cflags: [
         "-Werror",
         "-Wall",
diff --git a/services/mediacodec/mediaswcodec.rc b/services/mediacodec/mediaswcodec.rc
deleted file mode 100644
index 3549666..0000000
--- a/services/mediacodec/mediaswcodec.rc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-service media.swcodec /system/bin/mediaswcodec
-    class main
-    user mediacodec
-    group camera drmrpc mediadrm
-    updatable
-    ioprio rt 4
-    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp b/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp
index aa44447..5d044bb 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/AudioTypes.cpp
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
         {"AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ECHO_REFERENCE",         1LL << 27},
         {"AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT",                1LL << 28},
         // R values above.
+        {"AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLE_HEADSET",            1LL << 29},
     };
     return map;
 }
@@ -121,6 +122,8 @@
         {"AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ECHO_CANCELLER",            1LL << 29},
         {"AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT",                   1LL << 30},
         // R values above.
+        {"AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLE_HEADSET",               1LL << 31},
+        {"AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLE_SPAEKER",               1LL << 32},
     };
     return map;
 }
diff --git a/services/mediametrics/MediaMetricsService.cpp b/services/mediametrics/MediaMetricsService.cpp
index 48e766e..bf6e428 100644
--- a/services/mediametrics/MediaMetricsService.cpp
+++ b/services/mediametrics/MediaMetricsService.cpp
@@ -468,6 +468,7 @@
                                      "codec",
                                      "extractor",
                                      "mediadrm",
+                                     "mediaparser",
                                      "nuplayer",
                                  }) {
         if (key == allowedKey) {
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.bp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.bp
index 0d53c5e..cdf5a4e 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/Android.bp
@@ -1,8 +1,53 @@
+filegroup {
+    name: "resourcemanager_aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl",
+    ],
+    path: "aidl",
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "resourceobserver_aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "aidl/android/media/IResourceObserver.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/IResourceObserverService.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaObservableEvent.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaObservableFilter.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaObservableType.aidl",
+        "aidl/android/media/MediaObservableParcel.aidl",
+    ],
+    path: "aidl",
+}
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "resourcemanager_aidl_interface",
+    unstable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        ":resourcemanager_aidl",
+    ],
+}
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "resourceobserver_aidl_interface",
+    unstable: true,
+    local_include_dir: "aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        ":resourceobserver_aidl",
+    ],
+}
+
 cc_library {
     name: "libresourcemanagerservice",
 
     srcs: [
         "ResourceManagerService.cpp",
+        "ResourceObserverService.cpp",
         "ServiceLog.cpp",
     ],
 
@@ -15,6 +60,10 @@
         "liblog",
     ],
 
+    static_libs: [
+        "resourceobserver_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+
     include_dirs: ["frameworks/av/include"],
 
     cflags: [
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp
index db06a36..7bb606e 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.cpp
@@ -36,18 +36,54 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "ResourceManagerService.h"
+#include "ResourceObserverService.h"
 #include "ServiceLog.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
+//static
+std::mutex ResourceManagerService::sCookieLock;
+//static
+uintptr_t ResourceManagerService::sCookieCounter = 0;
+//static
+std::map<uintptr_t, sp<DeathNotifier> > ResourceManagerService::sCookieToDeathNotifierMap;
+
+class DeathNotifier : public RefBase {
+public:
+    DeathNotifier(const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service,
+            int pid, int64_t clientId);
+
+    virtual ~DeathNotifier() {}
+
+    // Implement death recipient
+    static void BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie);
+    virtual void binderDied();
+
+protected:
+    std::weak_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
+    int mPid;
+    int64_t mClientId;
+};
+
 DeathNotifier::DeathNotifier(const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service,
         int pid, int64_t clientId)
     : mService(service), mPid(pid), mClientId(clientId) {}
 
 //static
 void DeathNotifier::BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie) {
-    auto thiz = static_cast<DeathNotifier*>(cookie);
-    thiz->binderDied();
+    sp<DeathNotifier> notifier;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{ResourceManagerService::sCookieLock};
+        auto it = ResourceManagerService::sCookieToDeathNotifierMap.find(
+                reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(cookie));
+        if (it == ResourceManagerService::sCookieToDeathNotifierMap.end()) {
+            return;
+        }
+        notifier = it->second;
+    }
+    if (notifier.get() != nullptr) {
+        notifier->binderDied();
+    }
 }
 
 void DeathNotifier::binderDied() {
@@ -61,7 +97,27 @@
     service->overridePid(mPid, -1);
     // thiz is freed in the call below, so it must be last call referring thiz
     service->removeResource(mPid, mClientId, false);
+}
 
+class OverrideProcessInfoDeathNotifier : public DeathNotifier {
+public:
+    OverrideProcessInfoDeathNotifier(const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service,
+            int pid) : DeathNotifier(service, pid, 0) {}
+
+    virtual ~OverrideProcessInfoDeathNotifier() {}
+
+    virtual void binderDied();
+};
+
+void OverrideProcessInfoDeathNotifier::binderDied() {
+    // Don't check for pid validity since we know it's already dead.
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> service = mService.lock();
+    if (service == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("ResourceManagerService is dead as well.");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    service->removeProcessInfoOverride(mPid);
 }
 
 template <typename T>
@@ -116,6 +172,7 @@
         info.uid = uid;
         info.clientId = clientId;
         info.client = client;
+        info.cookie = 0;
         info.pendingRemoval = false;
 
         index = infos.add(clientId, info);
@@ -267,6 +324,13 @@
     if (status != STATUS_OK) {
         return;
     }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserverService> observerService =
+            ResourceObserverService::instantiate();
+
+    if (observerService != nullptr) {
+        service->setObserverService(observerService);
+    }
     // TODO: mediaserver main() is already starting the thread pool,
     // move this to mediaserver main() when other services in mediaserver
     // are converted to ndk-platform aidl.
@@ -275,6 +339,11 @@
 
 ResourceManagerService::~ResourceManagerService() {}
 
+void ResourceManagerService::setObserverService(
+        const std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserverService>& observerService) {
+    mObserverService = observerService;
+}
+
 Status ResourceManagerService::config(const std::vector<MediaResourcePolicyParcel>& policies) {
     String8 log = String8::format("config(%s)", getString(policies).string());
     mServiceLog->add(log);
@@ -358,6 +427,7 @@
     }
     ResourceInfos& infos = getResourceInfosForEdit(pid, mMap);
     ResourceInfo& info = getResourceInfoForEdit(uid, clientId, client, infos);
+    ResourceList resourceAdded;
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < resources.size(); ++i) {
         const auto &res = resources[i];
@@ -379,11 +449,20 @@
         } else {
             mergeResources(info.resources[resType], res);
         }
+        // Add it to the list of added resources for observers.
+        auto it = resourceAdded.find(resType);
+        if (it == resourceAdded.end()) {
+            resourceAdded[resType] = res;
+        } else {
+            mergeResources(it->second, res);
+        }
     }
-    if (info.deathNotifier == nullptr && client != nullptr) {
-        info.deathNotifier = new DeathNotifier(ref<ResourceManagerService>(), pid, clientId);
-        AIBinder_linkToDeath(client->asBinder().get(),
-                mDeathRecipient.get(), info.deathNotifier.get());
+    if (info.cookie == 0 && client != nullptr) {
+        info.cookie = addCookieAndLink_l(client->asBinder(),
+                new DeathNotifier(ref<ResourceManagerService>(), pid, clientId));
+    }
+    if (mObserverService != nullptr && !resourceAdded.empty()) {
+        mObserverService->onResourceAdded(uid, pid, resourceAdded);
     }
     notifyResourceGranted(pid, resources);
     return Status::ok();
@@ -415,7 +494,7 @@
     }
 
     ResourceInfo &info = infos.editValueAt(index);
-
+    ResourceList resourceRemoved;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < resources.size(); ++i) {
         const auto &res = resources[i];
         const auto resType = std::tuple(res.type, res.subType, res.id);
@@ -427,14 +506,27 @@
         // ignore if we don't have it
         if (info.resources.find(resType) != info.resources.end()) {
             MediaResourceParcel &resource = info.resources[resType];
+            MediaResourceParcel actualRemoved = res;
             if (resource.value > res.value) {
                 resource.value -= res.value;
             } else {
                 onLastRemoved(res, info);
                 info.resources.erase(resType);
+                actualRemoved.value = resource.value;
+            }
+
+            // Add it to the list of removed resources for observers.
+            auto it = resourceRemoved.find(resType);
+            if (it == resourceRemoved.end()) {
+                resourceRemoved[resType] = actualRemoved;
+            } else {
+                mergeResources(it->second, actualRemoved);
             }
         }
     }
+    if (mObserverService != nullptr && !resourceRemoved.empty()) {
+        mObserverService->onResourceRemoved(info.uid, pid, resourceRemoved);
+    }
     return Status::ok();
 }
 
@@ -472,8 +564,11 @@
         onLastRemoved(it->second, info);
     }
 
-    AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(info.client->asBinder().get(),
-            mDeathRecipient.get(), info.deathNotifier.get());
+    removeCookieAndUnlink_l(info.client->asBinder(), info.cookie);
+
+    if (mObserverService != nullptr && !info.resources.empty()) {
+        mObserverService->onResourceRemoved(info.uid, pid, info.resources);
+    }
 
     infos.removeItemsAt(index);
     return Status::ok();
@@ -656,6 +751,83 @@
     return Status::ok();
 }
 
+Status ResourceManagerService::overrideProcessInfo(
+        const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& client,
+        int pid,
+        int procState,
+        int oomScore) {
+    String8 log = String8::format("overrideProcessInfo(pid %d, procState %d, oomScore %d)",
+            pid, procState, oomScore);
+    mServiceLog->add(log);
+
+    // Only allow the override if the caller already can access process state and oom scores.
+    int callingPid = AIBinder_getCallingPid();
+    if (callingPid != getpid() && (callingPid != pid || !checkCallingPermission(String16(
+            "android.permission.GET_PROCESS_STATE_AND_OOM_SCORE")))) {
+        ALOGE("Permission Denial: overrideProcessInfo method from pid=%d", callingPid);
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(PERMISSION_DENIED);
+    }
+
+    if (client == nullptr) {
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    removeProcessInfoOverride_l(pid);
+
+    if (!mProcessInfo->overrideProcessInfo(pid, procState, oomScore)) {
+        // Override value is rejected by ProcessInfo.
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    uintptr_t cookie = addCookieAndLink_l(client->asBinder(),
+            new OverrideProcessInfoDeathNotifier(ref<ResourceManagerService>(), pid));
+
+    mProcessInfoOverrideMap.emplace(pid, ProcessInfoOverride{cookie, client});
+
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+uintptr_t ResourceManagerService::addCookieAndLink_l(
+        ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder, const sp<DeathNotifier>& notifier) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{sCookieLock};
+
+    uintptr_t cookie;
+    // Need to skip cookie 0 (if it wraps around). ResourceInfo has cookie initialized to 0
+    // indicating the death notifier is not created yet.
+    while ((cookie = ++sCookieCounter) == 0);
+    AIBinder_linkToDeath(binder.get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), (void*)cookie);
+    sCookieToDeathNotifierMap.emplace(cookie, notifier);
+
+    return cookie;
+}
+
+void ResourceManagerService::removeCookieAndUnlink_l(
+        ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder, uintptr_t cookie) {
+    std::scoped_lock lock{sCookieLock};
+    AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(binder.get(), mDeathRecipient.get(), (void*)cookie);
+    sCookieToDeathNotifierMap.erase(cookie);
+}
+
+void ResourceManagerService::removeProcessInfoOverride(int pid) {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+
+    removeProcessInfoOverride_l(pid);
+}
+
+void ResourceManagerService::removeProcessInfoOverride_l(int pid) {
+    auto it = mProcessInfoOverrideMap.find(pid);
+    if (it == mProcessInfoOverrideMap.end()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mProcessInfo->removeProcessInfoOverride(pid);
+
+    removeCookieAndUnlink_l(it->second.client->asBinder(), it->second.cookie);
+
+    mProcessInfoOverrideMap.erase(pid);
+}
+
 Status ResourceManagerService::markClientForPendingRemoval(int32_t pid, int64_t clientId) {
     String8 log = String8::format(
             "markClientForPendingRemoval(pid %d, clientId %lld)",
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h
index 7f18ed3..9c2636e 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceManagerService.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #define ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCEMANAGERSERVICE_H
 
 #include <map>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerService.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
 
 class DeathNotifier;
 class ResourceManagerService;
+class ResourceObserverService;
 class ServiceLog;
 struct ProcessInfoInterface;
 
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@
     int64_t clientId;
     uid_t uid;
     std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client;
-    sp<DeathNotifier> deathNotifier;
+    uintptr_t cookie{0};
     ResourceList resources;
     bool pendingRemoval{false};
 };
@@ -59,22 +61,6 @@
 typedef KeyedVector<int64_t, ResourceInfo> ResourceInfos;
 typedef KeyedVector<int, ResourceInfos> PidResourceInfosMap;
 
-class DeathNotifier : public RefBase {
-public:
-    DeathNotifier(const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service,
-            int pid, int64_t clientId);
-
-    ~DeathNotifier() {}
-
-    // Implement death recipient
-    static void BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie);
-    void binderDied();
-
-private:
-    std::weak_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
-    int mPid;
-    int64_t mClientId;
-};
 class ResourceManagerService : public BnResourceManagerService {
 public:
     struct SystemCallbackInterface : public RefBase {
@@ -95,6 +81,8 @@
             const sp<ProcessInfoInterface> &processInfo,
             const sp<SystemCallbackInterface> &systemResource);
     virtual ~ResourceManagerService();
+    void setObserverService(
+            const std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserverService>& observerService);
 
     // IResourceManagerService interface
     Status config(const std::vector<MediaResourcePolicyParcel>& policies) override;
@@ -125,6 +113,12 @@
             int originalPid,
             int newPid) override;
 
+    Status overrideProcessInfo(
+            const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& client,
+            int pid,
+            int procState,
+            int oomScore) override;
+
     Status markClientForPendingRemoval(int32_t pid, int64_t clientId) override;
 
     Status reclaimResourcesFromClientsPendingRemoval(int32_t pid) override;
@@ -133,6 +127,8 @@
 
 private:
     friend class ResourceManagerServiceTest;
+    friend class DeathNotifier;
+    friend class OverrideProcessInfoDeathNotifier;
 
     // Reclaims resources from |clients|. Returns true if reclaim succeeded
     // for all clients.
@@ -177,6 +173,12 @@
     // Get priority from process's pid
     bool getPriority_l(int pid, int* priority);
 
+    void removeProcessInfoOverride(int pid);
+
+    void removeProcessInfoOverride_l(int pid);
+    uintptr_t addCookieAndLink_l(::ndk::SpAIBinder binder, const sp<DeathNotifier>& notifier);
+    void removeCookieAndUnlink_l(::ndk::SpAIBinder binder, uintptr_t cookie);
+
     mutable Mutex mLock;
     sp<ProcessInfoInterface> mProcessInfo;
     sp<SystemCallbackInterface> mSystemCB;
@@ -186,7 +188,17 @@
     bool mSupportsSecureWithNonSecureCodec;
     int32_t mCpuBoostCount;
     ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
+    struct ProcessInfoOverride {
+        uintptr_t cookie;
+        std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client;
+    };
     std::map<int, int> mOverridePidMap;
+    std::map<pid_t, ProcessInfoOverride> mProcessInfoOverrideMap;
+    static std::mutex sCookieLock;
+    static uintptr_t sCookieCounter GUARDED_BY(sCookieLock);
+    static std::map<uintptr_t, sp<DeathNotifier> > sCookieToDeathNotifierMap
+            GUARDED_BY(sCookieLock);
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserverService> mObserverService;
 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceObserverService.cpp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceObserverService.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..44fe72d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceObserverService.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,328 @@
+/**
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "ResourceObserverService"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.h>
+
+#include "ResourceObserverService.h"
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+bool operator<(const MediaObservableFilter& lhs, const MediaObservableFilter &rhs) {
+    return lhs.type < rhs.type || (lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.eventFilter < rhs.eventFilter);
+}
+}}} // namespace ::aidl::android::media
+
+namespace android {
+
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaResourceParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableEvent;
+
+// MediaObservableEvent will be used as uint64_t flags.
+static_assert(sizeof(MediaObservableEvent) == sizeof(uint64_t));
+
+static std::vector<MediaObservableEvent> sEvents = {
+        MediaObservableEvent::kBusy,
+        MediaObservableEvent::kIdle,
+};
+
+static MediaObservableType getObservableType(const MediaResourceParcel& res) {
+    if (res.subType == MediaResourceSubType::kVideoCodec) {
+        if (res.type == MediaResourceType::kNonSecureCodec) {
+            return MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec;
+        }
+        if (res.type == MediaResourceType::kSecureCodec) {
+            return MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec;
+        }
+    }
+    return MediaObservableType::kInvalid;
+}
+
+//static
+std::mutex ResourceObserverService::sDeathRecipientLock;
+//static
+std::map<uintptr_t, std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserverService::DeathRecipient> >
+ResourceObserverService::sDeathRecipientMap;
+
+struct ResourceObserverService::DeathRecipient {
+    DeathRecipient(ResourceObserverService* _service,
+            const std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserver>& _observer)
+        : service(_service), observer(_observer) {}
+    ~DeathRecipient() {}
+
+    void binderDied() {
+        if (service != nullptr) {
+            service->unregisterObserver(observer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ResourceObserverService* service;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserver> observer;
+};
+
+// static
+void ResourceObserverService::BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie) {
+    uintptr_t id = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(cookie);
+
+    ALOGW("Observer %lld is dead", (long long)id);
+
+    std::shared_ptr<DeathRecipient> recipient;
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{sDeathRecipientLock};
+
+        auto it = sDeathRecipientMap.find(id);
+        if (it != sDeathRecipientMap.end()) {
+            recipient = it->second;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (recipient != nullptr) {
+        recipient->binderDied();
+    }
+}
+
+//static
+std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserverService> ResourceObserverService::instantiate() {
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserverService> observerService =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceObserverService>();
+    binder_status_t status = AServiceManager_addService(observerService->asBinder().get(),
+            ResourceObserverService::getServiceName());
+    if (status != STATUS_OK) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return observerService;
+}
+
+ResourceObserverService::ResourceObserverService()
+    : mDeathRecipient(AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(BinderDiedCallback)) {}
+
+binder_status_t ResourceObserverService::dump(
+        int fd, const char** /*args*/, uint32_t /*numArgs*/) {
+    String8 result;
+
+    if (checkCallingPermission(String16("android.permission.DUMP")) == false) {
+        result.format("Permission Denial: "
+                "can't dump ResourceManagerService from pid=%d, uid=%d\n",
+                AIBinder_getCallingPid(),
+                AIBinder_getCallingUid());
+        write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+
+    result.appendFormat("ResourceObserverService: %p\n", this);
+    result.appendFormat("  Registered Observers: %zu\n", mObserverInfoMap.size());
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mObserverLock};
+
+        for (auto &observer : mObserverInfoMap) {
+            result.appendFormat("    Observer %p:\n", observer.second.binder.get());
+            for (auto &observable : observer.second.filters) {
+                String8 enabledEventsStr;
+                for (auto &event : sEvents) {
+                    if (((uint64_t)observable.eventFilter & (uint64_t)event) != 0) {
+                        if (!enabledEventsStr.isEmpty()) {
+                            enabledEventsStr.append("|");
+                        }
+                        enabledEventsStr.append(toString(event).c_str());
+                    }
+                }
+                result.appendFormat("      %s: %s\n",
+                        toString(observable.type).c_str(), enabledEventsStr.c_str());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+    return OK;
+}
+
+Status ResourceObserverService::registerObserver(
+        const std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserver>& in_observer,
+        const std::vector<MediaObservableFilter>& in_filters) {
+    if ((getpid() != AIBinder_getCallingPid()) &&
+            checkCallingPermission(
+            String16("android.permission.REGISTER_MEDIA_RESOURCE_OBSERVER")) == false) {
+        ALOGE("Permission Denial: "
+                "can't registerObserver from pid=%d, uid=%d\n",
+                AIBinder_getCallingPid(),
+                AIBinder_getCallingUid());
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(PERMISSION_DENIED);
+    }
+
+    ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder = in_observer->asBinder();
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mObserverLock};
+
+        if (mObserverInfoMap.find((uintptr_t)binder.get()) != mObserverInfoMap.end()) {
+            return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(ALREADY_EXISTS);
+        }
+
+        if (in_filters.empty()) {
+            return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(BAD_VALUE);
+        }
+
+        // Add observer info.
+        mObserverInfoMap.emplace((uintptr_t)binder.get(),
+                ObserverInfo{binder, in_observer, in_filters});
+
+        // Add observer to observable->subscribers map.
+        for (auto &filter : in_filters) {
+            for (auto &event : sEvents) {
+                if (!((uint64_t)filter.eventFilter & (uint64_t)event)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                MediaObservableFilter key{filter.type, event};
+                mObservableToSubscribersMap[key].emplace((uintptr_t)binder.get(), in_observer);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Add death binder and link.
+    uintptr_t cookie = (uintptr_t)binder.get();
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{sDeathRecipientLock};
+        sDeathRecipientMap.emplace(
+                cookie, std::make_shared<DeathRecipient>(this, in_observer));
+    }
+
+    AIBinder_linkToDeath(binder.get(), mDeathRecipient.get(),
+                         reinterpret_cast<void*>(cookie));
+
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+Status ResourceObserverService::unregisterObserver(
+        const std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserver>& in_observer) {
+    if ((getpid() != AIBinder_getCallingPid()) &&
+            checkCallingPermission(
+            String16("android.permission.REGISTER_MEDIA_RESOURCE_OBSERVER")) == false) {
+        ALOGE("Permission Denial: "
+                "can't unregisterObserver from pid=%d, uid=%d\n",
+                AIBinder_getCallingPid(),
+                AIBinder_getCallingUid());
+        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(PERMISSION_DENIED);
+    }
+
+    ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder = in_observer->asBinder();
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mObserverLock};
+
+        auto it = mObserverInfoMap.find((uintptr_t)binder.get());
+        if (it == mObserverInfoMap.end()) {
+            return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(NAME_NOT_FOUND);
+        }
+
+        // Remove observer from observable->subscribers map.
+        for (auto &filter : it->second.filters) {
+            for (auto &event : sEvents) {
+                if (!((uint64_t)filter.eventFilter & (uint64_t)event)) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                MediaObservableFilter key{filter.type, event};
+                mObservableToSubscribersMap[key].erase((uintptr_t)binder.get());
+
+                //Remove the entry if there's no more subscribers.
+                if (mObservableToSubscribersMap[key].empty()) {
+                    mObservableToSubscribersMap.erase(key);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Remove observer info.
+        mObserverInfoMap.erase(it);
+    }
+
+    // Unlink and remove death binder.
+    uintptr_t cookie = (uintptr_t)binder.get();
+    AIBinder_unlinkToDeath(binder.get(), mDeathRecipient.get(),
+            reinterpret_cast<void*>(cookie));
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{sDeathRecipientLock};
+        sDeathRecipientMap.erase(cookie);
+    }
+
+    return Status::ok();
+}
+
+void ResourceObserverService::notifyObservers(
+        MediaObservableEvent event, int uid, int pid, const ResourceList &resources) {
+    struct CalleeInfo {
+        std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserver> observer;
+        std::vector<MediaObservableParcel> monitors;
+    };
+    // Build a consolidated list of observers to call with their respective observables.
+    std::map<uintptr_t, CalleeInfo> calleeList;
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mObserverLock};
+
+        for (auto &res : resources) {
+            // Skip if this resource doesn't map to any observable type.
+            MediaObservableType observableType = getObservableType(res.second);
+            if (observableType == MediaObservableType::kInvalid) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            MediaObservableFilter key{observableType, event};
+            // Skip if no one subscribed to this observable.
+            auto observableIt = mObservableToSubscribersMap.find(key);
+            if (observableIt == mObservableToSubscribersMap.end()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // Loop through all subsribers.
+            for (auto &subscriber : observableIt->second) {
+                auto calleeIt = calleeList.find(subscriber.first);
+                if (calleeIt == calleeList.end()) {
+                    calleeList.emplace(subscriber.first, CalleeInfo{
+                        subscriber.second, {{observableType, res.second.value}}});
+                } else {
+                    calleeIt->second.monitors.push_back({observableType, res.second.value});
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Finally call the observers about the status change.
+    for (auto &calleeInfo : calleeList) {
+        calleeInfo.second.observer->onStatusChanged(
+                event, uid, pid, calleeInfo.second.monitors);
+    }
+}
+
+void ResourceObserverService::onResourceAdded(
+        int uid, int pid, const ResourceList &resources) {
+    notifyObservers(MediaObservableEvent::kBusy, uid, pid, resources);
+}
+
+void ResourceObserverService::onResourceRemoved(
+        int uid, int pid, const ResourceList &resources) {
+    notifyObservers(MediaObservableEvent::kIdle, uid, pid, resources);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceObserverService.h b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceObserverService.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46bc5fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/ResourceObserverService.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/**
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_OBSERVER_SERVICE_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_OBSERVER_SERVICE_H
+
+#include <map>
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceObserverService.h>
+#include "ResourceManagerService.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceObserverService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceObserver;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableFilter;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableType;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableEvent;
+
+class ResourceObserverService : public BnResourceObserverService {
+public:
+
+    static char const *getServiceName() { return "media.resource_observer"; }
+    static std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserverService> instantiate();
+
+    virtual inline binder_status_t dump(
+            int /*fd*/, const char** /*args*/, uint32_t /*numArgs*/);
+
+    ResourceObserverService();
+    virtual ~ResourceObserverService() {}
+
+    // IResourceObserverService interface
+    Status registerObserver(const std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserver>& in_observer,
+            const std::vector<MediaObservableFilter>& in_filters) override;
+
+    Status unregisterObserver(const std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserver>& in_observer) override;
+    // ~IResourceObserverService interface
+
+    // Called by ResourceManagerService when resources are added.
+    void onResourceAdded(int uid, int pid, const ResourceList &resources);
+
+    // Called by ResourceManagerService when resources are removed.
+    void onResourceRemoved(int uid, int pid, const ResourceList &resources);
+
+private:
+    struct ObserverInfo {
+        ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder;
+        std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserver> observer;
+        std::vector<MediaObservableFilter> filters;
+    };
+    struct DeathRecipient;
+
+    // Below maps are all keyed on the observer's binder ptr value.
+    using ObserverInfoMap = std::map<uintptr_t, ObserverInfo>;
+    using SubscriberMap = std::map<uintptr_t, std::shared_ptr<IResourceObserver>>;
+
+    std::mutex mObserverLock;
+    // Binder->ObserverInfo
+    ObserverInfoMap mObserverInfoMap GUARDED_BY(mObserverLock);
+    // Observable(<type,event>)->Subscribers
+    std::map<MediaObservableFilter, SubscriberMap> mObservableToSubscribersMap
+            GUARDED_BY(mObserverLock);
+
+    ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient mDeathRecipient;
+
+    // Binder death handling.
+    static std::mutex sDeathRecipientLock;
+    static std::map<uintptr_t, std::shared_ptr<DeathRecipient>> sDeathRecipientMap
+            GUARDED_BY(sDeathRecipientLock);
+    static void BinderDiedCallback(void* cookie);
+
+    void notifyObservers(MediaObservableEvent event,
+            int uid, int pid, const ResourceList &resources);
+};
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_MEDIA_RESOURCE_OBSERVER_SERVICE_H
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/TEST_MAPPING b/services/mediaresourcemanager/TEST_MAPPING
index 418b159..52ad441 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
     },
     {
        "name": "ServiceLog_test"
+    },
+    {
+       "name": "ResourceObserverService_test"
     }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl
rename to services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerClient.aidl
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl
similarity index 79%
rename from media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl
rename to services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl
index 621bd84..7a0a50f 100644
--- a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceManagerService.aidl
@@ -96,6 +96,28 @@
     void overridePid(int originalPid, int newPid);
 
     /**
+     * Override the process state and OOM score of the calling process with the
+     * the specified values. This is used by native service processes to specify
+     * these values for ResourceManagerService to use. ResourceManagerService usually
+     * gets these values from ActivityManagerService, however, ActivityManagerService
+     * doesn't track native service processes.
+     *
+     * @param client a token for the ResourceManagerService to link to the caller and
+     *              receive notification if it goes away. This is needed for clearing
+     *              the overrides.
+     * @param pid pid of the calling process.
+     * @param procState the process state value that ResourceManagerService should
+     *                  use for this pid.
+     * @param oomScore the oom score value that ResourceManagerService should
+     *                  use for this pid.
+     */
+    void overrideProcessInfo(
+            IResourceManagerClient client,
+            int pid,
+            int procState,
+            int oomScore);
+
+    /**
      * Mark a client for pending removal
      *
      * @param pid pid from which the client's resources will be removed.
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceObserver.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceObserver.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..462009a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceObserver.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.MediaObservableEvent;
+import android.media.MediaObservableParcel;
+
+/**
+ * IResourceObserver interface for receiving observable resource updates
+ * from IResourceObserverService.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface IResourceObserver {
+    /**
+     * Called when an observed resource is granted to a client.
+     *
+     * @param event the status change that happened to the resource.
+     * @param uid uid to which the resource is associated.
+     * @param pid pid to which the resource is associated.
+     * @param observables the resources whose status has changed.
+     */
+    oneway void onStatusChanged(MediaObservableEvent event,
+        int uid, int pid, in MediaObservableParcel[] observables);
+}
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceObserverService.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceObserverService.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08f4ca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/IResourceObserverService.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.IResourceObserver;
+import android.media.MediaObservableFilter;
+
+/**
+ * IResourceObserverService interface for registering an IResourceObserver
+ * callback to receive status updates about observable media resources.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+interface IResourceObserverService {
+
+    /**
+     * Register an observer on the IResourceObserverService to receive
+     * status updates for observable resources.
+     *
+     * @param observer the observer to register.
+     * @param filters an array of filters for resources and events to receive
+     *                updates for.
+     */
+    void registerObserver(
+            IResourceObserver observer,
+            in MediaObservableFilter[] filters);
+
+    /**
+     * Unregister an observer from the IResourceObserverService.
+     * The observer will stop receiving the status updates.
+     *
+     * @param observer the observer to unregister.
+     */
+    void unregisterObserver(IResourceObserver observer);
+}
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableEvent.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableEvent.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..56ab24d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableEvent.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * Enums for media observable events.
+ *
+ * These values are used as bitmasks to indicate the events that the
+ * observer is interested in in the MediaObservableFilter objects passed to
+ * IResourceObserverService::registerObserver().
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="long")
+enum MediaObservableEvent {
+    /**
+     * A media resource is granted to a client and becomes busy.
+     */
+    kBusy = 1,
+
+    /**
+     * A media resource is released by a client and becomes idle.
+     */
+    kIdle = 2,
+
+    /**
+     * A bitmask that covers all observable events defined.
+     */
+    kAll = ~0,
+}
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableFilter.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableFilter.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38f7e39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableFilter.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.MediaObservableType;
+import android.media.MediaObservableEvent;
+
+/**
+ * Description of an observable resource and its associated events that the
+ * observer is interested in.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable MediaObservableFilter {
+    /**
+     * Type of the observable media resource.
+     */
+    MediaObservableType type;
+
+    /**
+     * Events that the observer is interested in.
+     *
+     * This field is a bitwise-OR of the events in MediaObservableEvent. If a
+     * particular event's bit is set, it means that updates should be sent for
+     * that event. For example, if the observer is only interested in receiving
+     * updates when a resource becomes available, it should only set 'kIdle'.
+     */
+    MediaObservableEvent eventFilter;
+}
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableParcel.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableParcel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4233e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableParcel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+import android.media.MediaObservableType;
+
+/**
+ * Description of an observable resource whose status has changed.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+parcelable MediaObservableParcel {
+    /**
+     * Type of the observable media resource.
+     */
+    MediaObservableType type;// = MediaObservableType::kInvalid;
+
+    /**
+     * Number of units of the observable resource (number of codecs, bytes of
+     * graphic memory, etc.).
+     */
+    long value = 0;
+}
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableType.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed202da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaObservableType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.media;
+
+/**
+ * Type enums of observable media resources.
+ *
+ * {@hide}
+ */
+@Backing(type="int")
+enum MediaObservableType {
+    kInvalid = 0,
+
+    //kVideoStart = 1000,
+    kVideoSecureCodec = 1000,
+    kVideoNonSecureCodec = 1001,
+
+    //kAudioStart = 2000,
+
+    //kGraphicMemory = 3000,
+}
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl
rename to services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceParcel.aidl
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl
rename to services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaResourcePolicyParcel.aidl
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl
rename to services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceSubType.aidl
diff --git a/media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl b/services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl
similarity index 100%
rename from media/libmedia/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl
rename to services/mediaresourcemanager/aidl/android/media/MediaResourceType.aidl
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.bp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.bp
index 6b2ef69..308ee91 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/Android.bp
@@ -40,3 +40,28 @@
         "-Wall",
     ],
 }
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "ResourceObserverService_test",
+    srcs: ["ResourceObserverService_test.cpp"],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libresourcemanagerservice",
+        "resourceobserver_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "liblog",
+        "libmedia",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/av/include",
+        "frameworks/av/services/mediaresourcemanager",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerServiceTestUtils.h b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerServiceTestUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4cf5f0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerServiceTestUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "ResourceManagerService.h"
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
+#include <media/MediaResource.h>
+#include <media/MediaResourcePolicy.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h>
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+bool operator== (const MediaResourceParcel& lhs, const MediaResourceParcel& rhs) {
+    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.subType == rhs.subType &&
+            lhs.id == rhs.id && lhs.value == rhs.value;
+}
+}}}
+
+namespace android {
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerService;
+using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaResourceParcel;
+
+static int64_t getId(const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& client) {
+    return (int64_t) client.get();
+}
+
+struct TestProcessInfo : public ProcessInfoInterface {
+    TestProcessInfo() {}
+    virtual ~TestProcessInfo() {}
+
+    virtual bool getPriority(int pid, int *priority) {
+        // For testing, use pid as priority.
+        // Lower the value higher the priority.
+        *priority = pid;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    virtual bool isValidPid(int /* pid */) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    virtual bool overrideProcessInfo(
+            int /* pid */, int /* procState */, int /* oomScore */) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    virtual void removeProcessInfoOverride(int /* pid */) {
+    }
+
+private:
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TestProcessInfo);
+};
+
+struct TestSystemCallback :
+        public ResourceManagerService::SystemCallbackInterface {
+    TestSystemCallback() :
+        mLastEvent({EventType::INVALID, 0}), mEventCount(0) {}
+
+    enum EventType {
+        INVALID          = -1,
+        VIDEO_ON         = 0,
+        VIDEO_OFF        = 1,
+        VIDEO_RESET      = 2,
+        CPUSET_ENABLE    = 3,
+        CPUSET_DISABLE   = 4,
+    };
+
+    struct EventEntry {
+        EventType type;
+        int arg;
+    };
+
+    virtual void noteStartVideo(int uid) override {
+        mLastEvent = {EventType::VIDEO_ON, uid};
+        mEventCount++;
+    }
+
+    virtual void noteStopVideo(int uid) override {
+        mLastEvent = {EventType::VIDEO_OFF, uid};
+        mEventCount++;
+    }
+
+    virtual void noteResetVideo() override {
+        mLastEvent = {EventType::VIDEO_RESET, 0};
+        mEventCount++;
+    }
+
+    virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(bool enable) override {
+        mLastEvent = {enable ? EventType::CPUSET_ENABLE : EventType::CPUSET_DISABLE, 0};
+        mEventCount++;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    size_t eventCount() { return mEventCount; }
+    EventType lastEventType() { return mLastEvent.type; }
+    EventEntry lastEvent() { return mLastEvent; }
+
+protected:
+    virtual ~TestSystemCallback() {}
+
+private:
+    EventEntry mLastEvent;
+    size_t mEventCount;
+
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TestSystemCallback);
+};
+
+
+struct TestClient : public BnResourceManagerClient {
+    TestClient(int pid, const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service)
+        : mReclaimed(false), mPid(pid), mService(service) {}
+
+    Status reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) override {
+        mService->removeClient(mPid, getId(ref<TestClient>()));
+        mReclaimed = true;
+        *_aidl_return = true;
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) override {
+        *_aidl_return = "test_client";
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    bool reclaimed() const {
+        return mReclaimed;
+    }
+
+    void reset() {
+        mReclaimed = false;
+    }
+
+    virtual ~TestClient() {}
+
+private:
+    bool mReclaimed;
+    int mPid;
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TestClient);
+};
+
+static const int kTestPid1 = 30;
+static const int kTestUid1 = 1010;
+
+static const int kTestPid2 = 20;
+static const int kTestUid2 = 1011;
+
+static const int kLowPriorityPid = 40;
+static const int kMidPriorityPid = 25;
+static const int kHighPriorityPid = 10;
+
+using EventType = TestSystemCallback::EventType;
+using EventEntry = TestSystemCallback::EventEntry;
+bool operator== (const EventEntry& lhs, const EventEntry& rhs) {
+    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.arg == rhs.arg;
+}
+
+#define CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(condition) \
+    EXPECT_TRUE((condition).isOk() && (result))
+
+#define CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(condition) \
+    EXPECT_TRUE((condition).isOk() && !(result))
+
+class ResourceManagerServiceTestBase : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    ResourceManagerServiceTestBase()
+        : mSystemCB(new TestSystemCallback()),
+          mService(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceManagerService>(
+                  new TestProcessInfo, mSystemCB)),
+          mTestClient1(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid1, mService)),
+          mTestClient2(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid2, mService)),
+          mTestClient3(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid2, mService)) {
+    }
+
+    sp<TestSystemCallback> mSystemCB;
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient1;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient2;
+    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient3;
+
+protected:
+    static bool isEqualResources(const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources1,
+            const ResourceList &resources2) {
+        // convert resource1 to ResourceList
+        ResourceList r1;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < resources1.size(); ++i) {
+            const auto &res = resources1[i];
+            const auto resType = std::tuple(res.type, res.subType, res.id);
+            r1[resType] = res;
+        }
+        return r1 == resources2;
+    }
+
+    static void expectEqResourceInfo(const ResourceInfo &info,
+            int uid,
+            std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client,
+            const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(uid, info.uid);
+        EXPECT_EQ(client, info.client);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(isEqualResources(resources, info.resources));
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp
index a6ecc09..a029d45 100644
--- a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceManagerService_test.cpp
@@ -16,197 +16,17 @@
 
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "ResourceManagerService_test"
+
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
+#include "ResourceManagerServiceTestUtils.h"
 #include "ResourceManagerService.h"
-#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceManagerClient.h>
-#include <media/MediaResource.h>
-#include <media/MediaResourcePolicy.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
-#include <media/stagefright/ProcessInfoInterface.h>
-
-namespace aidl {
-namespace android {
-namespace media {
-bool operator== (const MediaResourceParcel& lhs, const MediaResourceParcel& rhs) {
-    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.subType == rhs.subType &&
-            lhs.id == rhs.id && lhs.value == rhs.value;
-}}}}
 
 namespace android {
 
-using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
-using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceManagerClient;
-using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerService;
-using ::aidl::android::media::IResourceManagerClient;
-
-static int64_t getId(const std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient>& client) {
-    return (int64_t) client.get();
-}
-
-struct TestProcessInfo : public ProcessInfoInterface {
-    TestProcessInfo() {}
-    virtual ~TestProcessInfo() {}
-
-    virtual bool getPriority(int pid, int *priority) {
-        // For testing, use pid as priority.
-        // Lower the value higher the priority.
-        *priority = pid;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    virtual bool isValidPid(int /* pid */) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-private:
-    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TestProcessInfo);
-};
-
-struct TestSystemCallback :
-        public ResourceManagerService::SystemCallbackInterface {
-    TestSystemCallback() :
-        mLastEvent({EventType::INVALID, 0}), mEventCount(0) {}
-
-    enum EventType {
-        INVALID          = -1,
-        VIDEO_ON         = 0,
-        VIDEO_OFF        = 1,
-        VIDEO_RESET      = 2,
-        CPUSET_ENABLE    = 3,
-        CPUSET_DISABLE   = 4,
-    };
-
-    struct EventEntry {
-        EventType type;
-        int arg;
-    };
-
-    virtual void noteStartVideo(int uid) override {
-        mLastEvent = {EventType::VIDEO_ON, uid};
-        mEventCount++;
-    }
-
-    virtual void noteStopVideo(int uid) override {
-        mLastEvent = {EventType::VIDEO_OFF, uid};
-        mEventCount++;
-    }
-
-    virtual void noteResetVideo() override {
-        mLastEvent = {EventType::VIDEO_RESET, 0};
-        mEventCount++;
-    }
-
-    virtual bool requestCpusetBoost(bool enable) override {
-        mLastEvent = {enable ? EventType::CPUSET_ENABLE : EventType::CPUSET_DISABLE, 0};
-        mEventCount++;
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    size_t eventCount() { return mEventCount; }
-    EventType lastEventType() { return mLastEvent.type; }
-    EventEntry lastEvent() { return mLastEvent; }
-
-protected:
-    virtual ~TestSystemCallback() {}
-
-private:
-    EventEntry mLastEvent;
-    size_t mEventCount;
-
-    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TestSystemCallback);
-};
-
-
-struct TestClient : public BnResourceManagerClient {
-    TestClient(int pid, const std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> &service)
-        : mReclaimed(false), mPid(pid), mService(service) {}
-
-    Status reclaimResource(bool* _aidl_return) override {
-        mService->removeClient(mPid, getId(ref<TestClient>()));
-        mReclaimed = true;
-        *_aidl_return = true;
-        return Status::ok();
-    }
-
-    Status getName(::std::string* _aidl_return) override {
-        *_aidl_return = "test_client";
-        return Status::ok();
-    }
-
-    bool reclaimed() const {
-        return mReclaimed;
-    }
-
-    void reset() {
-        mReclaimed = false;
-    }
-
-    virtual ~TestClient() {}
-
-private:
-    bool mReclaimed;
-    int mPid;
-    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
-    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TestClient);
-};
-
-static const int kTestPid1 = 30;
-static const int kTestUid1 = 1010;
-
-static const int kTestPid2 = 20;
-static const int kTestUid2 = 1011;
-
-static const int kLowPriorityPid = 40;
-static const int kMidPriorityPid = 25;
-static const int kHighPriorityPid = 10;
-
-using EventType = TestSystemCallback::EventType;
-using EventEntry = TestSystemCallback::EventEntry;
-bool operator== (const EventEntry& lhs, const EventEntry& rhs) {
-    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.arg == rhs.arg;
-}
-
-#define CHECK_STATUS_TRUE(condition) \
-    EXPECT_TRUE((condition).isOk() && (result))
-
-#define CHECK_STATUS_FALSE(condition) \
-    EXPECT_TRUE((condition).isOk() && !(result))
-
-class ResourceManagerServiceTest : public ::testing::Test {
+class ResourceManagerServiceTest : public ResourceManagerServiceTestBase {
 public:
-    ResourceManagerServiceTest()
-        : mSystemCB(new TestSystemCallback()),
-          mService(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceManagerService>(
-                  new TestProcessInfo, mSystemCB)),
-          mTestClient1(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid1, mService)),
-          mTestClient2(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid2, mService)),
-          mTestClient3(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(kTestPid2, mService)) {
-    }
-
-protected:
-    static bool isEqualResources(const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources1,
-            const ResourceList &resources2) {
-        // convert resource1 to ResourceList
-        ResourceList r1;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < resources1.size(); ++i) {
-            const auto &res = resources1[i];
-            const auto resType = std::tuple(res.type, res.subType, res.id);
-            r1[resType] = res;
-        }
-        return r1 == resources2;
-    }
-
-    static void expectEqResourceInfo(const ResourceInfo &info,
-            int uid,
-            std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> client,
-            const std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> &resources) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(uid, info.uid);
-        EXPECT_EQ(client, info.client);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(isEqualResources(resources, info.resources));
-    }
+    ResourceManagerServiceTest() : ResourceManagerServiceTestBase() {}
 
     void verifyClients(bool c1, bool c2, bool c3) {
         TestClient *client1 = static_cast<TestClient*>(mTestClient1.get());
@@ -905,12 +725,6 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(4u, mSystemCB->eventCount());
         EXPECT_EQ(EventType::CPUSET_DISABLE, mSystemCB->lastEventType());
     }
-
-    sp<TestSystemCallback> mSystemCB;
-    std::shared_ptr<ResourceManagerService> mService;
-    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient1;
-    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient2;
-    std::shared_ptr<IResourceManagerClient> mTestClient3;
 };
 
