Camera: Add support for new camera zoom API

- Add NDK API spec for the new zoom API
The new zoom API combines optical and digital zoom, and supports both
zoom-out and zoom-in with more precision.
- Add new NDK API to specify separate zoom ratio ranges for different
bokeh modes.
- Add ZoomRatioMapper in camera service to convert between
control.zoomRation to and from scaler.cropRegion.

Test: Camera CTS/ITS/CtsVerifier/ZoomRatioTest
Bug: 130025314
Change-Id: I4c7d867f840b5720bc73bb0485e8a9a93d2276b5
diff --git a/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/ZoomRatioMapper.h b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/ZoomRatioMapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38efbfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/camera/libcameraservice/device3/ZoomRatioMapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SERVERS_ZOOMRATIOMAPPER_H
+#define ANDROID_SERVERS_ZOOMRATIOMAPPER_H
+
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <array>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "camera/CameraMetadata.h"
+#include "device3/CoordinateMapper.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace camera3 {
+
+/**
+ * Utilities to convert between the new zoomRatio and existing cropRegion
+ * metadata tags. Note that this class does conversions in 2 scenarios:
+ * - HAL supports zoomRatio and the application uses cropRegion, or
+ * - HAL doesn't support zoomRatio, but the application uses zoomRatio
+ */
+class ZoomRatioMapper : private CoordinateMapper {
+  public:
+    ZoomRatioMapper();
+    ZoomRatioMapper(const ZoomRatioMapper& other) :
+            mHalSupportsZoomRatio(other.mHalSupportsZoomRatio),
+            mArrayWidth(other.mArrayWidth), mArrayHeight(other.mArrayHeight) {}
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize request template with valid zoomRatio if necessary.
+     */
+    static status_t initZoomRatioInTemplate(CameraMetadata *request);
+
+    /**
+     * Override zoomRatio related tags in the static metadata.
+     */
+    static status_t overrideZoomRatioTags(
+            CameraMetadata* deviceInfo, bool* supportNativeZoomRatio);
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize zoom ratio mapper with static metadata.
+     *
+     * Note:
+     * This function may modify the static metadata with zoomRatio related
+     * tags.
+     */
+    status_t initZoomRatioTags(const CameraMetadata *deviceInfo,
+            bool supportNativeZoomRatio, bool usePrecorrectArray);
+
+    /**
+     * Update capture request to handle both cropRegion and zoomRatio.
+     */
+    status_t updateCaptureRequest(CameraMetadata *request);
+
+    /**
+     * Update capture result to handle both cropRegion and zoomRatio.
+     */
+    status_t updateCaptureResult(CameraMetadata *request, bool requestedZoomRatioIs1);
+
+  public: // Visible for testing. Do not use concurently.
+    enum ClampMode {
+        ClampOff,
+        ClampInclusive,
+        ClampExclusive,
+    };
+
+    void scaleCoordinates(int32_t* coordPairs, int coordCount,
+            float scaleRatio, ClampMode clamp);
+
+  private:
+    bool mHalSupportsZoomRatio;
+
+    // active array / pre-correction array dimension
+    int32_t mArrayWidth, mArrayHeight;
+
+    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
+
+    float deriveZoomRatio(const CameraMetadata* metadata);
+
+    void scaleRects(int32_t* rects, int rectCount, float scaleRatio);
+
+    status_t separateZoomFromCropLocked(CameraMetadata* metadata, bool isResult);
+    status_t combineZoomAndCropLocked(CameraMetadata* metadata, bool isResult);
+};
+
+} // namespace camera3
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif