Head-tracking library for Immersive Audio

See README.md for details.

Bug: 188502620
Test: atest --host libheadtracking-test
Change-Id: I34201c4780e5e581cc96449bd89863bcbc250783
diff --git a/media/libheadtracking/PoseDriftCompensator.h b/media/libheadtracking/PoseDriftCompensator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a71483b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/libheadtracking/PoseDriftCompensator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <optional>
+
+#include "media/Pose.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace media {
+
+/**
+ * Drift compensator for a stream of poses.
+ *
+ * This is effectively a high-pass filter for a pose stream, removing any DC-offset / bias. The
+ * provided input stream will be "pulled" toward identity with an exponential decay filter with a
+ * configurable time constant. Rotation and translation are handled separately.
+ *
+ * Typical usage:
+ * PoseDriftCompensator comp(...);
+ *
+ * while (...) {
+ *   comp.setInput(...);
+ *   Pose3f output = comp.getOutput();
+ * }
+ *
+ * There doesn't need to be a 1:1 correspondence between setInput() and getOutput() calls. The
+ * output timestamp is always that of the last setInput() call. Calling recenter() will reset the
+ * bias to the current output, causing the output to be identity.
+ *
+ * The initial bias point is identity.
+ *
+ * This implementation is thread-compatible, but not thread-safe.
+ */
+class PoseDriftCompensator {
+  public:
+    struct Options {
+        float translationalDriftTimeConstant = std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
+        float rotationalDriftTimeConstant = std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity();
+    };
+
+    explicit PoseDriftCompensator(const Options& options);
+
+    void setInput(int64_t timestamp, const Pose3f& input);
+
+    void recenter();
+
+    Pose3f getOutput() const;
+
+  private:
+    const Options mOptions;
+
+    Pose3f mPrevInput;
+    Pose3f mOutput;
+    std::optional<int64_t> mTimestamp;
+
+    Pose3f scale(const Pose3f& pose, int64_t dt);
+};
+
+}  // namespace media
+}  // namespace android