 TEST_F(ResourceManagerServiceTest, config) {
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceObserverService_test.cpp b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceObserverService_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c26246
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/ResourceObserverService_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "ResourceObserverService_test"
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <list>
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnResourceObserver.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include "ResourceObserverService.h"
+#include "ResourceManagerServiceTestUtils.h"
+
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+bool operator==(const MediaObservableParcel& lhs, const MediaObservableParcel& rhs) {
+    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.value == rhs.value;
+}
+}}} // namespace ::aidl::android::media
+
+namespace android {
+
+using ::aidl::android::media::BnResourceObserver;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableParcel;
+using ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableType;
+
+#define BUSY ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableEvent::kBusy
+#define IDLE ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableEvent::kIdle
+#define ALL ::aidl::android::media::MediaObservableEvent::kAll
+
+struct EventTracker {
+    struct Event {
+        enum { NoEvent, Busy, Idle } type = NoEvent;
+        int uid = 0;
+        int pid = 0;
+        std::vector<MediaObservableParcel> observables;
+    };
+
+    static const Event NoEvent;
+
+    static std::string toString(const MediaObservableParcel& observable) {
+        return "{" + ::aidl::android::media::toString(observable.type)
+        + ", " + std::to_string(observable.value) + "}";
+    }
+    static std::string toString(const Event& event) {
+        std::string eventStr;
+        switch (event.type) {
+        case Event::Busy:
+            eventStr = "Busy";
+            break;
+        case Event::Idle:
+            eventStr = "Idle";
+            break;
+        default:
+            return "NoEvent";
+        }
+        std::string observableStr;
+        for (auto &observable : event.observables) {
+            if (!observableStr.empty()) {
+                observableStr += ", ";
+            }
+            observableStr += toString(observable);
+        }
+        return "{" + eventStr + ", " + std::to_string(event.uid) + ", "
+                + std::to_string(event.pid) + ", {" + observableStr + "}}";
+    }
+
+    static Event Busy(int uid, int pid, const std::vector<MediaObservableParcel>& observables) {
+        return { Event::Busy, uid, pid, observables };
+    }
+    static Event Idle(int uid, int pid, const std::vector<MediaObservableParcel>& observables) {
+        return { Event::Idle, uid, pid, observables };
+    }
+
+    // Pop 1 event from front, wait for up to timeoutUs if empty.
+    const Event& pop(int64_t timeoutUs = 0) {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
+
+        if (mEventQueue.empty() && timeoutUs > 0) {
+            mCondition.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::microseconds(timeoutUs));
+        }
+
+        if (mEventQueue.empty()) {
+            mPoppedEvent = NoEvent;
+        } else {
+            mPoppedEvent = *mEventQueue.begin();
+            mEventQueue.pop_front();
+        }
+
+        return mPoppedEvent;
+    }
+
+    // Push 1 event to back.
+    void append(const Event& event) {
+        ALOGD("%s", toString(event).c_str());
+
+        std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
+
+        mEventQueue.push_back(event);
+        mCondition.notify_one();
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    Event mPoppedEvent;
+    std::list<Event> mEventQueue;
+};
+
+const EventTracker::Event EventTracker::NoEvent;
+
+// Operators for GTest macros.
+bool operator==(const EventTracker::Event& lhs, const EventTracker::Event& rhs) {
+    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.uid == rhs.uid && lhs.pid == rhs.pid &&
+            lhs.observables == rhs.observables;
+}
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& str, const EventTracker::Event& v) {
+    str << EventTracker::toString(v);
+    return str;
+}
+
+struct TestObserver : public BnResourceObserver, public EventTracker {
+    TestObserver(const char *name) : mName(name) {}
+    ~TestObserver() = default;
+    Status onStatusChanged(MediaObservableEvent event, int32_t uid, int32_t pid,
+            const std::vector<MediaObservableParcel>& observables) override {
+        ALOGD("%s: %s", mName.c_str(), __FUNCTION__);
+        if (event == MediaObservableEvent::kBusy) {
+            append(Busy(uid, pid, observables));
+        } else {
+            append(Idle(uid, pid, observables));
+        }
+
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+    std::string mName;
+};
+
+class ResourceObserverServiceTest : public ResourceManagerServiceTestBase {
+public:
+    ResourceObserverServiceTest() : ResourceManagerServiceTestBase(),
+        mObserverService(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ResourceObserverService>()),
+        mTestObserver1(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestObserver>("observer1")),
+        mTestObserver2(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestObserver>("observer2")),
+        mTestObserver3(::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestObserver>("observer3")) {
+        mService->setObserverService(mObserverService);
+    }
+
+    void registerObservers(MediaObservableEvent filter = ALL) {
+        std::vector<MediaObservableFilter> filters1, filters2, filters3;
+        filters1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, filter}};
+        filters2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, filter}};
+        filters3 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, filter},
+                   {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, filter}};
+
+        // mTestObserver1 monitors secure video codecs.
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver1, filters1).isOk());
+
+        // mTestObserver2 monitors non-secure video codecs.
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver2, filters2).isOk());
+
+        // mTestObserver3 monitors both secure & non-secure video codecs.
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver3, filters3).isOk());
+    }
+
+protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourceObserverService> mObserverService;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestObserver> mTestObserver1;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestObserver> mTestObserver2;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestObserver> mTestObserver3;
+};
+
+TEST_F(ResourceObserverServiceTest, testRegisterObserver) {
+    std::vector<MediaObservableFilter> filters1;
+    Status status;
+
+    // Register with empty observables should fail.
+    status = mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver1, filters1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), BAD_VALUE);
+
+    // mTestObserver1 monitors secure video codecs.
+    filters1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, ALL}};
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver1, filters1).isOk());
+
+    // Register duplicates should fail.
+    status = mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver1, filters1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), ALREADY_EXISTS);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResourceObserverServiceTest, testUnregisterObserver) {
+    std::vector<MediaObservableFilter> filters1;
+    Status status;
+
+    // Unregister without registering first should fail.
+    status = mObserverService->unregisterObserver(mTestObserver1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), NAME_NOT_FOUND);
+
+    // mTestObserver1 monitors secure video codecs.
+    filters1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, ALL}};
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver1, filters1).isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mObserverService->unregisterObserver(mTestObserver1).isOk());
+
+    // Unregister again should fail.
+    status = mObserverService->unregisterObserver(mTestObserver1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), NAME_NOT_FOUND);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResourceObserverServiceTest, testAddResourceBasic) {
+    registerObservers();
+
+    std::vector<MediaObservableParcel> observables1, observables2, observables3;
+    observables1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables3 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1},
+                   {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 1}};
+
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+    // Add secure video codec.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/)};
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid1, kTestPid1, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid1, kTestPid1, observables1));
+
+    // Add non-secure video codec.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/)};
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient2), mTestClient2, resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+
+    // Add secure & non-secure video codecs.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/)};
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient3), mTestClient3, resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables3));
+
+    // Add additional audio codecs, should be ignored.
+    resources.push_back(MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 0 /*video*/));
+    resources.push_back(MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 0 /*video*/));
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid1, kTestPid1, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid1, kTestPid1, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid1, kTestPid1, observables3));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResourceObserverServiceTest, testAddResourceMultiple) {
+    registerObservers();
+
+    std::vector<MediaObservableParcel> observables1, observables2, observables3;
+    observables1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables3 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1},
+                   {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 1}};
+
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+
+    // Add multiple secure & non-secure video codecs.
+    // Multiple entries of the same type should be merged, count should be propagated correctly.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/, 3 /*count*/)};
+    observables1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 2}};
+    observables2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 3}};
+    observables3 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 2},
+                   {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 3}};
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient3), mTestClient3, resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables3));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResourceObserverServiceTest, testRemoveResourceBasic) {
+    registerObservers();
+
+    std::vector<MediaObservableParcel> observables1, observables2, observables3;
+    observables1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables3 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1},
+                   {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 1}};
+
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+    // Add secure video codec to client1.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/)};
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid1, kTestUid1, getId(mTestClient1), mTestClient1, resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid1, kTestPid1, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid1, kTestPid1, observables1));
+    // Remove secure video codec. observer 1&3 should receive updates.
+    mService->removeResource(kTestPid1, getId(mTestClient1), resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid1, kTestPid1, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid1, kTestPid1, observables1));
+    // Remove secure video codec again, should have no event.
+    mService->removeResource(kTestPid1, getId(mTestClient1), resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    // Remove client1, should have no event.
+    mService->removeClient(kTestPid1, getId(mTestClient1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+
+    // Add non-secure video codec to client2.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/)};
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient2), mTestClient2, resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    // Remove client2, observer 2&3 should receive updates.
+    mService->removeClient(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    // Remove non-secure codec after client2 removed, should have no event.
+    mService->removeResource(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient2), resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    // Remove client2 again, should have no event.
+    mService->removeClient(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+
+    // Add secure & non-secure video codecs, plus audio codecs (that's ignored).
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 0 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 0 /*video*/)};
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient3), mTestClient3, resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables3));
+    // Remove one audio codec, should have no event.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 0 /*video*/)};
+    mService->removeResource(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient3), resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    // Remove the other audio codec and the secure video codec, only secure video codec
+    // removal should be reported.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 0 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/)};
+    mService->removeResource(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient3), resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables1));
+    // Remove client3 entirely. Non-secure video codec removal should be reported.
+    mService->removeClient(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient3));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResourceObserverServiceTest, testRemoveResourceMultiple) {
+    registerObservers();
+
+    std::vector<MediaObservableParcel> observables1, observables2, observables3;
+    observables1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables3 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1},
+                    {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 1}};
+
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+
+    // Add multiple secure & non-secure video codecs, plus audio codecs (that's ignored).
+    // (ResourceManager will merge these internally.)
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/, 4 /*count*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 0 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 0 /*video*/)};
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient3), mTestClient3, resources);
+    observables1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 4}};
+    observables3 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1},
+                    {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 4}};
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables3));
+    // Remove one audio codec, 2 secure video codecs and 2 non-secure video codecs.
+    // 1 secure video codec removal and 2 non-secure video codec removals should be reported.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 0 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/, 2 /*count*/)};
+    mService->removeResource(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient3), resources);
+    observables1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 2}};
+    observables3 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1},
+                    {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 2}};
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables3));
+    // Remove client3 entirely. 2 non-secure video codecs removal should be reported.
+    mService->removeClient(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient3));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ResourceObserverServiceTest, testEventFilters) {
+    // Register observers with different event filters.
+    std::vector<MediaObservableFilter> filters1, filters2, filters3;
+    filters1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, BUSY}};
+    filters2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, IDLE}};
+    filters3 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, IDLE},
+               {MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, BUSY}};
+
+    // mTestObserver1 monitors secure video codecs.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver1, filters1).isOk());
+
+    // mTestObserver2 monitors non-secure video codecs.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver2, filters2).isOk());
+
+    // mTestObserver3 monitors both secure & non-secure video codecs.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mObserverService->registerObserver(mTestObserver3, filters3).isOk());
+
+    std::vector<MediaObservableParcel> observables1, observables2;
+    observables1 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoSecureCodec, 1}};
+    observables2 = {{MediaObservableType::kVideoNonSecureCodec, 1}};
+
+    std::vector<MediaResourceParcel> resources;
+
+    // Add secure & non-secure video codecs.
+    resources = {MediaResource::CodecResource(1 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/),
+                 MediaResource::CodecResource(0 /*secure*/, 1 /*video*/)};
+    mService->addResource(kTestPid2, kTestUid2, getId(mTestClient3), mTestClient3, resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Busy(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+
+    // Remove secure & non-secure video codecs.
+    mService->removeResource(kTestPid2, getId(mTestClient3), resources);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver1->pop(), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver2->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mTestObserver3->pop(), EventTracker::Idle(kTestUid2, kTestPid2, observables1));
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1c4ae98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediaresourcemanager/test/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Run tests in this directory.
+#
+
+if [ "$SYNC_FINISHED" != true ]; then
+  if [ -z "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP" ]; then
+      echo "Android build environment not set"
+      exit -1
+  fi
+
+  # ensure we have mm
+  . $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/envsetup.sh
+
+  mm
+
+  echo "waiting for device"
+
+  adb root && adb wait-for-device remount && adb sync
+fi
+
+echo "========================================"
+
+echo "testing ResourceManagerService"
+#adb shell /data/nativetest64/ResourceManagerService_test/ResourceManagerService_test
+adb shell /data/nativetest/ResourceManagerService_test/ResourceManagerService_test
+
+echo "testing ServiceLog"
+#adb shell /data/nativetest64/ServiceLog_test/ServiceLog_test
+adb shell /data/nativetest/ServiceLog_test/ServiceLog_test
+
+echo "testing ResourceObserverService"
+#adb shell /data/nativetest64/ResourceObserverService_test/ResourceObserverService_test
+adb shell /data/nativetest/ResourceObserverService_test/ResourceObserverService_test
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/Android.bp b/services/mediatranscoding/Android.bp
index 8cf2d62..2dbcf5a 100644
--- a/services/mediatranscoding/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/Android.bp
@@ -2,16 +2,25 @@
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libmediatranscodingservice",
 
-    srcs: ["MediaTranscodingService.cpp"],
+    srcs: [
+        "MediaTranscodingService.cpp",
+        "SimulatedTranscoder.cpp",
+    ],
 
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
         "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libcutils",
         "liblog",
         "libmediatranscoding",
         "libutils",
     ],
 
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libmediatranscoding",
+    ],
+
     static_libs: [
         "mediatranscoding_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
     ],
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.cpp b/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.cpp
index 82d4161..9639c55 100644
--- a/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.cpp
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.cpp
@@ -16,13 +16,22 @@
 
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "MediaTranscodingService"
-#include <MediaTranscodingService.h>
+#include "MediaTranscodingService.h"
+
 #include <android/binder_manager.h>
 #include <android/binder_process.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <media/TranscoderWrapper.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingClientManager.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingJobScheduler.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingResourcePolicy.h>
+#include <media/TranscodingUidPolicy.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
+#include "SimulatedTranscoder.h"
+
 namespace android {
 
 // Convenience methods for constructing binder::Status objects for error returns
@@ -31,23 +40,16 @@
             errorCode,                                \
             String8::format("%s:%d: " errorString, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__))
 
-// Can MediaTranscoding service trust the caller based on the calling UID?
-// TODO(hkuang): Add MediaProvider's UID.
-static bool isTrustedCallingUid(uid_t uid) {
-    switch (uid) {
-    case AID_ROOT:  // root user
-    case AID_SYSTEM:
-    case AID_SHELL:
-    case AID_MEDIA:  // mediaserver
-        return true;
-    default:
-        return false;
-    }
-}
-
-MediaTranscodingService::MediaTranscodingService()
-      : mTranscodingClientManager(TranscodingClientManager::getInstance()) {
+MediaTranscodingService::MediaTranscodingService(
+        const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderInterface>& transcoder)
+      : mUidPolicy(new TranscodingUidPolicy()),
+        mResourcePolicy(new TranscodingResourcePolicy()),
+        mJobScheduler(new TranscodingJobScheduler(transcoder, mUidPolicy, mResourcePolicy)),
+        mClientManager(new TranscodingClientManager(mJobScheduler)) {
     ALOGV("MediaTranscodingService is created");
+    transcoder->setCallback(mJobScheduler);
+    mUidPolicy->setCallback(mJobScheduler);
+    mResourcePolicy->setCallback(mJobScheduler);
 }
 
 MediaTranscodingService::~MediaTranscodingService() {
@@ -56,6 +58,17 @@
 
 binder_status_t MediaTranscodingService::dump(int fd, const char** /*args*/, uint32_t /*numArgs*/) {
     String8 result;
+
+    // TODO(b/161549994): Remove libbinder dependencies for mainline.
+    if (checkCallingPermission(String16("android.permission.DUMP")) == false) {
+        result.format(
+                "Permission Denial: "
+                "can't dump MediaTranscodingService from pid=%d, uid=%d\n",
+                AIBinder_getCallingPid(), AIBinder_getCallingUid());
+        write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+
     const size_t SIZE = 256;
     char buffer[SIZE];
 
@@ -64,14 +77,22 @@
     write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
 
     Vector<String16> args;
-    mTranscodingClientManager.dumpAllClients(fd, args);
+    mClientManager->dumpAllClients(fd, args);
+    mJobScheduler->dumpAllJobs(fd, args);
     return OK;
 }
 
 //static
 void MediaTranscodingService::instantiate() {
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscoderInterface> transcoder;
+    if (property_get_bool("debug.transcoding.simulated_transcoder", false)) {
+        transcoder = std::make_shared<SimulatedTranscoder>();
+    } else {
+        transcoder = std::make_shared<TranscoderWrapper>();
+    }
+
     std::shared_ptr<MediaTranscodingService> service =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<MediaTranscodingService>();
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<MediaTranscodingService>(transcoder);
     binder_status_t status =
             AServiceManager_addService(service->asBinder().get(), getServiceName());
     if (status != STATUS_OK) {
@@ -80,118 +101,31 @@
 }
 
 Status MediaTranscodingService::registerClient(
-        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient>& in_client,
-        const std::string& in_opPackageName, int32_t in_clientUid, int32_t in_clientPid,
-        int32_t* _aidl_return) {
-    if (in_client == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("Client can not be null");
-        *_aidl_return = kInvalidJobId;
-        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
-    }
-
-    int32_t callingPid = AIBinder_getCallingPid();
-    int32_t callingUid = AIBinder_getCallingUid();
-
-    // Check if we can trust clientUid. Only privilege caller could forward the uid on app client's behalf.
-    if (in_clientUid == USE_CALLING_UID) {
-        in_clientUid = callingUid;
-    } else if (!isTrustedCallingUid(callingUid)) {
-        ALOGE("MediaTranscodingService::registerClient failed (calling PID %d, calling UID %d) "
-              "rejected "
-              "(don't trust clientUid %d)",
-              in_clientPid, in_clientUid, in_clientUid);
-        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
-                                "Untrusted caller (calling PID %d, UID %d) trying to "
-                                "register client",
-                                in_clientPid, in_clientUid);
-    }
-
-    // Check if we can trust clientPid. Only privilege caller could forward the pid on app client's behalf.
-    if (in_clientPid == USE_CALLING_PID) {
-        in_clientPid = callingPid;
-    } else if (!isTrustedCallingUid(callingUid)) {
-        ALOGE("MediaTranscodingService::registerClient client failed (calling PID %d, calling UID "
-              "%d) rejected "
-              "(don't trust clientPid %d)",
-              in_clientPid, in_clientUid, in_clientPid);
-        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
-                                "Untrusted caller (calling PID %d, UID %d) trying to "
-                                "register client",
-                                in_clientPid, in_clientUid);
-    }
-
-    // We know the clientId must be equal to its pid as we assigned client's pid as its clientId.
-    int32_t clientId = in_clientPid;
-
-    // Checks if the client already registers.
-    if (mTranscodingClientManager.isClientIdRegistered(clientId)) {
-        return Status::fromServiceSpecificError(ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& in_callback,
+        const std::string& in_clientName, const std::string& in_opPackageName,
+        std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient>* _aidl_return) {
+    if (in_callback == nullptr) {
+        *_aidl_return = nullptr;
+        return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "Client callback cannot be null!");
     }
 
