camera2: Adding TIFF writing utilities.

Adds a native image utilities library with support for:
- Writing TIFF 6.0 and TIFF EP compliant file headers.
- Additional tags defined in EXIF 2.3 and DNG 1.4 specs.

Change-Id: I7a4fef74bd5254d92baf08a3cf61af5de1b7ca83
diff --git a/media/img_utils/src/DngUtils.cpp b/media/img_utils/src/DngUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..788dfc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/img_utils/src/DngUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <img_utils/DngUtils.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace img_utils {
+
+OpcodeListBuilder::OpcodeListBuilder() : mOpList(), mEndianOut(&mOpList, BIG) {
+    if(mEndianOut.open() != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Open failed.", __FUNCTION__);
+    }
+}
+
+OpcodeListBuilder::~OpcodeListBuilder() {
+    if(mEndianOut.close() != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Close failed.", __FUNCTION__);
+    }
+}
+
+size_t OpcodeListBuilder::getSize() const {
+    return mOpList.getSize() + sizeof(mCount);
+}
+
+uint32_t OpcodeListBuilder::getCount() const {
+    return mCount;
+}
+
+status_t OpcodeListBuilder::buildOpList(uint8_t* buf) const {
+    uint32_t count = convertToBigEndian(mCount);
+    memcpy(buf, &count, sizeof(count));
+    memcpy(buf + sizeof(count), mOpList.getArray(), mOpList.getSize());
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t OpcodeListBuilder::addGainMapsForMetadata(uint32_t lsmWidth,
+                                                   uint32_t lsmHeight,
+                                                   uint32_t activeAreaTop,
+                                                   uint32_t activeAreaLeft,
+                                                   uint32_t activeAreaBottom,
+                                                   uint32_t activeAreaRight,
+                                                   CfaLayout cfa,
+                                                   const float* lensShadingMap) {
+    uint32_t activeAreaWidth = activeAreaRight - activeAreaLeft;
+    uint32_t activeAreaHeight = activeAreaBottom - activeAreaTop;
+    double spacingV = 1.0 / lsmHeight;
+    double spacingH = 1.0 / lsmWidth;
+
+    float redMap[lsmWidth * lsmHeight];
+    float greenEvenMap[lsmWidth * lsmHeight];
+    float greenOddMap[lsmWidth * lsmHeight];
+    float blueMap[lsmWidth * lsmHeight];
+
+    size_t lsmMapSize = lsmWidth * lsmHeight * 4;
+
+    // Split lens shading map channels into separate arrays
+    size_t j = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < lsmMapSize; i += 4, ++j) {
+        redMap[j] = lensShadingMap[i + LSM_R_IND];
+        greenEvenMap[j] = lensShadingMap[i + LSM_GE_IND];
+        greenOddMap[j] = lensShadingMap[i + LSM_GO_IND];
+        blueMap[j] = lensShadingMap[i + LSM_B_IND];
+    }
+
+    uint32_t redTop = 0;
+    uint32_t redLeft = 0;
+    uint32_t greenEvenTop = 0;
+    uint32_t greenEvenLeft = 1;
+    uint32_t greenOddTop = 1;
+    uint32_t greenOddLeft = 0;
+    uint32_t blueTop = 1;
+    uint32_t blueLeft = 1;
+
+    switch(cfa) {
+        case CFA_RGGB:
+            redTop = 0;
+            redLeft = 0;
+            greenEvenTop = 0;
+            greenEvenLeft = 1;
+            greenOddTop = 1;
+            greenOddLeft = 0;
+            blueTop = 1;
+            blueLeft = 1;
+            break;
+        case CFA_GRBG:
+            redTop = 0;
+            redLeft = 1;
+            greenEvenTop = 0;
+            greenEvenLeft = 0;
+            greenOddTop = 1;
+            greenOddLeft = 1;
+            blueTop = 1;
+            blueLeft = 0;
+            break;
+        case CFA_GBRG:
+            redTop = 1;
+            redLeft = 0;
+            greenEvenTop = 0;
+            greenEvenLeft = 0;
+            greenOddTop = 1;
+            greenOddLeft = 1;
+            blueTop = 0;
+            blueLeft = 1;
+            break;
+        case CFA_BGGR:
+            redTop = 1;
+            redLeft = 1;
+            greenEvenTop = 0;
+            greenEvenLeft = 1;
+            greenOddTop = 1;
+            greenOddLeft = 0;
+            blueTop = 0;
+            blueLeft = 0;
+            break;
+        default:
+            ALOGE("%s: Unknown CFA layout %d", __FUNCTION__, cfa);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    status_t err = addGainMap(/*top*/redTop,
+                              /*left*/redLeft,
+                              /*bottom*/activeAreaHeight - 1,
+                              /*right*/activeAreaWidth - 1,
+                              /*plane*/0,
+                              /*planes*/1,
+                              /*rowPitch*/2,
+                              /*colPitch*/2,
+                              /*mapPointsV*/lsmHeight,
+                              /*mapPointsH*/lsmWidth,
+                              /*mapSpacingV*/spacingV,
+                              /*mapSpacingH*/spacingH,
+                              /*mapOriginV*/0,
+                              /*mapOriginH*/0,
+                              /*mapPlanes*/1,
+                              /*mapGains*/redMap);
+    if (err != OK) return err;
+
+    err = addGainMap(/*top*/greenEvenTop,
+                     /*left*/greenEvenLeft,
+                     /*bottom*/activeAreaHeight - 1,
+                     /*right*/activeAreaWidth - 1,
+                     /*plane*/0,
+                     /*planes*/1,
+                     /*rowPitch*/2,
+                     /*colPitch*/2,
+                     /*mapPointsV*/lsmHeight,
+                     /*mapPointsH*/lsmWidth,
+                     /*mapSpacingV*/spacingV,
+                     /*mapSpacingH*/spacingH,
+                     /*mapOriginV*/0,
+                     /*mapOriginH*/0,
+                     /*mapPlanes*/1,
+                     /*mapGains*/greenEvenMap);
+    if (err != OK) return err;
+
+    err = addGainMap(/*top*/greenOddTop,
+                     /*left*/greenOddLeft,
+                     /*bottom*/activeAreaHeight - 1,
+                     /*right*/activeAreaWidth - 1,
+                     /*plane*/0,
+                     /*planes*/1,
+                     /*rowPitch*/2,
+                     /*colPitch*/2,
+                     /*mapPointsV*/lsmHeight,
+                     /*mapPointsH*/lsmWidth,
+                     /*mapSpacingV*/spacingV,
+                     /*mapSpacingH*/spacingH,
+                     /*mapOriginV*/0,
+                     /*mapOriginH*/0,
+                     /*mapPlanes*/1,
+                     /*mapGains*/greenOddMap);
+    if (err != OK) return err;
+
+    err = addGainMap(/*top*/blueTop,
+                     /*left*/blueLeft,
+                     /*bottom*/activeAreaHeight - 1,
+                     /*right*/activeAreaWidth - 1,
+                     /*plane*/0,
+                     /*planes*/1,
+                     /*rowPitch*/2,
+                     /*colPitch*/2,
+                     /*mapPointsV*/lsmHeight,
+                     /*mapPointsH*/lsmWidth,
+                     /*mapSpacingV*/spacingV,
+                     /*mapSpacingH*/spacingH,
+                     /*mapOriginV*/0,
+                     /*mapOriginH*/0,
+                     /*mapPlanes*/1,
+                     /*mapGains*/blueMap);
+    return err;
+}
+
+status_t OpcodeListBuilder::addGainMap(uint32_t top,
+                                       uint32_t left,
+                                       uint32_t bottom,
+                                       uint32_t right,
+                                       uint32_t plane,
+                                       uint32_t planes,
+                                       uint32_t rowPitch,
+                                       uint32_t colPitch,
+                                       uint32_t mapPointsV,
+                                       uint32_t mapPointsH,
+                                       double mapSpacingV,
+                                       double mapSpacingH,
+                                       double mapOriginV,
+                                       double mapOriginH,
+                                       uint32_t mapPlanes,
+                                       const float* mapGains) {
+
+    uint32_t opcodeId = GAIN_MAP_ID;
+
+    status_t err = mEndianOut.write(&opcodeId, 0, 1);
+    if (err != OK) return err;
+
+    uint8_t version[] = {1, 3, 0, 0};
+    err = mEndianOut.write(version, 0, NELEMS(version));
+    if (err != OK) return err;
+
+    uint32_t flags = FLAG_OPTIONAL | FLAG_OPTIONAL_FOR_PREVIEW;
+    err = mEndianOut.write(&flags, 0, 1);
+    if (err != OK) return err;
+
+    const uint32_t NUMBER_INT_ARGS = 11;
+    const uint32_t NUMBER_DOUBLE_ARGS = 4;
+
+    uint32_t totalSize = NUMBER_INT_ARGS * sizeof(uint32_t) + NUMBER_DOUBLE_ARGS * sizeof(double) +
+            mapPointsV * mapPointsH * mapPlanes * sizeof(float);
+
+    err = mEndianOut.write(&totalSize, 0, 1);
+    if (err != OK) return err;
+
+    // Batch writes as much as possible
+    uint32_t settings1[] = { top,
+                            left,
+                            bottom,
+                            right,
+                            plane,
+                            planes,
+                            rowPitch,
+                            colPitch,
+                            mapPointsV,
+                            mapPointsH };
+
+    err = mEndianOut.write(settings1, 0, NELEMS(settings1));
+    if (err != OK) return err;
+
+    double settings2[] = { mapSpacingV,
+                          mapSpacingH,
+                          mapOriginV,
+                          mapOriginH };
+
+    err = mEndianOut.write(settings2, 0, NELEMS(settings2));
+    if (err != OK) return err;
+
+    err = mEndianOut.write(&mapPlanes, 0, 1);
+    if (err != OK) return err;
+
+    err = mEndianOut.write(mapGains, 0, mapPointsV * mapPointsH * mapPlanes);
+    if (err != OK) return err;
+
+    mCount++;
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+} /*namespace img_utils*/
+} /*namespace android*/