     // Creates the client and uses its process id as client id.
-    std::unique_ptr<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo> newClient =
-            std::make_unique<TranscodingClientManager::ClientInfo>(
-                    in_client, clientId, in_clientPid, in_clientUid, in_opPackageName);
-    status_t err = mTranscodingClientManager.addClient(std::move(newClient));
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> newClient;
+
+    status_t err =
+            mClientManager->addClient(in_callback, in_clientName, in_opPackageName, &newClient);
     if (err != OK) {
-        *_aidl_return = kInvalidClientId;
+        *_aidl_return = nullptr;
         return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(err, "Failed to add client to TranscodingClientManager");
     }
 
-    ALOGD("Assign client: %s pid: %d, uid: %d with id: %d", in_opPackageName.c_str(), in_clientPid,
-          in_clientUid, clientId);
-
-    *_aidl_return = clientId;
-    return Status::ok();
-}
-
-Status MediaTranscodingService::unregisterClient(int32_t clientId, bool* _aidl_return) {
-    ALOGD("unregisterClient id: %d", clientId);
-    int32_t callingUid = AIBinder_getCallingUid();
-    int32_t callingPid = AIBinder_getCallingPid();
-
-    // Only the client with clientId or the trusted caller could unregister the client.
-    if (callingPid != clientId) {
-        if (!isTrustedCallingUid(callingUid)) {
-            ALOGE("Untrusted caller (calling PID %d, UID %d) trying to "
-                  "unregister client with id: %d",
-                  callingUid, callingPid, clientId);
-            *_aidl_return = true;
-            return STATUS_ERROR_FMT(ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED,
-                                    "Untrusted caller (calling PID %d, UID %d) trying to "
-                                    "unregister client with id: %d",
-                                    callingUid, callingPid, clientId);
-        }
-    }
-
-    *_aidl_return = (mTranscodingClientManager.removeClient(clientId) == OK);
+    *_aidl_return = newClient;
     return Status::ok();
 }
 
 Status MediaTranscodingService::getNumOfClients(int32_t* _aidl_return) {
     ALOGD("MediaTranscodingService::getNumOfClients");
-    *_aidl_return = mTranscodingClientManager.getNumOfClients();
-    return Status::ok();
-}
-
-Status MediaTranscodingService::submitRequest(int32_t /*clientId*/,
-                                              const TranscodingRequestParcel& /*request*/,
-                                              TranscodingJobParcel* /*job*/,
-                                              int32_t* /*_aidl_return*/) {
-    // TODO(hkuang): Add implementation.
-    return Status::ok();
-}
-
-Status MediaTranscodingService::cancelJob(int32_t /*in_clientId*/, int32_t /*in_jobId*/,
-                                          bool* /*_aidl_return*/) {
-    // TODO(hkuang): Add implementation.
-    return Status::ok();
-}
-
-Status MediaTranscodingService::getJobWithId(int32_t /*in_jobId*/,
-                                             TranscodingJobParcel* /*out_job*/,
-                                             bool* /*_aidl_return*/) {
-    // TODO(hkuang): Add implementation.
+    *_aidl_return = mClientManager->getNumOfClients();
     return Status::ok();
 }
 
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.h b/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.h
index cc69727..0fe6864 100644
--- a/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.h
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/MediaTranscodingService.h
@@ -19,44 +19,39 @@
 
 #include <aidl/android/media/BnMediaTranscodingService.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <media/TranscodingClientManager.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
 using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
 using ::aidl::android::media::BnMediaTranscodingService;
-using ::aidl::android::media::ITranscodingServiceClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::ITranscodingClient;
+using ::aidl::android::media::ITranscodingClientCallback;
 using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingJobParcel;
 using ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingRequestParcel;
+class TranscodingClientManager;
+class TranscodingJobScheduler;
+class TranscoderInterface;
+class UidPolicyInterface;
+class ResourcePolicyInterface;
 
 class MediaTranscodingService : public BnMediaTranscodingService {
 public:
     static constexpr int32_t kInvalidJobId = -1;
     static constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientId = -1;
 
-    MediaTranscodingService();
+    MediaTranscodingService(const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderInterface>& transcoder);
     virtual ~MediaTranscodingService();
 
     static void instantiate();
 
     static const char* getServiceName() { return "media.transcoding"; }
 
-    Status registerClient(const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient>& in_client,
-                          const std::string& in_opPackageName, int32_t in_clientUid,
-                          int32_t in_clientPid, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
-
-    Status unregisterClient(int32_t clientId, bool* _aidl_return) override;
+    Status registerClient(const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& in_callback,
+                          const std::string& in_clientName, const std::string& in_opPackageName,
+                          std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient>* _aidl_return) override;
 
     Status getNumOfClients(int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    Status submitRequest(int32_t in_clientId, const TranscodingRequestParcel& in_request,
-                         TranscodingJobParcel* out_job, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
-
-    Status cancelJob(int32_t in_clientId, int32_t in_jobId, bool* _aidl_return) override;
-
-    Status getJobWithId(int32_t in_jobId, TranscodingJobParcel* out_job,
-                        bool* _aidl_return) override;
-
     virtual inline binder_status_t dump(int /*fd*/, const char** /*args*/, uint32_t /*numArgs*/);
 
 private:
@@ -64,7 +59,10 @@
 
     mutable std::mutex mServiceLock;
 
-    TranscodingClientManager& mTranscodingClientManager;
+    std::shared_ptr<UidPolicyInterface> mUidPolicy;
+    std::shared_ptr<ResourcePolicyInterface> mResourcePolicy;
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscodingJobScheduler> mJobScheduler;
+    std::shared_ptr<TranscodingClientManager> mClientManager;
 };
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/SimulatedTranscoder.cpp b/services/mediatranscoding/SimulatedTranscoder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97d5f5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/SimulatedTranscoder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "SimulatedTranscoder"
+#include "SimulatedTranscoder.h"
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android {
+
+//static
+const char* SimulatedTranscoder::toString(Event::Type type) {
+    switch (type) {
+    case Event::Start:
+        return "Start";
+    case Event::Pause:
+        return "Pause";
+    case Event::Resume:
+        return "Resume";
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+    return "(unknown)";
+}
+
+SimulatedTranscoder::SimulatedTranscoder() {
+    std::thread(&SimulatedTranscoder::threadLoop, this).detach();
+}
+
+void SimulatedTranscoder::setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderCallbackInterface>& cb) {
+    mCallback = cb;
+}
+
+void SimulatedTranscoder::start(
+        ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& /*clientCallback*/) {
+    if (request.testConfig.has_value() && request.testConfig->processingTotalTimeMs > 0) {
+        mJobProcessingTimeMs = request.testConfig->processingTotalTimeMs;
+    }
+    ALOGV("%s: job {%d}: processingTime: %lld", __FUNCTION__, jobId,
+          (long long)mJobProcessingTimeMs);
+    queueEvent(Event::Start, clientId, jobId, [=] {
+        auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onStarted(clientId, jobId);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void SimulatedTranscoder::pause(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) {
+    queueEvent(Event::Pause, clientId, jobId, [=] {
+        auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onPaused(clientId, jobId);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void SimulatedTranscoder::resume(
+        ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, const TranscodingRequestParcel& /*request*/,
+        const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& /*clientCallback*/) {
+    queueEvent(Event::Resume, clientId, jobId, [=] {
+        auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+        if (callback != nullptr) {
+            callback->onResumed(clientId, jobId);
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+void SimulatedTranscoder::stop(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) {
+    queueEvent(Event::Stop, clientId, jobId, nullptr);
+}
+
+void SimulatedTranscoder::queueEvent(Event::Type type, ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                                     std::function<void()> runnable) {
+    ALOGV("%s: job {%lld, %d}: %s", __FUNCTION__, (long long)clientId, jobId, toString(type));
+
+    auto lock = std::scoped_lock(mLock);
+
+    mQueue.push_back({type, clientId, jobId, runnable});
+    mCondition.notify_one();
+}
+
+void SimulatedTranscoder::threadLoop() {
+    bool running = false;
+    std::chrono::microseconds remainingUs(kJobDurationUs);
+    std::chrono::system_clock::time_point lastRunningTime;
+    Event lastRunningEvent;
+
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    // SimulatedTranscoder currently lives in the transcoding service, as long as
+    // MediaTranscodingService itself.
+    while (true) {
+        // Wait for the next event.
+        while (mQueue.empty()) {
+            if (!running) {
+                mCondition.wait(lock);
+                continue;
+            }
+            // If running, wait for the remaining life of this job. Report finish if timed out.
+            std::cv_status status = mCondition.wait_for(lock, remainingUs);
+            if (status == std::cv_status::timeout) {
+                running = false;
+
+                auto callback = mCallback.lock();
+                if (callback != nullptr) {
+                    lock.unlock();
+                    callback->onFinish(lastRunningEvent.clientId, lastRunningEvent.jobId);
+                    lock.lock();
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Advance last running time and remaining time. This is needed to guard
+                // against bad events (which will be ignored) or spurious wakeups, in that
+                // case we don't want to wait for the same time again.
+                auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+                remainingUs -= (now - lastRunningTime);
+                lastRunningTime = now;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Handle the events, adjust state and send updates to client accordingly.
+        while (!mQueue.empty()) {
+            Event event = *mQueue.begin();
+            mQueue.pop_front();
+
+            ALOGV("%s: job {%lld, %d}: %s", __FUNCTION__, (long long)event.clientId, event.jobId,
+                  toString(event.type));
+
+            if (!running && (event.type == Event::Start || event.type == Event::Resume)) {
+                running = true;
+                lastRunningTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+                lastRunningEvent = event;
+                if (event.type == Event::Start) {
+                    remainingUs = std::chrono::milliseconds(mJobProcessingTimeMs);
+                }
+            } else if (running && (event.type == Event::Pause || event.type == Event::Stop)) {
+                running = false;
+                remainingUs -= (std::chrono::system_clock::now() - lastRunningTime);
+            } else {
+                ALOGW("%s: discarding bad event: job {%lld, %d}: %s", __FUNCTION__,
+                      (long long)event.clientId, event.jobId, toString(event.type));
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (event.runnable != nullptr) {
+                lock.unlock();
+                event.runnable();
+                lock.lock();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/SimulatedTranscoder.h b/services/mediatranscoding/SimulatedTranscoder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c359dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/SimulatedTranscoder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_MEDIA_SIMULATED_TRANSCODER_H
+#define ANDROID_MEDIA_SIMULATED_TRANSCODER_H
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <media/TranscoderInterface.h>
+
+#include <list>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * SimulatedTranscoder is currently used to instantiate MediaTranscodingService
+ * on service side for testing, so that we could actually test the IPC calls of
+ * MediaTranscodingService to expose issues that's observable only over IPC.
+ * SimulatedTranscoder is used when useSimulatedTranscoder in TranscodingTestConfig
+ * is set to true.
+ *
+ * SimulatedTranscoder simulates job execution by reporting finish after kJobDurationUs.
+ * Job lifecycle events are reported via progress updates with special progress
+ * numbers (equal to the Event's type).
+ */
+class SimulatedTranscoder : public TranscoderInterface {
+public:
+    struct Event {
+        enum Type { NoEvent, Start, Pause, Resume, Stop, Finished, Failed } type;
+        ClientIdType clientId;
+        JobIdType jobId;
+        std::function<void()> runnable;
+    };
+
+    static constexpr int64_t kJobDurationUs = 1000000;
+
+    SimulatedTranscoder();
+
+    // TranscoderInterface
+    void setCallback(const std::shared_ptr<TranscoderCallbackInterface>& cb) override;
+    void start(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+               const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCallback) override;
+    void pause(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) override;
+    void resume(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId, const TranscodingRequestParcel& request,
+                const std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClientCallback>& clientCallback) override;
+    void stop(ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId) override;
+    // ~TranscoderInterface
+
+private:
+    std::weak_ptr<TranscoderCallbackInterface> mCallback;
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    std::list<Event> mQueue GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+
+    // Minimum time spent on transcode the video. This is used just for testing.
+    int64_t mJobProcessingTimeMs = kJobDurationUs / 1000;
+
+    static const char* toString(Event::Type type);
+    void queueEvent(Event::Type type, ClientIdType clientId, JobIdType jobId,
+                    std::function<void()> runnable);
+    void threadLoop();
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_MEDIA_SIMULATED_TRANSCODER_H
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp
index e0e040c..6497685 100644
--- a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/Android.bp
@@ -19,17 +19,40 @@
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
         "libmediatranscodingservice",
+        "libcutils",
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
         "mediatranscoding_aidl_interface-ndk_platform",
     ],
+
+    required: [
+        "TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppA",
+        "TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppB",
+        "TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppC",
+    ],
 }
 
-// MediaTranscodingService unit test
+// MediaTranscodingService unit test using simulated transcoder
 cc_test {
-    name: "mediatranscodingservice_tests",
+    name: "mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests",
     defaults: ["mediatranscodingservice_test_defaults"],
 
-    srcs: ["mediatranscodingservice_tests.cpp"],
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+    srcs: ["mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests.cpp"],
+}
+
+// MediaTranscodingService unit test using real transcoder
+cc_test {
+    name: "mediatranscodingservice_real_tests",
+    defaults: ["mediatranscodingservice_test_defaults"],
+
+    srcs: ["mediatranscodingservice_real_tests.cpp"],
+}
+
+// MediaTranscodingService unit test related to resource management
+cc_test {
+    name: "mediatranscodingservice_resource_tests",
+    defaults: ["mediatranscodingservice_test_defaults"],
+
+    srcs: ["mediatranscodingservice_resource_tests.cpp"],
+}
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/MediaTranscodingServiceTestHelper.h b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/MediaTranscodingServiceTestHelper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d0b99e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/MediaTranscodingServiceTestHelper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,492 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaTranscodingService.
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobParcel.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <binder/PermissionController.h>
+#include <cutils/multiuser.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <list>
+
+#include "SimulatedTranscoder.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace media {
+
+using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using aidl::android::media::BnTranscodingClientCallback;
+using aidl::android::media::IMediaTranscodingService;
+using aidl::android::media::ITranscodingClient;
+using aidl::android::media::ITranscodingClientCallback;
+using aidl::android::media::TranscodingJobParcel;
+using aidl::android::media::TranscodingJobPriority;
+using aidl::android::media::TranscodingRequestParcel;
+using aidl::android::media::TranscodingVideoTrackFormat;
+
+constexpr int32_t kClientUseCallingPid = IMediaTranscodingService::USE_CALLING_PID;
+
+constexpr uid_t kClientUid = 5000;
+#define UID(n) (kClientUid + (n))
+
+constexpr pid_t kClientPid = 10000;
+#define PID(n) (kClientPid + (n))
+
+constexpr int32_t kClientId = 0;
+#define CLIENT(n) (kClientId + (n))
+
+constexpr const char* kClientName = "TestClient";
+constexpr const char* kClientPackageA = "com.android.tests.transcoding.testapp.A";
+constexpr const char* kClientPackageB = "com.android.tests.transcoding.testapp.B";
+constexpr const char* kClientPackageC = "com.android.tests.transcoding.testapp.C";
+
+constexpr const char* kTestActivityName = "/com.android.tests.transcoding.MainActivity";
+
+static status_t getUidForPackage(String16 packageName, userid_t userId, /*inout*/ uid_t& uid) {
+    PermissionController pc;
+    uid = pc.getPackageUid(packageName, 0);
+    if (uid <= 0) {
+        ALOGE("Unknown package: '%s'", String8(packageName).string());
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    if (userId < 0) {
+        ALOGE("Invalid user: %d", userId);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    uid = multiuser_get_uid(userId, uid);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+struct ShellHelper {
+    static bool RunCmd(const std::string& cmdStr) {
+        int ret = system(cmdStr.c_str());
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to run cmd: %s, exitcode %d", cmdStr.c_str(), ret);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static bool Start(const char* packageName, const char* activityName) {
+        return RunCmd("am start -W " + std::string(packageName) + std::string(activityName) +
+                      " &> /dev/null");
+    }
+
+    static bool Stop(const char* packageName) {
+        return RunCmd("am force-stop " + std::string(packageName));
+    }
+};
+
+struct EventTracker {
+    struct Event {
+        enum { NoEvent, Start, Pause, Resume, Finished, Failed } type;
+        int64_t clientId;
+        int32_t jobId;
+    };
+
+#define DECLARE_EVENT(action)                              \
+    static Event action(int32_t clientId, int32_t jobId) { \
+        return {Event::action, clientId, jobId};           \
+    }
+
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Start);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Pause);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Resume);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Finished);
+    DECLARE_EVENT(Failed);
+
+    static constexpr Event NoEvent = {Event::NoEvent, 0, 0};
+
+    static std::string toString(const Event& event) {
+        std::string eventStr;
+        switch (event.type) {
+        case Event::Start:
+            eventStr = "Start";
+            break;
+        case Event::Pause:
+            eventStr = "Pause";
+            break;
+        case Event::Resume:
+            eventStr = "Resume";
+            break;
+        case Event::Finished:
+            eventStr = "Finished";
+            break;
+        case Event::Failed:
+            eventStr = "Failed";
+            break;
+        default:
+            return "NoEvent";
+        }
+        return "job {" + std::to_string(event.clientId) + ", " + std::to_string(event.jobId) +
+               "}: " + eventStr;
+    }
+
+    // Pop 1 event from front, wait for up to timeoutUs if empty.
+    const Event& pop(int64_t timeoutUs = 0) {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
+
+        if (mEventQueue.empty() && timeoutUs > 0) {
+            mCondition.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::microseconds(timeoutUs));
+        }
+
+        if (mEventQueue.empty()) {
+            mPoppedEvent = NoEvent;
+        } else {
+            mPoppedEvent = *mEventQueue.begin();
+            mEventQueue.pop_front();
+        }
+
+        return mPoppedEvent;
+    }
+
+    bool waitForSpecificEventAndPop(const Event& target, std::list<Event>* outEvents,
+                                    int64_t timeoutUs = 0) {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
+
+        auto startTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+
+        std::list<Event>::iterator it;
+        while (((it = std::find(mEventQueue.begin(), mEventQueue.end(), target)) ==
+                mEventQueue.end()) &&
+               timeoutUs > 0) {
+            std::cv_status status = mCondition.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::microseconds(timeoutUs));
+            if (status == std::cv_status::timeout) {
+                break;
+            }
+            std::chrono::microseconds elapsedTime = std::chrono::system_clock::now() - startTime;
+            timeoutUs -= elapsedTime.count();
+        }
+
+        if (it == mEventQueue.end()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        *outEvents = std::list<Event>(mEventQueue.begin(), std::next(it));
+        mEventQueue.erase(mEventQueue.begin(), std::next(it));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Push 1 event to back.
+    void append(const Event& event,
+                const TranscodingErrorCode err = TranscodingErrorCode::kNoError) {
+        ALOGD("%s", toString(event).c_str());
+
+        std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
+
+        mEventQueue.push_back(event);
+        mLastErr = err;
+        mCondition.notify_one();
+    }
+
+    void updateProgress(int progress) {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
+        mLastProgress = progress;
+        mUpdateCount++;
+    }
+
+    int getUpdateCount(int* lastProgress) {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
+        *lastProgress = mLastProgress;
+        return mUpdateCount;
+    }
+
+    TranscodingErrorCode getLastError() {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mLock);
+        return mLastErr;
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    Event mPoppedEvent;
+    std::list<Event> mEventQueue;
+    TranscodingErrorCode mLastErr;
+    int mUpdateCount = 0;
+    int mLastProgress = -1;
+};
+
+// Operators for GTest macros.
+bool operator==(const EventTracker::Event& lhs, const EventTracker::Event& rhs) {
+    return lhs.type == rhs.type && lhs.clientId == rhs.clientId && lhs.jobId == rhs.jobId;
+}
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& str, const EventTracker::Event& v) {
+    str << EventTracker::toString(v);
+    return str;
+}
+
+static constexpr bool success = true;
+static constexpr bool fail = false;
+
+struct TestClientCallback : public BnTranscodingClientCallback,
+                            public EventTracker,
+                            public std::enable_shared_from_this<TestClientCallback> {
+    TestClientCallback(const char* packageName, int32_t id)
+          : mClientId(id), mClientPid(PID(id)), mClientUid(UID(id)), mPackageName(packageName) {
+        ALOGI("TestClientCallback %d created: pid %d, uid %d", id, PID(id), UID(id));
+
+        // Use package uid if that's available.
+        uid_t packageUid;
+        if (getUidForPackage(String16(packageName), 0 /*userId*/, packageUid) == NO_ERROR) {
+            mClientUid = packageUid;
+        }
+    }
+
+    virtual ~TestClientCallback() { ALOGI("TestClientCallback %d destroyed", mClientId); }
+
+    Status openFileDescriptor(const std::string& in_fileUri, const std::string& in_mode,
+                              ::ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor* _aidl_return) override {
+        ALOGD("@@@ openFileDescriptor: %s", in_fileUri.c_str());
+        int fd;
+        if (in_mode == "w" || in_mode == "rw") {
+            int kOpenFlags;
+            if (in_mode == "w") {
+                // Write-only, create file if non-existent, truncate existing file.
+                kOpenFlags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
+            } else {
+                // Read-Write, create if non-existent, no truncate (service will truncate if needed)
+                kOpenFlags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
+            }
+            // User R+W permission.
+            constexpr int kFileMode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+            fd = open(in_fileUri.c_str(), kOpenFlags, kFileMode);
+        } else {
+            fd = open(in_fileUri.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
+        }
+        _aidl_return->set(fd);
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onTranscodingStarted(int32_t in_jobId) override {
+        append(EventTracker::Start(mClientId, in_jobId));
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onTranscodingPaused(int32_t in_jobId) override {
+        append(EventTracker::Pause(mClientId, in_jobId));
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onTranscodingResumed(int32_t in_jobId) override {
+        append(EventTracker::Resume(mClientId, in_jobId));
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onTranscodingFinished(
+            int32_t in_jobId,
+            const ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingResultParcel& /* in_result */) override {
+        append(Finished(mClientId, in_jobId));
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onTranscodingFailed(int32_t in_jobId,
+                               ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingErrorCode in_errorCode) override {
+        append(Failed(mClientId, in_jobId), in_errorCode);
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onAwaitNumberOfJobsChanged(int32_t /* in_jobId */, int32_t /* in_oldAwaitNumber */,
+                                      int32_t /* in_newAwaitNumber */) override {
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status onProgressUpdate(int32_t /* in_jobId */, int32_t in_progress) override {
+        updateProgress(in_progress);
+        return Status::ok();
+    }
+
+    Status registerClient(const char* packageName,
+                          const std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService>& service) {
+        // Override the default uid if the package uid is found.
+        uid_t uid;
+        if (getUidForPackage(String16(packageName), 0 /*userId*/, uid) == NO_ERROR) {
+            mClientUid = uid;
+        }
+
+        ALOGD("registering %s with uid %d", packageName, mClientUid);
+
+        std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+        Status status =
+                service->registerClient(shared_from_this(), kClientName, packageName, &client);
+
+        mClient = status.isOk() ? client : nullptr;
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    Status unregisterClient() {
+        Status status;
+        if (mClient != nullptr) {
+            status = mClient->unregister();
+            mClient = nullptr;
+        }
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    template <bool expectation = success>
+    bool submit(int32_t jobId, const char* sourceFilePath, const char* destinationFilePath,
+                TranscodingJobPriority priority = TranscodingJobPriority::kNormal,
+                int bitrateBps = -1, int overridePid = -1, int overrideUid = -1) {
+        constexpr bool shouldSucceed = (expectation == success);
+        bool result;
+        TranscodingRequestParcel request;
+        TranscodingJobParcel job;
+
+        request.sourceFilePath = sourceFilePath;
+        request.destinationFilePath = destinationFilePath;
+        request.priority = priority;
+        request.clientPid = (overridePid == -1) ? mClientPid : overridePid;
+        request.clientUid = (overrideUid == -1) ? mClientUid : overrideUid;
+        if (bitrateBps > 0) {
+            request.requestedVideoTrackFormat.emplace(TranscodingVideoTrackFormat());
+            request.requestedVideoTrackFormat->bitrateBps = bitrateBps;
+        }
+        Status status = mClient->submitRequest(request, &job, &result);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+        EXPECT_EQ(result, shouldSucceed);
+        if (shouldSucceed) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(job.jobId, jobId);
+        }
+
+        return status.isOk() && (result == shouldSucceed) && (!shouldSucceed || job.jobId == jobId);
+    }
+
+    template <bool expectation = success>
+    bool cancel(int32_t jobId) {
+        constexpr bool shouldSucceed = (expectation == success);
+        bool result;
+        Status status = mClient->cancelJob(jobId, &result);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+        EXPECT_EQ(result, shouldSucceed);
+
+        return status.isOk() && (result == shouldSucceed);
+    }
+
+    template <bool expectation = success>
+    bool getJob(int32_t jobId, const char* sourceFilePath, const char* destinationFilePath) {
+        constexpr bool shouldSucceed = (expectation == success);
+        bool result;
+        TranscodingJobParcel job;
+        Status status = mClient->getJobWithId(jobId, &job, &result);
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+        EXPECT_EQ(result, shouldSucceed);
+        if (shouldSucceed) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(job.jobId, jobId);
+            EXPECT_EQ(job.request.sourceFilePath, sourceFilePath);
+        }
+
+        return status.isOk() && (result == shouldSucceed) &&
+               (!shouldSucceed ||
+                (job.jobId == jobId && job.request.sourceFilePath == sourceFilePath &&
+                 job.request.destinationFilePath == destinationFilePath));
+    }
+
+    int32_t mClientId;
+    pid_t mClientPid;
+    uid_t mClientUid;
+    std::string mPackageName;
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> mClient;
+};
+
+class MediaTranscodingServiceTestBase : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    MediaTranscodingServiceTestBase() { ALOGI("MediaTranscodingServiceTestBase created"); }
+
+    virtual ~MediaTranscodingServiceTestBase() {
+        ALOGI("MediaTranscodingServiceTestBase destroyed");
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        // Need thread pool to receive callbacks, otherwise oneway callbacks are
+        // silently ignored.
+        ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+        ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_getService("media.transcoding"));
+        mService = IMediaTranscodingService::fromBinder(binder);
+        if (mService == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to connect to the media.trascoding service.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mClient1 = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>(kClientPackageA, 1);
+        mClient2 = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>(kClientPackageB, 2);
+        mClient3 = ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClientCallback>(kClientPackageC, 3);
+    }
+
+    Status registerOneClient(const std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback>& callback) {
+        ALOGD("registering %s with uid %d", callback->mPackageName.c_str(), callback->mClientUid);
+
+        std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+        Status status =
+                mService->registerClient(callback, kClientName, callback->mPackageName, &client);
+
+        if (status.isOk()) {
+            callback->mClient = client;
+        } else {
+            callback->mClient = nullptr;
+        }
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    void registerMultipleClients() {
+        // Register 3 clients.
+        EXPECT_TRUE(registerOneClient(mClient1).isOk());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(registerOneClient(mClient2).isOk());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(registerOneClient(mClient3).isOk());
+
+        // Check the number of clients.
+        int32_t numOfClients;
+        Status status = mService->getNumOfClients(&numOfClients);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+        EXPECT_GE(numOfClients, 3);
+    }
+
+    void unregisterMultipleClients() {
+        // Unregister the clients.
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->unregisterClient().isOk());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->unregisterClient().isOk());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mClient3->unregisterClient().isOk());
+    }
+
+    void deleteFile(const char* path) { unlink(path); }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService> mService;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClient1;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClient2;
+    std::shared_ptr<TestClientCallback> mClient3;
+};
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/README.txt b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/README.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cde465e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/README.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests:
+	Tests media transcoding service with simulated transcoder.
+
+mediatranscodingservice_real_tests:
+	Tests media transcoding service with real transcoder. Uses the same test assets
+	as the MediaTranscoder unit tests. Before running the test, please make sure
+	to push the test assets to /sdcard:
+	adb push $TOP/frameworks/av/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets /data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/Android.bp b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95a94fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+android_test_helper_app {
+    name: "TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppA",
+    manifest: "TestAppA.xml",
+    static_libs: ["androidx.test.rules"],
+    sdk_version: "test_current",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+}
+
+android_test_helper_app {
+    name: "TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppB",
+    manifest: "TestAppB.xml",
+    static_libs: ["androidx.test.rules"],
+    sdk_version: "test_current",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+}
+
+android_test_helper_app {
+    name: "TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppC",
+    manifest: "TestAppC.xml",
+    static_libs: ["androidx.test.rules"],
+    sdk_version: "test_current",
+    srcs: ["src/**/*.java"],
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/TestAppA.xml b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/TestAppA.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dff171
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/TestAppA.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    package="com.android.tests.transcoding.testapp.A"
+    android:versionCode="1"
+    android:versionName="1.0" >
+
+    <application android:label="TestAppA">
+        <activity android:name="com.android.tests.transcoding.MainActivity"
+            android:exported="true">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+        <activity android:name="com.android.tests.transcoding.ResourcePolicyTestActivity"
+            android:exported="true">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+    </application>
+</manifest>
+
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/TestAppB.xml b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/TestAppB.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4baa35a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/TestAppB.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    package="com.android.tests.transcoding.testapp.B"
+    android:versionCode="1"
+    android:versionName="1.0" >
+
+    <application android:label="TestAppB">
+        <activity android:name="com.android.tests.transcoding.MainActivity"
+            android:exported="true">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+    </application>
+</manifest>
+
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/TestAppC.xml b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/TestAppC.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dde3af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/TestAppC.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    package="com.android.tests.transcoding.testapp.C"
+    android:versionCode="1"
+    android:versionName="1.0" >
+
+    <application android:label="TestAppC">
+        <activity android:name="com.android.tests.transcoding.MainActivity"
+            android:exported="true">
+            <intent-filter>
+                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
+                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
+            </intent-filter>
+        </activity>
+    </application>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/src/com/android/tests/transcoding/MainActivity.java b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/src/com/android/tests/transcoding/MainActivity.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b79164d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/src/com/android/tests/transcoding/MainActivity.java
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package com.android.tests.transcoding;
+
+import android.app.Activity;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+/**
+ * This is an empty activity for testing the UID policy of media transcoding service.
+ */
+public class MainActivity extends Activity {
+    private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
+
+    // Called at the start of the full lifetime.
+    @Override
+    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+        // Initialize Activity and inflate the UI.
+    }
+
+    // Called after onCreate has finished, use to restore UI state
+    @Override
+    public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
+        // Restore UI state from the savedInstanceState.
+        // This bundle has also been passed to onCreate.
+        // Will only be called if the Activity has been
+        // killed by the system since it was last visible.
+    }
+
+    // Called before subsequent visible lifetimes
+    // for an activity process.
+    @Override
+    public void onRestart() {
+        super.onRestart();
+        // Load changes knowing that the Activity has already
+        // been visible within this process.
+    }
+
+    // Called at the start of the visible lifetime.
+    @Override
+    public void onStart() {
+        super.onStart();
+        // Apply any required UI change now that the Activity is visible.
+    }
+
+    // Called at the start of the active lifetime.
+    @Override
+    public void onResume() {
+        super.onResume();
+        // Resume any paused UI updates, threads, or processes required
+        // by the Activity but suspended when it was inactive.
+    }
+
+    // Called to save UI state changes at the
+    // end of the active lifecycle.
+    @Override
+    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        // Save UI state changes to the savedInstanceState.
+        // This bundle will be passed to onCreate and
+        // onRestoreInstanceState if the process is
+        // killed and restarted by the run time.
+        super.onSaveInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
+    }
+
+    // Called at the end of the active lifetime.
+    @Override
+    public void onPause() {
+        // Suspend UI updates, threads, or CPU intensive processes
+        // that don't need to be updated when the Activity isn't
+        // the active foreground Activity.
+        super.onPause();
+    }
+
+    // Called at the end of the visible lifetime.
+    @Override
+    public void onStop() {
+        // Suspend remaining UI updates, threads, or processing
+        // that aren't required when the Activity isn't visible.
+        // Persist all edits or state changes
+        // as after this call the process is likely to be killed.
+        super.onStop();
+    }
+
+    // Sometimes called at the end of the full lifetime.
+    @Override
+    public void onDestroy() {
+        // Clean up any resources including ending threads,
+        // closing database connections etc.
+        super.onDestroy();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/src/com/android/tests/transcoding/ResourcePolicyTestActivity.java b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/src/com/android/tests/transcoding/ResourcePolicyTestActivity.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9e2ddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/TranscodingUidPolicyTestApp/src/com/android/tests/transcoding/ResourcePolicyTestActivity.java
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.tests.transcoding;
+
+import android.app.Activity;
+import android.media.MediaCodec;
+import android.media.MediaCodecInfo;
+import android.media.MediaCodecInfo.CodecCapabilities;
+import android.media.MediaCodecInfo.VideoCapabilities;
+import android.media.MediaCodecList;
+import android.media.MediaFormat;
+import android.os.Bundle;
+import android.util.Log;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.Vector;
+
+public class ResourcePolicyTestActivity extends Activity {
+    public static final int TYPE_NONSECURE = 0;
+    public static final int TYPE_SECURE = 1;
+    public static final int TYPE_MIX = 2;
+
+    protected String TAG;
+    private static final int FRAME_RATE = 10;
+    private static final int IFRAME_INTERVAL = 10; // 10 seconds between I-frames
+    private static final String MIME = MediaFormat.MIMETYPE_VIDEO_AVC;
+    private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;
+
+    private Vector<MediaCodec> mCodecs = new Vector<MediaCodec>();
+
+    private class TestCodecCallback extends MediaCodec.Callback {
+        @Override
+        public void onInputBufferAvailable(MediaCodec codec, int index) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "onInputBufferAvailable " + codec.toString());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onOutputBufferAvailable(
+                MediaCodec codec, int index, MediaCodec.BufferInfo info) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "onOutputBufferAvailable " + codec.toString());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onError(MediaCodec codec, MediaCodec.CodecException e) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "onError " + codec.toString() + " errorCode " + e.getErrorCode());
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onOutputFormatChanged(MediaCodec codec, MediaFormat format) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "onOutputFormatChanged " + codec.toString());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private MediaCodec.Callback mCallback = new TestCodecCallback();
+
+    private MediaFormat getTestFormat(CodecCapabilities caps, boolean securePlayback) {
+        VideoCapabilities vcaps = caps.getVideoCapabilities();
+        int width = vcaps.getSupportedWidths().getLower();
+        int height = vcaps.getSupportedHeightsFor(width).getLower();
+        int bitrate = vcaps.getBitrateRange().getLower();
+
+        MediaFormat format = MediaFormat.createVideoFormat(MIME, width, height);
+        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_COLOR_FORMAT, caps.colorFormats[0]);
+        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_BIT_RATE, bitrate);
+        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_FRAME_RATE, FRAME_RATE);
+        format.setInteger(MediaFormat.KEY_I_FRAME_INTERVAL, IFRAME_INTERVAL);
+        format.setFeatureEnabled(CodecCapabilities.FEATURE_SecurePlayback, securePlayback);
+        return format;
+    }
+
+    private MediaCodecInfo getTestCodecInfo(boolean securePlayback) {
+        // Use avc decoder for testing.
+        boolean isEncoder = false;
+
+        MediaCodecList mcl = new MediaCodecList(MediaCodecList.ALL_CODECS);
+        for (MediaCodecInfo info : mcl.getCodecInfos()) {
+            if (info.isEncoder() != isEncoder) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            CodecCapabilities caps;
+            try {
+                caps = info.getCapabilitiesForType(MIME);
+                boolean securePlaybackSupported =
+                        caps.isFeatureSupported(CodecCapabilities.FEATURE_SecurePlayback);
+                boolean securePlaybackRequired =
+                        caps.isFeatureRequired(CodecCapabilities.FEATURE_SecurePlayback);
+                if ((securePlayback && securePlaybackSupported)
+                        || (!securePlayback && !securePlaybackRequired)) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "securePlayback " + securePlayback + " will use " + info.getName());
+                } else {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "securePlayback " + securePlayback + " skip " + info.getName());
+                    continue;
+                }
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                // mime is not supported
+                continue;
+            }
+            return info;
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    protected int allocateCodecs(int max) {
+        Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
+        int type = TYPE_NONSECURE;
+        if (extras != null) {
+            type = extras.getInt("test-type", type);
+            Log.d(TAG, "type is: " + type);
+        }
+
+        boolean shouldSkip = false;
+        boolean securePlayback;
+        if (type == TYPE_NONSECURE || type == TYPE_MIX) {
+            securePlayback = false;
+            MediaCodecInfo info = getTestCodecInfo(securePlayback);
+            if (info != null) {
+                allocateCodecs(max, info, securePlayback);
+            } else {
+                shouldSkip = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!shouldSkip) {
+            if (type == TYPE_SECURE || type == TYPE_MIX) {
+                securePlayback = true;
+                MediaCodecInfo info = getTestCodecInfo(securePlayback);
+                if (info != null) {
+                    allocateCodecs(max, info, securePlayback);
+                } else {
+                    shouldSkip = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (shouldSkip) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "test skipped as there's no supported codec.");
+            finishWithResult(RESULT_OK);
+        }
+
+        Log.d(TAG, "allocateCodecs returned " + mCodecs.size());
+        return mCodecs.size();
+    }
+
+    protected void allocateCodecs(int max, MediaCodecInfo info, boolean securePlayback) {
+        String name = info.getName();
+        CodecCapabilities caps = info.getCapabilitiesForType(MIME);
+        MediaFormat format = getTestFormat(caps, securePlayback);
+        MediaCodec codec = null;
+        for (int i = mCodecs.size(); i < max; ++i) {
+            try {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Create codec " + name + " #" + i);
+                codec = MediaCodec.createByCodecName(name);
+                codec.setCallback(mCallback);
+                Log.d(TAG, "Configure codec " + format);
+                codec.configure(format, null, null, 0);
+                Log.d(TAG, "Start codec " + format);
+                codec.start();
+                mCodecs.add(codec);
+                codec = null;
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "IllegalArgumentException " + e.getMessage());
+                break;
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "IOException " + e.getMessage());
+                break;
+            } catch (MediaCodec.CodecException e) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "CodecException 0x" + Integer.toHexString(e.getErrorCode()));
+                break;
+            } finally {
+                if (codec != null) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "release codec");
+                    codec.release();
+                    codec = null;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    protected void finishWithResult(int result) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < mCodecs.size(); ++i) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "release codec #" + i);
+            mCodecs.get(i).release();
+        }
+        mCodecs.clear();
+        setResult(result);
+        finish();
+        Log.d(TAG, "activity finished");
+    }
+
+    private void doUseCodecs() {
+        int current = 0;
+        try {
+            for (current = 0; current < mCodecs.size(); ++current) {
+                mCodecs.get(current).getName();
+            }
+        } catch (MediaCodec.CodecException e) {
+            Log.d(TAG, "useCodecs got CodecException 0x" + Integer.toHexString(e.getErrorCode()));
+            if (e.getErrorCode() == MediaCodec.CodecException.ERROR_RECLAIMED) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Remove codec " + current + " from the list");
+                mCodecs.get(current).release();
+                mCodecs.remove(current);
+                mGotReclaimedException = true;
+                mUseCodecs = false;
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Thread mWorkerThread;
+    private volatile boolean mUseCodecs = true;
+    private volatile boolean mGotReclaimedException = false;
+    protected void useCodecs() {
+        mWorkerThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
+                long timeSinceStartedMs = 0;
+                while (mUseCodecs && (timeSinceStartedMs < TIMEOUT_MS)) {
+                    doUseCodecs();
+                    try {
+                        Thread.sleep(50 /* millis */);
+                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                    }
+                    timeSinceStartedMs = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
+                }
+                if (mGotReclaimedException) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "Got expected reclaim exception.");
+                }
+                finishWithResult(RESULT_OK);
+            }
+        });
+        mWorkerThread.start();
+    }
+
+    private static final int MAX_INSTANCES = 32;
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
+        TAG = "ResourcePolicyTestActivity";
+
+        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate called.");
+        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
+
+        if (allocateCodecs(MAX_INSTANCES) == MAX_INSTANCES) {
+            // haven't reached the limit with MAX_INSTANCES, no need to wait for reclaim exception.
+            //mWaitForReclaim = false;
+            Log.d(TAG, "Didn't hit resource limitation");
+        }
+
+        useCodecs();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onDestroy() {
+        Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy called.");
+        super.onDestroy();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index bcdc7f7..1b42a22
--- a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/build_and_run_all_unit_tests.sh
@@ -13,11 +13,35 @@
 
 mm
 
-echo "waiting for device"
+# Push the files onto the device.
+. $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/frameworks/av/media/libmediatranscoding/tests/assets/push_assets.sh
 
-adb root && adb wait-for-device remount && adb sync
+echo "[==========] installing test apps"
+adb root
+adb install -t -r -g -d $ANDROID_TARGET_OUT_TESTCASES/TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppA/arm64/TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppA.apk
+adb install -t -r -g -d $ANDROID_TARGET_OUT_TESTCASES/TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppB/arm64/TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppB.apk
+adb install -t -r -g -d $ANDROID_TARGET_OUT_TESTCASES/TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppC/arm64/TranscodingUidPolicy_TestAppC.apk
 
-echo "========================================"
+echo "[==========] waiting for device and sync"
+adb wait-for-device remount && adb sync
 
-echo "testing mediatranscodingservice"
-adb shell /data/nativetest64/mediatranscodingservice_tests/mediatranscodingservice_tests
+echo "[==========] running simulated tests"
+adb shell setprop debug.transcoding.simulated_transcoder true
+adb shell kill -9 `pid media.transcoding`
+#adb shell /data/nativetest64/mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests/mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests
+adb shell /data/nativetest/mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests/mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests
+
+echo "[==========] running real tests"
+adb shell setprop debug.transcoding.simulated_transcoder false
+adb shell kill -9 `pid media.transcoding`
+#adb shell /data/nativetest64/mediatranscodingservice_real_tests/mediatranscodingservice_real_tests
+adb shell /data/nativetest/mediatranscodingservice_real_tests/mediatranscodingservice_real_tests
+
+echo "[==========] running resource tests"
+adb shell kill -9 `pid media.transcoding`
+#adb shell /data/nativetest64/mediatranscodingservice_resource_tests/mediatranscodingservice_resource_tests
+adb shell /data/nativetest/mediatranscodingservice_resource_tests/mediatranscodingservice_resource_tests
+
+echo "[==========] removing debug properties"
+adb shell setprop debug.transcoding.simulated_transcoder \"\"
+adb shell kill -9 `pid media.transcoding`
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_real_tests.cpp b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_real_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..381bbf5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_real_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaTranscodingService.
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest"
+
+#include "MediaTranscodingServiceTestHelper.h"
+
+/*
+ * Tests media transcoding service with real transcoder.
+ *
+ * Uses the same test assets as the MediaTranscoder unit tests. Before running the test,
+ * please make sure to push the test assets to /sdcard:
+ *
+ * adb push $TOP/frameworks/av/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/assets /data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets
+ */
+namespace android {
+
+namespace media {
+
+constexpr int64_t kPaddingUs = 400000;
+constexpr int64_t kJobWithPaddingUs = 10000000 + kPaddingUs;
+constexpr int32_t kBitRate = 8 * 1000 * 1000;  // 8Mbs
+
+constexpr const char* kShortSrcPath =
+        "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/cubicle_avc_480x240_aac_24KHz.mp4";
+constexpr const char* kLongSrcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4";
+
+#define OUTPATH(name) "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscodingService_" #name ".MP4"
+
+class MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest : public MediaTranscodingServiceTestBase {
+public:
+    MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest() { ALOGI("MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest created"); }
+
+    virtual ~MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest() {
+        ALOGI("MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest destroyed");
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest, TestInvalidSource) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    const char* srcPath = "bad_file_uri";
+    const char* dstPath = OUTPATH(TestInvalidSource);
+    deleteFile(dstPath);
+
+    // Submit one job.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, srcPath, dstPath, TranscodingJobPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+
+    // Check expected error.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Failed(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->getLastError(), TranscodingErrorCode::kErrorIO);
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest, TestPassthru) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    const char* dstPath = OUTPATH(TestPassthru);
+    deleteFile(dstPath);
+
+    // Submit one job.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, kShortSrcPath, dstPath));
+
+    // Wait for job to finish.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kJobWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest, TestTranscodeVideo) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    const char* dstPath = OUTPATH(TestTranscodeVideo);
+    deleteFile(dstPath);
+
+    // Submit one job.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+            mClient1->submit(0, kShortSrcPath, dstPath, TranscodingJobPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+
+    // Wait for job to finish.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kJobWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest, TestTranscodeVideoProgress) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    const char* dstPath = OUTPATH(TestTranscodeVideoProgress);
+    deleteFile(dstPath);
+
+    // Submit one job.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(
+            mClient1->submit(0, kLongSrcPath, dstPath, TranscodingJobPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+
+    // Wait for job to finish.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kJobWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+
+    // Check the progress update messages are received. For this clip (around ~15 second long),
+    // expect at least 10 updates, and the last update should be 100.
+    int lastProgress;
+    EXPECT_GE(mClient1->getUpdateCount(&lastProgress), 10);
+    EXPECT_EQ(lastProgress, 100);
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test cancel immediately after start.
+ */
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest, TestCancelImmediately) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    const char* srcPath0 = kLongSrcPath;
+    const char* srcPath1 = kShortSrcPath;
+    const char* dstPath0 = OUTPATH(TestCancelImmediately_Job0);
+    const char* dstPath1 = OUTPATH(TestCancelImmediately_Job1);
+
+    deleteFile(dstPath0);
+    deleteFile(dstPath1);
+    // Submit one job, should start immediately.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, srcPath0, dstPath0, TranscodingJobPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJob(0, srcPath0, dstPath0));
+
+    // Test cancel job immediately, getJob should fail after cancel.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJob<fail>(0, "", ""));
+
+    // Submit new job, new job should start immediately and finish.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(1, srcPath1, dstPath1, TranscodingJobPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kJobWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 1));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test cancel in the middle of transcoding.
+ */
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest, TestCancelWhileRunning) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    const char* srcPath0 = kLongSrcPath;
+    const char* srcPath1 = kShortSrcPath;
+    const char* dstPath0 = OUTPATH(TestCancelWhileRunning_Job0);
+    const char* dstPath1 = OUTPATH(TestCancelWhileRunning_Job1);
+
+    deleteFile(dstPath0);
+    deleteFile(dstPath1);
+    // Submit two jobs, job 0 should start immediately, job 1 should be queued.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, srcPath0, dstPath0, TranscodingJobPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(1, srcPath1, dstPath1, TranscodingJobPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJob(0, srcPath0, dstPath0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJob(1, srcPath1, dstPath1));
+
+    // Job 0 (longtest) shouldn't finish in 1 seconds.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(1000000), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+
+    // Now cancel job 0. Job 1 should start immediately and finish.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJob<fail>(0, "", ""));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kJobWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 1));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest, TestPauseResumeSingleClient) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    const char* srcPath0 = kLongSrcPath;
+    const char* srcPath1 = kShortSrcPath;
+    const char* dstPath0 = OUTPATH(TestPauseResumeSingleClient_Job0);
+    const char* dstPath1 = OUTPATH(TestPauseResumeSingleClient_Job1);
+    deleteFile(dstPath0);
+    deleteFile(dstPath1);
+
+    // Submit one offline job, should start immediately.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, srcPath0, dstPath0, TranscodingJobPriority::kUnspecified,
+                                 kBitRate));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    // Test get job after starts.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJob(0, srcPath0, dstPath0));
+
+    // Submit one realtime job.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(1, srcPath1, dstPath1, TranscodingJobPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+
+    // Offline job should pause.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Pause(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJob(0, srcPath0, dstPath0));
+
+    // Realtime job should start immediately, and run to finish.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kJobWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 1));
+
+    // Test get job after finish fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJob<fail>(1, "", ""));
+
+    // Then offline job should resume.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Resume(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    // Test get job after resume.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJob(0, srcPath0, dstPath0));
+
+    // Offline job should finish.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kJobWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    // Test get job after finish fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJob<fail>(0, "", ""));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Basic test for pause/resume with two clients, with one job each.
+ * Top app's job should preempt the other app's job.
+ */
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest, TestPauseResumeMultiClients) {
+    ALOGD("TestPauseResumeMultiClients starting...");
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::RunCmd("input keyevent KEYCODE_WAKEUP"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::RunCmd("wm dismiss-keyguard"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageA));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageB));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageC));
+
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    const char* srcPath0 = kLongSrcPath;
+    const char* srcPath1 = kShortSrcPath;
+    const char* dstPath0 = OUTPATH(TestPauseResumeMultiClients_Client0);
+    const char* dstPath1 = OUTPATH(TestPauseResumeMultiClients_Client1);
+    deleteFile(dstPath0);
+    deleteFile(dstPath1);
+
+    ALOGD("Moving app A to top...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Start(kClientPackageA, kTestActivityName));
+
+    // Submit job to Client1.
+    ALOGD("Submitting job to client1 (app A) ...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, srcPath0, dstPath0, TranscodingJobPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+
+    // Client1's job should start immediately.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+
+    ALOGD("Moving app B to top...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Start(kClientPackageB, kTestActivityName));
+
+    // Client1's job should continue to run, since Client2 (app B) doesn't have any job.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(1000000), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+
+    // Submit job to Client2.
+    ALOGD("Submitting job to client2 (app B) ...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->submit(0, srcPath1, dstPath1, TranscodingJobPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+
+    // Client1's job should pause, client2's job should start.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Pause(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient2->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(2), 0));
+
+    // Client2's job should finish, then Client1's job should resume.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient2->pop(kJobWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(2), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Resume(CLIENT(1), 0));
+
+    // Client1's job should finish.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kJobWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageA));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageB));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageC));
+
+    ALOGD("TestPauseResumeMultiClients finished.");
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_resource_tests.cpp b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_resource_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31697d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_resource_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaTranscodingService.
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaTranscodingServiceRealTest"
+
+#include "MediaTranscodingServiceTestHelper.h"
+
+/*
+ * Tests media transcoding service with real transcoder.
+ *
+ * Uses the same test assets as the MediaTranscoder unit tests. Before running the test,
+ * please make sure to push the test assets to /sdcard:
+ *
+ * adb push $TOP/frameworks/av/media/libmediatranscoding/transcoder/tests/assets /data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets
+ */
+namespace android {
+
+namespace media {
+
+constexpr int64_t kPaddingUs = 400000;
+constexpr int32_t kBitRate = 8 * 1000 * 1000;  // 8Mbs
+
+constexpr const char* kLongSrcPath = "/data/local/tmp/TranscodingTestAssets/longtest_15s.mp4";
+
+constexpr const char* kResourcePolicyTestActivity =
+        "/com.android.tests.transcoding.ResourcePolicyTestActivity";
+
+#define OUTPATH(name) "/data/local/tmp/MediaTranscodingService_" #name ".MP4"
+
+class MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest : public MediaTranscodingServiceTestBase {
+public:
+    MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest() { ALOGI("MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest created"); }
+
+    virtual ~MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest() {
+        ALOGI("MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest destroyed");
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Basic testing for handling resource lost.
+ *
+ * This test starts a transcoding job (that's somewhat long and takes several seconds),
+ * then launches an activity that allocates video codec instances until it hits insufficient
+ * resource error. Because the activity is running in foreground,
+ * ResourceManager would reclaim codecs from transcoding service which should
+ * cause the job to be paused. The activity will hold the codecs for a few seconds
+ * before releasing them, and the transcoding service should be able to resume
+ * and complete the job.
+ */
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest, TestResourceLost) {
+    ALOGD("TestResourceLost starting...");
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::RunCmd("input keyevent KEYCODE_WAKEUP"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::RunCmd("wm dismiss-keyguard"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageA));
+
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    const char* srcPath0 = kLongSrcPath;
+    const char* dstPath0 = OUTPATH(TestPauseResumeMultiClients_Client0);
+    deleteFile(dstPath0);
+
+    ALOGD("Moving app A to top...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Start(kClientPackageA, kTestActivityName));
+
+    // Submit job to Client1.
+    ALOGD("Submitting job to client1 (app A) ...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, srcPath0, dstPath0, TranscodingJobPriority::kNormal, kBitRate));
+
+    // Client1's job should start immediately.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+
+    // Launch ResourcePolicyTestActivity, which will try to allocate up to 32
+    // instances, which should trigger insufficient resources on most devices.
+    // (Note that it's possible that the device supports a very high number of
+    // resource instances, in which case we'll simply require that the job completes.)
+    ALOGD("Launch ResourcePolicyTestActivity...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Start(kClientPackageA, kResourcePolicyTestActivity));
+
+    // The basic requirement is that the job should complete. Wait for finish
+    // event to come and pop up all events received.
+    std::list<EventTracker::Event> events;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->waitForSpecificEventAndPop(EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0), &events,
+                                                     15000000));
+
+    // If there is only 1 event, it must be finish (otherwise waitForSpecificEventAndPop
+    // woudldn't pop up anything), and we're ok.
+    //
+    // TODO: If there is only 1 event (finish), and no pause/resume happened, we need
+    // to verify that the ResourcePolicyTestActivity actually was able to allocate
+    // all 32 instances without hitting insufficient resources. Otherwise, it could
+    // be that ResourceManager was not able to reclaim codecs from the transcoding
+    // service at all, which means the resource management is broken.
+    if (events.size() > 1) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(events.size() >= 3);
+        size_t i = 0;
+        for (auto& event : events) {
+            if (i == 0) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(event, EventTracker::Pause(CLIENT(1), 0));
+            } else if (i == events.size() - 2) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(event, EventTracker::Resume(CLIENT(1), 0));
+            } else if (i == events.size() - 1) {
+                EXPECT_EQ(event, EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+            } else {
+                EXPECT_TRUE(event == EventTracker::Pause(CLIENT(1), 0) ||
+                            event == EventTracker::Resume(CLIENT(1), 0));
+            }
+            i++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageA));
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests.cpp b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..789b493
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_simulated_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// Unit Test for MediaTranscodingService.
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest"
+
+#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClient.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingClientCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobParcel.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingJobPriority.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/TranscodingRequestParcel.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <binder/PermissionController.h>
+#include <cutils/multiuser.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <list>
+
+#include "MediaTranscodingServiceTestHelper.h"
+#include "SimulatedTranscoder.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace media {
+
+// Note that -1 is valid and means using calling pid/uid for the service. But only privilege caller could
+// use them. This test is not a privilege caller.
+constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientPid = -5;
+constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientUid = -10;
+constexpr const char* kInvalidClientName = "";
+constexpr const char* kInvalidClientOpPackageName = "";
+
+constexpr int64_t kPaddingUs = 1000000;
+constexpr int64_t kJobWithPaddingUs = SimulatedTranscoder::kJobDurationUs + kPaddingUs;
+
+constexpr const char* kClientOpPackageName = "TestClientPackage";
+
+class MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest : public MediaTranscodingServiceTestBase {
+public:
+    MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest() { ALOGI("MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest created"); }
+
+    virtual ~MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest() {
+        ALOGI("MediaTranscodingServiceResourceTest destroyed");
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestRegisterNullClient) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+
+    // Register the client with null callback.
+    Status status = mService->registerClient(nullptr, kClientName, kClientOpPackageName, &client);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestRegisterClientWithInvalidClientName) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+
+    // Register the client with the service.
+    Status status = mService->registerClient(mClient1, kInvalidClientName,
+                                             kInvalidClientOpPackageName, &client);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestRegisterClientWithInvalidClientPackageName) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+
+    // Register the client with the service.
+    Status status =
+            mService->registerClient(mClient1, kClientName, kInvalidClientOpPackageName, &client);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestRegisterOneClient) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+
+    Status status = mService->registerClient(mClient1, kClientName, kClientOpPackageName, &client);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    // Validate the client.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
+
+    // Check the number of Clients.
+    int32_t numOfClients;
+    status = mService->getNumOfClients(&numOfClients);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    EXPECT_GE(numOfClients, 1);
+
+    // Unregister the client.
+    status = client->unregister();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestRegisterClientTwice) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+
+    Status status = mService->registerClient(mClient1, kClientName, kClientOpPackageName, &client);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    // Validate the client.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
+
+    // Register the client again and expects failure.
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client1;
+    status = mService->registerClient(mClient1, kClientName, kClientOpPackageName, &client1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+
+    // Unregister the client.
+    status = client->unregister();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestRegisterMultipleClients) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestJobIdIndependence) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    // Submit 2 requests on client1 first.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, "test_source_file", "test_destination_file"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(1, "test_source_file", "test_destination_file"));
+
+    // Submit 2 requests on client2, jobId should be independent for each client.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->submit(0, "test_source_file", "test_destination_file"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->submit(1, "test_source_file", "test_destination_file"));
+
+    // Cancel all jobs.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(1));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->cancel(0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->cancel(1));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestSubmitCancelJobs) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    // Test jobId assignment.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, "test_source_file_0", "test_destination_file"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(1, "test_source_file_1", "test_destination_file"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(2, "test_source_file_2", "test_destination_file"));
+
+    // Test submit bad request (no valid sourceFilePath) fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit<fail>(0, "", ""));
+
+    // Test submit bad request (no valid sourceFilePath) fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit<fail>(0, "src", "dst", TranscodingJobPriority::kNormal, 1000000,
+                                       kInvalidClientPid, kInvalidClientUid));
+
+    // Test cancel non-existent job fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel<fail>(100));
+
+    // Job 0 should start immediately and finish in 2 seconds, followed by Job 1 start.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kJobWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 1));
+
+    // Test cancel valid jobId in random order.
+    // Test cancel finished job fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(2));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel<fail>(0));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(1));
+
+    // Test cancel job again fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel<fail>(1));
+
+    // Test no more events arriving after cancel.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kJobWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::NoEvent);
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestGetJobs) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    // Submit 3 requests.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, "test_source_file_0", "test_destination_file_0"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(1, "test_source_file_1", "test_destination_file_1"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(2, "test_source_file_2", "test_destination_file_2"));
+
+    // Test get jobs by id.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJob(2, "test_source_file_2", "test_destination_file_2"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJob(1, "test_source_file_1", "test_destination_file_1"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJob(0, "test_source_file_0", "test_destination_file_0"));
+
+    // Test get job by invalid id fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJob<fail>(100, "", ""));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJob<fail>(-1, "", ""));
+
+    // Test get job after cancel fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(2));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJob<fail>(2, "", ""));
+
+    // Job 0 should start immediately and finish in 2 seconds, followed by Job 1 start.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kJobWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 1));
+
+    // Test get job after finish fails.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJob<fail>(0, "", ""));
+
+    // Test get the remaining job 1.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->getJob(1, "test_source_file_1", "test_destination_file_1"));
+
+    // Cancel remaining job 1.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(1));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestSubmitCancelWithOfflineJobs) {
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    // Submit some offline jobs first.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, "test_source_file_0", "test_destination_file_0",
+                                 TranscodingJobPriority::kUnspecified));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(1, "test_source_file_1", "test_destination_file_1",
+                                 TranscodingJobPriority::kUnspecified));
+
+    // Job 0 should start immediately.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+
+    // Submit more real-time jobs.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(2, "test_source_file_2", "test_destination_file_2"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(3, "test_source_file_3", "test_destination_file_3"));
+
+    // Job 0 should pause immediately and job 2 should start.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Pause(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 2));
+
+    // Job 2 should finish in 2 seconds and job 3 should start.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kJobWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 3));
+
+    // Cancel job 3 now
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(3));
+
+    // Job 0 should resume and finish in 2 seconds, followed by job 1 start.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Resume(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kJobWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 1));
+
+    // Cancel remaining job 1.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->cancel(1));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestClientUseAfterUnregister) {
+    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingClient> client;
+
+    // Register a client, then unregister.
+    Status status = mService->registerClient(mClient1, kClientName, kClientOpPackageName, &client);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    status = client->unregister();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    // Test various operations on the client, should fail with ERROR_DISCONNECTED.
+    TranscodingJobParcel job;
+    bool result;
+    status = client->getJobWithId(0, &job, &result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+
+    status = client->cancelJob(0, &result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+
+    TranscodingRequestParcel request;
+    status = client->submitRequest(request, &job, &result);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), IMediaTranscodingService::ERROR_DISCONNECTED);
+}
+
+TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceSimulatedTest, TestTranscodingUidPolicy) {
+    ALOGD("TestTranscodingUidPolicy starting...");
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::RunCmd("input keyevent KEYCODE_WAKEUP"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::RunCmd("wm dismiss-keyguard"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageA));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageB));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageC));
+
+    registerMultipleClients();
+
+    ALOGD("Moving app A to top...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Start(kClientPackageA, kTestActivityName));
+
+    // Submit 3 requests.
+    ALOGD("Submitting job to client1 (app A) ...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(0, "test_source_file_0", "test_destination_file_0"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(1, "test_source_file_1", "test_destination_file_1"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient1->submit(2, "test_source_file_2", "test_destination_file_2"));
+
+    // Job 0 should start immediately.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 0));
+
+    ALOGD("Moving app B to top...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Start(kClientPackageB, kTestActivityName));
+
+    // Job 0 should continue and finish in 2 seconds, then job 1 should start.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kJobWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 1));
+
+    ALOGD("Submitting job to client2 (app B) ...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mClient2->submit(0, "test_source_file_0", "test_destination_file_0"));
+
+    // Client1's job should pause, client2's job should start.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Pause(CLIENT(1), 1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient2->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(2), 0));
+
+    ALOGD("Moving app A back to top...");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Start(kClientPackageA, kTestActivityName));
+
+    // Client2's job should pause, client1's job 1 should resume.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient2->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Pause(CLIENT(2), 0));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Resume(CLIENT(1), 1));
+
+    // Client2's job 1 should finish in 2 seconds, then its job 2 should start.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kJobWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 1));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Start(CLIENT(1), 2));
+
+    // After client2's jobs finish, client1's job should resume.
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient1->pop(kJobWithPaddingUs), EventTracker::Finished(CLIENT(1), 2));
+    EXPECT_EQ(mClient2->pop(kPaddingUs), EventTracker::Resume(CLIENT(2), 0));
+
+    unregisterMultipleClients();
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageA));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageB));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ShellHelper::Stop(kClientPackageC));
+
+    ALOGD("TestTranscodingUidPolicy finished.");
+}
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_tests.cpp b/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_tests.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 5a791fe..0000000
--- a/services/mediatranscoding/tests/mediatranscodingservice_tests.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,239 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-// Unit Test for MediaTranscoding Service.
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#define LOG_TAG "MediaTranscodingServiceTest"
-
-#include <aidl/android/media/BnTranscodingServiceClient.h>
-#include <aidl/android/media/IMediaTranscodingService.h>
-#include <aidl/android/media/ITranscodingServiceClient.h>
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-#include <android/binder_ibinder_jni.h>
-#include <android/binder_manager.h>
-#include <android/binder_process.h>
-#include <cutils/ashmem.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-namespace media {
-
-using Status = ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
-using aidl::android::media::BnTranscodingServiceClient;
-using aidl::android::media::IMediaTranscodingService;
-using aidl::android::media::ITranscodingServiceClient;
-
-constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientId = -5;
-
-// Note that -1 is valid and means using calling pid/uid for the service. But only privilege caller could
-// use them. This test is not a privilege caller.
-constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientPid = -5;
-constexpr int32_t kInvalidClientUid = -5;
-constexpr const char* kInvalidClientOpPackageName = "";
-
-constexpr int32_t kClientUseCallingPid = -1;
-constexpr int32_t kClientUseCallingUid = -1;
-constexpr const char* kClientOpPackageName = "TestClient";
-
-class MediaTranscodingServiceTest : public ::testing::Test {
-public:
-    MediaTranscodingServiceTest() { ALOGD("MediaTranscodingServiceTest created"); }
-
-    void SetUp() override {
-        ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_getService("media.transcoding"));
-        mService = IMediaTranscodingService::fromBinder(binder);
-        if (mService == nullptr) {
-            ALOGE("Failed to connect to the media.trascoding service.");
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    ~MediaTranscodingServiceTest() { ALOGD("MediaTranscodingingServiceTest destroyed"); }
-
-    std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService> mService = nullptr;
-};
-
-struct TestClient : public BnTranscodingServiceClient {
-    TestClient(const std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService>& service) : mService(service) {
-        ALOGD("TestClient Created");
-    }
-
-    Status getName(std::string* _aidl_return) override {
-        *_aidl_return = "test_client";
-        return Status::ok();
-    }
-
-    Status onTranscodingFinished(
-            int32_t /* in_jobId */,
-            const ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingResultParcel& /* in_result */) override {
-        return Status::ok();
-    }
-
-    Status onTranscodingFailed(
-            int32_t /* in_jobId */,
-            ::aidl::android::media::TranscodingErrorCode /*in_errorCode */) override {
-        return Status::ok();
-    }
-
-    Status onAwaitNumberOfJobsChanged(int32_t /* in_jobId */, int32_t /* in_oldAwaitNumber */,
-                                      int32_t /* in_newAwaitNumber */) override {
-        return Status::ok();
-    }
-
-    Status onProgressUpdate(int32_t /* in_jobId */, int32_t /* in_progress */) override {
-        return Status::ok();
-    }
-
-    virtual ~TestClient() { ALOGI("TestClient destroyed"); };
-
-private:
-    std::shared_ptr<IMediaTranscodingService> mService;
-};
-
-TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestRegisterNullClient) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client = nullptr;
-    int32_t clientId = 0;
-    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kClientUseCallingUid,
-                                             kClientUseCallingPid, &clientId);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
-}
-
-TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestRegisterClientWithInvalidClientPid) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
-
-    // Register the client with the service.
-    int32_t clientId = 0;
-    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kClientUseCallingUid,
-                                             kInvalidClientPid, &clientId);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
-}
-
-TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestRegisterClientWithInvalidClientUid) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
-
-    // Register the client with the service.
-    int32_t clientId = 0;
-    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kInvalidClientUid,
-                                             kClientUseCallingPid, &clientId);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
-}
-
-TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestRegisterClientWithInvalidClientPackageName) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
-
-    // Register the client with the service.
-    int32_t clientId = 0;
-    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kInvalidClientOpPackageName,
-                                             kClientUseCallingUid, kClientUseCallingPid, &clientId);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
-}
-
-TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestRegisterOneClient) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
-
-    // Register the client with the service.
-    int32_t clientId = 0;
-    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kClientUseCallingPid,
-                                             kClientUseCallingUid, &clientId);
-    ALOGD("client id is %d", clientId);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
-
-    // Validate the clientId.
-    EXPECT_TRUE(clientId > 0);
-
-    // Check the number of Clients.
-    int32_t numOfClients;
-    status = mService->getNumOfClients(&numOfClients);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, numOfClients);
-
-    // Unregister the client.
-    bool res;
-    status = mService->unregisterClient(clientId, &res);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(res);
-}
-
-TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestUnRegisterClientWithInvalidClientId) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
-
-    // Register the client with the service.
-    int32_t clientId = 0;
-    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kClientUseCallingUid,
-                                             kClientUseCallingPid, &clientId);
-    ALOGD("client id is %d", clientId);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
-
-    // Validate the clientId.
-    EXPECT_TRUE(clientId > 0);
-
-    // Check the number of Clients.
-    int32_t numOfClients;
-    status = mService->getNumOfClients(&numOfClients);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
-    EXPECT_EQ(1, numOfClients);
-
-    // Unregister the client with invalid ID
-    bool res;
-    mService->unregisterClient(kInvalidClientId, &res);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(res);
-
-    // Unregister the valid client.
-    mService->unregisterClient(clientId, &res);
-}
-
-TEST_F(MediaTranscodingServiceTest, TestRegisterClientTwice) {
-    std::shared_ptr<ITranscodingServiceClient> client =
-            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<TestClient>(mService);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(client != nullptr);
-
-    // Register the client with the service.
-    int32_t clientId = 0;
-    Status status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kClientUseCallingUid,
-                                             kClientUseCallingPid, &clientId);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
-
-    // Validate the clientId.
-    EXPECT_TRUE(clientId > 0);
-
-    // Register the client again and expects failure.
-    status = mService->registerClient(client, kClientOpPackageName, kClientUseCallingUid,
-                                      kClientUseCallingPid, &clientId);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
-
-    // Unregister the valid client.
-    bool res;
-    mService->unregisterClient(clientId, &res);
-}
-
-}  // namespace media
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioClientTracker.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioClientTracker.cpp
index 9d9ca63..3ec8dea 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioClientTracker.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioClientTracker.cpp
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
         for (const auto& serviceStream : streamsToClose) {
             aaudio_handle_t handle = serviceStream->getHandle();
             ALOGW("binderDied() close abandoned stream 0x%08X\n", handle);
-            aaudioService->closeStream(handle);
+            aaudioService->asAAudioServiceInterface().closeStream(handle);
         }
         // mStreams should be empty now
     }
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioClientTracker.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioClientTracker.h
index 943b809..facfc3b 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioClientTracker.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioClientTracker.h
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
-#include "binding/IAAudioClient.h"
+#include <aaudio/IAAudioClient.h>
 #include "AAudioService.h"
 
 namespace aaudio {
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
      */
     std::string dump() const;
 
-    aaudio_result_t registerClient(pid_t pid, const android::sp<android::IAAudioClient>& client);
+    aaudio_result_t registerClient(pid_t pid, const android::sp<IAAudioClient>& client);
 
     void unregisterClient(pid_t pid);
 
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioMixer.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioMixer.cpp
index 1c03b7f..ad4b830 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioMixer.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioMixer.cpp
@@ -33,25 +33,21 @@
 using android::FifoBuffer;
 using android::fifo_frames_t;
 
-AAudioMixer::~AAudioMixer() {
-    delete[] mOutputBuffer;
-}
-
 void AAudioMixer::allocate(int32_t samplesPerFrame, int32_t framesPerBurst) {
     mSamplesPerFrame = samplesPerFrame;
     mFramesPerBurst = framesPerBurst;
     int32_t samplesPerBuffer = samplesPerFrame * framesPerBurst;
-    mOutputBuffer = new float[samplesPerBuffer];
+    mOutputBuffer = std::make_unique<float[]>(samplesPerBuffer);
     mBufferSizeInBytes = samplesPerBuffer * sizeof(float);
 }
 
 void AAudioMixer::clear() {
-    memset(mOutputBuffer, 0, mBufferSizeInBytes);
+    memset(mOutputBuffer.get(), 0, mBufferSizeInBytes);
 }
 
-int32_t AAudioMixer::mix(int streamIndex, FifoBuffer *fifo, bool allowUnderflow) {
+int32_t AAudioMixer::mix(int streamIndex, std::shared_ptr<FifoBuffer> fifo, bool allowUnderflow) {
     WrappingBuffer wrappingBuffer;
-    float *destination = mOutputBuffer;
+    float *destination = mOutputBuffer.get();
 
 #if AAUDIO_MIXER_ATRACE_ENABLED
     ATRACE_BEGIN("aaMix");
@@ -117,5 +113,5 @@
 }
 
 float *AAudioMixer::getOutputBuffer() {
-    return mOutputBuffer;
+    return mOutputBuffer.get();
 }
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioMixer.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioMixer.h
index d5abc5b..1a120f2 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioMixer.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioMixer.h
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 class AAudioMixer {
 public:
     AAudioMixer() {}
-    ~AAudioMixer();
 
     void allocate(int32_t samplesPerFrame, int32_t framesPerBurst);
 
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@
      * @param allowUnderflow if true then allow mixer to advance read index past the write index
      * @return frames read from this stream
      */
-    int32_t mix(int streamIndex, android::FifoBuffer *fifo, bool allowUnderflow);
+    int32_t mix(int streamIndex, std::shared_ptr<android::FifoBuffer> fifo, bool allowUnderflow);
 
     float *getOutputBuffer();
 
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@
 private:
     void mixPart(float *destination, float *source, int32_t numFrames);
 
-    float   *mOutputBuffer = nullptr;
+    std::unique_ptr<float[]> mOutputBuffer;
     int32_t  mSamplesPerFrame = 0;
     int32_t  mFramesPerBurst = 0;
     int32_t  mBufferSizeInBytes = 0;
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.cpp
index 22cdb35..69e58f6 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.cpp
@@ -32,26 +32,26 @@
 #include "AAudioService.h"
 #include "AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.h"
 #include "AAudioServiceStreamShared.h"
-#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
 
 using namespace android;
 using namespace aaudio;
 
 #define MAX_STREAMS_PER_PROCESS   8
+#define AIDL_RETURN(x) *_aidl_return = (x); return Status::ok();
+
 
 using android::AAudioService;
+using binder::Status;
 
 android::AAudioService::AAudioService()
-    : BnAAudioService() {
+    : BnAAudioService(),
+      mAdapter(this) {
     mAudioClient.clientUid = getuid();   // TODO consider using geteuid()
     mAudioClient.clientPid = getpid();
     mAudioClient.packageName = String16("");
     AAudioClientTracker::getInstance().setAAudioService(this);
 }
 
-AAudioService::~AAudioService() {
-}
-
 status_t AAudioService::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
     std::string result;
 
@@ -72,18 +72,21 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void AAudioService::registerClient(const sp<IAAudioClient>& client) {
+Status AAudioService::registerClient(const sp<IAAudioClient> &client) {
     pid_t pid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid();
     AAudioClientTracker::getInstance().registerClient(pid, client);
+    return Status::ok();
 }
 
-bool AAudioService::isCallerInService() {
-    return mAudioClient.clientPid == IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid() &&
-        mAudioClient.clientUid == IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
-}
+Status
+AAudioService::openStream(const StreamRequest &_request, StreamParameters* _paramsOut,
+                          int32_t *_aidl_return) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_result_t, std::decay_t<typeof(*_aidl_return)>>);
 
-aaudio_handle_t AAudioService::openStream(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request,
-                                          aaudio::AAudioStreamConfiguration &configurationOutput) {
+    // Create wrapper objects for simple usage of the parcelables.
+    const AAudioStreamRequest request(_request);
+    AAudioStreamConfiguration paramsOut;
+
     // A lock in is used to order the opening of endpoints when an
     // EXCLUSIVE endpoint is stolen. We want the order to be:
     // 1) Thread A opens exclusive MMAP endpoint
@@ -108,13 +111,13 @@
         if (count >= MAX_STREAMS_PER_PROCESS) {
             ALOGE("openStream(): exceeded max streams per process %d >= %d",
                   count,  MAX_STREAMS_PER_PROCESS);
-            return AAUDIO_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE;
+            AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_UNAVAILABLE);
         }
     }
 
     if (sharingMode != AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE && sharingMode != AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_SHARED) {
         ALOGE("openStream(): unrecognized sharing mode = %d", sharingMode);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+        AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
 
     if (sharingMode == AAUDIO_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE
@@ -147,29 +150,124 @@
 
     if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
         serviceStream.clear();
-        return result;
+        AIDL_RETURN(result);
     } else {
         aaudio_handle_t handle = mStreamTracker.addStreamForHandle(serviceStream.get());
         serviceStream->setHandle(handle);
         pid_t pid = request.getProcessId();
         AAudioClientTracker::getInstance().registerClientStream(pid, serviceStream);
-        configurationOutput.copyFrom(*serviceStream);
+        paramsOut.copyFrom(*serviceStream);
+        *_paramsOut = std::move(paramsOut).parcelable();
         // Log open in MediaMetrics after we have the handle because we need the handle to
         // create the metrics ID.
         serviceStream->logOpen(handle);
         ALOGV("%s(): return handle = 0x%08X", __func__, handle);
-        return handle;
+        AIDL_RETURN(handle);
     }
 }
 
-aaudio_result_t AAudioService::closeStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
+Status AAudioService::closeStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t *_aidl_return) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_result_t, std::decay_t<typeof(*_aidl_return)>>);
+
     // Check permission and ownership first.
     sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
     if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("closeStream(0x%0x), illegal stream handle", streamHandle);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
+        AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
     }
-    return closeStream(serviceStream);
+    AIDL_RETURN(closeStream(serviceStream));
+}
+
+Status AAudioService::getStreamDescription(int32_t streamHandle, Endpoint* endpoint,
+                                           int32_t *_aidl_return) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_result_t, std::decay_t<typeof(*_aidl_return)>>);
+
+    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
+    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("getStreamDescription(), illegal stream handle = 0x%0x", streamHandle);
+        AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    }
+    AudioEndpointParcelable endpointParcelable;
+    aaudio_result_t result = serviceStream->getDescription(endpointParcelable);
+    if (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
+        *endpoint = std::move(endpointParcelable).parcelable();
+    }
+    AIDL_RETURN(result);
+}
+
+Status AAudioService::startStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t *_aidl_return) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_result_t, std::decay_t<typeof(*_aidl_return)>>);
+
+    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
+    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
+        AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    }
+    AIDL_RETURN(serviceStream->start());
+}
+
+Status AAudioService::pauseStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t *_aidl_return) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_result_t, std::decay_t<typeof(*_aidl_return)>>);
+
+    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
+    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
+        AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    }
+    AIDL_RETURN(serviceStream->pause());
+}
+
+Status AAudioService::stopStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t *_aidl_return) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_result_t, std::decay_t<typeof(*_aidl_return)>>);
+
+    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
+    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
+        AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    }
+    AIDL_RETURN(serviceStream->stop());
+}
+
+Status AAudioService::flushStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t *_aidl_return) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_result_t, std::decay_t<typeof(*_aidl_return)>>);
+
+    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
+    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
+        AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    }
+    AIDL_RETURN(serviceStream->flush());
+}
+
+Status AAudioService::registerAudioThread(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t clientThreadId, int64_t periodNanoseconds,
+                                          int32_t *_aidl_return) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_result_t, std::decay_t<typeof(*_aidl_return)>>);
+
+    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
+    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
+        AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    }
+    int32_t priority = isCallerInService()
+        ? kRealTimeAudioPriorityService : kRealTimeAudioPriorityClient;
+    AIDL_RETURN(serviceStream->registerAudioThread(clientThreadId, priority));
+}
+
+Status AAudioService::unregisterAudioThread(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t clientThreadId,
+                                            int32_t *_aidl_return) {
+    static_assert(std::is_same_v<aaudio_result_t, std::decay_t<typeof(*_aidl_return)>>);
+
+    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
+    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
+        AIDL_RETURN(AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+    }
+    AIDL_RETURN(serviceStream->unregisterAudioThread(clientThreadId));
+}
+
+bool AAudioService::isCallerInService() {
+    return mAudioClient.clientPid == IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingPid() &&
+        mAudioClient.clientUid == IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioService::closeStream(sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream) {
@@ -205,76 +303,6 @@
     return serviceStream;
 }
 
-aaudio_result_t AAudioService::getStreamDescription(
-                aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                aaudio::AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable) {
-    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
-    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("getStreamDescription(), illegal stream handle = 0x%0x", streamHandle);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
-    }
-    return serviceStream->getDescription(parcelable);
-}
-
-aaudio_result_t AAudioService::startStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
-    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
-    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
-    }
-    return serviceStream->start();
-}
-
-aaudio_result_t AAudioService::pauseStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
-    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
-    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
-    }
-    return serviceStream->pause();
-}
-
-aaudio_result_t AAudioService::stopStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
-    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
-    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
-    }
-    return serviceStream->stop();
-}
-
-aaudio_result_t AAudioService::flushStream(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) {
-    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
-    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
-    }
-    return serviceStream->flush();
-}
-
-aaudio_result_t AAudioService::registerAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                                   pid_t clientThreadId,
-                                                   int64_t /* periodNanoseconds */) {
-    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
-    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
-    }
-    int32_t priority = isCallerInService()
-        ? kRealTimeAudioPriorityService : kRealTimeAudioPriorityClient;
-    return serviceStream->registerAudioThread(clientThreadId, priority);
-}
-
-aaudio_result_t AAudioService::unregisterAudioThread(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                                     pid_t clientThreadId) {
-    sp<AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream = convertHandleToServiceStream(streamHandle);
-    if (serviceStream.get() == nullptr) {
-        ALOGW("%s(), invalid streamHandle = 0x%0x", __func__, streamHandle);
-        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE;
-    }
-    return serviceStream->unregisterAudioThread(clientThreadId);
-}
-
 aaudio_result_t AAudioService::startClient(aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
                                            const android::AudioClient& client,
                                            const audio_attributes_t *attr,
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.h
index caf48a5..7c1b796 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioService.h
@@ -24,69 +24,71 @@
 #include <media/AudioClient.h>
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
+#include <aaudio/BnAAudioService.h>
 
 #include "binding/AAudioCommon.h"
+#include "binding/AAudioBinderAdapter.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceInterface.h"
-#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
 
 #include "AAudioServiceStreamBase.h"
 #include "AAudioStreamTracker.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
+#define AAUDIO_SERVICE_NAME  "media.aaudio"
+
 class AAudioService :
     public BinderService<AAudioService>,
-    public BnAAudioService,
-    public aaudio::AAudioServiceInterface
+    public aaudio::BnAAudioService
 {
     friend class BinderService<AAudioService>;
 
 public:
     AAudioService();
-    virtual ~AAudioService();
+    virtual ~AAudioService() = default;
+
+    aaudio::AAudioServiceInterface& asAAudioServiceInterface() {
+        return mAdapter;
+    }
 
     static const char* getServiceName() { return AAUDIO_SERVICE_NAME; }
 
     virtual status_t        dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
 
-    virtual void            registerClient(const sp<IAAudioClient>& client);
+    binder::Status registerClient(const ::android::sp<::aaudio::IAAudioClient>& client) override;
 
-    aaudio::aaudio_handle_t openStream(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request,
-                                       aaudio::AAudioStreamConfiguration &configurationOutput)
-                                       override;
+    binder::Status openStream(const ::aaudio::StreamRequest& request,
+                              ::aaudio::StreamParameters* paramsOut,
+                              int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    /*
-     * This is called from Binder. It checks for permissions
-     * and converts the handle passed through Binder to a stream pointer.
-     */
-    aaudio_result_t closeStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+    binder::Status closeStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t getStreamDescription(
-                aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                aaudio::AudioEndpointParcelable &parcelable) override;
+    binder::Status
+    getStreamDescription(int32_t streamHandle, ::aaudio::Endpoint* endpoint,
+                         int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t startStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+    binder::Status startStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t pauseStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+    binder::Status pauseStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t stopStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+    binder::Status stopStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t flushStream(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle) override;
+    binder::Status flushStream(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t registerAudioThread(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                                pid_t tid,
-                                                int64_t periodNanoseconds) override;
+    binder::Status
+    registerAudioThread(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t clientThreadId, int64_t periodNanoseconds,
+                        int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t unregisterAudioThread(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                                  pid_t tid) override;
+    binder::Status unregisterAudioThread(int32_t streamHandle, int32_t clientThreadId,
+                                         int32_t* _aidl_return) override;
 
     aaudio_result_t startClient(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
                                 const android::AudioClient& client,
                                 const audio_attributes_t *attr,
-                                audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle) override;
+                                audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle);
 
     aaudio_result_t stopClient(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
-                                       audio_port_handle_t clientHandle) override;
+                                       audio_port_handle_t clientHandle);
 
  // ===============================================================================
  // The following public methods are only called from the service and NOT by Binder.
@@ -101,6 +103,29 @@
     aaudio_result_t closeStream(sp<aaudio::AAudioServiceStreamBase> serviceStream);
 
 private:
+    class Adapter : public aaudio::AAudioBinderAdapter {
+    public:
+        explicit Adapter(AAudioService *service)
+                : aaudio::AAudioBinderAdapter(service),
+                  mService(service) {}
+
+        aaudio_result_t startClient(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
+                                    const android::AudioClient &client,
+                                    const audio_attributes_t *attr,
+                                    audio_port_handle_t *clientHandle) override {
+            return mService->startClient(streamHandle, client, attr, clientHandle);
+        }
+
+        aaudio_result_t stopClient(aaudio::aaudio_handle_t streamHandle,
+                                   audio_port_handle_t clientHandle) override {
+            return mService->stopClient(streamHandle, clientHandle);
+        }
+
+    private:
+        AAudioService* const mService;
+    };
+
+    Adapter mAdapter;
 
     /** @return true if the client is the audioserver
      */
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.cpp
index 220584c..b86fe9d 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.cpp
@@ -35,22 +35,17 @@
 using namespace android;  // TODO just import names needed
 using namespace aaudio;   // TODO just import names needed
 
-AAudioServiceEndpointCapture::AAudioServiceEndpointCapture(AAudioService &audioService)
-    : AAudioServiceEndpointShared(
-            (AudioStreamInternal *)(new AudioStreamInternalCapture(audioService, true))) {
-}
-
-AAudioServiceEndpointCapture::~AAudioServiceEndpointCapture() {
-    delete[] mDistributionBuffer;
+AAudioServiceEndpointCapture::AAudioServiceEndpointCapture(AAudioService& audioService)
+        : AAudioServiceEndpointShared(
+                new AudioStreamInternalCapture(audioService.asAAudioServiceInterface(), true)) {
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointCapture::open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) {
     aaudio_result_t result = AAudioServiceEndpointShared::open(request);
     if (result == AAUDIO_OK) {
-        delete[] mDistributionBuffer;
         int distributionBufferSizeBytes = getStreamInternal()->getFramesPerBurst()
                                           * getStreamInternal()->getBytesPerFrame();
-        mDistributionBuffer = new uint8_t[distributionBufferSizeBytes];
+        mDistributionBuffer = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(distributionBufferSizeBytes);
     }
     return result;
 }
@@ -67,7 +62,8 @@
         int64_t mmapFramesRead = getStreamInternal()->getFramesRead();
 
         // Read audio data from stream using a blocking read.
-        result = getStreamInternal()->read(mDistributionBuffer, getFramesPerBurst(), timeoutNanos);
+        result = getStreamInternal()->read(mDistributionBuffer.get(),
+                getFramesPerBurst(), timeoutNanos);
         if (result == AAUDIO_ERROR_DISCONNECTED) {
             ALOGV("%s() read() returned AAUDIO_ERROR_DISCONNECTED, break", __func__);
             break;
@@ -79,48 +75,14 @@
 
         // Distribute data to each active stream.
         { // brackets are for lock_guard
-
             std::lock_guard <std::mutex> lock(mLockStreams);
             for (const auto& clientStream : mRegisteredStreams) {
                 if (clientStream->isRunning() && !clientStream->isSuspended()) {
-                    int64_t clientFramesWritten = 0;
-
                     sp<AAudioServiceStreamShared> streamShared =
                             static_cast<AAudioServiceStreamShared *>(clientStream.get());
-
-                    {
-                        // Lock the AudioFifo to protect against close.
-                        std::lock_guard <std::mutex> lock(streamShared->getAudioDataQueueLock());
-
-                        FifoBuffer *fifo = streamShared->getAudioDataFifoBuffer_l();
-                        if (fifo != nullptr) {
-
-                            // Determine offset between framePosition in client's stream
-                            // vs the underlying MMAP stream.
-                            clientFramesWritten = fifo->getWriteCounter();
-                            // There are two indices that refer to the same frame.
-                            int64_t positionOffset = mmapFramesRead - clientFramesWritten;
-                            streamShared->setTimestampPositionOffset(positionOffset);
-
-                            // Is the buffer too full to write a burst?
-                            if (fifo->getEmptyFramesAvailable() <
-                                    getFramesPerBurst()) {
-                                streamShared->incrementXRunCount();
-                            } else {
-                                fifo->write(mDistributionBuffer, getFramesPerBurst());
-                            }
-                            clientFramesWritten = fifo->getWriteCounter();
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    if (clientFramesWritten > 0) {
-                        // This timestamp represents the completion of data being written into the
-                        // client buffer. It is sent to the client and used in the timing model
-                        // to decide when data will be available to read.
-                        Timestamp timestamp(clientFramesWritten, AudioClock::getNanoseconds());
-                        streamShared->markTransferTime(timestamp);
-                    }
-
+                    streamShared->writeDataIfRoom(mmapFramesRead,
+                                                  mDistributionBuffer.get(),
+                                                  getFramesPerBurst());
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.h
index 2bbe81d..2ca43cf 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointCapture.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #ifndef AAUDIO_SERVICE_ENDPOINT_CAPTURE_H
 #define AAUDIO_SERVICE_ENDPOINT_CAPTURE_H
 
+#include <memory>
+
 #include "client/AudioStreamInternal.h"
 #include "client/AudioStreamInternalCapture.h"
 
@@ -28,15 +30,14 @@
 class AAudioServiceEndpointCapture : public AAudioServiceEndpointShared {
 public:
     explicit AAudioServiceEndpointCapture(android::AAudioService &audioService);
-    virtual ~AAudioServiceEndpointCapture();
+    virtual ~AAudioServiceEndpointCapture() = default;
 
     aaudio_result_t open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) override;
 
-
     void *callbackLoop() override;
 
 private:
-    uint8_t        *mDistributionBuffer = nullptr;
+    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]>  mDistributionBuffer;
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp
index 04c6453..5bccfd5 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.cpp
@@ -378,3 +378,18 @@
     parcelable.mDownDataQueueParcelable.setCapacityInFrames(getBufferCapacity());
     return AAUDIO_OK;
 }
+
+aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP::getExternalPosition(uint64_t *positionFrames,
+                                                               int64_t *timeNanos)
+{
+    if (!mExternalPositionSupported) {
+        return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
+    }
+    status_t status = mMmapStream->getExternalPosition(positionFrames, timeNanos);
+    if (status == INVALID_OPERATION) {
+        // getExternalPosition is not supported. Set mExternalPositionSupported as false
+        // so that the call will not go to the HAL next time.
+        mExternalPositionSupported = false;
+    }
+    return AAudioConvert_androidToAAudioResult(status);
+}
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.h
index b6003b6..a2a0922 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP.h
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@
         return mHardwareTimeOffsetNanos;
     }
 
+    aaudio_result_t getExternalPosition(uint64_t *positionFrames, int64_t *timeNanos);
+
 private:
     MonotonicCounter                          mFramesTransferred;
 
@@ -101,6 +103,8 @@
 
     int64_t                                   mHardwareTimeOffsetNanos = 0; // TODO get from HAL
 
+    bool                                      mExternalPositionSupported = true;
+
 };
 
 } /* namespace aaudio */
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointPlay.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointPlay.cpp
index dfe7193..53cb70b 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointPlay.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceEndpointPlay.cpp
@@ -41,10 +41,9 @@
 
 #define BURSTS_PER_BUFFER_DEFAULT   2
 
-AAudioServiceEndpointPlay::AAudioServiceEndpointPlay(AAudioService &audioService)
-    : AAudioServiceEndpointShared(
-        (AudioStreamInternal *)(new AudioStreamInternalPlay(audioService, true))) {
-}
+AAudioServiceEndpointPlay::AAudioServiceEndpointPlay(AAudioService& audioService)
+        : AAudioServiceEndpointShared(
+                new AudioStreamInternalPlay(audioService.asAAudioServiceInterface(), true)) {}
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceEndpointPlay::open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) {
     aaudio_result_t result = AAudioServiceEndpointShared::open(request);
@@ -100,9 +99,10 @@
                 {
                     // Lock the AudioFifo to protect against close.
                     std::lock_guard <std::mutex> lock(streamShared->getAudioDataQueueLock());
-
-                    FifoBuffer *fifo = streamShared->getAudioDataFifoBuffer_l();
-                    if (fifo != nullptr) {
+                    std::shared_ptr<SharedRingBuffer> audioDataQueue
+                            = streamShared->getAudioDataQueue_l();
+                    std::shared_ptr<FifoBuffer> fifo;
+                    if (audioDataQueue && (fifo = audioDataQueue->getFifoBuffer())) {
 
                         // Determine offset between framePosition in client's stream
                         // vs the underlying MMAP stream.
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp
index 663dae2..9736091 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 #include <media/TypeConverter.h>
 #include <mediautils/SchedulingPolicyService.h>
 
-#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h"
 #include "core/AudioGlobal.h"
 #include "utility/AudioClock.h"
@@ -46,8 +45,7 @@
  */
 
 AAudioServiceStreamBase::AAudioServiceStreamBase(AAudioService &audioService)
-        : mUpMessageQueue(nullptr)
-        , mTimestampThread("AATime")
+        : mTimestampThread("AATime")
         , mAtomicStreamTimestamp()
         , mAudioService(audioService) {
     mMmapClient.clientUid = -1;
@@ -56,6 +54,8 @@
 }
 
 AAudioServiceStreamBase::~AAudioServiceStreamBase() {
+    ALOGD("%s() called", __func__);
+
     // May not be set if open failed.
     if (mMetricsId.size() > 0) {
         mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
             return AAUDIO_ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
         }
 
-        mUpMessageQueue = new SharedRingBuffer();
+        mUpMessageQueue = std::make_shared<SharedRingBuffer>();
         result = mUpMessageQueue->allocate(sizeof(AAudioServiceMessage),
                                            QUEUE_UP_CAPACITY_COMMANDS);
         if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
@@ -179,6 +179,8 @@
         return AAUDIO_OK;
     }
 
+    // This will call stopTimestampThread() and also stop the stream,
+    // just in case it was not already stopped.
     stop_l();
 
     aaudio_result_t result = AAUDIO_OK;
@@ -194,13 +196,6 @@
         mServiceEndpoint.clear(); // endpoint will hold the pointer after this method returns.
     }
 
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mUpMessageQueueLock);
-        stopTimestampThread();
-        delete mUpMessageQueue;
-        mUpMessageQueue = nullptr;
-    }
-
     setState(AAUDIO_STREAM_STATE_CLOSED);
 
     mediametrics::LogItem(mMetricsId)
@@ -514,12 +509,8 @@
         ALOGE("%s(): mUpMessageQueue null! - stream not open", __func__);
         return true;
     }
-    int32_t framesAvailable = mUpMessageQueue->getFifoBuffer()
-        ->getFullFramesAvailable();
-    int32_t capacity = mUpMessageQueue->getFifoBuffer()
-        ->getBufferCapacityInFrames();
     // Is it half full or more
-    return framesAvailable >= (capacity / 2);
+    return mUpMessageQueue->getFractionalFullness() >= 0.5;
 }
 
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceStreamBase::writeUpMessageQueue(AAudioServiceMessage *command) {
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.h
index 94cc980..f9efc2a 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamBase.h
@@ -24,9 +24,10 @@
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
 #include "fifo/FifoBuffer.h"
-#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
 #include "binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h"
+#include "binding/AAudioStreamRequest.h"
+#include "core/AAudioStreamParameters.h"
 #include "utility/AAudioUtilities.h"
 #include "utility/AudioClock.h"
 
@@ -284,8 +285,8 @@
 
     pid_t                   mRegisteredClientThread = ILLEGAL_THREAD_ID;
 
-    SharedRingBuffer*       mUpMessageQueue;
     std::mutex              mUpMessageQueueLock;
+    std::shared_ptr<SharedRingBuffer> mUpMessageQueue;
 
     AAudioThread            mTimestampThread;
     // This is used by one thread to tell another thread to exit. So it must be atomic.
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.cpp
index 54d7d06..57dc1ab 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamMMAP.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include <atomic>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <stdint.h>
@@ -162,7 +163,8 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-// Get timestamp that was written by getFreeRunningPosition()
+// Get timestamp from presentation position.
+// If it fails, get timestamp that was written by getFreeRunningPosition()
 aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceStreamMMAP::getHardwareTimestamp(int64_t *positionFrames,
                                                                 int64_t *timeNanos) {
 
@@ -174,7 +176,17 @@
     sp<AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP> serviceEndpointMMAP =
             static_cast<AAudioServiceEndpointMMAP *>(endpoint.get());
 
-    // TODO Get presentation timestamp from the HAL
+    // Disable this code temporarily because the HAL is not returning
+    // a useful result.
+#if 0
+    uint64_t position;
+    if (serviceEndpointMMAP->getExternalPosition(&position, timeNanos) == AAUDIO_OK) {
+        ALOGD("%s() getExternalPosition() says pos = %" PRIi64 ", time = %" PRIi64,
+                __func__, position, *timeNanos);
+        *positionFrames = (int64_t) position;
+        return AAUDIO_OK;
+    } else
+#endif
     if (mAtomicStreamTimestamp.isValid()) {
         Timestamp timestamp = mAtomicStreamTimestamp.read();
         *positionFrames = timestamp.getPosition();
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.cpp b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.cpp
index f2cf016..031468e 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.cpp
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
 
 #include <aaudio/AAudio.h>
 
-#include "binding/IAAudioService.h"
-
 #include "binding/AAudioServiceMessage.h"
 #include "AAudioServiceStreamBase.h"
 #include "AAudioServiceStreamShared.h"
@@ -59,12 +57,7 @@
 
     result << AAudioServiceStreamBase::dump();
 
-    auto fifo = mAudioDataQueue->getFifoBuffer();
-    int32_t readCounter = fifo->getReadCounter();
-    int32_t writeCounter = fifo->getWriteCounter();
-    result << std::setw(10) << writeCounter;
-    result << std::setw(10) << readCounter;
-    result << std::setw(8) << (writeCounter - readCounter);
+    result << mAudioDataQueue->dump();
     result << std::setw(8) << getXRunCount();
 
     return result.str();
@@ -180,7 +173,7 @@
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mAudioDataQueueLock);
         // Create audio data shared memory buffer for client.
-        mAudioDataQueue = new SharedRingBuffer();
+        mAudioDataQueue = std::make_shared<SharedRingBuffer>();
         result = mAudioDataQueue->allocate(calculateBytesPerFrame(), getBufferCapacity());
         if (result != AAUDIO_OK) {
             ALOGE("%s() could not allocate FIFO with %d frames",
@@ -203,18 +196,6 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-aaudio_result_t AAudioServiceStreamShared::close_l()  {
-    aaudio_result_t result = AAudioServiceStreamBase::close_l();
-
-    {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mAudioDataQueueLock);
-        delete mAudioDataQueue;
-        mAudioDataQueue = nullptr;
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
 /**
  * Get an immutable description of the data queue created by this service.
  */
@@ -273,3 +254,37 @@
     *positionFrames = position;
     return result;
 }
+
+void AAudioServiceStreamShared::writeDataIfRoom(int64_t mmapFramesRead,
+                                                const void *buffer, int32_t numFrames) {
+    int64_t clientFramesWritten = 0;
+
+    // Lock the AudioFifo to protect against close.
+    std::lock_guard <std::mutex> lock(mAudioDataQueueLock);
+
+    if (mAudioDataQueue != nullptr) {
+        std::shared_ptr<FifoBuffer> fifo = mAudioDataQueue->getFifoBuffer();
+        // Determine offset between framePosition in client's stream
+        // vs the underlying MMAP stream.
+        clientFramesWritten = fifo->getWriteCounter();
+        // There are two indices that refer to the same frame.
+        int64_t positionOffset = mmapFramesRead - clientFramesWritten;
+        setTimestampPositionOffset(positionOffset);
+
+        // Is the buffer too full to write a burst?
+        if (fifo->getEmptyFramesAvailable() < getFramesPerBurst()) {
+            incrementXRunCount();
+        } else {
+            fifo->write(buffer, numFrames);
+        }
+        clientFramesWritten = fifo->getWriteCounter();
+    }
+
+    if (clientFramesWritten > 0) {
+        // This timestamp represents the completion of data being written into the
+        // client buffer. It is sent to the client and used in the timing model
+        // to decide when data will be available to read.
+        Timestamp timestamp(clientFramesWritten, AudioClock::getNanoseconds());
+        markTransferTime(timestamp);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.h b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.h
index abcb782..5b1f8da 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/AAudioServiceStreamShared.h
@@ -52,23 +52,23 @@
 
     aaudio_result_t open(const aaudio::AAudioStreamRequest &request) override;
 
-    aaudio_result_t close_l() override;
-
     /**
-     * This must be locked when calling getAudioDataFifoBuffer_l() and while
-     * using the FifoBuffer it returns.
+     * This must be locked when calling getAudioDataQueue_l() and while
+     * using the FifoBuffer it contains.
      */
     std::mutex &getAudioDataQueueLock() {
         return mAudioDataQueueLock;
     }
 
+    void writeDataIfRoom(int64_t mmapFramesRead, const void *buffer, int32_t numFrames);
+
     /**
-     * This must only be call under getAudioDataQueueLock().
+     * This must only be called under getAudioDataQueueLock().
      * @return
      */
-    android::FifoBuffer *getAudioDataFifoBuffer_l() { return (mAudioDataQueue == nullptr)
-                                                      ? nullptr
-                                                      : mAudioDataQueue->getFifoBuffer(); }
+    std::shared_ptr<SharedRingBuffer> getAudioDataQueue_l() {
+      return mAudioDataQueue;
+    }
 
     /* Keep a record of when a buffer transfer completed.
      * This allows for a more accurate timing model.
@@ -106,7 +106,8 @@
                                             int32_t framesPerBurst);
 
 private:
-    SharedRingBuffer        *mAudioDataQueue = nullptr; // protected by mAudioDataQueueLock
+
+    std::shared_ptr<SharedRingBuffer> mAudioDataQueue; // protected by mAudioDataQueueLock
     std::mutex               mAudioDataQueueLock;
 
     std::atomic<int64_t>     mTimestampPositionOffset;
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/Android.bp b/services/oboeservice/Android.bp
index 8b1e2c0..31e590e 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/Android.bp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/Android.bp
@@ -55,6 +55,11 @@
         "libcutils",
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
+        "aaudio-aidl-cpp",
+    ],
+
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libaaudio_internal",
     ],
 
     header_libs: [
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/SharedRingBuffer.cpp b/services/oboeservice/SharedRingBuffer.cpp
index 2454446..c1d4e16 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/SharedRingBuffer.cpp
+++ b/services/oboeservice/SharedRingBuffer.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <iostream>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 
 #include "binding/RingBufferParcelable.h"
@@ -30,8 +32,8 @@
 
 SharedRingBuffer::~SharedRingBuffer()
 {
+    mFifoBuffer.reset(); // uses mSharedMemory
     if (mSharedMemory != nullptr) {
-        delete mFifoBuffer;
         munmap(mSharedMemory, mSharedMemorySizeInBytes);
         mSharedMemory = nullptr;
     }
@@ -58,16 +60,18 @@
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INTERNAL; // TODO convert errno to a better AAUDIO_ERROR;
     }
 
-    // Map the fd to memory addresses.
-    mSharedMemory = (uint8_t *) mmap(0, mSharedMemorySizeInBytes,
+    // Map the fd to memory addresses. Use a temporary pointer to keep the mmap result and update
+    // it to `mSharedMemory` only when mmap operate successfully.
+    uint8_t* tmpPtr = (uint8_t *) mmap(0, mSharedMemorySizeInBytes,
                          PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
                          MAP_SHARED,
                          mFileDescriptor.get(), 0);
-    if (mSharedMemory == MAP_FAILED) {
+    if (tmpPtr == MAP_FAILED) {
         ALOGE("allocate() mmap() failed %d", errno);
         mFileDescriptor.reset();
         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INTERNAL; // TODO convert errno to a better AAUDIO_ERROR;
     }
+    mSharedMemory = tmpPtr;
 
     // Get addresses for our counters and data from the shared memory.
     fifo_counter_t *readCounterAddress =
@@ -76,7 +80,7 @@
             (fifo_counter_t *) &mSharedMemory[SHARED_RINGBUFFER_WRITE_OFFSET];
     uint8_t *dataAddress = &mSharedMemory[SHARED_RINGBUFFER_DATA_OFFSET];
 
-    mFifoBuffer = new FifoBuffer(bytesPerFrame, capacityInFrames,
+    mFifoBuffer = std::make_shared<FifoBufferIndirect>(bytesPerFrame, capacityInFrames,
                                  readCounterAddress, writeCounterAddress, dataAddress);
     return AAUDIO_OK;
 }
@@ -94,3 +98,19 @@
     ringBufferParcelable.setFramesPerBurst(1);
     ringBufferParcelable.setCapacityInFrames(mCapacityInFrames);
 }
+
+double SharedRingBuffer::getFractionalFullness() const {
+  int32_t framesAvailable = mFifoBuffer->getFullFramesAvailable();
+  int32_t capacity = mFifoBuffer->getBufferCapacityInFrames();
+  return framesAvailable / (double) capacity;
+}
+
+std::string SharedRingBuffer::dump() const {
+    std::stringstream result;
+    int32_t readCounter = mFifoBuffer->getReadCounter();
+    int32_t writeCounter = mFifoBuffer->getWriteCounter();
+    result << std::setw(10) << writeCounter;
+    result << std::setw(10) << readCounter;
+    result << std::setw(8) << (writeCounter - readCounter);
+    return result.str();
+}
diff --git a/services/oboeservice/SharedRingBuffer.h b/services/oboeservice/SharedRingBuffer.h
index 79169bc..c3a9bb7 100644
--- a/services/oboeservice/SharedRingBuffer.h
+++ b/services/oboeservice/SharedRingBuffer.h
@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@
 #define AAUDIO_SHARED_RINGBUFFER_H
 
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 
 #include "fifo/FifoBuffer.h"
@@ -47,15 +48,25 @@
     void fillParcelable(AudioEndpointParcelable &endpointParcelable,
                         RingBufferParcelable &ringBufferParcelable);
 
-    android::FifoBuffer * getFifoBuffer() {
+    /**
+     * Return available frames as a fraction of the capacity.
+     * @return fullness between 0.0 and 1.0
+     */
+    double getFractionalFullness() const;
+
+    // dump: write# read# available
+    std::string dump() const;
+
+    std::shared_ptr<android::FifoBuffer> getFifoBuffer() {
         return mFifoBuffer;
     }
 
 private:
     android::base::unique_fd  mFileDescriptor;
-    android::FifoBuffer      *mFifoBuffer = nullptr;
-    uint8_t                  *mSharedMemory = nullptr;
+    std::shared_ptr<android::FifoBufferIndirect>  mFifoBuffer;
+    uint8_t                  *mSharedMemory = nullptr; // mmap
     int32_t                   mSharedMemorySizeInBytes = 0;
+    // size of memory used for data vs counters
     int32_t                   mDataMemorySizeInBytes = 0;
     android::fifo_frames_t    mCapacityInFrames = 0;
 };